WO2020045228A1 - System and method for providing worker position - Google Patents

System and method for providing worker position Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020045228A1
WO2020045228A1 PCT/JP2019/032836 JP2019032836W WO2020045228A1 WO 2020045228 A1 WO2020045228 A1 WO 2020045228A1 JP 2019032836 W JP2019032836 W JP 2019032836W WO 2020045228 A1 WO2020045228 A1 WO 2020045228A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
worker
work
customer
current position
computer
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PCT/JP2019/032836
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
眞治 和田
Original Assignee
日本瓦斯株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2019109430A external-priority patent/JP6818811B2/en
Application filed by 日本瓦斯株式会社 filed Critical 日本瓦斯株式会社
Priority to US17/271,329 priority Critical patent/US20210342776A1/en
Publication of WO2020045228A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020045228A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a system for providing a position of an operator, and particularly to a system for providing a current position of an operator performing an operation related to gas service.
  • gas used in ordinary households is supplied to consumers by gas supply companies that provide gas services.
  • gas supply companies that provide gas services.
  • a gas supplier to supply gas to a customer
  • LP Liquid Petroleum
  • the gas supply company needs to replace the gas cylinder or open the gas when the customer moves, etc., in order to prevent the gas cylinder from running out of gas.
  • an operator performs operations such as replacement of a gas cylinder, installation of a gas meter, or opening of a gas.
  • the customer may be interested in knowing when the worker will arrive at the customer's house.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a system for predicting a timing of delivering a gas container filled with gas.
  • the gas cylinder replacement time is predicted based on the past gas usage of a customer who uses gas. Since the delivery person delivering the gas container delivers the gas container according to the predicted time, the gas container is prevented from running out of gas.
  • a delivery member visits a customer's house at a predicted time and exchanges gas cylinders.
  • the predicted time is notified to the customer, the customer cannot predict the date and time when the delivery member actually arrives at the customer's house.
  • the present embodiment provides a system or the like that allows a customer to predict when an operator will arrive at the customer's house.
  • the server computer is a system that provides a current position of a worker who performs a work related to a gas service of a customer, wherein the system includes a control device, a communication device, and a storage device, and the storage device is , Storing the worker information associated with the work, the control device, via the communication device, a notification of the work to the customer by the worker about the work, the first used by the customer Receiving from the first computing device via the communication device a request to receive the current location of the worker performing the task related to the notification, the response being sent to the first computing device. Then, the worker information associated with the work is acquired from the storage device, and is obtained by the worker corresponding to the worker information. According to the position of the second computer device to be used, the current position of the worker is obtained, and the obtained current position is transmitted to the first computer device via the communication device. Is done.
  • the method performed by the server computer is a method performed by a system that provides a current position of a worker who performs a task related to a gas service of a customer, wherein the system includes the task.
  • the embodiment it is possible to provide the customer with the current position of the worker who performs the work related to the gas service to the customer in real time, and on the customer side, when the worker arrives at the customer's house. You can predict what you can do.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration example of a worker position providing system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed example of a server computer and each computer device illustrated in FIG. 1. It is a flowchart which shows the whole process of a worker position provision system. It is a figure showing an example of a work data table. It is a figure showing an example of a customer data table. It is a figure showing an example of an operator data table. It is a flowchart which shows the whole process of the worker position provision system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the whole process of the worker position provision system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.
  • the worker position providing system 100 enables a customer who receives a gas supply service provided by a gas supply company to grasp the current position of the worker using a computer device described later.
  • a company that provides a gas service is referred to as a gas supply company.
  • the above-mentioned workers include those who deliver gas cylinders, those who open or close the gas, or those who visit customer homes for gas services (security personnel, inspection personnel, meter readers, etc.).
  • FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration example of the worker position providing system 100.
  • the worker position providing system 100 includes a server computer 1, a plurality of computer devices 2a, 2b, and 2c (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "computer device 2"), and a plurality of computer devices 3a, 3b, and 3c (hereinafter, collectively). "Computer device 3").
  • the above-mentioned server computer 1, computer device 2, and computer device 3 are interconnected via a network 4.
  • the server computer 1 provides the customer with the current location of the worker who will visit the customer's home.
  • the server computer 1 is a computer device that executes processing in response to a request from a client, such as a host computer, and may be configured by one computer device or may be configured by a plurality of computer devices.
  • the server computer 1 implements a Web server, and transmits various information of an HTML document to the computer device 2 and the computer device 3 according to HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol).
  • the computer device 2 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile information terminal such as a mobile phone and a tablet terminal such as a smartphone, a desktop personal computer, a notebook personal computer, and a data center-installed computer.
  • the computer device 2 executes a Web browser and displays the HTTP document transmitted from the server computer 1.
  • the computer device 3 acquires the current information (current position) of the worker who uses the computer device 3 according to the position of the computer device 3 using the global positioning system (GPS). .
  • the computer device 3 includes a computer device such as a smartphone, but any method may be used as long as the above-described position information can be acquired.
  • the computer device 3 may calculate the current position, or the server computer 1 may calculate the current position of the worker based on a GPS signal from the computer device 3.
  • the computer device 3 executes a Web browser and displays the HTTP document transmitted from the server computer 1.
  • Network 4 includes a public network such as the Internet and / or a private network such as a dedicated line.
  • the server computer 1 includes a control device 11, a memory 12, a storage device 13, and a communication device 14.
  • the control device 11 is also referred to as a processor, and executes control of the above-described components and calculation of data. Further, the control device 11 reads a program for executing various processes of the server computer 1 from the storage device 13 to the memory 12, and executes the program.
  • the memory 12 is a volatile data storage device that stores data transmitted from the computer device 2 and the computer device 3, computer-executable instructions, data after arithmetic processing by the instructions, and the like.
  • the memory 12 may be implemented by a RAM (random access memory) (for example, an SRAM (static RAM) and a DRAM (dynamic RAM)).
  • the storage device 13 is a non-volatile data storage device that stores the above-described program, map data related to the above-described position information, a database management system (DBMS) used by the worker position providing system 100, and the like.
  • the storage device 13 may be implemented by a nonvolatile semiconductor memory such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a magnetic storage device (such as a hard disk drive), and an optical disk.
  • the communication device 14 is a network interface for transmitting and receiving data and control information between the computer device 2 and the computer device 3 connected via the network 4.
  • the communication device 14 establishes a TCP / IP socket according to the HTTP between the computer device 2 and the computer device 3, and transmits and receives the above-described HTML document and data embedded in the HTML.
  • the network interface is implemented by, for example, a network card (for example, a LAN card) compliant with a protocol such as TCP / IP.
  • the computer device 2 includes a control device 21, a memory 22, a storage device 23, a communication device 24, a display device 25, and an input device 26 as shown in FIG.
  • the control device 21, the memory 22, the storage device 23, and the communication device 24 have the same functions as the control device 11, the memory 12, the storage device 13, and the communication device 14 included in the server computer 1.
  • the storage device 23 stores a program for a screen interface that allows the customer to display the current position of the worker.
  • the display device 25 displays a screen interface for displaying the current position of the worker by the control device 21 executing the program stored in the storage device 23 described above.
  • the display device 25 displays the HTML document transmitted from the server computer 1 when the control device 21 executes the Web browser.
  • the display device 25 may be implemented by a display device integrated with the computer device 2 (for example, a touch panel display) or a separately connected display device (for example, a display board).
  • the input device 26 is an input mechanism for a customer to input predetermined information, and includes, for example, a touch panel, a mouse, a keyboard, and the like.
  • the computer device 3 includes a control device 31, a memory 32, a storage device 33, a communication device 34, a GPS receiver 35, and an input device 36.
  • the control device 31, the memory 32, the storage device 33, and the communication device 34 have the same functions as the control device 11, the memory 12, the storage device 13, and the communication device 14 included in the server computer 1.
  • the input device 36 has the same function as the input device 26.
  • the GPS receiver 35 is an antenna that receives GPS signals from GPS satellites at regular intervals.
  • the control device 31 is an arithmetic device such as a processor or an ASIC, and calculates the current position of the worker using the computer device 3 based on the GPS signal received by the GPS receiver 35.
  • a delivery operation of a gas cylinder by a delivery person is exemplified as an operation by a worker related to a gas service.
  • the server computer 1 disconnects the computer device 2.
  • An example is shown in which the current position of the worker is provided to the customer via the Internet.
  • installation or inspection of a gas appliance, meter reading of a gas meter, and the like are considered.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of the work data table 400.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the customer data table 500.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of the worker data table 600.
  • Each of the work data table 400, the customer data table 500, and the worker data table 600 is a table implemented by a database management system (DBMS).
  • DBMS database management system
  • a work data table 400 is data for managing the contents of various works performed by the worker described above.
  • the work data table 400 includes a worker number (worker information) 401, a work number 402, a customer number 403, a status 404, a scheduled work date and time 405, a position available date and time 406, and a work type 407.
  • the work data table 400 has a unique data record for each work.
  • a new data record is added when the above work is received, and the assigned work number is set as the work number 402.
  • a worker who performs the work is assigned, a worker number corresponding to the worker is set to the worker number 401, and the worker corresponding to the customer to be worked on is set.
  • the customer number is set to the customer number 403.
  • matching processing with the information of the worker is performed based on the area (address) of the customer to be worked, the work content, and the work date and time, and the worker matching the work condition is determined. Assigned by the control device 11 of the server computer 1.
  • the above-mentioned information on the worker is associated with the worker number 401 in FIG. 4 and includes an area that can be handled by the worker, work content, work date and time, and the like.
  • a value indicating the progress of the work corresponding to the data record is set. For example, “0: incomplete” is set as an initial value, and when a work notification message described later is transmitted, “1” is set. : Notified ", and when the work is completed," 2: Completed "is set.
  • the scheduled work date / time 405 is set with the scheduled work date / time (in this embodiment, the scheduled delivery date / time of the gas container) for the work. In the position availability date / time 406, a date / time that is a predetermined period before the scheduled work date / time of the scheduled work date / time 405 is set.
  • the current position of the worker is specified and provided to the customer at the work site where the work is performed by the worker.
  • a value indicating the type of work performed by the worker is set, for example, “1: delivery of gas container”, “2: meter reading of gas meter”, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined period is predetermined.
  • a time such as 30 minutes, 1 hour, or 2 hours can be set.
  • the offset time may be determined for each worker, each type of work, and / or each work type (according to the value set in the work type 407), or common to all works.
  • the position available date and time are calculated according to the above-described scheduled work date and time and the offset time. In other words, the position available date and time is set to the date and time that is earlier than the scheduled work date and time by the offset time.
  • the customer data table 500 includes a customer number 501, a name 502, and an address 503.
  • the customer data table 500 has a unique data record for each customer.
  • a new data record is added when the customer number of the customer is assigned, and the assigned customer number is set as the customer number 501.
  • the address 503, and the address 504 respectively, the name, address (such as a home address) of the corresponding customer, and the address (for example, an IP address) of the computer device 2 used by the customer are set.
  • the worker data table 600 includes a worker number 601, a name 602, an address 603, and a device identifier 604.
  • the worker data table 600 has a unique data record for each worker, and a worker number 601 is set to a worker number assigned to each worker.
  • an address for example, an IP address
  • the device identifier 604 a number (for example, a serial number and / or a MAC address) for identifying each computer device 3 is set.
  • step S301 to step S306 in FIG. 3 the gas supply company accepts a work related to the gas service from the customer, and notifies the computer device 2 of the customer of the scheduled work date and time. These processes are usually performed on a day before the scheduled gas work date (for example, two weeks, one week, three weeks, etc.).
  • step S301 the consumer uses the input device 26 to input work data for requesting delivery of a gas cylinder to the screen interface displayed on the display device 25 of the computer device 2.
  • the screen interface is a Web document transmitted from the server computer 1, and work data is input to the Web document.
  • a program that can execute dynamic processing in conjunction with the Web document, such as a CGI script, may be embedded in the Web document.
  • Work data includes at least its own customer number and desired delivery date (work desired date).
  • the control device 21 of the computer device 2 transmits the work data to the server computer 1 via the communication device 24 (Step S302).
  • the control device 11 of the server computer 1 receives the work data via the communication device 14, and adds a work data record for the work corresponding to the work data to the work data table 400 based on the work data (Step S303). .
  • C10288948 is registered in the work number 402 as work (for example, delivery of a gas cylinder) for the customer (for example, customer A) input in step S301, and the work schedule At the date and time 405, “2018806201500” (shown at 15:00 on June 20, 2018) is registered. At the position available date and time 406, “201806201000” (shows 10:00 on June 20, 2018) In this example, the date and time five hours before the scheduled work date and time are set). Further, on the data record of the customer A, corresponding values are registered in the worker number 401 and the status 404, respectively. “1: Delivery of gas container” is set in the work type 407. The control device 11 of the server computer 1 assigns a worker who delivers the gas cylinder to the customer A by the above-described matching processing, and sets the worker number corresponding to the worker to the corresponding worker number 401. .
  • a work number C10288949 is also registered as a work for the customer B (for example, delivery of a gas cylinder).
  • B1277345 is set as the same worker number as the worker number 401, and the same date is set as the scheduled work date / time 405 (the example in FIG. 4). Then, “20180620” of the scheduled work date and time 405 indicates June 20, 2018, which is the same day.) In this case, it means that the same worker whose worker number 401 indicates “B1277345” visits the customer homes of both the customer A and the customer B on the same day and works.
  • control device 11 of the server computer 1 uses the customer data table of FIG. 5 based on the customer number set to the customer number 403 in the work data record added to the work data table 400 in step S303. From 500, the corresponding customer data record is acquired (step S304). In the example of the two data records shown in the customer data table 500 of FIG. .
  • the control device 11 generates a work notification message based on the work data table 400 (each item 401 to 407) added in step S303. Then, the control device 11 transmits, via the communication device 14, the computer device 2 set to the address 504 on the customer (in this example, the above-described customers A and B) of the customer data record acquired in step S304. The work notification message is transmitted to the address (step S305).
  • the work notification message is related to the customer as the work destination, and at least the work number on the work data record added in step S303, the customer number on the customer data record acquired in step S304, and the corresponding Scheduled work date and time of the work to be performed (in this example, it means the desired work date on the work data in step S301).
  • the control device 11 of the server computer 1 transmits a message indicating that the worker's current position can be provided.
  • the computer device 2 receives this message, the customer can grasp the current position of the worker who works at the customer's house from the date and time of the position availability date and time 406 included in the work notification message. Can be confirmed.
  • the message may be included in the work notification message.
  • the control device 11 updates the value of the status 404 of the work data table 400 added in step S303.
  • the value of the status 404 is updated from, for example, “0: uncompleted” representing the default value to “1: notified”. Is performed (step S306). Note that after step S306, the worker's work at the customer's house is completed, and the worker uses the computer device 3 to indicate information indicating that the work has been completed (at least the work number corresponding to the work to be worked on). (Including the work number), the server computer 1 updates the value of the status 404 on the corresponding work data record of the work data table 400 to, for example, “2: completed” based on the information (work number and the like). .
  • step S301 an example has been described in which a consumer transmits work data via the computer device 2 and a work data record relating to the work data is created on the work data table 400 of the server computer 1.
  • the present invention is not limited to such an example.
  • the worker sends work data to the server computer 1 via the computer device 3
  • a work data record related to the work data may be created on the work data table 400.
  • the work data is transmitted from the computer device 3 to the server computer 1 in the form of a Web document.
  • the server computer 1 may automatically add a work data record to the work data table 400.
  • the server computer 1 automatically determines the time for replacing the gas cylinder of the customer, a work data record relating to the gas cylinder replacement operation is generated according to the determination result.
  • the customer can refer to the corresponding work on the above-described screen interface of the computer device 2. For example, when the customer inputs his / her own customer number on the above-described screen interface, the customer number is transmitted to the server computer 1 and the server computer 1 transmits the work data based on the customer number. This is realized by acquiring the corresponding work data record from the table 400. The acquired work data is incorporated into a Web document and displayed on the display device 25 of the computer device 2 for each work.
  • step S307 for example, when the customer selects the relevant work in the above-described screen interface, the control device 21 of the computer device 2 generates a worker position provision request message.
  • the worker position provision request message includes at least a work number and / or a customer number corresponding to the selected work.
  • the control device 21 transmits an operator position provision request message to the server computer 1 via the communication device 24 (step S308).
  • the IP address and the MAC address of the computer device 2 are specified as the transmission source address.
  • the customer selects the corresponding work.
  • the customer may input his / her own customer number and the work number corresponding to the corresponding work.
  • step S309 when the control device 11 of the server computer 1 receives the worker position provision request message via the communication device 14, the control device 11 performs the work based on the work number and / or the customer number included in the worker position provision request message.
  • the corresponding work data record is obtained from the data table 400 (step S309).
  • the condition for acquiring this work data record is that the value of the status 404 is other than “2: completed”, that is, the value indicating that the work is not completed, and the processing time point of step S309 This is a case after the date and time indicated by the position available date and time 406 on the work data record acquired in S309.
  • control device 11 acquires the corresponding worker data record from the worker data table 600 based on the worker number set in the worker number 401 on the work data record acquired in step S309 (step S309). S310). Next, the control device 11 acquires the current position of the worker corresponding to the worker number indicated by the worker number 401 on the worker data record acquired in step S310 (step S311).
  • the GPS receiver 35 receives a GPS signal from a GPS satellite at a certain timing, and the control device 31 calculates the current position of the computer device 3 based on the GPS signal, thereby performing the work. Is calculating the person's current location.
  • the calculated current position of the worker is determined by the control device 31 of the computer device 3 via the communication device 34 together with the device identifier (for example, a serial number and / or a MAC address) of the computer device 3. Sent to.
  • the control device 11 of the server computer 1 compares the transmitted device identifier with the device identifier set in the device identifier 604 on the worker data record acquired in step S310, and determines that the calculated current position is the position identification. It is determined whether the current position of the target worker is present.
  • the server computer 1 may obtain the current position of the worker using the computer device 3 by receiving the GPS signal from the computer device 3 and calculating the current position of the computer device 3. . Also in this case, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 compares the device identifier transmitted from the computer device 3 with the device identifier set in the device identifier 604 on the worker data record acquired in step S310.
  • the computer device 3 receives the GPS signal and calculates the current position of the worker. However, the GPS signal received by the computer device 3 (or the calculated current position) is always transmitted to the server computer 1. You may make it. Further, the computer device 3 may transmit a GPS signal (or a calculated current position) to the server computer 1 in response to a request from the server computer 1. In this case, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 transmits the request message via the communication device 14 to the address set in the address 603 on the worker data record acquired in step S310. In the latter case, data traffic between the server computer 1 and the computer device 3 can be reduced.
  • control device 11 of the server computer 1 transmits the current position of the worker calculated in step S311 to the computer device 2 that transmitted the worker position provision request message in step S308 (step S312).
  • This current position is transmitted in the form of a Web document. Since the IP address and the MAC address of the computer device 2 are specified as the transmission source address in the worker position provision request message, the current position is transmitted to the address.
  • the control device 21 of the computer device 2 receives the current position of the worker via the communication device 24, and displays the current position on the display device 25 (step S313).
  • the computer device 2 may download the map data from the server computer 1 and display the received current position on the map data.
  • the address of the corresponding customer (stored in the customer data table 500) may be downloaded together with the map data, and an indication indicating the address may be displayed on the map data (for example, a circle and an arrow). Mark).
  • the server computer 1 may embed an indication indicating an address in the map data, and the computer device 2 may download the map data in which the indication is embedded. Thereby, the customer can confirm the address location of the customer and the current position of the worker on the map data.
  • the map data is embedded in a Web document.
  • the storage device 23 of the computer device 2 may store the map data and / or the address of the corresponding customer. In this configuration, the computer device 2 does not need to download the map data from the server computer 1, and the traffic between them can be reduced.
  • the storage device 13 of the server computer 1 stores the learning data in the storage device 13.
  • the learning data includes a traveling distance per unit time for a working vehicle (such as a vehicle for delivering a gas cylinder to a customer) used by the worker, and a specific section and / or a traveling range of the working vehicle in the map data. Including the time required for the route.
  • the control device 11 determines a route from the current position in step S312 to the address of the customer to be worked from the learning data, further refers to the learning data, and follows the route. Then, the time required until the work vehicle of the worker arrives at the address of the customer is calculated.
  • control device 31 may also transmit the calculated required time to the computer device 2. Thereby, the customer can grasp the current position of the worker and the time required for the worker to arrive at the customer's house on the display device 25 of the computer device 2.
  • the computer device 3 used by the worker performing the work related to the gas service in response to the request (the worker position providing request message) from the computer device 2.
  • the current position of the worker who moves for the work to the consumer is acquired according to the position of the user, and the current position is transmitted to the computer device 2. This allows the customer to check the current position of the worker in real time. By confirming the current position of the worker at that time, it is possible to predict when the worker will arrive at the customer's house. Further, the worker can check the required time and / or required distance until the worker arrives at home, in addition to the current position of the worker.
  • the current position of the worker is provided to the computer device 2 of the customer.
  • the worker since the worker may work on a plurality of customers on the scheduled work day, especially when the work by the worker is delayed, simply identifying the current position of the worker requires In some cases, there is a large discrepancy between the predicted arrival time of the worker on the customer side and the actual arrival time.
  • the second embodiment in addition to the current position of the worker, for a plurality of works performed by the worker, the number of unworked work at the time of providing the current position of the worker to the computer device 2 of the customer, By providing the order of work until the order of the customer, the accuracy of the predicted time until the worker arrives at the customer is improved.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the overall processing of the worker position providing system 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • Data input to a Web document is exchanged between the server computer 1 and the computer device 2 or the server computer 3 in the processing described in FIG. 7 according to HTTP.
  • the Web document is transmitted from the server computer 1 to the computer device 2 or the server computer 3.
  • Steps S701 to S709 and steps S712 to S713 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 7 are the same as steps S301 to S309 and steps S310 to S311 in the flowchart shown in FIG. I do.
  • step S710 the control device 11 of the server computer 1 acquires a corresponding work data record from the work data table 400 based on the worker number set in the worker number 401 on the work data table acquired in step S709. I do.
  • the condition for acquiring the work data record is the same as the condition in step S310 of FIG. 3 described above.
  • step S710 all work data records including unfinished work are acquired for the scheduled work date to be performed by the worker.
  • the worker transmits information (including the worker number and the work number) indicating that the work has been completed to the server computer 1 from the computer device 3.
  • the control device 11 of the server computer 1 refers to the work data record of the work data table 400 in FIG. 4 and completes the corresponding work according to the information.
  • a plurality of work data records can be obtained, it means that the worker is going to work on a plurality of consumers.
  • the number of work data records acquired at this time is hereinafter referred to as the number of unworked cases.
  • the control device 11 sorts the work data records acquired in step S710 in ascending order of the date and time set in the scheduled work date and time 405. Then, among the sorted work data records, it is determined in which order the work data record acquired in step S709 (that is, the work data record related to the work at the customer's house) is located (that is, the number of the unworked work) , The order of the work performed in the target customer home) (step S711).
  • the order of the work determined at this time is hereinafter referred to as a relative work order.
  • step S714 the control device 11 transmits the current position calculated in step S713, the number of non-work items acquired in step S710, and the relative work order determined in step S711 to the computer device 2 via the communication device 14.
  • the display device 25 displays the current position on the worker position confirmation screen, and / or The number of cases (for example, five cases) and the relative work order (fourth) are displayed (step S715).
  • the above-described current position, the number of unprocessed cases, and the relative work order are incorporated and displayed in the Web document.
  • the control device 11 calculates the approximate required time until the worker arrives at the target customer home based on the work data record, the current position, the number of unworked cases, and the relative work order acquired in step S710. May be.
  • step S710 it is assumed that work data records shown in Table 1 below are acquired.
  • the target consumer corresponds to the fourth work data record shown in Table 1.
  • the above-described current position is located at the customer house to which the customer number “A1923847” shown in Table 1 is assigned (that is, the worker is working at the customer house to which the customer number “A1923847” is assigned).
  • Work and customer corresponding to the first work data record shown in Table 1 are referred to as work 1 and customer 1, and work and customer corresponding to the second to fourth work data records are similarly referred to as work 2 to work 1. 4 and customer 2 to customer 4.
  • control device 11 calculates the average (estimated) work time of the unworked work before the work for the target consumer (that is, work 1 to work 3). In addition, the control device 11 calculates the required travel time from the customer house of the customer 1 to the customer house of the customer 2 and finally to the customer 4.
  • the average (estimated) work time of work 1 to work 3 may be calculated based on the value set in work type 407 of the work data record acquired in step S710. Since the work content and the average required time are different for each work type, the average work time for each work type is statistically acquired, and these times are stored in the storage device 13. For example, when the operation type is "1: delivery of gas container”, the required time is 30 minutes, and when the operation type is "2: gas meter reading", the required time is one hour.
  • control device 11 obtains each customer data record corresponding to the customers 1 to 4 from the customer data table 500, and moves between the respective customer homes based on the address set in the address 503.
  • the required time may be calculated. In this way, by calculating the above-described average work time and the required travel time, it is possible to calculate the approximate required time until the worker arrives at the target customer home.
  • the consumer adds the current position of the worker, the number of unworked workers, And the order of the work to be performed by the customer can be confirmed. This means that the prediction accuracy of the arrival time of the worker on the consumer side is improved.
  • the work data is rearranged in ascending order of scheduled work date and time, and the relative work order is determined based on the rearranged order.
  • the rearrangement order is not limited to such an order. . Rearrangement may be performed based on predetermined items other than the scheduled work date and time, and the relative work order may be determined based on the rearranged order.
  • the processing in steps S801 to S809 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 8 is the same as the processing in steps S301 to S309 in the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • the data input to the Web document is exchanged between the server computer 1 and the computer device 2 or the server computer 3 in the processing described in FIG. 8 according to HTTP.
  • the Web document is transmitted from the server computer 1 to the computer device 2 or the server computer 3.
  • step S810 the control device 11 of the server computer 1 acquires the corresponding work data record from the work data table 400 based on the worker number set in the worker number 401 on the work data table acquired in step S809. I do.
  • the value set in the status 404 is a value indicating that the work is not completed (for example, other than “2: completed”), and the date set in the scheduled work date and time 405 is It is acquired on condition that it is the same day as the day when S810 is executed.
  • step S810 all work data records corresponding to unfinished work that the worker is scheduled to work on the scheduled work day are acquired.
  • a plurality of work data records can be obtained, it means that the worker is going to work on a plurality of consumers.
  • the work data record (work data record A) obtained in step S809 and the work data record obtained in step S810 are compared, and a work data record (work data record ( The work data record B) is identified (step S811).
  • a plurality of work data records B may exist.
  • the work data record A corresponds to the work for the customer A (that is, the customer who transmitted the request message in step S808), and the work data record B is the same for the customers other than the customer A. This corresponds to the work performed by the worker.
  • the control device 11 sorts each of the work data records B identified in step S811 in ascending order of the date and time set in the scheduled work date and time 405, and identifies the work data record with the earliest date and time (step S812). .
  • step S810 since a work data record whose work has not been completed has been acquired, the work data record with the earliest scheduled work date and time corresponds to the work currently performed by the relevant worker or the work scheduled to be performed most recently. Will respond.
  • a corresponding customer data record (for example, customer data record B) is obtained from the customer data table 500 based on the customer number set in the customer number 403 on the work data record B (step). S813).
  • step S815 the control device 11 compares the current position of the worker calculated in step S814 with the address set in the address 503 on the customer data record (for example, the customer data record B) acquired in step S813. Then, it is determined whether or not both positions are within a predetermined range.
  • the customer data record acquired in step S813 is, for example, the customer data record B
  • the current position of the worker may be close to the address of the customer B.
  • the predetermined range is set in advance, for example, a distance of 10 m from the address of the address 503 is set.
  • the control device 11 sends the current position of the worker calculated in step S814 to the computer device 2. If the current position is not transmitted (step S816) and is outside the predetermined range, the current position is transmitted to the computer device 2 (step S817).
  • a predetermined range for example, less than 20 m or the like
  • the current position of the worker calculated in step S814 is set to the address of the customer's house other than the customer who transmitted the request message in step S808 (for example, the address of the customer B currently working, the worker It is determined that it is within a predetermined range of the work schedule or the completed customer B address).
  • the current position of the worker is within a predetermined range from the address of the customer as a result of the determination in step S815, when the worker is at or near the address of the customer B, In the third embodiment, the provision of the current position of the worker is restricted so that A does not grasp the address of the customer B, thereby protecting the privacy of the customer B.
  • step S812 of the plurality of work data records B, the work data record with the earliest scheduled work date is identified. Instead of this processing, in step S815, the current position of the worker and the A comparison may be made with each of the consumer addresses corresponding to the data records. In this case, a corresponding customer data record is acquired from the customer data table 500 based on the customer number set in the customer number 403 on each of the plurality of work data records.
  • step S818 the current position transmitted in step S817 is displayed.
  • step S816 the current position is also transmitted to the computer device 2. If the address is within the predetermined range in the determination in step S815, the computer The device 2 may be controlled not to display the transmitted current position.
  • the worker position providing system 100 at the time of delivery of a gas cylinder to a customer or the like, the current position of the worker until the customer arrives at home is confirmed. At this time, it is possible to prevent the user from being provided with another customer's address or the like.
  • the worker position providing system is implemented by a program having computer-executable instructions executed by the server computer 1 and / or the computer device 2, and the program is stored in a non-transitory storage medium. May be done.
  • non-transitory storage media include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), registers, cache memory, semiconductor memory devices, magnetic media such as internal hard disks and removable disk devices, magneto-optical media, and the like. Includes optical media such as CD-ROM discs and digital versatile discs (DVD).

Abstract

Provided is a system for providing a worker position. A system (100): transmits a notice about work to be performed by a worker for a customer, to a first computer device (2) which is used by the customer; receives, from the first computer device (2) via a communication device (14), a request for receiving the current position of the worker who carries out the work related to the notice; acquires, in response to the request, worker information associated with the work from a storage device (13); acquires the current position of the worker in relation to the position of a second computer device (3) which is used by the worker corresponding to the worker information; and transmits the acquired current position to the first computer device (2) via the communication device (14).

Description

作業者の位置を提供するためのシステムおよび方法System and method for providing an operator location
 本開示は、作業者の位置を提供するためのシステムに関し、特に、ガスサービスに関連する作業を行う作業者の現在位置を提供するシステムに関する。 The present disclosure relates to a system for providing a position of an operator, and particularly to a system for providing a current position of an operator performing an operation related to gas service.
 通常、一般家庭などで使用されるガスは、ガスサービスを提供するガス供給事業者によって需要家に供給される。例えば、ガス供給事業者が需要家にガスを供給する1つの手段として、LP(Liquid Petroleum)ガスなどが充填されたガスボンベを需要家の自宅などに設置し、ガスボンベからガスを供給する手段が存在する。 (4) Normally, gas used in ordinary households is supplied to consumers by gas supply companies that provide gas services. For example, as one means for a gas supplier to supply gas to a customer, there is a means for installing a gas cylinder filled with LP (Liquid Petroleum) gas at a customer's home or the like and supplying the gas from the gas cylinder. I do.
 上記供給形態では、ガス供給事業者は、ガスボンベのガス切れを防止するため、ガスボンベを交換したり、需要家の引っ越し時などに、ガスの開栓を行ったりする必要がある。このような場合、作業者によって、ガスボンベの交換、ガスメータの設置またはガス開栓などの作業が行われる。 供給 In the above supply mode, the gas supply company needs to replace the gas cylinder or open the gas when the customer moves, etc., in order to prevent the gas cylinder from running out of gas. In such a case, an operator performs operations such as replacement of a gas cylinder, installation of a gas meter, or opening of a gas.
 上述した作業に際し、需要家は、作業者がいつ需要家宅に到着するかを知ることに関心がある場合がある。 需要 In the above work, the customer may be interested in knowing when the worker will arrive at the customer's house.
 特許文献1は、ガスが充填されたガス容器を配送する時期を予測するシステムを開示している。特許文献1に開示されたシステムでは、ガスを使用する需要家の過去のガス使用量に基づいて、ガスボンベの交換時期を予測している。ガス容器を配送する配送員は、予測された時期に従ってガス容器を配送するので、ガス容器がガス切れになることが防止される。 Patent Document 1 discloses a system for predicting a timing of delivering a gas container filled with gas. In the system disclosed in Patent Literature 1, the gas cylinder replacement time is predicted based on the past gas usage of a customer who uses gas. Since the delivery person delivering the gas container delivers the gas container according to the predicted time, the gas container is prevented from running out of gas.
特開2017-162278号公報JP 2017-162278 A
 特許文献1に開示のシステムでは、予測された時期に配送員が需要家宅に訪問し、ガスボンベを交換することになる。しかしながら、予測された時期は、需要家に通知されるものの、実際に配送員が需要家宅に到着する日時を需要家が予測することができるものではない。 (4) In the system disclosed in Patent Document 1, a delivery member visits a customer's house at a predicted time and exchanges gas cylinders. However, although the predicted time is notified to the customer, the customer cannot predict the date and time when the delivery member actually arrives at the customer's house.
 このような状況下において、本実施形態は、需要家に対して、作業者がいつ需要家宅に到着するかを予測できるようにするシステム等を提供する。 In such a situation, in the present embodiment, the present embodiment provides a system or the like that allows a customer to predict when an operator will arrive at the customer's house.
 実施形態に係るサーバコンピュータは、需要家のガスサービスに関する作業を行う作業者の現在位置を提供するシステムであって、前記システムは、制御装置、通信装置、および記憶装置を備え、前記記憶装置は、前記作業と関連付けられた作業者情報を記憶し、前記制御装置は、前記通信装置を介して、前記作業者による前記需要家に対する前記作業についての通知を、前記需要家によって使用される第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信し、前記通知に関する前記作業を行う前記作業者の現在位置の提供を受けるための要求を、前記通信装置を介して、前記第1のコンピュータデバイスから受信し、前記要求に応答して、前記作業と関連付けられた前記作業者情報を前記記憶装置から取得し、前記作業者情報に対応する前記作業者によって使用される第2のコンピュータデバイスの位置に応じて、前記作業者の現在位置を取得し、前記取得した現在位置を、前記通信装置を介して、前記第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信するように構成される。 The server computer according to the embodiment is a system that provides a current position of a worker who performs a work related to a gas service of a customer, wherein the system includes a control device, a communication device, and a storage device, and the storage device is , Storing the worker information associated with the work, the control device, via the communication device, a notification of the work to the customer by the worker about the work, the first used by the customer Receiving from the first computing device via the communication device a request to receive the current location of the worker performing the task related to the notification, the response being sent to the first computing device. Then, the worker information associated with the work is acquired from the storage device, and is obtained by the worker corresponding to the worker information. According to the position of the second computer device to be used, the current position of the worker is obtained, and the obtained current position is transmitted to the first computer device via the communication device. Is done.
 また、別の実施形態に係るサーバコンピュータによって実行される方法は、需要家のガスサービスに関する作業を行う作業者の現在位置を提供するシステムによって実行される方法であって、前記システムは、前記作業と関連付けられた作業者情報を記憶し、前記作業者による前記需要家に対する前記作業についての通知を、前記需要家によって使用される第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信するステップと、前記通知に関する前記作業を行う前記作業者の現在位置の提供を受けるための要求を、前記第1のコンピュータデバイスから受信するステップと、前記要求に応答して、前記作業と関連付けられた前記作業者情報を前記記憶装置から取得するステップと、前記作業者情報に対応する前記作業者によって使用される第2のコンピュータデバイスの位置に応じて、前記作業者の現在位置を取得するステップと、前記取得した現在位置を、前記第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信するステップとを備える。 The method performed by the server computer according to another embodiment is a method performed by a system that provides a current position of a worker who performs a task related to a gas service of a customer, wherein the system includes the task. Storing worker information associated with the consumer and sending a notification about the work by the worker to the consumer to a first computing device used by the consumer; and Receiving, from the first computer device, a request to receive a provision of the worker's current location to be performed; and, in response to the request, retrieving the worker information associated with the work from the storage device. Acquiring, and a second computer used by the worker corresponding to the worker information. Depending on the device position, comprising a step of acquiring a current position of the operator, the current position acquired, and transmitting to the first computer device.
 実施形態によれば、需要家に対して、ガスサービスに関連する作業を行う作業者の現在位置の提供をリアルタイムで行うことができ、需要家側では作業者がいつ需要家宅に到着することができるかを予測することができる。 According to the embodiment, it is possible to provide the customer with the current position of the worker who performs the work related to the gas service to the customer in real time, and on the customer side, when the worker arrives at the customer's house. You can predict what you can do.
第1の実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システムの全体的な構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration example of a worker position providing system according to the first embodiment. 図1に示すサーバコンピュータおよび各コンピュータデバイスの詳細な例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed example of a server computer and each computer device illustrated in FIG. 1. 作業者位置提供システムの全体処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the whole process of a worker position provision system. 作業データテーブルの例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of a work data table. 需要家データテーブルの例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of a customer data table. 作業者データテーブルの例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of an operator data table. 第2の実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システムの全体処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the whole process of the worker position provision system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システムの全体処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the whole process of the worker position provision system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.
<第1の実施形態>
 以下、第1の実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システム100を詳細に説明する。作業者位置提供システム100は、ガス供給事業者によるガス供給サービスを受ける需要家が、後述するコンピュータデバイスを使用して作業者の現在位置を把握することができるものである。以下の本明細書の説明では、ガスサービスを提供する事業者をガス供給事業者と称する。上述した作業者は、ガスボンベの配送員、ガスの開栓あるいは閉栓作業の作業者、またはその他ガスサービスに関して需要家宅を訪問する人員(保安員、点検員、検針員など)を含む。
<First embodiment>
Hereinafter, the worker position providing system 100 according to the first embodiment will be described in detail. The worker position providing system 100 enables a customer who receives a gas supply service provided by a gas supply company to grasp the current position of the worker using a computer device described later. In the following description of the present specification, a company that provides a gas service is referred to as a gas supply company. The above-mentioned workers include those who deliver gas cylinders, those who open or close the gas, or those who visit customer homes for gas services (security personnel, inspection personnel, meter readers, etc.).
 図1は、作業者位置提供システム100の全体的な構成例を示している。作業者位置提供システム100は、サーバコンピュータ1、複数のコンピュータデバイス2a、2bおよび2c(以下、総称して「コンピュータデバイス2」という。)、複数のコンピュータデバイス3a、3bおよび3c(以下、総称して「コンピュータデバイス3」という。)を含む。上述したサーバコンピュータ1、コンピュータデバイス2、およびコンピュータデバイス3は、ネットワーク4を介して相互接続される。 FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration example of the worker position providing system 100. The worker position providing system 100 includes a server computer 1, a plurality of computer devices 2a, 2b, and 2c (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "computer device 2"), and a plurality of computer devices 3a, 3b, and 3c (hereinafter, collectively). "Computer device 3"). The above-mentioned server computer 1, computer device 2, and computer device 3 are interconnected via a network 4.
 サーバコンピュータ1は、需要家に対して、需要家宅を訪問することになる作業者の現在位置を提供する。サーバコンピュータ1は、ホストコンピュータなど、クライアントからの要求に応じて処理を実行するコンピュータデバイスであり、1つのコンピュータデバイスから構成されてもよく、または複数のコンピュータデバイスから構成されてもよい。サーバコンピュータ1は、Webサーバを実装し、HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)に従って、HTMLドキュメントの各種情報をコンピュータデバイス2およびコンピュータデバイス3に送信する。 The server computer 1 provides the customer with the current location of the worker who will visit the customer's home. The server computer 1 is a computer device that executes processing in response to a request from a client, such as a host computer, and may be configured by one computer device or may be configured by a plurality of computer devices. The server computer 1 implements a Web server, and transmits various information of an HTML document to the computer device 2 and the computer device 3 according to HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol).
 複数のコンピュータデバイス2の各々は、需要家によって使用される。コンピュータデバイス2は、スマートフォンなどの携帯電話およびタブレット端末などの携帯情報端末、デスクトップ型パーソナルコンピュータ、ノート型パーソナルコンピュータ、およびデータセンター設置型コンピュータなどを含むが、それらに限定されない。コンピュータデバイス2は、Webブラウザを実行し、サーバコンピュータ1から送信されたHTTPドキュメントを表示する。 各 々 Each of the plurality of computer devices 2 is used by a customer. The computer device 2 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile information terminal such as a mobile phone and a tablet terminal such as a smartphone, a desktop personal computer, a notebook personal computer, and a data center-installed computer. The computer device 2 executes a Web browser and displays the HTTP document transmitted from the server computer 1.
 複数のコンピュータデバイス3の各々は、作業者によって使用される。コンピュータデバイス3は、全地球測位システム(GPS)を利用して、コンピュータデバイス3の位置に応じて、当該コンピュータデバイス3を使用する作業者の現在情報(現在位置)を取得するようになっている。コンピュータデバイス3は、スマートフォンなどのコンピュータデバイスなどを含むが、上述した位置情報が取得可能である場合、その方式は問わない。例えば、コンピュータデバイス3が現在位置を計算してもよいし、またはコンピュータデバイス3からのGPS信号に基づいて、サーバコンピュータ1が作業者の現在位置を計算してもよい。また、コンピュータデバイス3は、Webブラウザを実行し、サーバコンピュータ1から送信されたHTTPドキュメントを表示する。 各 々 Each of the plurality of computer devices 3 is used by an operator. The computer device 3 acquires the current information (current position) of the worker who uses the computer device 3 according to the position of the computer device 3 using the global positioning system (GPS). . The computer device 3 includes a computer device such as a smartphone, but any method may be used as long as the above-described position information can be acquired. For example, the computer device 3 may calculate the current position, or the server computer 1 may calculate the current position of the worker based on a GPS signal from the computer device 3. The computer device 3 executes a Web browser and displays the HTTP document transmitted from the server computer 1.
 ネットワーク4は、インターネットなどのパブリックネットワークおよび/または専用線などのプライベートネットワークを含む。 Network 4 includes a public network such as the Internet and / or a private network such as a dedicated line.
 次に、図2を参照して、サーバコンピュータ1、コンピュータデバイス2、およびコンピュータデバイス3の詳細な構成例を説明する。サーバコンピュータ1、コンピュータデバイス2、およびコンピュータデバイス3はそれぞれ、同一の構成要素を有しているので、そのような重複部分の説明は省略する。 Next, a detailed configuration example of the server computer 1, the computer device 2, and the computer device 3 will be described with reference to FIG. Since each of the server computer 1, the computer device 2, and the computer device 3 has the same components, the description of such overlapping portions will be omitted.
<サーバコンピュータ1の構成>
 サーバコンピュータ1は、制御装置11、メモリ12、記憶装置13、および通信装置14を備えている。制御装置11は、プロセッサとも称され、上記各構成要素の制御やデータの演算を実行する。また、制御装置11は、サーバコンピュータ1の各種処理を実行するためのプログラムを記憶装置13からメモリ12に読み出して実行する。
<Configuration of server computer 1>
The server computer 1 includes a control device 11, a memory 12, a storage device 13, and a communication device 14. The control device 11 is also referred to as a processor, and executes control of the above-described components and calculation of data. Further, the control device 11 reads a program for executing various processes of the server computer 1 from the storage device 13 to the memory 12, and executes the program.
 メモリ12は、コンピュータデバイス2およびコンピュータデバイス3から送信されたデータ、コンピュータ実行可能な命令および当該命令による演算処理後のデータなどを記憶する揮発性データ記憶装置である。メモリ12は、RAM(ランダムアクセスメモリ)(例えば、SRAM(スタティックRAM)およびDRAM(ダイナミックRAM))などで実装されてもよい。 The memory 12 is a volatile data storage device that stores data transmitted from the computer device 2 and the computer device 3, computer-executable instructions, data after arithmetic processing by the instructions, and the like. The memory 12 may be implemented by a RAM (random access memory) (for example, an SRAM (static RAM) and a DRAM (dynamic RAM)).
 記憶装置13は、上述したプログラム、上述した位置情報に関連する地図データ、および作業者位置提供システム100が使用するデータベースマネジメントシステム(DBMS)などを記憶した不揮発性データ記憶装置である。記憶装置13は、ROM(リードオンリメモリ)などの不揮発性半導体メモリ、磁気記憶装置(ハードディスクドライブなど)、および光ディスクなどで実装されてもよい。 The storage device 13 is a non-volatile data storage device that stores the above-described program, map data related to the above-described position information, a database management system (DBMS) used by the worker position providing system 100, and the like. The storage device 13 may be implemented by a nonvolatile semiconductor memory such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a magnetic storage device (such as a hard disk drive), and an optical disk.
 通信装置14は、ネットワーク4を介して接続されたコンピュータデバイス2およびコンピュータデバイス3との間でデータおよび制御情報を送受信するネットワークインタフェースである。特に、通信装置14は、コンピュータデバイス2およびコンピュータデバイス3との間で、HTTPに従ったTCP/IPソケットを確立し、上述したHTMLドキュメントおよびHTMLに組み込まれるデータを送受信する。このネットワークインタフェースは、例えば、TCP/IPなどのプロトコルに準拠したネットワークカード(例えば、LANカード)などによって実装される。 The communication device 14 is a network interface for transmitting and receiving data and control information between the computer device 2 and the computer device 3 connected via the network 4. In particular, the communication device 14 establishes a TCP / IP socket according to the HTTP between the computer device 2 and the computer device 3, and transmits and receives the above-described HTML document and data embedded in the HTML. The network interface is implemented by, for example, a network card (for example, a LAN card) compliant with a protocol such as TCP / IP.
<コンピュータデバイス2の構成>
 コンピュータデバイス2は、図2に示すように制御装置21、メモリ22、記憶装置23、通信装置24、表示装置25、および入力装置26を含む。制御装置21、メモリ22、記憶装置23、および通信装置24は、サーバコンピュータ1が有する制御装置11、メモリ12、記憶装置13、および通信装置14と同等の機能を有する。記憶装置23には、需要家が作業者の現在位置を表示するための画面インタフェース用のプログラムが記憶される。
<Configuration of computer device 2>
The computer device 2 includes a control device 21, a memory 22, a storage device 23, a communication device 24, a display device 25, and an input device 26 as shown in FIG. The control device 21, the memory 22, the storage device 23, and the communication device 24 have the same functions as the control device 11, the memory 12, the storage device 13, and the communication device 14 included in the server computer 1. The storage device 23 stores a program for a screen interface that allows the customer to display the current position of the worker.
 表示装置25は、上述した記憶装置23に記憶されたプログラムを制御装置21が実行することによって、作業者の現在位置などを表示する画面インタフェースを表示する。特に、表示装置25は、制御装置21がWebブラウザを実行することによって、サーバコンピュータ1から送信されたHTMLドキュメントを表示する。表示装置25は、コンピュータデバイス2と一体化されたディスプレイデバイス(例えば、タッチパネルディスプレイ)、または別個に接続されたディスプレイデバイス(例えば、ディスプレイボード)などで実装されてもよい。 (4) The display device 25 displays a screen interface for displaying the current position of the worker by the control device 21 executing the program stored in the storage device 23 described above. In particular, the display device 25 displays the HTML document transmitted from the server computer 1 when the control device 21 executes the Web browser. The display device 25 may be implemented by a display device integrated with the computer device 2 (for example, a touch panel display) or a separately connected display device (for example, a display board).
 入力装置26としては、需要家が所定の情報を入力するための入力機構であり、例えば、タッチパネル、マウス、キーボードなどを含む。 The input device 26 is an input mechanism for a customer to input predetermined information, and includes, for example, a touch panel, a mouse, a keyboard, and the like.
<コンピュータデバイス3の構成>
 コンピュータデバイス3は、図2に示すように制御装置31、メモリ32、記憶装置33、通信装置34、GPS受信機35、および入力装置36を含む。制御装置31、メモリ32、記憶装置33、および通信装置34は、サーバコンピュータ1が有する制御装置11、メモリ12、記憶装置13、および通信装置14と同等の機能を有する。入力装置36は、入力装置26と同様の機能を有する。
<Configuration of computer device 3>
As shown in FIG. 2, the computer device 3 includes a control device 31, a memory 32, a storage device 33, a communication device 34, a GPS receiver 35, and an input device 36. The control device 31, the memory 32, the storage device 33, and the communication device 34 have the same functions as the control device 11, the memory 12, the storage device 13, and the communication device 14 included in the server computer 1. The input device 36 has the same function as the input device 26.
 GPS受信機35は、一定間隔でGPS衛星からGPS信号を受信するアンテナである。制御装置31は、プロセッサまたはASICなどの演算装置であり、GPS受信機35が受信したGPS信号に基づいて、コンピュータデバイス3を使用する作業者の現在位置を計算する。 The GPS receiver 35 is an antenna that receives GPS signals from GPS satellites at regular intervals. The control device 31 is an arithmetic device such as a processor or an ASIC, and calculates the current position of the worker using the computer device 3 based on the GPS signal received by the GPS receiver 35.
<作業者位置提供システム100の全体処理>
 次に、図3のフローチャートを参照して、作業者位置提供システム100の全体処理例を説明する。図3のフローチャートでは、例えば、配送員によるガスボンベの配送作業がガスサービスに関連する作業者による作業として例示され、作業者による需要家宅へのガスボンベの配送時に、サーバコンピュータ1が、コンピュータデバイス2を介して作業者の現在位置を需要家に提供する例が示される。なお、上述した作業としては、ガスボンベの配送の他に、ガス器具の設置または点検、ガスメータの検針などが考えられる。
<Overall processing of the worker position providing system 100>
Next, an overall processing example of the worker position providing system 100 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In the flowchart of FIG. 3, for example, a delivery operation of a gas cylinder by a delivery person is exemplified as an operation by a worker related to a gas service. When the worker delivers a gas cylinder to a customer's house, the server computer 1 disconnects the computer device 2. An example is shown in which the current position of the worker is provided to the customer via the Internet. In addition, as the above-mentioned work, in addition to the delivery of the gas cylinder, installation or inspection of a gas appliance, meter reading of a gas meter, and the like are considered.
 図3で説明する処理におけるサーバコンピュータ1とコンピュータデバイス2またはサーバコンピュータ3との間では、HTTPに従って、Webドキュメントに入力されたデータが交換される。Webドキュメントは、サーバコンピュータ1からコンピュータデバイス2またはサーバコンピュータ3に送信される。 (3) Data input to a Web document is exchanged between the server computer 1 and the computer device 2 or the server computer 3 in the processing described in FIG. 3 according to HTTP. The Web document is transmitted from the server computer 1 to the computer device 2 or the server computer 3.
 まず、上記現在位置を提供する処理を実現するためにサーバコンピュータ1の記憶装置13に記憶された各種データに関連して、図4乃至図6を参照して説明する。図4は、作業データテーブル400の例を示す。図5は、需要家データテーブル500の例を示す。図6は、作業者データテーブル600の例を示す。作業データテーブル400、需要家データテーブル500、および作業者データテーブル600のいずれも、データベースマネジメントシステム(DBMS)で実装されたテーブルである。 First, various types of data stored in the storage device 13 of the server computer 1 for implementing the process of providing the current position will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 shows an example of the work data table 400. FIG. 5 shows an example of the customer data table 500. FIG. 6 shows an example of the worker data table 600. Each of the work data table 400, the customer data table 500, and the worker data table 600 is a table implemented by a database management system (DBMS).
<作業データテーブル400の構成>
 図4において、作業データテーブル400は、上述した作業者が行う各種作業内容を管理するためのデータである。作業データテーブル400は、作業者番号(作業者情報)401、作業番号402、需要家番号403、ステータス404、作業予定日時405、位置提供可能日時406、および作業種別407を含む。作業データテーブル400は、作業ごとに一意なデータレコードを有する。
<Configuration of work data table 400>
In FIG. 4, a work data table 400 is data for managing the contents of various works performed by the worker described above. The work data table 400 includes a worker number (worker information) 401, a work number 402, a customer number 403, a status 404, a scheduled work date and time 405, a position available date and time 406, and a work type 407. The work data table 400 has a unique data record for each work.
 作業データテーブル400では、上述の作業を受け付けた時点で新規にデータレコードが追加され、割り当てられた作業番号が作業番号402に設定される。また、作業を受け付けた時点で、該当の作業を行う作業者が割り当てられ、その作業者に対応する作業者番号が作業者番号401に設定されるとともに、作業の対象となる需要家に対応する需要家番号が需要家番号403に設定される。上述した作業者の割り当てでは、作業対象となる需要家のエリア(住所)、作業内容および作業日時に基づいて、作業者の情報とのマッチング処理を行って、それらの作業条件に合う作業者がサーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11によって割り当てられる。上述した作業者の情報は、図4の作業者番号401と対応付けられており、作業者の対応可能なエリア、作業内容および作業日時などを含む。 In the work data table 400, a new data record is added when the above work is received, and the assigned work number is set as the work number 402. At the time of accepting the work, a worker who performs the work is assigned, a worker number corresponding to the worker is set to the worker number 401, and the worker corresponding to the customer to be worked on is set. The customer number is set to the customer number 403. In the above-described assignment of the worker, matching processing with the information of the worker is performed based on the area (address) of the customer to be worked, the work content, and the work date and time, and the worker matching the work condition is determined. Assigned by the control device 11 of the server computer 1. The above-mentioned information on the worker is associated with the worker number 401 in FIG. 4 and includes an area that can be handled by the worker, work content, work date and time, and the like.
 ステータス404には、該当のデータレコードに対応する作業の進捗状態を示す値が設定され、例えば、初期値として「0:未完了」が設定され、後述する作業通知電文が送信されると「1:通知済み」、作業が完了すると「2:完了」が設定される。作業予定日時405には、該当の作業についての作業予定日時(本実施形態の場合は、ガス容器の配送予定日時)が設定される。位置提供可能日時406には、作業予定日時405の作業予定日時よりも所定の期間前の日時が設定される。この日時に、作業者の現在位置が特定され、当該作業員によって作業が行われる作業現場の需要家に提供されることになる。作業種別407には、作業員が行う作業の種別を示す値が設定され、例えば、「1:ガス容器の配送」および「2:ガスメータの検針」などが設定される。 In the status 404, a value indicating the progress of the work corresponding to the data record is set. For example, “0: incomplete” is set as an initial value, and when a work notification message described later is transmitted, “1” is set. : Notified ", and when the work is completed," 2: Completed "is set. The scheduled work date / time 405 is set with the scheduled work date / time (in this embodiment, the scheduled delivery date / time of the gas container) for the work. In the position availability date / time 406, a date / time that is a predetermined period before the scheduled work date / time of the scheduled work date / time 405 is set. At this date and time, the current position of the worker is specified and provided to the customer at the work site where the work is performed by the worker. In the work type 407, a value indicating the type of work performed by the worker is set, for example, “1: delivery of gas container”, “2: meter reading of gas meter”, and the like.
 上述した所定の期間は、予め定められている。例えば、所定の期間として、30分、1時間、2時間などの時間(オフセット時間)を設定することができる。オフセット時間は、作業者、各種作業、および/もしくは作業種別(作業種別407に設定された値に従って)ごとに、または全作業共通に定められてもよい。この場合、上述した作業予定日時およびオフセット時間に従って位置提供可能日時が計算される。つまり、位置提供可能日時は、作業予定日時からオフセット時間だけ前の日時に設定される。 The above-mentioned predetermined period is predetermined. For example, as the predetermined period, a time (offset time) such as 30 minutes, 1 hour, or 2 hours can be set. The offset time may be determined for each worker, each type of work, and / or each work type (according to the value set in the work type 407), or common to all works. In this case, the position available date and time are calculated according to the above-described scheduled work date and time and the offset time. In other words, the position available date and time is set to the date and time that is earlier than the scheduled work date and time by the offset time.
<需要家データテーブル500の構成>
 図5において、需要家データテーブル500は、需要家番号501、氏名502、および住所503を含む。需要家データテーブル500は、需要家ごとに一意なデータレコードを有する。このデータテーブル500では、需要家自身の需要家番号が割り当てられた時点で新規にデータレコードが追加され、割り当てられた需要家番号が需要家番号501に設定される。氏名502、住所503、およびアドレス504はそれぞれ、該当の需要家の氏名、住所(自宅住所など)、および需要家が使用するコンピュータデバイス2のアドレス(例えば、IPアドレス)が設定される。
<Configuration of customer data table 500>
In FIG. 5, the customer data table 500 includes a customer number 501, a name 502, and an address 503. The customer data table 500 has a unique data record for each customer. In the data table 500, a new data record is added when the customer number of the customer is assigned, and the assigned customer number is set as the customer number 501. In the name 502, the address 503, and the address 504, respectively, the name, address (such as a home address) of the corresponding customer, and the address (for example, an IP address) of the computer device 2 used by the customer are set.
<作業者データテーブル600の構成>
 図6において、作業者データテーブル600は、作業者番号601、氏名602、アドレス603、およびデバイス識別子604を含む。作業者データテーブル600は、作業者ごとに一意なデータレコードを有し、作業者番号601には、作業者ごとに割り当てられた作業者番号が設定される。アドレス603には、該当の作業者が使用するコンピュータデバイス3のアドレス(例えば、IPアドレス)が設定される。デバイス識別子604は、各々のコンピュータデバイス3を識別する番号(例えば、シリアル番号および/またはMACアドレスなど)が設定される。
<Structure of the worker data table 600>
6, the worker data table 600 includes a worker number 601, a name 602, an address 603, and a device identifier 604. The worker data table 600 has a unique data record for each worker, and a worker number 601 is set to a worker number assigned to each worker. In the address 603, an address (for example, an IP address) of the computer device 3 used by the worker is set. In the device identifier 604, a number (for example, a serial number and / or a MAC address) for identifying each computer device 3 is set.
<図3における作業受付>
 図3のステップS301乃至ステップS306における処理では、ガス供給事業者が需要家からガスサービスに関連する作業を受け付け、作業予定日時などを需要家のコンピュータデバイス2に通知する。これらの処理は、通常、ガス作業予定日よりも前の日(例えば、2週間前、1週間前、3週間前など)に実行される。
<Work reception in FIG. 3>
In the processing from step S301 to step S306 in FIG. 3, the gas supply company accepts a work related to the gas service from the customer, and notifies the computer device 2 of the customer of the scheduled work date and time. These processes are usually performed on a day before the scheduled gas work date (for example, two weeks, one week, three weeks, etc.).
 ステップS301では、需要家は、コンピュータデバイス2の表示装置25に表示された画面インタフェースに、入力装置26を使用して、ガスボンベの配送を依頼するための作業データを入力する。画面インタフェースは、サーバコンピュータ1から送信されたWebドキュメントであり、Webドキュメントに作業データが入力される。Webドキュメントには、CGIスクリプトなど、Webドキュメントと連動して動的処理を実行することが可能なプログラムが埋め込まれてもよい。このような構成によって、例えば、入力されることになる作業データの内容が変更される場合、コンピュータデバイス2に記憶されたプログラムを更新する必要なく、サーバコンピュータ1に記憶されたプログラムを更新するだけで上述した変更に対応することが可能になる。 In step S301, the consumer uses the input device 26 to input work data for requesting delivery of a gas cylinder to the screen interface displayed on the display device 25 of the computer device 2. The screen interface is a Web document transmitted from the server computer 1, and work data is input to the Web document. A program that can execute dynamic processing in conjunction with the Web document, such as a CGI script, may be embedded in the Web document. With such a configuration, for example, when the content of the work data to be input is changed, it is only necessary to update the program stored in the server computer 1 without updating the program stored in the computer device 2 It is possible to cope with the above-mentioned change.
 作業データは、少なくとも、自身の需要家番号および配送希望日時(作業希望日時)を含む。作業データが入力されると、コンピュータデバイス2の制御装置21は、通信装置24を介して作業データをサーバコンピュータ1に送信する(ステップS302)。サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、通信装置14を介して作業データを受信し、作業データに基づいて、作業データに対応する作業についての作業データレコードを作業データテーブル400に追加する(ステップS303)。 Work data includes at least its own customer number and desired delivery date (work desired date). When the work data is input, the control device 21 of the computer device 2 transmits the work data to the server computer 1 via the communication device 24 (Step S302). The control device 11 of the server computer 1 receives the work data via the communication device 14, and adds a work data record for the work corresponding to the work data to the work data table 400 based on the work data (Step S303). .
 図4に示すデータレコードの例では、ステップS301で入力した需要家(例えば、需要家A)を対象とする作業(例えば、ガスボンベの配送)として、作業番号402に、C10288948が登録され、作業予定日時405に、「201806201500」(2018年6月20日15時00分を示す。)が登録され、位置提供可能日時406に、「201806201000」(2018年6月20日10時00分を示すので、この例では、作業予定日時よりも5時間前の日時が設定される)が登録される。さらに、需要家Aのデータレコード上において、作業者番号401およびステータス404に、それぞれ、対応する値が登録される。作業種別407に、「1:ガス容器の配送」が設定される。なお、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、上述したマッチング処理によって、需要家Aへガスボンベを配送する作業者を割り当て、その作業者に対応する作業者番号を、対応する作業者番号401に設定する。 In the example of the data record shown in FIG. 4, C10288948 is registered in the work number 402 as work (for example, delivery of a gas cylinder) for the customer (for example, customer A) input in step S301, and the work schedule At the date and time 405, “2018806201500” (shown at 15:00 on June 20, 2018) is registered. At the position available date and time 406, “201806201000” (shows 10:00 on June 20, 2018) In this example, the date and time five hours before the scheduled work date and time are set). Further, on the data record of the customer A, corresponding values are registered in the worker number 401 and the status 404, respectively. “1: Delivery of gas container” is set in the work type 407. The control device 11 of the server computer 1 assigns a worker who delivers the gas cylinder to the customer A by the above-described matching processing, and sets the worker number corresponding to the worker to the corresponding worker number 401. .
 図4の例では、さらに、需要家Bを対象とする作業(例えば、ガスボンベの配送)として、作業番号C10288949も登録されている。 In the example of FIG. 4, a work number C10288949 is also registered as a work for the customer B (for example, delivery of a gas cylinder).
 図4に示した2つの作業データレコードにおいては、ともに作業者番号401に、同一の作業者番号として、B1277345が設定され、作業予定日時405に、同じ日付が設定されている(図4の例では、作業予定日時405の「20180620」は、2018年6月20日を表しており、同じ日を示してある。)。この場合、作業者番号401が「B1277345」を示す同じ作業者が、同日に需要家Aおよび需要家Bの双方の需要家宅を訪問して作業することを意味する。 In the two work data records shown in FIG. 4, B1277345 is set as the same worker number as the worker number 401, and the same date is set as the scheduled work date / time 405 (the example in FIG. 4). Then, “20180620” of the scheduled work date and time 405 indicates June 20, 2018, which is the same day.) In this case, it means that the same worker whose worker number 401 indicates “B1277345” visits the customer homes of both the customer A and the customer B on the same day and works.
 次に、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、ステップS303で作業データテーブル400に追加された作業データレコード上の需要家番号403に設定された需要家番号に基づいて、図5の需要家データテーブル500から、該当する需要家データレコードを取得する(ステップS304)。図5の需要家データテーブル500に示す2つのデータレコードの例では、需要家番号501には、A1923847の需要家(需要家A)と、A1923848の需要家(需要家B)が登録されている。 Next, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 uses the customer data table of FIG. 5 based on the customer number set to the customer number 403 in the work data record added to the work data table 400 in step S303. From 500, the corresponding customer data record is acquired (step S304). In the example of the two data records shown in the customer data table 500 of FIG. .
 次に、制御装置11は、ステップS303で追加した作業データテーブル400(各項目401~407)に基づいて、作業通知電文を生成する。そして、制御装置11は、通信装置14を介して、ステップS304で取得した需要家データレコードの需要家(この例では、上述の需要家AおよびB)上のアドレス504に設定されたコンピュータデバイス2のアドレスに作業通知電文を送信する(ステップS305)。作業通知電文は、作業先となる需要家に関連しており、少なくともステップS303で追加された作業データレコード上の作業番号、ステップS304で取得された需要家データレコード上の需要家番号、および該当する作業の作業予定日時(この例では、ステップS301の作業データ上の作業希望日を意味する。)を含む。 Next, the control device 11 generates a work notification message based on the work data table 400 (each item 401 to 407) added in step S303. Then, the control device 11 transmits, via the communication device 14, the computer device 2 set to the address 504 on the customer (in this example, the above-described customers A and B) of the customer data record acquired in step S304. The work notification message is transmitted to the address (step S305). The work notification message is related to the customer as the work destination, and at least the work number on the work data record added in step S303, the customer number on the customer data record acquired in step S304, and the corresponding Scheduled work date and time of the work to be performed (in this example, it means the desired work date on the work data in step S301).
 また、上記作業通知電文に加えて、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、作業者の現在位置の提供が可能になる旨のメッセージを送信する。コンピュータデバイス2がこのメッセージを受信することによって、需要家は、その作業通知電文に含まれる位置提供可能日時406の日時から、その需要家宅で作業を行う作業者の現在位置が把握可能になることを確認することができる。なお、上記メッセージは、上記作業通知電文に含めるようにしてもよい。 (4) In addition to the work notification message, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 transmits a message indicating that the worker's current position can be provided. When the computer device 2 receives this message, the customer can grasp the current position of the worker who works at the customer's house from the date and time of the position availability date and time 406 included in the work notification message. Can be confirmed. The message may be included in the work notification message.
 次に、制御装置11は、ステップS303で追加した作業データテーブル400のステータス404の値を更新する。前述のとおり、この図3のフローチャートでは、ステップ305で作業通知電文が送信されるので、ステータス404の値は、例えば、デフォルト値を表す「0:未完了」から「1:通知済み」に更新される(ステップS306)。なお、ステップS306以降において、作業者による需要家宅での作業が終了し、作業者が、コンピュータデバイス3を通じて、当該作業が完了したことを示す情報(少なくとも、作業対象の作業に対応する作業番号を含む)を送信すると、サーバコンピュータ1は、上記情報(作業番号等)に基づいて、作業データテーブル400の該当する作業データレコード上のステータス404の値を、例えば、「2:完了」に更新する。 Next, the control device 11 updates the value of the status 404 of the work data table 400 added in step S303. As described above, in the flowchart of FIG. 3, since the work notification message is transmitted in step 305, the value of the status 404 is updated from, for example, “0: uncompleted” representing the default value to “1: notified”. Is performed (step S306). Note that after step S306, the worker's work at the customer's house is completed, and the worker uses the computer device 3 to indicate information indicating that the work has been completed (at least the work number corresponding to the work to be worked on). (Including the work number), the server computer 1 updates the value of the status 404 on the corresponding work data record of the work data table 400 to, for example, “2: completed” based on the information (work number and the like). .
 上述したステップS301では、需要家がコンピュータデバイス2を介して作業データを送信することによって、サーバコンピュータ1の作業データテーブル400上に、当該作業データに関する作業データレコードが作成される例を説明したが、そのような例に限定されない。例えば、作業者がコンピュータデバイス3を介して作業データをサーバコンピュータ1に送信することによって、作業データテーブル400上に、当該作業データに関する作業データレコードが作成されてもよい。この場合も、作業データは、Webドキュメントの形式で、コンピュータデバイス3からサーバコンピュータ1に送信される。また、サーバコンピュータ1が自動的に作業データテーブル400に作業データレコードを追加してもよい。例えば、サーバコンピュータ1において、需要家のガスボンベを交換する時期が自動的に判定される場合、その判定結果に応じて、ガスボンベの交換作業に関する作業データレコードが生成される。 In the above-described step S301, an example has been described in which a consumer transmits work data via the computer device 2 and a work data record relating to the work data is created on the work data table 400 of the server computer 1. However, the present invention is not limited to such an example. For example, when the worker sends work data to the server computer 1 via the computer device 3, a work data record related to the work data may be created on the work data table 400. Also in this case, the work data is transmitted from the computer device 3 to the server computer 1 in the form of a Web document. Further, the server computer 1 may automatically add a work data record to the work data table 400. For example, when the server computer 1 automatically determines the time for replacing the gas cylinder of the customer, a work data record relating to the gas cylinder replacement operation is generated according to the determination result.
 以上により、ステップS301~ステップS306における受付処理が終了する。 受 付 With the above, the reception processing in steps S301 to S306 is completed.
<図3における作業者位置提供>
 次に、図3のステップS307乃至ステップS313における処理について、説明する。この処理によって、需要家は、上述した位置提供可能日時406に示された日時以降(例えば、作業予定日時の5時間前)に、作業者の位置を把握できるようになる。これらの処理は、通常、作業予定日の当日に実行される。
<Providing the worker position in FIG. 3>
Next, the processing in steps S307 to S313 in FIG. 3 will be described. By this processing, the consumer can grasp the position of the worker after the date and time indicated in the above-mentioned position available date and time 406 (for example, 5 hours before the scheduled work date and time). These processes are usually executed on the day of the scheduled work day.
 ステップS301乃至ステップS306の処理が実行されると、需要家は、コンピュータデバイス2の上述した画面インタフェースにおいて、該当の作業を参照することができる。この作業の参照は、例えば、需要家が上述した画面インタフェースにおいて自身の需要家番号を入力すると、その需要家番号がサーバコンピュータ1に送信され、サーバコンピュータ1が需要家番号に基づいて、作業データテーブル400から該当の作業データレコードを取得することによって実現される。取得された作業データは、Webドキュメントに組み込まれ、コンピュータデバイス2の表示装置25上で作業ごとに表示される。 When the processes of steps S301 to S306 are executed, the customer can refer to the corresponding work on the above-described screen interface of the computer device 2. For example, when the customer inputs his / her own customer number on the above-described screen interface, the customer number is transmitted to the server computer 1 and the server computer 1 transmits the work data based on the customer number. This is realized by acquiring the corresponding work data record from the table 400. The acquired work data is incorporated into a Web document and displayed on the display device 25 of the computer device 2 for each work.
 ステップS307では、需要家が、例えば、上述した画面インタフェースにおいて該当の作業を選択すると、コンピュータデバイス2の制御装置21は、作業者位置提供要求電文を生成する。作業者位置提供要求電文は、少なくとも、上記選択された作業に対応する作業番号および/または需要家番号を含む。次に、制御装置21は、通信装置24を介して、作業者位置提供要求電文をサーバコンピュータ1に送信する(ステップS308)。送信された作業者位置提供要求電文は、送信元アドレスとして、コンピュータデバイス2のIPアドレスおよびMACアドレスが指定される。この処理によって、需要家が使用するコンピュータデバイス2からサーバコンピュータ1に対し、需要家宅で作業することになる作業者の現在位置の提供を受ける要求を行うことができる。 In step S307, for example, when the customer selects the relevant work in the above-described screen interface, the control device 21 of the computer device 2 generates a worker position provision request message. The worker position provision request message includes at least a work number and / or a customer number corresponding to the selected work. Next, the control device 21 transmits an operator position provision request message to the server computer 1 via the communication device 24 (step S308). In the transmitted worker position provision request message, the IP address and the MAC address of the computer device 2 are specified as the transmission source address. By this processing, a request can be made from the computer device 2 used by the consumer to the server computer 1 to receive the current location of the worker who will be working at the consumer home.
 なお、本実施形態では、需要家が該当の作業を選択する例を示しているが、需要家が自身の需要家番号および該当の作業に対応する作業番号を入力してもよい。 In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the customer selects the corresponding work. However, the customer may input his / her own customer number and the work number corresponding to the corresponding work.
 次に、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、通信装置14を介して作業者位置提供要求電文を受信すると、作業者位置提供要求電文に含まれる作業番号および/または需要家番号に基づいて、作業データテーブル400から該当の作業データレコードを取得する(ステップS309)。この作業データレコードを取得する条件としては、ステータス404の値が「2:完了」以外、すなわち、作業が完了していないことを示す値である場合で、かつ、ステップS309の処理時点が、ステップS309で取得された作業データレコード上の位置提供可能日時406が示す日時以降である場合となる。 Next, when the control device 11 of the server computer 1 receives the worker position provision request message via the communication device 14, the control device 11 performs the work based on the work number and / or the customer number included in the worker position provision request message. The corresponding work data record is obtained from the data table 400 (step S309). The condition for acquiring this work data record is that the value of the status 404 is other than “2: completed”, that is, the value indicating that the work is not completed, and the processing time point of step S309 This is a case after the date and time indicated by the position available date and time 406 on the work data record acquired in S309.
 次に、制御装置11は、ステップS309で取得した作業データレコード上の作業者番号401に設定された作業者番号に基づいて、作業者データテーブル600から該当の作業者データレコードを取得する(ステップS310)。次に、制御装置11は、ステップS310で取得した作業者データレコード上の作業者番号401が示す作業者番号に対応する作業者の現在位置を取得する(ステップS311)。 Next, the control device 11 acquires the corresponding worker data record from the worker data table 600 based on the worker number set in the worker number 401 on the work data record acquired in step S309 (step S309). S310). Next, the control device 11 acquires the current position of the worker corresponding to the worker number indicated by the worker number 401 on the worker data record acquired in step S310 (step S311).
 ここで、コンピュータデバイス3では、一定のタイミングで、GPS受信機35がGPS衛星からのGPS信号を受信し、制御装置31がGPS信号に基づいてコンピュータデバイス3の現在位置を計算することにより、作業者の現在位置を計算している。この場合、計算した作業者の現在位置は、コンピュータデバイス3の制御装置31によって、通信装置34を介して、コンピュータデバイス3のデバイス識別子(例えば、シリアル番号および/またはMACアドレスなど)とともにサーバコンピュータ1に送信される。サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、送信されたデバイス識別子とステップS310で取得した作業者データレコード上のデバイス識別子604に設定されたデバイス識別子とを比較することによって、計算した現在位置が位置特定の対象となる作業者の現在位置であるかを判定する。 Here, in the computer device 3, the GPS receiver 35 receives a GPS signal from a GPS satellite at a certain timing, and the control device 31 calculates the current position of the computer device 3 based on the GPS signal, thereby performing the work. Is calculating the person's current location. In this case, the calculated current position of the worker is determined by the control device 31 of the computer device 3 via the communication device 34 together with the device identifier (for example, a serial number and / or a MAC address) of the computer device 3. Sent to. The control device 11 of the server computer 1 compares the transmitted device identifier with the device identifier set in the device identifier 604 on the worker data record acquired in step S310, and determines that the calculated current position is the position identification. It is determined whether the current position of the target worker is present.
 代わりに、サーバコンピュータ1が、コンピュータデバイス3からのGPS信号を受信してコンピュータデバイス3の現在位置を計算することで、コンピュータデバイス3を使用している作業者の現在位置を取得してもよい。この場合も、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、コンピュータデバイス3から送信されたデバイス識別子とステップS310で取得した作業者データレコード上のデバイス識別子604に設定されたデバイス識別子とを比較する。 Alternatively, the server computer 1 may obtain the current position of the worker using the computer device 3 by receiving the GPS signal from the computer device 3 and calculating the current position of the computer device 3. . Also in this case, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 compares the device identifier transmitted from the computer device 3 with the device identifier set in the device identifier 604 on the worker data record acquired in step S310.
 本実施形態では、コンピュータデバイス3がGPS信号を受信し、作業者の現在位置を計算しているが、コンピュータデバイス3が受信したGPS信号(または、計算した現在位置)を常にサーバコンピュータ1に送信するようにしてもよい。また、サーバコンピュータ1からの要求に応じて、コンピュータデバイス3がGPS信号(または、計算した現在位置)をサーバコンピュータ1に送信するようにしてもよい。この場合、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、通信装置14を介して、ステップS310で取得した作業者データレコード上のアドレス603に設定されたアドレスに要求電文を送信する。後者の場合、サーバコンピュータ1とコンピュータデバイス3との間のデータのトラフィックを削減することができる。 In the present embodiment, the computer device 3 receives the GPS signal and calculates the current position of the worker. However, the GPS signal received by the computer device 3 (or the calculated current position) is always transmitted to the server computer 1. You may make it. Further, the computer device 3 may transmit a GPS signal (or a calculated current position) to the server computer 1 in response to a request from the server computer 1. In this case, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 transmits the request message via the communication device 14 to the address set in the address 603 on the worker data record acquired in step S310. In the latter case, data traffic between the server computer 1 and the computer device 3 can be reduced.
 次に、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、ステップS311で計算された作業者の現在位置を、ステップS308で作業者位置提供要求電文を送信したコンピュータデバイス2に送信する(ステップS312)。この現在位置は、Webドキュメントの形式で送信される。作業者位置提供要求電文には、送信元アドレスとして、コンピュータデバイス2のIPアドレスおよびMACアドレスが指定されているので、そのアドレスに対して現在位置を送信する。 Next, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 transmits the current position of the worker calculated in step S311 to the computer device 2 that transmitted the worker position provision request message in step S308 (step S312). This current position is transmitted in the form of a Web document. Since the IP address and the MAC address of the computer device 2 are specified as the transmission source address in the worker position provision request message, the current position is transmitted to the address.
 次に、コンピュータデバイス2の制御装置21は、通信装置24を介して作業者の現在位置を受信し、表示装置25にその現在位置を表示する(ステップS313)。このときに、コンピュータデバイス2は、サーバコンピュータ1から地図データをダウンロードし、受信した現在位置をその地図データ上で表示してもよい。また、地図データとともに、該当の需要家の住所(需要家データテーブル500に記憶された)をダウンロードし、地図データ上に当該住所を示すインジケーションを表示してもよい(例えば、丸および矢印などの目印)。また、サーバコンピュータ1が、地図データに住所を示すインジケーションを埋め込み、コンピュータデバイス2が、そのインジケーションが埋め込まれた地図データをダウンロードしてもよい。これによって、需要家は、地図データ上において、需要家の住所地と作業者の現在位置とを確認することができる。地図データは、Webドキュメントに組み込まれる。 Next, the control device 21 of the computer device 2 receives the current position of the worker via the communication device 24, and displays the current position on the display device 25 (step S313). At this time, the computer device 2 may download the map data from the server computer 1 and display the received current position on the map data. Further, the address of the corresponding customer (stored in the customer data table 500) may be downloaded together with the map data, and an indication indicating the address may be displayed on the map data (for example, a circle and an arrow). Mark). Further, the server computer 1 may embed an indication indicating an address in the map data, and the computer device 2 may download the map data in which the indication is embedded. Thereby, the customer can confirm the address location of the customer and the current position of the worker on the map data. The map data is embedded in a Web document.
 上述した例に代えて、コンピュータデバイス2の記憶装置23に地図データおよび/または該当の需要家の住所が記憶されてもよい。この構成では、コンピュータデバイス2がサーバコンピュータ1から地図データをダウンロードする必要がなくなり、両者の間のトラフィックを軽減することができる。 Instead of the above example, the storage device 23 of the computer device 2 may store the map data and / or the address of the corresponding customer. In this configuration, the computer device 2 does not need to download the map data from the server computer 1, and the traffic between them can be reduced.
 また、サーバコンピュータ1の記憶装置13は、学習データを記憶装置13に記憶している。学習データは、作業者が利用する作業車両(ガスボンベを需要家へ配送するための車両など)についての単位時間当たりの走行距離、ならびに上記地図データにおいて上記作業車両が走行する特定の区間および/または経路における所要時間などを含む。この場合、サーバコンピュータ1では、制御装置11は、ステップS312の現在位置から作業対象となる需要家の住所までの経路を学習データから決定し、さらに、学習データを参照し、その経路に沿って、作業者の作業車両が当該需要家の住所地に到着するまでの所要時間を算出する。そして、ステップS312における現在位置の送信時において、制御装置31は、算出した所要時間もコンピュータデバイス2に送信するようにしてもよい。これにより、需要家は、コンピュータデバイス2の表示装置25上で、作業者の現在位置と、作業者が当該需要家宅までに到着するまでの所要時間とを把握することができる。 (4) The storage device 13 of the server computer 1 stores the learning data in the storage device 13. The learning data includes a traveling distance per unit time for a working vehicle (such as a vehicle for delivering a gas cylinder to a customer) used by the worker, and a specific section and / or a traveling range of the working vehicle in the map data. Including the time required for the route. In this case, in the server computer 1, the control device 11 determines a route from the current position in step S312 to the address of the customer to be worked from the learning data, further refers to the learning data, and follows the route. Then, the time required until the work vehicle of the worker arrives at the address of the customer is calculated. Then, at the time of transmitting the current position in step S312, the control device 31 may also transmit the calculated required time to the computer device 2. Thereby, the customer can grasp the current position of the worker and the time required for the worker to arrive at the customer's house on the display device 25 of the computer device 2.
 以上説明したように、作業者位置提供システム100によれば、コンピュータデバイス2からの要求(作業者位置提供要求電文)に応じて、ガスサービスに関する作業を実施する作業者に使用されるコンピュータデバイス3の位置に応じて、需要家への作業のために移動する作業者の現在位置を取得し、その現在位置を、コンピュータデバイス2に送信する。これにより、需要家は、作業者の現在位置をリアルタイムで確認することができる。そのときの作業者の現在位置を確認することによって、作業者が需要家宅にいつ到着するかを予測することが可能となる。また、作業者は、作業者の現在位置に加え、作業者が自宅に到着するまでの所要時間および/または所要距離などを確認することができる。 As described above, according to the worker position providing system 100, the computer device 3 used by the worker performing the work related to the gas service in response to the request (the worker position providing request message) from the computer device 2. The current position of the worker who moves for the work to the consumer is acquired according to the position of the user, and the current position is transmitted to the computer device 2. This allows the customer to check the current position of the worker in real time. By confirming the current position of the worker at that time, it is possible to predict when the worker will arrive at the customer's house. Further, the worker can check the required time and / or required distance until the worker arrives at home, in addition to the current position of the worker.
<第2の実施形態>
 次に、第2の実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システム100の全体の処理例を説明する。なお、このシステム100の構成は、図1~図6に示したものと同一である。本実施形態の以下の説明では、特に記述しない限り、第1実施形態の説明で使用した符号等をそのまま使用する。第2の実施形態では、第1の実施形態で説明したシステムの機能に加えて、作業者の現在位置を需要家のコンピュータデバイス2に提供する際に、あとどれくらいで当該需要家の順番になるかを示すための作業者の作業の順番も提供するようにしている。
<Second embodiment>
Next, an overall processing example of the worker position providing system 100 according to the second embodiment will be described. The configuration of this system 100 is the same as that shown in FIGS. In the following description of the present embodiment, the same reference numerals and the like used in the description of the first embodiment are used unless otherwise specified. In the second embodiment, in addition to the functions of the system described in the first embodiment, when the current position of the worker is provided to the computer device 2 of the customer, the order of the order of the customer will be reached. The order of the worker's work for indicating the order is also provided.
 第1の実施形態で説明した例では、作業者の現在位置が需要家のコンピュータデバイス2に提供される。しかしながら、作業者が、作業予定日に複数の需要家に対して作業を行うこともあることから、特に、作業者による作業が遅れている場合は、作業者の現在位置を特定するだけでは、需要家側で予測される作業者の到着時間と実際の到着時間との間に大きな乖離が生じることがある。第2の実施形態では、作業者の現在位置に加え、該当の作業者が実施する複数の作業について、需要家のコンピュータデバイス2に作業者の現在位置を提供する時点での未作業数とともに、当該需要家の順番になるまでの作業の順番を提供することによって、需要家側に作業者が到着するまでの予測時間の精度を高める。 In the example described in the first embodiment, the current position of the worker is provided to the computer device 2 of the customer. However, since the worker may work on a plurality of customers on the scheduled work day, especially when the work by the worker is delayed, simply identifying the current position of the worker requires In some cases, there is a large discrepancy between the predicted arrival time of the worker on the customer side and the actual arrival time. In the second embodiment, in addition to the current position of the worker, for a plurality of works performed by the worker, the number of unworked work at the time of providing the current position of the worker to the computer device 2 of the customer, By providing the order of work until the order of the customer, the accuracy of the predicted time until the worker arrives at the customer is improved.
 図7は、第2の実施形態における作業者位置提供システム100の全体処理を示すフローチャートである。図7で説明する処理におけるサーバコンピュータ1とコンピュータデバイス2またはサーバコンピュータ3との間では、HTTPに従って、Webドキュメントに入力されたデータが交換される。Webドキュメントは、サーバコンピュータ1からコンピュータデバイス2またはサーバコンピュータ3に送信される。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the overall processing of the worker position providing system 100 according to the second embodiment. Data input to a Web document is exchanged between the server computer 1 and the computer device 2 or the server computer 3 in the processing described in FIG. 7 according to HTTP. The Web document is transmitted from the server computer 1 to the computer device 2 or the server computer 3.
 図7に示すフローチャートにおけるステップS701乃至S709、およびステップS712乃至S713の処理は、図3示すフローチャートにおけるステップS301乃至S309、およびステップS310乃至S311の処理と同様であるので、それらの処理の説明を省略する。 Steps S701 to S709 and steps S712 to S713 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 7 are the same as steps S301 to S309 and steps S310 to S311 in the flowchart shown in FIG. I do.
 ステップS710では、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、ステップS709で取得した作業データテーブル上の作業者番号401に設定された作業者番号に基づいて、作業データテーブル400から該当の作業データレコードを取得する。この作業データレコードを取得するための条件は、前述した図3のステップS310における場合の条件と同様である。 In step S710, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 acquires a corresponding work data record from the work data table 400 based on the worker number set in the worker number 401 on the work data table acquired in step S709. I do. The condition for acquiring the work data record is the same as the condition in step S310 of FIG. 3 described above.
 ステップS710では、該当の作業者が行う作業予定日を対象として、未完了の作業を含む全ての作業データレコードが取得される。この例では、作業者は、作業が完了するたびに、コンピュータデバイス3から、作業が完了した旨の情報(作業者番号、作業番号を含む)をサーバコンピュータ1に送信する。これにより、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、図4の作業データテーブル400の作業データレコードを参照し、上記情報に応じて、対応する作業を完了済にする。ここで、複数の作業データレコードが取得できた場合、該当の作業者が複数の需要家に対し作業を行う予定であることを意味している。このときに取得した作業データレコードの数を以下では、未作業件数と称する。 In step S710, all work data records including unfinished work are acquired for the scheduled work date to be performed by the worker. In this example, every time the work is completed, the worker transmits information (including the worker number and the work number) indicating that the work has been completed to the server computer 1 from the computer device 3. Thereby, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 refers to the work data record of the work data table 400 in FIG. 4 and completes the corresponding work according to the information. Here, if a plurality of work data records can be obtained, it means that the worker is going to work on a plurality of consumers. The number of work data records acquired at this time is hereinafter referred to as the number of unworked cases.
 次に、制御装置11は、ステップS710で取得した作業データレコードのそれぞれを、作業予定日時405に設定された日時の昇順で並び替える。そして、並び替えた作業データレコードのうち、ステップS709で取得した作業データレコード(つまり、需要家宅での作業に関する作業データレコード)が何番目に位置するかを判定する(つまり、未作業件数のうち、対象となる需要家宅で行われる作業の順番)(ステップS711)。このときに判定した作業の順番を以下では、相対的作業順序と称する。 Next, the control device 11 sorts the work data records acquired in step S710 in ascending order of the date and time set in the scheduled work date and time 405. Then, among the sorted work data records, it is determined in which order the work data record acquired in step S709 (that is, the work data record related to the work at the customer's house) is located (that is, the number of the unworked work) , The order of the work performed in the target customer home) (step S711). The order of the work determined at this time is hereinafter referred to as a relative work order.
 ステップS714では、制御装置11は、通信装置14を介して、ステップS713で計算した現在位置とともに、ステップS710で取得した未作業件数およびステップS711で判定した相対的作業順序をコンピュータデバイス2に送信する。コンピュータデバイス2の制御装置21は、通信装置24を介して、現在位置、未作業件数、および相対的作業順序を受信すると、表示装置25において作業者位置確認画面に現在位置、ならびに/または未作業件数(例えば5件)および相対的作業順序(4番目)を表示する(ステップS715)。上述した現在位置、未作業件数、および相対的作業順序は、Webドキュメントに組み込まれて表示される。 In step S714, the control device 11 transmits the current position calculated in step S713, the number of non-work items acquired in step S710, and the relative work order determined in step S711 to the computer device 2 via the communication device 14. . When the control device 21 of the computer device 2 receives the current position, the number of unworked items, and the relative work order via the communication device 24, the display device 25 displays the current position on the worker position confirmation screen, and / or The number of cases (for example, five cases) and the relative work order (fourth) are displayed (step S715). The above-described current position, the number of unprocessed cases, and the relative work order are incorporated and displayed in the Web document.
 なお、制御装置11は、ステップS710で取得した作業データレコード、現在位置、未作業件数、および相対的作業順序に基づいて、作業者が対象となる需要家宅に到着するまでの概算所要時間を算出してもよい。例えば、ステップS710では、以下の表1に示す作業データレコードが取得されるものとする。対象となる需要家は、表1に示す4番目の作業データレコードに対応するものとする。つまり、表1に示す需要家番号「A1923850」が割り当てられた需要家に対する作業の前に、3件の未作業が存在する。上述した現在位置は、表1に示す需要家番号「A1923847」が割り当てられた需要家宅にある(つまり、作業者が需要家番号「A1923847」が割り当てられた需要家宅で作業している)。 The control device 11 calculates the approximate required time until the worker arrives at the target customer home based on the work data record, the current position, the number of unworked cases, and the relative work order acquired in step S710. May be. For example, in step S710, it is assumed that work data records shown in Table 1 below are acquired. The target consumer corresponds to the fourth work data record shown in Table 1. In other words, there are three non-operations before the operation for the customer to which the customer number “A1923850” shown in Table 1 is assigned. The above-described current position is located at the customer house to which the customer number “A1923847” shown in Table 1 is assigned (that is, the worker is working at the customer house to which the customer number “A1923847” is assigned).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1に示す1番目の作業データレコードに対応する作業および需要家を作業1および需要家1とし、同様に、2番目乃至4番目の作業データレコードに対応する作業および需要家を作業2乃至作業4および需要家2乃至需要家4をする。 Work and customer corresponding to the first work data record shown in Table 1 are referred to as work 1 and customer 1, and work and customer corresponding to the second to fourth work data records are similarly referred to as work 2 to work 1. 4 and customer 2 to customer 4.
 上述した概算所要時間を算出する処理を具体的に説明すると、制御装置11は、対象の需要家に対する作業よりも前の未作業のそれぞれの平均(予想)作業時間(つまり、作業1乃至作業3の平均(予想)作業時間を算出する。また、制御装置11は、需要家1の需要家宅から需要家2の需要家宅まで、最終的に需要家4までの移動所要時間を算出する。 More specifically, the control device 11 calculates the average (estimated) work time of the unworked work before the work for the target consumer (that is, work 1 to work 3). In addition, the control device 11 calculates the required travel time from the customer house of the customer 1 to the customer house of the customer 2 and finally to the customer 4.
 作業1乃至作業3の平均(予想)作業時間は、ステップS710で取得した作業データレコードの作業種別407に設定された値に基づいて算出されてもよい。作業種別ごとに作業内容および平均所要時間が異なるので、作業種別ごとの平均作業時間が統計的に取得され、それらの時間が記憶装置13に記憶される。例えば、作業種別が「1:ガス容器の配送」の場合、所要時間が30分であり、作業種別が「2:ガスメータの検針」の場合、所要時間が1時間である、などである。 The average (estimated) work time of work 1 to work 3 may be calculated based on the value set in work type 407 of the work data record acquired in step S710. Since the work content and the average required time are different for each work type, the average work time for each work type is statistically acquired, and these times are stored in the storage device 13. For example, when the operation type is "1: delivery of gas container", the required time is 30 minutes, and when the operation type is "2: gas meter reading", the required time is one hour.
 また、制御装置11は、需要家1乃至4に対応するそれぞれの需要家データレコードが需要家データテーブル500から取得され、住所503に設定された住所に基づいて、それぞれの需要家宅の間の移動所要時間を算出してもよい。このようにして、上述した平均作業時間および移動所要時間を算出することによって、作業者が対象となる需要家宅に到着するまでの概算所要時間を算出することができる。 Further, the control device 11 obtains each customer data record corresponding to the customers 1 to 4 from the customer data table 500, and moves between the respective customer homes based on the address set in the address 503. The required time may be calculated. In this way, by calculating the above-described average work time and the required travel time, it is possible to calculate the approximate required time until the worker arrives at the target customer home.
 以上説明したように、第2の実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システム100によれば、需要家は、ガスボンベの配送時などにおいて、作業者の現在位置に加え、その作業者の未作業件数、および当該需要家で行われることになる作業の順序を確認することができる。このことは、需要家側で作業者の到着時間の予測精度が高まることを意味する。 As described above, according to the worker position providing system 100 according to the second embodiment, at the time of delivery of a gas cylinder or the like, the consumer adds the current position of the worker, the number of unworked workers, And the order of the work to be performed by the customer can be confirmed. This means that the prediction accuracy of the arrival time of the worker on the consumer side is improved.
 なお、第2の実施形態では、作業データを作業予定日時の昇順で並び替え、その並び替えた順序で相対的作業順序を判定しているが、並び替える順序は、このような順序に限定されない。作業予定日時以外の所定の項目を基準に並び替え、その並び替えた順序で相対的作業順序を判定してもよい。 In the second embodiment, the work data is rearranged in ascending order of scheduled work date and time, and the relative work order is determined based on the rearranged order. However, the rearrangement order is not limited to such an order. . Rearrangement may be performed based on predetermined items other than the scheduled work date and time, and the relative work order may be determined based on the rearranged order.
<第3の実施形態>
 次に、図8のフローチャートを参照して、第3の実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システムが実行する処理の例を説明する。なお、このシステム100の構成は、図1~図6に示したものと同一である。本実施形態の以下の説明では、特に記述しない限り、第1実施形態の説明で使用した符号等をそのまま使用する。第3の実施形態は、第1の実施形態で説明した作業者の現在位置を提供する機能に加え、複数の需要家間でのプライバシを保護するために、作業者の現在位置の提供を制限する機能を有する。具体的には、第3の実施形態では、ある需要家に対して作業者の現在位置を提供する際に、別の需要家の住所も提供されないようにすることもできる。このようなケースとしては、例えば、ある作業者が需要家Aの自宅を訪問する直前に、その作業者が別の需要家Bの自宅にいる場合等に、作業者の現在位置の提供を受ける需要家Aが、需要家Bの住所を把握することが考えられる。第3の実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システムは、このような事象が発生することを防止する。
<Third embodiment>
Next, an example of processing executed by the worker position providing system according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG. The configuration of this system 100 is the same as that shown in FIGS. In the following description of the present embodiment, the same reference numerals and the like used in the description of the first embodiment are used unless otherwise specified. In the third embodiment, in addition to the function of providing the current position of the worker described in the first embodiment, the provision of the current position of the worker is restricted in order to protect privacy among a plurality of consumers. It has a function to do. Specifically, in the third embodiment, when the current location of the worker is provided to a certain customer, the address of another customer may not be provided. In such a case, for example, immediately before a certain worker visits the home of the customer A, when the worker is at the home of another customer B, the current position of the worker is provided. It is conceivable that the customer A grasps the address of the customer B. The worker position providing system according to the third embodiment prevents such an event from occurring.
 図8に示すフローチャートにおけるステップS801乃至S809の処理は、図3に示すフローチャートにおけるステップS301乃至309の処理と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。図8で説明する処理におけるサーバコンピュータ1とコンピュータデバイス2またはサーバコンピュータ3との間では、HTTPに従って、Webドキュメントに入力されたデータが交換される。Webドキュメントは、サーバコンピュータ1からコンピュータデバイス2またはサーバコンピュータ3に送信される。 処理 The processing in steps S801 to S809 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 8 is the same as the processing in steps S301 to S309 in the flowchart shown in FIG. The data input to the Web document is exchanged between the server computer 1 and the computer device 2 or the server computer 3 in the processing described in FIG. 8 according to HTTP. The Web document is transmitted from the server computer 1 to the computer device 2 or the server computer 3.
 ステップS810では、サーバコンピュータ1の制御装置11は、ステップS809で取得した作業データテーブル上の作業者番号401に設定された作業者番号に基づいて、作業データテーブル400から該当の作業データレコードを取得する。この作業データレコードは、ステータス404に設定された値が、作業が完了していないことを示す値であり(例えば、「2:完了」以外)、作業予定日時405に設定された日付が、ステップS810が実行される日と同日であることを条件に取得される。 In step S810, the control device 11 of the server computer 1 acquires the corresponding work data record from the work data table 400 based on the worker number set in the worker number 401 on the work data table acquired in step S809. I do. In this work data record, the value set in the status 404 is a value indicating that the work is not completed (for example, other than “2: completed”), and the date set in the scheduled work date and time 405 is It is acquired on condition that it is the same day as the day when S810 is executed.
 ステップS810の処理では、該当の作業者が作業予定日に作業する予定であり、かつ未完了の作業に対応する全ての作業データレコードが取得される。ここで、複数の作業データレコードが取得できた場合、該当の作業者が複数の需要家に対し作業を行う予定であることを意味している。複数の作業データレコードが取得された場合、ステップS809で取得した作業データレコード(作業データレコードA)とステップS810で取得した作業データレコードとを比較し、作業データレコードAとは異なる作業データレコード(作業データレコードB)を識別する(ステップS811)。このときに、作業データレコードBは、複数存在することもある。作業データレコードAは、需要家A(つまり、ステップS808で要求電文を送信した需要家)を対象となる作業に対応し、作業データレコードBは、需要家A以外の需要家を対象として、同一の作業者が行う作業に対応するものである。 In the process of step S810, all work data records corresponding to unfinished work that the worker is scheduled to work on the scheduled work day are acquired. Here, if a plurality of work data records can be obtained, it means that the worker is going to work on a plurality of consumers. When a plurality of work data records are obtained, the work data record (work data record A) obtained in step S809 and the work data record obtained in step S810 are compared, and a work data record (work data record ( The work data record B) is identified (step S811). At this time, a plurality of work data records B may exist. The work data record A corresponds to the work for the customer A (that is, the customer who transmitted the request message in step S808), and the work data record B is the same for the customers other than the customer A. This corresponds to the work performed by the worker.
 次に、制御装置11は、ステップS811で識別した作業データレコードBのそれぞれを、作業予定日時405に設定された日時の昇順で並び替え、日時が最も早い作業データレコードを識別する(ステップS812)。ステップS810では、作業が完了していない作業データレコードが取得されているので、作業予定日時が最も早い作業データレコードが、該当の作業者が現在行っており、または直近で行う予定となる作業に対応することになる。 Next, the control device 11 sorts each of the work data records B identified in step S811 in ascending order of the date and time set in the scheduled work date and time 405, and identifies the work data record with the earliest date and time (step S812). . In step S810, since a work data record whose work has not been completed has been acquired, the work data record with the earliest scheduled work date and time corresponds to the work currently performed by the relevant worker or the work scheduled to be performed most recently. Will respond.
 次に、作業データレコードB上の需要家番号403に設定された需要家番号に基づいて、需要家データテーブル500から該当の需要家データレコード(例えば、需要家データレコードB)を取得する(ステップS813)。 Next, a corresponding customer data record (for example, customer data record B) is obtained from the customer data table 500 based on the customer number set in the customer number 403 on the work data record B (step). S813).
 ステップS815では、制御装置11は、ステップS814で計算した作業者の現在位置とステップS813で取得した需要家データレコード(例えば、需要家データレコードB)上の住所503に設定された住所とを比較し、両者の位置が所定の範囲内にあるか否かを判定する。このフローチャートによれば、ステップS813で取得された需要家データレコードとして、例えば、需要家データレコードBになるので、作業者の現在位置が需要家Bの住所に近いこともあり、住所503に示された需要家Bの住所を基準にして、作業者の現在位置が所定の範囲内にあるかどうかが判定されることになる。所定の範囲については、予め設定されているが、例えば、住所503の住所から10mの距離が設定される。判定の結果、制御装置11は、住所503を基準として、作業者の現在位置が所定の範囲内(例えば20m未満等)である場合、ステップS814で計算した作業者の現在位置をコンピュータデバイス2に送信せず(ステップS816)、所定の範囲外である場合、現在位置をコンピュータデバイス2に送信する(ステップS817)。 In step S815, the control device 11 compares the current position of the worker calculated in step S814 with the address set in the address 503 on the customer data record (for example, the customer data record B) acquired in step S813. Then, it is determined whether or not both positions are within a predetermined range. According to this flowchart, since the customer data record acquired in step S813 is, for example, the customer data record B, the current position of the worker may be close to the address of the customer B. Based on the determined address of the customer B, it is determined whether the current position of the worker is within a predetermined range. Although the predetermined range is set in advance, for example, a distance of 10 m from the address of the address 503 is set. As a result of the determination, when the current position of the worker is within a predetermined range (for example, less than 20 m or the like) based on the address 503, the control device 11 sends the current position of the worker calculated in step S814 to the computer device 2. If the current position is not transmitted (step S816) and is outside the predetermined range, the current position is transmitted to the computer device 2 (step S817).
 ステップS815の判定では、ステップS814で計算した作業者の現在位置が、ステップS808で要求電文を送信した需要家以外の需要家宅の住所(例えば、現在作業中の需要家Bの住所、作業者が作業予定あるいは完了済の需要家Bの住所)の所定の範囲内にあることを判定している。そして、ステップS815の判定の結果、作業者の現在位置が需要家の住所から所定の範囲内にあると判定された場合、作業者が需要家Bの住所またはその近くにいるときに、需要家Aが需要家Bの住所を把握しないように、第3の実施形態では、作業者の現在位置の提供を制限し、これにより需要家Bのプライバシを保護している。 In the determination of step S815, the current position of the worker calculated in step S814 is set to the address of the customer's house other than the customer who transmitted the request message in step S808 (for example, the address of the customer B currently working, the worker It is determined that it is within a predetermined range of the work schedule or the completed customer B address). When it is determined that the current position of the worker is within a predetermined range from the address of the customer as a result of the determination in step S815, when the worker is at or near the address of the customer B, In the third embodiment, the provision of the current position of the worker is restricted so that A does not grasp the address of the customer B, thereby protecting the privacy of the customer B.
 なお、ステップS812において、複数の作業データレコードBのうち、作業予定日時が最も早い作業データレコードを識別しているが、この処理に代えて、ステップS815において、作業者の現在位置と複数の作業データレコードに対応する需要家の住所のそれぞれと比較してもよい。この場合、複数の作業データレコードの各々にレコード上の需要家番号403に設定された需要家番号に基づいて、需要家データテーブル500から対応する需要家データレコードがそれぞれ取得される。 In step S812, of the plurality of work data records B, the work data record with the earliest scheduled work date is identified. Instead of this processing, in step S815, the current position of the worker and the A comparison may be made with each of the consumer addresses corresponding to the data records. In this case, a corresponding customer data record is acquired from the customer data table 500 based on the customer number set in the customer number 403 on each of the plurality of work data records.
 ステップS818では、ステップS817で送信された現在位置を表示することになるが、ステップS816においても現在位置をコンピュータデバイス2に送信し、ステップS815の判定において住所が所定の範囲内である場合、コンピュータデバイス2が、送信された現在位置を表示しないよう制御してもよい。 In step S818, the current position transmitted in step S817 is displayed. In step S816, the current position is also transmitted to the computer device 2. If the address is within the predetermined range in the determination in step S815, the computer The device 2 may be controlled not to display the transmitted current position.
 以上のように、第3の実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システム100によれば、需要家へのガスボンベの配送時などにおいて、需要家が自宅に到着するまでの作業者の現在位置を確認する際に、他の需要家の住所などの提供を受けることを防止することができる。 As described above, according to the worker position providing system 100 according to the third embodiment, at the time of delivery of a gas cylinder to a customer or the like, the current position of the worker until the customer arrives at home is confirmed. At this time, it is possible to prevent the user from being provided with another customer's address or the like.
 上記実施形態で説明したハードウェアの構成要素は例示的なものにすぎず、その他の構成も可能であることに留意されたい。また、上記実施形態で説明した処理の順序は、必ずしも説明した順序で実行される必要がなく、いずれかの順序で実行されてもよい。さらに、実施形態の基本的な概念から逸脱することなく、追加のステップが新たに加えられてもよい。 た い Note that the hardware components described in the above embodiments are merely examples, and other configurations are possible. In addition, the order of the processes described in the above embodiments does not necessarily have to be performed in the order described, and may be performed in any order. Further, additional steps may be newly added without departing from the basic concept of the embodiment.
 また、実施形態に係る作業者位置提供システムは、サーバコンピュータ1および/またはコンピュータデバイス2によって実行されるコンピュータ実行可能命令を有するプログラムによって実装されるが、当該プログラムは、非一時的記憶媒体に記憶されてもよい。非一時的記憶媒体の例は、リードオンリメモリ(ROM)、ランダムアクセスメモリ(RAM)、レジスタ、キャッシュメモリ、半導体メモリ装置、内蔵ハードディスクおよび取外可能ディスク装置などの磁気媒体、光磁気媒体、ならびにCD-ROMディスクおよびデジタル多用途ディスク(DVD)などの光学媒体などを含む。 The worker position providing system according to the embodiment is implemented by a program having computer-executable instructions executed by the server computer 1 and / or the computer device 2, and the program is stored in a non-transitory storage medium. May be done. Examples of non-transitory storage media include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), registers, cache memory, semiconductor memory devices, magnetic media such as internal hard disks and removable disk devices, magneto-optical media, and the like. Includes optical media such as CD-ROM discs and digital versatile discs (DVD).
 1 サーバコンピュータ
 2 コンピュータデバイス
 3 コンピュータデバイス
 4 ネットワーク
1 server computer 2 computer device 3 computer device 4 network

Claims (6)

  1.  需要家のガスサービスに関する作業を行う作業者の現在位置を提供するシステムであって、
     前記システムは、制御装置、通信装置、および記憶装置を備え、前記記憶装置は、前記作業と関連付けられた作業者情報を記憶し、
     前記制御装置は、
     前記通信装置を介して、前記作業者による前記需要家に対する前記作業についての通知を、前記需要家によって使用される第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信し、
     前記通知に関する前記作業を行う前記作業者の現在位置の提供を受けるための要求を、前記通信装置を介して、前記第1のコンピュータデバイスから受信し、
     前記要求に応答して、前記作業と関連付けられた前記作業者情報を前記記憶装置から取得し、
     前記作業者情報に対応する前記作業者によって使用される第2のコンピュータデバイスの位置に応じて、前記作業者の現在位置を取得し、
     前記取得した現在位置を、前記通信装置を介して、前記第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信する
     ように構成されていることを特徴とするシステム。
    A system for providing a current position of a worker who performs work related to a customer gas service,
    The system includes a control device, a communication device, and a storage device, the storage device stores worker information associated with the work,
    The control device includes:
    Sending, via the communication device, a notification about the work to the customer by the worker to a first computer device used by the customer;
    A request for receiving the provision of the current position of the worker performing the work related to the notification is received from the first computer device via the communication device,
    In response to the request, obtain the worker information associated with the work from the storage device,
    According to the position of the second computer device used by the worker corresponding to the worker information, to obtain the current position of the worker,
    A system configured to transmit the obtained current position to the first computing device via the communication device.
  2.  前記記憶装置は、前記作業者情報と関連付けられた前記需要家に対する作業予定日時をさらに記憶し、
     前記制御装置は、前記取得された前記作業者情報と関連付けられた前記作業予定日時を前記記憶装置から取得し、前記作業予定日時から予め定められた時間の前に、前記現在位置を前記第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信するようにさらに構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
    The storage device further stores a scheduled work date and time for the customer associated with the worker information,
    The control device acquires the scheduled work date and time associated with the acquired worker information from the storage device, and sets the current position to the first position before a predetermined time from the scheduled work date and time. The system of claim 1, further configured to send to a computing device.
  3.  前記記憶装置に記憶された前記作業者情報は、複数の需要家それぞれに対する複数の作業と関連付けられ、
     前記制御装置は、前記要求を受信した場合にさらに、
     前記要求に基づいて、前記作業者の作業対象に関して前記複数の需要家に対する複数の作業を前記記憶装置から取得し、
     前記取得した複数の需要家に対する前記複数の作業から、前記作業者が前記需要家に対する作業を行うまでの作業順序を判定し、前記作業順序とともに前記取得した現在位置を前記第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信するようにさらに構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
    The worker information stored in the storage device is associated with a plurality of works for each of a plurality of customers,
    The control device, when receiving the request,
    Based on the request, obtain a plurality of works for the plurality of consumers from the storage device with respect to a work target of the worker,
    From the plurality of works for the obtained plurality of customers, a work order until the worker performs work on the customers is determined, and the obtained current position is stored in the first computer device together with the work order. The system according to claim 1 or 2, further configured to transmit.
  4.  前記記憶装置は、前記要求した前記需要家とは異なる第2の需要家についての住所をさらに記憶し、
     前記制御装置は、
     前記取得した現在位置が、前記記憶装置の前記住所から所定の範囲内にあるか否かを判定し、判定の結果、前記現在位置が前記住所から所定の範囲内にあるときは、前記現在位置への送信を行わないようにさらに構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
    The storage device further stores an address for a second customer different from the requesting customer,
    The control device includes:
    It is determined whether the obtained current position is within a predetermined range from the address of the storage device, and as a result of the determination, when the current position is within a predetermined range from the address, the current position is determined. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further configured so as not to perform transmission to the system.
  5.  需要家のガスサービスに関する作業を行う作業者の現在位置を提供するシステムによって実行される方法であって、前記システムは、前記作業と関連付けられた作業者情報を記憶し、
     前記作業者による前記需要家に対する前記作業についての通知を、前記需要家によって使用される第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信するステップと、
     前記通知に関する前記作業を行う前記作業者の現在位置の提供を受けるための要求を、前記第1のコンピュータデバイスから受信するステップと、
     前記要求に応答して、前記作業と関連付けられた前記作業者情報を取得するステップと、
     前記作業者情報に対応する前記作業者によって使用される第2のコンピュータデバイスの位置に応じて、前記作業者の現在位置を取得するステップと、
     前記取得した現在位置を、前記第1のコンピュータデバイスに送信するステップと
     を備えたことを特徴とする方法。
    A method performed by a system for providing a current location of an operator performing an operation related to a customer's gas service, the system storing operator information associated with the operation,
    Sending a notification of the work to the consumer by the worker to a first computing device used by the consumer;
    Receiving from the first computing device a request to receive a provision of a current location of the worker performing the task with respect to the notification;
    Obtaining the worker information associated with the task in response to the request;
    Acquiring a current position of the worker according to a position of a second computer device used by the worker corresponding to the worker information;
    Transmitting the obtained current location to the first computing device.
  6.  請求項5に記載の方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とするプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to execute the method according to claim 5.
PCT/JP2019/032836 2018-08-29 2019-08-22 System and method for providing worker position WO2020045228A1 (en)

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JP2003047032A (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-14 Wood One:Kk Method and apparatus for managing whereabouts
JP2009288946A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Fujitsu Fsas Inc Delivery response system, delivery response method, and delivery response program
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002279025A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-27 Ricoh Co Ltd Method and program for preparing collection/exchange working plan of liquefied petroleum gas cylinder and recording medium
JP2003047032A (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-14 Wood One:Kk Method and apparatus for managing whereabouts
JP2009288946A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Fujitsu Fsas Inc Delivery response system, delivery response method, and delivery response program
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