WO2020062179A1 - Data transmission method, communication device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Data transmission method, communication device and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020062179A1
WO2020062179A1 PCT/CN2018/108854 CN2018108854W WO2020062179A1 WO 2020062179 A1 WO2020062179 A1 WO 2020062179A1 CN 2018108854 W CN2018108854 W CN 2018108854W WO 2020062179 A1 WO2020062179 A1 WO 2020062179A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
terminal capability
capability
network device
access network
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/108854
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建华
杨宁
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201880094027.8A priority Critical patent/CN112205035B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/108854 priority patent/WO2020062179A1/en
Publication of WO2020062179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062179A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to data transmission technologies in the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Communication equipment on the network side (for example, core network equipment or access network equipment) needs to know the capability information possessed by the terminal in order to configure different resources according to the different capability information of the terminal, transmit communication data, and implement communication functions.
  • the capability reporting method of the terminal is used to obtain the capability information of the network-side device. For example, the terminal reports its own capability information to the access network device during registration or registration update, and then the access network device sends the capability information of the terminal to the core network device for storage. In this way, when the terminal initiates a communication connection establishment request, the access network device will request the capability information of the terminal from the core network device, and then provide the terminal with configuration according to the terminal's capability information to realize the transmission of communication data with the terminal.
  • the terminal supports more and more features, the terminal's capability information will become larger and larger, so the transmission of capability information between communication devices will bring huge signaling overhead.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can reduce signaling overhead when the capability information of a terminal is transmitted between communication devices.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a core network device.
  • the method includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to an access network device, and the method includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, where the device includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to obtain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device
  • the first sending unit is configured to send target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, where the device includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device
  • the second sending unit is configured to provide configuration information for the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a core network device, where the device includes:
  • a first network interface for receiving and sending signals and information during a process of receiving and sending information with other external network elements
  • a first memory for storing executable data transfer instructions
  • the first processor is configured to implement a data transmission method executed by a core network device side when executing an executable data transmission instruction stored in the first memory.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an access network device, where the device includes:
  • a second network interface for receiving and sending signals and information during the process of receiving and sending information with other external network elements
  • a second memory for storing executable data transmission instructions
  • the second processor is configured to implement a data transmission method executed by the access network device side when executing the executable data transmission instruction stored in the second memory.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable data transmission instructions, and is used to implement a data transmission method performed by a core network device side when caused to be executed by a first processor.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable data transmission instructions, and is used to cause a second processor to perform a data transmission method performed by an access network device side.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the core network device obtains terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, and sends target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information. To the access network device.
  • the above method is used to implement the technology. Because the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information.
  • the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information may be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information is sent, even the entire terminal capability information is transmitted. In many cases, it will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will bring huge signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a first flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a third flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction diagram of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a first structural diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a second structural diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a first structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a second structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the communication system 100 may include a communication device.
  • the communication device includes: an access network device 110, a terminal device 120, and a core network device 130.
  • the access network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device 120 (or a communication terminal or terminal). , Can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • the core network device 130 may be a device that communicates with the access network device 110.
  • the access network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved type in an LTE system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • Base station Evolutionary Node B, eNB or eNodeB
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network device may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, or vehicle equipment , Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, access network devices in 5G networks, or network devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future.
  • PLMN public land mobile networks
  • the core network device 130 may be a mobility management entity (MME), a service gateway (Serving GateWay, SGW), a PDN gateway (PDN GateWay, PGW), a home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), and billing And policy control unit (Policy, Charging, Rules, Function, PCRF), etc., may also include core network equipment in 5G networks or future evolved PLMNs.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • SGW service gateway
  • PDN gateway PDN gateway
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • Policy Charging, Rules, Function, PCRF
  • Policy Charging, Rules, Function, PCRF
  • the communication system 100 further includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage of the access network device 110.
  • terminal equipment used herein includes, but is not limited to, connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection ; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • DVB-H Digital Video Broadband
  • satellite networks satellite networks
  • AM- FM broadcast transmitter AM- FM broadcast transmitter
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a “wireless communication terminal”, a “wireless terminal”, or a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communications systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / internal PDA with network access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS personal communications systems
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • a terminal device can refer to an access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or User device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Processing (PDA), and wireless communication.
  • the 5G system or the 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows that one core network device, two access network devices, and two terminal devices (that is, two terminals).
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple core network devices, access Network equipment such as network equipment, and the coverage of each network equipment may include other numbers of terminal equipment, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other entity network equipment, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • an access network device provides services for a cell
  • a terminal device communicates with the access network device through a transmission resource (for example, a frequency domain resource or a spectrum resource) used by the cell.
  • a transmission resource for example, a frequency domain resource or a spectrum resource
  • a cell corresponding to an access network device (for example, a base station).
  • the cell may belong to a macro base station or a small cell.
  • the small cell here may include: a metro cell or a micro cell. ), Pico cell, femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the capability information of the terminal is reported to the access network device during registration or registration update, and then the access network device sends the capability of the terminal to the core network device for storage.
  • the access network device requests the capability information of the terminal from the core network device, and then provides configuration for the terminal according to the capability information of the terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present application are proposed for the process of transmitting terminal capability information between communication devices.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method applied to a core network device. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include:
  • the embodiment of the present application based on the architecture shown in FIG. 1, in the process of communication between a terminal, an access network device, and a core network device, the implementation of many services or communication services requires terminal capability information.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a process for transmitting terminal capability information.
  • the core network device all the capability information of the terminal is stored in the core network device, and the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network device corresponds to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the terminal capability information in the core network device The storage method has changed.
  • the core network device when the core network device obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, the core network can find the target terminal capability attribute information that matches the terminal capability attribute information according to the terminal capability attribute information. Finally, because it is required by the access network device, the core network device sends the obtained target terminal capability information to the access network device.
  • the terminal capability attribute information includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present application may not only list the terminal capability attribute information listed above, but is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the process in which the core network device obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device may be acquired actively or passively.
  • the core network device receives a terminal capability request message sent by the access network device, and the terminal capability request message carries terminal capability attribute information.
  • the access network equipment needs terminal capability information when it performs resource configuration and control for the terminal. Therefore, the access network equipment can use the terminal capability attribute information that is specifically required in the process of service processing.
  • the access network equipment does not necessarily need the same terminal capability attribute information each time.
  • the terminal network capability information required by the access network equipment does not exist on its own, it requests to obtain the core network equipment, that is, the access network equipment sends a terminal capability request.
  • the terminal capability request message carries terminal capability attribute information.
  • the terminal capability request message sent by the access network device may be any message in the signaling interaction process between any access network device and the core network device through the network interface, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. .
  • the access network device and the core network device communicate through an S1 interface.
  • the core network device acquires the configuration information of the access network device; according to the configuration information of the access network device, it obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device.
  • the core network device can obtain the configuration information of the access network device with which it communicates when the network is deployed, the core network device can learn based on the configuration information of an access network device.
  • the terminal capability attribute information required by the access network device can be obtained.
  • the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information. (That is, between communication devices) when transmitting terminal capability information, the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information is transmitted, even if all the terminal capability information is transmitted, It will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will cause huge signaling overhead.
  • the above method further includes: S103; after S101, the method further includes S104-S105. as follows:
  • the core network device stores the acquired terminal capability attribute information and terminal capability information of all the terminals in a preset capability information set. Then, after the core network device obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, the core network device can select the terminal target capability information from the capability information corresponding to the capability attribute information stored in the preset capability information set. .
  • the preset capability information collectively stores terminal capability information that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information.
  • the preset capability information centrally stores a terminal capability information set that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information, and a terminal capability identifier corresponding to the terminal capability information set.
  • the source terminal capability information is all the terminal capability information of the terminal server that is accessed by the access network device corresponding to the core network device.
  • the source terminal capability information stored in the preset capability information set is pre-configured or obtained from an access network device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the preset capability information set adopts two storage methods, one can directly form a correspondence relationship between capability attribute information and capability information, and one can be the capability information set and Correspondence between capability identification and capability attribute information.
  • the capability attribute information is stored as: PLMN1, frequency band 1, frequency band 1 + frequency band 2 (band combination information), and NB-IoT Terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal (terminal type information).
  • the representation form of the terminal capability information may be directly displayed or stored as a container.
  • the capability attribute information based on Table 1: PLMN1, frequency band 1, frequency band 1 + frequency band 2 (frequency band combination information), and NB-IoT terminal (terminal type information), and the corresponding terminal capability information is expressed in the form: : Display the capability information of the terminal in band 1 or the capability information of band 1 is stored as a container; Display the capability information of the terminal in band 1 or the capability information of band 1 is stored as a container ; Display the capability information of the terminal in band 1 + band 2 or store the capability information in band 1 + band 2 as a container; save the displayed capability information of the terminal on NB-IoT, Or the capability information on NB-IoT is stored as a container.
  • the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
  • the core network device after acquiring the terminal capability attribute information of the access network device, can store the terminal capability information set divided according to the capability attribute information and the terminal capability information set corresponding to the preset capability information set. Terminal capability identification, so the core network device can obtain the target terminal capability set corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information and the target terminal capability identification corresponding to the target terminal capability set from the preset capability information set, and then the target terminal capability set and the target The terminal capability identification is sent to the access network device.
  • the capability information supported by the terminal is stored in the capability information set.
  • an index that is, capability identification
  • the core network device may send the capability set corresponding to the capability attribute and the corresponding index identifier to the access network device.
  • the terminal capability identifier is an identifier of each terminal capability information in the terminal capability information set, and each terminal in the terminal capability information set is in the terminal capability information set.
  • the capability information may be one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal capability information set includes multiple terminal capability information, so the access network device needs to find the required capability information from this much information, which can be implemented by using the capability identifier as an index. .
  • PLMN-1 to PLMNN correspond to the capability identifier 1-N capability identifier N.
  • Each terminal capability information in the terminal capability identification and terminal capability information set may be one-to-one.
  • Each frequency band corresponds to a capability identifier.
  • the frequency band combination: frequency band 1 + frequency band 2 up to frequency band N-1 + frequency band N corresponds to capability identifier 1.
  • the capability identifier N terminal capability identifier and each terminal capability information in the terminal capability information set may be one-to-many, and different frequency band combinations correspond to the same capability identifier.
  • band 1-band N corresponds to the capability identifier 1-M, and M is smaller than N.
  • the capability identifier N terminal capability identifier and each terminal capability information in the terminal capability information set may be many-to-many, and different frequency bands correspond to different capability identifiers, but at least two terminal capability information have the same capability identifier.
  • the representation principles of the capability identifiers corresponding to all the terminal capability information sets are the same, that is, the presentation forms of the capability identifiers are the same.
  • 1-N Arabic numerals are used as the capability identifier.
  • the core network equipment transmits the terminal capability information set according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information set in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information, then, in When transmitting the terminal capability information set between network elements (that is, between communication devices), the terminal capability information set corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information set is sent, then even There is a lot of total terminal capability information, and it will not increase the pressure of the required terminal capability information set transmission between communication devices. The required terminal capability information set is fixed, but it also reduces the capability information set in the communication device. Transmission between them will bring huge signaling overhead.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to an access network device. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may include:
  • S202 Provide configuration information for the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
  • the access network when the access network performs resource configuration and control for the terminal, it needs the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal to implement, and all the terminal capability information is stored in the core network device.
  • target terminal capability information corresponding to terminal capability attribute information can be received from the core network device, so that the access network device can provide configuration information to the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information to implement the service.
  • the terminal capability information is stored in the core network device in such a manner that the terminal capability attribute information corresponds to the terminal capability information.
  • the terminal capability attribute information includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present application may not only list the terminal capability attribute information listed above, but is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the target terminal capability information may be obtained by the access network device sending a terminal capability request message to the core network device to the core network device when required, or may be obtained by the core network device according to According to the configuration information of the access network device, the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information is proactively obtained according to the configuration information and sent directly to the access network device.
  • the access network device can send a terminal capability request message to the core network device, and the terminal capability request message carries the terminal capability attribute information, so the core network device according to the terminal Capability attribute information, the target terminal capability information is found from the preset capability information set, and sent to the access network device.
  • the terminal capability request message sent by the access network device may be any message in the signaling interaction process between any access network device and the core network device through the network interface, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. .
  • the access network device and the core network device communicate through an S1 interface.
  • the access network device may carry a terminal capability request message in the initial UE message of the N2 interface, or a message sent by any other access network to the core network.
  • the core network device stores the acquired terminal capability attribute information and terminal capability information (ie, source terminal capability information) of all the terminals in a preset capability information set. Then, after the core network device obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, the core network device can select the terminal target capability information from the capability information corresponding to the capability attribute information stored in the preset capability information set. .
  • the source terminal capability information may be stored in the core network device in advance, or may be obtained from the terminal by accessing the network device.
  • the transmission process of the source terminal capability information for a terminal is as follows: at the beginning of access to the network, for example, the access network device receives the source terminal capability information when the terminal registers; then, the source terminal capability information is sent to the core network device for the core. It is used when the network device obtains the preset capability information set.
  • the preset capability information set may also be obtained after the access network device divides source terminal capability information of different terminals according to the terminal capability attribute information, and then sends it to the core network device for storage.
  • the specific implementation is that after the access network device receives the source terminal capability information, the access network device can divide the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information according to the capability attribute information, and store the capability attribute information and the terminal capability information as pre-stored correspondences. Set the capability information set; and send the preset capability information set to the core network device.
  • the access network device divides the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information sets according to the capability attribute information, and sets a terminal capability identifier for the terminal capability set; and stores the capability attribute information, the terminal capability information, and the terminal capability identifier as presets. Capability information set; finally, the preset capability information set is sent to the core network device.
  • the terminal capability information is transmitted according to the terminal capability attribute information. Then, the terminal capability information is performed between network elements (that is, between communication devices). During transmission, the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information corresponding to a certain terminal capability attribute information is sent, even if all the terminal capability information is total Many, but what is required for a certain terminal capability attribute information is fixed. When the service is implemented, transmitting the terminal capability information corresponding to a certain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the service implementation does not increase the required communication between the communication devices. The pressure of terminal capability information transmission has also reduced the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will cause huge signaling overhead.
  • the access network device when the access network device performs a handover, a transmission process of terminal capability information is also involved.
  • the above-mentioned implementation of the access network device is used as the source access network device to explain data transmission when switching scenarios.
  • S203 During the handover to the target access network, obtain target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network.
  • the source access network device needs to send the terminal capability attribute information and corresponding capability information required by the target access network to the target access.
  • Network equipment Then, the source access network device can obtain the target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network; send the target terminal capability attribute information to the core network device, and the core network device obtains from the preset capability information set corresponding to the target terminal capability attribute information The final terminal capability information, and then send the target terminal capability attribute information and final terminal capability information to the target access network device through the access network device.
  • source access network device and the target access network device in the embodiments of the present application both communicate with the same core network device.
  • the target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network obtained by the source access network device may be obtained according to the configuration information of the target access network, or may be obtained by requesting the target access network device. . That is, the source access network device can obtain the terminal capability attribute information required by the target access network device based on the local configuration or obtain the terminal capability attribute information required by the target access network based on the request of the target access network device.
  • the source access network device obtains configuration information of the target access network; and according to the configuration information of the target access network, obtains target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network.
  • the source access network device receives a target capability information request sent by the target access network device, and the target capability information request carries target terminal capability attribute information.
  • the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information, then, the source access Network equipment and target access network equipment, as well as source access network equipment and core network equipment, when transmitting terminal capability information, they can transmit terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information.
  • Required terminal capability information then even if all the terminal capability information is large, it will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices. Comes with huge signaling overhead.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • At least one terminal sends source terminal capability information to an access network device during registration.
  • the access network device sends source terminal capability information to the core network device.
  • the core network device divides the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information according to the capability attribute information, and stores the terminal capability information into a preset capability information set.
  • the access network device configures at least one terminal, it sends a terminal capability request message to the core network device, and the terminal capability request message carries terminal capability attribute information.
  • the core network device obtains target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from the preset capability information set.
  • the core network device sends target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
  • the access network device provides configuration information for at least one terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
  • the transmission of terminal capability information-related data needs to be performed between the access network device, the core network device, and the terminal.
  • these are implemented by the message transmission process that belongs to the interface between network elements.
  • the interface message between network elements has a bearing capacity limitation, so the factor of the maximum bearing capacity of the interface message between network elements needs to be considered in the data transmission process.
  • the terminal capability information related data sent by the core network device to the access network device is the target terminal capability information; the terminal capability information related data sent by the access network device to the core network device is the source Terminal capability information; terminal capability information related data sent by the terminal to the access network device is source terminal capability information; terminal capability information related data sent by the source access network device to the target access network device is final terminal capability information.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • the sender determines whether the data related to the terminal capability information meets the preset network element interface message acceptance conditions; when the preset network element interface message acceptance conditions are not met, the sender performs the terminal capability information related data according to the preset network element interface message acceptance conditions. Split to obtain N sub-terminal capability information related data; where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and send N sub-terminal capability information related data to the receiving end respectively.
  • the sender may divide the data related to the terminal capability information into multiple messages for transmission.
  • the preset network element interface message bearing condition is the network element interface message bearing capability.
  • the transmitting end can be divided into Y / X + 1 messages to send sub-terminal capabilities Information related data.
  • the method of splitting is not limited on the premise that the data related to the capability information of the sub-terminal meets the preset network element interface message acceptance conditions.
  • the transmitting end takes into consideration the bearing capacity of the interface between the network elements when transmitting terminal capability related data, which ensures the success rate of transmitting data related to the capability of the sub-terminal, thereby improving the receiving end to receive terminal capability related data.
  • the success rate of data also reduces the transmission pressure between network elements.
  • the sending end needs to tell the message receiving end about the message segmentation information when the message sending end is performed, which is convenient to use when integrating the segmented messages.
  • the sender marks the sub-terminal capability information-related data in sections to obtain the tag information of each sub-terminal capability information-related data, and the tag information is used to characterize the sub-terminal capability information-related data.
  • the segment position and the total number of segments; the sender sends the tag information of each sub-terminal capability information and the tag information of each sub-terminal capability information to the receiver.
  • the receiving end may determine whether the data transmission is completed according to the tag information of the data related to the capability information of each sub-terminal.
  • the N sub-terminal capability information related data is arranged according to the segment position in the tag information. , Integrate back to a terminal capability information related data.
  • segment location where the data related to the sub-terminal capability information is located may be related information of which segment it belongs to, and may also include an identifier that is the last segment for itself, in order to determine whether the data transmission is over. .
  • the data related to the capability information of the sub-terminal may be carried in a segmented message for transmission.
  • the receiving end After receiving the multiple sub-terminal capability information related data, the receiving end needs to integrate the multiple sub-terminal capability information related data, then the data needs to be integrated according to the segmented position, but the receiving end's receiving terminal capability is related
  • the sender In the case of information, there may be cases where data sent by different objects is received. In this case, the sender also needs to mark the data sent by the sender to indicate that these data are sent by the same object and need to be integrated into one data. Process it again.
  • the transmitting end associates N sub-terminal capability information related data to obtain an association tag of each sub-terminal capability information related data.
  • the association tag is used to indicate that the sub-terminal capability information related data belongs to the same terminal capability.
  • Information-related data the sender sends the data associated with each child terminal's capability information and the associated flags of each child terminal's capability information to the receiver.
  • the receiving end can judge whether the data is transmitted by the same sending end according to the association mark, and integrate the N sub-terminal capability information related data transmitted by the same sending end.
  • the sender carries the number of message segments and the current message segment in the segmented message; the receiver can associate the segmented data of the same message through the association identifier.
  • the sending end carries in the segmented message whether there is a subsequent segmented message of the current message or a flag indicating whether it is the last segmented message.
  • the segmented message, tag information, and association identifier may be as shown in Table 6.
  • the segment message 1 carries segment data 1, and the segment position is the first segment.
  • Segment message 1 carries segment data 2, and the segment position is the second segment;
  • segment message 3 carries segment data 3, the segment position is the third segment, and the associated identifier of the segment data is 1. Characterization is that the same data is divided into 3 segments, and the total number of segments is 3.
  • the transmitting end and the receiving end take into account the timing and classification of data transmission, avoid the problem of data integration errors, and improve the accuracy of data transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a core network device 1 corresponding to a data transmission method of the core network device.
  • the core network device 1 may include:
  • a first receiving unit 10 configured to obtain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device
  • the first sending unit 11 is configured to send target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
  • the terminal capability attribute information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first receiving unit 10 is specifically configured to receive a terminal capability request message sent by the access network device, and the terminal capability request message carries the terminal capability attribute information.
  • the core network device 1 further includes: an obtaining unit 12;
  • the first receiving unit 10 is specifically configured to obtain configuration information of an access network device
  • the obtaining unit 12 is configured to obtain the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device according to the configuration information of the access network device.
  • the core network device 1 further includes: an obtaining unit 12;
  • the obtaining unit 12 is configured to, after obtaining the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, and before sending the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device, Acquiring the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from a preset capability information set.
  • the preset capability information collectively stores terminal capability information that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information.
  • the preset capability information collectively stores a terminal capability information set that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information, and a terminal capability identifier corresponding to the terminal capability information set.
  • the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to obtain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, and then obtain the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from the preset capability information set.
  • the first sending unit 11 is further configured to send the target terminal capability set and the target terminal capability identifier to the access network device.
  • the first sending unit 11 is specifically configured to determine whether the target terminal capability information meets a preset network element interface message bearing condition; and does not satisfy the preset network element interface message bearing condition.
  • the target terminal capability information is split according to meeting the preset network element interface message bearing condition to obtain N sub-target terminal capability information; where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and the N sub-nodes
  • the target terminal capability information is respectively sent to the access network device.
  • the first sending unit 11 is further specifically configured to mark the N sub-target terminal capability information in sections to obtain the tag information of each sub-target terminal capability information.
  • the tag information A segment position and a total number of segments for characterizing sub-target terminal capability information; and sending the sub-target terminal capability information and the tag information of each sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device respectively .
  • the first sending unit 11 is further specifically configured to correlate the N sub-target terminal capability information to obtain an association flag of each sub-target terminal capability information, and the association flag The information indicating that the sub-target terminal capability information belongs to the same target terminal capability information; and sending the association flag of each sub-target terminal capability information and each sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device respectively.
  • the source terminal capability information centrally stored in the preset capability information is pre-configured or obtained from the access network device.
  • the “part” may be a part of a circuit, a part of a processor, a part of a program, or software, etc., of course, it may be a unit, a module, or a non-modular. The examples are not limited.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a core network device, including:
  • a first network interface 13 for receiving and sending signals and information during a process of transmitting and receiving information with other external network elements
  • a first memory 14 for storing executable data transmission instructions
  • the first processor 15 is configured to implement a data transmission method executed by a core network device side when executing executable data transmission instructions stored in the first memory 14.
  • the first process may be a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor (MPU, Microprocessor unit), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processing), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA, Field Programmable). Gate array, etc., the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MPU Microprocessor unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • FPGA Field Programmable gate array
  • each component in the core network device is coupled together through a communication bus.
  • the communication bus is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the communication bus also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses may be referred to as communication buses.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable data transmission instructions, and is used to implement a data transmission method executed by a core network device side when caused to be executed by a first processor.
  • the foregoing storage media include: magnetic random access memory (FRAM), read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM), and erasable Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory (Flash Memory), Magnetic Surface Memory, Optical Disk Or CD-ROM (Compact Disc, Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) and other media that can store program codes, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • FRAM magnetic random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EPROM erasable Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Flash Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Surface Memory Optical Disk Or CD-ROM (Compact Disc,
  • the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information. (That is, between communication devices) when transmitting terminal capability information, the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information is transmitted, even if all the terminal capability information is transmitted, It will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will cause huge signaling overhead.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device 2 corresponding to a data transmission method of the access network device.
  • the access network device 2 Can include:
  • a second receiving unit 20 configured to receive target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device;
  • the second sending unit 21 is configured to provide configuration information for the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
  • the second sending unit 21 is further configured to send a terminal capability request message to the core network before receiving the target terminal capability corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device.
  • the terminal capability request message carries the terminal capability attribute information.
  • the terminal capability request message is an arbitrary message sent through a network element interface between an access network and a core network.
  • the second receiving unit 20 is further configured to acquire target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network during a handover to the target access network; and according to the target terminal capability attribute Information, obtaining final terminal capability information corresponding to the target terminal capability attribute information from the core network device;
  • the second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the target terminal capability attribute information and the final terminal capability information to a target access network device.
  • the second receiving unit 20 is specifically configured to obtain configuration information of the target access network; and obtain the target access based on the configuration information of the target access network.
  • the target terminal capability attribute information of the network is specifically configured to obtain configuration information of the target access network; and obtain the target access based on the configuration information of the target access network.
  • the second receiving unit 20 is specifically configured to receive a target capability information request sent by the target access network device, where the target capability information request carries the target terminal capability attribute information .
  • the second receiving unit is further configured to receive source terminal capability information
  • the second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the source terminal capability information to a core network device for use by the core network device when obtaining a preset capability information set.
  • the access network device 2 further includes: a dividing unit 22 and a storage unit 23;
  • the dividing unit 22 is configured to divide the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information according to the capability attribute information after receiving the source terminal capability information.
  • the storage unit 23 is configured to correspondingly store the capability attribute information and the terminal capability information as a preset capability information set;
  • the second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the preset capability information set to the core network device.
  • the access network device 2 further includes: a dividing unit 22 and a storage unit 23;
  • the dividing unit 22 is configured to, after receiving the source terminal capability information, divide the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information sets according to capability attribute information, and set a terminal capability identifier for the terminal capability set;
  • the storage unit 23 is configured to correspondingly store the capability attribute information, the terminal capability information, and the terminal capability identifier as a preset capability information set;
  • the second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the preset capability information set to the core network device.
  • the access network device 2 further includes: a determining unit 24 and a dividing unit 22;
  • the determining unit 24 is configured to determine whether capability-related information meets a preset network element interface message bearing condition
  • the dividing unit 22 is configured to divide the capability related information according to the preset network element interface message bearing condition when the preset network element interface message bearing condition is not satisfied, to obtain N sub-capacity related information. ; Where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
  • the second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the N sub-capability related information separately.
  • the second sending unit 21 is specifically configured to label the N sub-capacity related information in segments to obtain label information of each sub-capacity related information, where the label information is used for characterization
  • the sub-capacity related information is located at the segment position and the total number of segments; and the sub-capacity-related information and the tag information of each sub-capacity-related information are sent separately.
  • the second sending unit 21 is specifically configured to correlate the N sub-capacity related information, and obtain an association mark of each sub-capacity related information, where the association mark is used for characterization
  • the sub-capacity-related information belongs to the same capability-related information; and the associated marks of each of the sub-capacity-related information and each of the sub-capability-related information are sent separately.
  • the capability-related information includes any one of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an access network device, including:
  • a second network interface 25 configured to receive and send signals and information during a process of transmitting and receiving information with other external network elements
  • a second memory 26, configured to store executable data transmission instructions
  • the second processor 27 is configured to implement a data transmission method executed by the access network device side when executing executable data transmission instructions stored in the second memory 26.
  • the communication bus is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the communication bus also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses may be referred to as communication buses.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable data transmission instructions, and is used to implement a data transmission method performed by an access network device side when being executed by a second processor.
  • the terminal capability information is transmitted according to the terminal capability attribute information. Then, the terminal capability information is performed between network elements (that is, between communication devices). During transmission, the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information corresponding to a certain terminal capability attribute information is sent, even if all the terminal capability information is total Many, but what is required for a certain terminal capability attribute information is fixed. When the service is implemented, transmitting the terminal capability information corresponding to a certain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the service implementation does not increase the required communication between the communication devices. The pressure of terminal capability information transmission has also reduced the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will cause huge signaling overhead.
  • the core network device obtains terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device; and sends target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
  • the above method is used to implement the technology. Because the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information. When transmitting terminal capability information from time to time (that is, between communication devices), the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information may be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information is sent, even the entire terminal capability information is transmitted. In general, it will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will bring huge signaling overhead.

Abstract

Provided are a data transmission method, a communication device and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device; and sending target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device. According to the data transmission method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the signaling overhead when capability information of a terminal is transmitted between communication devices can be reduced.

Description

数据传输方法、通信设备及计算机可读存储介质Data transmission method, communication device and computer-readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及无线通信领域中的数据传输技术,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、通信设备及计算机可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present application relate to data transmission technologies in the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通信技术的发展,尤其是第五代移动通信技术(5G,5th Generation)的研究也已经展开,出现了越来越多的具有不同能力和不同用途的终端。网络侧的通信设备(例如,核心网设备或者接入网设备等)需要了解终端具备的能力信息,以便根据终端的不同能力信息配置不同的资源,进行通信数据的传输,实现通信功能。With the development of wireless communication technology, especially the research of the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G, 5th Generation) has also begun, more and more terminals with different capabilities and different uses have appeared. Communication equipment on the network side (for example, core network equipment or access network equipment) needs to know the capability information possessed by the terminal in order to configure different resources according to the different capability information of the terminal, transmit communication data, and implement communication functions.
目前,采用终端进行能力上报的方式来实现网络侧设备的能力信息的获取。例如,终端在注册或者注册更新时上报自身的能力信息给接入网设备,继而接入网设备将终端的能力信息再发送到核心网设备进行存储。这样,当终端发起通信连接建立请求时,接入网设备会向核心网设备请求此终端的能力信息,然后再根据终端的能力信息为终端提供配置,实现与终端的通信数据的传输。Currently, the capability reporting method of the terminal is used to obtain the capability information of the network-side device. For example, the terminal reports its own capability information to the access network device during registration or registration update, and then the access network device sends the capability information of the terminal to the core network device for storage. In this way, when the terminal initiates a communication connection establishment request, the access network device will request the capability information of the terminal from the core network device, and then provide the terminal with configuration according to the terminal's capability information to realize the transmission of communication data with the terminal.
然而,随着终端支持的特性越来越多,终端的能力信息将会变得越来越大,那么,能力信息在通信设备间的传输会带来巨大的信令开销。However, as the terminal supports more and more features, the terminal's capability information will become larger and larger, so the transmission of capability information between communication devices will bring huge signaling overhead.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法、通信设备及计算机可读存储介质,能够减少终端的能力信息在通信设备间传输时的信令开销。The embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can reduce signaling overhead when the capability information of a terminal is transmitted between communication devices.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以如下实现:The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application can be implemented as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,应用于核心网设备中,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a core network device. The method includes:
获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息;Acquiring terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device;
发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备。Sending target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,应用于接入网设备中,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to an access network device, and the method includes:
接收由核心网设备发送的终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息;Receiving target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device;
根据所述目标终端能力信息为目标终端提供配置信息。Providing configuration information for the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种核心网设备,所述设备包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, where the device includes:
第一接收单元,用于获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息;A first receiving unit, configured to obtain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device;
第一发送单元,用于发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备。The first sending unit is configured to send target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种接入网设备,所述设备包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, where the device includes:
第二接收单元,用于接收由核心网设备发送的终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息;A second receiving unit, configured to receive target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device;
第二发送单元,用于根据所述目标终端能力信息为目标终端提供配置信息。The second sending unit is configured to provide configuration information for the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种核心网设备,所述设备包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a core network device, where the device includes:
第一网络接口,用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中,信号和信息的接收和发送;A first network interface, for receiving and sending signals and information during a process of receiving and sending information with other external network elements;
第一存储器,用于存储可执行数据传输指令;A first memory for storing executable data transfer instructions;
第一处理器,用于执行所述第一存储器中存储的可执行数据传输指令时,实现核心网设备侧执行的数据传输方法。The first processor is configured to implement a data transmission method executed by a core network device side when executing an executable data transmission instruction stored in the first memory.
第六方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种接入网设备,所述设备包括:In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an access network device, where the device includes:
第二网络接口,用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中,信号和信息的接收和发送;A second network interface, for receiving and sending signals and information during the process of receiving and sending information with other external network elements;
第二存储器,用于存储可执行数据传输指令;A second memory for storing executable data transmission instructions;
第二处理器,用于执行所述第二存储器中存储的可执行数据传输指令时,实现接入网设备侧执行的数据传输方法。The second processor is configured to implement a data transmission method executed by the access network device side when executing the executable data transmission instruction stored in the second memory.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行数据传输指令,用于引起第一处理器执行时,实现核心网设备侧执行的数据传输方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable data transmission instructions, and is used to implement a data transmission method performed by a core network device side when caused to be executed by a first processor.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行数据传输指令,用于引起第二处理器执行时,实现接入网设备侧执行的数据传输方法。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable data transmission instructions, and is used to cause a second processor to perform a data transmission method performed by an access network device side.
本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法、通信设备及计算机可读存储介质,核心网设备通过获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息;发送与终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备。采用上述方法实现技术,由于核心网设备是根据终端能力属性信息来进行终端能力信息的传输的,即核心网设备中的终端能力信息的存储是基于终端能力属性信息划分的,那么,在网元间(即通信设备间)进行终端能力信息传输时,可以至传输与终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息,这样一来,由于发送的只是所需的终端能力信息,那么即使全部的终端能力信息总的很多,也不会增加通信设备间进行的所需的终端能力信息传输的压力,反而还减少了能力信息在通信设备间的传输会带来巨大的信令开销了。The embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The core network device obtains terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, and sends target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information. To the access network device. The above method is used to implement the technology. Because the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information. When transmitting terminal capability information from time to time (that is, between communication devices), the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information may be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information is sent, even the entire terminal capability information is transmitted. In many cases, it will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will bring huge signaling overhead.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信系统的架构图;FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程图一;2 is a first flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程图二;3 is a second flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例还提供的一种数据传输方法的流程图三;FIG. 4 is a third flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的交互图;5 is an interaction diagram of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种核心网设备的结构图一;FIG. 6 is a first structural diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种核心网设备的结构图二;FIG. 7 is a second structural diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种接入网设备的结构图一;FIG. 8 is a first structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种接入网设备的结构图二。FIG. 9 is a second structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更加详尽地了解本申请实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本申请实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本申请实施例。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present application in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term  Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Global System for Mobile (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。通信系统100可以包括通信设备,通信设备包括:接入网设备110、终端设备120和核心网设备130,接入网设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备,可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。核心网设备130可以是与接入网设备110通信的设备。可选地,接入网设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的接入网设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。核心网设备130可以为移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、)服务网关(Serving GateWay,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN GateWay,PGW)、归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、计费和策略控制的单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)等,还可以包含5G网络或者未来演进的PLMN中的核心网设备。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a communication device. The communication device includes: an access network device 110, a terminal device 120, and a core network device 130. The access network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device 120 (or a communication terminal or terminal). , Can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area. The core network device 130 may be a device that communicates with the access network device 110. Optionally, the access network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved type in an LTE system. Base station (Evolutionary Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network device may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, or vehicle equipment , Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, access network devices in 5G networks, or network devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future. The core network device 130 may be a mobility management entity (MME), a service gateway (Serving GateWay, SGW), a PDN gateway (PDN GateWay, PGW), a home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), and billing And policy control unit (Policy, Charging, Rules, Function, PCRF), etc., may also include core network equipment in 5G networks or future evolved PLMNs.
通信系统100还包括位于接入网设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The communication system 100 further includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage of the access network device 110. As the "terminal equipment" used herein includes, but is not limited to, connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection ; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or Internet of Things (IoT) devices. A terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a “wireless communication terminal”, a “wireless terminal”, or a “mobile terminal”. Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communications systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / internal PDA with network access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device. A terminal device can refer to an access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or User device. The access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Processing (PDA), and wireless communication. Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Optionally, the 5G system or the 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
图1示例性地示出了,一个核心网设备、两个接入网设备和两个终端设备(即两个终端),可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个核心网设备、接入网设备等网络设备,并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows that one core network device, two access network devices, and two terminal devices (that is, two terminals). Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple core network devices, access Network equipment such as network equipment, and the coverage of each network equipment may include other numbers of terminal equipment, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地,通信系统100还可以包括其他实体网络设备,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other entity network equipment, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请中术语“系统”和“网络”在本申请中常被可互换使用。本申请中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本申请中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" in this application are often used interchangeably in this application. The term "and / or" in this application is only an association relationship describing related objects, and it means that there can be three kinds of relationships. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and There are three cases of B. In addition, the character "/" in this application generally indicates that the related objects before and after are an "or" relationship.
下面基于图1的架构,描述实现本申请的各个实施例。The following describes various embodiments for implementing the present application based on the architecture of FIG. 1.
在本申请实施例中,接入网设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与接入网设备进行通信,该小区可以是接入网设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In the embodiment of the present application, an access network device provides services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the access network device through a transmission resource (for example, a frequency domain resource or a spectrum resource) used by the cell. A cell corresponding to an access network device (for example, a base station). The cell may belong to a macro base station or a small cell. The small cell here may include: a metro cell or a micro cell. ), Pico cell, femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
需要说明的是,目前,终端的能力信息在注册或者注册更新时上报给接入网设备,继而接入网设备将终端的能力发送到核心网设备进行保存。当终端发起连接建立请求时,接入网设备会向核心网设备请求此终端的能力信息,然后根据终端的能力信息为终端提供配置。It should be noted that currently, the capability information of the terminal is reported to the access network device during registration or registration update, and then the access network device sends the capability of the terminal to the core network device for storage. When the terminal initiates a connection establishment request, the access network device requests the capability information of the terminal from the core network device, and then provides configuration for the terminal according to the capability information of the terminal.
本申请实施例是针对终端能力信息在通信设备间进行传输的过程提出的。The embodiments of the present application are proposed for the process of transmitting terminal capability information between communication devices.
基于上述说明内容,提出以下实施例。Based on the above description, the following embodiments are proposed.
实施例一Example one
本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,应用于核心网设备,如图2所示,该方法可以包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method applied to a core network device. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include:
S101、获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息。S101. Acquire terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device.
S102、发送与终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至接入网设备。S102. Send target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
在本申请实施例中,基于图1所示的架构,在终端、接入网设备和核心网设备进行通信的过程中,很多业务或通信业务的实现需要用到终端能力信息,基于这种需求,本申请实施例提供了针对终端能力信息传输的处理过程。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the architecture shown in FIG. 1, in the process of communication between a terminal, an access network device, and a core network device, the implementation of many services or communication services requires terminal capability information. The embodiment of the present application provides a process for transmitting terminal capability information.
在核心网设备中,核心网设备中存储了终端的全部能力信息,并且该核心网设备中的终端能力信息的存储是与终端能力属性信息对应的,也就是说在核心网设备中终端能力信息的存储方式发生了改变。In the core network device, all the capability information of the terminal is stored in the core network device, and the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network device corresponds to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the terminal capability information in the core network device The storage method has changed.
基于上述实现,核心网设备在获取到与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息的时候,那么该核心网就可以根据终端能力属性信息找到与该终端能力属性信息匹配的目标终端能力属性信息了,最后,由于是接入网设备对应需要的,于是,核心网设备将得到的目标终端能力信息发送给接入网设备。Based on the above implementation, when the core network device obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, the core network can find the target terminal capability attribute information that matches the terminal capability attribute information according to the terminal capability attribute information. Finally, because it is required by the access network device, the core network device sends the obtained target terminal capability information to the access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,终端能力属性信息包括以下至少一种:In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal capability attribute information includes at least one of the following:
终端所属的PLMN的能力信息;Capability information of the PLMN to which the terminal belongs;
终端在预设频段上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on a preset frequency band;
终端在预设频段组合上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on the preset frequency band combination;
终端类型信息。Terminal type information.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例可以不仅上述罗列的终端能力属性信息,本申请实施例不作限制。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application may not only list the terminal capability attribute information listed above, but is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的一些实施例中,核心网设备获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息的过程可以是主动获取的,也可以是被动获取的。In some embodiments of the present application, the process in which the core network device obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device may be acquired actively or passively.
被动获取:核心网设备接收接入网设备发送的终端能力请求消息,终端能力请求消息中携带有终端能力属性信息。Passive acquisition: The core network device receives a terminal capability request message sent by the access network device, and the terminal capability request message carries terminal capability attribute information.
需要说明的是,接入网设备在为终端进行资源配置和控制的时候需要用到终端能力信息,因此,接入网设备可以将具体在进行业务处理的过程中所需的终端能力属性信息,接入网设备每次需要的不一定是相同的终端能力属性信息,当接入网设备所需的终端能力信息自己没有时,就去向核心网设备请求获取,即接入网设备发送终端能力请求消息,终端能力请求消息中携带有终端能力属性信息。It should be noted that the access network equipment needs terminal capability information when it performs resource configuration and control for the terminal. Therefore, the access network equipment can use the terminal capability attribute information that is specifically required in the process of service processing. The access network equipment does not necessarily need the same terminal capability attribute information each time. When the terminal network capability information required by the access network equipment does not exist on its own, it requests to obtain the core network equipment, that is, the access network equipment sends a terminal capability request. Message, the terminal capability request message carries terminal capability attribute information.
在本申请实施例中,接入网设备发送的终端能力请求消息可以是任意的接入网设备和核心网设备在通过网络接口进行信令交互流程中的任意一个消息,本申请实施例不作限制。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal capability request message sent by the access network device may be any message in the signaling interaction process between any access network device and the core network device through the network interface, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. .
这里,接入网设备和核心网设备之间是通过S1接口进行通信的。Here, the access network device and the core network device communicate through an S1 interface.
主动获取:核心网设备获取接入网设备的配置信息;根据接入网设备的配置信息,获取接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息。Active acquisition: The core network device acquires the configuration information of the access network device; according to the configuration information of the access network device, it obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device.
需要说明的是,由于在网络部署的时候,核心网设备是可以获知到与其通信的接入网设备的配置信息,因此,核心网设备可以基于获知的某接入网设备的配置信息,去获知该接入网设备所需要的终端能力属性信息的。It should be noted that since the core network device can obtain the configuration information of the access network device with which it communicates when the network is deployed, the core network device can learn based on the configuration information of an access network device. The terminal capability attribute information required by the access network device.
可以理解的是,由于核心网设备是根据终端能力属性信息来进行终端能力信息的传输的,即核心网设备中的终端能力信息的存储是基于终端能力属性信息划分的,那么,在网元间(即通信设备间)进行终端能力信息传输时,可以至传输与终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息,这样一来,由于发送的只是所需的终端能力信息,那么即使全部的终端能力信息总的很多,也不会增加通信设备间进行的所需的终端能力信息传输的压力,反而还减少了能力信息在通信设备间的传输会带来巨大的信令开销了。It can be understood that, because the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information. (That is, between communication devices) when transmitting terminal capability information, the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information is transmitted, even if all the terminal capability information is transmitted, It will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will cause huge signaling overhead.
进一步地,本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法中,如图3所示,在S101和S102之间,上述方法还包括:S103;在S101之后,所述方法还包括S104-S105。如下:Further, in the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3, between S101 and S102, the above method further includes: S103; after S101, the method further includes S104-S105. as follows:
S103、从预设能力信息集中获取与终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息。S103. Obtain target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from the preset capability information set.
在本申请实施例中,核心网设备将获取到了所有终端的终端能力属性信息和终端能力信息都存储在预设能力信息集中。那么,在核心网设备获取到了接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息之后,该核心网设备就可以从预设能力信息集中存储的与能力属性信息对应的能力信息中选出终端目标能力信息了。In the embodiment of the present application, the core network device stores the acquired terminal capability attribute information and terminal capability information of all the terminals in a preset capability information set. Then, after the core network device obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, the core network device can select the terminal target capability information from the capability information corresponding to the capability attribute information stored in the preset capability information set. .
在本申请的一些实施例中,预设能力信息集中存储有将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分的终端能力信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the preset capability information collectively stores terminal capability information that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,预设能力信息集中存储有将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分的终端能力信息集,以及终端能力信息集对应的终端能力标识。In some embodiments of the present application, the preset capability information centrally stores a terminal capability information set that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information, and a terminal capability identifier corresponding to the terminal capability information set.
这里,源终端能力信息为核心网设备对应的接入网设备所服务器的终端的全部终端能力信息。其中,预设能力信息集中存储的源终端能力信息为预先配置的,或从接入网设备获取的,本申请实施例不作限制。Here, the source terminal capability information is all the terminal capability information of the terminal server that is accessed by the access network device corresponding to the core network device. The source terminal capability information stored in the preset capability information set is pre-configured or obtained from an access network device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,预设能力信息集采用的是两种存储方式,一种可以直接为能力属性信息和能力信息的对应关系的形式,一种可以为能力信息集和能力标识,以及能力属性信息的对应关系。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the preset capability information set adopts two storage methods, one can directly form a correspondence relationship between capability attribute information and capability information, and one can be the capability information set and Correspondence between capability identification and capability attribute information.
示例性的,特定的能力属性信息和终端能力信息的保存可以如下表1所示,存储了能力属性信息为:PLMN 1、频段1、频段1+频段2(频段组合信息),以及NB-IoT终端(终端类型信息)对应的终端能力信息。For example, the storage of specific capability attribute information and terminal capability information can be shown in Table 1 below. The capability attribute information is stored as: PLMN1, frequency band 1, frequency band 1 + frequency band 2 (band combination information), and NB-IoT Terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal (terminal type information).
表1Table 1
能力属性信息Capability attribute information 终端能力信息的表现形式Terminal Capability Information
PLMN 1PLMN1 终端在PLMN 1的能力信息Terminal capability information at PLMN
频段1Band 1 终端在频段1的能力信息Capability information of the terminal in Band 1
频段1+频段2 Band 1 + Band 2 终端在频段1+频段2上的能力信息Capability information of the terminal in Band 1 + Band 2
NB-IoT终端NB-IoT terminal 终端在NB-IoT上的能力信息Capability information of the terminal on NB-IoT
在本申请实施例中,终端能力信息的表示形式,可以直接显示,也可以作为container的方式存储。In the embodiment of the present application, the representation form of the terminal capability information may be directly displayed or stored as a container.
示例性的,基于表1的能力属性信息:PLMN 1、频段1、频段1+频段2(频段组合信息),以及NB-IoT终端(终端类型信息),其对应的终端能力信息的表现形式为:显示的终端在频段1的能力信息的方式保存,或者频段1的能力信息作为container的方式存储;显示的终端在频段1的能力信息的方式保存,或者频段1的能力信息作为container的方式存储;显示的终端在频段1+频段2上的能力信息的方式保存,或者在频段1+频段2上的能力信息作为container的方式存储;显示的终端在NB-IoT上的能力信息的方式保存,或者在NB-IoT上的能力信息作为container的方式存储。本申请实施例不作限制。Exemplarily, the capability attribute information based on Table 1: PLMN1, frequency band 1, frequency band 1 + frequency band 2 (frequency band combination information), and NB-IoT terminal (terminal type information), and the corresponding terminal capability information is expressed in the form: : Display the capability information of the terminal in band 1 or the capability information of band 1 is stored as a container; Display the capability information of the terminal in band 1 or the capability information of band 1 is stored as a container ; Display the capability information of the terminal in band 1 + band 2 or store the capability information in band 1 + band 2 as a container; save the displayed capability information of the terminal on NB-IoT, Or the capability information on NB-IoT is stored as a container. The embodiments of the present application are not limited.
S104、从预设能力信息集中获取与终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力集,以及目标终端能力集对应的目标终端能力标识。S104. Obtain a target terminal capability set corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information and a target terminal capability identifier corresponding to the target terminal capability set from the preset capability information set.
S105、发送目标终端能力集和目标终端能力标识至接入网设备。S105. Send the target terminal capability set and the target terminal capability identifier to the access network device.
在本申请实施例中,核心网设备在获取了接入网设备的终端能力属性信息之后,由于预设能力信息集中可以存储按照能力属性信息划分的终端能力信息集,以及终端能力信息集对应的终端能力标识,于是,核心网设备就可以从预设能力信息集中获取与终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力集,以及目标终端能力集对应的目标终端能力标识,并将目标终端能力集和目标终端能力标识发送至接入网设备了。In the embodiment of the present application, after acquiring the terminal capability attribute information of the access network device, the core network device can store the terminal capability information set divided according to the capability attribute information and the terminal capability information set corresponding to the preset capability information set. Terminal capability identification, so the core network device can obtain the target terminal capability set corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information and the target terminal capability identification corresponding to the target terminal capability set from the preset capability information set, and then the target terminal capability set and the target The terminal capability identification is sent to the access network device.
需要说明的是,针对能力信息集(指终端能力信息集)和能力标识(指终端能力标识),以及能力属性信息的对应关系这种方式,终端支持的能力信息是以能力信息集的方式保存,针对特定的能力属性信息采用索引(即能力标识)的方式。当接入网设备需要特定的能力属性对应的能力信息时,核心网设备将该能力属性对应的能力集以及相应索引标识发送给接入网设备即可。It should be noted that for the correspondence between the capability information set (referring to the terminal capability information set), the capability identifier (referring to the terminal capability identifier), and the capability attribute information, the capability information supported by the terminal is stored in the capability information set. For specific capability attribute information, an index (that is, capability identification) is adopted. When the access network device needs the capability information corresponding to the specific capability attribute, the core network device may send the capability set corresponding to the capability attribute and the corresponding index identifier to the access network device.
在本申请实施例中,终端能力信息集与终端能力标识的对应关系,详细的,终端能力标识为终端能力信息集中每个终端能力信息的标识,终端能力标识与终端能力信息集中的每个终端能力信息可以是一对一、一对多、或者多对多等,本申请实施例不作限制。In the embodiment of the present application, the correspondence between the terminal capability information set and the terminal capability identifier. In detail, the terminal capability identifier is an identifier of each terminal capability information in the terminal capability information set, and each terminal in the terminal capability information set is in the terminal capability information set. The capability information may be one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,终端能力信息集中包含有多个终端能力信息,那么接入网设备在这么多的信息中找需要的能力信息,可以需要按照能力标识为索引来实现。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal capability information set includes multiple terminal capability information, so the access network device needs to find the required capability information from this much information, which can be implemented by using the capability identifier as an index. .
示例性的,当能力标识采用连续的整数作为标记时,如表2所示,PLMN 1-PLMN N对应能力标识1-N能力标识N。终端能力标识与终端能力信息集中的每个终端能力信息可以是一对一。每个频段对应一个能力标识。如表3所示,频段组合:频段1+频段2、直至频段N-1+频段N都对应能力标识1。能力标识N终端能力标识与终端能力信息集中的每个终端能力信息可以是一对多的,不同频段组合对应相同的能力标识。如表4所示,频段1-频段N对应能力标识1-M,M小于N。能力标识N终端能力标识与终端能力信息集中的每个终端能力信息可以是多对多,不同频段对应不同的能力标识,但又存在至少两个终端能力信息的能力标识相同。Exemplarily, when the capability identifier adopts a continuous integer as a mark, as shown in Table 2, PLMN-1 to PLMNN correspond to the capability identifier 1-N capability identifier N. Each terminal capability information in the terminal capability identification and terminal capability information set may be one-to-one. Each frequency band corresponds to a capability identifier. As shown in Table 3, the frequency band combination: frequency band 1 + frequency band 2 up to frequency band N-1 + frequency band N corresponds to capability identifier 1. The capability identifier N terminal capability identifier and each terminal capability information in the terminal capability information set may be one-to-many, and different frequency band combinations correspond to the same capability identifier. As shown in Table 4, band 1-band N corresponds to the capability identifier 1-M, and M is smaller than N. The capability identifier N terminal capability identifier and each terminal capability information in the terminal capability information set may be many-to-many, and different frequency bands correspond to different capability identifiers, but at least two terminal capability information have the same capability identifier.
表2Table 2
能力标识Ability identification 终端能力信息Terminal capability information
11 PLMN 1PLMN1
……... ……...
NN PLMN NPLMN
表3table 3
能力标识Ability identification 终端能力信息 Terminal capability information
11 频段1+频段2 Band 1 + Band 2
11 ……...
11 频段N-1+频段NBand N-1 + Band N
表4Table 4
能力标识Ability identification 终端能力信息 Terminal capability information
11 频段1 Band 1
……... ……...
M,M小于NM, M is less than N 频段NBand N
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,所有的终端能力信息集对应的能力标识的表示原理一致,即能力标识的展现形式一致,例如,采用1-N的阿拉伯数字作为能力标识,这样的话,就存在不同能力信息集中存在采用相同能力标识的情况。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the representation principles of the capability identifiers corresponding to all the terminal capability information sets are the same, that is, the presentation forms of the capability identifiers are the same. For example, 1-N Arabic numerals are used as the capability identifier. , There are cases where different capability information sets use the same capability identifier.
可以理解的是,由于核心网设备是根据终端能力属性信息来进行终端能力信息集的传输的,即,核心网设备中的终端能力信息集的存储是基于终端能力属性信息划分的,那么,在网元间(即通信设备间)进行终端能力信息集传输时,可以至传输与终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息集,这样一来,由于发送的只是所需的终端能力信息集,那么即使全部的终端能力信息总的很多,也不会增加通信设备间进行的所需的终端能力信息集传输的压力,所需的终端能力信息集是固定的,反而还减少了能力信息集在通信设备间的传输会带来巨大的信令开销了。It can be understood that, because the core network equipment transmits the terminal capability information set according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information set in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information, then, in When transmitting the terminal capability information set between network elements (that is, between communication devices), the terminal capability information set corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information set is sent, then even There is a lot of total terminal capability information, and it will not increase the pressure of the required terminal capability information set transmission between communication devices. The required terminal capability information set is fixed, but it also reduces the capability information set in the communication device. Transmission between them will bring huge signaling overhead.
实施例二Example two
基于实施例一的实现基础上,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,应用于接入网设备,如图4所示,该方法可以包括:Based on the implementation of Embodiment 1, this embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to an access network device. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may include:
S201、接收由核心网设备发送的终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息。S201. Receive target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device.
S202、根据目标终端能力信息为目标终端提供配置信息。S202. Provide configuration information for the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
在本申请实施例中,接入网在为终端进行资源配置和控制时,需要该终端对应的终端能力信息来实现,而所有终端能力信息都存储在核心网设备,那么在接入网设备在进行业务时,可以从核心网设备处接收到终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信 息,这样该接入网设备就可以根据目标终端能力信息为目标终端提供配置信息,实现业务了。其中,终端能力信息在核心网设备中是采用终端能力属性信息与终端能力信息对应这样方式存储的。In the embodiment of the present application, when the access network performs resource configuration and control for the terminal, it needs the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal to implement, and all the terminal capability information is stored in the core network device. When conducting business, target terminal capability information corresponding to terminal capability attribute information can be received from the core network device, so that the access network device can provide configuration information to the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information to implement the service. The terminal capability information is stored in the core network device in such a manner that the terminal capability attribute information corresponds to the terminal capability information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,终端能力属性信息包括以下至少一种:In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal capability attribute information includes at least one of the following:
终端所属的PLMN的能力信息;Capability information of the PLMN to which the terminal belongs;
终端在预设频段上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on a preset frequency band;
终端在预设频段组合上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on the preset frequency band combination;
终端类型信息。Terminal type information.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例可以不仅上述罗列的终端能力属性信息,本申请实施例不作限制。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application may not only list the terminal capability attribute information listed above, but is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,目标终端能力信息可以是接入网设备在需要时向核心网设备发送终端能力请求消息给核心网设备请求得到的,也可以是核心网设备根据获取的接入网设备的配置信息,主动根据配置信息,获取了终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息后直接发送给接入网上设备的。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the target terminal capability information may be obtained by the access network device sending a terminal capability request message to the core network device to the core network device when required, or may be obtained by the core network device according to According to the configuration information of the access network device, the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information is proactively obtained according to the configuration information and sent directly to the access network device.
也就是说,对于接入网设备而言,在S201之前,该接入网设备可以发送终端能力请求消息至核心网设备,终端能力请求消息中携带有终端能力属性信息,于是核心网设备根据终端能力属性信息,从预设能力信息集中找到目标终端能力信息,发送给接入网设备。In other words, for the access network device, before S201, the access network device can send a terminal capability request message to the core network device, and the terminal capability request message carries the terminal capability attribute information, so the core network device according to the terminal Capability attribute information, the target terminal capability information is found from the preset capability information set, and sent to the access network device.
在本申请实施例中,接入网设备发送的终端能力请求消息可以是任意的接入网设备和核心网设备在通过网络接口进行信令交互流程中的任意一个消息,本申请实施例不作限制。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal capability request message sent by the access network device may be any message in the signaling interaction process between any access network device and the core network device through the network interface, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. .
例如,接入网设备和核心网设备之间是通过S1接口进行通信的。For example, the access network device and the core network device communicate through an S1 interface.
例如,接入网设备可以在N2接口的初始UE消息中携带终端能力请求消息,或者在其他任何接入网发给核心网的消息中携带终端能力请求消息。For example, the access network device may carry a terminal capability request message in the initial UE message of the N2 interface, or a message sent by any other access network to the core network.
在本申请实施例中,核心网设备将获取到了所有终端的终端能力属性信息和终端能力信息(即源终端能信息)都存储在预设能力信息集中。那么,在核心网设备获取到了接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息之后,该核心网设备就可以从预设能力信息集中存储的与能力属性信息对应的能力信息中选出终端目标能力信息了。而源终端能力信息可以是预先设置好存在核心网设备中的,也可以是通过接入网上设备从终端处获取到的。In the embodiment of the present application, the core network device stores the acquired terminal capability attribute information and terminal capability information (ie, source terminal capability information) of all the terminals in a preset capability information set. Then, after the core network device obtains the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, the core network device can select the terminal target capability information from the capability information corresponding to the capability attribute information stored in the preset capability information set. . The source terminal capability information may be stored in the core network device in advance, or may be obtained from the terminal by accessing the network device.
进一步地,针对一个终端的源终端能力信息的传输过程为:接入网设备在入网一开始,例如终端注册时接收源终端能力信息;然后,将源终端能力信息发送至核心网设备,供核心网设备得到预设能力信息集时使用。Further, the transmission process of the source terminal capability information for a terminal is as follows: at the beginning of access to the network, for example, the access network device receives the source terminal capability information when the terminal registers; then, the source terminal capability information is sent to the core network device for the core. It is used when the network device obtains the preset capability information set.
在本申请的一些实施例中,预设能力信息集还可以是由接入网设备对不同终端的源终端能力信息按照终端能力属性信息划分后得到,再发送给核心网设备进行存储的。具体实现为:接入网设备接收源终端能力信息之后,该接入网设就可以将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分为终端能力信息,并将能力属性信息和终端能力信息对应存储为预设能力信息集;在将预设能力信息集发送至所述核心网设备。或者,接入网设备将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分为终端能力信息集,并为终端能力集设置终端能力标识;将能力属性信息、终端能力信息,以及终端能力标识对应存储为预设能力信息集;最后将预设能力信息集发送至核心网设备。In some embodiments of the present application, the preset capability information set may also be obtained after the access network device divides source terminal capability information of different terminals according to the terminal capability attribute information, and then sends it to the core network device for storage. The specific implementation is that after the access network device receives the source terminal capability information, the access network device can divide the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information according to the capability attribute information, and store the capability attribute information and the terminal capability information as pre-stored correspondences. Set the capability information set; and send the preset capability information set to the core network device. Alternatively, the access network device divides the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information sets according to the capability attribute information, and sets a terminal capability identifier for the terminal capability set; and stores the capability attribute information, the terminal capability information, and the terminal capability identifier as presets. Capability information set; finally, the preset capability information set is sent to the core network device.
可以理解的是,由于终端能力信息的传输是与终端能力属性信息对应的,根据终端能力属性信息来进行终端能力信息的传输的,那么,在网元间(即通信设备间)进行终端能力信息传输时,可以至传输与终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息,这样一来,由于发送的只是所需的与某个终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息,那么即 使全部的终端能力信息总的很多,但是某个终端能力属性信息所需要的就是固定的,在进行业务实现时,传输与业务实现对应的某个终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息不会增加通信设备间进行的所需的终端能力信息传输的压力,反而还减少了能力信息在通信设备间的传输会带来巨大的信令开销了。It can be understood that, because the transmission of terminal capability information corresponds to the terminal capability attribute information, the terminal capability information is transmitted according to the terminal capability attribute information. Then, the terminal capability information is performed between network elements (that is, between communication devices). During transmission, the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information corresponding to a certain terminal capability attribute information is sent, even if all the terminal capability information is total Many, but what is required for a certain terminal capability attribute information is fixed. When the service is implemented, transmitting the terminal capability information corresponding to a certain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the service implementation does not increase the required communication between the communication devices. The pressure of terminal capability information transmission has also reduced the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will cause huge signaling overhead.
进一步地,基于上面的实现,在接入网设备进行切换的时候,也涉及到终端能力信息的传输过程。将上述实现的接入网设备作为源接入网设备说明切换场景时的数据传输。Further, based on the above implementation, when the access network device performs a handover, a transmission process of terminal capability information is also involved. The above-mentioned implementation of the access network device is used as the source access network device to explain data transmission when switching scenarios.
S203、在向目标接入网切换过程中,获取目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息。S203: During the handover to the target access network, obtain target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network.
S204、根据目标终端能力属性信息,从核心网设备中获取与目标终端能力属性信息对应的最终终端能力信息。S204. Acquire final terminal capability information corresponding to the target terminal capability attribute information from the core network device according to the target terminal capability attribute information.
S205、发送目标终端能力属性信息和最终终端能力信息至目标接入网设备。S205. Send the target terminal capability attribute information and the final terminal capability information to the target access network device.
在本申请实施例中,源接入网设备在向目标接入网切换过程中,源接入网设备需要将目标接入网所需要的终端能力属性信息以及对应的能力信息发送给目标接入网设备。于是,源接入网设备可以获取到目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息;发送目标终端能力属性信息给核心网设备,该核心网设备从预设能力信息集中获取与目标终端能力属性信息对应的最终终端能力信息,再通过接入网设备发送目标终端能力属性信息和最终终端能力信息至目标接入网设备。In the embodiment of the present application, during the handover process of the source access network device to the target access network, the source access network device needs to send the terminal capability attribute information and corresponding capability information required by the target access network to the target access. Network equipment. Then, the source access network device can obtain the target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network; send the target terminal capability attribute information to the core network device, and the core network device obtains from the preset capability information set corresponding to the target terminal capability attribute information The final terminal capability information, and then send the target terminal capability attribute information and final terminal capability information to the target access network device through the access network device.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的源接入网设备和目标接入网设备都是与同一个核心网设备进行通信的。It should be noted that the source access network device and the target access network device in the embodiments of the present application both communicate with the same core network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,源接入网设备获取目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息可以是根据目标接入网的配置信息获取的,也可以是去向目标接入网设备请求获取的。即源接入网设备可以基于本地配置获知目标接入网设备所需要的终端能力属性信息或者基于目标接入网设备的请求获取目标接入网所需要的终端能力属性信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network obtained by the source access network device may be obtained according to the configuration information of the target access network, or may be obtained by requesting the target access network device. . That is, the source access network device can obtain the terminal capability attribute information required by the target access network device based on the local configuration or obtain the terminal capability attribute information required by the target access network based on the request of the target access network device.
具体的,源接入网设备获取目标接入网的配置信息;根据目标接入网的配置信息,获取目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息。或者,源接入网设备接收目标接入网设备发送的目标能力信息请求,目标能力信息请求中携带目标终端能力属性信息。Specifically, the source access network device obtains configuration information of the target access network; and according to the configuration information of the target access network, obtains target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network. Alternatively, the source access network device receives a target capability information request sent by the target access network device, and the target capability information request carries target terminal capability attribute information.
可以理解的是,由于核心网设备是根据终端能力属性信息来进行终端能力信息的传输的,即核心网设备中的终端能力信息的存储是基于终端能力属性信息划分的,那么,在源接入网设备和目标接入网设备,以及源接入网设备与核心网设备在进行终端能力信息传输时,可以至传输与终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息,这样一来,由于发送的只是所需的终端能力信息,那么即使全部的终端能力信息总的很多,也不会增加通信设备间进行的所需的终端能力信息传输的压力,反而还减少了能力信息在通信设备间的传输会带来巨大的信令开销了。It can be understood that, because the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information, then, the source access Network equipment and target access network equipment, as well as source access network equipment and core network equipment, when transmitting terminal capability information, they can transmit terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information. Required terminal capability information, then even if all the terminal capability information is large, it will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices. Comes with huge signaling overhead.
实施例三Example three
基于实施例一和实施例二实现的基础上,示例性的,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,如图5所示,包括:Based on the implementation of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, for example, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
S301、至少一个终端在注册时,发送源终端能力信息给接入网设备。S301. At least one terminal sends source terminal capability information to an access network device during registration.
S302、接入网设备将源终端能力信息发送至核心网设备。S302. The access network device sends source terminal capability information to the core network device.
S303、核心网设备将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分为终端能力信息,并存储为预设能力信息集。S303. The core network device divides the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information according to the capability attribute information, and stores the terminal capability information into a preset capability information set.
S304、接入网设备在为至少一个终端进行配置时,发送终端能力请求消息至核心网设备,该终端能力请求消息中携带有终端能力属性信息。S304. When the access network device configures at least one terminal, it sends a terminal capability request message to the core network device, and the terminal capability request message carries terminal capability attribute information.
S305、核心网设备从预设能力信息集中获取与终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息。S305. The core network device obtains target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from the preset capability information set.
S306、核心网设备发送与终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至接入网设备。S306. The core network device sends target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
S307、接入网设备根据目标终端能力信息为至少一个终端提供配置信息。S307. The access network device provides configuration information for at least one terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,接入网设备、核心网设备以及终端之间需要进行终端能力信息相关数据的传输,但是在这个传输过程中,由于这些属于网元间接口消息传输过程实现的,而网元间接口消息是有承载能力限制的,那么在数据传输的过程中还需要考虑到网元间接口消息最大承载能力的因素。In some embodiments of the present application, the transmission of terminal capability information-related data needs to be performed between the access network device, the core network device, and the terminal. However, during this transmission process, these are implemented by the message transmission process that belongs to the interface between network elements. However, the interface message between network elements has a bearing capacity limitation, so the factor of the maximum bearing capacity of the interface message between network elements needs to be considered in the data transmission process.
下面将接入网设备、核心网设备和终端中的任意两个网元间的终端能力信息相关数据的传输简化为发送端和接收端的数据传输。其中,发送端和接收端的对应关系如表5所示。In the following, the transmission of terminal capability information-related data between any two network elements of the access network device, the core network device, and the terminal is simplified into data transmission at the sending end and the receiving end. The correspondence between the sender and receiver is shown in Table 5.
表5table 5
发送端Sender 接收端Receiving end
核心网设备Core network equipment 接入网设备Access network equipment
接入网设备Access network equipment 核心网设备Core network equipment
终端terminal 接入网设备Access network equipment
源接入网设备Source access network equipment 目标接入网设备Target access network equipment
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,核心网设备向接入网设备发送的终端能力信息相关数据为目标终端能力信息;接入网设备向核心网设备发送的终端能力信息相关数据为源终端能力信息;终端向接入网设备发送的终端能力信息相关数据为源终端能力信息;源接入网设备向目标接入网设备发送的终端能力信息相关数据为最终终端能力信息。具体过程如下:It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal capability information related data sent by the core network device to the access network device is the target terminal capability information; the terminal capability information related data sent by the access network device to the core network device is the source Terminal capability information; terminal capability information related data sent by the terminal to the access network device is source terminal capability information; terminal capability information related data sent by the source access network device to the target access network device is final terminal capability information. The specific process is as follows:
发送端确定终端能力信息相关数据是否满足预设网元接口消息承受条件;不满足预设网元接口消息承受条件时,发送端将终端能力信息相关数据按照满足预设网元接口消息承受条件进行拆分,得到N个子终端能力信息相关数据;其中,N为大于等于1的整数;将N个子终端能力信息相关数据分别发送至接收端。The sender determines whether the data related to the terminal capability information meets the preset network element interface message acceptance conditions; when the preset network element interface message acceptance conditions are not met, the sender performs the terminal capability information related data according to the preset network element interface message acceptance conditions. Split to obtain N sub-terminal capability information related data; where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and send N sub-terminal capability information related data to the receiving end respectively.
在本申请实施例中,如果终端能力信息相关数据的大小超出了网元间接口消息最大承载能力,发送方可以将终端能力信息相关数据分成多个消息发送。In the embodiment of the present application, if the size of the data related to the terminal capability information exceeds the maximum carrying capacity of the interface message between the network elements, the sender may divide the data related to the terminal capability information into multiple messages for transmission.
其中,预设网元接口消息承受条件为网元接口消息承载能力。The preset network element interface message bearing condition is the network element interface message bearing capability.
示例性的,如果发送端与接收端之间的网元间接口消息最大承载的能力是Xbit,终端能力信息相关数据是Ybit,那么发送端可以分为Y/X+1条消息发送子终端能力信息相关数据。Exemplarily, if the maximum carrying capacity of the message between the network element interface between the transmitting end and the receiving end is Xbit, and the data related to the terminal capability information is Ybit, then the transmitting end can be divided into Y / X + 1 messages to send sub-terminal capabilities Information related data.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,在满足子终端能力信息相关数据符合预设网元接口消息承受条件的前提下,不限制拆分方式。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the method of splitting is not limited on the premise that the data related to the capability information of the sub-terminal meets the preset network element interface message acceptance conditions.
可以理解的是,发送端在进行终端能力相关数据的传输时考虑了网元间接口承载能力的因素,保证了子终端能力信息相关数据发送的成功率,从而提高了接收端接收到终端能力相关数据的成功率,还减轻了网元间的传输压力。It can be understood that the transmitting end takes into consideration the bearing capacity of the interface between the network elements when transmitting terminal capability related data, which ensures the success rate of transmitting data related to the capability of the sub-terminal, thereby improving the receiving end to receive terminal capability related data. The success rate of data also reduces the transmission pressure between network elements.
在本申请实施例中,发送端在进行消息发送端需要告诉消息接收端有关消息分段信息,便于整合分段的消息时使用。In the embodiment of the present application, the sending end needs to tell the message receiving end about the message segmentation information when the message sending end is performed, which is convenient to use when integrating the segmented messages.
在本申请的一些实施例中,发送端将N个子终端能力信息相关数据进行分段标记,得到每个子终端能力信息相关数据的标记信息,标记信息用于表征子终端能力信息相关数据所在的分段位置和分段总数的;发送端将每个子终端能力信息相关数据和每个子终端能力信息相关数据的标记信息分别发送至接收端。In some embodiments of the present application, the sender marks the sub-terminal capability information-related data in sections to obtain the tag information of each sub-terminal capability information-related data, and the tag information is used to characterize the sub-terminal capability information-related data. The segment position and the total number of segments; the sender sends the tag information of each sub-terminal capability information and the tag information of each sub-terminal capability information to the receiver.
在本申请实施例中,接收端就可以根据每个子终端能力信息相关数据的标记信息,判断数据是否传输结束,传输结束时,按照上述标记信息中的分段位置排列N个子终端 能力信息相关数据,整合回一个终端能力信息相关数据。In the embodiment of the present application, the receiving end may determine whether the data transmission is completed according to the tag information of the data related to the capability information of each sub-terminal. At the end of the transmission, the N sub-terminal capability information related data is arranged according to the segment position in the tag information. , Integrate back to a terminal capability information related data.
需要说明的是,子终端能力信息相关数据所在的分段位置可以是自己属于第几个分段的相关信息,还可以包括为自己是都为最后分段的标识,以便于判断数据传输是否结束。其中,子终端能力信息相关数据可以携带在分段消息中进行传输。It should be noted that the segment location where the data related to the sub-terminal capability information is located may be related information of which segment it belongs to, and may also include an identifier that is the last segment for itself, in order to determine whether the data transmission is over. . Among them, the data related to the capability information of the sub-terminal may be carried in a segmented message for transmission.
基于分段的考虑,接收端在接收到多个子终端能力信息相关数据之后,需要再把多个子终端能力信息相关数据整合起来,那么就需要按照分段位置整合数据,但是接收端接收终端能力相关信息时,有时可能存在接收不同对象发送的数据的情况,在这种情况下,还需要发送方将自己发送的数据进行关联标记,表征这些数据是同一个对象发的,需要整合成一个数据,再进行处理。Based on the consideration of segmentation, after receiving the multiple sub-terminal capability information related data, the receiving end needs to integrate the multiple sub-terminal capability information related data, then the data needs to be integrated according to the segmented position, but the receiving end's receiving terminal capability is related In the case of information, there may be cases where data sent by different objects is received. In this case, the sender also needs to mark the data sent by the sender to indicate that these data are sent by the same object and need to be integrated into one data. Process it again.
在本申请的一些实施例中,发送端将N个子终端能力信息相关数据进行关联,得到每个子终端能力信息相关数据的关联标记,关联标记用于表征子终端能力信息相关数据属于同一个终端能力信息相关数据的;发送端将每个子终端能力信息相关数据和每个子终端能力信息相关数据的关联标记分别发送至接收端。In some embodiments of the present application, the transmitting end associates N sub-terminal capability information related data to obtain an association tag of each sub-terminal capability information related data. The association tag is used to indicate that the sub-terminal capability information related data belongs to the same terminal capability. Information-related data; the sender sends the data associated with each child terminal's capability information and the associated flags of each child terminal's capability information to the receiver.
在本申请实施例中,接收端就可以根据关联标记,判断数据是否为同一个发送端传输的,将是同一个发送端传输的N个子终端能力信息相关数据进行整合。In the embodiment of the present application, the receiving end can judge whether the data is transmitted by the same sending end according to the association mark, and integrate the N sub-terminal capability information related data transmitted by the same sending end.
也就是说,发送端在分段消息中携带消息的分段数和当前消息是第几分段;接收端可以通过关联标识关联为同一条消息的分段数据。发送端在分段消息中携带当前消息是否还有后续分段消息,或者携带是否是最后分段消息的标记。In other words, the sender carries the number of message segments and the current message segment in the segmented message; the receiver can associate the segmented data of the same message through the association identifier. The sending end carries in the segmented message whether there is a subsequent segmented message of the current message or a flag indicating whether it is the last segmented message.
示例性的,分段消息、标记信息和关联标识可以如表6所示。表6中,分段消息1携带分段数据1,分段位置为第1分段。分段消息1携带分段数据2,分段位置为第2分段;分段消息3携带分段数据3,分段位置为第3分段,并且该分段数据的关联标识都为1,表征是同一个数据分成了3段,分段总数为3。Exemplarily, the segmented message, tag information, and association identifier may be as shown in Table 6. In Table 6, the segment message 1 carries segment data 1, and the segment position is the first segment. Segment message 1 carries segment data 2, and the segment position is the second segment; segment message 3 carries segment data 3, the segment position is the third segment, and the associated identifier of the segment data is 1. Characterization is that the same data is divided into 3 segments, and the total number of segments is 3.
表6Table 6
分段消息Segmented message 标记信息Tag information 关联标识Association ID
分段消息1Segmented Message 1 分段总数3,第1分段Total number of segments 3, 1st 11
分段消息2 Segmented Message 2 分段总数3,第2分段Total number of segments 3, 2 11
分段消息3Segmented Message 3 分段总数3,第3分段Total number of segments 3, 3 11
可以理解的是,发送端和接收端在进行N个子终端能力信息相关数据的传输中,考虑到了数据传输的时序和分类,避免了数据整合错误的问题,提高了数据传输的准确率。It can be understood that when transmitting and receiving the data related to the capability information of the N sub-terminals, the transmitting end and the receiving end take into account the timing and classification of data transmission, avoid the problem of data integration errors, and improve the accuracy of data transmission.
实施例四Embodiment 4
基于前述实施例一和实施例三的发明构思,如图6所示,本申请实施例提供了一种核心网设备1,对应于核心网设备的数据传输方法,该核心网设备1可以包括:Based on the foregoing inventive concepts of the first and third embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a core network device 1 corresponding to a data transmission method of the core network device. The core network device 1 may include:
第一接收单元10,用于获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息;A first receiving unit 10, configured to obtain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device;
第一发送单元11,用于发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备。The first sending unit 11 is configured to send target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述终端能力属性信息包括以下至少一种:In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal capability attribute information includes at least one of the following:
终端所属的PLMN的能力信息;Capability information of the PLMN to which the terminal belongs;
终端在预设频段上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on a preset frequency band;
终端在预设频段组合上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on the preset frequency band combination;
终端类型信息。Terminal type information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一接收单元10,具体用于接收所述接入网设备发送的终端能力请求消息,所述终端能力请求消息中携带有所述终端能力属性信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the first receiving unit 10 is specifically configured to receive a terminal capability request message sent by the access network device, and the terminal capability request message carries the terminal capability attribute information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述核心网设备1还包括:获取单元12;In some embodiments of the present application, the core network device 1 further includes: an obtaining unit 12;
所述第一接收单元10,具体用于获取接入网设备的配置信息;The first receiving unit 10 is specifically configured to obtain configuration information of an access network device;
所述获取单元12,用于根据所述接入网设备的配置信息,获取所述接入网设备对应的所述终端能力属性信息。The obtaining unit 12 is configured to obtain the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device according to the configuration information of the access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述核心网设备1还包括:获取单元12;In some embodiments of the present application, the core network device 1 further includes: an obtaining unit 12;
所述获取单元12,用于所述获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息之后,且所述发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备之前,从预设能力信息集中获取与所述终端能力属性信息对应的所述目标终端能力信息。The obtaining unit 12 is configured to, after obtaining the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, and before sending the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device, Acquiring the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from a preset capability information set.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述预设能力信息集中存储有将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分的终端能力信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the preset capability information collectively stores terminal capability information that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述预设能力信息集中存储有将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分的终端能力信息集,以及所述终端能力信息集对应的终端能力标识。In some embodiments of the present application, the preset capability information collectively stores a terminal capability information set that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information, and a terminal capability identifier corresponding to the terminal capability information set.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述获取单元12,还用于获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息之后,从所述预设能力信息集中获取与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力集,以及所述目标终端能力集对应的目标终端能力标识;In some embodiments of the present application, the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to obtain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, and then obtain the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from the preset capability information set. A target terminal capability set, and a target terminal capability identifier corresponding to the target terminal capability set;
所述第一发送单元11,还用于发送所述目标终端能力集和所述目标终端能力标识至所述接入网设备。The first sending unit 11 is further configured to send the target terminal capability set and the target terminal capability identifier to the access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一发送单元11,具体用于确定所述目标终端能力信息是否满足预设网元接口消息承受条件;及不满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件时,将所述目标终端能力信息按照满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件进行拆分,得到N个子目标终端能力信息;其中,N为大于等于1的整数;以及将所述N个子目标终端能力信息分别发送至所述接入网设备。In some embodiments of the present application, the first sending unit 11 is specifically configured to determine whether the target terminal capability information meets a preset network element interface message bearing condition; and does not satisfy the preset network element interface message bearing condition. When the condition is met, the target terminal capability information is split according to meeting the preset network element interface message bearing condition to obtain N sub-target terminal capability information; where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and the N sub-nodes The target terminal capability information is respectively sent to the access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一发送单元11,还具体用于将所述N个子目标终端能力信息进行分段标记,得到每个子目标终端能力信息的标记信息,所述标记信息用于表征子目标终端能力信息所在的分段位置和分段总数的;以及将所述每个子目标终端能力信息和所述每个子目标终端能力信息的标记信息分别发送至所述接入网设备。In some embodiments of the present application, the first sending unit 11 is further specifically configured to mark the N sub-target terminal capability information in sections to obtain the tag information of each sub-target terminal capability information. The tag information A segment position and a total number of segments for characterizing sub-target terminal capability information; and sending the sub-target terminal capability information and the tag information of each sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device respectively .
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一发送单元11,还具体用于将所述N个子目标终端能力信息进行关联,得到所述每个子目标终端能力信息的关联标记,所述关联标记用于表征子目标终端能力信息属于同一个目标终端能力信息的;以及将所述每个子目标终端能力信息和所述每个子目标终端能力信息的关联标记分别发送至所述接入网设备。In some embodiments of the present application, the first sending unit 11 is further specifically configured to correlate the N sub-target terminal capability information to obtain an association flag of each sub-target terminal capability information, and the association flag The information indicating that the sub-target terminal capability information belongs to the same target terminal capability information; and sending the association flag of each sub-target terminal capability information and each sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device respectively.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述预设能力信息集中存储的源终端能力信息为预先配置的,或从所述接入网设备获取的。In some embodiments of the present application, the source terminal capability information centrally stored in the preset capability information is pre-configured or obtained from the access network device.
可以理解的是,在本申请实施例中,“部分”可以是部分电路、部分处理器、部分程序或软件等等,当然也可以是单元,还可以是模块也可以是非模块化的,本申请实施例不作限制。It can be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the “part” may be a part of a circuit, a part of a processor, a part of a program, or software, etc., of course, it may be a unit, a module, or a non-modular. The examples are not limited.
如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种核心网设备,包括:As shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present application further provides a core network device, including:
第一网络接口13,用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中,信号和信息的接收和发送;A first network interface 13 for receiving and sending signals and information during a process of transmitting and receiving information with other external network elements;
第一存储器14,用于存储可执行数据传输指令;A first memory 14 for storing executable data transmission instructions;
第一处理器15,用于执行所述第一存储器14中存储的可执行数据传输指令时,实现核心网设备侧执行的数据传输方法。The first processor 15 is configured to implement a data transmission method executed by a core network device side when executing executable data transmission instructions stored in the first memory 14.
其中,第一处理可以为中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MPU,Microprocessor Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processing)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)等,本申请实施例不作限制。The first process may be a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor (MPU, Microprocessor unit), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processing), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA, Field Programmable). Gate array, etc., the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
需要说明的是,在实际应用时,核心网设备中的各个组件通过通信总线耦合在一起。 可以理解的是,通信总线用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。通信总线除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,可将各种总线都称为通信总线。It should be noted that, in practical applications, each component in the core network device is coupled together through a communication bus. It can be understood that the communication bus is used to implement connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the communication bus also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clarity, various buses may be referred to as communication buses.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行数据传输指令,用于引起第一处理器执行时,实现核心网设备侧执行的数据传输方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable data transmission instructions, and is used to implement a data transmission method executed by a core network device side when caused to be executed by a first processor.
而前述的存储介质包括:磁性随机存取存储器(ferromagnetic random access memory,FRAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-Only Memory,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)等各种可以存储程序代码的介质,本申请实施例不作限制。The foregoing storage media include: magnetic random access memory (FRAM), read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM), and erasable Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory (Flash Memory), Magnetic Surface Memory, Optical Disk Or CD-ROM (Compact Disc, Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) and other media that can store program codes, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
可以理解的是,由于核心网设备是根据终端能力属性信息来进行终端能力信息的传输的,即核心网设备中的终端能力信息的存储是基于终端能力属性信息划分的,那么,在网元间(即通信设备间)进行终端能力信息传输时,可以至传输与终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息,这样一来,由于发送的只是所需的终端能力信息,那么即使全部的终端能力信息总的很多,也不会增加通信设备间进行的所需的终端能力信息传输的压力,反而还减少了能力信息在通信设备间的传输会带来巨大的信令开销了。It can be understood that, because the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information. (That is, between communication devices) when transmitting terminal capability information, the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information is transmitted, even if all the terminal capability information is transmitted, It will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will cause huge signaling overhead.
实施例五Example 5
基于前述实施例二和实施例三的发明构思,如图8所示,本申请实施例提供了一种接入网设备2,对应于接入网设备的数据传输方法,该接入网设备2可以包括:Based on the inventive concepts of the second embodiment and the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device 2 corresponding to a data transmission method of the access network device. The access network device 2 Can include:
第二接收单元20,用于接收由核心网设备发送的终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息;A second receiving unit 20, configured to receive target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device;
第二发送单元21,用于根据所述目标终端能力信息为目标终端提供配置信息。The second sending unit 21 is configured to provide configuration information for the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二发送单元21,还用于所述接收由核心网设备发送的终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力之前,发送终端能力请求消息至所述核心网设备,所述终端能力请求消息中携带有所述终端能力属性信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the second sending unit 21 is further configured to send a terminal capability request message to the core network before receiving the target terminal capability corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device. Device, the terminal capability request message carries the terminal capability attribute information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述终端能力请求消息为通过接入网与核心网的网元接口发送的任意消息。In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal capability request message is an arbitrary message sent through a network element interface between an access network and a core network.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二接收单元20,还用于在向目标接入网切换过程中,获取目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息;以及根据所述目标终端能力属性信息,从所述核心网设备中获取与所述目标终端能力属性信息对应的最终终端能力信息;In some embodiments of the present application, the second receiving unit 20 is further configured to acquire target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network during a handover to the target access network; and according to the target terminal capability attribute Information, obtaining final terminal capability information corresponding to the target terminal capability attribute information from the core network device;
所述第二发送单元21,还用于发送所述目标终端能力属性信息和所述最终终端能力信息至目标接入网设备。The second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the target terminal capability attribute information and the final terminal capability information to a target access network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二接收单元20,具体用于获取所述目标接入网的配置信息;以一己根据所述目标接入网的配置信息,获取所述目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the second receiving unit 20 is specifically configured to obtain configuration information of the target access network; and obtain the target access based on the configuration information of the target access network. The target terminal capability attribute information of the network.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二接收单元20,具体用于接收所述目标接入网设备发送的目标能力信息请求,所述目标能力信息请求中携带所述目标终端能力属性信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the second receiving unit 20 is specifically configured to receive a target capability information request sent by the target access network device, where the target capability information request carries the target terminal capability attribute information .
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二接收单元,还用于接收源终端能力信息;In some embodiments of the present application, the second receiving unit is further configured to receive source terminal capability information;
所述第二发送单元21,还用于将所述源终端能力信息发送至核心网设备,供所述核心网设备得到预设能力信息集时使用。The second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the source terminal capability information to a core network device for use by the core network device when obtaining a preset capability information set.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接入网设备2还包括:划分单元22和存储单元23;In some embodiments of the present application, the access network device 2 further includes: a dividing unit 22 and a storage unit 23;
所述划分单元22,用于所述接收源终端能力信息之后,将所述源终端能力信息按照 能力属性信息划分为终端能力信息,The dividing unit 22 is configured to divide the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information according to the capability attribute information after receiving the source terminal capability information.
所述存储单元23,用于将所述能力属性信息和终端能力信息对应存储为预设能力信息集;The storage unit 23 is configured to correspondingly store the capability attribute information and the terminal capability information as a preset capability information set;
所述第二发送单元21,还用于将所述预设能力信息集发送至所述核心网设备。The second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the preset capability information set to the core network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接入网设备2还包括:划分单元22和存储单元23;In some embodiments of the present application, the access network device 2 further includes: a dividing unit 22 and a storage unit 23;
所述划分单元22,用于所述接收源终端能力信息之后,将所述源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分为终端能力信息集,并为所述终端能力集设置终端能力标识;The dividing unit 22 is configured to, after receiving the source terminal capability information, divide the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information sets according to capability attribute information, and set a terminal capability identifier for the terminal capability set;
所述存储单元23,用于将所述能力属性信息、所述终端能力信息,以及所述终端能力标识对应存储为预设能力信息集;The storage unit 23 is configured to correspondingly store the capability attribute information, the terminal capability information, and the terminal capability identifier as a preset capability information set;
所述第二发送单元21,还用于将所述预设能力信息集发送至所述核心网设备。The second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the preset capability information set to the core network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述接入网设备2还包括:确定单元24和划分单元22;In some embodiments of the present application, the access network device 2 further includes: a determining unit 24 and a dividing unit 22;
所述确定单元24,用于确定能力相关信息是否满足预设网元接口消息承受条件;The determining unit 24 is configured to determine whether capability-related information meets a preset network element interface message bearing condition;
所述划分单元22,用于不满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件时,将所述能力相关信息按照满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件进行拆分,得到N个子能力相关信息;其中,N为大于等于1的整数;The dividing unit 22 is configured to divide the capability related information according to the preset network element interface message bearing condition when the preset network element interface message bearing condition is not satisfied, to obtain N sub-capacity related information. ; Where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
所述第二发送单元21,还用于将所述N个子能力相关信息分别进行发送。The second sending unit 21 is further configured to send the N sub-capability related information separately.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二发送单元21,具体用于将所述N个子能力相关信息进行分段标记,得到每个子能力相关信息的标记信息,所述标记信息用于表征子能力相关信息所在的分段位置和分段总数的;以及将所述每个子能力相关信息和所述每个子能力相关信息的标记信息分别进行发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the second sending unit 21 is specifically configured to label the N sub-capacity related information in segments to obtain label information of each sub-capacity related information, where the label information is used for characterization The sub-capacity related information is located at the segment position and the total number of segments; and the sub-capacity-related information and the tag information of each sub-capacity-related information are sent separately.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二发送单元21,具体用于将所述N个子能力相关信息进行关联,得到所述每个子能力相关信息的关联标记,所述关联标记用于表征子能力相关信息属于同一个能力相关信息的;及将所述每个子能力相关信息和所述每个子能力相关信息的关联标记分别进行发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the second sending unit 21 is specifically configured to correlate the N sub-capacity related information, and obtain an association mark of each sub-capacity related information, where the association mark is used for characterization The sub-capacity-related information belongs to the same capability-related information; and the associated marks of each of the sub-capacity-related information and each of the sub-capability-related information are sent separately.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述能力相关信息包括以下任意一种:In some embodiments of the present application, the capability-related information includes any one of the following:
最终终端能力信息;Final terminal capability information;
源终端能力信息。Source terminal capability information.
如图9所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种接入网设备,包括:As shown in FIG. 9, an embodiment of the present application further provides an access network device, including:
第二网络接口25,用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中,信号和信息的接收和发送;A second network interface 25, configured to receive and send signals and information during a process of transmitting and receiving information with other external network elements;
第二存储器26,用于存储可执行数据传输指令;A second memory 26, configured to store executable data transmission instructions;
第二处理器27,用于执行所述第二存储器26中存储的可执行数据传输指令时,实现接入网设备侧执行的数据传输方法。The second processor 27 is configured to implement a data transmission method executed by the access network device side when executing executable data transmission instructions stored in the second memory 26.
需要说明的是,在实际应用时,接入网设备中的各个组件通过通信总线耦合在一起。可以理解的是,通信总线用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。通信总线除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,可将各种总线都称为通信总线。It should be noted that, in actual application, various components in the access network device are coupled together through a communication bus. It can be understood that the communication bus is used to implement connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the communication bus also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clarity, various buses may be referred to as communication buses.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行数据传输指令,用于引起第二处理器执行时,实现接入网设备侧执行的数据传输方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable data transmission instructions, and is used to implement a data transmission method performed by an access network device side when being executed by a second processor.
可以理解的是,由于终端能力信息的传输是与终端能力属性信息对应的,根据终端能力属性信息来进行终端能力信息的传输的,那么,在网元间(即通信设备间)进行终端能力信息传输时,可以至传输与终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息,这样一来,由于发送的只是所需的与某个终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息,那么即使全部的终端能力信息总的很多,但是某个终端能力属性信息所需要的就是固定的,在进行业务 实现时,传输与业务实现对应的某个终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息不会增加通信设备间进行的所需的终端能力信息传输的压力,反而还减少了能力信息在通信设备间的传输会带来巨大的信令开销了。It can be understood that, because the transmission of terminal capability information corresponds to the terminal capability attribute information, the terminal capability information is transmitted according to the terminal capability attribute information. Then, the terminal capability information is performed between network elements (that is, between communication devices). During transmission, the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information can be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information corresponding to a certain terminal capability attribute information is sent, even if all the terminal capability information is total Many, but what is required for a certain terminal capability attribute information is fixed. When the service is implemented, transmitting the terminal capability information corresponding to a certain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the service implementation does not increase the required communication between the communication devices. The pressure of terminal capability information transmission has also reduced the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will cause huge signaling overhead.
以上所述,仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
核心网设备通过获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息;发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备。采用上述方法实现技术,由于核心网设备是根据终端能力属性信息来进行终端能力信息的传输的,即核心网设备中的终端能力信息的存储是基于终端能力属性信息划分的,那么,在网元间(即通信设备间)进行终端能力信息传输时,可以至传输与终端能力属性信息对应的终端能力信息,这样一来,由于发送的只是所需的终端能力信息,那么即使全部的终端能力信息总的很多,也不会增加通信设备间进行的所需的终端能力信息传输的压力,反而还减少了能力信息在通信设备间的传输会带来巨大的信令开销了The core network device obtains terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device; and sends target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device. The above method is used to implement the technology. Because the core network equipment transmits terminal capability information according to the terminal capability attribute information, that is, the storage of the terminal capability information in the core network equipment is divided based on the terminal capability attribute information. When transmitting terminal capability information from time to time (that is, between communication devices), the terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information may be transmitted. In this way, since only the required terminal capability information is sent, even the entire terminal capability information is transmitted. In general, it will not increase the pressure of required terminal capability information transmission between communication devices, but will also reduce the transmission of capability information between communication devices, which will bring huge signaling overhead.

Claims (54)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,应用于核心网设备中,所述方法包括:A data transmission method applied to a core network device. The method includes:
    获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息;Acquiring terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device;
    发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备。Sending target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述终端能力属性信息包括以下至少一种:The terminal capability attribute information includes at least one of the following:
    终端所属的PLMN的能力信息;Capability information of the PLMN to which the terminal belongs;
    终端在预设频段上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on a preset frequency band;
    终端在预设频段组合上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on the preset frequency band combination;
    终端类型信息。Terminal type information.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acquiring terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device comprises:
    接收所述接入网设备发送的终端能力请求消息,所述终端能力请求消息中携带有所述终端能力属性信息。Receiving a terminal capability request message sent by the access network device, where the terminal capability request message carries the terminal capability attribute information.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acquiring terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device comprises:
    获取接入网设备的配置信息;Obtain the configuration information of the access network equipment;
    根据所述接入网设备的配置信息,获取所述接入网设备对应的所述终端能力属性信息。And acquiring the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device according to the configuration information of the access network device.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息之后,且所述发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after acquiring the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, and sending the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network Before the device, the method further includes:
    从预设能力信息集中获取与所述终端能力属性信息对应的所述目标终端能力信息。Acquiring the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from a preset capability information set.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述预设能力信息集中存储有将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分的终端能力信息。The preset capability information collectively stores terminal capability information in which source terminal capability information is divided according to capability attribute information.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述预设能力信息集中存储有将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分的终端能力信息集,以及所述终端能力信息集对应的终端能力标识。The preset capability information set stores a terminal capability information set that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information, and a terminal capability identifier corresponding to the terminal capability information set.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after acquiring the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, the method further comprises:
    从预设能力信息集中获取与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力集,以及所述目标终端能力集对应的目标终端能力标识;Acquiring a target terminal capability set corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from a preset capability information set, and a target terminal capability identifier corresponding to the target terminal capability set;
    发送所述目标终端能力集和所述目标终端能力标识至所述接入网设备。Sending the target terminal capability set and the target terminal capability identifier to the access network device.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device comprises:
    确定所述目标终端能力信息是否满足预设网元接口消息承受条件;Determining whether the target terminal capability information meets a preset network element interface message bearing condition;
    不满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件时,将所述目标终端能力信息按照满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件进行拆分,得到N个子目标终端能力信息;其中,N为大于等于1的整数;When the preset network element interface message withstanding condition is not satisfied, the target terminal capability information is split according to the preset network element interface message withstanding condition to obtain N sub-target terminal capability information; where N is greater than An integer equal to 1
    将所述N个子目标终端能力信息分别发送至所述接入网设备。Sending the N sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述将所述N个子目标终端能力信息 分别发送至所述接入网设备,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein each of sending the N sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device comprises:
    将所述N个子目标终端能力信息进行分段标记,得到每个子目标终端能力信息的标记信息,所述标记信息用于表征子目标终端能力信息所在的分段位置和分段总数的;Segmenting the capability information of the N sub-target terminals to obtain the flag information of the capability information of each sub-target terminal, where the flag information is used to represent a segment position and a total number of segments where the capability information of the sub-target terminal is located;
    将所述每个子目标终端能力信息和所述每个子目标终端能力信息的标记信息分别发送至所述接入网设备。Sending the capability information of each sub-target terminal and the tag information of the capability information of each sub-target terminal to the access network device respectively.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其中,所述将所述N个子目标终端能力信息分别发送至所述接入网设备,包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the sending the N sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device comprises:
    将所述N个子目标终端能力信息进行关联,得到所述每个子目标终端能力信息的关联标记,所述关联标记用于表征子目标终端能力信息属于同一个目标终端能力信息的;Correlate the N sub-target terminal capability information to obtain an association flag of each sub-target terminal capability information, where the association flag is used to indicate that the sub-target terminal capability information belongs to the same target terminal capability information;
    将所述每个子目标终端能力信息和所述每个子目标终端能力信息的关联标记分别发送至所述接入网设备。And sending the association flags of each sub-target terminal capability information and each sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device.
  12. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的方法,其中,The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein:
    所述预设能力信息集中存储的源终端能力信息为预先配置的,或从所述接入网设备获取的。The source terminal capability information stored in the preset capability information set is pre-configured or acquired from the access network device.
  13. 一种数据传输方法,应用于接入网设备中,所述方法包括:A data transmission method applied to an access network device. The method includes:
    接收由核心网设备发送的终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息;Receiving target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device;
    根据所述目标终端能力信息为目标终端提供配置信息。Providing configuration information for the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述接收由核心网设备发送的终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein before the receiving the target terminal capability corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device, the method further comprises:
    发送终端能力请求消息至所述核心网设备,所述终端能力请求消息中携带有所述终端能力属性信息。Sending a terminal capability request message to the core network device, where the terminal capability request message carries the terminal capability attribute information.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 14, wherein:
    所述终端能力请求消息为通过接入网与核心网的网元接口发送的任意消息。The terminal capability request message is an arbitrary message sent through a network element interface between the access network and the core network.
  16. 根据权利要求13至15任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the method further comprises:
    在向目标接入网切换过程中,获取目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息;During the handover to the target access network, acquiring target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network;
    根据所述目标终端能力属性信息,从所述核心网设备中获取与所述目标终端能力属性信息对应的最终终端能力信息;Obtaining, from the core network device, final terminal capability information corresponding to the target terminal capability attribute information according to the target terminal capability attribute information;
    发送所述目标终端能力属性信息和所述最终终端能力信息至目标接入网设备。Sending the target terminal capability attribute information and the final terminal capability information to a target access network device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述获取目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the acquiring the target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network comprises:
    获取所述目标接入网的配置信息;Acquiring configuration information of the target access network;
    根据所述目标接入网的配置信息,获取所述目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息。Acquiring target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network according to the configuration information of the target access network.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述获取目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the acquiring the target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network comprises:
    接收所述目标接入网设备发送的目标能力信息请求,所述目标能力信息请求中携带所述目标终端能力属性信息。Receiving a target capability information request sent by the target access network device, where the target capability information request carries the target terminal capability attribute information.
  19. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13 or 14, further comprising:
    接收源终端能力信息;Receiving source terminal capability information;
    将所述源终端能力信息发送至核心网设备,供所述核心网设备得到预设能力信息集时使用。Sending the source terminal capability information to a core network device for use by the core network device when obtaining a preset capability information set.
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述接收源终端能力信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein after receiving the source terminal capability information, the method further comprises:
    将所述源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分为终端能力信息,并将所述能力属性信息和终端能力信息对应存储为预设能力信息集;Dividing the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information according to capability attribute information, and storing the capability attribute information and the terminal capability information correspondingly as a preset capability information set;
    将所述预设能力信息集发送至所述核心网设备。Sending the preset capability information set to the core network device.
  21. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述接收源终端能力信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein after receiving the source terminal capability information, the method further comprises:
    将所述源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分为终端能力信息集,并为所述终端能力集设置终端能力标识;Dividing the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information sets according to capability attribute information, and setting a terminal capability identifier for the terminal capability set;
    将所述能力属性信息、所述终端能力信息,以及所述终端能力标识对应存储为预设能力信息集;Correspondingly storing the capability attribute information, the terminal capability information, and the terminal capability identifier as a preset capability information set;
    将所述预设能力信息集发送至所述核心网设备。Sending the preset capability information set to the core network device.
  22. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, further comprising:
    确定能力相关信息是否满足预设网元接口消息承受条件;Determine whether the capability-related information meets the preset message bearing conditions of the network element interface;
    不满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件时,将所述能力相关信息按照满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件进行拆分,得到N个子能力相关信息;其中,N为大于等于1的整数;When the preset network element interface message bearing condition is not satisfied, the capability related information is split according to satisfying the preset network element interface message bearing condition to obtain N sub-capacity related information; where N is greater than or equal to 1 An integer
    将所述N个子能力相关信息分别进行发送。And sending the N sub-capability related information separately.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述将所述N个子能力相关信息分别进行发送,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the sending the N sub-capability related information separately comprises:
    将所述N个子能力相关信息进行分段标记,得到每个子能力相关信息的标记信息,所述标记信息用于表征子能力相关信息所在的分段位置和分段总数的;Segmenting the N sub-capacity-related information to obtain label information of each sub-capacity-related information, where the label information is used to characterize a segment position and a total number of segments where the sub-capacity-related information is located;
    将所述每个子能力相关信息和所述每个子能力相关信息的标记信息分别进行发送。And sending the sub-capability related information and the tag information of each sub-capability related information separately.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述将所述N个子能力相关信息分别进行发送,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the sending the N sub-capability related information separately comprises:
    将所述N个子能力相关信息进行关联,得到所述每个子能力相关信息的关联标记,所述关联标记用于表征子能力相关信息属于同一个能力相关信息的;Correlate the N sub-capacity-related information to obtain an associated mark of each sub-capacity-related information, where the correlation mark is used to indicate that the sub-capacity-related information belongs to the same capability-related information;
    将所述每个子能力相关信息和所述每个子能力相关信息的关联标记分别进行发送。And sending the associated flags of each sub-capability related information and the associated information of each sub-capability separately.
  25. 根据权利要求22至24任一项所述的方法,其中,The method according to any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein:
    所述能力相关信息包括以下任意一种:The capability-related information includes any of the following:
    最终终端能力信息;Final terminal capability information;
    源终端能力信息。Source terminal capability information.
  26. 一种核心网设备,所述设备包括:A core network device, the device includes:
    第一接收单元,用于获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息;A first receiving unit, configured to obtain terminal capability attribute information corresponding to an access network device;
    第一发送单元,用于发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备。The first sending unit is configured to send target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 26, wherein:
    所述终端能力属性信息包括以下至少一种:The terminal capability attribute information includes at least one of the following:
    终端所属的PLMN的能力信息;Capability information of the PLMN to which the terminal belongs;
    终端在预设频段上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on a preset frequency band;
    终端在预设频段组合上的能力信息;Capability information of the terminal on the preset frequency band combination;
    终端类型信息。Terminal type information.
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 26 or 27, wherein
    所述第一接收单元,具体用于接收所述接入网设备发送的终端能力请求消息,所 述终端能力请求消息中携带有所述终端能力属性信息。The first receiving unit is specifically configured to receive a terminal capability request message sent by the access network device, where the terminal capability request message carries the terminal capability attribute information.
  29. 根据权利要求26或27所述的设备,其中,所述核心网设备还包括:获取单元;The device according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the core network device further comprises: an obtaining unit;
    所述第一接收单元,具体用于获取接入网设备的配置信息;The first receiving unit is specifically configured to obtain configuration information of an access network device;
    所述获取单元,用于根据所述接入网设备的配置信息,获取所述接入网设备对应的所述终端能力属性信息。The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device according to the configuration information of the access network device.
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的设备,其中,所述核心网设备还包括:获取单元;The device according to claim 26, wherein the core network device further comprises: an obtaining unit;
    所述获取单元,用于所述获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息之后,且所述发送与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息至所述接入网设备之前,从预设能力信息集中获取与所述终端能力属性信息对应的所述目标终端能力信息。The acquiring unit is configured to, after acquiring the terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, and before sending the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information to the access network device, The preset capability information collectively acquires the target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 30, wherein:
    所述预设能力信息集中存储有将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分的终端能力信息。The preset capability information collectively stores terminal capability information in which source terminal capability information is divided according to capability attribute information.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 30, wherein:
    所述预设能力信息集中存储有将源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分的终端能力信息集,以及所述终端能力信息集对应的终端能力标识。The preset capability information set stores a terminal capability information set that divides source terminal capability information according to capability attribute information, and a terminal capability identifier corresponding to the terminal capability information set.
  33. 根据权利要求26所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 26, wherein:
    所述获取单元,还用于获取与接入网设备对应的终端能力属性信息之后,从预设能力信息集中获取与所述终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力集,以及所述目标终端能力集对应的目标终端能力标识;The obtaining unit is further configured to, after obtaining terminal capability attribute information corresponding to the access network device, obtain a target terminal capability set corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information from a preset capability information set, and the target terminal capability set The corresponding target terminal capability identifier;
    所述第一发送单元,还用于发送所述目标终端能力集和所述目标终端能力标识至所述接入网设备。The first sending unit is further configured to send the target terminal capability set and the target terminal capability identifier to the access network device.
  34. 根据权利要求26所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 26, wherein:
    所述第一发送单元,具体用于确定所述目标终端能力信息是否满足预设网元接口消息承受条件;及不满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件时,将所述目标终端能力信息按照满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件进行拆分,得到N个子目标终端能力信息;其中,N为大于等于1的整数;以及将所述N个子目标终端能力信息分别发送至所述接入网设备。The first sending unit is specifically configured to determine whether the target terminal capability information meets a preset network element interface message withstanding condition; and when the preset network element interface message endurance condition is not satisfied, the target terminal capability information is Splitting according to meeting the preset message bearing conditions of the network element interface to obtain N sub-target terminal capability information; where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and sending the N sub-target terminal capability information to the receiver respectively Network access equipment.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的设备,其中,The apparatus according to claim 34, wherein:
    所述第一发送单元,还具体用于将所述N个子目标终端能力信息进行分段标记,得到每个子目标终端能力信息的标记信息,所述标记信息用于表征子目标终端能力信息所在的分段位置和分段总数的;以及将所述每个子目标终端能力信息和所述每个子目标终端能力信息的标记信息分别发送至所述接入网设备。The first sending unit is further specifically configured to segment the capability information of the N sub-target terminals to obtain the flag information of the capability information of each sub-target terminal, where the flag information is used to characterize the capability information of the sub-target terminal. The segment location and the total number of segments; and sending the sub-target terminal capability information and the tag information of each sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device respectively.
  36. 根据权利要求34或35所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 34 or 35, wherein:
    所述第一发送单元,还具体用于将所述N个子目标终端能力信息进行关联,得到所述每个子目标终端能力信息的关联标记,所述关联标记用于表征子目标终端能力信息属于同一个目标终端能力信息的;以及将所述每个子目标终端能力信息和所述每个子目标终端能力信息的关联标记分别发送至所述接入网设备。The first sending unit is further specifically configured to correlate the N sub-target terminal capability information to obtain an association flag of each sub-target terminal capability information, where the association flag is used to indicate that the sub-target terminal capability information belongs to the same One target terminal capability information; and sending the association flags of each sub-target terminal capability information and each sub-target terminal capability information to the access network device respectively.
  37. 根据权利要求31至33任一项所述的设备,其中,The device according to any one of claims 31 to 33, wherein
    所述预设能力信息集中存储的源终端能力信息为预先配置的,或从所述接入网设备获取的。The source terminal capability information stored in the preset capability information set is pre-configured or acquired from the access network device.
  38. 一种接入网设备,所述设备包括:An access network device, the device includes:
    第二接收单元,用于接收由核心网设备发送的终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力信息;A second receiving unit, configured to receive target terminal capability information corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device;
    第二发送单元,用于根据所述目标终端能力信息为目标终端提供配置信息。The second sending unit is configured to provide configuration information for the target terminal according to the target terminal capability information.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 38, wherein:
    所述第二发送单元,还用于所述接收由核心网设备发送的终端能力属性信息对应的目标终端能力之前,发送终端能力请求消息至所述核心网设备,所述终端能力请求消息中携带有所述终端能力属性信息。The second sending unit is further configured to send a terminal capability request message to the core network device before receiving the target terminal capability corresponding to the terminal capability attribute information sent by the core network device, where the terminal capability request message carries The terminal capability attribute information is provided.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的设备,其中,The apparatus according to claim 39, wherein:
    所述终端能力请求消息为通过接入网与核心网的网元接口发送的任意消息。The terminal capability request message is an arbitrary message sent through a network element interface between the access network and the core network.
  41. 根据权利要求38至40任一项所述的设备,其中,The device according to any one of claims 38 to 40, wherein
    所述第二接收单元,还用于在向目标接入网切换过程中,获取目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息;以及根据所述目标终端能力属性信息,从所述核心网设备中获取与所述目标终端能力属性信息对应的最终终端能力信息;The second receiving unit is further configured to obtain target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network during a handover to the target access network; and acquire from the core network device according to the target terminal capability attribute information. Final terminal capability information corresponding to the target terminal capability attribute information;
    所述第二发送单元,还用于发送所述目标终端能力属性信息和所述最终终端能力信息至目标接入网设备。The second sending unit is further configured to send the target terminal capability attribute information and the final terminal capability information to a target access network device.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的设备,其中,The apparatus according to claim 41, wherein:
    所述第二接收单元,具体用于获取所述目标接入网的配置信息;以一己根据所述目标接入网的配置信息,获取所述目标接入网的目标终端能力属性信息。The second receiving unit is specifically configured to obtain configuration information of the target access network; and obtain target terminal capability attribute information of the target access network based on the configuration information of the target access network.
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的设备,其中,The apparatus according to claim 41, wherein:
    所述第二接收单元,具体用于接收所述目标接入网设备发送的目标能力信息请求,所述目标能力信息请求中携带所述目标终端能力属性信息。The second receiving unit is specifically configured to receive a target capability information request sent by the target access network device, where the target capability information request carries the target terminal capability attribute information.
  44. 根据权利要求38或39所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 38 or 39, wherein
    所述第二接收单元,还用于接收源终端能力信息;The second receiving unit is further configured to receive source terminal capability information;
    所述第二发送单元,还用于将所述源终端能力信息发送至核心网设备,供所述核心网设备得到预设能力信息集时使用。The second sending unit is further configured to send the source terminal capability information to a core network device for use by the core network device when obtaining a preset capability information set.
  45. 根据权利要求38所述的设备,其中,所述接入网设备还包括:划分单元和存储单元;The device according to claim 38, wherein the access network device further comprises: a dividing unit and a storage unit;
    所述划分单元,用于所述接收源终端能力信息之后,将所述源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分为终端能力信息,The dividing unit is configured to, after receiving the source terminal capability information, divide the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information according to capability attribute information,
    所述存储单元,用于将所述能力属性信息和终端能力信息对应存储为预设能力信息集;The storage unit is configured to correspondingly store the capability attribute information and the terminal capability information as a preset capability information set;
    所述第二发送单元,还用于将所述预设能力信息集发送至所述核心网设备。The second sending unit is further configured to send the preset capability information set to the core network device.
  46. 根据权利要求38所述的设备,其中,所述接入网设备还包括:划分单元和存储单元;The device according to claim 38, wherein the access network device further comprises: a dividing unit and a storage unit;
    所述划分单元,用于所述接收源终端能力信息之后,将所述源终端能力信息按照能力属性信息划分为终端能力信息集,并为所述终端能力集设置终端能力标识;The dividing unit is configured to, after receiving the source terminal capability information, divide the source terminal capability information into terminal capability information sets according to capability attribute information, and set a terminal capability identifier for the terminal capability set;
    所述存储单元,用于将所述能力属性信息、所述终端能力信息,以及所述终端能力标识对应存储为预设能力信息集;The storage unit is configured to correspondingly store the capability attribute information, the terminal capability information, and the terminal capability identifier as a preset capability information set;
    所述第二发送单元,还用于将所述预设能力信息集发送至所述核心网设备。The second sending unit is further configured to send the preset capability information set to the core network device.
  47. 根据权利要求38所述的设备,其中,所述接入网设备还包括:确定单元和划分单元;The device according to claim 38, wherein the access network device further comprises: a determining unit and a dividing unit;
    所述确定单元,用于确定能力相关信息是否满足预设网元接口消息承受条件;The determining unit is configured to determine whether the capability related information meets a preset network element interface message bearing condition;
    所述划分单元,用于不满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件时,将所述能力相关信息按照满足所述预设网元接口消息承受条件进行拆分,得到N个子能力相关信息;其中,N为大于等于1的整数;The dividing unit is configured to: when the preset network element interface message bearing condition is not satisfied, split the capability related information according to the preset network element interface message bearing condition to obtain N sub-capacity related information; Where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
    所述第二发送单元,还用于将所述N个子能力相关信息分别进行发送。The second sending unit is further configured to send the N sub-capability related information separately.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 47, wherein:
    所述第二发送单元,具体用于将所述N个子能力相关信息进行分段标记,得到每个子能力相关信息的标记信息,所述标记信息用于表征子能力相关信息所在的分段位置和分段总数的;以及将所述每个子能力相关信息和所述每个子能力相关信息的标记信息分别进行发送。The second sending unit is specifically configured to mark the N sub-capacity related information in segments, to obtain label information of each sub-capacity related information, and the tag information is used to characterize a segment position and The total number of segments; and sending the sub-capability related information and the tag information of each sub-capability related information separately.
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 47, wherein:
    所述第二发送单元,具体用于将所述N个子能力相关信息进行关联,得到所述每个子能力相关信息的关联标记,所述关联标记用于表征子能力相关信息属于同一个能力相关信息的;及将所述每个子能力相关信息和所述每个子能力相关信息的关联标记分别进行发送。The second sending unit is specifically configured to correlate the N sub-capability related information to obtain an association tag of each sub-capability related information, where the association tag is used to indicate that sub-capability related information belongs to a same capability related information And sending the associated tags of each sub-capability-related information and the respective sub-capability-related information separately.
  50. 根据权利要求47至49任一项所述的设备,其中,The device according to any one of claims 47 to 49, wherein:
    所述能力相关信息包括以下任意一种:The capability-related information includes any of the following:
    最终终端能力信息;Final terminal capability information;
    源终端能力信息。Source terminal capability information.
  51. 一种核心网设备,所述设备包括:A core network device, the device includes:
    第一网络接口,用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中,信号和信息的接收和发送;A first network interface, for receiving and sending signals and information during a process of receiving and sending information with other external network elements;
    第一存储器,用于存储可执行数据传输指令;A first memory for storing executable data transfer instructions;
    第一处理器,用于执行所述第一存储器中存储的可执行数据传输指令时,实现权利要求1至12任一项所述的方法。The first processor is configured to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12 when executing an executable data transmission instruction stored in the first memory.
  52. 一种接入网设备,所述设备包括:An access network device, the device includes:
    第二网络接口,用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中,信号和信息的接收和发送;A second network interface, for receiving and sending signals and information during the process of receiving and sending information with other external network elements;
    第二存储器,用于存储可执行数据传输指令;A second memory for storing executable data transmission instructions;
    第二处理器,用于执行所述第二存储器中存储的可执行数据传输指令时,实现权利要求13至25任一项所述的方法。The second processor is configured to implement the method according to any one of claims 13 to 25 when executing an executable data transmission instruction stored in the second memory.
  53. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行数据传输指令,用于引起第一处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至12任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium stores executable data transmission instructions for causing the first processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
  54. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行数据传输指令,用于引起第二处理器执行时,实现权利要求13至25任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing executable data transmission instructions for causing the second processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 13 to 25.
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