WO2020059236A1 - Article management system - Google Patents

Article management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020059236A1
WO2020059236A1 PCT/JP2019/025036 JP2019025036W WO2020059236A1 WO 2020059236 A1 WO2020059236 A1 WO 2020059236A1 JP 2019025036 W JP2019025036 W JP 2019025036W WO 2020059236 A1 WO2020059236 A1 WO 2020059236A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
article
tag
information
management system
control device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/025036
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
悠一 福井
Original Assignee
日本電産株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2020059236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020059236A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • B66F9/24Electrical devices or systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/74Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an article management system.
  • a system for attaching an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag (also referred to as a wireless tag) to an article and managing the article by reading information recorded on the RFID tag by wireless communication between the RFID reader and the RFID tag is known.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 A system for attaching an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag (also referred to as a wireless tag) to an article and managing the article by reading information recorded on the RFID tag by wireless communication between the RFID reader and the RFID tag is known.
  • a member ID is recorded on an RFID tag attached to a member placed in each place, and a position management is configured so that a tag reader acquires a member ID of a member whose position is to be specified.
  • the system has been described.
  • a plurality of interrogators of RFID and a position tag with known position information are installed, the transmission output of the interrogation wave from the plurality of interrogators is changed, and the position newly detected by the fluctuation of the transmission output is set.
  • An article search system that stores tags and article tag detection results is described. This article search system specifies an article tag and a position tag for which duplicate detection of the detection result is detected, and specifies an article position using the position information of the position tag.
  • an object of the present invention is to manage articles more efficiently than in the past when articles are placed in a storage device.
  • An exemplary first invention of the present application is an article provided with an article tag, which is an RFID tag on which article information is recorded, using a shelf provided on a premises and provided with a plurality of sections for accommodating articles.
  • a management system that manages the information, a position tag that is an RFID tag that is installed in the premises and records positional information on the plane of the installation position, and is movable in the premises, and a vehicle body and an article
  • a vehicle provided with a holding portion provided to be capable of ascending and descending with respect to the vehicle body while holding, an RFID reader attached to the vehicle body, a pressure sensor attached to the holding portion, and the RFID reader Based on the read article information of the article tag, the position information of the position tag read by the RFID reader, and the detection value of the air pressure sensor, Of image, partitions the article is accommodated, or, wherein the article and a control device for determining the compartment is retrieved, a management system of goods.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an application example of the management system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a part of a shelf in which luggage is stored in the management system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a vehicle in the management system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating a principle of estimating a vehicle position in the management system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the management system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration example of the inventory database.
  • FIG. 7 is a sequence chart illustrating the information processing of the management system according to the embodiment when the luggage is stored on the shelf.
  • FIG. 8 is a sequence chart illustrating information processing of the management system according to the embodiment when the package is taken out of the shelf.
  • the “RFID tag” refers to an information medium that incorporates a semiconductor memory, holds identification information written by an electromagnetic field or radio waves, and is readable and writable in a non-contact manner.
  • the RFID tag is not limited to a passive tag that operates using an electric wave from an RFID reader as an energy source, and may be an active tag with a built-in battery.
  • the “RFID reader” means a reading device that performs short-range wireless communication in order to read identification information of a semiconductor memory of an RFID tag in a non-contact manner by an electromagnetic field or a radio wave, and is limited to a specific communication method. Not something.
  • the short-range wireless communication used by the RFID reader is not limited to RFID in a narrow sense, but may be NFC (Near Field Communication), and does not limit a wireless communication standard for reading identification information.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an application example of a management system 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a premises 100 on which a management system 1 according to the present embodiment is mounted, from above.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a part of a shelf in which luggage is stored in the management system 1 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a vehicle in the management system 1 of the present embodiment.
  • identification information for specifying an attachment target is written in the RFID tag.
  • the fact that the RFID reader / writer has detected the RFID tag means that the RFID reader / writer can wirelessly communicate with the RFID tag.
  • the fact that wireless communication with the RFID tag is possible means that the RSSI (Received Signal Intensity Indicator) of the signal received from the RFID tag is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value, and that the signal is recorded in the RFID tag by wireless communication.
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Intensity Indicator
  • the management system 1 is a system for managing a package to which a package tag, which is an RFID tag in which package information (an example of article information) is recorded, is attached.
  • a package tag which is an RFID tag in which package information (an example of article information) is recorded.
  • the management system 1 includes a plurality of location tags TF11 to TF16, TF21L to TF26L, TF21R to TF26R, TF31 to TF36, a vehicle 2 for transporting a load, and a plurality of shelves SH1 capable of storing the load.
  • SH 3 an access point AP that performs wireless communication with the control device 3, and an information processing device 5.
  • the position tag TF is an RFID tag that is installed in the premises 100 and records positional information of the installation position on a plane.
  • the position information is, for example, information on a position defined by two-dimensional coordinates with a predetermined reference position on the plane of the premises 100 as an origin.
  • a position tag TL is installed on the premises 100 because a positioning method based on GPS (Global Positioning System) cannot be adopted.
  • each of the shelves SH1 to SH3 is composed of a plurality of areas, and each area is composed of three vertical sections as shown in FIG. Absent.
  • the number of shelves arranged in the premises 100, the number of areas included in each shelf, and the number of steps in each area can be arbitrarily set.
  • FIG. 2 shows an area SC11 of the shelf SH1 as an example.
  • Area SC11 includes three stages of sections SC11-1, SC11-2, and SC11-3.
  • the luggage P10 is stored in the section SC11-1
  • the luggage P11 is stored in the section SC11-3.
  • Luggage tags TP10 and TP11 are attached to the luggage P10 and P11, respectively.
  • the package information is not limited, but is, for example, a shipping source, a shipping destination, a code for identifying the contents, a serial number, a lot number, and the like.
  • the vehicle 2 is a vehicle such as a forklift, for example, and transports a load P in the premises 100.
  • a driver for performing operations such as driving is on board the vehicle 2, but this is not a limitation.
  • the vehicle 2 may be an automatic guided vehicle (AGV).
  • AGV automatic guided vehicle
  • the vehicle 2 has a main body 21 and a holding part 23 that holds the load P during transportation and is relatively movable in the vertical direction with respect to the main body 21.
  • the main body 21 includes a vehicle main body including a power source, a driving device, a steering device, and the like, and an actuator (not shown) that drives the holding unit 23 up and down.
  • the holding portion 23 has a fork shape, and moves up and down along the columnar portion 22.
  • the columnar part 22 is a member supported by the main body part 21 and extending vertically in a columnar shape.
  • an RFID reader / writer RW is attached to the main body 21 of the vehicle 2.
  • the RFID reader / writer RW detects the position tag TF and the package tag TP, and receives the position information and the package information, respectively. Since the holding unit 23 of the vehicle 2 moves up and down, when the holding unit 23 is at a high position, the luggage tag TP on the holding unit 23 may not be detected in some cases.
  • the pressure sensor PS is attached to the holding portion 23 of the vehicle 2 and is provided for detecting the pressure.
  • the height of the holding unit 23 can be determined from the detection value of the atmospheric pressure sensor PS.
  • the control device 3 is mounted on a main body 21 of the vehicle 2.
  • the control device 3 is configured to be able to communicate with the RFID reader / writer RW by wire or wirelessly, and to be able to wirelessly communicate with the barometric pressure sensor PS.
  • the control device 3 is based on the detection result of the RFID reader / writer RW and the detection value of the barometric pressure sensor PS, and the section where the package P is stored on the shelf (hereinafter, referred to as “storage section”). , And a section to be taken out when the package P is taken out of the shelf (hereinafter, referred to as a “take-out section”).
  • the control device 3 transmits to the information processing device 5 data in which the baggage information of the baggage P is associated with the information of the accommodation section or the takeout section of the baggage P.
  • the control device 3 estimates the position of the vehicle 2 in the premises 100 based on the position information from the position tag TF. For example, assume that the vehicle 2 is located at the position shown in FIG. In this case, position tags TF11, TF12, TF21L, TF22L are arranged around the vehicle 2, and the RFID reader / writer RW mounted on the vehicle 2 detects the position tags TF11, TF12, TF21L, TF22L. . The control device 3 estimates the position of the vehicle 2 based on the position information read from the position tags TF11, TF12, TF21L, TF22L. In the example shown in FIG.
  • the RSSI of the signal received by the RFID reader / writer RW from the position tag TF21L is received from the other position tags TF11, TF12, and TF22L. It will be larger than the RSSI of the signal. Therefore, it can be estimated that the vehicle 2 is at the position indicated by the position information from the position tag TF21L.
  • the control device 3 uses the position information recorded in each position tag TF and the position tag TF It is preferable to estimate the position of the vehicle 2 on the basis of the RSSI. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when receiving signals from the position tags TF11, TF12, TF21L, and TF22L, three position tags having large RSSIs of the received signal are specified, and the position information of the three position tags is specified. And the RSSI, the position of the vehicle 2 can be accurately estimated by the principle of three-point surveying.
  • the control device 3 specifies an area where the baggage P is stored or taken out based on the estimated position of the vehicle 2. Further, the control device 3 specifies a storage destination section or an extraction destination section of the package P based on the detection value of the atmospheric pressure sensor PS. That is, based on the detection value of the barometric pressure sensor PS indicating the height information, the baggage P is stored in any of a plurality of sections having different heights in the specified area, or the baggage P is transferred from any of the sections. Is determined as to whether ⁇ The configuration of the control device 3 and the details of the processing executed by the control device 3 will be described later.
  • the information processing device 5 is a device for a manager who manages the premises 100 to monitor the stock status of shelves.
  • the information processing device 5 has a stock database for managing the stock status of the shelves.
  • the information processing device 5 receives, from the control device 3 via the access point AP, data in which the baggage information of the baggage P is associated with the information of the accommodation section or the takeout section of the baggage P, and Update the inventory database based on.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the management system 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the RFID reader / writer RW attached to the main body 21 of the vehicle 2 detects the position tag TF and the baggage tag TP, and obtains position information and baggage information from each tag.
  • the pressure sensor PS is communicable with the control device 3 via the access point AP, and transmits a detection value to the control device 3 in response to a notification from the control device 3.
  • the control device 3 includes a control unit 31, a storage 32, and a communication unit 33.
  • the control unit 31 includes a microprocessor, a storage device such as a ROM and a RAM, an input / output interface, and a bus connecting these components.
  • the microprocessor of the control unit 31 executes at least the following processes (i) to (vi) by executing a predetermined program.
  • the control unit 31 temporarily records, in the storage 32, data in which the baggage information of the baggage P is associated with the information of the accommodation section or the takeout section of the baggage P. Further, the control unit 31 transmits the data to the information processing device 5 via the communication unit 33.
  • the method of wireless communication performed between the communication unit 33 and the access point AP may be any method, for example, a method based on IEEE 802.11.
  • the information processing device 5 includes a control unit 51, a storage 52, and a communication unit 53.
  • the control unit 51 includes a microprocessor, a storage device such as a ROM and a RAM, an input / output interface, a bus connecting these components, and the like.
  • the storage 52 is a nonvolatile memory, and may be, for example, an SSD such as a flash memory or a hard disk device.
  • the storage 52 stores an inventory database.
  • the control unit 51 accesses the storage 52 and writes or deletes data in the inventory database.
  • the inventory database is a database that includes data on inventory status for each section of each area on each shelf.
  • the luggage information for example, p10, p11, etc.
  • the communication unit 53 communicates with the control device 3 via the access point AP. For example, the communication unit 53 receives, from the control device 3, data in which baggage information is associated with a storage destination section or an extraction destination section.
  • FIG. 7 is a sequence chart showing information processing of the management system 1 when luggage is stored on a shelf.
  • FIG. 8 is a sequence chart showing information processing of the management system 1 when taking out a package from a shelf.
  • the RFID reader / writer RW since the RFID reader / writer RW is provided in the main body 21, the RFID reader / writer RW is attached to the baggage P while the baggage P is held by the holder 23 and the holder 23 is at the lowest position.
  • the package tag TP is detected (step S10: YES).
  • the holding unit 23 When the RFID reader / writer RW no longer detects the package tag TP after the detection (step S12: NO), the holding unit 23 is raised to store the package P on a shelf, and the package tag TP is transmitted from the RFID reader / writer RW. It is considered that detection became impossible because of the distance. In that case, it is determined that the package P is stored on the shelf (step S14).
  • the control device 3 specifies the storage destination section as follows. First, the control device 3 estimates the position of the vehicle 2 in the premises 100 based on the position information from the plurality of position tags TF detected by the RFID reader / writer RW. Based on the estimated position of the vehicle 2, the control device 3 specifies an area where the baggage P is stored (a position on the plane of the storage section) (step S ⁇ b> 16). Next, the control device 3 transmits a notification for requesting transmission of the detection value to the barometric pressure sensor PS via the access point AP (step S18).
  • the pressure sensor PS Upon receiving the notification, the pressure sensor PS sends the detected value to the control device 3 after the fluctuation amount of the detected value has become equal to or less than the predetermined threshold for a predetermined time (step S20: YES, step S22: YES).
  • the data is transmitted via the AP (step S24).
  • the control device 3 specifies the accommodation section of the baggage P (step S26). That is, it specifies which of the plurality of sections having different heights the baggage P is stored in the storage destination area specified in step S16.
  • control device 3 transmits the luggage information of the luggage tag TP detected in step S10 and the information of the accommodation section specified in step S26 to the information processing device 5 via the access point AP (step S28). .
  • the information processing device 5 updates the inventory database based on the received luggage information and the information of the accommodation section (step S29). Specifically, the information processing device 5 performs a process of writing the received package information in the field of the stock status of the corresponding section in the stock database (see FIG. 6).
  • the control device 3 determines that the RFID reader / writer RW does not detect the package tag TP and the RSSI variation from the position tag TF Is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, and the condition that the position of the vehicle 2 is near the shelf (an example of the second condition) is satisfied, the luggage P takes out the luggage P from any of a plurality of partitions. to decide.
  • step S30 NO
  • the RFID reader / writer RW does not detect the luggage tag TP (that is, there is no luggage in the holding unit 23) (step S30: NO)
  • the vehicle 2 is located near the shelf and does not move.
  • the control device 3 satisfies the following conditions (i) and ⁇ (ii), that is, the RSSI variation of the signal obtained from the ⁇ (i) ⁇ position tag TF is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold for a predetermined time ( (Step S32: YES and Step S34: YES) and ⁇ (ii) ⁇ the position (current position) of the vehicle 2 estimated based on the position information received from the position tag TF is any one of the shelves SH1 to SH3.
  • step S36 YES
  • the control device 3 specifies an area from which the package P is to be taken out (the position on the plane of the take-out section) based on the estimated position of the vehicle 2 (step S40).
  • the control device 3 transmits a notification for requesting transmission of the detection value to the barometric pressure sensor PS via the access point AP (step S42).
  • the pressure sensor PS Upon receiving the notification, the pressure sensor PS sends the detected value to the control device 3 for a predetermined time after the amount of change in the detected value has become equal to or less than the predetermined threshold (step S44: YES, step S46: YES).
  • the data is transmitted via the AP (step S48).
  • the control device 3 specifies the destination section of the baggage P (step S50). That is, it is specified which of the plurality of sections having different heights in the storage area specified in step S40 contains the package P.
  • the control device 3 waits until the holding unit 23 of the vehicle 2 descends and the RFID reader / writer RW detects the luggage tag TP of the luggage P that has been taken out (step S52: NO). If the luggage tag TP is detected (step S52: YES), the control device 3 associates the luggage information received from the luggage tag TP with the information on the destination section specified in step S50, and associates the access point with the access point. The information is transmitted to the information processing device 5 via the AP (step S54). The information processing device 5 updates the inventory database based on the received luggage information and the information on the take-out destination section (step S56). Specifically, the information processing device 5 performs a process of deleting the package information in the field of the stock status of the corresponding section in the stock database (see FIG. 6).
  • the package information of the package tag TP read by the RFID reader / writer RW, the position information of the position tag TF read by the RFID reader / writer RW, and the air pressure Based on the detection value of the sensor PS, a storage destination section or a take-out destination section of the package P is determined from the plurality of sections. Therefore, there are the following advantages.
  • tags TF are arranged in the premises 100 to estimate the position of the vehicle 2 and to specify the position on the plane of the compartment where the baggage P is stored or taken out, tags are provided in each area of the shelf. No need. Therefore, the number of tags for specifying the position can be smaller than in the past. Since the position is estimated based on the RSSIs of the signals received from the plurality of position tags TF, the possibility of erroneously detecting the position between adjacent areas is low. Since the control device 3 installed in the main body 21 of the vehicle 2 and the pressure sensor PS installed in the holding unit 23 of the vehicle 2 transmit and receive data by wireless communication, the main unit 21 and the holding unit 23 are connected. No wiring is required.
  • the management system 1 of the present embodiment when the package P is arranged on the shelf, the package P can be managed efficiently.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Further, the above-described embodiment can be variously improved or changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • the number and arrangement of the position tags TF shown in FIG. 1 are merely examples.
  • the number and arrangement of the position tags TF can be appropriately changed according to the arrangement and configuration of shelves on the premises.
  • the management system includes the access point AP and the information processing device 5, a configuration in which information from a plurality of vehicles 2 is integrally managed by the information processing device 5 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the control device 3 manages data in which the luggage information is associated with the position information of the vehicle 2, the access point AP and the information processing device 5 are not required.

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  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

[Problem] To manage articles with better efficiency than by the prior art when arranging articles in a storage device. [Solution] An embodiment of the present invention is a management system for managing articles to which are attached RFID article tags in which article information is recorded, using a shelf in which a plurality of sections are provided for accommodating the articles. This system is provided with: an RFID tag as a position tag which is installed in a groove and in which position information of the position thereof in the plane of the installation position is recorded; a vehicle which can move in the groove and which is provided with a vehicle body and a retaining part provided so as to be able to be raised and lowered relative to the vehicle body while retaining an article; an RFID reader attached to the vehicle body; an air pressure sensor attached to the retaining part; and a control device for determining, inter alia, the section in which an article is accommodated from among the plurality of sections, on the basis of the article information of an article tag read by the RFID reader, the position information of a position tag read by the RFID reader, and the detection value of the air pressure sensor.

Description

物品の管理システムGoods management system
本発明は、物品の管理システムに関する。 The present invention relates to an article management system.
RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)タグ(無線タグともいう。)を物品に取り付け、RFIDリーダとRFIDタグとの無線通信によってRFIDタグに記録されている情報を読み取ることによって物品を管理するシステムが知られている(例えば特許文献1、2)。 引用文献1には、各置場に置かれた部材に取り付けられたRFIDタグに部材IDが記録されており、タグリーダが位置を特定しようとする部材の部材IDを取得するように構成された位置管理システムが記載されている。 引用文献2には、複数のRFIDの質問器および位置情報が既知の位置タグを設置し、複数の質問器からの質問波の送信出力を変動させ送信出力の変動分で新たに検知できた位置タグ及び物品タグの検知結果を蓄積する物品探索システムが記載されている。この物品探索システムは、当該検知結果の重複検知されている物品タグ及び位置タグを特定し、位置タグの位置情報を用いて物品位置を特定する。 A system for attaching an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag (also referred to as a wireless tag) to an article and managing the article by reading information recorded on the RFID tag by wireless communication between the RFID reader and the RFID tag is known. (For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). In the cited document 1, a member ID is recorded on an RFID tag attached to a member placed in each place, and a position management is configured so that a tag reader acquires a member ID of a member whose position is to be specified. The system has been described. In the cited document 2, a plurality of interrogators of RFID and a position tag with known position information are installed, the transmission output of the interrogation wave from the plurality of interrogators is changed, and the position newly detected by the fluctuation of the transmission output is set. An article search system that stores tags and article tag detection results is described. This article search system specifies an article tag and a position tag for which duplicate detection of the detection result is detected, and specifies an article position using the position information of the position tag.
特開2012-47572号公報JP 2012-47572 A 特開2007-85826号公報JP 2007-85826A
ところで、工場や倉庫では、物品をフォークリフト等の搬送装置によって搬送し、例えば棚等、複数の区画を有する設備に配置する場合がある。その場合、物品を特定する情報と、当該物品を収容させる区画を特定する情報とを対応付ける処理が必要となる。このとき、物品と設備の各区画にRFIDタグを取り付け、RFIDリーダによってRFIDタグを検出し、検出したRFIDタグに基づいて物品と設備の特定の区画とを対応付けることで、物品が収容された特定の区画を管理する方法が考えられる。 しかし、上記方法では、様々な場所に配置され得る設備の複数の区画の各々にRFIDタグを取り付ける必要があり、RFIDタグが多数必要となるため、コストの増加を招来する。  In a factory or a warehouse, articles are sometimes transported by a transport device such as a forklift and placed in a facility having a plurality of sections such as shelves. In that case, a process of associating the information for specifying the article with the information for specifying the section for accommodating the article is required. At this time, the RFID tag is attached to each section of the article and the facility, the RFID tag is detected by the RFID reader, and the article and the specific section of the facility are associated with each other based on the detected RFID tag. There is a method of managing the sections. However, in the above method, it is necessary to attach an RFID tag to each of a plurality of sections of equipment that can be arranged at various places, and a large number of RFID tags are required, resulting in an increase in cost.
そこで、本発明は、物品を収容装置に配置する場合に、物品を従来よりも効率良く管理することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to manage articles more efficiently than in the past when articles are placed in a storage device.
本願の例示的な第1発明は、構内に設置され、物品を収容するための複数の区画が設けられた棚を用いて、物品情報が記録されたRFIDタグである物品タグが取り付けられた物品を管理する管理システムであって、前記構内に設置され、設置位置の平面上の位置情報が記録されたRFIDタグである位置タグと、前記構内を移動可能であって、車両本体と、物品を保持しながら前記車両本体に対して昇降可能に設けられる保持部と、を備えた車両と、前記車両本体に取り付けられたRFIDリーダと、前記保持部に取り付けられた気圧センサと、前記RFIDリーダによって読み取られた前記物品タグの物品情報と、前記RFIDリーダによって読み取られた前記位置タグの位置情報と、前記気圧センサの検出値とに基づいて、前記複数の区画のうち、前記物品が収容される区画、または、前記物品が取り出される区画を決定する制御装置と、を備えた、物品の管理システムである。 An exemplary first invention of the present application is an article provided with an article tag, which is an RFID tag on which article information is recorded, using a shelf provided on a premises and provided with a plurality of sections for accommodating articles. A management system that manages the information, a position tag that is an RFID tag that is installed in the premises and records positional information on the plane of the installation position, and is movable in the premises, and a vehicle body and an article A vehicle provided with a holding portion provided to be capable of ascending and descending with respect to the vehicle body while holding, an RFID reader attached to the vehicle body, a pressure sensor attached to the holding portion, and the RFID reader Based on the read article information of the article tag, the position information of the position tag read by the RFID reader, and the detection value of the air pressure sensor, Of image, partitions the article is accommodated, or, wherein the article and a control device for determining the compartment is retrieved, a management system of goods.
本発明によれば、物品を収容装置に配置する場合に、物品を従来よりも効率良く管理することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, when arrange | positioning an article in a storage apparatus, an article can be managed more efficiently than before.
図1は、実施形態の管理システムの適用例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an application example of the management system according to the embodiment. 図2は、実施形態の管理システムにおいて荷物が収容される棚の一部を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a part of a shelf in which luggage is stored in the management system according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施形態の管理システムにおける車両を例示する図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a vehicle in the management system according to the embodiment. 図4は、実施形態の管理システムにおいて車両位置を推定する原理を模式的に説明する図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating a principle of estimating a vehicle position in the management system according to the embodiment. 図5は、実施形態の管理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the management system according to the embodiment. 図6は、在庫データベースのデータ構成例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration example of the inventory database. 図7は、荷物を棚に収容する場合の実施形態の管理システムの情報処理を示すシーケンスチャートである。FIG. 7 is a sequence chart illustrating the information processing of the management system according to the embodiment when the luggage is stored on the shelf. 図8は、荷物を棚から取り出す場合の実施形態の管理システムの情報処理を示すシーケンスチャートである。FIG. 8 is a sequence chart illustrating information processing of the management system according to the embodiment when the package is taken out of the shelf.
本発明において「RFIDタグ」は、半導体メモリを内蔵して,電磁界または電波によって書き込まれた識別情報を保持し,非接触で読み書きできる情報媒体を意味する。RFIDタグとしては、RFIDリーダからの電波をエネルギー源として動作するパッシブタグに限らず、電池を内蔵したアクティブタグであってもよい。 本発明において「RFIDリーダ」とは、電磁界または電波によって,非接触でRFIDタグの半導体メモリの識別情報を読み出すために近距離無線通信を行う読出装置を意味し、特定の通信方式に限定するものではない。RFIDリーダが利用する近距離無線通信は、狭義のRFIDに限られず、NFC(Near Field Communication)であってもよく、識別情報を読み出すための無線通信規格を限定するものではない。  In the present invention, the “RFID tag” refers to an information medium that incorporates a semiconductor memory, holds identification information written by an electromagnetic field or radio waves, and is readable and writable in a non-contact manner. The RFID tag is not limited to a passive tag that operates using an electric wave from an RFID reader as an energy source, and may be an active tag with a built-in battery. In the present invention, the “RFID reader” means a reading device that performs short-range wireless communication in order to read identification information of a semiconductor memory of an RFID tag in a non-contact manner by an electromagnetic field or a radio wave, and is limited to a specific communication method. Not something. The short-range wireless communication used by the RFID reader is not limited to RFID in a narrow sense, but may be NFC (Near Field Communication), and does not limit a wireless communication standard for reading identification information.
(1)実施形態の管理システム1の構成 以下、本実施形態の管理システム1の構成について、図1~図3を参照して説明する。図1は、本実施形態の管理システム1の適用例を示す図である。図1は、本実施形態の管理システム1が実装された構内100を上方から概観した図である。図2は、実施形態の管理システム1において荷物が収容される棚の一部を示す図である。図3は、本実施形態の管理システム1における車両を例示する図である。  (1) Configuration of the Management System 1 of the Embodiment The configuration of the management system 1 of the embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an application example of a management system 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a premises 100 on which a management system 1 according to the present embodiment is mounted, from above. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a part of a shelf in which luggage is stored in the management system 1 according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a vehicle in the management system 1 of the present embodiment.
なお、以下の説明において、RFIDタグには、取り付け対象を特定するための識別情報が書き込まれているものとする。また、RFIDリーダライタがRFIDタグを検出したことは、RFIDリーダライタが当該RFIDタグと無線通信可能であることを意味する。RFIDタグと無線通信可能であることは、当該RFIDタグからの受信信号のRSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator;受信信号強度)が所定の閾値以上であること、および、無線通信によって当該RFIDタグに記録されたデータの読み取りが可能であることのうち少なくともいずれかを意味する。  In the following description, it is assumed that identification information for specifying an attachment target is written in the RFID tag. The fact that the RFID reader / writer has detected the RFID tag means that the RFID reader / writer can wirelessly communicate with the RFID tag. The fact that wireless communication with the RFID tag is possible means that the RSSI (Received Signal Intensity Indicator) of the signal received from the RFID tag is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value, and that the signal is recorded in the RFID tag by wireless communication. Means that at least one of the read data is readable.
本実施形態の管理システム1は、荷物情報(物品情報の一例)が記録されたRFIDタグである荷物タグが取り付けられた荷物を管理するためのシステムであり、図1に示す例では荷物が搬送される構内100において実装されている。 図1に示すように、管理システム1は、複数の位置タグTF11~TF16,TF21L~TF26L,TF21R~TF26R,TF31~TF36と、荷物を搬送する車両2と、荷物を収容可能な複数の棚SH1~SH3と、制御装置3との間で無線通信を行うアクセスポイントAPと、情報処理装置5とを備える。  The management system 1 according to the present embodiment is a system for managing a package to which a package tag, which is an RFID tag in which package information (an example of article information) is recorded, is attached. In the example shown in FIG. Is implemented in the premises 100 to be installed. As shown in FIG. 1, the management system 1 includes a plurality of location tags TF11 to TF16, TF21L to TF26L, TF21R to TF26R, TF31 to TF36, a vehicle 2 for transporting a load, and a plurality of shelves SH1 capable of storing the load. SH 3, an access point AP that performs wireless communication with the control device 3, and an information processing device 5.
以下の説明では、複数の位置タグTF11~TF16,TF21L~TF26L,TF21R~TF26R,TF31~TF36に共通して言及する場合には、「位置タグTF」と表記する場合がある。位置タグTFは、構内100に設置され、設置位置の平面上の位置情報が記録されたRFIDタグである。位置情報は、例えば、構内100の平面上の所定の基準位置を原点とした2次元座標で規定される位置の情報である。管理システム1が構内100に実装される場合には、GPS(Global Positioning System)による測位方法を採用できないため、構内100に位置タグTLが設置されている。  In the following description, when a plurality of location tags TF11 to TF16, TF21L to TF26L, TF21R to TF26R, and TF31 to TF36 are commonly referred to, they may be described as “position tags TF”. The position tag TF is an RFID tag that is installed in the premises 100 and records positional information of the installation position on a plane. The position information is, for example, information on a position defined by two-dimensional coordinates with a predetermined reference position on the plane of the premises 100 as an origin. When the management system 1 is mounted on the premises 100, a position tag TL is installed on the premises 100 because a positioning method based on GPS (Global Positioning System) cannot be adopted.
本実施形態の例では、棚SH1~SH3の各々は複数のエリアから構成されており、各エリアは、図2に示すように上下方向に3段の区画から構成されているが、その限りではない。構内100に配置する棚の数、各棚に含まれるエリアの数、各エリアの段数は、任意に設定することができる。 図2には、一例として棚SH1のエリアSC11を示している。エリアSC11は、3段の区画SC11-1,SC11-2,SC11-3を含む。図2に示す例では、区画SC11-1に荷物P10が収容され、区画SC11-3には荷物P11が収容されている。荷物P10,P11にはそれぞれ、荷物タグTP10,TP11が取り付けられている。  In the example of the present embodiment, each of the shelves SH1 to SH3 is composed of a plurality of areas, and each area is composed of three vertical sections as shown in FIG. Absent. The number of shelves arranged in the premises 100, the number of areas included in each shelf, and the number of steps in each area can be arbitrarily set. FIG. 2 shows an area SC11 of the shelf SH1 as an example. Area SC11 includes three stages of sections SC11-1, SC11-2, and SC11-3. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the luggage P10 is stored in the section SC11-1, and the luggage P11 is stored in the section SC11-3. Luggage tags TP10 and TP11 are attached to the luggage P10 and P11, respectively.
以下の説明では、複数の荷物、および、複数の荷物タグに共通して言及する場合には、それぞれ「荷物P」および「荷物タグTP」と表記する場合がある。 荷物タグTPには、荷物情報が記録されている。荷物情報は限定するものではないが、例えば、荷物の出荷元、出荷先、内容物を識別するコード、シリアル番号、ロット番号等である。  In the following description, when referring to a plurality of luggage and a plurality of luggage tags in common, they may be referred to as “luggage P” and “luggage tag TP”, respectively. (4) Package information is recorded in the package tag TP. The package information is not limited, but is, for example, a shipping source, a shipping destination, a code for identifying the contents, a serial number, a lot number, and the like.
図3に示すように、車両2は、例えばフォークリフト等の車両であり、構内100で荷物Pを搬送する。図3に示す例では、車両2は運転等の操作を行うための運転手が搭乗しているが、その限りではない。車両2は、無人搬送車(AGV)であってもよい。  As shown in FIG. 3, the vehicle 2 is a vehicle such as a forklift, for example, and transports a load P in the premises 100. In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, a driver for performing operations such as driving is on board the vehicle 2, but this is not a limitation. The vehicle 2 may be an automatic guided vehicle (AGV).
車両2は、本体部21と、荷物Pを搬送中に保持し、本体部21に対して上下方向に相対移動可能な保持部23と、を有する。本体部21は、動力源、駆動装置、および操舵装置等を含む車両本体部と、保持部23を昇降駆動するアクチュエータ(図示せず)とを備える。 図2に示す例では、保持部23はフォーク状の形態をなしており、柱状部22に沿って上下に昇降する。柱状部22は、本体部21に支持されて上下に柱状に延びる部材である。  The vehicle 2 has a main body 21 and a holding part 23 that holds the load P during transportation and is relatively movable in the vertical direction with respect to the main body 21. The main body 21 includes a vehicle main body including a power source, a driving device, a steering device, and the like, and an actuator (not shown) that drives the holding unit 23 up and down. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the holding portion 23 has a fork shape, and moves up and down along the columnar portion 22. The columnar part 22 is a member supported by the main body part 21 and extending vertically in a columnar shape.
図3に示すように、車両2の本体部21にはRFIDリーダライタRWが取り付けられている。RFIDリーダライタRWは、位置タグTFと荷物タグTPを検出し、それぞれ位置情報と荷物情報を受信する。なお、車両2の保持部23は昇降するため、保持部23が高い位置にある場合には、保持部23上の荷物タグTPを検出できないことがある。  As shown in FIG. 3, an RFID reader / writer RW is attached to the main body 21 of the vehicle 2. The RFID reader / writer RW detects the position tag TF and the package tag TP, and receives the position information and the package information, respectively. Since the holding unit 23 of the vehicle 2 moves up and down, when the holding unit 23 is at a high position, the luggage tag TP on the holding unit 23 may not be detected in some cases.
図3に示すように、気圧センサPSは、車両2の保持部23に取り付けられており、気圧を検出するために設けられている。気圧センサPSの検出値によって保持部23の高さがわかる。  As shown in FIG. 3, the pressure sensor PS is attached to the holding portion 23 of the vehicle 2 and is provided for detecting the pressure. The height of the holding unit 23 can be determined from the detection value of the atmospheric pressure sensor PS.
図3に示すように、制御装置3が車両2の本体部21に搭載されている。制御装置3は、RFIDリーダライタRWと有線または無線で通信可能であるとともに、気圧センサPSと無線通信可能に構成されている。 制御装置3は、RFIDリーダライタRWによる検出結果、および、気圧センサPSの検出値に基づいて、荷物Pが棚に収容される場合の収容先の区画(以下、「収容先区画」という。)、および、荷物Pが棚から取り出される場合の取り出し先の区画(以下、「取出先区画」という。)を特定する。制御装置3は、荷物Pの荷物情報と、当該荷物Pの収容先区画または取出先区画の情報と、を対応付けたデータを情報処理装置5に送信する。  As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 3 is mounted on a main body 21 of the vehicle 2. The control device 3 is configured to be able to communicate with the RFID reader / writer RW by wire or wirelessly, and to be able to wirelessly communicate with the barometric pressure sensor PS. The control device 3 is based on the detection result of the RFID reader / writer RW and the detection value of the barometric pressure sensor PS, and the section where the package P is stored on the shelf (hereinafter, referred to as “storage section”). , And a section to be taken out when the package P is taken out of the shelf (hereinafter, referred to as a “take-out section”). The control device 3 transmits to the information processing device 5 data in which the baggage information of the baggage P is associated with the information of the accommodation section or the takeout section of the baggage P.
制御装置3は、位置タグTFからの位置情報に基づいて構内100の車両2の位置を推定する。 例えば、構内100において図4に示す位置に車両2が位置する場合を想定する。この場合、車両2の周囲には、位置タグTF11,TF12,TF21L,TF22Lが配置されており、車両2に搭載されているRFIDリーダライタRWは、位置タグTF11,TF12,TF21L,TF22Lを検出する。制御装置3は、位置タグTF11,TF12,TF21L,TF22Lから読み取られた位置情報に基づいて、車両2の位置を推定する。 図4に示す例では、車両2が位置タグTF21Lの近傍に位置しているため、RFIDリーダライタRWが位置タグTF21Lから受信する信号のRSSIは、他の位置タグTF11,TF12,TF22Lから受信する信号のRSSIよりも大きいものとなる。そのため、車両2が、位置タグTF21Lからの位置情報が示す位置にあることを推定することができる。  The control device 3 estimates the position of the vehicle 2 in the premises 100 based on the position information from the position tag TF. For example, assume that the vehicle 2 is located at the position shown in FIG. In this case, position tags TF11, TF12, TF21L, TF22L are arranged around the vehicle 2, and the RFID reader / writer RW mounted on the vehicle 2 detects the position tags TF11, TF12, TF21L, TF22L. . The control device 3 estimates the position of the vehicle 2 based on the position information read from the position tags TF11, TF12, TF21L, TF22L. In the example shown in FIG. 4, since the vehicle 2 is located near the position tag TF21L, the RSSI of the signal received by the RFID reader / writer RW from the position tag TF21L is received from the other position tags TF11, TF12, and TF22L. It will be larger than the RSSI of the signal. Therefore, it can be estimated that the vehicle 2 is at the position indicated by the position information from the position tag TF21L.
車両2の位置の精度を向上させるためには、RFIDリーダライタRWが複数の位置タグTFを検出した場合、制御装置3は、各位置タグTFに記録された位置情報と、各位置タグTFからのRSSIとに基づいて、車両2の位置を推定することが好ましい。例えば、図4に示すように、位置タグTF11,TF12,TF21L,TF22Lからの信号を受信する場
合、受信信号のRSSIが大きい3個の位置タグを特定し、当該3個の位置タグの位置情報とRSSIとに基づき、3点測量の原理によって車両2の位置を精度良く推定することができる。 
In order to improve the accuracy of the position of the vehicle 2, when the RFID reader / writer RW detects a plurality of position tags TF, the control device 3 uses the position information recorded in each position tag TF and the position tag TF It is preferable to estimate the position of the vehicle 2 on the basis of the RSSI. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when receiving signals from the position tags TF11, TF12, TF21L, and TF22L, three position tags having large RSSIs of the received signal are specified, and the position information of the three position tags is specified. And the RSSI, the position of the vehicle 2 can be accurately estimated by the principle of three-point surveying.
制御装置3は、推定した車両2の位置に基づいて、荷物Pの収容先のエリアまたは取り出し先のエリアを特定する。さらに、制御装置3は、気圧センサPSの検出値に基づいて、荷物Pの収容先区画または取出先区画を特定する。つまり、高さの情報を示す気圧センサPSの検出値に基づいて、特定されたエリアにおいて高さが異なる複数の区画のいずれの区画に荷物Pが収容され、あるいは、いずれかの区画から荷物Pが取り出されたかについて特定される。 制御装置3の構成、および、制御装置3によって実行される処理の詳細については、後述する。  The control device 3 specifies an area where the baggage P is stored or taken out based on the estimated position of the vehicle 2. Further, the control device 3 specifies a storage destination section or an extraction destination section of the package P based on the detection value of the atmospheric pressure sensor PS. That is, based on the detection value of the barometric pressure sensor PS indicating the height information, the baggage P is stored in any of a plurality of sections having different heights in the specified area, or the baggage P is transferred from any of the sections. Is determined as to whether構成 The configuration of the control device 3 and the details of the processing executed by the control device 3 will be described later.
再度図1を参照すると、情報処理装置5は、構内100を管理する管理人が棚の在庫状態を監視するための装置である。情報処理装置5、例えばパーソナルコンピュータ、タブレット型コンピュータ等であり、アクセスポイントAPと有線あるいは無線で接続される。 情報処理装置5は、棚の在庫状態を管理するための在庫データベースを有する。情報処理装置5は、アクセスポイントAPを介して制御装置3から、荷物Pの荷物情報と、当該荷物Pの収容先区画または取出先区画の情報と、を対応付けたデータを受信し、当該データを基に在庫データベースを更新する。  Referring to FIG. 1 again, the information processing device 5 is a device for a manager who manages the premises 100 to monitor the stock status of shelves. The information processing device 5, for example, a personal computer, a tablet computer, or the like, is connected to the access point AP by wire or wirelessly. The information processing device 5 has a stock database for managing the stock status of the shelves. The information processing device 5 receives, from the control device 3 via the access point AP, data in which the baggage information of the baggage P is associated with the information of the accommodation section or the takeout section of the baggage P, and Update the inventory database based on.
(2)管理システム1の機能ブロックの構成 次に、本実施形態の管理システム1の機能ブロックの構成について図5を参照して説明する。図5は、本実施形態の管理システム1の構成を示すブロック図である。  (2) Configuration of Functional Blocks of Management System 1 Next, the configuration of functional blocks of the management system 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the management system 1 according to the present embodiment.
図5に示すように、車両2の本体部21に取り付けられたRFIDリーダライタRWは、位置タグTFおよび荷物タグTPを検出し、各タグから位置情報および荷物情報を取得する。 気圧センサPSは、制御装置3とアクセスポイントAPを介して通信可能であるとともに、制御装置3からの通知に応じて検出値を制御装置3に送信する。  As shown in FIG. 5, the RFID reader / writer RW attached to the main body 21 of the vehicle 2 detects the position tag TF and the baggage tag TP, and obtains position information and baggage information from each tag. The pressure sensor PS is communicable with the control device 3 via the access point AP, and transmits a detection value to the control device 3 in response to a notification from the control device 3.
図5に示すように、制御装置3は、制御部31と、ストレージ32と、通信部33とを備える。 制御部31は、マイクロプロセッサ、ROM、RAM等の記憶装置、入出力インタフェース、これらを接続するバス等から構成される。制御部31のマイクロプロセッサは所定のプログラムを実行することにより、少なくとも以下の処理(i)~(vi)を行う。  As shown in FIG. 5, the control device 3 includes a control unit 31, a storage 32, and a communication unit 33. The control unit 31 includes a microprocessor, a storage device such as a ROM and a RAM, an input / output interface, and a bus connecting these components. The microprocessor of the control unit 31 executes at least the following processes (i) to (vi) by executing a predetermined program.
(i) RFIDリーダライタRWが受信したデータを取得する処理 (ii) RFIDリーダライタRWの受信信号のRSSIを算出する処理 (iii) 車両2の位置を推定する処理 (iv) 気圧センサPSの検出値を取得する処理 (v) 気圧センサPSの検出値に基づいて車両2の保持部23の高さを推定する処理 (vi) 収容先区画、および、取出先区画を特定する処理  (i) Process of acquiring data received by RFID reader / writer RW (ii) Process of calculating RSSI of received signal of RFID reader / writer RW (iii) Process of estimating position of vehicle 2 (iv) Detection of pressure sensor PS A process of acquiring a value {(v)} a process of estimating the height of the holding unit 23 of the vehicle 2 based on a detection value of the atmospheric pressure sensor PS {(vi)} a process of specifying a storage destination section and an extraction destination section {
制御部31は、荷物Pの荷物情報と、当該荷物Pの収容先区画または取出先区画の情報と、を対応付けたデータを一時的にストレージ32に記録する。また、制御部31は、通信部33を介して当該データを情報処理装置5へ送信する。通信部33とアクセスポイントAPとの間で行われる無線通信の方式は、如何なる方式であってもよく、例えばIEEE802.11に準拠した方式である。  The control unit 31 temporarily records, in the storage 32, data in which the baggage information of the baggage P is associated with the information of the accommodation section or the takeout section of the baggage P. Further, the control unit 31 transmits the data to the information processing device 5 via the communication unit 33. The method of wireless communication performed between the communication unit 33 and the access point AP may be any method, for example, a method based on IEEE 802.11.
図5に示すように、情報処理装置5は、制御部51と、ストレージ52と、通信部53とを備える。 制御部51は、マイクロプロセッサ、ROM、RAM等の記憶装置、入出力インタフェース、これらを接続するバス等から構成される。  As illustrated in FIG. 5, the information processing device 5 includes a control unit 51, a storage 52, and a communication unit 53. The control unit 51 includes a microprocessor, a storage device such as a ROM and a RAM, an input / output interface, a bus connecting these components, and the like.
ストレージ52は、不揮発性のメモリであり、例えばフラッシュメモリ等のSSDやハードディスク装置であってもよい。 本実施形態では、ストレージ52は、在庫データベースを記憶する。制御部51はストレージ52にアクセスし、在庫データベースに対するデータの書き込み、または消去を行う。 図6に例示するように、在庫データベースは、各棚における各エリアの区画ごとに、在庫状態のデータが含まれているデータベースである。在庫状態のフィールドに荷物情報(例えば、p10,p11等)が書き込まれている場合、その荷物情報に対応する荷物Pが、荷物情報に対応する区画に入庫されていることを意味する。区画に対応する荷物情報が書き込まれていない場合、当該区画には荷物Pが入庫されていないことを意味する。 通信部53は、アクセスポイントAPを介して制御装置3と通信を行う。例えば、通信部53は、制御装置3から、荷物情報と、収容先区画または取出先区画とが対応付けられたデータを受信する。  The storage 52 is a nonvolatile memory, and may be, for example, an SSD such as a flash memory or a hard disk device. In this embodiment, the storage 52 stores an inventory database. The control unit 51 accesses the storage 52 and writes or deletes data in the inventory database. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the inventory database is a database that includes data on inventory status for each section of each area on each shelf. When the luggage information (for example, p10, p11, etc.) is written in the field of the stock status, it means that the luggage P corresponding to the luggage information is stored in the section corresponding to the luggage information. When the baggage information corresponding to the section is not written, it means that the baggage P is not stored in the section. (4) The communication unit 53 communicates with the control device 3 via the access point AP. For example, the communication unit 53 receives, from the control device 3, data in which baggage information is associated with a storage destination section or an extraction destination section.
(3)管理システム1における情報処理 次に、本実施形態の管理システム1における情報処理について、図7および図8を参照して説明する。図7は、荷物を棚に収容する場合の管理システム1の情報処理を示すシーケンスチャートである。図8は、荷物を棚から取り出す場合の管理システム1の情報処理を示すシーケンスチャートである。  (3) Information Processing in Management System 1 Next, information processing in the management system 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is a sequence chart showing information processing of the management system 1 when luggage is stored on a shelf. FIG. 8 is a sequence chart showing information processing of the management system 1 when taking out a package from a shelf.
(3-1)荷物を棚に収容する場合(図7) 本実施形態の管理システム1において、制御装置3は、荷物タグTPを検出した後に荷物タグTPを検出しなくなったとする条件(第1条件の例)を満たす場合、荷物Pが複数の区画のいずれかの区画に収容されたと判断する。  (3-1) When Luggage is Stored on Shelf (FIG. 7) In the management system 1 of the present embodiment, the condition that the control device 3 does not detect the luggage tag TP after detecting the luggage tag TP (the first condition) If the condition (example) is satisfied, it is determined that the package P is stored in any of the plurality of sections.
すなわち、RFIDリーダライタRWは本体部21に設けられているため、荷物Pが保持部23に保持された状態で、かつ保持部23が最も低い位置にあるときに当該荷物Pに取り付けられている荷物タグTPを検出する(ステップS10:YES)。その検出後にRFIDリーダライタRWが当該荷物タグTPを検出しなくなった場合(ステップS12:NO)、当該荷物Pを棚に収容するために保持部23を上昇させ、RFIDリーダライタRWから荷物タグTPが遠ざかったために検出できなくなったと考えられる。その場合には、荷物Pが棚に収容されると判断する(ステップS14)。  That is, since the RFID reader / writer RW is provided in the main body 21, the RFID reader / writer RW is attached to the baggage P while the baggage P is held by the holder 23 and the holder 23 is at the lowest position. The package tag TP is detected (step S10: YES). When the RFID reader / writer RW no longer detects the package tag TP after the detection (step S12: NO), the holding unit 23 is raised to store the package P on a shelf, and the package tag TP is transmitted from the RFID reader / writer RW. It is considered that detection became impossible because of the distance. In that case, it is determined that the package P is stored on the shelf (step S14).
荷物Pが棚に収容されると判断した場合、制御装置3は、収容先区画を以下のようにして特定する。 先ず、制御装置3は、RFIDリーダライタRWが検出した複数の位置タグTFからの位置情報に基づいて構内100の車両2の位置を推定する。制御装置3は、推定した車両2の位置に基づいて、荷物Pの収容先のエリア(収容先区画の平面上の位置)を特定する(ステップS16)。 次いで制御装置3は、検出値を送信することを要求するための通知をアクセスポイントAP経由で気圧センサPSに送信する(ステップS18)。当該通知を受信すると気圧センサPSは、所定時間の間、検出値の変動量が所定の閾値以下となった後に(ステップS20:YES、ステップS22:YES)、検出値を制御装置3にアクセスポイントAP経由で送信する(ステップS24)。検出値の変動量が大きい場合には、保持部23が上昇中であると考えられるため、気圧センサPSは検出値を送信せず、検出値が安定した後に送信する。 気圧センサPSから検出値を受信すると制御装置3は、荷物Pの収容先区画を特定する(ステップS26)。すなわち、ステップS16で特定した収容先のエリアにおいて高さが異なる複数の区画のいずれの区画に荷物Pが収容されたかについて特定する。  When it is determined that the package P is stored on the shelf, the control device 3 specifies the storage destination section as follows. First, the control device 3 estimates the position of the vehicle 2 in the premises 100 based on the position information from the plurality of position tags TF detected by the RFID reader / writer RW. Based on the estimated position of the vehicle 2, the control device 3 specifies an area where the baggage P is stored (a position on the plane of the storage section) (step S <b> 16). Next, the control device 3 transmits a notification for requesting transmission of the detection value to the barometric pressure sensor PS via the access point AP (step S18). Upon receiving the notification, the pressure sensor PS sends the detected value to the control device 3 after the fluctuation amount of the detected value has become equal to or less than the predetermined threshold for a predetermined time (step S20: YES, step S22: YES). The data is transmitted via the AP (step S24). When the fluctuation amount of the detection value is large, it is considered that the holding unit 23 is rising, so the pressure sensor PS does not transmit the detection value, and transmits it after the detection value is stabilized. (4) Upon receiving the detection value from the atmospheric pressure sensor PS, the control device 3 specifies the accommodation section of the baggage P (step S26). That is, it specifies which of the plurality of sections having different heights the baggage P is stored in the storage destination area specified in step S16.
次に、制御装置3は、ステップS10で検出した荷物タグTPの荷物情報と、ステップS26で特定した収容先区画の情報とを、アクセスポイントAP経由で情報処理装置5に送信する(ステップS28)。情報処理装置5は、受信した荷物情報と収容先区画の情報に基づいて、在庫データベースを更新する(ステップS29)。具体的には、情報処理装置5は、在庫データベース(図6参照)において、対応する区画の在庫状態のフィールドに、受信した荷物情報を書き込む処理を行う。  Next, the control device 3 transmits the luggage information of the luggage tag TP detected in step S10 and the information of the accommodation section specified in step S26 to the information processing device 5 via the access point AP (step S28). . The information processing device 5 updates the inventory database based on the received luggage information and the information of the accommodation section (step S29). Specifically, the information processing device 5 performs a process of writing the received package information in the field of the stock status of the corresponding section in the stock database (see FIG. 6).
(3-2)荷物を棚から取り出す場合(図8) 本実施形態の管理システム1において、制御装置3は、RFIDリーダライタRWが荷物タグTPを検出せず、位置タグTFからのRSSI変動量が所定の閾値以下であり、かつ、車両2の位置が棚の近傍であるという条件(第2条件の一例)を満たす場合、荷物Pが複数の区画のいずれかの区画から荷物Pを取り出すと判断する。  (3-2) When removing the package from the shelf (FIG. 8) {in the management system 1 of the present embodiment, the control device 3 determines that the RFID reader / writer RW does not detect the package tag TP and the RSSI variation from the position tag TF Is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, and the condition that the position of the vehicle 2 is near the shelf (an example of the second condition) is satisfied, the luggage P takes out the luggage P from any of a plurality of partitions. to decide.
荷物Pを棚から取り出すときには、車両2の保持部23が高い位置にあるため、RFIDリーダライタRWと荷物タグTPの距離が離れており、RFIDリーダライタRWが荷物タグTPを検出しない。そこで、RFIDリーダライタRWが荷物タグTPを検出しない状態(つまり、保持部23に荷物がない状態)で(ステップS30:NO)、かつ車両2が棚の近傍に位置して移動していないと判断するときには、荷物Pを棚から取り出す場合であると判断することができる。  When the baggage P is taken out of the shelf, the distance between the RFID reader / writer RW and the baggage tag TP is large because the holding unit 23 of the vehicle 2 is at a high position, and the RFID reader / writer RW does not detect the baggage tag TP. Therefore, if the RFID reader / writer RW does not detect the luggage tag TP (that is, there is no luggage in the holding unit 23) (step S30: NO), and the vehicle 2 is located near the shelf and does not move. When determining, it can be determined that the package P is taken out of the shelf.
ここで、制御装置3は、以下の(i), (ii)の条件、すなわち、 (i) 位置タグTFから得られる信号のRSSI変動量が所定時間の間、所定の閾値以下であること(ステップS32:YES、および、ステップS34:YES)、および、 (ii) 当該位置タグTFから受信した位置情報に基づいて推定された車両2の位置(現在位置)が棚SH1~SH3のいずれかの棚の近くである(ステップS36:YES)という条件を満たすことで、車両2が棚の近傍に位置して移動していないと判断し、荷物Pが棚から取り出されると判断する(ステップS38)。  Here, the control device 3 satisfies the following conditions (i) and 、 (ii), that is, the RSSI variation of the signal obtained from the {(i)} position tag TF is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold for a predetermined time ( (Step S32: YES and Step S34: YES) and {(ii)} the position (current position) of the vehicle 2 estimated based on the position information received from the position tag TF is any one of the shelves SH1 to SH3. By satisfying the condition that it is near the shelf (step S36: YES), it is determined that the vehicle 2 is located near the shelf and has not moved, and it is determined that the package P is taken out of the shelf (step S38). .
制御装置3は、推定した車両2の位置に基づいて、荷物Pの取り出し先のエリア(取出先区画の平面上の位置)を特定する(ステップS40)。 次いで制御装置3は、検出値を送信することを要求するための通知をアクセスポイントAP経由で気圧センサPSに送信する(ステップS42)。当該通知を受信すると気圧センサPSは、所定時間の間、検出値の変動量が所定の閾値以下となった後に(ステップS44:YES、ステップS46:YES)、検出値を制御装置3にアクセスポイントAP経由で送信する(ステップS48)。検出値の変動量が大きい場合には、保持部23が上昇中であると考えられるため、気圧センサPSは検出値を送信せず、検出値が安定した後に送信する。 気圧センサPSから検出値を受信すると制御装置3は、荷物Pの取出先区画を特定する(ステップS50)。すなわち、ステップS40で特定した収容先のエリアにおいて高さが異なる複数の区画のいずれの区画に荷物Pが収容されたかについて特定する。  The control device 3 specifies an area from which the package P is to be taken out (the position on the plane of the take-out section) based on the estimated position of the vehicle 2 (step S40). Next, the control device 3 transmits a notification for requesting transmission of the detection value to the barometric pressure sensor PS via the access point AP (step S42). Upon receiving the notification, the pressure sensor PS sends the detected value to the control device 3 for a predetermined time after the amount of change in the detected value has become equal to or less than the predetermined threshold (step S44: YES, step S46: YES). The data is transmitted via the AP (step S48). When the fluctuation amount of the detection value is large, it is considered that the holding unit 23 is rising, so the pressure sensor PS does not transmit the detection value, and transmits it after the detection value is stabilized. (4) Upon receiving the detection value from the atmospheric pressure sensor PS, the control device 3 specifies the destination section of the baggage P (step S50). That is, it is specified which of the plurality of sections having different heights in the storage area specified in step S40 contains the package P.
次に、制御装置3は、車両2の保持部23が下降して、取り出された荷物Pの荷物タグTPをRFIDリーダライタRWが検出するまで待機する(ステップS52:NO)。荷物タグTPが検出された場合(ステップS52:YES)、制御装置3は、当該荷物タグTPから受信した荷物情報と、ステップS50で特定された取出先区画の情報とを対応付けて、アクセスポイントAP経由で情報処理装置5に送信する(ステップS54)。情報処理装置5は、受信した荷物情報と取出先区画の情報に基づいて、在庫データベースを更新する(ステップS56)。具体的には、情報処理装置5は、在庫データベース(図6参照)において、対応する区画の在庫状態のフィールドの荷物情報を消去する処理を行う。  Next, the control device 3 waits until the holding unit 23 of the vehicle 2 descends and the RFID reader / writer RW detects the luggage tag TP of the luggage P that has been taken out (step S52: NO). If the luggage tag TP is detected (step S52: YES), the control device 3 associates the luggage information received from the luggage tag TP with the information on the destination section specified in step S50, and associates the access point with the access point. The information is transmitted to the information processing device 5 via the AP (step S54). The information processing device 5 updates the inventory database based on the received luggage information and the information on the take-out destination section (step S56). Specifically, the information processing device 5 performs a process of deleting the package information in the field of the stock status of the corresponding section in the stock database (see FIG. 6).
以上説明したように、本実施形態の管理システム1によれば、RFIDリーダライタRWによって読み取られた荷物タグTPの荷物情報と、RFIDリーダライタRWによって読み取られた位置タグTFの位置情報と、気圧センサPSの検出値とに基づいて、複数の区画のうち荷物Pの収容先区画または取出先区画を決定するように構成している。そのため、以下の利点がある。  As described above, according to the management system 1 of the present embodiment, the package information of the package tag TP read by the RFID reader / writer RW, the position information of the position tag TF read by the RFID reader / writer RW, and the air pressure Based on the detection value of the sensor PS, a storage destination section or a take-out destination section of the package P is determined from the plurality of sections. Therefore, there are the following advantages.
構内100に複数の位置タグTFを配置して車両2の位置を推定し、荷物Pの収容先区画または取出先区画の平面上の位置を特定するようにしたため、棚の各エリアにタグを設ける必要がない。そのため、位置を特定するためのタグ数が従来よりも少なくて済む。 複数の位置タグTFから受信した信号のRSSIに基づいて位置を推定するため、隣接するエリア間の位置を誤検出する可能性が低い。 車両2の本体部21に設置した制御装置3と、車両2の保持部23に設置した気圧センサPSとが
無線通信によりデータの送受信を行うため、本体部21と保持部23の間を接続する配線が必要ない。そのため、仮に、本体部21と可動部分である保持部23とを配線で接続したならば配線が煩雑になるが、本実施形態ではそのような問題がない。 よって、本実施形態の管理システム1によれば、荷物Pを棚に配置する場合に、荷物Pを効率良く管理することができる。 
Since a plurality of position tags TF are arranged in the premises 100 to estimate the position of the vehicle 2 and to specify the position on the plane of the compartment where the baggage P is stored or taken out, tags are provided in each area of the shelf. No need. Therefore, the number of tags for specifying the position can be smaller than in the past. Since the position is estimated based on the RSSIs of the signals received from the plurality of position tags TF, the possibility of erroneously detecting the position between adjacent areas is low. Since the control device 3 installed in the main body 21 of the vehicle 2 and the pressure sensor PS installed in the holding unit 23 of the vehicle 2 transmit and receive data by wireless communication, the main unit 21 and the holding unit 23 are connected. No wiring is required. Therefore, if the main body 21 and the holding part 23 as a movable part are connected by wiring, the wiring becomes complicated, but this embodiment does not have such a problem. Therefore, according to the management system 1 of the present embodiment, when the package P is arranged on the shelf, the package P can be managed efficiently.
以上、本発明の物品の管理システムの実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されない。また、上記の実施形態は、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の改良や変更が可能である。  Although the embodiment of the article management system of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Further, the above-described embodiment can be variously improved or changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
例えば、図1に示した位置タグTFの数およびその配置は、一例に過ぎない。位置タグTFの数およびその配置は、構内の棚の配置および構成に応じて適宜改変可能である。  For example, the number and arrangement of the position tags TF shown in FIG. 1 are merely examples. The number and arrangement of the position tags TF can be appropriately changed according to the arrangement and configuration of shelves on the premises.
上述した実施形態の管理システムは、アクセスポイントAPと情報処理装置5を備え、複数の車両2からの情報を情報処理装置5で一元的に管理する構成について説明したが、その限りではない。例えば、荷物情報と車両2の位置情報とを対応付けたデータを制御装置3が管理する場合には、アクセスポイントAPと情報処理装置5は必要ない。 Although the management system according to the above-described embodiment includes the access point AP and the information processing device 5, a configuration in which information from a plurality of vehicles 2 is integrally managed by the information processing device 5 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the control device 3 manages data in which the luggage information is associated with the position information of the vehicle 2, the access point AP and the information processing device 5 are not required.
1…管理システム、2…車両、3…制御装置、5…情報処理装置、51…制御部、52…ストレージ、53…通信部、21…本体部、22…柱状部、23…保持部、31…制御部、32…ストレージ、33…通信部、100…構内、AP…アクセスポイント、P10,P11…荷物、RW…RFIDリーダライタ、PS…気圧センサTF(TF11~TF16,TF21L~TF26L,TF21R~TF26R,TF31~TF36)…位置タグ、TP(TP10,TP11)…荷物タグ、SH1~SH3…棚、SC11~SC16,SC21~SC26,SC31~SC36…エリア、SC11-1~SC11-3…区画 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Management system, 2 ... Vehicle, 3 ... Control device, 5 ... Information processing device, 51 ... Control part, 52 ... Storage, 53 ... Communication part, 21 ... Body part, 22 ... Column part, 23 ... Holding part, 31 ... Control unit, 32 ... Storage, 33 ... Communication unit, 100 ... Premise, AP ... Access point, P10, P11 ... Package, RW ... RFID reader / writer, PS ... Barometric pressure sensor TF (TF11 ~ TF16, TF21L ~ TF26L, TF21R ~) TF26R, TF31 to TF36) position tag, TP (TP10, TP11) ... luggage tag, SH1 to SH3 ... shelf, SC11 to SC16, SC21 to SC26, SC31 to SC36 ... area, SC11-1 to SC11-3 ... section

Claims (7)

  1. 構内に設置され、物品を収容するための複数の区画が設けられた棚を用いて、物品情報が記録されたRFIDタグである物品タグが取り付けられた物品を管理する管理システムであって、 前記構内に設置され、設置位置の平面上の位置情報が記録されたRFIDタグである位置タグと、 前記構内を移動可能であって、車両本体と、物品を保持しながら前記車両本体に対して昇降可能に設けられる保持部と、を備えた車両と、 前記車両本体に取り付けられたRFIDリーダと、 前記保持部に取り付けられた気圧センサと、 前記RFIDリーダによって読み取られた前記物品タグの物品情報と、前記RFIDリーダによって読み取られた前記位置タグの位置情報と、前記気圧センサの検出値とに基づいて、前記複数の区画のうち、前記物品が収容される区画、または、前記物品が取り出される区画を決定する制御装置と、 を備えた、物品の管理システム。 A management system that manages an article to which an article tag, which is an RFID tag in which article information is recorded, is installed using a shelf provided with a plurality of sections for accommodating articles and installed on the premises, A position tag, which is an RFID tag that is installed on the premises and records positional information on the plane of the installation position, and {movable in the premises, and moves up and down with respect to the vehicle body while holding the vehicle body and articles. A vehicle provided with a holding section provided so as to be capable of being provided; an RFID reader attached to the vehicle body; 気 圧 an atmospheric pressure sensor attached to the holding section; article information of the article tag read by the RFID reader. Based on position information of the position tag read by the RFID reader and a detection value of the pressure sensor, Compartment goods are accommodated, or, and a control unit for determining a compartment wherein the article is taken out, the management system of the article.
  2. 前記制御装置は、前記気圧センサから無線により前記検出値を取得する、 請求項1に記載された、物品の管理システム。 The article management system according to claim 1, wherein the control device wirelessly acquires the detection value from the air pressure sensor.
  3. 前記RFIDリーダが複数の位置タグを検出した場合、前記制御装置は、各位置タグに記録された位置情報と、各位置タグからの受信信号強度とに基づいて、前記車両の位置を推定する、 請求項1または2に記載された、物品の管理システム。 When the RFID reader detects a plurality of position tags, the control device estimates the position of the vehicle based on the position information recorded on each position tag and the received signal strength from each position tag, An article management system according to claim 1.
  4. 前記制御装置は、前記物品タグを検出した後に前記物品タグを検出しなくなったことを条件とする第1条件を満たす場合、前記物品が前記複数の区画のいずれかの区画に収容されたと判断し、前記気圧センサの検出値に基づいて前記物品が収容された区画の高さを特定する、 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載された、物品の管理システム。 The control device determines that the article is stored in any of the plurality of sections when the first condition is satisfied after the article tag is no longer detected after detecting the article tag. The article management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a height of a section in which the article is stored is specified based on a detection value of the air pressure sensor.
  5. 前記制御装置は、前記第1条件を満たす場合、前記RFIDリーダが検出した位置タグの位置情報に基づいて、前記物品が収容された区画の平面上の位置を特定する、 請求項4に記載された、物品の管理システム。 The control device according to claim 4, wherein when the first condition is satisfied, the control device specifies a position on a plane of the section in which the article is stored, based on position information of the position tag detected by the RFID reader. The goods management system.
  6. 前記制御装置は、前記RFIDリーダが前記物品タグを検出せず、位置タグからの受信信号強度の変動量が所定の閾値以下であり、かつ、前記車両の位置が前記棚の近傍であることを条件とする第2条件を満たす場合、前記物品が前記複数の区画のいずれかの区画から前記物品を取り出すと判断し、前記気圧センサの検出値に基づいて前記物品が取り出される区画の高さを特定する、 請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載された、物品の管理システム。 The control device may be configured such that the RFID reader does not detect the article tag, the amount of change in received signal strength from the position tag is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, and that the position of the vehicle is near the shelf. If the second condition is satisfied, it is determined that the article is to be removed from any of the plurality of sections, and the height of the section from which the article is to be removed is determined based on the detection value of the air pressure sensor. Item management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7. 前記制御装置は、前記第2条件を満たす場合、前記RFIDリーダが検出した位置タグの位置情報に基づいて、前記物品が取り出される区画の平面上の位置を特定する、 請求項6に記載された、物品の管理システム。 The control device according to claim 6, wherein, when the second condition is satisfied, the control device specifies a position on the plane of the section from which the article is taken out, based on position information of the position tag detected by the RFID reader. , Goods management system.
PCT/JP2019/025036 2018-09-19 2019-06-25 Article management system WO2020059236A1 (en)

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