WO2020050340A1 - Adhesive sheet for laminating transparent members, method for manufacturing laminate, and laminate - Google Patents

Adhesive sheet for laminating transparent members, method for manufacturing laminate, and laminate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020050340A1
WO2020050340A1 PCT/JP2019/034885 JP2019034885W WO2020050340A1 WO 2020050340 A1 WO2020050340 A1 WO 2020050340A1 JP 2019034885 W JP2019034885 W JP 2019034885W WO 2020050340 A1 WO2020050340 A1 WO 2020050340A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure
sensitive adhesive
adhesive sheet
mass
laminate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/034885
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和政 辻
睦之 加嶋
Original Assignee
王子ホールディングス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2018165925A external-priority patent/JP6743855B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2018165926A external-priority patent/JP6743856B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2018215211A external-priority patent/JP6673446B1/en
Priority claimed from JP2019138816A external-priority patent/JP6787451B1/en
Application filed by 王子ホールディングス株式会社 filed Critical 王子ホールディングス株式会社
Priority to CN201980059478.2A priority Critical patent/CN112703238B/en
Priority to KR1020217007336A priority patent/KR20210053907A/en
Publication of WO2020050340A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020050340A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/326Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member, a method for producing a laminate, and a laminate.
  • LCDs liquid crystal displays
  • touch panels display devices
  • transparent adhesive sheets are used for bonding optical members.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a double-sided adhesive comprising a flexible base material layer, a first black layer and a second black layer, and a laminate including the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a sheet is disclosed.
  • the adhesive sheet used for laminating the black layer may be required to have a design that does not impair the black appearance.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a black foil-like adhesive containing an adhesive component, a black pigment, and a styrene-maleic acid resin.
  • a black pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by coloring a base material or a pressure-sensitive adhesive is known, but such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not assumed to be bonded to a transparent member or a display surface, and a display No study has been made on the design properties or the like when the surface and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet are bonded together.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can enhance the design when pasted to a display or the like that displays a black screen.
  • the study was advanced.
  • the present inventors have also aimed to provide a laminate in which a display surface and an ITO-containing layer are bonded to a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a colorant, and the laminate exhibits excellent design properties. Examination proceeded.
  • the present inventors have found that, by mixing a coloring agent into an adhesive sheet containing an acrylic polymer, the adhesive sheet is attached to a display or the like displaying a black screen. In this case, it has been found that a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet capable of improving the design can be obtained.
  • the present invention has the following configuration.
  • An adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member comprising an acrylic polymer and a colorant.
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group or a cyano group
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • R 3 represents an alkyl group-based structure
  • R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group-based structure or a halogen atom, and all of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms.
  • a method for producing a laminate comprising a step of bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [11] to an adherend in a semi-cured state, and then irradiating active energy rays to post-cure the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • a laminate comprising a surface layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a layer including a conductive member in this order, The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a laminate including an acrylic polymer and a colorant.
  • the laminate according to [15] wherein the surface layer is a glass layer or a resin layer.
  • a transparent member bonding pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet capable of improving the design property when bonded to a display or the like displaying a black screen. Further, according to the present invention, a laminate exhibiting excellent design properties can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross section of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a release sheet.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the laminate.
  • a numerical range represented by using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit and an upper limit.
  • the present invention relates to an adhesive sheet used for bonding a transparent member.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention contains an acrylic polymer and a coloring agent.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is used for bonding a transparent member, but the transparent member is preferably an optical member. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member of the present invention is preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding an optical member.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet) has the above-described configuration, when it is bonded to a display or the like that displays a black screen, it is possible to enhance its design. it can. Specifically, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is bonded to a display displaying a black screen, the degree of black coloration of the display (preference of the degree of black) can be increased. The design of the display device can be improved. Further, even in a display in which a black screen is not displayed, since the degree of blackness of the display is increased by sticking the adhesive sheet, a sense of unity with the surroundings is emphasized, and the design is enhanced.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member of the present invention has high visibility. For example, even when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to the viewing surface side of the display, characters displayed in the display are blurred or blurred. Is prevented. As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member of the present invention has succeeded in not lowering the visibility of the display or the like while increasing the degree of black coloration of the display or the like.
  • the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, further preferably 20% or more, still more preferably 30% or more, and 40%. It is particularly preferable that the above is satisfied. Further, the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 90% or less, more preferably 86% or less, further preferably 80% or less, and still more preferably 75% or less, It is even more preferably 70% or less, particularly preferably 65% or less.
  • the lower limit of the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% or more, more preferably 0.5% or more.
  • the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 25% or less, further preferably 20% or less, further preferably 15% or less, and still more preferably 10% or less. Is still more preferable, and it is still more preferable that it is 8% or less, and it is especially preferable that it is 6% or less.
  • the product of the total light transmittance and the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 170 or less, more preferably 165 or less, still more preferably 160 or less, and more preferably 155 or less. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 150 or less.
  • the product of the total light transmittance and the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 10 or more, and more preferably 30 or more. Above all, the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 40% or more and the haze is preferably 6% or less, and the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 90% or less and the haze is 0.1% or less. % Is preferable.
  • the product of the total light transmittance and the haze value is in the above range, and the total light transmittance and the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet are within a predetermined range. Can be more effectively improved.
  • the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, further preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and still more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more. Further, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 5000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3000 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 1000 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is equal to or less than the upper limit value, it is possible to prevent water vapor from intruding from an end portion and to increase durability.
  • the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is equal to or more than the lower limit, handling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be facilitated.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may be a single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a substrate (preferably a transparent substrate) on one side or a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet a single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated, a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive in which another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers Sheet, a multi-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a support is laminated between pressure-sensitive adhesive layers, a multi-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on one side of the support and another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on the other side Is mentioned.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a support, it is preferable to use a transparent support as the support.
  • a general film used in the optical field as well as the transparent substrate can be used.
  • Such a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has excellent transparency as a whole pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and thus can be suitably used for bonding transparent members and optical members.
  • the present invention may relate to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a release sheet 12 a and a release sheet 12 b on both surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 11.
  • a release sheet a release laminate sheet having a release sheet substrate and a release agent layer provided on one surface of the release sheet substrate, or a polyolefin film such as a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film as a low polarity substrate Is mentioned.
  • Papers and polymer films are used as the release sheet base material in the release laminate sheet.
  • a polymer film is preferably used in order to prevent foreign substances from being mixed.
  • the release agent constituting the release agent layer for example, a general-purpose addition-type or condensation-type silicone release agent or a compound having a long-chain alkyl group is used.
  • an addition type silicone release agent having high reactivity is preferably used.
  • Specific examples of the silicone release agent include BY24-4527 and SD-7220 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd., and KS-3600, KS-774, and X62-2600 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Is mentioned.
  • the silicone-based release agent may contain a silicone resin which is an organosilicon compound having SiO 2 units and (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units or CH 2 CHCH (CH 3 ) SiO 1/2 units. preferable.
  • a silicone resin which is an organosilicon compound having SiO 2 units and (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units or CH 2 CHCH (CH 3 ) SiO 1/2 units.
  • Specific examples of the silicone resin include BY24-843, SD-7292, and SHR-1404 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd., and KS-3800 and X92-183 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • a commercially available product may be used as the peelable laminated sheet.
  • a heavy separator film that is a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd., and a light separator film that is a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. it can.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
  • the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, further preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 60% by mass or more. Is more preferred, and even more preferably 65% by mass or more. Further, the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 100% by mass or less, more preferably 99% by mass or less. By setting the gel fraction within the above range, it is possible to achieve both durability and adhesive strength.
  • the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a value measured by the following method. First, about 0.1 g of the adhesive sheet is collected in a sample bottle, 30 ml of ethyl acetate is added, and shaken for 24 hours.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, and may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having post-curability.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably further includes a photopolymerization initiator and an acrylic monomer.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet before irradiation or heating is in a semi-cured state.
  • an optical transparent PET separator is bonded to both surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the active energy ray (high pressure mercury lamp or metal halide) is applied from the optical transparent PET separator side. Lamp) so that the integrated light amount becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 .
  • a heat treatment is performed in an oven at 100 ° C. for 3 hours in a state where the separator films are bonded to both surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, and more preferably 20% by mass or more. It is more preferred that there be.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably has a gel fraction of less than 70% by mass.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state and has post-curability
  • the post-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably has a gel fraction of 70% by mass or more.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in durability and workability, but the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, and is more cured when it is post-cured after being bonded to an adherend. Excellent durability and workability can be exhibited.
  • the post-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has an increased cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and firmly adheres to the adherend, so that it can be peeled off from the adherend even when left in a high-temperature environment for a long time. It doesn't float from your body. It can be said that such an adhesive sheet has excellent durability.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after the post-curing since the end face stickiness is suppressed, it is possible to prevent, for example, adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the punching blade at the time of punching, deformation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the like. Further, when the post-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is punched into a desired size and then subjected to removal processing for the purpose of adjusting the end surface, deformation, protrusion, peeling, and the like of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet do not occur. Thus, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can exhibit excellent workability.
  • the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it has an acrylic monomer unit.
  • a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylate unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit having a crosslinkable functional group Preferably, it contains (a2).
  • the “unit” is a repeating unit (monomer unit) constituting the polymer.
  • the non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylate unit (a1) is a repeating unit derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate.
  • alkyl (meth) acrylate examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate.
  • Isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, ( Isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-undecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) N-dodecyl acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ) Ethoxyethyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate include benzyl (me
  • alkyl (meth) acrylates methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate are used because of their increased tackiness. At least one selected from
  • the acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group is selected from a carboxy group-containing monomer unit, a hydroxy group-containing monomer unit, an amino group-containing monomer unit, and a glycidyl group-containing monomer unit. It is preferably at least one type. That is, the acrylic polymer preferably has at least one kind of crosslinkable functional group selected from a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, an amide group, a glycidyl group, and an isocyanate group.
  • the carboxy group-containing monomer unit include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
  • the hydroxy group-containing monomer unit is a repeating unit derived from the hydroxy group-containing monomer.
  • hydroxy group-containing monomer examples include hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; (Meth) acrylic acid [(mono, di or poly) alkylene glycol] such as (meth) acrylic acid mono (diethylene glycol), and (meth) acrylic acid lactone such as (meth) acrylic acid monocaprolactone.
  • the amino group-containing monomer unit examples include a repeating unit derived from an amino group-containing monomer such as (meth) acrylamide and allylamine.
  • the glycidyl group-containing monomer unit examples include a repeating unit derived from a glycidyl group-containing monomer such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
  • the content of the acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group in the acrylic polymer is preferably from 0.01 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 35% by mass.
  • the acrylic polymer may further include a unit derived from an alkoxyalkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.
  • the alkoxyalkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is an alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate.
  • As the alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate for example, an alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate in which the alkoxy group has 1 to 12 carbon atoms and the alkylene group bonded to the alkoxy group has 1 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • the alkoxy group preferably has 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably has 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of the alkylene group bonded to the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 8, further preferably 1 to 4, and particularly preferably 1 to 3. preferable.
  • alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylates examples include 2-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include 3-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-ethoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-ethoxybutyl (meth) acrylate.
  • the acrylic polymer may further include a unit derived from a nitrogen-containing monomer.
  • the nitrogen-containing monomer is a monomer containing a nitrogen element in one molecule.
  • Examples of the nitrogen-containing monomer include dimethylacrylamide, diethylacrylamide, acryloylmorpholine, hydroxyethylacrylamide, methylolacrylamide, methoxymethylacrylamide, ethoxymethylacrylamide, dimethylaminoethylacrylamide, N-vinylcaprolactam, and N-vinyl-2- Examples thereof include pyrrolidone, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and N-vinylformamide.
  • the nitrogen-containing monomer is preferably at least one selected from an acrylamide derivative, an amino group-containing monomer, and a nitrogen-containing heterocycle-containing monomer, and more preferably an acrylamide derivative.
  • the acrylamide derivative is more preferably at least one selected from dimethylacrylamide, diethylacrylamide and acryloylmorpholine, and particularly preferably dimethylacrylamide or diethylacrylamide.
  • the acrylic polymer may have another monomer unit, if necessary.
  • the other monomer may be any copolymerizable with the above-mentioned acrylic monomer, and examples thereof include (meth) acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, styrene, vinyl chloride, vinyl pyrrolidone, and vinyl pyridine.
  • the content of the other monomer units in the acrylic polymer is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less.
  • the acid value of the acrylic polymer is preferably 50 mg KOH / g or less, more preferably 40 mg KOH / g or less, still more preferably 30 mg KOH / g or less, and even more preferably 20 mg KOH / g or less. Is even more preferably 10 mgKOH / g or less, particularly preferably 5 mgKOH / g or less.
  • the acid value of the acrylic polymer may be 0 mgKOH / g. When the acid value of the acrylic polymer is within the above range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has excellent color loss resistance.
  • the total light transmittance before and after placing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 240 hours is measured, and the amount of change in the total light transmittance calculated from the value is preferably less than 10%. Further, the total light transmittance after placing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 240 hours is preferably less than 85%.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably from 100,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably from 200,000 to 1.5,000,000.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is a value before being crosslinked by a crosslinking agent described below.
  • the weight average molecular weight is a value measured by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and determined based on polystyrene.
  • SEC size exclusion chromatography
  • As the acrylic polymer a commercially available product may be used, or a product synthesized by a known method may be used.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention contains a coloring agent.
  • the colorant include a dye colorant and a pigment colorant.
  • the colorant is preferably a pigment colorant, more preferably a black colorant, and more preferably at least one selected from metal oxides and carbon black.
  • the colorant is preferably a black pigment, and particularly preferably a metal oxide.
  • a metal oxide as the coloring agent, the visibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be more effectively increased.
  • Metal oxides include copper oxide, ferric oxide, manganese dioxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, barium titanate, potassium titanate, iron titanate, copper-chromium oxide, copper-manganese oxide, Examples thereof include copper-iron-manganese oxide, copper-chromium-manganese oxide, copper-iron-chromium oxide, and titanium black.
  • the metal oxide is more preferably a metal oxide whose metal species is selected from copper, iron and manganese. By selecting the above type as the coloring agent, the coloring stability is improved.
  • the colorant is a fine particle, and the lower limit of the primary average particle diameter of the colorant is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more. Further, the primary average particle diameter of the colorant is preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 12 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably less than 5 ⁇ m. Is even more preferably, less than 3 ⁇ m, still more preferably less than 1 ⁇ m, and most preferably less than 0.5 ⁇ m. By setting the primary average particle diameter of the colorant within the above range, the visibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be more effectively increased.
  • the content of the colorant is preferably at least 0.01 part by mass, more preferably at least 0.1 part by mass, and at least 0.2 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. Is more preferable.
  • the content of the colorant is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.
  • the colorant is preferably mixed with the acrylic polymer while being dispersed in the dispersion resin.
  • the dispersed resin include a polyester resin, a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, and a polyether resin.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber.
  • the adhesive sheet contains an ultraviolet absorber, the ultraviolet transmittance of the adhesive sheet can be kept low. For this reason, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the adherend to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached due to ultraviolet rays.
  • the ultraviolet absorber can be selected from those having a maximum absorption wavelength in the ultraviolet region. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use an ultraviolet absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 350 nm or more.
  • Examples of the ultraviolet absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 350 nm or more include, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2).
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group or a cyano group
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
  • 3 represents an alkyl group-based structure.
  • R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group-based structure or a halogen atom, and not all of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms.
  • the alkyl group-based structure is a concept including a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituent mainly containing an alkyl group such as a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group.
  • an ultraviolet absorber which improves the compatibility by introducing an alkyl group having a large molecular weight into the aromatic ring of the basic skeleton and shows a liquid or oil at 23 ° C.
  • liquid or oily at 23 ° C means a state in which only the ultraviolet absorbent has fluidity without a diluting solvent.
  • UV absorber examples include a triazine-based UV absorber (Tinuvin 477) manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd., ADK STAB @ LA-46 and ADK STAB @ LA-F70 manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION, and a benzotriazole-based UV absorber (Tinuvin). 109, Tinuvin 384-2, Tinuvin PS) and the like.
  • the content of the ultraviolet absorbent is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. And more preferably 1 to 6 parts by mass. It is preferable that the content of the ultraviolet absorber is adjusted to an amount such that the ultraviolet transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is less than 10%. That is, the UV transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet at a wavelength of 380 nm is preferably less than 10%.
  • One kind of the ultraviolet absorber may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. When two or more kinds are used in combination, the total mass is preferably in the above range.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may contain a crosslinking agent.
  • the crosslinking agent can be appropriately selected in consideration of the reactivity with the crosslinking functional group of the acrylic polymer.
  • it can be selected from known crosslinking agents such as isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, oxazoline compounds, aziridine compounds, metal chelate compounds, and butylated melamine compounds.
  • it is preferable to use an isocyanate compound or an epoxy compound because a hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylate can be easily crosslinked. That is, the crosslinking agent is preferably at least one selected from bifunctional or higher functional epoxy compounds and bifunctional or higher functional isocyanate compounds, and more preferably bifunctional or higher functional isocyanate compounds.
  • isocyanate compound examples include tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate.
  • examples of commercially available products include tolylene diisocyanate compounds (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L) and xylylene diisocyanate compounds (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Takenate D-110N).
  • Examples of the epoxy compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, and 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether.
  • Glycidyl ether tetraglycidyl xylene diamine, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, etc. No.
  • Examples of commercially available products include 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) benzene (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X), 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) ) Cyclohexane (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-C) and the like.
  • the content of the crosslinking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is appropriately selected depending on the desired tackiness and the like, but is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. -3 parts by mass is more preferred.
  • the workability such as punching workability and removal workability
  • the crosslinking agent one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used in combination, the total mass is preferably within the above range.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably further contains a polyfunctional monomer.
  • the polyfunctional monomer is a monomer having two or more reactive double bonds in the molecule. Among them, the polyfunctional monomer preferably has two or more and less than five reactive double bonds, and more preferably two or more and less than four reactive double bonds.
  • the polyfunctional monomer is preferably a polyfunctional monomer having a bisphenol skeleton in one molecule.
  • a polyfunctional monomer having a bisphenol skeleton in one molecule By using a polyfunctional monomer having a bisphenol skeleton in one molecule, the hardness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after post-curing can be more effectively increased. Thereby, stickiness (tackiness) of the end face of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after post-curing can be suppressed to be low, and workability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be improved.
  • Examples of the polyfunctional monomer having a bisphenol skeleton in one molecule include diacrylate of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, diacrylate of propoxylated bisphenol A, and diacrylate of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether.
  • polyfunctional monomer examples include Toagosei Co., Ltd., bifunctional monomer M211B (bisphenol A @ ethylene oxide modified diacrylate), Toagosei Co., Ltd., bifunctional monomer M08 (bisphenol F @ ethylene oxide modified diacrylate), Shinnakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. And a bifunctional monomer A-BPP-3 (propoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate).
  • the polyfunctional monomer may be a polyfunctional monomer having an alkylene glycol group in one molecule.
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the homopolymer when such a polyfunctional monomer is polymerized is preferably 150 ° C. or lower, more preferably 100 ° C. or lower. Further, when a polyfunctional monomer having an alkylene glycol group in one molecule is polymerized, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the homopolymer is preferably -35 ° C or more, more preferably -10 ° C or more. preferable.
  • polyfunctional monomers examples include polyethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide-modified triacrylate, and the like.
  • polyfunctional monomer examples include a trifunctional monomer M321 (trimethylolpropane propylene oxide-modified triacrylate, Tg50 ° C.) and a bifunctional monomer M240 (polyethylene glycol diacrylate, Tg50 ° C.) manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
  • the content of the polyfunctional monomer is preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.
  • One of the above polyfunctional monomers may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination. When two or more are used in combination, the total mass is preferably within the above range.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably further contains a monofunctional monomer.
  • a monofunctional monomer is a monomer having one reactive double bond in the molecule.
  • Examples of the monofunctional monomer include isobornyl acrylate, isostearyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, N-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide, acrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N , N-diethylacrylamide, acryloylmorpholine, vinylpyrrolidone and the like.
  • Examples of commercially available monofunctional monomers include IBXA manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., ISTA manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and diethylacrylamide (DEAA) manufactured by KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd.
  • the content of the monofunctional monomer is preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.
  • One of the above monofunctional monomers may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination. When two or more are used in combination, the total mass is preferably in the above range.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably contains a polymerization initiator.
  • the polymerization initiator is preferably one that initiates polymerization of a polyfunctional monomer and / or a monofunctional monomer by irradiation with an active energy ray. More preferably, it is one that initiates polymerization of the product.
  • the polymerization initiator for example, a known one such as a photopolymerization initiator can be used.
  • active energy rays means those having energy quanta among electromagnetic waves or charged particle beams, and include ultraviolet rays, electron rays, visible rays, X-rays, ion rays and the like. Above all, from the viewpoint of versatility, ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
  • polymerization initiator examples include, for example, an acetophenone-based initiator, a benzoin ether-based initiator, a benzophenone-based initiator, a hydroxyalkylphenone-based initiator, a thioxanthone-based initiator, an amine-based initiator, and an acylphosphine oxide-based initiator.
  • acetophenone-based initiator examples include diethoxyacetophenone and benzyldimethyl ketal.
  • benzoin ether-based initiator include benzoin and benzoin methyl ether.
  • benzophenone-based initiator include benzophenone and methyl o-benzoylbenzoate.
  • hydroxyalkylphenone-based initiator examples include 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd., commercially available as IRGACURE 184).
  • thioxanthone-based initiator examples include 2-isopropylthioxanthone and 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone.
  • amine initiator examples include triethanolamine and ethyl 4-dimethylbenzoate.
  • acylphosphine oxide-based initiator examples include phenylbis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd., commercially available as IRGACURE819).
  • the content of the polymerization initiator is preferably from 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.
  • One type of the above polymerization initiators may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used in combination, the total mass is preferably within the above range.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may contain a solvent.
  • the solvent is used for improving the coating suitability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • the solvent include hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and dichloropropane; methanol, ethanol, Alcohols such as propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol and diacetone alcohol; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethy
  • the content of the solvent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 25 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 400 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. Further, the content of the solvent is preferably from 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 80% by mass, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • One type of solvent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used in combination, the total mass is preferably within the above range.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may contain other components other than the above as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • components known as additives for adhesives can be exemplified.
  • a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a metal corrosion inhibitor, a tackifier, a silane coupling agent, a light stabilizer such as a hindered amine compound, or the like can be selected as necessary.
  • the plasticizer include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl caproate, vinyl caprylate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl myristate, vinyl palmitate, vinyl stearate, vinyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, and benzoate.
  • Examples include carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acid and styrene.
  • examples of the antioxidant include a phenolic antioxidant, an amine antioxidant, a lactone antioxidant, a phosphorus antioxidant, and a sulfur antioxidant. One of these antioxidants may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
  • a benzotriazole-based resin can be mentioned as a preferred example in view of the compatibility and the high effect of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • Examples of the tackifier include a rosin resin, a terpene resin, a terpene phenol resin, a coumarone indene resin, a styrene resin, a xylene resin, a phenol resin, and a petroleum resin.
  • Examples of the silane coupling agent include a mercaptoalkoxysilane compound (for example, a mercapto group-substituted alkoxy oligomer and the like).
  • the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably includes a step of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a release sheet to form a coating film.
  • the application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be performed using a known coating device.
  • the coating device include a blade coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a gravure coater, a microgravure coater, a rod blade coater, a lip coater, a die coater, a curtain coater, and the like.
  • the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably includes a step of heating the coating film.
  • a known heating device such as a heating furnace or an infrared lamp can be used for heating the coating film formed by applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably includes a step of forming a coating film into a semi-cured cured product.
  • the reaction between the acrylic polymer and the cross-linking agent may be advanced to obtain a semi-cured cured product (adhesive sheet). That is, at the time of heating, the polymerization reaction of the monomer by the polymerization initiator does not progress in the coating film, or even if it progresses slightly, the adhesive sheet contains at least the acrylic monomer and the polymerization initiator. Some are contained in an unreacted state.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is allowed to stand at a certain temperature for a certain period after the solvent is removed after coating.
  • the aging treatment can be performed, for example, by allowing to stand at 23 ° C. for 7 days.
  • the semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be post-cured by irradiating it with an active energy ray after being bonded to an adherend such as a base material. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of a two-step curing type, has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that has been semi-cured only by heat before bonding, and has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after bonding by active energy rays. Is cured.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably brought into contact with the surface of the adherend.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, it is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to an adherend when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a semi-cured state, and is then post-cured by irradiating active energy rays.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is used for bonding a transparent member.
  • the transparent member include members such as windows of buildings, side glasses of vehicles, and optical members such as touch panels and image display devices.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably used for bonding optical members.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may be used as an application for bonding to a shatterproof film or the like that is bonded to each constituent member or an outermost cover lens in an optical product. It is particularly preferable that it is used as an application for bonding to a touch panel.
  • an ITO film in which an ITO film is provided on a transparent resin film an ITO glass in which an ITO film is provided on a surface of a glass plate, a transparent conductive film in which a conductive polymer is coated on a transparent resin film, Hard coat films, fingerprint resistant films and the like can be mentioned.
  • the constituent members of the image display device include, for example, an antireflection film, an alignment film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, and a brightness enhancement film used for a liquid crystal display device.
  • materials used for these members include glass, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene naphthalate, cycloolefin polymers, triacetyl cellulose, polyimide, and cellulose acylate.
  • the present invention also relates to a laminate including a surface layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a layer including a conductive member in this order.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains an acrylic polymer and a coloring agent. Since the laminate of the present invention has the above configuration, it is excellent in design. In addition, since the laminate of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the layer including the conductive member is prevented from being exposed to bones.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the laminate of the present invention.
  • the laminate 10 includes a surface layer 13, an adhesive layer 14, and a layer 16 including a conductive member in this order.
  • the surface layer 13 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 are preferably disposed adjacent to each other, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 and the layer 16 containing a conductive member are preferably disposed adjacent to each other. Are also preferably arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains an acrylic polymer and a coloring agent.
  • the design of the laminate can be enhanced. For example, even if the surface layer is a member having a step, a sense of unity between the step and the non-step is felt. Thereby, the unified feeling of the whole laminated body is raised and the design property is improved.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the colorant, the bones of the layer containing the conductive member can be suppressed.
  • the opening degree pattern of the conductive member a streak pattern derived from the conductive member
  • the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, further preferably 20% or more, and more preferably 30% or more. It is particularly preferably at least 40%. Further, the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 90% or less, more preferably 86% or less, more preferably 80% or less, and more preferably 75% or less. Is more preferable, and particularly preferably 70% or less.
  • the lower limit of the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% or more. Further, the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, further preferably 10% or less, and still more preferably 8% or less. , 6% or less. By setting the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer within the above range, visibility can be maintained while increasing the degree of black coloration of a display or the like.
  • the product of the total light transmittance and the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 300 or less, more preferably 170 or less, still more preferably 165 or less, and even more preferably 160 or less. It is more preferably at most 155 and particularly preferably at most 150.
  • the product of the total light transmittance and the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 10 or more, and more preferably 30 or more. Above all, the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 40% or more and the haze is preferably 6% or less, and the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 90% or less and the haze is 0%. It is preferably at least 1%.
  • the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more. Further, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 5,000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3,000 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 1,000 ⁇ m or less.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated between pressure-sensitive adhesive layers, and a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive in which a support is laminated between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It may be a layer.
  • the support is preferably a transparent support.
  • a general film used in the optical field can be used.
  • the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and even more preferably 65% by mass or more.
  • the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 99% by mass or less. By setting the gel fraction within the above range, it is possible to achieve both durability and adhesive strength.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate contains the acrylic polymer and the colorant as described above. Thereby, the design of the laminate and the effect of preventing the appearance of bones can be enhanced. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate may include the above-described ultraviolet absorbent, cross-linking agent, and the like.
  • the surface layer is a layer provided on the outermost surface of the laminated body.
  • the surface layer is a layer provided on the outermost surface on the side to be viewed.
  • the surface layer may be a surface protection film or a decorative film.
  • the surface layer is preferably a glass layer or a resin layer.
  • the glass layer is not particularly limited, for example, chemically strengthened glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, soda lime glass, barium / strontium-containing glass, aluminosilicate glass, lead glass, borosilicate glass, barium borosilicate glass And the like.
  • the resin layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic plate and a polycarbonate plate made of polymethyl methacrylate or the like. Among them, the surface layer is more preferably a glass layer.
  • the surface layer may have a step on at least one surface.
  • a frame-shaped step may be provided on the side of the surface layer where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded.
  • the thickness of the step is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 40 ⁇ m, and further preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m. Further, the thickness of the step is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less, even more preferably 30% or less, with respect to the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a functional layer such as a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, and an antiglare layer may be provided on one or both surfaces of the surface layer.
  • the layer including a conductive member includes a conductive member such as an ITO film.
  • the layer including the conductive member is preferably a touch sensor.
  • the touch sensor is preferably a member including a display module and a conductive member. Examples of the display module include a liquid crystal (LCD) module, a light emitting diode (LED) module, an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) module, and electronic paper.
  • LCD liquid crystal
  • LED light emitting diode
  • organic EL organic electroluminescence
  • the conductive member examples include metals such as platinum, gold, silver, and copper; oxides such as tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, zinc oxide, and zinc dioxide; tin-doped indium oxide (ITO); and zinc oxide-doped indium oxide.
  • Composite oxides such as fluorine-doped indium oxide, antimony-doped tin oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide, and aluminum-doped zinc oxide; and non-oxidized compounds such as chalcogenide, lanthanum hexaboride, titanium nitride, and titanium carbide.
  • those made of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), copper, and silver are preferable from the viewpoint of practicality.
  • the present invention may relate to a laminate having the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and an adherend (a transparent member), and a method for producing a laminate having the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and a adherend.
  • a step of bonding an adhesive sheet to an adherend is included.
  • the method for producing a laminate includes a step of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet constituting a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a step of bonding a surface layer to one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and a step of bonding a conductive member to the other surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. And a step of laminating a layer containing the same.
  • the laminate is formed by irradiating active energy rays in a state where the two adherends are bonded with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, and cured.
  • active energy rays a state where the two adherends are bonded with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, and cured.
  • the step of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably includes a step of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a release sheet to form a coating film.
  • the application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be performed using a known coating device.
  • the coating device include a blade coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a gravure coater, a microgravure coater, a rod blade coater, a lip coater, a die coater, a curtain coater, and the like.
  • the step of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably includes a step of heating the coating film.
  • a known heating device such as a heating furnace or an infrared lamp can be used for heating the coating film formed by applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • an aging treatment may be performed in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is allowed to stand at a fixed temperature for a certain period of time. The aging treatment can be performed, for example, by allowing to stand at 23 ° C. for 7 days.
  • the release layer is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the surface layer is bonded to the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive surface.
  • the release sheet is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the layer containing the conductive member is bonded to the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive surface.
  • the laminate may be subjected to an autoclave treatment.
  • each member can be brought into close contact with each other by holding at 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes.
  • the method for producing a laminate includes bonding the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the adherend in a semi-cured state, and then irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with active energy rays. It is preferable to include a step of curing. Before the irradiation with the active energy ray, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a semi-cured state, so that the initial adhesion to the base material is improved. After the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to the adherend and then post-cured with an active energy ray, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is increased, and the adhesion to the adherend is improved. In addition, the post-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has excellent workability.
  • the active energy ray examples include an ultraviolet ray, an electron beam, a visible ray, an X-ray, and an ion beam, and can be appropriately selected depending on the polymerization initiator contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Above all, from the viewpoint of versatility, ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
  • the ultraviolet light source for example, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a carbon arc, a xenon arc, and an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp can be used.
  • the electron beam for example, electron beams emitted from various types of electron beam accelerators such as Cockloft-Wald type, Bande-Crafts type, Resonant transformer type, Insulated core transformer type, Linear type, Dynamitron type and High frequency type are used. it can.
  • Radiation output of the UV light it is preferable that the integrated quantity of light is made to be a 100 ⁇ 10000mJ / cm 2, and more preferably made to be 500 ⁇ 5000mJ / cm 2.
  • Acrylic polymer A1 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (2EHMA), ethyl acrylate (EA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2HEMA) and acrylic acid (AA) are in a mass ratio of 85: 5: 4: 4: 2. And AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) was dissolved in the solution as a radical polymerization initiator. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer A1. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer A1 at 23 ° C. was 3,650 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer A1 was 1.6 mgKOH / g.
  • BA butyl acrylate
  • EHMA 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate
  • EA ethyl acrylate
  • Acrylic polymer B1 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) were mixed at a mass ratio of 70:30, and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) as a radical polymerization initiator was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer B1. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer B1 at 23 ° C. was 6,400 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer B1 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
  • Acrylic polymer C1 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylic acid are blended in a mass ratio of 87: 1: 4: 8, and AIBN (azobisisobutyro) is used as a radical polymerization initiator. Nitrile) was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer C1. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer C1 at 23 ° C. was 4,200 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer C1 was 60.0 mgKOH / g.
  • Acrylic polymer D1 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate.
  • AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
  • the solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer D1.
  • the solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer D1 at 23 ° C. was 2,000 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the acid value of the acrylic polymer D1 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
  • Example 1 N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methaneamine) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X) was used as a crosslinking agent for 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A1.
  • the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a first release sheet (a heavy separator film, a polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Co., Ltd. and subjected to a release treatment).
  • the coating was performed using a doctor blade YD type manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd. so that the thickness after drying was 25 ⁇ m. Thereafter, the mixture was dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes with a hot air drier to remove the solvent, thereby forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a second release sheet (light separator film, manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd.), which has been subjected to a release treatment having a higher releasability than the first release sheet, is attached to one side of the adhesive sheet, and the adhesive with the release sheet is attached.
  • An adhesive sheet of Example 1 which was a sheet was obtained.
  • Example 2 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the colorant was changed to 0.4 parts by mass of carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multirack A 903 Black). Obtained.
  • Example 3 0.5 parts by mass of an ethyl acetate solution of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Coronate L-55E, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) as a crosslinking agent was added to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer B1. 10 parts by mass of diethyl acrylamide (DEAA, manufactured by KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd.) as a monomer, and 10 parts by mass of bisphenol A ethylene oxide-modified diacrylate (Aronix M211B, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) as a polyfunctional monomer.
  • DEAE diethyl acrylamide
  • Aronix M211B manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
  • Example 4 An adhesive composition and an adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the main agent was changed to the acrylic polymer C1 and the crosslinking agent was changed to 0.05 parts by mass.
  • Example 5 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the colorant was changed to 0.4 parts by mass of carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multirack A 903 Black). Obtained.
  • Example 6 N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methaneamine) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X) was used as a crosslinking agent for 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A1. 0.1 parts by mass, and 0.5 parts by mass of a copper, iron, manganese-based oxide pigment (manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd., TM Black 3550) as a coloring agent, and the solid content concentration is 30% by mass. Then, ethyl acetate was added as a solvent to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Otherwise in the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained.
  • Example 7 With respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer D1, 1 part by mass of an adduct-modified hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., Duranate E405-70B) as a crosslinking agent, and diethylacrylamide (KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd.) as a monofunctional monomer. ), 10 parts by mass of DEAA), 10 parts by mass of bisphenol A ethylene oxide-modified diacrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., Aronix M211B) as a polyfunctional monomer, and 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl as a polymerization initiator.
  • an adduct-modified hexamethylene diisocyanate manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., Duranate E405-70B
  • diethylacrylamide KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd.
  • phenyl-ketone manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd., IRGACURE 184
  • copper, iron, manganese-based oxide pigment TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • TM Black 3550 manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Ethyl acetate was added to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as adhesive. Otherwise in the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained.
  • Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 7 was carried out except that the colorant was changed to 0.4 parts by mass of carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multilac A 903 Black) and the crosslinking agent was changed to 0.05 parts by mass. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained.
  • Example 1 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no coloring agent was added.
  • the light release separator as the second release sheet was peeled off, and a PET film (Cosmo Shine A4300 # 100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded using a hand roller instead of the peeled separator to produce a laminated film.
  • This laminated film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 50 mm in length, and the first release sheet was peeled off.
  • the exposed adhesive surface was attached to a slide glass (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd., S9112) using a hand roller. In this state, after holding in an autoclave under the conditions of 40 ° C.
  • Example 6 the integrated amount of ultraviolet light was measured from the PET film side. Irradiation was performed at 3000 mJ / cm 2 . The obtained laminate was measured for total light transmittance and haze using an integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device (NDH-5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 7150. This measurement was performed three times, and the average value was used as the measured value.
  • NDH-5000 integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was cut so as to have a size of 100 mm x 60 mm to prepare a measurement sample in a semi-cured state.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is cut so as to have a size of 100 mm ⁇ 60 mm, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the first release sheet side, which is a heavy separator film, so that the integrated light amount becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 , thereby preparing a post-curing measurement sample. did.
  • About 0.1 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of each measurement sample was collected in a sample bottle, and 30 ml of ethyl acetate was added and shaken for 24 hours.
  • the light release separator as the second release sheet was peeled off, and instead of the peeled separator, a triacetyl cellulose film (manufactured by FUJIFILM Corporation, FUJITAC TD60UL, thickness 60 ⁇ m) was bonded using a hand roller to prepare a laminated film. .
  • This laminated film was cut into a size having a width of 60 mm and a length of 80 mm, and the first release sheet was peeled off.
  • the exposed adhesive surface having a width of 60 mm and a length of 80 mm was attached to the hard coat surface side of the adherend (a polycarbonate plate with a hard coat layer: Iupilon MR58, 1 mm thick, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company) using a 2 kg pressure roller.
  • the adherend a polycarbonate plate with a hard coat layer: Iupilon MR58, 1 mm thick, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company
  • a 2 kg pressure roller was attached to the hard coat surface side of the adherend (a polycarbonate plate with a hard coat layer: Iupilon MR58, 1 mm thick, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company) using a 2 kg pressure roller.
  • test sample was placed in a dry environment at 105 ° C., and the occurrence of lifting and peeling after 240 hours was observed.
  • X Floating and / or peeling of 2.0 mm or more are observed.
  • the second release sheet as a light separator film of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off and bonded to a PET film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
  • the first release sheet which was a heavy separator film, was peeled off and attached to a PC board.
  • a sample having a structure of PET / adhesive sheet / PC was subjected to an autoclave treatment (40 ° C., 0.5 MPa, 30 min), and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the PET film side so that the integrated light amount became 3000 mJ / cm 2, to obtain a test sample.
  • an autoclave treatment 40 ° C., 0.5 MPa, 30 min
  • Peeling distance is less than 0.05 mm ⁇ : Peeling distance is 0.05 mm or more and less than 0.1 mm X: Peeling distance is 0.1 mm or more
  • MO metal oxide
  • CB carbon black
  • NUV no post-curing UV: post-curing
  • Acrylic polymer A2 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) were mixed at a mass ratio of 70:30, and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) as a radical polymerization initiator was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer A2. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer A2 at 23 ° C. was 6,400 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer A2 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
  • Acrylic polymer B2 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (2EHMA), ethyl acrylate (EA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2HEMA), and acrylic acid (AA) are in a mass ratio of 85: 5: 4: 4: 2. And AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) was dissolved in the solution as a radical polymerization initiator. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer B2. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer B2 at 23 ° C. was 3,650 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer B2 was 1.6 mgKOH / g.
  • BA butyl acrylate
  • EHMA 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate
  • EA ethyl acrylate
  • Acrylic polymer C2 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylic acid are blended at a mass ratio of 87: 1: 4: 8, and AIBN (azobisisobutyro) is used as a radical polymerization initiator. Nitrile) was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer C2. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer C2 at 23 ° C. was 4,200 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer C2 was 60.0 mgKOH / g.
  • Example 11 With respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A2, 0.5 part by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L-55E) as a crosslinking agent, and a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber ((BASF 2 parts by mass of Japan Co., Ltd., Tinuvin 477) and 0.06 parts by mass of copper, iron, and manganese-based pigment (TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a colorant. Then, ethyl acetate was added as a solvent so that the solid content concentration became 35% by mass to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L-55E
  • TM Black 3550 manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a first release sheet (a heavy separator film, a polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Co., Ltd. and subjected to a release treatment).
  • the coating was performed using a doctor blade YD type manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd. so that the thickness after drying was 25 ⁇ m. Thereafter, the resultant was dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes using a hot air drier to remove the solvent, thereby forming an adhesive sheet.
  • a second release sheet (light separator film, manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd.), which has been subjected to a release treatment having a higher releasability than the first release sheet, is attached to one side of the adhesive sheet, and the adhesive with the release sheet is attached.
  • An adhesive sheet of Example 11 which was a sheet was obtained.
  • Example 12 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 11, except that the amount of the coloring agent was changed to 0.22 parts by mass.
  • Example 13 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 11, except that the colorant was changed to 0.1 parts by mass of carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multirack A 903 Black).
  • carbon black manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multirack A 903 Black
  • Example 14 With respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer B2, 0.5 part by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L-55E) as a crosslinking agent, and a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber ((BASF 2 parts by mass of Japan Co., Ltd., Tinuvin 477) and 0.2 parts by mass of copper, iron, and manganese-based oxide pigment (TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo KK) as a colorant. Then, ethyl acetate was added as a solvent so that the solid content concentration became 35% by mass to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L-55E
  • a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber (BASF 2 parts by mass of Japan Co., Ltd., Tinuvin 477)
  • TM Black 3550 manufactured by Dainichi Se
  • Example 15 Based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer C2, 0.5 part by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L-55E) as a crosslinking agent, and a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber ((BASF 2 parts by mass of Japan Co., Ltd., Tinuvin 477) and 0.16 parts by mass of copper, iron, and manganese-based pigment (TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a colorant. Then, ethyl acetate was added as a solvent so that the solid content concentration became 35% by mass to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L-55E
  • TM Black 3550 manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Example 11 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that no coloring agent was added.
  • Example 16 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 11, except that no ultraviolet absorber was added and the amount of the colorant was changed to 0.14 parts by mass.
  • the light release separator as the second release sheet was peeled off, and a PET film (Cosmo Shine A4300 # 100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded using a hand roller instead of the peeled separator to produce a laminated film.
  • This laminated film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 50 mm in length, and the first release sheet was peeled off.
  • the exposed adhesive surface was attached to a slide glass (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd., S9112) using a hand roller. In this state, it was kept in an autoclave under the conditions of 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to adhere to the glass plate.
  • the obtained laminate was measured for total light transmittance and haze using an integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device (NDH-5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 7150. This measurement was performed three times, and the average value was used as the measured value.
  • NDH-5000 integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device
  • ⁇ Gel fraction> The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was cut so as to have a size of 100 mm ⁇ 60 mm to prepare a measurement sample.
  • About 0.1 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the measurement sample was collected in a sample bottle, 30 ml of ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was shaken for 24 hours. Thereafter, the contents of this sample bottle were filtered off with a 150-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, the residue on the wire mesh was dried at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and the dry mass (g) was measured.
  • the gel fraction was determined from the obtained dry mass according to the following formula 1.
  • Gel fraction (% by mass) (dry mass / collected mass of adhesive sheet) ⁇ 100 formula 1
  • Acrylic polymer A3 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) were mixed at a mass ratio of 70:30, and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) as a radical polymerization initiator was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer A3. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer A3 at 23 ° C. was 6,400 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer A3 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
  • Acrylic polymer B3 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. 2-methoxyethyl acrylate monomer (MEA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate monomer (2HEA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), dimethyl acrylamide (DMAA) and butyl acrylate (BA) in a mass ratio of 70: 10: 10: 5: 5 And AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) was dissolved in the solution as a radical polymerization initiator. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer B3. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer B3 at 23 ° C. was 2,000 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer B3 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
  • MEA 2-methoxyethyl acrylate monomer
  • 2HEA 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate monomer
  • MMA methyl methacrylate
  • Acrylic polymer C3 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylic acid are blended in a mass ratio of 87: 1: 4: 8, and AIBN (azobisisobutyro) is used as a radical polymerization initiator. Nitrile) was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer C3. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer C3 at 23 ° C. was 4,200 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer C3 was 60.0 mgKOH / g.
  • Acrylic polymer A3, ethyl acetate solution of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Coronate L-55E, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), copper, iron, manganese-based pigments (Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Company, TM Black 3550), and ethyl acetate as a solvent, whereby 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A3 contained 0.5 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent and 0.15 parts by mass of a coloring agent, An adhesive composition having a solid content of 30% by mass was obtained.
  • the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a first release sheet (a heavy separator film, a polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Co., Ltd. and subjected to a release treatment).
  • the coating was performed using a doctor blade YD type manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd. so that the thickness after drying was 100 ⁇ m. Thereafter, the resultant was dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes using a hot air drier to remove the solvent, thereby forming an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer.
  • a second release sheet (light separator film, manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd.), which has been subjected to a release treatment having a higher releasability than the first release sheet, is attached to one side of the adhesive sheet, and the adhesive with the release sheet is attached.
  • An adhesive sheet of Example 21 which was a sheet was obtained.
  • Example 22 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 21, except that the content of the pigment was changed so that the content of the colorant was 0.20 parts by mass.
  • Example 23 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the content of the pigment was changed so that the content of the colorant was 0.06 parts by mass.
  • Example 24 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 21, except that the content of the pigment was changed so that the content of the colorant was 0.53 parts by mass.
  • Example 25 Acrylic polymer C3, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methanamine) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X), copper, iron, manganese-based oxide
  • a pigment manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd., TM Black 3550
  • ethyl acetate 0.05 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent and 100 parts by mass of an acrylic polymer C3, a colorant was obtained and a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass was obtained.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus obtained was applied so that the thickness after drying was 25 ⁇ m.
  • Example 26 The same procedure as in Example 25 was carried out except that carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multilac A 903 Black) was used as the coloring agent, and the amount of the pigment was changed so that the content was 1.7 parts by mass. Thus, an adhesive composition and an adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained.
  • carbon black manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multilac A 903 Black
  • Example 27 The same procedure as in Example 25 was carried out except that carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multilac A 903 Black) was used as the coloring agent, and the amount of the pigment was changed so that the content was 2.8 parts by mass. Thus, an adhesive composition and an adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained.
  • carbon black manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multilac A 903 Black
  • Example 28 Same as Comparative Example 21 except that carbon black (NX-595 black, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used as the coloring agent, and the amount of the pigment was changed so that the content was 0.6 parts by mass. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained.
  • carbon black NX-595 black, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Example 29 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 28, except that the amount of the pigment was changed so that the content of the colorant was 1.2 parts by mass.
  • the light release separator as the second release sheet was peeled off, and a PET film (Cosmo Shine A4300 # 100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded using a hand roller instead of the peeled separator to produce a laminated film.
  • This laminated film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 50 mm in length, and the first release sheet was peeled off.
  • the exposed adhesive surface was attached to a slide glass (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd., S9112) using a hand roller. In this state, it was kept in an autoclave under the conditions of 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to adhere to the glass plate.
  • the obtained laminate was measured for total light transmittance and haze using an integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device (NDH-5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 7150. This measurement was performed three times, and the average value was used as the measured value.
  • NDH-5000 integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device
  • ⁇ Visibility> A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, the brightness of the display on which the characters were displayed was adjusted to be 500 nit, and the evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. In addition, it is practically preferable that the visibility is evaluated as ⁇ . :: Bleeding and blurring are not visible ⁇ : Bleeding and blurring are seen but characters are readable ⁇ : Bleeding and blurring are seen and characters are not legible
  • Acrylic polymer A4 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) were mixed at a mass ratio of 70:30, and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) as a radical polymerization initiator was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer A4. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer A4 at 23 ° C. was 6,400 mPa ⁇ s. Further, the acid value of the acrylic polymer A4 was 0.2 mgKOH / g.
  • Acrylic polymer B4 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylic acid are blended in a mass ratio of 87: 1: 4: 8, and AIBN (azobisisobutyro) is used as a radical polymerization initiator. Nitrile) was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer B4. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer B4 at 23 ° C. was 4,200 mPa ⁇ s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer B4 was 60.0 mgKOH / g.
  • Example 101 ⁇ Adhesive layer> Acrylic polymer A4, ethyl acetate solution of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Coronate L-55E, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), copper, iron, manganese-based oxide pigment (Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
  • TM black 3550 ethyl acetate solution of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane
  • copper iron
  • manganese-based oxide pigment Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • the cross-linking agent is 0.2 to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A4.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing 0.06 parts by mass of a coloring agent, 1 part by mass of an ultraviolet absorber, and a solid content concentration of 30% by mass was obtained.
  • the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a first release sheet (a heavy separator film, a polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Co., Ltd. and subjected to a release treatment).
  • the coating was performed using a doctor blade YD type manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd. so that the thickness after drying was 200 ⁇ m. Thereafter, the resultant was dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes using a hot air drier to remove the solvent, thereby forming an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer.
  • a second release sheet (light separator film, manufactured by Teijin DuPont Films Co., Ltd.), which has been subjected to a release treatment having a higher release property than the first release sheet, is adhered to one side of this adhesive sheet, and the adhesive sheet with a release sheet is attached.
  • ⁇ Surface layer> A UV curable ink was screen-printed on the surface of a glass plate (120 mm long x 70 mm wide x 0.7 mm thick) in a frame shape (inner edge size: 90 mm long x 50 mm wide x 5 mm wide) so that the coating thickness was 5 m. .
  • the ultraviolet curable ink printed by irradiation with ultraviolet light was cured. This step was repeated five times to obtain a printing stepped glass plate having a step of 25 ⁇ m.
  • ⁇ Layer containing conductive member> One side of a glass plate (120 mm in length x 70 mm in width x 0.7 mm in thickness) is made of ITO glass (Giomatec Co., Ltd., glass with an ITO film 1004) treated on one side with a width of 2 mm and a width of 5 mm at intervals of 8 mm. Then, five pieces were etched in the lateral direction to produce an etched ITO glass.
  • the first release sheet of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet cut to 90 mm x 54 mm is peeled off, and a hand roller is used so as to cover the entire printing surface on the frame of the glass plate (surface layer) having a printing step on the exposed adhesive surface. And pasted. Thereafter, the second release sheet of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was peeled off, and the etched adhesive glass was stuck on the exposed adhesive surface using a laminator (IKO-650EMT, manufactured by Ubon Co., Ltd.).
  • the autoclave was kept in an autoclave under conditions of 5 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to make it adhere. Thus, a laminate of Example 101 was obtained.
  • Example 102 Acrylic polymer A4, ethyl acetate solution of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Coronate L-55E, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), carbon black (Multilac A 903 black, manufactured by Toyo Color Corporation), By mixing an ultraviolet absorber (manufactured by BASF Corp., Tinuvin 477) and ethyl acetate as a solvent, 0.2 part by mass of the crosslinking agent and 0.1 part by mass of the coloring agent are used for 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A4. An adhesive composition containing 10 parts by mass and 1 part by mass of an ultraviolet absorbent and having a solid content of 30% by mass was obtained. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Example 101, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied so that the thickness after drying was 100 ⁇ m.
  • Example 103 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet, and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Example 102, except that the amount of the carbon black was changed so that the content of the colorant was 0.23 parts by mass.
  • Example 104 ⁇ Adhesive layer> Acrylic polymer B4, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methanamine) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X), carbon black (Toyo Color Co., Ltd.) , Multilac A 903 Black), an ultraviolet absorber (manufactured by BASF Corporation, Tinuvin 477) and ethyl acetate as a solvent, so that the crosslinking agent is 0.1% based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer B4.
  • N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methanamine) manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X
  • carbon black Toyo Color Co., Ltd.
  • Multilac A 903 Black Multilac A 903 Black
  • an ultraviolet absorber manufactured by BASF Corporation, Tinuvin 477)
  • ethyl acetate as a
  • An adhesive composition containing 1 part by mass, 0.42 part by mass of a coloring agent, and 1 part by mass of an ultraviolet absorber and having a solid content of 30% by mass was obtained.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 101, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus obtained was applied so that the thickness after drying was 50 ⁇ m.
  • ⁇ Surface layer> On the surface of a polycarbonate plate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, hard coat side of Iupilon MR58, length 120 mm x width 70 mm x thickness 1 mm), a frame shape (inner edge size: vertical) of ultraviolet curable ink so that the applied thickness becomes 5 ⁇ m. 90 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm width). Next, the ultraviolet curable ink printed by irradiation with ultraviolet light was cured. This step was repeated twice to obtain a printing step resin plate having a step of 10 ⁇ m.
  • a layer including a conductive member was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 101.
  • Example 105 A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet, and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Example 101 except that a printing step resin plate was used as the surface layer.
  • Example 106 Example 104 was repeated except that the adhesive used was 0.06 parts by mass of a copper, iron, or manganese-based pigment (TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a coloring agent, and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was 200 ⁇ m. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet, and a laminate were obtained.
  • TM Black 3550 manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • the obtained laminate was measured for total light transmittance and haze using an integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device (NDH-5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 7150. This measurement was performed three times, and the average value was used as the measured value.
  • NDH-5000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
  • MO Metal oxide (copper, iron, manganese oxide pigment)
  • CB Carbon black
  • the design of the laminate was high, and the bones of the layer including the conductive member in the laminate were suppressed.

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Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing an adhesive sheet which, when attached to a display or the like displaying a black screen, can enhance the design thereof. The present invention pertains to an adhesive sheet for laminating optical members, the adhesive sheet containing an acrylic polymer and a colorant that includes at least one selected from among metal oxide and carbon black.

Description

透明部材貼合用粘着シート、積層体の製造方法及び積層体Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding transparent members, method for producing laminate, and laminate
 本発明は、透明部材貼合用粘着シート、積層体の製造方法及び積層体に関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member, a method for producing a laminate, and a laminate.
 従来、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)などの表示装置や、タッチパネルなどの表示装置と組み合わせて用いられる入力装置が広く用いられている。これらの表示装置や入力装置の製造等においては、光学部材を貼り合せる用途に透明な粘着シートが使用されている。 Conventionally, input devices used in combination with display devices such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and display devices such as touch panels have been widely used. In the manufacture of such display devices and input devices, transparent adhesive sheets are used for bonding optical members.
 例えば、特許文献1には、可とう性基材層、第一の黒色層及び第二の黒色層、並びに、第一の粘着剤層及び第二の粘着剤層を含む積層体からなる両面粘着シートが開示されている。このような場合、黒色層の貼合に用いられる粘着シートには、黒色外観を損なわないような意匠性が求められる場合がある。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a double-sided adhesive comprising a flexible base material layer, a first black layer and a second black layer, and a laminate including the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. A sheet is disclosed. In such a case, the adhesive sheet used for laminating the black layer may be required to have a design that does not impair the black appearance.
 ところで、粘着シートに黒色外観を付与するための手段としては、粘着シートに顔料を添加する方法も知られている。例えば、特許文献2には、粘着成分と、黒色顔料と、スチレン-マレイン酸樹脂とを含有する黒色箔状粘着剤が開示されている。 By the way, as a means for imparting a black appearance to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a method of adding a pigment to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is also known. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a black foil-like adhesive containing an adhesive component, a black pigment, and a styrene-maleic acid resin.
特開2005-060435号公報JP 2005-060435 A 特開2013-32430号公報JP 2013-32430 A
 上述したように、基材もしくは粘着剤を着色することにより得られる黒色粘着シートが知られているが、このような粘着シートは透明部材やディスプレイ面との貼合が想定されておらず、ディスプレイ面と粘着シートを貼合した際の意匠性等については検討がなされていなかった。 As described above, a black pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by coloring a base material or a pressure-sensitive adhesive is known, but such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not assumed to be bonded to a transparent member or a display surface, and a display No study has been made on the design properties or the like when the surface and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet are bonded together.
 そこで本発明者らは、このような従来技術の課題を解決するために、黒画面を表示したディスプレイ等に貼合した場合に、その意匠性を高めることができる粘着シートを提供することを目的として検討を進めた。
 また、本発明者らは、着色剤を含有する粘着剤層に、ディスプレイ面及びITO含有層を貼合した積層体であって、優れた意匠性を発揮する積層体を提供することも目的として検討を進めた。
In order to solve the problems of the related art, an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can enhance the design when pasted to a display or the like that displays a black screen. The study was advanced.
In addition, the present inventors have also aimed to provide a laminate in which a display surface and an ITO-containing layer are bonded to a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a colorant, and the laminate exhibits excellent design properties. Examination proceeded.
 上記の課題を解決するために鋭意検討を行った結果、本発明者らは、アクリル重合体を含む粘着シートに着色剤を配合することにより、黒画面を表示したディスプレイ等に粘着シートを貼合した場合に、その意匠性を高め得る粘着シートが得られることを見出した。
 具体的に、本発明は、以下の構成を有する。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-described problems, the present inventors have found that, by mixing a coloring agent into an adhesive sheet containing an acrylic polymer, the adhesive sheet is attached to a display or the like displaying a black screen. In this case, it has been found that a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet capable of improving the design can be obtained.
Specifically, the present invention has the following configuration.
[1] アクリル重合体及び着色剤を含む、透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[2] 全光線透過率とヘーズ値の積が170以下である、[1]に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[3] 着色剤が金属酸化物及びカーボンブラックから選択される少なくとも1種を含む[1]又は[2]に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[4] 着色剤が金属酸化物である[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[5] アクリル重合体の酸価は、50mgKOH/g以下である[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[6] 全光線透過率が5~90%である[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[7] ヘーズが0.1~15%である[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[8] 着色剤の一次平均粒子径が0.01~15μmである[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[9] 紫外線吸収剤をさらに含む[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[10] 紫外線吸収剤が下記一般式(1)または(2)で表されるものである[9]に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート;
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
 一般式(1)において、R1は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、ニトロ基またはシアノ基を表し、R2は、水素原子または炭素数1~8のアルキル基を表し、R3は、アルキル基系構造体を表す;
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
 一般式(2)において、R4、R5およびR6は、水素原子、水酸基、アルキル基系構造体またはハロゲン原子であって、R4、R5およびR6のすべてが水素原子であることはない。
[11] 光重合開始剤及びアクリル単量体をさらに含み、半硬化状態である[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[12] 厚みが1~5000μmである[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[13] 透明部材は、光学部材である[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。
[14] [11]に記載の粘着シートを被着体に対して半硬化状態で貼合した後、活性エネルギー線を照射して粘着シートを後硬化させる工程を含む積層体の製造方法。
[15] 表面層、粘着剤層及び導電性部材を含む層をこの順で備える積層体であって、
 粘着剤層は、アクリル重合体及び着色剤を含む、積層体。
[16] 表面層は、ガラス層又は樹脂層である[15]に記載の積層体。
[17] 導電性部材を含む層は、タッチセンサーである[15]又は[17]に記載の積層体。
[18] 着色剤が黒色着色剤である[15]~[17]のいずれかに記載の積層体。
[19] 着色剤が黒色顔料である[15]~[18]のいずれかに記載の積層体。
[20] 着色剤が金属酸化物及びカーボンブラックから選択される少なくとも1種を含む[15]~[19]のいずれかに記載の積層体。
[21] 粘着剤層の全光線透過率が5~90%である[15]~[20]のいずれかに記載の積層体。
[22] 粘着剤層のヘーズが0.1~15%である[15]~[21]のいずれかに記載の積層体。
[23] 着色剤が黒色顔料であり、黒色顔料の一次平均粒子径が0.01μm以上5μm未満である[15]~[22]のいずれかに記載の積層体。
[1] An adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member, comprising an acrylic polymer and a colorant.
[2] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [1], wherein the product of the total light transmittance and the haze value is 170 or less.
[3] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to [1] or [2], wherein the coloring agent contains at least one selected from metal oxides and carbon black.
[4] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the colorant is a metal oxide.
[5] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the acid value of the acrylic polymer is 50 mgKOH / g or less.
[6] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to any one of [1] to [5], which has a total light transmittance of 5 to 90%.
[7] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the haze is 0.1 to 15%.
[8] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the colorant has a primary average particle diameter of 0.01 to 15 μm.
[9] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [8], further comprising an ultraviolet absorber.
[10] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to [9], wherein the ultraviolet absorber is represented by the following general formula (1) or (2);
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
In the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group or a cyano group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. And R 3 represents an alkyl group-based structure;
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
In the general formula (2), R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group-based structure or a halogen atom, and all of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms. There is no.
[11] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [8], which further comprises a photopolymerization initiator and an acrylic monomer, and is in a semi-cured state.
[12] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to any one of [1] to [11], which has a thickness of 1 to 5000 μm.
[13] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to any one of [1] to [12], wherein the transparent member is an optical member.
[14] A method for producing a laminate, comprising a step of bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [11] to an adherend in a semi-cured state, and then irradiating active energy rays to post-cure the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
[15] A laminate comprising a surface layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a layer including a conductive member in this order,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a laminate including an acrylic polymer and a colorant.
[16] The laminate according to [15], wherein the surface layer is a glass layer or a resin layer.
[17] The laminate according to [15] or [17], wherein the layer including a conductive member is a touch sensor.
[18] The laminate according to any one of [15] to [17], wherein the coloring agent is a black coloring agent.
[19] The laminate according to any one of [15] to [18], wherein the colorant is a black pigment.
[20] The laminate according to any one of [15] to [19], wherein the colorant contains at least one selected from metal oxides and carbon black.
[21] The laminate according to any one of [15] to [20], wherein the adhesive layer has a total light transmittance of 5 to 90%.
[22] The laminate according to any one of [15] to [21], wherein the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 0.1 to 15%.
[23] The laminate according to any one of [15] to [22], wherein the colorant is a black pigment, and the primary average particle diameter of the black pigment is 0.01 μm or more and less than 5 μm.
 本発明によれば、黒画面を表示したディスプレイ等に貼合した場合に、その意匠性を高め得る透明部材貼合用粘着シートを得ることができる。また、本発明によれば、優れた意匠性を発揮する積層体を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a transparent member bonding pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet capable of improving the design property when bonded to a display or the like displaying a black screen. Further, according to the present invention, a laminate exhibiting excellent design properties can be obtained.
図1は、剥離シートを有する粘着シートの断面を表す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross section of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a release sheet. 図2は、積層体の構成を説明する断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the laminate.
 以下において、本発明について詳細に説明する。以下に記載する構成要件の説明は、代表的な実施形態や具体例に基づいてなされることがあるが、本発明はそのような実施形態に限定されるものではない。なお、本明細書において「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は「~」前後に記載される数値を下限値及び上限値として含む範囲を意味する。 本 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The description of the components described below may be made based on representative embodiments or specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments. In addition, in this specification, a numerical range represented by using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit and an upper limit.
(粘着シート)
 本発明は、透明部材の貼合用として用いられる粘着シートに関する。本発明の粘着シートは、アクリル重合体及び着色剤を含む。なお、本発明の粘着シートは、透明部材の貼合用として用いられるが、透明部材は光学部材であることが好ましい。すなわち、本発明の透明部材貼合用粘着シートは光学部材貼合用粘着シートであることが好ましい。
(Adhesive sheet)
The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet used for bonding a transparent member. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention contains an acrylic polymer and a coloring agent. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is used for bonding a transparent member, but the transparent member is preferably an optical member. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member of the present invention is preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding an optical member.
 本発明の透明部材貼合用粘着シート(以下、粘着シートともいう)は、上記構成を有するものであるため、黒画面を表示したディスプレイ等に貼合した場合に、その意匠性を高めることができる。具体的には、本発明の粘着シートを、黒画面を表示したディスプレイに貼合した場合に、ディスプレイの黒発色度合い(黒色度合いの好ましさ)を高めることができるため、ディスプレイ及びディスプレイを有する表示装置の意匠性を高めることができる。また、黒画面を表示していない状態のディスプレイであっても、粘着シートを貼合することでディスプレイの黒色度合いが高まるため、周囲との統一感が強調されて意匠性が高まる。 Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet) has the above-described configuration, when it is bonded to a display or the like that displays a black screen, it is possible to enhance its design. it can. Specifically, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is bonded to a display displaying a black screen, the degree of black coloration of the display (preference of the degree of black) can be increased. The design of the display device can be improved. Further, even in a display in which a black screen is not displayed, since the degree of blackness of the display is increased by sticking the adhesive sheet, a sense of unity with the surroundings is emphasized, and the design is enhanced.
 また、本発明の透明部材貼合用粘着シートは、視認性が高く、例えばディスプレイの視認面側に貼合した場合であっても、ディスプレイ中に表示された文字が滲んだり、ぼやけたりすることが防止される。このように、本発明の透明部材貼合用粘着シートは、ディスプレイ等の黒発色度合いを高めつつも、ディスプレイ等の視認性を低下させないことに成功したものである。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member of the present invention has high visibility. For example, even when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to the viewing surface side of the display, characters displayed in the display are blurred or blurred. Is prevented. As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member of the present invention has succeeded in not lowering the visibility of the display or the like while increasing the degree of black coloration of the display or the like.
 粘着シートの全光線透過率は、5%以上であることが好ましく、10%以上であることがより好ましく、20%以上であることがさらに好ましく、30%以上であることが一層好ましく、40%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、粘着シートの全光線透過率は、90%以下であることが好ましく、86%以下であることがより好ましく、80%以下であることがさらに好ましく、75%以下であることが一層好ましく、70%以下であることがより一層好ましく、65%以下であることが特に好ましい。粘着シートの全光線透過率を上記範囲内とすることにより、ディスプレイ等の黒発色度合いをより効果的に高めることができる。 The total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, further preferably 20% or more, still more preferably 30% or more, and 40%. It is particularly preferable that the above is satisfied. Further, the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 90% or less, more preferably 86% or less, further preferably 80% or less, and still more preferably 75% or less, It is even more preferably 70% or less, particularly preferably 65% or less. By setting the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet within the above range, the degree of black coloration of a display or the like can be more effectively increased.
 粘着シートのヘーズの下限値は特に限定されないが、0.1%以上であることが好ましく、0.5%以上であることがより好ましい。また、粘着シートのヘーズは、30%以下であることが好ましく、25%以下であることがより好ましく、20%以下であることがさらに好ましく、15%以下であることが一層好ましく、10%以下であることがより一層好ましく、8%以下であることがさらに一層好ましく、6%以下であることが特に好ましい。粘着シートのヘーズを上記範囲内とすることにより、ディスプレイ等の黒発色度合いを高めつつも、視認性を維持することができる。 下限 The lower limit of the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% or more, more preferably 0.5% or more. The haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 25% or less, further preferably 20% or less, further preferably 15% or less, and still more preferably 10% or less. Is still more preferable, and it is still more preferable that it is 8% or less, and it is especially preferable that it is 6% or less. By setting the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet within the above range, visibility can be maintained while increasing the degree of black coloration of a display or the like.
 本発明の粘着シートにおいては、粘着シートの全光線透過率とヘーズ値の積は170以下であることが好ましく、165以下であることがより好ましく、160以下であることがさらに好ましく、155以下であることが一層好ましく、150以下であることが特に好ましい。なお、粘着シートの全光線透過率とヘーズ値の積は10以上であることが好ましく、30以上であることがより好ましい。中でも、粘着シートの全光線透過率が40%以上であり、かつヘーズが6%以下であることが好ましく、また、粘着シートの全光線透過率が90%以下であり、かつヘーズが0.1%以上であることが好ましい。全光線透過率とヘーズ値の積を上記範囲とし、かつ粘着シートの全光線透過率とヘーズを所定範囲内とすることにより、ディスプレイ等の黒発色度合いをより効果的に高めつつも、ディスプレイ等の視認性をより効果的に高めることができる。 In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the product of the total light transmittance and the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 170 or less, more preferably 165 or less, still more preferably 160 or less, and more preferably 155 or less. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 150 or less. The product of the total light transmittance and the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 10 or more, and more preferably 30 or more. Above all, the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 40% or more and the haze is preferably 6% or less, and the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 90% or less and the haze is 0.1% or less. % Is preferable. The product of the total light transmittance and the haze value is in the above range, and the total light transmittance and the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet are within a predetermined range. Can be more effectively improved.
 粘着シートの厚みは、1μm以上であることが好ましく、10μm以上であることがより好ましく、20μm以上であることがさらに好ましく、50μm以上であることが一層好ましい。また、粘着シートの厚みは、5000μm以下であることが好ましく、3000μm以下であることがより好ましく、1000μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。粘着シートの厚みを上記上限値以下にすることで端部からの水蒸気侵入を防いで耐久性を高めることができる。一方、粘着シートの厚みを上記下限値以上にすることで粘着シートの取り扱いを容易にすることができる。 The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, further preferably 20 μm or more, and still more preferably 50 μm or more. Further, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 5000 μm or less, more preferably 3000 μm or less, and even more preferably 1000 μm or less. By setting the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to be equal to or less than the upper limit value, it is possible to prevent water vapor from intruding from an end portion and to increase durability. On the other hand, when the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is equal to or more than the lower limit, handling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be facilitated.
 本発明の粘着シートは、単層の粘着シートであってもよい。また、粘着シートは、片面に基材(好ましくは透明基材)を備えた片面粘着シートでも、両面粘着シートでもよい。両面粘着シートとしては、粘着剤層からなる単層の粘着シート、粘着剤層を複数積層した多層の粘着シート、粘着剤層と粘着剤層の間に他の粘着剤層を積層した多層の粘着シート、粘着剤層と粘着剤層の間に支持体を積層した多層の粘着シート、支持体の片面に粘着剤層が積層し、他方の面に他の粘着剤層が積層した多層の粘着シートが挙げられる。両面粘着シートが支持体を有する場合、支持体として透明な支持体を用いたものが好ましい。支持体としては、透明基材と同様に光学分野に用いられる一般的なフィルムを用いることができる。このような両面粘着シートは、粘着シート全体としての透明性にも優れることから、透明部材や光学部材同士の接着に好適に用いることができる。 粘着 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may be a single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a substrate (preferably a transparent substrate) on one side or a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. As a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated, a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive in which another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers Sheet, a multi-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a support is laminated between pressure-sensitive adhesive layers, a multi-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on one side of the support and another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on the other side Is mentioned. When the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a support, it is preferable to use a transparent support as the support. As the support, a general film used in the optical field as well as the transparent substrate can be used. Such a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has excellent transparency as a whole pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and thus can be suitably used for bonding transparent members and optical members.
 図1に示されるように、本発明は、粘着シート11の両表面に剥離シート12a及び剥離シート12bを備える剥離シート付き粘着シートに関するものであってもよい。剥離シートとしては、剥離シート用基材とこの剥離シート用基材の片面に設けられた剥離剤層とを有する剥離性積層シート、あるいは、低極性基材としてポリエチレンフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルム等のポリオレフィンフィルムが挙げられる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention may relate to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a release sheet 12 a and a release sheet 12 b on both surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 11. As the release sheet, a release laminate sheet having a release sheet substrate and a release agent layer provided on one surface of the release sheet substrate, or a polyolefin film such as a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film as a low polarity substrate Is mentioned.
 剥離性積層シートにおける剥離シート用基材には、紙類、高分子フィルムが使用される。光学用途では異物の混入を防ぐため、高分子フィルムが好ましく用いられる。剥離剤層を構成する剥離剤としては、例えば、汎用の付加型もしくは縮合型のシリコーン系剥離剤や長鎖アルキル基含有化合物が用いられる。特に、反応性が高い付加型シリコーン系剥離剤が好ましく用いられる。
 シリコーン系剥離剤としては、具体的には、東レ・ダウコーニングシリコーン社製のBY24-4527、SD-7220等や、信越化学工業(株)製のKS-3600、KS-774、X62-2600などが挙げられる。また、シリコーン系剥離剤中にSiO2単位と(CH33SiO1/2単位あるいはCH2=CH(CH3)SiO1/2単位を有する有機珪素化合物であるシリコーンレジンを含有することが好ましい。シリコーンレジンの具体例としては、東レ・ダウコーニングシリコーン社製のBY24-843、SD-7292、SHR-1404等や、信越化学工業(株)製のKS-3800、X92-183等が挙げられる。
 剥離性積層シートとして、市販品を用いてもよい。例えば、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製の離型処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムである重セパレータフィルムや、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製の離型処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムである軽セパレータフィルムを挙げることができる。
Papers and polymer films are used as the release sheet base material in the release laminate sheet. In optical applications, a polymer film is preferably used in order to prevent foreign substances from being mixed. As the release agent constituting the release agent layer, for example, a general-purpose addition-type or condensation-type silicone release agent or a compound having a long-chain alkyl group is used. In particular, an addition type silicone release agent having high reactivity is preferably used.
Specific examples of the silicone release agent include BY24-4527 and SD-7220 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd., and KS-3600, KS-774, and X62-2600 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Is mentioned. Further, the silicone-based release agent may contain a silicone resin which is an organosilicon compound having SiO 2 units and (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units or CH 2 CHCH (CH 3 ) SiO 1/2 units. preferable. Specific examples of the silicone resin include BY24-843, SD-7292, and SHR-1404 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd., and KS-3800 and X92-183 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
A commercially available product may be used as the peelable laminated sheet. For example, a heavy separator film that is a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd., and a light separator film that is a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. it can.
 本発明の粘着シートが両面粘着シートの場合は、剥離力が互いに異なる1対の剥離シートを有することが好ましい。すなわち、剥離シートは、剥離しやすくするために、一方の剥離シートと他方の剥離シートの剥離性を異なるものとすることが好ましい。一方からの剥離性と他方からの剥離性とが異なると、剥離性が高い方の剥離シートだけを先に剥離することが容易となる。 場合 When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, it is preferable to have a pair of release sheets having different peeling forces. That is, in order to make the release sheet easy to peel off, it is preferable that one release sheet and the other release sheet have different releasability. If the releasability from one side is different from the releasability from the other, it becomes easy to peel off only the release sheet having the higher releasability first.
 本発明の粘着シートのゲル分率は、30質量%以上であることが好ましく、40質量%以上であることがより好ましく、50質量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、60質量%以上であることが一層好ましく、65質量%以上であることがより一層好ましい。また、粘着シートのゲル分率は、100質量%以下であることが好ましく、99質量%以下であることがより好ましい。ゲル分率を上記範囲内とすることで、耐久性と粘着力の両立が可能となる。
 粘着シートのゲル分率は以下の方法で測定した値である。まず、粘着シート約0.1gをサンプル瓶に採取し、酢酸エチル30mlを加えて24時間振とうする。その後、このサンプル瓶の内容物を150メッシュのステンレス製金網でろ別し、金網上の残留物を100℃で1時間乾燥して乾燥質量(g)を測定する。得られた乾燥質量から下記式1によりゲル分率を算出する。
 ゲル分率(%)=(乾燥質量/粘着シートの採取質量)×100・・・式1
The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, further preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 60% by mass or more. Is more preferred, and even more preferably 65% by mass or more. Further, the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 100% by mass or less, more preferably 99% by mass or less. By setting the gel fraction within the above range, it is possible to achieve both durability and adhesive strength.
The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a value measured by the following method. First, about 0.1 g of the adhesive sheet is collected in a sample bottle, 30 ml of ethyl acetate is added, and shaken for 24 hours. Thereafter, the contents of the sample bottle are filtered off with a 150-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, and the residue on the wire mesh is dried at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and the dry mass (g) is measured. The gel fraction is calculated from the obtained dry mass according to the following formula 1.
Gel fraction (%) = (dry mass / collected mass of adhesive sheet) × 100 formula 1
 本発明の粘着シートは、半硬化状態の粘着シートであって、後硬化性を有する粘着シートであってもよい。この場合、粘着シートは、光重合開始剤及びアクリル単量体をさらに含むことが好ましい。 粘着 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, and may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having post-curability. In this case, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably further includes a photopolymerization initiator and an acrylic monomer.
 ここで、本明細書では、以下の条件で活性エネルギー線を照射もしくは加熱したことにより、粘着シートのゲル分率が10質量%以上高まった場合に、照射もしくは加熱前の粘着シートは半硬化状態であるとする。この場合、粘着シートが活性エネルギー線を照射することで後硬化する場合、粘着シートの両表面に光学用透明PETセパレーターを貼合し、光学用透明PETセパレーター側から活性エネルギー線(高圧水銀灯又はメタルハライドランプ)を積算光量が3000mJ/cm2となるように照射する。なお、粘着シートが加熱により後硬化する場合、粘着シートの両表面にセパレータフィルムを貼合した状態で100℃のオーブンにて3時間加熱処理を行う。 Here, in the present specification, when the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is increased by 10% by mass or more by irradiating or heating the active energy ray under the following conditions, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet before irradiation or heating is in a semi-cured state. And In this case, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is post-cured by irradiation with an active energy ray, an optical transparent PET separator is bonded to both surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the active energy ray (high pressure mercury lamp or metal halide) is applied from the optical transparent PET separator side. Lamp) so that the integrated light amount becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 . When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is post-cured by heating, a heat treatment is performed in an oven at 100 ° C. for 3 hours in a state where the separator films are bonded to both surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
 なお、粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートである場合は、粘着シートのゲル分率は、10質量%以上であることが好ましく、15質量%以上であることがより好ましく、20質量%以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートである場合は、粘着シートのゲル分率は、70質量%未満であることが好ましい。
 なお、本発明の粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートであり、後硬化性を有する場合、後硬化させた後の粘着シートのゲル分率は、70質量%以上であることが好ましい。
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, and more preferably 20% by mass or more. It is more preferred that there be. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably has a gel fraction of less than 70% by mass.
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state and has post-curability, the post-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably has a gel fraction of 70% by mass or more.
 本発明の粘着シートは、耐久性や加工性にも優れているが、粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートであって、被着体に貼合された後に後硬化された場合には、より優れた耐久性や加工性を発揮することができる。後硬化後の粘着シートは、粘着剤の凝集力が高められており、被着体に強固に密着するため、高温環境下に長時間置いた場合であっても被着体から剥がれたり、被着体から浮いたりすることがない。このような粘着シートは耐久性に優れていると言える。また、後硬化後の粘着シートにおいては、端面ベタツキが抑えられているため、例えば、打抜き加工時の打抜き刃への粘着剤の付着やそれに伴う粘着シートの変形などを防ぐことができる。さらに、後硬化後の粘着シートを、所望の大きさに打抜き加工をした後に端面を整える目的で除去加工する場合に、粘着シートの変形やはみ出し、剥がれなどが生じない。このように、本発明の粘着シートは優れた加工性を発揮することができる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in durability and workability, but the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, and is more cured when it is post-cured after being bonded to an adherend. Excellent durability and workability can be exhibited. The post-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has an increased cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and firmly adheres to the adherend, so that it can be peeled off from the adherend even when left in a high-temperature environment for a long time. It doesn't float from your body. It can be said that such an adhesive sheet has excellent durability. Further, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after the post-curing, since the end face stickiness is suppressed, it is possible to prevent, for example, adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the punching blade at the time of punching, deformation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the like. Further, when the post-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is punched into a desired size and then subjected to removal processing for the purpose of adjusting the end surface, deformation, protrusion, peeling, and the like of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet do not occur. Thus, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can exhibit excellent workability.
(アクリル重合体)
 アクリル重合体は、アクリル単量体単位を有するものであれば特に制限はないが、例えば、非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単位(a1)と、架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)を含有するものであることが好ましい。なお、本明細書および請求の範囲において、「単位」は重合体を構成する繰り返し単位(単量体単位)である。
(Acrylic polymer)
The acrylic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it has an acrylic monomer unit. For example, a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylate unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit having a crosslinkable functional group Preferably, it contains (a2). In addition, in the present specification and the claims, the “unit” is a repeating unit (monomer unit) constituting the polymer.
 非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単位(a1)は、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルに由来する繰り返し単位である。(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ウンデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ドデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル、(メタ)アクリル酸メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジル等が挙げられる。これらは1種類を単独で使用してもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
 上記(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルの中でも、粘着性が高くなることから、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシルから選ばれる少なくとも1種類が好ましい。
The non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylate unit (a1) is a repeating unit derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate. Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate. Isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, ( Isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-undecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) N-dodecyl acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ) Ethoxyethyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate include benzyl (meth) acrylate and the like. One of these may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
Among the above-mentioned alkyl (meth) acrylates, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate are used because of their increased tackiness. At least one selected from
 架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)は、カルボキシ基含有単量体単位、ヒドロキシ基含有単量体単位、アミノ基含有単量体単位及びグリシジル基含有単量体単位から選択される少なくとも一種であることが好ましい。すなわち、アクリル重合体は、カルボキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、アミド基、グリシジル基およびイソシアネート基から選択される少なくとも一種の架橋性官能基を有することが好ましい。
 カルボキシ基含有単量体単位としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸が挙げられる。
 ヒドロキシ基含有単量体単位は、ヒドロキシ基含有単量体に由来する繰り返し単位である。ヒドロキシ基含有単量体としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキル、(メタ)アクリル酸モノ(ジエチレングリコール)などの(メタ)アクリル酸[(モノ、ジ又はポリ)アルキレングリコール]、(メタ)アクリル酸モノカプロラクトンなどの(メタ)アクリル酸ラクトンが挙げられる。
 アミノ基含有単量体単位としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリルアミド、アリルアミン等のアミノ基含有単量体に由来する繰り返し単位が挙げられる。
 グリシジル基含有単量体単位としては、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル等のグリシジル基含有単量体に由来する繰り返し単位が挙げられる。
The acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group is selected from a carboxy group-containing monomer unit, a hydroxy group-containing monomer unit, an amino group-containing monomer unit, and a glycidyl group-containing monomer unit. It is preferably at least one type. That is, the acrylic polymer preferably has at least one kind of crosslinkable functional group selected from a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, an amide group, a glycidyl group, and an isocyanate group.
Examples of the carboxy group-containing monomer unit include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
The hydroxy group-containing monomer unit is a repeating unit derived from the hydroxy group-containing monomer. Examples of the hydroxy group-containing monomer include hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; (Meth) acrylic acid [(mono, di or poly) alkylene glycol] such as (meth) acrylic acid mono (diethylene glycol), and (meth) acrylic acid lactone such as (meth) acrylic acid monocaprolactone.
Examples of the amino group-containing monomer unit include a repeating unit derived from an amino group-containing monomer such as (meth) acrylamide and allylamine.
Examples of the glycidyl group-containing monomer unit include a repeating unit derived from a glycidyl group-containing monomer such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
 アクリル重合体における架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)の含有量は0.01~40質量%であることが好ましく、0.5~35質量%であることがより好ましい。架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)の含有量を上記範囲内とすることにより、アクリル重合体の架橋性と粘着性をコントロールしやすくなる。 含有 The content of the acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group in the acrylic polymer is preferably from 0.01 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 35% by mass. By setting the content of the acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group in the above range, it becomes easy to control the crosslinkability and adhesiveness of the acrylic polymer.
 アクリル重合体は、アルコキシアルキル基含有(メタ)アクリレートに由来する単位をさらに含んでもよい。アルコキシアルキル基含有(メタ)アクリレートは、アルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートである。アルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、アルコキシ基の炭素数が1~12であり、アルコキシ基に結合するアルキレン基の炭素数が1~18であるアルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。アルコキシ基の炭素数は1~8であることが好ましく、1~4であることがより好ましく、1もしくは2であることが特に好ましい。また、アルコキシ基に結合するアルキレン基の炭素数は1~12であることが好ましく、1~8であることがさらに好ましく、1~4であることが一層好ましく、1~3であることが特に好ましい。 The acrylic polymer may further include a unit derived from an alkoxyalkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. The alkoxyalkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is an alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate. As the alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, for example, an alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate in which the alkoxy group has 1 to 12 carbon atoms and the alkylene group bonded to the alkoxy group has 1 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable. The alkoxy group preferably has 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably has 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Further, the carbon number of the alkylene group bonded to the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 8, further preferably 1 to 4, and particularly preferably 1 to 3. preferable.
 このようなアルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートの例としては、2-メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エトキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3-メトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3-エトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4-メトキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-エトキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of such alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylates include 2-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include 3-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-ethoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-ethoxybutyl (meth) acrylate.
 アクリル重合体は、窒素含有単量体に由来する単位をさらに含んでもよい。窒素含有単量体は、1分子内に窒素元素を含有する単量体である。窒素含有単量体としては、例えば、ジメチルアクリルアミド、ジエチルアクリルアミド、アクリロイルモルホリン、ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド、メチロールアクリルアミド、メトキシメチルアクリルアミド、エトキシメチルアクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチルアクリルアミド、N-ビニルカプロラクタム、N-ビニル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N-ビニルホルムアミド等を挙げることができる。中でも、窒素含有単量体は、アクリルアミド誘導体、アミノ基含有モノマー及び含窒素複素環含有モノマーから選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましく、アクリルアミド誘導体であることがより好ましい。アクリルアミド誘導体は、ジメチルアクリルアミド、ジエチルアクリルアミド及びアクリロイルモルホリンから選択される少なくとも1種であることがさらに好ましく、ジメチルアクリルアミド又はジエチルアクリルアミドであることが特に好ましい。 The acrylic polymer may further include a unit derived from a nitrogen-containing monomer. The nitrogen-containing monomer is a monomer containing a nitrogen element in one molecule. Examples of the nitrogen-containing monomer include dimethylacrylamide, diethylacrylamide, acryloylmorpholine, hydroxyethylacrylamide, methylolacrylamide, methoxymethylacrylamide, ethoxymethylacrylamide, dimethylaminoethylacrylamide, N-vinylcaprolactam, and N-vinyl-2- Examples thereof include pyrrolidone, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and N-vinylformamide. Among them, the nitrogen-containing monomer is preferably at least one selected from an acrylamide derivative, an amino group-containing monomer, and a nitrogen-containing heterocycle-containing monomer, and more preferably an acrylamide derivative. The acrylamide derivative is more preferably at least one selected from dimethylacrylamide, diethylacrylamide and acryloylmorpholine, and particularly preferably dimethylacrylamide or diethylacrylamide.
 アクリル重合体は、必要に応じて、他の単量体単位を有してもよい。他の単量体は、上述したアクリル単量体と共重合可能なものであればよく、例えば(メタ)アクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル、スチレン、塩化ビニル、ビニルピロリドン、ビニルピリジン等が挙げられる。アクリル重合体における他の単量体単位の含有量は20質量%以下であることが好ましく、15質量%以下であることがより好ましい。 (4) The acrylic polymer may have another monomer unit, if necessary. The other monomer may be any copolymerizable with the above-mentioned acrylic monomer, and examples thereof include (meth) acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, styrene, vinyl chloride, vinyl pyrrolidone, and vinyl pyridine. The content of the other monomer units in the acrylic polymer is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less.
 アクリル重合体の酸価は、50mgKOH/g以下であることが好ましく、40mgKOH/g以下であることがより好ましく、30mgKOH/g以下であることがさらに好ましく、20mgKOH/g以下であることが一層好ましく、10mgKOH/g以下であることがより一層好ましく、5mgKOH/g以下であることが特に好ましい。なお、アクリル重合体の酸価は、0mgKOH/gであってもよい。アクリル重合体の酸価を上記範囲内とすることにより、本発明の粘着シートは耐色抜け性に優れている。具体的には、アクリル重合体の酸価を上記範囲内とすることにより、粘着シートを高温高湿条件下に長時間置いた場合であっても、全光線透過率の上昇を抑制することができる。粘着シートを85℃、相対湿度85%環境下に240時間置く前後の全光線透過率を測定し、その値から算出した全光線透過率の変化量は10%未満であることが好ましい。さらに、粘着シートを85℃、相対湿度85%環境下に240時間置いた後の全光線透過率は、85%未満であることが好ましい。なお、全光線透過率の変化量は、以下の式で算出される。
 変化量(%)=(処理前のサンプルの全光線透過率)-(処理後のサンプルの全光線透過率)
The acid value of the acrylic polymer is preferably 50 mg KOH / g or less, more preferably 40 mg KOH / g or less, still more preferably 30 mg KOH / g or less, and even more preferably 20 mg KOH / g or less. Is even more preferably 10 mgKOH / g or less, particularly preferably 5 mgKOH / g or less. The acid value of the acrylic polymer may be 0 mgKOH / g. When the acid value of the acrylic polymer is within the above range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has excellent color loss resistance. Specifically, by setting the acid value of the acrylic polymer within the above range, even when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is placed under a high-temperature and high-humidity condition for a long time, it is possible to suppress an increase in the total light transmittance. it can. The total light transmittance before and after placing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 240 hours is measured, and the amount of change in the total light transmittance calculated from the value is preferably less than 10%. Further, the total light transmittance after placing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 240 hours is preferably less than 85%. The change amount of the total light transmittance is calculated by the following equation.
Change (%) = (total light transmittance of sample before processing)-(total light transmittance of sample after processing)
 アクリル重合体の酸価は、JIS K 0070(1992)に準拠して測定される。具体的には、まず、精密天秤で100ml三角フラスコに試料約2g程度を精秤し、これにエタノール/ジエチルエーテル=1/1(重量比)の混合溶媒10mlを加えて溶解する。更に、この容器に指示薬としてフェノールフタレインエタノール溶液を1~3滴添加し、試料が均一になるまで充分に攪拌する。これを、0.1N水酸化カリウム-エタノール溶液で滴定し、指示薬のうすい紅色が30秒間続いたときを、中和の終点とする。その結果から下記の計算式(1)を用いて得た値を、試料の酸価とする。
  酸価(mgKOH/g)=[B×f×5.611]/S    (1)
 計算式(1)中、Bは、0.1N水酸化カリウム-エタノール溶液の使用量(ml)であり、fは、0.1N水酸化カリウム-エタノール溶液のファクターであり、Sは、試料の採取量(g)である。
The acid value of the acrylic polymer is measured according to JIS K 0070 (1992). Specifically, first, about 2 g of a sample is precisely weighed in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask with a precision balance, and 10 ml of a mixed solvent of ethanol / diethyl ether = 1/1 (weight ratio) is added thereto to dissolve. Further, 1 to 3 drops of a phenolphthalein ethanol solution is added as an indicator to the container, and the mixture is sufficiently stirred until the sample becomes uniform. This is titrated with a 0.1N potassium hydroxide-ethanol solution, and the point at which the light red color of the indicator continues for 30 seconds is defined as the end point of neutralization. The value obtained from the result using the following equation (1) is defined as the acid value of the sample.
Acid value (mgKOH / g) = [B × f × 5.611] / S (1)
In the formula (1), B is the amount (ml) of the 0.1 N potassium hydroxide-ethanol solution used, f is the factor of the 0.1 N potassium hydroxide-ethanol solution, and S is the This is the amount (g) collected.
 アクリル重合体の重量平均分子量は、10万~200万が好ましく、20万~150万がより好ましい。なお、アクリル重合体の重量平均分子量は後述する架橋剤で架橋される前の値である。重量平均分子量は、サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(SEC)により測定し、ポリスチレン基準で求めた値である。アクリル重合体としては、市販のものを用いてもよく、公知の方法により合成したものを用いてもよい。 重量 The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably from 100,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably from 200,000 to 1.5,000,000. The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is a value before being crosslinked by a crosslinking agent described below. The weight average molecular weight is a value measured by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and determined based on polystyrene. As the acrylic polymer, a commercially available product may be used, or a product synthesized by a known method may be used.
(着色剤)
 本発明の粘着シートは、着色剤を含む。着色剤としては、染料着色剤や顔料着色剤等を挙げることができる。中でも、着色剤は、顔料着色剤であることが好ましく、黒色着色剤であることがより好ましく、金属酸化物及びカーボンブラックから選択される少なくとも1種であることがより好ましい。さらに、着色剤は、黒色顔料であることが好ましく、金属酸化物であることが特に好ましい。着色剤として、金属酸化物を用いることにより、粘着シートの視認性をより効果的に高めることができる。なお、着色剤としては、金属酸化物及びカーボンブラックの他に、他の着色剤を含んでいてもよい。他の着色剤としては、例えば、アニリンブラック、活性炭等が挙げられる。
(Colorant)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention contains a coloring agent. Examples of the colorant include a dye colorant and a pigment colorant. Among them, the colorant is preferably a pigment colorant, more preferably a black colorant, and more preferably at least one selected from metal oxides and carbon black. Further, the colorant is preferably a black pigment, and particularly preferably a metal oxide. By using a metal oxide as the coloring agent, the visibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be more effectively increased. In addition, as a coloring agent, you may contain other coloring agents other than a metal oxide and carbon black. Examples of other colorants include aniline black, activated carbon, and the like.
 金属酸化物としては、酸化銅、四三酸化鉄、二酸化マンガン、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化ジルコニウム、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸カリウム、チタン酸鉄、銅-クロム酸化物、銅-マンガン酸化物、銅-鉄-マンガン酸化物、銅-クロム-マンガン酸化物または銅-鉄-クロム酸化物、チタンブラック等を挙げることができる。中でも、金属酸化物は、金属種が銅、鉄及びマンガンから選択される金属酸化物であることがより好ましい。着色剤として上記種類を選択することで、着色安定性が良好となる。 Metal oxides include copper oxide, ferric oxide, manganese dioxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, barium titanate, potassium titanate, iron titanate, copper-chromium oxide, copper-manganese oxide, Examples thereof include copper-iron-manganese oxide, copper-chromium-manganese oxide, copper-iron-chromium oxide, and titanium black. Among them, the metal oxide is more preferably a metal oxide whose metal species is selected from copper, iron and manganese. By selecting the above type as the coloring agent, the coloring stability is improved.
 着色剤は微粒子であり、着色剤の一次平均粒子径の下限値は特に限定されないが、0.01μm以上であることが好ましく、0.1μm以上であることがより好ましい。また、着色剤の一次平均粒子径は15μm以下であることが好ましく、12μm以下であることがより好ましく、10μm以下であることがさらに好ましく、5μm以下であることが一層好ましく、5μm未満であることがより一層好ましく、3μm未満であることがさらに一層好ましく、1μm未満であることが特に好ましく、0.5μm未満であることが最も好ましい。着色剤の一次平均粒子径を上記範囲内とすることにより、粘着シートの視認性をより効果的に高めることができる。 (4) The colorant is a fine particle, and the lower limit of the primary average particle diameter of the colorant is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 μm or more, and more preferably 0.1 μm or more. Further, the primary average particle diameter of the colorant is preferably 15 μm or less, more preferably 12 μm or less, still more preferably 10 μm or less, further preferably 5 μm or less, and more preferably less than 5 μm. Is even more preferably, less than 3 μm, still more preferably less than 1 μm, and most preferably less than 0.5 μm. By setting the primary average particle diameter of the colorant within the above range, the visibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be more effectively increased.
 着色剤の含有量は、アクリル重合体100質量部に対して、0.01質量部以上であることが好ましく、0.1質量部以上であることがより好ましく、0.2質量部以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、着色剤の含有量は、アクリル重合体100質量部に対して、10質量部以下であることが好ましく、5質量部以下であることがより好ましい。 The content of the colorant is preferably at least 0.01 part by mass, more preferably at least 0.1 part by mass, and at least 0.2 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. Is more preferable. The content of the colorant is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.
 なお、着色剤は、分散樹脂に分散した状態で、アクリル重合体と混合されることが好ましい。分散樹脂としては、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂等を挙げることができる。 Note that the colorant is preferably mixed with the acrylic polymer while being dispersed in the dispersion resin. Examples of the dispersed resin include a polyester resin, a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, and a polyether resin.
(紫外線吸収剤)
 本発明の粘着シートは、紫外線吸収剤を含んでもよい。粘着シートが紫外線吸収剤を含む場合、粘着シートの紫外線透過率を低く抑えることができる。このため、粘着シートを貼合した被着体の紫外線による劣化等を抑制することができる。
(UV absorber)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber. When the adhesive sheet contains an ultraviolet absorber, the ultraviolet transmittance of the adhesive sheet can be kept low. For this reason, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the adherend to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached due to ultraviolet rays.
 紫外線吸収剤は、紫外領域に極大吸収波長を有するものの中から選択することができる。本発明では、特に波長350nm以上に極大吸収波長を有する紫外線吸収剤を用いることが好ましい。波長350nm以上に極大吸収波長を有する紫外線吸収剤として、例えば下記一般式(1)または(2)で示される化合物を挙げることができる。 The ultraviolet absorber can be selected from those having a maximum absorption wavelength in the ultraviolet region. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use an ultraviolet absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 350 nm or more. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 350 nm or more include, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
 上式において、R1は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、ニトロ基またはシアノ基を表し、R2は、水素原子または炭素数1~8のアルキル基を表し、R3は、アルキル基系構造体を表す。 In the above formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group or a cyano group; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; 3 represents an alkyl group-based structure.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
 上式において、R4、R5およびR6は、水素原子、水酸基、アルキル基系構造体またはハロゲン原子であって、R4、R5およびR6のすべてが水素原子であることはない。なお、アルキル基系構造体とは、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基や、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基などのアルキル基を主とする置換基を含む概念である。 In the above formula, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group-based structure or a halogen atom, and not all of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms. Note that the alkyl group-based structure is a concept including a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituent mainly containing an alkyl group such as a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group.
 中でも、基本骨格の芳香環に分子量の大きなアルキル基を導入することにより相溶性を向上させ、23℃で液状または油状を示す紫外線吸収剤を、特に好ましく用いることができる。ここで、23℃で液状または油状を示すとは、希釈溶剤がなくても紫外線吸収剤のみで流動性がある状態を意味する。 Above all, an ultraviolet absorber which improves the compatibility by introducing an alkyl group having a large molecular weight into the aromatic ring of the basic skeleton and shows a liquid or oil at 23 ° C. can be particularly preferably used. Here, the expression "liquid or oily at 23 ° C" means a state in which only the ultraviolet absorbent has fluidity without a diluting solvent.
 紫外線吸収剤としては、市販品を使用できる。市販品の例としては、BASFジャパン(株)社製のトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤(チヌビン477)、(株)ADEKA社製アデカスタブ LA-46、アデカスタブ LA-F70)、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤(チヌビン109、チヌビン384-2、チヌビンPS)等を挙げることができる。 市 販 Commercially available products can be used as the ultraviolet absorber. Examples of commercially available products include a triazine-based UV absorber (Tinuvin 477) manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd., ADK STAB @ LA-46 and ADK STAB @ LA-F70 manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION, and a benzotriazole-based UV absorber (Tinuvin). 109, Tinuvin 384-2, Tinuvin PS) and the like.
 粘着シートが紫外線吸収剤を含む場合、紫外線吸収剤の含有量は、アクリル重合体100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部であることが好ましく、0.5~8質量部であることがより好ましく、1~6質量部であることがさらに好ましい。紫外線吸収剤の含有量は、波長380nmでの紫外線透過率が10%未満となる量に調整することが好ましい。すなわち、粘着シートの波長380nmでの紫外線透過率は10%未満であることが好ましい。上記紫外線吸収剤は1種類を単独で用いても2種類以上を併用してもよく、2種類以上を併用する場合は、合計質量が上記範囲内であることが好ましい。 When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet contains an ultraviolet absorbent, the content of the ultraviolet absorbent is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. And more preferably 1 to 6 parts by mass. It is preferable that the content of the ultraviolet absorber is adjusted to an amount such that the ultraviolet transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is less than 10%. That is, the UV transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet at a wavelength of 380 nm is preferably less than 10%. One kind of the ultraviolet absorber may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. When two or more kinds are used in combination, the total mass is preferably in the above range.
(架橋剤)
 本発明の粘着シートを形成する粘着剤組成物は、架橋剤を含有していてもよい。架橋剤は、アクリル重合体が有する架橋性官能基との反応性を考慮して適宜選択できる。例えばイソシアネート化合物、エポキシ化合物、オキサゾリン化合物、アジリジン化合物、金属キレート化合物、ブチル化メラミン化合物などの公知の架橋剤の中から選択できる。これらの中でも、ヒドロキシ基含有(メタ)アクリレートを容易に架橋できることから、イソシアネート化合物やエポキシ化合物を用いることが好ましい。すなわち、架橋剤は二官能以上のエポキシ化合物および二官能以上のイソシアネート化合物から選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましく、二官能以上のイソシアネート化合物であることがより好ましい。
(Crosslinking agent)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may contain a crosslinking agent. The crosslinking agent can be appropriately selected in consideration of the reactivity with the crosslinking functional group of the acrylic polymer. For example, it can be selected from known crosslinking agents such as isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, oxazoline compounds, aziridine compounds, metal chelate compounds, and butylated melamine compounds. Among these, it is preferable to use an isocyanate compound or an epoxy compound because a hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylate can be easily crosslinked. That is, the crosslinking agent is preferably at least one selected from bifunctional or higher functional epoxy compounds and bifunctional or higher functional isocyanate compounds, and more preferably bifunctional or higher functional isocyanate compounds.
 イソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。市販品の例としては、トリレンジイソシアネート化合物(東ソー(株)製、コロネートL)、キシリレンジイソシアネート化合物(三井化学(株)製、タケネートD-110N)等が挙げられる。
 エポキシ化合物としては、例えば、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、テトラグリシジルキシレンジアミン、1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテル、ジグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。
市販品の例としては、1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)ベンゼン(三菱ガス化学(株)、TETRAD-X)、1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン(三菱ガス化学(株)、TETRAD-C)等が挙げられる。
Examples of the isocyanate compound include tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Examples of commercially available products include tolylene diisocyanate compounds (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L) and xylylene diisocyanate compounds (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Takenate D-110N).
Examples of the epoxy compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, and 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether. Glycidyl ether, tetraglycidyl xylene diamine, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, etc. No.
Examples of commercially available products include 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) benzene (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X), 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) ) Cyclohexane (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-C) and the like.
 粘着剤組成物中の架橋剤の含有量は、所望とする粘着性等に応じて適宜選択されるが、アクリル重合体100質量部に対し、0.01~5質量部が好ましく、0.1~3質量部がより好ましい。架橋剤の含有量を上記範囲内とすることにより、粘着シートの加工性(打ち抜き加工性や除去加工性等)をより高めることができる。なお、架橋剤としては1種類を単独で用いても2種類以上を併用してもよく、2種類以上を併用する場合は、合計質量が上記範囲内であることが好ましい。 The content of the crosslinking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is appropriately selected depending on the desired tackiness and the like, but is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. -3 parts by mass is more preferred. By setting the content of the cross-linking agent within the above range, the workability (such as punching workability and removal workability) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be further improved. As the crosslinking agent, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used in combination, the total mass is preferably within the above range.
(多官能単量体)
 本発明の粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートである場合、粘着シートは多官能単量体をさらに含むことが好ましい。多官能単量体は、分子内に反応性二重結合を2つ以上有する単量体である。中でも、多官能単量体は反応性二重結合を2つ以上5つ未満有するものであることが好ましく、2つ以上4つ未満有するものであることがより好ましい。
(Polyfunctional monomer)
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably further contains a polyfunctional monomer. The polyfunctional monomer is a monomer having two or more reactive double bonds in the molecule. Among them, the polyfunctional monomer preferably has two or more and less than five reactive double bonds, and more preferably two or more and less than four reactive double bonds.
 多官能単量体は、1分子内にビスフェノール骨格を有する多官能単量体であることが好ましい。1分子内にビスフェノール骨格を有する多官能単量体を用いることにより、後硬化後の粘着シートの硬度をより効果的に高めることができる。これにより、後硬化後の粘着シートの端面のベタツキ(タック性)を低く抑えることができ、粘着シートの加工性を高めることができる。 The polyfunctional monomer is preferably a polyfunctional monomer having a bisphenol skeleton in one molecule. By using a polyfunctional monomer having a bisphenol skeleton in one molecule, the hardness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after post-curing can be more effectively increased. Thereby, stickiness (tackiness) of the end face of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after post-curing can be suppressed to be low, and workability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be improved.
 1分子内にビスフェノール骨格を有する多官能単量体としては、例えば、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルのジアクリレート、プロポキシ化ビスフェノールAのジアクリレート、ビスフェノールFジグリシジルエーテルのジアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional monomer having a bisphenol skeleton in one molecule include diacrylate of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, diacrylate of propoxylated bisphenol A, and diacrylate of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether.
 多官能単量体として、市販品を使用できる。市販品の例としては、東亞合成社製、二官能モノマーM211B(ビスフェノールA エチレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレート)、東亞合成社製、二官能モノマーM08(ビスフェノールF エチレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレート)、新中村化学社製、二官能モノマーA-BPP-3(プロポキシ化ビスフェノールAジアクリレート)等が挙げられる。 市 販 Commercial products can be used as the polyfunctional monomer. Examples of commercially available products include Toagosei Co., Ltd., bifunctional monomer M211B (bisphenol A @ ethylene oxide modified diacrylate), Toagosei Co., Ltd., bifunctional monomer M08 (bisphenol F @ ethylene oxide modified diacrylate), Shinnakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. And a bifunctional monomer A-BPP-3 (propoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate).
 また、多官能単量体は、1分子内にアルキレングリコール基を有する多官能単量体であってもよい。このような多官能単量体を重合した場合のホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(Tg)は150℃以下であることが好ましく、100℃以下であることがより好ましい。また、1分子内にアルキレングリコール基を有する多官能単量体を重合した場合のホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(Tg)は-35℃以上であることが好ましく、-10℃以上であることがより好ましい。 The polyfunctional monomer may be a polyfunctional monomer having an alkylene glycol group in one molecule. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the homopolymer when such a polyfunctional monomer is polymerized is preferably 150 ° C. or lower, more preferably 100 ° C. or lower. Further, when a polyfunctional monomer having an alkylene glycol group in one molecule is polymerized, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the homopolymer is preferably -35 ° C or more, more preferably -10 ° C or more. preferable.
 このような多官能単量体としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンプロピレンオキサイド変性トリアクリレート等が挙げられる。 と し て Examples of such polyfunctional monomers include polyethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide-modified triacrylate, and the like.
 多官能単量体として、市販品を使用できる。市販品の例としては、東亞合成社製、三官能モノマーM321(トリメチロールプロパンプロピレンオキサイド変性トリアクリレート、Tg50℃)、二官能モノマーM240(ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、Tg50℃)等が挙げられる。 市 販 Commercial products can be used as the polyfunctional monomer. Examples of commercially available products include a trifunctional monomer M321 (trimethylolpropane propylene oxide-modified triacrylate, Tg50 ° C.) and a bifunctional monomer M240 (polyethylene glycol diacrylate, Tg50 ° C.) manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
 多官能単量体の含有量はアクリル重合体100質量部に対して、1~40質量部であることが好ましく、5~30質量部であることがより好ましい。上記多官能単量体は1種類を単独で用いても2種類以上を併用してもよく、2種類以上を併用する場合は、合計質量が上記範囲内であることが好ましい。多官能単量体の含有量を上記範囲内とすることにより、後硬化後の粘着シートの硬度をより効果的に高めることができ、粘着シートの加工性を高めることができる。 は The content of the polyfunctional monomer is preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. One of the above polyfunctional monomers may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination. When two or more are used in combination, the total mass is preferably within the above range. By setting the content of the polyfunctional monomer in the above range, the hardness of the post-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be more effectively increased, and the workability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be improved.
(単官能単量体)
 本発明の粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートである場合、粘着シートは単官能単量体をさらに含むことが好ましい。単官能単量体は、分子内に反応性二重結合を1つ有する単量体である。
(Monofunctional monomer)
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably further contains a monofunctional monomer. A monofunctional monomer is a monomer having one reactive double bond in the molecule.
 単官能単量体としては、例えば、イソボルニルアクリレート、イソステアリルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、ベンジルメタクリレート、N-アクリロイルオキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタルイミド、アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチルアクリルアミド、アクリロイルモルホリン、ビニルピロリドンなどを挙げることができる。単官能単量体の市販品の例としては、大阪有機化学工業社製のIBXA、大阪有機化学工業社製のISTA、KJケミカルズ(株)社製のジエチルアクリルアミド(DEAA)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the monofunctional monomer include isobornyl acrylate, isostearyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, N-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide, acrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N , N-diethylacrylamide, acryloylmorpholine, vinylpyrrolidone and the like. Examples of commercially available monofunctional monomers include IBXA manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., ISTA manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and diethylacrylamide (DEAA) manufactured by KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd.
 単官能単量体の含有量はアクリル重合体100質量部に対して、1~40質量部であることが好ましく、5~30質量部であることがより好ましい。上記単官能単量体は1種類を単独で用いても2種類以上を併用してもよく、2種類以上を併用する場合は、合計質量が上記範囲内であることが好ましい。 (4) The content of the monofunctional monomer is preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. One of the above monofunctional monomers may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination. When two or more are used in combination, the total mass is preferably in the above range.
(重合開始剤)
 本発明の粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートである場合、粘着シートは重合開始剤を含むことが好ましい。重合開始剤は、活性エネルギー線照射により多官能単量体および/または単官能単量体の重合を開始させるものであることが好ましく、活性エネルギー線照射により多官能単量体と単官能単量体の重合を開始させるものであることがより好ましい。重合開始剤としては、例えば、光重合開始剤など公知のものを用いることができる。
 ここで、「活性エネルギー線」とは電磁波または荷電粒子線の中でエネルギー量子を有するものを意味し、紫外線、電子線、可視光線、X線、イオン線等が挙げられる。中でも、汎用性の点から、紫外線または電子線が好ましく、紫外線が特に好ましい。
(Polymerization initiator)
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably contains a polymerization initiator. The polymerization initiator is preferably one that initiates polymerization of a polyfunctional monomer and / or a monofunctional monomer by irradiation with an active energy ray. More preferably, it is one that initiates polymerization of the product. As the polymerization initiator, for example, a known one such as a photopolymerization initiator can be used.
Here, “active energy rays” means those having energy quanta among electromagnetic waves or charged particle beams, and include ultraviolet rays, electron rays, visible rays, X-rays, ion rays and the like. Above all, from the viewpoint of versatility, ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
 重合開始剤としては、例えばアセトフェノン系開始剤、ベンゾインエーテル系開始剤、ベンゾフェノン系開始剤、ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系開始剤、チオキサントン系開始剤、アミン系開始剤、アシルフォスフィンオキシド系開始剤等が挙げられる。
 アセトフェノン系開始剤として具体的には、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、ベンジルジメチルケタール等が挙げられる。
 ベンゾインエーテル系開始剤として具体的には、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル等が挙げられる。
 ベンゾフェノン系開始剤として具体的には、ベンゾフェノン、o-ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル等が挙げられる。
 ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系開始剤として具体的には、1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン(BASFジャパン(株)製、IRGACURE184として市販)等が挙げられる。
 チオキサントン系開始剤として具体的には、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン等が挙げられる。
 アミン系開始剤として具体的には、トリエタノールアミン、4-ジメチル安息香酸エチル等が挙げられる。
 アシルフォスフィンオキシド系開始剤として具体的には、フェニルビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド(BASFジャパン(株)製、IRGACURE819として市販)等が挙げられる。
Examples of the polymerization initiator include, for example, an acetophenone-based initiator, a benzoin ether-based initiator, a benzophenone-based initiator, a hydroxyalkylphenone-based initiator, a thioxanthone-based initiator, an amine-based initiator, and an acylphosphine oxide-based initiator. Can be
Specific examples of the acetophenone-based initiator include diethoxyacetophenone and benzyldimethyl ketal.
Specific examples of the benzoin ether-based initiator include benzoin and benzoin methyl ether.
Specific examples of the benzophenone-based initiator include benzophenone and methyl o-benzoylbenzoate.
Specific examples of the hydroxyalkylphenone-based initiator include 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd., commercially available as IRGACURE 184).
Specific examples of the thioxanthone-based initiator include 2-isopropylthioxanthone and 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone.
Specific examples of the amine initiator include triethanolamine and ethyl 4-dimethylbenzoate.
Specific examples of the acylphosphine oxide-based initiator include phenylbis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd., commercially available as IRGACURE819).
 重合開始剤の含有量はアクリル重合体100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部であることが好ましく、0.1~5質量部であることがより好ましい。上記重合開始剤は1種類を単独で用いても2種類以上を併用してもよく、2種類以上を併用する場合は、合計質量が上記範囲内であることが好ましい。 含有 The content of the polymerization initiator is preferably from 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. One type of the above polymerization initiators may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used in combination, the total mass is preferably within the above range.
(溶剤)
 本発明の粘着シートを形成する粘着剤組成物は、溶剤を含んでいてもよい。この場合、溶剤は、粘着剤組成物の塗工適性の向上のために用いられる。溶剤としては、例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン等の炭化水素類;ジクロロメタン、トリクロロエタン、トリクロロエチレン、テトラクロロエチレン、ジクロロプロパン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、イソブチルアルコール、ジアセトンアルコール等のアルコール類;ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、イソホロン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸アミル、酪酸エチル等のエステル類;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセタート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセタート等のポリオール及びその誘導体が挙げられる。
(solvent)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may contain a solvent. In this case, the solvent is used for improving the coating suitability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Examples of the solvent include hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and dichloropropane; methanol, ethanol, Alcohols such as propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol and diacetone alcohol; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone and cyclohexanone; methyl acetate Esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, ethyl butyrate; Chi glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyols and derivatives thereof such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
 粘着剤組成物中の溶剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、アクリル重合体100質量部に対し、25~500質量部が好ましく、30~400質量部がより好ましい。
 また、溶剤の含有量は、粘着剤組成物の全質量に対し、10~90質量%であることが好ましく、20~80質量%であることがより好ましい。溶剤は1種類を単独で使用してもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよく、2種類以上を併用する場合は、合計質量が上記範囲内であることが好ましい。
The content of the solvent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 25 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 400 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.
Further, the content of the solvent is preferably from 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 80% by mass, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. One type of solvent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used in combination, the total mass is preferably within the above range.
(他の成分)
 粘着シートは、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、上記以外の他の成分を含有してもよい。他の成分としては、粘着剤用の添加剤として公知の成分を挙げることができる。例えば可塑剤、酸化防止剤、金属腐食防止剤、粘着付与剤、シランカップリング剤、ヒンダードアミン系化合物等の光安定剤等の中から必要に応じて選択できる。
 可塑剤としては、例えば酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、カプリル酸ビニル、カプリン酸ビニル、ラウリン酸ビニル、ミリスチン酸ビニル、パルミチン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニルのようなカルボン酸ビニルエステル類やスチレン等が挙げられる。
 酸化防止剤としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤、アミン系酸化防止剤、ラクトン系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。これら酸化防止剤は1種類を単独で使用してもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
 金属腐食防止剤としては、粘着剤の相溶性や効果の高さから、ベンゾリアゾール系樹脂を好ましい例として挙げることができる。
 粘着付与剤として、例えば、ロジン系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、テルペンフェノール系樹脂、クマロンインデン系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、キシレン系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、石油樹脂などが挙げられる。
 シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、メルカプトアルコキシシラン化合物(例えば、メルカプト基置換アルコキシオリゴマー等)などが挙げられる。
(Other ingredients)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may contain other components other than the above as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. As other components, components known as additives for adhesives can be exemplified. For example, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a metal corrosion inhibitor, a tackifier, a silane coupling agent, a light stabilizer such as a hindered amine compound, or the like can be selected as necessary.
Examples of the plasticizer include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl caproate, vinyl caprylate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl myristate, vinyl palmitate, vinyl stearate, vinyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, and benzoate. Examples include carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acid and styrene.
Examples of the antioxidant include a phenolic antioxidant, an amine antioxidant, a lactone antioxidant, a phosphorus antioxidant, and a sulfur antioxidant. One of these antioxidants may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
As the metal corrosion inhibitor, a benzotriazole-based resin can be mentioned as a preferred example in view of the compatibility and the high effect of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Examples of the tackifier include a rosin resin, a terpene resin, a terpene phenol resin, a coumarone indene resin, a styrene resin, a xylene resin, a phenol resin, and a petroleum resin.
Examples of the silane coupling agent include a mercaptoalkoxysilane compound (for example, a mercapto group-substituted alkoxy oligomer and the like).
<粘着シートの製造方法>
 本発明の粘着シートの製造方法は、剥離シート上に粘着剤組成物を塗工して塗膜を形成する工程を含むことが好ましい。
<Production method of adhesive sheet>
The method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably includes a step of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a release sheet to form a coating film.
 粘着剤組成物の塗工は、公知の塗工装置を用いて実施できる。塗工装置としては、例えば、ブレードコーター、エアナイフコーター、ロールコーター、バーコーター、グラビアコーター、マイクログラビアコーター、ロッドブレードコーター、リップコーター、ダイコーター、カーテンコーター等が挙げられる。 The application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be performed using a known coating device. Examples of the coating device include a blade coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a gravure coater, a microgravure coater, a rod blade coater, a lip coater, a die coater, a curtain coater, and the like.
 粘着シートの製造方法は、塗膜を加熱する工程を含むことが好ましい。この場合、粘着剤組成物を塗工して形成される塗膜の加熱には、加熱炉、赤外線ランプ等の公知の加熱装置を用いることができる。 The method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably includes a step of heating the coating film. In this case, a known heating device such as a heating furnace or an infrared lamp can be used for heating the coating film formed by applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
 粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートである場合、粘着シートの製造方法は、塗膜を半硬化状態の硬化物とする工程を含むことが好ましい。例えば、塗膜を加熱することにより、アクリル重合体および架橋剤の反応を進行させて半硬化状態の硬化物(粘着シート)としてもよい。つまり、加熱の際、塗膜中では重合開始剤による単量体の重合反応が進行しないか、進行してもわずかであるため、粘着シート中には、アクリル単量体および重合開始剤の少なくとも一部が未反応の状態で含まれている。
 なお、粘着剤組成物を半硬化状態とするためには、塗工後溶剤を除去した後に、一定温度で一定期間粘着シートを静置するエージング処理を施すことが好ましい。エージング処理は例えば、23℃で7日間静置して行うことができる。
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably includes a step of forming a coating film into a semi-cured cured product. For example, by heating the coating film, the reaction between the acrylic polymer and the cross-linking agent may be advanced to obtain a semi-cured cured product (adhesive sheet). That is, at the time of heating, the polymerization reaction of the monomer by the polymerization initiator does not progress in the coating film, or even if it progresses slightly, the adhesive sheet contains at least the acrylic monomer and the polymerization initiator. Some are contained in an unreacted state.
In order to bring the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition into a semi-cured state, it is preferable to perform an aging treatment in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is allowed to stand at a certain temperature for a certain period after the solvent is removed after coating. The aging treatment can be performed, for example, by allowing to stand at 23 ° C. for 7 days.
 半硬化状態の粘着シートは、基材等の被着体に貼合した後に活性エネルギー線を照射することで後硬化することができる。すなわち、半硬化状態の粘着シートは、2段階硬化型の粘着シートであり、貼合前は熱のみによって半硬化された粘着剤層を有し、貼合後に活性エネルギー線により粘着剤層は後硬化される。 (4) The semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be post-cured by irradiating it with an active energy ray after being bonded to an adherend such as a base material. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of a two-step curing type, has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that has been semi-cured only by heat before bonding, and has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after bonding by active energy rays. Is cured.
<粘着シートの使用方法>
 本発明の粘着シートの使用方法においては、粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させることが好ましい。粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートである場合、粘着シートが半硬化状態のときに被着体と貼合し、活性エネルギー線を照射して粘着シートを後硬化させることが好ましい。
<How to use the adhesive sheet>
In the method of using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably brought into contact with the surface of the adherend. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, it is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to an adherend when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a semi-cured state, and is then post-cured by irradiating active energy rays.
<粘着シートの用途>
 本発明の粘着シートは、透明部材を貼合する用途に用いられる。透明部材としては、建造物の窓、車両のサイドガラスといった部材や、タッチパネルや画像表示装置等の光学部材を挙げることができる。中でも、本発明の粘着シートは光学部材貼合用であることが好ましい。本発明の粘着シートは光学部材貼合用である場合、粘着シートは、光学製品における各構成部材や最表層のカバーレンズに貼合される飛散防止フィルム等に貼合する用途として用いられることが好ましく、中でも、タッチパネルに貼合する用途として用いられることが特に好ましい。タッチパネルの構成部材としては、例えば透明樹脂フィルムにITO膜が設けられたITOフィルム、ガラス板の表面にITO膜が設けられたITOガラス、透明樹脂フィルムに導電性ポリマーをコーティングした透明導電性フィルム、ハードコートフィルム、耐指紋性フィルムなどが挙げられる。画像表示装置の構成部材としては、例えば液晶表示装置に用いられる反射防止フィルム、配向フィルム、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、輝度向上フィルムなどが挙げられる。
 これらの部材に用いられる材料としては、ガラス、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、シクロオレフィンポリマー、トリアセチルセルロース、ポリイミド、セルロースアシレートなどが挙げられる。
<Applications of adhesive sheet>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is used for bonding a transparent member. Examples of the transparent member include members such as windows of buildings, side glasses of vehicles, and optical members such as touch panels and image display devices. Above all, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably used for bonding optical members. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is used for bonding an optical member, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be used as an application for bonding to a shatterproof film or the like that is bonded to each constituent member or an outermost cover lens in an optical product. It is particularly preferable that it is used as an application for bonding to a touch panel. As a constituent member of the touch panel, for example, an ITO film in which an ITO film is provided on a transparent resin film, an ITO glass in which an ITO film is provided on a surface of a glass plate, a transparent conductive film in which a conductive polymer is coated on a transparent resin film, Hard coat films, fingerprint resistant films and the like can be mentioned. The constituent members of the image display device include, for example, an antireflection film, an alignment film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, and a brightness enhancement film used for a liquid crystal display device.
Examples of materials used for these members include glass, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene naphthalate, cycloolefin polymers, triacetyl cellulose, polyimide, and cellulose acylate.
(積層体)
 本発明は、表面層、粘着剤層及び導電性部材を含む層をこの順で備える積層体に関するものでもある。ここで、粘着剤層は、アクリル重合体及び着色剤を含む。本発明の積層体は上記構成を有するものであるため、意匠性に優れている。また、本発明の積層体は上記構成を有するものであるため、導電性部材を含む層の骨見えが抑制されている。
(Laminate)
The present invention also relates to a laminate including a surface layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a layer including a conductive member in this order. Here, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains an acrylic polymer and a coloring agent. Since the laminate of the present invention has the above configuration, it is excellent in design. In addition, since the laminate of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the layer including the conductive member is prevented from being exposed to bones.
 図2は、本発明の積層体の構成を説明する断面図である。図2に示されているように、積層体10は、表面層13、粘着剤層14及び導電性部材を含む層16をこの順で備えている。なお、各層の間には他の層が設けられていてもよいが、表面層13と粘着剤層14は隣接して配されることが好ましく、粘着剤層14と導電性部材を含む層16も隣接して配されることが好ましい。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the laminate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the laminate 10 includes a surface layer 13, an adhesive layer 14, and a layer 16 including a conductive member in this order. Although other layers may be provided between the respective layers, the surface layer 13 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 are preferably disposed adjacent to each other, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 and the layer 16 containing a conductive member are preferably disposed adjacent to each other. Are also preferably arranged adjacent to each other.
(粘着剤層)
 積層体において、粘着剤層は、アクリル重合体及び着色剤を含む。本発明においては、粘着剤層が着色剤を含むことにより、積層体とした際に、その意匠性を高めることができる。例えば、表面層が段差部を有する部材であったとしても、段差部と非段差部における一体感が感じられる。これにより、積層体全体の統一感が高められ意匠性が向上する。
(Adhesive layer)
In the laminate, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains an acrylic polymer and a coloring agent. In the present invention, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a coloring agent, the design of the laminate can be enhanced. For example, even if the surface layer is a member having a step, a sense of unity between the step and the non-step is felt. Thereby, the unified feeling of the whole laminated body is raised and the design property is improved.
 また、積層体においては、粘着剤層が着色剤を含むことにより、導電性部材を含む層の骨見えを抑制することができる。例えば、積層体について表面層側から目視観察した際に、導電性部材の開度パターン(導電性部材に由来した筋状の模様)が観察されない場合に、骨見えが抑制されていると評価することができる。 In the laminate, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the colorant, the bones of the layer containing the conductive member can be suppressed. For example, when the opening degree pattern of the conductive member (a streak pattern derived from the conductive member) is not observed when the laminate is visually observed from the surface layer side, it is evaluated that the bone appearance is suppressed. be able to.
 積層体における粘着剤層の全光線透過率は、5%以上であることが好ましく、10%以上であることがより好ましく、20%以上であることがさらに好ましく、30%以上であることが一層好ましく、40%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、積層体における粘着剤層の全光線透過率は、90%以下であることが好ましく、86%以下であることがより好ましく、80%以下であることがより好ましく、75%以下であることがさらに好ましく、70%以下であることが特に好ましい。粘着剤層の全光線透過率を上記範囲内とすることにより、積層体の意匠性と骨見え防止効果をより効果的に高めることができる。 The total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, further preferably 20% or more, and more preferably 30% or more. It is particularly preferably at least 40%. Further, the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 90% or less, more preferably 86% or less, more preferably 80% or less, and more preferably 75% or less. Is more preferable, and particularly preferably 70% or less. By setting the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer within the above range, the design of the laminate and the effect of preventing bone appearance can be more effectively enhanced.
 積層体における粘着剤層のヘーズの下限値は特に限定されないが、0.1%以上であることが好ましい。また、積層体における粘着剤層のヘーズは、20%以下であることが好ましく、15%以下であることがより好ましく、10%以下であることがさらに好ましく、8%以下であることが一層好ましく、6%以下であることが特に好ましい。粘着剤層のヘーズを上記範囲内とすることにより、ディスプレイ等の黒発色度合いを高めつつも、視認性を維持することができる。 下限 The lower limit of the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% or more. Further, the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, further preferably 10% or less, and still more preferably 8% or less. , 6% or less. By setting the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer within the above range, visibility can be maintained while increasing the degree of black coloration of a display or the like.
 積層体における粘着剤層の全光線透過率とヘーズ値の積は300以下であることが好ましく、170以下であることがより好ましく、165以下であることがさらに好ましく、160以下であることが一層好ましく、155以下であることがより一層好ましく、150以下であることが特に好ましい。なお、積層体における粘着剤層の全光線透過率とヘーズ値の積は10以上であることが好ましく、30以上であることがより好ましい。中でも、粘着剤層の全光線透過率が40%以上であり、かつヘーズが6%以下であることが好ましく、また、粘着剤層の全光線透過率が90%以下であり、かつヘーズが0.1%以上であることが好ましい。全光線透過率とヘーズ値の積を上記範囲とし、かつ粘着剤層の全光線透過率とヘーズを所定範囲内とすることにより、積層体の意匠性と骨見え防止効果をより効果的に高めることができる。 The product of the total light transmittance and the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 300 or less, more preferably 170 or less, still more preferably 165 or less, and even more preferably 160 or less. It is more preferably at most 155 and particularly preferably at most 150. The product of the total light transmittance and the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 10 or more, and more preferably 30 or more. Above all, the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 40% or more and the haze is preferably 6% or less, and the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 90% or less and the haze is 0%. It is preferably at least 1%. By setting the product of the total light transmittance and the haze value within the above range, and by setting the total light transmittance and the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer within a predetermined range, the design of the laminate and the effect of preventing the appearance of bones are more effectively increased. be able to.
 積層体における粘着剤層の厚みは、1μm以上であることが好ましく、10μm以上であることがより好ましく、20μm以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、積層体における粘着剤層の厚みは、5000μm以下であることが好ましく、3000μm以下であることがより好ましく、1000μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。粘着剤層の厚みを上記上限値以下にすることで端部からの水蒸気侵入を防いで耐久性を高めることができる。一方、粘着剤層の厚みを上記下限値以上にすることで粘着剤層の取り扱いを容易にすることができ、さらに段差埋まり性能を高めることもできる。 厚 み The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, and even more preferably 20 μm or more. Further, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate is preferably 5,000 μm or less, more preferably 3,000 μm or less, and even more preferably 1,000 μm or less. By setting the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be equal to or less than the above upper limit value, it is possible to prevent water vapor from entering from the end portion and to enhance the durability. On the other hand, by setting the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be equal to or more than the above lower limit, the handling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be facilitated, and the step filling performance can be further improved.
 粘着剤層は、単層の粘着剤層であってもよく、粘着剤層を複数積層した多層の粘着剤層であってもよい。また、粘着剤層は、粘着剤層と粘着剤層の間に他の粘着剤層を積層した多層の粘着剤層、粘着剤層と粘着剤層の間に支持体を積層した多層の粘着剤層であってもよい。粘着剤層が支持体を有する場合、支持体は透明な支持体であることが好ましい。支持体としては、光学分野に用いられる一般的なフィルムを用いることができる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated between pressure-sensitive adhesive layers, and a multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive in which a support is laminated between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It may be a layer. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a support, the support is preferably a transparent support. As the support, a general film used in the optical field can be used.
 粘着剤層のゲル分率は、50質量%以上であることが好ましく、60質量%以上であることがより好ましく、65質量%以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、粘着剤層のゲル分率は、99質量%以下であることが好ましい。ゲル分率を上記範囲内とすることで、耐久性と粘着力の両立が可能となる。
 粘着剤層のゲル分率は以下の方法で測定した値である。まず、粘着剤層約0.1gをサンプル瓶に採取し、酢酸エチル30mlを加えて24時間振とうする。その後、このサンプル瓶の内容物を150メッシュのステンレス製金網でろ別し、金網上の残留物を100℃で1時間乾燥して乾燥質量(g)を測定する。得られた乾燥質量から下記式1によりゲル分率を算出する。
 ゲル分率(%)=(乾燥質量/粘着剤層の採取質量)×100・・・式1
The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and even more preferably 65% by mass or more. The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 99% by mass or less. By setting the gel fraction within the above range, it is possible to achieve both durability and adhesive strength.
The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a value measured by the following method. First, about 0.1 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is collected in a sample bottle, and 30 ml of ethyl acetate is added and shaken for 24 hours. Thereafter, the contents of the sample bottle are filtered off with a 150-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, and the residue on the wire mesh is dried at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and the dry mass (g) is measured. The gel fraction is calculated from the obtained dry mass according to the following formula 1.
Gel fraction (%) = (dry mass / collected mass of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) × 100 formula 1
 積層体における粘着剤層は上述したようなアクリル重合体及び着色剤を含む。これにより、積層体の意匠性と骨見え防止効果を高めることができる。また、積層体における粘着剤層は上述した紫外線吸収剤や架橋剤等を含んでもよい。 粘着 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate contains the acrylic polymer and the colorant as described above. Thereby, the design of the laminate and the effect of preventing the appearance of bones can be enhanced. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the laminate may include the above-described ultraviolet absorbent, cross-linking agent, and the like.
(表面層)
 表面層は積層体の最表面に設けられる層であり、例えば、積層体がディスプレイ等に組み込まれる場合、表面層は視認される側の最表面に設けられる層である。表面層は表面保護フィルムであってもよく、加飾フィルムであってもよい。
(Surface layer)
The surface layer is a layer provided on the outermost surface of the laminated body. For example, when the laminated body is incorporated in a display or the like, the surface layer is a layer provided on the outermost surface on the side to be viewed. The surface layer may be a surface protection film or a decorative film.
 表面層は、ガラス層又は樹脂層であることが好ましい。ガラス層としては、特に限定されることなく、例えば、化学強化ガラス、無アルカリガラス、石英ガラス、ソーダライムガラス、バリウム・ストロンチウム含有ガラス、アルミノケイ酸ガラス、鉛ガラス、ホウケイ酸ガラス、バリウムホウケイ酸ガラス等が挙げられる。樹脂層としては、特に限定されることなく、例えば、ポリメチルメタクリレート等からなるアクリル板、ポリカーボネート板などが挙げられる。中でも、表面層はガラス層であることがより好ましい。 The surface layer is preferably a glass layer or a resin layer. The glass layer is not particularly limited, for example, chemically strengthened glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, soda lime glass, barium / strontium-containing glass, aluminosilicate glass, lead glass, borosilicate glass, barium borosilicate glass And the like. The resin layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic plate and a polycarbonate plate made of polymethyl methacrylate or the like. Among them, the surface layer is more preferably a glass layer.
 表面層は、少なくとも一方の面に段差を有していてもよい。例えば、表面層の粘着剤層貼合側面に額縁状の段差を有していてもよい。この場合、段差の厚みは1~50μmであることが好ましく、5~40μmであることがより好ましく、10~30μmであることがさらに好ましい。また段差の厚みは粘着剤層の厚みに対して50%以下であることが好ましく、40%以下であることがより好ましく、30%以下であることがさらに好ましい。表面層に設けられる段差を上記条件とすることにより、粘着剤層と表面層の段差部に浮きや気泡が発生することを抑制することができ、積層体は優れた意匠性を発揮することができる。 The surface layer may have a step on at least one surface. For example, a frame-shaped step may be provided on the side of the surface layer where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded. In this case, the thickness of the step is preferably 1 to 50 μm, more preferably 5 to 40 μm, and further preferably 10 to 30 μm. Further, the thickness of the step is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less, even more preferably 30% or less, with respect to the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. By setting the step provided on the surface layer to the above condition, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of floating or bubbles at the step between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the surface layer, and the laminate exhibits excellent design properties. it can.
 なお、表面層の片面または両面には、ハードコート層、反射防止層、防眩層等の機能層が設けられていてもよい。 Note that a functional layer such as a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, and an antiglare layer may be provided on one or both surfaces of the surface layer.
(導電性部材を含む層)
 導電性部材を含む層は、ITO膜等の導電性部材を含む。中でも、導電性部材を含む層はタッチセンサーであることが好ましい。タッチセンサーは、表示体モジュールと導電性部材をと含む部材であることが好ましい。表示体モジュールとしては、例えば、液晶(LCD)モジュール、発光ダイオード(LED)モジュール、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(有機EL)モジュール、電子ペーパー等が挙げられる。
(Layer containing conductive member)
The layer including a conductive member includes a conductive member such as an ITO film. In particular, the layer including the conductive member is preferably a touch sensor. The touch sensor is preferably a member including a display module and a conductive member. Examples of the display module include a liquid crystal (LCD) module, a light emitting diode (LED) module, an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) module, and electronic paper.
 導電性部材としては、例えば、白金、金、銀、銅等の金属、酸化スズ、酸化インジウム、酸化カドミウム、酸化亜鉛、二酸化亜鉛等の酸化物、スズドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)、酸化亜鉛ドープ酸化インジウム、フッ素ドープ酸化インジウム、アンチモンドープ酸化スズ、フッ素ドープ酸化スズ、アルミニウムドープ酸化亜鉛等の複合酸化物、カルコゲナイド、六ホウ化ランタン、窒化チタン、炭化チタン等の非酸化化合物などからなるものが挙げられ、中でも実用性の面から、スズドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)、銅、銀からなるものが好ましい。 Examples of the conductive member include metals such as platinum, gold, silver, and copper; oxides such as tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, zinc oxide, and zinc dioxide; tin-doped indium oxide (ITO); and zinc oxide-doped indium oxide. Composite oxides such as fluorine-doped indium oxide, antimony-doped tin oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide, and aluminum-doped zinc oxide; and non-oxidized compounds such as chalcogenide, lanthanum hexaboride, titanium nitride, and titanium carbide. Among them, those made of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), copper, and silver are preferable from the viewpoint of practicality.
<積層体の製造方法>
 本発明は、上述した粘着シートと被着体(透明部材)を有する積層体、及び上述した粘着シートと被着体を有する積層体の製造方法に関するものであってもよい。積層体を製造する場合、粘着シートを被着体に貼合する工程を含む。中でも、積層体の製造方法は、粘着剤層を構成する粘着シートを形成する工程と、粘着シートの一方の面に表面層を貼合する工程と、粘着シートの他方の面に導電性部材を含む層を貼合する工程とを含むことが好ましい。なお、粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートである場合、積層体は、2つの被着体を半硬化状態の粘着シートで貼合した状態で活性エネルギー線を照射し、硬化することで形成されるものであることが好ましい。
<Production method of laminate>
The present invention may relate to a laminate having the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and an adherend (a transparent member), and a method for producing a laminate having the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and a adherend. In the case of producing a laminate, a step of bonding an adhesive sheet to an adherend is included. Among them, the method for producing a laminate includes a step of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet constituting a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a step of bonding a surface layer to one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and a step of bonding a conductive member to the other surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. And a step of laminating a layer containing the same. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, the laminate is formed by irradiating active energy rays in a state where the two adherends are bonded with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, and cured. Preferably, it is
 粘着シートを形成する工程では、剥離シート上に粘着剤組成物を塗工して塗膜を形成する工程を含むことが好ましい。粘着剤組成物の塗工は、公知の塗工装置を用いて実施できる。塗工装置としては、例えば、ブレードコーター、エアナイフコーター、ロールコーター、バーコーター、グラビアコーター、マイクログラビアコーター、ロッドブレードコーター、リップコーター、ダイコーター、カーテンコーター等が挙げられる。 工程 The step of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably includes a step of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a release sheet to form a coating film. The application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be performed using a known coating device. Examples of the coating device include a blade coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a gravure coater, a microgravure coater, a rod blade coater, a lip coater, a die coater, a curtain coater, and the like.
 粘着シートを形成する工程では、塗膜を加熱する工程を含むことが好ましい。この場合、粘着剤組成物を塗工して形成される塗膜の加熱には、加熱炉、赤外線ランプ等の公知の加熱装置を用いることができる。塗膜を加熱した後には、一定温度で一定期間粘着剤層を静置するエージング処理を施してもよい。エージング処理は例えば、23℃で7日間静置して行うことができる。 工程 The step of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably includes a step of heating the coating film. In this case, a known heating device such as a heating furnace or an infrared lamp can be used for heating the coating film formed by applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. After heating the coating film, an aging treatment may be performed in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is allowed to stand at a fixed temperature for a certain period of time. The aging treatment can be performed, for example, by allowing to stand at 23 ° C. for 7 days.
 粘着シートの一方の面に表面層を貼合する工程では、粘着シートから剥離シートを剥離して露出した粘着面に表面層を貼合する。 で は In the step of bonding the surface layer to one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the release layer is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the surface layer is bonded to the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive surface.
 粘着シートの他方の面に導電性部材を含む層を貼合する工程では、粘着シートから剥離シートを剥離して露出した粘着面に導電性部材を含む層を貼合する。また、貼合後には、積層体にオートクレーブ処理を施してもよい。オートクレーブ処理では、例えば40℃、5気圧の条件下で、30分間保持させることで、各部材同士を密着させることができる。 (4) In the step of bonding the layer containing the conductive member to the other surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the release sheet is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the layer containing the conductive member is bonded to the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive surface. After lamination, the laminate may be subjected to an autoclave treatment. In the autoclave treatment, for example, each member can be brought into close contact with each other by holding at 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes.
 粘着シートが半硬化状態の粘着シートである場合、積層体の製造方法は、上述した粘着シートを被着体に対して半硬化状態で貼合した後、活性エネルギー線を照射して粘着シートを硬化させる工程を含むことが好ましい。活性エネルギー線を照射する前は、粘着シートは半硬化状態であることから、基材への初期密着性が良好となる。このように、粘着シートを被着体に貼合した後、活性エネルギー線で後硬化させることで、粘着シートの凝集力が高まり、被着体への粘着性が向上する。また、後硬化した粘着シートは加工性にも優れている。 When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a semi-cured state, the method for producing a laminate includes bonding the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the adherend in a semi-cured state, and then irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with active energy rays. It is preferable to include a step of curing. Before the irradiation with the active energy ray, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a semi-cured state, so that the initial adhesion to the base material is improved. After the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to the adherend and then post-cured with an active energy ray, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is increased, and the adhesion to the adherend is improved. In addition, the post-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has excellent workability.
 活性エネルギー線としては、紫外線、電子線、可視光線、X線、イオン線等が挙げられ、粘着シートに含まれる重合開始剤に応じて適宜選択できる。中でも、汎用性の点から、紫外線または電子線が好ましく、紫外線が特に好ましい。
 紫外線の光源としては、例えば、高圧水銀灯、低圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、カーボンアーク、キセノンアーク、無電極紫外線ランプ等を使用できる。
 電子線としては、例えば、コックロフトワルト型、バンデクラフ型、共振変圧型、絶縁コア変圧器型、直線型、ダイナミトロン型、高周波型等の各種類の電子線加速器から放出される電子線を使用できる。
 紫外線の照射出力は、積算光量が100~10000mJ/cm2となるようにすることが好ましく、500~5000mJ/cm2となるようにすることがより好ましい。
Examples of the active energy ray include an ultraviolet ray, an electron beam, a visible ray, an X-ray, and an ion beam, and can be appropriately selected depending on the polymerization initiator contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Above all, from the viewpoint of versatility, ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
As the ultraviolet light source, for example, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a carbon arc, a xenon arc, and an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp can be used.
As the electron beam, for example, electron beams emitted from various types of electron beam accelerators such as Cockloft-Wald type, Bande-Crafts type, Resonant transformer type, Insulated core transformer type, Linear type, Dynamitron type and High frequency type are used. it can.
Radiation output of the UV light, it is preferable that the integrated quantity of light is made to be a 100 ~ 10000mJ / cm 2, and more preferably made to be 500 ~ 5000mJ / cm 2.
 以下に実施例と比較例を挙げて本発明の特徴をさらに具体的に説明する。以下の実施例に示す材料、使用量、割合、処理内容、処理手順等は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り適宜変更することができる。したがって、本発明の範囲は以下に示す具体例により限定的に解釈されるべきものではない。 特 徴 The features of the present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to examples and comparative examples. Materials, usage amounts, ratios, processing contents, processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the specific examples described below.
 実施例1~8及び比較例1の粘着シートを以下の方法で作製し、評価した。 (4) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared by the following methods and evaluated.
<アクリル重合体A1の合成>
 アクリル重合体A1を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート(2EHMA)、エチルアクリレート(EA)、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(2HEMA)及びアクリル酸(AA)を質量比で85:5:4:4:2となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体A1を得た。このアクリル重合体A1の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は3,650mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体A1の酸価は1.6mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer A1>
Acrylic polymer A1 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (2EHMA), ethyl acrylate (EA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2HEMA) and acrylic acid (AA) are in a mass ratio of 85: 5: 4: 4: 2. And AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) was dissolved in the solution as a radical polymerization initiator. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer A1. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer A1 at 23 ° C. was 3,650 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer A1 was 1.6 mgKOH / g.
<アクリル重合体B1の合成>
 アクリル重合体B1を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)を質量比で70:30となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体B1を得た。このアクリル重合体B1の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は6,400mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体B1の酸価は0.0mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer B1>
Acrylic polymer B1 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) were mixed at a mass ratio of 70:30, and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) as a radical polymerization initiator was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer B1. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer B1 at 23 ° C. was 6,400 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer B1 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
<アクリル重合体C1の合成>
 アクリル重合体C1を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)、メチルアクリレート(MA)、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)及びアクリル酸を質量比で87:1:4:8となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体C1を得た。このアクリル重合体C1の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は4,200mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体C1の酸価は60.0mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer C1>
Acrylic polymer C1 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylic acid are blended in a mass ratio of 87: 1: 4: 8, and AIBN (azobisisobutyro) is used as a radical polymerization initiator. Nitrile) was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer C1. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer C1 at 23 ° C. was 4,200 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer C1 was 60.0 mgKOH / g.
<アクリル重合体D1の合成>
 アクリル重合体D1を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。2-メトキシエチルアクリレートモノマー(MEA)、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートモノマー(2HEA)、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)、ジメチルアクリルアミド(DMAA)及びブチルアクリレート(BA)を質量比で70:10:10:5:5となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体D1を得た。このアクリル重合体D1の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は2,000mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体D1の酸価は0.0mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer D1>
Acrylic polymer D1 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. 2-methoxyethyl acrylate monomer (MEA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate monomer (2HEA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), dimethyl acrylamide (DMAA) and butyl acrylate (BA) in a mass ratio of 70: 10: 10: 5: 5 And AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) was dissolved in the solution as a radical polymerization initiator. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer D1. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer D1 at 23 ° C. was 2,000 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer D1 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
(実施例1)
 アクリル重合体A1 100質量部に対して、架橋剤としてN,N,N’,N’-テトラグリシジル-1,3-ベンゼンジ(メタンアミン)(三菱ガス化学(株)社製、TETRAD―X)を0.1質量部、単官能単量体としてジエチルアクリルアミド(KJケミカルズ(株)社製、DEAA)を10質量部、多官能単量体としてビスフェノールA エチレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレート(東亞合成(株)社製、アロニックス M211B)を10質量部、重合開始剤として1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン(BASFジャパン(株)製、IRGACURE184)を0.3質量部、着色剤として銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)を0.6質量部添加し、固形分濃度が30質量%となるように溶剤として酢酸エチルを添加して粘着剤組成物を得た。
(Example 1)
N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methaneamine) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X) was used as a crosslinking agent for 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A1. 0.1 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass of diethylacrylamide (manufactured by KJ Chemicals, Inc., DEAA) as a monofunctional monomer, and bisphenol A ethylene oxide-modified diacrylate (Toagosei Co., Ltd.) as a polyfunctional monomer 10 parts by mass of Aronix M211B), 0.3 parts by mass of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (IRGACURE 184, manufactured by BASF Japan K.K.) as a polymerization initiator, and copper, iron or manganese-based oxidation as a coloring agent. Pigment (TM black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and a solid concentration of 30 To obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by addition of ethyl acetate as a solvent so that the amount%.
 上記粘着剤組成物を、第1の剥離シート(重セパレータフィルム、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製、離型処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)上へ塗工した。塗工は、ヨシミツ精機株式会社製、ドクターブレードYD型を用いて、乾燥後の厚みが25μmとなるように行った。その後、熱風乾燥機にて100℃で3分間乾燥させて溶剤を除去し、半硬化状態の粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを形成した。
 この粘着シートの片面に第1の剥離シートより剥離性の高い離型処理が施された第2の剥離シート(軽セパレータフィルム、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製)を貼り合わせ、剥離シート付きの粘着シートである実施例1の粘着シートを得た。
The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a first release sheet (a heavy separator film, a polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Co., Ltd. and subjected to a release treatment). The coating was performed using a doctor blade YD type manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd. so that the thickness after drying was 25 μm. Thereafter, the mixture was dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes with a hot air drier to remove the solvent, thereby forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a semi-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
A second release sheet (light separator film, manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd.), which has been subjected to a release treatment having a higher releasability than the first release sheet, is attached to one side of the adhesive sheet, and the adhesive with the release sheet is attached. An adhesive sheet of Example 1 which was a sheet was obtained.
(実施例2)
 着色剤を、カーボンブラック(トーヨーカラー(株)社製、マルチラック A 903 ブラック)0.4質量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 2)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the colorant was changed to 0.4 parts by mass of carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multirack A 903 Black). Obtained.
(実施例3)
 アクリル重合体B1 100質量部に対して、架橋剤としてトリメチロールプロパンのトリレンジイソシアネート付加物の酢酸エチル溶液(東ソー(株)社製、コロネートL-55E)を0.5質量部、単官能単量体としてジエチルアクリルアミド(KJケミカルズ(株)社製、DEAA)を10質量部、多官能単量体としてビスフェノールA エチレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレート(東亞合成(株)社製、アロニックス M211B)を10質量部、重合開始剤として1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン(BASFジャパン(株)製、IRGACURE184)を0.3質量部、着色剤として銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)を0.4質量部添加し、固形分濃度が30質量%となるように溶剤として酢酸エチルを添加して粘着剤組成物を得た。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 3)
0.5 parts by mass of an ethyl acetate solution of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Coronate L-55E, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) as a crosslinking agent was added to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer B1. 10 parts by mass of diethyl acrylamide (DEAA, manufactured by KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd.) as a monomer, and 10 parts by mass of bisphenol A ethylene oxide-modified diacrylate (Aronix M211B, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) as a polyfunctional monomer. 0.3 parts by mass of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (IRGACURE 184, manufactured by BASF Japan K.K.) as a polymerization initiator, and copper, iron, and manganese-based oxide pigments (Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 0.4 parts by mass of TM Black 3550) manufactured by K.K. % And comprising as by addition of ethyl acetate as a solvent to give an adhesive composition. Otherwise in the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained.
(実施例4)
 主剤をアクリル重合体C1に、架橋剤を0.05質量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 4)
An adhesive composition and an adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the main agent was changed to the acrylic polymer C1 and the crosslinking agent was changed to 0.05 parts by mass.
(実施例5)
 着色剤を、カーボンブラック(トーヨーカラー(株)社製、マルチラック A 903 ブラック)0.4質量部に変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 5)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the colorant was changed to 0.4 parts by mass of carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multirack A 903 Black). Obtained.
(実施例6)
 アクリル重合体A1 100質量部に対して、架橋剤としてN,N,N’,N’-テトラグリシジル-1,3-ベンゼンジ(メタンアミン)(三菱ガス化学(株)社製、TETRAD―X)を0.1質量部、着色剤として銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)を0.5質量部添加し、固形分濃度が30質量%となるように溶剤として酢酸エチルを添加して粘着剤組成物を得た。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 6)
N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methaneamine) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X) was used as a crosslinking agent for 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A1. 0.1 parts by mass, and 0.5 parts by mass of a copper, iron, manganese-based oxide pigment (manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd., TM Black 3550) as a coloring agent, and the solid content concentration is 30% by mass. Then, ethyl acetate was added as a solvent to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Otherwise in the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained.
(実施例7)
 アクリル重合体D1 100質量部に対して、架橋剤としてヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのアダクト変性体(旭化成ケミカルズ社製、デュラネートE405-70B)を1質量部、単官能単量体としてジエチルアクリルアミド(KJケミカルズ(株)社製、DEAA)を10質量部、多官能単量体としてビスフェノールA エチレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレート(東亞合成(株)社製、アロニックス M211B)を10質量部、重合開始剤として1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン(BASFジャパン(株)製、IRGACURE184)を0.3質量部、着色剤として銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)を1.1質量部添加し、固形分濃度が30質量%となるように溶剤として酢酸エチルを添加して粘着剤組成物を得た。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 7)
With respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer D1, 1 part by mass of an adduct-modified hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., Duranate E405-70B) as a crosslinking agent, and diethylacrylamide (KJ Chemicals Co., Ltd.) as a monofunctional monomer. ), 10 parts by mass of DEAA), 10 parts by mass of bisphenol A ethylene oxide-modified diacrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., Aronix M211B) as a polyfunctional monomer, and 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl as a polymerization initiator. -0.3 parts by mass of phenyl-ketone (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd., IRGACURE 184) and copper, iron, manganese-based oxide pigment (TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a coloring agent. 1.1 parts by mass so that the solid concentration becomes 30% by mass. Ethyl acetate was added to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as adhesive. Otherwise in the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained.
(実施例8)
 着色剤を、カーボンブラック(トーヨーカラー(株)社製、マルチラック A 903 ブラック)0.4質量部に変更し、架橋剤を0.05質量部に変更した以外は実施例7と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 8)
The same procedure as in Example 7 was carried out except that the colorant was changed to 0.4 parts by mass of carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multilac A 903 Black) and the crosslinking agent was changed to 0.05 parts by mass. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained.
(比較例1)
 着色剤を添加しなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no coloring agent was added.
(評価)
<光学特性>
 第2の剥離シートである軽剥離セパレーターを剥がして、剥がしたセパレーターの代わりにPETフィルム(東洋紡社製、コスモシャインA4300#100)をハンドローラーを用いて貼合し、積層フィルムを作製した。この積層フィルムを幅50mm、長さ50mmの大きさにカットし、第1の剥離シートを剥がした。次いで露出した粘着面をハンドローラーを用いてスライドガラス(松浪硝子社製、S9112)に貼り付けた。この状態で、40℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に30分間保持させてガラス板に密着させた後、実施例6を除く実施例及び比較例については、PETフィルム側から紫外線を積算光量が3000mJ/cm2となるように照射した。
 得られた積層体について、JIS K 7150に準拠し、積分球式光線透過率測定装置(日本電色工業社製、NDH-5000)を用いて全光線透過率とヘーズを測定した。この測定は3回行い、平均値を測定値とした。
(Evaluation)
<Optical characteristics>
The light release separator as the second release sheet was peeled off, and a PET film (Cosmo Shine A4300 # 100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded using a hand roller instead of the peeled separator to produce a laminated film. This laminated film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 50 mm in length, and the first release sheet was peeled off. Next, the exposed adhesive surface was attached to a slide glass (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd., S9112) using a hand roller. In this state, after holding in an autoclave under the conditions of 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to adhere to the glass plate, in Examples and Comparative Examples except for Example 6, the integrated amount of ultraviolet light was measured from the PET film side. Irradiation was performed at 3000 mJ / cm 2 .
The obtained laminate was measured for total light transmittance and haze using an integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device (NDH-5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 7150. This measurement was performed three times, and the average value was used as the measured value.
<ゲル分率>
 粘着シートを100mm×60mmとなるようにカットし、半硬化状態の測定用サンプルを作製した。
 粘着シートを100mm×60mmとなるようにカットし、重セパレータフィルムである第1の剥離シート側から紫外線を積算光量が3000mJ/cm2となるように照射し、後硬化後の測定用サンプルを作製した。
 各測定用サンプルの粘着シート約0.1gをサンプル瓶に採取し、酢酸エチル30mlを加えて24時間振とうした。その後、このサンプル瓶の内容物を150メッシュのステンレス製金網でろ別し、金網上の残留物を100℃で1時間乾燥して乾燥質量(g)を測定した。得られた乾燥質量から下記式1によりゲル分率を求めた。
 ゲル分率(質量%)=(乾燥質量/粘着シートの採取質量)×100・・・式1
<Gel fraction>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was cut so as to have a size of 100 mm x 60 mm to prepare a measurement sample in a semi-cured state.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is cut so as to have a size of 100 mm × 60 mm, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the first release sheet side, which is a heavy separator film, so that the integrated light amount becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 , thereby preparing a post-curing measurement sample. did.
About 0.1 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of each measurement sample was collected in a sample bottle, and 30 ml of ethyl acetate was added and shaken for 24 hours. Thereafter, the contents of this sample bottle were filtered off with a 150-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, the residue on the wire mesh was dried at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and the dry mass (g) was measured. The gel fraction was determined from the obtained dry mass according to the following formula 1.
Gel fraction (% by mass) = (dry mass / collected mass of adhesive sheet) × 100 formula 1
<意匠性>
 光学特性測定と同様にサンプルを作成し、黒画面を表示したディスプレイ上に乗せて評価した。
○:何も乗せないときと比べてより黒く見えた
×:変化無し
<Design>
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, and the sample was placed on a display displaying a black screen and evaluated.
:: It looked blacker than when nothing was placed ×: No change
<視認性>
 光学特性測定と同様にサンプルを作製し、文字を表示したディスプレイ上に乗せて評価した。
○:にじみ、ボケが見られない
△:にじみ、ボケが見られる
×:にじみ、ボケが見られて文字が判読できない
<Visibility>
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, and the sample was placed on a display displaying characters and evaluated.
:: Bleeding, no blurring observed Δ: Bleeding, blurring observed ×: Bleeding, blurring observed, characters indecipherable
<耐久性>
 第2の剥離シートである軽剥離セパレーターを剥がして、剥がしたセパレーターの代わりにトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(富士フイルム社製、フジタックTD60UL 厚み60μm)をハンドローラーを用いて貼合し、積層フィルムを作製した。この積層フィルムを幅60mm、長さ80mmの大きさにカットし、第1の剥離シートを剥がした。次いで、露出した幅60mm、長さ80mm粘着面を被着体(ハードコート層付ポリカーボネート板:三菱ガス化学社製、ユーピロンMR58 厚み1mm)のハードコート面側に2kgの圧着ローラーを用いて貼り付けた。この状態で、40℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に30分間保持させてポリカーボネート板に密着させた後、トリアセチルセルロースフィルム側から紫外線を積算光量が3000mJ/cm2となるように照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で24時間放置し、試験片を作製した。次いで、試験サンプルを105℃、dry環境下に置き、240時間後の浮き及び剥がれの発生の有無を観察した。
○:1.0mm以上の浮き及び剥がれが観察されない
△:1.0mm以上2.0mm未満の浮き及び/又は剥がれが観察される
×:2.0mm以上の浮き及び/又は剥がれが観察される
<Durability>
The light release separator as the second release sheet was peeled off, and instead of the peeled separator, a triacetyl cellulose film (manufactured by FUJIFILM Corporation, FUJITAC TD60UL, thickness 60 μm) was bonded using a hand roller to prepare a laminated film. . This laminated film was cut into a size having a width of 60 mm and a length of 80 mm, and the first release sheet was peeled off. Next, the exposed adhesive surface having a width of 60 mm and a length of 80 mm was attached to the hard coat surface side of the adherend (a polycarbonate plate with a hard coat layer: Iupilon MR58, 1 mm thick, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company) using a 2 kg pressure roller. Was. In this state, after being held in an autoclave under conditions of 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to adhere to the polycarbonate plate, ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the triacetyl cellulose film side so that the integrated light amount becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 , The specimen was left for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% to prepare a test piece. Next, the test sample was placed in a dry environment at 105 ° C., and the occurrence of lifting and peeling after 240 hours was observed.
:: Floating and / or peeling of 1.0 mm or more is not observed. △: Floating and / or peeling of 1.0 mm or more and less than 2.0 mm are observed. X: Floating and / or peeling of 2.0 mm or more are observed.
<色抜け>
 光学特性の測定と同様にサンプル作製し、85℃、相対湿度85%環境下に置き、240時間後の全光線透過率を測定した。なお、85℃、相対湿度85%環境下に置く前のサンプルの全光線透過率を基準として、以下の式で変化量を算出し、以下の評価基準で評価した。
 変化量(%)=(処理前のサンプルの全光線透過率)-(処理後のサンプルの全光線透過率)
○:全光線透過率の変化量が±10%未満、かつ処理後の全光線透過率が85%未満
△:全光線透過率の変化量が10%以上、かつ処理後の全光線透過率が85%未満
×:全光線透過率の変化量が10%以上、かつ処理後の全光線透過率が85%以上
<Color missing>
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, placed in an environment at 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%, and the total light transmittance after 240 hours was measured. The amount of change was calculated by the following equation based on the total light transmittance of the sample before being placed in an environment of 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%, and evaluated by the following evaluation criteria.
Change (%) = (total light transmittance of sample before processing)-(total light transmittance of sample after processing)
:: The change in total light transmittance is less than ± 10%, and the total light transmittance after treatment is less than 85%. Δ: The change in total light transmittance is 10% or more, and the total light transmittance after treatment is less. Less than 85% x: Change in total light transmittance is 10% or more, and total light transmittance after processing is 85% or more.
<加工性>
 まず、粘着シートの軽セパレータフィルムである第2の剥離シートを剥がし、厚み25μmのPETフィルムに貼合した。
 次に重セパレータフィルムである第1の剥離シートを剥がし、PC板に貼着した。PET/粘着シート/PCの構成のサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(40℃、0.5MPa、30min)し、次いで、PETフィルム側より紫外線を積算光量が3000mJ/cm2となるように照射し、試験サンプルを得た。次いで、試験サンプルの端部をギロチン断裁機を用いてカットし、カット端部をPC板側から手でPETフィルムを剥がすようにこすった。その際の剥がれ距離を測定した。
○:剥がれ距離が0.05mm未満
△:剥がれ距離が0.05mm以上0.1mm未満
×:剥がれ距離が0.1mm以上
<Workability>
First, the second release sheet as a light separator film of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off and bonded to a PET film having a thickness of 25 μm.
Next, the first release sheet, which was a heavy separator film, was peeled off and attached to a PC board. A sample having a structure of PET / adhesive sheet / PC was subjected to an autoclave treatment (40 ° C., 0.5 MPa, 30 min), and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the PET film side so that the integrated light amount became 3000 mJ / cm 2, to obtain a test sample. Was. Next, the end of the test sample was cut using a guillotine cutter, and the cut end was rubbed by hand from the PC board side so that the PET film was peeled off. The peel distance at that time was measured.
:: Peeling distance is less than 0.05 mm △: Peeling distance is 0.05 mm or more and less than 0.1 mm X: Peeling distance is 0.1 mm or more
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
MO:金属酸化物
CB:カーボンブラック
NUV:後硬化なし
UV:後硬化あり
MO: metal oxide CB: carbon black NUV: no post-curing UV: post-curing
 実施例11~16及び比較例11の粘着シートを以下の方法で作製し、評価した。 粘着 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 11 to 16 and Comparative Example 11 were prepared and evaluated by the following methods.
<アクリル重合体A2の合成>
 アクリル重合体A2を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)を質量比で70:30となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体A2を得た。このアクリル重合体A2の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は6,400mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体A2の酸価は0.0mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer A2>
Acrylic polymer A2 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) were mixed at a mass ratio of 70:30, and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) as a radical polymerization initiator was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer A2. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer A2 at 23 ° C. was 6,400 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer A2 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
<アクリル重合体B2の合成>
 アクリル重合体B2を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート(2EHMA)、エチルアクリレート(EA)、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(2HEMA)及びアクリル酸(AA)を質量比で85:5:4:4:2 となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体B2を得た。このアクリル重合体B2の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は3,650mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体B2の酸価は1.6mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer B2>
Acrylic polymer B2 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (2EHMA), ethyl acrylate (EA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2HEMA), and acrylic acid (AA) are in a mass ratio of 85: 5: 4: 4: 2. And AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) was dissolved in the solution as a radical polymerization initiator. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer B2. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer B2 at 23 ° C. was 3,650 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer B2 was 1.6 mgKOH / g.
<アクリル重合体C2の合成>
 アクリル重合体C2を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)、メチルアクリレート(MA)、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)及びアクリル酸を質量比で87:1:4:8 となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体C2を得た。このアクリル重合体C2の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は4,200mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体C2の酸価は60.0mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer C2>
Acrylic polymer C2 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylic acid are blended at a mass ratio of 87: 1: 4: 8, and AIBN (azobisisobutyro) is used as a radical polymerization initiator. Nitrile) was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer C2. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer C2 at 23 ° C. was 4,200 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer C2 was 60.0 mgKOH / g.
(実施例11)
 アクリル重合体A2 100質量部に対して、架橋剤としてイソシアネート系架橋剤(東ソー(株)社製、コロネート L-55E)を0.5質量部、紫外線吸収剤としてトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤((BASFジャパン(株)社製、チヌビン477)を2質量部、着色剤として銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)を0.06質量部添加し、固形分濃度が35質量%となるように溶剤として酢酸エチルを添加して粘着剤組成物を得た。
(Example 11)
With respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A2, 0.5 part by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L-55E) as a crosslinking agent, and a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber ((BASF 2 parts by mass of Japan Co., Ltd., Tinuvin 477) and 0.06 parts by mass of copper, iron, and manganese-based pigment (TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a colorant. Then, ethyl acetate was added as a solvent so that the solid content concentration became 35% by mass to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
 上記粘着剤組成物を、第1の剥離シート(重セパレータフィルム、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製、離型処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)上へ塗工した。塗工は、ヨシミツ精機株式会社製、ドクターブレードYD型を用いて、乾燥後の厚みが25μmとなるように行った。その後、熱風乾燥機にて100℃で3分間乾燥させて溶剤を除去し、粘着シートを形成した。
 この粘着シートの片面に第1の剥離シートより剥離性の高い離型処理が施された第2の剥離シート(軽セパレータフィルム、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製)を貼り合わせ、剥離シート付きの粘着シートである実施例11の粘着シートを得た。
The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a first release sheet (a heavy separator film, a polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Co., Ltd. and subjected to a release treatment). The coating was performed using a doctor blade YD type manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd. so that the thickness after drying was 25 μm. Thereafter, the resultant was dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes using a hot air drier to remove the solvent, thereby forming an adhesive sheet.
A second release sheet (light separator film, manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd.), which has been subjected to a release treatment having a higher releasability than the first release sheet, is attached to one side of the adhesive sheet, and the adhesive with the release sheet is attached. An adhesive sheet of Example 11 which was a sheet was obtained.
(実施例12)
 着色剤の添加量を0.22質量部に変更した以外は実施例11と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シートつきの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 12)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 11, except that the amount of the coloring agent was changed to 0.22 parts by mass.
(実施例13)
 着色剤を、カーボンブラック(トーヨーカラー(株)社製、マルチラック A 903 ブラック)0.1質量部に変更した以外は実施例11と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シートつきの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 13)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 11, except that the colorant was changed to 0.1 parts by mass of carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multirack A 903 Black). Was.
(実施例14)
 アクリル重合体B2 100質量部に対して、架橋剤としてイソシアネート系架橋剤(東ソー(株)社製、コロネート L-55E)を0.5質量部、紫外線吸収剤としてトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤((BASFジャパン(株)社製、チヌビン477)を2質量部、着色剤として銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)を0.2質量部添加し、固形分濃度が35質量%となるように溶剤として酢酸エチルを添加して粘着剤組成物を得た。
(Example 14)
With respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer B2, 0.5 part by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L-55E) as a crosslinking agent, and a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber ((BASF 2 parts by mass of Japan Co., Ltd., Tinuvin 477) and 0.2 parts by mass of copper, iron, and manganese-based oxide pigment (TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo KK) as a colorant. Then, ethyl acetate was added as a solvent so that the solid content concentration became 35% by mass to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
(実施例15)
 アクリル重合体C2 100質量部に対して、架橋剤としてイソシアネート系架橋剤(東ソー(株)社製、コロネート L-55E)を0.5質量部、紫外線吸収剤としてトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤((BASFジャパン(株)社製、チヌビン477)を2質量部 、着色剤として銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)を0.16質量部添加し、固形分濃度が35質量%となるように溶剤として酢酸エチルを添加して粘着剤組成物を得た。
(Example 15)
Based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer C2, 0.5 part by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate L-55E) as a crosslinking agent, and a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber ((BASF 2 parts by mass of Japan Co., Ltd., Tinuvin 477) and 0.16 parts by mass of copper, iron, and manganese-based pigment (TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a colorant. Then, ethyl acetate was added as a solvent so that the solid content concentration became 35% by mass to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
(比較例11)
 着色剤を添加しなかった以外は実施例11と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シートつきの粘着シートを得た。
(Comparative Example 11)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that no coloring agent was added.
(実施例16)
 紫外線吸収剤を添加せず、かつ着色剤の添加量を0.14質量部に変更した以外は実施例11と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シートつきの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 16)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 11, except that no ultraviolet absorber was added and the amount of the colorant was changed to 0.14 parts by mass.
(評価)
<光学特性>
 第2の剥離シートである軽剥離セパレーターを剥がして、剥がしたセパレーターの代わりにPETフィルム(東洋紡社製、コスモシャインA4300#100)をハンドローラーを用いて貼合し、積層フィルムを作製した。この積層フィルムを幅50mm、長さ50mmの大きさにカットし、第1の剥離シートを剥がした。次いで露出した粘着面をハンドローラーを用いてスライドガラス(松浪硝子社製、S9112)に貼り付けた。この状態で、40℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に30分間保持させてガラス板に密着させた。
 得られた積層体について、JIS K 7150に準拠し、積分球式光線透過率測定装置(日本電色工業社製、NDH-5000)を用いて全光線透過率とヘーズを測定した。この測定は3回行い、平均値を測定値とした。
(Evaluation)
<Optical characteristics>
The light release separator as the second release sheet was peeled off, and a PET film (Cosmo Shine A4300 # 100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded using a hand roller instead of the peeled separator to produce a laminated film. This laminated film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 50 mm in length, and the first release sheet was peeled off. Next, the exposed adhesive surface was attached to a slide glass (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd., S9112) using a hand roller. In this state, it was kept in an autoclave under the conditions of 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to adhere to the glass plate.
The obtained laminate was measured for total light transmittance and haze using an integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device (NDH-5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 7150. This measurement was performed three times, and the average value was used as the measured value.
<ゲル分率>
 粘着シートを100mm×60mmとなるようにカットし、測定用サンプルを作製した。測定用サンプルの粘着シート約0.1gをサンプル瓶に採取し、酢酸エチル30mlを加えて24時間振とうした。その後、このサンプル瓶の内容物を150メッシュのステンレス製金網でろ別し、金網上の残留物を100℃で1時間乾燥して乾燥質量(g)を測定した。得られた乾燥質量から下記式1によりゲル分率を求めた。
 ゲル分率(質量%)=(乾燥質量/粘着シートの採取質量)×100・・・式1
<Gel fraction>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was cut so as to have a size of 100 mm × 60 mm to prepare a measurement sample. About 0.1 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the measurement sample was collected in a sample bottle, 30 ml of ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was shaken for 24 hours. Thereafter, the contents of this sample bottle were filtered off with a 150-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, the residue on the wire mesh was dried at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and the dry mass (g) was measured. The gel fraction was determined from the obtained dry mass according to the following formula 1.
Gel fraction (% by mass) = (dry mass / collected mass of adhesive sheet) × 100 formula 1
<意匠性>
 光学特性測定と同様にサンプルを作成し、黒画面を表示したディスプレイ上に乗せて評価した。
○:何も乗せないときと比べてより黒く見えた
×:変化無し
<Design>
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, and the sample was placed on a display displaying a black screen and evaluated.
:: It looked blacker than when nothing was placed ×: No change
<視認性>
 光学特性測定と同様にサンプルを作製し、文字を表示したディスプレイ上に乗せて評価した。
○:にじみ、ボケが見られない
△:にじみ、ボケが見られる
×:にじみ、ボケが見られて文字が判読できない
<Visibility>
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, and the sample was placed on a display displaying characters and evaluated.
:: Bleeding, no blurring observed Δ: Bleeding, blurring observed ×: Bleeding, blurring observed, characters indecipherable
<色抜け>
 光学特性の測定と同様にサンプル作製し、85℃、相対湿度85%環境下に置き、240時間後の全光線透過率を測定した。なお、85℃、相対湿度85%環境下に置く前のサンプルの全光線透過率を基準として、以下の式で変化量を算出し、以下の評価基準で評価した。
 変化量(%)=(処理前のサンプルの全光線透過率)-(処理後のサンプルの全光線透過率)
○:全光線透過率の変化量が±10%未満、かつ処理後の全光線透過率が85%未満
△:全光線透過率の変化量が10%以上、かつ処理後の全光線透過率が85%未満
×:全光線透過率の変化量が10%以上、かつ処理後の全光線透過率が85%以上
<Color missing>
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, placed in an environment at 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%, and the total light transmittance after 240 hours was measured. The amount of change was calculated by the following equation based on the total light transmittance of the sample before being placed in an environment of 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%, and evaluated by the following evaluation criteria.
Change (%) = (total light transmittance of sample before processing)-(total light transmittance of sample after processing)
:: The change in total light transmittance is less than ± 10%, and the total light transmittance after treatment is less than 85%. Δ: The change in total light transmittance is 10% or more, and the total light transmittance after treatment is less. Less than 85% x: Change in total light transmittance is 10% or more, and total light transmittance after processing is 85% or more.
<UVカット>
 透明フィルムを基材とした粘着シートを50mm×50mmに裁断し、軽剥離セパレータを剥がしてスライドガラス(松浪硝子社製、S9112)に貼り付けた。この状態で、40℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に30分間保持させてガラス板に密着させた後、重剥離セパレーターを剥がして自記分光光度計(型式:UV-3100PC、島津製作所社製)を用い、波長380nmの分光透過率を測定し、以下の評価基準で評価した。
○:波長380nmの分光透過率が10%未満
×:波長380nmの分光透過率が10%以上
<UV cut>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the transparent film as a base material was cut into 50 mm × 50 mm, and the light release separator was peeled off and attached to a slide glass (S9112 manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd.). In this state, it was kept in an autoclave at 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to adhere to the glass plate, then the heavy release separator was peeled off, and a self-recording spectrophotometer (model: UV-3100PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used. Was used to measure the spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
:: Spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is less than 10% X: Spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is 10% or more
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
MO:金属酸化物
CB:カーボンブラック
MO: Metal oxide CB: Carbon black
 実施例21~29及び比較例21の粘着シートを以下の方法で作製し、評価した。 (4) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 21 to 29 and Comparative Example 21 were produced by the following methods and evaluated.
<アクリル重合体A3の合成>
 アクリル重合体A3を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)を質量比で70:30となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体A3を得た。このアクリル重合体A3の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は6,400mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体A3の酸価は0.0mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer A3>
Acrylic polymer A3 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) were mixed at a mass ratio of 70:30, and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) as a radical polymerization initiator was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer A3. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer A3 at 23 ° C. was 6,400 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer A3 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
<アクリル重合体B3の合成>
 アクリル重合体B3を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。2-メトキシエチルアクリレートモノマー(MEA)、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートモノマー(2HEA)、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)、ジメチルアクリルアミド(DMAA)及びブチルアクリレート(BA)を質量比で70:10:10:5:5となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体B3を得た。このアクリル重合体B3の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は2,000mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体B3の酸価は0.0mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer B3>
Acrylic polymer B3 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. 2-methoxyethyl acrylate monomer (MEA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate monomer (2HEA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), dimethyl acrylamide (DMAA) and butyl acrylate (BA) in a mass ratio of 70: 10: 10: 5: 5 And AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) was dissolved in the solution as a radical polymerization initiator. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer B3. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer B3 at 23 ° C. was 2,000 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer B3 was 0.0 mgKOH / g.
<アクリル重合体C3の合成>
 アクリル重合体C3を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)、メチルアクリレート(MA)、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)及びアクリル酸を質量比で87:1:4:8となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体C3を得た。このアクリル重合体C3の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は4,200mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体C3の酸価は60.0mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer C3>
Acrylic polymer C3 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylic acid are blended in a mass ratio of 87: 1: 4: 8, and AIBN (azobisisobutyro) is used as a radical polymerization initiator. Nitrile) was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer C3. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer C3 at 23 ° C. was 4,200 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer C3 was 60.0 mgKOH / g.
(実施例21)
 アクリル重合体A3、トリメチロールプロパンのトリレンジイソシアネート付加物の酢酸エチル溶液(東ソー(株)社製、コロネートL-55E)、銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)、及び溶剤として酢酸エチルを混合することで、アクリル重合体A3 100質量部に対して、架橋剤が0.5質量部、着色剤が0.15質量部含まれ、固形分濃度が30質量%の粘着剤組成物を得た。
(Example 21)
Acrylic polymer A3, ethyl acetate solution of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Coronate L-55E, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), copper, iron, manganese-based pigments (Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Company, TM Black 3550), and ethyl acetate as a solvent, whereby 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A3 contained 0.5 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent and 0.15 parts by mass of a coloring agent, An adhesive composition having a solid content of 30% by mass was obtained.
 上記粘着剤組成物を、第1の剥離シート(重セパレータフィルム、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製、離型処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)上へ塗工した。塗工は、ヨシミツ精機株式会社製、ドクターブレードYD型を用いて、乾燥後の厚みが100μmとなるように行った。その後、熱風乾燥機にて100℃で3分間乾燥させて溶剤を除去し、粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを形成した。
 この粘着シートの片面に第1の剥離シートより剥離性の高い離型処理が施された第2の剥離シート(軽セパレータフィルム、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製)を貼り合わせ、剥離シート付きの粘着シートである実施例21の粘着シートを得た。
The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a first release sheet (a heavy separator film, a polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Co., Ltd. and subjected to a release treatment). The coating was performed using a doctor blade YD type manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd. so that the thickness after drying was 100 μm. Thereafter, the resultant was dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes using a hot air drier to remove the solvent, thereby forming an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer.
A second release sheet (light separator film, manufactured by Teijin Dupont Film Co., Ltd.), which has been subjected to a release treatment having a higher releasability than the first release sheet, is attached to one side of the adhesive sheet, and the adhesive with the release sheet is attached. An adhesive sheet of Example 21 which was a sheet was obtained.
(実施例22)
 着色剤の含有量が0.20質量部となるように顔料の配合量を変更した以外は実施例21と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 22)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 21, except that the content of the pigment was changed so that the content of the colorant was 0.20 parts by mass.
(実施例23)
 着色剤の含有量が0.06質量部となるように顔料の配合量を変更した以外は実施例21と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 23)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the content of the pigment was changed so that the content of the colorant was 0.06 parts by mass.
(実施例24)
 着色剤の含有量が0.53質量部となるように顔料の配合量を変更した以外は実施例21と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 24)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 21, except that the content of the pigment was changed so that the content of the colorant was 0.53 parts by mass.
(実施例25)
 アクリル重合体C3、N,N,N’,N’-テトラグリシジル-1,3-ベンゼンジ(メタンアミン)(三菱ガス化学(株)社製、TETRAD―X)、銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)、及び溶剤として酢酸エチルを混合することで、アクリル重合体C3 100質量部に対して、架橋剤が0.05質量部、着色剤が0.68質量部含まれ、固形分濃度が30質量%の粘着剤組成物を得た。このようにして得た粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが25μmとなるように塗工した以外は実施例21と同様にして剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 25)
Acrylic polymer C3, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methanamine) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X), copper, iron, manganese-based oxide By mixing a pigment (manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd., TM Black 3550) and ethyl acetate as a solvent, 0.05 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent and 100 parts by mass of an acrylic polymer C3, a colorant Was obtained and a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass was obtained. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus obtained was applied so that the thickness after drying was 25 μm.
(比較例21)
 アクリル重合体B3、N,N,N’,N’-テトラグリシジル-1,3-ベンゼンジ(メタンアミン)(三菱ガス化学(株)社製、TETRAD―X)、及び溶剤として酢酸エチルを混合することで、アクリル重合体B3 100質量部に対して、架橋剤が0.05質量部含まれ、固形分濃度が30質量%の粘着剤組成物を得た。このようにして得た粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが25μmとなるように塗工した以外は実施例21と同様にして剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Comparative Example 21)
Mixing acrylic polymer B3, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methanamine) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X), and ethyl acetate as a solvent Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing 0.05 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer B3 and having a solid concentration of 30% by mass was obtained. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus obtained was applied so that the thickness after drying was 25 μm.
(実施例26)
 着色剤としてカーボンブラック(トーヨーカラー(株)社製、マルチラック A 903 ブラック)を用い、含有量が1.7質量部となるように顔料の配合量を変更した以外は実施例25と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 26)
The same procedure as in Example 25 was carried out except that carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multilac A 903 Black) was used as the coloring agent, and the amount of the pigment was changed so that the content was 1.7 parts by mass. Thus, an adhesive composition and an adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained.
(実施例27)
 着色剤としてカーボンブラック(トーヨーカラー(株)社製、マルチラック A 903 ブラック)を用い、含有量が2.8質量部となるように顔料の配合量を変更した以外は実施例25と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 27)
The same procedure as in Example 25 was carried out except that carbon black (manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd., Multilac A 903 Black) was used as the coloring agent, and the amount of the pigment was changed so that the content was 2.8 parts by mass. Thus, an adhesive composition and an adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained.
(実施例28)
 着色剤としてカーボンブラック(大日精化工業(株)社製、NX-595ブラック)を用い、含有量が0.6質量部となるように顔料の配合量を変更した以外は比較例21と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 28)
Same as Comparative Example 21 except that carbon black (NX-595 black, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used as the coloring agent, and the amount of the pigment was changed so that the content was 0.6 parts by mass. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained.
(実施例29)
 着色剤の含有量が1.2質量部となるように顔料の配合量を変更した以外は実施例28と同様にして粘着剤組成物及び剥離シート付きの粘着シートを得た。
(Example 29)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 28, except that the amount of the pigment was changed so that the content of the colorant was 1.2 parts by mass.
(評価)
<光学特性>
 第2の剥離シートである軽剥離セパレーターを剥がして、剥がしたセパレーターの代わりにPETフィルム(東洋紡社製、コスモシャインA4300#100)をハンドローラーを用いて貼合し、積層フィルムを作製した。この積層フィルムを幅50mm、長さ50mmの大きさにカットし、第1の剥離シートを剥がした。次いで露出した粘着面をハンドローラーを用いてスライドガラス(松浪硝子社製、S9112)に貼り付けた。この状態で、40℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に30分間保持させてガラス板に密着させた。
 得られた積層体について、JIS K 7150に準拠し、積分球式光線透過率測定装置(日本電色工業社製、NDH-5000)を用いて全光線透過率とヘーズを測定した。この測定は3回行い、平均値を測定値とした。
(Evaluation)
<Optical characteristics>
The light release separator as the second release sheet was peeled off, and a PET film (Cosmo Shine A4300 # 100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded using a hand roller instead of the peeled separator to produce a laminated film. This laminated film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 50 mm in length, and the first release sheet was peeled off. Next, the exposed adhesive surface was attached to a slide glass (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd., S9112) using a hand roller. In this state, it was kept in an autoclave under the conditions of 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to adhere to the glass plate.
The obtained laminate was measured for total light transmittance and haze using an integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device (NDH-5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 7150. This measurement was performed three times, and the average value was used as the measured value.
<ゲル分率>
 各測定用サンプルの粘着シート約0.1gをサンプル瓶に採取し、酢酸エチル30mlを加えて24時間振とうした。その後、このサンプル瓶の内容物を150メッシュのステンレス製金網でろ別し、金網上の残留物を100℃で1時間乾燥して乾燥質量(g)を測定した。得られた乾燥質量から下記式1によりゲル分率を求めた。
 ゲル分率(%)=(乾燥質量/粘着シートの採取質量)×100・・・式1
<Gel fraction>
About 0.1 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of each measurement sample was collected in a sample bottle, and 30 ml of ethyl acetate was added and shaken for 24 hours. Thereafter, the contents of this sample bottle were filtered off with a 150-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, the residue on the wire mesh was dried at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and the dry mass (g) was measured. The gel fraction was determined from the obtained dry mass according to the following formula 1.
Gel fraction (%) = (dry mass / collected mass of adhesive sheet) × 100 formula 1
<意匠性>
 光学特性測定と同様にサンプルを作成し、黒画面を表示したディスプレイ上に乗せて評価した。
○:何も乗せないときと比べてより黒く見えた
×:変化無し
<Design>
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, and the sample was placed on a display displaying a black screen and evaluated.
:: It looked blacker than when nothing was placed ×: No change
<視認性>
 光学特性測定と同様にサンプルを作製し、文字を表示したディスプレイの明るさが500nitになるよう調節し、以下の基準で評価した。なお、視認性は、○評価であることが実用上好ましい。
○:にじみ、ボケが見られない
△:にじみ、ボケが見られるが文字は判読できる
×:にじみ、ボケが見られて文字が判読できない
<Visibility>
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, the brightness of the display on which the characters were displayed was adjusted to be 500 nit, and the evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. In addition, it is practically preferable that the visibility is evaluated as ○.
:: Bleeding and blurring are not visible △: Bleeding and blurring are seen but characters are readable ×: Bleeding and blurring are seen and characters are not legible
<耐色抜け性>
 光学特性の測定と同様にサンプル作製し、85℃、相対湿度85%環境下に置き、240時間後の全光線透過率を測定した。なお、85℃、相対湿度85%環境下に置く前のサンプルの全光線透過率を基準として、以下の式で変化量を算出し、以下の評価基準で評価した。
 変化量(%)=(処理前のサンプルの全光線透過率)-(処理後のサンプルの全光線透過率)
○:全光線透過率の変化量が±10%未満、かつ処理後の全光線透過率が85%未満
△:全光線透過率の変化量が10%以上、かつ処理後の全光線透過率が85%未満
×:全光線透過率の変化量が10%以上、かつ処理後の全光線透過率が85%以上
<Color loss resistance>
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of the optical characteristics, placed in an environment at 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%, and the total light transmittance after 240 hours was measured. The amount of change was calculated by the following equation based on the total light transmittance of the sample before being placed in an environment of 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%, and evaluated by the following evaluation criteria.
Change (%) = (total light transmittance of sample before processing)-(total light transmittance of sample after processing)
:: The change in total light transmittance is less than ± 10%, and the total light transmittance after treatment is less than 85%. Δ: The change in total light transmittance is 10% or more, and the total light transmittance after treatment is less. Less than 85% x: Change in total light transmittance is 10% or more, and total light transmittance after processing is 85% or more.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 実施例で得られた粘着シートは優れた意匠性を発揮していた。 粘着 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained in the example exhibited excellent design properties.
MO:金属酸化物
CB:カーボンブラック
MO: Metal oxide CB: Carbon black
 実施例101~106及び比較例101の積層体を以下の方法で作製し、評価した。 積 層 The laminates of Examples 101 to 106 and Comparative Example 101 were produced by the following methods and evaluated.
<アクリル重合体A4の合成>
 アクリル重合体A4を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)を質量比で70:30となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体A4を得た。このアクリル重合体A4の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は6,400mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体A4の酸価は0.2mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer A4>
Acrylic polymer A4 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) were mixed at a mass ratio of 70:30, and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) as a radical polymerization initiator was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer A4. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer A4 at 23 ° C. was 6,400 mPa · s. Further, the acid value of the acrylic polymer A4 was 0.2 mgKOH / g.
<アクリル重合体B4の合成>
 アクリル重合体B4を、酢酸エチル中での溶液重合により作製した。ブチルアクリレート(BA)、メチルアクリレート(MA)、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)及びアクリル酸を質量比で87:1:4:8となるように配合し、ラジカル重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)を溶液へ溶解した。溶液を60℃に加熱してランダム共重合させ、アクリル重合体B4を得た。このアクリル重合体B4の35質量%溶液の23℃における溶液粘度は4,200mPa・sであった。また、アクリル重合体B4の酸価は60.0mgKOH/gであった。
<Synthesis of acrylic polymer B4>
Acrylic polymer B4 was made by solution polymerization in ethyl acetate. Butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylic acid are blended in a mass ratio of 87: 1: 4: 8, and AIBN (azobisisobutyro) is used as a radical polymerization initiator. Nitrile) was dissolved in the solution. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. for random copolymerization to obtain an acrylic polymer B4. The solution viscosity of this 35% by mass solution of the acrylic polymer B4 at 23 ° C. was 4,200 mPa · s. The acid value of the acrylic polymer B4 was 60.0 mgKOH / g.
(実施例101)
<粘着剤層>
 アクリル重合体A4、トリメチロールプロパンのトリレンジイソシアネート付加物の酢酸エチル溶液(東ソー(株)社製、コロネートL-55E)、銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)、紫外線吸収剤(BASF(株)社製、チヌビン477)及び溶剤として酢酸エチルを混合することで、アクリル重合体A4 100質量部に対して、架橋剤が0.2質量部、着色剤が0.06質量部、紫外線吸収剤が1質量部含まれ、固形分濃度が30質量%の粘着剤組成物を得た。
(Example 101)
<Adhesive layer>
Acrylic polymer A4, ethyl acetate solution of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Coronate L-55E, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), copper, iron, manganese-based oxide pigment (Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) By mixing TM black 3550), an ultraviolet absorber (Tinuvin 477, manufactured by BASF) and ethyl acetate as a solvent, the cross-linking agent is 0.2 to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A4. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing 0.06 parts by mass of a coloring agent, 1 part by mass of an ultraviolet absorber, and a solid content concentration of 30% by mass was obtained.
 上記粘着剤組成物を、第1の剥離シート(重セパレータフィルム、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製、離型処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)上へ塗工した。塗工は、ヨシミツ精機株式会社製、ドクターブレードYD型を用いて、乾燥後の厚みが200μmとなるように行った。その後、熱風乾燥機にて100℃で3分間乾燥させて溶剤を除去し、粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを形成した。
 この粘着シートの片面に第1の剥離シートより剥離性の高い離型処理が施された第2の剥離シート(軽セパレータフィルム、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製)を貼り合わせ、剥離シート付き粘着シートを得た。
The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a first release sheet (a heavy separator film, a polyethylene terephthalate film manufactured by Teijin Dupont Co., Ltd. and subjected to a release treatment). The coating was performed using a doctor blade YD type manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd. so that the thickness after drying was 200 μm. Thereafter, the resultant was dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes using a hot air drier to remove the solvent, thereby forming an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer.
A second release sheet (light separator film, manufactured by Teijin DuPont Films Co., Ltd.), which has been subjected to a release treatment having a higher release property than the first release sheet, is adhered to one side of this adhesive sheet, and the adhesive sheet with a release sheet is attached. I got
<表面層>
 ガラス板(縦120mm×横70mm×厚み0.7mm)の表面に、紫外線硬化型インクを塗布厚が5μmになるように額縁状(内縁サイズ:縦90mm×横50mm×幅5mm)にスクリーン印刷した。次いで、紫外線を照射して印刷した上記紫外線硬化型インクを硬化させた。この工程を5回繰り返し、25μmの段差を有する印刷段差ガラス板を得た。
<Surface layer>
A UV curable ink was screen-printed on the surface of a glass plate (120 mm long x 70 mm wide x 0.7 mm thick) in a frame shape (inner edge size: 90 mm long x 50 mm wide x 5 mm wide) so that the coating thickness was 5 m. . Next, the ultraviolet curable ink printed by irradiation with ultraviolet light was cured. This step was repeated five times to obtain a printing stepped glass plate having a step of 25 μm.
<導電性部材を含む層>
 ガラス板(縦120mm×横70mm×厚み0.7mm)の片面にITO処理したITOガラス(ジオマテック(株)社製、ITO膜付きガラス1004)を用い、幅2mm、8mm間隔で縦方向に5本、横方向に5本エッチングしてエッチング済みITOガラスを作製した。
<Layer containing conductive member>
One side of a glass plate (120 mm in length x 70 mm in width x 0.7 mm in thickness) is made of ITO glass (Giomatec Co., Ltd., glass with an ITO film 1004) treated on one side with a width of 2 mm and a width of 5 mm at intervals of 8 mm. Then, five pieces were etched in the lateral direction to produce an etched ITO glass.
<積層体の作製>
 90mm×54mmにカットした剥離シート付き粘着シートの第1の剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着面で印刷段差を有するガラス板(表面層)の額縁上の印刷全面を覆うようにハンドローラーを用いて貼合した。その後、剥離シート付き粘着シートの第2の剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着面にエッチング済みITOガラスをラミネーター(株式会社ユーボン製、IKO-650EMT)を用いて貼合し、この状態で、40℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に30分間保持させて密着させた。このようにして実施例101の積層体を得た。
<Preparation of laminate>
The first release sheet of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet cut to 90 mm x 54 mm is peeled off, and a hand roller is used so as to cover the entire printing surface on the frame of the glass plate (surface layer) having a printing step on the exposed adhesive surface. And pasted. Thereafter, the second release sheet of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was peeled off, and the etched adhesive glass was stuck on the exposed adhesive surface using a laminator (IKO-650EMT, manufactured by Ubon Co., Ltd.). The autoclave was kept in an autoclave under conditions of 5 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to make it adhere. Thus, a laminate of Example 101 was obtained.
(実施例102)
 アクリル重合体A4、トリメチロールプロパンのトリレンジイソシアネート付加物の酢酸エチル溶液(東ソー(株)社製、コロネートL-55E)、カーボンブラック(トーヨーカラー(株)社製、マルチラック A 903 ブラック)、紫外線吸収剤(BASF(株)社製、チヌビン477)及び溶剤として酢酸エチルを混合することで、アクリル重合体A4 100質量部に対して、架橋剤が0.2質量部、着色剤が0.10質量部、紫外線吸収剤が1質量部含まれ、固形分濃度が30質量%の粘着剤組成物を得た。
 上記粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが100μmとなるように塗工した以外は実施例101と同様にして剥離シート付き粘着シート及び積層体を得た。
(Example 102)
Acrylic polymer A4, ethyl acetate solution of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Coronate L-55E, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), carbon black (Multilac A 903 black, manufactured by Toyo Color Corporation), By mixing an ultraviolet absorber (manufactured by BASF Corp., Tinuvin 477) and ethyl acetate as a solvent, 0.2 part by mass of the crosslinking agent and 0.1 part by mass of the coloring agent are used for 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A4. An adhesive composition containing 10 parts by mass and 1 part by mass of an ultraviolet absorbent and having a solid content of 30% by mass was obtained.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Example 101, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied so that the thickness after drying was 100 μm.
(実施例103)
 着色剤の含有量が0.23質量部となるようにカーボンブラックの配合量を変更した以外は実施例102と同様にして粘着剤組成物、剥離シート付き粘着シート及び積層体を得た。
(Example 103)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet, and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Example 102, except that the amount of the carbon black was changed so that the content of the colorant was 0.23 parts by mass.
(実施例104)
<粘着剤層>
 アクリル重合体B4、N,N,N’,N’-テトラグリシジル-1,3-ベンゼンジ(メタンアミン)(三菱ガス化学(株)社製、TETRAD-X)、カーボンブラック(トーヨーカラー(株)社製、マルチラック A 903 ブラック)、紫外線吸収剤(BASF(株)社製、チヌビン477)及び溶剤として酢酸エチルを混合することで、アクリル重合体B4 100質量部に対して、架橋剤が0.1質量部、着色剤が0.42質量部、紫外線吸収剤が1質量部含まれ、固形分濃度が30質量%の粘着剤組成物を得た。このようにして得た粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが50μmとなるように塗工した以外は実施例101と同様にして剥離シート付き粘着シートを得た。
(Example 104)
<Adhesive layer>
Acrylic polymer B4, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-benzenedi (methanamine) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X), carbon black (Toyo Color Co., Ltd.) , Multilac A 903 Black), an ultraviolet absorber (manufactured by BASF Corporation, Tinuvin 477) and ethyl acetate as a solvent, so that the crosslinking agent is 0.1% based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer B4. An adhesive composition containing 1 part by mass, 0.42 part by mass of a coloring agent, and 1 part by mass of an ultraviolet absorber and having a solid content of 30% by mass was obtained. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 101, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus obtained was applied so that the thickness after drying was 50 μm.
<表面層>
 ポリカーボネート板(三菱ガス化学社製、ユーピロンMR58のハードコート面側、縦120mm×横70mm×厚み1mm)の表面に、紫外線硬化型インクを塗布厚が5μmになるように額縁状(内縁サイズ:縦90mm×横50mm×幅5mm)にスクリーン印刷した。次いで、紫外線を照射して印刷した上記紫外線硬化型インクを硬化させた。この工程を2回繰り返し、10μmの段差を有する印刷段差樹脂板を得た。
<Surface layer>
On the surface of a polycarbonate plate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, hard coat side of Iupilon MR58, length 120 mm x width 70 mm x thickness 1 mm), a frame shape (inner edge size: vertical) of ultraviolet curable ink so that the applied thickness becomes 5 μm. 90 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm width). Next, the ultraviolet curable ink printed by irradiation with ultraviolet light was cured. This step was repeated twice to obtain a printing step resin plate having a step of 10 μm.
<導電性部材を含む層>
 実施例101と同様に導電性部材を含む層を作製した。
<Layer containing conductive member>
A layer including a conductive member was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 101.
<積層体の作製>
 剥離シート付き粘着シートと表面層を上記で得たものに変更した以外は、実施例101と同様の方法で積層体を得た。
<Preparation of laminate>
A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 101, except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet and the surface layer were changed to those obtained above.
(実施例105)
 表面層として、印刷段差樹脂板を用いた以外は実施例101と同様にして粘着剤組成物、剥離シートつき粘着シート及び積層体を得た。
(Example 105)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet, and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Example 101 except that a printing step resin plate was used as the surface layer.
(実施例106)
 着色剤として銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料(大日精化工業(株)社製、TMブラック3550)0.06質量部を用い、粘着シートの厚みを200μmにした以外は実施例104と同様にして粘着剤組成物、剥離シートつき粘着シート及び積層体を得た。
(Example 106)
Example 104 was repeated except that the adhesive used was 0.06 parts by mass of a copper, iron, or manganese-based pigment (TM Black 3550, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a coloring agent, and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was 200 μm. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet, and a laminate were obtained.
(比較例101)
 着色剤を除いた以外は実施例102と同様にして粘着剤組成物、剥離シート付き粘着シート及び積層体を得た。
(Comparative Example 101)
Except for removing the coloring agent, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet, and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Example 102.
(評価)
<光学特性>
 剥離シート付き粘着シートにおいて、第2の剥離シートである軽剥離セパレーターを剥がして、剥がしたセパレーターの代わりにPETフィルム(東洋紡社製、コスモシャインA4300#100)をハンドローラーを用いて貼合し、積層フィルムを作製した。この積層フィルムを幅50mm、長さ50mmの大きさにカットし、第1の剥離シートを剥がした。次いで露出した粘着面をハンドローラーを用いてスライドガラス(松浪硝子社製、S9112)に貼り付けた。この状態で、40℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に30分間保持させてガラス板に密着させた。
 得られた積層体について、JIS K 7150に準拠し、積分球式光線透過率測定装置(日本電色工業社製、NDH-5000)を用いて全光線透過率とヘーズを測定した。この測定は3回行い、平均値を測定値とした。
(Evaluation)
<Optical characteristics>
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet, the light release separator as the second release sheet was peeled off, and a PET film (Cosmo Shine A4300 # 100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded using a hand roller instead of the peeled separator. A laminated film was produced. This laminated film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 50 mm in length, and the first release sheet was peeled off. Next, the exposed adhesive surface was attached to a slide glass (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd., S9112) using a hand roller. In this state, it was kept in an autoclave under the conditions of 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to adhere to the glass plate.
The obtained laminate was measured for total light transmittance and haze using an integrating sphere light transmittance measurement device (NDH-5000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 7150. This measurement was performed three times, and the average value was used as the measured value.
<ゲル分率>
 剥離シート付き粘着シートの粘着剤層約0.1gをサンプル瓶に採取し、酢酸エチル30mlを加えて24時間振とうした。その後、このサンプル瓶の内容物を150メッシュのステンレス製金網でろ別し、金網上の残留物を100℃で1時間乾燥して乾燥質量(g)を測定した。得られた乾燥質量から下記式1によりゲル分率を求めた。
 ゲル分率(%)=(乾燥質量/粘着剤層の採取質量)×100・・・式1
<Gel fraction>
About 0.1 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was collected in a sample bottle, and 30 ml of ethyl acetate was added and shaken for 24 hours. Thereafter, the contents of this sample bottle were filtered off with a 150-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, the residue on the wire mesh was dried at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and the dry mass (g) was measured. The gel fraction was determined from the obtained dry mass according to the following formula 1.
Gel fraction (%) = (dry mass / collected mass of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) × 100 formula 1
<意匠性>
 実施例及び比較例で得られた積層体について、表面層側から目視で観察をし、中央部分と印刷段差部分に一体感があるものを○と評価し、一体感がないものを×と評価した。
<Design>
For the laminates obtained in the examples and comparative examples, the laminate was visually observed from the surface layer side, and those having a sense of unity in the central part and the printing step part were evaluated as ○, and those without the sense of unity were evaluated as ×. did.
<紫外線吸収能>
 剥離シート付き粘着シートを50mm×50mmに裁断し、第2の剥離シートである軽剥離セパレーターを剥がしてスライドガラス(松浪硝子社製、S9112)に貼り付けた。この状態で、40℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に30分間保持させてガラス板に密着させた後、第1の剥離シートである重剥離セパレーターを剥がして自記分光光度計(型式:UV-3100PC、島津製作所社製)を用い、波長380nmの分光透過率を測定し、以下の評価基準で評価した。
 ○:波長380nmの分光透過率が10%未満
 ×:波長380nmの分光透過率が10%以上
<UV absorption>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into 50 mm x 50 mm, and the light release separator, which was the second release sheet, was peeled off and affixed to a slide glass (S9112 manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd.). In this state, the sheet was held in an autoclave at 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 30 minutes to adhere to the glass plate, and then the heavy release separator as the first release sheet was peeled off, and a self-recording spectrophotometer (model: UV- 3100PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm was measured and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
:: Spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is less than 10% X: Spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is 10% or more
<骨見え>
 実施例及び比較例で得られた積層体について、表面層側から目視で観察をし、エッチング筋が見えないものを○と評価し、エッチング筋が見えるものを×と評価した。
<Bone view>
The laminates obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were visually observed from the surface layer side, and those in which etching streaks were not visible were evaluated as ○, and those in which etching streaks were visible were evaluated as x.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
MO:金属酸化物(銅、鉄、マンガン系酸化物系顔料)
CB:カーボンブラック
MO: Metal oxide (copper, iron, manganese oxide pigment)
CB: Carbon black
 実施例では、積層体の意匠性が高く、かつ積層体中の導電性部材を含む層の骨見えが抑制されていた。 で は In the example, the design of the laminate was high, and the bones of the layer including the conductive member in the laminate were suppressed.
 1  剥離シート付き粘着シート
 11 粘着シート
 12a 剥離シート
 12b 剥離シート
 10 積層体
 13 表面層
 14 粘着剤層
 16 導電性部材を含む層
Reference Signs List 1 adhesive sheet with release sheet 11 adhesive sheet 12a release sheet 12b release sheet 10 laminated body 13 surface layer 14 adhesive layer 16 layer containing conductive member

Claims (23)

  1.  アクリル重合体及び着色剤を含む、透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 (4) An adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member, comprising an acrylic polymer and a coloring agent.
  2.  全光線透過率とヘーズ値の積が170以下である、請求項1に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the product of the total light transmittance and the haze value is 170 or less.
  3.  前記着色剤が金属酸化物及びカーボンブラックから選択される少なくとも1種を含む請求項1又は2に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the colorant includes at least one selected from a metal oxide and carbon black.
  4.  前記着色剤が金属酸化物である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 (4) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the colorant is a metal oxide.
  5.  前記アクリル重合体の酸価は、50mgKOH/g以下である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the acrylic polymer has an acid value of 50 mgKOH / g or less.
  6.  全光線透過率が5~90%である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the total light transmittance is 5 to 90%.
  7.  ヘーズが0.1~15%である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the haze is 0.1 to 15%.
  8.  前記着色剤の一次平均粒子径が0.01~15μmである請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the colorant has a primary average particle size of 0.01 to 15 μm.
  9.  紫外線吸収剤をさらに含む請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising an ultraviolet absorbent.
  10.  前記紫外線吸収剤が下記一般式(1)または(2)で表されるものである請求項9に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート;
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
     一般式(1)において、R1は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、ニトロ基またはシアノ基を表し、R2は、水素原子または炭素数1~8のアルキル基を表し、R3は、アルキル基系構造体を表す;
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
     一般式(2)において、R4、R5およびR6は、水素原子、水酸基、アルキル基系構造体またはハロゲン原子であって、R4、R5およびR6のすべてが水素原子であることはない。
    The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 9, wherein the ultraviolet absorbent is represented by the following general formula (1) or (2);
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    In the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group or a cyano group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. And R 3 represents an alkyl group-based structure;
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    In the general formula (2), R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group-based structure or a halogen atom, and all of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms. There is no.
  11.  光重合開始剤及びアクリル単量体をさらに含み、半硬化状態である請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a photopolymerization initiator and an acrylic monomer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a semi-cured state.
  12.  厚みが1~5000μmである請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding a transparent member according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the thickness is 1 to 5000 μm.
  13.  前記透明部材は、光学部材である請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の透明部材貼合用粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the transparent member is an optical member.
  14.  請求項11に記載の粘着シートを被着体に対して半硬化状態で貼合した後、活性エネルギー線を照射して前記粘着シートを後硬化させる工程を含む積層体の製造方法。 A method for producing a laminate, comprising the steps of: bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 11 to an adherend in a semi-cured state, and then irradiating an active energy ray to post-cure the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  15.  表面層、粘着剤層及び導電性部材を含む層をこの順で備える積層体であって、
     前記粘着剤層は、アクリル重合体及び着色剤を含む、積層体。
    A laminate comprising a surface layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a layer including a conductive member in this order,
    The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a laminate including an acrylic polymer and a colorant.
  16.  前記表面層は、ガラス層又は樹脂層である請求項15に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to claim 15, wherein the surface layer is a glass layer or a resin layer.
  17.  前記導電性部材を含む層は、タッチセンサーである請求項15又は16に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the layer including the conductive member is a touch sensor.
  18.  前記着色剤が黒色着色剤である請求項15~17のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the colorant is a black colorant.
  19.  前記着色剤が黒色顔料である請求項15~18のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。 積 層 The laminate according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the colorant is a black pigment.
  20.  前記着色剤が金属酸化物及びカーボンブラックから選択される少なくとも1種を含む請求項15~19のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。 20. The laminate according to claim 15, wherein the colorant includes at least one selected from a metal oxide and carbon black.
  21.  前記粘着剤層の全光線透過率が5~90%である請求項15~20のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a total light transmittance of 5 to 90%.
  22.  前記粘着剤層のヘーズが0.1~15%である請求項15~21のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to any one of claims 15 to 21, wherein the haze of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 0.1 to 15%.
  23.  前記着色剤が黒色顔料であり、前記黒色顔料の一次平均粒子径が0.01μm以上5μm未満である請求項15~22のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to any one of claims 15 to 22, wherein the colorant is a black pigment, and the black pigment has a primary average particle size of 0.01 μm or more and less than 5 μm.
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TWI826518B (en) 2023-12-21

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