WO2020063780A1 - 应用布局还原方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

应用布局还原方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020063780A1
WO2020063780A1 PCT/CN2019/108262 CN2019108262W WO2020063780A1 WO 2020063780 A1 WO2020063780 A1 WO 2020063780A1 CN 2019108262 W CN2019108262 W CN 2019108262W WO 2020063780 A1 WO2020063780 A1 WO 2020063780A1
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Prior art keywords
application
layout
image
application layout
applications
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PCT/CN2019/108262
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨新
贺喜
刘先
邓儒亮
谭敏
王驰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020063780A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020063780A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1454—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays, e.g. teledisplay
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to but not limited to an application layout restoration method, device, device, and storage medium.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an application layout restoration method, device, device, and storage medium.
  • the main technical problems to be solved are: the restoration of applications in the related art cannot completely restore the previous layout, and the user experience is not high.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an application layout restoration method, including: obtaining one or more image records; the image records include image records of a primary desktop application layout and a secondary desktop application layout; identifying The image records and restores the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout according to the recognition result.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for applying layout restoration, including: an acquisition module, an image recognition module, and an association processing module; the acquisition module is configured to acquire one or more image records; the image records include a first-level desktop An image record of an application layout and a second-level desktop application layout; the image recognition module is configured to recognize the image record; and the association processing module is configured to restore a first-level desktop application layout and a second-level desktop application according to the recognition result of the image recognition module Desktop application layout.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a device including: a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is configured to implement connection and communication between the processor and the memory; and the processor is configured to execute the memory One or more programs stored in the program to implement the steps of the application layout restoration method described above.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the application layout described above. Steps of the reduction method.
  • the application layout restoration method, device, device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, when a user uses the method or the corresponding device, one or more image records can be obtained, and then the image records are identified and based on the identification result. Restore the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout. It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, not only the primary desktop application layout can be restored, but also the secondary desktop application layout can be restored, so that the layout restoration is more complete, and the restored application layout is more in line with user habits. , Thereby improving the user experience.
  • the entire application layout restoration process is implemented based on image recording and image recognition, so whether the target device and the source device are the same Operating system, when the device is replaced, the target device can obtain the application layout of the source device according to the image record of the source device, and then restore the application layout. That is, the solution provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement cross-platform and cross-operating system application layout restoration, and has high practical application value.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an application layout restoration method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of an example of image recording provided by Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is another example of image recording provided by Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a source device and a target device for implementing application layout restoration provided in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of a method for implementing application layout restoration by a target device according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an application layout restoration device according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a device for implementing an application restoration layout provided by Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a system provided in Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or operations, these elements or operations should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element or operation from another.
  • a first application may be referred to as a second application, and similarly, a second application may be referred to as a first application without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
  • the application layout restoration method of the present invention is applicable to scenarios in which a user needs to restore or migrate a desktop application layout on a first device to a second device, for example, when a user changes devices or a user likes another
  • the desktop layout can be completely restored.
  • the device of user A is the target device
  • the device of user B is the source device.
  • a device having the restored application layout is referred to as a source device, which is the source of the application layout.
  • the device that restores the application layout becomes the target device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an application layout restoration method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • the method is applied to a target device, for example, any applicable terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the method includes:
  • S101 Acquire one or more image records
  • the obtained image record may be an image record including at least a primary desktop application layout and a secondary desktop application layout.
  • the image recording may be an image recording recording a primary desktop application layout and a secondary desktop application layout used on the active device.
  • the source device may be any applicable device having a desktop application layout, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a computer.
  • the target device obtains the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout of the source device.
  • the image record should record both the first-level desktop application layout and the second-level desktop application layout, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, where the layout in the folder "Utility" is a second-level desktop application layout.
  • Desktop application layout When there are multiple acquired image records, at least one of the acquired images records a primary desktop application layout, and the remaining images record a secondary desktop application layout, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the secondary desktop application layout described in this embodiment refers to the application layout in the secondary desktop.
  • the secondary desktop is the desktop shown in the interface on the right in Figure 3.
  • the first-level desktop application layout described in this embodiment refers to the application layout in the first-level desktop.
  • the secondary desktop application layout includes the user-defined application layout inside the folder and the positional relationship between the folders. That is, in the secondary desktop application layout, in addition to the positional relationship between applications, the positional relationship between folders can also exist.
  • the way to obtain an image record may be to capture images of one or more desktop layouts on the source device, or to receive one or more images from the source device through a wired or wireless network. Images of desktop layouts.
  • the source device may perform image recording on its own application layout; the image recording may be one or more, but the image recording shall record the layout of the first-level desktop application and the layout of the second-level desktop application.
  • the source device is performing image recording, for the first-level desktop application layout shown in Figure 2, if there are too many applications in the folder, there may be a case where the second-level desktop application layout recorded in the image record is not displayed completely
  • the method of recording multiple images shown in FIG. 3 may also be used to record the layout of the primary desktop application and the layout of the secondary desktop application.
  • the image record of the application layout can be saved locally, and then when the user changes the target device, the target device obtains the application layout from the source device. Image recording.
  • the image record of the application layout may also be saved on the server, and when the user changes the target device, the target device obtains the image record of the application layout from the server.
  • the source device may perform image recording after receiving an instruction from the user to perform image recording, but may also automatically trigger recording after receiving a layout restoration request from a target device connected to the source device.
  • the source device may generate image record information by automatically taking pictures, recording screens, taking screenshots, or taking videos of first-level desktop application layouts and positional relationships.
  • the target device may use an image recognition technology to identify the image.
  • image recognition the application graphics and / or text in the image may be recognized, including but not limited to the shape of the application icon, the name of the application, the positional relationship between the applications, and the arrangement of the applications in the user-defined folder.
  • the target device can use image recognition technology to extract the application icon existing in the image, and then perform graphic matching on the local or the Internet (such as the application store) according to the application icon. To find an app that matches the app icon.
  • the target device can use image recognition technology to extract the text information existing in the image, and then compare and analyze the extracted text information based on the application information on the local or the Internet (such as the application store) to confirm that the text information is Application name, and correspondingly find the application corresponding to the application name locally or on the Internet.
  • the position of the application name is close to the application icon. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the application name is located below the application icon. Icon to determine if the text message is the app name.
  • the target device after the target device recognizes and finds the application in the image record, it can restore the application layout according to the position relationship of each application in the image record.
  • the positional relationship between the applications substantially includes There are the positional relationship between applications and folders, the positional relationship between folders and folders, and the positional relationship between applications in a folder.
  • the applications in the target device can be arranged according to the layout of the source device, and the arrangement includes, but is not limited to, the first-level desktop application layout, files Personalized settings such as application layout, desktop wallpaper, etc.
  • the image record should record both the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout.
  • the target device can perform image recognition on the obtained image record, and then extract the first application included in the layout of the first-level desktop application and the arrangement relationship between the first applications, and extract the second-level desktop application.
  • the obtained first applications and second applications are arranged according to an arrangement relationship between the applications.
  • the secondary desktop in the image record can be identified according to the text characteristics and / or graphic characteristics of the secondary desktop, so the rest is the primary desktop. For example, you can identify whether there is text above a certain rectangular frame in the current image, and if it is, it is regarded as a secondary desktop; for example, according to the frame structure of the folder (such as shown in Figure 2, the frame structure is At least one small application icon exists in a box of a normal application icon size to determine the secondary desktop; for example, the secondary desktop may be determined according to text information corresponding to the graphic. For example, the target device compares and analyzes the text information based on the application information on the local or Internet. If the text information corresponding to the graphic is not the application name, the part of the graphic corresponding to the text information can be regarded as the secondary desktop, such as the image File box graphics corresponding to "Utilities" in 2.
  • the target device can perform image recognition on the image records of the first-level desktop application layout and the image records of the second-level desktop application layout, respectively, to obtain the first application in the image records of the first-level desktop application layout and the first application among The arrangement relationship, and the second application in the image record of the secondary desktop application layout and the arrangement relationship between the second applications; and then the obtained first applications are arranged according to the arrangement relationship between the first applications And arranging the obtained second applications according to an arrangement relationship between the second applications.
  • the application in the identified image may also be detected; further, in the identified image, when the application is not downloaded, Automatically associate with the app store and download and install these undownloaded apps.
  • the application store associated with the target device may be an application store of its operating system, such as App Store, Google Play, and so on.
  • the operating system corresponding to the automatically associated application store in this embodiment may be different from the operating system corresponding to the source device. For example, if the source device uses the IOS system and the target device uses the Android system, then this implementation In the example, the application in the identified image can still be downloaded and installed through the application store corresponding to the Android system.
  • the operating system corresponding to the automatically associated application store in this embodiment may also be the same as the operating system corresponding to the source device. The similarities and differences between the operating system corresponding to the automatically associated application store and the operating system corresponding to the source device will not affect the implementation of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the existing version of the application and the version in the source device may be compared. If the two versions are different, options may be provided ( (Such as updating to the new version or retaining the original version, etc.), for users to choose to keep the original version or update to the new version.
  • the target device downloads and installs the version specified by the selection instruction according to the selection instruction sent by the user. It should be understood that if the two versions are the same, they can be downloaded and installed automatically by default.
  • the target device detects that the local storage capacity is insufficient to restore the application in the source device (that is, insufficient storage space is found during the application download and installation process), you can provide options (such as cleaning storage Space, pausing to restore the first-level desktop application layout, and abandoning to restore the first-level desktop application layout, etc.) for users to choose. According to the user's selection, different operation processes are performed. For example, if the user chooses to clear the storage space, the target device automatically jumps to the storage space cleaning interface.
  • options such as cleaning storage Space, pausing to restore the first-level desktop application layout, and abandoning to restore the first-level desktop application layout, etc.
  • the method for restoring an application layout when a user uses a target device, one or more image records can be obtained through the target device, and then the first-level desktop application layout and Secondary desktop application layout. It can be seen that in the embodiments of the present disclosure, not only the primary desktop application layout of the source device can be restored, but also the secondary desktop application layout of the source device can be restored, so that the layout restoration is more complete, and the target device The application layout is more in line with user habits, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the entire application layout restoration process is implemented based on image recording and image recognition. Therefore, regardless of whether the target device and the source device are the same operating system, when the device is replaced, The target device can obtain the application layout of the source device according to the image record of the source device, and then restore the application layout. That is, the solution provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement cross-platform and cross-operating system application layout restoration, and has high practical application value.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a source device and a target device for implementing application layout restoration provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure, including:
  • S401 The source device performs image recording on its own application layout
  • the source device may generate image recording information by automatically taking a picture, recording a screen, or shooting a video of a first-level desktop application layout and location relationship. It should be noted here that, in this embodiment, when the source device performs image recording on its own application layout, it performs image recording on both its primary desktop application layout and its secondary desktop application layout.
  • the application layout of the secondary desktop in this embodiment includes the user-defined application layout inside the folder and the positional relationship between the folders.
  • the image record of the application layout may be saved locally, and then when the user replaces the target device, the target device obtains the application from the source device. Image recording of the layout.
  • the image record of the application layout may also be saved on the server, and when the user changes the target device, the target device obtains the image record of the application layout from the server.
  • the steps performed by the source device are the steps of applying the layout recording method.
  • S402 The target device recognizes the image record and restores the application layout according to the image record.
  • the target device may obtain an image record of the application layout of the source device from a location such as the source device or a server. Then, the application layout is restored based on the acquired image records.
  • the target device can perform image recognition on the image record, and then, according to the result of the image recognition, the applications in the identified image are arranged according to the application layout in the source device.
  • the application graphics and / or text in the image may be recognized, including but not limited to the shape of the application icon, the name of the application, the positional relationship between the applications, and the arrangement of the applications in the user-defined folder.
  • the target device can arrange the applications in the target device according to the layout of the source device according to the identification information generated in the previous step (that is, the obtained recognition result).
  • This arrangement includes, but is not limited to, the first-level desktop Personalized settings such as application layout, folder layout, desktop wallpaper, etc.
  • the applications in the identified image when the applications in the identified image are arranged according to the application layout in the source device, the applications in the identified image may also be detected; further, in the identified image , When there are applications that are not downloaded, they are automatically associated with the app store and downloaded and installed.
  • the application store associated with the target device may be an application store of its operating system, such as App Store, Google Play, and so on.
  • the operating system corresponding to the automatically associated application store in this embodiment may be different from the operating system corresponding to the source device. For example, if the source device uses the IOS system and the target device uses the Android system, then this implementation In the example, the application in the identified image can still be downloaded and installed through the application store corresponding to the Android system.
  • the operating system corresponding to the automatically associated application store in this embodiment may also be the same as the operating system corresponding to the source device. The similarities and differences between the operating system corresponding to the automatically associated application store and the operating system corresponding to the source device will not affect the implementation of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the existing version of the application and the version in the source device may be compared. If the two versions are different, options may be provided ( (Such as updating to the new version or retaining the original version, etc.), for users to choose to keep the original version or update to the new version.
  • the target device downloads and installs the version specified by the selection instruction according to the selection instruction sent by the user. It should be understood that if the two versions are the same, they can be downloaded and installed automatically by default.
  • the target device detects that the local storage capacity is insufficient to restore the application in the source device (that is, insufficient storage space is found during the application download and installation process), you can provide options (such as cleaning storage Space, pausing to restore the first-level desktop application layout, and abandoning to restore the first-level desktop application layout, etc.) for users to choose. According to the user's selection, different operation processes are performed. For example, if the user chooses to clear the storage space, the target device automatically jumps to the storage space cleaning interface.
  • options such as cleaning storage Space, pausing to restore the first-level desktop application layout, and abandoning to restore the first-level desktop application layout, etc.
  • the image records obtained by the target device include the source device's image records of the first-level desktop application layout and the second-level desktop application layout
  • the first-level desktop application layout and the second-level desktop application layout need to be separately identified
  • the image records of the desktop application layout are identified.
  • both the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout need to be restored.
  • the secondary desktop application layout includes user-defined layouts inside and between folders.
  • the source device performs image recording of its own application layout; and when the user uses the target device, the target device can obtain an image record of the application layout of the source device, and then pass Recognize the image record and restore the application layout based on the recognition result.
  • the target device can obtain the application layout of the source device according to the image record of the source device, and then restore the application layout.
  • the entire restoration process does not require the user to manually re-download the application and set it up, which is very user-friendly and has a high user experience.
  • the application layout restoration method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure restores the secondary desktop application layout when restoring the application layout
  • the application layout of the secondary desktop includes the application layout and files inside the user-defined folder
  • the location relationship between the folders may have a more private meaning to the user, so restoring the layout of the secondary desktop application can further improve the user experience.
  • this embodiment is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing a target device to implement application layout restoration, including:
  • Step S501 The target device acquires image identification information.
  • the identification information in this step includes identification of an icon of an application and identification of an application name.
  • Step S502 The target device detects whether the identified application is installed, if it is already installed, go to step S503, otherwise go to step S504.
  • step S504 if it is detected in step S502 that an application is not installed, the application store is automatically associated and the application is downloaded.
  • the target device has obtained the calling permission of the application store in the same or different operating system as the source device to implement the same platform or cross-platform application restoration.
  • the parameters in the identification information that match the application information in the source device are automatically called. For example, when the application icons are not the same, they are automatically matched with the same name in the application store. Applications.
  • Step S505 If the target device detects that the existing version of an application is different from the version in the source device, it provides options (such as updating to a new version or retaining the original version) for the user to choose, and then downloads and installs the version selected by the user .
  • the target device detects that the local storage capacity is insufficient to restore the application on the source device, it provides options (such as clearing storage space, pausing to restore the first-level desktop application layout, and abandoning to restore the first-level desktop application layout, etc.) for the user select.
  • options such as clearing storage space, pausing to restore the first-level desktop application layout, and abandoning to restore the first-level desktop application layout, etc.
  • Step S503 arrange the downloaded applications according to the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout of the source device.
  • the target device provides a process option (such as an option to abandon the restore or pause the restore) during the restoration process for the user to choose to suspend or end the process.
  • a process option such as an option to abandon the restore or pause the restore
  • Step S506 Generate a primary desktop application layout and a secondary desktop application layout of the target device.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • this embodiment provides a device 61 including application layout restoration, including an obtaining module 611, an image recognition module 612, and an association processing module 613. among them,
  • the acquisition module 611 is configured to acquire one or more image records
  • the obtained image record may be an image record including at least a primary desktop application layout and a secondary desktop application layout.
  • the image recording may be an image recording recording a primary desktop application layout and a secondary desktop application layout used on the active device.
  • the source device may be any applicable device having a desktop application layout, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a computer.
  • the target device obtains the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout of the source device.
  • the image record should record both the first-level desktop application layout and the second-level desktop application layout, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, where the layout in the folder "Utility" is a second-level desktop application layout.
  • Desktop application layout When there are multiple acquired image records, at least one of the acquired images records a primary desktop application layout, and the remaining images record a secondary desktop application layout, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the secondary desktop application layout described in this embodiment refers to the application layout in the secondary desktop.
  • the secondary desktop is the desktop shown in the interface on the right in Figure 3.
  • the first-level desktop application layout described in this embodiment refers to the application layout in the first-level desktop.
  • the secondary desktop application layout includes the user-defined application layout inside the folder and the positional relationship between the folders. That is, in the secondary desktop application layout, in addition to the positional relationship between applications, the positional relationship between folders can also exist.
  • the way to obtain an image record may be to capture images of one or more desktop layouts on the source device, or to receive one or more images from the source device through a wired or wireless network. Images of desktop layouts.
  • the source device can perform image recording on its own application layout; the image recording can be one or more, but the image recording should record the next-level desktop application layout and the second-level desktop application layout.
  • the source device is performing image recording, for the first-level desktop application layout shown in Figure 2, if there are too many applications in the folder, there may be a case where the second-level desktop application layout recorded in the image record is not displayed completely
  • the method of recording multiple images shown in FIG. 3 may also be used to record the layout of the primary desktop application and the layout of the secondary desktop application.
  • the image record of the application layout can be saved locally, and then when the user changes the target device, the target device obtains the application layout from the source device. Image recording.
  • the image record of the application layout can also be saved on the server, and when the user changes the target device, the target device obtains the image record of the application layout from the server.
  • the source device may perform image recording after receiving an instruction from the user to perform image recording, but may also automatically trigger recording after receiving a layout restoration request from a target device connected to the source device.
  • the source device may generate image record information by automatically taking pictures, recording screens, taking screenshots, or taking videos of first-level desktop application layouts and positional relationships.
  • the image recognition module 612 is configured to recognize the acquired image record
  • the image recognition module 612 may use an image recognition technology to recognize an image.
  • the application graphics and / or text in the image may be recognized, including but not limited to the shape of the application icon, the name of the application, the positional relationship between the applications, and the arrangement of the applications in the user-defined folder.
  • the image recognition module 612 may use image recognition technology to extract the application icon existing in the image, and then perform the local or Internet (such as an application store) according to the application icon. Graphic matching to find apps that match the app icon.
  • the image recognition module 612 can use image recognition technology to extract the text information existing in the image, and then compare and analyze the extracted text information according to the application information on the local or the Internet (such as the application store) to confirm those texts.
  • the information is an application name, and an application corresponding to the application name is found locally or on the Internet.
  • the position of the application name is close to the application icon. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the application name is located in the delivery of the application icon. Corresponding icon to determine whether the text information is the application name.
  • the association processing module 613 is configured to restore the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout according to the recognition result.
  • the association processing module 613 after the association processing module 613 recognizes and finds an application in the image record, it can restore the application layout according to the position relationship of each application in the image record. It should be noted that when some applications are located in one or more specific folders (secondary desktops), as shown in the first-level desktop application layout shown in FIG. 2, the positional relationship between the applications substantially includes There are the positional relationship between applications and folders, the positional relationship between folders and folders, and the positional relationship between applications in a folder.
  • the association processing module 613 in this embodiment restores the application layout
  • the applications in the target device can be arranged according to the layout of the source device, and the arrangement includes, but is not limited to, the first-level desktop application layout. , Personalized settings such as application layout in the folder, desktop wallpaper, etc.
  • the image record should record both the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout.
  • the obtained image records can be image-recognized, and then the first application included in the first-level desktop application layout and the arrangement relationship between the first applications can be extracted, and the second-level desktop application layout can be extracted.
  • the obtained first applications and second applications are arranged according to an arrangement relationship between the applications.
  • the secondary desktop in the image record can be identified according to the text characteristics and / or graphic characteristics of the secondary desktop, so the rest is the primary desktop. For example, you can identify whether there is text above a certain rectangular frame in the current image, and if it is, it is regarded as a secondary desktop; for example, according to the frame structure of the folder (such as shown in Figure 2, the frame structure is At least one small application icon exists in a box of a normal application icon size to determine the secondary desktop; for example, the secondary desktop may be determined according to text information corresponding to the graphic. For example, the target device compares and analyzes the text information according to the application information on the local or Internet. If the text information corresponding to the graphic is not the application name, the part of the graphic corresponding to the text information can be considered as the secondary desktop.
  • the target device can perform image recognition on the image records of the first-level desktop application layout and the image records of the second-level desktop application layout, respectively, to obtain the first application in the image records of the first-level desktop application layout and the first application among each first application.
  • the arrangement relationship, and the second application in the image record of the secondary desktop application layout and the arrangement relationship between the second applications; and then the obtained first applications are arranged according to the arrangement relationship between the first applications And arranging the obtained second applications according to an arrangement relationship between the second applications.
  • the association processing module 613 may further: detect the application in the identified image; and further, in the identified image, the application exists When they are not downloaded, they are automatically associated with the app store and downloaded and installed.
  • the associated application store may be an application store of its operating system, such as App Store, Google Play, etc.
  • the operating system corresponding to the automatically associated application store in this embodiment may be different from the operating system corresponding to the source device. For example, if the source device uses the IOS system and the target device uses the Android system, then this implementation In the example, the application in the identified image can still be downloaded and installed through the application store corresponding to the Android system.
  • the operating system corresponding to the automatically associated application store in this embodiment may also be the same as the operating system corresponding to the source device. The similarities and differences between the operating system corresponding to the automatically associated application store and the operating system corresponding to the source device will not affect the implementation of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the existing version of the application and the version in the source device may be compared. If the two versions are different, options may be provided ( (Such as updating to the new version or retaining the original version, etc.), for users to choose to keep the original version or update to the new version.
  • the association processing module 613 downloads and installs the version specified by the selection instruction according to the selection instruction issued by the user. It should be understood that if the two versions are the same, they can be downloaded and installed automatically by default.
  • association processing module 613 detects that the local storage capacity is insufficient to restore the application in the source device (that is, insufficient storage space is found during the application download and installation process), an option may be provided (such as Clear storage space, suspend restoring the first-level desktop application layout, and abandon restoring the first-level desktop application layout, etc.) for users to choose from. According to the user's selection, different operation processes are performed. For example, if the user chooses to clear the storage space, the association processing module 613 automatically jumps to the storage space cleaning interface.
  • the source device performs image recording of its primary desktop application layout and secondary desktop application layout (the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout can be recorded in the same image, (You can also record in different images separately); and when the user uses the target device, one or more image records of the source device can be obtained through the target device, and then the image record is identified and the first-level desktop is restored according to the recognition result Application layout and secondary desktop application layout.
  • the layout restoration is more complete, and the target device The application layout is more in line with user habits, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the entire application layout restoration process is implemented based on image recording and image recognition, so regardless of whether the target device and the source device are the same operating system, when the device is replaced,
  • the target device can obtain the application layout of the source device according to the image record of the source device, and then restore the application layout. That is, the solution provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement cross-platform and cross-operating system application layout restoration, and has high practical application value.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of an apparatus for implementing an application restoration layout according to this embodiment.
  • the device can be applied to various terminals, including but not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, and personal computers.
  • the device is installed in the terminal as a whole, including the source device and the target device during the application restoration process.
  • the installation method can be integrated in a physical unit in a terminal, or can exist as multiple physical units in a terminal.
  • the modules of the device can be implemented in hardware or software functions.
  • the device includes:
  • the image recording module 701 is configured to record the primary desktop application layout and the secondary desktop application layout in the source device.
  • the image recording module has functions such as taking photos, taking screenshots, recording screens, or shooting videos of the application layout, and is used to record the desktop and secondary desktop static or dynamic application layouts within a certain period of time.
  • the image recognition module 702 is configured to recognize the recording information generated by the image recording module and generate transmission identification information.
  • the image recognition module generates identification information after all the application icon information and application name information in the image record information are identified.
  • the association processing module 703 is configured to receive the information generated by the image recognition module and download and install the application in association with the application store, and arrange the applications according to the image recognition information.
  • the association processing module has calling authority of application stores of different systems.
  • the association processing module has calling authority of application stores of different systems.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • This embodiment provides a device, as shown in FIG. 8, which includes a processor 81, a memory 82, and a communication bus 83. among them:
  • the communication bus 83 is configured to implement connection and communication between the processor 81 and the memory 82;
  • the processor 81 is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory 82 to implement the steps in the application layout restoration process according to any one of the first to fourth embodiments.
  • the device in this embodiment may be a terminal or other devices.
  • this embodiment also provides a system, which includes a source device 91 and a target device 92.
  • the source device 91 can implement the steps performed by the source device in the first to fourth embodiments; and the target device 92 can implement the steps performed by the target device in the first to fourth embodiments.
  • this embodiment also provides a storage medium including volatile implemented in any method or technology for storing information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data. Or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media.
  • Storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM (Random Access Memory, Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) Or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic box, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or can be used Any other medium for storing the desired information and accessible by the computer.
  • Computer-executable instructions are stored in the storage medium provided in this embodiment, and the computer-executable instructions can be executed by one or more processors to implement the steps of the application layout restoration method described in the first to fourth embodiments. I will not repeat them here.
  • a communication medium typically contains computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • an application layout restoration method, device, device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: Not only can the desktop application layout of the original device be restored, but also a secondary desktop application of the original device The layout is restored, so that the layout is more complete, and the application layout on the new device is more in line with user habits, thereby improving the user experience.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种应用布局还原方法、装置、设备及存储介质，在用户使用新设备时，可以通过新设备来获取一个或多个图像记录，进而再通过识别该图像记录并依据识别结果来还原桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。可见，本公开实施例中不仅可以对原设备的桌面应用布局进行还原，还可以对原设备的二级桌面应用布局进行还原，从而使得布局还原的更为完整，进而使得新设备上的应用布局更为贴合用户习惯，从而提升了用户体验。

Description

应用布局还原方法、装置、设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及但不限于通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及但不限于一种应用布局还原方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
随着智能终端的不断普及，智能终端已成为人们日常生活密不可分的一部分。而随着智能终端的功能的不断强大，人们对于智能终端的更换速度也越来越快。目前，许多终端都支持有一键换机功能，可以使得用户在更换终端后进行应用的快速还原。但是，相关技术中对于应用的还原并不完善，例如许多终端中在进行应用还原时，仅会将原设备中的应用都依次下载下来而不会进行布局的还原，又或者仅能对桌面上的应用进行还原，而对于二级桌面中的应用并不进行涉及。这就导致了相关技术中对于应用的还原并不能很完整地还原以前的布局，用户体验度不高。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种应用布局还原方法、装置、设备及存储介质，主要解决的技术问题是：相关技术中对于应用的还原并不能很完整地还原以前的布局，用户体验度不高。
为解决上述技术问题，本公开实施例提供了一种应用布局还原方法，包括：获取一个或多个图像记录；所述图像记录包括一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的图像记录；识别所述图像记录并依据识别结果还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
本公开实施例还提供了一种应用布局还原的装置，包括：获取模块、图像识别模块和关联处理模块；所述获取模块设置为获取一个或多个图像记录；所述图像记录包括一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的图像记 录；所述图像识别模块设置为识别所述图像记录；所述关联处理模块设置为依据所述图像识别模块的识别结果还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
本公开实施例还提供了一种设备，包括：处理器、存储器以及通信总线；所述通信总线设置为实现所述处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；所述处理器设置为执行所述存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序，以实现上述应用布局还原方法的步骤。
本公开实施例还提供一种存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序，所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现上述应用布局还原方法的步骤。
本公开的有益效果是：
本公开实施例提供的应用布局还原方法、装置、设备及存储介质，在用户使用该方法或相应装置时，可以通过获取一个或多个图像记录，进而再通过识别该图像记录并依据识别结果来还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。可见，本公开实施例中不仅可以对一级桌面应用布局进行还原，还可以对二级桌面应用布局进行还原，从而使得布局还原的更为完整，进而使得还原的应用布局更为贴合用户习惯，从而提升了用户体验。
此外，根据本公开实施例中提供的应用布局还原方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质，整个应用布局还原过程是基于图像记录和图像识别来实现的，因此不论目标设备和源设备是否为同样的操作系统，在更换设备时，目标设备都可根据源设备的图像记录来得到源设备的应用布局，进而实现对应用布局的还原。即本公开实施例中提供的方案可以实现跨平台、跨操作系统的应用布局还原，具有较高的实际应用价值。
本公开其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明，且应当理解，至少部分有益效果从本公开说明书中的记载变的显而易见。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例一提供的一种应用布局还原方法的基本流程示意图；
图2为本公开实施例一提供的一种图像记录示例图；
图3为本公开实施例一提供的另一种图像记录示例图；
图4为本公开实施例二提供的一种实现应用布局还原的源设备和目标设备之间的交互示意图；
图5为本公开实施例三提供的一种目标设备实现应用布局还原的方法的具体流程示意图；
图6为本公开实施例四提供的一种应用布局还原装置的结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例六五提供的一种实现应用还原布局的装置的具体结构示意图；
图8为本公开实施例六提供的一种设备的结构示意图；
图9为本公开实施例六提供的一种系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
现在将参考附图更详细地描述本公开构思的各个实施例。但是，本公开构思可被以很多不同的形式具体实施，并且不应被理解为仅限于所示出的实施例。相反，提供这些实施例以使本公开将会透彻和完整，并且将向本领域技术人员全面地传达本公开构思的范围。贯穿上面描述和附图，相同的参考数字和标记代表相同或者类似的元素。
应当理解的是，尽管这里可能使用术语第一、第二等来描述各种元件或操作，但是这些元件或操作不应被这些术语限制。这些术语只被用来将一个元件或操作与另一个加以区分。例如，第一应用可以被称为第二应用，并且类似地，第二应用可以被称为第一应用而不偏离本公开的教导。
这里使用的术语仅仅是为了描述特定实施例，并非旨在限制本公开构 思。如这里所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”预期也包括复数形式，除非上下文清楚地另有指示。还应当理解的是，术语“包含”或“包括”在本说明书中被使用时，规定了存在所陈述的特征、区域、部分、步骤、操作、元件，和/或部件，但是不排除存在或者添加一个或更多个其他的特征、区域、部分、步骤、操作、元件、部件，和/或其组。
除非另外定义，否则这里使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有和本公开所属技术领域的技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。还应当理解的是，例如在常用词典中定义的那些的术语应该被解释为具有与其在相关技术和/或本公开的上下文中的含义相符的含义，并且将不会以理想化或者过于形式化的意义解释，除非这里明确地如此定义。
应说明的是，本发明的应用布局还原方法适用的场景包括，当用户需要将第一设备上的桌面应用布局还原到或迁移到第二设备上，例如用户更换设备时或者是一用户喜欢另一用户的桌面布局想要将其设置到自己的设备上时，使用本发明所述的应用布局还原方法，可以完整地进行桌面布局的还原。应当理解，在一用户A喜欢另一用户B的桌面布局想要将其设置到自己的设备上时，用户A的设备即为目标设备，用户B的设备即为源设备。
为了更好地对下述实施例进行说明，将具有所述被还原的应用布局的设备称为源设备，即为所述应用布局的来源。将重新还原所述应用布局的设备成为目标设备。
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本公开实施例作进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
参见图1所示，图1为本公开实施例一提供的应用布局还原方法的基本流程示意图，该方法应用于目标设备上，例如，手机、平板电脑等任意适用的终端。所述方法包括：
S101：获取一个或多个图像记录；
需要说明的是，获取到的图像记录可以是至少包括一级桌面应用布局 和二级桌面应用布局的图像记录。在本实施例的一种可行实施方式中，所述图像记录可以是记录有源设备上所使用的一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的图像记录。所述源设备可以是手机、平板电脑、电脑等具有桌面应用布局的任意适用的设备。
即在本实施例中，目标设备会获取到源设备的一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
在本实施例中，获取到的图像记录可以是一个也可以是多个。对于获取到的图像记录是一个时，该图像记录中应当同时记录有一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局，例如图2所示，其中文件夹“实用工具”中的布局即为一个二级桌面应用布局。对于获取到的图像记录是多个时，可以获取到的其中至少一个图像记录有一级桌面应用布局，而其余图像记录有二级桌面应用布局，例如图3所示。
需要说明的是，本实施例中所述的二级桌面应用布局是指的二级桌面中的应用布局。而二级桌面即是如图3中右侧的界面所示的桌面。相应的，本实施例中所述的一级桌面应用布局即是指一级桌面中的应用布局。
值得注意的是，在本实施例中，二级桌面应用布局包括用户自定义的文件夹内部的应用布局和文件夹之间的位置关系。即二级桌面应用布局中，除了存在应用间的位置关系外，还可以存在文件夹之间的位置关系。
在本实施例的一种可行实施方式中，所述获取图像记录的方式可以是拍摄源设备上的一个或多个桌面布局的图像，或者是通过有线或无线网络从源设备接收包括一个或多个桌面布局的图像。
应说明的是，源设备可以对自身的应用布局进行图像记录；该图像记录可以是一个也可以是多个，但图像记录应当记录下一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。当源设备在进行图像记录时，对于如图2所示的一级桌面应用布局，若文件夹中的应用过多，可能会存在一个图像记录中记录的二级桌面应用布局未显示完整的情况，此时也可以采用图3所示的多张图像记录的方式来实现对一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的记录。
还需要说明的是，源设备在对自身的应用布局进行图像记录之后，可以将应用布局的图像记录保存在本地，进而在用户更换目标设备时，由目标设备从源设备中获取该应用布局的图像记录。此外，也可以将应用布局的图像记录保存在服务端，进而在在用户更换目标设备时，由目标设备从服务端获取该应用布局的图像记录。
此外，在本实施例中，源设备可以是在接收到用户指示进行图像记录的指令后再进行图像记录的，但也可以是在接收到与其连接的目标设备的布局还原请求后自动触发记录的。
此外，还需要说明的是，本实施例中，源设备可以通过自动对一级桌面应用布局、位置关系进行拍照、录屏、截屏或者拍摄视频的方式生成图像记录信息。
S102：识别获取到的图像记录；
在本实施例中，目标设备可以利用图像识别技术，对图像进行识别。在进行图像识别时，可以是对图像中的应用图形和/或文字的识别，包括但不限于应用图标形状、应用名称、应用之间位置关系以及用户自定义文件夹内应用的排布等。
可选的，以对图像中的应用图形进行识别为例，目标设备可以利用图像识别技术，提取出图像中存在的应用图标，进而根据应用图标在本地或互联网上(如应用商店)进行图形匹配，从而找到与该应用图标相匹配的应用。
同理，目标设备可以利用图像识别技术，提取出图像中存在的文本信息，进而根据本地或互联网上(如应用商店)的应用信息对提取出的文本信息进行比对分析，确认那些文本信息是应用名称，并对应的在本地或互联网上找到与该应用名称相对应的应用。此外，通常而言应用名称的位置是和应用图标紧靠的，例如图2或图3中所示的，应用名称位于应用图标的下方，因此可以基于文本信息周边预设距离范围内是否有对应的图标来确定该文本信息是否为应用名称。
S103：依据识别结果还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
在本实施例中，目标设备在识别并找到图像记录中的应用后，即可依据图像记录中各应用的位置关系进行应用布局的还原。需要说明的是，在存在某些应用位于一个或多个特定文件夹(二级桌面)中时，如图2所示的一级桌面应用布局中，在各应用之间的位置关系中实质包含有应用与文件夹之间的位置关系，文件夹与文件夹之间的位置关系以及文件夹中的各应用之间的位置关系。
需要说明的是，本实施例中目标设备在进行应用布局的还原时，可以对目标设备中的应用按照源设备的布局进行排布，而该排布包括但不限于一级桌面应用布局、文件夹内应用布局、桌面壁纸等个性化设置等。
下面具体的，分别以获取到的图像记录为一个和多个时的情况为例，对本实施例中目标设备的图像识别及布局还原过程进行说明：
在获取到的图像记录为一个时，该图像记录中应当同时记录有一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
此时目标设备可以对获取到的图像记录进行图像识别，进而提取得到一级桌面应用布局中所包括的第一应用以及各所述第一应用间的排布关系，并提取得到二级桌面应用布局中所包括的第二应用及各所述第二应用间的排布关系；
将得到的各所述第一应用和第二应用按照各应用间的排布关系进行排布。
这里需要说明的是，在对这一个图像记录进行识别时，可以根据二级桌面的文字特性和/或图形特性识别出该图像记录中的二级桌面，这样剩余的即为一级桌面。例如，可以通过识别当前图像中在一定的矩形框上方是否具有文字，如有就认定为二级桌面；又例如，可以根据文件夹的框形结构(例如图2所示，框形结构即为一个正常应用图标大小的框中间隔的存在至少一个小的应用图标)来确定二级桌面；又例如，可以根据图形对应的文本信息来确定二级桌面。例如，目标设备在根据本地或互联网上的应 用信息对文本信息进行比对分析，如果图形对应的文本信息不是应用名称，则可以认为该文本信息对应的那部分图形即为二级桌面，例如图2中“实用工具”对应的文件框图形。
而在获取到的图像记录为两个或两个以上时，其中应当存在至少一个一级桌面应用布局的图像记录，以及至少一个二级桌面应用布局的图像记录。此时，目标设备可以分别对一级桌面应用布局的图像记录以及二级桌面应用布局的图像记录进行图像识别，得到一级桌面应用布局的图像记录中的第一应用以及各第一应用间的排布关系，以及得到二级桌面应用布局的图像记录中的第二应用以及各第二应用间的排布关系；进而将得到的各第一应用按照各第一应用间的排布关系进行排布；以及将得到的各第二应用按照各第二应用间的排布关系进行排布。
需要说明的是，在获取到的图像记录为两个或两个以上时，需要明确各图像记录之间的排布关系。该关系可以是通过各图像记录直接得到，例如图3中，即可以直接明确右侧的二级桌面布局是位于左侧的一级桌面布局的哪个位置的。但是，该关系也可以是以单独的信息格式进行描述，让目标设备在获取图像记录时要一并获取的。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，在识别出图像中的应用后，还可以：对识别出的图像中的应用进行检测；进而在识别出的图像中，存在应用未下载的情况时，与应用商店自动关联并下载安装这些未下载的应用。
需要说明的是，目标设备关联的应用商店可以是其操作系统的应用商店，例如App Store、Google Play等。特别应当注意的是，本实施例中自动关联的应用商店对应的操作系统可以与源设备对应的操作系统不同，例如源设备使用的是IOS系统，而目标设备采用的是安卓系统，那么本实施例中仍旧可以通过安卓系统对应的应用商店来下载安装识别出的图像中的应用。当然，本实施例中自动关联的应用商店对应的操作系统也可以与源设备对应的操作系统相同。自动关联的应用商店对应的操作系统与源设备对应的操作系统的异同并不会影响本实施例的方案的实施。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，在下载安装识别出的未安装的应用时，可以将应用的现有版本和源设备中版本的进行对比，若两个版本不同，则可以提供选项(如更新至新版本或保留原有版本等)，供用户选择保留原版本或更新至新版本。此时目标设备即根据接收到的用户下发的选择指令下载安装该选择指令指定的版本。应当理解的是，若两个版本相同，则可以默认自动下载并安装。
此外，在本实施例中，若出现目标设备检测到本机存储容量不足以还原源设备中的应用的情况(即应用下载安装过程中发现了存储空间不足)，则可以提供选项(如清理存储空间、暂停还原一级桌面应用布局以及放弃还原一级桌面应用布局等)供用户选择。进而根据用户的选择来执行不同的操作流程。例如，用户选择了清理存储空间，则目标设备自动跳转至存储空间清理界面。
本公开实施例提供的应用布局还原方法，在用户使用目标设备时，可以通过目标设备来获取一个或多个图像记录，进而再通过识别该图像记录并依据识别结果来还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。可见，本公开实施例中不仅可以对源设备的一级桌面应用布局进行还原，还可以对源设备的二级桌面应用布局进行还原，从而使得布局还原的更为完整，进而使得目标设备上的应用布局更为贴合用户习惯，从而提升了用户体验。
此外，根据本公开实施例中提供的应用布局还原方法，整个应用布局还原过程是基于图像记录和图像识别来实现的，因此不论目标设备和源设备是否为同样的操作系统，在更换设备时，目标设备都可根据源设备的图像记录来得到源设备的应用布局，进而实现对应用布局的还原。即本公开实施例中提供的方案可以实现跨平台、跨操作系统的应用布局还原，具有较高的实际应用价值。
实施例二：
参见图4所示，图4为本公开实施例一提供的实现应用布局还原的源 设备和目标设备之间的交互示意图，包括：
S401：源设备对自身的应用布局进行图像记录；
需要说明的是，本实施例中，源设备可以通过自动对一级桌面应用布局、位置关系进行拍照、录屏或者拍摄视频的方式生成图像记录信息。这里需要注意的是，本实施例中源设备对自身的应用布局进行图像记录时，会对自身的一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局都进行图像记录。
还需要说明的是，本实施例中的二级桌面的应用布局包括用户自定义的文件夹内部的应用布局和文件夹之间的位置关系。
此外，在本实施例中，源设备在对自身的应用布局进行图像记录之后，可以将应用布局的图像记录保存在本地，进而在用户更换目标设备时，由目标设备从源设备中获取该应用布局的图像记录。此外，也可以将应用布局的图像记录保存在服务端，进而在在用户更换目标设备时，由目标设备从服务端获取该应用布局的图像记录。
需要说明的是，上述源设备执行的步骤即为应用布局记录方法的步骤。
S402：目标设备识别图像记录并依据图像记录还原应用布局。
本实施例中，目标设备可以从源设备本地或服务器等位置获取源设备的应用布局的图像记录。进而根据获取到的图像记录进行应用布局的还原。
在本实施例中，目标设备可以对图像记录进行图像识别，进而根据图像识别的结果，对识别出的图像中的应用按照源设备中的应用布局进行排布。
在进行图像识别时，可以是对图像中的应用图形和/或文字的识别，包括但不限于应用图标形状、应用名称、应用之间位置关系以及用户自定义文件夹内应用的排布等。
在本实施例中，目标设备可以根据上一步中生成的识别信息(即得到的识别结果)，对目标设备中的应用按照源设备的布局进行排布，此排布包括但不限于一级桌面应用布局、文件夹内应用布局、桌面壁纸等个性化 设置等。
同时，在本实施例中，在对识别出的图像中的应用按照源设备中的应用布局进行排布时，还可以：对识别出的图像中的应用进行检测；进而在识别出的图像中，存在应用未下载的情况时，与应用商店自动关联并下载安装这些未下载的应用。
需要说明的是，目标设备关联的应用商店可以是其操作系统的应用商店，例如App Store、Google Play等。特别应当注意的是，本实施例中自动关联的应用商店对应的操作系统可以与源设备对应的操作系统不同，例如源设备使用的是IOS系统，而目标设备采用的是安卓系统，那么本实施例中仍旧可以通过安卓系统对应的应用商店来下载安装识别出的图像中的应用。当然，本实施例中自动关联的应用商店对应的操作系统也可以与源设备对应的操作系统相同。自动关联的应用商店对应的操作系统与源设备对应的操作系统的异同并不会影响本实施例的方案的实施。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，在下载安装识别出的未安装的应用时，可以将应用的现有版本和源设备中版本的进行对比，若两个版本不同，则可以提供选项(如更新至新版本或保留原有版本等)，供用户选择保留原版本或更新至新版本。此时目标设备即根据接收到的用户下发的选择指令下载安装该选择指令指定的版本。应当理解的是，若两个版本相同，则可以默认自动下载并安装。
此外，在本实施例中，若出现目标设备检测到本机存储容量不足以还原源设备中的应用的情况(即应用下载安装过程中发现了存储空间不足)，则可以提供选项(如清理存储空间、暂停还原一级桌面应用布局以及放弃还原一级桌面应用布局等)供用户选择。进而根据用户的选择来执行不同的操作流程。例如，用户选择了清理存储空间，则目标设备自动跳转至存储空间清理界面。
特别需要说明的是，若目标设备获取到的图像记录包括源设备对一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的图像记录，那么在识别图像记录时需 要分别对一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的图像记录进行识别，同时在还原应用布局时，需要对一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局都进行还原。而其中，二级桌面应用布局包括用户自定义的文件夹内部和文件夹之间的布局。
根据本公开实施例提供的应用布局还原方法，源设备会对自身的应用布局进行图像记录；而在用户使用目标设备时，可以通过目标设备来获取源设备的应用布局的图像记录，进而再通过识别该图像记录并依据识别结果来还原应用布局。这样，不论目标设备和源设备是否为同样的操作系统，在更换设备时，目标设备都可根据源设备的图像记录来得到源设备的应用布局，进而实现对应用布局的还原。整个还原过程不需要用户去手动重新下载应用并进行设置，对于用户而言十分友好，用户体验度高。
此外，本公开实施例提供的应用布局还原方法，在还原应用布局时，会对于二级桌面应用布局进行还原，而二级桌面的应用布局中包括用户自定义的文件夹内部的应用布局和文件夹之间的位置关系，对于用户而言可能存在有较为私密的意义，因此对于二级桌面应用布局进行还原可以进一步地提升用户体验。
实施例三：
参见图5所示，本实施例为本公开实现一种目标设备实现应用布局还原的方法的具体流程示意图，包括：
步骤S501：目标设备获取图像识别信息。
可选的，在该步骤中识别信息包括对于应用的图标识别和应用名称的识别。
步骤S502：目标设备检测是否已安装识别出的应用，若已安装则转至步骤S503，否则转至步骤S504。
步骤S504若在上述步骤中S502检测到未安装某应用，则自动关联应用商店并下载该应用。
目标设备已获得与源设备相同或不同的操作系统中应用商店的调用权限，以实现同平台或跨平台的应用还原。
在上述步骤中，若在不同平台中应用图标或应用名称不同，则自动调用识别信息中与源设备中应用信息匹配的参数，例如在应用图标不相同时，在应用商店中自动匹配与其名称相同的应用。
步骤S505：若目标设备检测到某应用的现有版本与源设备中的版本不同，则提供选项(如更新至新版本或保留原有版本等)供用户选择，进而下载并安装用户选择的版本。
可选的，若目标设备检测到本机存储容量不足以还原源设备中的应用，则提供选项(如清理存储空间、暂停还原一级桌面应用布局以及放弃还原一级桌面应用布局等)供用户选择。
步骤S503：将下载后的应用按照源设备的一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局进行排布。
可选的，在该步骤中目标设备在还原过程中提供进程选项(如放弃还原或暂停还原等选项)供用户选择以中止或结束进程。
步骤S506：生成目标设备的一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面的应用布局。
实施例四：
参见图6所示，本实施例提供了一种包括应用布局还原的装置61，包括获取模块611、图像识别模块612和关联处理模块613。其中，
获取模块611设置为获取一个或多个图像记录；
需要说明的是，获取到的图像记录可以是至少包括一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的图像记录。在本实施例的一种可行实施方式中，所述图像记录可以是记录有源设备上所使用的一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的图像记录。所述源设备可以是手机、平板电脑、电脑等具有桌面应用布局的任意适用的设备。
即在本实施例中，目标设备会获取到源设备的一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
在本实施例中，获取到的图像记录可以是一个也可以是多个。对于获取到的图像记录是一个时，该图像记录中应当同时记录有一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局，例如图2所示，其中文件夹“实用工具”中的布局即为一个二级桌面应用布局。对于获取到的图像记录是多个时，可以获取到的其中至少一个图像记录有一级桌面应用布局，而其余图像记录有二级桌面应用布局，例如图3所示。
需要说明的是，本实施例中所述的二级桌面应用布局是指的二级桌面中的应用布局。而二级桌面即是如图3中右侧的界面所示的桌面。相应的，本实施例中所述的一级桌面应用布局即是指一级桌面中的应用布局。
值得注意的是，在本实施例中，二级桌面应用布局包括用户自定义的文件夹内部的应用布局和文件夹之间的位置关系。即二级桌面应用布局中，除了存在应用间的位置关系外，还可以存在文件夹之间的位置关系。
在本实施例的一种可行实施方式中，所述获取图像记录的方式可以是拍摄源设备上的一个或多个桌面布局的图像，或者是通过有线或无线网络从源设备接收包括一个或多个桌面布局的图像。
需要说明的是，源设备可以对自身的应用布局进行图像记录；该图像记录可以是一个也可以是多个，但图像记录应当记录下一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。当源设备在进行图像记录时，对于如图2所示的一级桌面应用布局，若文件夹中的应用过多，可能会存在一个图像记录中记录的二级桌面应用布局未显示完整的情况，此时也可以采用图3所示的多张图像记录的方式来实现对一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的记录。
还需要说明的是，源设备在对自身的应用布局进行图像记录之后，可以将应用布局的图像记录保存在本地，进而在用户更换目标设备时，由目标设备从源设备中获取该应用布局的图像记录。此外，也可以将应用布局 的图像记录保存在服务端，进而在在用户更换目标设备时，由目标设备从服务端获取该应用布局的图像记录。
此外，在本实施例中，源设备可以是在接收到用户指示进行图像记录的指令后再进行图像记录的，但也可以是在接收到与其连接的目标设备的布局还原请求后自动触发记录的。
此外，还需要说明的是，本实施例中，源设备可以通过自动对一级桌面应用布局、位置关系进行拍照、录屏、截屏或者拍摄视频的方式生成图像记录信息。
在本实施例中，图像识别模块612设置为识别获取到的图像记录；
在本实施例中，图像识别模块612可以利用图像识别技术，对图像进行识别。在进行图像识别时，可以是对图像中的应用图形和/或文字的识别，包括但不限于应用图标形状、应用名称、应用之间位置关系以及用户自定义文件夹内应用的排布等。
可选的，以对图像中的应用图形进行识别为例，图像识别模块612可以利用图像识别技术，提取出图像中存在的应用图标，进而根据应用图标在本地或互联网上(如应用商店)进行图形匹配，从而找到与该应用图标相匹配的应用。
同理，图像识别模块612可以利用图像识别技术，提取出图像中存在的文本信息，进而根据本地或互联网上(如应用商店)的应用信息对提取出的文本信息进行比对分析，确认那些文本信息是应用名称，并对应的在本地或互联网上找到与该应用名称相对应的应用。此外，通常而言应用名称的位置是和应用图标紧靠的，例如图2或图3中所示的，应用名称位于应用图标的下发，因此可以基于文本信息周边预设距离范围内是否有对应的图标来确定该文本信息是否为应用名称。
关联处理模块613设置为依据识别结果还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
在本实施例中，关联处理模块613在识别并找到图像记录中的应用后， 即可依据图像记录中各应用的位置关系进行应用布局的还原。需要说明的是，在存在某些应用位于一个或多个特定文件夹(二级桌面)中时，如图2所示的一级桌面应用布局中，在各应用之间的位置关系中实质包含有应用与文件夹之间的位置关系，文件夹与文件夹之间的位置关系以及文件夹中的各应用之间的位置关系。
需要说明的是，本实施例中关联处理模块613在进行应用布局的还原时，可以对目标设备中的应用按照源设备的布局进行排布，而该排布包括但不限于一级桌面应用布局、文件夹内应用布局、桌面壁纸等个性化设置等。
下面具体的，分别以获取到的图像记录为一个和多个时的情况为例，对本实施例中的图像识别及布局还原过程进行说明：
在获取到的图像记录为一个时，该图像记录中应当同时记录有一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
此时可以对获取到的图像记录进行图像识别，进而提取得到一级桌面应用布局中所包括的第一应用以及各所述第一应用间的排布关系，并提取得到二级桌面应用布局中所包括的第二应用及各所述第二应用间的排布关系；
将得到的各所述第一应用和第二应用按照各应用间的排布关系进行排布。
这里需要说明的是，在对这一个图像记录进行识别时，可以根据二级桌面的文字特性和/或图形特性识别出该图像记录中的二级桌面，这样剩余的即为一级桌面。例如，可以通过识别当前图像中在一定的矩形框上方是否具有文字，如有就认定为二级桌面；又例如，可以根据文件夹的框形结构(例如图2所示，框形结构即为一个正常应用图标大小的框中间隔的存在至少一个小的应用图标)来确定二级桌面；又例如，可以根据图形对应的文本信息来确定二级桌面。例如，目标设备在根据本地或互联网上的应用信息对文本信息进行比对分析，如果图形对应的文本信息不是应用名称， 则可以认为该文本信息对应的那部分图形即为二级桌面，例如图2中“实用工具”对应的文件框图形。
而在获取到的图像记录为两个或两个以上时，其中应当存在至少一个一级桌面应用布局的图像记录，以及至少一个二级桌面应用布局的图像记录。此时，目标设备可以分别对一级桌面应用布局的图像记录以及二级桌面应用布局的图像记录进行图像识别，得到一级桌面应用布局的图像记录中的第一应用以及各第一应用间的排布关系，以及得到二级桌面应用布局的图像记录中的第二应用以及各第二应用间的排布关系；进而将得到的各第一应用按照各第一应用间的排布关系进行排布；以及将得到的各第二应用按照各第二应用间的排布关系进行排布。
需要说明的是，在获取到的图像记录为两个或两个以上时，需要明确各图像记录之间的排布关系。该关系可以是通过各图像记录直接得到，例如图3中，即可以直接明确右侧的二级桌面布局是位于左侧的一级桌面布局的哪个位置的。但是，该关系也可以是以单独的信息格式进行描述，让目标设备在获取图像记录时要一并获取的。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，在对识别出的图像中的应用后，关联处理模块613还可以：对识别出的图像中的应用进行检测；进而在识别出的图像中，存在应用未下载的情况时，与应用商店自动关联并下载安装这些未下载的应用。
需要说明的是，关联的应用商店可以是其操作系统的应用商店，例如App Store、Google Play等。特别应当注意的是，本实施例中自动关联的应用商店对应的操作系统可以与源设备对应的操作系统不同，例如源设备使用的是IOS系统，而目标设备采用的是安卓系统，那么本实施例中仍旧可以通过安卓系统对应的应用商店来下载安装识别出的图像中的应用。当然，本实施例中自动关联的应用商店对应的操作系统也可以与源设备对应的操作系统相同。自动关联的应用商店对应的操作系统与源设备对应的操作系统的异同并不会影响本实施例的方案的实施。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，在下载安装识别出的未安装的应用时，可以将应用的现有版本和源设备中版本的进行对比，若两个版本不同，则可以提供选项(如更新至新版本或保留原有版本等)，供用户选择保留原版本或更新至新版本。此时关联处理模块613即根据接收到的用户下发的选择指令下载安装该选择指令指定的版本。应当理解的是，若两个版本相同，则可以默认自动下载并安装。
此外，在本实施例中，若出现关联处理模块613检测到本机存储容量不足以还原源设备中的应用的情况(即应用下载安装过程中发现了存储空间不足)，则可以提供选项(如清理存储空间、暂停还原一级桌面应用布局以及放弃还原一级桌面应用布局等)供用户选择。进而根据用户的选择来执行不同的操作流程。例如，用户选择了清理存储空间，则关联处理模块613自动跳转至存储空间清理界面。
本公开实施例提供的应用布局还原装置，源设备会对自身的一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局进行图像记录(一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局可以在同一图像中记录，也可以在不同图像中分别记录)；而在用户使用目标设备时，可以通过目标设备来获取源设备的一个或多个图像记录，进而再通过识别该图像记录并依据识别结果来还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。可见，本公开实施例中不仅可以对源设备的一级桌面应用布局进行还原，还可以对源设备的二级桌面应用布局进行还原，从而使得布局还原的更为完整，进而使得目标设备上的应用布局更为贴合用户习惯，从而提升了用户体验。
此外，根据本公开实施例中提供的应用布局还原装置，整个应用布局还原过程是基于图像记录和图像识别来实现的，因此不论目标设备和源设备是否为同样的操作系统，在更换设备时，目标设备都可根据源设备的图像记录来得到源设备的应用布局，进而实现对应用布局的还原。即本公开实施例中提供的方案可以实现跨平台、跨操作系统的应用布局还原，具有较高的实际应用价值。
实施例五：
参见图7所示，图7为本实施例提供的一种实现应用还原布局的装置的具体结构示意图。
可选的，该装置可应用于各类终端，包括但不限于手机、平板电脑以及个人电脑。该装置为整体安装在终端内，包括应用还原过程中的源设备和目标设备。其安装方式可以采用集成式安装在一个终端内的一个物理单元中，也可以分别作为多个物理单元存在于一个终端内。该装置的各模块可以以硬件方式实现，也可以以软件功能的方式实现。
可选的，该装置包括：
图像记录模块701，设置为记录源设备中的一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面的应用布局。
可选的，图像记录模块具备对应用布局拍照、截屏、录屏或拍摄视频等功能，用以记录桌面和二级桌面静态的或在某段时间内动态的应用布局。
图像识别模块702，设置为识别图像记录模块生成的记录信息并生成发送识别信息。
可选的，图像识别模块将图像记录信息中的应用图标信息和应用名称信息全部识别后生成识别信息。
关联处理模块703，设置为接收图像识别模块所生成的信息并与应用商店相关联下载安装应用，并根据图像识别信息进行应用排布。
可选的，关联处理模块具有不同系统的应用商店的调用权限。关联处理模块的具体功能还可参考前述实施例中关于其工作过程的描述，在此不再赘述。
实施例六：
本实施例提供了一种设备，参见图8所示，其包括处理器81、存储器 82以及通信总线83。其中：
通信总线83设置为实现处理器81和存储器82之间的连接通信；
处理器81设置为执行存储器82中存储的一个或者多个程序，以实现如实施例一至实施例四中任一实施例所述的应用布局还原过程中的步骤。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的设备可以是终端，也可以其它设备。
此外，参见图9所示，本实施例还提供了一种系统，包括源设备91和目标设备92。其中源设备91可以实现如实施例一至实施例四中源设备所执行的各个步骤；而目标设备92可以实现如实施例一至实施例四中目标设备所执行的各个步骤。
此外，本实施例还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器)，ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器)，EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory，带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，光盘只读存储器)，数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。
本实施例提供的存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现实施例一至实施例四中所述的应用布局还原方法的步骤。在此不再赘述。
本公开中，各个实施例中的技术特征，在不冲突的情况下，可以组合在一个实施例中使用。每个实施例仅仅是本公开的具体实施方式。
此外，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算 装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。
此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种应用布局还原方法、装置、设备及存储介质具有以下有益效果：不仅可以对原设备的桌面应用布局进行还原，还可以对原设备的二级桌面应用布局进行还原，从而使得布局还原的更为完整，进而使得新设备上的应用布局更为贴合用户习惯，从而提升了用户体验。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种应用布局还原方法，包括：
    获取一个或多个图像记录；所述图像记录包括一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的图像记录；
    识别所述图像记录并依据识别结果还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用布局还原方法，其中，
    在获取到的所述图像记录的为一个时，所述识别所述图像记录并依据识别结果还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局包括：
    对所述图像记录进行图像识别，提取得到一级桌面应用布局中所包括的第一应用以及各所述第一应用间的排布关系，并提取得到二级桌面应用布局中所包括的第二应用及各所述第二应用间的排布关系；
    将得到的各所述第一应用和第二应用按照各应用间的排布关系进行排布。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的应用布局还原方法，其中，所述对所述图像记录进行图像识别包括：
    根据二级桌面的文字特性和/或图形特性识别出所述图像记录中的二级桌面，并记录所述二级桌面在所述图像记录中的位置；
    所述将得到的各所述第一应用和第二应用按照各应用间的排布关系进行排布包括：
    将所述第一应用按照所述第一应用间的排布关系进行排布，并将所述第二应用在所述二级桌面对应的位置处按照所述第二应用间的排布关系进行排布。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的应用布局还原方法，其中，
    在获取到的所述图像记录为两个或两个以上时，所述识别所述图像记 录并依据识别结果还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局包括：
    从所述两个或两个以上的图像记录中识别出至少一个一级桌面应用布局的图像记录，以及识别出至少一个二级桌面应用布局的图像记录；
    分别对一级桌面应用布局的图像记录以及二级桌面应用布局的图像记录进行图像识别，提取得到一级桌面应用布局中所包括的第一应用以及各所述第一应用间的排布关系，以及提取得到二级桌面应用布局中所包括的第二应用以及各所述第二应用间的排布关系；
    将得到的各所述第一应用和第二应用按照各应用间的排布关系进行排布。
  5. 如权利要求2-4任一项所述的应用布局还原方法，其中，所述对所述图像记录进行图像识别之后，还包括：
    对所述图像记录进行图像识别；
    对识别出的图像中的应用进行检测；
    若识别出的图像中，存在应用未下载的情况，则与应用商店自动关联并下载安装所述应用。
  6. 如权利要求2-4任一项所述的应用布局还原方法，其中，所述下载安装所述应用包括：
    将所述应用的现有版本和原设备中版本的进行对比，若两个版本不同则根据自终端外部下发的选择指令下载安装所述选择指令指定的版本。
  7. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的应用布局还原方法，其中，所述图像记录包括以下记录中的至少一种：
    拍照记录、视频记录、截屏记录。
  8. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的应用布局还原方法，其中，所述识别所述图像记录包括：
    对所述图像记录中的应用图形和/或文字进行识别。
  9. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的应用布局还原方法，其中，所述二级桌面应用布局包括用户自定义的文件夹内部和文件夹之间的布局。
  10. 一种应用布局还原的装置，包括：获取模块、图像识别模块和关联处理模块；
    所述获取模块设置为获取一个或多个图像记录；所述图像记录包括一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局的图像记录；
    所述图像识别模块设置为识别所述图像记录；
    所述关联处理模块设置为依据所述图像识别模块的识别结果还原一级桌面应用布局和二级桌面应用布局。
  11. 一种设备，包括：处理器、存储器以及通信总线；
    所述通信总线设置为实现所述处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；
    所述处理器设置为执行所述存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序，以实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述的应用布局还原方法的步骤。
  12. 一种存储介质，所述存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序，所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述的应用布局还原方法的步骤。
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