WO2020063005A1 - Optical fiber cleaning device - Google Patents

Optical fiber cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020063005A1
WO2020063005A1 PCT/CN2019/094425 CN2019094425W WO2020063005A1 WO 2020063005 A1 WO2020063005 A1 WO 2020063005A1 CN 2019094425 W CN2019094425 W CN 2019094425W WO 2020063005 A1 WO2020063005 A1 WO 2020063005A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
housing
limiting
rotating shaft
optical fiber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/094425
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈纪军
Original Assignee
深圳市同启通讯技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市同启通讯技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市同启通讯技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020063005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020063005A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B11/00Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of optical fiber cleaning, in particular to an optical fiber cleaning device.
  • optical fibers are more and more widely used as transmission lines in wired networks.
  • the cleanliness of the optical fiber is very important for the transmission effect of the optical signal. If the optical fiber is polluted, the transmission power of the optical signal will be greatly attenuated. Therefore, the cleaning of the optical fiber is very important. Based on this, an optical fiber cleaning device came into being.
  • an optical fiber cleaning device includes a feed tray and a take-up tray.
  • the feed tray and the take-up tray are set on a central shaft with only one end fixed. After the optical fiber cleaning device of the structure is used repeatedly, the central axis of the feeding tray and the central axis of the winding disk are easily deformed or bent under the stress, thereby affecting the normal use of the optical fiber cleaning device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an optical fiber cleaning device, which can not only enhance the strength of the central axis, avoid deformation or bending of the central axis, but also facilitate the replacement of the feeding tray and the winding tray.
  • An optical fiber cleaning device includes a main body, a cleaning body, and a cleaning head.
  • the cleaning head is connected to the main body, and the main body includes a first casing, a second casing, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a feeding tray. And a winding disk, one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixed on the first housing; the feeding tray and the winding disk are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
  • the cleaning body is arranged on the cleaning head, and two ends of the cleaning body are respectively wound on the feeding tray and the winding disk; the second casing, the first rotating shaft and the second Connect the other end of the shaft.
  • the second housing is provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are respectively connected to the other of the first and second rotating shafts. Connected at one end.
  • the second housing includes a first boss and a second boss, and the first and second limiting portions are respectively disposed on the first and second bosses.
  • the fixing member includes a first rack
  • the main body is in transmission cooperation with the fixing member
  • the first housing or the second housing is provided for avoiding the first tooth
  • the main body further includes a first gear, the first gear is engaged with the first rack
  • the cleaning head includes a second gear, and the second gear is in contact with the first
  • the gears are meshed, and the rotation central axis of the second gear is perpendicular to the rotation central axis of the first gear.
  • the main body further includes a third gear, the third gear is connected to the take-up reel;
  • the fixing member further includes a second rack, and the second rack is in mesh with the third gear.
  • the main body further includes a stopper, one end of the stopper is connected to the winding disk, and the other end of the stopper is provided with a plurality of first clamping teeth; A second clamping tooth is provided, and the second clamping tooth is engaged with the first clamping tooth in one direction.
  • the limiting piece includes a limiting piece and a shaft sleeve, the limiting piece is connected to the shaft sleeve, and the first clamping tooth is disposed on an end surface of the limiting piece away from the shaft sleeve;
  • the shaft sleeve is set on the second rotating shaft, and a limiting post is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft sleeve;
  • the winding disc is sleeved on the shaft sleeve, and the inner circumferential surface of the winding disc is provided with The limiting slot that the limiting column is adapted to is described.
  • the main body is further provided with a guide member
  • the fixing member is provided with a guide groove
  • the guide member is inserted in the guide groove, and the guide groove and the extending direction of the first rack Consistent.
  • a first groove is provided on the first housing, and a second groove is correspondingly provided on the second housing; when the second housing is covered on the first housing, The first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form a limiting through hole; the cleaning head is rotatably disposed in the limiting through hole.
  • the cleaning head includes a stopper, and the main body is provided with a limit card slot adapted to the stopper, and the limit card slot is used to limit the cleaning head with respect to the Axial movement of the body.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that during the use of the optical fiber cleaning device of the present invention, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft used to support the feeding tray and the winding tray are both fixed at both ends, so the strength is relatively large. It is not easy to be bent or deformed under the stress to ensure the normal use of the optical fiber cleaning device.
  • the first and second rotating shafts are fixed at only one end. State, it is easy to replace the feeding tray and the winding tray; and the second housing can be integrally molded by injection molding, and the manufacturing process is simpler.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention after removing a protective sleeve and a fixing member;
  • FIG 3 is an overall sectional view of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention after removing a protective cover;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a limiting piece and a winding disk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second gear according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning head and a sleeve assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first housing 211.
  • the first groove 212.
  • the second clamping tooth; 2100 a shaft sleeve; 2101, a limiting post; 2110, a limiting piece; 2111, the first clamping tooth; 2120, an accommodation cavity;
  • 300 cleaning head; 310, connecting piece; 311, second gear; 312, first isolation hole; 313, second isolation hole; 320, thread pin; 321, channel; 322, pin hole; 330, second elastic member ; 340, stop;
  • first”, “second”, and the like in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on those that can be realized by a person of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions conflicts or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered nonexistent It is also not within the protection scope claimed by the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is: an optical fiber cleaning device for cleaning optical fibers.
  • the optical fiber cleaning device mainly includes a protective cover 800, a fixing member 100, a main body 200, a cleaning head 300, a cleaning body (not shown), and a sleeve assembly 500.
  • the fixing member 100 is disposed in the protective cover 800 and can be connected with the protective cover 800. It may be integrated, or may be detachably connected to the protective cover 800.
  • the main body 200 is disposed in the protective cover 800 and is in transmission cooperation with the fixing member 100.
  • the cleaning head 300 is rotatably connected to the main body 200, and the tail of the cleaning head 300 projects into the main body 200.
  • the cleaning body protrudes from the main body 200 and is threaded on the cleaning head 300 for rotating and wiping the optical fiber.
  • the material, shape, and the like of the cleaning body are not particularly limited, and may be a filament-shaped or belt-shaped cleaning body made of a material such as a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric.
  • the sleeve assembly 500 is sleeved outside the cleaning head 300, and the sleeve assembly 500 is retractable relative to the cleaning head 300.
  • the main body 200 includes a first casing 210, a second casing 220, a first rotating shaft 230, a second rotating shaft 240, a feeding tray 270 and a winding tray 280.
  • the second casing 220 is covered on the first casing 210 and forms an accommodating cavity 2120 together with the second casing 220.
  • the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are cooperatively connected by a buckle 700, and of course, they can also be detachably connected by means of a fastener or the like.
  • the first rotating shaft 230, the second rotating shaft 240, the feeding tray 270 and the winding tray 280 are all disposed in the accommodating cavity 2120.
  • the axis of the first rotating shaft 230 is parallel to the axis of the second rotating shaft 240, and one end of the first rotating shaft 230 and the second rotating shaft 240 are fixed to the first housing 210, and the second housing is connected to the first rotating shaft and The other end of the second rotating shaft is connected.
  • the second housing 220 is provided with a first limiting hole 221 and a second limiting hole 222.
  • the first rotating shaft 230 and The other ends of the second rotating shaft 240 are respectively inserted in the first limiting hole 221 and the second limiting hole 222, so that the second housing 220 can fix the first rotating shaft 230 and the second rotating shaft 240 to prevent the first rotating shaft. 230 and the second rotating shaft 240 are deformed. Further, the first rotation shaft 230 and the second rotation shaft 240 are both stepped shafts. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the second housing 220 is provided with first protrusions and second protrusions for limiting the first and second rotating shafts, respectively, the first and second rotating shafts. The other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a positioning hole, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are respectively inserted into the positioning holes of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
  • the feed tray 270 and the take-up tray 280 are rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft 230 and the second rotating shaft 240, respectively.
  • the feed tray 270 is wound with a cleaning body to be used for continuously providing cleaning for the cleaning head 300.
  • the cleaning body 280 is used to wind up the cleaning body that has been used on the cleaning head 300; the cleaning body is set on the cleaning head 300, and both ends of the cleaning body are wound around the supply tray 270 and the winding disk respectively 280, it can be understood that one end of the cleaning body is wound on the feeding tray 270, and the other end is released from the feeding tray 270 and passes through the cleaning head 300, and then is wound on the winding tray 280.
  • two shaft sleeves 2100 are provided between the first rotation shaft 230 and the feeding tray 270 and between the second rotation shaft 240 and the take-up disk 280, that is, in this embodiment, two shaft sleeves 2100 are provided.
  • a limiting post 2101 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of at least one of the shaft sleeves 2100, and a limiting groove 271 adapted to the limiting post 2101 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the feed tray 270 and the winding disk 280.
  • the number of the limiting posts 2101 and the limiting grooves 271 are three. The three limiting posts 2101 are evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 2100, and the three limiting grooves 271 are correspondingly distributed on the feed.
  • the shaft sleeve 2100 and the limiting post 2101 on the shaft sleeve 2100 can increase the strength of the first shaft 230 and the second shaft 240, and prevent the first shaft 230 and the second shaft 240 from deforming, thereby ensuring the supply tray 270 and the winding tray 280. Winding stability.
  • the number of the limiting posts 2101 and the limiting slots 271 may also be other values, such as one, two, four or more.
  • the limiting post 2101 and the limiting slot 271 may also be omitted.
  • the main body 200 further includes a third rotating shaft 250 and a first gear 260 located in the accommodating cavity 2120.
  • One end of the third rotating shaft 250 is fixed on the first housing 210.
  • the first gear 260 is rotatably sleeved on the third rotating shaft 250.
  • On the second housing 220 a third limiting hole 227 is correspondingly provided.
  • the rear part of the cleaning head 300 is provided with a second gear 311, and the rotation central axis of the second gear 311 is perpendicular to the rotation central axis of the first gear 260.
  • the first gear 260 and the second gear 311 are both bevel gears, and may also be other types of gears or similar gears capable of achieving commutation transmission.
  • the first gear 260 is a spur gear
  • the second gear 311 is a face gear, which includes a barrel portion, and a rear end surface of the barrel portion is provided with a tooth structure adapted to the spur gear.
  • the axial direction of the part is perpendicular to the axial direction of the spur gear.
  • the first housing 210 of the main body 200 is provided with a first groove 211 near the cleaning head 300; please refer to FIG. 6, the second housing 220 is correspondingly provided with a second groove 228 and a second housing
  • the first groove 211 and the second groove 228 communicate with each other to form a limiting through hole, and the limiting through hole communicates with the accommodation cavity 2120.
  • the tail is rotatably disposed in the limiting through hole.
  • heads of the first casing 210 and the second casing 220 are respectively provided with a semi-cylindrical limiting portion, and the first groove 211 and the second groove 228 are respectively located at
  • the two semi-cylindrical limiting portions can also be fastened to each other to form a complete barrel with a limiting through hole.
  • the rear end of the cleaning head 300 is disposed in the limiting through hole.
  • the cleaning head 300 further includes a stopper 340, and the main body 200 (on at least one of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220) is provided with a stopper 340 adapted to the stopper 340.
  • the stopper 340 is locked in the limiting slot 212 to limit the axial movement of the second gear 311 relative to the main body 200. To ensure the meshing of the first gear 260 and the second gear 311.
  • the fixing member 100 includes a first rack 110, and the body 200 is provided with a first avoidance position 225 for avoiding the first rack 110.
  • the second housing 220 is provided with a first avoidance position 225, the first rack 110 is inserted into the main body 200 from the first avoidance position 225, and is engaged with the first gear 260, and the second gear 311 Engaged with the first gear 260. It can be understood that the first rack 110 and the second gear 311 mesh with different positions in the circumferential direction of the first gear 260, respectively.
  • the head of the cleaning head 300 can be placed on the optical fiber to be cleaned, and then the fixing member 100 is pressed, and the fixing member 100 and the main body 200 are relatively moved.
  • the first rack on the fixing member 100 110 drives the first gear 260 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 311 to rotate, and the cleaning head 300 as a whole also rotates about its axis.
  • the cleaning body on the cleaning head 300 can rotate and wipe the optical fiber, and the cleaning effect is better.
  • the fixing member 100 further includes a second rack 120.
  • the second rack 120 extends in the same direction as the first rack 110.
  • the second housing 220 is provided with a second avoidance position 226 for avoiding the second rack 120.
  • the main body 200 is further provided with a guide member 229, the fixing member 100 is provided with a guide groove 130, the guide member 229 is inserted into the guide groove 130, and the guide groove 130 and the first rack 110 extends in the same direction.
  • a third gear 290 is also provided in the main body 200.
  • the second rack 120 extends into the main body 200 from the second avoidance position 226 and meshes with the third gear 290.
  • the third gear 290 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 240 and is connected to the winding plate 280.
  • a side of the second housing 220 near the first housing 210 includes a first boss 223 and a second boss 224, and the first limiting hole 221 and the second limiting hole 222 are respectively It is disposed on the first boss 223 and the second boss 224.
  • the second housing 220 When the second housing 220 is engaged with the first housing 210, not only the first limiting hole 221 and the second limiting hole 222 can limit the first rotating shaft 230 and the second rotating shaft 240, but also the first protrusion
  • the end surface of the stage 223 can abut the end surface of the feed tray 270, and the end surface of the second boss 224 can abut the end surface of the third gear 290 above the take-up reel 280, so that the feed tray 270 and the take-up reel can be axially aligned. 280 limit.
  • the optical fiber cleaning device When the optical fiber cleaning device is pressed, the relative movement between the main body 200 and the fixing member 100 occurs.
  • the second rack 120 can drive the third gear 290 to rotate, and the reel 280 is also rotated to rewind the cleaning body while feeding.
  • the disc 270 rotates and unwinds under the tension of the cleaning body. Therefore, during use, each time the optical fiber cleaning device is pressed, the cleaning head 300 rotates with the cleaning body, and the feed tray 270 and the take-up disk 280 are also rotated, so as to supply the cleaning head 300 with the cleaning body. , And roll up the used dirty cleaning body.
  • the main body 200 further includes a limiting piece 2110.
  • the limiting piece 2110 and the sleeve 2100 constitute a limiting piece.
  • the bottom surface of the limiting piece 2110 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 2100 on the second rotating shaft 240.
  • the top surface of the bit plate 2110 is provided with a first clamping tooth 2111
  • the bottom surface of the third gear 290 is provided with a plurality of second clamping teeth 291.
  • the plurality of second clamping teeth 291 are evenly arranged around the axis of the third gear 290.
  • the second clamping tooth 291 is unidirectionally engaged with the first clamping tooth 2111.
  • the first clamping tooth 2111 and the second clamping tooth 291 are in a clamped state, the third gear 290 and the limiting piece 2110 move synchronously, and the second rack 120 on the fixing member 100 drives the third gear
  • the limiting piece 2110 and the take-up reel 280 can rotate together; when the optical fiber cleaning device is reset, the third gear 290 rotates in the reverse direction, and the first clamping tooth 2111 and the second clamping tooth 291 are in a non-engaging state.
  • the second clamping tooth 291 has no limiting effect on the first clamping tooth 2111, and therefore, the take-up reel 280 does not move.
  • a first elastic member 400 is provided between the tail of the main body 200 and the tail of the fixing member 100.
  • the first elastic member 400 is compressed; After pressing, the first elastic member 400 can provide elastic force to help the fixing member 100 to reset.
  • the first elastic member 400 may be an elastic member such as a spring or an elastic sheet.
  • the cleaning head 300 includes a connecting member 310 and a needle 320 connected to the first gear 260 through a second gear 311.
  • a needle 320 is provided for the cleaning body to pass through.
  • the head of the connecting member 310 is engaged with the tail of the needle 320, and the needle 320 is axially slidable relative to the connecting member 310.
  • a second elastic member 330 is provided between the connecting member 310 and the needle 320.
  • the second elastic member 330 is disposed at the connection point between the connecting member 310 and the needle 320, that is, a position near the middle of the sleeve assembly 500, which can prevent the inner side of the head of the sleeve assembly 500 from being worn, thereby preventing the sleeve assembly
  • the gap between the 500 and the needle 320 becomes larger, which can prevent impurities from entering the sleeve assembly 500 and contaminating the cleaning body.
  • the connecting member 310 is provided with a first isolation hole 312 and a second isolation hole 313, and the cleaning body passes through the feeding tray 270, the first isolation hole 312, the needle 320, the second isolation hole 313, and Reel 280.
  • the first isolation hole 312 and the second isolation hole 313 are used to separate the clean cleaning body from the used cleaning body, which can not only prevent the two from being entangled, but also prevent the used cleaning body from contacting and contaminating. Clean sweeping body.
  • the optical fiber cleaning device further includes a third elastic member 600.
  • One end of the third elastic member 600 abuts the sleeve assembly 500, and the other end abuts the main body 200.
  • the sleeve assembly 500 includes a first sleeve 510 and a second sleeve 520 that are connected with each other.
  • the tail of the first sleeve 510 is sleeved in the head of the second sleeve 520.
  • the third The elastic member 600 abuts on the rear end of the first sleeve 510.
  • the cleaning head 300 is hidden inside the sleeve assembly 500.
  • the third elastic member 600 between the sleeve assembly 500 and the main body 200 is compressed, and the head of the cleaning head 300 can expose the sleeve.
  • the outside of the cartridge assembly 500 is in contact with the optical fiber.
  • the optical fiber cleaning device provided by the present invention can strengthen the strength of the rotating shaft used to support the take-up reel 280 and the feed tray 270, so that it is not easy to bend or deform under the stress, and can guarantee the optical fiber cleaning device. It can be used normally; and it is easy to replace the supply tray 270 and the take-up tray 280; and the second casing of the main body can be integrally molded by injection molding, and the manufacturing process is simpler.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an optical fiber cleaning device, comprising a main body (200), a sweeping body and a cleaning head (300), wherein the cleaning head (300) is connected to the main body (200); the main body (200) comprises a first housing (210), a second housing (220), a first rotary shaft (230), a second rotary shaft (240), a material supply plate (270) and a reeling plate (280), with one end of each of the first rotary shaft (230) and the second rotary shaft (240) being fixed to the first housing (210); the material supply plate (270) and the reeling plate (280) are respectively sheathed on the first rotary shaft (230) and the second rotary shaft (240); the sweeping body is arranged on the cleaning head (300), and two ends of the sweeping body are respectively wound around the material supply plate (270) and the reeling plate (280); and the second housing (220) is connected to the other end of each of the first rotary shaft (230) and the second rotary shaft (240). The device can not only enhance the strength of a central shaft and prevent the central shaft from deforming or bending, but also facilitates the replacement of the material supply plate (270) and the reeling plate (280). In addition, the second housing (220) can be integrally formed by means of injection molding, and the manufacturing process thereof is simpler.

Description

光纤清洁装置Optical fiber cleaning device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光纤清洁领域,尤其涉及一种光纤清洁装置。The invention relates to the field of optical fiber cleaning, in particular to an optical fiber cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
在日常生活中,由于光纤具有远距离传输能力强、保密性好、抗干扰能力强等优点,光纤被越来越广泛地应用为有线网络的传输线。光纤的清洁程度对于光信号的传输效果至关重要,若光纤被污染,光信号的传输功率会大大衰减,因此,光纤清洁工作十分重要,基于此,光纤清洁装置应运而生。In daily life, due to the advantages of long-distance transmission capacity, good confidentiality, and strong anti-interference ability, optical fibers are more and more widely used as transmission lines in wired networks. The cleanliness of the optical fiber is very important for the transmission effect of the optical signal. If the optical fiber is polluted, the transmission power of the optical signal will be greatly attenuated. Therefore, the cleaning of the optical fiber is very important. Based on this, an optical fiber cleaning device came into being.
一般地,光纤清洁装置包括供料盘及收卷盘,为了便于更换供料盘及收卷盘,供料盘和收卷盘都是套设在一个只有一端固定的中心轴上,但这种结构的光纤清洁装置在多次使用后,供料盘的中心轴和收卷盘的中心轴容易在应力作用下发生变形或者弯折,从而影响光纤清洁装置的正常使用。Generally, an optical fiber cleaning device includes a feed tray and a take-up tray. In order to facilitate the replacement of the feed tray and the take-up tray, the feed tray and the take-up tray are set on a central shaft with only one end fixed. After the optical fiber cleaning device of the structure is used repeatedly, the central axis of the feeding tray and the central axis of the winding disk are easily deformed or bent under the stress, thereby affecting the normal use of the optical fiber cleaning device.
技术问题technical problem
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种光纤清洁装置,不仅能够增强中心轴的强度,避免中心轴变形或弯折,而且便于更换供料盘和收卷盘。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an optical fiber cleaning device, which can not only enhance the strength of the central axis, avoid deformation or bending of the central axis, but also facilitate the replacement of the feeding tray and the winding tray.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为: In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are:
一种光纤清洁装置,包括主体、清扫体和清洁头,所述清洁头连接于所述主体,所述主体包括第一壳体、第二壳体、第一转轴、第二转轴、供料盘和收卷盘,所述第一转轴以及第二转轴的一端均固定在所述第一壳体上;所述供料盘和收卷盘分别套接在所述第一转轴和第二转轴上;所述清扫体设于所述清洁头上,且所述清扫体的两端分别缠绕于所述供料盘和收卷盘上;所述第二壳体与所述第一转轴和第二转轴的另一端连接。An optical fiber cleaning device includes a main body, a cleaning body, and a cleaning head. The cleaning head is connected to the main body, and the main body includes a first casing, a second casing, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a feeding tray. And a winding disk, one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixed on the first housing; the feeding tray and the winding disk are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft The cleaning body is arranged on the cleaning head, and two ends of the cleaning body are respectively wound on the feeding tray and the winding disk; the second casing, the first rotating shaft and the second Connect the other end of the shaft.
优选的,所述第二壳体上设置有第一限位部和第二限位部,所述第一限位部和第二限位部分别与所述第一转轴和第二转轴的另一端相连接。Preferably, the second housing is provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are respectively connected to the other of the first and second rotating shafts. Connected at one end.
优选的,所述第二壳体包括第一凸台和第二凸台,所述第一限位部和第二限位部分别设置于所述第一凸台和第二凸台上。Preferably, the second housing includes a first boss and a second boss, and the first and second limiting portions are respectively disposed on the first and second bosses.
优选的,还包括固定件,所述固定件包括第一齿条,所述主体与所述固定件传动配合,所述第一壳体或第二壳体上设置有用于避让所述第一齿条的第一避让位;所述主体还包括第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与所述第一齿条相啮合;所述清洁头包括第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮相啮合,且所述第二齿轮的旋转中心轴与所述第一齿轮的旋转中心轴相垂直。Preferably, it further includes a fixing member, the fixing member includes a first rack, the main body is in transmission cooperation with the fixing member, and the first housing or the second housing is provided for avoiding the first tooth The first avoidance position of the bar; the main body further includes a first gear, the first gear is engaged with the first rack; the cleaning head includes a second gear, and the second gear is in contact with the first The gears are meshed, and the rotation central axis of the second gear is perpendicular to the rotation central axis of the first gear.
优选的,所述主体还包括第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮与所述收卷盘连接;所述固定件还包括第二齿条,所述第二齿条与第三齿轮相啮合。Preferably, the main body further includes a third gear, the third gear is connected to the take-up reel; the fixing member further includes a second rack, and the second rack is in mesh with the third gear.
优选的,所述主体还包括限位件,所述限位件的一端与所述收卷盘连接,限位件的另一端设置有多个第一卡齿;所述第三齿轮的侧面上设置有第二卡齿,第二卡齿与第一卡齿单向卡合。Preferably, the main body further includes a stopper, one end of the stopper is connected to the winding disk, and the other end of the stopper is provided with a plurality of first clamping teeth; A second clamping tooth is provided, and the second clamping tooth is engaged with the first clamping tooth in one direction.
优选的,所述限位件包括限位片和轴套,所述限位片连接于所述轴套,所述第一卡齿设置于所述限位片远离轴套的一端面上;所述轴套套设于所述第二转轴上,轴套的外周面上设置有限位柱;所述收卷盘套接于所述轴套上,且收卷盘的内周面上设置有与所述限位柱相适配的限位槽。Preferably, the limiting piece includes a limiting piece and a shaft sleeve, the limiting piece is connected to the shaft sleeve, and the first clamping tooth is disposed on an end surface of the limiting piece away from the shaft sleeve; The shaft sleeve is set on the second rotating shaft, and a limiting post is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft sleeve; the winding disc is sleeved on the shaft sleeve, and the inner circumferential surface of the winding disc is provided with The limiting slot that the limiting column is adapted to is described.
优选的,所述主体上还设置有导向件,所述固定件上设置有导向槽,所述导向件插设于所述导向槽内,所述导向槽与所述第一齿条的延伸方向一致。Preferably, the main body is further provided with a guide member, and the fixing member is provided with a guide groove, the guide member is inserted in the guide groove, and the guide groove and the extending direction of the first rack Consistent.
优选的,所述第一壳体上设置有第一凹槽,所述第二壳体上对应设置有第二凹槽;所述第二壳体盖设于所述第一壳体上时,所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽连通形成一限位通孔;所述清洁头可转动的设置于所述限位通孔中。Preferably, a first groove is provided on the first housing, and a second groove is correspondingly provided on the second housing; when the second housing is covered on the first housing, The first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form a limiting through hole; the cleaning head is rotatably disposed in the limiting through hole.
优选的,所述清洁头包括止挡部,所述主体上设有与所述止挡部相适配的限位卡槽,所述限位卡槽用于限制所述清洁头相对于所述主体的轴向移动。Preferably, the cleaning head includes a stopper, and the main body is provided with a limit card slot adapted to the stopper, and the limit card slot is used to limit the cleaning head with respect to the Axial movement of the body.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明的光纤清洁装置在使用过程中,用于支撑供料盘、收卷盘的第一转轴和第二转轴均是处于两端固定的状态,因此强度比较大,不容易在应力作用下发生弯折或变形,保障光纤清洁装置的正常使用;此外,将第二壳体从第一壳体上拆下来后,第一转轴和第二转轴均是只有一端固定的状态,可方便地更换供料盘和收卷盘;且第二壳体可以通过注塑的方式,一体成型,制作工艺更加简单。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that during the use of the optical fiber cleaning device of the present invention, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft used to support the feeding tray and the winding tray are both fixed at both ends, so the strength is relatively large. It is not easy to be bent or deformed under the stress to ensure the normal use of the optical fiber cleaning device. In addition, after the second casing is removed from the first casing, the first and second rotating shafts are fixed at only one end. State, it is easy to replace the feeding tray and the winding tray; and the second housing can be integrally molded by injection molding, and the manufacturing process is simpler.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例的光纤清洁装置的整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2为本发明实施例的光纤清洁装置除去保护套和固定件后的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention after removing a protective sleeve and a fixing member;
图3为本发明实施例的光纤清洁装置的整体剖视图;3 is an overall sectional view of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的光纤清洁装置的内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的第一壳体的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的第二壳体的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的光纤清洁装置的除去保护套后的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical fiber cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention after removing a protective cover;
图8为本发明实施例的限位片与收卷盘的组合结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a limiting piece and a winding disk according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明实施例的第二齿轮的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例的清洁头以及套筒组件的剖视图;10 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning head and a sleeve assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例的连接件的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
标号说明:Label description:
100、固定件;110、第一齿条;120、第二齿条; 130、导向槽;100. Fixing pieces; 110. First rack; 120; Second rack; 130; Guide groove;
200、主体;200, the subject;
210、第一壳体;211、第一凹槽;212、限位卡槽;210. The first housing; 211. The first groove; 212. The limiting card slot;
220、第二壳体;221、第一限位孔;222、第二限位孔;223、第一凸台;224、第二凸台;225、第一避让位;226、第二避让位;227、第三限位孔;228、第二凹槽;229、导向件;220, second housing; 221, first limiting hole; 222, second limiting hole; 223, first boss; 224, second boss; 225, first avoiding position; 226, second avoiding position ; 227, the third limit hole; 228, the second groove; 229, the guide;
230、第一转轴;240、第二转轴;250、第三转轴;260、第一齿轮;270、供料盘;271、限位槽;280、收卷盘;290、第三齿轮;291、第二卡齿;2100、轴套;2101、限位柱;2110、限位片;2111、第一卡齿;2120、容置腔;230, the first rotating shaft; 240, the second rotating shaft; 250, the third rotating shaft; 260, the first gear; 270, the feed tray; 271, the limit groove; 280, the winding disk; 290, the third gear; 291, The second clamping tooth; 2100, a shaft sleeve; 2101, a limiting post; 2110, a limiting piece; 2111, the first clamping tooth; 2120, an accommodation cavity;
300、清洁头;310、连接件;311、第二齿轮;312、第一隔离孔;313、第二隔离孔;320、线针;321、通道;322、针孔;330、第二弹性件;340、止挡部;300, cleaning head; 310, connecting piece; 311, second gear; 312, first isolation hole; 313, second isolation hole; 320, thread pin; 321, channel; 322, pin hole; 330, second elastic member ; 340, stop;
400、第一弹性件;400. The first elastic member;
500、套筒组件;510、第一套筒;520、第二套筒;500, sleeve assembly; 510, first sleeve; 520, second sleeve;
600、第三弹性件;600. The third elastic member;
700、卡扣;700, buckle;
800、保护套。800. Protective sleeve.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果所述特定姿态发生改变时,则所述方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the relative position relationship, the movement situation, and the like change, the directionality indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", and the like in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on those that can be realized by a person of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions conflicts or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered nonexistent It is also not within the protection scope claimed by the present invention.
请参照图1、图2和图3,本发明的实施例为:一种光纤清洁装置,用于清洁光纤。该光纤清洁装置主要包括保护套800、固定件100、主体200、清洁头300、清扫体(图中未示)和套筒组件500,固定件100设置于保护套800内,可以与保护套800一体设置,也可以是与保护套800可拆卸连接。主体200设置于保护套800内,并与固定件100之间传动配合。清洁头300与主体200可转动连接,且清洁头300的尾部伸入主体200内部。清扫体从主体200内伸出并穿在清洁头300上,用于旋转擦拭光纤。清扫体的材料、形状等并没有特别限定,可以是无纺布、织布等材质做的丝状或者带状的清扫体。套筒组件500套设于清洁头300外,且套筒组件500可相对于清洁头300进行伸缩。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. An embodiment of the present invention is: an optical fiber cleaning device for cleaning optical fibers. The optical fiber cleaning device mainly includes a protective cover 800, a fixing member 100, a main body 200, a cleaning head 300, a cleaning body (not shown), and a sleeve assembly 500. The fixing member 100 is disposed in the protective cover 800 and can be connected with the protective cover 800. It may be integrated, or may be detachably connected to the protective cover 800. The main body 200 is disposed in the protective cover 800 and is in transmission cooperation with the fixing member 100. The cleaning head 300 is rotatably connected to the main body 200, and the tail of the cleaning head 300 projects into the main body 200. The cleaning body protrudes from the main body 200 and is threaded on the cleaning head 300 for rotating and wiping the optical fiber. The material, shape, and the like of the cleaning body are not particularly limited, and may be a filament-shaped or belt-shaped cleaning body made of a material such as a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric. The sleeve assembly 500 is sleeved outside the cleaning head 300, and the sleeve assembly 500 is retractable relative to the cleaning head 300.
结合参考图2、图3和图4,所述主体200包括第一壳体210、第二壳体220、第一转轴230、第二转轴240、供料盘270和收卷盘280,所述第二壳体220盖设于第一壳体210上,并与第二壳体220共同形成容置腔2120。优选的,所述第一壳体210和第二壳体220之间通过卡扣700配合连接,当然也可以通过紧固件等方式进行可拆卸连接。With reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the main body 200 includes a first casing 210, a second casing 220, a first rotating shaft 230, a second rotating shaft 240, a feeding tray 270 and a winding tray 280. The second casing 220 is covered on the first casing 210 and forms an accommodating cavity 2120 together with the second casing 220. Preferably, the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are cooperatively connected by a buckle 700, and of course, they can also be detachably connected by means of a fastener or the like.
请参考图4,第一转轴230、第二转轴240、供料盘270和收卷盘280均设置于容置腔2120内。具体的,第一转轴230的轴线平行于第二转轴240的轴线,第一转轴230以及第二转轴240的一端均固定在所述第一壳体210上,第二壳体与第一转轴以及第二转轴的另一端连接。在一个实施例方式中,第二壳体220上设置有第一限位孔221和第二限位孔222,第一壳体210与第二壳体220相卡合时,第一转轴230和第二转轴240的另一端分别穿设于第一限位孔221和第二限位孔222中,从而第二壳体220能对第一转轴230和第二转轴240进行固定,防止第一转轴230和第二转轴240变形。进一步,第一转轴230和第二转轴240均为阶梯轴。可以理解,在其他实施方式中,所述第二壳体220上设置有分别用于限位第一转轴和第二转轴的第一凸起和第二凸起,所述第一转轴和第二转轴的另一端设有定位孔,所述第一凸起和第二凸起分别插设于所述第一转轴和第二转轴的定位孔内。Referring to FIG. 4, the first rotating shaft 230, the second rotating shaft 240, the feeding tray 270 and the winding tray 280 are all disposed in the accommodating cavity 2120. Specifically, the axis of the first rotating shaft 230 is parallel to the axis of the second rotating shaft 240, and one end of the first rotating shaft 230 and the second rotating shaft 240 are fixed to the first housing 210, and the second housing is connected to the first rotating shaft and The other end of the second rotating shaft is connected. In an embodiment, the second housing 220 is provided with a first limiting hole 221 and a second limiting hole 222. When the first housing 210 is engaged with the second housing 220, the first rotating shaft 230 and The other ends of the second rotating shaft 240 are respectively inserted in the first limiting hole 221 and the second limiting hole 222, so that the second housing 220 can fix the first rotating shaft 230 and the second rotating shaft 240 to prevent the first rotating shaft. 230 and the second rotating shaft 240 are deformed. Further, the first rotation shaft 230 and the second rotation shaft 240 are both stepped shafts. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the second housing 220 is provided with first protrusions and second protrusions for limiting the first and second rotating shafts, respectively, the first and second rotating shafts. The other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a positioning hole, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are respectively inserted into the positioning holes of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
供料盘270和收卷盘280分别可转动的套设在所述第一转轴230和第二转轴240上,供料盘270缠绕有待使用的清扫体,用于为清洁头300不断地提供干净的清扫体;收卷盘280用于收卷已在清洁头300上使用过的清扫体;清扫体设于清洁头300上,且清扫体的两端分别缠绕于供料盘270和收卷盘280上,可以理解的,清扫体的一端缠绕在供料盘270上,另一端从供料盘270上放出并经过清洁头300,然后收卷于收卷盘280上。The feed tray 270 and the take-up tray 280 are rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft 230 and the second rotating shaft 240, respectively. The feed tray 270 is wound with a cleaning body to be used for continuously providing cleaning for the cleaning head 300. The cleaning body 280 is used to wind up the cleaning body that has been used on the cleaning head 300; the cleaning body is set on the cleaning head 300, and both ends of the cleaning body are wound around the supply tray 270 and the winding disk respectively 280, it can be understood that one end of the cleaning body is wound on the feeding tray 270, and the other end is released from the feeding tray 270 and passes through the cleaning head 300, and then is wound on the winding tray 280.
优选的,第一转轴230和供料盘270之间、第二转轴240和收卷盘280之间分别设置有轴套2100,也即,在本实施例中,轴套2100设有两个。至少一个轴套2100的外周面上设置有限位柱2101,供料盘270、收卷盘280的内周面上均设置有与限位柱2101相适配的限位槽271。优选的,限位柱2101和限位槽271的数目均为三个,三个的限位柱2101均匀分布于轴套2100的外周面上,三个的限位槽271对应的分布于供料盘270、收卷盘280的内周面上。轴套2100以及轴套2100上的限位柱2101能够提高第一转轴230、第二转轴240的强度,避免第一转轴230、第二转轴240变形,从而保证供料盘270、收卷盘280的绕线稳定性。可以理解,在其他实施方式中,限位柱2101以及限位槽271的数目还可以为其他值,比如1个、2个、4个或更多个。或者,限位柱2101及限位槽271还可以省略。Preferably, two shaft sleeves 2100 are provided between the first rotation shaft 230 and the feeding tray 270 and between the second rotation shaft 240 and the take-up disk 280, that is, in this embodiment, two shaft sleeves 2100 are provided. A limiting post 2101 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of at least one of the shaft sleeves 2100, and a limiting groove 271 adapted to the limiting post 2101 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the feed tray 270 and the winding disk 280. Preferably, the number of the limiting posts 2101 and the limiting grooves 271 are three. The three limiting posts 2101 are evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 2100, and the three limiting grooves 271 are correspondingly distributed on the feed. The inner peripheral surfaces of the disk 270 and the winding disk 280. The shaft sleeve 2100 and the limiting post 2101 on the shaft sleeve 2100 can increase the strength of the first shaft 230 and the second shaft 240, and prevent the first shaft 230 and the second shaft 240 from deforming, thereby ensuring the supply tray 270 and the winding tray 280. Winding stability. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the number of the limiting posts 2101 and the limiting slots 271 may also be other values, such as one, two, four or more. Alternatively, the limiting post 2101 and the limiting slot 271 may also be omitted.
主体200还包括位于容置腔2120内的第三转轴250和第一齿轮260,第三转轴250的一端固定在第一壳体210上,第一齿轮260可转动的套设于第三转轴250上,第二壳体220上对应设置有第三限位孔227,第一壳体210与第二壳体220相卡合时,第三限位孔227的另一端穿设于第三限位孔227。清洁头300的尾部设置有第二齿轮311,第二齿轮311的旋转中心轴与第一齿轮260的旋转中心轴相垂直。可选的,第一齿轮260和第二齿轮311均为锥齿轮,也可以为其他形式的能够实现换向传动的齿轮或者类齿轮。在本实施例中,第一齿轮260为圆柱齿轮;第二齿轮311为端面齿轮,其包括筒型部,筒型部的尾端端面设有与圆柱齿轮相适配的齿状结构,筒型部的轴向与圆柱齿轮的轴向相垂直,第一齿轮260绕自身轴向旋转时,端面齿轮也能够沿自身轴向进行旋转。The main body 200 further includes a third rotating shaft 250 and a first gear 260 located in the accommodating cavity 2120. One end of the third rotating shaft 250 is fixed on the first housing 210. The first gear 260 is rotatably sleeved on the third rotating shaft 250. On the second housing 220, a third limiting hole 227 is correspondingly provided. When the first housing 210 is engaged with the second housing 220, the other end of the third limiting hole 227 is passed through the third limiting position. Hole 227. The rear part of the cleaning head 300 is provided with a second gear 311, and the rotation central axis of the second gear 311 is perpendicular to the rotation central axis of the first gear 260. Optionally, the first gear 260 and the second gear 311 are both bevel gears, and may also be other types of gears or similar gears capable of achieving commutation transmission. In this embodiment, the first gear 260 is a spur gear; the second gear 311 is a face gear, which includes a barrel portion, and a rear end surface of the barrel portion is provided with a tooth structure adapted to the spur gear. The axial direction of the part is perpendicular to the axial direction of the spur gear. When the first gear 260 rotates around its own axis, the end gear can also rotate along its own axis.
请参考图5,主体200的第一壳体210靠近清洁头300的位置设置有第一凹槽211;请参考图6,第二壳体220上对应设置有第二凹槽228,第二壳体220盖设于第一壳体210上时,第一凹槽211和第二凹槽228连通并形成一限位通孔,所述限位通孔与容置腔2120连通,清洁头300的尾部可转动的设置于所述限位通孔中。在其中一个实施例中,所述第一壳体210和第二壳体220的头部分别设置有一个半筒型的限位部,所述第一凹槽211和第二凹槽228分别位于所述限位部上,当第一壳体210和第二壳体220扣合时,所述两个半筒型的限位部也能够相互扣合形成一个完整的带限位通孔的筒形结构,所述清洁头300的尾部设置于所述限位通孔内。结合参考图4,所述清洁头300上还包括止挡部340,主体200上(第一壳体210与第二壳体220中的至少一个上)设置有与止挡部340相适配的限位卡槽212,第一壳体210和第二壳体220卡合时,止挡部340卡设于限位卡槽212中,用于限制第二齿轮311相对于主体200的轴向移动,以确保第一齿轮260与第二齿轮311的啮合。Please refer to FIG. 5, the first housing 210 of the main body 200 is provided with a first groove 211 near the cleaning head 300; please refer to FIG. 6, the second housing 220 is correspondingly provided with a second groove 228 and a second housing When the body 220 is covered on the first housing 210, the first groove 211 and the second groove 228 communicate with each other to form a limiting through hole, and the limiting through hole communicates with the accommodation cavity 2120. The tail is rotatably disposed in the limiting through hole. In one embodiment, heads of the first casing 210 and the second casing 220 are respectively provided with a semi-cylindrical limiting portion, and the first groove 211 and the second groove 228 are respectively located at When the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are fastened on the limiting portion, the two semi-cylindrical limiting portions can also be fastened to each other to form a complete barrel with a limiting through hole. The rear end of the cleaning head 300 is disposed in the limiting through hole. With reference to FIG. 4, the cleaning head 300 further includes a stopper 340, and the main body 200 (on at least one of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220) is provided with a stopper 340 adapted to the stopper 340. When the limiting slot 212 is engaged with the first housing 210 and the second housing 220, the stopper 340 is locked in the limiting slot 212 to limit the axial movement of the second gear 311 relative to the main body 200. To ensure the meshing of the first gear 260 and the second gear 311.
请参考图2和图3,固定件100包括第一齿条110,主体200上设置有用于避让第一齿条110的第一避让位225。在本实施例中,第二壳体220上设有第一避让位225,第一齿条110从第一避让位225处插入主体200内,并与第一齿轮260相啮合,第二齿轮311与第一齿轮260相啮合。可以理解的,第一齿条110以及第二齿轮311分别与第一齿轮260的周向上的不同部位相啮合。因此,在使用该光纤清洁装置时,可将清洁头300的头部放在光纤待清洁处,然后按压固定件100,固定件100与主体200发生相对移动,固定件100上的第一齿条110带动第一齿轮260转动,从而带动第二齿轮311转动,清洁头300整体也随之绕其轴向转动,清洁头300上的清扫体即可对光纤进行旋转擦拭,清洁效果更佳。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the fixing member 100 includes a first rack 110, and the body 200 is provided with a first avoidance position 225 for avoiding the first rack 110. In this embodiment, the second housing 220 is provided with a first avoidance position 225, the first rack 110 is inserted into the main body 200 from the first avoidance position 225, and is engaged with the first gear 260, and the second gear 311 Engaged with the first gear 260. It can be understood that the first rack 110 and the second gear 311 mesh with different positions in the circumferential direction of the first gear 260, respectively. Therefore, when using the optical fiber cleaning device, the head of the cleaning head 300 can be placed on the optical fiber to be cleaned, and then the fixing member 100 is pressed, and the fixing member 100 and the main body 200 are relatively moved. The first rack on the fixing member 100 110 drives the first gear 260 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 311 to rotate, and the cleaning head 300 as a whole also rotates about its axis. The cleaning body on the cleaning head 300 can rotate and wipe the optical fiber, and the cleaning effect is better.
固定件100还包括第二齿条120,第二齿条120与第一齿条110延伸方向一致,第二壳体220上设置有用于避让第二齿条120的第二避让位226。结合参考图2和图7,所述主体200上还设置有导向件229,固定件100上设置有导向槽130,导向件229插设于导向槽130内,且导向槽130与第一齿条110的延伸方向一致。所述主体200内还设置有第三齿轮290,第二齿条120从第二避让位226处伸入主体200内,并与第三齿轮290相啮合。第三齿轮290套设于第二转轴240上,且与收卷盘280连接。优选的,如图6所示,第二壳体220靠近第一壳体210的一侧面包括第一凸台223和第二凸台224,第一限位孔221和第二限位孔222分别设置于第一凸台223和第二凸台224上。第二壳体220卡合于第一壳体210上时,不仅第一限位孔221和第二限位孔222能够分别对第一转轴230和第二转轴240进行限位,而且第一凸台223的端面能够抵住供料盘270的端面、第二凸台224的端面能够抵住收卷盘280上方第三齿轮290的端面,从而在轴向上对供料盘270和收卷盘280进行限位。按压光纤清洁装置,主体200与固定件100之间发生相对移动,第二齿条120能驱动第三齿轮290转动,收卷盘280也随之进行转动,对清扫体进行收卷,同时供料盘270在清扫体的张力作用下会随之进行转动放卷。因此,在使用的过程中,每按压一次光纤清洁装置,清洁头300上都会带着清扫体旋转,同时供料盘270和收卷盘280也在转动,以便向清洁头300供应干净的清扫体,并将使用过的脏了的清扫体收卷起来。The fixing member 100 further includes a second rack 120. The second rack 120 extends in the same direction as the first rack 110. The second housing 220 is provided with a second avoidance position 226 for avoiding the second rack 120. With reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, the main body 200 is further provided with a guide member 229, the fixing member 100 is provided with a guide groove 130, the guide member 229 is inserted into the guide groove 130, and the guide groove 130 and the first rack 110 extends in the same direction. A third gear 290 is also provided in the main body 200. The second rack 120 extends into the main body 200 from the second avoidance position 226 and meshes with the third gear 290. The third gear 290 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 240 and is connected to the winding plate 280. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, a side of the second housing 220 near the first housing 210 includes a first boss 223 and a second boss 224, and the first limiting hole 221 and the second limiting hole 222 are respectively It is disposed on the first boss 223 and the second boss 224. When the second housing 220 is engaged with the first housing 210, not only the first limiting hole 221 and the second limiting hole 222 can limit the first rotating shaft 230 and the second rotating shaft 240, but also the first protrusion The end surface of the stage 223 can abut the end surface of the feed tray 270, and the end surface of the second boss 224 can abut the end surface of the third gear 290 above the take-up reel 280, so that the feed tray 270 and the take-up reel can be axially aligned. 280 limit. When the optical fiber cleaning device is pressed, the relative movement between the main body 200 and the fixing member 100 occurs. The second rack 120 can drive the third gear 290 to rotate, and the reel 280 is also rotated to rewind the cleaning body while feeding. The disc 270 rotates and unwinds under the tension of the cleaning body. Therefore, during use, each time the optical fiber cleaning device is pressed, the cleaning head 300 rotates with the cleaning body, and the feed tray 270 and the take-up disk 280 are also rotated, so as to supply the cleaning head 300 with the cleaning body. , And roll up the used dirty cleaning body.
请参考图8和图9,主体200还包括限位片2110,限位片2110与轴套2100构成限位件,限位片2110的底面与第二转轴240上的轴套2100固定连接,限位片2110的顶面上设置有第一卡齿2111,第三齿轮290的底面上设置有多个第二卡齿291,多个第二卡齿291绕第三齿轮290的轴线均匀排布,第二卡齿291与第一卡齿2111单向卡合。按压光纤清洁装置时,第一卡齿2111与第二卡齿291处于卡紧状态,第三齿轮290和限位片2110是同步运动的,固定件100上的第二齿条120带动第三齿轮290旋转时,限位片2110和收卷盘280能够随之一起转动;光纤清洁装置复位时,第三齿轮290反向转动,第一卡齿2111和第二卡齿291处于非卡合状态,第二卡齿291对第一卡齿2111无限制作用,因此,收卷盘280不动。Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9. The main body 200 further includes a limiting piece 2110. The limiting piece 2110 and the sleeve 2100 constitute a limiting piece. The bottom surface of the limiting piece 2110 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 2100 on the second rotating shaft 240. The top surface of the bit plate 2110 is provided with a first clamping tooth 2111, and the bottom surface of the third gear 290 is provided with a plurality of second clamping teeth 291. The plurality of second clamping teeth 291 are evenly arranged around the axis of the third gear 290. The second clamping tooth 291 is unidirectionally engaged with the first clamping tooth 2111. When pressing the optical fiber cleaning device, the first clamping tooth 2111 and the second clamping tooth 291 are in a clamped state, the third gear 290 and the limiting piece 2110 move synchronously, and the second rack 120 on the fixing member 100 drives the third gear When 290 rotates, the limiting piece 2110 and the take-up reel 280 can rotate together; when the optical fiber cleaning device is reset, the third gear 290 rotates in the reverse direction, and the first clamping tooth 2111 and the second clamping tooth 291 are in a non-engaging state. The second clamping tooth 291 has no limiting effect on the first clamping tooth 2111, and therefore, the take-up reel 280 does not move.
优选的,如图3所示,主体200的尾部和固定件100的尾部之间设置有第一弹性件400,在按压光纤清洁装置时,第一弹性件400被压缩;解除对光纤清洁装置的按压后,第一弹性件400能够提供弹力帮助固定件100复位。第一弹性件400可以是弹簧、弹片等弹性件。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, a first elastic member 400 is provided between the tail of the main body 200 and the tail of the fixing member 100. When the optical fiber cleaning device is pressed, the first elastic member 400 is compressed; After pressing, the first elastic member 400 can provide elastic force to help the fixing member 100 to reset. The first elastic member 400 may be an elastic member such as a spring or an elastic sheet.
请参考图4以及图10,清洁头300包括相连接的连接件310和线针320,连接件310通过第二齿轮311与第一齿轮260连接,线针320上设置有供清扫体穿过的通道321以及针孔322。优选的,连接件310的头部与线针320的尾部卡接,且线针320相对于连接件310可轴向滑动,连接件310和线针320之间设置有第二弹性件330。第二弹性件330设置在连接件310和线针320的连接处,也就是靠近套筒组件500中部偏后的位置,能够避免套筒组件500的头部内侧发生磨损,从而能够避免套筒组件500与线针320之间的间隙变大,可防止杂质进入套筒组件500内污染清扫体。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 10. The cleaning head 300 includes a connecting member 310 and a needle 320 connected to the first gear 260 through a second gear 311. A needle 320 is provided for the cleaning body to pass through. Channel 321 and pinhole 322. Preferably, the head of the connecting member 310 is engaged with the tail of the needle 320, and the needle 320 is axially slidable relative to the connecting member 310. A second elastic member 330 is provided between the connecting member 310 and the needle 320. The second elastic member 330 is disposed at the connection point between the connecting member 310 and the needle 320, that is, a position near the middle of the sleeve assembly 500, which can prevent the inner side of the head of the sleeve assembly 500 from being worn, thereby preventing the sleeve assembly The gap between the 500 and the needle 320 becomes larger, which can prevent impurities from entering the sleeve assembly 500 and contaminating the cleaning body.
如图11所示,连接件310上设置有第一隔离孔312和第二隔离孔313,清扫体依次经过供料盘270、第一隔离孔312、线针320、第二隔离孔313和收卷盘280。可以理解的是,第一隔离孔312和第二隔离孔313用于将干净的清扫体和使用过的清扫体分开,不仅能够避免两者发生缠绕,还能防止使用过的清扫体接触并污染干净的清扫体。As shown in FIG. 11, the connecting member 310 is provided with a first isolation hole 312 and a second isolation hole 313, and the cleaning body passes through the feeding tray 270, the first isolation hole 312, the needle 320, the second isolation hole 313, and Reel 280. It can be understood that the first isolation hole 312 and the second isolation hole 313 are used to separate the clean cleaning body from the used cleaning body, which can not only prevent the two from being entangled, but also prevent the used cleaning body from contacting and contaminating. Clean sweeping body.
如图10所示,光纤清洁装置还包括第三弹性件600,第三弹性件600的一端抵接于所述套筒组件500,另一端抵接于主体200。套筒组件500包括相套接的第一套筒510和第二套筒520,第一套筒510的尾部套接在第二套筒520的头部内,具体到本实施例中,第三弹性件600抵接于第一套筒510的尾端。在非使用状态下,清洁头300是隐藏于套筒组件500内部,在使用状态下,套筒组件500和主体200之间的第三弹性件600被压缩,清洁头300的头部能够露出套筒组件500外与光纤接触。As shown in FIG. 10, the optical fiber cleaning device further includes a third elastic member 600. One end of the third elastic member 600 abuts the sleeve assembly 500, and the other end abuts the main body 200. The sleeve assembly 500 includes a first sleeve 510 and a second sleeve 520 that are connected with each other. The tail of the first sleeve 510 is sleeved in the head of the second sleeve 520. Specifically, in this embodiment, the third The elastic member 600 abuts on the rear end of the first sleeve 510. In the non-use state, the cleaning head 300 is hidden inside the sleeve assembly 500. In the use state, the third elastic member 600 between the sleeve assembly 500 and the main body 200 is compressed, and the head of the cleaning head 300 can expose the sleeve. The outside of the cartridge assembly 500 is in contact with the optical fiber.
综上所述,本发明提供的光纤清洁装置能够加强用于支撑收卷盘280和供料盘270的转轴的强度,使其不容易在应力作用下发生弯折或变形,可保障光纤清洁装置的正常使用;且便于更换供料盘270和收卷盘280;且主体的第二壳体可以通过注塑的方式,一体成型,制作工艺更加简单。In summary, the optical fiber cleaning device provided by the present invention can strengthen the strength of the rotating shaft used to support the take-up reel 280 and the feed tray 270, so that it is not easy to bend or deform under the stress, and can guarantee the optical fiber cleaning device. It can be used normally; and it is easy to replace the supply tray 270 and the take-up tray 280; and the second casing of the main body can be integrally molded by injection molding, and the manufacturing process is simpler.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in related technical fields, are similarly included in the same. Within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光纤清洁装置,包括主体、清扫体和清洁头,所述清洁头连接于所述主体,其特征在于,所述主体包括第一壳体、第二壳体、第一转轴、第二转轴、供料盘和收卷盘,所述第一转轴以及第二转轴的一端均固定在所述第一壳体上;所述供料盘和收卷盘分别套接在所述第一转轴和第二转轴上;所述清扫体设于所述清洁头上,且所述清扫体的两端分别缠绕于所述供料盘和收卷盘上;所述第二壳体与所述第一转轴和第二转轴的另一端连接。An optical fiber cleaning device includes a main body, a cleaning body, and a cleaning head. The cleaning head is connected to the main body, wherein the main body includes a first housing, a second housing, a first rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft. A feeding tray and a winding tray, one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixed on the first housing; the feeding tray and the winding tray are sleeved on the first rotating shaft and On a second rotating shaft; the cleaning body is arranged on the cleaning head, and two ends of the cleaning body are respectively wound on the feeding tray and the winding tray; the second casing and the first The rotating shaft is connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的光纤清洁装置,其特征在于,所述第二壳体上设置有第一限位部和第二限位部,所述第一限位部和第二限位部分别与所述第一转轴和第二转轴的另一端相连接。The optical fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the second housing is provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are respectively And connected to the other ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的光纤清洁装置,其特征在于,所述第二壳体包括第一凸台和第二凸台,所述第一限位部和第二限位部分别设置于所述第一凸台和第二凸台上。The optical fiber cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the second housing comprises a first boss and a second boss, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are respectively disposed on the On the first boss and the second boss.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的光纤清洁装置,其特征在于,还包括固定件,所述固定件包括第一齿条,所述主体与所述固定件传动配合,所述第一壳体或第二壳体上设置有用于避让所述第一齿条的第一避让位;The optical fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing member, the fixing member including a first rack, the main body and the fixing member being driven to cooperate, the first housing or the second housing The housing is provided with a first avoiding position for avoiding the first rack;
    所述主体还包括第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与所述第一齿条相啮合;The main body further includes a first gear, and the first gear is in mesh with the first rack;
    所述清洁头包括第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮相啮合,且所述第二齿轮的旋转中心轴与所述第一齿轮的旋转中心轴相垂直。The cleaning head includes a second gear, the second gear meshes with the first gear, and a rotation central axis of the second gear is perpendicular to a rotation central axis of the first gear.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的光纤清洁装置,其特征在于,所述主体还包括第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮与所述收卷盘连接;所述固定件还包括第二齿条,所述第二齿条与第三齿轮相啮合。The optical fiber cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the main body further comprises a third gear, the third gear is connected to the take-up reel; the fixing member further comprises a second rack, and the The second rack gear meshes with the third gear.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的光纤清洁装置,其特征在于,所述主体还包括限位件,所述限位件的一端与所述收卷盘连接,限位件的另一端设置有多个第一卡齿;所述第三齿轮的侧面上设置有第二卡齿,第二卡齿与第一卡齿单向卡合。The optical fiber cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the main body further comprises a stopper, one end of the stopper is connected to the winding disk, and the other end of the stopper is provided with a plurality of first stoppers. One clamping tooth; a second clamping tooth is provided on a side surface of the third gear, and the second clamping tooth is unidirectionally engaged with the first clamping tooth.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的光纤清洁装置,其特征在于,所述限位件包括限位片和轴套,所述限位片连接于所述轴套,所述第一卡齿设置于所述限位片远离轴套的一端面上;The optical fiber cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein the limiting member comprises a limiting piece and a shaft sleeve, the limiting piece is connected to the shaft sleeve, and the first clamping tooth is provided on the limiting piece. One end surface of the limiting piece away from the shaft sleeve;
    所述轴套套设于所述第二转轴上,轴套的外周面上设置有限位柱;The sleeve is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and a limiting post is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve;
    所述收卷盘套接于所述轴套上,且收卷盘的内周面上设置有与所述限位柱相适配的限位槽。The winding disc is sleeved on the shaft sleeve, and a limiting groove adapted to the limiting post is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the winding disc.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的光纤清洁装置,其特征在于,所述主体上还设置有导向件,所述固定件上设置有导向槽,所述导向件插设于所述导向槽内,所述导向槽与所述第一齿条的延伸方向一致。The optical fiber cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the main body is further provided with a guide member, the fixing member is provided with a guide groove, and the guide member is inserted into the guide groove. The guide groove is consistent with the extending direction of the first rack.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的光纤清洁装置,其特征在于,所述第一壳体上设置有第一凹槽,所述第二壳体上对应设置有第二凹槽;The optical fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the first housing is provided with a first groove, and the second housing is correspondingly provided with a second groove;
    所述第二壳体盖设于所述第一壳体上时,所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽连通形成一限位通孔;When the second casing is covered on the first casing, the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form a limiting through hole;
    所述清洁头可转动的设置于所述限位通孔中。The cleaning head is rotatably disposed in the limiting through hole.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的光纤清洁装置,其特征在于,所述清洁头包括止挡部,所述主体上设有与所述止挡部相适配的限位卡槽,所述限位卡槽用于限制所述清洁头相对于所述主体的轴向移动。The optical fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning head includes a stopper, and the main body is provided with a limit card slot adapted to the stopper, and the limit card The groove is used to limit the axial movement of the cleaning head relative to the main body.
PCT/CN2019/094425 2018-09-28 2019-07-02 Optical fiber cleaning device WO2020063005A1 (en)

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CN201821596783.4U CN208894811U (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Optical fiber cleaning device

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080034519A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 Fujikura Ltd. Optical connector cleaning tool and optical component cleaning tool
CN203578244U (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-05-07 青鼎科技股份有限公司 Portable optical fiber end face cleaning tool
CN104056793A (en) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-24 株式会社精工技研 Optical Fiber Connector Cleaner
CN104550156A (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-29 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Optical fiber connector wiping device
CN205701574U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-11-23 禾普股份有限公司 Pressing type end surface of optical fiber connector cleaner
CN208894810U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-05-24 深圳市同启通讯技术有限公司 Optical fiber cleaning device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080034519A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 Fujikura Ltd. Optical connector cleaning tool and optical component cleaning tool
CN104056793A (en) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-24 株式会社精工技研 Optical Fiber Connector Cleaner
CN104550156A (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-29 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Optical fiber connector wiping device
CN203578244U (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-05-07 青鼎科技股份有限公司 Portable optical fiber end face cleaning tool
CN205701574U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-11-23 禾普股份有限公司 Pressing type end surface of optical fiber connector cleaner
CN208894810U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-05-24 深圳市同启通讯技术有限公司 Optical fiber cleaning device

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