WO2020062586A1 - Driving circuit and method - Google Patents

Driving circuit and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020062586A1
WO2020062586A1 PCT/CN2018/119667 CN2018119667W WO2020062586A1 WO 2020062586 A1 WO2020062586 A1 WO 2020062586A1 CN 2018119667 W CN2018119667 W CN 2018119667W WO 2020062586 A1 WO2020062586 A1 WO 2020062586A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
pixel electrode
gamma
group
driving
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PCT/CN2018/119667
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单剑锋
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惠科股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020062586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062586A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0673Adjustment of display parameters for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a driving circuit and method.
  • LCD panels have increasingly higher requirements for the consistency of color accuracy of each gray level, especially each gray level. I hope that the white point is the same, so that consumers can truly enjoy the realistic color performance when watching movies.
  • the thickness of the blue film is the largest, followed by the thickness of the green film, and again the thickness of the red film, and the liquid crystal cell gap is defined / monitored / measured by the thickness of the green film,
  • This definition / monitoring / measurement of the liquid crystal layer gap is different from the actual liquid crystal layer gap, which in turn affects ⁇ nd and affects the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer, which ultimately results in voltage penetration of red (R) / green (G) / blue (B).
  • the transmittance curve (VT) is different (see Figure 1, where Tr-R is the voltage red light transmittance curve, Tr-G is the voltage green light transmittance curve, and Tr-B is the voltage blue light transmittance curve), The problem of making the white points of each gray scale inconsistent.
  • a driving circuit and method are provided.
  • a driving circuit configured to drive a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device including a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that respectively allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through,
  • the driving circuit includes:
  • a control circuit configured to generate a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal
  • a first group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a first gamma voltage
  • a second group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a second gamma voltage
  • a third group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a third gamma voltage
  • a plurality of data driving circuits which are respectively connected to the control circuit, the first group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group of gamma correction circuits, and are set as The driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a first Two voltages, using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode is a red light transmittance curve, voltage The green light transmittance curve and the voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap.
  • the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode are respectively connected to a gate line and a data line.
  • a plurality of the data driving circuits are connected to the corresponding first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode through the data line.
  • the driving circuit further includes:
  • a plurality of scan driving circuits are connected to the control circuit, and the scan driving circuits are correspondingly connected to the gate lines connected to the pixel electrodes, and are configured to drive the corresponding gate lines according to the control signal and the clock signal.
  • the driving circuit further includes:
  • the power circuit is configured to be connected to a voltage, and the voltage is converted into a voltage required by the system to be supplied to each circuit.
  • the power circuit includes a power conversion chip.
  • control circuit is further configured to output a shutdown signal to the data drive circuit when the voltage is lower than a preset voltage value; the data drive circuit is further configured to output the shutdown signal according to the shutdown signal.
  • a fourth voltage is output to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode to display the same grayscale picture.
  • a plurality of data driving circuits turn on a driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal in sequence.
  • control circuit is a timing control chip.
  • the first group of gamma correction circuits is a red group of gamma correction circuits
  • the second group of gamma correction circuits is a green group of gamma correction circuits
  • the third group of gamma correction circuits Gamma correction circuit for the blue group.
  • the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are set by calibration.
  • a driving circuit configured to drive a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device including a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that respectively allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through,
  • the driving circuit includes:
  • a control circuit configured to generate a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal
  • a first group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a first gamma voltage
  • a second group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a second gamma voltage
  • a third group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a third gamma voltage
  • a plurality of data driving circuits which are respectively connected to the control circuit, the first group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group of gamma correction circuits, and are set as The driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a first voltage is output to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point.
  • Two voltages using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode is a red light transmittance curve, voltage Green light transmittance curve and voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap;
  • a plurality of scan driving circuits are connected to the control circuit, and the scan driving circuits are correspondingly connected to gate lines connected to the pixel electrodes, and are configured to drive corresponding gates according to the control signals and clock signals line;
  • a power supply circuit configured to be connected to a voltage and converting the voltage into different voltages to supply to various circuits
  • a plurality of data driving circuits turn on a driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal in sequence
  • the control circuit is a timing control chip
  • the first group of gamma correction circuits is a red group of gamma correction circuits
  • the second group of gamma correction circuits is a green group of gamma correction circuits
  • the third group of gamma correction circuits is a blue group of gamma correction circuits.
  • the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are set by calibration.
  • a driving method based on the driving circuit described above includes:
  • the driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a first voltage is output to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point.
  • the driving method further includes:
  • the voltage is connected, and the voltage is converted into a voltage required by the system for supply.
  • the driving method further includes:
  • a fourth voltage is output to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode according to the shutdown signal to display the same grayscale picture.
  • the driving method further includes:
  • the driving method further includes:
  • the corresponding gate line is driven according to a control signal and a clock signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph of voltage transmittance of R / G / B;
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a driving circuit in an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a graph of voltage transmittance of another R / G / B;
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a driving circuit in another embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method corresponding to the driving circuit of FIG. 2 in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a driving circuit in an embodiment.
  • the driving circuit is configured to drive a liquid crystal display device.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, respectively.
  • the driving circuit includes a control circuit 100, a first group of gamma correction circuits 200, a second group of gamma correction circuits 300, a third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and a plurality of data driving circuits 500.
  • Each pixel electrode is correspondingly connected with a gate line and a data line.
  • the control circuit 100 is configured to generate a data signal and a control signal based on the input signal.
  • the first group of gamma correction circuits 200 is configured to provide a first gamma voltage.
  • the second group of gamma correction circuits 300 is configured to provide a second gamma voltage.
  • the third group of gamma correction circuits 400 is configured to provide a third gamma voltage.
  • a plurality of data driving circuits 500 are connected to the control circuit 100, the first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, and the third group of gamma correction circuits 400, respectively, and are configured to be based on the data signals and
  • the control signal turns on the driving mode, and outputs a first voltage to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and outputs a second voltage to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point, and uses a third gamma
  • the voltage is used as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage respectively correspond to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode.
  • the blue light transmittance curves overlap.
  • the control circuit 100 accesses the input signals of the system side, and outputs data signals and control signals to the plurality of data driving circuits 500 according to the input signals, and is configured to control the plurality of data driving circuits 500 to open corresponding to each data driving circuit 500.
  • the control circuit 100 is a timing control chip. Therefore, the control circuit 100 can control the driving modes of the plurality of data driving circuits 500 to enable the subsequent display of the liquid crystal display device image.
  • the first group of gamma correction circuits 200 is a red (R) group of gamma correction circuits, and a first gamma voltage is provided to each data driving circuit 500 so that the first gamma voltage is used as each data driving circuit.
  • the 500 is the reference point for outputting the gamma voltage value;
  • the second group of gamma correction circuits 300 is a green (G) group of gamma correction circuits, and provides the second gamma voltage to each data driving circuit 500 so that the second gamma voltage is used as
  • Each data driving circuit 500 outputs a reference point of a gamma voltage value;
  • the third group of gamma correction circuits 400 is a blue (B) group of gamma correction circuits, and provides a third gamma voltage so that the third gamma voltage is used as each data
  • the driving circuit 500 outputs a reference point of a gamma voltage value.
  • the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are set by calibration. In one of the embodiments, it is determined by adjusting a voltage transmittance curve.
  • a voltage transmittance curve When the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage output by using the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points, respectively,
  • the third voltage can make the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage blue light transmittance curve corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode overlap, the first voltage is determined. Voltage values of a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage.
  • the first voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the second gamma voltage corresponding to the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are subsequently determined.
  • the voltage and the third voltage can make the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage blue light transmittance curve corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode overlap, respectively. (See Figure 3), which solves the difference between the gap between the liquid crystal layer and the actual gap between the liquid crystal layer, and then affects ⁇ nd, which affects the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer.
  • the VT of R / G / B is different, which makes the white of each gray level different. Point is inconsistent.
  • a plurality of data driving circuits 500 are respectively connected to the control circuit 100, the first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, and the third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and the plurality of data drive circuits 500 also connects the corresponding first pixel electrode, second pixel electrode, and third pixel electrode through a data line.
  • the plurality of data driving circuits 500 start a driving mode under the control of the control circuit 100, and apply the grayscale voltage to the corresponding liquid crystal display device with the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points.
  • the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode that allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through respectively, so that the liquid crystal display device controls the liquid crystal molecules to deflect according to the received gray-scale voltage, thereby allowing Different colors of light are transmitted to display the picture.
  • the plurality of data driving circuits 500 turn on the driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal, and output a first voltage to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and output the first voltage to the first pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point.
  • the two pixel electrodes output a second voltage
  • the third voltage is output to the third pixel electrode with the third gamma voltage as a reference point, so that the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal display device are deflected to display the image, and the white points of each gray level of the displayed image are consistent. , With realistic color performance.
  • a plurality of data driving circuits turn on the driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal in sequence, that is, the turning on of the plurality of data driving circuit driving modes is sequential. After the first data driving circuit driving mode is turned on, the driving After the corresponding pixel electrode is turned on, the next data driving circuit turns on the driving mode to drive the corresponding pixel electrode until all the data driving circuits finish driving.
  • the driving circuit provided in this embodiment includes a control circuit 100, a first group of gamma correction circuits 200, a second group of gamma correction circuits 300, a third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and a plurality of data driving circuits 500.
  • 100 generates a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal.
  • the first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, and the third group of gamma correction circuits 400 provide reference points for the output voltage values of the data driving circuit 500, respectively.
  • the data driving circuit 500 apply the grayscale voltage to the corresponding first pixel electrode, second pixel electrode, and third pixel electrode with the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points. , So that the liquid crystal display device displays an image, and the voltage red light transmittance curve, the voltage green light transmittance curve, and the voltage blue light transmittance curve are overlapped and consistent, so that the white points of each gray level of the display image are balanced.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a driving circuit in another embodiment.
  • the driving circuit is configured to drive a liquid crystal display device.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, respectively.
  • the driving circuit includes a control circuit 100, a first group of gamma correction circuits 200, a second group of gamma correction circuits 300, a third group of gamma correction circuits 400, a plurality of data driving circuits 500, a plurality of scan driving circuits 600, and Power circuit 700.
  • control circuit 100 the first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, the third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and the plurality of data driving circuits 500 refer to the previous implementation For example, we will not repeat them here.
  • a plurality of scan driving circuits 600 are connected to the control circuit 100, and the scan driving circuit 600 is correspondingly connected to a gate line connected to a pixel electrode, and is configured to drive the corresponding signals according to a control signal and a clock signal under the control of the control circuit 100.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • the power supply circuit 700 is connected to the control circuit 100, the first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, the third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and a plurality of data driving circuits 500, and more.
  • Each scan driving circuit 600 is set to be connected to a voltage provided by an external power source, and converts the voltage into a voltage required by each circuit to be supplied to each circuit.
  • the power supply circuit 700 may include a power conversion chip, such as a DC / DC conversion chip, which converts the connected voltage into a voltage required by each circuit. The required voltage is provided to each circuit through the power supply circuit 700 to ensure the normal operation of each circuit.
  • control circuit 100 is further configured to output a shutdown signal to the data driving circuit 500 when the required voltage is lower than a preset voltage value; the data driving circuit 500 is further configured to output a fourth voltage to the first according to the shutdown signal.
  • the pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode display the same grayscale picture, thereby avoiding the fact that a large amount of residual charge in the panel cannot be released in time when the external power is turned off, resulting in a residual image on the panel after shutdown. problem.
  • the preset voltage value and the fourth voltage may be limited according to actual applications, and are not limited herein.
  • each of the above-mentioned driving circuits can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof.
  • Each of the above circuits may be embedded in a processor in a hardware form or independent of a processor in a computer device, or may be stored in a memory of a computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the above circuits.
  • the driving circuit provided in this embodiment includes a control circuit 100, a first group of gamma correction circuits 200, a second group of gamma correction circuits 300, a third group of gamma correction circuits 400, a plurality of data driving circuits 500, and a plurality of scans.
  • the driving circuit 600 and the power supply circuit 700 supply power to the circuits through the power supply circuit 700.
  • the control circuit 100 generates data signals and control signals according to the input signals.
  • the group gamma correction circuit 400 provides a reference point for the output voltage value for the data driving circuit 500, so that the data driving circuit 500 uses the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points to respectively gray out
  • a step voltage is applied to the corresponding first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode, and the scan driving circuit 600 drives the corresponding connection with the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode according to a control signal and a clock signal.
  • Gate line so that the liquid crystal display device displays an image, and the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve and voltage blue light Through consistent curves overlap, whereby the display image of each gray balance consistent white point.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel.
  • the display panel includes a liquid crystal display circuit.
  • the liquid crystal display circuit includes a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel that respectively allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through.
  • the electrode further includes a driving circuit as described in the above embodiment.
  • the display panel has the consistency of the color accuracy of each gray level, especially the white point balance of each gray level is consistent, and has a realistic color performance.
  • This embodiment provides a display device including the display panel of the previous embodiment.
  • the display image of the display device has the consistency of the color accuracy of each gray level, especially the white point balance of each gray level, so that consumers can truly enjoy realistic color performance when watching movies.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method corresponding to the driving circuit of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment.
  • the driving method includes steps S101, S102, and S103. Details are as follows:
  • step S101 a data signal and a control signal are generated based on the input signal.
  • step S101 is to control the subsequent steps by accessing an input signal of the system side and outputting a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal.
  • the method further includes accessing a voltage provided by an external power source, and converting the voltage into a voltage required by the system for supply.
  • the method before step S101, further includes generating a shutdown signal when the required voltage is lower than a preset voltage value; and outputting a fourth voltage to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode according to the shutdown signal.
  • the same grayscale screen is displayed to avoid the problem of residual images on the panel after the power is turned off due to the large amount of residual charges in the panel that cannot be released in time when the external power is turned off.
  • the preset voltage value and the fourth voltage may be limited according to actual applications, and are not limited herein.
  • step S102 a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage are provided.
  • the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are reference points for the grayscale voltage output to the pixel electrode in the subsequent steps.
  • the horse voltage and the third gamma voltage determine the grayscale voltage value.
  • the setting and calibration of the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are further included.
  • it is determined by adjusting a voltage transmittance curve.
  • the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage output by using the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points, respectively.
  • the third voltage can make the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage blue light transmittance curve corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode overlap, the first voltage is determined.
  • Voltage values of a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage After the voltage values of the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are determined, the first voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the second gamma voltage corresponding to the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are subsequently determined.
  • the voltage and the third voltage can make the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage blue light transmittance curve corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode overlap, respectively. , So that the white point balance of each gray level is consistent.
  • step S103 the driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a second pixel electrode is output using the second gamma voltage as a reference point.
  • the second voltage using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage red light transmittance curves corresponding to the voltages of the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode, The voltage green light transmittance curve and the voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap with each other.
  • step S103 applies a grayscale voltage to the liquid crystal display device based on the data signal and the control signal with the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points to allow red, green, and
  • the three pixel colors of blue are transmitted through the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode, so that the liquid crystal display device controls the liquid crystal molecules to deflect according to the received gray-scale voltage, thereby allowing different colors of light to pass through. To display the screen.
  • the driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a second voltage is output to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point.
  • the third voltage is output to the third pixel electrode by using the third gamma voltage as a reference point, so that the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal display device are deflected to display the image, and the white points of each gray scale of the display image are consistent and have realistic color performance.
  • the method further includes driving a corresponding gate line according to a control signal and a clock signal.
  • Each gate line is connected to the TFT of the pixel electrode, and the corresponding gate line is driven to make the TFT connected to the pixel electrode to the gate line conductive.
  • the driving method provided in this embodiment generates a data signal and a control signal according to an input signal, and provides a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage as reference points, respectively, and applies a grayscale voltage to the liquid crystal.
  • the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode on the display device that allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, respectively, so that the liquid crystal display device displays an image, and the voltage red light transmittance curve, The voltage green light transmittance curve and the voltage blue light transmittance curve are overlapped and consistent, so that the white points of each gray scale of the display image are uniformly balanced, and the display image has realistic color performance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
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Abstract

A driving circuit configured to drive a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device comprises a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that respectively allow light of three colors, i.e., red, green, and blue, to pass through. The driving circuit comprises a control circuit 100, a first group of gamma correction circuits 200, a second group of gamma correction circuits 300, a third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and a plurality of data driving circuits 500.

Description

驱动电路及方法Driving circuit and method
本申请要求于2018年9月30日提交中国专利局,申请号为201811156749X,申请名称为“驱动电路及方法、显示面板及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on September 30, 2018 with the Chinese Patent Office under the application number 201811156749X and the application name is "Drive Circuit and Method, Display Panel and Display Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种驱动电路及方法。The present application relates to a driving circuit and method.
背景技术Background technique
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然地构成现有技术。The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present application and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
随着多媒体技术的快速发展,显示装置也有着飞跃性的进步,用户要求也越来越高,因而,液晶面板对各灰阶颜色准确度的一致性要求也越来越高,尤其各灰阶的白点,都希望能够一样不变,这样消费者在观赏影片时,能够真正享受到逼真的颜色表现。With the rapid development of multimedia technology, display devices have also made rapid progress, and user requirements have become higher and higher. Therefore, LCD panels have increasingly higher requirements for the consistency of color accuracy of each gray level, especially each gray level. I hope that the white point is the same, so that consumers can truly enjoy the realistic color performance when watching movies.
然而,由于示例性显示器的彩膜中,蓝膜的厚度最大,其次是绿膜的厚度,再次是红膜的厚度,而液晶盒间隙是以绿膜的厚度定义/监控/量测的,由此定义/监控/量测的液晶层间隙与实际液晶层间隙存在差异,进而影响Δnd而影响液晶层的穿透率,最终造成红(R)/绿(G)/蓝(B)的电压穿透率曲线(V-T)不同(参见图1,其中,Tr-R为电压红光穿透率曲线,Tr-G为电压绿光穿透率曲线,Tr-B为电压蓝光穿透率曲线),使得各灰阶的白点不一致的问题。However, in the color film of the exemplary display, the thickness of the blue film is the largest, followed by the thickness of the green film, and again the thickness of the red film, and the liquid crystal cell gap is defined / monitored / measured by the thickness of the green film, This definition / monitoring / measurement of the liquid crystal layer gap is different from the actual liquid crystal layer gap, which in turn affects Δnd and affects the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer, which ultimately results in voltage penetration of red (R) / green (G) / blue (B). The transmittance curve (VT) is different (see Figure 1, where Tr-R is the voltage red light transmittance curve, Tr-G is the voltage green light transmittance curve, and Tr-B is the voltage blue light transmittance curve), The problem of making the white points of each gray scale inconsistent.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
根据本申请公开的各种实施例,提供一种驱动电路及方法。According to various embodiments disclosed in the present application, a driving circuit and method are provided.
一种驱动电路,设置为驱动液晶显示器件,所述液晶显示器件包括分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,所述驱动电路包括:A driving circuit configured to drive a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device including a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that respectively allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, The driving circuit includes:
控制电路,设置为根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号;A control circuit configured to generate a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal;
第一组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第一伽马电压;A first group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a first gamma voltage;
第二组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第二伽马电压;A second group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a second gamma voltage;
第三组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第三伽马电压;A third group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a third gamma voltage;
多个数据驱动电路,所述数据驱动电路分别连接所述控制电路、所述第一组伽马校正电路、所述第二组伽马校正电路以及所述第三组伽马校正电路,设置为根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式,并以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使分别对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致。A plurality of data driving circuits, which are respectively connected to the control circuit, the first group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group of gamma correction circuits, and are set as The driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a first Two voltages, using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode is a red light transmittance curve, voltage The green light transmittance curve and the voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极分别对应连接有栅极线和数据线。In one embodiment, the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode are respectively connected to a gate line and a data line.
在其中一个实施例中,多个所述数据驱动电路通过所述数据线连接对应的所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极。In one embodiment, a plurality of the data driving circuits are connected to the corresponding first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode through the data line.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动电路还包括:In one embodiment, the driving circuit further includes:
多个扫描驱动电路,所述扫描驱动电路连接所述控制电路,所述扫描驱动电路对应连接与像素电极相连的栅极线,设置为根据所述控制信号和时钟信号驱动对应的栅极线。A plurality of scan driving circuits are connected to the control circuit, and the scan driving circuits are correspondingly connected to the gate lines connected to the pixel electrodes, and are configured to drive the corresponding gate lines according to the control signal and the clock signal.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动电路还包括:In one embodiment, the driving circuit further includes:
电源电路,设置为接入电压,将所述电压转换成系统所需电压以供应至各个电路。The power circuit is configured to be connected to a voltage, and the voltage is converted into a voltage required by the system to be supplied to each circuit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电源电路包括电源转换芯片。In one embodiment, the power circuit includes a power conversion chip.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制电路,还设置为在所述电压低于预设电压值时向所述数据驱动电路输出关机信号;所述数据驱动电路,还设置为根据所述关机信号输出第四电压至所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极以显示同一灰阶画面。In one embodiment, the control circuit is further configured to output a shutdown signal to the data drive circuit when the voltage is lower than a preset voltage value; the data drive circuit is further configured to output the shutdown signal according to the shutdown signal. A fourth voltage is output to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode to display the same grayscale picture.
在其中一个实施例中,多个数据驱动电路依次根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式。In one embodiment, a plurality of data driving circuits turn on a driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal in sequence.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制电路为时序控制芯片。In one embodiment, the control circuit is a timing control chip.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一组伽马校正电路为红组伽马校正电路,所述第二组伽马校正电路为绿组伽马校正电路,所述第三组伽马校正电路为蓝组伽马校正电路。In one embodiment, the first group of gamma correction circuits is a red group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits is a green group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group of gamma correction circuits Gamma correction circuit for the blue group.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一伽马电压、所述第二伽马电压以及所述第三伽马电压通过校准进行设定。In one embodiment, the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are set by calibration.
一种驱动电路,设置为驱动液晶显示器件,所述液晶显示器件包括分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,所述驱动电路包括:A driving circuit configured to drive a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device including a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that respectively allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, The driving circuit includes:
控制电路,设置为根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号;A control circuit configured to generate a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal;
第一组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第一伽马电压;A first group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a first gamma voltage;
第二组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第二伽马电压;A second group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a second gamma voltage;
第三组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第三伽马电压;A third group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a third gamma voltage;
多个数据驱动电路,所述数据驱动电路分别连接所述控制电路、所述第一组伽马校正电路、所述第二组伽马校正电路以及所述第三组伽马校正电路,设置为根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式,并以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使分别对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致;A plurality of data driving circuits, which are respectively connected to the control circuit, the first group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group of gamma correction circuits, and are set as The driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a first voltage is output to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point. Two voltages, using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode is a red light transmittance curve, voltage Green light transmittance curve and voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap;
多个扫描驱动电路,所述扫描驱动电路连接所述控制电路,所述扫描驱动电路对应连接与所述像素电极相连的栅极线,设置为根据所述控制信号和时钟信号驱动对应的栅极线;A plurality of scan driving circuits, the scan driving circuits are connected to the control circuit, and the scan driving circuits are correspondingly connected to gate lines connected to the pixel electrodes, and are configured to drive corresponding gates according to the control signals and clock signals line;
电源电路,设置为接入电压,将所述电压转换成不同电压以供应至各个电路;A power supply circuit configured to be connected to a voltage and converting the voltage into different voltages to supply to various circuits;
其中,多个数据驱动电路依次根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式;Wherein, a plurality of data driving circuits turn on a driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal in sequence;
所述控制电路为时序控制芯片;The control circuit is a timing control chip;
所述第一组伽马校正电路为红组伽马校正电路,所述第二组伽马校正电路为绿组伽马校正电路,所述第三组伽马校正电路为蓝组伽马校正电路;The first group of gamma correction circuits is a red group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits is a green group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group of gamma correction circuits is a blue group of gamma correction circuits. ;
所述第一伽马电压、所述第二伽马电压以及所述第三伽马电压通过校准进行设定。The first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are set by calibration.
一种基于如上所述的驱动电路的驱动方法,包括:A driving method based on the driving circuit described above includes:
根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号;Generating data signals and control signals according to the input signals;
提供第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压;Providing a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage;
根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式,并以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三 伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使分别对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致。The driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a first voltage is output to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point. Two voltages, using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode is a red light transmittance curve, voltage The green light transmittance curve and the voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动方法还包括:In one embodiment, the driving method further includes:
接入电压,将所述电压转换成系统所需电压进行供应。The voltage is connected, and the voltage is converted into a voltage required by the system for supply.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动方法还包括:In one embodiment, the driving method further includes:
在所述电压低于预设电压值时生成关机信号;Generating a shutdown signal when the voltage is lower than a preset voltage value;
根据所述关机信号输出第四电压至所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极以显示同一灰阶画面。A fourth voltage is output to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode according to the shutdown signal to display the same grayscale picture.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动方法还包括:In one embodiment, the driving method further includes:
第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压的设定及校准。Setting and calibration of the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动方法还包括:In one embodiment, the driving method further includes:
根据控制信号和时钟信号驱动对应的栅极线。The corresponding gate line is driven according to a control signal and a clock signal.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。Details of one or more embodiments of the present application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and description below. Other features and advantages of the application will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为一种R/G/B的电压穿透率曲线图;FIG. 1 is a graph of voltage transmittance of R / G / B;
图2为一实施例中驱动电路的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of a driving circuit in an embodiment;
图3为另一种R/G/B的电压穿透率曲线图;FIG. 3 is a graph of voltage transmittance of another R / G / B;
图4为另一实施例中驱动电路的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a driving circuit in another embodiment;
图5为一实施例中对应图2的驱动电路的方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method corresponding to the driving circuit of FIG. 2 in an embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不设置为限定本申请。In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present application more clear and clear, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and are not intended to limit the application.
参见图2,图2为一实施例中驱动电路的结构图。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a driving circuit in an embodiment.
在本实施例中,该驱动电路设置为驱动液晶显示器件,液晶显示器件包括分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,该驱动电路包括:控制电路100、第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300、第三组伽马校正电路400以及多个数据驱动电路500。其中,每个像素电极对应连接有一条栅极线和一条数据线。In this embodiment, the driving circuit is configured to drive a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device includes a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, respectively. The driving circuit includes a control circuit 100, a first group of gamma correction circuits 200, a second group of gamma correction circuits 300, a third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and a plurality of data driving circuits 500. Each pixel electrode is correspondingly connected with a gate line and a data line.
控制电路100,设置为根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号。The control circuit 100 is configured to generate a data signal and a control signal based on the input signal.
第一组伽马校正电路200,设置为提供第一伽马电压。The first group of gamma correction circuits 200 is configured to provide a first gamma voltage.
第二组伽马校正电路300,设置为提供第二伽马电压。The second group of gamma correction circuits 300 is configured to provide a second gamma voltage.
第三组伽马校正电路400,设置为提供第三伽马电压。The third group of gamma correction circuits 400 is configured to provide a third gamma voltage.
多个数据驱动电路500,数据驱动电路500分别连接控制电路100、第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300以及第三组伽马校正电路400,设置为根据数据信号和控制信号开启驱动模式,并以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使分别对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致。A plurality of data driving circuits 500 are connected to the control circuit 100, the first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, and the third group of gamma correction circuits 400, respectively, and are configured to be based on the data signals and The control signal turns on the driving mode, and outputs a first voltage to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and outputs a second voltage to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point, and uses a third gamma The voltage is used as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage respectively correspond to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode. The blue light transmittance curves overlap.
在本实施例中,控制电路100接入系统端的输入信号,并根据输入信号输出数据信号和控制信号至多个数据驱动电路500,设置为控制多个数据驱动电路500开启对各数据驱动电路500对应的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极驱动模式。具体地,控制电路100为时序控制芯片。由此,通过控制电路100可以控制多个数据驱动电路500驱动模式的开启,以促成后续液晶显示器件图像的显示。In this embodiment, the control circuit 100 accesses the input signals of the system side, and outputs data signals and control signals to the plurality of data driving circuits 500 according to the input signals, and is configured to control the plurality of data driving circuits 500 to open corresponding to each data driving circuit 500. Driving mode of the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode. Specifically, the control circuit 100 is a timing control chip. Therefore, the control circuit 100 can control the driving modes of the plurality of data driving circuits 500 to enable the subsequent display of the liquid crystal display device image.
在本实施例中,第一组伽马校正电路200为红(R)组伽马校正电路,向各数据驱动电路500提供第一伽马电压,以使第一伽马电压作为各数据驱动电路500输出伽马电压值的参考点;第二组伽马校正电路300为绿(G)组伽马校正电路,向各数据驱动电路500提供 第二伽马电压,以使第二伽马电压作为各数据驱动电路500输出伽马电压值的参考点;第三组伽马校正电路400为蓝(B)组伽马校正电路,提供第三伽马电压,以使第三伽马电压作为各数据驱动电路500输出伽马电压值的参考点。In this embodiment, the first group of gamma correction circuits 200 is a red (R) group of gamma correction circuits, and a first gamma voltage is provided to each data driving circuit 500 so that the first gamma voltage is used as each data driving circuit. 500 is the reference point for outputting the gamma voltage value; the second group of gamma correction circuits 300 is a green (G) group of gamma correction circuits, and provides the second gamma voltage to each data driving circuit 500 so that the second gamma voltage is used as Each data driving circuit 500 outputs a reference point of a gamma voltage value; the third group of gamma correction circuits 400 is a blue (B) group of gamma correction circuits, and provides a third gamma voltage so that the third gamma voltage is used as each data The driving circuit 500 outputs a reference point of a gamma voltage value.
其中,第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压通过校准进行设定。在其中一个实施例中,通过调整电压穿透率曲线进行确定,当分别以第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压为参考点输出的第一电压、第二电压以及第三电压能使对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致时,则确定第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压的电压值。在第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压的电压值确定后,后续对应第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压的第一电压、第二电压以及第三电压,均能使分别对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致(参见图3),从而解决了由于液晶层间隙与实际液晶层间隙存在差异,进而影响Δnd而影响液晶层的穿透率,最终造成R/G/B的V-T不同,使得各灰阶的白点存在不一致的问题。The first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are set by calibration. In one of the embodiments, it is determined by adjusting a voltage transmittance curve. When the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage output by using the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points, respectively, When the third voltage can make the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage blue light transmittance curve corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode overlap, the first voltage is determined. Voltage values of a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage. After the voltage values of the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are determined, the first voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the second gamma voltage corresponding to the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are subsequently determined. The voltage and the third voltage can make the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage blue light transmittance curve corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode overlap, respectively. (See Figure 3), which solves the difference between the gap between the liquid crystal layer and the actual gap between the liquid crystal layer, and then affects Δnd, which affects the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer. Finally, the VT of R / G / B is different, which makes the white of each gray level different. Point is inconsistent.
在本实施例中,多个数据驱动电路500分别连接控制电路100、第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300以及第三组伽马校正电路400,多个数据驱动电路500还通过数据线连接对应的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极。多个数据驱动电路500在控制电路100的控制下开启驱动模式,以第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压为参考点将灰阶电压施加在对应的液晶显示器件上分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,由此液晶显示器件根据接收到的灰阶电压控制液晶分子发生偏转,从而允许不同颜色的光透过以显示画面。In this embodiment, a plurality of data driving circuits 500 are respectively connected to the control circuit 100, the first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, and the third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and the plurality of data drive circuits 500 also connects the corresponding first pixel electrode, second pixel electrode, and third pixel electrode through a data line. The plurality of data driving circuits 500 start a driving mode under the control of the control circuit 100, and apply the grayscale voltage to the corresponding liquid crystal display device with the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points. The first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode that allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through respectively, so that the liquid crystal display device controls the liquid crystal molecules to deflect according to the received gray-scale voltage, thereby allowing Different colors of light are transmitted to display the picture.
具体地,多个数据驱动电路500根据数据信号和控制信号开启驱动模式,并以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使液晶显示器件液晶分子发生偏转显示图像,且显示图像各灰阶的白点平衡一致,具有逼真的颜色表现。Specifically, the plurality of data driving circuits 500 turn on the driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal, and output a first voltage to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and output the first voltage to the first pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point. The two pixel electrodes output a second voltage, and the third voltage is output to the third pixel electrode with the third gamma voltage as a reference point, so that the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal display device are deflected to display the image, and the white points of each gray level of the displayed image are consistent. , With realistic color performance.
在其中一个实施例中,多个数据驱动电路依次根据数据信号和控制信号开启驱动模式,即,多个数据驱动电路驱动模式的开启具有顺序性,第一个数据驱动电路驱动模式开 启后,驱动其对应的像素电极,之后,下一个数据驱动电路再开启驱动模式,驱动其对应的像素电极,直至所有的数据驱动电路完成驱动。In one embodiment, a plurality of data driving circuits turn on the driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal in sequence, that is, the turning on of the plurality of data driving circuit driving modes is sequential. After the first data driving circuit driving mode is turned on, the driving After the corresponding pixel electrode is turned on, the next data driving circuit turns on the driving mode to drive the corresponding pixel electrode until all the data driving circuits finish driving.
本实施例提供的驱动电路,包括控制电路100、第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300、第三组伽马校正电路400以及多个数据驱动电路500,通过控制电路100根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号,第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300、第三组伽马校正电路400分别为数据驱动电路500提供输出电压值的参考点,以使数据驱动电路500以第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压为参考点将灰阶电压施加在对应的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,使液晶显示器件显示图像,且使电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致,由此使显示图像各灰阶的白点平衡一致。The driving circuit provided in this embodiment includes a control circuit 100, a first group of gamma correction circuits 200, a second group of gamma correction circuits 300, a third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and a plurality of data driving circuits 500. 100 generates a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal. The first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, and the third group of gamma correction circuits 400 provide reference points for the output voltage values of the data driving circuit 500, respectively. To make the data driving circuit 500 apply the grayscale voltage to the corresponding first pixel electrode, second pixel electrode, and third pixel electrode with the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points. , So that the liquid crystal display device displays an image, and the voltage red light transmittance curve, the voltage green light transmittance curve, and the voltage blue light transmittance curve are overlapped and consistent, so that the white points of each gray level of the display image are balanced.
参见图4,图4为另一实施例中驱动电路的结构图。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a driving circuit in another embodiment.
在本实施例中,该驱动电路设置为驱动液晶显示器件,液晶显示器件包括分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,该驱动电路包括:控制电路100、第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300、第三组伽马校正电路400、多个数据驱动电路500、多个扫描驱动电路600以及电源电路700。In this embodiment, the driving circuit is configured to drive a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device includes a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, respectively. The driving circuit includes a control circuit 100, a first group of gamma correction circuits 200, a second group of gamma correction circuits 300, a third group of gamma correction circuits 400, a plurality of data driving circuits 500, a plurality of scan driving circuits 600, and Power circuit 700.
在本实施例中,控制电路100、第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300、第三组伽马校正电路400以及多个数据驱动电路500的相关描述参见上一实施例,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, related descriptions of the control circuit 100, the first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, the third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and the plurality of data driving circuits 500 refer to the previous implementation For example, we will not repeat them here.
在本实施例中,多个扫描驱动电路600连接控制电路100,扫描驱动电路600对应连接与像素电极相连的栅极线,设置为在控制电路100的控制下,根据控制信号和时钟信号驱动对应的栅极线,从而依次开启与各条栅极线连接的像素电极的TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)。In this embodiment, a plurality of scan driving circuits 600 are connected to the control circuit 100, and the scan driving circuit 600 is correspondingly connected to a gate line connected to a pixel electrode, and is configured to drive the corresponding signals according to a control signal and a clock signal under the control of the control circuit 100. TFT (Thin Film Transistor) of the pixel electrode connected to each gate line in turn.
在本实施例中,电源电路700分别连接控制电路100、第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300、第三组伽马校正电路400以及多个数据驱动电路500、多个扫描驱动电路600,设置为接入外部电源提供的电压,并将电压转换成各个电路所需要的电压,以供应至各个电路。其中,电源电路700可以包括电源转换芯片,例如DC/DC转换芯片,将接入的电压转换成各个电路所需要的电压。通过电源电路700为各电路提供所需电压以 确保各电路的正常运行。在一个实施例中,控制电路100还设置为在该所需电压低于预设电压值时向数据驱动电路500输出关机信号;数据驱动电路500还设置为根据关机信号输出第四电压至第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极以显示同一灰阶画面,从而避免了外部电源关闭时由于面板内会有大量的残留电荷无法及时释放,导致关机后该面板上还有残留影像的问题。其中,预设电压值和第四电压可以根据实际应用进行限定,在此不作限制。In this embodiment, the power supply circuit 700 is connected to the control circuit 100, the first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, the third group of gamma correction circuits 400, and a plurality of data driving circuits 500, and more. Each scan driving circuit 600 is set to be connected to a voltage provided by an external power source, and converts the voltage into a voltage required by each circuit to be supplied to each circuit. The power supply circuit 700 may include a power conversion chip, such as a DC / DC conversion chip, which converts the connected voltage into a voltage required by each circuit. The required voltage is provided to each circuit through the power supply circuit 700 to ensure the normal operation of each circuit. In one embodiment, the control circuit 100 is further configured to output a shutdown signal to the data driving circuit 500 when the required voltage is lower than a preset voltage value; the data driving circuit 500 is further configured to output a fourth voltage to the first according to the shutdown signal. The pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode display the same grayscale picture, thereby avoiding the fact that a large amount of residual charge in the panel cannot be released in time when the external power is turned off, resulting in a residual image on the panel after shutdown. problem. The preset voltage value and the fourth voltage may be limited according to actual applications, and are not limited herein.
需要说明的是,上述驱动电路中的各个电路可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各电路可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个电路对应的操作。It should be noted that each of the above-mentioned driving circuits can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof. Each of the above circuits may be embedded in a processor in a hardware form or independent of a processor in a computer device, or may be stored in a memory of a computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the above circuits.
本实施例提供的驱动电路,包括控制电路100、第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300、第三组伽马校正电路400、多个数据驱动电路500、多个扫描驱动电路600以及电源电路700,通过电源电路700为各电路供电,控制电路100根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号,第一组伽马校正电路200、第二组伽马校正电路300、第三组伽马校正电路400分别为数据驱动电路500提供输出电压值的参考点,以使数据驱动电路500分别以第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压为参考点将灰阶电压施加给对应的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,同时扫描驱动电路600根据控制信号和时钟信号驱动对应与第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极连接的栅极线,使液晶显示器件显示图像,且使电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致,由此使显示图像各灰阶的白点平衡一致。The driving circuit provided in this embodiment includes a control circuit 100, a first group of gamma correction circuits 200, a second group of gamma correction circuits 300, a third group of gamma correction circuits 400, a plurality of data driving circuits 500, and a plurality of scans. The driving circuit 600 and the power supply circuit 700 supply power to the circuits through the power supply circuit 700. The control circuit 100 generates data signals and control signals according to the input signals. The first group of gamma correction circuits 200, the second group of gamma correction circuits 300, and the third group The group gamma correction circuit 400 provides a reference point for the output voltage value for the data driving circuit 500, so that the data driving circuit 500 uses the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points to respectively gray out A step voltage is applied to the corresponding first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode, and the scan driving circuit 600 drives the corresponding connection with the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode according to a control signal and a clock signal. Gate line, so that the liquid crystal display device displays an image, and the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve and voltage blue light Through consistent curves overlap, whereby the display image of each gray balance consistent white point.
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板,显示面板包括液晶显示电路,液晶显示电路包括分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,还包括如上述实施例所述的驱动电路。该显示面板,具有各灰阶颜色准确度的一致性,尤其是各灰阶的白点平衡一致,具有逼真的颜色表现。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel. The display panel includes a liquid crystal display circuit. The liquid crystal display circuit includes a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel that respectively allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through. The electrode further includes a driving circuit as described in the above embodiment. The display panel has the consistency of the color accuracy of each gray level, especially the white point balance of each gray level is consistent, and has a realistic color performance.
本实施例提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括上一实施例的显示面板。该显示装置的显示图像具有各灰阶颜色准确度的一致性,尤其是各灰阶的白点平衡一致,使得消费者在观赏影片时,能够真正享受到逼真的颜色表现。This embodiment provides a display device including the display panel of the previous embodiment. The display image of the display device has the consistency of the color accuracy of each gray level, especially the white point balance of each gray level, so that consumers can truly enjoy realistic color performance when watching movies.
参见图5,图5为一实施例中对应图2的驱动电路的方法的流程图。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method corresponding to the driving circuit of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment.
在本实施例中,该驱动方法包括步骤S101、S102以及S103。详述如下:In this embodiment, the driving method includes steps S101, S102, and S103. Details are as follows:
在步骤S101中,根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号。In step S101, a data signal and a control signal are generated based on the input signal.
本实施例中,步骤S101通过接入系统端的输入信号,并根据输入信号输出数据信号和控制信号以实现对后续步骤的控制。In this embodiment, step S101 is to control the subsequent steps by accessing an input signal of the system side and outputting a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal.
具体地,在步骤S101之前,还包括接入外部电源提供的电压,并将电压转换成系统所需电压进行供应。在一个实施例中,在步骤S101之前,还包括在所需电压低于预设电压值时生成关机信号;根据关机信号输出第四电压至第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极以显示同一灰阶画面,从而避免了外部电源关闭时由于面板内会有大量的残留电荷无法及时释放,导致关机后该面板上还有残留影像的问题。其中,预设电压值和第四电压可以根据实际应用进行限定,在此不作限制。Specifically, before step S101, the method further includes accessing a voltage provided by an external power source, and converting the voltage into a voltage required by the system for supply. In one embodiment, before step S101, the method further includes generating a shutdown signal when the required voltage is lower than a preset voltage value; and outputting a fourth voltage to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode according to the shutdown signal. The same grayscale screen is displayed to avoid the problem of residual images on the panel after the power is turned off due to the large amount of residual charges in the panel that cannot be released in time when the external power is turned off. The preset voltage value and the fourth voltage may be limited according to actual applications, and are not limited herein.
在步骤S102中,提供第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压。In step S102, a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage are provided.
本实施例中,第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压为后续步骤中对像素电极输出的灰阶电压的参考点,由此通过第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压确定灰阶电压值。In this embodiment, the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are reference points for the grayscale voltage output to the pixel electrode in the subsequent steps. The horse voltage and the third gamma voltage determine the grayscale voltage value.
在其中一个实施例中,在步骤S102之前或者之后,还包括第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压的设定及校准。在其中一个实施例中,通过调整电压穿透率曲线进行确定,当分别以第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压为参考点输出的第一电压、第二电压以及第三电压能使对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致时,则确定第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压的电压值。在第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压的电压值确定后,后续对应第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压的第一电压、第二电压以及第三电压,均能使分别对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致,从而使得各灰阶的白点平衡一致。In one embodiment, before or after step S102, the setting and calibration of the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are further included. In one of the embodiments, it is determined by adjusting a voltage transmittance curve. When the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage output by using the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points, respectively, When the third voltage can make the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage blue light transmittance curve corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode overlap, the first voltage is determined. Voltage values of a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage. After the voltage values of the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are determined, the first voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the second gamma voltage corresponding to the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are subsequently determined. The voltage and the third voltage can make the voltage red light transmittance curve, voltage green light transmittance curve, and voltage blue light transmittance curve corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode overlap, respectively. , So that the white point balance of each gray level is consistent.
在步骤S103中,根据数据信号和控制信号开启驱动模式,并以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使分别对应第一像素电极、 第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致。In step S103, the driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a second pixel electrode is output using the second gamma voltage as a reference point. The second voltage, using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage red light transmittance curves corresponding to the voltages of the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode, The voltage green light transmittance curve and the voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap with each other.
本实施例中,步骤S103根据数据信号和控制信号以第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压为参考点将灰阶电压施加在液晶显示器件上分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,由此液晶显示器件根据接收到的灰阶电压控制液晶分子发生偏转,从而允许不同颜色的光透过以显示画面。具体地,根据数据信号和控制信号开启驱动模式,以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使液晶显示器件液晶分子发生偏转显示图像,且显示图像各灰阶的白点平衡一致,具有逼真的颜色表现。In this embodiment, step S103 applies a grayscale voltage to the liquid crystal display device based on the data signal and the control signal with the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage as reference points to allow red, green, and The three pixel colors of blue are transmitted through the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode, so that the liquid crystal display device controls the liquid crystal molecules to deflect according to the received gray-scale voltage, thereby allowing different colors of light to pass through. To display the screen. Specifically, the driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a second voltage is output to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point. The third voltage is output to the third pixel electrode by using the third gamma voltage as a reference point, so that the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal display device are deflected to display the image, and the white points of each gray scale of the display image are consistent and have realistic color performance.
具体地,在步骤S103之前,还包括根据控制信号和时钟信号驱动对应的栅极线。其中,各条栅极线连接像素电极的TFT,通过驱动对应的栅极线,以使得与各条栅极线连接像素电极的TFT的导通。Specifically, before step S103, the method further includes driving a corresponding gate line according to a control signal and a clock signal. Each gate line is connected to the TFT of the pixel electrode, and the corresponding gate line is driven to make the TFT connected to the pixel electrode to the gate line conductive.
应该理解的是,虽然上述实施例的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the flowchart of the above embodiment are sequentially displayed in accordance with the instructions of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this document, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and these steps can be performed in other orders.
本实施例提供的驱动方法,通过根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号,并分别提供第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压为参考点将灰阶电压分别施加在液晶显示器件上分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,使液晶显示器件显示图像,且使电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致,由此使显示图像各灰阶的白点平衡一致,显示图像具有逼真的颜色表现。The driving method provided in this embodiment generates a data signal and a control signal according to an input signal, and provides a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage as reference points, respectively, and applies a grayscale voltage to the liquid crystal. The first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode on the display device that allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, respectively, so that the liquid crystal display device displays an image, and the voltage red light transmittance curve, The voltage green light transmittance curve and the voltage blue light transmittance curve are overlapped and consistent, so that the white points of each gray scale of the display image are uniformly balanced, and the display image has realistic color performance.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined. In order to simplify the description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments have not been described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, It should be considered as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of patents of the present application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种驱动电路,设置为驱动液晶显示器件,所述液晶显示器件包括分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,所述驱动电路包括:A driving circuit configured to drive a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device including a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that respectively allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, The driving circuit includes:
    控制电路,设置为根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号;A control circuit configured to generate a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal;
    第一组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第一伽马电压;A first group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a first gamma voltage;
    第二组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第二伽马电压;A second group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a second gamma voltage;
    第三组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第三伽马电压;A third group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a third gamma voltage;
    多个数据驱动电路,所述数据驱动电路分别连接所述控制电路、所述第一组伽马校正电路、所述第二组伽马校正电路以及所述第三组伽马校正电路,设置为根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式,并以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使分别对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致。A plurality of data driving circuits, which are respectively connected to the control circuit, the first group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group of gamma correction circuits, and are set as The driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a first voltage is output to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point. Two voltages, using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode is a red light transmittance curve, voltage The green light transmittance curve and the voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其中,所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极分别对应连接有栅极线和数据线。The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode are respectively connected to a gate line and a data line.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的驱动电路,其中,多个所述数据驱动电路通过所述数据线连接对应的所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极。The driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the data driving circuits are connected to the corresponding first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode through the data line.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的驱动电路,其中,所述驱动电路还包括:The driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein the driving circuit further comprises:
    多个扫描驱动电路,所述扫描驱动电路连接所述控制电路,所述扫描驱动电路对应连接与像素电极相连的栅极线,设置为根据所述控制信号和时钟信号驱动对应的栅极线。A plurality of scan driving circuits are connected to the control circuit, and the scan driving circuits are correspondingly connected to the gate lines connected to the pixel electrodes, and are configured to drive the corresponding gate lines according to the control signal and the clock signal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其中,所述驱动电路还包括:The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit further comprises:
    电源电路,设置为接入电压,将所述电压转换成系统所需电压以供应至各个电路。The power circuit is configured to be connected to a voltage, and the voltage is converted into a voltage required by the system to be supplied to each circuit.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的驱动电路,其中,所述电源电路包括电源转换芯片。The driving circuit according to claim 5, wherein the power circuit includes a power conversion chip.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的驱动电路,其中,所述控制电路,还设置为在所述电压低于预设电压值时向所述数据驱动电路输出关机信号;所述数据驱动电路,还设置为根据所述关机信号输出第四电压至所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极 以显示同一灰阶画面。The driving circuit according to claim 5, wherein the control circuit is further configured to output a shutdown signal to the data driving circuit when the voltage is lower than a preset voltage value; and the data driving circuit is further configured to A fourth voltage is output to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode according to the shutdown signal to display the same grayscale picture.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其中,多个数据驱动电路依次根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式。The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of data driving circuits turn on a driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal in order.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其中,所述控制电路为时序控制芯片。The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit is a timing control chip.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其中,所述第一组伽马校正电路为红组伽马校正电路,所述第二组伽马校正电路为绿组伽马校正电路,所述第三组伽马校正电路为蓝组伽马校正电路。The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first group of gamma correction circuits is a red group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits is a green group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group The group gamma correction circuit is a blue group gamma correction circuit.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其中,所述第一伽马电压、所述第二伽马电压以及所述第三伽马电压通过校准进行设定。The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are set by calibration.
  12. 一种驱动电路,设置为驱动液晶显示器件,所述液晶显示器件包括分别允许红、绿、蓝三种颜色的光透过的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极,所述驱动电路包括:A driving circuit configured to drive a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device including a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode that respectively allow light of three colors of red, green, and blue to pass through, The driving circuit includes:
    控制电路,设置为根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号;A control circuit configured to generate a data signal and a control signal according to the input signal;
    第一组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第一伽马电压;A first group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a first gamma voltage;
    第二组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第二伽马电压;A second group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a second gamma voltage;
    第三组伽马校正电路,设置为提供第三伽马电压;A third group of gamma correction circuits configured to provide a third gamma voltage;
    多个数据驱动电路,所述数据驱动电路分别连接所述控制电路、所述第一组伽马校正电路、所述第二组伽马校正电路以及所述第三组伽马校正电路,设置为根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式,并以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使分别对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致;A plurality of data driving circuits, which are respectively connected to the control circuit, the first group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group of gamma correction circuits, and are set as The driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a first voltage is output to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point. Two voltages, using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode is a red light transmittance curve, voltage Green light transmittance curve and voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap;
    多个扫描驱动电路,所述扫描驱动电路连接所述控制电路,所述扫描驱动电路对应连接与所述像素电极相连的栅极线,设置为根据所述控制信号和时钟信号驱动对应的栅极线;A plurality of scan driving circuits, the scan driving circuits are connected to the control circuit, and the scan driving circuits are correspondingly connected to gate lines connected to the pixel electrodes, and are configured to drive corresponding gates according to the control signals and clock signals line;
    电源电路,设置为接入电压,将所述电压转换成不同电压以供应至各个电路;A power supply circuit configured to be connected to a voltage and converting the voltage into different voltages to supply to various circuits;
    其中,所述数据驱动电路通过数据线连接对应的第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第 三像素电极,多个数据驱动电路依次根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式;The data driving circuit is connected to the corresponding first pixel electrode, second pixel electrode, and third pixel electrode through a data line, and a plurality of data driving circuits turn on a driving mode according to the data signal and the control signal in sequence;
    所述控制电路为时序控制芯片;The control circuit is a timing control chip;
    所述第一组伽马校正电路为红组伽马校正电路,所述第二组伽马校正电路为绿组伽马校正电路,所述第三组伽马校正电路为蓝组伽马校正电路;The first group of gamma correction circuits is a red group of gamma correction circuits, the second group of gamma correction circuits is a green group of gamma correction circuits, and the third group of gamma correction circuits is a blue group of gamma correction circuits. ;
    所述第一伽马电压、所述第二伽马电压以及所述第三伽马电压通过校准进行设定。The first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage are set by calibration.
  13. 一种基于如权利要求1所述的驱动电路的驱动方法,包括:A driving method based on the driving circuit according to claim 1, comprising:
    根据输入信号生成数据信号和控制信号;Generating data signals and control signals according to the input signals;
    提供第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压;Providing a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage;
    根据所述数据信号和所述控制信号开启驱动模式,并以第一伽马电压为参考点向第一像素电极输出第一电压,以第二伽马电压为参考点向第二像素电极输出第二电压,以第三伽马电压为参考点向第三像素电极输出第三电压,以使分别对应第一像素电极、第二像素电极以及第三像素电极的电压红光穿透率曲线、电压绿光穿透率曲线以及电压蓝光穿透率曲线重叠一致。The driving mode is turned on according to the data signal and the control signal, and a first voltage is output to the first pixel electrode using the first gamma voltage as a reference point, and a first voltage is output to the second pixel electrode using the second gamma voltage as a reference point. Two voltages, using the third gamma voltage as a reference point to output a third voltage to the third pixel electrode, so that the voltage corresponding to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode is a red light transmittance curve, voltage The green light transmittance curve and the voltage blue light transmittance curve overlap.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的驱动方法,其中,所述驱动方法还包括:The driving method according to claim 13, wherein the driving method further comprises:
    接入电压,将所述电压转换成系统所需电压进行供应。The voltage is connected, and the voltage is converted into a voltage required by the system for supply.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的驱动方法,其中,所述驱动方法还包括:The driving method according to claim 14, wherein the driving method further comprises:
    在所述电压低于预设电压值时生成关机信号;Generating a shutdown signal when the voltage is lower than a preset voltage value;
    根据所述关机信号输出第四电压至所述第一像素电极、所述第二像素电极以及所述第三像素电极以显示同一灰阶画面。A fourth voltage is output to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode according to the shutdown signal to display the same grayscale picture.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的驱动方法,其中,所述驱动方法还包括:The driving method according to claim 13, wherein the driving method further comprises:
    第一伽马电压、第二伽马电压以及第三伽马电压的设定及校准。Setting and calibration of the first gamma voltage, the second gamma voltage, and the third gamma voltage.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的驱动方法,其中,所述驱动方法还包括:The driving method according to claim 13, wherein the driving method further comprises:
    根据控制信号和时钟信号驱动对应的栅极线。The corresponding gate line is driven according to a control signal and a clock signal.
PCT/CN2018/119667 2018-09-30 2018-12-07 Driving circuit and method WO2020062586A1 (en)

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