WO2020060152A1 - Common mode filter for vehicle - Google Patents

Common mode filter for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020060152A1
WO2020060152A1 PCT/KR2019/011992 KR2019011992W WO2020060152A1 WO 2020060152 A1 WO2020060152 A1 WO 2020060152A1 KR 2019011992 W KR2019011992 W KR 2019011992W WO 2020060152 A1 WO2020060152 A1 WO 2020060152A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil pattern
dielectric sheet
common mode
disposed
coil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/011992
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박규환
유준서
Original Assignee
주식회사 아모텍
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Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 아모텍 filed Critical 주식회사 아모텍
Publication of WO2020060152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020060152A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/0006Printed inductances
    • H01F17/0013Printed inductances with stacked layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/04Fixed inductances of the signal type  with magnetic core
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/29Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/29Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
    • H01F27/292Surface mounted devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/041Printed circuit coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/42Networks for transforming balanced signals into unbalanced signals and vice versa, e.g. baluns
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/42Networks for transforming balanced signals into unbalanced signals and vice versa, e.g. baluns
    • H03H7/425Balance-balance networks
    • H03H7/427Common-mode filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/0006Printed inductances
    • H01F17/0013Printed inductances with stacked layers
    • H01F2017/002Details of via holes for interconnecting the layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F2017/0093Common mode choke coil

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle common mode filter.
  • AVN Audio Video Navigation
  • AVN Audio Video Navigation
  • the high-speed interface employs a differential signal system that transmits a differential signal (differential mode signal) using a pair of signal lines, unlike a single-end transmission system that has long been commonly used.
  • the causes of the abnormal voltage and noise include switching voltage generated in the circuit, power supply noise included in the power supply voltage, unnecessary electromagnetic signals or electromagnetic noise, etc., and preventing such abnormal voltage and high-frequency noise from entering the circuit.
  • a common mode filter (CMF) is used.
  • the present invention has been proposed to solve the above-described conventional problems, and aims to provide a common mode filter for a vehicle that maximizes signal quality of an eye pattern by compensating for a common mode impedance while lowering resistance. .
  • the present invention is to reduce the resistance by configuring the coils of each channel in parallel, minimize the distance between the coils, and form a ferrite core to compensate (increase) the common mode impedance to maximize the signal quality of the eye pattern. It is an object to provide a common mode filter.
  • a vehicle common mode filter includes a filter unit, a first external terminal disposed on one side of the filter unit, and a second external terminal disposed on the other side of the filter unit, and a plurality of filter units It includes a dielectric layer made of a dielectric sheet, the dielectric layer includes a plurality of coil patterns disposed on different layers, some of the plurality of coil patterns are connected in parallel to form a first channel, the other part of the plurality of coil patterns Are connected in parallel to form a second channel.
  • the dielectric layer is disposed on the top of the dielectric layer, the first dielectric sheet having the first coil pattern formed on the upper surface, the second dielectric sheet disposed on the lower portion of the first dielectric sheet, and the second dielectric sheet having the second coil pattern formed on the upper surface.
  • a third dielectric sheet is disposed on the lower surface and a third coil pattern is formed on the upper surface, and the first coil pattern, the second coil pattern, and the third coil pattern are connected in parallel to form a first channel.
  • the dielectric layer is formed through the first dielectric sheet, and is formed through the first via pattern and the second dielectric sheet electrically connecting one end of the first coil pattern and one end of the second coil pattern, and the second A second via pattern electrically connecting one end of the coil pattern and one end of the third coil pattern may be further included.
  • One end of the first coil pattern is disposed adjacent to the center of the first dielectric sheet and connected to one end of the second coil pattern and one end of the third coil pattern, and the other end of the first coil pattern is disposed on one side of the first dielectric sheet Is connected to the first external terminal
  • the second coil pattern is a loop shape winding a winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the second dielectric sheet a plurality of times
  • one end of the second coil pattern is disposed on the inner circumference of the loop shape and the first coil
  • One end of the pattern and one end of the third coil pattern are connected, and the other end of the second coil pattern is disposed on the other side of the second dielectric sheet and connected to the second external terminal
  • the third coil pattern is the center point of the third dielectric sheet.
  • the dielectric layer is disposed on the lower portion of the third dielectric sheet, a fourth dielectric sheet having a fourth coil pattern formed on the upper surface, a fifth dielectric sheet disposed on a lower portion of the fourth dielectric sheet, and a fifth coil pattern formed on the upper surface, and It is disposed under the fifth dielectric sheet and is disposed at the bottom of the dielectric layer, and further includes a sixth dielectric sheet having a sixth coil pattern formed on the top surface, and the fourth coil pattern, the fifth coil pattern, and the sixth coil pattern are connected in parallel. Can form a second channel.
  • the dielectric layer is formed through the fourth dielectric sheet, and is formed through the third via pattern and the fifth dielectric sheet electrically connecting one end of the fourth coil pattern and one end of the fifth coil pattern, and the fifth A fourth via pattern electrically connecting one end of the coil pattern and one end of the sixth coil pattern may be further included.
  • the fourth coil pattern is a loop shape in which the winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the fourth dielectric sheet is wound a plurality of times, and one end of the fourth coil pattern is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop shape and the one end of the fifth coil pattern and the sixth coil pattern Loop connected to one end, the other end of the fourth coil pattern is disposed on the other side of the fourth dielectric sheet and connected to the second external terminal, and the fifth coil pattern is wound around the winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the fifth dielectric sheet multiple times Shape, one end of the fifth coil pattern is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop shape, connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern and one end of the sixth coil pattern, and the other end of the fifth coil pattern is arranged on the other side of the fifth dielectric sheet Connected to the second external terminal, one end of the sixth coil pattern is disposed adjacent to the center of the sixth dielectric sheet, connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern and one end of the fifth coil pattern, and the other
  • the second coil pattern, the third coil pattern, the fourth coil pattern, and the fifth coil pattern are formed in the same area and the same size, and the first coil pattern and the sixth coil pattern are formed in the same area and the same size, and the first The coil pattern to the sixth coil pattern may have the same distance between the adjacent coil patterns in the vertical direction.
  • the first coil pattern to the sixth coil pattern are interposed with only one dielectric sheet between adjacent coil patterns, and the dielectric sheets interposed between the first coil pattern to the sixth coil pattern are all formed to have the same thickness. You can.
  • the filter unit further includes a magnetic core inserted into the receiving hole formed in the dielectric layer, and the magnetic core is a ferrite core disposed on the inner periphery of the coil pattern formed in a loop shape among the plurality of coil patterns, and is magnetic in the receiving hole formed in the plurality of dielectric sheets. It can be formed by filling the material.
  • the common mode filter for a vehicle has an effect of improving the signal quality of the eye pattern by reducing the resistance Rdc by connecting the coil pattern of each channel in a parallel structure composed of two layers.
  • the common mode filter for a vehicle has an effect of compensating for a decrease in the common mode impedance due to a decrease in resistance by separating the distance between the coil patterns and the distance between both channels to a thickness of one dielectric sheet.
  • the vehicle common mode filter can improve the signal quality of the eye pattern by minimizing the difference (deviation) in the resistance value between the two channels. It works.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a common mode filter for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is an exploded perspective view of the filter unit shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the filter part of FIG. 1 cut vertically.
  • 4 to 8 are views for explaining a modification of the common mode filter for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a common mode filter for a vehicle is a composite element used in an AVN (Audio, Video, Navigation) terminal installed in a vehicle, etc. It includes a pair of external terminals arranged on both sides of the unit 100.
  • the filter unit 100 is a laminate in which a plurality of sheets are stacked, and coil patterns constituting two channels are formed therein.
  • the external terminal includes a first external terminal 200 disposed on one side of the filter unit 100 and a second external terminal 300 disposed on the other side of the filter unit 100.
  • a common mode filter for a vehicle does not have a noise condition, a low resistance (Rdc) is required compared to a common mode filter for an electronic device mounted on a general electronic device.
  • the vehicle common mode filter has a coil pattern formed in a parallel structure and is composed of two layers while reducing the number of turns, thereby having a lower resistance (Rdc) than the common mode filter for electronic devices.
  • the common mode filter for a vehicle has a lower common mode impedance (Zcm) due to a decrease in resistance (Rdc).
  • the vehicle common mode filter may be arranged to minimize the distance between the coil patterns, and may form a ferrite core in the center of the coil pattern to compensate for the common mode impedance.
  • the filter unit 100 is composed of a stacked body in which the first magnetic sheet 110, the second magnetic sheet 120, and the dielectric layer 130 are stacked.
  • the first magnetic sheet 110 is disposed on the top of the laminate constituting the filter unit 100.
  • the first magnetic sheet 110 is a ferrite sheet formed in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness. At this time, the thickness of the first magnetic sheet 110 may be formed differently from the thickness of the dielectric sheet constituting the dielectric layer 130.
  • the second magnetic sheet 120 is disposed at the bottom of the laminate constituting the filter unit 100.
  • the second magnetic sheet 120 is a ferrite sheet formed in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness.
  • the thickness of the second magnetic sheet 120 may be formed differently from the thickness of the dielectric sheet constituting the dielectric layer 130.
  • the dielectric layer 130 is formed by stacking the first dielectric sheets 131 to sixth dielectric sheets 136.
  • the first dielectric sheet 131 is disposed on the top of the dielectric layer 130.
  • the first dielectric sheet 131 is disposed under the first magnetic sheet 110.
  • the first dielectric sheet 131 is formed with a first coil pattern 141 on its upper surface.
  • One end of the first coil pattern 141 is disposed adjacent to the center of the first dielectric sheet 131.
  • the other end of the first coil pattern 141 is disposed on one side of the first dielectric sheet 131 and is electrically connected to the first external terminal 200.
  • the second dielectric sheet 132 is disposed under the first dielectric sheet 131.
  • the second dielectric sheet 132 is formed with a second coil pattern 142 on the upper surface.
  • the second coil pattern 142 is a loop-shaped pattern that winds a winding axis orthogonal to a center point of the second dielectric sheet 132 multiple times. At this time, one end of the second coil pattern 142 is disposed on the inner circumference of the loop adjacent to the center of the second dielectric sheet 132.
  • the other end of the second coil pattern 142 is disposed on the other side of the second dielectric sheet 132 and is electrically connected to the second external terminal 300.
  • the third dielectric sheet 133 is disposed under the second dielectric sheet 132.
  • the third dielectric sheet 133 has a third coil pattern 143 formed on its upper surface.
  • the third coil pattern 143 is a loop-shaped pattern that winds a winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the third dielectric sheet 133 multiple times. At this time, one end of the third coil pattern 143 is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop adjacent to the center of the third dielectric sheet 133.
  • the other end of the third coil pattern 143 is disposed on the other side of the third dielectric sheet 133 and is electrically connected to the second external terminal 300.
  • the fourth dielectric sheet 134 is disposed under the third dielectric sheet 133.
  • the fourth dielectric sheet 134 is formed with a fourth coil pattern 144 on the upper surface.
  • the fourth coil pattern 144 is a loop-shaped pattern that winds a winding axis orthogonal to a center point of the fourth dielectric sheet 134 multiple times. At this time, one end of the fourth coil pattern 144 is disposed on the inner circumference of the loop adjacent to the center of the fourth dielectric sheet 134. The other end of the fourth coil pattern 144 is disposed on the other side of the fourth dielectric sheet 134 and is electrically connected to the second external terminal 300.
  • the fifth dielectric sheet 135 is disposed under the fourth dielectric sheet 134.
  • the fifth dielectric sheet 135 is formed with a fifth coil pattern 145 on the upper surface.
  • the fifth coil pattern 145 is a loop-shaped pattern that winds a winding axis orthogonal to a center point of the fifth dielectric sheet 135 multiple times. At this time, one end of the fifth coil pattern 145 is disposed on the inner circumference of the loop adjacent to the center of the fifth dielectric sheet 135. The other end of the fifth coil pattern 145 is disposed on the other side of the fifth dielectric sheet 135 and is electrically connected to the second external terminal 300.
  • the sixth dielectric sheet 136 is disposed at the bottom of the dielectric layer 130.
  • the second dielectric sheet 132 is disposed on the second magnetic sheet 120.
  • the sixth dielectric sheet 136 is interposed between the fifth dielectric sheet 135 and the second magnetic sheet 120.
  • a sixth coil pattern 146 is formed on the sixth dielectric sheet 136.
  • One end of the sixth coil pattern 146 is disposed adjacent to the center of the sixth dielectric sheet 136.
  • the other end of the sixth coil pattern 146 is disposed on one side of the sixth dielectric sheet 136 and is electrically connected to the first external terminal 200.
  • the first coil pattern 141 to the sixth coil pattern 146 constitute two channels in the filter unit 100. That is, the first coil pattern 141 to the third coil pattern 143 are electrically connected to form one channel (ie, the first channel), and the fourth coil pattern 144 to the sixth coil pattern 146 ) Are electrically connected to form another channel (ie, the second channel). At this time, the second coil pattern 142 to the fifth coil pattern 145 has a line width of about 28 ⁇ m and a line-to-line distance of about 30 ⁇ m.
  • the first coil pattern 141, the second coil pattern 142, and the third coil pattern 143 are electrically connected through the first via pattern 151 and the second via pattern 152 to form a first channel. do.
  • the first coil pattern 141 and the second coil pattern 142 are electrically connected through the first via pattern 151 formed on the first dielectric sheet 131.
  • the first via pattern 151 may be formed by filling a conductive material in a via hole formed through the first dielectric sheet 131 vertically.
  • One end of the first via pattern 151 is electrically connected to one end of the first coil pattern 141.
  • the other end of the first via pattern 151 is electrically connected to one end of the second coil pattern 142.
  • the second coil pattern 142 and the third coil pattern 143 are electrically connected through the second via pattern 152 formed on the second dielectric sheet 132.
  • the second via pattern 152 may be formed by filling a via hole formed through the second dielectric sheet 132 vertically and filling a conductive material.
  • One end of the second via pattern 152 is electrically connected to one end of the second coil pattern 142.
  • the other end of the second via pattern 152 is electrically connected to one end of the third coil pattern 143.
  • the second coil pattern 142 and the third coil pattern 143 are connected in a parallel structure composed of two layers.
  • the number of turns (number of turns) can be reduced compared to a conventional common mode filter composed of a single layer, so that the conventional common mode filter Compared to, the resistance Rdc can be reduced.
  • the common mode filter for a vehicle forms a coil pattern of each channel in a two-layered parallel structure and reduces the number of turns (reel), thereby reducing the resistance (Rdc) between both channels of the common mode filter to improve the signal quality of the eye pattern. Can be improved.
  • the fourth coil pattern 144, the fifth coil pattern 145, and the sixth coil pattern 146 are electrically connected through the third via pattern 153 and the fourth via pattern 154 to form a second channel. do.
  • the fourth coil pattern 144 and the fifth coil pattern 145 are electrically connected through the third via pattern 153 formed on the fourth dielectric sheet 134.
  • the third via pattern 153 may be formed by filling the via hole formed through the fourth dielectric sheet 134 vertically and filling the conductive material.
  • One end of the third via pattern 153 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern 144.
  • the other end of the third via pattern 153 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern 144.
  • the fifth coil pattern 145 and the sixth coil pattern 146 are electrically connected through the fourth via pattern 154 formed on the fifth dielectric sheet 135.
  • the fourth via pattern 154 may be formed by filling the via hole formed through the fifth dielectric sheet 135 vertically and filling the conductive material.
  • One end of the fourth via pattern 154 is electrically connected to one end of the fifth coil pattern 145.
  • the other end of the fourth via pattern 154 is electrically connected to one end of the sixth coil pattern 146.
  • the fourth coil pattern 144 and the fifth coil pattern 145 are connected in a parallel structure composed of two layers.
  • the number of turns (number of turns) can be reduced compared to a conventional common mode filter composed of a single layer, so that the conventional common mode filter Compared to, the resistance Rdc can be reduced.
  • the common mode filter for a vehicle can improve the signal quality of the eye pattern by reducing the resistance Rdc by connecting the coil pattern of each channel in a parallel structure composed of two layers.
  • the common mode impedance (Zcm) of the vehicle decreases as the resistance Rdc decreases.
  • the vehicle common mode filter increases the common mode impedance (Zcm) by forming the distances D1, D2, D3, and D4 between two adjacent coil patterns as close as possible to compensate for the common mode impedance (Zcm).
  • the distance means a separation distance in the vertical direction between the coil patterns.
  • first dielectric sheet 131 is interposed between the first coil pattern 141 and the second coil pattern 142, and the distance D1 between the first coil pattern 141 and the second coil pattern 142 is interposed.
  • second dielectric sheet 132 is interposed between the second coil pattern 142 and the third coil pattern 143, so that the distance D2 between the second coil pattern 142 and the third coil pattern 143 is interposed.
  • the thickness of the second dielectric sheet 132 is spaced apart.
  • Only the fourth dielectric sheet 134 is interposed between the fourth coil pattern 144 and the fifth coil pattern 145, so that the distance D3 between the fourth coil pattern 144 and the fifth coil pattern 145 is interposed. The thickness of the fourth dielectric sheet 134 is spaced apart. Only the fifth dielectric sheet 135 is interposed between the fifth coil pattern 145 and the sixth coil pattern 146, so that the distance D4 between the fifth coil pattern 145 and the sixth coil pattern 146 is interposed. The thickness of the fifth dielectric sheet 135 is spaced apart.
  • the first dielectric sheet 131, the second dielectric sheet 132, the fourth dielectric sheet 134 to the sixth dielectric sheet 136 in order to maintain a constant distance (D1 ⁇ D4) between the coil patterns It may be formed to a thickness of about 20mm.
  • the vehicle common mode filter compensates for the reduced common mode impedance (Zcm) due to the decrease in resistance (Rdc) by interposing only one dielectric sheet between two adjacent coil patterns. That is, the common mode filter for a vehicle can compensate for a decrease in the common mode impedance due to a reduction in resistance by separating the distance between the coil patterns and the distance between both channels to a thickness of a single dielectric sheet.
  • the vehicle common mode filter also minimizes the distance between the first channel and the second channel to compensate for the common mode impedance (Zcm).
  • the third dielectric sheet 133 is interposed between the third coil pattern 143 disposed at the bottom of the first channel and the fourth coil disposed at the top of the second channel, so that the third coil pattern 143 and The distance between the fourth coil patterns 144 (ie, the distance between the first channel and the second channel, D5) is spaced apart by the thickness of the third dielectric sheet 133.
  • the third dielectric sheet 133 may be formed to a thickness of about 20 mm in order to maintain a constant distance D5 between the first channel and the second channel.
  • the vehicle common mode filter compensates for the reduced common mode impedance (Zcm) due to the decrease in resistance (Rdc) by interposing only one dielectric sheet between the two channels.
  • the common mode filter for a vehicle stacks the first dielectric sheet 131 to the fifth dielectric sheet 135 having the same thickness, so that the distance between two adjacent coil patterns (D1, D2, D3, D4) and both channels
  • the common distance impedance (Zcm) is compensated as much as possible by making all the distances D5 equal.
  • the vehicle common mode filter may further include a magnetic core 170 to compensate for the common mode impedance (Zcm).
  • the magnetic core 170 is a ferrite core disposed through all or part of the dielectric layer 130.
  • the vehicle common mode filter may further include a receiving hole 160 passing through the dielectric layer 130.
  • the accommodation hole 160 may include first accommodation holes 161 to fifth accommodation holes 165.
  • the first accommodation hole 161 is formed through the first dielectric sheet 131 in the vertical direction.
  • the second accommodation hole 162 is formed through the second dielectric sheet 132 in the vertical direction. At this time, the second receiving hole 162 is located on the inner periphery of the loop formed by the second coil pattern 142, and overlaps the first receiving hole 161 when the dielectric sheets are stacked.
  • the third receiving hole 163 is formed through the third dielectric sheet 133 in the vertical direction. At this time, the third receiving hole 163 is located on the inner circumference of the loop formed by the third coil pattern 143 and overlaps the first receiving hole 161 and the second receiving hole 162 when stacking dielectric sheets. .
  • the fourth receiving hole 164 is formed through the fourth dielectric sheet 134 in the vertical direction. At this time, the fourth receiving hole 164 is located on the inner periphery of the loop formed by the fourth coil pattern 144, and overlaps the first receiving hole 161 to the third receiving hole 163 when stacking dielectric sheets. .
  • the fifth accommodation hole 165 is formed through the fifth dielectric sheet 135 in the vertical direction. At this time, the fifth receiving hole 165 is located on the inner periphery of the loop formed by the fifth coil pattern 145, and overlaps the first receiving hole 161 to the fourth receiving hole 164 when stacking dielectric sheets. .
  • the first receiving hole 161 to the fifth receiving hole 165 may be individually formed in the first dielectric sheet 131 to the fifth dielectric sheet 135 through laser punching or mechanical punching.
  • the first accommodating holes 161 to the fifth accommodating holes 165 may be formed at the same time through a laser punching or mechanical punching method after the first dielectric sheets 131 to the fifth dielectric sheets 135 are stacked.
  • the magnetic core 170 is disposed on the inner periphery of the core pattern of the first channel and the core pattern of the second channel to compensate for the reduction of the common mode impedance (Zcm) according to the reduction of the resistance (Rdc).
  • the receiving hole 160 may further include a sixth receiving hole 166 formed through the sixth dielectric sheet 136 in the vertical direction. At this time, the sixth receiving hole 166 overlaps the first receiving hole 161 to the fifth receiving hole 165 when the dielectric sheets are stacked.
  • the magnetic core may be formed by filling a magnetic material in the accommodation hole 160 formed in the dielectric layer 130.
  • the magnetic core may be formed by filling a magnetic material in each of the first receiving holes 161 to sixth receiving holes 166 and then stacking the first dielectric sheets 131 to sixth dielectric sheets 136.
  • the magnetic core is filled with a magnetic material in the receiving hole 160 formed by the first receiving hole 161 to the sixth receiving hole 166 after stacking the first dielectric sheet 131 to the sixth dielectric sheet 136. May be formed by
  • the common mode filter for a vehicle can compensate for a decrease in the common mode impedance due to a decrease in resistance by disposing the magnetic core 170 on the inner circumference of the coil pattern.
  • the filter unit 100 increases the difference in the resistance value (deviation) between both channels (the first channel and the second channel) due to an increase in the coil pattern, the signal quality of the eye pattern deteriorates.
  • the vehicle common mode filter forms coil patterns of both channels with the same size and the same area. That is, the vehicle common mode filter is the same as the overall size and area of the first coil pattern 141 to the third coil pattern 143 and the overall size and area of the fourth coil pattern 144 to the sixth coil pattern 146. Form.
  • the vehicle common mode filter is formed by forming the first coil pattern 141 and the sixth coil pattern 146 in the same shape, and forming the second coil pattern 142 to the fourth coil pattern 144 in the same shape. , It is possible to improve the signal quality of the eye pattern by making the area and size of the coil patterns of both channels the same and minimizing the difference (deviation) in the resistance value between the two channels.
  • the signal of the eye pattern is reduced by reducing the resistance (Rdc) by approximately 2.5 ⁇ compared to the common mode filter for single-core and single-layer electronic devices, and reducing the common mode impedance (Zcm) by approximately 7 ⁇ through compensation. Quality can be maximized

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Filters And Equalizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a common mode filter for a vehicle, which is mounted inside a vehicle, and comprises a filter part, a first external terminal, and a second external terminal, wherein the filter part comprises a dielectric layer made of a plurality of dielectric sheets, the dielectric layer comprises a plurality of coil patterns each arranged on a different layer, a portion of the plurality of coil patterns is connected in parallel to form a first channel, and the other portion of the plurality of coil patterns is connected in parallel to form a second channel. Therefore, the present invention can improve eye pattern signal quality by reducing resistance, while minimizing the reduction in common mode impedance due to the resistance reduction.

Description

차량용 공통 모드 필터Vehicle common mode filter
본 발명은 차량용 공통 모드 필터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vehicle common mode filter.
차량에 다양한 AVN(Audio Video Navigation) 등과 같은 디지털 기기들이 장착되고 있다. 차량용 디지털 기기는 처리하는 데이터량이 증가하고 있어, 고속의 데이터 통신이 요구되고 있다. 이에, 차량용 디지털 기기에 고속 신호 송신 인터페이스의 사용이 증가하고 있다.Various digital devices such as AVN (Audio Video Navigation) are installed in the vehicle. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The amount of data to be processed in a vehicle digital device is increasing, and high-speed data communication is required. As a result, the use of high-speed signal transmission interfaces in vehicle digital devices is increasing.
고속 인터페이스는 오랫동안 일반적으로 이용되었던 단일-종단 (single-end) 송신 시스템과 달리 한 쌍의 신호 라인들을 사용하여 차동 신호(차동 모드 신호)를 송신하는 차동 신호 시스템을 채용한다.The high-speed interface employs a differential signal system that transmits a differential signal (differential mode signal) using a pair of signal lines, unlike a single-end transmission system that has long been commonly used.
하지만, 디지털화 및 고속화되는 전자기기들은 외부로부터의 자극에 민감하여 고주파 노이즈에 의한 신호 왜곡이 종종 발생하고 있다.However, digitization and high-speed electronic devices are sensitive to external stimuli, and signal distortion due to high-frequency noise often occurs.
이러한 이상 전압과 노이즈의 원인으로는 회로 내에서 발생하는 스위칭 전압, 전원 전압에 포함된 전원 노이즈, 불필요한 전자기 신호 또는 전자기 잡음 1등이 있으며, 이러한 이상 전압과 고주파 노이즈가 회로로 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위한 수단으로서 공통 모드 필터(Common Mode Filter: CMF)를 사용하고 있다.The causes of the abnormal voltage and noise include switching voltage generated in the circuit, power supply noise included in the power supply voltage, unnecessary electromagnetic signals or electromagnetic noise, etc., and preventing such abnormal voltage and high-frequency noise from entering the circuit. As a means for this, a common mode filter (CMF) is used.
하지만, 대부분의 공통 모드 필터는 휴대전화, PC 등의 전자기기를 대상으로 개발되었기 때문에 차량에 적용할 경우 신호 품질이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.However, since most common mode filters are developed for electronic devices such as mobile phones and PCs, when applied to vehicles, there is a problem that signal quality is deteriorated.
본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안된 것으로, 저항을 낮추면서 공통 모드 임피던스를 보상하여 아이 패턴(Eye Pattern)의 신호 품질을 최대화하도록 한 차량용 공통 모드 필터를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-described conventional problems, and aims to provide a common mode filter for a vehicle that maximizes signal quality of an eye pattern by compensating for a common mode impedance while lowering resistance. .
즉, 본 발명은 각 채널의 코일을 병렬로 구성하여 저항을 감소시키고, 코일 사이의 거리를 최소화하고 페라이트 코어를 형성하여 공통 모드 임피던스를 보상(증가)하여 아이 패턴의 신호 품질을 최대화하도록 한 차량용 공통 모드 필터를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.That is, the present invention is to reduce the resistance by configuring the coils of each channel in parallel, minimize the distance between the coils, and form a ferrite core to compensate (increase) the common mode impedance to maximize the signal quality of the eye pattern. It is an object to provide a common mode filter.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 필터부, 필터부의 일측에 배치된 제1 외부 단자 및 필터부의 타측에 배치된 제2 외부 단자를 포함하고, 필터부는 복수의 유전체 시트로 구성된 유전체층을 포함하고, 유전체층은 서로 다른 층에 배치된 복수의 코일 패턴을 포함하고, 복수의 코일 패턴 중 일부는 병렬 연결되어 제1 채널을 구성하고, 복수의 코일 패턴 중 다른 일부는 병렬 연결되어 제2 채널을 구성한다.In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle common mode filter according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a filter unit, a first external terminal disposed on one side of the filter unit, and a second external terminal disposed on the other side of the filter unit, and a plurality of filter units It includes a dielectric layer made of a dielectric sheet, the dielectric layer includes a plurality of coil patterns disposed on different layers, some of the plurality of coil patterns are connected in parallel to form a first channel, the other part of the plurality of coil patterns Are connected in parallel to form a second channel.
유전체층은 유전체층의 최상부에 배치되고, 상면에 제1 코일 패턴이 형성된 제1 유전체 시트, 제1 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제2 코일 패턴이 형성된 제2 유전체 시트 및 제2 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제3 코일 패턴이 형성된 제3 유전체 시트를 포함하고, 제1 코일 패턴, 제2 코일 패턴 및 제3 코일 패턴은 병렬 연결되어 제1 채널을 구성할 수 있다. 이를 위해, 유전체층은 제1 유전체 시트를 관통하여 형성되고, 제1 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제2 코일 패턴의 일단을 전기적으로 연결하는 제1 비아 패턴 및 제2 유전체 시트를 관통하여 형성되고, 제2 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제3 코일 패턴의 일단을 전기적으로 연결하는 제2 비아 패턴을 더 포함할 수 있다.The dielectric layer is disposed on the top of the dielectric layer, the first dielectric sheet having the first coil pattern formed on the upper surface, the second dielectric sheet disposed on the lower portion of the first dielectric sheet, and the second dielectric sheet having the second coil pattern formed on the upper surface. A third dielectric sheet is disposed on the lower surface and a third coil pattern is formed on the upper surface, and the first coil pattern, the second coil pattern, and the third coil pattern are connected in parallel to form a first channel. To this end, the dielectric layer is formed through the first dielectric sheet, and is formed through the first via pattern and the second dielectric sheet electrically connecting one end of the first coil pattern and one end of the second coil pattern, and the second A second via pattern electrically connecting one end of the coil pattern and one end of the third coil pattern may be further included.
제1 코일 패턴의 일단은 제1 유전체 시트의 중심에 인접하여 배치되어 제2 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제3 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고, 제1 코일 패턴의 타단은 제1 유전체 시트의 일측으로 배치되어 제1 외부 단자에 연결되고, 제2 코일 패턴은 제2 유전체 시트의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상이고, 제2 코일 패턴의 일단은 루프 형상의 내주에 배치되어 제1 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제3 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고, 제2 코일 패턴의 타단은 제2 유전체 시트의 타측에 배치되어 제2 외부 단자에 연결되고, 제3 코일 패턴은 제3 유전체 시트의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상이고, 제3 코일 패턴의 일단은 루프 형상의 내주에 배치되어 제1 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제2 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고, 제3 코일 패턴의 타단은 제3 유전체 시트의 타측에 배치되어 제2 외부 단자에 연결될 수 있다.One end of the first coil pattern is disposed adjacent to the center of the first dielectric sheet and connected to one end of the second coil pattern and one end of the third coil pattern, and the other end of the first coil pattern is disposed on one side of the first dielectric sheet Is connected to the first external terminal, the second coil pattern is a loop shape winding a winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the second dielectric sheet a plurality of times, and one end of the second coil pattern is disposed on the inner circumference of the loop shape and the first coil One end of the pattern and one end of the third coil pattern are connected, and the other end of the second coil pattern is disposed on the other side of the second dielectric sheet and connected to the second external terminal, and the third coil pattern is the center point of the third dielectric sheet. A loop shape in which the orthogonal take-up shaft is wound a plurality of times, one end of the third coil pattern is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop shape, connected to one end of the first coil pattern and one end of the second coil pattern, and the other end of the third coil pattern It may be disposed on the other side of the third dielectric sheet to be connected to the second external terminal.
한편, 유전체층은 제3 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제4 코일 패턴이 형성된 제4 유전체 시트, 제4 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제5 코일 패턴이 형성된 제5 유전체 시트 및 제5 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되어 유전체층의 최하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제6 코일 패턴이 형성된 제6 유전체 시트를 더 포함하고, 제4 코일 패턴, 제5 코일 패턴 및 제6 코일 패턴은 병렬 연결되어 제2 채널을 구성할 수 있다. 이를 위해, 유전체층은 제4 유전체 시트를 관통하여 형성되고, 제4 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제5 코일 패턴의 일단을 전기적으로 연결하는 제3 비아 패턴 및 제5 유전체 시트를 관통하여 형성되고, 제5 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제6 코일 패턴의 일단을 전기적으로 연결하는 제4 비아 패턴을 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the dielectric layer is disposed on the lower portion of the third dielectric sheet, a fourth dielectric sheet having a fourth coil pattern formed on the upper surface, a fifth dielectric sheet disposed on a lower portion of the fourth dielectric sheet, and a fifth coil pattern formed on the upper surface, and It is disposed under the fifth dielectric sheet and is disposed at the bottom of the dielectric layer, and further includes a sixth dielectric sheet having a sixth coil pattern formed on the top surface, and the fourth coil pattern, the fifth coil pattern, and the sixth coil pattern are connected in parallel. Can form a second channel. To this end, the dielectric layer is formed through the fourth dielectric sheet, and is formed through the third via pattern and the fifth dielectric sheet electrically connecting one end of the fourth coil pattern and one end of the fifth coil pattern, and the fifth A fourth via pattern electrically connecting one end of the coil pattern and one end of the sixth coil pattern may be further included.
제4 코일 패턴은 제4 유전체 시트의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상이고, 제4 코일 패턴의 일단은 루프 형상의 내주에 배치되어 제5 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제6 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고, 제4 코일 패턴의 타단은 제4 유전체 시트의 타측에 배치되어 제2 외부 단자에 연결되고, 제5 코일 패턴은 제5 유전체 시트의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상이고, 제5 코일 패턴의 일단은 루프 형상의 내주에 배치되어 제4 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제6 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고, 제5 코일 패턴의 타단은 제5 유전체 시트의 타측에 배치되어 제2 외부 단자에 연결되고, 제6 코일 패턴의 일단은 제6 유전체 시트의 중심에 인접하여 배치되어 제4 코일 패턴의 일단 및 제5 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고, 제6 코일 패턴의 타단은 제6 유전체 시트의 일측으로 배치되어 제1 외부 단자에 연결될 수 있다.The fourth coil pattern is a loop shape in which the winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the fourth dielectric sheet is wound a plurality of times, and one end of the fourth coil pattern is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop shape and the one end of the fifth coil pattern and the sixth coil pattern Loop connected to one end, the other end of the fourth coil pattern is disposed on the other side of the fourth dielectric sheet and connected to the second external terminal, and the fifth coil pattern is wound around the winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the fifth dielectric sheet multiple times Shape, one end of the fifth coil pattern is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop shape, connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern and one end of the sixth coil pattern, and the other end of the fifth coil pattern is arranged on the other side of the fifth dielectric sheet Connected to the second external terminal, one end of the sixth coil pattern is disposed adjacent to the center of the sixth dielectric sheet, connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern and one end of the fifth coil pattern, and the other end of the sixth coil patternIt is disposed to one side of the dielectric sheet 6 may be connected to the first external terminal.
제2 코일 패턴, 제3 코일 패턴, 제4 코일 패턴 및 제5 코일 패턴을 동일한 면적 및 동일한 사이즈로 형성되고, 제1 코일 패턴 및 제6 코일 패턴은 동일한 면적 및 동일한 사이즈로 형성되며, 제1 코일 패턴 내지 제6 코일 패턴은 인접한 코일 패턴과의 수직 방향의 이격 거리가 모두 동일할 수 있다. 이를 위해, 제1 코일 패턴 내지 제6 코일 패턴은 인접한 코일 패턴과의 사이에 하나의 유전체 시트만 개재되고, 제1 코일 패턴 내지 제6 코일 패턴 사이에 개재된 유전체 시트는 모두 동일한 두께로 형성될 수 있다.The second coil pattern, the third coil pattern, the fourth coil pattern, and the fifth coil pattern are formed in the same area and the same size, and the first coil pattern and the sixth coil pattern are formed in the same area and the same size, and the first The coil pattern to the sixth coil pattern may have the same distance between the adjacent coil patterns in the vertical direction. To this end, the first coil pattern to the sixth coil pattern are interposed with only one dielectric sheet between adjacent coil patterns, and the dielectric sheets interposed between the first coil pattern to the sixth coil pattern are all formed to have the same thickness. You can.
필터부는 유전체층에 형성된 수용 홀에 삽입된 자성 코어를 더 포함하고, 자성 코어는 복수의 코일 패턴 중 루프 형상으로 형성된 코일 패턴의 내주에 배치된 페라이트 코어이고, 복수의 유전체 시트에 형성된 수용 홀에 자성 재질을 충진하여 형성될 수 있다.The filter unit further includes a magnetic core inserted into the receiving hole formed in the dielectric layer, and the magnetic core is a ferrite core disposed on the inner periphery of the coil pattern formed in a loop shape among the plurality of coil patterns, and is magnetic in the receiving hole formed in the plurality of dielectric sheets. It can be formed by filling the material.
본 발명에 의하면, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 각 채널의 코일 패턴을 2층으로 구성된 병렬 구조로 연결함으로써, 저항(Rdc)을 감소시켜 아이 패턴의 신호 품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the common mode filter for a vehicle has an effect of improving the signal quality of the eye pattern by reducing the resistance Rdc by connecting the coil pattern of each channel in a parallel structure composed of two layers.
또한, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 코일 패턴들 사이의 거리 및 양 채널 사이의 거리를 유전체 시트 한 장의 두께로만 이격시킴으로써, 저항 감소에 의한 공통 모드 임피던스의 저하를 보상할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the common mode filter for a vehicle has an effect of compensating for a decrease in the common mode impedance due to a decrease in resistance by separating the distance between the coil patterns and the distance between both channels to a thickness of one dielectric sheet.
또한, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 양 채널의 코일 패턴의 사이즈 및 면적으로 동일하게 형성함으로써, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 양 채널 사이의 저항값 차이(편차)를 최소화하여 아이 패턴의 신호 품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by forming the vehicle common mode filter to be the same in size and area of the coil pattern of both channels, the vehicle common mode filter can improve the signal quality of the eye pattern by minimizing the difference (deviation) in the resistance value between the two channels. It works.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 차량용 공통 모드 필터를 설명하기 위한 도면.1 is a view for explaining a common mode filter for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 필터부의 분해 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the filter unit shown in Figure 1;
도 3은 도 1의 필터부를 수직으로 절단한 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the filter part of FIG. 1 cut vertically.
도 4 내지 도 8은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 차량용 공통 모드 필터의 변형 예를 설명하기 위한 도면.4 to 8 are views for explaining a modification of the common mode filter for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세히 설명하기 위하여, 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다. 우선 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement the technical spirit of the present invention. . First, when adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components have the same reference numerals as possible even though they are displayed on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that detailed descriptions of related well-known configurations or functions may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 차량 내에 설치된 AVN(Audio, Video, Navigation) 단자 등에 사용되는 복합 소자로, 복수의 시트가 적층된 필터부(100) 및 필터부(100)의 양측에 배치된 한 쌍의 외부 단자를 포함한다. 필터부(100)는 복수의 시트들이 적층된 적층체로, 내부에 2개의 채널을 구성하는 코일 패턴들이 형성된다. 외부 단자는 필터부(100)의 일측에 배치된 제1 외부 단자(200) 및 필터부(100)의 타측에 배치된 제2 외부 단자(300)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 1, a common mode filter for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is a composite element used in an AVN (Audio, Video, Navigation) terminal installed in a vehicle, etc. It includes a pair of external terminals arranged on both sides of the unit 100. The filter unit 100 is a laminate in which a plurality of sheets are stacked, and coil patterns constituting two channels are formed therein. The external terminal includes a first external terminal 200 disposed on one side of the filter unit 100 and a second external terminal 300 disposed on the other side of the filter unit 100.
차량용 공통 모드 필터는 노이즈 조건이 존재하지 않기 때문에 일반적인 전자기기에 실장되는 전자기기용 공통 모드 필터에 비해 낮은 저항(Rdc)이 요구된다.Since a common mode filter for a vehicle does not have a noise condition, a low resistance (Rdc) is required compared to a common mode filter for an electronic device mounted on a general electronic device.
이에, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 코일 패턴을 병렬 구조로 형성되고, 턴수를 줄이면서 2층으로 구성함으로써, 전자기기용 공통 모드 필터에 비해 낮은 저항(Rdc)을 갖는다. 이때, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 저항(Rdc)의 감소로 인해 공통 모드 임피던스(Common mode Impedance, Zcm)가 저하된다.Accordingly, the vehicle common mode filter has a coil pattern formed in a parallel structure and is composed of two layers while reducing the number of turns, thereby having a lower resistance (Rdc) than the common mode filter for electronic devices. At this time, the common mode filter for a vehicle has a lower common mode impedance (Zcm) due to a decrease in resistance (Rdc).
이에, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 코일 패턴 사이의 거리를 최소화하도록 배치하고, 코일 패턴의 중앙에 페라이트 코어를 형성하여 공통 모드 임피던스를 보상할 수도 있다.Accordingly, the vehicle common mode filter may be arranged to minimize the distance between the coil patterns, and may form a ferrite core in the center of the coil pattern to compensate for the common mode impedance.
도 2 및 도 3을 참조하면, 필터부(100)는 제1 자성 시트(110), 제2 자성 시트(120) 및 유전체층(130)이 적층된 적층체로 구성된다.2 and 3, the filter unit 100 is composed of a stacked body in which the first magnetic sheet 110, the second magnetic sheet 120, and the dielectric layer 130 are stacked.
제1 자성 시트(110)는 필터부(100)를 구성하는 적층체의 최상부에 배치된다. 제1 자성 시트(110)는 소정 두께를 갖는 판상으로 형성된 페라이트 시트인 것을 일례로 한다. 이때, 제1 자성 시트(110)의 두께는 유전체층(130)을 구성하는 유전체 시트의 두께와 다르게 형성될 수 있다.The first magnetic sheet 110 is disposed on the top of the laminate constituting the filter unit 100. As an example, the first magnetic sheet 110 is a ferrite sheet formed in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness. At this time, the thickness of the first magnetic sheet 110 may be formed differently from the thickness of the dielectric sheet constituting the dielectric layer 130.
제2 자성 시트(120)는 필터부(100)를 구성하는 적층체의 최하부에 배치된다. 제2 자성 시트(120)는 소정 두께를 갖는 판상으로 형성된 페라이트 시트인 것을 일례로 한다. 이때, 제2 자성 시트(120)의 두께는 유전체층(130)을 구성하는 유전체 시트의 두께와 다르게 형성될 수 있다.The second magnetic sheet 120 is disposed at the bottom of the laminate constituting the filter unit 100. For example, the second magnetic sheet 120 is a ferrite sheet formed in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness. At this time, the thickness of the second magnetic sheet 120 may be formed differently from the thickness of the dielectric sheet constituting the dielectric layer 130.
유전체층(130)은 제1 유전체 시트(131) 내지 제6 유전체 시트(136)가 적층되어 형성된다.The dielectric layer 130 is formed by stacking the first dielectric sheets 131 to sixth dielectric sheets 136.
제1 유전체 시트(131)는 유전체층(130)의 최상부에 배치된다. 제1 유전체 시트(131)는 제1 자성 시트(110)의 하부에 배치된다. 제1 유전체 시트(131)는 상면에 제1 코일 패턴(141)이 형성된다. 제1 코일 패턴(141)의 일단은 제1 유전체 시트(131)의 중심에 인접하여 배치된다. 제1 코일 패턴(141)의 타단은 제1 유전체 시트(131)의 일측으로 배치되어 제1 외부 단자(200)와 전기적으로 연결된다.The first dielectric sheet 131 is disposed on the top of the dielectric layer 130. The first dielectric sheet 131 is disposed under the first magnetic sheet 110. The first dielectric sheet 131 is formed with a first coil pattern 141 on its upper surface. One end of the first coil pattern 141 is disposed adjacent to the center of the first dielectric sheet 131. The other end of the first coil pattern 141 is disposed on one side of the first dielectric sheet 131 and is electrically connected to the first external terminal 200.
제2 유전체 시트(132)는 제1 유전체 시트(131)의 하부에 배치된다. 제2 유전체 시트(132)는 상면에 제2 코일 패턴(142)이 형성된다. 제2 코일 패턴(142)은 제2 유전체 시트(132)의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상의 패턴이다. 이때, 제2 코일 패턴(142)의 일단은 제2 유전체 시트(132)의 중심에 인접하여 루프의 내주에 배치된다. 제2 코일 패턴(142)의 타단은 제2 유전체 시트(132)의 타측으로 배치되어 제2 외부 단자(300)와 전기적으로 연결된다.The second dielectric sheet 132 is disposed under the first dielectric sheet 131. The second dielectric sheet 132 is formed with a second coil pattern 142 on the upper surface. The second coil pattern 142 is a loop-shaped pattern that winds a winding axis orthogonal to a center point of the second dielectric sheet 132 multiple times. At this time, one end of the second coil pattern 142 is disposed on the inner circumference of the loop adjacent to the center of the second dielectric sheet 132. The other end of the second coil pattern 142 is disposed on the other side of the second dielectric sheet 132 and is electrically connected to the second external terminal 300.
제3 유전체 시트(133)는 제2 유전체 시트(132)의 하부에 배치된다. 제3 유전체 시트(133)는 상면에 제3 코일 패턴(143)이 형성된다. 제3 코일 패턴(143)은 제3 유전체 시트(133)의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상의 패턴이다. 이때, 제3 코일 패턴(143)의 일단은 제3 유전체 시트(133)의 중심에 인접하여 루프의 내주에 배치된다. 제3 코일 패턴(143)의 타단은 제3 유전체 시트(133)의 타측으로 배치되어 제2 외부 단자(300)와 전기적으로 연결된다.The third dielectric sheet 133 is disposed under the second dielectric sheet 132. The third dielectric sheet 133 has a third coil pattern 143 formed on its upper surface. The third coil pattern 143 is a loop-shaped pattern that winds a winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the third dielectric sheet 133 multiple times. At this time, one end of the third coil pattern 143 is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop adjacent to the center of the third dielectric sheet 133. The other end of the third coil pattern 143 is disposed on the other side of the third dielectric sheet 133 and is electrically connected to the second external terminal 300.
제4 유전체 시트(134)는 제3 유전체 시트(133)의 하부에 배치된다. 제4 유전체 시트(134)는 상면에 제4 코일 패턴(144)이 형성된다. 제4 코일 패턴(144)은 제4 유전체 시트(134)의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상의 패턴이다. 이때, 제4 코일 패턴(144)의 일단은 제4 유전체 시트(134)의 중심에 인접하여 루프의 내주에 배치된다. 제4 코일 패턴(144)의 타단은 제4 유전체 시트(134)의 타측으로 배치되어 제2 외부 단자(300)와 전기적으로 연결된다.The fourth dielectric sheet 134 is disposed under the third dielectric sheet 133. The fourth dielectric sheet 134 is formed with a fourth coil pattern 144 on the upper surface. The fourth coil pattern 144 is a loop-shaped pattern that winds a winding axis orthogonal to a center point of the fourth dielectric sheet 134 multiple times. At this time, one end of the fourth coil pattern 144 is disposed on the inner circumference of the loop adjacent to the center of the fourth dielectric sheet 134. The other end of the fourth coil pattern 144 is disposed on the other side of the fourth dielectric sheet 134 and is electrically connected to the second external terminal 300.
제5 유전체 시트(135)는 제4 유전체 시트(134)의 하부에 배치된다. 제5 유전체 시트(135)는 상면에 제5 코일 패턴(145)이 형성된다. 제5 코일 패턴(145)은 제5 유전체 시트(135)의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상의 패턴이다. 이때, 제5 코일 패턴(145)의 일단은 제5 유전체 시트(135)의 중심에 인접하여 루프의 내주에 배치된다. 제5 코일 패턴(145)의 타단은 제5 유전체 시트(135)의 타측으로 배치되어 제2 외부 단자(300)와 전기적으로 연결된다.The fifth dielectric sheet 135 is disposed under the fourth dielectric sheet 134. The fifth dielectric sheet 135 is formed with a fifth coil pattern 145 on the upper surface. The fifth coil pattern 145 is a loop-shaped pattern that winds a winding axis orthogonal to a center point of the fifth dielectric sheet 135 multiple times. At this time, one end of the fifth coil pattern 145 is disposed on the inner circumference of the loop adjacent to the center of the fifth dielectric sheet 135. The other end of the fifth coil pattern 145 is disposed on the other side of the fifth dielectric sheet 135 and is electrically connected to the second external terminal 300.
제6 유전체 시트(136)는 유전체층(130)의 최하부에 배치된다. 제2 유전체 시트(132)는 제2 자성 시트(120)의 상부에 배치된다. 제6 유전체 시트(136)는 제5 유전체 시트(135) 및 제2 자성 시트(120) 사이에 개재된다. 제6 유전체 시트(136)는 상면에 제6 코일 패턴(146)이 형성된다. 제6 코일 패턴(146)의 일단은 제6 유전체 시트(136)의 중심에 인접하여 배치된다. 제6 코일 패턴(146)의 타단은 제6 유전체 시트(136)의 일측으로 배치되어 제1 외부 단자(200)와 전기적으로 연결된다.The sixth dielectric sheet 136 is disposed at the bottom of the dielectric layer 130. The second dielectric sheet 132 is disposed on the second magnetic sheet 120. The sixth dielectric sheet 136 is interposed between the fifth dielectric sheet 135 and the second magnetic sheet 120. A sixth coil pattern 146 is formed on the sixth dielectric sheet 136. One end of the sixth coil pattern 146 is disposed adjacent to the center of the sixth dielectric sheet 136. The other end of the sixth coil pattern 146 is disposed on one side of the sixth dielectric sheet 136 and is electrically connected to the first external terminal 200.
제1 코일 패턴(141) 내지 제6 코일 패턴(146)은 필터부(100) 내에서 2개의 채널을 구성한다. 즉, 제1 코일 패턴(141) 내지 제3 코일 패턴(143)은 전기적으로 연결되어 하나의 채널(즉, 제1 채널)을 구성하고, 제4 코일 패턴(144) 내지 제6 코일 패턴(146)은 전기적으로 연결되어 다른 하나의 채널(즉, 제2 채널)을 구성한다. 이때, 제2 코일 패턴(142) 내지 제5 코일 패턴(145)은 대략 28㎛ 정도의 선폭과, 대략 30㎛ 정도의 선간 거리를 갖는다.The first coil pattern 141 to the sixth coil pattern 146 constitute two channels in the filter unit 100. That is, the first coil pattern 141 to the third coil pattern 143 are electrically connected to form one channel (ie, the first channel), and the fourth coil pattern 144 to the sixth coil pattern 146 ) Are electrically connected to form another channel (ie, the second channel). At this time, the second coil pattern 142 to the fifth coil pattern 145 has a line width of about 28 μm and a line-to-line distance of about 30 μm.
제1 코일 패턴(141), 제2 코일 패턴(142) 및 제3 코일 패턴(143)은 제1 비아 패턴(151) 및 제2 비아 패턴(152)을 통해 전기적으로 연결되어 제1 채널을 구성한다.The first coil pattern 141, the second coil pattern 142, and the third coil pattern 143 are electrically connected through the first via pattern 151 and the second via pattern 152 to form a first channel. do.
제1 코일 패턴(141) 및 제2 코일 패턴(142)은 제1 유전체 시트(131)에 형성된 제1 비아 패턴(151)을 통해 전기적으로 연결된다. 이때, 제1 비아 패턴(151)은 제1 유전체 시트(131)를 수직으로 관통하여 형성된 비아 홀에 전도성 물질을 충진하여 형성될 수 있다. 제1 비아 패턴(151)의 일단은 제1 코일 패턴(141)의 일단에 전기적으로 연결된다. 제1 비아 패턴(151)의 타단은 제2 코일 패턴(142)의 일단에 전기적으로 연결된다.The first coil pattern 141 and the second coil pattern 142 are electrically connected through the first via pattern 151 formed on the first dielectric sheet 131. At this time, the first via pattern 151 may be formed by filling a conductive material in a via hole formed through the first dielectric sheet 131 vertically. One end of the first via pattern 151 is electrically connected to one end of the first coil pattern 141. The other end of the first via pattern 151 is electrically connected to one end of the second coil pattern 142.
제2 코일 패턴(142) 및 제3 코일 패턴(143)은 제2 유전체 시트(132)에 형성된 제2 비아 패턴(152)을 통해 전기적으로 연결된다. 이때, 제2 비아 패턴(152)은 제2 유전체 시트(132)를 수직으로 관통하여 형성된 비아 홀에 전도성 물질을 충진하여 형성될 수 있다. 제2 비아 패턴(152)의 일단은 제2 코일 패턴(142)의 일단에 전기적으로 연결된다. 제2 비아 패턴(152)의 타단은 제3 코일 패턴(143)의 일단에 전기적으로 연결된다.The second coil pattern 142 and the third coil pattern 143 are electrically connected through the second via pattern 152 formed on the second dielectric sheet 132. At this time, the second via pattern 152 may be formed by filling a via hole formed through the second dielectric sheet 132 vertically and filling a conductive material. One end of the second via pattern 152 is electrically connected to one end of the second coil pattern 142. The other end of the second via pattern 152 is electrically connected to one end of the third coil pattern 143.
이를 통해, 제2 코일 패턴(142) 및 제3 코일 패턴(143)은 2층으로 구성된 병렬 구조로 연결된다. 이때, 제2 코일 패턴(142) 및 제3 코일 패턴(143)은 2층 병렬 구조로 구성되기 때문에 단층으로 구성된 종래의 공통 모드 필터에 비해 턴수(권선 수)를 줄일 수 있어 종래의 공통 모드 필터에 비해 저항(Rdc)을 감소시킬 수 있다.Through this, the second coil pattern 142 and the third coil pattern 143 are connected in a parallel structure composed of two layers. At this time, since the second coil pattern 142 and the third coil pattern 143 are configured in a two-layer parallel structure, the number of turns (number of turns) can be reduced compared to a conventional common mode filter composed of a single layer, so that the conventional common mode filter Compared to, the resistance Rdc can be reduced.
즉, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 각 채널의 코일 패턴을 2층 병렬 구조로 형성하고 턴수(권선수)를 줄임으로써, 공통 모드 필터의 양 채널 사이의 저항(Rdc)을 감소시켜 아이 패턴의 신호 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.That is, the common mode filter for a vehicle forms a coil pattern of each channel in a two-layered parallel structure and reduces the number of turns (reel), thereby reducing the resistance (Rdc) between both channels of the common mode filter to improve the signal quality of the eye pattern. Can be improved.
제4 코일 패턴(144), 제5 코일 패턴(145) 및 제6 코일 패턴(146)은 제3 비아 패턴(153) 및 제4 비아 패턴(154)을 통해 전기적으로 연결되어 제2 채널을 구성한다.The fourth coil pattern 144, the fifth coil pattern 145, and the sixth coil pattern 146 are electrically connected through the third via pattern 153 and the fourth via pattern 154 to form a second channel. do.
제4 코일 패턴(144) 및 제5 코일 패턴(145)은 제4 유전체 시트(134)에 형성된 제3 비아 패턴(153)을 통해 전기적으로 연결된다. 이때, 제3 비아 패턴(153)은 제4 유전체 시트(134)를 수직으로 관통하여 형성된 비아 홀에 전도성 물질을 충진하여 형성될 수 있다. 제3 비아 패턴(153)의 일단은 제4 코일 패턴(144)의 일단에 전기적으로 연결된다. 제3 비아 패턴(153)의 타단은 제4 코일 패턴(144)의 일단에 전기적으로 연결된다.The fourth coil pattern 144 and the fifth coil pattern 145 are electrically connected through the third via pattern 153 formed on the fourth dielectric sheet 134. In this case, the third via pattern 153 may be formed by filling the via hole formed through the fourth dielectric sheet 134 vertically and filling the conductive material. One end of the third via pattern 153 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern 144. The other end of the third via pattern 153 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern 144.
제5 코일 패턴(145) 및 제6 코일 패턴(146)은 제5 유전체 시트(135)에 형성된 제4 비아 패턴(154)을 통해 전기적으로 연결된다. 이때, 제4 비아 패턴(154)은 제5 유전체 시트(135)를 수직으로 관통하여 형성된 비아 홀에 전도성 물질을 충진하여 형성될 수 있다. 제4 비아 패턴(154)의 일단은 제5 코일 패턴(145)의 일단에 전기적으로 연결된다. 제4 비아 패턴(154)의 타단은 제6 코일 패턴(146)의 일단에 전기적으로 연결된다.The fifth coil pattern 145 and the sixth coil pattern 146 are electrically connected through the fourth via pattern 154 formed on the fifth dielectric sheet 135. In this case, the fourth via pattern 154 may be formed by filling the via hole formed through the fifth dielectric sheet 135 vertically and filling the conductive material. One end of the fourth via pattern 154 is electrically connected to one end of the fifth coil pattern 145. The other end of the fourth via pattern 154 is electrically connected to one end of the sixth coil pattern 146.
이를 통해, 제4 코일 패턴(144) 및 제5 코일 패턴(145)은 2층으로 구성된 병렬 구조로 연결된다. 이때, 제4 코일 패턴(144) 및 제5 코일 패턴(145)은 2층 병렬 구조로 구성되기 때문에 단층으로 구성된 종래의 공통 모드 필터에 비해 턴수(권선 수)를 줄일 수 있어 종래의 공통 모드 필터에 비해 저항(Rdc)을 감소시킬 수 있다.Through this, the fourth coil pattern 144 and the fifth coil pattern 145 are connected in a parallel structure composed of two layers. At this time, since the fourth coil pattern 144 and the fifth coil pattern 145 are configured in a two-layer parallel structure, the number of turns (number of turns) can be reduced compared to a conventional common mode filter composed of a single layer, so that the conventional common mode filter Compared to, the resistance Rdc can be reduced.
이처럼, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 각 채널의 코일 패턴을 2층으로 구성된 병렬 구조로 연결함으로써, 저항(Rdc)을 감소시켜 아이 패턴의 신호 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, the common mode filter for a vehicle can improve the signal quality of the eye pattern by reducing the resistance Rdc by connecting the coil pattern of each channel in a parallel structure composed of two layers.
차량용 공통 모드 필터는 저항(Rdc)이 감소됨에 따라 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm)가 감소한다. 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm)를 보상하기 위해 인접한 두 개의 코일 패턴 사이의 거리(D1, D2, D3, D4)를 최대한 가깝게 형성하여 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm)를 증가시킨다. 여기서, 거리는 코일 패턴 사이의 수직 방향의 이격 간격을 의미한다.The common mode impedance (Zcm) of the vehicle decreases as the resistance Rdc decreases. The vehicle common mode filter increases the common mode impedance (Zcm) by forming the distances D1, D2, D3, and D4 between two adjacent coil patterns as close as possible to compensate for the common mode impedance (Zcm). Here, the distance means a separation distance in the vertical direction between the coil patterns.
즉, 제1 코일 패턴(141) 및 제2 코일 패턴(142) 사이에는 제1 유전체 시트(131)만 개재되어, 제1 코일 패턴(141) 및 제2 코일 패턴(142) 사이의 거리(D1)가 제1 유전체 시트(131)의 두께만큼 이격된다. 제2 코일 패턴(142) 및 제3 코일 패턴(143) 사이에는 제2 유전체 시트(132)만 개재되어, 제2 코일 패턴(142) 및 제3 코일 패턴(143) 사이의 거리(D2)가 제2 유전체 시트(132)의 두께만큼 이격된다. That is, only the first dielectric sheet 131 is interposed between the first coil pattern 141 and the second coil pattern 142, and the distance D1 between the first coil pattern 141 and the second coil pattern 142 is interposed. ) Are spaced apart by the thickness of the first dielectric sheet 131. Only the second dielectric sheet 132 is interposed between the second coil pattern 142 and the third coil pattern 143, so that the distance D2 between the second coil pattern 142 and the third coil pattern 143 is interposed. The thickness of the second dielectric sheet 132 is spaced apart.
제4 코일 패턴(144) 및 제5 코일 패턴(145) 사이에는 제4 유전체 시트(134)만 개재되어, 제4 코일 패턴(144) 및 제5 코일 패턴(145) 사이의 거리(D3)가 제4 유전체 시트(134)의 두께만큼 이격된다. 제5 코일 패턴(145) 및 제6 코일 패턴(146) 사이에는 제5 유전체 시트(135)만 개재되어, 제5 코일 패턴(145) 및 제6 코일 패턴(146) 사이의 거리(D4)가 제5 유전체 시트(135)의 두께만큼 이격된다.Only the fourth dielectric sheet 134 is interposed between the fourth coil pattern 144 and the fifth coil pattern 145, so that the distance D3 between the fourth coil pattern 144 and the fifth coil pattern 145 is interposed. The thickness of the fourth dielectric sheet 134 is spaced apart. Only the fifth dielectric sheet 135 is interposed between the fifth coil pattern 145 and the sixth coil pattern 146, so that the distance D4 between the fifth coil pattern 145 and the sixth coil pattern 146 is interposed. The thickness of the fifth dielectric sheet 135 is spaced apart.
이때, 제1 유전체 시트(131), 제2 유전체 시트(132), 제4 유전체 시트(134) 내지 제6 유전체 시트(136)는 코일 패턴들 간의 거리(D1~D4)를 일정하게 유지하기 위해서 대략 20mm 정도의 두께로 형성될 수 있다.At this time, the first dielectric sheet 131, the second dielectric sheet 132, the fourth dielectric sheet 134 to the sixth dielectric sheet 136 in order to maintain a constant distance (D1 ~ D4) between the coil patterns It may be formed to a thickness of about 20mm.
이처럼, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 인접한 두 개의 코일 패턴 사이에 하나의 유전체 시트만 개재하여 저항(Rdc) 감소로 인해 감소된 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm)를 보상한다. 즉, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 코일 패턴들 사이의 거리 및 양 채널 사이의 거리를 유전체 시트 한 장의 두께로만 이격시킴으로써, 저항 감소에 의한 공통 모드 임피던스의 저하를 보상할 수 있다.As such, the vehicle common mode filter compensates for the reduced common mode impedance (Zcm) due to the decrease in resistance (Rdc) by interposing only one dielectric sheet between two adjacent coil patterns. That is, the common mode filter for a vehicle can compensate for a decrease in the common mode impedance due to a reduction in resistance by separating the distance between the coil patterns and the distance between both channels to a thickness of a single dielectric sheet.
이때, 차량용 공동 모드 필터는 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm)의 보상을 위해 제1 채널과 제2 채널 사이의 거리도 최소화한다. At this time, the vehicle common mode filter also minimizes the distance between the first channel and the second channel to compensate for the common mode impedance (Zcm).
즉, 제1 채널의 최하부에 배치된 제3 코일 패턴(143)과 제2 채널의 최상부에 배치된 제4 코일 사이에는 제3 유전체 시트(133)만 개재되어, 제3 코일 패턴(143) 및 제4 코일 패턴(144) 사이의 거리(즉, 제1 채널과 제2 채널 사이의 거리, D5)가 제3 유전체 시트(133)의 두께만큼 이격된다.That is, only the third dielectric sheet 133 is interposed between the third coil pattern 143 disposed at the bottom of the first channel and the fourth coil disposed at the top of the second channel, so that the third coil pattern 143 and The distance between the fourth coil patterns 144 (ie, the distance between the first channel and the second channel, D5) is spaced apart by the thickness of the third dielectric sheet 133.
이때, 제3 유전체 시트(133)는 제1 채널과 제2 채널 사이의 거리(D5)를 일정하게 유지하기 위해서 대략 20mm 정도의 두께로 형성될 수 있다.At this time, the third dielectric sheet 133 may be formed to a thickness of about 20 mm in order to maintain a constant distance D5 between the first channel and the second channel.
이처럼, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 두 채널 사이에 하나의 유전체 시트만 개재하여 저항(Rdc) 감소로 인해 감소된 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm)를 보상한다.As such, the vehicle common mode filter compensates for the reduced common mode impedance (Zcm) due to the decrease in resistance (Rdc) by interposing only one dielectric sheet between the two channels.
한편, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 동일한 두께를 갖는 제1 유전체 시트(131) 내지 제5 유전체 시트(135)를 적층함으로써, 인접한 두 개의 코일 패턴 사이의 거리(D1, D2, D3, D4)와 양 채널 사이의 거리(D5)를 모두 동일하게 하여 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm)를 최대한 보상한다.On the other hand, the common mode filter for a vehicle stacks the first dielectric sheet 131 to the fifth dielectric sheet 135 having the same thickness, so that the distance between two adjacent coil patterns (D1, D2, D3, D4) and both channels The common distance impedance (Zcm) is compensated as much as possible by making all the distances D5 equal.
도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm)를 보상하기 위해 자성 코어(170)를 더 포함할 수도 있다. 자성 코어(170)는 유전체층(130)의 전체 또는 일부를 관통하여 배치되는 페라이트 코어인 것을 일례로 한다.4 and 5, the vehicle common mode filter may further include a magnetic core 170 to compensate for the common mode impedance (Zcm). For example, the magnetic core 170 is a ferrite core disposed through all or part of the dielectric layer 130.
이를 위해, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 유전체층(130)을 관통하는 수용 홀(160)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 수용 홀(160)은 제1 수용 홀(161) 내지 제5 수용 홀(165)을 포함할 수 있다 To this end, the vehicle common mode filter may further include a receiving hole 160 passing through the dielectric layer 130. The accommodation hole 160 may include first accommodation holes 161 to fifth accommodation holes 165.
제1 수용 홀(161)은 제1 유전체 시트(131)를 수직 방향으로 관통하여 형성된다.The first accommodation hole 161 is formed through the first dielectric sheet 131 in the vertical direction.
제2 수용 홀(162)은 제2 유전체 시트(132)를 수직 방향으로 관통하여 형성된다. 이때, 제2 수용 홀(162)은 제2 코일 패턴(142)이 형성하는 루프의 내주에 위치하며, 유전체 시트들의 적층시 제1 수용 홀(161)과 중첩된다.The second accommodation hole 162 is formed through the second dielectric sheet 132 in the vertical direction. At this time, the second receiving hole 162 is located on the inner periphery of the loop formed by the second coil pattern 142, and overlaps the first receiving hole 161 when the dielectric sheets are stacked.
제3 수용 홀(163)은 제3 유전체 시트(133)를 수직 방향으로 관통하여 형성된다. 이때, 제3 수용 홀(163)은 제3 코일 패턴(143)이 형성하는 루프의 내주에 위치하며, 유전체 시트들의 적층시 제1 수용 홀(161) 및 제2 수용 홀(162)과 중첩된다.The third receiving hole 163 is formed through the third dielectric sheet 133 in the vertical direction. At this time, the third receiving hole 163 is located on the inner circumference of the loop formed by the third coil pattern 143 and overlaps the first receiving hole 161 and the second receiving hole 162 when stacking dielectric sheets. .
제4 수용 홀(164)은 제4 유전체 시트(134)를 수직 방향으로 관통하여 형성된다. 이때, 제4 수용 홀(164)은 제4 코일 패턴(144)이 형성하는 루프의 내주에 위치하며, 유전체 시트들의 적층시 제1 수용 홀(161) 내지 제3 수용 홀(163)과 중첩된다.The fourth receiving hole 164 is formed through the fourth dielectric sheet 134 in the vertical direction. At this time, the fourth receiving hole 164 is located on the inner periphery of the loop formed by the fourth coil pattern 144, and overlaps the first receiving hole 161 to the third receiving hole 163 when stacking dielectric sheets. .
제5 수용 홀(165)은 제5 유전체 시트(135)를 수직 방향으로 관통하여 형성된다. 이때, 제5 수용 홀(165)은 제5 코일 패턴(145)이 형성하는 루프의 내주에 위치하며, 유전체 시트들의 적층시 제1 수용 홀(161) 내지 제4 수용 홀(164)과 중첩된다.The fifth accommodation hole 165 is formed through the fifth dielectric sheet 135 in the vertical direction. At this time, the fifth receiving hole 165 is located on the inner periphery of the loop formed by the fifth coil pattern 145, and overlaps the first receiving hole 161 to the fourth receiving hole 164 when stacking dielectric sheets. .
이때, 제1 수용 홀(161) 내지 제5 수용 홀(165)은 레이저 펀칭 또는 기계적 펀칭 방법 등으로 통해 제1 유전체 시트(131) 내지 제5 유전체 시트(135)에 개별적으로 형성될 수 있다. 제1 수용 홀(161) 내지 제5 수용 홀(165)은 제1 유전체 시트(131) 내지 제5 유전체 시트(135)가 적층된 후 레이저 펀칭 또는 기계적 펀칭 방법 등으로 통해 동시에 형성될 수도 있다.In this case, the first receiving hole 161 to the fifth receiving hole 165 may be individually formed in the first dielectric sheet 131 to the fifth dielectric sheet 135 through laser punching or mechanical punching. The first accommodating holes 161 to the fifth accommodating holes 165 may be formed at the same time through a laser punching or mechanical punching method after the first dielectric sheets 131 to the fifth dielectric sheets 135 are stacked.
이를 통해, 자성 코어(170)는 제1 채널의 코어 패턴 및 제2 채널의 코어 패턴 내주에 배치되어 저항(Rdc) 감소에 따른 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm) 감소를 보상한다. Through this, the magnetic core 170 is disposed on the inner periphery of the core pattern of the first channel and the core pattern of the second channel to compensate for the reduction of the common mode impedance (Zcm) according to the reduction of the resistance (Rdc).
도 6 및 도 7을 참조하면, 수용 홀(160)은 제6 유전체 시트(136)를 수직 방향으로 관통하여 형성된 제6 수용 홀(166)을 더 포함할 수도 있다. 이때, 제6 수용 홀(166)은 유전체 시트들의 적층시 제1 수용 홀(161) 내지 제5 수용 홀(165)과 중첩된다.Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the receiving hole 160 may further include a sixth receiving hole 166 formed through the sixth dielectric sheet 136 in the vertical direction. At this time, the sixth receiving hole 166 overlaps the first receiving hole 161 to the fifth receiving hole 165 when the dielectric sheets are stacked.
도 8을 참조하면, 자기 코어는 유전체층(130)에 형성된 수용 홀(160)에 자성 재질을 충진하여 형성될 수도 있다. 자기 코어는 제1 수용 홀(161) 내지 제6 수용 홀(166)에 각각 자성 재질을 충진한 후 제1 유전체 시트(131) 내지 제6 유전체 시트(136)를 적층하여 형성될 수 있다. 자기 코어는 제1 유전체 시트(131) 내지 제6 유전체 시트(136)를 적층한 후 제1 수용 홀(161) 내지 제6 수용 홀(166)이 형성하는 수용 홀(160)에 자성 재질을 충진하여 형성될 수도 있다Referring to FIG. 8, the magnetic core may be formed by filling a magnetic material in the accommodation hole 160 formed in the dielectric layer 130. The magnetic core may be formed by filling a magnetic material in each of the first receiving holes 161 to sixth receiving holes 166 and then stacking the first dielectric sheets 131 to sixth dielectric sheets 136. The magnetic core is filled with a magnetic material in the receiving hole 160 formed by the first receiving hole 161 to the sixth receiving hole 166 after stacking the first dielectric sheet 131 to the sixth dielectric sheet 136. May be formed by
이를 통해, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 코일 패턴의 내주에 자성 코어(170)를 배치함으로써, 저항 감소에 의한 공통 모드 임피던스의 저하를 보상할 수 있다.Through this, the common mode filter for a vehicle can compensate for a decrease in the common mode impedance due to a decrease in resistance by disposing the magnetic core 170 on the inner circumference of the coil pattern.
한편, 필터부(100)는 코일 패턴의 증가로 인해 양 채널(제1 채널 및 제2 채널) 사이에 저항값이 차이(편차)가 증가하기 때문에 아이 패턴의 신호 품질이 저하된다.On the other hand, since the filter unit 100 increases the difference in the resistance value (deviation) between both channels (the first channel and the second channel) due to an increase in the coil pattern, the signal quality of the eye pattern deteriorates.
이를 방지하기 위해서, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 양 채널의 코일 패턴을 동일 사이즈 및 동일 면적으로 형성한다. 즉, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 제1 코일 패턴(141) 내지 제3 코일 패턴(143)의 전체 사이즈 및 면적을 제4 코일 패턴(144) 내지 제6 코일 패턴(146)의 전체 사이즈 및 면적과 동일하게 형성한다.To prevent this, the vehicle common mode filter forms coil patterns of both channels with the same size and the same area. That is, the vehicle common mode filter is the same as the overall size and area of the first coil pattern 141 to the third coil pattern 143 and the overall size and area of the fourth coil pattern 144 to the sixth coil pattern 146. Form.
이때, 각 코일 패턴의 형상을 서로 다르게 형성하는 경우 양 채널의 코일 패턴을 동일한 면적 및 사이즈로 형성하기 어렵다.At this time, when the shape of each coil pattern is formed differently, it is difficult to form the coil patterns of both channels with the same area and size.
이에, 차량용 공통 모드 필터는 제1 코일 패턴(141) 및 제6 코일 패턴(146)을 동일한 형상으로 형성하고, 제2 코일 패턴(142) 내지 제4 코일 패턴(144)을 동일한 형상으로 형성함으로써, 양 채널의 코일 패턴의 면적 및 사이즈를 동일하게 하고, 양 채널 사이의 저항값 차이(편차)를 최소화하여 아이 패턴의 신호 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.Thus, the vehicle common mode filter is formed by forming the first coil pattern 141 and the sixth coil pattern 146 in the same shape, and forming the second coil pattern 142 to the fourth coil pattern 144 in the same shape. , It is possible to improve the signal quality of the eye pattern by making the area and size of the coil patterns of both channels the same and minimizing the difference (deviation) in the resistance value between the two channels.
차량용 공통 모드 필터에는 단일 코어 및 단층 구조의 전자기기용 공통 모드 필터에 비해 저항(Rdc)이 대략 2.5Ω 정도 감소시키면서, 보상을 통해 공통 모드 임피던스(Zcm)가 대략 7Ω 정도만 감소하도록 함으로써 아이 패턴의 신호 품질을 최대화할 수 있다In the vehicle common mode filter, the signal of the eye pattern is reduced by reducing the resistance (Rdc) by approximately 2.5 에 compared to the common mode filter for single-core and single-layer electronic devices, and reducing the common mode impedance (Zcm) by approximately 7 통해 through compensation. Quality can be maximized
이상에서 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시 예에 대해 설명하였으나, 다양한 형태로 변형이 가능하며, 본 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자라면 본 발명의 특허청구범위를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변형 예 및 수정 예를 실시할 수 있을 것으로 이해된다.The preferred embodiment according to the present invention has been described above, but various modifications and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims of the present invention. It is understood that it can be practiced.

Claims (20)

  1. 필터부;Filter unit;
    상기 필터부의 일측에 배치된 제1 외부 단자; 및A first external terminal disposed on one side of the filter unit; And
    상기 필터부의 타측에 배치된 제2 외부 단자를 포함하고,It includes a second external terminal disposed on the other side of the filter unit,
    상기 필터부는 복수의 유전체 시트로 구성된 유전체층을 포함하고,The filter unit includes a dielectric layer composed of a plurality of dielectric sheets,
    상기 유전체층은 서로 다른 층에 배치된 복수의 코일 패턴을 포함하고,The dielectric layer includes a plurality of coil patterns disposed on different layers,
    상기 복수의 코일 패턴 중 일부는 병렬 연결되어 제1 채널을 구성하고, Some of the plurality of coil patterns are connected in parallel to form a first channel,
    상기 복수의 코일 패턴 중 다른 일부는 병렬 연결되어 제2 채널을 구성하는 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The other common part of the plurality of coil patterns is connected to the vehicle in parallel to form a second channel common mode filter.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 유전체층은,The dielectric layer,
    상기 유전체층의 최상부에 배치되고, 상면에 제1 코일 패턴이 형성된 제1 유전체 시트;A first dielectric sheet disposed on the top of the dielectric layer and having a first coil pattern formed on an upper surface;
    상기 제1 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제2 코일 패턴이 형성된 제2 유전체 시트; 및A second dielectric sheet disposed under the first dielectric sheet and having a second coil pattern formed on an upper surface; And
    상기 제2 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제3 코일 패턴이 형성된 제3 유전체 시트를 포함하는 차량용 공통 모드 필터.A common mode filter for a vehicle including a third dielectric sheet disposed on a lower portion of the second dielectric sheet and having a third coil pattern formed on an upper surface.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 제1 코일 패턴, 상기 제2 코일 패턴 및 상기 제3 코일 패턴은 병렬 연결되어 제1 채널을 구성하는 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The first coil pattern, the second coil pattern and the third coil pattern are connected in parallel to form a first channel vehicle common mode filter.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 유전체층은,The dielectric layer,
    상기 제1 유전체 시트를 관통하여 형성되고, 상기 제1 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제2 코일 패턴의 일단을 전기적으로 연결하는 제1 비아 패턴; 및A first via pattern formed through the first dielectric sheet and electrically connecting one end of the first coil pattern and one end of the second coil pattern; And
    상기 제2 유전체 시트를 관통하여 형성되고, 상기 제2 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제3 코일 패턴의 일단을 전기적으로 연결하는 제2 비아 패턴을 더 포함하는 차량용 공통 모드 필터.A common mode filter for a vehicle, further comprising a second via pattern formed through the second dielectric sheet and electrically connecting one end of the second coil pattern and one end of the third coil pattern.
  5. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 제1 코일 패턴의 일단은 상기 제1 유전체 시트의 중심에 인접하여 배치되어 상기 제2 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제3 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고,One end of the first coil pattern is disposed adjacent to the center of the first dielectric sheet and connected to one end of the second coil pattern and one end of the third coil pattern,
    상기 제1 코일 패턴의 타단은 상기 제1 유전체 시트의 일측으로 배치되어 상기 제1 외부 단자에 연결된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The other end of the first coil pattern is disposed on one side of the first dielectric sheet, a common mode filter for a vehicle connected to the first external terminal.
  6. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 제2 코일 패턴은 상기 제2 유전체 시트의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상이고,The second coil pattern is a loop shape for winding the winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the second dielectric sheet multiple times,
    상기 제2 코일 패턴의 일단은 상기 루프 형상의 내주에 배치되어 상기 제1 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제3 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고,One end of the second coil pattern is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop shape and connected to one end of the first coil pattern and one end of the third coil pattern,
    상기 제2 코일 패턴의 타단은 상기 제2 유전체 시트의 타측에 배치되어 상기 제2 외부 단자에 연결된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The other end of the second coil pattern is disposed on the other side of the second dielectric sheet, a common mode filter for a vehicle connected to the second external terminal.
  7. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 제3 코일 패턴은 상기 제3 유전체 시트의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상이고,The third coil pattern is a loop shape for winding the winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the third dielectric sheet multiple times,
    상기 제3 코일 패턴의 일단은 상기 루프 형상의 내주에 배치되어 상기 제1 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제2 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고,One end of the third coil pattern is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop shape and connected to one end of the first coil pattern and one end of the second coil pattern,
    상기 제3 코일 패턴의 타단은 상기 제3 유전체 시트의 타측에 배치되어 상기 제2 외부 단자에 연결된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The other end of the third coil pattern is disposed on the other side of the third dielectric sheet, a common mode filter for a vehicle connected to the second external terminal.
  8. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 유전체층은,The dielectric layer,
    상기 제3 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제4 코일 패턴이 형성된 제4 유전체 시트;A fourth dielectric sheet disposed under the third dielectric sheet and having a fourth coil pattern formed on an upper surface;
    상기 제4 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제5 코일 패턴이 형성된 제5 유전체 시트; 및A fifth dielectric sheet disposed under the fourth dielectric sheet and having a fifth coil pattern formed on an upper surface; And
    상기 제5 유전체 시트의 하부에 배치되어 상기 유전체층의 최하부에 배치되고, 상면에 제6 코일 패턴이 형성된 제6 유전체 시트를 더 포함하는 차량용 공통 모드 필터.A common mode filter for a vehicle, further comprising a sixth dielectric sheet disposed under the fifth dielectric sheet and disposed at the bottom of the dielectric layer and having a sixth coil pattern formed on an upper surface.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제4 코일 패턴, 상기 제5 코일 패턴 및 상기 제6 코일 패턴은 병렬 연결되어 제2 채널을 구성하는 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The fourth coil pattern, the fifth coil pattern, and the sixth coil pattern are connected in parallel to form a second channel vehicle common mode filter.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 유전체층은,The dielectric layer,
    상기 제4 유전체 시트를 관통하여 형성되고, 상기 제4 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제5 코일 패턴의 일단을 전기적으로 연결하는 제3 비아 패턴; 및A third via pattern formed through the fourth dielectric sheet and electrically connecting one end of the fourth coil pattern and one end of the fifth coil pattern; And
    상기 제5 유전체 시트를 관통하여 형성되고, 상기 제5 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제6 코일 패턴의 일단을 전기적으로 연결하는 제4 비아 패턴을 더 포함하는 차량용 공통 모드 필터.A common mode filter for a vehicle, further comprising a fourth via pattern formed through the fifth dielectric sheet and electrically connecting one end of the fifth coil pattern and one end of the sixth coil pattern.
  11. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제4 코일 패턴은 상기 제4 유전체 시트의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상이고,The fourth coil pattern is a loop shape for winding the winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the fourth dielectric sheet multiple times,
    상기 제4 코일 패턴의 일단은 상기 루프 형상의 내주에 배치되어 상기 제5 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제6 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고,One end of the fourth coil pattern is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop shape and connected to one end of the fifth coil pattern and one end of the sixth coil pattern,
    상기 제4 코일 패턴의 타단은 상기 제4 유전체 시트의 타측에 배치되어 상기 제2 외부 단자에 연결된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The other end of the fourth coil pattern is disposed on the other side of the fourth dielectric sheet, the vehicle common mode filter connected to the second external terminal.
  12. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제5 코일 패턴은 상기 제5 유전체 시트의 중심점을 직교하는 권취축을 복수회 권회하는 루프 형상이고,The fifth coil pattern is a loop shape for winding the winding axis orthogonal to the center point of the fifth dielectric sheet multiple times,
    상기 제5 코일 패턴의 일단은 상기 루프 형상의 내주에 배치되어 상기 제4 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제6 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고,One end of the fifth coil pattern is disposed on the inner periphery of the loop shape and connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern and one end of the sixth coil pattern,
    상기 제5 코일 패턴의 타단은 상기 제5 유전체 시트의 타측에 배치되어 상기 제2 외부 단자에 연결된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The other end of the fifth coil pattern is disposed on the other side of the fifth dielectric sheet, a common mode filter for a vehicle connected to the second external terminal.
  13. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제6 코일 패턴의 일단은 상기 제6 유전체 시트의 중심에 인접하여 배치되어 상기 제4 코일 패턴의 일단 및 상기 제5 코일 패턴의 일단과 연결되고,One end of the sixth coil pattern is disposed adjacent to the center of the sixth dielectric sheet and connected to one end of the fourth coil pattern and one end of the fifth coil pattern,
    상기 제6 코일 패턴의 타단은 상기 제6 유전체 시트의 일측으로 배치되어 상기 제1 외부 단자에 연결된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The other end of the sixth coil pattern is disposed on one side of the sixth dielectric sheet, and a common mode filter for a vehicle connected to the first external terminal.
  14. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제2 코일 패턴, 상기 제3 코일 패턴, 상기 제4 코일 패턴 및 상기 제5 코일 패턴을 동일한 면적 및 동일한 사이즈로 형성된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.A common mode filter for a vehicle, wherein the second coil pattern, the third coil pattern, the fourth coil pattern, and the fifth coil pattern are formed in the same area and the same size.
  15. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제1 코일 패턴 및 상기 제6 코일 패턴은 동일한 면적 및 동일한 사이즈로 형성된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The first coil pattern and the sixth coil pattern are common mode filters for vehicles formed in the same area and the same size.
  16. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제1 코일 패턴 내지 상기 제6 코일 패턴은 인접한 코일 패턴과의 수직 방향의 이격 거리가 모두 동일한 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The first coil pattern to the sixth coil pattern are common mode filters for vehicles having the same distance from each other in the vertical direction with adjacent coil patterns.
  17. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제1 코일 패턴 내지 상기 제6 코일 패턴은 인접한 코일 패턴과의 사이에 하나의 유전체 시트만 개재되고, 상기 제1 코일 패턴 내지 상기 제6 코일 패턴 사이에 개재된 유전체 시트는 모두 동일한 두께로 형성된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.In the first coil pattern to the sixth coil pattern, only one dielectric sheet is interposed between adjacent coil patterns, and the dielectric sheets interposed between the first coil pattern and the sixth coil patterns are all formed with the same thickness. Common mode filter for vehicles.
  18. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 필터부는 상기 유전체층에 형성된 수용 홀에 삽입된 자성 코어를 더 포함하는 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The filter unit common mode filter for a vehicle further comprising a magnetic core inserted into the receiving hole formed in the dielectric layer.
  19. 제18항에 있어서,The method of claim 18,
    상기 자성 코어는 상기 복수의 코일 패턴 중 루프 형상으로 형성된 코일 패턴의 내주에 배치된 페라이트 코어인 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The magnetic core is a common mode filter for a vehicle, which is a ferrite core disposed on an inner circumference of a coil pattern formed in a loop shape among the plurality of coil patterns.
  20. 제18항에 있어서,The method of claim 18,
    상기 자성 코어는 상기 복수의 유전체 시트에 형성된 수용 홀에 자성 재질을 충진하여 형성된 차량용 공통 모드 필터.The magnetic core is a common mode filter for a vehicle formed by filling a magnetic material in a receiving hole formed in the plurality of dielectric sheets.
PCT/KR2019/011992 2018-09-20 2019-09-17 Common mode filter for vehicle WO2020060152A1 (en)

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