WO2020052483A1 - Air conditioner control method and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020052483A1
WO2020052483A1 PCT/CN2019/104412 CN2019104412W WO2020052483A1 WO 2020052483 A1 WO2020052483 A1 WO 2020052483A1 CN 2019104412 W CN2019104412 W CN 2019104412W WO 2020052483 A1 WO2020052483 A1 WO 2020052483A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
air conditioner
air
human body
supply
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PCT/CN2019/104412
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘鹏
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2020052483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020052483A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides a control method for an air conditioner and an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is a device capable of cooling / heating the room. For example, in a hot summer, the air conditioner can reduce the indoor temperature by cooling and supplying air, thereby making people feel comfortable.
  • the air conditioner In the existing air conditioner, after the user sets the target temperature, the air conditioner will automatically run to gradually increase / decrease the indoor ambient temperature to the target temperature and maintain the target temperature, and during the cooling / heating process of the air conditioner The user can change the target temperature at will. Such a change in target temperature requires the user to actively send a control instruction to the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner cannot automatically adjust the supply air temperature, which makes it impossible or inconvenient for the user to issue a control instruction to the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner When sending a control command to the air conditioner, the air conditioner will always supply air according to the current air supply temperature. This air supply method is likely to cause discomfort to the human body. For example, a child or an elderly person with a weak constitution is always at the same air supply temperature. Very susceptible to illness, which is detrimental to the user experience.
  • the present invention provides a control method for an air conditioner.
  • the control method includes: obtaining a human body surface temperature and Indoor ambient temperature; Selectively adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature” specifically includes: comparing the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature with the first The preset temperature value is compared; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, the supply air temperature of the air conditioner is reduced.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature” further includes: if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first The preset temperature value does not adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature” specifically includes: obtaining the outdoor environment temperature; Outdoor ambient temperature, selectively adjust the air supply temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature” specifically includes: the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor environment temperature The value is compared with the first preset temperature value, and the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature is compared with the second preset temperature value; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature And the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature” further includes: if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor environment temperature is If the value is less than the first preset temperature value, or the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature is less than the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
  • the control method further includes: identifying the facial features of the human body; obtaining the age of the person based on the facial features of the human body; if the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value , The air conditioner enters the automatic air supply avoidance mode; if the person's age is less than the first preset value and is greater than the second preset value, the air conditioner enters the automatic air supply follow mode; if the person's age is less than or equal to the second preset value Value, the air conditioner enters the automatic air supply avoidance mode.
  • control method before the air conditioner sends air, the control method further includes: obtaining a body surface temperature and an air outlet temperature of the air conditioner; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or It is equal to the third preset temperature value, and then the air conditioner performs air supply.
  • control method further includes: if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is less than a third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not perform air supply.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner 100 including a controller 200 configured to be capable of performing the above-mentioned control method.
  • the air temperature of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted by obtaining the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner can The surface temperature and indoor ambient temperature are adjusted in real time, that is, the air conditioner can automatically adjust the supply air temperature, so that the user can always stay in the most suitable temperature environment, avoiding the user's physical discomfort or illness, and improving the user experience.
  • the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is compared with the first preset temperature value. If the difference is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, it indicates that the human body surface temperature is high, and it is determined as the user at this time. Feeling hot, you need to increase the cooling of the air conditioner, that is, by reducing the air supply temperature of the air conditioner to continue to reduce the indoor ambient temperature, so that the surface temperature of the human body can be appropriately reduced, thereby improving user comfort and user experience; if The above difference is less than the first preset temperature value, which means that the user is already in a relatively comfortable temperature environment at this time. At this time, the user does not need to adjust the air supply temperature of the air conditioner to allow the user to stay in the most suitable ambient temperature, thereby improving User comfort and user experience.
  • the conditions can improve the necessity of the air conditioner to determine whether to adjust the temperature of the supply air. That is, when the indoor and outdoor environment temperatures are greatly different, it means that the user needs the air conditioner to provide strong cooling air at this time. At this time, the air conditioner can determine the need for air supply. When the temperature of the wind is adjusted, but when the indoor and outdoor ambient temperatures are not significantly different, it means that the user does not particularly need the air conditioner for strong cooling air supply at this time. It may just need the air conditioner for weak cooling air supply.
  • the air conditioner can determine that it is unnecessary. Supply air temperature adjustment.
  • the accuracy of the air conditioner in determining whether to perform the air temperature adjustment can be improved, that is, to avoid misjudgment of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner obtains a deviation in the surface temperature of the human body (for example, when the infrared sensor used to obtain the surface temperature of the human body fails)
  • the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature can be used to make supplementary judgments, so that the air conditioner does not have a deviation due to the acquisition of the surface temperature of the human body.
  • the supply air temperature is adjusted to avoid excessive energy consumption of the air conditioner due to misjudgment, and at the same time, to improve the service life of the air conditioner.
  • the person's age is obtained by identifying the facial features of the human body. If the person's age is greater than or equal to the first preset value, it is determined that The person is an elderly person. If the person's age is less than or equal to the second preset value, the person is considered to be a child. Since the elderly and children are weak, the air conditioner should adopt the automatic air supply avoidance mode at this time to prevent the air conditioner from blowing directly on the human body. Avoid discomfort or illness for the elderly or children. If a person's age is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the person is considered to be young or middle-aged.
  • the air conditioner Due to the strong physical fitness of the young and middle-aged people, the air conditioner is at this time.
  • An automatic follow mode of air supply should be adopted, so that the air conditioner can always follow the air supply of the human body and make the human body feel comfortable.
  • the air conditioner can automatically select the air supply mode according to the age of the person, and can automatically adjust the air supply temperature, which greatly improves the comfort of the human body, and enables the air conditioner to meet the needs of everyone, further improving users Experience.
  • the air conditioner before the air conditioner sends air, it is first determined whether the air conditioner starts to supply air by comparing the surface temperature of the human body with the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner. Or equal to the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner starts to supply air. If the difference is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not perform air supply.
  • the air conditioner can automatically Enabling the air supply mode does not require the user to actively send air supply control to the air conditioner, making the air conditioner more intelligent, and the air conditioner can start to supply air when the user needs it, avoiding excessive energy consumption, and further improving the user Experience.
  • the air conditioner further provided by the present invention on the basis of the above technical solution adopts the above control method, and further has the technical effects of the above control method.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention can automatically adjust the supply air temperature, so that the user can always be in the most suitable temperature environment, improve the user's comfort, avoid the user's physical discomfort or illness, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a control method for the air conditioner and the air conditioner 100, which aims to enable the air conditioner to automatically adjust the supply air temperature so that Users can always stay in the most suitable temperature environment, improve user comfort, avoid physical discomfort or illness, and improve user experience.
  • the control method of the present invention includes: Step 100, obtaining a human body surface temperature and an indoor environment temperature; Step 102, selectively adjusting a supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature and the indoor environment temperature.
  • the temperature of the human body surface can be collected by an infrared sensor provided on the air conditioner, or the temperature of the human body surface can be collected by wearing a temperature sensor connected to the controller of the air conditioner on the human body.
  • the collection method of the human body surface temperature can be flexibly set as long as the human body surface temperature can be obtained.
  • the indoor ambient temperature can be obtained through an indoor ambient temperature sensor, and the indoor ambient temperature sensor is communicatively connected with the controller of the air conditioner, so that the collected indoor ambient temperature can be transmitted to the controller of the air conditioner in time, and There is no restriction on the specific installation position of the indoor ambient temperature sensor. It can be installed on the air conditioner or on the wall or other electrical equipment in the room, as long as the indoor ambient temperature sensor can collect the indoor ambient temperature and transmit it to the air conditioner. Controller.
  • the human body surface temperature is preferably the human face temperature. Of course, the human surface temperature can also be other exposed positions of the human body. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific temperature collection position of the human body surface temperature in actual applications, as long as the human body surface temperature can be obtained.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature” specifically includes: comparing a difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature with a first preset temperature value; if If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature value, then Adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner.
  • This control method is more suitable for hot summer days.
  • the air conditioner When the human body surface temperature is higher than the indoor environment temperature, the user is judged to be hot at this time, and the air conditioner is required to reduce the supply air temperature. If the human body surface temperature is not much higher than the indoor environment temperature, The air conditioner does not need to adjust the supply air temperature.
  • the first preset temperature value may be 8 ° C, 9 ° C, or 10 ° C, etc. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific temperature of the first preset temperature value in practical applications, as long as it can The temperature cut-off point determined by the first preset temperature value can be used to determine whether the air conditioner needs to adjust the supply air temperature.
  • the control method of the present invention can also be applied to cold winter, for example, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature" specifically includes: combining the surface temperature of the human body with the indoor environment Temperature comparison; if the surface temperature of the human body is lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner needs to increase the supply air temperature; if the surface temperature of the human body is not lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner does not need to adjust the supply air temperature. That is, when the surface temperature of the human body is too low, the air conditioner needs to increase the supply air temperature to warm up the human body, and when the surface temperature of the human body is not low, the air conditioner does not need to adjust the supply air temperature.
  • the above method of directly comparing the surface temperature of the human body with the indoor ambient temperature is merely exemplary.
  • the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature may be compared with a set value, or the surface of the human body may be compared.
  • the ratio of the temperature to the indoor ambient temperature is compared with a set value, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the comparison manner of the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature in practical applications.
  • the control method of the present invention can be applied to other hot seasons and cold winters, as well as other seasons or environments, and different control strategies can be set. It should be noted that as long as the The technical solutions for determining whether to adjust the temperature of the supply air with two parameters of the indoor ambient temperature should be limited to the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature” specifically includes: obtaining an outdoor environment temperature; and selectively selecting the temperature of the human body surface, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature. Adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the step of “selectively adjusting the supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature” specifically includes: comparing the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor environment temperature with the first preset Compare the temperature value, and compare the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature with the second preset temperature value; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, and the outdoor environment temperature If the difference between the indoor environment temperature and the second preset temperature value is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature is less than the first preset temperature value, or the outdoor ambient temperature and If the difference between the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
  • This control method is also more suitable for hot summer days.
  • the air conditioner will only recognize people when the surface temperature of the human body is greater than the indoor environment temperature and the outdoor environment temperature is significantly different from the indoor environment temperature. It needs a cooler temperature environment. At this time, the air conditioner needs to reduce the supply air temperature. When the surface temperature of the human body is not significantly different from the indoor environment temperature or the outdoor environment temperature is not significantly different from the indoor environment temperature, the air conditioner will determine that At this time, the person is already in a relatively suitable temperature environment, so the supply air temperature will not be adjusted.
  • the control method of this embodiment can also be applied in different seasons or environments, as long as the corresponding control logic is formulated, and the specific comparison method of the human body surface temperature, indoor environment temperature, and outdoor environment temperature can also be flexible.
  • the protection of the present invention should be limited to the protection of the present invention.
  • the first preset temperature value may be 8 ° C, 9 ° C, or 10 ° C
  • the second preset temperature value may be 10 ° C, 12 ° C, or 15 ° C.
  • the specific temperature of the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value can be flexibly set. As long as the temperature boundary between the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value can be determined, whether the air conditioner can be determined Need to adjust the supply air temperature.
  • the control method of the present invention further comprises: identifying facial features of the human body; obtaining the age of the person based on the facial features of the human body; and if the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the air conditioner Enter the air supply automatic avoidance mode; if the person's age is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic follow mode; if the person's age is less than or equal to the second preset value, the air conditioner The device enters the automatic air supply avoidance mode.
  • an image acquisition device such as a camera, video camera, etc.
  • the data of the human facial images is transmitted to the controller of the air conditioner for analysis and processing, so that according to the human facial features (such as Face color, hair color, and / or wrinkle length, etc.) to obtain the age of the person, and then the air conditioner is put into the automatic air supply avoidance mode / automatic air supply follow mode according to the age of the person.
  • the first preset value and the second preset value can divide a person's age into three segments.
  • the first segment (that is, the person's age is greater than or equal to the first preset value) is an elderly person
  • the second segment that is, the person
  • the age of (below the first preset value and greater than the second preset value) is young or middle-aged
  • the third segment (that is, the age of the person is less than or equal to the second preset value) is a child. Due to the weak constitution of the elderly and children, the air conditioner should adopt the automatic air supply avoidance mode, that is, the air conditioner will not blow directly towards the place with the elderly and children, while the young and middle-aged constitution is strong, that is, the air conditioner will face There is concentrated air supply in places with young and middle-aged people.
  • the air supply automatic avoidance mode and the air supply automatic follow mode of the air conditioner can be realized by using the vertical guide plate and the horizontal air guide plate in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first preset value can be 65 years old
  • the second preset value can be 15 years old, that is, a person whose age is greater than or equal to 65 years old is regarded as an elderly person, a person less than or equal to 15 years old is regarded as a child, and less than 65 years old is greater than 15
  • the age is considered to be young or middle-aged.
  • the above first preset value and the second preset value are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the first preset value and the second preset value in practical applications.
  • the specific age value of the value can be determined as long as the age cutoff point determined by the first preset value and the second preset value can enable the air conditioner to determine whether to enter the automatic air supply avoidance mode or the automatic air follow mode.
  • the control method further includes: obtaining the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature value , The air conditioner only sends air; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not send air. That is, after the air conditioner starts to run or before the operation, first collect the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner (a temperature sensor can be set at the air outlet of the air conditioner for temperature collection).
  • the air conditioner determines that the person needs the air conditioner to supply air, and if the surface temperature of the human body is not significantly different from the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner, the air conditioner determines that the person does not need air conditioning. Air supply.
  • the control method includes steps S200 to S202.
  • the air conditioner After the air conditioner is turned on, the facial temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner are automatically obtained.
  • the condition for turning on the air supply automatic mode of the air conditioner that is, the difference between the temperature of the human face and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner starts the air supply automatic mode and starts to supply air (see FIG.
  • step S502 and step S504 if the difference between the temperature of the human face and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not turn on the automatic air supply mode and continues to obtain the temperature of the human face and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner (See FIG.
  • step S208 identify the facial features of the human body after the automatic air supply mode is turned on; step S210, obtain the age of the person based on the facial features of the human body; if the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first prediction If the value is set (that is, the person is an elderly person), the air conditioner enters the automatic air supply avoidance mode (step S212); if the person's age is less than the first preset value and At the second preset value (that is, the person is young or middle-aged), the air conditioner enters the automatic follow-up mode of the air supply (step S214); if the person's age is less than or equal to the second preset value (that is, the person is a child), the air conditioner The air supply automatic avoidance mode is entered (step S212).
  • the control method further includes: Step S216, obtaining the human face temperature, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature during the air-supply automatic follow mode or the air-supply avoidance mode of the air conditioner, and step S218, according to the human face temperature, the indoor environment The temperature and the outdoor environment temperature determine whether the condition of the air conditioner to automatically adjust the supply air temperature is satisfied, that is, if the difference between the human face temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value and the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature Greater than or equal to the second preset temperature value, the air conditioner automatically adjusts the supply air temperature (see FIG.
  • steps S400 to S406 and if the difference between the human face temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature value or outdoor The difference between the ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not automatically adjust the supply air temperature and continues to obtain the human face temperature, the indoor ambient temperature, and the outdoor ambient temperature (see FIG. 4, steps S400 to S404 , And step S408).

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Abstract

An air conditioner control method and an air conditioner. The control method comprises: obtaining body surface temperature and indoor ambient temperature; and selectively adjusting supply air temperature of an air conditioner according to the body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, so that the air conditioner can be adjusted in real time according to the body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, and a user can always in a comfortable temperature environment, to avoid the user's physical discomfort or illness, thereby improving user experience.

Description

用于空调器的控制方法及空调器Control method for air conditioner and air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于空调器技术领域,具体提供一种用于空调器的控制方法及空调器。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides a control method for an air conditioner and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是能够为室内制冷/制热的设备,例如,在炎热的夏天,空调器可以通过制冷送风的方式使室内温度降低,从而使人感到舒适。The air conditioner is a device capable of cooling / heating the room. For example, in a hot summer, the air conditioner can reduce the indoor temperature by cooling and supplying air, thereby making people feel comfortable.
现有的空调器中,用户在设定好目标温度后,空调器会自动运行,使室内环境温度逐渐升高/降低至目标温度并保持在目标温度,并且在空调器制冷/制热的过程中,用户可以随意改变目标温度,这种目标温度的改变均需要用户向空调器主动发出控制指令,空调器无法自动调整送风温度,这就使得在用户无法向空调器发出控制指令或者不方便向空调器发出控制指令时,空调器会一直按照当前的送风温度进行送风,这种送风方式易造成人体不适,例如体质较弱的小孩或者老人,一直处在同样的送风温度下极易患病,从而不利于用户的体验。In the existing air conditioner, after the user sets the target temperature, the air conditioner will automatically run to gradually increase / decrease the indoor ambient temperature to the target temperature and maintain the target temperature, and during the cooling / heating process of the air conditioner The user can change the target temperature at will. Such a change in target temperature requires the user to actively send a control instruction to the air conditioner. The air conditioner cannot automatically adjust the supply air temperature, which makes it impossible or inconvenient for the user to issue a control instruction to the air conditioner. When sending a control command to the air conditioner, the air conditioner will always supply air according to the current air supply temperature. This air supply method is likely to cause discomfort to the human body. For example, a child or an elderly person with a weak constitution is always at the same air supply temperature. Very susceptible to illness, which is detrimental to the user experience.
因此,本领域需要一种新的用于空调器的控制方法及空调器来解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new control method for an air conditioner and an air conditioner to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有空调器无法自动调整送风温度的问题,本发明提供了一种用于空调器的控制方法,该控制方法包括:获取人体表面温度和室内环境温度;根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the existing air conditioner cannot automatically adjust the supply air temperature, the present invention provides a control method for an air conditioner. The control method includes: obtaining a human body surface temperature and Indoor ambient temperature; Selectively adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,则降低空调器的送风温度。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature" specifically includes: comparing the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature with the first The preset temperature value is compared; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, the supply air temperature of the air conditioner is reduced.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤还包括:如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值,则不调整空调器的送风温度。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature" further includes: if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first The preset temperature value does not adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:获取室外环境温度;根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature" specifically includes: obtaining the outdoor environment temperature; Outdoor ambient temperature, selectively adjust the air supply temperature of the air conditioner.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较,并且将室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,并且室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第二预设温度值,则降低空调器的送风温度。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature" specifically includes: the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor environment temperature The value is compared with the first preset temperature value, and the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature is compared with the second preset temperature value; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature And the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤还包括:如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值,或者室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第二预设温度值,则不调整空调器的送风温度。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature" further includes: if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor environment temperature is If the value is less than the first preset temperature value, or the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature is less than the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,在空调器送风的过程中,控制方法还包括:识别人体面部特征;基于人体面部特征获得人的年龄;如果人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值,则空调器进入送风自动避让模式;如果人的年龄小于第一预设值并且大于第二预设值,则空调器进入送风自动跟随模式;如果人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值,则空调器进入送风自动避让模式。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, during the air-conditioning process of the air conditioner, the control method further includes: identifying the facial features of the human body; obtaining the age of the person based on the facial features of the human body; if the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value , The air conditioner enters the automatic air supply avoidance mode; if the person's age is less than the first preset value and is greater than the second preset value, the air conditioner enters the automatic air supply follow mode; if the person's age is less than or equal to the second preset value Value, the air conditioner enters the automatic air supply avoidance mode.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,在空调器送风之前,控制方法还包括:获取人体表面温度和空调器的出风口温度;如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则空调器才进行送风。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, before the air conditioner sends air, the control method further includes: obtaining a body surface temperature and an air outlet temperature of the air conditioner; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or It is equal to the third preset temperature value, and then the air conditioner performs air supply.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,控制方法还包括:如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值小于第三预设温度值,则空调器不进行送风。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, the control method further includes: if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is less than a third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not perform air supply.
在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种空调器100,该空调器包括控制器200,该控制器配置成能够执行上述的控制方法。In another aspect, the present invention also provides an air conditioner 100 including a controller 200 configured to be capable of performing the above-mentioned control method.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的优选技术方案中,通过获取人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度,通过这样的方式,使得空调器能够根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度进行实时调节, 即空调器能够自动调整送风温度,使用户始终能够待在最合适的温度环境中,避免用户出现身体不适或者患病,提升用户体验。Those skilled in the art can understand that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air temperature of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted by obtaining the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature. In this way, the air conditioner can The surface temperature and indoor ambient temperature are adjusted in real time, that is, the air conditioner can automatically adjust the supply air temperature, so that the user can always stay in the most suitable temperature environment, avoiding the user's physical discomfort or illness, and improving the user experience.
进一步地,将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较,如果上述差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,则说明人体表面温度较高,此时判定为用户感觉较热,需要提高空调器的制冷,即通过降低空调器的送风温度的方式使室内环境温度继续降低,从而使人体表面温度能够适当降低,进而提升用户的舒适度,提升用户体验;如果上述差值小于第一预设温度值,则说明用户此时已经处于比较舒适的温度环境中,这时候无需调整空调器的送风温度即可使用户待在最合适的环境温度中,进而提升用户的舒适度,提升用户体验。Further, the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is compared with the first preset temperature value. If the difference is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, it indicates that the human body surface temperature is high, and it is determined as the user at this time. Feeling hot, you need to increase the cooling of the air conditioner, that is, by reducing the air supply temperature of the air conditioner to continue to reduce the indoor ambient temperature, so that the surface temperature of the human body can be appropriately reduced, thereby improving user comfort and user experience; if The above difference is less than the first preset temperature value, which means that the user is already in a relatively comfortable temperature environment at this time. At this time, the user does not need to adjust the air supply temperature of the air conditioner to allow the user to stay in the most suitable ambient temperature, thereby improving User comfort and user experience.
更进一步地,在上述人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较的基础上,通过加入室外环境温度和室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较的判定条件可以提高空调器判断是否进行送风温度调节的必要性,即室内外环境温度相差较大时,说明用户此时非常需要空调器进行强制冷送风,此时空调器可以判定有必要进行送风温度调节,而在室内外环境温度相差不大时,说明用户此时并不是特别需要空调器进行强制冷送风,可能只是需要空调进行弱制冷送风,此时空调器可以判定不必要进行送风温度调节。此外,通过加入室外环境温度和室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较的判定条件还可以提高空调器判断是否进行送风温度调节的准确性,即避免空调器出现误判,在空调器获取人体表面温度出现偏差时(例如用于获取人体表面温度的红外传感器发生故障时),可以通过室外环境温度和室内环境温度进行补充判断,使得空调器不会由于获取人体表面温度出现偏差而频繁地进行送风温度调节,避免空调器由于误判而出现过多的能耗,同时还提高空调器的使用寿命。Furthermore, based on the comparison between the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature and the first preset temperature value, a determination is made by adding a comparison between the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature and the second preset temperature value. The conditions can improve the necessity of the air conditioner to determine whether to adjust the temperature of the supply air. That is, when the indoor and outdoor environment temperatures are greatly different, it means that the user needs the air conditioner to provide strong cooling air at this time. At this time, the air conditioner can determine the need for air supply. When the temperature of the wind is adjusted, but when the indoor and outdoor ambient temperatures are not significantly different, it means that the user does not particularly need the air conditioner for strong cooling air supply at this time. It may just need the air conditioner for weak cooling air supply. At this time, the air conditioner can determine that it is unnecessary. Supply air temperature adjustment. In addition, by adding a judgment condition for comparing the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature with the second preset temperature value, the accuracy of the air conditioner in determining whether to perform the air temperature adjustment can be improved, that is, to avoid misjudgment of the air conditioner, When the air conditioner obtains a deviation in the surface temperature of the human body (for example, when the infrared sensor used to obtain the surface temperature of the human body fails), the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature can be used to make supplementary judgments, so that the air conditioner does not have a deviation due to the acquisition of the surface temperature of the human body. Frequently, the supply air temperature is adjusted to avoid excessive energy consumption of the air conditioner due to misjudgment, and at the same time, to improve the service life of the air conditioner.
再进一步地,在空调器自动调节送风温度的基础上,在空调器送风过程中,通过识别人体面部特征来获得人的年龄,如果人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值,则认定人为老人,如果人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值,则认定人为小孩,由于老人和小孩体质较弱,此时空调器宜采用送风自动避让模式,避免空调器对人体产生直吹,避免使老人或者小孩产生不适甚至患病,如果人的年龄小于第一预设值且大于第二预设值,则认定人为青年或者中年,由于青年和中年体质较强,此时空调器宜采用送风自动跟随模式,使空调器能 够始终跟随人体送风,使人体感觉舒适。通过这样的方式,即空调器能够根据人的年龄自动选择送风模式,并且能够自动调节送风温度,使得人体的舒适感极大提高,并且使空调器能够满足所有人的需求,进一步提升用户体验。Furthermore, based on the air conditioner's automatic adjustment of the supply air temperature, during the air supply of the air conditioner, the person's age is obtained by identifying the facial features of the human body. If the person's age is greater than or equal to the first preset value, it is determined that The person is an elderly person. If the person's age is less than or equal to the second preset value, the person is considered to be a child. Since the elderly and children are weak, the air conditioner should adopt the automatic air supply avoidance mode at this time to prevent the air conditioner from blowing directly on the human body. Avoid discomfort or illness for the elderly or children. If a person's age is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the person is considered to be young or middle-aged. Due to the strong physical fitness of the young and middle-aged people, the air conditioner is at this time. An automatic follow mode of air supply should be adopted, so that the air conditioner can always follow the air supply of the human body and make the human body feel comfortable. In this way, the air conditioner can automatically select the air supply mode according to the age of the person, and can automatically adjust the air supply temperature, which greatly improves the comfort of the human body, and enables the air conditioner to meet the needs of everyone, further improving users Experience.
又进一步地,在空调器送风之前,先通过人体表面温度和空调器的出风口温度的比较来判断空调器是否开始进行送风,如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则空调器才开始进行送风,如果上述差值小于第三预设温度值,则空调器不进行送风,通过这样的控制方式,使空调器能够自动地开启送风模式,无需用户主动向空调器发出送风控制,使空调器更加智能化,并且空调器能够在用户有需求时才开始进行送风,避免产生多余的能耗,更进一步地提升用户体验。Still further, before the air conditioner sends air, it is first determined whether the air conditioner starts to supply air by comparing the surface temperature of the human body with the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner. Or equal to the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner starts to supply air. If the difference is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not perform air supply. Through this control method, the air conditioner can automatically Enabling the air supply mode does not require the user to actively send air supply control to the air conditioner, making the air conditioner more intelligent, and the air conditioner can start to supply air when the user needs it, avoiding excessive energy consumption, and further improving the user Experience.
此外,本发明在上述技术方案的基础上进一步提供的空调器由于采用了上述的控制方法,进而具备了上述控制方法所具备的技术效果,并且相比于改进前的空调器,本发明的空调器能够实现自动调整送风温度,使用户能够始终处在最为合适的温度环境内,提高用户的舒适度,避免用户出现身体不适或者患病,提升用户体验。In addition, the air conditioner further provided by the present invention on the basis of the above technical solution adopts the above control method, and further has the technical effects of the above control method. Compared with the air conditioner before the improvement, the air conditioner of the present invention The device can automatically adjust the supply air temperature, so that the user can always be in the most suitable temperature environment, improve the user's comfort, avoid the user's physical discomfort or illness, and improve the user experience.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的详细流程图;2 is a detailed flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的一个实施例的空调器的示意性框图;3 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的部分流程图;4 is a partial flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的又一部分流程图。FIG. 5 is another flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
基于背景技术指出的现有空调器无法自动调整送风温度的问题,本发明提供了一种用于空调器的控制方法及空调器100,旨在使空调器能够实现自 动调整送风温度,使用户能够始终处在最为合适的温度环境内,提高用户的舒适度,避免用户出现身体不适或者患病,提升用户体验。Based on the problem that the existing air conditioner cannot automatically adjust the supply air temperature pointed out by the background art, the present invention provides a control method for the air conditioner and the air conditioner 100, which aims to enable the air conditioner to automatically adjust the supply air temperature so that Users can always stay in the most suitable temperature environment, improve user comfort, avoid physical discomfort or illness, and improve user experience.
具体地,如图1所示,本发明的控制方法包括:步骤100,获取人体表面温度和室内环境温度;步骤102,根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度。其中,可以通过设置在空调器上的红外传感器来采集人体表面的温度,亦或者在人体上穿戴与空调器的控制器通信连接的温度传感器来对人体表面温度进行采集,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置人体表面温度的采集方式,只要能够获取人体表面温度即可。相应地,室内环境温度可以通过室内环境温度传感器来进行获取,并且该室内环境温度传感器与空调器的控制器通信连接,以便能够及时将采集到的室内环境温度传输给空调器的控制器,并且室内环境温度传感器的具体安装位置不设限制,既可以安装在空调器上,也可以安装在室内的墙壁或者其他用电设备上,只要室内环境温度传感器能够将室内环境温度采集后传输给空调器的控制器即可。此外,由于人体面部一般处于外露的状态,并且人体面部温度也较能反映出人的整体舒适度情况,因此,人体表面温度优选为人体面部温度,当然,人体表面温度还可以为人体其他外露位置的温度,例如手部、颈部和/或臂部等,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置人体表面温度的具体温度采集位置,只要能够获取人体表面温度即可。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the control method of the present invention includes: Step 100, obtaining a human body surface temperature and an indoor environment temperature; Step 102, selectively adjusting a supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature and the indoor environment temperature. . The temperature of the human body surface can be collected by an infrared sensor provided on the air conditioner, or the temperature of the human body surface can be collected by wearing a temperature sensor connected to the controller of the air conditioner on the human body. In actual applications, the collection method of the human body surface temperature can be flexibly set as long as the human body surface temperature can be obtained. Correspondingly, the indoor ambient temperature can be obtained through an indoor ambient temperature sensor, and the indoor ambient temperature sensor is communicatively connected with the controller of the air conditioner, so that the collected indoor ambient temperature can be transmitted to the controller of the air conditioner in time, and There is no restriction on the specific installation position of the indoor ambient temperature sensor. It can be installed on the air conditioner or on the wall or other electrical equipment in the room, as long as the indoor ambient temperature sensor can collect the indoor ambient temperature and transmit it to the air conditioner. Controller. In addition, because the human face is generally exposed, and the temperature of the human face can better reflect the overall comfort of the person, the human body surface temperature is preferably the human face temperature. Of course, the human surface temperature can also be other exposed positions of the human body. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific temperature collection position of the human body surface temperature in actual applications, as long as the human body surface temperature can be obtained.
优选地,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,则降低空调器的送风温度;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值,则不调整空调器的送风温度。这种控制方式比较适用于炎热的夏季,在人体表面温度高出室内环境温度较多时,此时判定用户较热,需要空调器降低送风温度,如果人体表面温度高出室内环境温度不多,则空调器不需要调整送风温度。其中,在本实施例中,第一预设温度值可以为8℃、9℃或10℃等,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一预设温度值的具体温度,只要能够通过第一预设温度值确定的温度分界点可以判定空调器是否需要调节送风温度即可。Preferably, the step of "selectively adjusting the supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature" specifically includes: comparing a difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature with a first preset temperature value; if If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature value, then Adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner. This control method is more suitable for hot summer days. When the human body surface temperature is higher than the indoor environment temperature, the user is judged to be hot at this time, and the air conditioner is required to reduce the supply air temperature. If the human body surface temperature is not much higher than the indoor environment temperature, The air conditioner does not need to adjust the supply air temperature. Wherein, in this embodiment, the first preset temperature value may be 8 ° C, 9 ° C, or 10 ° C, etc. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific temperature of the first preset temperature value in practical applications, as long as it can The temperature cut-off point determined by the first preset temperature value can be used to determine whether the air conditioner needs to adjust the supply air temperature.
优选地,本发明的控制方法还可以应用于寒冷的冬季,例如“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包 括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度比较;如果人体表面温度低于室内环境温度,则空调器需要升高送风温度;如果人体表面温度不低于室内环境温度,则空调器不需要调整送风温度。即在人体表面温度过低时,空调器需要使送风温度升高来使人体回暖,而在人体表面温度不低时,空调器不需要调整送风温度。当然,上述直接人体表面温度与室内环境温度比较的方式仅是示例性的,在实际应用中,还可以将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与一个设定值比较,亦或者将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的比值与一个设定值比较,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置人体表面温度与室内环境温度的比较方式。此外,本发明的控制方法除了能够应用于上述炎热的夏季以及寒冷的冬季,还可以应用于其他季节或者环境中,并且可以设定不同的控制策略,需要说明的是,只要通过人体表面温度和室内环境温度两个参数来判断是否进行送风温度调节的技术方案均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。Preferably, the control method of the present invention can also be applied to cold winter, for example, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature" specifically includes: combining the surface temperature of the human body with the indoor environment Temperature comparison; if the surface temperature of the human body is lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner needs to increase the supply air temperature; if the surface temperature of the human body is not lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner does not need to adjust the supply air temperature. That is, when the surface temperature of the human body is too low, the air conditioner needs to increase the supply air temperature to warm up the human body, and when the surface temperature of the human body is not low, the air conditioner does not need to adjust the supply air temperature. Of course, the above method of directly comparing the surface temperature of the human body with the indoor ambient temperature is merely exemplary. In practical applications, the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature may be compared with a set value, or the surface of the human body may be compared. The ratio of the temperature to the indoor ambient temperature is compared with a set value, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the comparison manner of the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature in practical applications. In addition, the control method of the present invention can be applied to other hot seasons and cold winters, as well as other seasons or environments, and different control strategies can be set. It should be noted that as long as the The technical solutions for determining whether to adjust the temperature of the supply air with two parameters of the indoor ambient temperature should be limited to the protection scope of the present invention.
进一步地,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:获取室外环境温度;根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度。具体而言,“根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较,并且将室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,并且室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第二预设温度值,则降低空调器的送风温度;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值,或者室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第二预设温度值,则不调整空调器的送风温度。这种控制方式也比较适用于炎热的夏季,在这种情况下,需要人体表面温度相较于室内环境温度并且室外环境温度相较于室内环境温度均相差比较大时,空调器才会认定人需要更加凉爽的温度环境,这时候空调器需要降低送风温度,而在人体表面温度相较于室内环境温度相差不大或者室外环境温度相较于室内环境温度相差不大时,空调器会认定此时人已经处于比较合适的温度环境中,因此不会调整送风温度。与上述类似地,此实施例的控制方式也可以适用于不同的季节或者环境中,只要制定相应的控制逻辑即可,并且人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环 境温度的具体比较方式也可以灵活设定,需要说明的是,只要通过在人体表面温度和室内环境温度两个参数的基础上,增加室外环境温度参数来组合判断是否进行送风温度调节的技术方案均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。其中,在本实施例中,第一预设温度值可以为8℃、9℃或10℃等,第二预设温度值可以为10℃、12℃或15℃等,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一预设温度值和第二预设温度值的具体温度,只要能够通过第一预设温度值和第二预设温度值共同确定的温度分界点可以判定空调器是否需要调节送风温度即可。Further, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature" specifically includes: obtaining an outdoor environment temperature; and selectively selecting the temperature of the human body surface, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature. Adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner. Specifically, the step of “selectively adjusting the supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature” specifically includes: comparing the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor environment temperature with the first preset Compare the temperature value, and compare the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature with the second preset temperature value; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, and the outdoor environment temperature If the difference between the indoor environment temperature and the second preset temperature value is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature is less than the first preset temperature value, or the outdoor ambient temperature and If the difference between the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is not adjusted. This control method is also more suitable for hot summer days. In this case, the air conditioner will only recognize people when the surface temperature of the human body is greater than the indoor environment temperature and the outdoor environment temperature is significantly different from the indoor environment temperature. It needs a cooler temperature environment. At this time, the air conditioner needs to reduce the supply air temperature. When the surface temperature of the human body is not significantly different from the indoor environment temperature or the outdoor environment temperature is not significantly different from the indoor environment temperature, the air conditioner will determine that At this time, the person is already in a relatively suitable temperature environment, so the supply air temperature will not be adjusted. Similar to the above, the control method of this embodiment can also be applied in different seasons or environments, as long as the corresponding control logic is formulated, and the specific comparison method of the human body surface temperature, indoor environment temperature, and outdoor environment temperature can also be flexible. For setting, it should be noted that, as long as the technical solution of judging whether to adjust the temperature of the supply air is added by adding the outdoor ambient temperature parameters based on the two parameters of the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, the protection of the present invention should be limited to the protection of the present invention. Within range. In this embodiment, the first preset temperature value may be 8 ° C, 9 ° C, or 10 ° C, and the second preset temperature value may be 10 ° C, 12 ° C, or 15 ° C. In actual application, the specific temperature of the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value can be flexibly set. As long as the temperature boundary between the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value can be determined, whether the air conditioner can be determined Need to adjust the supply air temperature.
优选地,在空调器送风的过程中,本发明的控制方法还包括:识别人体面部特征;基于人体面部特征获得人的年龄;如果人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值,则空调器进入送风自动避让模式;如果人的年龄小于第一预设值并且大于第二预设值,则空调器进入送风自动跟随模式;如果人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值,则空调器进入送风自动避让模式。其中,识别人体面部特征可以采用图像采集装置(例如照相机、摄像机等)对人体面部图像进行采集,再将人体面部图像的数据传输给空调器的控制器进行分析处理,从而根据人体面部特征(例如面部颜色、头发颜色和/或皱纹长度等)来得到人的年龄,再根据人的年龄来使空调器进入送风自动避让模式/送风自动跟随模式。其中,第一预设值和第二预设值可以将人的年龄进行三段式划分,第一段(即人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值)为老人,第二段(即人的年龄小于第一预设值并且大于第二预设值)为青年或者中年,第三段(即人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值)为儿童。由于老人和儿童的体质稍弱,因此空调器宜采用送风自动避让模式,即空调器不会朝向有老人和儿童的地方直吹,而青年和中年的体质较强,即空调器会朝向有青年和中年的地方集中送风。这种空调器的送风自动避让模式以及送风自动跟随模式的实现依靠现有技术中的竖向导风板和横向导风板就可以实现,在此就不再赘述。此外,第一预设值可以为65岁,第二预设值可以为15岁,即人的年龄大于或等于65岁认定为老人,小于或等于15岁认定为儿童,小于65岁且大于15岁认定为青年或中年,当然,上述第一预设值和第二预设值仅为示例性的,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一预设值和第二预设值的具体年龄数值,只要通过第一预设值和第二预设值确定的年龄分界点能够使空调器确定进入送风自动避让模式还是送风自动跟随模式即可。Preferably, in the process of blowing air from the air conditioner, the control method of the present invention further comprises: identifying facial features of the human body; obtaining the age of the person based on the facial features of the human body; and if the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the air conditioner Enter the air supply automatic avoidance mode; if the person's age is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic follow mode; if the person's age is less than or equal to the second preset value, the air conditioner The device enters the automatic air supply avoidance mode. Among them, to recognize human facial features, an image acquisition device (such as a camera, video camera, etc.) can be used to collect human facial images, and then the data of the human facial images is transmitted to the controller of the air conditioner for analysis and processing, so that according to the human facial features (such as Face color, hair color, and / or wrinkle length, etc.) to obtain the age of the person, and then the air conditioner is put into the automatic air supply avoidance mode / automatic air supply follow mode according to the age of the person. The first preset value and the second preset value can divide a person's age into three segments. The first segment (that is, the person's age is greater than or equal to the first preset value) is an elderly person, and the second segment (that is, the person) The age of (below the first preset value and greater than the second preset value) is young or middle-aged, and the third segment (that is, the age of the person is less than or equal to the second preset value) is a child. Due to the weak constitution of the elderly and children, the air conditioner should adopt the automatic air supply avoidance mode, that is, the air conditioner will not blow directly towards the place with the elderly and children, while the young and middle-aged constitution is strong, that is, the air conditioner will face There is concentrated air supply in places with young and middle-aged people. The air supply automatic avoidance mode and the air supply automatic follow mode of the air conditioner can be realized by using the vertical guide plate and the horizontal air guide plate in the prior art, and details are not described herein again. In addition, the first preset value can be 65 years old, and the second preset value can be 15 years old, that is, a person whose age is greater than or equal to 65 years old is regarded as an elderly person, a person less than or equal to 15 years old is regarded as a child, and less than 65 years old is greater than 15 The age is considered to be young or middle-aged. Of course, the above first preset value and the second preset value are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the first preset value and the second preset value in practical applications. The specific age value of the value can be determined as long as the age cutoff point determined by the first preset value and the second preset value can enable the air conditioner to determine whether to enter the automatic air supply avoidance mode or the automatic air follow mode.
优选地,在空调器送风之前,控制方法还包括:获取人体表面温度和空调器的出风口温度;如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则空调器才进行送风;如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值小于第三预设温度值,则空调器不进行送风。即在空调器开始运行之后或者运行之前,先采集人体表面温度以及空调器的出风口温度(可以在空调器的出风口处设置温度传感器来进行温度采集),如果人体表面温度相较于空调器的出风口温度相差较大时,此时空调器认定人需要空调器进行送风,而如果人体表面温度相较于空调器的出风口温度相差不大时,此时空调器认定人不需要空调器进行送风。Preferably, before the air conditioner sends air, the control method further includes: obtaining the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature value , The air conditioner only sends air; if the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not send air. That is, after the air conditioner starts to run or before the operation, first collect the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner (a temperature sensor can be set at the air outlet of the air conditioner for temperature collection). When the temperature difference between the air outlet of the air conditioner is large, at this time, the air conditioner determines that the person needs the air conditioner to supply air, and if the surface temperature of the human body is not significantly different from the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner, the air conditioner determines that the person does not need air conditioning. Air supply.
下面结合一个最为优选的实施方式来进一步阐述本发明的技术方案。附图中,Y代表判断结果为是,N代表判断结果为否。The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in combination with a most preferred embodiment. In the drawing, Y represents the judgment result is Yes, and N represents the judgment result is No.
如图2所示,控制方法包括:步骤S200至步骤S202,空调开机后自动获取人体面部温度和空调器的出风口温度;步骤S204,根据人体面部温度和空调器的出风口温度判断是否满足空调器送风自动模式的开启条件,即人体面部温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则空调器开启送风自动模式开始送风(参见图5,步骤S502和步骤S504);如果人体面部温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值小于第三预设温度值,则空调器不开启送风自动模式并继续获取人体面部温度和空调器的出风口温度(参见图5,步骤S502和步骤S506);步骤S208,在送风自动模式开启之后,识别人体面部特征;步骤S210,基于人体面部特征获得人的年龄;如果人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值(即人为老人),则空调器进入送风自动避让模式(步骤S212);如果人的年龄小于第一预设值并且大于第二预设值(即人为青年或者中年),则空调器进入送风自动跟随模式(步骤S214);如果人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值(即人为儿童),则空调器进入送风自动避让模式(步骤S212)。控制方法还包括:步骤S216,在空调器执行送风自动跟随模式或者送风自动避让模式的过程中,获取人体面部温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,步骤S218,根据人体面部温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度判断是否满足空调器自动调节送风温度的条件,即如果人体面部温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值并且室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第二预设温度值,则空调器自动调节送风温度(参见图4,步骤S400至步骤S406),如果人体面部温度与室内环 境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值或者室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第二预设温度值,则空调器不自动调节送风温度并继续获取人体面部温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度(参见图4,步骤S400至步骤S404,及步骤S408)。As shown in FIG. 2, the control method includes steps S200 to S202. After the air conditioner is turned on, the facial temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner are automatically obtained. The condition for turning on the air supply automatic mode of the air conditioner, that is, the difference between the temperature of the human face and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner starts the air supply automatic mode and starts to supply air (see FIG. 5, step S502 and step S504); if the difference between the temperature of the human face and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not turn on the automatic air supply mode and continues to obtain the temperature of the human face and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner (See FIG. 5, step S502 and step S506); step S208, identify the facial features of the human body after the automatic air supply mode is turned on; step S210, obtain the age of the person based on the facial features of the human body; if the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first prediction If the value is set (that is, the person is an elderly person), the air conditioner enters the automatic air supply avoidance mode (step S212); if the person's age is less than the first preset value and At the second preset value (that is, the person is young or middle-aged), the air conditioner enters the automatic follow-up mode of the air supply (step S214); if the person's age is less than or equal to the second preset value (that is, the person is a child), the air conditioner The air supply automatic avoidance mode is entered (step S212). The control method further includes: Step S216, obtaining the human face temperature, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature during the air-supply automatic follow mode or the air-supply avoidance mode of the air conditioner, and step S218, according to the human face temperature, the indoor environment The temperature and the outdoor environment temperature determine whether the condition of the air conditioner to automatically adjust the supply air temperature is satisfied, that is, if the difference between the human face temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value and the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature Greater than or equal to the second preset temperature value, the air conditioner automatically adjusts the supply air temperature (see FIG. 4, steps S400 to S406), and if the difference between the human face temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature value or outdoor The difference between the ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not automatically adjust the supply air temperature and continues to obtain the human face temperature, the indoor ambient temperature, and the outdoor ambient temperature (see FIG. 4, steps S400 to S404 , And step S408).
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调器的控制方法,所述控制方法包括:A control method for an air conditioner, the control method includes:
    获取人体表面温度和室内环境温度;Obtain human body surface temperature and indoor ambient temperature;
    根据所述人体表面温度和所述室内环境温度,选择性地调整所述空调器的送风温度。According to the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,“根据所述人体表面温度和所述室内环境温度,选择性地调整所述空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of "selectively adjusting a supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature" specifically includes:
    将所述人体表面温度与所述室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较;Comparing a difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature with a first preset temperature value;
    如果所述人体表面温度与所述室内环境温度的差值大于或等于所述第一预设温度值,则降低所述空调器的送风温度。If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其中,“根据所述人体表面温度和所述室内环境温度,选择性地调整所述空调器的送风温度”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of "selectively adjusting a supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature" further comprises:
    如果所述人体表面温度与所述室内环境温度的差值小于所述第一预设温度值,则不调整所述空调器的送风温度。If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,“根据所述人体表面温度和所述室内环境温度,选择性地调整所述空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of "selectively adjusting a supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature" specifically includes:
    获取室外环境温度;Get the outdoor ambient temperature;
    根据所述人体表面温度、所述室内环境温度和所述室外环境温度,选择性地调整所述空调器的送风温度。According to the surface temperature of the human body, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is selectively adjusted.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其中,“根据所述人体表面温度、所述室内环境温度和所述室外环境温度,选择性地调整所述空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:The control method according to claim 4, wherein the step of "selectively adjusting a supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature" specifically includes:
    将所述人体表面温度与所述室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较,并且将所述室外环境温度与所述室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较;Comparing a difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature with a first preset temperature value, and comparing a difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature with a second preset temperature value;
    如果所述人体表面温度与所述室内环境温度的差值大于或等于所述第一预设温度值,并且所述室外环境温度与所述室内环境温度的差值大于或等于所述第二预设温度值,则降低所述空调器的送风温度。If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, and the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature When the temperature value is set, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中,“根据所述人体表面温度、所述室内环境温度和所述室外环境温度,选择性地调整所述空调器的送风温 度”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 5, wherein the step of "selectively adjusting a supply air temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body, the indoor environment temperature, and the outdoor environment temperature" further comprises:
    如果所述人体表面温度与所述室内环境温度的差值小于所述第一预设温度值,或者所述室外环境温度与所述室内环境温度的差值小于所述第二预设温度值,则不调整所述空调器的送风温度。If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature is less than the first preset temperature value, or the difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature is less than the second preset temperature value, Then, the supply air temperature of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的控制方法,其中,在所述空调器送风的过程中,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in a process of supplying air from the air conditioner, the control method further comprises:
    识别人体面部特征;Identify human facial features;
    基于所述人体面部特征获得人的年龄;Obtaining a person's age based on the human facial features;
    如果所述人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值,则所述空调器进入送风自动避让模式;If the age of the person is greater than or equal to a first preset value, the air conditioner enters an automatic air-supply avoidance mode;
    如果所述人的年龄小于所述第一预设值并且大于第二预设值,则所述空调器进入送风自动跟随模式;If the age of the person is less than the first preset value and greater than a second preset value, the air conditioner enters an automatic air supply follow mode;
    如果所述人的年龄小于或等于所述第二预设值,则所述空调器进入送风自动避让模式。If the age of the person is less than or equal to the second preset value, the air conditioner enters an automatic air supply avoidance mode.
  8. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的控制方法,其中,在所述空调器送风之前,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein before the air conditioner sends air, the control method further comprises:
    获取人体表面温度和所述空调器的出风口温度;Obtaining the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner;
    如果所述人体表面温度与所述空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则所述空调器才进行送风。If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature value, the air conditioner performs air supply.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法,还包括:The control method according to claim 8, further comprising:
    如果所述人体表面温度与所述空调器的出风口温度的差值小于所述第三预设温度值,则所述空调器不进行送风。If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not perform air supply.
  10. 一种空调器,所述空调器包括控制器,其中,所述控制器配置成能够执行权利要求1至9中任一项所述的控制方法。An air conditioner including a controller, wherein the controller is configured to be capable of performing the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2019/104412 2018-09-10 2019-09-04 Air conditioner control method and air conditioner WO2020052483A1 (en)

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