WO2020053607A1 - Materials,methods and systems for the management and use of organic waste and wastewater - Google Patents
Materials,methods and systems for the management and use of organic waste and wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020053607A1 WO2020053607A1 PCT/GR2019/000064 GR2019000064W WO2020053607A1 WO 2020053607 A1 WO2020053607 A1 WO 2020053607A1 GR 2019000064 W GR2019000064 W GR 2019000064W WO 2020053607 A1 WO2020053607 A1 WO 2020053607A1
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- organic
- air
- liquid
- compost
- perforated
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/004—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/32—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
- C02F2103/322—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters from vegetable oil production, e.g. olive oil production
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- WASTEWATER The present invention refers to:
- Organic waste (87) refers to bio-waste, which is intended to be used deriving from:
- slaughterhouses all the organic products, such as blood, hairs, feathers, skins, bones - guts - stomachs - intestines with what they contain,
- caustic intolerable to earthworms such as citrus fruit and peels, flesh and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) manure-urine of animals, referred to in this invention as caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
- composting and recycling systems are not made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) but of materials that can be easily worn out.
- a main disadvantage regarding to the exploitation of organic waste (87) is that it is not used as animal feed (304) for the animals (301), such as in the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) of the present invention with multiple benefits.
- the composting systems that are known today are disadvantaged by the fact that their enclosure is not devised to be flower beds (26).
- the flower beds (26) In the flower beds (26) it is placed soil (91) and plants (90). Further, the flower beds (26) have a planting-ventilation openings (27) in which plants (90) are planted and are bi-directional air passages in and out of the composters. By watering the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) the heat is decreased.
- a disadvantage of the presently known composting systems compared with the communal organic composting system (28) of the present invention is that: they are not placed in communal areas of shared use such for example next to the waste and recycling bins, in parks, squares, open-air areas, multi-storey terraces, hotels, food sales and processing establishments, public markets to degrade organic waste (87) and consequently to be transported by municipal waste trucks - with whatever this entails.
- a flood protection system (29) has not be devised, like the one of the present invention, but are disadvantaged by the fact that: they do not absorb the stormwater by passing it into a liquid reservoir (201), in ponds, dams or underground from e.g. pavements, paved surfaces, squares. That is to say, they are disadvantaged by the fact that the waterproof setts do not absorb the stormwater to drive it underground. But by placing the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the present invention instead of the so-called waterproof setts would contribute significantly to flood protection.
- the main disadvantage of composting systems is that a bio-compost collection system (31) has not be devised, like the one of the present invention, which can be placed in the piles of the organic waste (87) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is produced by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) can be collected and stored. Furthermore, this bio-compost collection system (31) will provide oxygenation to the organic waste (87), to the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) that live in the pile.
- the presently known systems also have as their main disadvantage the fact that it has not been devised an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), like the one of the present invention, that can be placed at the bottom of the composting systems, that means under the organic waste (87), to water it underground and at the same time when there is excess of liquid substances (81) to absorb them so that the organic waste (87) can have the right humidity and ventilation.
- an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system 40
- the organic waste (87) to water it underground and at the same time when there is excess of liquid substances (81) to absorb them so that the organic waste (87) can have the right humidity and ventilation.
- An underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) has as yet to be devised, which can be placed deep under the ground surface (74), that is 2-3 meters and more, for drainage of land and plots.
- Organic waste (87) is manually transported and that means waste of time and money while by using a liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) such as that of the present invention, it will be transferred by a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) from its source of production to the site of its degradation by means of aspiration or blowing of the organic waste (87).
- a liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) such as that of the present invention
- Organic waste (87) is being put into bags and is being transferred from its sources to the degradation place and therefore there is waste of time and money. Its size is big and the degradation takes long. But if it is placed at its source in a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), like the one of the present invention, organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) that they don’t contain chemicals will be sent through a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) at the place of their degradation. This will save time, money, and there will be no odors or flies, etc.
- Composting degradation systems do not have cooperative systems like the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), so that the management of organic waste (87) - liquid substances (81) and specially the contaminated materials- liquids (266) could be easier and safer.
- Organic waste (87) has not be exploited in all ways as animal feed (304) because an animal feeding system (58) like the one of the present invention has not been devised, which can wash the organic waste (87) and by means of an organic material conveyor belt (59) be sent to stables (60) .
- Organic waste (87) is not exploited in various ways because: organic waste (87) is being put together in bin bags, in which it is being mixed - altered. But if the separation is taking place at the source and it is placed in groups in perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) into special containers, like the organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) of the present invention, the organic waste (87) won’t be altered.
- a major disadvantage in the management of organic waste (87) is that it is not placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72) such as those of the present invention, but organic waste (87) is placed in disposable bags and buckets leading to aerobic fermentations, to alter, spoil, pH decreases consistently and is not good quality raw material to be used as animal feed (304) but also for the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
- Liquid substances (81) deriving from the presently known organic waste degradation composting systems (87) are not analyzed e.g. by a conductivity meter (101) and a pH meter (103) so that, depending on their composition, to be sent to different liquid reservoirs (201). But by placing the automatic fluid separation system (76) of the present invention the liquid substances (81) as soon as they pass through - flow from the compost filter and are analyzed by the automated control systems (9) and depending on the indication will be sent to the appropriate liquid reservoir (201).
- animal remains and waste graves (79) have not been devised which can be a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) to decompose meats, fish along with plant remains.
- b. is a natural filter for odors and liquid substances (81),
- a basic disadvantage of organic degradation systems is that they are not surrounded by liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) to create favorable conditions in the interior of the systems. 29.
- a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms 99.
- the containers-boxes that earthworms (19) are placed in order to be transferred is a common box with the disadvantage that they can not be kept for a long period and in a good condition because they are not provided with:
- a major disadvantage for today's well-known degradation systems is that they have not been devised to create a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), that means special places to use as shelters for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). That is, when adverse conditions occur in organic waste (87), e.g.
- composting systems have not foreseen a safe place for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) at which can move until the conditions into the pile of the organic waste (87) is revered to normal.
- liquid and air filters like the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the present invention
- a basic disadvantage of the current method of placing the organic waste (87) in order to be degraded is that they are not placed as in the rapid composting method (131) of the present invention. In other words, when organic waste (87) is placed, there is no good planning on how compost builders (434) and especially earthworms (19) can move quickly, safely and without losses from the old organic waste 87) - raw / unprocessed compost (92) - ready-to-use solid earthworm soil (18) in the new dripping organic waste.
- organic waste (87) is not currently washed so that rotten materials can be removed and be good animal feed (304), like the organic substance wash system (150) of the present invention that washes the organic waste (87).
- the composting systems can be on specially shaped trailers (342), containers (355) and can be transferred where the organic waste (87) is produced. Until now the organic waste (87) is transferred to the composting systems but now the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) can be transferred to the place of the production of the organic waste (87).
- liquid pots that are placed in watering systems, filled with liquid substances (81) in order to water and store liquid substances (81) are disadvantaged because they are not aesthetical pleasant like the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) of the present invention.
- the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) of the present invention does not wear out, waters and collects stormwater completely free of solid particles.
- liquid-air permeable tube (360) has not be devised to be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331) which bear no holes but too many tiny capillaries, from which liquid substances (81) pass through them completely free of solid particles, without clogging.
- the cooling-heating system without energy (365) of the present invention is not energy- intensive, is low-cost and is not worn out. It cools and heats the air of the space that is placed without harming the health.
- flower beds (26) will be watering with liquid substances (81) as liquid fertilizer and will be filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) so that trees - plants (90) will grow fast. As a result there will be a quick recovery - restoration of the quarry.
- a. organic waste can be placed (87) to be used as animal feed (304),
- organic waste (87) that can not be used as animal feed (304) will be composted in closed-type organic deconstruction systems (458),
- deconstruction-composting systems are not a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that can be placed inside residential areas and communal areas.
- the organic waste decomposition systems (87) have not been devised to be a multi storey automated industrialized composter (488), that is to say, large volumes of organic waste (87) to be composted in a small plot-space.
- the aforementioned disadvantages of the up to day known organic waste (87) management systems and groundwater and liquid substances (81) management systems that don’t contain chemicals are to be replaced by the materials, methods and systems of this invention with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways, characterized by: the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which we devised for the manufacture - construction of the waterproof flooring (13), the waterproof wall (95), the compost casing (203) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
- aggregates-natural stone mortar (108) cement and lime as adhesives for the following mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which are fine gravel, pumice stone, emery, perlite, pebbles and sand from the river - sea etc.
- aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which are fine gravel, pumice stone, emery, perlite, pebbles and sand from the river - sea etc.
- aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) the well-known and widespread ones with a low cost.
- mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can be used all those materials that can be bonded with cement and lime in order to create hard surfaces and walls such as concrete.
- a mixture of aggregates-natural stone mortar (108) can be the clay that is used when making ceramics. In this way, a ceramic vase - ceramic tile, clay pipe is created.
- the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are characterized by the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) by using mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108).
- hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) with which hard water and air filters are made by using mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) creating a material as e.g. concrete - ceramic, which is indicated and named as hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). That is, according to the method of making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) in which many tiny capillaries are created inside the walls of the above filters. From these capillaries the water - liquid substances (81) and the air pass through.
- the main characteristics of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) are:
- the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) don’t contain the quantity of sand that concrete contains but according to the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331) contains a small quantity or not at all.
- a part of cement, a part of sand and six parts of fine gravel are mixed with a small quantity of water until they are homogenized well, which we call mixture.
- Liquid-air permeable tubes 360
- hard liquid/air-permeable filters 10 which are similar to tubes and contain fluid and air tunnels (112).
- Liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are called the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) which are placed circumferentially as a casing for the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and as a roof-wall at the filter reservoir (294).
- Liquid absorbent jackets (219) are called the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which are bonded on surfaces by dusting the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and spraying it with water.
- Straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are called the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that have fluid and air tunnels (112) and create along with the air and water-permeable layer (17) the heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
- Hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are called the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) which are made according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331) and are characterized by:
- the base shoe (44) has an important role at the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) which is to bond, to tie up and to become a single mass heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) with the waterproof flooring (13).
- the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) can be made with a lot of similar ways. We refer two indicative examples: First example:
- the air and water-permeable layer (17)a is placed at the beginning in the base shoe (44) and is compressed and vibrated so that the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) bond with the waterproof flooring (13).
- the second step is another air and water-permeable layer (17)b to be placed on the air/water separators (354) and the previous procedure is followed, so that the straight air and water-permeable filters (15), the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), the air and water-permeable layer (17)a, the air and water-permeable layer (17)b and the air/water separators (354) be bonded.
- These hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are called heavy-duty air and water-penneable flooring (1).
- the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) which we put on a waterproof flooring (13) hard - durable like e.g.
- heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is characterized by the fact that:
- Material transport vehicle (56) can move on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) in order to load and unload organic waste (87) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). This includes the material transport vehicles (56) of more than twenty tons gross weight.
- the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be separated in many pieces-segments (111) independently of each other in terms of organic waste (87) that is being put, the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that is being collected and the liquid substances (81) that are produced.
- the liquid substances (81), the organic waste (87) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) aren’t mixed. It is like there are different composters and in that the perforated partition (41) that is placed between the pieces segments (111) is playing an important role.
- the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be of the size of five, ten or more hectares when this is desirable.
- mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) for making the air and water- permeable layer (17) we use e.g. a mixture of cement, fine gravel and a little sand.
- the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), with feasible to be liquid-air permeable tube (360), are being put on the waterproof flooring (13). All the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water- permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are being bond creating one set of fluid and air tunnels (112).
- the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) are mixed with cement without using water.
- the base shoe is filled and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) are covered, e.g. 5-6 cm, with the air and water-permeable layer (17). Then it is lightly vibrated. It is then sprayed for a few minutes with water as a mist at intervals of e.g. twenty-thirty minutes between sprayings. The spraying is depended on the weather conditions and the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) of the air and water-permeable layer (17).
- the compost casing (203) can be air-liquid permeable filters that are made according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
- a main characteristic is that the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) circumferentially as compost casing (203) can bear flower beds (26), filled with soil (91).
- the flower beds (26) have planting-ventilation openings (27). At the flower beds (26) and at the planting-ventilation openings (27) plants (90) are growing.
- the soil (91) operates as shelter for beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). That is, in case of having e.g. law ph, humidity, anaerobic conditions in the organic waste (87), then the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) stay into the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) until the conditions in the organic waste (87) turn to normal.
- the soil (91) operates as an odor filter for the air that comes from the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), that is the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is operating like a grave, not allowing the odors to go out..
- the flower beds (26) have wormhole and ant soil collector (281) in which the ant and wormhole soil (310) is collected.
- the flower beds (26) can be used not only as compost casing (203) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) but in another way too.
- compost casing (203) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
- the flower beds (26) are made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). c) They have flower beds (26), which are filled with soil (91) for growing plants (90).
- the flower beds (26) have planting-ventilation openings (27).
- the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) are being degraded because we devised that they must be sprayed with liquid substances (81) in order to weaken their causticity in the following ways:
- the first decomposition of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) may take place in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) by spraying liquid substances (81).
- the mixing rate of caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and liquid substances (81) varies because the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) vary too, e.g.: they don’t have the same causticity the livestock manure (469), caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) or the peels and the citrus fruits.
- the causticity of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) may be weakened with frequently repeated sprays of liquid substances (81).
- the frequency of the sprays is set by the automated-control systems (9) depending on the dates, e.g. of the conductivity meter (101), hygrometer (102), pH meter (103), thermometer (104) which have been placed in the pile of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
- the causticity of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) may be weaken with frequently repeated sprays of liquid substances (81) by using e.g. spraying nozzle (21) - drip system (22) that spray continuously a small quantity of liquid substances (81) and the arrangement of the tubes of the drip system (22) may be according to the above caustic materials.
- the distance between the tubes of the drip system (22) may be 20x20 cm 2 to lxl m 2 or even more if it is necessary.
- the frequency of the spraying of the liquid substances (81) is arranged by the automated-control systems (9) according to the dates of the hygrometer (102) which have been placed into the pile of the fluid compost (407).
- the liquid substances (81) become caustics when they pass through the piles of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and for that:
- the liquid substances (81) that are sprayed on the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) must not have any causticity in order to make them less caustic, because the causticity of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) pass into the liquid substances (81). But if the liquid substances (81) are caustic must not sprayed on the pile of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) because the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) will be caustic again.
- the automated-control systems (9) connected with the automatic fluid separation system (76) and the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulatory (77) contribute in the achievement of the aforementioned. That is, the automated-control systems (9) are being placed into the system for the sustainable management /composting of organic materials (88) and record the conditions in the piles of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) e.g. humidity-temperature- causticity -Ph etc.
- the management of the liquid substances (81) is achieved by the automatic fluid separation system (76), which is characterized by:
- the siphon (86) of the gutter (14) [is the tube that the filtered liquid substances (81) end up from the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) after passing through the piles of the organic waste (87)-caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470)] are connected pumps (20) and automated-control systems (9) are placed e.g. conductivity meter (101), pH meter (103) or another specialized sensor for measuring the causticity of the liquid substances (81).
- the automated-control systems (9) will set the proper pump (20) in function in order to sent liquid substances (81) directly to the siphon (86) at the proper air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2) -liquid reservoir (201) -staggered biolake (378) depending on the conditions.
- liquid substances (81) with law pH are sent to the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2)a by the pump (20)a.
- Liquid substances (81) with high pH are sent to the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2)b by the pump (20)b.
- Liquid substances (81) with normal pH are sent to the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2)c by the pump (20)c.
- the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulatory (77) is characterized by: a. Automated-control systems (9) are placed in the piles of the organic waste (87) containing caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) like e.g. the conductivity meter (101), the hygrometer (102), the pH meter (103), the thermometer (104) with feasible to use other measuring instruments e.g. for recording - analyzing the causticity or the oxygen of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
- Automated-control systems (9) are placed in the piles of the organic waste (87) containing caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) like e.g. the conductivity meter (101), the hygrometer (102), the pH meter (103), the thermometer (104) with feasible to use other measuring instruments e.g. for recording - analyzing the causticity or the oxygen of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (
- a microcontroller (100) of the automated-control systems (9) processes the data and gives a command by identifying each problem e.g.:
- thermoregulated underground tank (2) more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) -liquid reservoir (201) -staggered biolake (378),
- biocompost collection system (31) The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the biocompost collection system (31) because:
- perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372).
- Mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can be used as materials for their preparation, according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). That is liquid-air permeable tubes (360) which have wormsoil holes (372).
- Perforated compost collectors (132) can be also prepared by using other materials like e.g. plastic, polyester, metal, wood. It is also possible to use a mesh as a perforated compost collector (132).
- the one opening of the perforated compost collectors (132) is closed with cap (373) that has a high pressure water hose (167).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) from the wormsoil holes (372) with the help of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) pass through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from the hole (414).
- the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) has also in one opening a cap (373) and high pressure water hose (167).
- the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated into air and water-permeable gutters (290) characterized in that they are of hard liquid / air-permeable filters (10) in a schematic form of the common gutters.
- air and water-permeable gutters (290) characterized in that they are of hard liquid / air-permeable filters (10) in a schematic form of the common gutters.
- the fluid compost (407) might also be dehydrated in the filter reservoir (294), characterized by the fact that it is separated in two filter reservoirs (294)a and b by the hard liquid/ air-permeable filters (10).
- the filter reservoir (294)a that ends up the fluid compost (407) is retained the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) that contains.
- the liquid substances (81) pass through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in the filter reservoir (294)b totally free from solid particles - sediments.
- a high pressure air duct (168) in odor to pump air into the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to oxygenate the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
- the bio-compost collection system (31) is possible to collect any liquid substances (81) which surplus after watering the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- bio-compost collection system (31) On a waterproof flooring (13), in order to understand all the possibilities of the bio-compost collection system (31). It collects ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) but it is also possible to be a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
- the organic waste (87) is thrown over the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) between and over the perforated compost collectors (132).
- the organic waste (87) is covered by a transportable biogas collector (402) forming a biogas production container (252) and is watering with liquid substances (81).
- Decomposers (433) begin to grow into the organic waste (87) increasing the temperature.
- biogas is released which is collected by the warm bio-air collector (133) of the transportable biogas collector (402), that we call heat and biogas (200).
- the organic waste (87) is degraded by the decomposers (433) and has become raw/unprocessed compost (92) and at the same time the temperature is below e.g. 40° - 35° C, the transportable biogas collector (402) is taken away.
- the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is covered with the shade cover (98).
- the main characteristics of the bio-compost collection system (31) are:
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) pass through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
- the diameter of this liquid-air permeable tube (360) is possible to be from 1 cm to more than 4 or 5 meters.
- the liquid-air permeable tube (360) doesn’t have holes but has a lot of tiny capillaries inside its walls, through which air, water - the liquid substances (81) pass into the fluid and air tunnels (112) totally free from particles and sediments.
- the liquid-air permeable tube (360) that has a vertical from side to side fluid and air tunnel (112) is called straight air and water-permeable filter (15).
- the liquid-air permeable tube (360) that has a vertical from side to side fluid and air tunnel (112)a and a horizontal small fluid and air tunnel (112)b, which fluid and air tunnels (112)a and b are connected, is called t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16).
- C) The liquid-air permeable tube (360) is possible to be placed:
- soil (91)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) can be put over it and plants (90) to be planted e.g. lawn-vegetables-trees without being penetrated by the roots of the plants (90).
- An underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is created by the connection of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) as follows:
- a It is possible that many straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are connected in a straight line with welding material (4) creating a straight air and water-permeable filter (15)-liquid-air permeable tube (360). Its one opening has a cap (373). At the cap (373), a high pressure water hose (167) or a high pressure air duct (168) is placed for passing water or air into the fluid and air tunnels (112), whenever is desired.
- the one opening of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) has also a cap (373) with a high pressure water hose (167) or/and high pressure air duct (168) in order to send water- liquid substances (81) or air to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
- the other opening is connected with central pipeline (406) that has a valve (23).
- valve (23) When the valve (23) is closed and the high pressure air duct (168) or the high pressure water hose (167) sends air or water-liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) these pass through the capillaries of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and water what surrounds them. That means that they will water underground with pump (20) and when the pump (20) is turned off they will return the surplus of the liquid substances (81) to the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) which will come out through the central pipeline (406).
- the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed:
- the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed upon a waterproof flooring (13) which is surrounded by air/water separators (354), it can be filled with raw/unprocessed compost (92)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) or/and soil (91) at the height of the air/water separators (354) and be planted with plants (90), the so called planted flooring-underground watering roof (300).
- the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) will collect the stormwater, functioning as a flood protection system (29).
- d It is also possible to be placed under the ground surface (74) in a big depth. E.g. in marshy areas it is feasible for the soil to be plowed in depth without the liquid-air permeable tube (360) being worn out. It is also possible to be placed in riverbeds at a big depth in order to collect water totally free from solid particles - sediment, to drive it in ponds, dams, reservoirs as drinking water or for watering plants.
- the liquid-air permeable tube (360) is recommended to be placed at a big depth in order to be protected from bulldozers that reform the riverbeds or from the deepening of the riverbed caused by a rapid flow of water.
- the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed in docks-ports-in the perimeter of the pools and upon it an air and water-permeable layer (17) can be placed, creating a liquid-absorbent flooring absorbing the surplus water from the ripples etc.
- Hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), with which many tiny capillaries are being created in the internal of their walls, through which air and water - liquid substances (81) pass, totally free from solid particles - sediments.
- these hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) have fluid and air tunnels (112) and have the shape of a tube, the so called liquid-air permeable tube (360), in order to be used and placed:
- the organic sack (146) is possible to be a sack with a perforated bottom, with the possibility to be a bucket with a perforated bottom,
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the organic sack (146) are characterized by the fact that they have distinctives (463), that means that every group of organic waste (87) in the organic sacks (146) -perforated organic degradation crates (72) have the same distinctive (463).
- 463 distinctives
- E.g. the peels of watermelons, melons from a hotels’ kitchen, that occupy the bigger space in the organic waste (87) are placed e.g. in five different organic sacks (146)-perforated organic degradation crates (72) and their distinctive (463) is the white colour.
- the organic waste (87) is thrown into the trough (57) of the substance wash system (150) and it is washed, with the possibility to be washed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic sack (146),
- the washed organic waste (87) is driven by the organic material conveyor belt (59) at the stables (60),
- the animals (301) eat the organic waste (87), which degradation comes quickly, producing livestock manure (469) of a very good quality that can be used for composting and at the same time the livestock manure (469) contains organisms- enzymes that we call enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), d.
- the livestock manure (469) and the organic waste (87) of the animals’ (301) leftovers are thrown in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50).
- the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is characterized by the fact that:
- liquid substances (81) pass through the high pressure water hose (167) which press the organic waste (87) - livestock manure (469) in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
- the organic waste (87) doesn’t deteriorate rotten because it is placed in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61).
- the organic waste (87) that the animals (301) ate and the livestock manure (469) that they produce are shredded-mixed and sent through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) to be processed.
- the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the rapid composting method (131), according to which the organic waste (87) is placed among the old organic waste (87) - raw/ unprocessed compost (92) which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
- the rapid composting method (131) may apply:
- a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) has four pieces/segments (111) a, b, c, d or/and a system for the sustainable management/ composting of organic materials (88) has also four perforated cages (109) a, b, c and d connected in a row.
- Raw/unprocessed compost (92) which contains earthworms (19) - compost builders (434) is placed into the pieces/segments (111)- perforated cages (109) a-c and into the pieces/segments (111)- perforated cages (109) b - d are placed fresh organic waste (87).
- the fresh organic waste (87) of the pieces/segments (111) - perforated cages (109) b - d starts to be deconstructed by the decomposers (433) increasing the temperature.
- the decomposers (433) finish their work the temperature into the pieces/segments (111)
- perforated organic degradation crates (72) which have X as their distinctive (463).
- Raw/unprocessed compost (92) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is placed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X.
- fresh organic waste (87) is placed into perforated organic degradation crates (72) which have Y as their distinctive (463).
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y are placed alternately.
- perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y will be to all six sides in order to facilitate the fast movement of the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y. All the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y are covered with liquid absorbent casing (66)-shade cover (98), contributing to the faster deconstruction of the organic waste (87) and the degradation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the fact that:
- the rapid composting method (131) gives the possibility to earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to move easily to the fresh organic waste (87) when the old has been degraded by the decomposers (433) and have become raw/unprocessed compost (92). That means that the temperature, the causticity and the acidity decreases when fresh organic waste (87) is placed, which are caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
- the rapid composting method (131) gives the possibility to the earthworms (19) - compost builders (434) that live into perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to move whenever the condition are favorable into the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, that means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b are a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) and whenever the condition in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are favorable they move.
- Another example of making a very simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by using perforated organic degradation crates (72) alternately placed, according to the rapid composting method (131) is: over the ground surface (74) are placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the distinctive (463) of Z, full of organic waste (87) e.g. lawn and perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the distinctive (463) of X full of organic waste (87) e.g. shredded branches.
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Z and X are covered with transportable biogas collector (402) and are watered. They degraded by the decomposers (433) into raw/unprocessed compost (92) and heat and biogas (200) are collected. After e.g. three months when the temperature into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Z decreases under 35° C, the lawn is degraded into raw/unprocessed compost (92), they are placed over e.g.
- the shredded branches are degraded into raw/unprocessed compost (92), they are moved and they are placed over e.g. a heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) alternately again, according to the rapid composting method (131).
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
- the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and degrade the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- filtered liquid substances (81) are collected from the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), totally free from solid particles and ready to use.
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are possible to form a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), in the case that they are placed according to the rapid composting method (131), in which: the perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the fresh organic waste (87) are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92), where earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) live.
- This method enables the degradation of all kinds of organic waste (87) even of those who are caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed over any surface, like e.g.:
- the organic waste (87) is degraded into the biogas production container (252) by the decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92).
- the released heat and biogas (200) are collected by the transportable biogas collector (402).
- the transportable biogas collector (402) is characterized by the fact that:
- the curved roof (308) is made by flexible waterproof material, like e.g. plastic similar to a car cover,
- the curved roof (308) has a flexible application tube (403), something like an inner tube.
- the flexible application tube (403) is filled with liquid substances (81) - water in order to be heavy so that it can rests on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1)- ground surface (74).
- the flexible application tube (403) does not allow heat and biogas (200) to be released out of the transportable biogas collector (402). That means that the organic waste (87) is covered with the curved roof (308) and the flexible application tube (403) rests over the ground surface (74) or wherever the organic waste (87) is placed e.g.
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), is built by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is characterized by the fact that : a. it has wormsoil outlet apertures (255) -wormsoil holes (372) for the oxygenation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) which are contained.
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is built by earthworms (19)- compost builders (434) comes out from the wormsoil outlet apertures (255)- wormsoil holes (372),
- the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
- the fluid compost (407) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is possible to be partly dehydrated:
- the partly dehydrated ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is driven to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7), where the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are separated from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is totally hydrated.
- the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) is characterized by the fact that:
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is driven to the trough (57) and is transferred in a slow motion by material conveyor belt (59) at the sieves (71) a, b, c and d.
- the sieves (71) a, b, c and d move very slowly to avoid to harm the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
- the sieves (71) a, b, c and d have wormsoil holes (372) of different diameter.
- the sieve (71) a has the smaller wormsoil holes (372) and they increase gradually to d.
- Earthworm attractors (8) are placed in the piles of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
- the earthworm attractor (8) is perforated so that earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) are allowed to enter.
- the main characteristic of the earthworm attractor (8) is that:
- the organic waste (87) in the earthworm attractor (8) are watered by tube (32) e.g. a watering tube, a drip system (22), that continuously spray liquid substances (81)- water.
- the humidity and the organic waste (87) attract earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and they enter into the earthworm attractor (8).
- a bottle for liquid substances (142) - crafted liquid substances feeder (242) filled with water-liquid substances (81) is placed in the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) to provide the organic material which contains earthworms (19) - compost builders (434) with humidity.
- the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is made by waterproof materials, like e.g. plastic, laminated paper, expanded polystyrene, ceramic, wood, metal e.tc.
- liquid absorbent casing (66) Onto the internal surface of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is possible to fit a liquid absorbent casing (66) or a lining from liquid absorbent jacket (219). In the liquid absorbent casing (66) - liquid absorbent jacket (219) are placed the organic waste (87) of the earthworm attractor (8) which contain earthworms (19) - compost builders (434). It is feasible, the earthworm attractor (8) to be wrapped with the liquid absorbent casing (66) and to be placed into the casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141).
- the organic waste (87) which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to be wrapped with the liquid absorbent casing (66) and to be placed into the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141).
- the liquid absorbent casing (66) is made by materials which keep and spread liquid substances (81) in their surface, like e.g. the sponge, the sackcloth, the absorbent sponge for the flowers, the absorbent paper, the cotton etc.
- the liquid substances (81) of the bottle for liquid substances (142) hydrate the liquid absorbent casing (66) in various ways. Here are some:
- the bottle for liquid substances (142) stands up.
- the liquid absorbent casing (66) penetrates the bottle nozzle (143) and comes into the bottle for liquid substances (142) absorbing liquid substances (81) and spreading them all over the liquid absorbent casing (66). That means like a cord the liquid absorbent casing (66) goes into the bottle for liquid substances (142), absorbs and spread the humidity all over the liquid absorbent casing (66).
- the bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed upside down into the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) filled with liquid substances (81).
- the bottle nozzle (143) of the bottle for liquid substances (142) contacts with the liquid absorbent casing (66).
- the liquid absorbent casing (66) absorbs and spreads liquid substances (81) - water from the bottle for liquid substances (142). When the liquid absorbent casing (66) is dried, air pass in the internal of the bottle for liquid substances (142) and releases liquid substances (81) - water until the liquid absorbent casing (66) is hydrated.
- a crafted liquid substances feeder (242) can be placed in the filter cartridge (178), in the place of the bottle for liquid substances (142).
- the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) must be stored in places with suitable constant temperature, as the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333).
- the main characteristics of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) are:
- Its roof is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300), that means that the soil (91) and the plants (90) of its roof is watered with underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) .
- the gap between the waterproof wall (95) and the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) is filled with soil (91) forming flower beds (26).
- soil (91) forming flower beds (26).
- plants are planted, which cover the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) creating a structure which is surrounded by soil (91) and plants (90) from all the sides, offering thermal insulation and constant temperature heat in the internal of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333).
- the main characteristic of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that any organic waste (87) can be exploited producing in the biogas production container (252):
- the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is collected the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). By launching liquid substances (81) the high pressure water hose (167) it comes out as fluid compost (407). In the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) the fluid compost (407) is separated in:
- the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are placed in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99).
- the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is placed in the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333).
- the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) and the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) provide the organisms with favorable conditions in order to be healthy in case of transporting.
- the essential living organism that contributes to the proper functioning of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is earthworm (19).
- the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), contributing significantly to the utilization of all kinds of organic waste (87) wherever it comes from and whatever it contains.
- the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are interconnected - interdependent and are characterized by the fact that they bear:
- Automated-control systems which are instruments that record and analyze data.
- the automated-control systems (9) are placed:
- An automated-control system (9) can be a e.g. microcontroller (100) - conductivity meter (101) - hygrometer (102) - pH meter (103) - thermometer (104), but can also be more specialized instruments of measuring, analyzing, recording the composition of the organic waste (87)- raw/unprocessed compost (92)- ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81).
- the automated-control systems (9) are interconnected but they are also connected with the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). That means that the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) receive commands from the automated-control systems (9) and operate without the need for human presence - intervention if a problem occurs in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). Aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are called the following systems:
- the air machine (216) which passes air in the boiler (263) creates pressure in its interior, pressing the organic waste (87) in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
- the trough (57) can be placed in communal areas for communal use, e.g. in the streets, squares, popular markets, on a level of an apartment building, in food and drink establishments e.tc. so that citizens can throw their organic waste (87) in it.
- the trough (57) can be placed automated-control systems (9) which give the command to the e.g. auger (170) - rotating cutter (157) to sent the organic waste (87) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) when the trough (57) is filled with organic waste (87) or liquid substances (81).
- the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be placed in food and drink establishments, in kitchens, under the sinks e.tc. That means that the trough (57) can be placed near the source of the organic waste (87). In this way the organic waste (87) is thrown directly and there is no need for bags, bins and manual transportation.
- the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be placed over a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) so that organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) are directed into the biogas production container (252), as in the so called indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
- Many troughs (57) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be connected with a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46).
- organic waste e.g. fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) with feasible to be tunneled through shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
- organic waste e.g. fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) with feasible to be tunneled through shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
- An engine (165) rotates the neck (226) of the flexible perforated bag (220).
- the flexible perforated bag (220) is shrunk and presses the organic waste (87) - fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
- Due to the pressure the organic waste (87) - fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) lose their liquid substances (81) that pass through the flexible perforated bag (220).
- the solid material is remained, e.g. flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
- the organic waste (87) is placed in the flexible perforated bag (220) and they are dehydrated in a small period.
- a group of liquid food bio-waste is possible to be used as animal feed (304).
- the filter cartridge (178) can be consisted by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
- the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) replenishes the filter cartridge (178) with liquid substances (81) when the level falls.
- the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) is characterized by the fact that it is beautiful, it is possible to be in various forms, e.g. a jug, a bird, a fruit etc. and it has a variation orifice (280), from which it fills with liquid substances (81).
- the variation orifice (280) is placed in the filter cartridge (178) and replenishes it with liquid substances (81) when the fluid level (80) falls.
- the liquid substances (81) like e.g. contaminated materials- liquids (266) - seawater (311), are separated into distilled liquids (305) and solid wasted that contain e.g. heavy metals of the contaminated materials-liquids (266).
- the liquid substances (81) of the contaminated materials-liquids (266) pass under UV (459) so that the pathogens are killed or to purify the sea salt (110) of the seawater (311).
- the liquid substances (81) are preheated in a solar liquid boiler (428) and in a heat resistant pipe (427).
- thermocouple/heating chamber (344) The preheated liquid substances (81) are sprayed with spraying nozzle (21) in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) and turn to steam (292).
- the steam (292) and the air pass through to the good heat conductor tube (180) and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) because: the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219), liquid absorbent casing (66) and are watered with liquid substances (81) from spraying nozzle (21) - drip system (22).
- the low temperature in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) and of the vapor liquefaction surface (353) of the liquid air- cooling chamber (352) have as a result the liquefaction of the steam (292) and its transformation to distilled liquids (305).
- the vapor liquefaction surface (353) is possible to be placed into the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) and functioning as a liquid air-cooling chamber (352).
- solar heated cover (364) On demand of further heating the good heat conductor tube (180) are covered with solar heated cover (364),
- the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) is watered with liquid substances (81).
- the temperature decreases at the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66).
- This cooling is transmitted in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) and as a result the air that is contained in the good heat conductor tube (180) goes downwards. That means that the air circulates in the interior of
- the good heat conductor tube (180) due to the cooling and moves downwards with no need of a mechanism.
- An example is given: from the interior (369) of a multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) the air pass through the top open pipe extension (367) to the good heat conductor tube (180) and comes out from the bottom open pipe extension (368) returning cooler in the interior (369) of the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333). That means that the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) can operate as a cooling chamber, with feasible to be used in many ways, such as e.g. a warehouse for keeping the beverages cool.
- the pathogen electrocution device (222) is also an aiding system for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which is characterized by the fact that:
- electrocution chamber (223) with positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228). Any contaminated materials-liquids (266) that are placed into the electrocution chamber (223) are electrocuted and the pathogens get killed.
- the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem- type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
- the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is further characterized by the fact that: A) It is possible to move upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) - without damaging it- material transport vehicles (56) of more than twenty tones gross weight in order to put the organic waste (87) and to take the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), such as e.g. trucks, loaders, forklifts e.tc.
- perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed with fresh organic waste (87) among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92), enriched with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
- perforated organic degradation crates (72) a It is recommended to all six sides of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a to be placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) b so that the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) can move faster from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a making the procedure of the degradation and the building of the organic waste (87) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) faster.
- (111) can be transported and be adjoined with welding material (4) forming a heavy- duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) as big as desired.
- each of the pieces/segments (111) at the opening of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) bears a gutter (14).
- the automated-control systems (9) e.g. the conductivity meter (101) - the pH meter (103) analyze the liquid substances (81) when they pass through the siphon (86) and depending on their composition they are sent to the proper pump (20). So that the liquid substances (81) can be sent to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
- the fresh organic waste (87) is placed in one of the pieces/segments (111) and covered with the transportable biogas collector (402) for collecting heat and biogas (200).
- organic waste (87) is degraded by the decomposers (433) transforming them to raw/unprocessed compost (92).
- the transportable biogas collector (402) is removed and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is transformed to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) that enter from the adjoining pieces/segments (111).
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is transformed to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) that enter from the adjoining pieces/segments (111).
- solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) which are fertilizers.
- Every piece segment (111) can be watered underground, by sending liquid substances (81), using a pump (20) and through the gutter (14) they pass into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15), spreading upwards into the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), watering whatever exists on it.
- liquid substances (81) When is chosen not to send liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) it will function as drainage. That means that the liquid substances (81) pass through the capillaries of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and come out from the gutter (14).
- the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be placed e.g.:
- the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331).
- the waterproof flooring (13) is also recommended to be made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
- material transport vehicle (56) can move without damaging it.
- the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be separated in pieces segments (111), adjoining them with welding material (4). Therefore, it can be formed a heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of a big size, e.g. of ten hectares when it is desired.
- the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) if it is planted can form a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with feasible sludge to be placed on it, in liquid form: to be placed on the pieces segments (111) according to the rapid composting method (131), to be dehydrated and at the same time to be planted with plants (90) for the production of biodiesel, reducing the volume of the sludge.
- the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from the one piece segment (111) to the adjoined one due to the alternate placement of the sludge. That means that the placement must be done according to the rapid composting method (131).
- the gap between them is filled with soil (91) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), forming the flower bed (26).
- the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) b has a planting-ventilation opening (27). Plants (90) are planted in the soil (91) of the flower bed (26) and the planting-ventilation opening (27).
- the floor of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is possible to be a. a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3),
- the roof of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is possible to be: a. a curved roof (308) for collecting heat and biogas (200),
- the communal organic composting system (28) is characterized by the fact that: a. It bears padlock-lock (33) for locking the entrance doors for organic waste (35) so that the rapid composting method (131) can take place in the perforated cages (109). That means that the perforated cage (109) a function as a biogas production container (252) in which fresh organic waste (87) is thrown, be degraded by decomposers (433) and transform into raw/unprocessed compost (92).
- the second perforated cage (109) b which is locked, function as an organic substance deconstruction trough (253), where the building of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) takes place by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). At the same time a nutrient solution directly absorbed by plants is produced (90), the liquid substances (81).
- That closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is called in this invention transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) and is further characterized by the fact that:
- Shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is placed near the sources of the organic waste (87), e.g. in a neighborhood, in apartments and in food and beverage establishments. All the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer systems (50) are interconnected in a net of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) and the organic waste (87) and any liquid substances (81) that are free of chemicals are driven to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188).
- - as ceiling has a curved roof (308) for collecting heat and biogas (200) and trapping odors, with feasible instead of the curved roof (308) to be placed a planted flooring- underground watering roof (300),
- the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) It is possible in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) to be placed a bio-compost collection system (31) for collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that comes out from the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) is replaced by raw/unprocessed compost (92) dropping from the gap that is formed among the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the roof of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
- the fluid compost (407) can be dehydrated:
- the fresh flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) from the olive mill is driven with a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the biogas production container (252).
- the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) is degraded by the decomposers (433), transforming to raw/unprocessed compost (92).
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) from the biogas production container (252) drops in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) between the of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters’ (10) gap of the wormsoil tunnel collectors roof (254) because: in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) live and reproduce the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19), which eat the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) transforms to ready to use solid earth woi soil (18) that means the second step of the transformation of the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) passing through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) with the help of the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19), forming gaps in the interior of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253).
- the formed gaps in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) are refilled with the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the biogas production container (252) moving downward from the gap among the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) roof.
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the floor of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is launched out by the high pressure water hose (167) of the liquid substances (81).
- the animal remains and waste grave (79) has the characteristics of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the closed- type organic deconstruction system (458) but is further characterized by the fact that: A) In the animal remains and waste grave (79) is possible to be degraded human and vegetable organic waste (87), like e.g. meat, bones, blood, hairs, feathers, guts-stomachs with whatever vegetable and plastic they may contain. Note: animal’s stomachs may contain plastics like e.g. nylon, cords e.tc. The aforementioned organic waste called in this invention, mixed organic waste (87). It is also possible to be degraded animal biowaste, like e.g.
- contaminated materials-liquids (266) dead or sick animals, fishes, blood and parts of them, coming from e.g. surgeries, hospitals, slaughterhouses e.tc, called contaminated materials-liquids (266). That means that in the animal remains and waste grave (79) can be degraded any kind of biowaste. The animal remains and waste grave (79) is possible to be placed in slaughterhouses, livestock farms, hospitals, and food and beverage establishments e.tc. a.
- the contaminated materials-liquids (266) before entering the animal remains and waste grave (79) pass through the pathogen electrocution device (222), where all the dangerous pathogens for humans, animals, and plants are killed. b.
- Every shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) has a valve (23) for the alternate dropping of the organic waste (87) in the perforated cage (109) that must be driven, according to the rapid composting method (131).
- the roof of the animal remains and waste grave (79) is a second transparent roof (173) for the lighting of the carnivorous insects (151), so that can have the right conditions to live and reproduce.
- an earthworm attractor (8) Under the perforated cages (109) there is an earthworm attractor (8) with feasible to be on wheels (127). In the earthworm attractor (8) is gathered the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and any other substance that have not be totally degraded, like e.g. bones and inorganic materials like plastics.
- the earthworm attractor (8) is placed over a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), through which fresh air passes inside the animal remains and waste graves (79) with the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77). That means that an air duct (145) sucks air under the transparent roof (173) and sends it to the bottom of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) in the liquid substances (81), circulating this way the air in the interior of the animal remains and waste grave (79).
- the fresh air for the oxygenation of the interior of the animal remains and waste graves (79) can pass through a tube or the soil (91) of the flower beds (26). But the extracted air from the interior of the animal remains and waste grave (79) is allowed to extract only after passing through the liquid substances (81) of the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and the soil (91) of the flower beds (26).
- the soil (91) has a significant role as an odor filter, not allowing the odors of the animal remains and waste grave (79) to extract. When the air of the animal remains and waste grave (79) is extracted, is necessary the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) to be very wet in order to filter the odors.
- thermoregulated underground tank (2) It bears more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) and more than one flower bed (26).
- the liquid substances (81) are oxygenated and cleaned of odors and the non degraded materials passing step to step from one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) to the flower bed (26) then to another air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and finally to another flower bed (26).
- the fungi the bacteria that come from the teeth ant the saliva of dogs that we call bone deconstruction fungi (462).
- the organisms contribute to the degradation of the food of the herbivore animals found in their stomach and their intestines.
- These organisms e.g. fungi, bacteria, enzymes e.tc. that live and reproduce in the stomach and the intestines of herbivore animals are contained in the livestock manure (469), which we call enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466).
- carnivorous insects (151), bone deconstruction fungi (462) and enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) to be used in the degradation of the mixed organic waste (87).
- a in the earthworm attractor (8) drop the inorganic materials e.g. plastics, cords, nylon, the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the bones that don’t smell anymore because the rotten meat have been eaten by the larvae scavengers-bigattini (152) and the compost builders (434).
- the red ant one of the compost builders (434)
- the earthworms (19) are fed by animal’s organic waste (87) that gets rotten but not yet degraded by another organism, that means the earthworms (19) are omnivore too.
- mixed organic waste (87) is degraded in the animal remains and waste graves (79).
- the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that: A) They can be developed in many basements (398) and floors (399), the so called multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488).
- the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) is further characterized by the fact that:
- the organic waste (87) is thrown in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) cooperating with the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) and through a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) is driven to the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488), as they also move at the basements (398) and the floors (399).
- the organic waste (87) enter the airtight chamber (153) and drop to a channel (440), where they are stirred by an auger (170) and at the same time they are degraded by the decomposers (433).
- the characteristic is that heat and biogas (200) are collected and come out from the warm bio-air collector (133) through the airtight chamber (153).
- Heat and biogas (200) are collected in all basements (398) and floors (399) by a warm bio-air collector (133), which passes through heat collectors (442) of the thermo binding body (438) for collecting the heat.
- Heat and biogas (200) are accumulated in the biogas collection bag (411), which is placed in a bag enclosure (441).
- the floor of the channel (440) is a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) bearing a gutter (14), through which air passes outside of the airtight chamber (153) and is sent in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
- the air passes through the walls of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to the organic waste (87).
- Liquid substances (81) are gathered in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
- All the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is surrounded by a waterproof material-casing (471), like e.g. plastic, polyester, expanded polystyrene, metal, waterproof wood e.tc.
- the interior (144) of the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is an airtight chamber (153) which does not allow air, odors, undesirable organisms and liquid substances (81) to pass to the interior area (464).
- the organic waste (87) is thrown through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46), which is feasible to bear entrance doors for organic waste (35), that close airtight, forming an airtight chamber (153).
- the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) bears a siphon (86) for not allowing odors and undesirable organisms to move from or towards the interior (144) of the indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
- the liquid substances (81) are flowing to the exterior area (465) through the gutter (14) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) even if the mesh (472) is placed.
- the demanded air for the oxygenation of the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) which are contained in the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes from the exterior area (465).
- the heat and biogas (200) are collected by the warm bio air collector (133).
- the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) on which animals (301) live.
- These systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which are called household composter-domestical animal housing (202) and composter and stable (258), are further characterized by the fact that:
- the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) bears liquid storage pot (317) characterized by the fact that: a. It bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). Under the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) there is an air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2) and over the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) there are flower beds (26) filled with soil (91).
- liquid storage pot (317) The interior surface of the liquid storage pot (317) is coated with a liquid absorbent jacket (219). From the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) the liquid absorbent jacket (219) pushes upwards through its capillaries the liquid substances (81) to the flower beds (26) and waters the soil (91).
- the soil (91) functions as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
- the compost casing (203) of the liquid storage pot (317) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and especially the soil in clay.
- the circumferential sections (209) separate the compost casing (203) into compost casing (203) a and compost casing (203) b for removing the compost casing (203) a from the compost casing (203) b so that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) be emptied from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- the circumferential sections (209) also separate the perforated organic degradation crates (72) into perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and perforated organic degradation crates (72) b. For removing the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a so that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b can be easily emptied from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) can move bidirectional through the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207).
- the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) bears spraying nozzles (21) - drip system (22) under the perforated cage bottom (206). It is recommended that the drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) to be of continuous flow and to be more specific, the spraying nozzles (21) - drip system (22) is recommended to spray 12 to 15 litres per day.
- the drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) is recommended to spray 12 to 15 litres per day.
- the liquid substances (81) pass through the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) and come out from the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) to the soil (91) of the flower beds (26). This movement weakens the causticity of the liquid substances (81). Then the liquid substances (81) are filtered by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) ending up totally free from solid particles to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201).
- the perforated organic degradation crate (72) can be placed on the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317) with its passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) covered by soil (91).
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed e.g. in a simple pot or in a flower box under the ground surface (74) with its passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) covered with soil (91).
- An animal breeding cage (204) can also be transferred from one system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) a to another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) b of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) b. That means that the animal breeding cage (204) can be moveable.
- the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a which formed after the removal of the perforated cage bottom (206) of the animal breeding cage (204) can be placed an entrance door for organic waste (35), so that the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a functions as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
- the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is possible to be of a big scale, as it is the composter and stable (258), which is further characterized by the fact that:
- the distance between the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) and the perforated cage bottom (206) - mesh (397) is possible to be over 4 meters so that on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can move the material transport vehicles (56) collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- the gap between the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and the mesh (397) - perforated cage bottom (206) is filled with raw/unprocessed compost (92) that contains compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) for the degradation of the livestock manure (469) and the remaining of the organic waste (87) that pass through the perforated cage bottom (206) - mesh (397).
- a bio-compost collection system (31) collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) to be placed with a drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) of continuous flow for watering the livestock manure (469), which is caustic intolerable substance for earthworms (470) in order to weaken its causticity, as we have already mentioned.
- the compost system can be a stable (60) or/and the stable (60) can be a compost system.
- the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in cooperation with the rapid composting method (131) and the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) have the ability to degrade and build all kind of organic waste (87), wherever it comes from and whatever it contains, such as e.g.
- the first step of the degradation of the organic waste (87) by the decomposers (433) is possible to take place in a biogas production container (252), producing raw/unprocessed compost (92) and at the same time heat and biogas (200), which is collected in a transportable biogas collector (402).
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built by insects, spiders, the red ant, the enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) which are called compost builders (434).
- humic substances are composed and the earthworms (19) move into the piles, which role is very significant for the production of stable humic compounds.
- These compounds which are directly absorbable food for the plants, which we call liquid substances (81) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) characterized by the fact that contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), are called ground actuators (12).
- Mixed organic waste (87) contains inorganic materials such as e.g. greenhouse waste, including plastic cords, as well as from slaughterhouses, nylon and twine accumulated in the stomachs of animals (301) in tangles along with whatever vegetable they have not digested.
- inorganic materials such as e.g. greenhouse waste, including plastic cords, as well as from slaughterhouses, nylon and twine accumulated in the stomachs of animals (301) in tangles along with whatever vegetable they have not digested.
- the mixed organic waste (87) in a first step is placed on any kind of surface, such as e.g.
- the fresh mixed organic waste (87) to be placed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72). It is preferred to be watered by liquid substances (81), that have already passed through organic waste (87), being in the stage of degradation by decomposers (433) containing organisms by the decomposers (433).
- the placement of decomposers (433) in the pile of the fresh organic waste (87) accelerates its degradation and transformation to raw/unprocessed compost (92).
- the fresh organic waste (87) is watered and covered with the transportable biogas collector (402), collecting heat and biogas (200) and accelerating their degradation by the decomposers (433) due to the humidity and the temperature that developed in the pile of the fresh organic waste (87). That means that in a period from one to three months the degradation of the fresh organic waste (87) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) can be achieved while the plastic cords did not wear out.
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) according to the rapid composting method (131) is placed in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and is built by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19), the compost builders (434), the cords and whatever inorganic material contains is driven to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7).
- the organic waste (87) which remains raw/unprocessed compost (92) along with the inorganic materials are taken from the sieve (71) c and gathered as raw/unprocessed compost (92) d.
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) d which contains inorganic materials can be separated by dropping it in the liquid reservoir (201), collecting the floating cords and the plastics and magnetizing the metals.
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) that still remains in the liquid reservoir (201) is sent by a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) along with the liquid substances (81) of the liquid reservoir (201) for further processing to e.g. an air and water-permeable gutters (290) or a filter reservoir (294) or a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), for the separation of the liquid substances (81) from solid waste.
- the flower beds (26) are possible to bear planting-ventilation opening (27).
- the flower beds (26) are filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and watered with liquid substances (81) according to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). From the fact that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) are a directly absorbed food for the plants (90) a quick growth of the plants (90) is achieved, that means a rapid restoration of regeneration of the stoppings (375) and levels (376) with trees and plants (90).
- the remaining animal feed (304) and the livestock manure (469) drop into the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and are transferred to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
- the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) can be placed in any area, such as e.g. in rocky desert areas, on former landfills, waste water treatment with feasible to have visitable levels
- the roofs of the stables (60) and the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are planted flooring-underground watering roofs (300), with soil (91) and plants (90) which are watered with the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) saving water-liquid substances (81), collecting the stormwater in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) for the needs of the animals (301) and plants (90), that means that they also function as a flood protection system (29).
- an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), collecting the surplus liquid substances (81), after watering the soil (91), and the stormwater.
- the liquid absorbing passageway (395) is made by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
- the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) absorb and filter liquid substances (81) with feasible to be driven in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) or underground.
- the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the liquid absorbing passageway (395) bears planting-ventilation openings (27) for all kinds of plants (90) forming e.g. a tree- herb-vegetable garden for the visitors.
- the planting-ventilation opening (27) absorb stormwater functioning as a flood protection system (29) for the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.)
- the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) On the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) are placed household composter-domestical animal housing (202) with different kind of animals (301) that visitors can watch them.
- the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is feasible to be perforated organic degradation crates (72) that bear over them an animal breeding cage (204).
- the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are in the soil (91).
- the liquid substances (81) water and fertilize the plants (90) of the flower beds (26).
- the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can be placed as liquid absorbing passageway (395), absorbing stormwater, functioning as a flood protection system (29) in the following cases:
- the stormwater can be absorbed and spread underground, enriching the water table, functioning as a flood protection system (29).
- the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) bear crafted protrusions and recesses creating chic liquid absorbing passageways (395) and the same time planting in the planting- ventilation openings (27).
- Straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) form a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) which is possible to be placed on coastal roads - sidewalks - docks, at the perimeter of the pools, with ripple water being absorbed back into the sea / pool.
- the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can function as a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with feasible over the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to be put sludge as organic waste (87) in order to be hydrated and composted. At the same time plants for the production of biodiesel can be planted.
- liquid-air permeable tube (360) and air and water-permeable gutters (290) By placing liquid-air permeable tube (360) and air and water-permeable gutters (290) the water will not stagnate, that is, it will dry out, not attracting undesirable organisms, like e.g. mosquitoes, cockroaches, mice etc.
- liquid-air permeable tube (360) can be placed.
- the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) spread water in the subsoil, whenever the level of the stormwater in the sewer rises, functioning as a flood protection system (29) while enriches the water table. That means that through the capillaries on the walls of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360), at the time of the floods, water comes out and is absorbed by the soil and the subsoil.
- the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) - liquid air-cooling chamber (352) is possible to be used as reffigerator-store-cellar, in which foods and drinks are stored in order to keep them cool in a stable temperature.
- the moisture collectors (343) of the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) in the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) is possible to be used in greenhouses.
- the producing steam (292) of the greenhouse is collected from moisture collectors (343) of the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) as distilled liquids (305).
- seawater (311) evaporates producing steam (292) with the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) and in the solid material collector (227) is collected pure sea salt (110).
- the steam (292) transform into distilled liquids (305) and are collected by the moisture absorbent material (345) of the moisture collectors (343) or the liquid air-cooling chamber (352).
- the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) by the fact that:
- reinforcing materials such as e.g. carbon fibers, plastic - polyester - steel rebars, meshes, admixtures used for reinforced concrete e.t.c.
- the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is possible to have any shape and size is desired. To facilitate the description and the use of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) we call them as follows:
- liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls those that usually are placed upright with feasible to form e.g. walls - flower beds (26), filter reservoir (294), b. liquid-air permeable tubes (360), the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in the shape of tubes which bears in their interior fluid and air tunnels (112),
- the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) are placed on a waterproof flooring (13), with all the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the above mentioned filters interconnected forming a whole fluid and air tunnel (112).
- air and water-permeable layer (17) is called the mixture of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which is made according to the method for making hard air-liquid-penneable filters (331).
- the air and water-permeable layer (17) as soon as it is mixed, is placed on the base shoe (44) bonding the waterproof flooring (13), the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16).
- the air and water-permeable layer (17) is placed among and over the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) fluid as it is, is flattened and vibrated forming a whole filter, the one that is called heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
- the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) Through the fluid and air tunnels (112) and the walls of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) pass bidirectional water-liquid substances (81) and air.
- liquid absorbent jacket (219) e. liquid absorbent jacket (219), the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which are bonded over surfaces, such as filter cartridge (178), good heat conductor tubes (180), liquid storage pots (317) e.tc.
- hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is the main characteristic of the following systems in the present invention:
- a casing for the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is called liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93).
- the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) and the flower beds (26) are air passages from and to the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
- liquid-air permeable tube (360) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in the shape of a tube are called liquid-air permeable tube (360) and they are the main characteristic of the planted flooring- underground watering roof (300) by the fact that: the liquid-air permeable tube (360) is possible to be buried deep under the ground surface (74) allowing air and water- liquid substances (81) to pass bidirectional through the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tube’s (360) walls.
- the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) functions:
- the air passes through the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) to the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), the earthworms (19), the decomposers (433) and the compost builders (434).
- the liquid-air permeable tube (360) absorbs the surplus liquid substances (81), providing whatever contains the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with proper humidity.
- a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) placed in stadiums, parks, golf courses may provide a solution in the following cases:
- the lawn is watered underground from e.g. an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201),
- the excess water-liquid substances (81) after watering and the stormwater returns bidirectional to the tank e.g. the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - flood protection system (29), d. the stormwater is absorbed by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) and sent as excess water-liquid substances (81) to the liquid reservoir (201) - air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2),
- the liquid-air permeable tube (360) can be placed under the ground surface (74), e.g. in gardens, farms, marshy areas and is also possible in river banks, circumferentially from buildings-roads in over twenty meters depth. Over the liquid-air permeable tube (360) is recommended to be placed the following materials in layers. As first layer can be used fine sand, as second layer coarse sand, as third layer small pebbles, as fourth layer medium pebbles, as fifth layer big pebbles, as sixth layer medium pebbles, as seventh layer small pebbles, as eighth layer coarse sand, as ninth layer fine sand, as tenth layer soil (91) and on the soil (91) plants (90) such as e.g. plane trees, ivy, myrtles. From the inner fluid and air tunnels’ (112) capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) water passes through totally free from solid particles, providing filtered water and contributing to the flood protection system (29).
- filters of liquid substances (81) - water - air are made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331), according to which in their inner walls are created capillaries, through which water- liquid substances (81) - air pass through, that are called in this invention hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
- These hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can have any shape and size is desired and can be used in composting systems as well as in flood protection systems (29). This is considered to be a devise of this invention.
- the present invention refers to the saving of water-liquid substances (81) in various ways for the needs of this invention’s systems by cleaning contaminated materials-liquids (266) and collecting stormwater from:
- groundwater e.g. from marshy areas, rives banks, at the perimeter of buildings, roads e.tc. providing saving water and contributing to flood protection system.
- the organic waste (87) is separated in groups in its sources, that means the time that is produced, and is placed as follows: each group of organic waste (87) in different organic sack (146) of organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61).
- the organic sack (146) is possible to be a sack or a bucket with perforated bottom.
- the containers with perforated diaphragm (61) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are characterized by the fact that they bear perforated diaphragm (63), from its holes flow liquid substances (81) that are drained off the organic waste (87), ending to a drainage safety tank (69). In this way, the organic waste (87) stays dry avoiding spoilage.
- the organic waste (87) is washed in the organic substance wash system (150) and then driven by the organic material conveyor belt (59) to the stables (60).
- the animals (301) degrade fast the organic waste (87), producing livestock manure (469), which contains enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466).
- livestock manure (469) and the remaining organic waste (87) are composted in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the time they are produced.
- the stables (60) are possible to be a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) like household composter- domestical animal housing (202) and composter and stable (258) are. That means that in the first level there are stables (60) with animals (301) that are placed over a perforated cage bottom (206) and under it there is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), degrading with decomposers (433) and building with compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) any organic waste (87) that animals (301) left and the livestock manure (469) that is defecated.
- the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) used to make the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are possible to be hard materials that are bonded by cement or lime.
- the first essential material for the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is cement, used as adhesive material with the following mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) a. pumice stone, b. emery, c. perlite, d.
- the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can form a hard as concrete liquid/air-permeable filter (10).
- the soil can also be used the soil as mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) characterized by the adding of fine-grained flammable materials, such as carbon powder, sea dust, grain flour e.tc., forming the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10).
- Characteristic and advantage of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is that are made with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), forming many tiny capillaries in the interior walls of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) from which liquid substances (81) and air pass through.
- the capillaries are formed by the fact that less or even no sand is mixed in the mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) for making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). It is important to note that the less quantity of sand mixed in the mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) the more air/water permeable the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are.
- liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are called the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) that are used as walls,
- liquid absorbent jacket (219) any hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) mounts on waterproof surfaces absorbing liquid substances (81).
- the flower beds (26) are forming by liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93), bearing planting- ventilation opening (27) as well.
- the soil (91) is a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
- the soil (91) is an odor, air and liquid substances (81) filter.
- plants (90) are planted.
- a characteristic and advantage of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that the automated-control systems (9) that record and analyze data in the interior of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), the soil (91) and the liquid substances (81).
- the automated-control systems (9) record e.g. pH with pH meter (103), temperature with thermometer (104), humidity with hygrometer (102), and conductance with conductivity meter (101).
- the microcontroller (100) analyzes the data and gives commands to the aiding systems for the proper function of the present invention (51) for resolving any problem without being necessary the human intervention.
- a characteristic and advantage is the cooperation of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), without human intervention.
- Aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention are called the following systems:
- the air machine (216) passes air in the boiler (263) the achieved pressure in the interior of the boiler (263) presses the organic waste (87) in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46),
- the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is characterized by the fact that shreds and masheds the organic waste (87) in the trough (57), sending it by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
- the trough (57) is cleaned by organic waste (87), with feasible to be sent in a higher point than that the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is.
- the automatic fluid separation system (76) is characterized by the fact that: pumps (20) and automated-control systems (9) are placed in the siphon (86) of the gutter (14).
- the automated-control systems (9) analyze the composition of the liquid substances (81), commanding the pumps (20) to send liquid substances (81) to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) e.g. with law ph to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, with high ph to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b
- thermoregulated underground tank (2) c
- the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) is characterized by the fact that: in the interior of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) into the piles of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), automated-control systems (9) are placed that record data. Automated-control systems (9) are placed, as well, in the interior (144) of the liquid substances (81) and depending on the indications, e.g. temperature, humidity, ph, solve any problem that occurs without human intervention. As an example, in case the temperature in the pile of the organic waste (87) is over the permissible limits air or liquid substances (81) are sent to low the temperature. In case the pH is low in the pile of the organic waste (87) air is sent to oxygenate them. In case the humidity is low a command is given to the pump (20) to send liquid substances (81) for watering.
- the sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) is characterized by the fact that:
- filter cartridge (178) which can be hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10),
- the filter cartridge (178) can be coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219),
- the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) refills the filter cartridge (178) with liquid substances (81) when the level is low.
- the pathogen electrocution device (222) is characterized by the fact that: - it bears electrocution chamber (223) with positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228) and any contaminated materials-liquids (266) are placed in the electrocution chamber (223),
- the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) is characterized by the fact that:
- the flexible perforated bag (220) is tight with proton / support devices (221) not rotating when the engine (165) rotates its neck (226).
- the rotation of the neck (226) shrinks the flexible perforated bag (220), pressing the organic waste (87).
- the liquid substances (81) drain off from the interior of the flexible perforated bag (220).
- More pressure onto the organic waste (87) into the flexible perforated bag (220) can be achieved by inflating the balloons (262).
- liquid substances (81) are preheated in a solar liquid boiler (428) and a heat resistant pipe (427),
- thermocouple/heating chamber from the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) the steam (292) along with air passes with no need of using energy, to the good heat conductor tube (180), coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) and to the liquid air-cooling chamber (352), liquefied into distilled liquids (305). More cooling of the liquid air- cooling chamber (352) and heating of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344), is achieved with the cooling-heating system without energy (365).
- a characteristic of the cooling-heating system without energy (365) is that the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent casing (66) or liquid absorbent jacket (219). By dampening the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) is achieved cooling and by drying it heating.
- a characteristic of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that:
- thermoregulated underground tank a. they bear more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank
- thermoregulated underground tanks (2) keep the temperature of the liquid substances (81) stable because they are placed under the ground surface (74) in contact with the subsoil,
- the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) bear hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), oxygenating the contained liquid substances (81), whereas undesirable organisms do not enter into the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), e.g. mosquitoes e.tc.
- the bio compost collection system (31) is characterized by the fact that:
- perforated compost collectors (132) bears perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372) through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132),
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out through the fluid and air tunnels (112) by spraying liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167), c. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) falls from the perforated compost collectors (132) and is gathered into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from where also comes out by launching liquid substances (81) with high pressure water hose (167).
- the underground watering - ventilation— drainage system (40) is characterized by the fact that:
- liquid-air permeable filters (10) in tube shape, that is called in this invention liquid-air permeable tube (360), made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), b. the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are placed into the soil (91), the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) absorbing water and liquid substances (81) from the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112), totally free from solid particles, with feasible to be placed as a flood protection system (29),
- the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed over a waterproof flooring (13) surrounding by air/water separators (354) forming a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). That means that the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is filled with soil (91) and plants (90), watering them underground as it is already mentioned in c.
- Another main characteristic of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that it is devised to be a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) where that earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) can move when the conditions in the pile of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) aren’t the proper ones.
- the shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) are:
- Main characteristic of the present invention is the rapid composting method (131), characterized by the fact that:
- perforated organic degradation crates (72) An indicative example of the rapid composting method (131) with perforated organic degradation crates (72) is given.
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with the fresh organic waste (87) are alternatively placed with the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which contains old organic waste (87), that already has earthworms (19), compost builders (434) and enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), with recommended to be the same in all six sides, for their faster degradation and building to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and for the faster moving of the earthworms (19) to the fresh organic waste (87) causing its faster degradation to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are further characterized by the fact that besides the fact that bear perforated diaphragm (63) and drainage safety tank (69), they also bear distinctives (463).
- the distinctives (463) are possible to be letters, numbers, symbols or colours.
- the distinctives' (463) role is to distinguish the organic waste (87) of the same group that are produced the same period in the perforated organic degradation crates (72). That means that the distinctives (463) are a kind of notebook where it is recorded the materials, the time of their placement to facilitate their management.
- the organic waste (87) in this step is degraded by the decomposers (433), producing raw/unprocessed compost (92), heat and biogas (200).
- the heat and biogas (200) can be collected with the transportable biogas collector (402).
- the main characteristic of the transportable biogas collector (402) is that it is a curved roof (308) (e.g. as a waterproof car cover), which bears a flexible application tube (403) at the bottom.
- 3 ld step From the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is transferred to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) through either the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) - wormsoil holes (372), that there are at the perimeter of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), or the bio-compost collection system (31) which is placed into the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes through the wormsoil holes (372) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) and passes into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by launching liquid substances (81) through the high pressure water hose (167) and comes out as fluid compost (407).
- the partly dehydrated fluid compost (407) is transferred to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) for the collection of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) and to be totally dehydrated.
- Another characteristic of the present invention is the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) by the fact that:
- the partly dehydrated fluid compost (407) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is thrown in the trough (57), being transferred with slow motions by the organic material conveyor belt (59) to the sieve (71) where it is sieved producing the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18),
- earthworm attractor (8) are placed for the collection of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), c. earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) from the earthworm attractor (8) are placed and stored in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99).
- the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is characterized by the fact that:
- the interior surface of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is coated with liquid absorbent casing (66) or liquid absorbent jacket (219).
- the liquid absorbent jacket (219) or the liquid absorbent casing (66) absorb humidity and spread it into the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99), because
- a bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed upside down with the liquid absorbent casing (66) covering its opening.
- the bottle is filled with liquid substances (81), which dampen the liquid absorbent casing (66) - liquid absorbent jacket (219) when it gets dry by the air that passes in its interior.
- the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) are stored in the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) in a stable temperature.
- the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) is characterized by the fact that:
- the roof of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) is a planted flooring- underground watering roof (300).
- the soil (91) and the plants (90) are functioning as thermal insulation,
- a cooling-heating system without energy (365) is placed for more cooling or heating when it is desired.
- Each system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) depending on the kind and volume of the organic waste (87) to be degraded and the place to be placed, is possible to have specific characteristics, to be specialized in a certain use.
- Each system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is called with a specific name so that it can be clear where they are to be placed and its characteristics.
- the so called heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is further characterized by the fact that:
- the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) characterized by the fact that:
- liquid substances (81) are collected in an air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2) with its roof covered by hard li quid/ air- permeable filters (10).
- the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and at the same time a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) and it is further characterized by the fact that: a. it can be placed in the interior area (464) of food and beverage establishments, e.g. beside or under the sink of the kitchen in a restaurant,
- the organic waste (87) and the water - liquid substances (81) that are free from chemicals are sent from the sinks through a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) for recycling
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) as fluid compost (407) comes out from the interior area (464) to the exterior area (465) through the wormsoil tunnel collector (254), with liquid substances (81) that the high pressure water hose (167) launches, d. the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated in air and water-permeable gutters (290) or filter reservoirs (294).
- the transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) further characterized by the fact that: a. it can be placed in communal areas for communal use with the ability to degrade human feces and urine with decomposers (433), compost builders (434) and earthworms (19).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is collected with the bio-compost collection system (31). It is a public toilet which composts the feces and urine and recycles the liquid substances (81) from the washbasin (257) and the flash, b. it bears baby wash bowl basin (425) with shower (421) and nylon roll with notch case (461),
- the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is also closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) characterized by the fact that: the organic waste (87) is transformed into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), without needing transportation or another procedure, as follows:
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) either through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) that the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) bears, or the wormsoil holes (372) of the perforated compost collectors (132),
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits the woimsoil tunnel collector (254) in the shape of fluid compost (407) by launching liquid substances (81) using the high pressure water hose (167),
- the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated over a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) or an air and water- permeable gutters (290) or a filter reservoir (294).
- one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is placed on a trailer (342) or on a container (355),
- the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) are transferred to the sources of the organic waste (87).
- the composter and stable (258) which is characterized by the fact that its lower level is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the upper is a stable (60). That means that on the perforated cage bottom (206) animals (301) are bred.
- the livestock manure (469) drops from the perforated cage bottom (206) to the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
- the livestock manure (469) is composted by decomposers (433), compost builders (434) and earthworms (19), producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is possible to be collected either by a bio-compost collection system (31) or by material transport vehicle (56), in the case that the perforated cage bottom (206) has the right height permitting the movement of the material transport vehicle (56).
- the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) bears an animal breeding cage (204) over it for the breeding of animals (301), which is called in the present invention household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
- the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) besides the characteristics of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is further characterized by the fact that:
- any livestock manure (469) from the animals (301) drops into the perforated cage bottom (206) directly in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) to be composted. That means that any livestock manure (469), which contains enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), and any organic waste (87) that remained drop directly into the perforated cage bottom (206) on the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - perforated drawers (205) and are degraded in the first step by the decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92).
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built by compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) that also contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) which contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) are called ground actuators (12).
- the main characteristic of the present invention is the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) because:
- organic waste (87) is transferred in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic sack (146) as animal feed (304) in the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) of the present invention
- organic waste (87) that isn’t animal feed (304) and any livestock manure (469) defecate the animals (301) are degraded and built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) in the system for the sustainable management / composting of organic materials (88)
- the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) is intended to restore and exploit desolated areas, such as rocky areas, landfills, active or old quarries and transforms them into visitable areas by the fact that:
- the distilled liquids (305) are oxygenated and enriched in the staggered biolake (378) for the needs of plants (90) and animals (301).
- Every piece segment (111) is autonomous in gutter (14) - siphon (86) and open airducts (11).
- the pieces/segments (111) are bond with welding material (4) with feasible to form a heavy-duty and modern -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) as big as is desired.
- the fresh organic waste (87) is placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72) a according to the rapid composting method (131). That means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with the raw/unprocessed compost (92) are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b with the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and are often watered with water - liquid substances (81). It is recommended from the sixth sides of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a to be placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) b.
- the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move fast from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a building the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), which contains the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), that are ready to be placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) c, containing the fresh organic waste (87), that is transformed to raw/unprocessed compost (92) by the decomposers (433).
- Another advantage and characteristic is that it bears alcove (473), making possible the placing on many floors (73) in big height, as desired, at the same time the organic waste (87) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) aren’t compressed in the perforated organic degradation crates (72), providing proper ventilation, allowing the air to pass through the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
- the earthworm attractor (8) by the fact that it is perforated.
- Organic waste (87) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) that are desirable food for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are placed in its interior attracting them to enter.
- the flower beds (26), filled with soil (91) and plants (90) contributing to the proper function of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), characterized by the fact that they have an advantage over the up-to-date composting systems by the fact that:
- the walls of the flower beds (26) are liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) through which the air passes while the liquid substances are absorbed (81), lowering the temperature when watered,
- the plants (90) provide the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with thermal insulation and shading creating a natural environment.
- thermoregulated underground tank (2) it bears air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), covered with hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), in which the filtered by the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) liquid substances (81) drained off and stored. That means that the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) of the communal organic composting system (28) functions as a filter reservoir (294).
- the liquid substances (81) of the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) are ventilated through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) while undesirable organisms don’t come into the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2), such as e.g. mosquitoes, cockroaches e.t.c.
- the communal organic composting system s (28) supervisor locks and unlocks the entrance doors for organic waste (35) according to the rapid composting method (131).
- the flood protection system (29) by sending stormwater and underground water to an air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201), lakes, dams, subsoil, by:
- the bio-compost collection system (31) which is characterized by the fact that: a. It bears perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372), through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
- the supervisor of the communal organic composting system (28) places and removes the padlock-lock (33), achieving the alternate placement of the organic waste (87) according to the rapid composting method (131). That means that the users throw the organic waste (87) in the entrance door for organic waste (35) that doesn’t have a padlock-lock (33), achieving the proper function of the communal organic composting system (28).
- the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) by the fact that: a. Liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are placed in the soil (91) or into the piles of the organic waste (87) or the piles of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) absorbing water - liquid substances (81) in the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) totally free from solid parti cles-sediments. b. By sending water-liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) passing through the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) watering whatever there is around it such as e.g.
- an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) it is possible for an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) to be placed over a waterproof flooring (13) forming the so called planted flooring- underground watering roof (300).
- the perforated partition (41) by the fact that it can be placed as a separator in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) so that the organic waste (87), raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) aren’t mixed, allowing to the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) passing through the perforated partition (41) so that the rapid composting method (131) can be achieved.
- the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51 ) by the fact that:
- the air machine (216) a sucks air from the boiler (263) and the achieved vacuum sends the organic waste (87) inside the boiler (263) via the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a.
- the air machine (216) b sends air to the boiler (263), the achieved pressure pushes the organic waste (87) off the boiler (263), entering the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b, and transferring it wherever it is desired.
- the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) and the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) are possible to function as a biogas reservoir by collecting heat and biogas (200).
- Another dvantage and characteristic of the present invention is the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) by the fact that:
- the organic material conveyor belt (59) drives and distributes the organic waste (87) among the animals (301) in the stables (60). That means that the organic waste (87) besides that they are exploited as animal feed (304) at the same time they are transformed to livestock manure (469) very quickly.
- the organic waste (87) is separated in groups in its source and every group is placed in a different organic sack (146).
- the bottom of the organic sack (146) has holes, through which the liquid substances (81) that are drained off from the organic waste (87) pass.
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) have the advantage and are characterized by the fact that:
- the perforated organic degradation crates (72) if they are placed according to the rapid composting method (131) can form a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), transforming the organic waste (87) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) and building it to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) very fast.
- the automatic fluid separation system (76) because without the need of human intervention the liquid substances (81) as soon as they come out of the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) are analyzed by a conductivity meter (101) - pH meter (103) or another specialized automated-control system (9) and are sent to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
- the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) has the advantage and is characterized by the fact that:
- the animal remains and waste graves (79), one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), by the fact that: A) It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that can be placed in e.g. slaughterhouses, poultry farms, hospitals, veterinary clinic e.tc.
- a main characteristic of the present invention is also the soil (91) that fills the flower beds (26) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that: A) it is a shelter for the beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). That means in adverse conditions in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) move to the soil (91) to survive.
- the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are liquid absorbent.
- the watering and the evaporation of the liquid substances (81) that follows decrease their temperature, especially in summer.
- the roof of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) has ventilation holes (312) so that the air can enter in its interior, oxygenating the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
- the interior of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) or liquid absorbent casing (66) sending air and humidity to the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
- a bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) filled with liquid substances (81) to hydrate - water the liquid absorbent casing (66) - the liquid absorbent jacket (219) when needed.
- Another main characteristic and advantage of this present invention are the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) that are devised for making the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), the compost casing (203) and the waterproof walls (95) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that:
- the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can withstand vibrations and heavy weights on them, such as material transport vehicle (56) for placing the organic waste (87) and collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- the rapid composting method (131) has the advantage that:
- the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) use as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) the old raw/unprocessed compost (92) until the time that the fresh organic waste (87) has the right conditions in order to move in.
- the fresh organic waste (87) is in contact with the old organic waste (87) which has already transformed into raw/unprocessed compost (92), containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434), which move fast to the fresh organic waste (87) when the conditions are the proper one, having as a result the fast degradation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
- a high pressure water hose (167) is placed helping the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to come out by launching liquid substances (81) into the fluid and air tunnels (112).
- the organic substance wash system (150) by the fact that washes and cleans the organic waste (87) so that it can be exploited as animal feed (304).
- prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems are characterized and have the advantage that instead of moving the organic waste (87), whose weight and volume is big and their transportation is difficult, the prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) are moved in the sources of the organic waste (87).
- the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is possible to be itself a trailer (342) or a container (355) with the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) embedded, which can be parked at the sources of the organic waste (87).
- liquid substances (81) such as e.g. contaminated materials-liquids (266)
- Advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the so called automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) by the fact that: It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) that is characterized by the fact that : a. It can be placed near the sources of the organic waste (87) with feasible to be in a residential area.
- the raw/unprocessed compost (92) from the biogas production container (252) drops into the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) where is built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
- the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) accumulates the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which comes out by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
- the system itself over the perforated cage bottom (206) is an animal breeding cage (204) exploiting organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) and under the perforated cage bottom (206) is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
- the compost casing (203) is recommended to be made by mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) and especially clay which contributes significantly to the heat decrease due to its air and water absorbance and by the fact that it bears planting- ventilation opening (27).
- the pathogen electrocution device (222) by the fact that contaminated materials- liquids (266) are placed in the electrocution chamber (223) which bears positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228), electro-shocking the contaminated materials-liquids (266) and killing all the pathogen organisms.
- the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) by the fact that it looks externally as an artistic vase, with the shape of a e.g. vase, jug, pitcher, bird, fruit but its characteristic is the variation orifice (280) that it bears at its bottom and is placed in the filter cartridge (178).
- Drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) are placed under the perforated cage bottom (206) to water the livestock manure (469).
- the air and water-permeable gutters (290) by the fact that they are made by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) through which liquid substances (81) pass and the solid materials remain in their interior with the advantage that they do not attract mosquitoes, cockroaches and other aquatic pests.
- the filter reservoir (294) by the fact that it bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) as a mid-wall, separating the filter reservoir (294) in two parts, the filter reservoir (294) a and the filter reservoir (294) b.
- the filter reservoir (294) a are dropped liquid substances (81) containing solid particles, sediments, soil, sand, which passing through the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are filtered.
- the solid waste remains in the filter reservoir (294) a and the filtered liquid substances (81) end up in the filter reservoir (294) b.
- the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) when it is placed on a roof has the advantage that:
- the liquid-air permeable tube (360) can be used:
- the flower beds (26) are filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) coming from the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a perfect bed for the quick growth of the plants (90) that are planted in the flower beds (26).
- the plants (90) are watered with liquid substances (81) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
- the liquid substances (81) are a nutrient solution for the plants (90).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) help the plants (90) to grow very fast achieving the fast restoration and regeneration of the quarry or any other desolated place.
- Another advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the placement of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in pavements, squares, paved roads, gardens, parks due to the fact that they absorb stormwater and send it underground.
- the curved roof (308) covers airtight the organic waste (87).
- the covering of the organic waste (87) with the transportable biogas collector (402) has the advantage that:
- Another advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419), because:
- the conical caps (420) comes into other biowaste outlets (422) directing the flow of the liquid substances (81) - waste to the desirable biowaste outlet (422).
- the visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) are also an advantage by the fact that: they have the advantages and the characteristics of the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) and besides they have the advantage that:
- liquid absorbent passageways (395) made with hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) so that:
- the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) bears planting-ventilation opening (27) where different kind of plants (90) are planted for the visitors to see.
- liquid absorbing passageways (395) function as flood protection system (29) that means that they absorb stormwater, either sending it underground or filtering and storing it for watering the plants (90).
- This planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is possible to be planted with grass and form an area of sports and recreation facilities (468) such as e.g. a football field, a golf course, a playground e.tc.
- the roots of the plants (90) are ventilated by the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) -planted flooring-underground watering roof (300).
- the organic waste (87) is used as animal feed (304), transformed very soon to livestock manure (469).
- the livestock manure (469) and the remains of the organic waste (87) are composted in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) from where liquid substances (81), odors and undesirable organisms can’t escape.
- the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) produce ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) contributing to the quick growth of the plants (90).
- the stables (60) can be composter and stables (258) - household composter- domestical animal housing (202) hosting many kinds of animals (301) which are visitable areas. That means that the area of deposition and exploitation of the organic waste (87) can be at the same time a zoo.
- a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) may be
- closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) can be placed: a. In communal areas, such as roads, squares, public markets, parks, hospitals, slaughter houses.
- Main characteristic and advantage of the present invention is the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) by the fact that:
- the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is placed in an interior area (464) the producing heat and biogas (200) - liquid substances (81) and the fluid compost (407) come out to the exterior area (465) from the warm bio-air collector (133) - gutter (14) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
- the air that the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) demands for the aerobic composting of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the decomposers (433) - compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) is inserted by the open airduct (11) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from the exterior area (465).
- bio-compost collection system (31) with perforated compost collectors (132) where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops in and accumulated in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
- the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out from the perforated compost collectors (132) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) in the exterior area (465) as fluid compost (407).
- the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated into the air and water-permeable gutters (290) with its drained off liquid substances (81) dropping in the filter reservoir (294) b.
- the filter reservoir (294) is separated by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in filter reservoir (294) a and filter reservoir (294) b.
- Another main characteristic and advantage of the present invention is the multistorey automated, industrialized composter (488) by the fact that:
- the hot biogas collector (439) bears a biogas collection bag (4 IT) placed in the bag enclosure (441).
- the heat from the biogas collection bag (411) is collected by the thermo-binding body (438) that the heat collectors (442) bear.
- FIGS. 1 A and B show the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) which is a product of the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331).
- the Figure 1 in C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M and O shows the hard liquid/air- permeable filter (10), which is a product of the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331).
- the Figure 1 C shows the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) placed over a waterproof flooring (13).
- the Figure 1 D shows the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
- the Figure 1 E shows the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and a t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), the way that they are connected in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
- the Figure 1 N shows a section of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) which is a product of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
- the Figure 1 F shows the siphon (86) with automated-control systems (9) placed in its interior.
- the Figure 1 G shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in tube shape, the so called liquid-air permeable tube (360).
- the Figure 1 H shows two united hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
- the Figure 1 I shows four joined hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) as they are placed in liquid absorbing passageways (395) of the flood protection system (29).
- the Figure 1 J shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that bears a planting- ventilation opening (27) and crafted protrusions (374).
- the Figure 1 K shows six united hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), that is possible to form a liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) or a liquid absorbing passageway (395) of the flood protection system (29).
- the Figure 1 L shows the round hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
- the Figure 1 M shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that has three fluid and air tunnels (112).
- the Figure 1 O shows three liquid-air permeable tubes (360) bonded together with welding material (4).
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| GR20180100419 | 2018-09-14 | ||
| GR20180100419A GR1010058B (el) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Υλικα, μεθοδοι και συστηματα αξιοποιησης οργανικων υπολειμματων βιοαποβλητων και νερου ποικιλοτροπως |
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| PCT/GR2019/000064 WO2020053607A1 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2019-09-12 | Materials,methods and systems for the management and use of organic waste and wastewater |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229211A (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽银河山羊繁育有限公司 | 有机绿色山羊高效养殖方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100912458B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-08-14 | 주식회사 에코탑 | 비점오염원 유출수 정화처리시스템 |
| WO2017029682A1 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | Primove Infrastucture Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd. | System of treatment of sewage waste for on-site sanitation |
| GR20160100464A (el) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-05-18 | Εμμανουηλ Δημητριου Παπαδημητροπουλος | Μεθοδοι-υλικα και συστηματα για ποτισμα, αποστραγγιση και ανακυκλωση φυτικων και ζωικων υπολειμματων-λυματων. |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100912458B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-08-14 | 주식회사 에코탑 | 비점오염원 유출수 정화처리시스템 |
| WO2017029682A1 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | Primove Infrastucture Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd. | System of treatment of sewage waste for on-site sanitation |
| GR20160100464A (el) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-05-18 | Εμμανουηλ Δημητριου Παπαδημητροπουλος | Μεθοδοι-υλικα και συστηματα για ποτισμα, αποστραγγιση και ανακυκλωση φυτικων και ζωικων υπολειμματων-λυματων. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229211A (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽银河山羊繁育有限公司 | 有机绿色山羊高效养殖方法 |
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| GR20180100419A (el) | 2020-05-11 |
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