WO2020048229A1 - 移动终端和手机 - Google Patents

移动终端和手机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020048229A1
WO2020048229A1 PCT/CN2019/095762 CN2019095762W WO2020048229A1 WO 2020048229 A1 WO2020048229 A1 WO 2020048229A1 CN 2019095762 W CN2019095762 W CN 2019095762W WO 2020048229 A1 WO2020048229 A1 WO 2020048229A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image acquisition
side wall
acquisition device
wall
groove
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/095762
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李�杰
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020048229A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020048229A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a mobile terminal and a mobile phone.
  • a general mobile terminal (mobile phone, tablet, etc.) is equipped with a camera.
  • the camera can be used to provide functions such as video calling and shooting.
  • the shooting scene of the camera is relatively single.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • a terminal device includes a display screen, a first power module, and a first wireless communication module.
  • the first power module is capable of supplying power to the display screen and the first wireless communication module.
  • the back of the terminal device faces the display. There is a mounting slot on one side of the displayable area of the screen;
  • the ejection mechanism includes a resisting portion, a rotating portion, and an ejecting portion.
  • the rotating portion is respectively connected to the resisting portion and the ejecting portion.
  • the rotating portion is rotatably connected to the terminal device.
  • the exit portion is protruded from the installation groove;
  • An image acquisition device includes a camera module, a second power module, and a second wireless communication module.
  • the second power module is capable of supplying power to the camera module and the second wireless communication module. Smooth surface; the image acquisition device can be installed in the mounting slot so that the light incident surface is exposed on the side facing away from the displayable area; the abutting portion can be driven by using the rotating portion as a fulcrum The ejection portion is rotated to abut against the image acquisition device, so as to eject the image acquisition device from the installation slot, so that the image acquisition device can be taken out from the installation slot; After the image acquisition device is taken out of the installation slot, the second wireless communication module can be communicatively connected with the first wireless communication module.
  • a mobile phone including:
  • the terminal device includes a display screen and a first power module, and the first power module is capable of supplying power to the display screen; a side of the terminal device facing away from the displayable area of the display screen is provided with a mounting slot;
  • the ejection mechanism includes a resisting portion, a rotating portion, and an ejecting portion.
  • the rotating portion is respectively connected to the resisting portion and the ejecting portion.
  • the rotating portion is rotatably connected to the terminal device.
  • the exit portion is protruded from the installation groove;
  • An image acquisition device includes a camera module and a second power module, and the second power module can supply power to the camera module; the image acquisition device can be installed in the installation slot so that the displayable area is behind Ambient light on the side can be incident into the camera module; the abutment portion can use the rotating portion as a fulcrum to drive the ejection portion to abut against the image acquisition device to collect the image A device is ejected from the installation slot so that the image acquisition device can be taken out of the installation slot; after the image acquisition device is taken out of the installation slot, the image acquisition device can communicate with the terminal Device wireless communication connection.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an image capturing device of a mobile terminal installed in a mounting slot according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the image acquisition device of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 installed in the installation slot from another perspective;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the image acquisition device of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 after being taken out from the installation slot;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 after removing some components;
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of A of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 4; FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the image acquisition device of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 is installed in a mounting slot;
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the mobile terminal B in FIG. 6; FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the image acquisition device of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the image acquisition device of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8 after the cover is removed;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a usage scenario of the image acquisition device of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the image acquisition device of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 installed in a mounting slot;
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the mobile terminal C in FIG. 11.
  • terminal device refers to a device capable of receiving and / or transmitting communication signals, including but not limited to being connected via any one or more of the following connection methods:
  • wired lines such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, and direct cable connection;
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • a wireless interface method such as a cellular network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, and an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
  • Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
  • PCS Personal Communication System
  • the mobile terminal 10 is a smart phone.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a terminal device 100, an ejection mechanism 200, and an image acquisition device 300.
  • the terminal device 100 includes a display screen 120, a first power module, and a first wireless communication module.
  • the first power module can supply power to the display 120 and the first wireless communication module.
  • the display 120 can be used to display information and provide an interactive interface for the user.
  • a mounting slot 130 is defined on a side of the terminal device 100 facing away from the displayable area of the display screen 120.
  • the ejection mechanism 200 includes a resisting portion 210, a rotating portion 220, and an ejecting portion 230.
  • the rotating portion 220 is connected to the resisting portion 210 and the ejecting portion 230, respectively.
  • the rotating portion 220 is connected to the terminal device 100. Turn the connection.
  • the ejection portion 230 is protruded from the mounting groove 130.
  • the resisting portion 210, the rotating portion 220 and the ejecting portion 230 are integrally formed.
  • the image acquisition device 300 includes a camera module 310, a second power module 320, and a second wireless communication module.
  • the second power module 320 can supply power to the camera module 310 and the second wireless communication module.
  • the camera module 310 has a light incident surface 311, and ambient light can pass through the light incident surface 311 and be incident on a photosensitive element of the camera module 310.
  • the image capturing device 300 can be installed in the mounting groove 130 so that the light incident surface 311 is exposed on the side facing away from the displayable area.
  • the abutment portion 210 can drive the ejection portion 230 to abut against the image capture device 300 by using the rotating portion 220 as a fulcrum, so as to eject the image capture device 300 from the installation groove 130 and enable the image capture device 300 from the installation groove 130. Remove inside.
  • the second wireless communication module can communicate with the first wireless communication module, thereby implementing the communication connection between the image acquisition device 300 and the terminal device 100.
  • the first wireless communication module and the second communication module are used for data transmission between the terminal device 100 and the image acquisition device 300.
  • the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module may use short-range communication technology, and the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module use the same communication protocol.
  • the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module may both be Bluetooth communication modules, or both wireless local area network (Wi-Fi, Wireless Fidelity) communication modules, or both may be infrared data transmission (lrDA, Infrared Data Association) modules, either ZigBee communication modules, or Ultra Wide Band, or short-field communication (NFC) modules.
  • the terminal device 100 may include a third wireless communication module, and the third wireless communication module is configured to communicate with an external device such as a base station or other mobile terminal 10 to facilitate communication between multiple mobile terminals 10.
  • the image acquisition device 300 can be installed in and removed from the installation slot 130. After the image acquisition device 300 is removed from the installation slot 130, the image acquisition device 300 communicates with the terminal through the second wireless communication module.
  • the first wireless communication module of the device 100 is communicatively connected, and the user can perform multi-angle and multi-scene shooting through the image acquisition device 300.
  • a user may hold the image acquisition device 300 with one hand and the terminal device 100 with the other hand. Through the image acquisition device 300, images of various positions and angles may be captured. The image is viewed through the display screen 120 of the terminal device 100.
  • the user may place the image acquisition device 300 somewhere and view the image captured by the image acquisition device 300 through the terminal device 100 at another place.
  • the image acquisition device 300 can be taken out from the terminal device 100 and can be connected to the terminal device 100 after taking out, the side where the display screen 120 of the terminal device 100 does not need to be provided with a front camera, so it can be improved.
  • the screen ratio of the terminal device 100 may be more than 85%.
  • the terminal device 100 has a substantially rectangular block shape.
  • the terminal device 100 includes a rear wall 111 and a side wall connected to the outer periphery of the display screen 120. One side of the displayable area is connected to the side wall.
  • the rear wall 111 is integrally formed with the side wall.
  • the rear wall 111 is detachably connected to the side wall.
  • the side wall includes a left side wall 112 and a right side wall 114 opposite to each other, and a top side wall 116 and a bottom side wall 118 opposite to each other.
  • the left side wall 112 and the right side 114 are located on the top side wall 116 and the bottom side wall.
  • the top side wall 116 and the bottom side wall 118 are located between the left side wall 112 and the right side wall 114.
  • the mounting groove 130 penetrates the rear wall 111, the mounting groove 130 is located between the left side wall 112 and the right side wall 114, and the mounting groove 130 is located between the top side wall 116 and the bottom side wall 118.
  • the terminal device 100 may include a middle plate 140, the middle plate 140 is located between the display screen 120 and the rear wall 111, and the rotating portion 220 is rotatably connected to the middle plate 140.
  • the middle plate 140 may be integrally formed with the side wall, or may be detachably connected to the rear wall 111. Using the middle plate 140 to support the rotating portion 220 can improve the structural stability of the ejection mechanism 200.
  • the ejection mechanism 200 may include a pressing block 240 including a main body 241 and a limiting portion 243 integrally formed with the main body 241.
  • the limiting portion 243 is provided between the rear wall 111 and the middle plate 140. .
  • the rear wall 111 is provided with a mounting hole 113, and the body 241 is passed through the mounting hole 113.
  • the rear wall 111 and the abutting portion 210 can be in abutment with the limiting portion 243, respectively, and the pressing block 240 can abut the abutting portion 210 so that the abutting portion 210 can drive the ejection portion 230 to rotate with the rotating portion 220 as a fulcrum.
  • the limiting portion 243 is provided to prevent the pressure block 240 from coming out of the mounting hole 113.
  • the ejection mechanism 200 may include an elastic member 250, and the elastic member 250 may be a spring or an elastic post structure.
  • One end of the elastic member 250 is in contact with the middle plate 140 and the other end is in contact with the abutting portion 210.
  • the elastic member 250 can press the limiting portion 243 through the abutting portion 210 so that the limiting portion 243 is pressed against the rear wall 111.
  • the main body 241 protrudes from the outer surface of the rear wall 111.
  • the arrangement of the elastic member 250 is beneficial to the return of the pressing block 240, and can make the body 241 protrude from the outer surface of the rear wall 111 to facilitate the user to apply force to the pressing block 240, thereby further pulling the image acquisition device 300 from the mounting groove 130. Eject.
  • the middle plate 140 may include a bottom plate 141, a first groove wall 143, a second groove wall 145, a third groove wall 147, and a fourth groove wall 149, the first groove wall 143, and the third groove.
  • the walls 147 are arranged opposite each other and are located between the second groove wall 145 and the fourth groove wall 149, and the second groove walls 145 and the fourth groove wall 149 are opposed to each other and located between the first groove wall 143 and the third groove wall 147.
  • the bottom plate 141, the first groove wall 143, the second groove wall 145, the third groove wall 147, and the fourth groove wall 149 define the mounting groove 130.
  • the first groove wall 143 is closer to the left side wall 112 than the third groove wall 147
  • the second groove wall 145 is closer to the bottom side wall 118 than the fourth groove wall 149
  • the protruding portion 230 protrudes from the second groove wall 145.
  • the second groove wall 145 is inclined toward the side where the bottom side wall 118 is located.
  • the second groove wall 145 is inclined toward the side where the bottom side wall 118 is located to form a demolding angle.
  • the mold angle is advantageous for the image acquisition device 300 to be detached from the terminal device 100, and furthermore, it is advantageous for the user to take out the image acquisition device 300 from the installation slot 130.
  • the terminal device 100 may include an elastic piece 150, and the elastic piece 150 is fixedly connected to the middle plate 140.
  • the elastic piece 150 is detachably connected to the middle plate 140 by screws.
  • the shrapnel 150 is protruded in the mounting slot 130, and the image acquisition device 300 is provided with a card slot 331. After the image acquisition device 300 is installed in the mounting slot 130, the shrapnel 150 can be snapped in the card slot 331 so that the image acquisition device 300 is engaged.
  • the elastic sheet 150 has elasticity.
  • the image acquisition device 300 When the image acquisition device 300 is installed in the installation groove 130, the image acquisition device 300 is pushed into the installation groove 130, and the image acquisition device 300 squeezes the elastic sheet 150.
  • the elastic sheet 150 is deformed until a part of the structure of the elastic sheet 150 protruding from the installation groove 130 is accommodated in the card slot 331, and the elastic sheet 150 can form an engaging effect with the image acquisition device 300, so that the image acquisition device 300 can be reliably installed in the installation slot 130. Positioning.
  • the number of the elastic pieces 150 can be multiple.
  • the number of the elastic pieces 150 is an even number, and the even number of elastic pieces 150 are disposed on both sides of the image acquisition device 300, and the number of the elastic pieces 150 on both sides is the same. The above arrangement makes the force of the image acquisition device 300 in the installation groove 130 more uniform, and thus can protect the structure of the image acquisition device 300.
  • the image acquisition device 300 has a substantially rectangular block shape.
  • the image acquisition device 300 includes a front end surface 333 and a rear end surface 335 disposed opposite to each other, and a side end surface connected between the front end surface 333 and the rear end surface 335.
  • the side end surface includes a left end surface 332 and a right end surface 334 disposed opposite to each other, and a top surface 336 and a bottom end surface 338 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the left end surface 332 and the right end surface 334 are located between the top surface 336 and the bottom end surface 338.
  • the bottom end surface 338 is located between the left end surface 332 and the right end surface 334.
  • the light incident surface 311 is exposed on the front surface 333.
  • the front surface 333 is flush with the outer surface of the rear wall 111.
  • the mobile terminal 10 can maintain a high overall appearance.
  • the light incident surface 311 protrudes from the front surface 333.
  • the position of the light-incident surface 311 of the image acquisition device 300 can be made thicker, and other positions of the image acquisition device 300 can be made thinner, which is conducive to the lightness and thinness of the image acquisition device 300, and thus to the mobile terminal 10. Thin and light.
  • the image acquisition device 300 may include a module contact, and the terminal device 100 includes a device contact.
  • the module contact and the device contact are connected so that the terminal The device 100 is capable of charging the image acquisition device 300.
  • the above structure is beneficial for the terminal device 100 to charge the image acquisition device 300, and it is beneficial for the image acquisition device 300 to retain sufficient power for the convenience of the user.
  • the module contact or the device contact may be a metal contact, and the module contact and the device contact may have various structural forms. For example, a small hole can be opened in the image acquisition device 300 and a metal contact can be installed as a module contact, and a protruding metal contact can be provided as the device contact in the terminal device 100.
  • the terminal device can be realized through the cooperation of the module contact and the device contact 100 charges the terminal device 100.
  • the image acquisition device 300 includes a cover 330 with a front end surface 333, a rear end surface 335, a left end surface 332, a right end surface 334, a top surface 336, and a bottom end surface 338 on the cover 330.
  • a module main board 340 is provided in the cover 330.
  • a light exit hole 337 is defined in a front surface 333 of the cover 330, and the light entrance surface 311 is exposed through the light exit hole 337.
  • the second power module 320 is stacked on the module main board 340 and can supply power to the module main board 340.
  • the module main board 340 can communicate with the camera module 310 and the second wireless communication module, respectively.
  • the module main board 340 may include a circuit board and a plurality of electronic components connected to the circuit board.
  • the module main board 340 may process the image information collected by the camera module 310 and send it to the terminal device 100 through the second wireless communication module.
  • the module main board 340 is provided with a first through hole 341 so that the module main board 340 has a substantially circular shape.
  • the camera module 310 includes a lens barrel 313, and the lens barrel 313 is penetrated in the first through hole 341. The above arrangement can avoid stacking the lens barrel 313 on the module main board 340, so that the arrangement of the internal components of the image acquisition device 300 is more compact, which is beneficial to reducing the overall thickness of the image acquisition device 300.
  • the second power module 320 is provided with a second through hole 321 so that the second power module 320 has a substantially annular shape.
  • the second through hole 321 communicates with the first through hole 341.
  • the lens barrel 313 is passed through the second through hole 321 and First through hole 341.
  • the above arrangement can prevent the lens barrel 313 from being stacked on the second power module 320, so that the arrangement of the internal components of the image acquisition device 300 is more compact, which is beneficial to reducing the overall thickness of the image acquisition device 300.
  • the first power module and the second power module 320 include a battery that can be repeatedly charged and discharged, such as a lithium battery. In other embodiments, the first power module and the second power module 320 may also use fuel cells or other batteries.
  • the second power module 320 may be connected to the module main board 340 through a flexible FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit Board). In order to enable the second power module 320 to supply power to the module main board 340, details are not described herein again.
  • FPC

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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Abstract

一种移动终端(10)，包括终端设备(100)、顶出机构(200)和图像采集设备(300)。终端设备(100)包括显示屏(120)、第一电源模块和第一无线通信模块。终端设备(100)的背向显示屏(120)的可显示区的一侧开设有安装槽(130)。顶出机构(200)包括抵持部(210)、转动部(220)和顶出部(230)。图像采集设备(300)能够安装于安装槽(130)。抵持部(210)能够以转动部(220)为支点带动顶出部(230)转动至与图像采集设备(300)抵接，以将图像采集设备(300)从安装槽(130)顶出，以便于取出图像采集设备(300)。图像采集设备(300)在取出后能够与终端设备(100)通信连接。

Description

移动终端和手机 技术领域
本发明涉及移动终端的技术领域，特别是涉及一种移动终端和手机。
背景技术
一般的移动终端(手机、平板等)上配备有摄像头，摄像头可用于提供视频通话、拍摄等功能，摄像头的拍摄场景较为单一。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种移动终端和手机。
一种移动终端，包括：
终端设备，包括显示屏、第一电源模块和第一无线通信模块，所述第一电源模块能够为所述显示屏和所述第一无线通信模块供电；所述终端设备的背向所述显示屏的可显示区的一侧开设有安装槽；
顶出机构，包括抵持部、转动部和顶出部，所述转动部分别与所述抵持部和所述顶出部连接，所述转动部与所述终端设备转动连接，所述顶出部凸设于所述安装槽；及
图像采集设备，包括摄像头模组、第二电源模块和第二无线通信模块，所述第二电源模块能够为所述摄像头模组和所述第二无线通信模块供电；所述摄像头模组具有入光面；所述图像采集设备能够安装于所述安装槽内以使所述入光面外露于背向所述可显示区的一侧；所述抵持部能够以所述转动部为支点带动所述顶出部转动至与所述图像采集设备抵接，以将所述图像采集设备从所述安装槽顶出，以使所述图像采集设备能够从所述安装槽内取出；在所述图像采集设备从所述安装槽内取出后，所述第二无线通信模块能够与所述第一无线通信模块通信连接。
一种手机，包括：
终端设备，包括显示屏和第一电源模块，所述第一电源模块能够为所述显示屏供电；所述终端设备的背向所述显示屏的可显示区的一侧开设有安装槽；
顶出机构，包括抵持部、转动部和顶出部，所述转动部分别与所述抵持部和所述顶出部连接，所述转动部与所述终端设备转动连接，所述顶出部凸设于所述安装槽；及
图像采集设备，包括摄像头模组和第二电源模块，所述第二电源模块能够为所述摄像头模组供电；所述图像采集设备能够安装于所述安装槽内以使所述可显示区背侧的环境光线能够入射至所述摄像头模组内；所述抵持部能够以所述转动部为支点带动所述顶出部转动至与所述图像采集设备抵接，以将所述图像采集设备从所述安装槽顶出，以使所述图像采集设备能够从所述安装槽内取出；在所述图像采集设备从所述安装槽内取出后，所述图像采集设备能够与所述终端设备无线通信连接。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例中移动终端的图像采集设备安装于安装槽内一个视角的立体图；
图2为图1所示移动终端的图像采集设备安装于安装槽内另一个视角的立体图；
图3为图2所示移动终端的图像采集设备从安装槽内取出后的立体图；
图4为图2所示移动终端拆除部分元件后的立体图；
图5为图4所示移动终端的A处放大示意图；
图6为图2所示移动终端的图像采集设备安装于安装槽内的一实施例中的剖视图；
图7为图6所示移动终端的B处放大示意图；
图8为图3所示移动终端的图像采集设备的爆炸图；
图9为图8所示移动终端的图像采集设备拆除罩壳后的立体图；
图10为图3所示移动终端的图像采集设备的一种使用场景的示意图；
图11为图2所示移动终端的图像采集设备安装于安装槽内的另一实施例中的剖视图；
图12为图11所示移动终端的C处放大示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
参考图1、图2和图3，在一实施例中，移动终端10为智能手机。移动终端10包括终端设备100、顶出机构200和图像采集设备300。终端设备100包括显示屏120、第一电源模块和第一无线通信模块，第一电源模块能够为显示屏120和第一无线通信模块供电，显示屏120可用于显示信息并为用户提供交互界面。终端设备100的背向显示屏120的可显示区的一侧开设有安装槽130。同时参考图4和图5，顶出机构200包括抵持部210、转动部220和顶出部230，转动部220分别与抵持部210和顶出部230连接，转动部220与终端设备100转动连接。同时参考图6和图7，顶出部230凸设于安装槽130。在一实施例中，抵持部210、转动部220和顶出部230一体成型。同时参考图8和图9，图像采集设备300包括摄像头模组310、第二电源模块320和第二无线通信模块，第二电源模块320能够为摄像头模组310和第二无线通信模块供电。摄像头模组310具有入光面311，环境光线能够穿过入光面311并入射至摄像头模组310的感光元件上。图像采集设备300能够安装于安装槽130内以使入光面311外露于背向可显示区的一侧。抵持部210能够以转动部220为支点带动顶出部230转动至与图像采集设备300抵接，以将图像采集设备 300从安装槽130顶出，并使图像采集设备300能够从安装槽130内取出。在图像采集设备300从安装槽130内取出后，第二无线通信模块能够与第一无线通信模块通信连接，从而实现图像采集设备300与终端设备100的通信连接。
第一无线通信模块和第二通信模块用于终端设备100与图像采集设备300之间的数据传输。第一无线通信模块和第二无线通信模块可以采用近距通信技术，且第一无线通信模块与第二无线通信模块采用相同的通信协议。例如，第一无线通信模块和第二无线通信模块可以均为蓝牙(Bluetooth)通信模块，或者均为无线局域网(Wi-Fi，Wireless Fidelity)通信模块，或者均为红外数据传输(lrDA，Infrared Data Association)模块，或均为ZigBee通信模块，或者均为超宽频(Ultra WideBand)，或者均为短距通信(NFC，Near Field Communication)模块等。在一实施例中，终端设备100可以包括第三无线通信模块，第三无线通信模块用于与外部设备例如基站或者其他移动终端10通信连接，以方便多个移动终端10之间的通信。
上述移动终端10，图像采集设备300能够安装于安装槽130内且能够从安装槽130内取出，在图像采集设备300从安装槽130内取出后，图像采集设备300通过第二无线通信模块与终端设备100的第一无线通信模块通信连接，用户可以通过图像采集设备300进行多角度、多场景的拍摄。参考图10，在一种实施方式中，用户可以用一只手握持图像采集设备300，另一只手握持终端设备100，通过图像采集设备300，可以拍摄多种位置和角度的影像，并通过终端设备100的显示屏120查看影像。又如，用户可以将图像采集设备300放置在某处，在另一处通过终端设备100查看图像采集设备300拍摄的影像。可以理解的是，由于图像采集设备300能够从终端设备100上取出，且取出后能够与终端设备100通信连接，终端设备100的显示屏120所在的一侧可以无需设置前置摄像头，因此可以提升终端设备100的屏占比。例如，采用上述结构的终端设备100的屏占比可以在85％以上。
参考图2和图3，在一实施例中，终端设备100大致呈矩形块状，终端设备100包括后壁111及连接于显示屏120外周的侧壁，后壁111位于背向显示屏120的可显示区的一侧且与侧壁连接。在一实施例中，后壁111与侧壁一体成型。在其他实施方式中，后壁111与侧壁可拆卸连接。侧壁包括相背设置的左侧壁112、右侧壁114，及相背设置的顶侧壁116、底侧壁118，左侧壁112、右侧壁114位于顶侧壁116、底侧壁118之间，顶侧壁116、底侧壁118位于左侧壁112、右侧壁114之间。安装槽130贯穿后壁111，安装槽130位于左侧壁112、右侧壁114之间，且安装槽130位于顶侧壁116、底侧壁118之间。
进一步，终端设备100可以包括中板140，中板140位于显示屏120和后壁111之间，转动部220与中板140转动连接。中板140可以与侧壁一体成型，也可以与后壁111可拆卸连接。采用中板140支撑转动部220，可以提升顶出机构200的结构稳定性。
参考图6和图7，顶出机构200可以包括压块240，压块240包括本体241及与本体241一体成型的限位部243，限位部243设于后壁111和中板140之间。后壁111开设有安装孔113，本体241穿设于安装孔113。后壁111和抵持部210能够分别与限位部243抵接，压块240能够抵压抵持部210，以使抵持部210能够以转动部220为支点带动顶出部230转动。限位部243的设置，可以防止压块240从安装孔113内脱出。
进一步，顶出机构200可以包括弹性件250，弹性件250可以为弹簧或弹性柱结构。弹性件250的一端与中板140抵接，另一端与抵持部210抵接，弹性件250能够通过抵持部210抵压限位部243，以使限位部243抵压后壁111，且使本体241凸出于后壁111的外表面。弹性件250的设置，有利于压块240的回位，并能够使得本体241凸出于后壁111的外表面以方便用户对压块240施力，进而将图像采集设备300从安装槽130内顶出。
进一步，参考图3和图4，中板140可以包括底板141、第一槽壁143、第二槽壁145、 第三槽壁147和第四槽壁149，第一槽壁143、第三槽壁147相背设置且位于第二槽壁145、第四槽壁149之间，第二槽壁145、第四槽壁149相背设置且位于第一槽壁143、第三槽壁147之间，底板141、第一槽壁143、第二槽壁145、第三槽壁147和第四槽壁149界定安装槽130。第一槽壁143相对第三槽壁147更靠近左侧壁112，第二槽壁145相对第四槽壁149更靠近底侧壁118，顶出部230凸出于第二槽壁145。同时参考图6和图7，第二槽壁145向底侧壁118所在的一侧倾斜。上述结构，第二槽壁145向底侧壁118所在的一侧倾斜形成脱模角，抵持部210以转动部220为支点带动顶出部230转动以与图像采集设备300抵接时，脱模角有利于图像采集设备300从终端设备100上脱出，进而有利于用户将图像采集设备300从安装槽130内取出。
参考图3至图5，终端设备100可以包括弹片150，弹片150与中板140固定连接。在一实施例中，弹片150通过螺钉可拆卸地连接于中板140上。同时弹片150凸设于安装槽130，图像采集设备300开设有卡槽331，在图像采集设备300安装于安装槽130后，弹片150能够卡设于卡槽331，以使图像采集设备300卡合于安装槽130内。具体地，参考图11和图12，弹片150具有弹性，在图像采集设备300安装于安装槽130的过程中，推动图像采集设备300向安装槽130内移动，图像采集设备300挤压弹片150，弹片150发生变形直至弹片150凸出于安装槽130的部分结构容纳于卡槽331内，弹片150即可与图像采集设备300形成卡合效果，以使图像采集设备300在安装槽130内可靠的定位。
可以理解的是，弹片150的数量可以为多个。在一实施例中，弹片150的数量为偶数个，偶数个弹片150设于图像采集设备300的两侧，且两侧的弹片150数量相同。上述设置使得图像采集设备300在安装槽130内的受力较为均匀，因而能够对图像采集设备300的结构起到保护作用。
参考图8和图9，图像采集设备300大致呈矩形块状，图像采集设备300包括相背设置的前端面333、后端面335，及连接于前端面333、后端面335之间的侧端面，侧端面包括相背设置的左端面332、右端面334，及相背设置的顶端面336、底端面338，左端面332、右端面334位于顶端面336、底端面338之间，顶端面336、底端面338位于左端面332、右端面334之间。入光面311外露于前端面333，当图像采集设备300安装于安装槽130内时，前端面333与后壁111的外表面平齐。上述结构的图像采集设备300安装于安装槽130内后，移动终端10能够保持较高的外观整体性。在一实施例中，入光面311凸出于前端面333。上述结构，图像采集设备300的入光面311所在位置可以做得较厚，图像采集设备300的其他位置可以做得较薄，因此有利于图像采集设备300的轻薄化，进而有利于移动终端10的轻薄化。
作为一种可实施方式，图像采集设备300可以包括模块触点，终端设备100包括设备触点，当图像采集设安装于安装槽130内时，模块触点与设备触点接触连接，以使终端设备100能够为图像采集设备300充电。上述结构有利于终端设备100为图像采集设备300的充电，有利于图像采集设备300保留充足的电量，以方便用户使用。可以理解的是，模块触点或设备触点可以为金属触点，模块触点和设备触点可以具有多种结构形式。例如，可以在图像采集设备300开设小孔并安装金属触点作为模块触点，在终端设备100设置凸出的金属触点作为设备触点，通过模块触点与设备触点的配合实现终端设备100为终端设备100充电。
参考图8和图9，图像采集设备300包括罩壳330，前端面333、后端面335、左端面332、右端面334、顶端面336和底端面338位于罩壳330上。罩壳330内设有模块主板340，罩壳330的前端面333开设有出光孔337，入光面311从出光孔337外露。第二电源模块320叠设于模块主板340且能够为模块主板340供电，模块主板340能够分别与摄像头模组310和第二无线通信模块通信连接。模块主板340可以包括电路板及连接于电路板上的多个电子元器件，模块主板340可以对摄像头模组310采集的图像信息进行处理， 并通过第二无线通信模块发送至终端设备100。模块主板340开设有第一通孔341以使模块主板340大致呈环形，摄像头模组310包括镜头筒313，镜头筒313穿设于第一通孔341。上述设置可以避免将镜头筒313叠设在模块主板340上，因此使得图像采集设备300的内部元器件的布置较为紧凑，有利于减小图像采集设备300的整体的厚度。
进一步，第二电源模块320开设有第二通孔321以使第二电源模块320大致呈环形，第二通孔321与第一通孔341连通，镜头筒313穿设于第二通孔321和第一通孔341。上述设置可以避免将镜头筒313叠设在第二电源模块320上，因此使得图像采集设备300的内部元器件的布置较为紧凑，有利于减小图像采集设备300的整体的厚度。可以理解的是，第一电源模块、第二电源模块320包括可反复充放电的电池例如锂电池。在其他实施方式中，第一电源模块、第二电源模块320也可以采用燃料电池或其他电池等，第二电源模块320可通过电源FPC(Flexible Printed Circuit board，柔性线路板)连接于模块主板340，以使第二电源模块320能够为模块主板340供电，此处不再赘述。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括：
    终端设备，包括显示屏、第一电源模块和第一无线通信模块，所述第一电源模块能够为所述显示屏和所述第一无线通信模块供电；所述终端设备的背向所述显示屏的可显示区的一侧开设有安装槽；
    顶出机构，包括抵持部、转动部和顶出部，所述转动部分别与所述抵持部和所述顶出部连接，所述转动部与所述终端设备转动连接，所述顶出部凸设于所述安装槽；及
    图像采集设备，包括摄像头模组、第二电源模块和第二无线通信模块，所述第二电源模块能够为所述摄像头模组和所述第二无线通信模块供电；所述摄像头模组具有入光面；所述图像采集设备能够安装于所述安装槽内以使所述入光面外露于背向所述可显示区的一侧；所述抵持部能够以所述转动部为支点带动所述顶出部转动至与所述图像采集设备抵接，以将所述图像采集设备从所述安装槽顶出，以使所述图像采集设备能够从所述安装槽内取出；在所述图像采集设备从所述安装槽内取出后，所述第二无线通信模块能够与所述第一无线通信模块通信连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括后壁，及连接于显示屏外周的侧壁，所述后壁位于背向所述可显示区的一侧且与所述侧壁连接；所述侧壁包括相背设置的左侧壁、右侧壁，及相背设置的顶侧壁、底侧壁，所述左侧壁、所述右侧壁位于所述顶侧壁、所述底侧壁之间，所述顶侧壁、所述底侧壁位于所述左侧壁、所述右侧壁之间；所述安装槽贯穿所述后壁；所述安装槽位于所述左侧壁、所述右侧壁之间，且所述安装槽位于所述顶侧壁、所述底侧壁之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括中板，所述中板位于所述显示屏和所述后壁之间，所述转动部与所述中板转动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述顶出机构包括压块，所述压块包括本体及与所述本体一体成型的限位部，所述限位部设于所述后壁和所述中板之间；所述后壁开设有安装孔，所述本体穿设于所述安装孔；所述后壁和所述抵持部能够分别与所述限位部抵接，所述压块能够抵压所述抵持部，以使所述抵持部能够以所述转动部为支点带动所述顶出部转动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述顶出机构包括弹性件，所述弹性件的一端与所述中板抵接，另一端与所述抵持部抵接，所述弹性件能够通过所述抵持部抵压所述限位部，以使所述限位部抵压所述后壁，且使所述本体凸出于所述后壁的外表面。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括弹片，所述弹片与所述中板固定连接，且所述弹片凸设于所述安装槽；所述图像采集设备开设有卡槽；在所述图像采集设备安装于所述安装槽后，所述弹片能够卡设于所述卡槽，以使所述图像采集设备卡合于所述安装槽内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述弹片与所述中板可拆卸连接。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述中板包括底板、第一槽壁、第二槽壁、第三槽壁和第四槽壁，所述第一槽壁、所述第三槽壁相背设置且位于所述第二槽壁、所述第四槽壁之间，所述第二槽壁、所述第四槽壁相背设置且位于所述第一槽壁、所述第三槽壁之间，所述底板、所述第一槽壁、所述第二槽壁、所述第三槽壁和所述第四槽壁界定所述安装槽；所述第一槽壁相对所述第三槽壁更靠近所述左侧壁，所述第二槽壁相对所述第四槽壁更靠近所述底侧壁，所述第二槽壁向所述底侧壁所在的一侧倾斜，所述顶出部凸出于所述第二槽壁。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述图像采集设备包括相背设置的前端面、后端面，及连接于所述前端面、所述后端面之间的侧端面，所述侧端面包括相 背设置的左端面、右端面，及相背设置的顶端面、底端面，所述左端面、所述右端面位于所述顶端面、所述底端面之间，所述顶端面、所述底端面位于所述左端面、所述右端面之间；所述入光面外露于所述前端面，当所述图像采集设备安装于所述安装槽内时，所述前端面与所述后壁的外表面平齐。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述图像采集设备包括模块触点，所述终端设备包括设备触点，当所述图像采集设备安装于所述安装槽内时，所述模块触点与所述设备触点接触连接，以使所述终端设备能够为所述图像采集设备充电。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述图像采集设备包括罩壳和设于所述罩壳内的模块主板，所述罩壳上开设有出光孔，所述入光面从所述出光孔外露；所述第二电源模块叠设于所述模块主板且能够为所述模块主板供电，所述模块主板能够分别与所述摄像头模组和所述第二无线通信模块通信连接；所述模块主板开设有第一通孔，所述摄像头模组包括镜头筒，所述镜头筒穿设于所述第一通孔。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第二电源模块开设有第二通孔，所述第二通孔与所述第一通孔连通，所述镜头筒穿设于所述第二通孔。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一无线通信模块和所述第二无线通信模块均为蓝牙通信模块，或者均为WiFi通信模块，或者均为ZigBee通信模块，或者均为NFC通信模块。
  14. 一种手机，包括：
    终端设备，包括显示屏和第一电源模块，所述第一电源模块能够为所述显示屏供电；所述终端设备的背向所述显示屏的可显示区的一侧开设有安装槽；
    顶出机构，包括抵持部、转动部和顶出部，所述转动部分别与所述抵持部和所述顶出部连接，所述转动部与所述终端设备转动连接，所述顶出部凸设于所述安装槽；及
    图像采集设备，包括摄像头模组和第二电源模块，所述第二电源模块能够为所述摄像头模组供电；所述图像采集设备能够安装于所述安装槽内以使所述可显示区背侧的环境光线能够入射至所述摄像头模组内；所述抵持部能够以所述转动部为支点带动所述顶出部转动至与所述图像采集设备抵接，以将所述图像采集设备从所述安装槽顶出，以使所述图像采集设备能够从所述安装槽内取出；在所述图像采集设备从所述安装槽内取出后，所述图像采集设备能够与所述终端设备无线通信连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的手机，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括后壁，及连接于显示屏外周的侧壁，所述后壁位于背向所述可显示区的一侧且与所述侧壁连接；所述侧壁包括相背设置的左侧壁、右侧壁，及相背设置的顶侧壁、底侧壁，所述左侧壁、所述右侧壁位于所述顶侧壁、所述底侧壁之间，所述顶侧壁、所述底侧壁位于所述左侧壁、所述右侧壁之间；所述安装槽贯穿所述后壁；所述安装槽位于所述左侧壁、所述右侧壁之间，且所述安装槽位于所述顶侧壁、所述底侧壁之间。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的手机，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括中板，所述中板位于所述显示屏和所述后壁之间，所述转动部与所述中板转动连接；所述顶出机构包括压块，所述压块包括本体及与所述本体一体成型的限位部，所述限位部设于所述后壁和所述中板之间；所述后壁开设有安装孔，所述本体穿设于所述安装孔；所述后壁和所述抵持部能够分别与所述限位部抵接，所述压块能够抵压所述抵持部，以使所述抵持部能够以所述转动部为支点带动所述顶出部转动。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的手机，其特征在于，所述顶出机构包括弹性件，所述弹性件的一端与所述中板抵接，另一端与所述抵持部抵接，所述弹性件能够通过所述抵持部抵压所述限位部，以使所述限位部抵压所述后壁，且使所述本体凸出于所述后壁的外表面。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的手机，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括弹片，所述弹片与所述中板固定连接，且所述弹片凸设于所述安装槽；所述图像采集设备开设有卡槽；在 所述图像采集设备安装于所述安装槽后，所述弹片能够卡设于所述卡槽，以使所述图像采集设备卡合于所述安装槽内。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的手机，其特征在于，所述弹片与所述中板可拆卸连接。
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的手机，其特征在于，所述图像采集设备包括模块触点，所述终端设备包括设备触点，当所述图像采集设备安装于所述安装槽内时，所述模块触点与所述设备触点接触连接，以使所述终端设备能够为所述图像采集设备充电。
PCT/CN2019/095762 2018-09-06 2019-07-12 移动终端和手机 WO2020048229A1 (zh)

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