WO2020052450A1 - Sliding tool - Google Patents

Sliding tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020052450A1
WO2020052450A1 PCT/CN2019/103699 CN2019103699W WO2020052450A1 WO 2020052450 A1 WO2020052450 A1 WO 2020052450A1 CN 2019103699 W CN2019103699 W CN 2019103699W WO 2020052450 A1 WO2020052450 A1 WO 2020052450A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driving
sliding
main
taxiing
moving mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/103699
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丹
Original Assignee
深圳市丹明科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市丹明科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020052450A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020052450A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B13/00Sledges with runners
    • B62B13/02Sledges with runners characterised by arrangement of runners
    • B62B13/06Sledges with runners characterised by arrangement of runners arranged in two or more parallel lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B13/00Sledges with runners
    • B62B13/02Sledges with runners characterised by arrangement of runners
    • B62B13/06Sledges with runners characterised by arrangement of runners arranged in two or more parallel lines
    • B62B13/08Sledges with runners characterised by arrangement of runners arranged in two or more parallel lines with steering devices
    • B62B13/10Sledges with runners characterised by arrangement of runners arranged in two or more parallel lines with steering devices with swivelling portions of the runners; with a swivelling middle runner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B17/00Accessories or details of sledges
    • B62B17/02Runners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to a taxiing tool.
  • the driving device is one of the important parts of the sliding tool for ice or snow.
  • the driving device has a driving end, and the main sliding of the sliding tool is driven by the driving end contacting with the ice or snow and moving backward. The part slides forward, causing the entire gliding tool to slide forward.
  • the driving mechanism moves the driving end of the driving device to move in a plane or direction parallel to the sliding end of the main sliding portion, so that the driving end drives the main sliding portion to slide in a single mode. Therefore, how to make the gliding tool have multiple gliding modes to meet different requirements during actual gliding is a technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve at present.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a gliding tool, which has various gliding modes, which can meet different needs of actual gliding, so as to improve the applicability of the gliding tool.
  • the present invention provides a taxiing tool including a main taxiing portion and a driving device;
  • the driving device includes a moving mechanism and a driving portion connected to the moving mechanism;
  • the driving portion has a driving end capable of abutting against ice or snow
  • the movement mechanism can drive the driving end to abut against and move on the ice or snow in order to drive the main taxiing portion to taxi;
  • the relative position between the moving mechanism and the main sliding part can be adjusted, so as to adjust the angle between the plane or direction on which the moving mechanism drives the driving end to move and the sliding end of the main sliding part;
  • the relative position between the moving mechanism and the driving part is fixed, so that the plane or direction where the driving end and the moving mechanism drive the driving part to move is in a vertical state or an inclined state with a set angle; or, the moving mechanism
  • the relative position with the driving part can be adjusted so that the driving end and the movement mechanism belt
  • the plane or direction in which the moving trajectory of the moving driving part is located can be adjusted to be inclined or perpendicular to each other.
  • the sliding tool provided by the present invention drives the main sliding part to slide by driving the driving end of the driving part against the ice or snow to move the driving part.
  • the relative position between the moving mechanism and the main sliding part can be adjusted. In this way, during actual taxiing, the relative position between the moving mechanism and the main sliding part can be changed according to the sliding demand, so as to adjust the plane or direction of the running track of the sliding end of the main sliding part and the driving mechanism to drive the driving end according to the actual sliding demand. Angle to make the taxiing tool adapt to different working conditions and taxiing needs.
  • the driving part in the driving coasting state, when the taxiing end of the main taxiing section and the running track where the driving mechanism moves the driving section are located in planes or directions inclined or perpendicular to each other, and when the driving end and the main taxiing When the sliding ends of the parts are inclined with respect to each other, the driving part can slide in a direction in which the driving ends extend.
  • the driving portion includes a skateboard or an ice skate or a roller.
  • the sliding end of the main sliding part and the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism drives the driving part to move are inclined or perpendicular to each other, and the driving end of the driving part and the sliding end of the main sliding part are inclined.
  • the driving end and the coasting end of the main coasting part are perpendicular or inclined to each other.
  • the movement mechanism is rotatably connected to the main sliding part, so that the relative position between the two can be adjusted.
  • the movement mechanism includes a frame, and the main sliding portion includes a bracket, and the bracket and the frame are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft.
  • it further includes a support frame, one end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the support, and the other end is rotatably connected to the frame through the first rotating shaft; the frame has bolt holes, and further includes bolts matching with the bolt holes. Press against the support frame.
  • the driving component further includes a driving component, which is used for driving the frame to rotate relative to the bracket.
  • the driving component includes a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, and a belt or a chain tensioned on the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel; the first driving wheel is rotatably connected to the bracket, and the first driven wheel is fixed to the frame. Then, the first driven wheel is coaxially disposed with the first rotating shaft.
  • the driving component further includes a handle, the handle is fixed to the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is rotatably connected to the bracket through the handle.
  • the relative position between the moving mechanism and the driving part can be adjusted so as to adjust the angle between the driving end and the sliding end of the main taxiing part to adjust the driving speed ratio, or the driving end and the main taxiing
  • the angle between the sliding ends of the parts is adjusted to be parallel to reduce the inertial sliding resistance of the sliding tool.
  • the driving end and the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism drives the driving part to move are perpendicular to each other, and the sliding end of the main sliding part and the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism drives the driving part to move are inclined.
  • the plane or direction on which the driving end and the running track of the driving mechanism drive the driving part are inclined, and the plane or direction on which the sliding end of the main sliding part and the running track of the driving mechanism motion the drive part are perpendicular to each other.
  • the present invention also provides another taxiing tool, including a main taxiing portion and a driving device;
  • the driving device includes a moving mechanism and a driving portion connected to the moving mechanism;
  • the driving part has a driving end capable of abutting against ice or snow
  • the movement mechanism can drive the driving end to abut against and move on the ice or snow in order to drive the main taxiing portion to taxi;
  • the driving end and the sliding end of the main sliding part are inclined.
  • the driving end and the moving mechanism drive the driving part to move on a plane or direction inclined or perpendicular to each other.
  • the sliding end of the main sliding part and the moving part drive the driving part.
  • the planes or directions on which the trajectories lie are inclined or perpendicular to each other.
  • the driving part can slide toward the extending direction of the driving end thereof.
  • the driving portion includes a skateboard or an ice skate or a roller.
  • the position between the moving mechanism and the main taxi is relatively fixed.
  • the movement mechanism is connected to the main sliding portion through a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main sliding portion, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the moving mechanism.
  • the driving device further includes a driving source and a transmission component, and the transmission component is connected between the driving source and the moving mechanism.
  • the transmission component includes a gear assembly, an input-side gear thereof is connected to the driving source, and an output-side gear thereof is transmission-connected to the motion mechanism.
  • the transmission component further includes a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel, a belt or a chain tensioned on the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, wherein the input gear is fixedly connected to the second driven wheel, and the second The driving wheel is connected to the driving source.
  • the movement mechanism and the main sliding part are rotationally connected through a first rotating shaft, and a rotation center line thereof is parallel to the vertical direction.
  • An intermediate gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the input gear is engaged with the intermediate gear and the output end The gear also meshes with the intermediate gear P.
  • the intermediate gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft or the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the first rotating shaft.
  • the movement mechanism is rotatably connected to the main sliding part through a first rotation shaft, and a rotation center line thereof is parallel to the vertical direction;
  • the first rotation shaft is fixedly sleeved with two intermediate gears disposed in parallel, Of the two intermediate gears, one meshes with the input gear and the other meshes with the output gear.
  • the motion mechanism is rotatably connected to the main sliding part through a first rotation shaft, and a rotation center line thereof is parallel to the vertical direction;
  • the transmission component includes two parallel-set intermediate gears fixedly mounted on the first rotation shaft, and one of the two intermediate gears It is connected with the drive source and the other is connected with the motion mechanism.
  • the main taxiing portion is specifically a plate-like structure or a skate-like shape.
  • the taxiing end of the main taxiing portion includes a first taxiing end segment and a second taxiing end segment.
  • the first taxiing end section is located at the rear of the main taxiing section, and the second taxiing end section is located at the front of the main taxiing section.
  • the length of the first taxiing end segment is less than the length of the second taxiing end segment.
  • one or both sides of the main taxiing portion are provided with a lateral taxiing plate, and the lateral taxiing plate is inclined outward.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a gliding tool, which has various gliding modes, which can meet different needs of actual gliding, so as to improve the applicability of the gliding tool; or, the gliding tool provided by the present invention is provided by a movement mechanism Drive the driving end of the driving part to move against the ice or snow to drive the main taxiing part, wherein the relative position between the movement mechanism and the main taxiing part can be adjusted, so that the movement mechanism can be changed according to the sliding demand during actual taxiing
  • the relative position with the main sliding part is to adjust the angle between the sliding end of the main sliding part and the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism drives the driving end according to the actual sliding demand, so that the sliding tool can adapt to different Operating conditions and taxiing requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 at another angle;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a second embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first specific embodiment of a main taxiing portion of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a second specific example of a main taxiing portion of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a third specific embodiment of a main taxiing portion of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the main taxiing portion shown in FIG. 7 at another angle;
  • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of a lateral sliding plate in a specific embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a steering skid plate in a specific embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another steering skid plate in a specific embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 from another angle;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the movement mechanism shown in FIG. 12 from another angle;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the taxiing tool shown in FIG. 14 from another perspective, in which the structure of the main taxiing portion is omitted;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the driving part shown in FIG. 18.
  • Movement mechanism 10 frame 11, vertical plate 111, horizontal plate 112, first link 12, second link 13, third link 14, fourth link 15, fifth link 16, sixth Connecting rod 17, seventh connecting rod 18; main pulley 191, driven pulley 192; driving part 20, driving end 20a; main sliding part 70, first sliding end section 70a, second sliding end section 70b, bracket 71, side Sliding plate 72, concave surface 721, support 73, rotating shaft 74, stopper 75, elastic member 76; driving member 80, handle 81, first driving wheel 82, first driven wheel 83; input end gear 91 , Output gear 92, intermediate gears 93, 93a, 93b, support frame 94, upper ear plate 941, lower ear plate 942, bending plate 943, first rotating shaft 95, second rotating shaft 96, third rotating shaft 97, second Driven wheel 98; steering skid 100, partial section 100a, steering shaft 101, side skid 102, bolt 110, connecting rod 12 0, 120 ', connecting pipe 103, connecting column 21.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic view of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 at another angle
  • FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 at another angle.
  • tilt setting described herein does not include the case where the two are perpendicular.
  • the taxiing tool includes a main taxiing portion 70 and a driving device.
  • the driving device includes a moving mechanism 10 and a driving portion 20 connected to the moving mechanism 10; the driving portion 20 has a driving end 20a capable of abutting against ice or snow.
  • the movement mechanism 10 can drive the driving end 20a of the driving portion to abut against and move on the ice or snow to drive the main taxiing portion 70 to taxi.
  • the driving part 20 is a skateboard structure or an ice skate structure or the driving part 20 is a structure for mounting a roller.
  • the relative position between the movement mechanism 10 and the main taxiing portion 70 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the plane or direction where the movement trajectory of the movement mechanism 10 driving the driving end 20a is located and the taxiing end of the main taxiing portion 70.
  • the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the driving member 20 is fixed, so that the plane or direction where the driving end 20a and the moving mechanism 10 drive the driving portion 20 to move is in a vertical state or has a set angle of inclination Or the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the driving section 20 can be adjusted, and the angle between the plane or direction on which the moving track of the moving mechanism 10 drives the driving section 20 and the driving end 20a can be adjusted to be inclined or vertical.
  • the driving end 20a and the motion mechanism 10 drive the driving track 20 on a plane or a plane on which the motion track is located. To each other.
  • the driving end 20a is perpendicular to the plane or direction of the running track of the driving mechanism 20 driven by the movement mechanism 10, and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 and the running track of the driving mechanism 20 are driven by the motion mechanism 10 The directions are inclined to each other.
  • the plane or direction on which the driving end 20a and the running track of the driving mechanism 20 drive the driving unit 20 are inclined, and the sliding end of the main taxiing portion 70 and the plane on which the moving track of the driving mechanism 20 drives the driving unit 20 are located The directions are perpendicular to each other.
  • the taxiing tool provided by the present invention the taxiing of the main taxiing portion 70 relies on the driving force generated when the driving end 20a moves against the ice or snow, wherein the movement of the driving portion 20 having the driving end 20a is The moving mechanism 10 drives; therefore, the angular position relationship between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 and the plane or direction of the driving track 20 of the driving part 20 driven by the moving mechanism 10 and the driving end 20a and the main sliding
  • the angular position relationship between the taxiing ends of the parts 70 is the main factor affecting the way of sliding of the main taxiing part 70; the relative position between the movement mechanism 10 of the taxiing tool and the main taxiing part 70 can be adjusted, so that during actual taxiing, the Change the angle between the plane or direction where the driving end 20a is driven by the movement mechanism 10 and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 according to the need for taxiing, and / or, change the distance between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 Angle, thereby changing
  • the driving end 20a moves to drive the main taxiing portion 70 according to the distance of the three (the driving end 20a, the sliding end of the main sliding portion 70, and the motion mechanism 10).
  • the angle of the plane or direction on which the driving part 20 moves is different according to different angles, specifically as follows:
  • the relative position between the motion mechanism 10 and the main sliding part 70 is adjusted to The angle between the plane or direction of the driving section 20 driven by the moving mechanism 10 and the sliding end of the main taxiing section 70 is inclined or vertical, and the plane on which the driving end 20a and the moving track of the driving mechanism 20 drives the driving section 20 is located.
  • the directions are perpendicular or inclined to each other, the smaller the angle between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 or the more parallel (not including parallel), the longer the sliding distance of the main sliding part 70 is.
  • the driving end 20a of the driving part 20 and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 can be placed in an inclined state or a vertical state or a parallel state with each other Alternatively, the inclination angle between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 is changed.
  • the driving coasting state refers to that the motion mechanism 10 drives the driving unit 20 to move, thereby driving the main coasting The state in which the unit 70 is coasting. On the other hand, when the motion mechanism 10 is not in motion, there is a coasting state.
  • the driving end 20a of the driving portion 20 and the sliding end of the main taxiing portion 70 may be inclined to each other by adjusting. In the driving coasting state, the angle between the two determines the degree of shifting.
  • the driving end 20a of the driving section 20 and the sliding end of the main taxiing section 70 may be parallel to each other.
  • the driving section 20 cannot actually drive the main taxiing section 70.
  • the function of taxiing however, the entire taxiing tool can rely on inertial taxiing. At this time, the taxiing resistance can be reduced.
  • the angle between the taxiing ends of the taxiing portion 70 can play a role of switching the taxiing tool in the forward or reverse driving state (similar to the switching of the forward gear and the reverse gear of the vehicle); The reverse or forward effect of the glide tool.
  • the driving end 20a of the driving part 20 and the plane or direction on which the driving locus of the driving part 20 is driven by the moving mechanism 10 may be perpendicular to each other, and the plane on which the driving locus of the driving part 20 is driven by the moving mechanism 10 is located. Or the directions are parallel to the taxiing ends of the main taxiing portion 70.
  • the movement mechanism 10 may be rotatably connected to the main sliding part 70, and the positional relationship between the two may be adjusted by rotation.
  • the positional relationship between the two may be adjusted by rotation.
  • other connection methods can also be selected to realize the position adjustment of the two.
  • the movement mechanism 10 includes a frame 11, and the main sliding portion 70 includes a bracket 71.
  • the frame 11 and the bracket 71 are rotatably connected through the first rotating shaft 95 to realize the rotation connection between the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70.
  • a support frame 94 is fixedly connected to the bracket 71, and the first rotation shaft 95 passes through the corresponding mounting hole on the support frame 94 and the frame 11. Both the support frame 94 and the frame 11 are rotatably connected to the first rotation shaft 95.
  • the sliding tool may further be provided with a driving member 80 for driving the frame 11 to rotate relative to the bracket 71.
  • the driving member 80 includes a handle 81, a first driving wheel 82 fixed to the handle 81, a first driven wheel 83, and a belt or chain tensioned on the first driving wheel 82 and the first driven wheel 83 (Not shown).
  • the handle 81 and the first driving wheel 82 can be fixed by a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket 71 of the main sliding part 70. That is, when the handle 81 is rotated, the first driving wheel 82 can be driven relative to the bracket 71.
  • the first driven wheel 83 is fixedly connected to the frame 11 connected to the moving mechanism 10, and the first driven wheel 83 is coaxially disposed with the first rotating shaft 95.
  • the handle 81 is rotated, and the first driving wheel 82 is synchronously rotated, and the second driven is driven by a belt or a chain transmission.
  • the rotation of the wheel 83 causes the movement mechanism 10 to rotate about the first rotation shaft 95, and further changes the relative positional relationship between the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70, and the driving portion 20 and the main sliding portion 70 connected to the movement mechanism 10.
  • the driving device further includes a driving source and a transmission component, where the transmission component is connected between the driving source and the movement mechanism 10.
  • the transmission component includes a second driving wheel (not shown in the figure) connected to the driving source, a second driven wheel 98, a belt or a chain tensioned on the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel 98.
  • the transmission component further includes a gear assembly, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
  • the gear assembly includes an input gear 91, an intermediate gear 93, and an output gear 92; wherein the input gear 91 and the second gear
  • the driven wheel 98 is fixedly connected, the output-side gear 92 is fixedly connected to the movement mechanism 10, and the input-side gear 91 and the output-side gear 92 are engaged with the intermediate gear 93.
  • the second driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving source, and the second driven wheel 98 is driven to rotate by the belt or chain transmission. Since the input gear 91 is fixedly connected to the second driven wheel 98, the second driven wheel 98 rotates. The time synchronization drives the input gear 91 to rotate, and the input gear 91 drives the output gear 92 to rotate through the intermediate gear 93, thereby driving the movement mechanism 10 to move.
  • the movement mechanism 10 is specifically in the form of a link structure, and each link of the movement mechanism 10 moves with each other, and finally drives the driving unit 20 to move.
  • the transmission component further includes a support frame 94, the first end of the support frame 94 is fixedly connected to the bracket 71 of the main sliding part 70, and the second end is rotatably connected to the frame 11 of the movement mechanism 10.
  • the second end of the support frame 94 includes an upper ear plate 941 and a lower ear plate 942, and the positions of the two correspond up and down, and a rotatable first is inserted between the upper ear plate 941 and the lower ear plate 942.
  • the rotating shaft 95 that is, the first rotating shaft 95 can rotate relative to the support frame 94, wherein the intermediate gear 93 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 95.
  • the intermediate gear 93 can be relatively fixed to the first rotating shaft 95, or can be relatively The first rotating shaft 95 rotates.
  • a bending plate 943 is further provided between the upper ear plate 941 and the lower ear plate 942.
  • the bending plate 943 is inserted with a rotatable second rotating shaft 96.
  • One end of the second rotating shaft 96 is connected to the second slave shaft.
  • the moving wheel 98 is fixedly connected, and the other end is connected with the input end gear 9 1Secure connection.
  • the frame 11 of the moving mechanism 10 is inserted with a rotatable third rotating shaft 97.
  • One end of the third rotating shaft 97 is fixedly connected to the input link of the moving mechanism 10, and the other end is fixed to the output gear 92. Pick up.
  • the input-side gear 91, the output-side gear 92, and the intermediate gear 93 are all bevel gears, of course, they can also be other types of gears as long as power transmission can be achieved.
  • the transmission component provided between the driving source and the movement mechanism 10 may have various forms. Based on the above specific embodiment, other transmission components may be made. Transform.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 4 are partial structural diagrams of a second embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
  • the gear assembly includes an input-side gear 91, an output-side gear 92, and two intermediate gears 93a, 93b.
  • the two intermediate gears 93a and 93b are fixed on the first rotating shaft 95.
  • the input gear 91 meshes with the intermediate gear 93a and the output gear 92 meshes with the intermediate gear 93b.
  • 93b is fixed on the first rotating shaft 95. While the input gear 91 drives the intermediate gear 93a to rotate, the intermediate gear 93b and the first rotating shaft 95 also rotate together, thereby driving the output gear 92 to rotate, which in turn drives the motion mechanism 10.
  • the input gear 91 and the output gear 92 are meshed with different intermediate gears without interference, and the movement mechanism 10 can rotate with respect to the main sliding part 70 to have a larger action range, which makes the sliding tool more adaptable. wide.
  • the gear assembly of the transmission component of the driving device may further include only two parallel-set intermediate gears 93a, 93b fixed to the first rotating shaft 95, and one of the two intermediate gears 93a is connected to the drive source, The other is drivingly connected to the movement mechanism 10, that is, the driving source directly drives the intermediate gear 93a or 93b to move, and the second driving wheel, the second driven wheel 98, and the belt tensioned therebetween in the foregoing solution can be omitted.
  • chain, and the input gear 91 this arrangement can reduce the number of parts, and can also make the drive device More compact structure.
  • the transmission component of the driving device may only include the output gear 92 mentioned above. If the structural space and the actual situation allow, the driving source may be directly connected to the output gear 92 for transmission.
  • the movement mechanism 10 and the driving unit 20 are relatively fixed.
  • the movement mechanism 10 and the driving unit 20 may also be configured to be relatively adjustable in position. In this way, the angle between the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism 10 drives the driving end 20a and the driving end 20a can also be adjusted, and / or the angle between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 can be adjusted. angle.
  • the angle between the sliding ends of 70 can be adjusted to the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the main sliding part 70.
  • the specific form is as described above, and the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the driving part 20 can also be set.
  • the position can be adjusted, or the above-mentioned movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding part 70, and both the movement mechanism 10 and the driving part 20 can be adjusted in the angular position.
  • the driving portion 20 and the moving mechanism 10 are also rotationally connected, and the connecting post 21 of the driving portion 20 is inserted into the connecting pipe 103 of the moving mechanism 10.
  • the relative position between the movement mechanism 10 and the driving part 20 is adjusted by rotating each other, and then the angle between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 is adjusted; the connection pipe 103 and the connection post 21 may adopt a clearance fit.
  • other fixing methods for example, screw holes may be provided in the pipe wall of the connecting pipe 103, and the connecting pipe 103 and the connecting post 21 may be fixed by means of a top screw.
  • the driving portion 20 is a structure in which a roller is installed, a bottom end of the roller is a driving end 20a, and a rolling direction of the roller is a driving end direction or a driving end extension direction.
  • the moving mechanism 10 drives the driving end 20a to move.
  • the angle between the plane or direction of the running track and the driving end 20a is vertical or inclined.
  • the angle between the driving end 20a of the driving part 20 and the sliding end of the main taxiing part 70 can be adjusted by driving. In the state, the angle between the two determines the degree of shifting.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first specific embodiment of a main sliding part of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1.
  • the main taxiing portion 70 is specifically a plate-like structure or a skate shape, which is fixedly connected to the bracket 71.
  • the taxiing end of the main taxiing portion 70 includes a first taxiing end section 70a and a second taxiing end section 70b.
  • the first taxiing end section 70 a and the side of the main taxiing section 70 make a right angle or an acute angle or an obtuse angle
  • the second taxiing end section 70 b and the side of the main taxiing section 70 make a rounded corner.
  • the second taxiing end segment 70b has a small lateral sliding resistance
  • the first taxiing end segment 70a has a large lateral sliding resistance.
  • the first taxiing end segment 70a is used as a circle center to facilitate steering.
  • the first taxiing end section 70a is located at the rear of the main taxiing section 70, and the second taxiing end section 70b is located at the front of the main taxiing section 70. In this way, when the taxiing tool is turned, the steering resistance is small. .
  • the front end surface of the main taxiing portion 70 has a rounded corner.
  • first taxiing end section 70a may also be located at the front or middle position, and the remaining positions are the second taxiing end section 70b.
  • the length of the first taxiing end section 70a is set to be short, and the length of the second taxiing end section 70b is set to be long.
  • the ratio between the two can be determined according to actual needs.
  • front and rear directions are defined based on the taxiing direction of the main taxiing portion 70, and the following orientation words related to the front and rear directions are also defined based on the taxiing direction of the main taxiing portion 70. To repeat.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second specific embodiment of a main taxiing portion of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
  • the main sliding portion 70 also has a plate-like structure or a skate shape.
  • lateral sliding plates 72 are fixedly attached to both sides of the main sliding portion 70, and the lateral sliding plates 72 are inclined outward.
  • the lateral sliding plate 72 may be fixed to only one side of the main sliding portion 70.
  • the sliding end of the lateral sliding plate 72 is not higher than the sliding end of the main sliding portion 70. In this way, when turning, the lateral sliding plate 72 can better function as a steering center and prevent lateral slip.
  • the lateral sliding plate 72 is disposed near the rear end of the main sliding portion 70. In this way, when the coasting tool turns, it is beneficial to reduce the steering resistance. Of course, the side sliding plate 72 is close to the front or middle of the main sliding portion 70 Inter-position setting is also possible.
  • the taxiing end of the main taxiing portion 70 and the side rounded corners of the main taxiing portion 70 transition, and the lateral taxiing plate 72 may function as a rotation center when turning.
  • the structural design of the taxiing end of the main taxiing portion 70 may be similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment of the main taxiing portion 70 to further reduce the taxiing resistance of the steering, which is not repeated here.
  • the side sliding plate 72 may be made of a material having a certain elasticity.
  • the taxiing end of the taxiing plate 72 is moved downward to increase the lateral taxiing resistance, which can prevent the skid, or when the steering end of the taxiing plate 72 is used as the center of rotation when turning.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third specific embodiment of the main taxiing portion of the taxiing tool provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is another angle of the main taxiing portion shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the structure.
  • the main sliding part 70 is also a plate-like structure or a skate shape, and lateral sliding plates 72 are also provided on both sides of the main sliding part 70.
  • the difference from the foregoing second embodiment is that The lateral sliding plate 72 is rotatably connected to the main sliding portion 70, so that the sliding surface of the lateral sliding plate 72 can move up and down or adjust the pressure between the sliding surface of the lateral sliding plate 72 and the ice or snow;
  • the sliding end of the lateral sliding plate 72 will abut against the ice surface, and the sliding end of the lateral sliding plate can move downwards, and the resistance to the ice or snow is greater, which prevents the sliding. , Or prevent the center of rotation from deviating when turning.
  • two supporting seats 73 opposite to each other are provided at the rear end of the side of the main sliding part 70.
  • a rotating shaft 74 is rotatably inserted into the two supporting seats 73, and a lateral sliding board is provided.
  • 72 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 74.
  • the lateral sliding plate 72 can approach the main sliding portion 70 or away from the main sliding portion 70 with the rotation of the rotating shaft 74, thereby adjusting the angle of the lateral sliding plate 72 to the outside, that is, changing
  • the sliding end of the lateral sliding plate 72 is positioned up and down with respect to the main sliding portion 70.
  • the adjustment of the outward slope of the lateral sliding plate 72 is passively adjusted. After the lateral sliding plate 72 abuts against the ice or snow, it is affected by the resistance according to the turning situation. The lateral sliding plate 72 can be passively rotated to meet different steering requirements.
  • the lateral sliding plate 72 is disposed at the rear end of the main taxiing portion 70, and may actually be the front end or the middle portion or other positions thereof. In actual installation, the side sliding plate 72 may be provided on only one side of the main sliding portion 70.
  • an elastic member 76 is provided between the lateral sliding plate 72 and the main sliding portion 70, so as to keep the angle of the lateral sliding plate 72 and the main sliding portion 70 at a preset angle or make the main sliding The sliding surface of the portion 70 is pressed against ice or snow.
  • the preset angle enables the lateral sliding plate 72 to play a good role when the sliding tool is turned.
  • the specific setting value is set according to the structure and actual operation requirements of the sliding tool.
  • the elastic member 76 also has the function of resetting the lateral sliding plate 72, or giving the sliding surface of the lateral sliding plate 72 a pressure on the ice surface or The force of the snow.
  • the elastic member 76 may be a torsion spring, has a simple structure, and is reliable to use.
  • a stopper 75 is further provided between the lateral sliding plate 72 and the main sliding portion 70 to limit the angle of the lateral sliding plate 72 inward, that is, to limit the approach of the lateral sliding plate 72.
  • the rotation angle of the main sliding part 70 prevents the lateral sliding plate 72 from rotating to a position parallel to the main sliding part 70, and cannot play a corresponding role.
  • the limiting member 75 may be a stopper provided inside the support 73.
  • the lateral sliding plate 72 rotates inward and interferes with the stopper, it cannot continue to inwardly Turn.
  • the lateral taxiing plates 72 are provided on both sides of the main taxiing portion 70. It can be understood that, in actual installation, only the main taxiing portion 70 is provided. It is also possible to provide a side sliding plate 72 on one side of the portion 70.
  • the sliding end of the side sliding plate 72 and the front end surface and / or the rear end face of the side sliding plate 72 are rounded.
  • the sliding end surface of the lateral sliding plate 72 is an inner concave surface 721, which can be understood with reference to FIG.
  • the resistance to gliding is large, making it difficult for the gliding tool to slip laterally, and if it hits a person, it hurts less.
  • the main body of the main sliding part 70 is a plate-like structure or a skate shape. It can be understood that, in actual setting, the main sliding part 70 may also be provided with wheels.
  • the taxiing tool may also be provided with a steering taxi plate 100 located in front of the main taxiing portion 70.
  • the steering taxi plate 100 is rotatably connected to the main frame of the taxiing tool through a steering shaft 101.
  • the steering shaft 101 is located substantially in the middle of the steering skid plate 100, that is, the steering skid plate
  • the steering axis of the 100 is located in the middle.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a steering sliding plate in a specific embodiment.
  • a partial section 100a of the taxiing end of the steering taxi board 100 and the side of the steering taxi board 100 transition at right angles or acute angles or obtuse angles, and the remaining section transitions with the side of the steering taxi board 100.
  • the taxiing end section that transitions at a right angle, an acute angle, or an obtuse angle is equivalent to being disposed near the steering axis of the steering sliding plate 100, that is, substantially located below the steering shaft 101.
  • the partial section 100a is located at the middle position of the taxiing end of the steering slide plate 100. In actual setting, the partial section 100a may also be located in the front or rear or other positions.
  • one or both sides of the steering taxi plate 100 may be provided with a lateral taxi plate 102 inclined to the outside.
  • the sliding end of the side sliding plate 102 is not higher than the sliding end 41 of the steering sliding plate 100.
  • the side sliding plate 102 is disposed near the middle of the steering sliding plate 100, that is, the side sliding plate 102 is located substantially below the steering shaft 101.
  • the side sliding plate 102 may also be rotatably connected to the steering sliding plate 100.
  • the specific manner may be the same as the rotation connection setting of the side sliding plate 72 and the main sliding portion 70, and the other settings may be similarly set.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 at another angle.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural schematic view of the moving mechanism shown in FIG. 12 at another angle.
  • FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show a specific embodiment in which the moving mechanism 10 is in the form of a link. It can be understood that the moving mechanism 10 can be combined with the main sliding part 70 and related components in any one of the foregoing embodiments. application.
  • the frame 11 of the movement mechanism 10 is generally in a flat T-shaped structure, and specifically includes a vertical plate 111 and a horizontal plate 112 connected to the vertical plate 111.
  • the two ends of the vertical plate 111 are the same.
  • the side plate is bent to form a folded plate.
  • the upper ear plate 941 and the lower ear plate 942 of the support frame 94 are respectively matched with the two folded plates.
  • the first rotating shaft 95 passes through the folded plate, the upper ear plate 941,
  • the lower ear plate 942 and the folding plate located on the lower side make the frame 11 and the support frame 94 rotatably connected.
  • the link structure main body of the movement mechanism 10 includes a first link 12, a second link 13, a third link 14, a fourth link 15, a fifth link 16, a sixth link 17, and a seventh link.
  • One end of the first link 12 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 111 of the frame 11.
  • one end of the first link 12 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 111 through the aforementioned third rotation shaft 97, that is, one end of the third rotation shaft 97 is fixed to the first link 12, and when power is transmitted to the third link
  • the output gear 92 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 97
  • the third rotating shaft 97 is driven to rotate, and the first link 12 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the entire link structure to move.
  • One end of the second link 13 and the third link 14 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first link 12, and the other end of the second link 13 is rotatably connected to an corner of the fourth link 15, and the fourth link 15
  • the other two corners of the fifth link 16 and the sixth link 17 are rotatably connected to each other, and the other end of the fifth link 16 and the sixth link 17 are respectively connected to the seventh link 18
  • the two corners are rotationally connected, and the third corner of the seventh link 18 is fixedly connected to the driving portion 20.
  • the other end of the third link 14 is rotatably connected to an angle of the seventh link 18, and its rotational connection center is the same as that of the sixth link 17 and the seventh link 18, that is, the third link 14 It is rotatably connected with the sixth link 17 and the seventh link 18 at the same position.
  • the end of the horizontal plate 112 is also rotatably connected with the rotational connection points of the fourth link 15 and the sixth link 17.
  • the driving portion 20 performs the actions in the forward and backward directions and the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 exemplarily show a specific implementation form of the movement mechanism 10. It can be understood that, in actual setting, the link structure may also be in other forms, and is not limited to that shown in the figure.
  • the movement mechanism 10 is specifically in the form of a link structure. It can be understood that the structure of the movement mechanism 10 is not limited to the link structure, for example, it can also be a belt drive structure, or other structure forms. It suffices that the driving unit 20 can be driven to move to realize the driving of the main taxiing unit 70.
  • FIG. 14 provides a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the tool sliding invention, another view of the schematic configuration of the sliding tool 15 is shown in FIG. 14, wherein the main omitted Structure of taxi
  • the main body of the movement mechanism 10 is a belt transmission structure.
  • the bracket 71 is further fixed to a supporting frame 94, a first end of the supporting frame 94 is fixedly connected to the bracket 71, and a second end is rotatably connected to the frame 11 through a first rotating shaft 95.
  • the frame 11 also has a bolt hole corresponding to the bolt 1 10. After adjusting the position, the bolt 110 can be screwed into the bolt hole until the bolt 110 presses against the support frame 94, thereby limiting the movement mechanism 10 and the main slide Relative position between the parts 70.
  • the frame 11 or the support frame 94 can be artificially rotated to rotate around the first rotation shaft 95 to adjust the relative position between the main taxiing portion 70 and the movement mechanism 10, and after the adjustment is completed, Positioning is performed with bolts 110 to prevent the relative position of the main sliding part 70 and the movement mechanism 10 from changing during the coasting process.
  • the main body of the movement mechanism 10 is a belt transmission structure, as shown in FIG. 15 specifically, including two pulleys and a belt tensioned between the two pulleys, where one pulley is connected to a driving source, As the main pulley 191, the other pulley is the driven pulley 192, and the driving portion 20 is connected to the belt, and then moves in the front-rear direction or the front-rear direction and the up-down direction during the belt transmission process.
  • the driving source and the transmission components connected between the driving source and the belt transmission structure are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here. It can be understood that the transmission components are as described above. There are many forms of transformation.
  • the two pulleys are rotatably connected to both ends of the frame 11 through a rotating shaft.
  • the output shaft gear 92 mentioned above is fixed on the rotating shaft as the main pulley 191 to The power transmitted by the gear 92 rotates.
  • the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70 can be adjusted. In actual setting, the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70 may also be fixed.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
  • the taxiing tool includes a main taxiing portion 70 and a driving device, where the driving device includes a moving mechanism 10 and a driving portion 20 connected to the moving mechanism 10, and the driving portion 20 has a driving end capable of abutting against ice or snow. 20a
  • the movement mechanism 10 can drive the driving end 20a to abut against and move on the ice or snow, so as to drive the main sliding part 7
  • the position between the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding part 70 is relatively fixed, and is configured to:
  • the extending direction of the end 20a is inclined with respect to the sliding end of the main sliding part 70, and the plane or direction of the running track of the movement mechanism 10 driving the driving part 20 is inclined with the sliding end of the main sliding part 70.
  • the plane or direction on which the driving end 20a and the running trajectory of the driving part 20 driven by the movement mechanism 10 are perpendicular to each other.
  • main structure setting manner of the main taxiing portion 70 may be any of the aforementioned embodiments, and is not repeated here.
  • the movement mechanism 10 is specifically a belt transmission structure.
  • the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70 are connected by a connecting rod 120.
  • One end of the connecting rod 120 is fixedly connected to the main sliding portion 70, and the other end is fixed to the moving mechanism. 10 on the position does not change on the part.
  • the connecting rod 120 has a bent structure and includes two sections.
  • the first connecting rod section is fixedly connected to the bracket of the main sliding section 70, and the first connecting rod section and the sliding end of the main sliding section 70 are parallel to each other.
  • the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 is inclined to each other in parallel with the running track of the driving mechanism 20 driven by the movement mechanism 10, and the inclination degree is the same as that of the second connecting rod segment and the first connecting rod.
  • the inclination angles between the segments are related, and can be determined as needed during actual setting.
  • 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
  • this embodiment is different in that: the plane or direction on which the moving track of the driving mechanism 20 drives the driving portion 20 is located perpendicular to the sliding end of the main sliding portion 70, and the driving end 20a and the plane or direction on which the trajectory of the movement mechanism 10 drives the driving portion 20 to move are inclined to each other.
  • the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70 are also connected by a connecting rod 120 'to define a relative position therebetween.
  • the connecting rod 120 ' has a linear structure, one end of the connecting rod 120' is fixedly connected to the bracket of the main sliding portion 70, and its extending direction is parallel to the sliding end of the main sliding portion 70.
  • One end is fixed to the moving mechanism 10, and obviously, it is also fixed to a component on the moving mechanism 10 whose position does not change, and its extension direction is perpendicular to the plane or direction where the moving mechanism 10 drives the driving part 20 to move.
  • the main Slippery The sliding end of the running section 70 is also perpendicular to the plane or direction on which the moving track of the driving mechanism 20 is driven by the movement mechanism 10.
  • the motion mechanism may also be in other various forms, such as a reciprocating motion mechanism.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a sliding tool, comprising a main sliding portion (70) and a driving device. The driving device comprises a moving mechanism (10) and a driving portion (20) connected to same. The driving portion (20) is provided with a driving end (20a) capable of abutting against a piece of the ground covered with ice or snow. The moving mechanism (10) can drive the driving end (20a) of the driving portion (20) to abut against the piece of ground covered with ice or snow and move, so as to drive the main sliding portion (70) to slide. A relative position between the moving mechanism (10) and the main sliding portion (70) can be adjusted, so as to adjust an angle between a movement trajectory where the moving mechanism (10) drives the driving end (20a) to move and a sliding end of the main sliding portion (70). A relative position between the moving mechanism (10) and the driving portion (20) is fixed, so that the driving end (20a) and a movement trajectory where the moving mechanism (10) drives the driving portion (20) to move are in a perpendicular state or in an inclined state with a determined angle, or, the relative position between the moving mechanism (10) and the driving portion (20) can be adjusted, so that the movement trajectory where the moving mechanism (10) drives the driving end (20a) to move and the driving end (20a) can be adjusted to be inclined to each other or to be perpendicular to each other. The sliding tool has varied sliding modes, and satisfies different requirements during actual sliding.

Description

滑行工具 技术领域  Taxiing tool Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及交通工具技术领域, 特别是涉及一种滑行工具。  [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to a taxiing tool.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 驱动装置是用于冰面或雪地的滑行工具的重要部件之一, 驱动装置具有驱动端 , 通过驱动端与冰面或雪地抵接且向后运动来驱动滑行工具的主滑行部向前滑 行, 从而使整个滑行工具向前滑行。 通常, 滑行工具装配好后, 运动机构带动 驱动装置的驱动端运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向与主滑行部的滑行端相互平 行, 使得驱动端驱动主滑行部滑行的模式单一。 因此, 如何使滑行工具具有多 种滑行模式, 以满足实际滑行时的不同需求, 是本领域技术人员目前需要解决 的技术问题。  [0002] The driving device is one of the important parts of the sliding tool for ice or snow. The driving device has a driving end, and the main sliding of the sliding tool is driven by the driving end contacting with the ice or snow and moving backward. The part slides forward, causing the entire gliding tool to slide forward. Generally, after the taxiing tool is assembled, the plane or direction on which the driving mechanism moves the driving end of the driving device to move in a plane or direction parallel to the sliding end of the main sliding portion, so that the driving end drives the main sliding portion to slide in a single mode. Therefore, how to make the gliding tool have multiple gliding modes to meet different requirements during actual gliding is a technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve at present.
发明概述  Summary of invention
技术问题  technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solutions
[0003] 本发明的目的是提供一种滑行工具, 该滑行工具的滑行模式多样, 能够满足实 际滑行的不同需求, 以提高滑行工具的适用性。  [0003] An object of the present invention is to provide a gliding tool, which has various gliding modes, which can meet different needs of actual gliding, so as to improve the applicability of the gliding tool.
[0004] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种滑行工具, 包括主滑行部和驱动装置; [0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a taxiing tool including a main taxiing portion and a driving device;
[0005] 驱动装置包括运动机构和与运动机构连接的驱动部; [0005] the driving device includes a moving mechanism and a driving portion connected to the moving mechanism;
[0006] 驱动部具有能够与冰面或雪地抵接的驱动端;  [0006] the driving portion has a driving end capable of abutting against ice or snow;
[0007] 运动机构能够带动驱动端与冰面或雪地抵接并移动, 以便驱动主滑行部滑行; [0007] the movement mechanism can drive the driving end to abut against and move on the ice or snow in order to drive the main taxiing portion to taxi;
[0008] 运动机构与主滑行部之间的相对位置能够调整, 以便调节运动机构带动驱动端 运动的运行轨迹所在的平面或方向与主滑行部的滑行端之间的角度; [0008] The relative position between the moving mechanism and the main sliding part can be adjusted, so as to adjust the angle between the plane or direction on which the moving mechanism drives the driving end to move and the sliding end of the main sliding part;
[0009] 运动机构与驱动部之间的相对位置固定, 以使驱动端与运动机构带动驱动部运 动的运行轨迹所在的平面或方向处于垂直状态或者具有设定角度的倾斜状态; 或者, 运动机构与驱动部之间的相对位置能够调整, 以使驱动端与运动机构带 动驱动部运动的运行轨迹所在的平面或方向能够调整到相互倾斜或垂直。 [0009] The relative position between the moving mechanism and the driving part is fixed, so that the plane or direction where the driving end and the moving mechanism drive the driving part to move is in a vertical state or an inclined state with a set angle; or, the moving mechanism The relative position with the driving part can be adjusted so that the driving end and the movement mechanism belt The plane or direction in which the moving trajectory of the moving driving part is located can be adjusted to be inclined or perpendicular to each other.
[0010] 本发明提供的滑行工具, 通过运动机构带动驱动部的驱动端抵接冰面或雪地移 动来驱动主滑行部滑行, 其中, 运动机构与主滑行部之间的相对位置能够调整 , 这样, 在实际滑行时可根据滑行需求改变运动机构与主滑行部之间的相对位 置, 以根据实际滑行需求来调节主滑行部的滑行端与运动机构带动驱动端运动 的运行轨迹所在平面或方向之间的角度, 以使滑行工具能适应不同的工况和滑 行需求。  [0010] The sliding tool provided by the present invention drives the main sliding part to slide by driving the driving end of the driving part against the ice or snow to move the driving part. The relative position between the moving mechanism and the main sliding part can be adjusted. In this way, during actual taxiing, the relative position between the moving mechanism and the main sliding part can be changed according to the sliding demand, so as to adjust the plane or direction of the running track of the sliding end of the main sliding part and the driving mechanism to drive the driving end according to the actual sliding demand. Angle to make the taxiing tool adapt to different working conditions and taxiing needs.
[0011] 可选的, 在驱动滑行状态下, 当主滑行部的滑行端与运动机构带动所述驱动部 运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向处于相互倾斜或垂直的状态, 并且当驱动端与 主滑行部的滑行端之间处于相互倾斜的状态时, 驱动部能够向其驱动端的延伸 方向滑行。  [0011] Optionally, in the driving coasting state, when the taxiing end of the main taxiing section and the running track where the driving mechanism moves the driving section are located in planes or directions inclined or perpendicular to each other, and when the driving end and the main taxiing When the sliding ends of the parts are inclined with respect to each other, the driving part can slide in a direction in which the driving ends extend.
[0012] 可选的, 驱动部包括滑板或冰刀或滚轮。  [0012] Optionally, the driving portion includes a skateboard or an ice skate or a roller.
[0013] 可选的, 主滑行部的滑行端与运动机构带动驱动部运动的运行轨迹所在平面或 方向相互倾斜或垂直, 驱动部的驱动端与主滑行部的滑行端倾斜设置。  [0013] Optionally, the sliding end of the main sliding part and the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism drives the driving part to move are inclined or perpendicular to each other, and the driving end of the driving part and the sliding end of the main sliding part are inclined.
[0014] 可选的, 驱动滑行状态下, 驱动端与主滑行部的滑行端相互垂直或倾斜。  [0014] Optionally, in the driving coasting state, the driving end and the coasting end of the main coasting part are perpendicular or inclined to each other.
[0015] 可选的, 运动机构与主滑行部转动连接, 以便能够调整两者之间的相对位置。  [0015] Optionally, the movement mechanism is rotatably connected to the main sliding part, so that the relative position between the two can be adjusted.
[0016] 可选的, 运动机构包括框架, 主滑行部包括支架, 支架与框架通过第一转轴转 动连接。 可选的, 还包括支承架, 支承架的一端与支架固接, 另一端通过第一 转轴与框架转动连接; 框架具有螺栓孔, 还包括与螺栓孔配合的螺栓, 螺栓旋 入螺栓孔后能够压抵支承架。  [0016] Optionally, the movement mechanism includes a frame, and the main sliding portion includes a bracket, and the bracket and the frame are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft. Optionally, it further includes a support frame, one end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the support, and the other end is rotatably connected to the frame through the first rotating shaft; the frame has bolt holes, and further includes bolts matching with the bolt holes. Press against the support frame.
[0017] 可选的, 还包括驱使部件, 驱使部件用于驱动框架相对支架转动。 可选的, 驱使部件包括第一主动轮、 第一从动轮和张紧于第一主动轮和第一从动轮的皮 带或链条; 第一主动轮与支架转动连接, 第一从动轮与框架固接, 且第一从动 轮与第一转轴同轴设置。 可选的, 驱使部件还包括把手, 把手与第一主动轮固 接, 第一主动轮通过把手与支架转动连接。  [0017] Optionally, it further includes a driving component, which is used for driving the frame to rotate relative to the bracket. Optionally, the driving component includes a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, and a belt or a chain tensioned on the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel; the first driving wheel is rotatably connected to the bracket, and the first driven wheel is fixed to the frame. Then, the first driven wheel is coaxially disposed with the first rotating shaft. Optionally, the driving component further includes a handle, the handle is fixed to the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is rotatably connected to the bracket through the handle.
[0018] 可选的, 运动机构与驱动部之间的相对位置能够调整, 以便调节驱动端与主滑 行部的滑行端之间的角度, 来调整驱动速比, 或者, 将驱动端与主滑行部的滑 行端之间的角度调整到平行来降低滑行工具的惯性滑行阻力。 [0019] 可选的, 驱动端与运动机构带动驱动部运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互垂 直, 主滑行部的滑行端与运动机构带动驱动部运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向 相互倾斜。 [0018] Optionally, the relative position between the moving mechanism and the driving part can be adjusted so as to adjust the angle between the driving end and the sliding end of the main taxiing part to adjust the driving speed ratio, or the driving end and the main taxiing The angle between the sliding ends of the parts is adjusted to be parallel to reduce the inertial sliding resistance of the sliding tool. [0019] Optionally, the driving end and the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism drives the driving part to move are perpendicular to each other, and the sliding end of the main sliding part and the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism drives the driving part to move are inclined.
[0020] 可选的, 驱动端与运动机构带动驱动部运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互倾 斜, 主滑行部的滑行端与运动机构带动驱动部运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向 相互垂直。  [0020] Optionally, the plane or direction on which the driving end and the running track of the driving mechanism drive the driving part are inclined, and the plane or direction on which the sliding end of the main sliding part and the running track of the driving mechanism motion the drive part are perpendicular to each other.
[0021] 本发明还提供另一种滑行工具, 包括主滑行部和驱动装置;  [0021] The present invention also provides another taxiing tool, including a main taxiing portion and a driving device;
[0022] 驱动装置包括运动机构和与运动机构连接的驱动部;  [0022] the driving device includes a moving mechanism and a driving portion connected to the moving mechanism;
[0023] 驱动部具有能够与冰面或雪地抵接的驱动端;  [0023] the driving part has a driving end capable of abutting against ice or snow;
[0024] 运动机构能够带动驱动端与冰面或雪地抵接并移动, 以便驱动主滑行部滑行; [0024] the movement mechanism can drive the driving end to abut against and move on the ice or snow in order to drive the main taxiing portion to taxi;
[0025] 驱动端与主滑行部的滑行端倾斜设置, 驱动端与运动机构带动驱动部运动的运 行轨迹所在平面或方向相互倾斜或垂直, 主滑行部的滑行端与运动机构带动驱 动部运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互倾斜或垂直。 [0025] The driving end and the sliding end of the main sliding part are inclined. The driving end and the moving mechanism drive the driving part to move on a plane or direction inclined or perpendicular to each other. The sliding end of the main sliding part and the moving part drive the driving part. The planes or directions on which the trajectories lie are inclined or perpendicular to each other.
[0026] 可选的, 在驱动的过程中, 驱动部能够向其驱动端的延伸方向滑行。  [0026] Optionally, during the driving process, the driving part can slide toward the extending direction of the driving end thereof.
[0027] 可选的, 驱动部包括滑板或冰刀或滚轮。 可选的, 运动机构与主滑行部之间的 位置相对固定。 可选的, 运动机构与主滑行部通过连接杆连接, 连接杆的一端 与主滑行部固定连接, 连接杆的另一端固定于运动机构。 可选的, 驱动装置还 包括驱动源和传动部件, 传动部件连接于驱动源和运动机构之间。 可选的, 传 动部件包括齿轮组件, 其输入端齿轮与驱动源连接, 其输出端齿轮与运动机构 传动连接。 可选的, 传动部件还包括第二主动轮、 第二从动轮、 张紧于第二主 动轮和第二从动轮的皮带或链条, 其中, 输入端齿轮与第二从动轮固接, 第二 主动轮与驱动源连接。 可选的, 运动机构与主滑行部通过第一转轴转动连接, 其转动中心线平行于竖直方向, 第一转轴上套设有一个中间齿轮, 输入端齿轮 与中间齿轮卩齿合, 输出端齿轮也与中间齿轮 P齿合。 可选的, 还包括支承架, 支 承架的第一端与主滑行部的支架固接, 其第二端与运动机构的框架转动连接; 第一转轴与支承架的第二端转动连接。 可选的, 中间齿轮固套于第一转轴或者 转动套设于第一转轴。 可选的, 运动机构与主滑行部通过第一转轴转动连接, 其转动中心线平行于竖直方向; 第一转轴上固套有两个平行设置的中间齿轮, 两中间齿轮中, 一者与输入端齿轮啮合, 另一者与输出端齿轮啮合。 可选的, 运动机构与主滑行部通过第一转轴转动连接, 其转动中心线平行于竖直方向; 传动部件包括固套于第一转轴的两个平行设置的中间齿轮, 两中间齿轮中 者与驱动源传动连接, 另一者与运动机构传动连接。 可选的, 主滑行部具体为 板状结构或冰刀状, 主滑行部的滑行端包括第一滑行端段和第二滑行端段, 第 一滑行端段与主滑行部的侧面直角或锐角或钝角过渡, 第二滑行端段与主滑行 部的侧面圆角过渡。 可选的, 第一滑行端段位于主滑行部的后部, 第二滑行端 段位于主滑行部的前部。 可选的, 第一滑行端段的长度小于第二滑行端段的长 度。 可选的, 主滑行部的一侧或两侧设置有侧向滑行板, 侧向滑行板向外侧倾 斜。 [0027] Optionally, the driving portion includes a skateboard or an ice skate or a roller. Optionally, the position between the moving mechanism and the main taxi is relatively fixed. Optionally, the movement mechanism is connected to the main sliding portion through a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main sliding portion, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the moving mechanism. Optionally, the driving device further includes a driving source and a transmission component, and the transmission component is connected between the driving source and the moving mechanism. Optionally, the transmission component includes a gear assembly, an input-side gear thereof is connected to the driving source, and an output-side gear thereof is transmission-connected to the motion mechanism. Optionally, the transmission component further includes a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel, a belt or a chain tensioned on the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, wherein the input gear is fixedly connected to the second driven wheel, and the second The driving wheel is connected to the driving source. Optionally, the movement mechanism and the main sliding part are rotationally connected through a first rotating shaft, and a rotation center line thereof is parallel to the vertical direction. An intermediate gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the input gear is engaged with the intermediate gear and the output end The gear also meshes with the intermediate gear P. Optionally, it further includes a support frame, the first end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the support of the main sliding part, and the second end thereof is rotatably connected to the frame of the moving mechanism; the first rotation shaft is rotatably connected to the second end of the support frame. Optionally, the intermediate gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft or the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the first rotating shaft. Optionally, the movement mechanism is rotatably connected to the main sliding part through a first rotation shaft, and a rotation center line thereof is parallel to the vertical direction; the first rotation shaft is fixedly sleeved with two intermediate gears disposed in parallel, Of the two intermediate gears, one meshes with the input gear and the other meshes with the output gear. Optionally, the motion mechanism is rotatably connected to the main sliding part through a first rotation shaft, and a rotation center line thereof is parallel to the vertical direction; the transmission component includes two parallel-set intermediate gears fixedly mounted on the first rotation shaft, and one of the two intermediate gears It is connected with the drive source and the other is connected with the motion mechanism. Optionally, the main taxiing portion is specifically a plate-like structure or a skate-like shape. The taxiing end of the main taxiing portion includes a first taxiing end segment and a second taxiing end segment. An obtuse angle transition, a rounded corner transition between the second taxiing end segment and the side of the main taxiing portion. Optionally, the first taxiing end section is located at the rear of the main taxiing section, and the second taxiing end section is located at the front of the main taxiing section. Optionally, the length of the first taxiing end segment is less than the length of the second taxiing end segment. Optionally, one or both sides of the main taxiing portion are provided with a lateral taxiing plate, and the lateral taxiing plate is inclined outward.
发明的有益效果  The beneficial effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0028] 本发明的目的是提供一种滑行工具, 该滑行工具的滑行模式多样, 能够满足实 际滑行的不同需求, 以提高滑行工具的适用性; 或者, 本发明提供的滑行工具 , 通过运动机构带动驱动部的驱动端抵接冰面或雪地移动来驱动主滑行部滑行 , 其中, 运动机构与主滑行部之间的相对位置能够调整, 这样, 在实际滑行时 可根据滑行需求改变运动机构与主滑行部之间的相对位置, 以根据实际滑行需 求来调节主滑行部的滑行端与运动机构带动驱动端运动的运行轨迹所在平面或 方向之间的角度, 以使滑行工具能适应不同的工况和滑行需求。  [0028] An object of the present invention is to provide a gliding tool, which has various gliding modes, which can meet different needs of actual gliding, so as to improve the applicability of the gliding tool; or, the gliding tool provided by the present invention is provided by a movement mechanism Drive the driving end of the driving part to move against the ice or snow to drive the main taxiing part, wherein the relative position between the movement mechanism and the main taxiing part can be adjusted, so that the movement mechanism can be changed according to the sliding demand during actual taxiing The relative position with the main sliding part is to adjust the angle between the sliding end of the main sliding part and the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism drives the driving end according to the actual sliding demand, so that the sliding tool can adapt to different Operating conditions and taxiing requirements.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawings
附图说明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] 图 1为本发明所提供滑行工具第一实施例的结构示意图;  [0029] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention;
[0030] 图 2为图 1所示滑行工具另一角度的局部结构示意图;  [0030] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 at another angle;
[0031] 图 3为图 1所示滑行工具再一角度的结构示意图;  [0031] FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1;
[0032] 图 4为本发明所提供滑行工具第二实施例的局部结构示意图;  [0032] FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a second embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention;
[0033] 图 5为本发明所提供滑行工具的主滑行部的第一种具体实施例的结构简示图; [0034] 图 6为本发明所提供滑行工具的主滑行部的第二种具体实施例的结构简示图; [0035] 图 7为本发明所提供滑行工具的主滑行部的第三种具体实施例的结构简示图; [0036] 图 8为图 7所示主滑行部另一角度的结构简示图; [0033] FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first specific embodiment of a main taxiing portion of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention; [0034] FIG. 6 is a second specific example of a main taxiing portion of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention [0035] FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a third specific embodiment of a main taxiing portion of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention; [0036] FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the main taxiing portion shown in FIG. 7 at another angle;
[0037] 图 9为具体实施例中侧向滑行板的局部示意图;  [0037] FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of a lateral sliding plate in a specific embodiment;
[0038] 图 10为具体实施例中转向滑行板的结构简示图;  [0038] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a steering skid plate in a specific embodiment;
[0039] 图 11为具体实施例中另一转向滑行板的结构简示图;  [0039] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another steering skid plate in a specific embodiment;
[0040] 图 12为图 1所示滑行工具的另一角度的结构示意图;  [0040] FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 from another angle;
[0041] 图 13为图 12中所示运动机构的另一角度的结构示意图;  [0041] FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the movement mechanism shown in FIG. 12 from another angle;
[0042] 图 14为本发明所提供滑行工具第三实施例的结构示意图;  14 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention;
[0043] 图 15为图 14所示滑行工具的另一视角的结构示意图, 其中省去了主滑行部的结 构;  [0043] FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the taxiing tool shown in FIG. 14 from another perspective, in which the structure of the main taxiing portion is omitted;
[0044] 图 16为本发明所提供滑行工具第四实施例的结构示意图;  16 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention;
[0045] 图 17为本发明所提供滑行工具第五实施例的结构示意图;  17 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention;
[0046] 图 18为本发明所提供滑行工具第六实施例的结构示意图;  18 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention;
[0047] 图 19图 18中所示驱动部的另一角度的结构示意图。  [0047] FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the driving part shown in FIG. 18.
[0048] 其中, 图 1至图 19中部件名称与附图标记之间的 -对应关系如下所示:  [0048] Among them, the correspondence relationship between the component names and reference numerals in FIGS. 1 to 19 is as follows:
[0049] 运动机构 10, 框架 11, 立板 111, 横板 112, 第一连杆 12, 第二连杆 13 , 第三连 杆 14, 第四连杆 15 , 第五连杆 16 , 第六连杆 17 , 第七连杆 18 ; 主皮带轮 191, 从 动皮带轮 192; 驱动部 20, 驱动端 20a; 主滑行部 70, 第一滑行端段 70a, 第二滑 行端段 70b, 支架 71, 侧向滑行板 72, 内凹面 721, 支座 73, 转动轴 74, 限位件 7 5 , 弹性部件 76; 驱使部件 80, 把手 81, 第一主动轮 82, 第一从动轮 83 ; 输入端 齿轮 91, 输出端齿轮 92, 中间齿轮 93、 93a、 93b, 支承架 94, 上耳板 941, 下耳 板 942, 弯折板 943, 第一转轴 95, 第二转轴 96, 第三转轴 97, 第二从动轮 98 ; 转向滑行板 100, 部分段 100a, 转向轴 101, 侧置滑行板 102; 螺栓 110; 连接杆 12 0、 120’; 连接管 103, 连接柱 21。  [0049] Movement mechanism 10, frame 11, vertical plate 111, horizontal plate 112, first link 12, second link 13, third link 14, fourth link 15, fifth link 16, sixth Connecting rod 17, seventh connecting rod 18; main pulley 191, driven pulley 192; driving part 20, driving end 20a; main sliding part 70, first sliding end section 70a, second sliding end section 70b, bracket 71, side Sliding plate 72, concave surface 721, support 73, rotating shaft 74, stopper 75, elastic member 76; driving member 80, handle 81, first driving wheel 82, first driven wheel 83; input end gear 91 , Output gear 92, intermediate gears 93, 93a, 93b, support frame 94, upper ear plate 941, lower ear plate 942, bending plate 943, first rotating shaft 95, second rotating shaft 96, third rotating shaft 97, second Driven wheel 98; steering skid 100, partial section 100a, steering shaft 101, side skid 102, bolt 110, connecting rod 12 0, 120 ', connecting pipe 103, connecting column 21.
发明实施例  Invention Examples
本发明的实施方式  Embodiments of the invention
[0050] 为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案, 下面结合附图和具体实施方 式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。  [0050] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0051] 请参考图 1至图 3 , 图 1为本发明所提供滑行工具第一实施例的结构示意图; 图 2 为图 1所示滑行工具另一角度的局部结构示意图; 图 3为图 1所示滑行工具再一角 度的结构示意图。 [0051] Please refer to FIGS. 1-3, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic view of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 at another angle; FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 at another angle.
[0052] 需要说明的是, 本文中所述的倾斜设置不包括两者垂直的情形。  [0052] It should be noted that the tilt setting described herein does not include the case where the two are perpendicular.
[0053] 本实施例中, 滑行工具包括主滑行部 70和驱动装置。  [0053] In this embodiment, the taxiing tool includes a main taxiing portion 70 and a driving device.
[0054] 其中, 驱动装置包括运动机构 10和与运动机构 10连接的驱动部 20; 驱动部 20具 有能够与冰面或雪地抵接的驱动端 20a。  [0054] Among them, the driving device includes a moving mechanism 10 and a driving portion 20 connected to the moving mechanism 10; the driving portion 20 has a driving end 20a capable of abutting against ice or snow.
[0055] 运动机构 10能够带动驱动部的驱动端 20a与冰面或雪地抵接并移动, 以便驱动 主滑行部 70滑行。  [0055] The movement mechanism 10 can drive the driving end 20a of the driving portion to abut against and move on the ice or snow to drive the main taxiing portion 70 to taxi.
[0056] 还需要说明的是, 在驱动过程中, 当主滑行部 70的滑行端与运动机构 10带动驱 动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向处于相互倾斜或垂直的状态, 并且当驱 动端 20a与主滑行部 70的滑行端之间的角度为倾斜的时候, 驱动部 20在冰面上会 向其驱动端 20a的延伸方向滑行; 主滑行部 70是向其滑行端的延伸方向滑行。  [0056] It should also be noted that, during the driving process, when the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 and the running track of the driving mechanism 20 driven by the movement mechanism 10 are in a state inclined or perpendicular to each other, and when the driving end 20a When the angle with the sliding end of the main taxiing portion 70 is inclined, the driving portion 20 taxis on the ice surface in the extending direction of its driving end 20a; the main sliding portion 70 taxis in the extending direction of its sliding end.
[0057] 具体的方案中, 驱动部 20为滑板结构或者冰刀结构或者驱动部 20为安装滚轮的 结构。  [0057] In a specific solution, the driving part 20 is a skateboard structure or an ice skate structure or the driving part 20 is a structure for mounting a roller.
[0058] 其中, 运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间的相对位置能够调整, 以便于调节运动机 构 10带动驱动端 20a运动的运行轨迹所在的平面或方向与主滑行部 70的滑行端之 间的角度;  [0058] Among them, the relative position between the movement mechanism 10 and the main taxiing portion 70 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the plane or direction where the movement trajectory of the movement mechanism 10 driving the driving end 20a is located and the taxiing end of the main taxiing portion 70. Angle;
[0059] 同时, 运动机构 10与驱动部件 20之间的相对位置固定, 以使驱动端 20a与运动 机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向处于垂直状态或者具有设 定角度的倾斜状态; 或者, 运动机构 10与驱动部 20之间的相对位置能够调整, 运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在的平面或方向与驱动端 20a之间的 角度能够调整到倾斜或垂直。  [0059] At the same time, the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the driving member 20 is fixed, so that the plane or direction where the driving end 20a and the moving mechanism 10 drive the driving portion 20 to move is in a vertical state or has a set angle of inclination Or the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the driving section 20 can be adjusted, and the angle between the plane or direction on which the moving track of the moving mechanism 10 drives the driving section 20 and the driving end 20a can be adjusted to be inclined or vertical.
[0060] 可以理解, 当运动机构 10与驱动部件 20之间的相对位置固定时, 驱动端 20a与 运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向之间的角度位置关系 为固定不可变的; 同样可以理解, 当运动机构 10与驱动部件 20之间的相对位置 能够调整时, 在调整过程中不排除能够将运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行 轨迹所在的平面或方向与驱动端 20a调整为平行的状态。  [0060] It can be understood that when the relative position between the movement mechanism 10 and the driving member 20 is fixed, the angular position relationship between the driving end 20a and the plane or direction on which the movement track of the movement mechanism 10 drives the driving portion 20 is fixed and cannot be fixed. It can also be understood that when the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the driving member 20 can be adjusted, the plane or direction and driving position of the running trajectory that can move the moving mechanism 10 to drive the driving portion 20 cannot be excluded during the adjustment process. The end 20a is adjusted in a parallel state.
[0061] 优选的, 驱动端 20a与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方 向相互垂直。 [0061] Preferably, the driving end 20a and the motion mechanism 10 drive the driving track 20 on a plane or a plane on which the motion track is located. To each other.
[0062] 优选的, 驱动端 20a与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方 向相互垂直, 主滑行部 70的滑行端与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹 所在平面或方向相互倾斜。  [0062] Preferably, the driving end 20a is perpendicular to the plane or direction of the running track of the driving mechanism 20 driven by the movement mechanism 10, and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 and the running track of the driving mechanism 20 are driven by the motion mechanism 10 The directions are inclined to each other.
[0063] 优选的, 驱动端 20a与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方 向相互倾斜, 主滑行部 70的滑行端与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹 所在平面或方向相互垂直。  [0063] Preferably, the plane or direction on which the driving end 20a and the running track of the driving mechanism 20 drive the driving unit 20 are inclined, and the sliding end of the main taxiing portion 70 and the plane on which the moving track of the driving mechanism 20 drives the driving unit 20 are located The directions are perpendicular to each other.
[0064] 本发明提供的滑行工具, 其主滑行部 70的滑行依靠的是驱动端 20a抵接冰面或 雪地移动时产生的驱动力, 其中, 具有驱动端 20a的驱动部 20的移动由运动机构 1 0带动; 故, 驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的滑行端之间的角度位置关系, 以及驱动部 20在运动机构 10带动下的运行轨迹所在平面或方向与驱动端 20a、 主滑行部 70的 滑行端之间的角度位置关系为影响主滑行部 70滑行方式的主要因素; 该滑行工 具的运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间的相对位置能调整, 从而在实际滑行时, 可 根据滑行需要来改变驱动端 20a在运动机构 10带动下运行轨迹所在平面或方向与 主滑行部 70的滑行端之间的角度, 和 /或, 改变驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70滑行端之 间的角度, 从而改变滑行模式, 使滑行工具更能适应不同的工况和滑行需求。  [0064] The taxiing tool provided by the present invention, the taxiing of the main taxiing portion 70 relies on the driving force generated when the driving end 20a moves against the ice or snow, wherein the movement of the driving portion 20 having the driving end 20a is The moving mechanism 10 drives; therefore, the angular position relationship between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 and the plane or direction of the driving track 20 of the driving part 20 driven by the moving mechanism 10 and the driving end 20a and the main sliding The angular position relationship between the taxiing ends of the parts 70 is the main factor affecting the way of sliding of the main taxiing part 70; the relative position between the movement mechanism 10 of the taxiing tool and the main taxiing part 70 can be adjusted, so that during actual taxiing, the Change the angle between the plane or direction where the driving end 20a is driven by the movement mechanism 10 and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 according to the need for taxiing, and / or, change the distance between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 Angle, thereby changing the gliding mode, so that the gliding tool can better adapt to different working conditions and gliding needs.
[0065] 比如, 在运动机构 10动作的同一运动周期内, 驱动端 20a移动而带动主滑行部 7 0滑行的距离根据三者(驱动端 20a、 主滑行部 70的滑行端、 运动机构 10带动驱动 部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向)的角度的不同而不同, 具体表现为: 在运 动机构 10动作的同一运动周期内, 当运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间的相对位置 调整至驱动部 20在运动机构 10带动下的运行轨迹所在平面或方向与主滑行部 70 的滑行端之间的角度为倾斜或垂直, 驱动端 20a与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动 的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互垂直或倾斜时, 驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的滑行 端之间的夹角越小或越趋向于平行(不包括平行), 主滑行部 70的滑行距离越长。  [0065] For example, during the same motion cycle in which the motion mechanism 10 operates, the driving end 20a moves to drive the main taxiing portion 70 according to the distance of the three (the driving end 20a, the sliding end of the main sliding portion 70, and the motion mechanism 10). The angle of the plane or direction on which the driving part 20 moves is different according to different angles, specifically as follows: During the same motion cycle of the motion mechanism 10, when the relative position between the motion mechanism 10 and the main sliding part 70 is adjusted to The angle between the plane or direction of the driving section 20 driven by the moving mechanism 10 and the sliding end of the main taxiing section 70 is inclined or vertical, and the plane on which the driving end 20a and the moving track of the driving mechanism 20 drives the driving section 20 is located. When the directions are perpendicular or inclined to each other, the smaller the angle between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 or the more parallel (not including parallel), the longer the sliding distance of the main sliding part 70 is.
[0066] 具体的方案中, 通过调整运动机构 10与主滑行部 70的相对位置, 可使得驱动部 20的驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的滑行端处于相互倾斜状态或者垂直状态或者相互 平行状态或者改变驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的滑行端之间的倾斜角度。  [0066] In a specific solution, by adjusting the relative position of the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding part 70, the driving end 20a of the driving part 20 and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 can be placed in an inclined state or a vertical state or a parallel state with each other Alternatively, the inclination angle between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 is changed.
[0067] 这里, 驱动滑行状态指的是, 运动机构 10驱动驱动部 20动作, 进而带动主滑行 部 70滑行的状态; 相对地, 运动机构 10不动作时还存在惯性滑行状态。 [0067] Here, the driving coasting state refers to that the motion mechanism 10 drives the driving unit 20 to move, thereby driving the main coasting The state in which the unit 70 is coasting. On the other hand, when the motion mechanism 10 is not in motion, there is a coasting state.
[0068] 为了实现变速效果, 可通过调整使驱动部 20的驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的滑行 端相互倾斜设置, 在驱动滑行状态下, 两者之间的夹角大小决定变速程度。  [0068] In order to achieve the shifting effect, the driving end 20a of the driving portion 20 and the sliding end of the main taxiing portion 70 may be inclined to each other by adjusting. In the driving coasting state, the angle between the two determines the degree of shifting.
[0069] 当然, 实际中, 也可使驱动部 20的驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的滑行端相互平行 , 在该状态下, 可以理解, 驱动部 20实际上不起到驱动主滑行部 70滑行的作用 , 但是, 整个滑行工具可依靠惯性滑行, 此时, 能够降低滑行阻力; 另外, 从 该平行状态下, 有两个夹角方向可供选择来调整驱动部 20的驱动端 20a与主滑行 部 70的滑行端之间的角度, 能够起到使滑行工具在前进或倒退的驱动状态相互 切换的作用(类似于车辆的前进挡和后退档的切换); 在驱动过程中能够起到使滑 行工具倒退或前进的作用。  [0069] Of course, in practice, the driving end 20a of the driving section 20 and the sliding end of the main taxiing section 70 may be parallel to each other. In this state, it can be understood that the driving section 20 cannot actually drive the main taxiing section 70. The function of taxiing, however, the entire taxiing tool can rely on inertial taxiing. At this time, the taxiing resistance can be reduced. In addition, from this parallel state, there are two angle directions to choose from to adjust the driving end 20a of the driving section 20 and the main The angle between the taxiing ends of the taxiing portion 70 can play a role of switching the taxiing tool in the forward or reverse driving state (similar to the switching of the forward gear and the reverse gear of the vehicle); The reverse or forward effect of the glide tool.
[0070] 实际中, 也可使驱动部 20的驱动端 20a与驱动部 20在运动机构 10带动下的运行 轨迹所在平面或方向相互垂直, 驱动部 20在运动机构 10带动下的运行轨迹所在 平面或方向与主滑行部 70的滑行端相互平行。  [0070] In practice, the driving end 20a of the driving part 20 and the plane or direction on which the driving locus of the driving part 20 is driven by the moving mechanism 10 may be perpendicular to each other, and the plane on which the driving locus of the driving part 20 is driven by the moving mechanism 10 is located. Or the directions are parallel to the taxiing ends of the main taxiing portion 70.
[0071] 具体的方案中, 运动机构 10可与主滑行部 70转动连接, 通过转动来调整两者之 间的位置关系。 当然, 可以理解, 实际中除了转动外, 也可以选择其他连接方 式来实现两者的位置调整。  [0071] In a specific solution, the movement mechanism 10 may be rotatably connected to the main sliding part 70, and the positional relationship between the two may be adjusted by rotation. Of course, it can be understood that in addition to turning, in practice, other connection methods can also be selected to realize the position adjustment of the two.
[0072] 具体的, 运动机构 10包括框架 11, 主滑行部 70包括支架 71, 框架 11与支架 71通 过第一转轴 95转动连接, 以实现运动机构 10与主滑行部 70的转动连接。  [0072] Specifically, the movement mechanism 10 includes a frame 11, and the main sliding portion 70 includes a bracket 71. The frame 11 and the bracket 71 are rotatably connected through the first rotating shaft 95 to realize the rotation connection between the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70.
[0073] 具体地, 支架 71上固接有支承架 94, 第一转轴 95穿过支承架 94和框架 11上对应 的安装孔, 支承架 94和框架 11均与第一转轴 95转动连接。  [0073] Specifically, a support frame 94 is fixedly connected to the bracket 71, and the first rotation shaft 95 passes through the corresponding mounting hole on the support frame 94 and the frame 11. Both the support frame 94 and the frame 11 are rotatably connected to the first rotation shaft 95.
[0074] 为方便调整运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间的相对位置, 该滑行工具还可设有驱 使部件 80, 其用于驱动框架 11相对支架 71转动。 具体的方案中, 驱使部件 80包 括把手 81、 与把手 81固接的第一主动轮 82、 第一从动轮 83和张紧于第一主动轮 8 2和第一从动轮 83的皮带或链条(图中未标示)。 其中, 把手 81与第一主动轮 82可 通过固定轴固定, 该固定轴与主滑行部 70的支架 71转动连接, 也就是说, 在旋 转把手 81时, 可带动第一主动轮 82相对支架 71旋转; 其中, 第一从动轮 83与连 接于运动机构 10的框架 11固接, 且第一从动轮 83与第一转轴 95同轴设置。 这样 , 旋转把手 81, 第一主动轮 82同步转动, 通过皮带或链条传动而带动第二从动 轮 83转动, 从而带动运动机构 10绕第一转轴 95转动, 进而改变运动机构 10与主 滑行部 70、 以及与运动机构 10连接的驱动部 20与主滑行部 70之间的相对位置关 系, 也就改变了驱动部 20的驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70滑行端之间的角度, 以及驱 动端 20a在运动机构 10驱动下运行轨迹所在平面或方向与主滑行部 70滑行端之间 的角度。 需要说明的是, 实际中不设置把手 81, 使第一主动轮 82直接与支架 71 转动连接也是可行的, 只是相对来说, 操作没有设置把手 81的方便。 具体的方 案中, 驱动装置还包括驱动源和传动部件, 其中, 传动部件连接于驱动源和运 动机构 10之间。 [0074] In order to conveniently adjust the relative position between the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70, the sliding tool may further be provided with a driving member 80 for driving the frame 11 to rotate relative to the bracket 71. In a specific solution, the driving member 80 includes a handle 81, a first driving wheel 82 fixed to the handle 81, a first driven wheel 83, and a belt or chain tensioned on the first driving wheel 82 and the first driven wheel 83 ( (Not shown). Wherein, the handle 81 and the first driving wheel 82 can be fixed by a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket 71 of the main sliding part 70. That is, when the handle 81 is rotated, the first driving wheel 82 can be driven relative to the bracket 71. Rotation; wherein, the first driven wheel 83 is fixedly connected to the frame 11 connected to the moving mechanism 10, and the first driven wheel 83 is coaxially disposed with the first rotating shaft 95. In this way, the handle 81 is rotated, and the first driving wheel 82 is synchronously rotated, and the second driven is driven by a belt or a chain transmission. The rotation of the wheel 83 causes the movement mechanism 10 to rotate about the first rotation shaft 95, and further changes the relative positional relationship between the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70, and the driving portion 20 and the main sliding portion 70 connected to the movement mechanism 10. This changes the angle between the driving end 20a of the driving part 20 and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70, and the angle between the plane or direction where the driving end 20a is driven by the movement mechanism 10 and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70. It should be noted that, in practice, the handle 81 is not provided, and it is also feasible that the first driving wheel 82 is directly connected to the bracket 71 for rotation, but it is relatively easy to operate without the handle 81. In a specific solution, the driving device further includes a driving source and a transmission component, where the transmission component is connected between the driving source and the movement mechanism 10.
[0075] 具体地, 传动部件包括与驱动源连接的第二主动轮(图中未示出)、 第二从动轮 98、 张紧于第二主动轮和第二从动轮 98的皮带或链条。  [0075] Specifically, the transmission component includes a second driving wheel (not shown in the figure) connected to the driving source, a second driven wheel 98, a belt or a chain tensioned on the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel 98.
[0076] 传动部件还包括齿轮组件, 如图 1和图 2所示, 该方案中, 齿轮组件包括输入端 齿轮 91、 一个中间齿轮 93和输出端齿轮 92; 其中, 输入端齿轮 91与第二从动轮 9 8固接, 输出端齿轮 92与运动机构 10固接, 输入端齿轮 91和输出端齿轮 92均与中 间齿轮 93啮合。  [0076] The transmission component further includes a gear assembly, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. In this solution, the gear assembly includes an input gear 91, an intermediate gear 93, and an output gear 92; wherein the input gear 91 and the second gear The driven wheel 98 is fixedly connected, the output-side gear 92 is fixedly connected to the movement mechanism 10, and the input-side gear 91 and the output-side gear 92 are engaged with the intermediate gear 93.
[0077] 工作时, 通过驱动源带动第二主动轮旋转, 通过皮带或链条传动带动第二从动 轮 98旋转, 因输入端齿轮 91与第二从动轮 98固接, 所以第二从动轮 98旋转时同 步带动输入端齿轮 91旋转, 输入端齿轮 91通过中间齿轮 93带动输出端齿轮 92转 动, 进而带动运动机构 10运动。  [0077] During operation, the second driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving source, and the second driven wheel 98 is driven to rotate by the belt or chain transmission. Since the input gear 91 is fixedly connected to the second driven wheel 98, the second driven wheel 98 rotates. The time synchronization drives the input gear 91 to rotate, and the input gear 91 drives the output gear 92 to rotate through the intermediate gear 93, thereby driving the movement mechanism 10 to move.
[0078] 该方案中, 运动机构 10具体为连杆结构的形式, 运动机构 10的各连杆相互动作 , 最终带动驱动部 20动作。  [0078] In this solution, the movement mechanism 10 is specifically in the form of a link structure, and each link of the movement mechanism 10 moves with each other, and finally drives the driving unit 20 to move.
[0079] 如图所示, 具体地, 传动部件还包括支承架 94, 支承架 94的第一端与主滑行部 70的支架 71固接, 第二端与运动机构 10的框架 11转动连接。  As shown in the figure, specifically, the transmission component further includes a support frame 94, the first end of the support frame 94 is fixedly connected to the bracket 71 of the main sliding part 70, and the second end is rotatably connected to the frame 11 of the movement mechanism 10.
[0080] 具体地, 支承架 94的第二端包括上耳板 941和下耳板 942, 两者的位置上下对应 , 上耳板 941和下耳板 942之间插装有可转动的第一转轴 95 , 也就是说, 第一转 轴 95可相对支承架 94转动, 其中, 中间齿轮 93套设于第一转轴 95 , 具体设置时 , 中间齿轮 93可与第一转轴 95相对固定, 也可相对第一转轴 95转动。  [0080] Specifically, the second end of the support frame 94 includes an upper ear plate 941 and a lower ear plate 942, and the positions of the two correspond up and down, and a rotatable first is inserted between the upper ear plate 941 and the lower ear plate 942. The rotating shaft 95, that is, the first rotating shaft 95 can rotate relative to the support frame 94, wherein the intermediate gear 93 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 95. In specific settings, the intermediate gear 93 can be relatively fixed to the first rotating shaft 95, or can be relatively The first rotating shaft 95 rotates.
[0081] 在上耳板 941和下耳板 942之间还设有弯折板 943 , 该弯折板 943上插装有可转动 的第二转轴 96 , 第二转轴 96的一端与第二从动轮 98固接, 另一端与输入端齿轮 9 1固接。 [0081] A bending plate 943 is further provided between the upper ear plate 941 and the lower ear plate 942. The bending plate 943 is inserted with a rotatable second rotating shaft 96. One end of the second rotating shaft 96 is connected to the second slave shaft. The moving wheel 98 is fixedly connected, and the other end is connected with the input end gear 9 1Secure connection.
[0082] 具体地, 运动机构 10的框架 11上插装有可转动的第三转轴 97 , 第三转轴 97的一 端与运动机构 10的输入端连杆固接, 另一端与输出端齿轮 92固接。  [0082] Specifically, the frame 11 of the moving mechanism 10 is inserted with a rotatable third rotating shaft 97. One end of the third rotating shaft 97 is fixedly connected to the input link of the moving mechanism 10, and the other end is fixed to the output gear 92. Pick up.
[0083] 其中, 输入端齿轮 91、 输出端齿轮 92和中间齿轮 93均为锥齿轮, 当然也可以为 其他形式的齿轮, 只要能够实现动力传递即可。  [0083] Among them, the input-side gear 91, the output-side gear 92, and the intermediate gear 93 are all bevel gears, of course, they can also be other types of gears as long as power transmission can be achieved.
[0084] 可以理解, 上述只是传动部件的一种具体实施例, 实际中, 设于驱动源和运动 机构 10之间的传动部件可以有多种形式, 在上述具体实施例的基础上可以作出 其他变换。  [0084] It can be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the transmission component. In practice, the transmission component provided between the driving source and the movement mechanism 10 may have various forms. Based on the above specific embodiment, other transmission components may be made. Transform.
[0085] 该方案中, 因只有一个中间齿轮 93 , 输入端齿轮 91和输出端齿轮 92均与该中间 齿轮 93H齿合, 受输入端齿轮 91和输出端齿轮 92各自与中间齿轮 93H齿合范围的限 制, 对运动机构 10相对主滑行部 70转动的动作范围构成一定程度的限制。  [0085] In this solution, since there is only one intermediate gear 93, the input gear 91 and the output gear 92 are both meshed with the intermediate gear 93H. The input gear 91 and the output gear 92 are each meshed with the intermediate gear 93H. Limitation of the limit of movement of the movement mechanism 10 relative to the main sliding portion 70 constitutes a certain degree of limitation.
[0086] 为避免上述情况, 可以对上述齿轮组件作出改进。 具体请参考图 4, 图 4为本发 明所提供滑行工具第二实施例的局部结构示意图。  [0086] In order to avoid the above situation, the above gear assembly can be improved. For details, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 4, which are partial structural diagrams of a second embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
[0087] 与前述实施例相比, 本实施例的区别仅在于对齿轮组件做了改进, 其他基本结 构未变。  [0087] Compared with the foregoing embodiment, the difference of this embodiment is only that the gear assembly is improved, and other basic structures remain unchanged.
[0088] 该实施例中, 齿轮组件包括输入端齿轮 91、 输出端齿轮 92和两个中间齿轮 93a 、 93b。 如图所示, 两个中间齿轮 93a、 93b上下固套于第一转轴 95 , 其中, 输入 端齿轮 91与中间齿轮 93a啮合, 输出端齿轮 92与中间齿轮 93b啮合, 因为两个中间 齿轮 93a、 93b固套于第一转轴 95, 输入端齿轮 91带动中间齿轮 93a转动的同时, 中间齿轮 93b和第一转轴 95也一起转动, 从而带动输出端齿轮 92转动, 继而带动 运动机构 10动作。 这样设置, 输入端齿轮 91和输出端齿轮 92分别与不同的中间 齿轮啮合, 不会发生干涉, 可以使运动机构 10相对主滑行部 70转动有更大的动 作范围, 使滑行工具是适应性更广。  [0088] In this embodiment, the gear assembly includes an input-side gear 91, an output-side gear 92, and two intermediate gears 93a, 93b. As shown in the figure, the two intermediate gears 93a and 93b are fixed on the first rotating shaft 95. The input gear 91 meshes with the intermediate gear 93a and the output gear 92 meshes with the intermediate gear 93b. 93b is fixed on the first rotating shaft 95. While the input gear 91 drives the intermediate gear 93a to rotate, the intermediate gear 93b and the first rotating shaft 95 also rotate together, thereby driving the output gear 92 to rotate, which in turn drives the motion mechanism 10. In this way, the input gear 91 and the output gear 92 are meshed with different intermediate gears without interference, and the movement mechanism 10 can rotate with respect to the main sliding part 70 to have a larger action range, which makes the sliding tool more adaptable. wide.
[0089] 另外, 驱动装置的传动部件的齿轮组件还可仅包括固套于第一转轴 95的两个平 行设置的中间齿轮 93a、 93b, 两个中间齿轮 93a中, 一者与驱动源连接, 另一者 与运动机构 10传动连接, 也就是说, 驱动源直接驱动中间齿轮 93a或 93b动作, 可 以省去前述方案中的第二主动轮、 第二从动轮 98及张紧于两者的皮带或链条, 以及输入端齿轮 91 ; 这样设置, 能够减少零部件的数量, 也能够使驱动装置的 结构更紧凑。 [0089] In addition, the gear assembly of the transmission component of the driving device may further include only two parallel-set intermediate gears 93a, 93b fixed to the first rotating shaft 95, and one of the two intermediate gears 93a is connected to the drive source, The other is drivingly connected to the movement mechanism 10, that is, the driving source directly drives the intermediate gear 93a or 93b to move, and the second driving wheel, the second driven wheel 98, and the belt tensioned therebetween in the foregoing solution can be omitted. Or chain, and the input gear 91; this arrangement can reduce the number of parts, and can also make the drive device More compact structure.
[0090] 可以理解, 实际设置时, 驱动装置的传动部件也可仅包括上述提及的输出端齿 轮 92, 如果结构空间及实际情况允许, 驱动源可直接与输出端齿轮 92传动连接  [0090] It can be understood that, in actual setting, the transmission component of the driving device may only include the output gear 92 mentioned above. If the structural space and the actual situation allow, the driving source may be directly connected to the output gear 92 for transmission.
[0091] 上述图 1所示的第一实施例中, 运动机构 10与驱动部 20之间相对固定, 实际设 置时, 运动机构 10与驱动部 20之间也可以设为位置可相对调整的结构, 这样, 也能够调节运动机构 10带动驱动端 20a运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向与驱动端 2 0a之间的角度, 和 /或, 调节驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的滑行端之间的角度。 [0091] In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 described above, the movement mechanism 10 and the driving unit 20 are relatively fixed. In actual installation, the movement mechanism 10 and the driving unit 20 may also be configured to be relatively adjustable in position. In this way, the angle between the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism 10 drives the driving end 20a and the driving end 20a can also be adjusted, and / or the angle between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 can be adjusted. angle.
[0092] 也就是说, 为实现调节运动机构 10带动驱动端 20a运动的运行轨迹所在平面或 方向与主滑行部 70的滑行端之间的角度, 和 /或, 调节驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的 滑行端之间的角度, 可以将运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间的相对位置设为可调 状态, 具体形式如上所述, 也可以将运动机构 10与驱动部 20之间的相对位置设 为可调状态, 或者将上述运动机构 10与主滑行部 70, 及运动机构 10与驱动部 20 均设为角度位置可调状态。  [0092] That is, in order to adjust the angle between the plane or direction on which the motion mechanism 10 drives the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70, and / or, adjust the driving end 20a and the main sliding part. The angle between the sliding ends of 70 can be adjusted to the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the main sliding part 70. The specific form is as described above, and the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the driving part 20 can also be set. The position can be adjusted, or the above-mentioned movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding part 70, and both the movement mechanism 10 and the driving part 20 can be adjusted in the angular position.
[0093] 前面已详述了运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间相对角度位置可调的实施方式, 下 面介绍运动机构 10与驱动部 20之间相对位置可调的实现方式。  [0093] The embodiment in which the relative angular position between the moving mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70 is adjustable has been described in detail above, and the implementation manner in which the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the driving portion 20 is adjustable is described below.
[0094] 请参考图 18和图 19, 具体的方案中, 驱动部 20与运动机构 10之间也为转动连接 , 驱动部 20的连接柱 21插装在运动机构 10的连接管 103内, 可通过相互转动来调 整运动机构 10与驱动部 20之间的相对位置, 进而调整驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的 滑行端之间的角度; 连接管 103和连接柱 21可采用间隙配合的方式, 或者其他固 定方式, 例如可以在连接管 103的管壁上开设螺丝孔, 用顶螺丝的方式加以固定 连接管 103和连接柱 21。  [0094] Please refer to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19. In a specific solution, the driving portion 20 and the moving mechanism 10 are also rotationally connected, and the connecting post 21 of the driving portion 20 is inserted into the connecting pipe 103 of the moving mechanism 10. The relative position between the movement mechanism 10 and the driving part 20 is adjusted by rotating each other, and then the angle between the driving end 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 is adjusted; the connection pipe 103 and the connection post 21 may adopt a clearance fit. Or other fixing methods, for example, screw holes may be provided in the pipe wall of the connecting pipe 103, and the connecting pipe 103 and the connecting post 21 may be fixed by means of a top screw.
[0095] 具体的方案中, 驱动部 20为安装有滚轮的结构, 滚轮的底端为驱动端 20a, 滚 轮滚动的方向为驱动端方向或驱动端延伸方向。  [0095] In a specific solution, the driving portion 20 is a structure in which a roller is installed, a bottom end of the roller is a driving end 20a, and a rolling direction of the roller is a driving end direction or a driving end extension direction.
[0096] 为了实现变速效果, 当运动机构 10带动驱动端 20a运动的运行轨迹所在平面或 方向与主滑行部 70的滑行端之间的角度为垂直或倾斜, 运动机构 10带动驱动端 2 0a运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向与驱动端 20a之间的角度为垂直或倾斜, 可通 过调整使驱动部 20的驱动端 20a与主滑行部 70的滑行端之间的角度, 在驱动滑行 状态下, 两者之间的夹角大小决定变速程度。 [0096] In order to achieve a shifting effect, when the angle or the plane between the running track of the driving mechanism 20a and the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 is vertical or inclined, the moving mechanism 10 drives the driving end 20a to move. The angle between the plane or direction of the running track and the driving end 20a is vertical or inclined. The angle between the driving end 20a of the driving part 20 and the sliding end of the main taxiing part 70 can be adjusted by driving. In the state, the angle between the two determines the degree of shifting.
[0097] 当滑行工具依靠惯性滑行时, 如果把驱动端 20a和主滑行部 70的滑行端之间的 角度调整到平行的状态, 可以降低滑行阻力。  [0097] When the coasting tool relies on inertia, if the angle between the driving end 20a and the coasting end of the main coasting portion 70 is adjusted to a parallel state, the coasting resistance can be reduced.
[0098] 请参考图 5 , 图 5为图 1所示滑行工具的主滑行部的第一种具体实施例的结构简 示图。  [0098] Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first specific embodiment of a main sliding part of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1.
[0099] 该实施例中, 主滑行部 70具体为板状结构或冰刀状, 其与支架 71固接, 主滑行 部 70的滑行端包括第一滑行端段 70a和第二滑行端段 70b, 其中, 第一滑行端段 70 a与主滑行部 70的侧面直角或锐角或钝角过渡, 第二滑行端段 70b与主滑行部 70的 侧面圆角过渡。 这样设置, 第二滑行端段 70b向侧向滑行的阻力小, 第一滑行端 段 70a侧向滑行阻力大, 转向时会以第一滑行端段 70a为圆心, 方便转向。  [0099] In this embodiment, the main taxiing portion 70 is specifically a plate-like structure or a skate shape, which is fixedly connected to the bracket 71. The taxiing end of the main taxiing portion 70 includes a first taxiing end section 70a and a second taxiing end section 70b. Wherein, the first taxiing end section 70 a and the side of the main taxiing section 70 make a right angle or an acute angle or an obtuse angle, and the second taxiing end section 70 b and the side of the main taxiing section 70 make a rounded corner. In this way, the second taxiing end segment 70b has a small lateral sliding resistance, and the first taxiing end segment 70a has a large lateral sliding resistance. When turning, the first taxiing end segment 70a is used as a circle center to facilitate steering.
[0100] 具体的方案中, 第一滑行端段 70a位于主滑行部 70的后部, 第二滑行端段 70b位 于主滑行部 70的前部, 这样设置, 滑行工具在转向时, 转向阻力小。  [0100] In a specific solution, the first taxiing end section 70a is located at the rear of the main taxiing section 70, and the second taxiing end section 70b is located at the front of the main taxiing section 70. In this way, when the taxiing tool is turned, the steering resistance is small. .
[0101] 优选的, 主滑行部 70的前端面圆角过渡。  [0101] Preferably, the front end surface of the main taxiing portion 70 has a rounded corner.
[0102] 当然, 实际设置时, 第一滑行端段 70a也可位于前部或中部位置, 其余位置为 第二滑行端段 70b。  [0102] Of course, in actual setting, the first taxiing end section 70a may also be located at the front or middle position, and the remaining positions are the second taxiing end section 70b.
[0103] 具体地, 第一滑行端段 70a的长度较短设置, 第二滑行端段 70b的长度较长设置 , 两者的比例可根据实际需求来确定。  [0103] Specifically, the length of the first taxiing end section 70a is set to be short, and the length of the second taxiing end section 70b is set to be long. The ratio between the two can be determined according to actual needs.
[0104] 需要说明的是, 这里的前、 后以主滑行部 70的滑行方向为基准定义, 下文涉及 前、 后的方位词也均是以主滑行部 70的滑行方向为基准定义, 不再赘述。  [0104] It should be noted that the front and rear directions are defined based on the taxiing direction of the main taxiing portion 70, and the following orientation words related to the front and rear directions are also defined based on the taxiing direction of the main taxiing portion 70. To repeat.
[0105] 请参考图 6 , 图 6为本发明所提供滑行工具的主滑行部的第二种具体实施例的结 构简示图。  [0105] Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second specific embodiment of a main taxiing portion of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
[0106] 该实施例中, 主滑行部 70也为板状结构或冰刀状。  [0106] In this embodiment, the main sliding portion 70 also has a plate-like structure or a skate shape.
[0107] 该实施例中, 主滑行部 70的两侧均固接有侧向滑行板 72, 侧向滑行板 72向外侧 倾斜。 当然, 只在主滑行部 70的一侧固接侧向滑行板 72也可。  [0107] In this embodiment, lateral sliding plates 72 are fixedly attached to both sides of the main sliding portion 70, and the lateral sliding plates 72 are inclined outward. Of course, the lateral sliding plate 72 may be fixed to only one side of the main sliding portion 70.
[0108] 进一步的, 侧向滑行板 72的滑行端不高于主滑行部 70的滑行端, 这样设置, 在 转向时, 侧向滑行板 72可以更好地起到转向中心的作用, 防止侧滑。  [0108] Further, the sliding end of the lateral sliding plate 72 is not higher than the sliding end of the main sliding portion 70. In this way, when turning, the lateral sliding plate 72 can better function as a steering center and prevent lateral slip.
[0109] 更进一步的, 侧向滑行板 72靠近主滑行部 70的后端设置。 这样, 滑行工具转向 时, 有利于减小转向阻力。 当然, 将侧向滑行板 72靠近主滑行部 70的前端或中 间位置设置也是可行的。 [0109] Furthermore, the lateral sliding plate 72 is disposed near the rear end of the main sliding portion 70. In this way, when the coasting tool turns, it is beneficial to reduce the steering resistance. Of course, the side sliding plate 72 is close to the front or middle of the main sliding portion 70 Inter-position setting is also possible.
[0110] 优选的, 主滑行部 70的滑行端与主滑行部 70的侧面圆角过渡, 侧向滑行板 72可 以起到转向时转动中心的作用。  [0110] Preferably, the taxiing end of the main taxiing portion 70 and the side rounded corners of the main taxiing portion 70 transition, and the lateral taxiing plate 72 may function as a rotation center when turning.
[0111] 具体地, 主滑行部 70的滑行端的结构设计可与上述主滑行部 70的第一实施例类 似, 以进一步减小转向的滑行阻力, 这里不再赘述。  [0111] Specifically, the structural design of the taxiing end of the main taxiing portion 70 may be similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment of the main taxiing portion 70 to further reduce the taxiing resistance of the steering, which is not repeated here.
[0112] 具体的方案中, 侧向滑行板 72可以由具有一定弹性的材料制成, 转向时, 若侧 向滑行板 72的滑行端与冰面或雪地抵住, 因其具有弹性, 侧向滑行板 72的滑行 端会向下移动, 以增加侧向滑行阻力, 能够防止侧滑, 或者, 能够使转向时以 侧向滑行板 72的滑行端为圆心转向。  [0112] In a specific solution, the side sliding plate 72 may be made of a material having a certain elasticity. When turning, if the sliding end of the side sliding plate 72 abuts against ice or snow, because of its elasticity, The taxiing end of the taxiing plate 72 is moved downward to increase the lateral taxiing resistance, which can prevent the skid, or when the steering end of the taxiing plate 72 is used as the center of rotation when turning.
[0113] 请参考图 7和图 8 , 图 7为本发明所提供滑行工具的主滑行部的第三种具体实施 例的结构简示图; 图 8为图 7所示主滑行部另一角度的结构简示图。  [0113] Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third specific embodiment of the main taxiing portion of the taxiing tool provided by the present invention; FIG. 8 is another angle of the main taxiing portion shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the structure.
[0114] 该实施例中, 主滑行部 70也为板状结构或冰刀状, 且在主滑行部 70的两侧也均 设置有侧向滑行板 72, 与前述第二实施例不同的是, 侧向滑行板 72与主滑行部 7 0转动连接, 以使侧向滑行板 72的滑行面能够上下移动或者调整侧向滑行板 72的 滑行面与冰面或雪地之间的压力; 当主滑行部 70侧滑的时候, 侧向滑行板 72的 滑行端会与冰面抵住, 侧向滑行板的滑行端可向下移动, 与冰面或雪地的阻力 更大, 起到防止侧滑, 或防止转向时转动中心偏离的作用。 具体地, 如图 7和图 8所示, 在主滑行部 70侧面的后端设置两个位置相对的支座 73 , 两支座 73内可转 动地插装有转动轴 74, 侧向滑行板 72与转动轴 74固接, 这样, 侧向滑行板 72可 随转动轴 74的转动靠近主滑行部 70或远离主滑行部 70, 从而调节侧向滑行板 72 向外侧倾斜的角度, 也就是改变侧向滑行板 72的滑行端相对主滑行部 70的上下 位置。  [0114] In this embodiment, the main sliding part 70 is also a plate-like structure or a skate shape, and lateral sliding plates 72 are also provided on both sides of the main sliding part 70. The difference from the foregoing second embodiment is that The lateral sliding plate 72 is rotatably connected to the main sliding portion 70, so that the sliding surface of the lateral sliding plate 72 can move up and down or adjust the pressure between the sliding surface of the lateral sliding plate 72 and the ice or snow; When the part 70 slides on the side, the sliding end of the lateral sliding plate 72 will abut against the ice surface, and the sliding end of the lateral sliding plate can move downwards, and the resistance to the ice or snow is greater, which prevents the sliding. , Or prevent the center of rotation from deviating when turning. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, two supporting seats 73 opposite to each other are provided at the rear end of the side of the main sliding part 70. A rotating shaft 74 is rotatably inserted into the two supporting seats 73, and a lateral sliding board is provided. 72 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 74. In this way, the lateral sliding plate 72 can approach the main sliding portion 70 or away from the main sliding portion 70 with the rotation of the rotating shaft 74, thereby adjusting the angle of the lateral sliding plate 72 to the outside, that is, changing The sliding end of the lateral sliding plate 72 is positioned up and down with respect to the main sliding portion 70.
[0115] 可以理解, 实际滑行中, 侧向滑行板 72向外倾斜程度的调节为被动调节, 侧向 滑行板 72与冰面或雪地抵接后, 根据转向的情形, 受阻力的影响, 可使侧向滑 行板 72被动地转动, 以适应不同的转向需求。  [0115] It can be understood that, during actual taxiing, the adjustment of the outward slope of the lateral sliding plate 72 is passively adjusted. After the lateral sliding plate 72 abuts against the ice or snow, it is affected by the resistance according to the turning situation. The lateral sliding plate 72 can be passively rotated to meet different steering requirements.
[0116] 需要指出的是, 图示方案中, 侧向滑行板 72设置在主滑行部 70的后端, 实际中 也可其前端或中部或其余位置。 实际设置时, 也可仅在主滑行部 70的一侧设置 侧向滑行板 72。 [0117] 具体的方案中, 在侧向滑行板 72与主滑行部 70之间设置有弹性部件 76, 以使侧 向滑行板 72与主滑行部 70的角度保持在预设角度或使主滑行部 70的滑行面压向 冰面或雪地。 [0116] It should be noted that, in the illustrated solution, the lateral sliding plate 72 is disposed at the rear end of the main taxiing portion 70, and may actually be the front end or the middle portion or other positions thereof. In actual installation, the side sliding plate 72 may be provided on only one side of the main sliding portion 70. [0117] In a specific solution, an elastic member 76 is provided between the lateral sliding plate 72 and the main sliding portion 70, so as to keep the angle of the lateral sliding plate 72 and the main sliding portion 70 at a preset angle or make the main sliding The sliding surface of the portion 70 is pressed against ice or snow.
[0118] 可以理解, 该预设角度使得侧向滑行板 72在滑行工具转向时能够很好地发挥作 用, 其具体设定值根据滑行工具的自身结构和实际运行需求来设定。 当滑行过 程中, 侧向滑行板 72相对主滑行部 70转动后, 该弹性部件 76还具有使侧向滑行 板 72复位的作用, 或者给予侧向滑行板 72的滑行面一个压向冰面或雪地的力。  [0118] It can be understood that the preset angle enables the lateral sliding plate 72 to play a good role when the sliding tool is turned. The specific setting value is set according to the structure and actual operation requirements of the sliding tool. When the lateral sliding plate 72 rotates relative to the main sliding portion 70 during the taxiing, the elastic member 76 also has the function of resetting the lateral sliding plate 72, or giving the sliding surface of the lateral sliding plate 72 a pressure on the ice surface or The force of the snow.
[0119] 具体地, 该弹性部件 76可以为扭簧, 结构简单, 使用可靠。  [0119] Specifically, the elastic member 76 may be a torsion spring, has a simple structure, and is reliable to use.
[0120] 具体的方案中, 在侧向滑行板 72和主滑行部 70之间还设有限位件 75, 以限制侧 向滑行板 72向内转动的角度, 也就是限制侧向滑行板 72靠近主滑行部 70转动的 角度, 以防止侧向滑行板 72转动到与主滑行部 70平行的位置, 而无法起到相应 的作用。  [0120] In a specific solution, a stopper 75 is further provided between the lateral sliding plate 72 and the main sliding portion 70 to limit the angle of the lateral sliding plate 72 inward, that is, to limit the approach of the lateral sliding plate 72. The rotation angle of the main sliding part 70 prevents the lateral sliding plate 72 from rotating to a position parallel to the main sliding part 70, and cannot play a corresponding role.
[0121] 如图 8所示, 具体地, 限位件 75可以为设置在支座 73内侧的挡块, 当侧向滑行 板 72向内转动, 与挡块发生干涉时, 将不能继续向内转动。  [0121] As shown in FIG. 8, specifically, the limiting member 75 may be a stopper provided inside the support 73. When the lateral sliding plate 72 rotates inward and interferes with the stopper, it cannot continue to inwardly Turn.
[0122] 上述带有侧向滑行板 72的主滑行部 70的各实施例中, 在主滑行部 70的两侧均设 有侧向滑行板 72, 可以理解, 实际设置时, 只在主滑行部 70的一侧设置侧向滑 行板 72也是可行的。  [0122] In the above embodiments of the main taxiing portion 70 with the lateral taxiing plate 72, the lateral taxiing plates 72 are provided on both sides of the main taxiing portion 70. It can be understood that, in actual installation, only the main taxiing portion 70 is provided. It is also possible to provide a side sliding plate 72 on one side of the portion 70.
[0123] 优选的, 上述带有侧向滑行板 72的主滑行部 70的各实施例中, 侧向滑行板 72的 滑行端与侧向滑行板 72的前端面和 /或后端面圆角过渡, 以减小侧向滑行板 72向 前或向后的滑行阻力。  [0123] Preferably, in the above embodiments of the main taxiing portion 70 with the side sliding plate 72, the sliding end of the side sliding plate 72 and the front end surface and / or the rear end face of the side sliding plate 72 are rounded. To reduce the sliding resistance of the lateral sliding plate 72 forward or backward.
[0124] 优选的, 上述带有侧向滑行板 72的主滑行部 70的各实施例中, 侧向滑行板 72的 滑行端面为内凹面 721, 可参考图 9理解, 这样设置, 向侧向滑行的阻力大, 使 滑行工具不容易横向打滑, 而且如果碰到人身体伤害小一些。  [0124] Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the main sliding portion 70 with the lateral sliding plate 72, the sliding end surface of the lateral sliding plate 72 is an inner concave surface 721, which can be understood with reference to FIG. The resistance to gliding is large, making it difficult for the gliding tool to slip laterally, and if it hits a person, it hurts less.
[0125] 上述各实施例中, 主滑行部 70的主体为板状结构或冰刀状, 可以理解, 实际设 置时, 也可将主滑行部 70设置轮子。  [0125] In the above embodiments, the main body of the main sliding part 70 is a plate-like structure or a skate shape. It can be understood that, in actual setting, the main sliding part 70 may also be provided with wheels.
[0126] 滑行工具除设置主滑行部 70外, 还可以设置位于主滑行部 70前面的转向滑行板 100, 通常, 转向滑行板 100通过转向轴 101与滑行工具的主体骨架转动连接。  [0126] In addition to the main taxiing portion 70, the taxiing tool may also be provided with a steering taxi plate 100 located in front of the main taxiing portion 70. Generally, the steering taxi plate 100 is rotatably connected to the main frame of the taxiing tool through a steering shaft 101.
[0127] 进一步的, 转向轴 101大致位于转向滑行板 100的中部, 也就是说, 转向滑行板 100的转向轴线位于其中部。 [0127] Further, the steering shaft 101 is located substantially in the middle of the steering skid plate 100, that is, the steering skid plate The steering axis of the 100 is located in the middle.
[0128] 参考图 10, 图 10为具体实施例中转向滑行板的结构简示图。  [0128] Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a steering sliding plate in a specific embodiment.
[0129] 具体的方案中, 转向滑行板 100的滑行端的部分段 100a与转向滑行板 100的侧面 直角或锐角或钝角过渡, 其余段与转向滑行板 100的侧面圆角过渡, 可以理解, 与侧面呈直角或锐角或钝角过渡的滑行端段相当于靠近转向滑行板 100的转向轴 线设置, 也即大致位于转向轴 101的下方。 图示方案中, 该部分段 100a位于转向 滑行板 100的滑行端的中部位置, 实际设置时, 该部分段 100a也可以位于靠前或 靠后或其他的位置。  [0129] In a specific solution, a partial section 100a of the taxiing end of the steering taxi board 100 and the side of the steering taxi board 100 transition at right angles or acute angles or obtuse angles, and the remaining section transitions with the side of the steering taxi board 100. The taxiing end section that transitions at a right angle, an acute angle, or an obtuse angle is equivalent to being disposed near the steering axis of the steering sliding plate 100, that is, substantially located below the steering shaft 101. In the scheme shown in the figure, the partial section 100a is located at the middle position of the taxiing end of the steering slide plate 100. In actual setting, the partial section 100a may also be located in the front or rear or other positions.
[0130] 参考图 11, 进一步地, 在转向滑行板 100的一侧或两侧也可设置向外侧倾斜的 侧置滑行板 102。  [0130] Referring to FIG. 11, further, one or both sides of the steering taxi plate 100 may be provided with a lateral taxi plate 102 inclined to the outside.
[0131] 进一步地, 侧置滑行板 102的滑行端不高于转向滑行板 100的滑行端 41。  [0131] Further, the sliding end of the side sliding plate 102 is not higher than the sliding end 41 of the steering sliding plate 100.
[0132] 进一步地, 侧置滑行板 102靠近转向滑行板 100的中部设置, 也就是说, 侧置滑 行板 102大致位于转向轴 101的下方。  [0132] Further, the side sliding plate 102 is disposed near the middle of the steering sliding plate 100, that is, the side sliding plate 102 is located substantially below the steering shaft 101.
[0133] 进一步地, 侧置滑行板 102也可以与转向滑行板 100转动连接设置, 具体方式可 以如前述侧向滑行板 72与主滑行部 70的转动连接设置方式, 其余设置也可类似 设置。  [0133] Further, the side sliding plate 102 may also be rotatably connected to the steering sliding plate 100. The specific manner may be the same as the rotation connection setting of the side sliding plate 72 and the main sliding portion 70, and the other settings may be similarly set.
[0134] 请一并参考图 12和图 13, 图 12为图 1所示滑行工具的另一角度的结构示意图; 图 13为图 12中所示运动机构另一角度的结构示意图。  [0134] Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 together. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the sliding tool shown in FIG. 1 at another angle. FIG. 13 is a structural schematic view of the moving mechanism shown in FIG. 12 at another angle.
[0135] 图 12和图 13中示出了运动机构 10为连杆形式的一种具体实施例, 可以理解, 该 运动机构 10可以与前述任一实施例中的主滑行部 70及相关部件结合应用。  [0135] FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show a specific embodiment in which the moving mechanism 10 is in the form of a link. It can be understood that the moving mechanism 10 can be combined with the main sliding part 70 and related components in any one of the foregoing embodiments. application.
[0136] 图示方案中, 运动机构 10的框架 11大体呈平放的 T字形结构, 具体包括立板 11 1和与立板 111连接的横板 112, 其中, 立板 111的两端向同侧弯折形成折板, 前 述支承架 94的上耳板 941和下耳板 942分别与两折板配合, 具体地, 第一转轴 95 依次穿过位于上侧的折板、 上耳板 941、 下耳板 942和位于下侧的折板, 使框架 1 1与支承架 94转动连接。  [0136] In the scheme shown, the frame 11 of the movement mechanism 10 is generally in a flat T-shaped structure, and specifically includes a vertical plate 111 and a horizontal plate 112 connected to the vertical plate 111. The two ends of the vertical plate 111 are the same. The side plate is bent to form a folded plate. The upper ear plate 941 and the lower ear plate 942 of the support frame 94 are respectively matched with the two folded plates. Specifically, the first rotating shaft 95 passes through the folded plate, the upper ear plate 941, The lower ear plate 942 and the folding plate located on the lower side make the frame 11 and the support frame 94 rotatably connected.
[0137] 运动机构 10的连杆结构主体包括第一连杆 12、 第二连杆 13、 第三连杆 14、 第四 连杆 15、 第五连杆 16、 第六连杆 17和第七连杆 18 ; 其中, 第四连杆 15和第七连 杆 18为三角形结构。 其中, 第一连杆 12的一端与框架 11的立板 111转动连接, 具 体地, 第一连杆 12的一端通过前述第三转轴 97与立板 111转动连接, 也就是说, 第三转轴 97的一端固接的是第一连杆 12, 当动力传递至与第三转轴 97固接的输 出端齿轮 92后, 带动第三转轴 97转动的同时, 带动第一连杆 12转动, 从而带动 整个连杆结构动作。 第二连杆 13和第三连杆 14的一端均与第一连杆 12的另一端 转动连接, 第二连杆 13的另一端与第四连杆 15的一角转动连接, 第四连杆 15的 另两个角分别与第五连杆 16的一端、 第六连杆 17的一端转动连接, 第五连杆 16 的另一端、 第六连杆 17的另一端分别与第七连杆 18的两个角转动连接, 第七连 杆 18的第三个角与驱动部 20固接。 第三连杆 14的另一端与第七连杆 18的一角转 动连接, 其转动连接中心与第六连杆 17与第七连杆 18的转动连接中心相同, 也 就是说, 第三连杆 14与第六连杆 17与第七连杆 18的同一位置转动连接。 同时, 横板 112的端部还与第四连杆 15和第六连杆 17的转动连接点转动连接。 如上设置 后, 驱动源通过传动部件传递至与第一连杆 12固接的第三转轴 97 , 第一连杆 12 绕第三转轴 97的轴线转动, 其另一端的运动轨迹为圆形, 在第一连杆 12转动过 程中, 带动与其转动连接的第二连杆 13和第三连杆 14动作, 可以理解, 因第四 连杆 15还与框架 11的横板 112转动连接, 所以在连杆结构动作过程中, 第四连杆 15与横板 1 12转动连接的角部的位置保持不变; 在连杆结构的带动下, 驱动部 20 实现前后方向及上下方向的动作。 [0137] The link structure main body of the movement mechanism 10 includes a first link 12, a second link 13, a third link 14, a fourth link 15, a fifth link 16, a sixth link 17, and a seventh link. The connecting rod 18; wherein the fourth connecting rod 15 and the seventh connecting rod 18 have a triangular structure. One end of the first link 12 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 111 of the frame 11. Physically, one end of the first link 12 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 111 through the aforementioned third rotation shaft 97, that is, one end of the third rotation shaft 97 is fixed to the first link 12, and when power is transmitted to the third link After the output gear 92 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 97, the third rotating shaft 97 is driven to rotate, and the first link 12 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the entire link structure to move. One end of the second link 13 and the third link 14 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first link 12, and the other end of the second link 13 is rotatably connected to an corner of the fourth link 15, and the fourth link 15 The other two corners of the fifth link 16 and the sixth link 17 are rotatably connected to each other, and the other end of the fifth link 16 and the sixth link 17 are respectively connected to the seventh link 18 The two corners are rotationally connected, and the third corner of the seventh link 18 is fixedly connected to the driving portion 20. The other end of the third link 14 is rotatably connected to an angle of the seventh link 18, and its rotational connection center is the same as that of the sixth link 17 and the seventh link 18, that is, the third link 14 It is rotatably connected with the sixth link 17 and the seventh link 18 at the same position. At the same time, the end of the horizontal plate 112 is also rotatably connected with the rotational connection points of the fourth link 15 and the sixth link 17. After being set as above, the driving source is transmitted to the third rotating shaft 97 fixedly connected to the first link 12 through the transmission member. The first link 12 rotates about the axis of the third rotating shaft 97, and the movement track of the other end is circular. During the rotation of the first link 12, the second link 13 and the third link 14 which are connected to the first link 12 are driven to operate. It can be understood that, because the fourth link 15 is also rotationally connected to the horizontal plate 112 of the frame 11, During the movement of the lever structure, the position of the corner portion where the fourth link 15 and the horizontal plate 112 are rotationally connected remains unchanged. Driven by the link structure, the driving portion 20 performs the actions in the forward and backward directions and the vertical direction.
[0138] 图 12和图 13示例性地给出了运动机构 10的一种具体实现形式, 可以理解, 实际 设置时, 连杆结构也可为其他形式, 不局限于图中所示。  [0138] FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 exemplarily show a specific implementation form of the movement mechanism 10. It can be understood that, in actual setting, the link structure may also be in other forms, and is not limited to that shown in the figure.
[0139] 前述各实施例中, 运动机构 10具体为连杆结构的形式, 可以理解, 运动机构 10 的结构形式不限于连杆结构, 比如也可为皮带传动的结构形式, 或其他结构形 式, 只要能够带动驱动部 20运动实现对主滑行部 70的驱动即可。  [0139] In the foregoing embodiments, the movement mechanism 10 is specifically in the form of a link structure. It can be understood that the structure of the movement mechanism 10 is not limited to the link structure, for example, it can also be a belt drive structure, or other structure forms. It suffices that the driving unit 20 can be driven to move to realize the driving of the main taxiing unit 70.
[0140] 请参考图 14和图 15, 图 14为本发明提供滑行工具第三实施例的结构示意图, 图 15为图 14所示滑行工具的另一视角的结构示意图, 其中省去了主滑行部的结构 [0140] Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, FIG. 14 provides a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the tool sliding invention, another view of the schematic configuration of the sliding tool 15 is shown in FIG. 14, wherein the main omitted Structure of taxi
[0141] 与前述图 1-3所示的实施例相比, 该实施例的主要区别在于: 取消了驱使部件 8[0141] Compared with the foregoing embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3, the main difference of this embodiment is that: the driving component 8 is eliminated
0, 以及运动机构 10的主体为皮带传动结构。 0, and the main body of the movement mechanism 10 is a belt transmission structure.
[0142] 如图 14所示, 运动机构 10的框架 11与主滑行部 70的支架 71之间的转动连接方式 与前述实施例所介绍一致。 [0142] As shown in FIG. 14, the rotational connection between the frame 11 of the exercise mechanism 10 and the bracket 71 of the main sliding portion 70 It is the same as that described in the previous embodiment.
[0143] 支架 71还固接有支承架 94, 支承架 94的第一端与支架 71固接, 第二端与框架 11 通过第一转轴 95转动连接。 框架 11上还具有螺栓孔, 该螺栓孔对应配合有螺栓 1 10, 在调整好位置后, 可以将螺栓 110旋入该螺栓孔直至螺栓 110压抵支承架 94 , 从而限定运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间的相对位置。  [0143] The bracket 71 is further fixed to a supporting frame 94, a first end of the supporting frame 94 is fixedly connected to the bracket 71, and a second end is rotatably connected to the frame 11 through a first rotating shaft 95. The frame 11 also has a bolt hole corresponding to the bolt 1 10. After adjusting the position, the bolt 110 can be screwed into the bolt hole until the bolt 110 presses against the support frame 94, thereby limiting the movement mechanism 10 and the main slide Relative position between the parts 70.
[0144] 这样, 可以在每次滑行前, 人为转动框架 11或支承架 94, 使其绕第一转轴 95转 动, 以调整主滑行部 70和运动机构 10之间的相对位置, 在调整好后, 用螺栓 110 进行定位, 以防止滑行过程中, 主滑行部 70与运动机构 10的相对位置发生变化  [0144] In this way, before each taxi, the frame 11 or the support frame 94 can be artificially rotated to rotate around the first rotation shaft 95 to adjust the relative position between the main taxiing portion 70 and the movement mechanism 10, and after the adjustment is completed, Positioning is performed with bolts 110 to prevent the relative position of the main sliding part 70 and the movement mechanism 10 from changing during the coasting process.
[0145] 该实施例中, 运动机构 10的主体为皮带传动结构, 具体如图 15所示, 包括两个 皮带轮和张紧于两个皮带轮之间的皮带, 其中, 一个皮带轮与驱动源连接, 作 为主皮带轮 191, 另一个皮带轮为从动皮带轮 192, 驱动部 20连接于皮带, 在皮 带传动的过程中随之在前后方向或者前后方向和上下方向上动作。 [0145] In this embodiment, the main body of the movement mechanism 10 is a belt transmission structure, as shown in FIG. 15 specifically, including two pulleys and a belt tensioned between the two pulleys, where one pulley is connected to a driving source, As the main pulley 191, the other pulley is the driven pulley 192, and the driving portion 20 is connected to the belt, and then moves in the front-rear direction or the front-rear direction and the up-down direction during the belt transmission process.
[0146] 图示方案中, 驱动源及连接于驱动源和皮带传动结构之间的传动部件与前述第 一实施例所述一致, 此处不再赘述, 可以理解, 传动部件如前所述也可有多种 变换形式。  [0146] In the illustrated solution, the driving source and the transmission components connected between the driving source and the belt transmission structure are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here. It can be understood that the transmission components are as described above. There are many forms of transformation.
[0147] 如图 15所示, 两个皮带轮分别通过转轴与框架 11的两端部转动连接, 当然, 作 为主皮带轮 191的转轴上固设有前述提及的输出端齿轮 92, 以在输出端齿轮 92传 递的动力下转动。  [0147] As shown in FIG. 15, the two pulleys are rotatably connected to both ends of the frame 11 through a rotating shaft. Of course, the output shaft gear 92 mentioned above is fixed on the rotating shaft as the main pulley 191 to The power transmitted by the gear 92 rotates.
[0148] 上述各实施例中, 运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间的相对位置能够调整, 实际设 置时, 运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间的相对位置也可以是固定不变的。  [0148] In the above embodiments, the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70 can be adjusted. In actual setting, the relative position between the moving mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70 may also be fixed.
[0149] 请参考图 16, 图 16为本发明所提供滑行工具第四实施例的结构示意图。  [0149] Please refer to FIG. 16, which is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
[0150] 该滑行工具包括主滑行部 70和驱动装置, 其中, 驱动装置包括运动机构 10和与 运动机构 10连接的驱动部 20, 驱动部 20具有能够与冰面或雪地抵接的驱动端 20a  [0150] The taxiing tool includes a main taxiing portion 70 and a driving device, where the driving device includes a moving mechanism 10 and a driving portion 20 connected to the moving mechanism 10, and the driving portion 20 has a driving end capable of abutting against ice or snow. 20a
[0151] 运动机构 10能够带动驱动端 20a与冰面或雪地抵接并移动, 以便驱动主滑行部 7[0151] The movement mechanism 10 can drive the driving end 20a to abut against and move on the ice or snow, so as to drive the main sliding part 7
0滑行。 0 taxiing.
[0152] 该实施例中, 运动机构 10与主滑行部 70之间的位置相对固定, 并配置成: 驱动 端 20a的延伸方向与主滑行部 70的滑行端倾斜设置, 运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运 动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向与主滑行部 70的滑行端相互倾斜设置。 [0152] In this embodiment, the position between the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding part 70 is relatively fixed, and is configured to: The extending direction of the end 20a is inclined with respect to the sliding end of the main sliding part 70, and the plane or direction of the running track of the movement mechanism 10 driving the driving part 20 is inclined with the sliding end of the main sliding part 70.
[0153] 驱动端 20a与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互倾 斜或垂直。  [0153] The plane or direction on which the driving end 20a and the moving track of the driving mechanism 20 that drives the driving unit 20 are inclined or perpendicular to each other.
[0154] 优选的, 驱动端 20a与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方 向相互垂直。  [0154] Preferably, the plane or direction on which the driving end 20a and the running trajectory of the driving part 20 driven by the movement mechanism 10 are perpendicular to each other.
[0155] 其中, 主滑行部 70的主要结构设置方式可以为前述提及的任一实施例, 此处不 再重复。  [0155] Wherein, the main structure setting manner of the main taxiing portion 70 may be any of the aforementioned embodiments, and is not repeated here.
[0156] 图示方案中, 运动机构 10具体为皮带传动结构, 运动机构 10与主滑行部 70通过 连接杆 120连接, 连接杆 120的一端与主滑行部 70固定连接, 另一端固定于运动 机构 10上位置不变化的部件上。  [0156] In the illustrated solution, the movement mechanism 10 is specifically a belt transmission structure. The movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70 are connected by a connecting rod 120. One end of the connecting rod 120 is fixedly connected to the main sliding portion 70, and the other end is fixed to the moving mechanism. 10 on the position does not change on the part.
[0157] 其中, 连接杆 120呈折弯结构, 包括两段, 其中第一连接杆段与主滑行部 70的 支架固定连接, 且第一连接杆段与主滑行部 70的滑行端相互平行, 第二连接杆 段与第一连接杆段存在一定的倾斜夹角, 第二连接杆段固接于运动机构 10, 且 第二连接杆段与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互 垂直, 这样设置后, 主滑行部 70的滑行端即与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的 运行轨迹所在平行相互倾斜设置, 其倾斜程度与前述第二连接杆段和第一连接 杆段之间的倾斜夹角相关, 实际设置时可根据需要来确定。  [0157] The connecting rod 120 has a bent structure and includes two sections. The first connecting rod section is fixedly connected to the bracket of the main sliding section 70, and the first connecting rod section and the sliding end of the main sliding section 70 are parallel to each other. There is a certain inclined angle between the second connecting rod segment and the first connecting rod segment, the second connecting rod segment is fixedly connected to the movement mechanism 10, and the plane where the second connecting rod segment and the movement mechanism 10 drive the driving part 20 to move is located on the plane Or the directions are perpendicular to each other. After being set in this way, the sliding end of the main sliding part 70 is inclined to each other in parallel with the running track of the driving mechanism 20 driven by the movement mechanism 10, and the inclination degree is the same as that of the second connecting rod segment and the first connecting rod. The inclination angles between the segments are related, and can be determined as needed during actual setting.
[0158] 请参考图 17 , 图 17为本发明所提供滑行工具第五实施例的结构示意图。  17 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a taxiing tool provided by the present invention.
[0159] 与前述图 16所示实施例相比, 该实施例的区别在于: 运动机构 10带动驱动部 20 运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向与主滑行部 70的滑行端相互垂直设置, 驱动端 2 0a与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互倾斜。  [0159] Compared with the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 16, this embodiment is different in that: the plane or direction on which the moving track of the driving mechanism 20 drives the driving portion 20 is located perpendicular to the sliding end of the main sliding portion 70, and the driving end 20a and the plane or direction on which the trajectory of the movement mechanism 10 drives the driving portion 20 to move are inclined to each other.
[0160] 如图 17所示, 运动机构 10和主滑行部 70之间也通过连接杆 120’连接以限定两者 之间的相对位置。  [0160] As shown in FIG. 17, the movement mechanism 10 and the main sliding portion 70 are also connected by a connecting rod 120 'to define a relative position therebetween.
[0161] 其中, 连接杆 120’呈直线形结构, 连接杆 120’的一端与主滑行部 70的支架固定 连接, 且其延伸方向平行于主滑行部 70的滑行端, 连接杆 120’的另一端固接于运 动机构 10, 显然, 也与运动机构 10上位置不变化的部件固接, 且其延伸方向与 运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相垂直, 这样, 主滑 行部 70的滑行端也与运动机构 10带动驱动部 20运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向 相垂直。 [0161] Among them, the connecting rod 120 'has a linear structure, one end of the connecting rod 120' is fixedly connected to the bracket of the main sliding portion 70, and its extending direction is parallel to the sliding end of the main sliding portion 70. One end is fixed to the moving mechanism 10, and obviously, it is also fixed to a component on the moving mechanism 10 whose position does not change, and its extension direction is perpendicular to the plane or direction where the moving mechanism 10 drives the driving part 20 to move. In this way, the main Slippery The sliding end of the running section 70 is also perpendicular to the plane or direction on which the moving track of the driving mechanism 20 is driven by the movement mechanism 10.
[0162] 需要说明的是, 运动机构还可以是其他多种形式, 例如往复运动机构等。  [0162] It should be noted that the motion mechanism may also be in other various forms, such as a reciprocating motion mechanism.
[0163] 以上对本发明所提供的一种滑行工具进行了详细介绍。 本文中应用了具体个例 对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解 本发明的方法及其核心思想。 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说 , 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰, 这些 改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。  [0163] The sliding tool provided by the present invention has been described in detail above. Specific examples are used herein to explain the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 滑行工具, 其特征在于, 包括主滑行部 (70)和驱动装置;  [Claim 1] A taxiing tool, comprising a main taxiing portion (70) and a driving device;
所述驱动装置包括运动机构 (10)和与所述运动机构 (10)连接的驱动部 ( 20);  The driving device includes a moving mechanism (10) and a driving part (20) connected to the moving mechanism (10);
所述驱动部 (20)具有能够与冰面或雪地抵接的驱动端 (20a);  The driving part (20) has a driving end (20a) capable of abutting against ice or snow;
所述运动机构 (10)能够带动所述驱动端 (20a)与冰面或雪地抵接并移动 , 以便驱动所述主滑行部 (70)滑行;  The movement mechanism (10) can drive the driving end (20a) to abut against and move on ice or snow, so as to drive the main taxiing portion (70) to taxi;
所述运动机构 (10)与所述主滑行部 (70)之间的相对位置能够调整, 以 便调节所述运动机构 (10)带动所述驱动端 (20a)运动的运行轨迹所在的 平面或方向与所述主滑行部 (70)的滑行端之间的角度;  The relative position between the moving mechanism (10) and the main sliding part (70) can be adjusted, so as to adjust the plane or direction in which the moving track of the moving mechanism (10) drives the driving end (20a). The angle with the taxiing end of the main taxiing part (70);
所述运动机构 (10)与所述驱动部 (20)之间的相对位置固定, 以使所述 驱动端 (20a)与所述运动机构 (10)带动所述驱动端 (20a)运动的运行轨迹 所在的平面或方向处于垂直状态或者具有设定角度的倾斜状态, 或者 , 所述运动机构 (10)与所述驱动部 (20)之间的相对位置能够调整, 以 使所述运动机构 (10)带动所述驱动端 (20a)运动的运行轨迹所在的平面 或方向与所述驱动端 (20a)能够调整到相互倾斜或垂直。  The relative position between the moving mechanism (10) and the driving part (20) is fixed, so that the driving end (20a) and the moving mechanism (10) drive the movement of the driving end (20a). The plane or direction where the trajectory is located is in a vertical state or an inclined state with a set angle, or the relative position between the moving mechanism (10) and the driving part (20) can be adjusted so that the moving mechanism ( 10) The plane or direction on which the driving trajectory that drives the driving end (20a) is located can be adjusted to be inclined or perpendicular to the driving end (20a).
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的滑行工具, 其特征在于, 在驱动滑行状态下, 当所述主滑行部 (70)的滑行端与所述运动机构 (10)带动所述驱动部 (20) 运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向处于相互倾斜或垂直的状态, 并且当 所述驱动端 (20a)与所述主滑行部 (70)的滑行端之间处于相互倾斜的状 态时, 所述驱动部 (20)能够向其驱动端 (20a)的延伸方向滑行。  [Claim 2] The taxiing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the taxiing state is driven, when the sliding end of the main taxiing portion (70) and the movement mechanism (10) drive the driving portion (20) The planes or directions of the motion trajectories are inclined or perpendicular to each other, and when the driving end (20a) and the sliding end of the main taxiing part (70) are inclined mutually, The driving part (20) can slide in a direction in which the driving end (20a) extends.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的滑行工具, 其特征在于, 所述驱动部 (20)包 括滑板或冰刀或滚轮。  [Claim 3] The sliding tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving portion (20) includes a skateboard, an ice skate or a roller.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1-3任一项所述的滑行工具, 其特征在于, 所述主滑行 部 (70)的滑行端与所述运动机构 (10)带动所述驱动部 (20)运动的运行轨 迹所在平面或方向相互倾斜或垂直, 所述驱动部 (20)的驱动端 (20a)与 所述主滑行部 (70)的滑行端倾斜设置。 [Claim 4] The sliding tool according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the sliding end of the main sliding portion (70) and the moving mechanism (10) drive the driving portion (20) The planes or directions on which the running trajectories of the motion are located are inclined or perpendicular to each other, and the driving end (20a) of the driving part (20) and the sliding end of the main sliding part (70) are inclined.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1-4任一项所述的滑行工具, 其特征在于, 驱动滑行状 态下, 所述驱动端 (20a)与所述主滑行部 (70)的滑行端相互垂直或倾斜 [Claim 5] The sliding tool according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the sliding tool is driven In a state, the driving end (20a) and the sliding end of the main sliding part (70) are perpendicular or inclined to each other.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1-5任一项所述的滑行工具, 其特征在于, 所述运动机 构 (10)与所述主滑行部 (70)转动连接, 以便能够调整两者之间的相对 位置。 [Claim 6] The taxiing tool according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the movement mechanism (10) and the main taxiing portion (70) are rotatably connected so as to be able to adjust between the two Relative position.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1-6任一项所述的滑行工具, 其特征在于, 所述运动机 构 (10)包括框架 (11), 所述主滑行部 (70)包括支架 (71), 所述支架 (71) 与所述框架 (11)通过第一转轴 (95)转动连接。  [Claim 7] The sliding tool according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the movement mechanism (10) includes a frame (11), and the main sliding portion (70) includes a bracket (71) The bracket (71) and the frame (11) are rotationally connected through a first rotating shaft (95).
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1-7任一项所述的滑行工具, 其特征在于, 还包括支承 架 (94), 所述支承架 (94)的一端与所述支架 (71)固接, 另一端通过所述 第一转轴 (95)与所述框架 (11)转动连接; 所述框架 (11)具有螺栓孔, 还 包括与所述螺栓孔配合的螺栓 ( 110) , 所述螺栓 ( 110)旋入所述螺栓孔 后能够压抵所述支承架 (94); 和 /或, 所述运动机构 (10)与所述驱动部 (: 20)之间的相对位置能够调整, 以便调节所述驱动端 (20a)与所述主滑 行部 (70)的滑行端之间的角度, 来调整驱动速比, 或者, 将所述驱动 端 (20a)与所述主滑行部 (70)的滑行端之间调整到平行来降低滑行工具 的惯性滑行阻力; 和 /或, 所述驱动端 (20a)与所述运动机构 (10)带动所 述驱动部 (20)运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互垂直, 所述主滑行 部 (70)的滑行端与所述运动机构 (10)带动所述驱动部 (20)运动的运行轨 迹所在平面或方向相互倾斜; 和 /或, 所述驱动端 (20a)与所述运动机 构 (10)带动所述驱动部 (20)运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互倾斜 , 所述主滑行部 (70)的滑行端与所述运动机构 (10)带动所述驱动部 (20) 运动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互垂直。  [Claim 8] The sliding tool according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising a support frame (94), and one end of the support frame (94) is fixedly connected to the support (71). The other end is rotatably connected to the frame (11) through the first rotating shaft (95); the frame (11) has a bolt hole, and further includes a bolt (110) mated with the bolt hole, and the bolt ( 110) can be pressed against the support frame (94) after being screwed into the bolt hole; and / or, the relative position between the movement mechanism (10) and the driving part (: 20) can be adjusted for adjustment The angle between the driving end (20a) and the sliding end of the main taxiing portion (70) is used to adjust the driving speed ratio, or the driving end (20a) and the main sliding portion (70) The sliding ends are adjusted to be parallel to reduce the inertial sliding resistance of the sliding tool; and / or, the driving end (20a) and the movement mechanism (10) drive the driving track (20) on a plane or The directions are perpendicular to each other, and the sliding end of the main sliding part (70) and the moving mechanism (10) drive the driving (20) the planes or directions on which the running trajectories of the movement are inclined; and / or, the planes or directions on which the driving trajectories of the driving end (20a) and the movement mechanism (10) drive the driving portion (20) are mutually Inclinedly, the plane or direction on which the sliding end of the main taxiing portion (70) and the running track of the movement mechanism (10) driving the driving portion (20) are located is perpendicular to each other.
[权利要求 9] 滑行工具, 其特征在于, 包括主滑行部 (70)和驱动装置; 所述驱动装 置包括运动机构 (10)和与所述运动机构 (10)连接的驱动部 (20) ; 所述驱 动部 (20)具有能够与冰面或雪地抵接的驱动端 (20a) ; 所述运动机构 (1 0)能够带动所述驱动端 (20a)与冰面或雪地抵接并移动, 以便驱动所述 主滑行部 (70)滑行; 所述驱动端 (20a)与所述主滑行部 (70)的滑行端倾 斜设置, 所述驱动端 (20a)与所述运动机构 (10)带动所述驱动部 (20)运 动的运行轨迹所在平面或方向相互倾斜或垂直, 所述主滑行部 (70)的 滑行端与所述运动机构 (10)带动所述驱动部 (20)运动的运行轨迹所在 平面或方向相互倾斜或垂直。 [Claim 9] a taxiing tool, comprising a main taxiing portion (70) and a driving device; said driving device comprises a moving mechanism (10) and a driving portion (20) connected to said moving mechanism (10); The driving part (20) has a driving end (20a) capable of abutting against the ice or snow; the movement mechanism (10) can drive the driving end (20a) to contact with the ice or snow and Moving to drive the main taxiing portion (70) to taxi; the driving end (20a) tilts with the taxiing end of the main taxiing portion (70) It is disposed obliquely, the driving end (20a) and the moving mechanism (10) drive the driving part (20) to move in a plane or direction where the plane or direction is inclined or perpendicular to each other, and the sliding part of the main sliding part (70) The planes or directions on which the motion mechanism (10) drives the driving part (20) to move are inclined or perpendicular to each other.
[权利要求 10] 根据利要求 9所述的滑行工具, 其特征在于, 在驱动过程中, 所述驱 动部 (20)能够向其驱动端 (20a)的延伸方向滑行; 和 /或, 所述驱动部包 括滑板或冰刀或滚轮; 和 /或, 所述运动机构 (10)与所述主滑行部 (70) 之间的位置相对固定; 和 /或, 所述运动机构 (10)与所述主滑行部 (70) 通过连接杆连接, 所述连接杆的一端与所述主滑行部 (70)固定连接, 所述连接杆的另一端固定于所述运动机构 (10)。  [Claim 10] The sliding tool according to claim 9, characterized in that, in the driving process, the driving part (20) is capable of sliding toward an extending direction of its driving end (20a); and / or, the The driving part includes a skateboard or an ice skate or a roller; and / or, a position between the moving mechanism (10) and the main sliding part (70) is relatively fixed; and / or, the moving mechanism (10) and the The main sliding portion (70) is connected by a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main sliding portion (70), and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the moving mechanism (10).
PCT/CN2019/103699 2018-09-12 2019-08-30 Sliding tool WO2020052450A1 (en)

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CN108974098A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-11 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 Slide tool
CN108974101A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-11 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 Slide tool
CN108974100A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-11 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 Slide tool
CN209126793U (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-07-19 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 Slide tool

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