WO2020062598A1 - Operation control method and apparatus for water multi-split unit, and medium and water multi-split air-conditioning system - Google Patents

Operation control method and apparatus for water multi-split unit, and medium and water multi-split air-conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020062598A1
WO2020062598A1 PCT/CN2018/120632 CN2018120632W WO2020062598A1 WO 2020062598 A1 WO2020062598 A1 WO 2020062598A1 CN 2018120632 W CN2018120632 W CN 2018120632W WO 2020062598 A1 WO2020062598 A1 WO 2020062598A1
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Prior art keywords
temperature
water
water temperature
outlet water
difference
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PCT/CN2018/120632
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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袁占彪
谷月明
孟红武
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020062598A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062598A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers

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  • the present application relates to the technical field of unit control, and in particular, to a method, device, medium and water multi-air-conditioning system for water multi-line group operation control.
  • Chillers can generally be divided into water-cooled and air-cooled according to the refrigeration form.
  • water-cooled chiller is used to output chilled water to cool the room.
  • the chiller in the related technology includes a host and a heat dissipation terminal disposed indoor.
  • the host sends chilled water to the heat dissipation terminal in the room according to the control of the crew, and the heat dissipation terminal performs cooling processing according to the user's adjustment instruction. Because the main engine and the cooling end are controlled independently, it is easy to cause energy waste, and the traditional water unit has the disadvantage of low control reliability.
  • a water multiple online group operation control method, device, medium and water multiple air conditioning system that can improve the control reliability of the unit can be provided, which can realize the linkage control of the unit and the terminal device, and perform water temperature control according to the actual load, reducing Waste of energy improves the control reliability of the unit.
  • a method for controlling the operation of a water multi-line group includes:
  • the outlet water temperature control is performed according to the set outlet water temperature.
  • a water multi-line group operation control device includes:
  • a temperature acquisition module configured to acquire ambient temperature data collected from an area where the end device is located
  • the water temperature calculation module is configured to obtain the internal machine load rate of the water multi-connection group according to the ambient temperature data, and obtain the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate;
  • the water temperature control module is configured to perform outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet water temperature.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • the outlet water temperature control is performed according to the set outlet water temperature.
  • a water multiple air-conditioning system includes a water multiple connection group and an end device connected to the water multiple connection group, and the water multiple connection group performs outlet water temperature control through the above method.
  • the above-mentioned water multi-line group operation control method, device, medium and water multi-line air-conditioning system calculate the internal machine load rate of the water multi-line group through the detected ambient temperature data of the area where the terminal device is located, and determine the internal machine load rate based on the internal machine load rate Set the outlet water temperature to control the outlet water temperature, realize the linkage control of the unit and the terminal device, and control the water temperature according to the actual load, reduce energy waste, and solve the asynchronous problem caused by the independent control of the host and terminal of the traditional chiller while It also improves the unit control reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a multi-line group operation in some embodiments
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of obtaining an internal machine load rate of a water connection group according to environmental temperature data in some embodiments
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of effluent water temperature control according to a set effluent temperature in some embodiments
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a water multi-line group operation control device in some embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water multiple air conditioning system in some embodiments.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of determining an initial water temperature of a water multi-air-conditioning system in some embodiments
  • FIG. 7 is a timing chart of room temperature adjustment and load operation in the first stage of the water multiple air conditioning system in some embodiments.
  • FIG. 8 is a timing chart of room temperature adjustment and load operation in the second stage of the water multiple air conditioning system in some embodiments.
  • a method for controlling the operation of a water-online group includes:
  • Step S110 Acquire ambient temperature data collected from the area where the end device is located.
  • the host can be connected to the end device through the host of the water connection group.
  • the area where the end device is located can be a closed area such as a room or a processing workshop.
  • the end device uses the cold (hot) water generated by the host to heat or cool the area.
  • the ambient temperature package installed on the end device can be used to collect the ambient temperature in the area where the end device is located, and the collected ambient temperature data can be transmitted to the host for the host to use as a reference for the temperature control of the outlet water.
  • the following description is based on an example where an end device is installed in a room.
  • Step S120 Obtain the internal machine load rate of the water-on-line group according to the ambient temperature data, and obtain the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate.
  • the host receives the ambient temperature data of the room where the opened end device is located (hereinafter referred to as the startup room), calculates the load rate of the internal unit in combination with the parameters saved in advance, and obtains the set water temperature according to the internal unit load rate.
  • the internal machine load factor of the water-on-line group is obtained according to the ambient temperature data, including steps S122 to S126.
  • S122 Calculate the actual temperature difference according to the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature. Specifically, the host calculates the difference between the indoor ambient temperature of the current boot room and the user-set temperature to obtain the actual temperature difference ⁇ T in in the boot room. Wherein, the temperature set by the user for the area may be obtained through the end device, the host receives the temperature set by the user and calculates the temperature difference, or may calculate the temperature difference based on the user-set temperature stored in advance.
  • the specific value of the temperature difference comparison reference ⁇ T is not unique and can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
  • S126 Obtain the internal machine load rate according to the temperature load coefficient and the preset cooling capacity of the main engine and the cooling capacity of the terminal device. Specifically, a host previously stored host refrigerant amount W and a single terminal apparatus cooling capacity W i, and in conjunction with the boot room temperature corresponding to the load factor X i, end-device refrigerant amount W i and a host refrigerant amount W is calculated to obtain the machine load factor ⁇ .
  • the host computer includes an external device installed outdoors and an internal device installed indoors. The external device is connected to the internal device, and the internal device is connected to a terminal device in each room.
  • the method of calculating the set water temperature according to the internal machine load factor ⁇ is also not unique.
  • the steps In S120 the set outlet water temperature is obtained according to the load rate of the internal unit, which includes: obtaining the corresponding set outlet water temperature according to the internal unit load rate and a preset load rate-outlet temperature correspondence relationship.
  • the type of the correspondence relationship between the load rate and the water temperature is not unique, and it can be a quadratic curve equation.
  • the corresponding relationship between the load rate and the outlet water temperature may also be a linear equation.
  • the quadratic curve adjustment is more energy-efficient and the primary curve adjustment is faster.
  • the required corresponding relationship can be selected according to the actual needs for the calculation of the set water temperature t.
  • Step S130 Perform outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet water temperature.
  • the host computer calculates the set outlet water temperature t, it adjusts the water temperature of the outlet water delivered to the terminal device according to the set outlet water temperature t. It can be understood that after the host obtains the initial outlet temperature and performs water temperature control, it can also calculate the target outlet temperature based on the collected ambient temperature data in real time according to a preset update period a, and perform outlet water temperature control based on the calculated target outlet temperature.
  • step S130 includes steps S132 and S134.
  • Step S132 Control the outlet water temperature according to the set outlet water temperature until the average value of the difference between the ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
  • the host is in the first stage of the outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet water temperature, and the adjustment target is to make the average room temperature difference When it reaches 0 °C, the temperature of the room that has been turned on is controlled as a whole, and the average room temperature difference It refers to the average actual boot room room room temperature T actual temperature T set by the user to set a difference ⁇ T of room.
  • the compressor the host after the initial set water temperature, the actual water temperature T set and the actual water temperature T water outlet water temperature set value of the temperature difference ⁇ T the external water temperature control unit performs a frequency down until the average room temperature difference When it reaches 0 °C, proceed to the next step to judge and adjust.
  • Step S134 Adjust the set water temperature according to the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature, until the maximum difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
  • the temperature of about half of the rooms that have been turned on reaches the user-set temperature, and the temperature of the other half of the rooms does not reach the user-set temperature.
  • the host enters the second-stage adjustment.
  • the maximum value of the actual room temperature difference ⁇ T refers to the maximum value of the difference between the ambient temperature data and the temperature set by the user in the switched-on room.
  • Host temperature change rate according to the actual room temperature difference maximum ⁇ T room actual temperature Max Adjust the set outlet water temperature so that the maximum difference between the ambient temperature data and the user set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
  • the temperature of the effluent water is controlled in two stages according to the determined set effluent temperature, and the temperature control of all the booting rooms is gradually realized, and the control is stable and reliable.
  • the step S134 adjusts the set outlet water temperature according to the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature, including steps 1 and 2.
  • Step 1 When the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the temperature set by the user is greater than or equal to 0 degrees Celsius per minute, the set water temperature is adjusted downward.
  • the step of lowering the set water temperature in step 1 includes: obtaining a corresponding change range according to the temperature change rate and a preset down change range, and adjusting the set water temperature according to the obtained change range.
  • the host can set different change ranges in advance corresponding to different down-change ranges, and according to the temperature change rate The change range in which it is located extracts the corresponding change range and adjusts the set water temperature down.
  • Step 2 When the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature is less than 0 degrees Celsius per minute, increase or maintain the set water temperature.
  • the setting water temperature is adjusted upward or maintained in step 2, including: controlling the set water temperature to remain unchanged when the temperature change rate is in a preset maintenance change range.
  • the control sets the water temperature to be adjusted to maintain the lower limit value of the change range greater than the upper limit value of the upward change range.
  • the range of change is corresponding to the water temperature increase or the same.
  • the above water multi-line group operation control method calculates the internal load rate of the water multi-line group based on the ambient temperature data of the area where the terminal device is located, and determines the set outlet water temperature for the outlet water temperature control based on the internal machine load rate.
  • the unit and the terminal device are linked and controlled, and the water temperature is controlled according to the actual load, which reduces energy waste. While solving the asynchronous problem caused by the independent control of the main unit and the terminal of the traditional chiller, it also improves the unit control reliability.
  • a water multi-line group operation control device includes a temperature acquisition module 110, a water temperature calculation module 120, and a water temperature control module 130.
  • the temperature acquisition module 110 is configured to acquire environmental temperature data collected from an area where the end device is located.
  • the ambient temperature in the area where the end device is located can be collected through the opened ambient temperature sensing package installed on the end device, and the collected ambient temperature data can be used as a reference basis for the outlet temperature control.
  • the water temperature calculation module 120 is configured to obtain the internal machine load rate of the water multi-connection group according to the ambient temperature data, and obtain the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate.
  • the water temperature calculation module 120 includes a temperature difference calculation unit, a load coefficient calculation unit, a load rate calculation unit, and a water temperature calculation unit.
  • the temperature difference calculation unit is used to calculate the actual temperature difference according to the ambient temperature data and the temperature set by the user.
  • the load coefficient calculation unit is configured to obtain a temperature load coefficient according to an actual temperature difference and a preset temperature difference comparison reference.
  • the load rate calculation unit is used to obtain the internal machine load rate according to the temperature load coefficient and the preset cooling capacity of the main engine and the cooling capacity of the terminal device.
  • the water temperature calculation unit is used to obtain the set water temperature according to the load rate of the internal machine. Further, in one embodiment, the water temperature calculation unit obtains a corresponding set outlet water temperature according to the internal machine load factor and a preset load factor-outlet water temperature correspondence.
  • the water temperature control module 130 is configured to perform outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet water temperature.
  • the water temperature control module 130 includes a first-stage control unit and a second-stage control unit.
  • control unit is configured to control the outlet water temperature according to the set outlet water temperature, until the average value of the difference between the ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
  • control unit is configured to adjust the set water temperature according to the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature until the maximum difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
  • the second-stage control unit is configured to reduce the set water temperature when the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature is greater than or equal to 0 degrees Celsius per minute.
  • the set water temperature is adjusted upward or maintained unchanged.
  • the second-stage control unit obtains a corresponding change range according to the temperature change rate and a preset down-change range, and adjusts the set outlet water temperature according to the obtained change range. Further, when the temperature change rate is in a preset maintenance change range, the second-stage control unit controls the set water temperature to remain unchanged. When the temperature change rate is within a preset upward change range, the control sets the water temperature to be adjusted to maintain the lower limit value of the change range greater than the upper limit value of the upward change range.
  • the above water multi-line group operation control device calculates the internal load rate of the water multi-line group based on the detected ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located, and determines the set outlet water temperature for the outlet water temperature control based on the internal machine load rate.
  • the unit and the terminal device are linked and controlled, and the water temperature is controlled according to the actual load, which reduces energy waste. While solving the asynchronous problem caused by the independent control of the main unit and the terminal of the traditional chiller, it also improves the unit control reliability.
  • Each module in the above-mentioned water multi-line group operation control device can be realized in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof.
  • the above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the hardware form or independent of the processor in the computer device, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor calls and performs the operations corresponding to the above modules.
  • a water multiple air-conditioning system which includes a water multiple connection group and an end device connected to the water multiple connection group.
  • the water multiple connection group performs outlet water temperature control through the above method.
  • the water multi-connection group includes a host connected to an end device.
  • the end device uses cold (hot) water generated by the host to heat or cool the area, and receives the ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located through the host and performs water temperature control .
  • Figure 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the water multi-air-conditioning system.
  • the figure is divided into two parts, the host and the end device from above and below.
  • the host is the upper part.
  • the host uses a split structure.
  • the left is the outdoor unit of the host.
  • the side is the indoor unit of the host.
  • the function of the main part is mainly composed of the compressor and the heat exchanger and the pipes connecting each component, the components that detect the temperature and pressure, the components of the protection unit, the components that realize the conversion of the refrigerant flow, and the refrigerant throttling components.
  • Water circuit heat exchangers, water pumps, water channel safety protection components, etc. are connected in order according to the order shown in the figure to produce cold (hot) water and supply it to the end device.
  • the lower part is an end device.
  • the main function is to use the cold (hot) water generated by the host to heat or cool the user's room.
  • the components are mainly fan coil units (FCU), water valves,
  • ⁇ T in the difference between the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature
  • Wi Single end cooling capacity
  • Quadratic function coefficients a, b, c;
  • ⁇ T in (for example, if the current indoor ambient temperature is 35 ° C and the temperature set by the user is 27 ° C, then ⁇ T in is 8 ° C);
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram for determining the initial water temperature.
  • the temperature control of the water multi-chamber room is performed in two stages: the control parameters that need to be defined are shown in Table 1.
  • the goal of the first stage of adjustment is to make the average value of the difference between the actual temperature of the room that has been turned on and the temperature set by the user It reaches 0 ° C, so that the temperature of the room that has been turned on can be controlled as a whole. After the first stage of control is completed, about half of the temperature of the turned-on room reaches the user-set value, but the other half of the room temperature does not reach the user-set value. At this time, enter the second stage of adjustment: the goal of the adjustment is to adjust the maximum temperature difference ⁇ T of the actual room to the actual temperature Max of the room to 0 ° C, so that the control of all room temperatures is completed.
  • the host When the host detects that any FCU sends a start signal, the host enters the initial action stage: the electronic expansion valve is at the initial opening, the fan is started in the initial gear (mid-range 7 gear), the compressor is started at 25 Hz, and it runs for 3 minutes (can be set) ) To enter the adjustment process.
  • T set water b ⁇ + c.
  • the target water temperature calculation update cycle is a; the compressor frequency is controlled according to the ⁇ T water temperature , and the other loads operate according to the normal control sequence.
  • the unit runs at the set water temperature until When it reaches 0 °C, proceed to the next step to judge and adjust.
  • the compressor starts to adjust normally, and the load timing of each load during the adjustment process is shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8.
  • the variation range of the outlet water temperature downward adjustment corresponding to different downward adjustment ranges is not unique, and can be adjusted according to the actual situation. It can be known from Table 2 and FIG. 8 that the change range increases with the increase of the lower limit value of the change range, that is, e ⁇ f ⁇ g.
  • the value of h can be set and determined according to the actual situation.
  • the external unit will operate in accordance with the shutdown sequence at the temperature point, the compressor, fan and other loads will be turned off in order, and the pump will maintain the running state.
  • the external unit When all the FCUs in the room are detected to be shut down, the external unit operates according to the shutdown sequence, the compressor, fan and other loads are turned off in turn, and the pump is stopped for 120s.
  • the above-mentioned water multiple air conditioner system calculates the internal load rate of the water multi-connection group based on the detected ambient temperature data of the area where the terminal device is located, and determines the set outlet water temperature for the outlet water temperature control based on the internal device load rate to realize the unit and The linkage control of the end device and the water temperature control according to the actual load reduce energy waste. While solving the asynchronous problem caused by the independent control of the main unit and the end of the traditional chiller, it also improves the unit control reliability.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are performed: acquiring environmental temperature data collected from an area where an end device is located; and according to the environmental temperature.
  • the data obtains the internal machine load rate of the water multi-line group, and obtains the set outlet temperature according to the internal machine load rate; and performs outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet temperature.
  • the following steps are further implemented: the actual temperature difference is calculated according to the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature; the temperature load coefficient is obtained according to the actual temperature difference and a preset temperature difference comparison reference; and the temperature load is obtained The coefficient and the preset cooling capacity of the main engine and the cooling capacity of the terminal device obtain the internal machine load factor.
  • the following steps are further implemented: obtaining a corresponding set outlet water temperature according to the internal machine load ratio and a preset load ratio-outlet water temperature correspondence relationship.
  • the following steps are also implemented: controlling the outlet water temperature according to the set outlet water temperature until the average value of the difference between the ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius . Adjust the set water temperature according to the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature, until the maximum difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
  • the following steps are also implemented: when the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature is greater than or equal to 0 degrees Celsius per minute, the water temperature is set Down. When the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the temperature set by the user is less than 0 degrees Celsius per minute, the set water temperature is adjusted upward or maintained unchanged.
  • the following steps are further implemented: obtaining a corresponding change amplitude according to the temperature change rate and a preset down-regulation change range, and adjusting the set outlet water temperature according to the obtained change amplitude.
  • the following steps are also implemented: when the temperature change rate is in a preset maintenance change range, controlling the set water temperature to remain unchanged; when the temperature change rate is in a preset upward change In the range, the control sets the water temperature to be adjusted to maintain the lower limit value of the change range greater than the upper limit value of the increase change range.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
  • SRAM static RAM
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • DDRSDRAM dual data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM
  • Rambus direct RAM
  • DRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
  • RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM

Abstract

Disclosed are an operation control method and apparatus for a water multi-split unit, and a medium and a water multi-split air-conditioning system. The method comprises: acquiring environmental temperature data collected in an area where a tail-end apparatus is located; obtaining an inner unit load rate of a water multi-split unit according to the environmental temperature data, and obtaining a set outlet water temperature according to the inner unit load rate; and controlling the water temperature of outlet water according to the set outlet water temperature. An inner unit load rate of a water multi-split unit is calculated by means of detected environmental temperature data of an area where a tail-end apparatus is located, and a set outlet water temperature is determined according to the inner unit load rate to control the water temperature of outlet water, thereby realizing linkage control of a unit and the tail-end apparatus; and a water temperature is controlled according to an actual load, thereby reducing energy waste. The reliability of unit control is further improved while the problem of asynchronism caused by independent control of a host of a traditional water chilling unit and a tail end is solved.

Description

水多联机组运行控制方法、装置、介质和水多联空调系统Water multiple online group operation control method, device, medium and water multiple air conditioning system
相关申请Related applications
本申请要求2018年9月25日申请的,申请号为201811113464.8,名称为“水多联机组运行控制方法、装置、介质和水多联空调系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on September 25, 2018, with application number 201811113464.8, entitled "Water multi-line group operation control method, device, medium, and water multi-air-conditioning system". The entire text is incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及机组控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种水多联机组运行控制方法、装置、介质和水多联空调系统。The present application relates to the technical field of unit control, and in particular, to a method, device, medium and water multi-air-conditioning system for water multi-line group operation control.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学的发展和社会的不断进步,冷水机组在人们日常工作和生活中的应用越来越广泛。冷水机按制冷形式一般可分为水冷式和风冷式,在空调系统中采用水冷式的冷水机组输出冷冻水对室内进行降温。With the development of science and the continuous progress of society, the application of chillers in people's daily work and life is becoming more and more widespread. Chillers can generally be divided into water-cooled and air-cooled according to the refrigeration form. In the air-conditioning system, water-cooled chiller is used to output chilled water to cool the room.
相关技术中的冷水机组包括主机和设置于室内的散热末端,主机根据机组工作人员的控制输送冷冻水至室内的散热末端,散热末端根据使用用户的调节指令进行降温处理。由于主机与散热末端各自独立控制,容易造成能源浪费,传统的水机组存在控制可靠性低的缺点。The chiller in the related technology includes a host and a heat dissipation terminal disposed indoor. The host sends chilled water to the heat dissipation terminal in the room according to the control of the crew, and the heat dissipation terminal performs cooling processing according to the user's adjustment instruction. Because the main engine and the cooling end are controlled independently, it is easy to cause energy waste, and the traditional water unit has the disadvantage of low control reliability.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
基于此,提供一种可提高机组控制可靠性的水多联机组运行控制方法、装置、介质和水多联空调系统,可以实现机组与末端装置的联动控制,且根据实际负荷进行水温控制,减少能源浪费,提高了机组控制可靠性。Based on this, a water multiple online group operation control method, device, medium and water multiple air conditioning system that can improve the control reliability of the unit can be provided, which can realize the linkage control of the unit and the terminal device, and perform water temperature control according to the actual load, reducing Waste of energy improves the control reliability of the unit.
一种水多联机组运行控制方法,所述的方法包括:A method for controlling the operation of a water multi-line group, the method includes:
获取对末端装置所在区域采集得到的环境温度数据;Acquire the ambient temperature data collected in the area where the end device is located;
根据所述环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据所述内机负荷率得到设定出水温度;Obtaining the internal machine load rate of the water multi-connection group according to the environmental temperature data, and obtaining the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate;
根据所述设定出水温度进行出水水温控制。The outlet water temperature control is performed according to the set outlet water temperature.
一种水多联机组运行控制装置,包括:A water multi-line group operation control device includes:
温度获取模块,设置为获取对末端装置所在区域采集得到的环境温度数据;A temperature acquisition module configured to acquire ambient temperature data collected from an area where the end device is located;
水温计算模块,设置为根据所述环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据所述内机负荷率得到设定出水温度;The water temperature calculation module is configured to obtain the internal machine load rate of the water multi-connection group according to the ambient temperature data, and obtain the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate;
水温控制模块,设置为根据所述设定出水温度进行出水水温控制。The water temperature control module is configured to perform outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet water temperature.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取对末端装置所在区域采集得到的环境温度数据;Acquire the ambient temperature data collected in the area where the end device is located;
根据所述环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据所述内机负荷率得到设定出水温度;Obtaining the internal machine load rate of the water multi-connection group according to the environmental temperature data, and obtaining the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate;
根据所述设定出水温度进行出水水温控制。The outlet water temperature control is performed according to the set outlet water temperature.
一种水多联空调系统,包括水多联机组和与所述水多联机组连接的末端装置,所述水多联机组通过上述方法进行出水水温控制。A water multiple air-conditioning system includes a water multiple connection group and an end device connected to the water multiple connection group, and the water multiple connection group performs outlet water temperature control through the above method.
上述水多联机组运行控制方法、装置、介质和水多联空调系统,通过检测到的末端装置所处区域的环境温度数据计算水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据内机负荷率确定设定出水温度进行出水水温控制,实现机组与末端装置的联动控制,且根据实际负荷进行水温控制,减少能源浪费,在解决传统的冷水机组的主机与末端独立控制带来的不同步问题的同时,还提高了机组控制可靠性。The above-mentioned water multi-line group operation control method, device, medium and water multi-line air-conditioning system calculate the internal machine load rate of the water multi-line group through the detected ambient temperature data of the area where the terminal device is located, and determine the internal machine load rate based on the internal machine load rate Set the outlet water temperature to control the outlet water temperature, realize the linkage control of the unit and the terminal device, and control the water temperature according to the actual load, reduce energy waste, and solve the asynchronous problem caused by the independent control of the host and terminal of the traditional chiller while It also improves the unit control reliability.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely It is an embodiment of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the disclosed drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为一些实施例中水多联机组运行控制方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a multi-line group operation in some embodiments; FIG.
图2为一些实施例中根据环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of obtaining an internal machine load rate of a water connection group according to environmental temperature data in some embodiments; FIG.
图3为一些实施例中根据设定出水温度进行出水水温控制的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of effluent water temperature control according to a set effluent temperature in some embodiments; FIG.
图4为一些实施例中水多联机组运行控制装置的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a water multi-line group operation control device in some embodiments; FIG.
图5为一些实施例中水多联空调系统的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water multiple air conditioning system in some embodiments;
图6为一些实施例中水多联空调系统的初始水温确定示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of determining an initial water temperature of a water multi-air-conditioning system in some embodiments;
图7为一些实施例中水多联空调系统第一阶段的房间温度调节及负载动作时序图;FIG. 7 is a timing chart of room temperature adjustment and load operation in the first stage of the water multiple air conditioning system in some embodiments; FIG.
图8为一些实施例中水多联空调系统第二阶段的房间温度调节及负载动作时序图。FIG. 8 is a timing chart of room temperature adjustment and load operation in the second stage of the water multiple air conditioning system in some embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种水多联机组运行控制方法,如图1所示,该方法包括:In one embodiment, a method for controlling the operation of a water-online group is provided. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
步骤S110:获取对末端装置所在区域采集得到的环境温度数据。Step S110: Acquire ambient temperature data collected from the area where the end device is located.
具体地,可通过水多联机组的主机与末端装置连接,末端装置所在区域可以是房间、加工车间等封闭式的区域,末端装置利用主机产生的冷(热)水给所在区域进行加热或制冷。可通过开启的末端装置上所安装的环境感温包对末端装置所在区域的环境温度进行采集,并将采集得到的环境温度数据传输至主机,以供主机作为出水温度控制的参考依据。为便于理解,以下均以末端装置安装在房间为例进行解释说明。Specifically, the host can be connected to the end device through the host of the water connection group. The area where the end device is located can be a closed area such as a room or a processing workshop. The end device uses the cold (hot) water generated by the host to heat or cool the area. . The ambient temperature package installed on the end device can be used to collect the ambient temperature in the area where the end device is located, and the collected ambient temperature data can be transmitted to the host for the host to use as a reference for the temperature control of the outlet water. In order to facilitate understanding, the following description is based on an example where an end device is installed in a room.
步骤S120:根据环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据内机负荷率得到设定出水温度。Step S120: Obtain the internal machine load rate of the water-on-line group according to the ambient temperature data, and obtain the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate.
具体地,主机在接收到开启的末端装置所在房间(后文简称开机房间)的环境温度数据之后,结合预先保存的参数计算得到内机负荷率,并根据内机负荷率得到设定出水温度。在一个实施例中,如图2所示,步骤S120中根据环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,包括步骤S122至步骤S126。Specifically, the host receives the ambient temperature data of the room where the opened end device is located (hereinafter referred to as the startup room), calculates the load rate of the internal unit in combination with the parameters saved in advance, and obtains the set water temperature according to the internal unit load rate. In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, in step S120, the internal machine load factor of the water-on-line group is obtained according to the ambient temperature data, including steps S122 to S126.
S122:根据环境温度数据和用户设定温度计算得到实际温差。具体地,主机计算当前开机房间的室内环境温度与用户设定温度的差值,得到该开机房间内的实际温差ΔT in。其中,可以是通过末端装置获取用户对所在区域设定的温度,主机接收用户设定温度并进行温差计算,也可以是根据预先保存的用户设定温度进行温差计算。 S122: Calculate the actual temperature difference according to the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature. Specifically, the host calculates the difference between the indoor ambient temperature of the current boot room and the user-set temperature to obtain the actual temperature difference ΔT in in the boot room. Wherein, the temperature set by the user for the area may be obtained through the end device, the host receives the temperature set by the user and calculates the temperature difference, or may calculate the temperature difference based on the user-set temperature stored in advance.
S124:根据实际温差和预设的温差对比基准得到温度负荷系数。具体地,主机在计算得到开机房间内的实际温差ΔT in之后,计算实际温差ΔT in与预先设置的室内的温差对比基准ΔT的比值,作为各房间室内的温度负荷系数X i,即X i=ΔT in/ΔT。温差对比基准ΔT的具体取值并不唯一,可根据实际情况调整。 S124: Obtain a temperature load coefficient according to the actual temperature difference and a preset temperature difference comparison reference. Specifically, after calculating the actual temperature difference ΔT in in the boot room, the host calculates a ratio between the actual temperature difference ΔT in and a preset indoor temperature difference comparison reference ΔT as the temperature load coefficient X i in each room, that is, X i = ΔT in / ΔT. The specific value of the temperature difference comparison reference ΔT is not unique and can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
S126:根据温度负荷系数和预设的主机制冷量、末端装置制冷量得到内机负荷率。具体地,主机预先保存主机制冷量W和单个的末端装置制冷量W i,并结合各开机房间对应的温度负荷系数X i、末端装置制冷量W i以及主机制冷量W计算得到内机负荷率α。其中,主机包括设置于室外的外机和设置于室内的内机,外机连接内机,内机连接各房间内的末端装置。内机负荷率α具体的计算方式并不唯一,本实施例中,内机负荷率α的计算公式 为α=∑W i*X i/W。 S126: Obtain the internal machine load rate according to the temperature load coefficient and the preset cooling capacity of the main engine and the cooling capacity of the terminal device. Specifically, a host previously stored host refrigerant amount W and a single terminal apparatus cooling capacity W i, and in conjunction with the boot room temperature corresponding to the load factor X i, end-device refrigerant amount W i and a host refrigerant amount W is calculated to obtain the machine load factor α. The host computer includes an external device installed outdoors and an internal device installed indoors. The external device is connected to the internal device, and the internal device is connected to a terminal device in each room. The specific calculation method of the internal machine load factor α is not unique. In this embodiment, the calculation formula of the internal machine load factor α is α = ΣW i * X i / W.
进一步地,主机在结合各开机房间对应的温度负荷系数X i得到内机负荷率α之后,根据内机负荷率α计算得到设定出水温度的方式也不是唯一的,在一个实施例中,步骤S120中根据内机负荷率得到设定出水温度,包括:根据内机负荷率和预设的负荷率-出水温度对应关系得到对应的设定出水温度。通过预先建立内机负荷率与出水温度的对应关系并保存,主机在计算得到内机负荷率之后,直接根据预存的对应关系得到设定出水温度,以用作进行水温控制。 Further, after the host computer obtains the internal machine load factor α in combination with the temperature load coefficient X i corresponding to each boot room, the method of calculating the set water temperature according to the internal machine load factor α is also not unique. In one embodiment, the steps In S120, the set outlet water temperature is obtained according to the load rate of the internal unit, which includes: obtaining the corresponding set outlet water temperature according to the internal unit load rate and a preset load rate-outlet temperature correspondence relationship. By pre-establishing and saving the correspondence between the load rate of the internal machine and the outlet temperature, after the host computer calculates the load ratio of the internal machine, it directly obtains the set outlet water temperature based on the pre-stored correspondence for water temperature control.
可以理解,负荷率-出水温度对应关系的类型也并不唯一,可以是二次曲线方程,例如采用二次曲线t=aα 2+bα+c计算设定出水温度t,其中,a、b和c为二次函数系数。负荷率-出水温度对应关系也可以是一次线性方程,例如采用一次曲线t=bα+c计算设定出水温度t,其中,b和c为一次函数系数。二次曲线调节更节能,一次曲线调节更快速,可根据实际需求选择所需的对应关系进行设定出水温度t的计算。 It can be understood that the type of the correspondence relationship between the load rate and the water temperature is not unique, and it can be a quadratic curve equation. For example, the quadratic curve t = aα 2 + bα + c is used to calculate and set the water temperature t, where a, b and c is a quadratic function coefficient. The corresponding relationship between the load rate and the outlet water temperature may also be a linear equation. For example, a first-order curve t = bα + c is used to calculate and set the outlet water temperature t, where b and c are coefficients of a linear function. The quadratic curve adjustment is more energy-efficient and the primary curve adjustment is faster. The required corresponding relationship can be selected according to the actual needs for the calculation of the set water temperature t.
步骤S130:根据设定出水温度进行出水水温控制。Step S130: Perform outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet water temperature.
主机在计算得到设定出水温度t之后,根据设定出水温度t对输送至末端装置的出水进行水温调节。可以理解,主机在得到初始出水温度并进行水温控制之后,还可以根据预设的更新周期a实时根据采集的环境温度数据计算目标出水温度,并根据计算得到的目标出水温度进行出水水温控制。After the host computer calculates the set outlet water temperature t, it adjusts the water temperature of the outlet water delivered to the terminal device according to the set outlet water temperature t. It can be understood that after the host obtains the initial outlet temperature and performs water temperature control, it can also calculate the target outlet temperature based on the collected ambient temperature data in real time according to a preset update period a, and perform outlet water temperature control based on the calculated target outlet temperature.
具体地,在一个实施例中,如图3所示,步骤S130包括步骤S132和步骤S134。Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, step S130 includes steps S132 and S134.
步骤S132:根据设定出水温度控制出水水温,直至末端装置所在区域的环境温度数据与用户设定温度的差值的平均值达到0摄氏度。Step S132: Control the outlet water temperature according to the set outlet water temperature until the average value of the difference between the ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
主机在根据设定出水温度进行出水水温控制的第一阶段,调节目标为使平均房间温差
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000001
达到0℃,在整体上对已开机的房间温度进行控制,平均房间温差
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000002
指开机房间的实际房间温度T 实际房间与用户设置温度T 设定房间的差值ΔT的平均值。具体地,主机在设置好初始出水温度之后,根据实际出水温度T 实际出水与设定出水温度T 设定出水的水温温差值ΔT 出水温度对外机的压缩机进行升降频控制,直到平均房间温差
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000003
达到0℃,进入下一步判断和调节。
The host is in the first stage of the outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet water temperature, and the adjustment target is to make the average room temperature difference
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000001
When it reaches 0 ℃, the temperature of the room that has been turned on is controlled as a whole, and the average room temperature difference
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000002
It refers to the average actual boot room room room temperature T actual temperature T set by the user to set a difference ΔT of room. Specifically, the compressor, the host after the initial set water temperature, the actual water temperature T set and the actual water temperature T water outlet water temperature set value of the temperature difference ΔT the external water temperature control unit performs a frequency down until the average room temperature difference
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000003
When it reaches 0 ℃, proceed to the next step to judge and adjust.
步骤S134:根据环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率对设定出水温度进行调整,直至环境温度数据与用户设定温度的最大差值达到0摄氏度。Step S134: Adjust the set water temperature according to the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature, until the maximum difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
主机第一阶段控制完成后,有约一半的已开机房间的温度达到用户设定温度,仍然有另一半的房间温度没有达到用户设定温度,此时主机进入第二阶段的调整,调整的目标为:将实际房间温差最大值ΔT 房间实际温度Max调整到0℃,完成全部房间温度的控制。其中,实际 房间温差最大值ΔT 房间实际温度Max指已开机房间中环境温度数据与用户设定温度的差值的最大值。主机根据实际房间温差最大值ΔT 房间实际温度Max的温度变化率
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000004
对设定出水温度进行调整,最终使环境温度数据与用户设定温度的最大差值达到0摄氏度。
After the host's first-stage control is completed, the temperature of about half of the rooms that have been turned on reaches the user-set temperature, and the temperature of the other half of the rooms does not reach the user-set temperature. At this time, the host enters the second-stage adjustment. To: Adjust the maximum temperature difference ΔT of the actual room to the actual temperature Max of the room to 0 ° C, and complete the control of all room temperatures. The maximum value of the actual room temperature difference ΔT The actual temperature of the room Max refers to the maximum value of the difference between the ambient temperature data and the temperature set by the user in the switched-on room. Host temperature change rate according to the actual room temperature difference maximum ΔT room actual temperature Max
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000004
Adjust the set outlet water temperature so that the maximum difference between the ambient temperature data and the user set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
本实施例中,通过根据确定的设定出水温度分两个阶段进行出水水温控制,逐步实现对全部开机房间的温度控制,控制稳定可靠。In this embodiment, the temperature of the effluent water is controlled in two stages according to the determined set effluent temperature, and the temperature control of all the booting rooms is gradually realized, and the control is stable and reliable.
进一步地,在一个实施例中,步骤S134中的根据环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率对设定出水温度进行调整,包括步骤1和步骤2。Further, in one embodiment, the step S134 adjusts the set outlet water temperature according to the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature, including steps 1 and 2.
步骤1:当环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率大于或等于0摄氏度每分钟时,将设定出水温度下调。Step 1: When the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the temperature set by the user is greater than or equal to 0 degrees Celsius per minute, the set water temperature is adjusted downward.
在通过第一阶段调整使平均房间温差
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000005
后,判断实际房间温差最大值ΔT 房间实 际温度Max的房间的温度变化率
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000006
如果温度变化率
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000007
则对设定出水温度下调。本实施例中,步骤1中将设定出水温度下调,包括:根据温度变化率和预设的下调变化范围获取对应的变化幅度,并根据获取的变化幅度对设定出水温度进行下调。具体地,主机可预先对应不同的下调变化范围设置不同的变化幅度,根据温度变化率
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000008
所处的变化范围提取对应的变化幅度对设定出水温度进行下调。
Make the average room temperature difference through the first stage adjustment
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000005
After determining the maximum temperature difference ΔT the actual room temperature is the actual rate of change of the room temperature of the room Max
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000006
If the temperature change rate
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000007
Adjust the set outlet water temperature down. In this embodiment, the step of lowering the set water temperature in step 1 includes: obtaining a corresponding change range according to the temperature change rate and a preset down change range, and adjusting the set water temperature according to the obtained change range. Specifically, the host can set different change ranges in advance corresponding to different down-change ranges, and according to the temperature change rate
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000008
The change range in which it is located extracts the corresponding change range and adjusts the set water temperature down.
步骤2:当环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率小于0摄氏度每分钟时,将设定出水温度上调或维持不变。Step 2: When the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature is less than 0 degrees Celsius per minute, increase or maintain the set water temperature.
如果温度变化率
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000009
则根据温度变化率
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000010
的实际值对设定出水温度进行上调或维持设定出水温度不变。本实施例中,步骤2中将设定出水温度上调或维持不变,包括:当温度变化率处于预设的维持变化范围时,控制设定出水温度维持不变。当温度变化率处于预设的上调变化范围时,控制设定出水温度进行上调,维持变化范围的下限值大于上调变化范围的上限值。可根据温度变化率
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000011
所处的变化范围,对应进行水温上调或维持不变。
If the temperature change rate
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000009
Rate of change
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000010
The actual value of is to increase the set water temperature or keep the set water temperature unchanged. In this embodiment, the setting water temperature is adjusted upward or maintained in step 2, including: controlling the set water temperature to remain unchanged when the temperature change rate is in a preset maintenance change range. When the temperature change rate is within a preset upward change range, the control sets the water temperature to be adjusted to maintain the lower limit value of the change range greater than the upper limit value of the upward change range. According to temperature change rate
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000011
The range of change is corresponding to the water temperature increase or the same.
上述水多联机组运行控制方法,通过检测到的末端装置所处区域的环境温度数据计算水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据内机负荷率确定设定出水温度进行出水水温控制,实现机组与末端装置的联动控制,且根据实际负荷进行水温控制,减少能源浪费,在解决传统的冷水机组的主机与末端独立控制带来的不同步问题的同时,还提高了机组控制可靠性。The above water multi-line group operation control method calculates the internal load rate of the water multi-line group based on the ambient temperature data of the area where the terminal device is located, and determines the set outlet water temperature for the outlet water temperature control based on the internal machine load rate. The unit and the terminal device are linked and controlled, and the water temperature is controlled according to the actual load, which reduces energy waste. While solving the asynchronous problem caused by the independent control of the main unit and the terminal of the traditional chiller, it also improves the unit control reliability.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种水多联机组运行控制装置,如图4所示,包括温度获取模块110、水温计算模块120和水温控制模块130。In one embodiment, a water multi-line group operation control device is provided. As shown in FIG. 4, it includes a temperature acquisition module 110, a water temperature calculation module 120, and a water temperature control module 130.
温度获取模块110设置为获取对末端装置所在区域采集得到的环境温度数据。The temperature acquisition module 110 is configured to acquire environmental temperature data collected from an area where the end device is located.
可通过开启的末端装置上所安装的环境感温包对末端装置所在区域的环境温度进行 采集,获取采集得到的环境温度数据作为出水温度控制的参考依据。The ambient temperature in the area where the end device is located can be collected through the opened ambient temperature sensing package installed on the end device, and the collected ambient temperature data can be used as a reference basis for the outlet temperature control.
水温计算模块120设置为根据环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据内机负荷率得到设定出水温度。The water temperature calculation module 120 is configured to obtain the internal machine load rate of the water multi-connection group according to the ambient temperature data, and obtain the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate.
具体地,在接收到开启的末端装置所在房间的环境温度数据之后,结合预先保存的参数计算得到内机负荷率,并根据内机负荷率得到设定出水温度。在一个实施例中,水温计算模块120包括温差计算单元、负荷系数计算单元、负荷率计算单元和水温计算单元。Specifically, after receiving the ambient temperature data of the room where the turned-on end device is located, the internal machine load rate is calculated in combination with the parameters saved in advance, and the set water temperature is obtained according to the internal machine load rate. In one embodiment, the water temperature calculation module 120 includes a temperature difference calculation unit, a load coefficient calculation unit, a load rate calculation unit, and a water temperature calculation unit.
温差计算单元用于根据环境温度数据和用户设定温度计算得到实际温差。The temperature difference calculation unit is used to calculate the actual temperature difference according to the ambient temperature data and the temperature set by the user.
负荷系数计算单元用于根据实际温差和预设的温差对比基准得到温度负荷系数。The load coefficient calculation unit is configured to obtain a temperature load coefficient according to an actual temperature difference and a preset temperature difference comparison reference.
负荷率计算单元用于根据温度负荷系数和预设的主机制冷量、末端装置制冷量得到内机负荷率。The load rate calculation unit is used to obtain the internal machine load rate according to the temperature load coefficient and the preset cooling capacity of the main engine and the cooling capacity of the terminal device.
水温计算单元用于根据内机负荷率得到设定出水温度。进一步地,在一个实施例中,水温计算单元根据内机负荷率和预设的负荷率-出水温度对应关系得到对应的设定出水温度。The water temperature calculation unit is used to obtain the set water temperature according to the load rate of the internal machine. Further, in one embodiment, the water temperature calculation unit obtains a corresponding set outlet water temperature according to the internal machine load factor and a preset load factor-outlet water temperature correspondence.
水温控制模块130设置为根据设定出水温度进行出水水温控制。在一个实施例中,水温控制模块130包括第一阶段控制单元和第二阶段控制单元。The water temperature control module 130 is configured to perform outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet water temperature. In one embodiment, the water temperature control module 130 includes a first-stage control unit and a second-stage control unit.
第一阶段控制单元设置为根据设定出水温度控制出水水温,直至末端装置所在区域的环境温度数据与用户设定温度的差值的平均值达到0摄氏度。In the first stage, the control unit is configured to control the outlet water temperature according to the set outlet water temperature, until the average value of the difference between the ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
第二阶段控制单元设置为根据环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率对设定出水温度进行调整,直至环境温度数据与用户设定温度的最大差值达到0摄氏度。In the second stage, the control unit is configured to adjust the set water temperature according to the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature until the maximum difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
在一个实施例中,第二阶段控制单元用于当环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率大于或等于0摄氏度每分钟时,将设定出水温度下调。当环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率小于0摄氏度每分钟时,将设定出水温度上调或维持不变。In one embodiment, the second-stage control unit is configured to reduce the set water temperature when the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature is greater than or equal to 0 degrees Celsius per minute. When the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the temperature set by the user is less than 0 degrees Celsius per minute, the set water temperature is adjusted upward or maintained unchanged.
其中,第二阶段控制单元根据温度变化率和预设的下调变化范围获取对应的变化幅度,并根据获取的变化幅度对设定出水温度进行下调。进一步地,第二阶段控制单元当温度变化率处于预设的维持变化范围时,控制设定出水温度维持不变。当温度变化率处于预设的上调变化范围时,控制设定出水温度进行上调,维持变化范围的下限值大于上调变化范围的上限值。The second-stage control unit obtains a corresponding change range according to the temperature change rate and a preset down-change range, and adjusts the set outlet water temperature according to the obtained change range. Further, when the temperature change rate is in a preset maintenance change range, the second-stage control unit controls the set water temperature to remain unchanged. When the temperature change rate is within a preset upward change range, the control sets the water temperature to be adjusted to maintain the lower limit value of the change range greater than the upper limit value of the upward change range.
上述水多联机组运行控制装置,通过检测到的末端装置所处区域的环境温度数据计算水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据内机负荷率确定设定出水温度进行出水水温控制,实现 机组与末端装置的联动控制,且根据实际负荷进行水温控制,减少能源浪费,在解决传统的冷水机组的主机与末端独立控制带来的不同步问题的同时,还提高了机组控制可靠性。The above water multi-line group operation control device calculates the internal load rate of the water multi-line group based on the detected ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located, and determines the set outlet water temperature for the outlet water temperature control based on the internal machine load rate. The unit and the terminal device are linked and controlled, and the water temperature is controlled according to the actual load, which reduces energy waste. While solving the asynchronous problem caused by the independent control of the main unit and the terminal of the traditional chiller, it also improves the unit control reliability.
关于水多联机组运行控制装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于水多联机组运行控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述水多联机组运行控制装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitation of the operation control device of the water multi-line group, refer to the limitation on the operation control method of the water multi-line group above, which is not repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned water multi-line group operation control device can be realized in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the hardware form or independent of the processor in the computer device, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor calls and performs the operations corresponding to the above modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种水多联空调系统,包括水多联机组和与水多联机组连接的末端装置,水多联机组通过上述方法进行出水水温控制。具体地,水多联机组包括与末端装置连接的主机,末端装置利用主机产生的冷(热)水给所在区域进行加热或制冷,通过主机接收末端装置所在区域的环境温度数据并进行出水水温控制。In one embodiment, a water multiple air-conditioning system is provided, which includes a water multiple connection group and an end device connected to the water multiple connection group. The water multiple connection group performs outlet water temperature control through the above method. Specifically, the water multi-connection group includes a host connected to an end device. The end device uses cold (hot) water generated by the host to heat or cool the area, and receives the ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located through the host and performs water temperature control .
如图5所示为水多联空调系统的结构示意图,该图从上下分为主机和末端装置两个部分,上面为主机部分,其中主机采用分体式结构,左侧为主机室外机部分,右侧为主机室内机部分。主机部分的功能主要是由压缩机和换热器及其连接各元器件的管路以及检测温度、压力的元器件、保护机组的元器件、实现冷媒流向转换的元器件、冷媒节流元器件、水路换热器、水泵、水路安全保护元器件等按照图示的顺序依次连接起来产生冷(热)水,供给末端装置。下面部分为末端装置,主要功能为利用主机产生的冷(热)水给用户房间加热或制冷,组成的元器件主要有风机盘管(Fan Control Unit,FCU)、水阀、环境感温包。Figure 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the water multi-air-conditioning system. The figure is divided into two parts, the host and the end device from above and below. The host is the upper part. The host uses a split structure. The left is the outdoor unit of the host. The side is the indoor unit of the host. The function of the main part is mainly composed of the compressor and the heat exchanger and the pipes connecting each component, the components that detect the temperature and pressure, the components of the protection unit, the components that realize the conversion of the refrigerant flow, and the refrigerant throttling components. Water circuit heat exchangers, water pumps, water channel safety protection components, etc. are connected in order according to the order shown in the figure to produce cold (hot) water and supply it to the end device. The lower part is an end device. The main function is to use the cold (hot) water generated by the host to heat or cool the user's room. The components are mainly fan coil units (FCU), water valves, and environmental temperature packages.
为便于更好地理解上述水多联机组运行控制方法和水多联空调系统,下面结合水多联空调系统对房间温度进行控制为例进行详细解释说明。In order to facilitate a better understanding of the above-mentioned water multi-line group operation control method and the water multi-line air conditioning system, a detailed explanation will be given below by taking the water multi-line air conditioning system to control the room temperature as an example.
水多联空调系统运行时,需要根据实际房间负荷确定其初始出水温度t,定义以下参数:When the water multi-air-conditioning system is operating, its initial water outlet temperature t needs to be determined according to the actual room load, and the following parameters are defined:
内机负荷率:α;Internal load factor: α;
初始出水温度:t;Initial water temperature: t;
室内房间温度负荷系数:X iIndoor room temperature load factor: X i ;
室内温差对比基准:ΔT(默认10℃,可以设置);Indoor temperature difference comparison benchmark: ΔT (default 10 ℃, can be set);
实际室内温差:ΔT in(当前室内环境温度与用户设定温度的差值); Actual indoor temperature difference: ΔT in (the difference between the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature);
主机制冷量:W;Host cooling capacity: W;
单个末端制冷量:W i; Single end cooling capacity: Wi ;
二次函数系数:a,b,c;Quadratic function coefficients: a, b, c;
利用以上参数计算出初始水温t,具体计算步骤如下:Use the above parameters to calculate the initial water temperature t. The specific calculation steps are as follows:
计算ΔT in(举例,比如当前室内环境温度为35℃,用户设定的温度为27℃,则ΔT in为8℃); Calculate ΔT in (for example, if the current indoor ambient temperature is 35 ° C and the temperature set by the user is 27 ° C, then ΔT in is 8 ° C);
计算X i(X i=ΔT in/ΔT); Calculate X i (X i = ΔT in / ΔT);
计算α(α=∑W i*X i/W); Calculate α (α = ΣW i * X i / W);
计算t,有2种方法:(第一种采用二次曲线t=aα 2+bα+c,第二种采用一次曲线t=bα+c,二次曲线调节更节能,一次曲线调节更快速),图6所示为初始水温确定示意图。 There are two methods for calculating t: (the first one uses a quadratic curve t = aα 2 + bα + c, and the second one uses a primary curve t = bα + c. The quadratic curve adjustment is more energy efficient and the first curve adjustment is faster.) Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram for determining the initial water temperature.
初始水温计算好之后,水多联房间温度控制分两个阶段进行:需要定义的控制参数如表1所示。After the initial water temperature is calculated, the temperature control of the water multi-chamber room is performed in two stages: the control parameters that need to be defined are shown in Table 1.
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000012
表1Table 1
进入第一阶段调节:第一阶段的调节目标为使已开机房间的实际温度与用户设置温度的差值的平均值
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000013
达到0℃,这样可以在整体上对已开机的房间温度进行控制。第一阶段控制完成后,有约一半的已开机房间温度达到用户设定值,但是仍然有另一半的房间温度没有达到用户设定值。此时进入第二阶段的调整:调整的目标为:将实际房间温差最大值ΔT 房间实际温度Max调整到0℃,这样就完成了全部房间温度的控制。
Enter the first stage of adjustment: The goal of the first stage of adjustment is to make the average value of the difference between the actual temperature of the room that has been turned on and the temperature set by the user
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000013
It reaches 0 ° C, so that the temperature of the room that has been turned on can be controlled as a whole. After the first stage of control is completed, about half of the temperature of the turned-on room reaches the user-set value, but the other half of the room temperature does not reach the user-set value. At this time, enter the second stage of adjustment: the goal of the adjustment is to adjust the maximum temperature difference ΔT of the actual room to the actual temperature Max of the room to 0 ° C, so that the control of all room temperatures is completed.
水多联空调系统的整个调整过程如下:The entire adjustment process of the water multi-air conditioning system is as follows:
启动过程:Boot process:
当主机检测到任意一个FCU发开机信号时,主机进入初始化动作阶段:电子膨胀阀打到初始开度,风机以初始档位(中档7档)启动,压缩机以25HZ启动,运行3min(可设置)后进入调整过程。When the host detects that any FCU sends a start signal, the host enters the initial action stage: the electronic expansion valve is at the initial opening, the fan is started in the initial gear (mid-range 7 gear), the compressor is started at 25 Hz, and it runs for 3 minutes (can be set) ) To enter the adjustment process.
调节过程:Adjustment process:
1、设定出水温度判断:1. Set the outlet water temperature to judge:
1.1初始化完成后实时计算内机负荷率α,再按以下公式计算目标设定出水温度,T 设定 出水=bα+c。目标出水温度计算更新周期为a;压缩机频率按照ΔT 出水温度进行升降频控制,其他负载按照正常的控制时序进行动作,机组按照设定水温运行,直到
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000014
达到0℃,进入下一步判断和调节。出水温度设定完后,压缩机开始正常调节,调节过程中各负载动作时序如图7和图8所示。
1.1 After the initialization is completed, calculate the internal machine load factor α in real time, and then calculate the target set water temperature according to the following formula, T set water = bα + c. The target water temperature calculation update cycle is a; the compressor frequency is controlled according to the ΔT water temperature , and the other loads operate according to the normal control sequence. The unit runs at the set water temperature until
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000014
When it reaches 0 ℃, proceed to the next step to judge and adjust. After the outlet water temperature is set, the compressor starts to adjust normally, and the load timing of each load during the adjustment process is shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8.
1.2当
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000015
判断最大ΔT 房间温度的房间温度变化率
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000016
1.2 When
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000015
Room temperature change rate to determine the maximum ΔT room temperature
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000017
此时降低T 设定出水,判断区间如表2所示。
when
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000017
At this time, lower T to set effluent , and the judgment interval is shown in Table 2.
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000018
表2Table 2
其中,不同下调变化范围对应的出水温度下调的变化幅度取值并不唯一,可根据实际情况调整。结合表2和图8可知,变化幅度随下调变化范围的界限值增大而增大,即e<f<g。Among them, the variation range of the outlet water temperature downward adjustment corresponding to different downward adjustment ranges is not unique, and can be adjusted according to the actual situation. It can be known from Table 2 and FIG. 8 that the change range increases with the increase of the lower limit value of the change range, that is, e <f <g.
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000019
此时分维持或升高T 设定出水,判断区间如表3所示。
when
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000019
At this time, the water is maintained or raised to set T, and the judgment interval is shown in Table 3.
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2018120632-appb-000020
表3table 3
其中,h的取值可设置,根据实际情况确定。The value of h can be set and determined according to the actual situation.
待机过程:Standby process:
若有FCU处于开机状态时,当检测到室内所有FCU水阀关闭时,外机按到温度点停机时序进行动作,压缩机、风机等负载依次关闭,水泵维持运行状态。If the FCU is in the on state, when all indoor FCU water valves are detected to be closed, the external unit will operate in accordance with the shutdown sequence at the temperature point, the compressor, fan and other loads will be turned off in order, and the pump will maintain the running state.
关机过程:Shutdown process:
当检测到室内所有FCU关机时,外机按关机时序进行动作,压缩机、风机等负载依次关闭,水泵维持120s后停机。When all the FCUs in the room are detected to be shut down, the external unit operates according to the shutdown sequence, the compressor, fan and other loads are turned off in turn, and the pump is stopped for 120s.
上述水多联空调系统,通过检测到的末端装置所处区域的环境温度数据计算水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据内机负荷率确定设定出水温度进行出水水温控制,实现机组与末端装置的联动控制,且根据实际负荷进行水温控制,减少能源浪费,在解决传统的冷水机组的主机与末端独立控制带来的不同步问题的同时,还提高了机组控制可靠性。The above-mentioned water multiple air conditioner system calculates the internal load rate of the water multi-connection group based on the detected ambient temperature data of the area where the terminal device is located, and determines the set outlet water temperature for the outlet water temperature control based on the internal device load rate to realize the unit and The linkage control of the end device and the water temperature control according to the actual load reduce energy waste. While solving the asynchronous problem caused by the independent control of the main unit and the end of the traditional chiller, it also improves the unit control reliability.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:获取对末端装置所在区域采集得到的环境温度数据;根据环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据内机负荷率得到设定出水温度;根据设定出水温度进行出水水温控制。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are performed: acquiring environmental temperature data collected from an area where an end device is located; and according to the environmental temperature. The data obtains the internal machine load rate of the water multi-line group, and obtains the set outlet temperature according to the internal machine load rate; and performs outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet temperature.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:根据环境温度数据和用户设定温度计算得到实际温差;根据实际温差和预设的温差对比基准得到温度负荷系数;根据温度负荷系数和预设的主机制冷量、末端装置制冷量得到内机负荷率。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented: the actual temperature difference is calculated according to the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature; the temperature load coefficient is obtained according to the actual temperature difference and a preset temperature difference comparison reference; and the temperature load is obtained The coefficient and the preset cooling capacity of the main engine and the cooling capacity of the terminal device obtain the internal machine load factor.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:根据内机负荷率和预设的负荷率-出水温度对应关系得到对应的设定出水温度。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented: obtaining a corresponding set outlet water temperature according to the internal machine load ratio and a preset load ratio-outlet water temperature correspondence relationship.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:根据设定出水温度控制出水水温,直至末端装置所在区域的环境温度数据与用户设定温度的差值的平均值达到0摄氏度。根据环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率对设定出水温度进行调整,直至环境温度数据与用户设定温度的最大差值达到0摄氏度。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: controlling the outlet water temperature according to the set outlet water temperature until the average value of the difference between the ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius . Adjust the set water temperature according to the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature, until the maximum difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:当环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率大于或等于0摄氏度每分钟时,将设定出水温度下调。当环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率小于0摄氏度每分钟时,将设定出水温度上调或维持不变。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: when the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature is greater than or equal to 0 degrees Celsius per minute, the water temperature is set Down. When the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the temperature set by the user is less than 0 degrees Celsius per minute, the set water temperature is adjusted upward or maintained unchanged.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:根据温度变化率和预设的下调变化范围获取对应的变化幅度,并根据获取的变化幅度对设定出水温度进行下调。In an embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented: obtaining a corresponding change amplitude according to the temperature change rate and a preset down-regulation change range, and adjusting the set outlet water temperature according to the obtained change amplitude.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:当温度变化率处于预设的维持变化范围时,控制设定出水温度维持不变;当温度变化率处于预设的上调变化范围时,控制设定出水温度进行上调,维持变化范围的下限值大于上调变化范围的上限值。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: when the temperature change rate is in a preset maintenance change range, controlling the set water temperature to remain unchanged; when the temperature change rate is in a preset upward change In the range, the control sets the water temperature to be adjusted to maintain the lower limit value of the change range greater than the upper limit value of the increase change range.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成。所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented by using a computer program to instruct related hardware. The computer program may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, the computer program may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Wherein, any reference to the memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined. In order to simplify the description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments have not been described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, It should be considered as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种水多联机组运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述的方法包括:A method for controlling the operation of a water line group is characterized in that the method includes:
    获取对末端装置所在区域采集得到的环境温度数据;Acquire the ambient temperature data collected in the area where the end device is located;
    根据所述环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据所述内机负荷率得到设定出水温度;Obtaining the internal machine load rate of the water multi-connection group according to the environmental temperature data, and obtaining the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate;
    根据所述设定出水温度进行出水水温控制。The outlet water temperature control is performed according to the set outlet water temperature.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the internal machine load rate of the Shui Duo online group according to the ambient temperature data comprises:
    根据所述环境温度数据和用户设定温度计算得到实际温差;Calculate the actual temperature difference according to the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature;
    根据所述实际温差和预设的温差对比基准得到温度负荷系数;Obtaining a temperature load coefficient according to the actual temperature difference and a preset temperature difference comparison reference;
    根据所述温度负荷系数和预设的主机制冷量、末端装置制冷量得到水多联机组的内机负荷率。According to the temperature load coefficient and the preset cooling capacity of the main engine and the cooling capacity of the terminal device, the internal machine load rate of the water multi-connection group is obtained.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述内机负荷率得到设定出水温度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the set outlet water temperature according to the internal machine load rate comprises:
    根据所述内机负荷率和预设的负荷率-出水温度对应关系得到对应的设定出水温度。A corresponding set outlet water temperature is obtained according to the internal machine load factor and a preset load factor-outlet water temperature correspondence relationship.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述设定出水温度进行出水水温控制,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing water temperature control according to the set water temperature comprises:
    根据所述设定出水温度调节出水水温,直至所述末端装置所在区域的环境温度数据与用户设定温度的差值的平均值达到0摄氏度;Adjusting the outlet water temperature according to the set outlet water temperature until the average value of the difference between the ambient temperature data of the area where the end device is located and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius;
    根据环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率对设定出水温度进行调整,直至环境温度数据与用户设定温度的最大差值达到0摄氏度。Adjust the set water temperature according to the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature, until the maximum difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature reaches 0 degrees Celsius.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率对设定出水温度进行调整,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting the set outlet water temperature according to a temperature change rate of an area where the difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature is the largest, comprises:
    当环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率大于或等于0摄氏度每分钟时,将所述设定出水温度下调;When the temperature change rate of the area with the largest temperature difference between the ambient temperature data and the user's set temperature is greater than or equal to 0 degrees Celsius per minute, lowering the set water temperature;
    当环境温度数据与用户设定温度差值最大的区域的温度变化率小于0摄氏度每分钟时,将所述设定出水温度上调或维持不变。When the temperature change rate of the area with the largest difference between the ambient temperature data and the user-set temperature is less than 0 degrees Celsius per minute, the set water temperature is adjusted upward or maintained unchanged.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述设定出水温度下调,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of lowering the temperature of the set outlet water comprises:
    根据所述温度变化率和预设的下调变化范围获取对应的变化幅度,并根据获取的变化 幅度对所述设定出水温度进行下调。A corresponding change amplitude is obtained according to the temperature change rate and a preset down-regulation change range, and the set outlet water temperature is adjusted down according to the obtained change amplitude.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述设定出水温度上调或维持不变,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of adjusting or maintaining the set outlet water temperature comprises:
    当所述温度变化率处于预设的维持变化范围时,控制所述设定出水温度维持不变;Controlling the set water temperature to remain unchanged when the temperature change rate is in a preset maintenance change range;
    当所述温度变化率处于预设的上调变化范围时,控制所述设定出水温度进行上调;所述维持变化范围的下限值大于所述上调变化范围的上限值。When the temperature change rate is in a preset upward adjustment change range, controlling the set outlet water temperature to be adjusted; the lower limit value of the maintenance change range is greater than the upper limit value of the upward adjustment change range.
  8. 一种水多联机组运行控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A water multi-line group operation control device is characterized in that it includes:
    温度获取模块,设置为获取对末端装置所在区域采集得到的环境温度数据;A temperature acquisition module configured to acquire ambient temperature data collected from an area where the end device is located;
    水温计算模块,设置为根据所述环境温度数据得到水多联机组的内机负荷率,并根据所述内机负荷率得到设定出水温度;The water temperature calculation module is configured to obtain the internal machine load rate of the water multi-connection group according to the ambient temperature data, and obtain the set water temperature according to the internal machine load rate;
    水温控制模块,设置为根据所述设定出水温度进行出水水温控制。The water temperature control module is configured to perform outlet water temperature control according to the set outlet water temperature.
  9. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
  10. 一种水多联空调系统,其特征在于,包括水多联机组和与所述水多联机组连接的末端装置,所述水多联机组通过权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法进行出水水温控制。A water multiple air conditioner system, comprising a water multiple connection group and an end device connected to the water multiple connection group, and the water multiple connection group is performed by the method according to any one of claims 1-7. Outlet water temperature control.
PCT/CN2018/120632 2018-09-25 2018-12-12 Operation control method and apparatus for water multi-split unit, and medium and water multi-split air-conditioning system WO2020062598A1 (en)

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