WO2020063912A1 - 采集卡及具有其的采集组件 - Google Patents

采集卡及具有其的采集组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020063912A1
WO2020063912A1 PCT/CN2019/108708 CN2019108708W WO2020063912A1 WO 2020063912 A1 WO2020063912 A1 WO 2020063912A1 CN 2019108708 W CN2019108708 W CN 2019108708W WO 2020063912 A1 WO2020063912 A1 WO 2020063912A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
acquisition
bottom plate
drainage groove
card
collection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/108708
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李尉
宋佳平
李剑
Original Assignee
深圳微伴生物有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811146915.8A external-priority patent/CN109141985A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201920175402.3U external-priority patent/CN210185615U/zh
Application filed by 深圳微伴生物有限公司 filed Critical 深圳微伴生物有限公司
Publication of WO2020063912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020063912A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of sample collection, and in particular, to a collection card and a collection component having the same.
  • Urine as a biological fluid, is one of the most easily obtained biological sample types. In the medical field, many inspection programs are conducted on urine, and the analysis of urine components to determine the occurrence and development of diseases. However, for urinalysis, most of the cases are that the subjects have to take their own samples in the bathroom of the hospital or the physical examination institution and transfer them to the laboratory for examination. Sampling at a hospital or physical examination institution can be time consuming and laborious, and is not suitable for more frequent examinations.
  • urine is detected in the related art by sampling paper.
  • sampling paper By drenching the urine on the sampling paper or soaking the sampling paper in the urine for a while, then drying it in the air, and finally sending the dried sampling paper to the testing agency.
  • sampling paper It is difficult for the user to control the sampling amount by using the sampling paper.
  • the sampling paper will be completely absorbed, which is inconvenient for the user to take. All the wetted sampling paper will easily damage the sampling paper and affect the collection.
  • the present application provides a capture card and a capture component having the same to solve the problem that the sampling paper in the related art is easily damaged.
  • a capture card includes: a body made of a waterproof material, the body having a handheld portion and a collecting portion, the handheld portion being located at a first end of the body, and the collecting portion being located on the body.
  • the second end; the collecting member is arranged on the collecting section, and the collecting member is made of water-absorbing material.
  • the body is provided with a card slot, the card slot forms an acquisition part, and the acquisition part is mated with the card slot.
  • a diversion structure is further provided on the body, and the collecting portion is located in the diversion structure.
  • the diversion structure includes a drainage groove, an extension direction of the drainage groove is the same as an extension direction of the body, and the collecting portion is located in the drainage groove.
  • the end of the drainage groove away from the handheld portion is extended to an end face of the second end of the body, and the end surface of the drainage groove away from the handheld portion is an inclined surface or an arc surface; or the end face of the drainage groove facing the handheld portion is an inclined surface or an arc surface.
  • the side wall surface of the drainage groove is inclined or curved; or the end surface of the drainage groove away from the hand-held part and the end surface of the drainage groove facing the hand-held part is inclined or curved; or
  • the side wall surface is an inclined surface or an arc surface; or the end surface of the drainage groove facing the hand-held portion and the side wall surface of the drainage groove is an inclined surface or an arc surface;
  • the side wall surface is beveled or curved.
  • the body is further provided with an identification portion and a non-slip structure, and the non-slip structure is provided on the hand-held portion.
  • a collection component includes a collection card and a collection box.
  • the collection box is used to store the collection card, and the collection card is the collection card provided above.
  • the collection box includes: a box body having an opening and a cavity communicating with the opening; a cover body for opening or closing the opening; an inner partition plate provided in the box body, and the inner partition plate for separating the cavity into a dry state Cavity and placement cavity.
  • the inner partition plate includes a plate body and a plugging portion, the plugging portion is disposed at one end of the plate body, and the plugging portion is located at the opening.
  • the plugging portion has an insertion port, and the insertion port communicates with the placement cavity. For blocking the drying chamber.
  • the cross-sectional area of the insertion port gradually decreases from the outside of the box body toward the inside of the box body.
  • the plate body includes: a bottom plate; two baffles, the two baffles are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, the two baffles, the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the box cooperate to form a placement cavity, and the blocking portion is located near the opening of the bottom plate.
  • the two baffles are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, the two baffles, the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the box cooperate to form a placement cavity, and the blocking portion is located near the opening of the bottom plate.
  • a conductive structure is provided on the base plate and the baffle; or a conductive structure is provided on the base plate; or a conductive structure is provided on the baffle.
  • cross-sectional size of the blocking portion at the opening is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional size of the bottom plate.
  • the cross-sectional size of the blocking portion at the opening is equal to the cross-sectional size of the bottom plate.
  • Two baffles are located in the middle of the bottom plate along the width direction of the bottom plate, and a capture card is placed between the two baffles.
  • a slot is provided on the side, and the side of the bottom plate is mated with the slot.
  • a raised structure is provided on the bottom plate and the inner wall of the box body; or a raised structure is provided on the bottom plate; or a raised structure is provided on the inner wall of the box body; the raised structure is along the length direction of the bottom plate extend.
  • the thickness of at least part of the convex structure gradually increases from the opening to the direction of the placement cavity, and the convex structure is used for fixing the capture card.
  • the box body is provided with a transparent portion, and the transparent portion is provided corresponding to the placement cavity.
  • a support structure is provided between the box body and the inner partition.
  • the acquisition assembly further includes a sealing structure, and the sealing structure is disposed at the opening.
  • the acquisition card includes a main body and an acquisition part, the main body has a handheld part and an acquisition part, the main body is made of a waterproof material, and the acquisition part is arranged on the acquisition part of the body.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a capture card provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the capture card in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a capture card provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 4 shows a rear view of the capture card in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of a collection component provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an assembly schematic diagram of the acquisition component in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 shows an internal schematic diagram of the box body in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 8 shows an external schematic diagram of the box body in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner partition plate in FIG. 5; FIG.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a collection box of a collection component provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner partition plate being assembled into a box body
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a box body
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner partition plate in FIG. 10.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a capture card, which is used for sample collection.
  • the capture card includes a main body 10 and a collection piece.
  • the main body 10 is made of a waterproof material.
  • the main body 10 has a handheld portion 11 and a collection portion 12.
  • the handheld portion 11 is located at a first end of the body 10 and the collection portion 12 is located at a second end of the body 10.
  • the collecting member is disposed on the collecting section 12. The collecting member is used to collect a sample, and the collecting member is made of a water-absorbing material.
  • waterproof materials which can include types such as plastic and metal diaphragms.
  • the acquisition card includes a main body 10 and an acquisition part.
  • the main body 10 has a handheld part 11 and an acquisition part 12.
  • the main body 10 is made of a waterproof material.
  • the acquisition part is disposed on the acquisition part 12 of the body 10.
  • the acquisition card has a sheet-like structure as a whole.
  • the sample includes, but is not limited to, urine, blood, ascites, bacterial fluid, cell fluid, and the like; urine is preferred.
  • the body 10 may be a hard plastic, which can effectively prevent the non-collecting portion 12 from absorbing the sample.
  • the collecting member is made of a water-absorbent material for adsorbing a sample; the water-absorbent material includes, but is not limited to, materials such as filter paper and sponge. Filter paper is preferred.
  • the collection member when the collection card is used for collecting a urine sample, the collection member is a filter paper sheet.
  • the shape of the filter paper can be square, rectangular, circular, or other shapes, and the size of the filter paper area can be determined according to specific conditions. In a specific embodiment, a rectangular filter paper sheet is used, with an area of 3 cm 2 . In practical applications, only the filter paper area will be wet by urine, and other areas are almost unaffected by urine, and the overall drying time can be reduced and the collection efficiency can be improved.
  • the collecting part can be fixed on the collecting part 12 by being inserted, embedded around, pasted or clamped.
  • the body 10 has better rigidity and forms a hard structure, avoiding flexible bending during the sampling process, so that the sample can be accurately dropped to the collection portion 12, thereby ensuring the accuracy and convenience of sampling Sex.
  • a card slot is provided on the body 10, and the card slot forms the collecting portion 12.
  • the collecting portion 12 is designed as a card slot, which can facilitate the plug-in fitting of the collecting member and the card slot, and is not easy to fall off. This structure is convenient for users while satisfying the fixed requirements of the collecting piece.
  • the main body 10 is further provided with a recognition unit 14, and the recognition unit 14 is used for fixing the identifier for identifying the sample information.
  • the identification may be a string of letters, a string of numbers, a bar code, or a two-dimensional code.
  • the sample information can be quickly identified by a recognition device, such as a code scanning gun.
  • the sample information includes, but is not limited to, the type information of the sample source person, sampling information (such as time, place, etc.).
  • the second embodiment of the present application provides a capture card.
  • the body 10 is further provided with a diversion structure 13, and the collection unit 12 is located at the diversion structure 13.
  • the diversion structure 13 is used for diversion of a sample, such as urine, and leads the sample to the collection section 12. This can improve the drainage effect during sample collection and reduce the risk of sample sputtering.
  • the diversion structure 13 includes a drainage groove.
  • the drainage groove may be disposed at the second end of the body 10.
  • the extension direction of the drainage groove is the same as the extension direction of the body 10.
  • the collecting portion 12 is located in the drainage groove. .
  • the collection part 12 is formed into a structure with a high circumference and a low middle, which can reduce the risk of urine splashing during the sample collection process, and at the same time can play the role of urine drainage, making the urine as much as possible ⁇ ⁇ acquisition section 12.
  • drainage grooves can be provided on both the front and back sides of the body 10. The length, depth, area size, and shape of the drainage groove can be changed as required.
  • an end of the drainage groove remote from the hand-held portion 11 extends to an end surface of the second end of the body 10, so that the urine can flow from the drainage groove after flowing from the first end of the body 10 to the second end. Out of the opening.
  • the end surface of the drainage groove away from the hand-held portion 11, the end surface of the drainage groove facing the hand-held portion 11, and the side wall surface of the drainage groove are set to be inclined or curved, so that the drainage groove can have a certain slope and the buffering capacity can be further improved. Reduce the risk of sputtering.
  • one of the end surface of the drainage groove away from the hand-held portion 11, the end surface of the drainage groove facing the hand-held portion 11, and the side wall surface of the drainage groove may be set as an inclined surface or an arc surface.
  • Two surfaces of the end surface away from the hand-held portion 11, the end surface of the drainage groove facing the hand-held portion 11, and the side wall surface of the drainage groove are set as inclined surfaces or curved surfaces.
  • the body 10 is further provided with a non-slip structure, and the non-slip structure is disposed on the hand-held portion 11 to facilitate user operation and prevent the capture card from falling easily.
  • the non-slip structure may be regularly or irregularly arranged protrusions, grooves, matte surfaces, and the like.
  • the existing sampling paper has a paper structure as a whole, and the main sampling area is composed of highly absorbent filter paper for absorbing urine.
  • Sampling mainly has a wet method and a wet method.
  • the user may have more or less samples. It is difficult to control the sampling volume.
  • the excess urine will also be absorbed by the paper because of the paper structure. Almost absorbs water, which increases drying time.
  • the acquisition card provided in this application, since the body is made of a waterproof material, the area of the acquisition member can be reduced, so the sampling amount can be controlled, and the drying time can be controlled, reducing the possibility of impurities falling into the acquisition member due to excessively long drying time. To improve the accuracy of sampling.
  • the four end corners of the main body 10 can adopt a circular arc structure. This design is more conducive to the pick-up and positioning of the capture card, and will increase the comfort of use, avoiding the sharp corners to cause accidental injury to the user.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a collection component.
  • the collection component includes a collection card 100 and a collection box.
  • the collection box is used to store the collection card 100.
  • the collection card 100 is provided in the foregoing embodiment. Capture card. By setting a collection box correspondingly and using the collection box to store the capture card 100, the capture card 100 can be prevented from contacting the outside world, ensuring the safety of sampling, reducing the risk of pollution, and being portable.
  • the collection box includes a box body 20, a cover body 30 and an inner partition 40.
  • the box body 20 has an opening 21 and a cavity communicating with the opening 21, and the cover body 30 is used to open or close the opening 21.
  • the cover body 30 may be mated with the box body 20, or may be hinged with the box body 20. In this embodiment, the cover body 30 is hinged with the box body 20.
  • the inner partition 40 is disposed in the box body 20, and the cavity is divided into a drying cavity and a placing cavity by the inner partition 40.
  • the placing cavity is used for placing the acquisition card 100, and the drying cavity is used for placing the desiccant.
  • the card 100 is dried.
  • the inner partition plate 40 and the box body 20 may be an integrally formed structure, or the inner partition plate 40 and the box body 20 are fixedly connected, or the inner partition plate 40 and the box body 20 may be provided as two independent components.
  • the inner partition 40 and the box body 20 are separate components, and the inner partition 40 can be taken out of the box body 20, so that the box body 20 can be easily cleaned and the desiccant in the drying chamber can be replaced easily.
  • the inner partition plate 40 includes a plate body and a plugging portion 41.
  • the plugging portion 41 is provided at one end of the plate body, and the plugging portion 41 is located at the opening 21.
  • the plugging portion 41 has an insertion opening 41 a for insertion.
  • the port 41a is in communication with the placement chamber, and the blocking portion 41 is used to block the drying chamber.
  • the plate body and the blocking portion 41 may be an independent structure, or may be an integrally molded structure.
  • the cross-sectional area of the insertion port 41 a gradually decreases from the outside of the box body 20 toward the inside of the box body 20.
  • the peripheral side walls of the insertion port 41a may be gradually reduced, or one of the side walls of the insertion port 41a may be configured as a bevel or a curved surface, so that the cross-sectional area of the insertion port 41a is gradually reduced.
  • the cross-sectional area of the insertion opening 41a may be gradually reduced by the cooperation of two opposite side walls. With this design, the capture card 100 can be inserted into the collection box with an import effect.
  • the insertion port 41a can be a conical funnel structure, a bell mouth structure, or a bevel structure.
  • the insertion port 41a has a large opening at the top and a small opening at the end, so that the insertion port 41a can be vertical
  • the space has been expanded, effectively increasing the size of the insertion port 41a, the capture card 100 can be inserted into the collection box more smoothly, and the operation is more convenient.
  • the plate body includes a bottom plate 42 and two baffles 43.
  • Two baffles 43 are disposed on the bottom plate 42 at intervals.
  • the two baffles 43, the bottom plate 42 and the inner wall of the box body 20 cooperate to form a placement cavity.
  • the blocking portion 41 is located at one end of the bottom plate 42 near the opening 21.
  • two baffles 43 are located on two sides of the bottom plate 42.
  • the bottom plate 42 and the two baffles 43 form a U-shaped structure, and the blocking portion 41 is bent and extended toward the drying cavity.
  • the distance between the two baffles 43 is slightly larger than the width of the capture card 100.
  • the two baffles 43 can be used to fix the capture card 100, reducing the risk of damage to the capture card during transportation.
  • the space of the inner partition plate 40 in the cavity of the box body 20 can be reduced as much as possible, so that the drying space can be increased as much as possible and the drying efficiency can be improved.
  • the bottom plate 42 and the baffle plate 43 are provided with a conducting structure 44.
  • the conducting structure 44 is used to communicate the drying cavity and the placing cavity.
  • the conducting structure 44 may be a through hole or a gap.
  • one of the bottom plate 42 and the baffle plate 43 may be provided with the conducting structure 44.
  • the cross-sectional size of the blocking portion 41 at the opening 21 may be larger than the cross-sectional size of the bottom plate 42, and may also be equal to the cross-sectional size of the bottom plate 42. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional size of the blocking portion 41 at the opening is larger than the cross-sectional size of the bottom plate 42.
  • the box body 20 is provided with a transparent portion 23, and the transparent portion 23 is disposed corresponding to the placement cavity.
  • the transparent portion 23 is made of transparent plastic or transparent glass, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the box body 20. The transparent portion 23 may be fixedly disposed at the through hole through a direction such as a fastener or an adhesive.
  • a support structure 60 is provided between the box body 20 and the inner partition plate 40.
  • the support structure 60 is used to support the position of the inner partition plate 40 in the box body 20.
  • the supporting structure 60 is a convex rib, which is located at the end of the box body 20.
  • the internal rib 40 can be supported by the convex rib.
  • one end of the inner partition 40 can be supported at the opening 21 by the blocking portion 41, and the other end of the inner partition 40 can be supported by a rib, so that the inner partition 40 can be stabilized in the box body.
  • the supporting structure 60 may be provided on the box body 20 or on the inner partition plate 40, which may be a rib, a bump or a step structure, as long as the inner partition plate 40 can be supported and fixed.
  • the acquisition assembly further includes a sealing structure 70, and the sealing structure 70 is disposed at the opening 21.
  • the sealing performance of the device can be improved by providing the sealing structure 70.
  • the sealing structure 70 can be a sealing ring, a sealant, or the like.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present application provides a collection component.
  • the structure of the collection box is different from that of the collection box in the third embodiment.
  • the box body 20 and the cover body 30 of the collection box are mated.
  • the cross-sectional size of the blocking portion 41 at the opening 21 is equal to the cross-sectional size of the bottom plate 42.
  • the two baffles 43 are located along the width direction of the bottom plate 42. In the middle of the bottom plate 42, the capture card 100 is placed between the two baffles 43.
  • the structure of the inner partition plate 40 is relatively simple, which is convenient for blocking the opening 21.
  • a slot 22 is provided on a side wall of the box body 20, and a side of the bottom plate 42 is mated with the slot 22.
  • the position of the inner partition plate 40 in the box body 20 can be fixed, and it can play a guiding role to facilitate the insertion of the inner partition plate 40 into the box body 20.
  • the bottom plate 42 and the inner wall of the box body 20 are provided with a protruding structure 50.
  • the protruding structure 50 extends along the length direction of the bottom plate 42, and at least part of the protruding structure 50 The thickness gradually increases in the direction from the opening 21 to the inside of the placement cavity.
  • the raised structure 50 is used to fix the capture card 100.
  • the thickness of the protruding structure 50 may be gradually increased, and may also include a horizontal section and an enlarged section. The horizontal section is provided near the opening 21, and the enlarged section may be provided near the opening 21.
  • a raised structure 50 is provided on the bottom plate 42 and the inner wall of the box body 20.
  • the raised structure 50 includes a horizontal section and an enlarged section.
  • the thickness of the enlarged section is from the opening 21 to the placement cavity. The direction of the increase is gradually increased, and the enlarged section is arranged near the opening 21, so that the capture card 100 can be fixed not only by the convex structure 50 of the two, but also can play a guiding role when the capture card 100 is inserted into the box body 20.
  • the protruding structure 50 may be a structure such as a rib or a boss.
  • a convex structure 50 may be provided on an inner wall of one of the bottom plate 42 and the box body 20.
  • the acquisition part of the acquisition card is designed as a concave structure with a slope.
  • a structure with high surroundings and low in the middle is formed, which reduces the risk of urine splashing, and increases the urine drainage effect, making urine better. Flow to the collection area.
  • a visualization window is set on the acquisition box, which can directly read the barcode information on the acquisition card.
  • the inner partition is shaped like a conical funnel (or horn) as a whole, and has a narrow opening shape with a large opening at the top and a small opening at the bottom, so that the space at the socket is expanded and the size of the insertion opening is effectively increased.
  • a "T" structure is formed in the inner partition as a whole. This can improve the storage space of the desiccant and improve the drying efficiency without affecting the overall use effect.
  • a sealing ring is provided at the opening, so that the overall sealing performance can be better guaranteed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

一种采集卡（100）及具有其的采集组件，其中，采集卡（100）包括：本体（10），本体（10）由防水材料制成，本体（10）具有手持部（11）和采集部（12），手持部（11）位于本体（10）的第一端，采集部（12）位于本体（10）的第二端；采集件，设置在采集部（12）上，采集件由吸水材料制成，能够解决采样纸易损坏的问题。

Description

采集卡及具有其的采集组件 技术领域
本申请涉及样本采集技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种采集卡及具有其的采集组件。
背景技术
尿液作为生物体液，是最容易被获取的一种生物样本类型。在医学领域，很多检查项目都是针对尿液开展的，通过对尿液成分进行分析来判断疾病的发生与发展。然而，现在针对尿检，大多数情况都是受试者要在医院或者体检机构的卫生间现场自己采样，并移交给检验科室进行检验。去医院或体检机构采样会比较费时费力，且不适合频率较高的检查。
为了方便检测，相关技术中采取采样纸的方式对尿液进行检测。通过将尿液淋在采样纸上或将采样纸在尿液中浸泡一会，然后在空气中晾干，最后将晾干的采样纸寄送给检测机构即可。
使用采样纸的方式进行取样，使用者很难控制采样量，采样纸会完全被吸收，这样不方便使用者拿取，采样纸全部浸湿会使采样纸容易损坏，进而影响采集。
发明内容
本申请提供一种采集卡及具有其的采集组件，以解决相关技术中的采样纸易损坏的问题。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种采集卡，该采集卡包括：本体，本体由防水材料制成，本体具有手持部和采集部，手持部位于本体的第一端，采集部位于本体的第二端；采集件，设置在采集部上，采集件由吸水材料制成。
进一步地，本体上设置有卡槽，卡槽形成采集部，采集件与卡槽插接配合。
进一步地，本体上还设置有导流结构，采集部位于导流结构内。
进一步地，导流结构包括引流槽，引流槽的延伸方向与本体的延伸方向相同，采集部位于引流槽内。
进一步地，引流槽的远离手持部的一端延伸至与本体的第二端的端面处，引流槽的远离手持部的端面为斜面或弧面；或者引流槽的朝向手持部的端面为斜面或弧面；或者引流槽的侧壁面为斜面或弧面；或者引流槽的远离手持部的端面和引流槽的朝向手持部的端面为斜面或弧面；或者引流槽的远离手持部的端面和引流槽的侧壁面为斜面或弧面；或者引流槽的朝向手持部的端面和引流槽的侧壁面为斜面或弧面；或者引流槽的远离手持部的端面、引流槽的朝向手持部的端面和引流槽的侧壁面为斜面或弧面。
进一步地，本体上还设置有识别部和防滑结构，防滑结构设置在手持部上。
根据本申请的另一方面，提供了一种采集组件，采集组件包括采集卡和采集盒，采集盒用于存放采集卡，采集卡为上述提供的采集卡。
进一步地，采集盒包括：盒体，具有开口以及与开口连通的空腔；盖体，用于打开或封闭开口；内隔板，设置在盒体内，内隔板用于将空腔分隔成干燥腔和放置腔。
进一步地，内隔板包括板体和封堵部，封堵部设置在板体的一端，且封堵部位于开口处，封堵部具有插入口，插入口与放置腔连通，封堵部用于封堵干燥腔。
进一步地，插入口的横截面积由盒体外侧朝向盒体内侧的方向上逐渐减小。
进一步地，板体包括：底板；两个挡板，两个挡板间隔设置在底板上，两个挡板、底板以及盒体的内壁配合以形成放置腔，封堵部位于底板的靠近开口的一端。
进一步地，底板和挡板上设置有导通结构；或者底板上设置有导通结构；或者挡板上设置有导通结构。
进一步地，封堵部的位于开口处的截面尺寸大于或等于底板的截面尺寸。
进一步地，封堵部的位于开口处的截面尺寸等于底板的截面尺寸，两个挡板沿底板的宽度方向位于底板的中部，两个挡板之间用于放置采集卡；盒体的侧壁上设置有插槽，底板的侧边与插槽插接配合。
进一步地，在放置腔内，底板和盒体的内壁上设置有凸起结构；或者底板上设置有凸起结构；或者盒体的内壁上设置有凸起结构；凸起结构沿底板的长度方向延伸。
进一步地，至少部分凸起结构的厚度由开口处至放置腔内的方向上逐渐增大，凸起结构用于固定采集卡。
进一步地，盒体上设置有透明部，透明部对应放置腔设置。
进一步地，盒体与内隔板之间设置有支撑结构。
进一步地，采集组件还包括密封结构，密封结构设置在开口处。
应用本申请的技术方案，该采集卡包括本体和采集件，本体具有手持部和采集部，本体由防水材料制成，采集件设置在本体的采集部上。通过使用该采集卡采集样本，使用者把持手持部即可，方便使用者抓取；并且，该采集卡的本体由防水材料制成，不会因浸湿而发生损坏。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了本申请实施例一提供的采集卡的主视图；
图2示出了图1中采集卡的剖视图；
图3示出了本申请实施例二提供的采集卡的结构示意图；
图4示出了图3中采集卡的后视图；
图5示出了本申请实施例三提供的采集组件的爆炸图；
图6示出了图5中采集组件的装配示意图；
图7示出了图5中盒体的内部示意图；
图8示出了图5中盒体的外部示意图；
图9示出了图5中内隔板的结构示意图；
图10示出了本申请实施例四提供的采集组件的采集盒的剖视图；
图11示出了内隔板装配至盒体内的结构示意图；
图12示出了盒体的结构示意图；
图13示出了图10中内隔板的结构示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
100、采集卡；10、本体；11、手持部；12、采集部；13、导流结构；14、识别部；
20、盒体；21、开口；22、插槽；23、透明部；
30、盖体；
40、内隔板；41、封堵部；41a、插入口；42、底板；43、挡板；44、导通结构；
50、凸起结构；60、支撑结构；70、密封结构。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的，决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
如图1至图4所示，本申请实施例提供一种采集卡，该采集卡用于样本采集，该采集卡包括本体10和采集件。本体10由防水材料制成，本体10具有手持部11和采集部12，手持部11位于本体10的第一端，采集部12位于本体10的第二端。采集件设置在采集部12上，采集件用于采集样本，采集件由吸水材料制成。
需要说明的是，防水材料种类众多，可以包括塑料、金属膜片等类型。
应用本申请的技术方案，该采集卡包括本体10和采集件，本体10具有手持部11和采集部12，本体10由防水材料制成，采集件设置在本体10的采集部12上。采集卡整体呈片状结构，通过使用该采集卡采集样本，使用者只需把持手持部11即可，方便使用者抓取、采样方便；并且，该采集卡的本体10由防水材料制成，不会因浸湿而发生损坏，提高了采集成功率。
其中，样本包括但不限于尿液、血液、腹水、菌液、细胞液等等；优选为尿液。
其中，本体10可以为硬质塑料，这样可以有效避免非采集部12吸收样本。采集件由可吸水材料制成，用于吸附样本；可吸水材料包括但不限于滤纸、海绵等材料。优选为滤纸片。在本申请的一个实施例中，采集卡用于尿液样本的采集时，该采集件为滤纸片。滤纸形状可为正方形、长方形、圆形或其它形状，滤纸面积的大小可根据具体情况来定。在一具体实施例中使用的是长方形滤纸片，面积为3cm 2。在实际应用中，只有滤纸片区域会被尿液打湿，其它区域几乎不受尿液影响，并且可以减少整体的干燥时间，提高采集效率。
需要说明的是，采集件可以插接、四周嵌设、粘贴或夹持的方式固定在采集部12上。
在本申请的一实例中，本体10具有较佳的刚性而形成硬质结构，避免在采样过程发生挠性弯曲，使样本可准确地滴落至采集部12，从而保证采样的精确性与便利性。
如图2所示，在本体10上设置有卡槽，卡槽形成采集部12，将采集部12设计为卡槽，可方便采集件与卡槽插接配合，且不易脱落。该结构在满足采集件固定要求的同时方便使用者使用。
在本实施例中，本体10上还设置有识别部14，识别部14用于固定标识样本信息的标识。其中，标识可以为字母串、数字串、条形码或二维码，在对样本进行整理、检测时，可通过识别设备，例如：扫码枪，快速识别样本信息。样本信息包括但不限于样本来源人的身份信息、采样信息(如时间、地点等)等类型。
如图3和图4所示，本申请实施例二提供了一种采集卡，与实施例一的采集卡区别在于，本体10上还设置有导流结构13，采集部12位于导流结构13内，导流结构13用于对样本，例如尿液导流，并将样本引至采集部12处。如此可在样本采集过程中，提高引流效果，减少样本溅射的风险。
在本申请的一实施例中，该导流结构13包括引流槽，引流槽可设置在本体10的第二端，引流槽的延伸方向与本体10的延伸方向相同，采集部12位于引流槽内。通过该引流槽，使该采集部12形成了四周高、中间低的结构，这样可以降低在样本采集过程中尿液溅射的风险，同时可以起到尿液引流的作用，使尿液尽可能的流向采集部12。为了便于使用，可以在本体10的正反两面均设置有引流槽。其中，该引流槽的长度、深度、区域大小以及形状可以根据需要进行变换。
在本实施例中，引流槽的远离手持部11的一端延伸至本体10的第二端的端面处，这样可以使尿液由本体10的第一端流至第二端后，即可从引流槽的开口处流出。并且，将引流槽的远离手持部11的端面、引流槽的朝向手持部11的端面和引流槽的侧壁面设置为斜面或弧面，这样可以使引流槽具有一定坡度，能够进一步提高缓冲能力，降低溅射风险。在其它实施例中，可以将引流槽的远离手持部11的端面、引流槽的朝向手持部11的端面以及引流槽的侧壁面其中的一个面设置为斜面或弧面，也可以将引流槽的远离手持部11的端面、引流槽的朝向手持部11的端面以及引流槽的侧壁面其中的两个面设置为斜面或弧面。
如图1和图3，该本体10上还设置有防滑结构，防滑结构设置在手持部11上，以方便使用者操作，使采集卡不易掉落。例如，防滑结构可以为规则或不规则排列的凸起、凹槽、磨砂表面等。
现有的采样纸整体材料均为纸张结构，主体采样区由吸水性强的滤纸组成，用于吸收尿液。采样主要有浸湿方式和淋湿方式，用户在采样过程中，可能存在多采或者少采的情况，很难控制采样量，对于多余的尿液，同样也会被纸片吸收，因为纸张结构几乎都具有吸水性，这样就会增加晾干的时间。通过本申请提供的采集卡，由于本体为防水材料制成，采集件的面积可以缩小，因此可以控制采样量，进而可以控制干燥时间，减少由于干燥时间过长导致杂质落入采集件的可能性，提高了采样的准确性。
在本申请中，本体10的四个端角可以采用圆弧结构，这种设计更有利于采集卡的取放对位同时，会增加使用舒适性，避免边角尖锐对用户造成意外伤害。
如图5至图9所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种采集组件，该采集组件包括采集卡100和采集盒，采集盒用于存放采集卡100，采集卡100为上述实施例中提供的采集卡。通过对应设置采集盒，利用采集盒保存采集卡100，可以避免采集卡100与外界接触，保证采样的安全性，降低污染风险，并且便于携带。
在本申请的一实施例中，该采集盒包括：盒体20、盖体30以及内隔板40。其中，盒体20具有开口21以及与开口21连通的空腔，盖体30用于打开或封闭开口21。盖体30可以与盒体20插接配合，也可以与盒体20铰接配合，在本实施例中，盖体30与盒体20为铰接配合。内隔板40设置在盒体20内，通过内隔板40将空腔分隔成干燥腔和放置腔，放置腔用于放置采集卡100，干燥腔用于放置干燥剂，通过干燥剂可对采集卡100进行干燥处理。其中，内隔板40与盒体20可以为一体成型结构，或内隔板40与盒体20固定连接，也可以将内隔板40与盒体20设置为两个独立部件，在本实施例中，内隔板40与盒体20为独立部件，内隔板40可从盒体20内取出，如此可方便对盒体20进行清洁，并且方便更换干燥腔内的干燥剂。
如图9所示，内隔板40包括板体和封堵部41，封堵部41设置在板体的一端，且封堵部41位于开口21处，封堵部41具有插入口41a，插入口41a与放置腔连通，封堵部41用于封堵干燥腔。其中，板体与封堵部41可以为独立结构，也可以为一体成型结构。
具体的，插入口41a的横截面积由盒体20外侧朝向盒体20内侧的方向上逐渐减小。具体的，可以使插入口41a的周向侧壁均逐渐减小、也可以将插入口41a中的其中一个侧壁设置为斜面或曲面等结构，使插入口41a的横截面积逐渐减小，也可以是两个相对侧壁配合使插入口41a的横截面积逐渐减小。通过该设计可以对采集卡100插入采集盒具有导入作用。其中，插入口41a可以为锥形漏斗状结构、喇叭口结构、也可为斜面结构，插入口41a在本实施例中为顶部开口大，末端开口小的结构，这样能够使插入口41a上下左右的空间都得到了拓展，有效增加了插入口41a的大小，采集卡100可以更加顺利的插入采集盒中，操作更加便捷。
其中，该板体包括底板42和两个挡板43。两个挡板43间隔设置在底板42上，两个挡板43、底板42以及盒体20的内壁配合以形成放置腔，封堵部41位于底板42的靠近开口21的一端。具体的，在本实施例中，两个挡板43位于底板42的两个侧边，底板42和两个挡板43形成U形结构，封堵部41朝向干燥腔的方向弯曲、延伸。具体的，两个挡板43的间距略大于采集卡100的宽度，这样可以利用两个挡板43对采集卡100进行固定，降低采集卡在运输过程中破损的风险。并且，通过该结构还可以尽可能缩小内隔板40在盒体20空腔内的空间，从而可以尽可能增加干燥空间，提高干燥效率。
其中，底板42和挡板43上设置有导通结构44，导通结构44用于将干燥腔与放置腔连通。通过在底板42和挡板43上设置导通结构44，有利于水分散发，可以进一步提高干燥效率。具体的，导通结构44可以为通孔或缺口。在其它实施例中，可以将底板42和挡板43的其中一个设置导通结构44。
其中，封堵部41的位于开口21处的截面尺寸可以大于底板42的截面尺寸，也可以等于底板42的截面尺寸。在本实施例中，封堵部41位于开口处的截面尺寸大于底板42的截面尺寸，采用该结构可以尽可能减小底板42在盒体20内的占用空间，并且利用封堵部41与盒体20的开口21处配合还可以起到支撑作用。
如图5至图7所示，该盒体20上设置有透明部23，透明部23对应放置腔设置。具体的，在本实施例中，将采集卡100插入采集盒内时，通过透明部23可以查看采集卡上的识别部14，这样在识别采集卡100信息时，无需将采集卡100从采集盒拿出，提高了装置使用的便利性。具体的，透明部23为透明塑料或透明玻璃构成，盒体20的侧壁上设置有通孔，透明部23可通过紧固件、粘接等方向固定设置在通孔处。
在本实施例中，盒体20与内隔板40之间设置有支撑结构60，支撑结构60用于支撑内隔板40在盒体20内的位置。具体的，支撑结构60为凸筋，该凸筋位于盒体20的末端，利用该凸筋可支撑内隔板40。在本实施例中，内隔板40的一端可以利用封堵部41在开口21处进行支撑，内隔板40的另一端则可以通过凸筋进行支撑，如此可以稳固内隔板40在盒体20内的位置。其中，支撑结构60可以设置在盒体20上，也可以设置在内隔板40上，具体可以为凸筋、凸块或台阶结构，只要能够对内隔板40进行支撑、固定即可。
在本实施例中，该采集组件还包括密封结构70，密封结构70设置在开口21处。通过设置密封结构70可以提高装置的密封性，具体的，密封结构70可以为密封圈、密封胶等。
如图10至图13所示，本申请实施例四提供了一种采集组件，在该实施例中，采集盒的结构与实施例三中的采集盒结构不同。具体的，该采集盒的盒体20与盖体30为插接配合，封堵部41的位于开口21处的截面尺寸等于底板42的截面尺寸，两个挡板43沿底板42的宽度方向位于底板42的中部，两个挡板43之间用于放置采集卡100。本实施例中内隔板40的结构较为简单，便于对开口21处进行封堵。
如图12所示，盒体20的侧壁上设置有插槽22，底板42的侧边与插槽22插接配合。通过底板42与插槽22配合可以固定内隔板40在盒体20内的位置，并且可以起到导向作用，方便内隔板40插入盒体20内。
如图12和图13所示，在放置腔内，底板42和盒体20的内壁上设置有凸起结构50，凸起结构50沿底板42的长度方向延伸，且至少部分凸起结构50的厚度由开口21处至放置腔内的方向上逐渐增大，凸起结构50用于固定采集卡100。凸起结构50的厚度可以逐渐增大，也可包括水平段和增大段，水平段靠近开口21处设置，也可使增大段靠近开口21处设置。在本实施例中，底板42上以及盒体20的内壁上均设置有凸起结构50，凸起结构50包括水平段和增大段，将增大段的厚度由开口21处至放置腔内的方向逐渐增大，增大段靠近开口21处设置，这样不仅可以通过二者的凸起结构50对采集卡100进行固定，而且可以在采集卡100插入盒体20时起到导向作用。其中，凸起结构50可以为凸筋、凸台等结构。在其它实施例中，可以在底板42和盒体20其中一个的内壁上设置凸起结构50。
通过上述实施例提供的装置结构，可以具有以下效果：
1)采集卡的采集部设计成有坡度的凹面结构，围绕采集部形成了周围高、中间低的结构，降低了尿液溅射的风险，同时增加了尿液引流效果，使尿液更好的流向采集区。
2)采集盒上设置有可视化窗口，可以直接读取采集卡上的条码信息。
3)内隔板整体形成类似锥形漏斗(或喇叭)的形状，呈上部开口大，下部开口小的缩口形状，使得插口处的空间都得到了拓展，有效增加了插入口的大小。
4)在底板和挡板上设计了通孔，可以增加内隔板的整体通透性，更加有利于水分的散发。
5)内隔板整体形成了一个“T”形结构。这样可提升干燥剂的存放空间，提升干燥效率，且不影响整体使用效果。
6)在开口处设置密封圈，这样可以更好的保证整体的密封性能。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种采集卡，所述采集卡包括：
    本体(10)，所述本体(10)由防水材料制成，所述本体(10)具有手持部(11)和采集部(12)，所述手持部(11)位于所述本体(10)的第一端，所述采集部(12)位于所述本体(10)的第二端；
    采集件，设置在所述采集部(12)上，所述采集件由吸水材料制成。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的采集卡，所述本体(10)上设置有卡槽，所述卡槽形成所述采集部(12)，所述采集件与所述卡槽插接配合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的采集卡，所述本体(10)上还设置有导流结构(13)，所述采集部(12)位于所述导流结构(13)内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的采集卡，所述导流结构(13)包括引流槽，所述引流槽的延伸方向与所述本体(10)的延伸方向相同，所述采集部(12)位于所述引流槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的采集卡，所述引流槽的远离所述手持部(11)的一端延伸至与所述本体(10)的第二端的端面处，
    所述引流槽的远离所述手持部(11)的端面为斜面或弧面；或者
    所述引流槽的朝向所述手持部(11)的端面为斜面或弧面；或者
    所述引流槽的侧壁面为斜面或弧面；或者
    所述引流槽的远离所述手持部(11)的端面和所述引流槽的朝向所述手持部(11)的端面为斜面或弧面；或者
    所述引流槽的远离所述手持部(11)的端面和所述引流槽的侧壁面为斜面或弧面；或者
    所述引流槽的朝向所述手持部(11)的端面和所述引流槽的侧壁面为斜面或弧面；或者
    所述引流槽的远离所述手持部(11)的端面、所述引流槽的朝向所述手持部(11)的端面和所述引流槽的侧壁面为斜面或弧面。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的采集卡，所述本体(10)上还设置有识别部(14)和防滑结构，所述防滑结构设置在所述手持部(11)上。
  7. 一种采集组件，所述采集组件包括采集卡(100)和采集盒，所述采集盒用于存放所述采集卡(100)，所述采集卡(100)为权利要求1至6中任一项所述的采集卡。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的采集组件，所述采集盒包括：
    盒体(20)，具有开口(21)以及与所述开口(21)连通的空腔；
    盖体(30)，用于打开或封闭所述开口(21)；
    内隔板(40)，设置在所述盒体(20)内，所述内隔板(40)用于将所述空腔分隔成干燥腔和放置腔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的采集组件，所述内隔板(40)包括板体和封堵部(41)，所述封堵部(41)设置在所述板体的一端，且所述封堵部(41)位于所述开口(21)处，所述封堵部(41)具有插入口(41a)，所述插入口(41a)与所述放置腔连通，所述封堵部(41)用于封堵所述干燥腔。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的采集组件，所述插入口(41a)的横截面积由所述盒体(20)外侧朝向所述盒体(20)内侧的方向上逐渐减小。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的采集组件，所述板体包括：
    底板(42)；
    两个挡板(43)，两个所述挡板(43)间隔设置在所述底板(42)上，两个所述挡板(43)、所述底板(42)以及所述盒体(20)的内壁配合以形成所述放置腔，所述封堵部(41)位于所述底板(42)的靠近所述开口(21)的一端。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的采集组件，
    所述底板(42)和所述挡板(43)上设置有导通结构(44)；或者
    所述底板(42)上设置有导通结构(44)；或者
    所述挡板(43)上设置有导通结构(44)。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的采集组件，所述封堵部(41)的位于所述开口(21)处的截面尺寸大于或等于所述底板(42)的截面尺寸。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的采集组件，所述封堵部(41)的位于所述开口(21)处的截面尺寸等于所述底板(42)的截面尺寸，两个所述挡板(43)沿所述底板(42)的宽度方向位于所述底板(42)的中部，两个所述挡板(43)之间用于放置所述采集卡(100)；所述盒体(20)的侧壁上设置有插槽(22)，所述底板(42)的侧边与所述插槽(22)插接配合。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的采集组件，在所述放置腔内，
    所述底板(42)和所述盒体(20)的内壁上设置有凸起结构(50)；或者
    所述底板(42)上设置有凸起结构(50)；或者
    所述盒体(20)的内壁上设置有凸起结构(50)；
    所述凸起结构(50)沿所述底板(42)的长度方向延伸，至少部分所述凸起结构(50) 的厚度由所述开口(21)处至所述放置腔内的方向上逐渐增大，所述凸起结构(50)用于固定所述采集卡(100)。
  16. 根据权利要求8所述的采集组件，所述盒体(20)上设置有透明部(23)，所述透明部(23)对应所述放置腔设置；所述盒体(20)与所述内隔板(40)之间设置有支撑结构(60)；所述采集组件还包括密封结构(70)，所述密封结构(70)设置在所述开口(21)处。
PCT/CN2019/108708 2018-09-29 2019-09-27 采集卡及具有其的采集组件 WO2020063912A1 (zh)

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CN201920175402.3U CN210185615U (zh) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 采集卡及具有其的采集组件
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CN204999905U (zh) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-27 深圳市华晨阳科技有限公司 改进结构的基因检测用血样采集卡
CN205002980U (zh) * 2015-10-08 2016-01-27 乐山师范学院 一种生物样本采集器
CN205251579U (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-25 宁波鑫海金属箱柜制造有限公司 一种血样采集卡放置架
CN109141985A (zh) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-04 深圳微伴生物有限公司 尿样采集卡及采样保存套装
CN209117426U (zh) * 2018-09-29 2019-07-16 深圳微伴生物有限公司 尿样采集卡及采样保存套装

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CN203101109U (zh) * 2013-03-07 2013-07-31 广州市丰华生物工程有限公司 一种全血采集卡
CN204101322U (zh) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-14 四川大学华西第二医院 一种半封闭式全血采集卡
CN204999905U (zh) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-27 深圳市华晨阳科技有限公司 改进结构的基因检测用血样采集卡
CN205002980U (zh) * 2015-10-08 2016-01-27 乐山师范学院 一种生物样本采集器
CN205251579U (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-25 宁波鑫海金属箱柜制造有限公司 一种血样采集卡放置架
CN109141985A (zh) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-04 深圳微伴生物有限公司 尿样采集卡及采样保存套装
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