WO2020062594A1 - Polarizing plate and display device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application relates to a polarizing plate and a display device. The polarizing plate comprises: a first phase compensation film having a relatively large refractive index and provided with multiple protruding structures, wherein part of a surface of each protruding structure is a curved surface; and a second phase compensation film having a relatively small refractive index, wherein the second phase compensation film is provided with multiple grooves matching the protruding structures.

Description

Polarizing plate and display device

Cross-reference to related applications

This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on September 30, 2018, with application number 201821625522.0, and with the application name "polarizing plate, display panel and display device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. in.

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a polarizing plate and a display device.

Background technique

The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present application and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

With the development of display technology, display devices have been widely used because of their advantages such as high picture quality, power saving, and thin body. Among them, the quality of the picture is the most important factor affecting consumer experience. The display device is generally composed of a backlight module and a display panel placed on the backlight module. The backlight module provides incident light for the display panel. The incident light is usually concentrated and incident on the display panel. Therefore, when viewing the display screen in the frontal direction, It can obtain better display image quality, but when viewing the display screen in the side view direction, the image quality is poor and the color cast is more serious, which makes the viewing angle of normal display smaller. At present, in a VA (Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal) vertical liquid crystal display, a sub-pixel in a filter is again divided into a plurality of sub-pixels to improve the image quality of a side viewing angle, thereby expanding the viewing angle. However, this method requires more TFT (Thin Film Transistor) elements to drive the sub-pixels. This will inevitably increase the metal traces inside the panel, causing the light-transmissive area to become smaller, affecting the light transmittance of the panel and affecting Picture quality. In order to ensure the brightness, it is necessary to improve the performance of the backlight module so that it can generate incident light with higher brightness, which will increase the cost of the backlight.

Application content

According to various embodiments of the present application, a polarizing plate capable of improving a display angle of a display device with a small display angle and poor side-view image quality, without increasing cost, is provided.

In addition, a display device is provided.

A polarizing plate includes:

Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer

A first phase compensation film is disposed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the first phase compensation film has a first refractive index, the first phase compensation film has a light incident surface and a light outgoing surface, and the light incident surface and The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact, and a plurality of convex structures having a preset shape are provided on the light emitting surface, and at least a part of the surface of the convex structure is a curved surface;

A second phase compensation film is formed on the light emitting surface, the second phase compensation film has a second refractive index, the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index, and the second phase compensation film is in contact with A plurality of grooves having the same shape and size as the convex structure are opened on a surface contacted by the first phase compensation film; and

A polarizing film is disposed on the second phase compensation film.

A polarizing plate includes:

A first phase compensation film having a first refractive index, the first phase compensation film having a light incident surface and a light emitting surface, and a plurality of protrusions having a predetermined shape are provided on the light emitting surface Structure, at least a part of the surface of the convex structure is a spherical curved surface, and an angle formed by the spherical curved surface and the light incident surface is an acute angle;

A second phase compensation film is formed on the light emitting surface, the second phase compensation film has a second refractive index, the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index, and the second phase compensation film is in contact with A plurality of grooves having the same shape and size as the convex structure are opened on a surface contacted by the first phase compensation film; and

A polarizing film is disposed on the second phase compensation film.

A display device includes:

A backlight module configured to provide a light source; and

A display panel is placed on one side of the backlight module and is set as a display screen;

The display panel includes a polarizing plate, and the polarizing plate includes:

Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer

A first phase compensation film is disposed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the first phase compensation film has a first refractive index, the first phase compensation film has a light incident surface and a light outgoing surface, and the light incident surface and The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact, and a plurality of convex structures having a preset shape are provided on the light emitting surface, and at least a part of the surface of the convex structure is a curved surface;

A second phase compensation film is formed on the light emitting surface, the second phase compensation film has a second refractive index, the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index, and the second phase compensation film is in contact with A plurality of grooves having the same shape and size as the convex structure are opened on a surface contacted by the first phase compensation film; and

A polarizing film is disposed on the second phase compensation film.

Because the polarizing plate and the display device are provided with a first phase compensation film and a second phase compensation film, and the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index, that is, light is incident from the light incident surface of the first phase compensation film to the first phase. When the compensation film penetrates the first phase compensation film and enters the second phase compensation film, it enters the photophosphite from the light dense material, so the refraction phenomenon occurs at the contact interface between the two films, and the light is deflected. Because in a display device, most of the light is incident perpendicularly to the light incident surface. In this solution, a convex structure is formed on the light exit surface of the first phase compensation film, and at least a part of the surface of the convex structure is a curved surface, that is, there is an acute angle between a part of the surface and the light incident surface, and the vertically incident light enters the first phase compensation. After the film, the incident angle formed on the surface of the convex structure is less than 90 °, so for refraction, the light incident vertically is deflected, so that the energy of the positive viewing angle is distributed to the side viewing angle, and the image quality of the side viewing angle is improved. At the same time, the first phase compensation film and the second phase compensation film also have a phase compensation function, which can correct the phenomenon of phase delay and color shift after light passes through the liquid crystal layer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or exemplary technologies of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative effort, drawings of other embodiments can be obtained according to these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a polarizing plate in an embodiment; FIG.

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first phase compensation film in an embodiment;

3A is a perspective structural view of a first phase compensation film in an embodiment;

3B is a schematic perspective view of a first phase compensation film in another embodiment;

4A is a schematic structural diagram of a first phase compensation film in another embodiment;

4B is a schematic perspective view of a first phase compensation film in another embodiment;

5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate in an embodiment;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of a polarizing plate in an embodiment;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel structure in FIG. 7.

detailed description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully with reference to the related drawings. The drawings show alternative embodiments of the present application. However, this application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this application.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the specification of the application herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the application. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like are based on the drawings The method or position relationship is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, structure and operation in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. .

As shown in FIG. 1, the polarizing plate 10 includes a first phase compensation film 100, a second phase compensation film 200, a polarizing film 300, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 600. The first phase compensation film 100 is disposed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 600. The first phase compensation film 100 has a light-entering surface and a light-exiting surface. The light-entering surface is in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 600, and the light-entering surface is for receiving incident light. On the light side, the light enters the first phase compensation film 100 from the incident surface and exits from the light emitting surface. The light emitting surface is provided with a plurality of convex structures 101 having a predetermined shape. At least part of the surface of the convex structure 101 is a curved surface, that is, The angle formed by the part of the surface and the light incident surface is α, and α is an acute angle, which satisfies 0 ° <α <90 °. Setting an included angle between a part of the surface of the convex structure 101 and the light incident surface to be an acute angle, so that when light enters the first phase compensation film 100 from the light incident surface and exits from the light emitting surface, it will be caused by the convexity opened on the light emitting surface. The structure 101 generates a refraction phenomenon. The second phase compensation film 200 is formed on the first phase compensation film 100. The second phase compensation film 200 is provided with a plurality of recesses having the same shape and size as the convex structure 101 on the surface in contact with the first phase compensation film 100. The groove 210, that is, the second phase compensation film 200 and the first phase compensation film 100 can be completely bonded to each other through the convex structure 101 and the groove 210. The first phase compensation film 100 has a first refractive index n1, the second phase compensation film 200 has a second refractive index n2, and the first refractive index n1 is larger than the second refractive index n2. When light penetrates the first phase compensation film 100 and enters the second phase compensation film 200, it enters the light density from the light dense material, so refraction occurs at the contact interface between the first phase compensation film 100 and the second phase compensation film 200. . In the display device, since most of the light is incident into the polarizing plate vertically, that is, most of the light is perpendicular to the light incident surface, the first phase compensation film 100 and the second phase compensation film 200 with different refractive indexes are provided in this solution. A convex structure 101 is provided on the light exit surface of the phase compensation film 100. When the vertically incident light is incident from the first phase compensation film 100 to the second phase compensation film 200, the surface characteristics of the convex structure 101 are combined with the convex structure 101. Refraction occurs on the surface, changing the propagation path of vertically incident light and deflecting the light, so that the light energy of the positive viewing angle is distributed to the large viewing angle, and the image quality of the side viewing angle is improved. The polarizing plate 10 further includes a polarizing film 300. The polarizing film 300 is used to polarize incident light and emit the polarized light. The polarizing plate 10 is mainly adhered to a glass substrate through a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 600.

In an embodiment, the polarizing film 300 may be a PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) material, which mainly absorbs and penetrates polarized light. The polarizing film 300 is a product commonly used in the market. The transmission axis is Parallel to the 90/270 degree direction, the absorption axis is parallel to the 0/180 degree direction. Of course, the polarizing film 300 can also be selected from products in which the transmission axis is parallel to the 0/180 degree direction and the absorption axis is parallel to the 90/270 degree direction.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously. When the light R0 vertically penetrates the first phase compensation film 100 and enters the second phase compensation film 200, the incident angle of the vertically incident light on the surface of the convex structure is γ, 0 <γ <90 °, so the light will be refracted, the refraction angle is β, because the light is from the dense to the light, so β is greater than γ, that is, the light propagation path changes, the light R1 deviates from the original perpendicular incidence direction, and diverges to the side, Therefore, more light will be incident on the side, improving the image quality of the side viewing angle. It can be understood that the larger the difference between the first refractive index n1 and the second refractive index n2, the larger the refraction angle when refraction occurs, and the easier it is to distribute the frontal light type energy to a large viewing angle. In one embodiment, the value range of the first refractive index n1 is 1.0 <n1 <2.5, and the value range of the second refractive index n2 is 1.0 <n2 <2.5. In an embodiment, if m = n1-n2, a selectable value range of m is 0.01 <m <1.5.

As shown in FIG. 3A, a plurality of convex structures 101 are formed on the light-emitting surface of the first phase compensation film 100. The plurality of convex structures 101 are strip-shaped structures and a part of the surface of the strip-shaped structures is an arc-shaped curved surface. The structures 101 can be arranged side by side. It can be understood that a part of the surface referred to herein may be a side of the convex structure 101 opposite to the light emitting surface, that is, an upper surface of the convex structure 101. When the upper surface of the convex structure 101 is an arc-shaped curved surface, the angle between the arc-shaped surface and the light incident surface of the first phase compensation film 100 may be the angle between the tangent of any point on the surface of the arc-shaped curved surface and the light incident surface The included angle is an acute angle, that is, α in FIG. 1, and 0 ° <α <90 °. As shown in FIG. 3B, a part of the surface of the convex structure 101 may also be a spherical curved surface. It can be understood that the part of the surface referred to herein may be a side of the convex structure 101 opposite to the light emitting surface, that is, the upper surface of the convex structure 101 . The plurality of raised structures 101 may be distributed in a dot-like array on the light-emitting surface, that is, in a two-dimensional matrix array distribution. The included angle between the spherical surface and the light-incident surface of the first phase compensation film 100 is any point on the surface of the spherical surface. The included angle between the tangent line and the light incident surface is an acute angle, which is α in FIG. 1, and 0 ° <α <90 °. Because in the display device, most of the light generated by the backlight module is incident on the display panel vertically, that is, most of the light incident on the phase compensation film is perpendicular to the light incident surface of the phase compensation film. In this solution, since the curved convex structure 101 is provided, it can refract the normal incident light, and the light deviates from the original normal incident direction and diverges to the side. Therefore, more light will enter the side, and the angle of the side view is improved. Picture quality. When the upper surface of the convex structure 101 is a circular arc surface and a plurality of convex structures 101 are arranged side by side, refraction occurs only in a one-dimensional direction, so that light is scattered to both sides of the curved surface; when the upper surface of the convex structure 101 is When it is a spherical curved surface and a plurality of convex structures 101 are distributed in a dot-like array (two-dimensional matrix array), refraction occurs in a two-dimensional plane, so that light is diffused to various angles of the two-dimensional plane, so that each angle of view can be presented. Better picture quality.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first phase compensation film 10 may have a light incident surface and a light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface and the light incident surface may be rectangles having the same shape and size, or other shapes. When the upper surface of the convex structure 101 is a circular arc surface or a spherical surface, the radius of the circular arc surface or the spherical surface in the first direction is less than or equal to twice the height of the convex structure 101 in the first direction. The direction is the direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface, which can be understood here as the extending direction along the Y axis. In FIG. 2, R is the radius of the curved surface in the first direction, D is the height of the convex structure 101 in the first direction, and the relationship between the radius R and the height D can be expressed as R ≦ 2D, so that the When thin, reduce the curvature radius of the curved surface. The smaller the curvature radius, the more obvious the refraction effect, and the more energy range that can be allocated to a large viewing angle.

Optionally, there may be a gap between two adjacent raised structures, and there may be no gap. Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, when the protruding structure 101 is a strip structure, its cross-section is a left-right symmetrical structure, wherein the second direction is the direction of the extending direction of the vertical strip structure on the light emitting surface, and the second direction can be understood here It is a direction extending along the X axis. Lx is the length of the strip-like protruding structure in the second direction, and Px is the center distance of the strip-like protruding structure in the second direction. The convex structure 101 satisfies in the second direction: Px ≧ Lx and Px ≦ 10 μm, where 10 μm is an opening size of a general pixel. When Px> Lx, there is a gap between adjacent convex structures 101. When Px> Lx, that is, the convex structures 101 can be arranged at periodic intervals. When light propagates from light dense to light dense, the interval is equivalent to a grating. The closer the interval is to the wavelength, the easier it is to generate a diffraction phenomenon at the interval between adjacent convex structures 101, and the diffraction will also change the propagation path of the light, make the vertically incident light diverge to the side, and further distribute the energy of the frontal light to Side view, improve the picture quality of side view.

Similarly, when a part of the surface of the convex structure 101 is a spherical curved surface, it can have the same cross-section as a strip structure. Therefore, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3B at the same time, the convex structure 101 having a spherical curved surface The length in the second direction is Lx, Px is the center distance of the convex structure 101 with a spherical curved surface in the second direction, and Py is the center distance of the convex structure 101 with a spherical curved surface in the third direction. Accordingly, Ly (Not shown in the figure) is the length of the convex structure 101 with a spherical curved surface in the third direction. Lx = Ly can be selected. Among them, since the light emitting surface is rectangular, the direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface is the first direction. The extending direction of the rectangular width is the second direction, and the extending direction of the rectangular length is the third direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other. Here, the first direction can be understood as being along the Y axis. The second direction can be understood as an extension direction along the X axis, and the third direction can be understood as an extension direction along the Z axis. Px, Py, Lx, and Ly satisfy: Px ≧ Lx and Px ≦ 10 μm; Py ≧ Ly and Py ≦ 10 μm; 10 μm is the opening size of a general pixel. When Px> Lx, Py> Ly, there are gaps between adjacent convex structures 101, that is, the convex structures 101 are distributed in a dot-like array. When light travels from light dense to light dense, the space and surface can be used to make vertical The incident light diverges to the side, further distributes the energy of the frontal light to the side viewing angle, and improves the image quality of the side viewing angle.

It can be understood that the phase compensation film should be made of a transparent or translucent material that can transmit light and have a function of phase compensation. In one embodiment, the phase compensation film is filled with liquid crystal. The liquid crystal is a birefringent material. When light enters the liquid crystal, it is refracted into two kinds of normal light and abnormal light. The refractive index of the normal light is the normal refractive index and the abnormal light. The refractive index of is the abnormal refractive index, the direction of the abnormal refractive index is the direction in which the direction of the optical electric field is parallel to the optical axis of the liquid crystal, the direction of the normal refractive index is the direction in which the optical field is perpendicular to the optical axis of the liquid crystal, and the direction of the abnormal refractive index is perpendicular to the direction of the normal refractive index. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the first phase compensation film 100 may be a positive uniaxial A-compensation film. The positive uniaxial A-compensation film may be filled with nematic liquid crystal 102 and nematic liquid crystal. 102 is a long rod-shaped liquid crystal. The optical axis of the nematic liquid crystal 102 is parallel to the light incident surface. The abnormal refractive index nae (extraordinary refractive index) of the nematic liquid crystal is parallel to the optical axis of the nematic liquid crystal, that is, nematic. The abnormal refractive index nae direction of the phase liquid crystal is parallel to the light incident surface, and the normal refractive index nao (ordinary refractive index) direction of the nematic liquid crystal is perpendicular to the abnormal refractive index nae direction, and nae> nao; the second phase compensation film 200 is negative Uniaxial C-compensating film, negative uniaxial C-compensating film can be filled with dish-shaped liquid crystal 201, the optical axis of dish-shaped liquid crystal 201 is perpendicular to the light incident surface, and the abnormal refractive index of dish-shaped liquid crystal 201 is (extraordinary refractive index) ) Direction is parallel to the optical axis of the dish-shaped liquid crystal, and the normal refractive index nco (ordinary refractive index) direction of the dish-shaped liquid crystal is perpendicular to the abnormal refractive index nce direction, that is, the normal refractive index nco of the dish-shaped liquid crystal is parallel to the light incident surface, and nco ＞ nce, in this real In the embodiment, the first refractive index is the abnormal refractive index nae of the A-compensation film, the second refractive index is the normal refractive index nco of the C-compensation film, and the direction of nae and the direction of nco are both parallel to the light incident surface.

The polarizing film 300 has an absorption axis and a transmission axis, and polarized light having a vibration direction parallel to the transmission axis can pass through the polarizing film 300. In an embodiment, in order to reduce the polarization effect of the phase compensation film on the light, the optical axis (the optical axis of the liquid crystal) of the positive uniaxial A-compensation film can be parallel to the transmission axis of the polarizing film 300, and the incident light passes through the phase The polarization direction after the compensation film is parallel to the transmission axis of the polarizing film 300, so it can completely pass through the polarizing film 300. In this solution, since the positive uniaxial A-compensation film and the negative uniaxial C-compensation film also have the function of phase compensation, using the positive uniaxial A-compensation film and the negative uniaxial C-compensation film can The incident light is deflected at the interface to expand the viewing angle, enhance the quality of the side viewing angle, and also play a role in phase compensation.

In the exemplary technology, polyvinyl alcohol is usually used as a polarizing film, and polyvinyl alcohol is extremely hydrophilic. In order to protect the physical properties of the polarizing film, a layer of triacetate cellulose is usually required on both sides of the polarizer. Film, cellulose triacetate support film has high light transmittance, water resistance, and a certain mechanical strength, which can protect polarizers. In this embodiment, since the first phase compensation film 100 and the second phase compensation film 200 are provided on one side of the polarizing film 300, the first phase compensation film 100 and the second phase compensation film 200 can perform phase compensation and alignment. The light is deflected, and it can also serve as a protective layer to protect the polarizing film 300. Therefore, the triacetate cellulose supporting film on the light incident side of the polarizer can be omitted in the polarizing plate, which is beneficial to the thin design of the product. It should be noted that the first phase compensation film 100 and the second phase compensation film 200 need to have appropriate thicknesses to achieve the protective effect on the polarizing film 300.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. It is a schematic structural diagram and a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first phase compensation film 100 in another embodiment. A plurality of convex structures 101 formed on the light-exiting surface of the first phase compensation film 100. The plurality of convex structures 101 are strip-shaped structures and part of the surface of the strip-shaped structures are arc-shaped curved surfaces. The plurality of convex structures 101 may be arranged side by side. . As shown in FIG. 4B, the protruding structure 101 can be regarded as a fan-shaped strip-shaped protruding structure. The cross-sectional shape parallel to the paper surface is a fan-shaped shape. One side of the fan-shaped structure is R. The distance in the second direction is Px, and the height of the fan-shaped convex structure in the first direction is D. The relationship between D and R satisfies the relationship described in the previous embodiment, and Px is less than or equal to 10 μm. Here, R can also be regarded as The length of the convex structure 101 along the second direction. In this embodiment, the convex structure has both an inclined surface and a curved surface, so when the incident light R0 is refracted, a plurality of different refraction angles can be obtained. The outgoing light ray R1 is emitted in all directions, so that the light energy of the positive viewing angle is more evenly distributed to the side viewing angle. It can be understood that the difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiment of the arc-shaped curved surface is only in the shape, and the specific viewing angle diffusion principle, refractive index, and size representation are the same as the description of the foregoing arc-shaped curved surface, and this embodiment is convex The first refractive index of the structure 101 is greater than the second refractive index of the second compensation film, so that it is possible to ensure that the light that is incident vertically is from the light dense medium to the light sparse medium, and cooperates with the unique convex structure to make the light diffuse. . Correspondingly, a part of the surface of the convex structure 101 may also be a spherical curved surface, and the convex structure 101 may be distributed in a dot-like array (two-dimensional matrix array) on the light emitting surface.

A polarizing plate is also provided, which includes a first phase compensation film, the first phase compensation film has a first refractive index, the first phase compensation film has a light incident surface and a light emitting surface, and a plurality of light emitting surfaces are provided with a predetermined shape. At least part of the surface of the convex structure is a spherical curved surface, and the angle formed by the spherical curved surface and the light incident surface is an acute angle; a second phase compensation film is formed on the light exit surface of the first phase compensation film, and the second phase compensation The film has a second refractive index, the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index, and the second phase compensation film is provided with a plurality of grooves having the same shape and size as the convex structure on the surface in contact with the first phase compensation film; A polarizing film is disposed on the second phase compensation film.

In the above embodiment, by providing a convex structure with a spherical curved surface in the first phase compensation film, and according to a refraction effect caused by a refractive index different from that of the second phase compensation film, the incident incident perpendicularly to the first phase compensation film can be achieved. The light is refracted, so that the light energy of the positive viewing angle is distributed to the side viewing angle, thereby solving the problem of color misregistration. In addition, since no additional metal wiring is used in the entire polarizing plate, there is no problem that affects the transmittance of light and further affects the image quality.

As shown in FIG. 6, in a polarizing plate, a tri-cellulose acetate supporting film 400 and an anti-glare film 500 may be sequentially stacked on the light-emitting side of the polarizing film 300, and the polarizing film 300 may be protected by the tri-cellulose acetate supporting film 400. The anti-glare film 500 can reduce the light reflection phenomenon.

The present application also discloses a display device. As shown in FIG. 7, the display device includes a backlight module 5 and a display panel 1 disposed above the backlight module. The backlight module 5 is used to provide incident light R0 (not labeled in FIG. 7). The incident light R0 is incident on the display panel 1 in a concentrated manner. The divergent direction of the incident light R0 is at a small angle with the direction perpendicular to the display panel 1. Less than 30 °, most of the light received by the display panel 1 is perpendicularly incident light. Since the first phase compensation film 100 and the second phase compensation film 200 exist in the display panel 1 and a plurality of light emitting surfaces of the first phase compensation film 100 are provided, The convex structure 101 having a predetermined shape can deflect the normal incident light to generate the outgoing light R1 by refraction on the surface of the convex structure 101, thereby distributing the energy of the positive viewing angle to the side viewing angle and improving the image quality of the side viewing angle. The backlight module 5 may include a side-type LED light source 51, a reflection sheet 52, and a light guide plate 53. The upper and lower surfaces of the light guide plate 53 are provided with long V-shaped grooves. The side walls of the V-shaped grooves on the lower surface of the light guide plate 53 are parallel to the side-type light source 51, and the V-shaped grooves on the upper surface of the light guide plate 53 and the V-shaped grooves on the lower surface. Set up perpendicular to each other.

Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of the composition of the display panel in FIG. 7. The display panel 1 may be, for example, a TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor, Liquid Crystal Displayer) display panel 1, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display panel 1, a QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes, Quantum dot light emitting diode) display panel 1, curved display panel 1 or other display panel 1. This embodiment uses the display panel 1 as a TFT-LCD display panel as an example for description. As shown in FIG. 8, the display panel 1 includes an upper polarizing plate 1000, a lower polarizing plate 2000, an upper substrate 3000, a lower substrate 4000, and an interposed between In the liquid crystal layer 6000 between the upper substrate 3000 and the lower substrate 4000, the incident order of light in the display panel is: first enter the lower polarizing plate 2000, then pass through the lower substrate 4000, then pass through the liquid crystal layer 6000, and enter after entering through the liquid crystal layer 6000. The upper substrate 3000 finally enters the upper polarizing plate 1000. The upper polarizing plate 1000 is the polarizing plate 10 described in the foregoing embodiment. The upper polarizing plate 1000 may include a first phase compensation film 100, the first phase compensation film 100 has a first refractive index, the first phase compensation film 100 has a light entrance surface and a light exit surface, and a plurality of presets are provided on the light exit surface. Convex structure 101 having a shape, at least a part of the surface of the convex structure 101 and the light incident surface forming an acute angle; the upper polarizing plate 1000 further includes a second phase compensation film 200 formed on the light emitting surface of the first phase compensation film 100 The second phase compensation film 200 has a second refractive index, and the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index. The upper polarizing plate 1000 further includes a polarizing film 300 disposed on the second phase compensation film 200. The light is incident from the lower polarizing plate 2000, passes through the phase compensation film in the upper polarizing plate 1000 after being twisted by the liquid crystal layer 6000, and penetrates the first phase compensation film 100 and enters the second phase compensation film 200. The phase compensation film can resist incident light Perform phase compensation. Because light enters from light dense to light dense, and the incident angle of incident light on at least part of the contact surface is not equal to 90 °, a refraction phenomenon occurs, which deflects normal incident light to a side viewing angle, and distributes positive viewing angle energy to the side viewing angle. To improve the quality of the side view. The specific structure of the polarizing plate has been described in detail above, and is not repeated here.

The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined. In order to simplify the description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments have not been described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, It should be considered as the scope described in this specification.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of patent application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1. A polarizing plate includes:

   Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer

   A first phase compensation film is disposed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the first phase compensation film has a first refractive index, the first phase compensation film has a light incident surface and a light outgoing surface, and the light incident surface and The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact, and a plurality of convex structures having a preset shape are provided on the light emitting surface, and at least a part of the surface of the convex structure is a curved surface;

   A second phase compensation film is formed on the light emitting surface, the second phase compensation film has a second refractive index, the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index, and the second phase compensation film is in contact with A plurality of grooves having the same shape and size as the convex structure are opened on a surface contacted by the first phase compensation film; and

   A polarizing film is disposed on the second phase compensation film.
2. The polarizing plate according to claim 1, wherein the value of the first refractive index ranges from 1.0 to 2.5.
3. The polarizing plate according to claim 1, wherein the value of the second refractive index ranges from 1.0 to 2.5.
4. The polarizing plate of claim 1, wherein a difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index ranges from 0.01 to 1.5.
5. The polarizing plate of claim 1, wherein the polarizing film comprises a polyvinyl alcohol film.
6. The polarizing plate according to claim 1, wherein the convex structure is a strip structure and a part of the surface of the strip structure is a circular arc surface, and a plurality of the strip structures are arranged side by side.
7. The polarizing plate according to claim 1, wherein a part of the surface of the convex structure is a spherical curved surface, and a plurality of the convex structures are distributed in a two-dimensional matrix array on the light emitting surface.
8. The polarizing plate according to claim 6, wherein a radius of the circular curved surface is less than or equal to twice a height of the strip structure in the first direction;

   The center-to-center distance between adjacent strip structures is greater than or equal to the length of the strip structures in the second direction, and is less than or equal to 10 μm;

   Wherein, a direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface is a first direction, and a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the strip structure on the light emitting surface is a second direction.
9. The polarizing plate according to claim 7, wherein the light emitting surface is rectangular, and the radius of the spherical curved surface is less than or equal to twice the height of the convex structure in the first direction;

   The center-to-center distance between adjacent protruding structures is greater than or equal to the length of the protruding structures in the second direction, and is less than or equal to 10 μm;

   The center-to-center distance of the adjacent protruding structures is greater than or equal to the length of the protruding structures in the third direction and is less than or equal to 10 μm;

   The direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface is the first direction, the extending direction of the rectangular width is the second direction, and the extending direction of the rectangular length is the third direction. The first direction, the second direction, The third direction is perpendicular to each other.
10. The polarizing plate according to claim 1, wherein the first phase compensation film is a positive uniaxial A-compensation film, the first refractive index is an abnormal refractive index of the A-compensation film, and the positive The uniaxial A-compensation film includes nematic liquid crystal molecules, and the optical axis of the nematic liquid crystal molecules is parallel to the light incident surface.
11. The polarizing plate according to claim 1, wherein the second phase compensation film is a negative uniaxial C-compensation film, the second refractive index is a normal refractive index of the C-compensation film, and the negative The uniaxial C-compensation film includes a dish-shaped liquid crystal molecule, and an optical axis of the dish-shaped liquid crystal molecule is perpendicular to the light incident surface.
12. The polarizing plate of claim 11, wherein the polarizing film has a transmission axis, light having a polarization direction parallel to the transmission axis can pass through the polarizing film, and the negative uniaxial C-compensation film The optical axis is perpendicular to the penetration axis.
13. The polarizing plate according to claim 1, wherein the polarizing plate further comprises a triacetate cellulose supporting film disposed on the polarizing film and configured to support and protect the polarizing film.
14. The polarizing plate according to claim 13, wherein the polarizing plate further comprises an anti-glare film disposed on the triacetate cellulose supporting film.
15. A polarizing plate includes:

    A first phase compensation film having a first refractive index, the first phase compensation film having a light incident surface and a light emitting surface, and a plurality of protrusions having a predetermined shape are provided on the light emitting surface Structure, at least a part of the surface of the convex structure is a spherical curved surface, and an angle formed by the spherical curved surface and the light incident surface is an acute angle;

    A second phase compensation film is formed on the light emitting surface, the second phase compensation film has a second refractive index, the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index, and the second phase compensation film is in contact with A plurality of grooves having the same shape and size as the convex structure are opened on a surface contacted by the first phase compensation film; and

    A polarizing film is disposed on the second phase compensation film.
16. A display device includes:

    Backlight module for providing a light source; and

    A display panel placed on one side of the backlight module for displaying a picture;

    The display panel includes a polarizing plate, and the polarizing plate includes:

    Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer

    A first phase compensation film is disposed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the first phase compensation film has a first refractive index, the first phase compensation film has a light incident surface and a light outgoing surface, and the light incident surface and The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact, and a plurality of convex structures having a preset shape are provided on the light emitting surface, and at least a part of the surface of the convex structure is a curved surface;

    A second phase compensation film is formed on the light emitting surface, the second phase compensation film has a second refractive index, the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index, and the second phase compensation film is in contact with A plurality of grooves having the same shape and size as the convex structure are opened on a surface contacted by the first phase compensation film; and

    A polarizing film is disposed on the second phase compensation film.
17. The display device according to claim 16, wherein the backlight module comprises:

    light source;

    Reflectors; and

    Light guide plate; wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the light guide plate are provided with V-shaped grooves, and the V-shaped grooves on the upper surface of the light guide plate and the V-shaped grooves on the lower surface of the light guide plate are Set in a mutually perpendicular manner.
18. The display device according to claim 17, wherein the light source is an edge-type light source, and a side wall of the V-shaped strip groove on the lower surface of the light guide plate is parallel to the edge-type light source.
19. The display device according to claim 16, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel.
20. The display device according to claim 16, wherein the display panel is an organic electroluminescence display panel.

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