WO2020057518A1 - 用于小区测量的方法和装置 - Google Patents

用于小区测量的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020057518A1
WO2020057518A1 PCT/CN2019/106274 CN2019106274W WO2020057518A1 WO 2020057518 A1 WO2020057518 A1 WO 2020057518A1 CN 2019106274 W CN2019106274 W CN 2019106274W WO 2020057518 A1 WO2020057518 A1 WO 2020057518A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
terminal device
information
cell
csi
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PCT/CN2019/106274
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩锋
晋英豪
谭巍
酉春华
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP19863219.2A priority Critical patent/EP3843448A4/en
Publication of WO2020057518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020057518A1/zh
Priority to US17/204,142 priority patent/US20210219154A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/19—Connection re-establishment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/30—Connection release
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for cell measurement.
  • the network device may instruct the terminal device in the idle state to perform cell measurement. After the terminal device transitions from the idle state to the connected state, the terminal device can report the measurement result of the cell measurement to the network device. For example, after performing security activation, the network device may instruct the terminal device to report the measurement result of the cell measurement obtained in the idle state, thereby facilitating the terminal device to quickly establish communication. For example, in a carrier aggregation scenario, a terminal device can quickly establish communication with a secondary cell.
  • the conditions and environment for performing cell measurement are also changing. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of cell measurement of terminal devices based on the evolved communication system is a problem that the industry needs to solve urgently.
  • the present application provides a method and device for measuring a cell, which can improve the efficiency of cell measurement.
  • a method for cell measurement including: a terminal device receiving first information from a network device, the first information being used to instruct the terminal device to perform when the terminal device is in an idle state or an inactive state; A measurement parameter for cell measurement, wherein the signal detected by the cell measurement includes SSB and / or CSI-RS; and the terminal device sends the measurement result of the cell measurement to the network device according to the first information.
  • the detection signal for the cell or beam measurement by the terminal device may include SSB and / or CSI-RS, thereby improving the efficiency of cell or beam detection.
  • the terminal device performs cell or beam measurement when the terminal device is in an idle or inactive state, so that after the terminal device enters the connected state, it can quickly report the cell or beam measurement results to the network device, so that the network device can According to the cell or beam measurement result, one or more secondary cells are quickly established for the terminal device to reduce the delay in establishing the secondary cell and improve communication efficiency.
  • the network device may allocate random access resources for the terminal device to access one or more secondary cells according to the cell or beam measurement results, thereby reducing the delay in establishing the secondary cell and improving the success rate of random access.
  • the measurement parameters include at least one of the following: SSB frequency; subcarrier interval; SSB measurement timing configuration; SSB measurement threshold; SSB measurement average.
  • the measurement parameter includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS carrier frequency; a reference signal configuration; a CSI-RS measurement threshold; and a CSI-RS measurement average.
  • the measurement parameter includes at least one of the following: cell priority information, which is used to indicate that the measurement result of the first cell is reported first; SSB priority information, which is used to indicate that the first SSB is reported first. Measurement results; priority information of the CSI-RS used to indicate that the measurement result of the first CSI-RS is reported preferentially; effective area information used to indicate that the terminal device does not need to leave the terminal device in a non- Cell measurement is performed in the active state; RAN area priority information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the first RAN area is reported preferentially.
  • the sending, by the terminal device, the measurement result of the cell measurement to the network device according to the first information includes: the terminal device sends the measurement result to the network device through an RRC recovery completion message.
  • the partial measurement result of the cell measurement, the partial measurement result includes at least one of the following: the measurement result of the first cell; the measurement result of the first SSB; the measurement result of the first CSI-RS; the Measurement results in the first RAN area; after sending the RRC recovery completion message, the terminal device sends the remaining measurement results of the cell measurement through the first RRC message.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receives second information from the network device, where the second information indicates that the terminal device is allowed to report a measurement result of the cell measurement in an RRC recovery completion message.
  • the second information is carried in at least one of the following: an RRC connection release message, a broadcast message, and an RRC resume message.
  • the first information is carried in any one of the following: an RRC connection release message, a broadcast message, and an RRC resume message.
  • a measurement result of the cell measurement is carried in an RRC recovery completion message.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sends air interface capability information to the network device, where the air interface capability information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the terminal device supports SSB-based cell measurement; The terminal device supports CSI-RS-based cell measurement; the terminal device in an inactive state supports SSB-based cell measurement; and the terminal device in the inactive state supports CSI-RS-based cell measurement.
  • a method for cell measurement which includes: a network device sends first information to a terminal device, the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a cell when the terminal device is in an idle state or an inactive state
  • the measured measurement parameter wherein the signal detected by the cell measurement includes a synchronization sequence or a physical broadcast channel block SSB and / or a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS; and the network device receives a measurement result of the cell measurement.
  • the measurement parameters include at least one of the following: SSB frequency; subcarrier interval; SSB measurement timing configuration; SSB measurement threshold; SSB measurement average.
  • the measurement parameter includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS carrier frequency; a reference signal configuration; a CSI-RS measurement threshold; and a CSI-RS measurement average.
  • the measurement parameter includes at least one of the following: cell priority information, which is used to indicate that the measurement result of the first cell is reported first; SSB priority information, which is used to indicate that the first SSB is reported first. Measurement results; priority information of the CSI-RS used to indicate that the measurement result of the first CSI-RS is reported preferentially; effective area information used to indicate that the terminal device does not need to leave the terminal device in a non- Cell measurement is performed in the active state; RAN area priority information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the first RAN area is reported preferentially.
  • the receiving, by the network device, a measurement result of the cell measurement includes: receiving, by a radio resource control RRC recovery completion message, a partial measurement result of the cell measurement, where the partial measurement The result includes at least one of the following: a measurement result of the first cell; a measurement result of the first SSB; a measurement result of the first CSI-RS; a measurement result of the first RAN region; After the RRC recovery completion message, the network device receives the remaining measurement results of the cell measurement through the first RRC message.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends second information to the terminal device, where the second information indicates that the terminal device is allowed to report the measurement of the cell measurement in an RRC recovery completion message. result.
  • the second information is carried in at least one of the following: an RRC connection release message, a broadcast message, and an RRC resume message.
  • the first information is carried in any one of the following: an RRC connection release message, a broadcast message, and an RRC resume message.
  • a measurement result of the cell measurement is carried in an RRC recovery completion message.
  • the method further includes: the network device receives air interface capability information from the terminal device, where the air interface capability information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the terminal device supports SSB-based cell measurement The terminal device supports CSI-RS-based cell measurement; the terminal device in an inactive state supports SSB-based cell measurement; the terminal device in the inactive state supports CSI-RS-based cell measurement.
  • a method for cell measurement includes: the primary network device receives third information sent by the secondary network device, and the third information is used to indicate a cell recommended by the secondary network device for performing cell measurement. List and / or RAN area list of the radio access network; the primary network device sends fourth information to the terminal device according to the third information, and the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device is in an idle state or a non- A cell list and / or a RAN area list for cell measurement in the active state.
  • the primary network device may generate a cell list and / or a RAN area list for cell measurement by the terminal device according to the third information sent by the secondary network device, so as to improve the efficiency of cell measurement.
  • a method for cell measurement includes: the secondary network device generates third information, and the third information is used to indicate a cell list and / or wireless area for cell measurement suggested by the secondary network device. Access network RAN area list; the secondary network device sends the third information to the primary network device.
  • a communication method including: the terminal device determines that a BWP of a serving cell is in a dormant state, and the BWP is a subset of a bandwidth in the serving cell; and when the BWP is in a dormant state, The terminal device reports channel state information CSI of the BWP, and the terminal device further performs at least one of the following operations: does not receive a physical downlink control channel PDCCH through the BWP; does not send a sounding reference signal SRS through the BWP Not sending PUSCH data through the BWP; not sending a random access preamble signal through the BWP; not monitoring cross-carrier scheduling of the PDCCH of the BWP; not sending a PUCCH through the BWP.
  • the terminal device when the BWP is in the dormant state, the terminal device can report the CSI based on the BWP. Since the terminal device can report the CSI of the BWP in the dormant state to the network device, after the BWP transitions to the active state, the network The device can quickly perform effective BWP-based data scheduling with the terminal device based on the previously received CSI.
  • the terminal device determining that the BWP of the serving cell is in a dormant state includes: the terminal device receiving first indication information from a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the BWP Configured to sleep.
  • the first indication information includes an identifier of the BWP.
  • the first indication information is carried in a DCI or a secondary cell addition message, where the secondary cell addition message is used to indicate that a secondary cell is added.
  • the terminal device determining that the BWP of the serving cell is in a dormant state includes: the terminal device receives first activation information from a network device, and the first activation information is used to indicate the BWP Configured to be activated; after receiving the first activation information, the terminal device starts a first timer; and when the terminal device performs data scheduling, the terminal device starts or restarts the first timing When the first timer expires, the terminal device determines that the BWP is in a sleep state.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, second indication information from the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate a duration of the first timer.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device starts a second timer after the BWP enters a sleep state; and when the second timer times out, the terminal device determines The BWP is configured in a deactivated state.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, third indication information from the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate a duration of the second timer.
  • a communication method including: a network device sends first instruction information to a terminal device, where the first instruction information is used to indicate that a BWP in a serving cell is configured to be in a dormant state, and the BWP is the service A subset of the bandwidth in the cell; the network device receives the CSI of the BWP reported by the terminal device.
  • the first indication information includes an identifier of the BWP.
  • the first indication information is carried in a DCI or a secondary cell addition message, where the secondary cell addition message is used to indicate that a secondary cell is added.
  • the network device sends first activation information to the terminal device, where the first activation information is used to indicate that the BWP is configured in an activated state.
  • a communication device has a function of implementing the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • These functions can be realized by hardware, and can also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the functions described above.
  • a communication device has a function of implementing the network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • These functions can be realized by hardware, and can also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the functions described above.
  • a communication device may be a terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment, or a chip provided in the terminal device.
  • the communication device includes a memory, a communication interface, and a processor.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program or instruction.
  • the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface. When the processor executes the computer program or instruction, the communication device executes the foregoing. The method executed by the terminal device in the method embodiment.
  • a communication device is provided, and the communication device may be the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, or a chip provided in the network device.
  • the communication device includes a memory, a communication interface, and a processor.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program or instruction.
  • the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface. When the processor executes the computer program or instruction, the communication device executes the foregoing. The method executed by the network device in the method embodiment.
  • a computer program product includes computer program code that, when the computer program code runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device in the above aspects.
  • a computer program product includes computer program code that, when the computer program code runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method performed by the network device in the foregoing aspects.
  • the present application provides a chip system including a processor, configured to implement functions of a terminal device in the methods of the foregoing aspects, for example, receiving or processing data involved in the foregoing methods and / Or information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is configured to store program instructions and / or data.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, and may also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present application provides a chip system including a processor, configured to implement a function of a network device in the methods of the foregoing aspects, for example, receiving or processing data involved in the foregoing methods and / Or information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is configured to store program instructions and / or data.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, and may also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, the methods performed by the terminal device in the above aspects are implemented.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, the methods performed by the network devices in the foregoing aspects are implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a BWP distribution in a cell according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application environment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dual link scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a carrier aggregation scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for cell or beam measurement according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for cell or beam measurement according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of state transition of a bandwidth part (BWP) in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5G 5th generation
  • NR new wireless
  • NG next generation communication systems
  • future mobile communication systems such as: long term evolution (LTE) systems, 5th generation (5G) mobile communication systems, and new wireless (NR) communications Systems, next generation (NG) communication systems, and future mobile communication systems.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5G 5th generation
  • NR new wireless
  • NG next generation
  • the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or User device.
  • Terminal equipment can also be cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless communications Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network, or public land mobile network (PLMN) in future evolution Terminal equipment and the like are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device.
  • the network device may be an evolved base station (evoled NodeB, eNB, or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a cloud wireless access network (cloud A radio controller in a radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, and a new generation base station (gNodeB) in a 5G network.
  • the base station and the like are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal device or the network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
  • This hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and a memory (also called main memory).
  • the operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a windows operating system.
  • This application layer contains applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as long as the program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiment of the application can be run to provide the program according to the embodiment of the application.
  • the communication may be performed by using the method described above.
  • the method execution subject provided in the embodiments of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a function module in the terminal device or the network device that can call a program and execute the program.
  • BWP bandwidth part
  • BWP can refer to part of the frequency domain resources within the carrier bandwidth allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the size of the BWP can be less than or equal to the bandwidth capability of the terminal device, or less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device.
  • the BWP may be a continuous frequency domain resource.
  • the BWP may include multiple consecutive subcarriers.
  • the BWP may include multiple consecutive PRBs (physical resource blocks).
  • BWP can also be a discontinuous frequency domain resource.
  • the terminal can support multiple BWPs, that is, the network device can configure multiple BWPs for the terminal. When multiple BWPs are configured, BWPs can overlap and BWPs can not overlap.
  • the subcarrier intervals of the frequency domain resources included in different BWPs may be the same or different.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a BWP distribution in a cell according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a terminal device in a cell can communicate with network devices using only a part of the bandwidth of the entire cell based on bandwidth adaptation.
  • the network device will inform the terminal device which BWP is currently active.
  • End devices can support only one BWP.
  • the bandwidth in the cell may include BWP 1 , BWP 2 , BWP 3 and the like.
  • BWP 1 has a bandwidth of 40 megahertz (MHz) and a subcarrier spacing of 15Hz;
  • BWP 2 has a bandwidth of 10MHz and a 15kHz bandwidth;
  • BWP3 has a bandwidth of 20MHz and a subcarrier spacing of 60kHz.
  • the carrier bandwidth of a cell can reach several hundred megahertz.
  • Terminal devices can communicate with network devices based on BWP instead of cell bandwidth, which can save power consumption of terminal devices and enhance scheduling. flexibility.
  • Channel state information may be information sent by a terminal device to a network device to indicate channel quality of a downlink channel.
  • the CSI may be obtained according to a downlink reference signal.
  • CSI includes at least one of the following: channel quality indicator (CQI), which is used by network equipment in subsequent coding methods; rank indicator (RI), which is used to indicate the number of valid data layers for PDSCH , And used to inform the network device terminal device of the number of codewords that can be currently supported; precoding matrix indicator (PMI), which is used to indicate the index of the codebook set; precoding type indicator (PTI) ) To indicate the type of precoding; channel state information reference signal resource indicator (CRI) to indicate CSI-RS resources; reference signal received power (reference signal received power (RSRP)) to indicate Wireless signal strength, which indicates the average value of the signal power received on all resource elements (RE) carrying reference signals within a certain symbol; CSI reference signal (CSI-RS): use For channel estimation and CQI feedback.
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • Idle state The terminal device in the idle state does not save the context information of the terminal device, and in this state performs PLMN selection, cell reselection, and receives a paging message from the core network. At this time, the core network retains the context information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device in the inactive state will save the context information of the terminal device, and in this state, perform PLMN selection, cell reselection, and receive paging messages from the radio access network.
  • the access network and the core network retain the context information of the terminal equipment.
  • the wireless access network may be a next-generation wireless access network (NG-RAN).
  • NG-RAN next-generation wireless access network
  • Connected state Alternatively, it can also be called an activation state.
  • Terminal devices in the connected state are connected to the control plane and user plane of the access network equipment and core network equipment.
  • the access network equipment, the core network equipment and the terminal equipment store the context information of the terminal equipment, and the access network equipment controls the mobility of the terminal equipment.
  • Synchronization sequence or physical broadcast channel block may include a primary synchronization signal, a secondary synchronization signal, a physical layer broadcast channel, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a possible application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the application scenario may include a terminal device and a network device.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile terminal
  • the network device may be an access network device.
  • the terminal device can access the network through a network device, and the terminal device and the network device can communicate through a wireless link.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic architecture diagram of a dual link scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a dual-link scenario may generally include a primary node (master node, MN) and a secondary node (secondary node, SN).
  • the above primary node or secondary node may also be referred to as a primary base station and a secondary base station, respectively. Alternatively, it can also be called a primary network device and a secondary network device, respectively.
  • the primary base station can include a primary cell and a secondary cell
  • the secondary base station can also include a primary cell and a secondary cell
  • the primary cell in the secondary base station can also be called Primary and secondary cells (PScell).
  • PScell Primary and secondary cells
  • the MN and SN can serve terminal equipment together.
  • the primary base station and the secondary base station can perform data transmission with the terminal device.
  • the primary base station may be responsible for control plane signaling procedures and user plane data transmission with the terminal device, while the secondary base station is only responsible for user plane data transmission with the terminal device. That is, the primary base station can establish a data resource bearer (DRB) and a signaling resource bearer (SRB) with the terminal device, and the secondary base station only needs to establish a DRB with the terminal device.
  • DRB data resource bearer
  • SRB signaling resource bearer
  • each of the primary base station and the secondary base station may be responsible for control plane transmission and user plane data transmission with the terminal device. That is, the primary base station can establish DRB and SRB with the terminal equipment, and the secondary base station can also establish DRB and SRB with the terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a carrier aggregation scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Carrier aggregation refers to the aggregation of two or more component carriers (CCs) to transmit data to achieve greater transmission bandwidth.
  • the terminal device can determine that it can use several carriers for uplink and downlink transmission at the same time according to its own capability.
  • the CA function can support continuous or discontinuous carrier aggregation, as well as intra-band or cross-band carrier aggregation.
  • Terminal equipment can use carrier aggregation for data transmission with a single network device. Alternatively, the terminal device may also use carrier aggregation with multiple network devices for data transmission.
  • a typical implementation of the latter is to aggregate the carrier of one macro base station and the carriers of several micro base stations together.
  • the micro base station needs to be connected with the macro base station through a backhaul link and performs strict system time synchronization with the macro base station. .
  • the common feature of carrier aggregation and dual-link technology is that terminal devices perform data transmission with one or more network devices through multiple carriers.
  • the difference is that the scheduling of multiple carriers in carrier aggregation is performed by a network device or the scheduler of the network device.
  • the schedulers of the primary network device and the secondary network device separately manage their respective network devices. Carriers, so they need to coordinate with each other.
  • the function of the scheduler may be a functional entity executed by a processor of a network device.
  • the carrier aggregation scenario manages resources on a lower layer protocol and the user data transmission delay is low.
  • resources are managed on higher-layer protocols, and user data transmission delays are high.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for cell or beam measurement according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method in FIG. 5 includes:
  • the network device sends first information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the first information from the network device, and the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform measurement parameters of cell measurement or beam measurement
  • the signals detected by the cell measurement or the beam measurement include SSB and / or channel state information reference signals (channel-information reference signals, CSI-RS).
  • the network device may use a beamforming technology to form a directional beam.
  • the network device can cover the cell completely by using multiple beams with different directions. Therefore, a cell may include multiple beams.
  • the cell measurement may refer to a measurement result obtained by averaging measurement results of at least one beam included in a cell.
  • the beam measurement may be a respective measurement result of one or more beams in a cell.
  • the terminal device can measure several beams with high signal quality in the cell, and obtain the measurement results of each beam.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a high-frequency scenario using beamforming technology, and may also be applied to a scenario of low-frequency communication.
  • the cell or beam measurement in the embodiments of the present application may include a case where there is only a cell measurement, or a case where there is only a beam measurement, or a case where both cell measurement and beam measurement exist.
  • the beam measurement may refer to measuring part or all of the beams included in the cell.
  • the first information may be used to indicate a measurement parameter for the terminal device to perform cell measurement or beam measurement in an idle or inactive state, or the first information may also indicate that the terminal device is connecting Measurement parameters for cell or beam measurement.
  • the information included in the measurement parameters will be explained in detail later.
  • the foregoing measurement parameters may be used to instruct the terminal device to perform cell measurement or beam measurement.
  • cell measurement or intra-cell beam measurement may be performed according to measurement parameters configured by the network device.
  • the terminal device can report the measurement results of the serving cell and other cells to the network device, or it can report the measurement results of the beams in the serving cell and the measured beams in other cells. Report to network equipment.
  • the first information may be carried in an RRC message.
  • the first information may be carried in an RRC connection release message, where the RRC connection release message is used to instruct the terminal device to leave the connected state.
  • the network device sends the RRC connection release message to the terminal device to instruct the terminal device to transition from the connected state to the idle or inactive state.
  • the first information may be carried in an RRC resume (RRC resume) message, and the RRC resume message may be used to instruct to restore the RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device.
  • the first information may also be carried in an RRC reestablishment (RRC reestablishment) message, and the RRC reestablishment message may be used to instruct to reestablish an RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device.
  • RRC reestablishment RRC reestablishment
  • the first information may also be carried in other types of RRC messages.
  • the first information may also be carried in a broadcast message.
  • the terminal device sends the measurement result of the cell measurement or the beam measurement to the network device according to the first information, and accordingly, the network device receives the measurement result of the cell measurement or the beam measurement.
  • the terminal device may send the measurement result of the cell measurement or the beam measurement to the network device in the connected state.
  • the terminal device may perform the cell measurement or beam measurement in the idle state or the inactive state according to the first information, and send the result of the cell measurement or beam measurement to the network device after entering the connected state. Therefore, the terminal device can quickly report the measurement results of the cell or beam to the network device after entering the connected state, so that the network device can establish a secondary cell for the terminal device as soon as possible, thereby reducing the delay in establishing the secondary cell and improving the communication efficiency.
  • a result of the cell measurement or beam measurement may be referred to as a cell or beam measurement result.
  • the cell or beam measurement result may be carried in an RRC message.
  • the measurement result of the cell or beam measurement may be carried in an RRC resume complete (RRC resume complete) message.
  • RRC resume complete RRC resume complete
  • the RRC recovery completion message is used to indicate that the terminal device has transitioned from an inactive state to a connected state.
  • the measurement results of the cell or beam measurement may also be carried in other RRC messages.
  • the measurement results of the cell or beam measurement may be carried in RRC reestablishment complete ) Message, or may be carried in other RRC messages, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the RRC recovery completion message may carry part or all of the measurement results of the cell or beam measurement.
  • the RRC reconstruction completion message may also carry some or all measurement results of the cell or beam measurement.
  • the cell or beam measurement results may also be carried in RRC-specific signaling.
  • it may be carried in a UE information response (UE information) message.
  • UE information UE information response
  • the measurement result of the cell or beam measurement reported by the terminal device may include a measurement result of a current serving cell and / or a measurement result of a neighboring cell.
  • the measurement result of the current serving cell may include at least one of the following: a physical cell identity, an SSB measurement result, and a CSI-RS measurement result.
  • the measurement results of the neighboring cells may include information on at least one item: SSB measurement results, CSI-RS measurement results, and supported network slices.
  • the measurement result of the cell measurement reported by the terminal device is not limited to the displayed content, and may also include other measurement results, which is not limited in this application.
  • the measurement results of the current serving cell and neighboring cells may include one or more beam identifiers, where the beam identifiers may be ARFCN or beam indexes, SSB measurement results, and CSI-RS measurement results.
  • the beam index may be a beam identifier detected by a device on the terminal. For example, it may be carried in the reference signal sequence of the SSB, or in the physical broadcast channel load, or in both the reference signal sequence of the SSB and the physical broadcast channel load.
  • the detection signal for the cell or beam measurement by the terminal device may include SSB and / or CSI-RS, thereby improving the efficiency of cell or beam detection.
  • the terminal device performs cell or beam measurement when the terminal device is in an idle or inactive state, so that after the terminal device enters the connected state, it can quickly report the cell or beam measurement results to the network device, so that the network device can According to the cell or beam measurement result, one or more secondary cells are quickly established for the terminal device to reduce the delay in establishing the secondary cell and improve communication efficiency.
  • the network device may allocate random access resources for the terminal device to access one or more secondary cells according to the cell or beam measurement results, thereby reducing the delay in establishing the secondary cell and improving the success rate of random access.
  • a terminal device performs cell measurement when it is in an idle or inactive state, and sends the cell or beam measurement results to the network device after the terminal device enters the connected state, so that the network device can
  • the measurement results can quickly establish a secondary base station for the terminal equipment, which can reduce the delay in establishing the secondary base station and improve communication efficiency.
  • the auxiliary base station established for the terminal device in the above dual-link scenario may include establishing a primary or secondary cell or a secondary cell.
  • the measurement parameter may include measurement information related to the SSB.
  • the measurement parameter may include at least one of the following:
  • SSB frequency Absolute radio frequency channel code / number (ARFCN), which can be NR ARFCN, which indicates the NR global / regional frequency raster.
  • ARFCN Absolute radio frequency channel code / number
  • the SMTC may include SMTC1 and SMTC2.
  • SMTC1 can be used for the timing timing of the measurement of the SSB by the terminal device, including the period and offset of the measurement window for receiving the SSB, and the duration of the measurement window, in units of subframes.
  • SMTC2 can be used by the terminal device to determine the period of another SMTC measurement window according to the period value in SMTC2.
  • SSB measurement threshold When the measurement result exceeds the SSB measurement threshold, it can be used as an input, so that the measurement results at the cell or beam level can be derived;
  • SSB measurement average used to indicate the upper limit of the number of measurement results that can be averaged for each SSB-based beam measurement result.
  • the measurement parameter may further include measurement information related to CSI-RS.
  • the measurement parameter may further include:
  • CSI-RS carrier frequency refers to the absolute radio frequency channel code / number (ARFCN). For NR ARFCN, it indicates the NR global / regional frequency raster.
  • the reference signal configuration may include, for example, configuring SMTC, CSI-RS resources, etc .;
  • CSI-RS measurement threshold used to indicate the threshold value based on CSI-RS measurement
  • CSI-RS measurement average It is used to indicate the upper limit of the number of measurement results that can be averaged for each SSB-based beam measurement result.
  • the above-mentioned measurement parameters further include a reference signal received power (RSRP), a reference signal received quality (RSRQ), or a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • RSRQ reference signal received quality
  • SINR signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio
  • the above measurement parameters may further include slice information supported by each SSB frequency or CSI-RS frequency, so that the terminal device preferentially selects a certain frequency for cell measurement.
  • the frequency may also be referred to as a frequency band and a carrier frequency.
  • the measurement parameter may further include a valid cell list.
  • a valid cell list For example, it may be a physical cell list. If the terminal device leaves the cell indicated in the valid cell list, no cell measurement is required.
  • the measurement parameter may further include a measurement area list.
  • a measurement area list may be a radio access network (RAN) area list, and a terminal device may be specified to perform cell measurement on the area in the measurement area list.
  • RAN radio access network
  • the above-mentioned measurement parameters may include priority information, and the priority information may be used to instruct the terminal device to report a part of measurement results with priority.
  • the priority information may include at least one of the following: cell priority information, which is used to indicate that the measurement result of the first cell is reported first; SSB priority information, which is used to indicate that the measurement result of the first SSB is reported first; CSI-RS The priority information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the first CSI-RS is reported preferentially; the RAN area priority information is used to indicate that the measurement result of the first RAN area is reported preferentially.
  • the first cell may be one or more cells
  • the first SSB may include one or more SSBs
  • the first CSI may include one or more CSI-RSs
  • the first RAN area may include one or more RAN areas.
  • the priority information is known to include beam-based priority information.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement results of the first cell, the first SSB, the first CSI-RS, or the first RAN area according to the priority information.
  • the sending, by the terminal device, the measurement result of the cell measurement to the network device according to the first information includes: the terminal device sends a partial measurement result of the cell measurement to the network device through an RRC recovery completion message.
  • the partial measurement result includes at least one of: a measurement result of the first cell; a measurement result of the first beam; a measurement result of the first SSB; a measurement result of the first CSI-RS; A measurement result of the first RAN region.
  • the terminal device After sending the RRC recovery completion message, the terminal device sends a remaining measurement result of the cell measurement through a first RRC message.
  • the first RRC message may be another RRC message sent by the terminal device after the RRC recovery completion message, and the format of the first RRC message is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may send a user equipment information request (UE information request) message to the terminal device, and the terminal device may send a user equipment information response (UE information response) message to the network device, and the user equipment information response message carries the information The remaining measurement results of the cell measurement.
  • the terminal device may also indicate in the RRC recovery completion message that there are remaining measurement results to report in a subsequent RRC message.
  • the network device may indicate the priority information in a display or implicit manner.
  • the above measurement parameters may further include a measurement cell list, a measurement beam list, an SSB list, a CSI-RS list, and an area list described below.
  • the above cell priority information may be carried in a measurement cell list.
  • the SSB priority information may be carried in an SSB list, the above CSI-RS priority information may be carried in a CSI-RS list, and the above-mentioned area priority information may be carried in a valid area list.
  • the measurement cell list may be a physical cell identifier (PCI) list, which is used to designate a terminal device to perform cell measurement.
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • the priority of the cell may be indicated, so that when the terminal device reports the measurement result, it may report the measurement result of the high-priority cell first.
  • the priority of the cell may be indicated in an explicit or implicit manner. For example, in one example, it may be clearly indicated which cell or cells in the measurement cell list are high-priority cells, that is, the first cell described above.
  • the priority order of the cells may be indicated in the measurement cell list, for example, the cell list may be arranged according to the priority from high to low, or the cell list may be arranged according to the priority from low to high.
  • the SSB list can indicate the priority of the SSB, so that when the terminal device reports the measurement result, it can report the measurement result of the high-priority SSB first.
  • the priority order of the SSBs may be indicated in the SSB list, for example, the SSB list may be arranged according to the priority from high to low, or the cell list may be arranged according to the priority from low to high.
  • the CSI-RS list can indicate the priority of the CSI-RS, so that when the terminal device reports the measurement result, it can report the measurement result of the high-priority CSI-RS first.
  • it may be explicitly indicated which CSI-RS in the CSI-RS list is a high-priority CSI-RS, that is, the first CSI-RS described above.
  • the CSI-RS priority order may be indicated in the CSI-RS list, for example, the CSI-RS list may be arranged according to the priority from high to low, or may be arranged according to the priority from low to high List of cells.
  • the above measurement parameters may further include effective area information, which is used to instruct the terminal device to perform cell measurement when the terminal device is in an inactive state after leaving the effective area.
  • the valid area information may be a valid area list. The definition of the valid area list is as follows.
  • the effective area list or radio access network notification area (RNA) list can be called. If the terminal device leaves the area indicated in the effective area list, the terminal device does not need to perform a cell when it is in an inactive state. measuring.
  • the effective area list may include information indicating the priority of the RAN area, so that when the terminal device reports the measurement result, it may report the measurement result of the RAN area with a higher priority first.
  • the priority order of the RAN regions may be indicated in the active region list.
  • the effective area list can be arranged from high to low according to the priority, or the area list can be arranged from low to high according to the priority.
  • the measurement parameter may further include a measurement area list, or a RAN area list, which is used to specify that the terminal device performs cell measurement on the RAN area in the measurement area list.
  • the foregoing measurement parameters may further include: measurement duration, measurement period, layer 3 (layer 3, L3) filter coefficient, and the like.
  • the above measurement period may be, for example, a multiple of SMTC1 or SMTC2, which can effectively reduce the measurement power consumption of the terminal device in the idle state and / or the inactive state.
  • the terminal device needs to send the measurement result of the cell measurement to the network device after performing the L3 filtering. If the L3 filtering takes a long time, the measurement result reported by the terminal device to the network device cannot accurately reflect the measurement result before the state transition of the terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned state transition refers to the transition of the terminal device from the idle state or the inactive state to the connected state.
  • the network device can configure the measurement time for the terminal device to report the measurement result. For example, it is possible to report how long the measurement result is before the state transition of the terminal device. For example, 5 minutes or 10 minutes ago.
  • the network device may configure an L3 filtering period for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may further receive second information from the network device.
  • the network device sends the second information, and the second information indicates that the terminal device is allowed to report the cell or beam in an RRC recovery completion message. Measured measurement results.
  • the second information may indicate that the terminal device is not allowed to report the measurement result of the cell or beam measurement in the RRC recovery completion message.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to report a measurement result of the cell measurement in an RRC recovery completion message according to the second information.
  • the second information may also indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to report the measurement results of the cell or beam measurement in other RRC messages.
  • the second information may indicate that the measurement of the cell or beam measurement is sent in the RRC reconstruction completion message. result.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to report the measurement result of the cell or the beam measurement in the RRC recovery completion message according to the indication of the second information.
  • the terminal device may continuously report the cell or beam measurement results in the RRC recovery completion message.
  • the terminal device may report all measurement results of the cell measurement in the RRC recovery completion message, or may report some measurement results of the cell measurement therein.
  • the terminal device may report only the measurement result of the first cell, the first SSB, the first CSI-RS, or the first RAN region with a high priority in the RRC recovery completion message according to the priority information in the measurement parameters.
  • the foregoing second information may be carried in an RRC connection release message, a broadcast message, or an RRC resume message. Or it can be carried in other types of RRC messages.
  • the terminal device may also send air interface capability information to the network device.
  • the network device receives the air interface capability information from the terminal device, and the air interface capability information may be used to indicate at least one of the following: Item: The terminal device supports SSB-based cell measurement; the terminal device supports CSI-RS-based cell measurement; the terminal device in an inactive state supports SSB-based cell measurement; the terminal device in an inactive state Supports CSI-RS-based cell measurement; the terminal device in idle state supports SSB-based cell measurement; and the terminal device in idle state supports CSI-RS-based cell measurement.
  • the terminal device supports SSB-based beam measurement; the terminal device supports CSI-RS-based beam measurement; the terminal device in an inactive state supports SSB-based beam measurement; and the terminal device in an inactive state supports CSI-RS beam measurement; the terminal device in idle state supports SSB-based beam measurement; the terminal device in idle state supports CSI-RS-based beam measurement.
  • the network device may be a master network device in a dual-link scenario or a carrier aggregation scenario, or a master base station, before the master network device sends the first information to the terminal device, the master network device
  • the device may receive the third information sent by the secondary network device, and accordingly, the secondary network device sends the third information to the primary network device, and the third information is used to indicate the A cell list and / or a RAN area list for performing cell or beam measurement;
  • the primary network device may send fourth information to a terminal device according to the third information, and the fourth information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a cell Or a cell list for beam measurement and / or a RAN area list.
  • the fourth information may be used to instruct the terminal device to perform a cell or beam measurement on a cell list and / or a RAN area list when the terminal device is in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the first information may include the fourth information.
  • the fourth information belongs to the measurement parameter in S501.
  • the fourth information may be a measurement cell list or a measurement area list in the measurement parameters.
  • the fourth information may include all or part of a cell list and / or a RAN area list indicated in the third information.
  • the fourth information may further include a cell list and / or a RAN area list recommended by the network device for performing cell or beam measurement.
  • the fourth information may further include cell priority information or RAN area priority information.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for cell or beam measurement according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the scenario in FIG. 6 is a dual-link scenario.
  • the primary network device may be an MN, and the secondary network device may be an SN.
  • the method of FIG. 6 includes:
  • the SN sends third information to the MN.
  • the MN receives third information from the SN, where the third information is used to indicate a measurement cell list and / or a RAN area list suggested by the SN.
  • the MN sends fourth information to the terminal device according to the third information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a cell or beam measurement on a cell list and / or a RAN area list.
  • the fourth information may include a part or all of a measurement cell list and / or a RAN area list indicated by the third information.
  • the SN can provide a list of recommended cells and / or RAN areas to the MN, so that the MN can provide the list of measurement cells and / or RAN suggested by the SN
  • the area list and the measurement cell list and / or the RAN area list suggested by the MN itself are configured to the terminal device to improve the efficiency of cell measurement.
  • the measurement cell list or cell priority information provided by the SN enables the terminal device to measure a specific cell or area, so as to quickly establish dual-link communication for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may further send fifth information to the network device, where the fifth information is used to indicate that the terminal device needs to report a cell or beam measurement result.
  • the fifth information is indicated by 1 bit, indicating that it has a cell or beam measurement result to report.
  • the cell or beam measurement result may be measured when the terminal device is in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the fifth information is indicated by 2 bits, "00" may indicate that it has cell and beam measurement results reported, "01” may indicate that it has only cell measurement results reported, "10” may indicate that only beam measurement results are reported, and "11” "Can indicate that no measurement results are reported.
  • the fifth information may be carried in an RRC resume request message, an RRC setup request message, an RRC reestablishment request message, or an RRC establishment complete message. Alternatively, it may be carried in an RRC recovery complete message, or an RRC setup complete message, or an RRC reconstruction complete message. Or it can be carried in other RRC messages.
  • the fifth information may also be carried in a cause value.
  • the cause value may be a restoration cause value in the RRC restoration request message, or may be an establishment cause value in the RRC establishment request message, or may be a reconstruction cause in the RRC reconstruction request message. Value (reestablishmentcause) value.
  • the fifth information may only indicate that a cell or a beam measurement result is reported. In another implementation manner, the fifth information may indicate that the cell measurement result is reported, and may indicate that the access reason is mobile originating calls triggered by the terminal device, or the access reason may be other content. In another implementation manner, the fifth information may indicate that it has a cell or beam measurement result to report, and also indicates that the access reason is a mobile device-originating voice call triggered by a terminal device. In an implementation manner, the fifth information may indicate whether the cell measurement result is reported based on SSB or CSI-RS.
  • the terminal device may report to the network device whether it needs to report the SSB-based cell measurement result or the SSB-based beam measurement result to the network device through the fifth information.
  • the terminal device may report to the network device through the fifth information whether it needs to report a CSI-RS-based cell measurement result or a CSI-RS-based beam measurement result, or the fifth information may instruct to report any one or any combination of the foregoing.
  • the network device may send a user equipment information request (UE information request) message to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the user equipment information request message.
  • UE information request user equipment information request
  • the user equipment request message may include at least one of the following: the network device allows the terminal device to report its SSB-based cell measurement result or the SSB-based beam measurement result, or allows the terminal device to report its CSI-RS-based cell measurement result, or CSI-RS-based beam measurement results, or allow the terminal device to report its SSB-based cell measurement results or SSB-based beam measurement results, or CSI-RS-based cell measurement results or CSI-RS-based beam measurement results. Or any combination of the above.
  • the terminal device may send a measurement result of cell or beam measurement to the network device, and the measurement result of the cell or beam measurement may be carried in the user equipment information response request message.
  • the fifth information may be carried in an RRC establishment completion message, and the terminal device may use the fifth information in the RRC establishment completion message.
  • the network device may request the terminal device to send the measurement result of the cell or beam measurement after the security is activated.
  • the fifth information may be carried in an RRC recovery request message, and the terminal device may use the first The five information indicates to the network device that it has a cell or beam measurement result that needs to be reported. For example, one or more bits indicate that the measurement result is reported.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement result of the cell or beam measurement to the network device through an RRC recovery completion message.
  • the fifth information may be carried in the RRC connection reestablishment request message, and the terminal device may indicate to the network device its fifth information in the RRC connection reestablishment request message.
  • the terminal device reports the measurement result of the cell or beam measurement to the network device through an RRC reestablishment complete message.
  • the serving cell may include a primary cell and / or a secondary cell, and a state of the serving cell is for a terminal device. That is, the serving cell itself can always be in a working state, but for different terminal devices, the serving cell can be in different states. For example, for a first terminal device, the serving cell may be in an active state, and for a second terminal device, the serving cell may be in a dormant state.
  • the first terminal device when the serving cell is in a dormant state for the first terminal device, the first terminal device will not receive the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) corresponding to the serving cell. ), Also can not perform uplink transmission, but when the serving cell is in the dormant state for the first terminal device, the first terminal device can perform CSI measurement, so that the serving cell can quickly transition to the active state.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the serving cell may include one or more BWPs, where the BWP may refer to a subset of all bandwidths in a serving cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for communicating based on BWP. It specifically relates to a method for communicating in the dormant state of the BWP, the activated state of the BWP, and the deactivated state of the BWP. It should be noted that each state of the BWP is for a terminal device. For example, the same BWP may be in a dormant state with respect to one terminal device and active with respect to another terminal device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of state transition of a BWP according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the BWP can be transferred from the dormant state to the deactivated or activated state, or it can be transferred from the activated state to the dormant or deactivated state, or it can be transferred from the deactivated state to the activated state, or from the deactivated state Go to sleep.
  • the BWP may not perform data scheduling when it is in the active state or dormant state, but may perform data scheduling when it is in the active state.
  • the BWP needs to report the CSI of the BWP when it is in the dormant state, and the BWP may not report the CSI of the BWP when it is in the deactivated state. Therefore, compared to the dormant state, the BWP in the deactivated state saves power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may report the CSI of the BWP, and the terminal device may further perform at least one of the following operations based on the BWP: the PDCCH is not received through the BWP; BWP sends sounding reference signal (SRS); does not send data of physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) through the BWP; does not send random access preamble signals through the BWP; does not monitor cross The carrier schedules the PDCCH of the BWP; a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) is not sent through the BWP.
  • the terminal device may only report the CSI of the BWP.
  • the terminal device may measure a reference signal of the BWP in the dormant state, for example, SSB or CSI-RS, obtain a measurement result, and report the CSI of the BWP.
  • the terminal device may perform at least one of the following operations based on the BWP: Do not report the CSI of the BWP; Do not receive the PDCCH through the BWP; Do not send the SRS through the BWP; Sending PUSCH data through the BWP; not sending a random access preamble signal through the BWP; not monitoring cross-carrier scheduling of the PDCCH of the BWP; and not sending a PUCCH through the BWP.
  • the BWP may be invisible to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may perform at least one of the following operations based on the BWP: report the CSI of the BWP; receive the PDCCH through the BWP; send the SRS through the BWP; send through the BWP Data of the PUSCH; sending a preamble signal of random access through the BWP; monitoring cross-carrier scheduling of the PDCCH of the BWP; sending PUCCH through the BWP.
  • FIG. 8 also illustrates a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication method includes:
  • the terminal device determines that the BWP of the serving cell is in a sleep state.
  • the serving cell may be a primary cell or a secondary cell.
  • the BWP in the dormant state may be part of the BWP in the serving cell, or may be all BWP in the serving cell.
  • the BWP in the sleep state may be one BWP or multiple BWPs.
  • the terminal device reports the CSI of the BWP, and accordingly, a network device receives the CSI of the BWP, and the terminal device further performs at least one of the following operations: Do not receive PDCCH through the BWP; do not send SRS through the BWP; do not send PUSCH data through the BWP; do not send preamble signals for random access through the BWP; The PUCCH is not transmitted through the BWP.
  • the terminal device may use other BWPs in the active state to report the BWP in the dormant state.
  • the terminal device may report the CSI through a special cell (Special Cell, SpCell) or a PUCCH secondary cell.
  • the network device may be configured to report the resources used by the CSI.
  • the SpCell may be a primary cell in a carrier aggregation scenario, or may be a primary cell or a primary and secondary cell in a dual-link scenario.
  • the foregoing cross-carrier scheduling may refer to that control signaling carried on a first carrier may be used to instruct scheduling of data on a second carrier.
  • the control signaling of the first cell is used to schedule data in the second cell.
  • a cell may include at least one downlink carrier.
  • a cell may also include at least one uplink carrier, and a carrier may include one or more BWPs.
  • the control signaling on the first BWP is used to schedule data on the second BWP, and the first BWP and the second BWP belong to different carriers, it is cross-carrier scheduling.
  • the terminal device may not monitor the PDCCH of the second BWP scheduled across the carriers, that is, does not monitor the PDCCH on the first BWP.
  • the CSI measurement may include a CQI measurement.
  • the network device may configure corresponding CQI measurement parameters for the terminal device.
  • the CQI measurement parameter may include a reporting period and an offset of the CQI report.
  • the CQI measurement parameter may further include: a broadband CQI measurement indication, one or more narrowband CAI measurement indications, one or more narrowband CQI reporting indications, a CQI table (CQI table), and the like.
  • a serving cell can support one or more BWPs, where BWP is a subset of the total bandwidth in a cell. If all BWPs in a serving cell are dormant, the serving cell is dormant. If a part of the BWP in a serving cell is in a dormant state and the remaining BWP is in a deactivated state, the serving cell BWP is in a dormant state. If a part of the BWP in a serving cell is in an activated state, the serving cell is in an activated state.
  • the terminal device when the BWP is in the dormant state, the terminal device can report the CSI based on the BWP. Since the terminal device can report the CSI of the BWP in the dormant state to the network device, after the BWP transitions to the active state, the network The device can quickly perform effective BWP-based data scheduling with the terminal device based on the previously received CSI.
  • the terminal device may determine that the BWP of the serving cell is in a dormant state in a variety of ways.
  • the terminal device may receive first indication information from a network device, and accordingly, the network device sends the first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the BWP Configured to sleep. After receiving the first indication information, the terminal device may determine that the BWP is in a sleep state. As another example, optionally, the first indication information includes an identifier of the BWP.
  • a network device may send the first instruction information to a terminal device, where the first instruction information includes an identifier of one or more BWPs described above, and the first instruction information may further indicate that the terminal device is based on One or more BWPs perform CSI measurements.
  • the first indication information may be carried in downlink control information (DCI), or the first indication information may be carried in secondary cell addition information, and the secondary cell
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the add message is used to indicate the addition of a secondary cell
  • the first indication information may be carried in primary and secondary cell addition information
  • the primary and secondary cell add message is used to indicate the addition of a primary and secondary cell
  • the first indication information may be carried in a handover command.
  • the first indication information may be carried in RRC signaling or a MAC control element (CE).
  • the terminal device may also determine that the BWP of the serving cell is in a sleep state according to a timer. For example, the terminal device may receive first activation information from a network device. Accordingly, the network device sends the first activation information to the terminal device, and the first activation information is used to indicate the BWP configuration. Is active. After receiving the first activation information, the terminal device may start a first timer; wherein the terminal device starts or restarts the first timing every time the terminal device performs data scheduling. Device. When the first timer times out, the terminal device determines that the BWP is in a sleep state.
  • the terminal device may start a first timer after the BWP enters an activated state, and determine that the BWP is in a sleep state if the first timer expires. In this way, it is not necessary to receive the instruction information of the network equipment, so the signaling overhead can be saved.
  • the first timer if the terminal device performs data scheduling, the first timer needs to be restarted or started. For example, if the terminal device receives the cell wireless network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) from the active BWP, configure the scheduled wireless network temporary identifier (CS-RNTI) scrambled For the PDCCH, the BWP first timer needs to be restarted or started.
  • C-RNTI cell wireless network temporary identifier
  • CS-RNTI scheduled wireless network temporary identifier
  • the data scheduling in this application may include any one of the following situations: A PDCCH scrambled by C-RNTI or CS-RNTI is received in an active BWP, and the PDCCH is used to indicate downlink allocation Or uplink grant; send MAC protocol data unit (PDU) in the configured uplink grant, or receive MAC PDU in the configured downlink allocation; there is no ongoing randomness related to the serving cell Access procedure; upon receiving the scrambled PDCCH through C-RNTI, successfully complete the ongoing random access procedure associated with the serving cell.
  • PDU MAC protocol data unit
  • the terminal device may start the first timer immediately after receiving the first activation information, or may start the first timer after waiting for a period of time, which is not limited in this application.
  • the duration of the first timer may be configured by a network device.
  • the network device may send second instruction information to the terminal device, where the second instruction information is used to indicate a duration of the first timer.
  • each BWP may correspond to a first timer. If there are multiple BWPs, a first timer corresponding to the multiple BWPs can be configured.
  • the first activation information may include two types, the first type is an activation command for activating a cell, and the activated cell is a cell where the BWP is located, or the second type may be used for activation BWP activation command.
  • the above first activation information may be a cell activation command (cell activation command) sent by a network device to instruct all or part of the BWPs in a dormant state in the serving cell to be transferred to the BWP in an activated state to facilitate scheduling.
  • the first activation information may be carried in a media access control element (MAC, CE, MAC).
  • the terminal device may determine that the BWP enters a deactivated state according to a timer. For example, the terminal device may start a second timer after the BWP enters a sleep state. When the second timer times out, the terminal device determines that the BWP is configured in a deactivated state.
  • the terminal device may start a second timer after the BWP enters a sleep state, and determine that the BWP is in a deactivated state when the second timer expires. In this way, it is not necessary to receive the instruction information of the network equipment, so the signaling overhead can be saved.
  • the terminal device may start a second timer after receiving the first instruction information.
  • the terminal device may start a second timer after the first timer expires.
  • the terminal device may start the second timer immediately after receiving the first indication information or the first timer expires, or may also start the second timer after waiting for a period of time.
  • the application does not limit this.
  • the duration of the second timer may be configured by a network device.
  • the network device may send third instruction information to the terminal device, where the third instruction information is used to indicate a duration of the second timer.
  • each BWP may correspond to a second timer. If there are multiple BWPs, a second timer corresponding to the multiple BWPs can be configured.
  • the terminal device may receive fourth instruction information sent by the network device, where the fourth instruction information is used to instruct the BWP to switch from a deactivated state to a dormant state. After receiving the fourth instruction information, the terminal device configures the BWP to a sleep state. Optionally, after receiving the fourth instruction information, the terminal device may start a third timer, and when the third timer times out, the terminal device may transfer the BWP from the sleep state to the Active state. The duration of the third timer may be configured by a network.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 shows the process of the BWP from the dormant state to the active state.
  • the first indication information in FIG. 9 is carried in a secondary cell addition message.
  • the method includes:
  • the network device sends a secondary cell addition message to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the secondary cell addition message, and the secondary cell addition message includes the first indication information, and the first indication information is used for And indicating that the BWP in the secondary cell is configured to a sleep state.
  • the secondary cell may include one or more BWPs.
  • the BWP configured in the sleep state may be a part of the BWP in the secondary cell, or may be all the BWP in the secondary cell.
  • the BWP configured as above may be one BWP or multiple BWPs.
  • the first indication information may be, for example, indication information of a BWP state in a secondary cell.
  • the above BWP status information may include BWP identification information, for example, BWP identifier.
  • the foregoing secondary cell in S901 may not include a PUCCH secondary cell.
  • the secondary cell where the PUCCH is located cannot be configured to a sleep state.
  • the secondary cell addition message may include identification information of the secondary cell.
  • the secondary cell addition message may further include indication information of the status of the secondary cell, for example, it may indicate that the secondary cell is configured to be in a sleep state.
  • the secondary cell addition message may indicate that the secondary cell is configured in a sleep state, and may indicate that one or more BWPs in the secondary cell are configured in a sleep state.
  • the secondary cell addition message may indicate that the first secondary cell is configured to be in a sleep state, and further indicate that the first BWP and the second BWP in the first secondary cell are in a sleep state.
  • the first BWP and the second BWP may be part of the BWP in the first secondary cell, or may be all BWP in the first secondary cell.
  • the secondary cell addition message may further include identification information of the secondary cell, for example, it may be a cell index of the secondary cell.
  • the terminal device may report the CSI of the BWP in the sleep state to the network device, so that after receiving the activation command, the BWP can quickly transition to the active state and perform effective data scheduling.
  • the above secondary cell addition message may be carried in RRC signaling.
  • the network device sends a first activation command to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the first activation command, and the first activation command is used to activate the secondary cell.
  • the terminal device may transfer the BWP from a sleep state to an active state. Since the terminal device can report the CSI of the BWP in the dormant state to the network device, after the BWP transitions to the active state, the network device can quickly perform effective BWP-based data scheduling with the terminal device according to the previously received CSI.
  • the foregoing first activation command may be used to activate a cell.
  • the terminal device may transfer the BWP from the sleep state to the active state after receiving the first activation command.
  • the network device may also send a second activation command to the terminal device, and the second activation command may be used to activate the BWP in the cell.
  • the terminal device may activate the corresponding BWP after receiving the second activation command.
  • the network device and the terminal device perform data transmission based on the activated BWP.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 1000 can perform each step performed by the terminal device in the method in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, or FIG. 9. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • the terminal device 1000 includes a receiving unit 1010 and a transmitting unit 1020.
  • the receiving unit 1010 is configured to receive first information from a network device, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform measurement parameters of a cell measurement or a beam measurement, and the signal detected by the cell measurement or the beam measurement Including SSB and / or CSI-RS; the sending unit 1020 is configured to send the measurement result of the cell measurement or the beam measurement to the network device according to the first information.
  • the receiving unit 1010 is configured to receive a secondary cell addition message from a network device, where the secondary cell addition message includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the BWP in the secondary cell is configured to sleep. State; the receiving unit 1010 is further configured to receive a first activation command from a network device, where the first activation command is used to activate the secondary cell.
  • the receiving unit 1010 or the sending unit 1020 is configured to perform data transmission with the network device based on the activated BWP.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 1100 can perform each step performed by the network device in the method in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, or FIG. 9. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • the network device 1100 includes a sending unit 1110 and a receiving unit 1120.
  • the sending unit 1110 is configured to send first information to a terminal device, where the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform measurement parameters of cell measurement or beam measurement, and the signals detected by the cell measurement or beam measurement include SSB and / or CSI-RS; the receiving unit 1120 is configured to receive a measurement result of the cell measurement or the beam measurement.
  • the network device 1100 may be a secondary network device, and the sending unit 1110 may be configured to send third information to the secondary network device, where the third information is used to indicate a measurement cell list suggested by the secondary network device and / Or RAN area list.
  • the network device 1100 may be a primary network device, and the receiving unit 1120 may be configured to receive third information sent by a secondary network device, where the third information is used to indicate a list of measurement cells suggested by the secondary network device and / Or RAN area list; the sending unit 1110 may send fourth information to the terminal device according to the third information, where the fourth information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a cell list and / or a RAN area for cell measurement List.
  • the sending unit 1110 is configured to send a secondary cell addition message to the terminal device, where the secondary cell addition message includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the BWP in the secondary cell is configured to sleep. State; the sending unit 1110 is further configured to send a first activation command to a terminal device, where the first activation command is used to activate the secondary cell.
  • the sending unit 1110 or the receiving unit 1120 is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal device based on the activated BWP.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 1200 can perform each step performed by the terminal device in the method in FIG. 8. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • the terminal device 1200 includes: a determining unit 1210 and a sending unit 1220.
  • the determining unit 1210 is configured to determine that the BWP of the serving cell is in the dormant state, and the BWP is a subset of the bandwidth in the serving cell; and the sending unit 1220 is configured to send the BWP to the
  • the network device reports the CSI of the BWP, and the determining unit 1210 further performs at least one of the following operations: not receiving a PDCCH through the BWP; not sending an SRS through the BWP; and not sending PUSCH data through the BWP; Do not send a preamble signal for random access through the BWP; do not monitor cross-carrier scheduling of the PDCCH of the BWP; do not send a PUCCH through the BWP.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 1300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 1300 can perform each step performed by the network device in the method in FIG. 8. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • the network device 1300 includes: a sending unit 1310 and a receiving unit 1320,
  • the sending unit 1310 is configured to send first instruction information to a terminal device, where the first instruction information is used to indicate that a BWP in a serving cell is configured to a sleep state, and the BWP is a subset of a bandwidth in the serving cell;
  • the receiving unit 1320 is configured to receive the CSI of the BWP reported by the terminal device.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1400 according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the terminal device 1400 can perform each step performed by the terminal device in the method in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 8, or FIG. 9. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • the terminal equipment 1400 includes:
  • a memory 1410 for storing a program
  • the processor 1430 is configured to execute a program in the memory 1410. When the program is executed, the processor 1430 is configured to receive first information from a network device through the communication interface 1420, and the first information is used to A measurement parameter that instructs the terminal device to perform cell measurement or beam measurement, wherein the signal detected by the cell measurement or beam measurement includes SSB and / or CSI-RS; and is configured to pass the communication according to the first information through the communication
  • the interface 1420 sends the measurement result of the cell measurement or the beam measurement to the network device.
  • the processor 1430 is configured to determine that a BWP of a serving cell is in a dormant state, and the BWP is a subset of a bandwidth in the serving cell; and In the case, the CSI of the BWP is reported to a network device, and the processor 1430 is further configured to perform at least one of the following operations: not receiving a PDCCH through the BWP; not sending an SRS through the BWP; The BWP sends data of the PUSCH; does not send a preamble signal for random access through the BWP; does not monitor the PDCCH of the BWP scheduled across the carrier; does not send a PUCCH through the BWP.
  • the processor 1430 is configured to receive a secondary cell addition message from a network device through the communication interface 1420, where the secondary cell addition message includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the secondary cell BWP is configured to be in a dormant state; and a first activation command is received from a network device through the communication interface 1420, the first activation command is used to activate the secondary cell; and used to communicate with the secondary cell through the communication interface 1420 The network device performs data transmission based on the activated BWP.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 1500 according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the network device 1500 can perform each step performed by the network device in the method in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 8, or FIG. 9. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • the network device 1500 includes:
  • a memory 1510 for storing a program
  • the processor 1530 is configured to execute a program in the memory 1510. When the program is executed, the processor 1530 is configured to send first information to a terminal device through the communication interface 1520, and the first information is used to indicate Measurement parameters for cell measurement or beam measurement performed by the terminal device, wherein signals detected by the cell measurement or beam measurement include SSB and / or CSI-RS; and for receiving the cell measurement or beam through the communication interface Measured measurement results.
  • the network device 1500 is a secondary network device
  • the processor 1530 is configured to send third information to the secondary network device through the communication interface 1520, and the third information is used to indicate a measurement suggested by the secondary network device Cell list and / or RAN area list.
  • the network device 1500 may be a primary network device, and the processor 1530 is configured to receive third information sent by a secondary network device through a communication interface 1520, where the third information is used to indicate a measurement suggested by the secondary network device A cell list and / or a RAN area list; the sending unit 1110 may send fourth information to the terminal device according to the third information, and the fourth information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a cell list for cell measurement and / Or RAN area list.
  • the processor 1530 is configured to send first instruction information to a terminal device through the communication interface 1520, where the first instruction information is used to indicate that a BWP in a serving cell is configured to be in a sleep state, and the BWP is the service A subset of the bandwidth in the cell; and CSI for receiving the BWP reported by the terminal device through the communication interface 1520.
  • the processor 1530 is configured to send a secondary cell addition message to the terminal device through the communication interface 1520, where the secondary cell addition message includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the secondary cell
  • the BWP is configured to be in a dormant state; and is used to send a first activation command to a terminal device through the communication interface 1520, the first activation command is used to activate the secondary cell; and The terminal device performs data transmission based on the activated BWP.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks or compact discs and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种用于小区测量的方法和装置，能够提高小区测量的效率。该方法包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息，第一信息用于指示终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区测量的测量参数，其中，小区测量检测的信号包括SSB和/或CSI-RS；终端设备根据第一信息，向网络设备发送小区测量的测量结果。

Description

用于小区测量的方法和装置
本申请要求于2018年09月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811090155.3、申请名称为“用于小区测量的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及用于小区测量的方法和装置。
背景技术
在通信系统中，为了从空闲态转为连接态之后的终端设备能够快速地进行通信，网络设备可以指示处于空闲态的终端设备进行小区测量。当终端设备从空闲态转移到连接态之后，终端设备可以向网络设备上报小区测量的测量结果。例如，网络设备可以在进行安全性激活之后，指示终端设备上报其在空闲态时获取的小区测量的测量结果，从而便于终端设备快速建立通信。例如，在载波聚合场景中，终端设备可以快速建立与辅小区之间的通信。随着通信系统的不断演进，进行小区测量的条件和环境也在变换，因此如何基于演进的通信系统，提高终端设备的小区测量的效率，是业界亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种用于测量小区的方法和装置，能够提高小区测量的效率。
第一方面，提供了一种用于小区测量的方法，包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量检测的信号包括SSB和/或CSI-RS；所述终端设备根据所述第一信息，向所述网络设备发送所述小区测量的测量结果。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备进行小区或者波束测量的检测信号可以包括SSB和/或CSI-RS，从而提高了小区或者波束检测的效率。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区或波束测量，以便于在终端设备进入连接态之后，能够快速向网络设备上报小区或波束测量结果，从而网络设备可以根据该小区或波束测量结果，快速地为终端设备建立一个或多个辅小区，以减少建立辅小区的时延，提高通信效率。例如，网络设备可以根据小区或波束测量结果为终端设备接入一个或多个辅小区分配随机接入资源，从而可以减少建立辅小区的时延，提高随机接入成功率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：SSB频率；子载波间隔；SSB测量定时配置；SSB测量门限；SSB测量平均。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：CSI-RS载频；参考信号配置；CSI-RS测量门限；CSI-RS测量平均。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：小区优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一小区的测量结果；SSB优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一SSB的测量结果；CSI-RS的优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一CSI-RS的测量结果；有效区域信息，用于指示所述终端设备在离开有效区域之后，无需在所述终端设备处于非激活态时执行小区测量；RAN区域优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一RAN区域的测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备根据所述第一信息，向所述网络设备发送所述小区测量的测量结果，包括：所述终端设备通过RRC恢复完成消息向网络设备发送所述小区测量的部分测量结果，所述部分测量结果包括以下至少一项：所述第一小区的测量结果；所述第一SSB的测量结果；所述第一CSI-RS的测量结果；所述第一RAN区域的测量结果；在发送所述RRC恢复完成消息之后，所述终端设备通过第一RRC消息发送所述小区测量的剩余测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息指示允许所述终端设备在RRC恢复完成消息中上报所述小区测量的测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第二信息承载于以下至少一项中：RRC连接释放消息、广播消息、RRC恢复消息中。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一信息承载于以下任一项中：RRC连接释放消息、广播消息、RRC恢复消息中。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述小区测量的测量结果承载于RRC恢复完成消息之中。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送空口能力信息，所述空口能力信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述终端设备支持基于SSB的小区测量；所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量。
第二方面，提供了一种用于小区测量的方法，包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量检测的信号包括同步序列或物理广播信道块SSB和/或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；所述网络设备接收所述小区测量的测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：SSB频率；子载波间隔；SSB测量定时配置；SSB测量门限；SSB测量平均。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：CSI-RS载频；参考信号配置；CSI-RS测量门限；CSI-RS测量平均。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：小区优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一小区的测量结果；SSB优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一SSB的测量结果；CSI-RS的优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一CSI-RS的测量结果；有效区域信息，用于指示所述终端设备在离开有效区域之后，无需在所述终端设备处于非激活态时执行小区测量；RAN区域优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一RAN区域的测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述网络设备接收所述小区测量的测量结果，包括：所述网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC恢复完成消息接收所述小区测量的部分测量结果，所述部分测量结果包括以下至少一项：所述第一小区的测量结果；所述第一SSB的测量结果；所述第一CSI-RS的测量结果；所述第一RAN区域的测量结果；在接收所述RRC恢复完 成消息之后，所述网络设备通过第一RRC消息接收所述小区测量的剩余测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息指示允许所述终端设备在RRC恢复完成消息中上报所述小区测量的测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第二信息承载于以下至少一项中：RRC连接释放消息、广播消息、RRC恢复消息中。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一信息承载于以下任一项中：RRC连接释放消息、广播消息、RRC恢复消息中。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述小区测量的测量结果承载于RRC恢复完成消息之中。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的空口能力信息，所述空口能力信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述终端设备支持基于SSB的小区测量；所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量。
第三方面，提供了一种用于小区测量的方法，包括：主网络设备接收辅网络设备发送的第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述辅网络设备建议的进行小区测量的小区列表和/或无线接入网络RAN区域列表；所述主网络设备根据所述第三信息，向终端设备发送第四信息，所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区测量的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
在本申请实施例中，主网络设备可以根据辅网络设备发送的第三信息，生成终端设备进行小区测量的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表，以提高小区测量的效率。
第四方面，提供了一种用于小区测量的方法，包括：辅网络设备生成第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述辅网络设备建议的进行小区测量的小区列表和/或无线接入网络RAN区域列表；所述辅网络设备向主网络设备发送所述第三信息。
第五方面，提供了一种通信方法，包括：终端设备确定服务小区的BWP为休眠态，所述BWP为所述服务小区中的带宽的子集；在所述BWP为休眠态的情况下，所述终端设备上报所述BWP的信道状态信息CSI，所述终端设备还执行以下操作中的至少一项：不通过所述BWP接收物理下行控制信道PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送探测参考信号SRS；不通过所述BWP发送PUSCH的数据；不通过所述BWP发送随机接入的前导信号；不监听跨载波调度所述BWP的PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送PUCCH。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备在BWP为休眠态的情况下，可以基于BWP上报CSI，由于终端设备可以向网络设备上报处于休眠态的BWP的CSI，因而在BWP转移到激活态之后，网络设备可以根据之前接收的CSI，与终端设备快速地进行基于BWP的有效的数据调度。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备确定服务小区的BWP为休眠态，包括：所述终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述BWP配置为休眠态。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一指示信息包括所述BWP的标识。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一指示信息承载于DCI中或者承载于辅小区添加消息中，其中，所述辅小区添加消息用于指示添加辅小区。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备确定服务小区的BWP为休眠态，包括：所述终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一激活信息，所述第一激活信息用于指示所述BWP配置为激活状态；在接收到所述第一激活信息之后，所述终端设备启动第一定时器；在所述终端设备进行数据调度的情况下，所述终端设备启动或重启所述第一定时器；在所述第一定时器超时的情况下，所述终端设备确定所述BWP为休眠态。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一定时器的时长。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：所述终端设备在所述BWP进入休眠态之后，启动第二定时器；在所述第二定时器的超时的情况下，所述终端设备确定所述BWP配置为去激活状态。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括:所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二定时器的时长。
第六方面，提供了一种通信方法，包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示服务小区中的BWP配置为休眠态，所述BWP为所述服务小区中的带宽的子集；所述网络设备接收所述终端设备上报的所述BWP的CSI。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一指示信息包括所述BWP的标识。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一指示信息承载于DCI中或者承载于辅小区添加消息中，其中，所述辅小区添加消息用于指示添加辅小区。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一激活信息，所述第一激活信息用于指示所述BWP配置为激活状态。
第七方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述方法实施例中的终端设备的功能。这些功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。
第八方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述方法实施例中的网络设备的功能。这些功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。
第九方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的终端设备，或者为设置在终端设备中的芯片。该通信装置包括存储器、通信接口以及处理器，其中，该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，处理器与存储器、通信接口耦合，当处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令时，使通信装置执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备所执行的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的网络设备，或者为设置在网络设备中的芯片。该通信装置包括存储器、通信接口以及处理器，其中，该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，处理器与存储器、通信接口耦合，当处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令时，使通信装置执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备所执行的方法。
第十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面中由终端设备执行的方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面中由网络设备 执行的方法。
第十三方面，本申请提供了一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，用于实现上述各方面的方法中终端设备的功能，例如，例如接收或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和/或信息。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存程序指令和/或数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十四方面，本申请提供了一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，用于实现上述各方面的方法中网络设备的功能，例如，例如接收或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和/或信息。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存程序指令和/或数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十五方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当该计算机程序被运行时，实现上述各方面中由终端设备执行的方法。
第十六方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当该计算机程序被运行时，实现上述各方面中由网络设备执行的方法。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的小区中的BWP的分布示意图。
图2是本申请实施例的应用环境的示意图。
图3是本申请实施例的双链接场景的示意图。
图4是本申请实施例的载波聚合场景的示意图。
图5是本申请实施例的用于小区或波束测量的方法的示意图。
图6是本申请又一实施例的用于小区或波束测量的方法的示意图。
图7是本申请实施例的带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)的状态转换示意图。
图8是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意图。
图9是本申请又一实施例的通信方法的示意图。
图10是本申请实施例中的终端设备的结构示意图。
图11是本申请实施例的网设备的结构示意图。
图12是本申请又一实施例的终端设备的结构示意图。
图13是本申请又一实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。
图14是本申请又一实施例的终端设备的结构示意图。
图15是本申请又一实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、新无线(new radio，NR)通信系统、下一代(next generation,NG)通信系统以及未来的移动通信系统等。
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol， SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的终端设备等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备，该网络设备可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evoled NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)，还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备以及5G网络中的新一代基站(new generation Node B,gNodeB)，未来演进的PLMN中的基站等，本申请实施例并不限定。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层，以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit，MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统，例如，Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且，本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定，只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序，以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可，例如，本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端设备或网络设备，或者，是终端设备或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。
为了便于理解，首先介绍几个本申请实施例中涉及的概念。
带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)，一个小区中的全部带宽的子集可以称为BWP。或者小区载波的部分可以称为BWP。BWP可以指网络设备分配给终端设备的载波带宽内的部分频域资源。BWP的大小可以小于或等于终端设备的带宽能力，或者说小于或等于终端设备支持的最大带宽。且BWP可以是连续的频域资源，例如，BWP可以包括连续的多个子载波，再例如，BWP可以包括多个连续的PRB(physical resource block，物理资源块)。BWP也可以是不连续的频域资源。其中连续的频域资源，有利于降低资源分配的复杂度，不连续的频域资源有利于离散资源的利用。终端可以支持多个BWP，即网络设备可以为终端配置多个BWP，当配置多个BWP时，BWP之间可以重叠，BWP之间也可以不重叠。此外，不同BWP包括的频域资源的子载波间隔可以相同，也可以不同。
例如，图1示出了本申请实施例的小区中的BWP的分布示意图。如图1所示，终端设备在一个小区上，可以基于带宽自适应性，仅仅利用整个小区的部分带宽与网络设备进行通信。网络设备将告知终端设备当前哪个BWP处于激活态。终端设备可以仅支持一个BWP。例如，如图1所示，小区中的带宽可以包括BWP 1、BWP 2、BWP 3等。BWP 1的带宽为40兆赫兹(MHz)，子载波间隔为15Hz；BWP 2的带宽为10MHz，带宽为15kHz；BWP3的带宽为20MHz，子载波间隔为60kHz。在高频下，一个小区载波带宽可以达到几百兆赫兹，终端设备可以不基于小区带宽，而是基于BWP实现与网络设备的通信，从而可以节省终端设备的功耗，同时也增强了调度的灵活性。
信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)：CSI可以是终端设备向网络设备发送 的用于指示下行信道的信道质量的信息。CSI可以是根据下行参考信号获取的。CSI包括以下至少一种：信道质量指示(channel quality indicator,CQI)，用于网络设备在后续调度采用何种编码方式；秩指示(rank indication,RI)，用于指示PDSCH的有效的数据层数，以及用于通知网络设备终端设备当前可以支持的码字数；预编码矩阵指示(precoding matrix indicator,PMI)，用于指示码本集合的索引(index)；预编码类型指示(precoding type indicator,PTI)，用于指示预编码类型；信道状态信息参考信号资源指示(CSI reference signal resource indicator,CRI)，用于指示CSI-RS资源；参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power,RSRP)，用于指示无线信号强度，即指示在某个符号内承载参考信号的所有资源单元(resource element,RE)上接收到的信号功率的平均值；信道状态信息参考信号(CSI reference signal,CSI-RS)：用于信道估计和CQI反馈。
空闲态：处于空闲态下的终端设备不保存终端设备的上下文信息，并在该状态下执行PLMN选择，小区重选，接收来自于核心网的寻呼(paging)消息。此时，核心网保留终端设备的上下文信息。
非激活态：处于非激活态下的终端设备将保存终端设备的上下文信息，并在该状态下执行PLMN选择，小区重选，接收来自于无线接入网的寻呼消息。此时，接入网和核心网保留终端设备的上下文信息。上述无线接入网可以是下一代无线接入网(next generation radio access network,NG-RAN)。
连接态：或者也可以称为激活态(activation)，处于连接态的终端设备与接入网设备、核心网设备存在控制面和用户面连接。接入网设备、核心网设备和终端设备保存终端设备的上下文信息，接入网设备控制终端设备的移动性。
同步序列或物理广播信道块(synchronization sequence/physical broadcast channel block,SSB)：可以包括主同步信号、辅助同步信号、物理层广播信道等。
图2是本申请实施例的可能的应用场景示意图。如图2所示，该应用场景可以包括终端设备和网络设备。关于终端设备和网络设备的具体描述可以参见前文的相关描述。作为一个示例，所述终端设备可以是移动终端，所述网络设备可以是接入网设备。如图2所示，终端设备可以通过网络设备接入网络，终端设备和网络设备之间可以通过无线链路进行通信。
图3是本申请实施例的双链接场景的示意性架构图。如图3所示，双链接场景中通常可以包括主节点(master node,MN)和辅节点(secondary node,SN)。其中上述主节点或辅节点也可以分别称为主基站和辅基站。或者，也可以分别称为主网络设备和辅网络设备，其中，主基站中可以包括主小区和辅小区，辅基站中也可以包括主小区和辅小区，辅助基站中的主小区还可以称为主辅小区(primary secondary cell,PScell)。双链接场景中，MN和SN可以共同服务于终端设备。或者说，针对于终端设备与核心网建立的同一会话，主基站和辅基站可以与终端设备进行数据传输。在一种可能的场景中，主基站可以负责与终端设备之间的控制面信令流程以及用户面数据传输，而辅基站只需负责与终端设备之间的用户面数据传输。即主基站可以和终端设备之间建立数据资源承载(data resource bearer,DRB)以及信令资源承载(signal resource bearer,SRB)，辅基站只需和终端设备之间建立DRB。或者，在另一种可能的场景中，主基站和辅基站的每个可以负责与终端设备之间的控制面传输以及用户面数据传输。即主基站可以与终端设备之间建立DRB以及SRB，辅 基站也可以与终端设备之间建立DRB以及SRB。
图4示出了本申请实施例的载波聚合场景。载波聚合是指将两个或以上的成员载波(component carrier,CC)聚合在一起传输数据，以实现更大的传输带宽。终端设备可以根据自己的能力大小确定最多可以同时利用几个载波进行上下行传输。CA功能可以支持连续或非连续载波聚合，以及支持频段内或跨频段载波聚合。终端设备可以和单个网络设备之间使用载波聚合进行数据传输。或者，终端设备也可以和多个网络设备之间使用载波聚合进行数据传输。后者的一种典型实现方式是将一个宏基站的载波和若干个微基站的载波聚合在一起，微基站需要和宏基站通过回程链路连接在一起，并且与宏基站进行严格的系统时间同步。
载波聚合与双链接技术的共同之处在于终端设备都是通过多个载波与一个或多个网络设备进行数据传输。其不同之处在于载波聚合中多个载波的调度都由一个网络设备或该网络设备的调度器完成，而在双链接场景中，主网络设备与辅网络设备的调度器分别管理各自网络设备上的载波，所以需要相互进行协调。其中，上述调度器的功能可以是由网络设备的处理器执行的功能实体。在一种示例中，载波聚合场景在较低层协议上管理资源，用户数据传输时延较低。双链接场景在较高层协议上管理资源，用户数据传输时延较高。载波聚合与双链接技术还存在其他区别之处，此处不再一一赘述。
图5是本申请实施例的用于小区或波束测量的方法的示意性流程图。如图5所示，图5的方法包括：
S501、网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息，相应地，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备进行小区测量或者波束(beam)测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量或波束测量检测的信号包括SSB和/或信道状态信息参考信号(channel status information reference signal,CSI-RS)。
可选地，在高频场景下，网络设备可以采用波束成型技术，形成具有指向性的波束。在这种情形下，网络设备使用多个不同指向的波束才能完全覆盖小区。因此一个小区中可以包括多个波束。所述小区测量可以指对小区中包括的至少一个波束的测量结果进行平均之后得到的测量结果。所述波束测量可以是小区中的一个或多个波束的各自的测量结果。例如，终端设备可以测量小区中信号质量高的若干个波束，并获取各个波束的测量结果。
可选地，本申请实施例的方法可以应用于采用波束成型技术的高频场景，也可以应用于中低频通信的场景。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的小区或波束测量可以包括仅有小区测量的情况，或包括仅有波束测量的情况，或者包括小区测量和波束测量均存在的情况。其中波束测量可以指对小区中包括的部分或全部波束进行测量。
可选地，所述第一信息可以用于指示所述终端设备在空闲态或非激活态进行小区测量或波束测量的测量参数，或者，所述第一信息也可以指示所述终端设备在连接态进行小区或波束测量的测量参数。后文中将对测量参数包括的信息进行详细地阐述。
可选地，上述测量参数可以用于指示终端设备进行小区测量或波束测量。例如，在终端设备处于空闲态或非激活态时，可以根据网络设备配置的测量参数，进行小区测量或进行小区内波束测量。当终端设备转移到连接态时，终端设备可以将其对服务小区以及其他小区的测量结果上报给网络设备，或者，可以将其对服务小区内的波束以及测量的其他小 区内的波束的测量结果上报给网络设备。
在一个示例中，所述第一信息可以承载于RRC消息中。例如，上述第一信息可以承载于RRC连接释放(RRC connection release)消息中，其中，所述RRC连接释放消息用于指示终端设备离开连接态。例如，终端设备从连接态转移到空闲态或非激活态的情况下，网络设备向终端设备发送所述RRC连接释放消息，以指示终端设备从连接态转移到空闲态或者非激活态。在另一个示例中，所述第一信息可以承载于RRC恢复(RRC resume)消息中，所述RRC恢复消息可以用于指示恢复所述终端设备与网络设备之间的RRC连接。在又一个示例中，所述第一信息也可以承载于RRC重建(RRC reestablishment)消息中，所述RRC重建消息可以用于指示重建所述终端设备与网络设备之间的RRC连接。或者，所述第一信息也可以承载于其他类型的RRC消息中。
可选地，所述第一信息还可以承载于广播消息中。
S502、所述终端设备根据所述第一信息，向所述网络设备发送所述小区测量或波束测量的测量结果，相应地，网络设备接收所述小区测量或波束测量的测量结果。
可选地，终端设备可以在连接态时向网络设备发送所述小区测量或波束测量的测量结果。例如，终端设备可以根据所述第一信息，在空闲态或非激活态时进行上述小区测量或波束测量，并在进入连接态之后，向网络设备发送所述小区测量或波束测量的结果。从而终端设备可以在进入连接态之后快速向网络设备上报小区或波束的测量结果，以便于网络设备尽快为终端设备建立辅小区，从而减少了建立辅小区的时延，提高了通信效率。
可选地，所述小区测量或波束测量的结果可以称为小区或波束测量结果。该小区或波束测量结果可以承载于RRC消息中。例如，若所述终端设备从非激活态转移到连接态，则所述小区或波束测量的测量结果可以承载于RRC恢复完成(RRC resume complete)消息中。其中，所述RRC恢复完成消息用于指示所述终端设备已从非激活态转移到连接态。或者，所述小区或波束测量的测量结果也可以承载于其他RRC消息中，例如，当终端设备执行RRC连接重建时，所述小区或波束测量的测量结果可以承载于RRC重建完成(RRC reestablishment complete)消息中，或者也可以承载于其他RRC消息中，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，所述RRC恢复完成消息可以承载所述小区或波束测量的部分或全部测量结果。类似地，所述RRC重建完成消息也可以承载所述小区或波束测量的部分或全部测量结果。
可选地，所述小区或波束测量结果也可以承载于RRC专有信令中。例如，可以承载于用户信息响应(UE information response)消息中。
可选地，上述终端设备上报的小区或波束测量的测量结果可以包括当前服务小区的测量结果和/或相邻小区的测量结果。其中，当前服务小区的测量结果可包括以下至少一项：物理小区标识、SSB测量结果、CSI-RS测量结果。相邻小区的测量结果可包括以至少一项：SSB测量结果、CSI-RS测量结果和支持的网络切片的信息。终端设备上报的小区测量的测量结果不限于所陈列的内容，还可以包括其他测量结果，本申请对此不作限定。可选的，当前服务小区和相邻小区的测量结果可包括一个或者多个波束标识，其中波束标识可以为ARFCN或者波束索引，SSB测量结果、CSI-RS测量结果。其中波束索引可以为所述终端上设备检测到的波束标识。例如，其可以承载在SSB的参考信号序列中，或者承 载在物理广播信道负荷中，或者同时在SSB的参考信号序列中和物理广播信道负荷中。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备进行小区或者波束测量的检测信号可以包括SSB和/或CSI-RS，从而提高了小区或者波束检测的效率。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区或波束测量，以便于在终端设备进入连接态之后，能够快速向网络设备上报小区或波束测量结果，从而网络设备可以根据该小区或波束测量结果，快速地为终端设备建立一个或多个辅小区，以减少建立辅小区的时延，提高通信效率。例如，网络设备可以根据小区或波束测量结果为终端设备接入一个或多个辅小区分配随机接入资源，从而可以减少建立辅小区的时延，提高随机接入成功率。
例如，在双链接场景下，终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区测量，并在终端设备进入连接态后，向网络设备发送小区或波束测量结果，从而网络设备可以根据小区或波束测量结果，快速地为终端设备建立辅助基站，可以减少建立辅助基站的时延，提高通信效率。其中，上述双链接场景下为终端设备建立的辅助基站可以包括建立主辅小区或者辅小区。
可选地，上述测量参数可包括与SSB相关的测量信息，例如，测量参数可以包括以下至少一项：
SSB频率：绝对无线频率信道码/号(absolute radio frequency channel number,ARFCN)，可以是NR ARFCN，指示NR全球/区域频率栅格(global frequency raster)。
子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing)；
同步信号/物理广播信道块测量定时配置(SSB measurement timing configuration,SMTC)：在本申请实施例中，SMTC可以包括SMTC1和SMTC2。SMTC1可以用于终端设备测量SSB的定时时机(timing occasions)，其中包括接收SSB的测量窗口的周期和偏移，也包括测量窗口的持续时间，以子帧为单位。对于指定的小区列表，SMTC2可以用于终端设备根据SMTC2中的周期值，确定另外一个SMTC测量窗口的周期。
SSB测量门限：当测量结果超过该SSB测量门限时，其可以作为输入，从而可以导出小区或者波束级别的测量结果；
SSB测量平均：用于指示对于每个基于SSB的波束(beam)测量结果，可以进行平均的测量结果的数量的上限。
可选地，上述测量参数还可以包括与CSI-RS相关的测量信息，例如，上述测量参数还可以包括：
CSI-RS载频：指绝对无线频率信道码/号(absolute radio frequency channel number,ARFCN)，对于NR ARFCN，其指示NR全球/区域频率栅格(global frequency raster)。
参考信号配置：参考信号配置例如可以包括配置SMTC、CSI-RS资源等；
CSI-RS测量门限，用于指示基于CSI-RS测量的门限值；
CSI-RS测量平均：用于指示对于每个基于SSB的波束(beam)测量结果，可以进行平均的测量结果的数量的上限。
可选地，上述测量参数还包括用于指示基于参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power,RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(reference signal received quality，RSRQ)或信号干扰噪声比(signal to interference plus noise ratio，SINR)进行小区或者波束测量的信 息，或者指示基于以上三者的任意组合进行小区或者波束测量的信息。
可选地，上述测量参数还可以包括每个SSB频率或者CSI-RS频率支持的切片信息，从而使得终端设备优先选择某个频率进行小区测量。可选地，在本申请实施例中，频率也可以称为频段、载频。
可选地，上述测量参数还可以包括有效小区列表。例如，可以是物理小区(physical cell)列表，若终端设备离开有效小区列表中指示的小区，则无需进行小区测量。
可选地，上述测量参数还可以包括测量区域列表。例如，可以是无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)区域列表，可以指定终端设备对测量区域列表中的区域，进行小区测量。
可选地，上述测量参数可以包括优先级信息，该优先级信息可以用于指示终端设备优先上报一部分测量结果。例如，该优先级信息可以包括以下至少一项：小区优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一小区的测量结果；SSB优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一SSB的测量结果；CSI-RS的优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一CSI-RS的测量结果；RAN区域优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一RAN区域的测量结果。其中，上述第一小区可以是一个或多个小区，上述第一SSB可以包括一个或多个SSB，上述第一CSI可以包括一个或多个CSI-RS，上述第一RAN区域可以包括一个或多个RAN区域。例如，该优先级信息可知包括基于波束的优先级信息。
在接收到第一信息之后，终端设备可以根据上述优先级信息优先上报第一小区、第一SSB、第一CSI-RS或者第一RAN区域的测量结果。例如，所述终端设备根据所述第一信息，向所述网络设备发送所述小区测量的测量结果，包括：所述终端设备通过RRC恢复完成消息向网络设备发送所述小区测量的部分测量结果，所述部分测量结果包括以下至少一项：所述第一小区的测量结果；所述第一波束的测量结果；所述第一SSB的测量结果；所述第一CSI-RS的测量结果；所述第一RAN区域的测量结果。在发送所述RRC恢复完成消息之后，所述终端设备通过第一RRC消息发送所述小区测量的剩余测量结果。其中，上述第一RRC消息可以是终端设备在RRC恢复完成消息之后发送的其他RRC消息，本申请实施例对第一RRC消息的格式不作限定。例如，网络设备可以向终端设备发送用户设备信息请求(UE information request)消息，终端设备可以向网络设备发送用户设备信息响应(UE information response)消息，并在所述用户设备信息响应消息中携带所小区测量的剩余测量结果。可选地，终端设备也可以在RRC恢复完成消息中指示还有剩余的测量结果在后续的RRC消息中上报。
可选地，网络设备可以采用显示或隐式的方式指示上述优先级信息。例如，上述测量参数还可以包括以下描述的测量小区列表、测量波束列表、SSB列表、CSI-RS列表和区域列表。上述小区优先级信息可以承载于测量小区列表中。所述SSB优先级信息可以承载于SSB列表中、上述CSI-RS优先级信息可以承载于CSI-RS列表中，上述区域优先级信息可以承载于有效区域列表中。
测量小区列表可以是物理小区标识(physical cell identifier,PCI)列表，用于指定终端设备进行小区测量。可选地，在测量小区列表中，可以指示小区的优先级，从而终端设备在上报测量结果时，可以优先上报高优先级的小区的测量结果。其中，可以采用显式或隐式的方式指示小区的优先级。例如，在一个示例中，可以明确指示该测量小区列表中，哪 个或哪些小区为高优先级的小区，即上述第一小区。在另一个示例中，可以在测量小区列表指示小区的优先级顺序，例如，可以根据优先级从高到低排列小区列表，或者，也可以根据优先级从低到高排列小区列表。
SSB列表中可以指示SSB的优先级，从而终端设备在上报测量结果时，可以优先上报高优先级的SSB的测量结果。例如，在一个示例中，可明确指示该SSB列表中，哪个或哪些SSB为高优先级的SSB，即上述第一SSB。在另一个示例中，可以在SSB列表中指示SSB的优先级顺序，例如，可以根据优先级从高到低排列SSB列表，或者，也可以根据优先级从低到高排列小区列表。
CSI-RS列表中可以指示CSI-RS的优先级，从而终端设备在上报测量结果时，可以优先上报高优先级的CSI-RS的测量结果。例如，在一个示例中，可以明确指示该CSI-RS列表中，哪个或哪些CSI-RS为高优先级的CSI-RS，即上述第一CSI-RS。在另一个示例中，可以在CSI-RS列表中指示CSI-RS的优先级顺序，例如，可以根据优先级从高到低排列CSI-RS列表，或者，也可以根据优先级从低到高排列小区列表。
可选地，上述测量参数还可以包括有效区域信息，用于指示所述终端设备在离开有效区域之后，无需在所述终端设备处于非激活态时执行小区测量。上述有效区域信息可以是有效区域列表。有效区域列表的定义如下。
有效区域列表或者可以称为无线接入网络通知区域(radio access network notification area,RNA)列表，若终端设备离开该有效区域列表中指示的区域，则终端设备在处于非激活态时不需要执行小区测量。
可选地，上述有效区域列表中可以包括指示RAN区域优先级的信息，从而终端设备在上报测量结果时，可以优先上报高优先级的RAN区域的测量结果。例如，在一个示例中，可以明确指示该有效区域列表中，哪个或哪些RAN区域为高优先级的区域，即上述第一RAN区域。在另一个示例中，可以在有效区域列表中指示RAN区域的优先级顺序。例如，可以根据优先级从高到低排列有效区域列表，或者，也可以根据优先级从低到高排列区域列表。
可选地，上述测量参数还可以包括测量区域列表，或者说，RAN区域列表，用于指定终端设备对于测量区域列表中的RAN区域进行小区测量。
可选地，上述测量参数还可以包括：测量持续时间(duration)、测量周期、层3(layer3,L3)滤波系数等。上述测量周期例如可以是SMTC1或者SMTC2的倍数，可以有效的降低处于空闲态和/或非激活态中的终端设备的测量功耗。另外，由于终端设备需要在进行L3滤波之后，再向网络设备发送小区测量的测量结果。若L3滤波的时间较长，则终端设备上报给网络设备的测量结果不能准确的反映终端设备状态转换前的测量结果。其中，上述状态转换是指终端设备由空闲态或非激活态转移到连接态。因此，网络设备可以配置终端设备上报该测量结果的测量时间。例如，可以上报该测量结果是终端设备在状态转换前多长时间的测量结果。例如，5分钟或10分钟前。可选地，为了终端设备进行快速地小区测量，网络设备可以为终端设备配置L3滤波周期。
可选地，终端设备还可以接收来自网络设备的第二信息，相应地，网络设备发送所述第二信息，所述第二信息指示允许终端设备在RRC恢复完成消息中上报所述小区或者波束测量的测量结果。或者，上述第二信息也可以指示不允许终端设备在RRC恢复完成消 息中上报所述小区或波束测量的测量结果。终端设备可以根据所述第二信息，确定是否在RRC恢复完成消息中上报所述小区测量的测量结果。或者，第二信息也可以指示是否允许终端设备在其他RRC消息中上报所述小区或波束测量的测量结果，例如，第二信息可以指示在RRC重建完成消息中发送所述小区或波束测量的测量结果。
可选地，终端设备可以根据第二信息的指示，确定是否在RRC恢复完成消息中上报小区或波束测量的测量结果。可选地，终端设备可以在RRC恢复完成消息中持续上报小区或波束测量结果。
可选地，终端设备可以在所述RRC恢复完成消息中上报所述小区测量的全部测量结果，也可以在其中上报所述小区测量的部分测量结果。例如，终端设备可以根据测量参数中的优先级信息，在RRC恢复完成消息中仅上报优先级高的第一小区、第一SSB、第一CSI-RS或者第一RAN区域的测量结果。
可选地，上述第二信息可以承载于RRC连接释放消息中、广播消息中或者RRC恢复消息中。或者也可以承载于其他类型的RRC消息之中。
可选地，终端设备还可以向所述网络设备发送空口能力信息，相应地，所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的所述空口能力信息，所述空口能力信息可以用于指示以下至少一项：所述终端设备支持基于SSB的小区测量；所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量；处于空闲态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB小区测量；处于空闲态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量。所述终端设备支持基于SSB的波束测量；所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的波束测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB波束测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的波束测量；处于空闲态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB波束测量；处于空闲态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的波束测量。
可选地，所述网络设备可以为双链接场景中或者载波聚合场景中的主网络设备，或者说主基站，在主网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述第一信息之前，所述主网络设备可以接收所述辅网络设备发送的第三信息，相应地，所述辅网络设备向所述主网络设备发送所述第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述辅网络设备建议的进行小区或波束测量的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表；所述主网络设备可以根据所述第三信息，向终端设备发送第四信息，所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备进行小区或波束测量的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
可选地，所述第四信息可以用于指示所述终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区或波束测量的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
其中，上述第一信息可以包括所述第四信息。换句话说，所述第四信息属于S501中的测量参数。例如，所述第四信息可以是测量参数中的测量小区列表或者测量区域列表。可选地，所述第四信息中可以包括所述第三信息中指示的全部或部分小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。可选地，所述第四信息中还可以包括所述网络设备自身建议的进行小区或波束测量的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。或者，所述第四信息还可以包括小区优先级信息或者RAN区域优先级信息。
作为一个具体示例，图6示出了本申请又一实施例的用于小区或波束测量的方法的示 意性流程图。图6中的为双链接的场景，上述主网络设备可以为MN，上述辅网络设备可以为SN。图6的方法包括：
S601、SN向MN发送第三信息，相应地，MN接收来自SN的第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述SN建议的用测量小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
S602、MN根据第三信息，向终端设备发送第四信息，所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备进行小区或波束测量的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
其中，所述第四信息可以包括所述第三信息指示的部分或全部测量小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
在双链接场景下，为了有效帮助MN确定配置测量哪些小区或哪些RAN区域，SN可以提供建议的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表给MN，从而MN可以将SN建议的测量小区列表和/或RAN区域列表和MN自身建议的测量小区列表和/或RAN区域列表配置给终端设备，以提高小区测量的效率。
在双链接场景下，通过SN提供的测量小区列表或小区优先级信息，使得终端设备可以测量特定的小区或区域，以便于快速地为终端设备建立双链接通信。
可选地，终端设备还可以向网络设备发送第五信息，所述第五信息用于指示所述终端设备需要上报小区或者波束测量结果。例如第五信息以1比特(bit)指示，指示其有小区或波束测量结果上报。其中该小区或波束测量结果可以是终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时测量的。例如，第五信息以2bit指示，“00”可以指示其有小区和波束测量结果上报，“01”可以指示其仅有小区测量结果上报，“10”可以指示仅有波束测量结果上报，“11”可以指示无测量结果上报。
所述第五信息可以承载于RRC恢复请求(RRC resume request)消息中，或RRC建立请求(RRC setup request)消息中，或RRC重建请求(RRS reestablishment request)消息中，或RRC建立完成消息中。或者还可以承载于RRC恢复完成消息中，或RRC建立完成(RRC setup complete)消息中，或RRC重建完成消息。或者也可以承载于其他RRC消息中。
在一些示例中，所述第五信息也可以承载于原因值(cause value)中。所述原因值可以是RRC恢复请求消息中的恢复原因值(resume cause value)，或者可以是RRC建立请求消息中的建立原因值(establishment cause value)，或者可以是RRC重建请求消息中的重建原因值(reestablishment cause value)。
在一种实施方式中，第五信息可以仅指示有小区或者波束测量结果上报。在另一种实施方式中，第五信息可以指示其有小区测量结果上报，同时可以指示接入原因为终端设备触发的呼叫(mobile originating calls)，或者接入原因也可以是其他内容。在另一种实施方式中，所述第五信息可以指示其有小区或者波束测量结果上报，同时指示接入原因为终端设备触发的终端设备触发的语音呼叫(mobile originating voice call)。在一种实施方式中，所述第五信息可以指示该小区测量结果是基于SSB上报还是基于CSI-RS上报。
在又一种实施方式中，终端设备可以通过第五信息向网络设备上报其需要上报基于SSB的小区测量结果还是基于SSB的波束测量结果。或者，终端设备可以通过第五信息向网络设备上报其需要上报基于CSI-RS的小区测量结果还是基于CSI-RS的波束测量结果或者第五信息可以指示上报上述的任一或者任意多种组合。网络设备可以向终端设备发送 用户设备信息请求(UE information request)消息，相应地，终端设备接收所述用户设备信息请求消息。所述用户设备请求消息中可以包括以下至少一项：网络设备允许终端设备上报其基于SSB的小区测量结果或者基于SSB的波束测量结果，或者允许终端设备上报其基于CSI-RS的小区测量结果或者基于CSI-RS的波束测量结果,或者允许终端设备上报其基于SSB的小区测量结果或者基于SSB的波束测量结果，或者基于CSI-RS的小区测量结果还是基于CSI-RS的波束测量结果。或者上述的任意多种组合。终端设备在接收到所述用户设备信息请求消息之后，可以向所述网络设备发送小区或波束测量的测量结果，所述小区或波束测量的测量结果可以承载于用户设备信息响应请求消息之中。
在一个示例中，若所述终端设备处于由空闲态转移至连接态的过程中，则第五信息可以承载于RRC建立完成消息中，所述终端设备可以通过RRC建立完成消息中的第五信息向网络设备指示其有小区或波束测量结果需要上报。网络设备可以在安全性激活之后，请求终端设备发送所述小区或波束测量的测量结果。
在一个示例中，若所述终端设备处于由非激活态转移至连接态的过程中，则第五信息可以承载于RRC恢复请求消息之中，所述终端设备可以通过RRC恢复请求消息中的第五信息向网络设备指示其有小区或者波束测量结果需要上报。例如，通过1个或几个比特指示其有测量结果上报。终端设备可以通过RRC恢复完成消息将所述小区或波束测量的测量结果上报给网络设备。
在一个示例中，若所述终端设备发生RRC连接重建，则第五信息可以承载于RRC连接重建请求消息中，所述终端设备可以通过RRC连接重建请求消息中的第五信息向网络设备指示其有小区或波束测量结果需要上报。例如，通过1个或几个比特指示其有测量结果上报。终端设备通过RRC重建完成(RRC reestablishment complete)消息将所述小区或者波束测量的测量结果上报给网络设备。
为了服务小区快速地转移到激活态，本申请实施例定义了服务小区的休眠态(dormant)。其中，服务小区可以包括主小区和/或辅小区，其中该服务小区的状态是针对终端设备来说的。即该服务小区本身可以一直处于工作状态，但是，对于不同的终端设备而言，该服务小区可以处于不同的状态。例如，对于第一终端设备，该服务小区可以处于激活态，对于第二终端设备，该服务小区可以处于休眠态。例如，当服务小区对于第一终端设备处于休眠态时，第一终端设备将不接收服务小区对应的物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)或者物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel,PDSCH)，也不能进行上行传输，但是在服务小区对于第一终端设备处于休眠态时，第一终端设备可以执行CSI测量，以便于服务小区可以快速转移到激活态。
在本申请实施例中，服务小区中可以包括一个或多个BWP，其中BWP可以指一个服务小区中的所有带宽的一个子集。本申请实施例提供了一种基于BWP进行通信的方法。其具体涉及了在BWP的休眠态、BWP的激活态、BWP的去激活态下进行通信的方法。需要说明的是，上述BWP的各个状态是针对终端设备而言的。例如，同一BWP可以相对于一个终端设备为休眠态，而相对于另一个终端设备为激活态。
图7是本申请实施例的BWP的状态转换示意图。如图7所示，BWP可以由休眠态转移到去激活态或者激活态，或者也可以由激活态转移到休眠态或去激活态，或者由去激活态转移到激活态，或者由去激活态转移到休眠态。BWP在处于激活态或休眠态时可以不 进行数据调度，而在处于激活态时可进行数据调度。其中，BWP在处于休眠态时需上报BWP的CSI，而BWP在处于去激活态时可以不上报BWP的CSI，因此，相比于休眠态，BWP处于去激活态更节省终端设备的功耗。
可选地，BWP为休眠态的情况下，终端设备可以上报所述BWP的CSI，终端设备还可以基于该BWP执行以下操作中的至少一项：不通过所述BWP接收PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)；不通过所述BWP发送物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)的数据；不通过所述BWP发送随机接入的前导信号；不监听跨载波调度所述BWP的PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)。换句话说，BWP为休眠态时，终端设备可以只上报所述BWP的CSI。例如，终端设备可以测量处于休眠态的BWP的参考信号，例如，SSB或CSI-RS，得到测量结果，并上报所述BWP的CSI。
在BWP为去激活态的情况下，终端设备可以基于该BWP执行以下操作中的至少一项：不上报所述BWP的CSI；不通过所述BWP接收PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送SRS；不通过所述BWP发送PUSCH的数据；不通过所述BWP发送随机接入的前导信号；不监听跨载波调度所述BWP的PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送PUCCH。换句话说，BWP为去激活态时，对终端设备来说，该BWP可以是不可见的。
在BWP为激活态的情况下，终端设备可以基于该BWP执行以下操作中的至少一项：上报所述BWP的CSI；通过所述BWP接收PDCCH；通过所述BWP发送SRS；通过所述BWP发送PUSCH的数据；通过所述BWP发送随机接入的前导信号；监听跨载波调度所述BWP的PDCCH；通过所述BWP发送PUCCH。
图8还示出了本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法，如图8所示，该通信方法包括：
S801、终端设备确定服务小区的BWP为休眠态。
其中，上述服务小区可以是主小区，也可以是辅小区。上述休眠态的BWP可以是所述服务小区中的部分BWP，也可以是所述服务小区的全部BWP。上述休眠态的BWP可以是一个BWP，也可以是多个BWP。
S802、在所述BWP为休眠态的情况下，所述终端设备上报所述BWP的CSI，相应地，网络设备接收所述BWP的CSI，所述终端设备还执行以下操作中的至少一项：不通过所述BWP接收PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送SRS；不通过所述BWP发送PUSCH的数据；不通过所述BWP发送随机接入的前导信号；不监听跨载波调度所述BWP的PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送PUCCH。
可选地，所述终端设备可以使用其他处于激活态的BWP上报所述休眠态的BWP。可选地，终端设备可以通过专用小区(special cell,SpCell)或者PUCCH辅小区上报所述CSI。可选地，可以由网络设备配置上报CSI所使用的资源。例如，所述SpCell可以是载波聚合场景下的主小区，或者可以是双链接场景中的主小区或主辅小区。
可选地，上述跨载波调度，可以指承载于第一载波上的控制信令可用于指示调度第二载波上的数据。或者说，第一小区的控制信令用于调度第二小区中的数据。通常情况下，一个小区可以包括至少一个下行载波，可选地，一个小区还可以包括至少一个上行载波，一个载波可以包括一个或多个BWP。例如，若第一BWP上的控制信令用于调度第二BWP上的数据，且第一BWP和第二BWP分别属于不同的载波，则为跨载波调度。若第二BWP 处于休眠态，则终端设备可以不监听跨载波调度第二BWP的PDCCH，即不监听第一BWP上的PDCCH。
可选地，CSI测量可包括CQI测量。对于处于休眠态的辅小区，网络设备可以为终端设备配置对应的CQI测量参数。
对于周期性(periodic)的CQI报告和半持续性(semi-persistent)的CQI报告，该CQI测量参数可以包括CQI报告的汇报周期和偏移。该CQI测量参数还可以包括：宽带CQI测量指示、一个或多个窄带CAI测量指示、一个或多个窄带CQI汇报指示、CQI表格(CQI table)等。
一个服务小区可以支持一个或多个BWP，其中BWP为一个小区中全部带宽的一个子集。若一个服务小区内的所有BWP均为休眠态，则所述服务小区为休眠态。若一个服务小区内的一部分BWP为休眠态，剩余的BWP为去激活态，则所述服务小区BWP为休眠态。若一个服务小区中的一部分BWP为激活态，则所述服务小区为激活态。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备在BWP为休眠态的情况下，可以基于BWP上报CSI，由于终端设备可以向网络设备上报处于休眠态的BWP的CSI，因而在BWP转移到激活态之后，网络设备可以根据之前接收的CSI，与终端设备快速地进行基于BWP的有效的数据调度。
可选地，所述终端设备可以采用多种方式确定服务小区的BWP为休眠态。
例如，在一种方式中，所述终端设备可以接收来自网络设备的第一指示信息，相应地，所述网络设备发送所述第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述BWP配置为休眠态。所述终端设备在接收到所述第一指示信息之后，可以确定所述BWP为休眠态。又例如，可选地，所述第一指示信息包括所述BWP的标识。
在一个具体示例中，网络设备可以向终端设备发送所述第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息包括上述一个或多个BWP的标识，所述第一指示信息还可以指示所述终端设备基于一个或多个BWP进行CSI的测量。
可选地，所述第一指示信息可以承载于下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)，或者，所述第一指示信息可以承载于辅小区添加(secondary cell addition)信息中，所述辅小区添加消息用于指示添加辅小区，或者，所述第一指示信息可以承载于主辅小区添加(primary secondary cell addition)信息中，所述主辅小区添加消息用于指示添加主辅小区，或者，所述第一指示信息可以承载于切换命令中。或者，第一指示信息可以承载于RRC信令中或MAC控制元素(control element，CE)中。
又例如，在另一种方式中，所述终端设备也可以根据定时器确定所述服务小区的BWP为休眠态。例如，所述终端设备可以接收来自网络设备的第一激活信息，相应地，所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述第一激活信息，所述第一激活信息用于指示所述BWP配置为激活状态。在接收到所述第一激活信息之后，所述终端设备可以启动第一定时器；其中，在所述终端设备每进行一次数据调度的情况下，所述终端设备启动或重启所述第一定时器。在所述第一定时器超时的情况下，所述终端设备确定所述BWP为休眠态。
换句话说，终端设备可以在所述BWP进入激活态之后，启动第一定时器，并在第一定时器超时的情况下，确定所述BWP为休眠态。采用这种方式可以无需接收网络设备的指示信息，因此可以节约信令开销。另外，在第一定时器启动后，若终端设备进行了数据 调度，则需要重启或启动第一定时器。例如，若终端设备从激活态的BWP接收到小区无线网络临时标识(cell radio network temporary identifier,C-RNTI)，配置调度无线网络临时标识(configured scheduling radio network temporary identifier,CS-RNTI)加扰的PDCCH，则需要重启或启动该BWP第一定时器。
其中，作为一个示例，本申请中的数据调度，可以包括以下任意一种情形：在激活态的BWP接收到通过C-RNTI或CS-RNTI加扰的PDCCH，该PDCCH用于指示下行链路分配或者上行链路授权；在配置的上行链路授权中发送MAC协议数据单元(protocol data unit,PDU)，或者在配置的下行链路分配中接收MAC PDU；没有与服务小区相关的正在进行的随机接入过程；在接收到通过C-RNTI的加扰PDCCH时，成功完成与该服务小区相关联的正在进行的随机接入过程。
此外，所述终端设备可以在接收所述第一激活信息之后，立即启动所述第一定时器，或者也可以在等待一段时间之后，启动所述第一定时器，本申请对此不作限定。可选地，所述第一定时器的时长可以是网络设备配置的。例如，网络设备可以向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一定时器的时长。可选地，每个BWP可以对应一个第一定时器。若存在多个BWP，则可以配置与多个BWP一一对应的第一定时器。
可选地，所述第一激活信息可以包括两种类型，第一种类型是用于激活小区的激活命令，所述激活的小区为BWP所在的小区，或者第二种类型可以是用于激活BWP的激活命令。
例如，上述第一激活信息可以是网络设备发送的小区激活命令(cell activation command)，以指示服务小区中处于休眠态的全部或部分BWP转移到激活态的BWP，以便于进行调度。该第一激活信息可以承载于媒体接入控制控制元素(MAC control element,MAC CE)中。
可选地，终端设备可以根据定时器确定所述BWP进入去激活态。例如，所述终端设备可以在所述BWP进入休眠态之后，启动第二定时器。在所述第二定时器超时的情况下，所述终端设备确定所述BWP配置为去激活态。
换句话说，终端设备可以在所述BWP进入休眠态之后，启动第二定时器，并在第二定时器超时的情况下，确定所述BWP为去激活态。采用这种方式可以无需接收网络设备的指示信息，因此可以节约信令开销。
例如，终端设备可以在接收到所述第一指示信息之后，启动第二定时器。或者，终端设备可以在所述第一定时器超时之后，启动第二定时器。
此外，所述终端设备可以在接收所述第一指示信息或者第一定时器超时之后，立即启动所述第二定时器，或者也可以在等待一段时间之后，启动所述第二定时器，本申请对此不作限定。可选地，所述第二定时器的时长可以是网络设备配置的。例如，网络设备可以向所述终端设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二定时器的时长。可选地，每个BWP可以对应一个第二定时器。若存在多个BWP，则可以配置与多个BWP一一对应的第二定时器。
可选地，在一个示例中，终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示BWP由去激活态切换为休眠态。在接收第四指示信息之后，所述终端 设备将所述BWP配置为休眠态。可选地，所述终端设备在接收所述第四指示信息之后，可以启动第三定时器，在第三定时器超时的情况下，所述终端设备可以将所述BWP从休眠态转移至去激活态。其中，所述第三定时器的时长可以是网络配置的。
例如，图9是本申请又一实施例的通信方法的示意图。图9示出了BWP从休眠态转移到激活态的过程。图9中的第一指示信息承载于辅小区添加消息。如图9所示，该方法包括：
S901、网络设备向终端设备发送辅小区添加消息，相应地，所述终端设备接收所述辅小区添加消息，所述辅小区添加消息中包括所述第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述辅小区中的BWP配置为休眠态。
其中，上述辅小区可以包括一个或多个BWP。上述被配置为休眠态的BWP可以是辅小区中的部分BWP，也可以是辅小区中的全部BWP。上述被配置为休眠态的BWP可以是一个BWP，也可以是多个BWP。
上述第一指示信息例如可以是辅小区中的BWP状态的指示信息。其中上述BWP状态信息可以包括BWP的标识信息，例如，BWP identifier。
可选地，S901中的上述辅小区可以不包括PUCCH辅小区。换句话说，PUCCH所在的辅小区不可被配置为休眠态。
可选地，所述辅小区添加消息中可以包括辅小区的标识信息。可选地，所述辅小区添加消息中还可以包括辅小区的状态的指示信息，例如，可以指示辅小区配置为休眠态。或者说，所述辅小区添加消息可以指示辅小区配置为休眠态，并且可以指示所述辅小区中的一个或多个BWP配置为休眠态。例如，所述辅小区添加消息可以指示第一辅小区配置为休眠态，还指示第一辅小区中的第一BWP和第二BWP为休眠态。所述第一BWP和第二BWP可以是所述第一辅小区中的部分BWP，也可以是所述第一辅小区中的全部BWP。可选地，所述辅小区添加消息中还可以包括辅小区的标识信息，例如可以是辅小区的小区索引(cell index)。
可选地，终端设备可以向网络设备上报处于休眠态的所述BWP的CSI，以便于在接收到激活命令之后，所述BWP可以快速转移到激活态，并进行有效的数据调度。
可选地，上述辅小区添加消息可以承载于RRC信令中。
S902、网络设备向终端设备发送第一激活命令(activation command)，相应地，所述终端设备接收所述第一激活命令，所述第一激活命令用于激活所述辅小区。
可选地，终端设备在接收到所述第一激活命令之后，可以将所述BWP从休眠态转移到激活态。由于终端设备可以向网络设备上报处于休眠态的BWP的CSI，因而在BWP转移到激活态之后，网络设备可以根据之前接收的CSI，与终端设备快速地进行基于BWP的有效的数据调度。
可选地，上述第一激活命令可以用于激活小区。终端设备可以在接收到第一激活命令之后将BWP从休眠态转移到激活态。或者网络设备还可以向终端设备发送第二激活命令，所述第二激活命令可以用于激活小区中的BWP。终端设备可以在接收第二激活命令之后，激活相应的BWP。
S903、所述网络设备与所述终端设备基于激活的BWP进行数据传输。
上文结合图1至图9介绍了本申请实施例的用于小区或波束测量的方法，下文将结合 附图10至图15，介绍本申请实施例中的装置。
图10是本申请实施例的终端设备1000的示意性框图。终端设备1000能够执行图5、图6或图9的方法中由终端设备执行的各个步骤，为了避免重复，此处不再详述。终端设备1000包括：接收单元1010和发送单元1020。
所述接收单元1010用于接收来自网络设备的第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备进行小区测量或者波束测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量或波束测量检测的信号包括SSB和/或CSI-RS；所述发送单元1020用于根据所述第一信息，向所述网络设备发送所述小区测量或波束测量的测量结果。
或者，所述接收单元1010用于从网络设备接收辅小区添加消息，所述辅小区添加消息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述辅小区中的BWP配置为休眠态；所述接收单元1010还用于从网络设备接收第一激活命令，所述第一激活命令用于激活所述辅小区。所述接收单元1010或所述发送单元1020用于与所述网络设备基于激活的BWP进行数据传输。
图11是本申请实施例的网络设备1100的示意性框图。网络设备1100能够执行图5、图6或图9的方法中由网络设备执行的各个步骤，为了避免重复，此处不再详述。网络设备1100包括：发送单元1110和接收单元1120，
所述发送单元1110用于向终端设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备进行小区测量或者波束测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量或波束测量检测的信号包括SSB和/或CSI-RS；所述接收单元1120用于接收所述小区测量或波束测量的测量结果。
或者，所述网络设备1100可以是辅网络设备，所述发送单元1110可以用于向辅网络设备发送第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述辅网络设备建议的测量小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
或者，所述网络设备1100可以是主网络设备，所述接收单元1120可以用于接收辅网络设备发送的第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述辅网络设备建议的测量小区列表和/或RAN区域列表；所述发送单元1110可以根据所述第三信息，向终端设备发送第四信息，所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备进行小区测量的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
或者，所述发送单元1110用于向终端设备发送辅小区添加消息，所述辅小区添加消息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述辅小区中的BWP配置为休眠态；所述发送单元1110还用于向终端设备发送第一激活命令，所述第一激活命令用于激活所述辅小区。所述发送单元1110或所述接收单元1120用于与所述终端设备基于激活的BWP进行数据传输。
图12是本申请实施例的终端设备1200的示意性框图。终端设备1200能够执行图8的方法中由终端设备执行的各个步骤，为了避免重复，此处不再详述。终端设备1200包括：确定单元1210和发送单元1220。
所述确定单元1210用于确定服务小区的BWP为休眠态，所述BWP为所述服务小区中的带宽的子集；所述发送单元1220用于在所述BWP为休眠态的情况下，向网络设备上报所述BWP的CSI，所述确定单元1210还执行以下操作中的至少一项：不通过所述BWP接收PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送SRS；不通过所述BWP发送PUSCH的数据；不通 过所述BWP发送随机接入的前导信号；不监听跨载波调度所述BWP的PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送PUCCH。
图13是本申请实施例的网络设备1300的示意性框图。网络设备1300能够执行图8的方法中由网络设备执行的各个步骤，为了避免重复，此处不再详述。网络设备1300包括：发送单元1310和接收单元1320，
所述发送单元1310用于向终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示服务小区中的BWP配置为休眠态，所述BWP为所述服务小区中的带宽的子集；所述接收单元1320用于接收所述终端设备上报的所述BWP的CSI。
图14是本申请实施例的终端设备1400的示意性框图。应理解，所述终端设备1400能够执行图5、图6、图8或图9的方法中由终端设备执行的各个步骤，为了避免重复，此处不再详述。终端设备1400包括：
存储器1410，用于存储程序；
通信接口1420，用于和其他设备进行通信；
处理器1430，用于执行存储器1410中的程序，当所述程序被执行时，所述处理器1430用于通过所述通信接1420接收来自网络设备的第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备进行小区测量或者波束测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量或波束测量检测的信号包括SSB和/或CSI-RS；以及用于根据所述第一信息，通过所述通信接口1420向所述网络设备发送所述小区测量或波束测量的测量结果。
或者，所述处理器1430用于确定服务小区的BWP为休眠态，所述BWP为所述服务小区中的带宽的子集；以及用于通过所述通信接口1420在所述BWP为休眠态的情况下，向网络设备上报所述BWP的CSI，所述处理器1430还用于执行以下操作中的至少一项：不通过所述BWP接收PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送SRS；不通过所述BWP发送PUSCH的数据；不通过所述BWP发送随机接入的前导信号；不监听跨载波调度所述BWP的PDCCH；不通过所述BWP发送PUCCH。
或者，所述处理器1430用于通过所述通信接口1420从网络设备接收辅小区添加消息，所述辅小区添加消息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述辅小区中的BWP配置为休眠态；以及通过所述通信接口1420从网络设备接收第一激活命令，所述第一激活命令用于激活所述辅小区；以及用于通过所述通信接口1420与所述网络设备基于激活的BWP进行数据传输。
图15是本申请实施例的网络设备1500的示意性框图。应理解，所述网络设备1500能够执行图5、图6、图8或图9的方法中由网络设备执行的各个步骤，为了避免重复，此处不再详述。网络设备1500包括：
存储器1510，用于存储程序；
通信接口1520，用于和其他设备进行通信；
处理器1530，用于执行存储器1510中的程序，当所述程序被执行时，所述处理器1530用于通过所述通信接口1520向终端设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备进行小区测量或者波束测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量或波束测量检测的信号包括SSB和/或CSI-RS；以及用于通过所述通信接口接收所述小区测量或波束测量的测量结果。
或者，所述网络设备1500为辅网络设备，所述处理器1530用于通过所述通信接口1520向辅网络设备发送第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述辅网络设备建议的测量小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
或者，所述网络设备1500可以是主网络设备，所述处理器1530用于通过通信接口1520接收辅网络设备发送的第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述辅网络设备建议的测量小区列表和/或RAN区域列表；所述发送单元1110可以根据所述第三信息，向终端设备发送第四信息，所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备进行小区测量的小区列表和/或RAN区域列表。
或者，所述处理器1530用于通过所述通信接口1520向终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示服务小区中的BWP配置为休眠态，所述BWP为所述服务小区中的带宽的子集；以及用于通过所述通信接口1520接收所述终端设备上报的所述BWP的CSI。
或者，所述处理器1530用于通过所述通信接口1520向终端设备发送辅小区添加消息，所述辅小区添加消息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述辅小区中的BWP配置为休眠态；以及用于通过所述通信接口1520向终端设备发送第一激活命令，所述第一激活命令用于激活所述辅小区；以及用于通过所述通信接口1520与所述终端设备基于激活的BWP进行数据传输。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计 算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种用于小区测量的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量检测的信号包括同步序列或物理广播信道块SSB和/或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一信息，向所述网络设备发送所述小区测量的测量结果。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    SSB频率；子载波间隔；SSB测量定时配置；SSB测量门限；SSB测量平均。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    CSI-RS载频；参考信号配置；CSI-RS测量门限；CSI-RS测量平均。
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    小区优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一小区的测量结果；
    SSB优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一SSB的测量结果；
    CSI-RS的优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一CSI-RS的测量结果；
    有效区域信息，用于指示所述终端设备在离开有效区域之后，无需在所述终端设备处于非激活态时执行小区测量；
    无线接入网RAN区域优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一RAN区域的测量结果。
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息指示允许所述终端设备在RRC恢复完成消息中上报所述小区测量的测量结果。
  6. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息承载于以下任一项中：RRC连接释放消息、广播消息、RRC恢复消息中。
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区测量的测量结果承载于RRC恢复完成消息之中。
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送空口能力信息，所述空口能力信息用于指示以下至少一项：
    所述终端设备支持基于SSB的小区测量；所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量。
  9. 一种用于小区测量的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量检测的信号包括同步序列或物理广播信道块SSB和/或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；
    所述网络设备接收所述小区测量的测量结果。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    SSB频率；子载波间隔；SSB测量定时配置；SSB测量门限；SSB测量平均。
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    CSI-RS载频；参考信号配置；CSI-RS测量门限；CSI-RS测量平均。
  12. 如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    小区优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一小区的测量结果；
    SSB优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一SSB的测量结果；
    CSI-RS的优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一CSI-RS的测量结果；
    有效区域信息，用于指示所述终端设备在离开有效区域之后，无需在所述终端设备处于非激活态时执行小区测量；
    无线接入网RAN区域优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一RAN区域的测量结果。
  13. 如权利要求9至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息指示允许所述终端设备在RRC恢复完成消息中上报所述小区测量的测量结果。
  14. 如权利要求9至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息承载于以下任一项中：RRC连接释放消息、广播消息、RRC恢复消息中。
  15. 如权利要求9至14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区测量的测量结果承载于RRC恢复完成消息之中。
  16. 如权利要求9至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备接收来自所述终端设备的空口能力信息，所述空口能力信息用于指示以下至少一项：
    所述终端设备支持基于SSB的小区测量；所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量。
  17. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    通信接口，
    存储器，用于存储指令，
    处理器，与所述存储器和所述通信接口分别相连，用于执行所述存储器存储的所述指令，以在执行所述指令时执行如下步骤：
    通过所述通信接口接收来自网络设备的第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量检测的信号包括同步序列或物理广播信道块SSB和/或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；
    根据所述第一信息，通过所述通信接口向所述网络设备发送所述小区测量的测量结果。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    SSB频率；子载波间隔；SSB测量定时配置；SSB测量门限；SSB测量平均。
  19. 如权利要求17或18所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    CSI-RS载频；参考信号配置；CSI-RS测量门限；CSI-RS测量平均。
  20. 如权利要求17至19中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    小区优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一小区的测量结果；
    SSB优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一SSB的测量结果；
    CSI-RS的优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一CSI-RS的测量结果；
    有效区域信息，用于指示所述终端设备在离开有效区域之后，无需在所述终端设备处于非激活态时执行小区测量；
    无线接入网RAN区域优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一RAN区域的测量结果。
  21. 如权利要求17至20中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于通过所述通信接口接收来自所述网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息指示允许所述终端设备在RRC恢复完成消息中上报所述小区测量的测量结果。
  22. 如权利要求17至21中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一信息承载于以下任一项中：RRC连接释放消息、广播消息、RRC恢复消息中。
  23. 如权利要求17至22中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述小区测量的测量结果承载于RRC恢复完成消息之中。
  24. 如权利要求17至23中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于通过所述通信接口向所述网络设备发送空口能力信息，所述空口能力信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述终端设备支持基于SSB的小区测量；所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量。
  25. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    通信接口，
    存储器，用于存储指令，
    处理器，与所述存储器和所述通信接口分别相连，用于执行所述存储器存储的所述指令，以在执行所述指令时执行如下步骤：
    通过所述通信接口向终端设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备在处于空闲态或非激活态时进行小区测量的测量参数，其中，所述小区测量检测的信号包括同步序列或物理广播信道块SSB和/或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；
    通过所述通信接口接收所述小区测量的测量结果。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    SSB频率；子载波间隔；SSB测量定时配置；SSB测量门限；SSB测量平均。
  27. 如权利要求25或26所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    CSI-RS载频；参考信号配置；CSI-RS测量门限；CSI-RS测量平均。
  28. 如权利要求25至27中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述测量参数包括以下至少一项：
    小区优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一小区的测量结果；
    SSB优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一SSB的测量结果；
    CSI-RS的优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一CSI-RS的测量结果；
    有效区域信息，用于指示所述终端设备在离开有效区域之后，无需在所述终端设备处于非激活态时执行小区测量；
    无线接入网RAN区域优先级信息，用于指示优先上报第一RAN区域的测量结果。
  29. 如权利要求25至28中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于通过所述通信接口向所述终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息指示允许所述终端设备在RRC恢复完成消息中上报所述小区测量的测量结果。
  30. 如权利要求25至29中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一信息承载于以下任一项中：RRC连接释放消息、广播消息、RRC恢复消息中。
  31. 如权利要求25至30中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述小区测量的测量结果承载于RRC恢复完成消息之中。
  32. 如权利要求25至31中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于通过所述通信接口接收来自所述终端设备的空口能力信息，所述空口能力信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述终端设备支持基于SSB的小区测量；所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于SSB小区测量；处于非激活态的所述终端设备支持基于CSI-RS的小区测量。
  33. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算设备中运行时，用于执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。
  34. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算设备中运行时，用于执行权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法。
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