WO2020042173A1 - 翻转装置以及具有翻转装置的相机 - Google Patents

翻转装置以及具有翻转装置的相机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042173A1
WO2020042173A1 PCT/CN2018/103653 CN2018103653W WO2020042173A1 WO 2020042173 A1 WO2020042173 A1 WO 2020042173A1 CN 2018103653 W CN2018103653 W CN 2018103653W WO 2020042173 A1 WO2020042173 A1 WO 2020042173A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
limiting
bracket
rotating shaft
limiter
stopper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/103653
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐尹
彭涛
陈俊强
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880039089.9A priority Critical patent/CN110809675B/zh
Priority to EP18931735.7A priority patent/EP3835862A4/en
Priority to JP2021509914A priority patent/JP2021535429A/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2018/103653 priority patent/WO2020042173A1/zh
Publication of WO2020042173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042173A1/zh
Priority to US17/174,475 priority patent/US20210165301A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/185—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with two raceways provided integrally on a part other than a race ring, e.g. a shaft or housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00—Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/02—Viewfinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/045—Pivotal connections with at least a pair of arms pivoting relatively to at least one other arm, all arms being mounted on one pin
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/10—Arrangements for locking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/10—Arrangements for locking
    • F16C11/103—Arrangements for locking frictionally clamped
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/04—Bodies collapsible, foldable or extensible, e.g. book type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56—Accessories
    • G03B17/561—Support related camera accessories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/53—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
    • H04N23/531—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable being rotatable or detachable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00—Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/50—Positive connections
    • F16C2226/52—Positive connections with plastic deformation, e.g. caulking or staking
    • F16C2226/54—Positive connections with plastic deformation, e.g. caulking or staking with rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00—Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/50—Positive connections
    • F16C2226/62—Positive connections with pins, bolts or dowels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2229/00—Setting preload
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2350/00—Machines or articles related to building
    • F16C2350/54—Hinges, e.g. sliding bearings for hinges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2370/00—Apparatus relating to physics, e.g. instruments
    • F16C2370/20—Optical, e.g. movable lenses or mirrors; Spectacles

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of cameras, and in particular, to a turning device and a camera having the turning device.
  • the camera In the camera framing process, in order to facilitate users to view from different shooting angles, the camera is provided with a flip screen, which can form a certain angle with the camera body.
  • the flip screen usually can only be fixed at a certain angle.
  • the user uses the camera screen to view the view and requires viewing from multiple angles, the user cannot directly look at the camera screen at this angle, and the visual effect and user experience are poor.
  • Embodiments of the present specification provide a turning device and a camera having the turning device.
  • the turning device includes a bracket, a rotating shaft rocker, and a positioning connection component.
  • the bracket has a first limiter; the positioning connection assembly has a second limiter for cooperating with the first limiter; and the pivot rocker arm can communicate with the bracket through the positioning connection assembly.
  • the first limiting member cooperates with the second limiting member so that the rotating shaft rocker can be relatively fixed at a preset angle with the bracket.
  • the turning device in the embodiment of the present specification is provided with a first limiter and a positioning connection component.
  • the first limiter cooperates with the second limiter of the positioning connection component, the rotating shaft rocker arm and the bracket are relatively fixed at a preset position. Angle, it is not easy to shake; in addition, you can continue to rotate the pivot rocker arm or the bracket to fix the pivot rocker arm and the bracket at a plurality of different preset angles, and the switching operation between the plurality of preset angles is simple.
  • a camera includes a body, a screen, and a turning device described in the above embodiment.
  • the other end of the rotating shaft rocker is connected to the body, and the screen is fixed on the bracket.
  • the turning device in the embodiment of the present specification is provided with a first limiter and a positioning connection component.
  • the first limiter cooperates with the second limiter of the positioning connection component, the rotating shaft rocker arm and the bracket are relatively fixed at a preset position.
  • Angle it is not easy to shake, it is convenient for users to look directly at the camera screen at a preset angle, the visual effect is good, and the user can continue to rotate the pivot rocker arm or bracket to fix the pivot rocker arm and the bracket to different presets Angle, switching operation between multiple preset angles is simple, and the user experience is good.
  • the turning device includes a bracket, a rotating shaft rocker, and a positioning and connecting component.
  • the rotation axis rocker arm The rotation axis rocker arm is rotatably connected to the bracket through the positioning connection component, and can switch between a rotation state and a fixed state as the rotation angle changes.
  • the turning device of the embodiment of the present specification includes a positioning and connecting component, and the rotating shaft swing arm can be relatively fixed at a preset angle with the bracket through the positioning and connecting component, and is not easy to shake.
  • the rotating shaft swing arm or the bracket can be continued to rotate the rotating shaft.
  • the rocker arm and the bracket are fixed at a plurality of different preset angles, and the switching operation between the plurality of preset angles is simple.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning device according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the turning device in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the shapes of the first hole, the second hole, the third hole, and the fourth hole according to the embodiment of the present specification;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the structure of the turning device in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • 6 to 8 are schematic diagrams of application scenarios of the camera at different angles according to the embodiments of the present specification.
  • bracket 10 bracket 10, first stopper 11, third hole 111, first stopper 112, stopper groove 1121, first stopper surface 113, body 12, first side 121, second side 122, accommodating groove 13, rotating shaft rocker 20, one end 21, the other end 22, side wall 23, connecting portion 24, fourth hole 25, positioning connection assembly 30, second stopper 31, second hole 311, second Limiting portion 312, protrusion 3121, second limiting surface 313, fastener 32, shaft portion 321, end portion 322, elastic member 33, elastic piece 331, and first hole 332;
  • the camera 1000, the body 200, the receiving slot 201, and the screen 300 are identical to the body 200, the receiving slot 201, and the screen 300.
  • the turning device 100 includes a bracket 10, a rotating shaft rocker 20, and a positioning connection assembly 30.
  • the bracket 10 has a first limiting member 11.
  • the positioning connection assembly 30 has a second limiter 31 for cooperating with the first limiter 11.
  • the rotating shaft rocker 20 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10 through the positioning connection assembly 30.
  • the first limiting member 11 cooperates with the second limiting member 31 to enable the rotating shaft rocker 20 to be relatively fixed at a preset angle with the bracket 10.
  • the bracket 10 is provided with a first limiting member 11.
  • the first limiting member 11 is fixedly connected to the bracket 10, for example, fixedly connected by welding or integral molding.
  • the bracket 10 includes a main body 12 including a first side 121 (see FIG. 4) and a second side 122 opposite to each other.
  • the first side 121 of the body 12 can be used to carry items, such as a screen of the camera 1000 shown in FIG. 5. 300, so as to adjust the angle between the screen 300 and the body 200.
  • the rotating shaft swing arm 20 may be disposed on the second side 122.
  • the pivot rocker arm 20 includes two opposite ends. One end 21 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10, and the other end 22 may be a free end or fixedly connected to other devices, such as the body 200 of the camera 1000 shown in FIG. 4.
  • the rotating shaft rocker 20 may be in the shape of a single rod or in the shape of a flat plate.
  • the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 includes two side walls 23 and a connecting portion 24 connecting the two side walls 23.
  • the positioning connection assembly 30 has a second limiter 31 for cooperating with the first limiter 11.
  • the first limiting member 11 cooperates with the second limiting member 31 so that the rotating shaft swing arm 20 can be relatively fixed at a preset angle with the bracket 10.
  • a manner of cooperation between the first limiting member 11 and the second limiting member 31 may include engaging, screwing, and the like.
  • the second limiter 31 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft rocker 20. When the rotating shaft rocker 20 rotates relative to the bracket 10, the second limiter 31 also rotates relative to the bracket 10.
  • the preset angle may be any angle between 0 degrees and 180 degrees (including 0 degrees and 180 degrees).
  • the number of preset angles can be a single, for example, the preset angle is 0 degrees, 30 degrees, 53 degrees, 107 degrees, or 120 degrees.
  • the number of preset angles can also be multiple.
  • a plurality of preset angles are distributed non-uniformly along the rotation plane of the rotation axis swing arm 20 and the bracket 10 (as shown in FIG. 1, a plane perpendicular to the Z axis), or the preset angles are uniformly distributed along the rotation plane.
  • the preset angles are three, which are 0 degrees, 53 degrees, and 107 degrees in this order.
  • the second limiter 31 has different limiters, and the limiters are radially arranged with respect to a predetermined axis of the second limiter 31, and the position of the limiter is It is relatively fixed, so that relative rotation can be generated when the first limit part rotates, thereby realizing the switching between the first limit piece 11 and the second limit piece 31 at different angles during the rotation.
  • the preset angle of 53 degrees to 107 degrees as an example, by applying a certain external force to the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 or the bracket 10, the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 is rotated relative to the bracket 10, and the second limiter 31 is driven to face each other.
  • the turning device 100 is provided with the first stopper 11 and the positioning connection assembly 30.
  • the rotating shaft shakes
  • the arm 20 and the bracket 10 are relatively fixed at a preset angle, and it is not easy to shake; in addition, the rotary shaft swing arm 20 or the bracket 10 can be further rotated to fix the rotary shaft swing arm 20 and the bracket 10 at a plurality of different preset angles. Switching between the preset angles is simple.
  • the number of the first limiting members 11 may be single or multiple.
  • the single first limiting member 11 is used to cooperate with the single second limiting member 31.
  • the single first limiting member 11 may be disposed on any end of the body 12 of the bracket 10, such as the left end or the right end of the body 12 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the plurality of first limiting members 11 are connected to at least two ends of the body 12, and the plurality of first limiting members 11 are used to communicate with the second limiting member 31.
  • the two first limiting members 11 are sequentially connected to the left end and the right end of the body 12, and are respectively matched with the left second limiting member 31 and the right second limiting member 31.
  • the positioning connection assembly 30 further includes a fastener 32.
  • the fastener 32 is used for fixedly connecting the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 and the second limiting member 31. Under the limitation of the fastener 32, the fastener 32 and the second limiting member 31 form a rotating pair.
  • the rotating shaft swing arm 20 rotates relative to the bracket 10
  • the fastener 32 rotates with the rotating shaft swing arm 20 to drive the second stopper 31 to rotate, thereby causing the second stopper 31 to rotate relative to the first stopper 11.
  • the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 can rotate relative to the bracket 10 about a predetermined axis (such as the Z axis in FIG.
  • the fastener 32 is used to fix the rotating shaft rocker arm in an axial direction along the predetermined axis. 20.
  • the predetermined axis at the left end may be collinear with the predetermined axis at the right end.
  • the positioning connection assembly 30 and the bracket 10 at the left end and the positioning connection assembly 30 and the bracket 10 at the right end are disposed symmetrically in a mirror image.
  • the fastener 32 at the left end passes through the second stopper 31, the first stopper 11 and the pivot rocker 20 in turn toward the left, and the fastener 32 at the right end passes through the second in turn toward the right.
  • the fastener 32 in this embodiment may be a rivet, a screw, a bolt, or the like.
  • the positioning and connecting assembly 30 further includes an elastic member 33.
  • the elastic member 33 is disposed between the fastener 32 and the second limiting member 31.
  • the elastic member 33 is configured to apply an elastic force to the second limiting member 31 along the axial direction of the predetermined axis, so that the second limiting member 31 and the first limiting member 11 resist.
  • the fastener 32, the elastic member 33, and the second limiting member 31 form a rotating pair.
  • the fastener 32 is against the elastic member 33
  • the elastic member 33 is against the second limiting member 31, and the second limiting member 31 is against the first limiting member 11.
  • the elastic member 33 is an elastic piece 331.
  • the number of the elastic pieces 331 may be single or at least two, for example, two, three, four, five, more than five, and the like.
  • the number of the elastic pieces 331 can be specifically set according to the thickness of the elastic pieces 331 on a predetermined axis, and the elasticity requirements of the second limiter 31 and the first limiter 11. A larger number of elastic pieces can provide a larger amount at the same rotation angle. elastic force.
  • a single elastic piece 331 may be disposed between the fastener 32 and the second limit piece 31 and sequentially resist the fastener 32 and the second limit piece 31.
  • the number of the elastic pieces 331 is at least two, at least two elastic pieces 331 are disposed between the fastener 32 and the second stopper 31. As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the number of the elastic pieces 331 is three, and the three elastic pieces 331 are sequentially stacked and arranged between the fastener 32 and the second limiter 31. Of course, the elastic piece 331 may also be disposed between the first limiting member 11 and the rotating shaft swing arm 20.
  • the elastic member 33 is provided with a first hole 332, the second limiting member 31 is provided with a second hole 311, and the first limiting member 11 is provided with a first hole 311.
  • the third hole 111 is provided with a fourth hole 25 on the rotating shaft rocker 20.
  • the fastener 32 has a shaft portion 321 that passes through the first hole 332, the second hole 311, the third hole 111, and the fourth hole 25 in this order.
  • the rotating shaft swing arm 20 can rotate relative to the bracket 10 about the shaft portion 321, that is, the predetermined axis coincides with the shaft portion 321 (as shown in FIG. 2, the Z axis coincides with the shaft portion 321).
  • the fastener 32 also has an end portion 322 that is in contact with the shaft portion 321.
  • the end portion 322 abuts against the elastic member 33 to prevent the elastic member 33, the second limiting member
  • the positioning member 31, the first limiting member 11 and the rotating shaft swing arm 20 are disengaged in the direction of the predetermined axis. Therefore, under the restriction of the shaft portion 321 and the end portion 322 of the fastener 32, the fastener 32 can fix the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 and the second stopper 31 in the direction of the predetermined axis and the direction of rotation around the predetermined axis. .
  • the shape of the shaft portion 321 of the fastener 32 matches the shape of the second hole 311 provided in the second stopper 31 and the fourth hole 25 provided in the pivot rocker 20.
  • the shaft portion 321 is connected to the outer contour of the second hole 311, and the shaft portion 321 is connected to the outer contour of the fourth hole 25.
  • the shape of the shaft portion 321 is matched with the shapes of the second hole 311 and the fourth hole 25, and is tight.
  • the firmware 32 and the second limiter 31 will not rotate relative to the shaft portion 321, but the shaft portion 321 will rotate the second limiter 31 with the rotation of the pivot rocker arm 20, thereby causing the elastic piece 331 and the second limiter to rotate. 31 is rotated relative to the first stopper 11.
  • the shaft portion 321 can drive the second limiting member 31 to rotate.
  • the cross section of the shaft portion 321 is a runway shape, and the fourth hole 25 formed in the shaft swing arm 20 is also a runway shape, so that when the shaft swing arm 20 rotates relative to the bracket 10, the shaft swing arm 20 can drive the shaft portion 321 Turn.
  • the first shape is inscribed or inscribed in the first hole 332, that is, the opening size of the first hole 332 opened on the elastic member 33 is larger than the cross-sectional size of the shaft portion 321, so that the fastening When the member 32 rotates, the shaft portion 321 can rotate relative to the elastic member 33.
  • the first shape is a track shape, and the shape of the first hole 332 is circular.
  • the first shape is inscribed or inscribed in the third hole 111, that is, the opening size of the third hole 111 opened on the first stopper 11 is larger than the cross-sectional size of the shaft portion 321 so as to fasten
  • the shaft portion 321 can rotate relative to the first limiting member 11.
  • the first shape is a track shape
  • the shape of the third hole 111 is circular.
  • a first limiter 112 is formed on the first limiter 11, and a second limiter 31 is formed on the second limiter 31 to cooperate with the first limiter 112. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 312 ⁇
  • the first stopper 11 includes a first stopper surface 113, and the first stopper 112 is formed on the first stopper surface 113;
  • the second stopper 31 includes a second stopper surface 313, and a second stopper
  • the portion 312 is formed on the second limiting surface 313.
  • the first limiting portion 112 may be a limiting groove 1121
  • the second limiting portion 312 may be a protrusion 3121. That is to say, a limiting groove 1121 is formed on the first limiting member 11, and a protrusion 3121 is formed on the second limiting member 31.
  • the protrusion 3121 protrudes into the limiting groove 1121.
  • the first limiting portion 112 may also be a protrusion
  • the second limiting portion 312 may be a limiting groove. That is, the first limiting member 11 is formed with a protrusion, the first A limiting groove is formed on the two limiting members 31.
  • the second limiting portion 312 may be a single or a plurality of.
  • the single second limiting portion 312 cooperates with one first limiting portion 112 of the plurality of first limiting portions 112 so that the rotating shaft swing arm 20 and the bracket 10 can be relatively fixed at different preset angles.
  • a single second limiting portion 312 can be sequentially matched with a first limiting portion 112, thereby realizing conversion of multiple gears (preset angles). At this time, the number of the preset angles is consistent with the number of the first limiting portions 112.
  • the cooperation of the plurality of second limiting portions 312 and the plurality of first limiting portions 112 can increase the cooperating force of the second limiting member 31 and the first limiting member 11 so that the first limiting member 31 and the second The limit piece 11 cooperates more tightly and reliably.
  • a plurality of groups of first limiting portions 112 that are radially paired are distributed on the first limiting member 11 in a circumferential direction around a predetermined axis.
  • the plurality of first position-limiting portions 112 are distributed on the first position-limiting member 11 in a circumferential direction around a predetermined axis.
  • the two opposite first limiting portions 112 are a group of first limiting portions 112.
  • the plurality of sets of the first limiting portions 112 form at least two sets of different preset angles.
  • the plurality of second limiting portions 312 cooperate with at least one set of the first limiting portions 112 so that the rotating shaft rocker 20 can be relatively fixed at a predetermined angle with the bracket 10.
  • the preset angle can be changed.
  • the number of the second limit portions 312 is two
  • the number of the first limit portions 112 is six (as shown in FIG. 2)
  • the number of the combination of the first limit portions 112 is three groups.
  • Each group has a first limit.
  • the number of the sections 112 is two.
  • the first limiting portions 112 of each group are evenly distributed in the axial direction of the first limiting member 11 around the predetermined axis, and the preset angles may be 0 degrees, 60 degrees, and 120 degrees.
  • the two second limit portions 312 can be combined with a group of the first limiter portions 112 in turn.
  • the pivotal rocker arm 20 can be relatively fixed with the bracket 10 in sequence At 0 degrees, 60 degrees or 120 degrees, so as to achieve the conversion of multiple gears.
  • the number of the second limiting portions 312 is two
  • the number of the first limiting portions 112 is six
  • the number of the combination of the first limiting portions 112 is three.
  • the number of 112 is two.
  • the first limiting portions 112 of each group are randomly distributed in the axial direction of the first limiting member 11 around the predetermined axis, and the preset angles formed may be 0 degrees, 53 degrees, and 107 degrees.
  • one of the first pair of first limiting portions 112 in a pair of radial directions is at a small angle ⁇ with the plane of the bracket 10; when the second limiting portion 312 and the first When the limiting portion 112 cooperates, there is a pre-stress between the bracket 10 and the rotating shaft rocker 20.
  • a connection line between one set of the first limiting portions 112 in the plurality of sets of the first limiting portions 112 in a radial pair forms a small angle ⁇ with the plane where the body 12 is located.
  • the range of the small angle ⁇ is (0, 3] degrees, for example, 0.5 degrees, 1.5 degrees, 2 degrees, 2.5 degrees, 3 degrees, etc.
  • a receiving groove 13 recessed inward from the side of the body 12 is formed on the body 12.
  • the first limiting member 11 extends along the side of the body 12 and partially covers the gap of the receiving groove 13.
  • the first limiting member 11 and the plane on which the body 12 of the bracket 10 is formed are not at an angle of zero.
  • the second limiting member 31 may also be disposed on the rotating shaft rocker 20.
  • the fastener 32 passes through the first hole 332 on the elastic member 33, the fourth hole 25 on the rotating shaft rocker 20 (that is, the second hole 311 of the second stopper 31), the first A third hole 111 in a limiting member 11 is used to realize the connection between the rotating shaft swing arm 20 and the bracket 10.
  • a camera 1000 according to an embodiment of the present specification includes a body 200, a screen 300, and a turning device 100.
  • the other end 22 of the rotating shaft rocker 20 is connected to the body 200, and the screen 300 is fixed on the bracket 10.
  • the camera 1000 may be a film camera, a digital camera, a SLR camera, or the like.
  • a viewfinder device such as a lens is provided on the body 200 for shooting a target object.
  • one end 21 of the rotary shaft 20 is connected to the bracket 10, and the other end 22 is connected to the body 200.
  • the screen 300 is fixed on the bracket 10 of the flip device 100.
  • the screen 300 may be a display screen, a touch screen, or the like, and the screen 300 can display the content of the camera 1000 framing.
  • the cooperation of the first limiter 11 and the second limiter 31 can realize that the bracket 10 and the pivotal rocker arm 20 are relatively fixed at a preset angle.
  • the screen 300 can also be relatively fixed at a preset angle with the bracket 10. Specifically, taking three preset angles of 0 degrees, 53 degrees, and 107 degrees as an example, when the bracket 10 and the pivot rocker 20 are relatively fixed at 0 degrees, the screen 300 and the pivot rocker 20 are relatively fixed at 0 degrees and are relative to the body.
  • the screen 300 is relatively fixed at 53 degrees with the pivot rocker 20 and forms another angle with the body 200; when the bracket 10 and the pivot rocker 20 When 20 is relatively fixed at 107 degrees, the screen 300 and the rotating shaft rocker 20 are relatively fixed at 107 degrees and form another angle with the body 200. Therefore, the user can adjust the included angle between the bracket 10 and the pivot rocker 20 to adjust the included angle between the screen 300 and the body 200. The user can look directly at the screen 300 of the camera 1000, thereby facilitating the user from different shooting angles. Come view.
  • the flip device 100 is provided with the first stopper 11 and the positioning connection assembly 30, and when the first stopper 11 cooperates with the second stopper 31 of the positioning connection assembly 30 At this time, the pivot rocker 20 and the bracket 10 are relatively fixed at a preset angle, which is not easy to shake. It is convenient for users to look directly at the screen 300 of the camera 1000 at the preset angle. 20 or the bracket 10 so that the rotating shaft rocker 20 and the bracket 10 are fixed at a plurality of different preset angles. The switching operation between the plurality of preset angles is simple and the user experience is good.
  • a receiving groove 201 is formed on the body 200.
  • the other end 22 of the rotating shaft rocker 20 is connected to the receiving groove 201.
  • the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 can rotate relative to the body 200 so that the side wall 23 of the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 extends into or extends out of the receiving groove 201.
  • the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 includes two side walls 23 and a connecting portion 24, and the connecting portion 24 connects the two side walls 23.
  • the shape and number of the receiving grooves 201 correspond to the shape and number of the side walls 23.
  • the shape of the receiving groove 201 corresponds to the overall shape of the rotating shaft swing arm 20, that is, the receiving groove 201 can not only store the two side walls 23 of the rotating shaft swing arm 20 but also the connecting portion 24.
  • the other end 22 of the pivot rocker arm 20 is rotatably connected to the body 200, for example, hinged.
  • the side wall 23 includes two opposite ends. One end 21 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10 through the positioning connection component 30, and the other end 22 is rotatably connected to the body 200.
  • the other end 22 of the side wall 23 can be rotated relative to the body 200 to any angle between 0 degrees and 180 degrees (including 0 degrees and 180 degrees). Please refer to FIG. 6. Specifically, when the other end 22 of the side wall 23 is rotated to 0 ° or 180 ° relative to the body 200, and the pivoting arm 20 and the bracket 10 are relatively fixed at 0 ° through the positioning and connecting component 30 (that is, the pivoting axis swings When the arm 20 and the bracket 10 are in a clamped state), the two side walls 23 both extend into the receiving groove 201, and the connecting portion 24 fits with the body 200, so that the screen 300 is folded to fit with the body 200, and the appearance of the body 200 Beautiful.
  • the user can adjust the preset angle between the pivot rocker arm 20 and the stand 10, and the included angle between the pivot rocker arm 20 and the body 200 to perform multi-angle shooting, and the user can look directly at the screen 300 at the preset angle, visually The effect is good.
  • the user can look up at the screen 300 when the screen 300 is folded to the body 200 to capture a target object located in front of the user (the direction in which the user's eyes are facing).
  • the user can change the included angle between the screen 300 and the body 200 so that the screen 300 can be viewed directly in the head-up state, so as to shoot the target located above the user (above the user's eyes, the direction the user needs to look up).
  • Objects such as photographing fruit on a tree.
  • the user can change the included angle between the screen 300 and the body 200 so that the screen 300 can be viewed directly when the head is lowered, so as to shoot the target located below the user (above the user's eyes, the user needs to look down).
  • the turning device 100 includes a bracket 10, a rotating shaft rocker 20, and a positioning connection assembly 30.
  • the rotating shaft rocker arm 20 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10 through the positioning connection assembly 30, and can switch between a rotating state and a fixed state as the rotation angle changes.
  • the turning device 100 includes a positioning and connecting component 30, and the rotating shaft rocker 20 can be relatively fixed at a predetermined angle with the bracket 10 through the positioning and connecting component 30, and is not easy to shake; in addition, the rotating shaft rocker can be further rotated 20 or the bracket 10 so that the rotating shaft rocker 20 and the bracket 10 are fixed at a plurality of different preset angles, and the switching operation between the plurality of preset angles is simple.
  • a turning device including: a bracket, a rotating shaft rocker, and a positioning and connecting component for connecting the support and the rotating shaft rocker.
  • the bracket includes a bracket body, and a first limiting member is provided on one or both sides of the bracket body.
  • the rotating shaft rocker arm has a rocker arm part and a body, and one end of the rocker arm part is connected to the first limit piece on the side of the bracket through a positioning connection component. And the rocker arm part can rotate relative to the connecting shaft formed at the connection part, and rotate relative to the bracket.
  • the positioning link includes a second limit member.
  • the first limit assembly is fixed relative to the bracket body, and the second limit member is rotated relative to the bracket body, the first limit member and the second limit
  • the fitting connection of the bit pieces can make the rotating shaft rocker arm and the bracket fixed at different predetermined angles. In this way, different angles can be achieved between the bracket and the rotating shaft swing arm in the turning device.
  • the cooperation between the first limiter and the second limiter is achieved by a limiter provided on the first limiter and the second limiter.
  • the limiting portion may be implemented by using a concave-convex fitting method.
  • a groove is provided on the first limiting piece, and a protrusion is provided on the second limiting piece.
  • the protrusions and grooves are symmetrically designed with respect to the rotation axis. In this way, during the rotation process, the protrusions in the symmetrical position simultaneously cooperate with the grooves in the symmetrical position, thereby greatly improving the cooperation of the stopper. Degree of stability.
  • the angle of the groove can be set freely in the circumferential direction. The angle can be set according to the preset groove position, such as 53 degrees, 107 degrees, etc. By setting the position of the groove, the bracket and the pivot rocker arm can be set at different angles relative to each other.
  • the limiting portion on the fixed first limiting member is set as a protrusion
  • the limiting portion on the second limiting member is a groove.
  • the protrusion will be on the groove.
  • the plane produces a supporting effect.
  • the number of grooves and protrusions needs to be the same, and they need to be arranged at an equal interval angle.
  • the grooves and protrusions are set at a circumferential interval of 60 degrees, or both are circumferentially spaced at 30 degrees. In this way, the bracket and the rotating shaft rocker in the turning device can adjust the angle at equal intervals.
  • the first stopper and the second stopper can also use a friction surface with a larger damping.
  • a pressure needs to be applied between the first limiter and the second limiter to ensure that there is a preload between the first limiter and the second limiter, thereby ensuring that the first limiter A limiting member and a second limiting member are relatively fixed and stable. Therefore, an elastic member may be added to the positioning connection assembly, and the elastic position may be set between the fastener and the second limit member. Therefore, an elastic force is applied to the second limiter along the axial direction of the predetermined axis, so that the second limiter is in opposition to the first limiter.
  • the elastic member can be selected from elastic rubber, springs, or elastic pieces, and the elastic pieces can be used in a single or multiple stacking manner.
  • the elastic force generated by the stacking shrapnel can be fine-tuned by increasing or decreasing the shrapnel, thereby ensuring that the elastic force generated by the elastic member will not be too large or too small.
  • a large elastic force easily causes elastic fatigue, shortens the life of the elastic member, and an excessively small elastic force is not conducive to pressing the stopper during the rotation.
  • the fixing member has a shaft portion and an end portion, and the shaft portion sequentially passes through the opening on the elastic member, the opening on the second limit member, the opening on the first limit member, and the rotating shaft. Opening in the rocker. The end portion abuts the elastic member.
  • the fastener cooperates with the second position-limiting member and the rotating shaft rocker arm without a gap, and is internally connected with the opening of the elastic member and the first fixing part, so that the rotating shaft rocker arm passes the fastener.
  • One implementation of the gapless fit is to make the cross section of the shaft of the fastener, the opening on the second stopper, and the opening on the fourth stopper have the same opening shape, and the shape of the opening will Relative rotation creates obstacles.
  • the shape of the hole is selected to be runway shape, ellipse shape, square, rectangle, etc.
  • a relative rotation limit of the bracket and the rotating shaft rocker is at a position where the two coincide, and due to the stress on the rotating shaft, the bracket and the It is actually difficult to keep the rotating shaft rocker tightly coincident on a plane. This is true even if a limit portion is provided at a position where the two coincide with each other to ensure that the two coincide.
  • the limiting portion is set to be in an “over-coincidence” position.
  • One way to achieve over-coincidence is to make the angle between the limiting portion and the coincident plane not 0 degrees, It is a small negative angle, for example, this angle can be selected between -1 degrees and -3 degrees. In this way, a pressure can be applied between the pivoting arm and the bracket through the stopper to ensure that the two can be tightly combined.
  • the bracket further includes a body, and the first limiting member is connected to the body.
  • the number of the first limiting member is a single, and the single first limiting member is used for To cooperate with the second limiter; or, the number of the first limiter is multiple, and the plurality of first limiters are connected to at least two ends of the body, and The first limiting members are all used to cooperate with the second limiting members.
  • the bracket includes a body, and a receiving groove recessed inward from a side of the body is formed on the body, and the positioning and connecting component is at least partially received in the receiving groove.
  • the turning device includes a bracket, the bracket includes a connecting member, a limited groove is formed on a side wall of the connecting member, and a rotating shaft rocker includes the rotating arm And a limit protrusion, one end of the rocker arm is rotatably connected with the connecting member, and the rocker arm can rotate about a predetermined axis relative to the connecting member, and drive the limit protrusion relative to the limit
  • the groove rotates, and when the rocker arm rotates to a preset angle with respect to the connecting member, the limit protrusion cooperates with the limit groove so that the distance between the rocker arm and the bracket The included angle is maintained at the preset angle.
  • the rotating shaft rocker arm further includes a fastener and a rotating member, and the limiting protrusion is formed on the rotating member, and the fastener is used for a shaft of the predetermined shaft.
  • the rocker arm, the rotating member, and the connecting member are fixed in a direction, and rotation of the rocker arm can drive the fastener and the rotating member to rotate.
  • the rotating shaft rocker arm further includes an elastic member, and the elastic member is disposed between the fastener and the rotating member, and the elastic member is used for the axis along the predetermined axis. An elastic force is applied to the rotating member, so that the position-limiting protrusion abuts against the connecting member.
  • the number of the elastic members is multiple, and a plurality of the elastic members are stacked and disposed between the fastener and the rotating member.
  • the elastic member is provided with a first hole
  • the rotating member is provided with a second hole
  • the connecting member is provided with a third hole
  • the rocker arm is provided with a fourth hole. Hole, the fastener passes through the first hole, the second hole, the third hole, and the fourth hole in order and fixes the elastic member in the axial direction of the predetermined shaft, The rotating member, the connecting member, and the rocker arm.
  • the fastener includes a fixedly connected end portion and a shaft portion, the end portion abuts the elastic member, and the shaft portion passes through the first hole and the second hole.
  • Hole, the third hole, and the fourth hole, the shape of the shaft portion is matched with the shape of the second hole and the fourth hole, so that the fastener, the rotating member, and The rocker arm rotates synchronously.
  • an opening size of the first hole is larger than a cross-sectional size of the shaft portion, so that the shaft portion can rotate relative to the elastic member.
  • an opening size of the third hole is larger than a cross-sectional size of the shaft portion, so that the shaft portion can rotate relative to the connecting member.
  • the number of the limiting grooves is multiple, and the multiple limiting grooves are distributed on the connecting member around the predetermined axis at intervals, and the limiting protrusions can communicate with the limiting protrusions. Different limiting grooves cooperate to keep the rocker arm and the bracket at different preset angles.
  • the number of the limit protrusions is multiple, and at least two of the limit protrusions are located on the same straight line as the orthographic projection point of the predetermined axis on the rotating member, at least An included angle between a line connecting the two limiting grooves and an orthographic projection point of the predetermined axis on the connecting member is an acute angle, and the included angle range is (0, 3] degrees.
  • the bracket further includes a body, and the connecting member is connected to the body.
  • the number of the connecting member is a single, and the limiting groove on the single connecting member is used for connecting with the The limiting protrusions are matched; or, the bracket further comprises a body, and the number of the connecting members is multiple, and a plurality of the connecting members are connected to at least two ends of the body, each of the connecting members
  • the limiting grooves are all formed, and the limiting grooves on a plurality of the connecting members are used to cooperate with the limiting protrusions.
  • the bracket further includes a body, and the connecting member is connected to a side edge of the body.
  • the body is formed with a receiving groove recessed inward from the side edge, and the rotating shaft The rocker arm is at least partially received in the receiving groove.
  • the limiting protrusion is formed on a side wall of the rocker arm.
  • a camera including: a body; a screen; and a turning device, the other end of the rocker arm is connected to the body, and the screen is fixed on the bracket.
  • a receiving slot is formed on the body, and the other end of the rocker arm is connected to the receiving slot.
  • the rocker arm can be rotated relative to the body to allow the side wall of the rocker arm to extend in or out. The receiving slot.
  • the preset angles are non-uniformly distributed along a rotation plane of the pivot axis swing arm and the bracket (as shown in FIG. 1, a plane perpendicular to the Z axis), or the preset angles are along The rotation plane is evenly distributed.
  • the rotating shaft rocker has a U-shaped or H-shaped structure, and the two arms of the U-shape or H-shape constitute two arms of the rotating shaft rocker.
  • the U-shaped or H-shaped two arms are rotatably connected to the support body.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the technical features indicated. quantity. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
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  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
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  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

一种翻转装置（100）及具有翻转装置（100）的相机（1000）。翻转装置（100）包括支架（10）、转轴摇臂（20）及定位连接组件（30）。支架（10）具有第一限位件（11）；定位连接组件（30）具有用于与第一限位件（11）配合的第二限位件（31）；转轴摇臂（20）通过定位连接组件（30）与支架（10）可转动连接，第一限位件（11）与第二限位件（31）配合以使转轴摇臂（20）能够与支架（10）相对固定于预设角度。

Description

翻转装置以及具有翻转装置的相机 技术领域
本公开涉及相机领域，特别涉及一种翻转装置以及具有该翻转装置的相机。
背景技术
相机行业在使用屏幕取景过程中，为了方便用户从不同的拍摄角度来取景，相机设置有翻转屏幕，翻转屏幕与相机的机体能够形成一定的夹角。然而通常翻转屏幕只能固定在某一个角度，当用户使用相机屏幕观看取景且要求从多个角度观看取景时，用户不能在该角度下直视相机屏幕，视觉效果和用户体验较差。
发明内容
本说明书实施方式提供一种翻转装置及具有该翻转装置的相机。
本说明书实施方式的翻转装置包括支架、转轴摇臂及定位连接组件。所述支架具有第一限位件；所述定位连接组件具有用于与所述第一限位件配合的第二限位件；所述转轴摇臂通过所述定位连接组件与所述支架可转动连接，所述第一限位件与所述第二限位件配合以使所述转轴摇臂能够与所述支架相对固定于预设角度。
本说明书实施方式的翻转装置上设置有第一限位件和定位连接组件，当第一限位件与定位连接组件的第二限位件配合时，转轴摇臂与支架相对固定于预设的角度，不容易发生晃动；另外，还可以继续转动转轴摇臂或者支架以使转轴摇臂与支架固定于多个不同的预设角度，多个预设角度之间的切换操作简单。
本说明书实施方式的相机包括机体、屏幕、及上述实施方式所述的翻转装置。所述转轴摇臂的另一端连接在所述机体上，所述屏幕固定在所述支架上。
本说明书实施方式的翻转装置上设置有第一限位件和定位连接组件，当第一限位件与定位连接组件的第二限位件配合时，转轴摇臂与支架相对固定于预设的角度，不容易发生晃动，方便用户在预设角度上直视相机的屏幕，视觉效果好，并且用户还可以继续转动转轴摇臂或者支架以使转轴摇臂与支架固定于多个不同的预设角度，多个预设角度之间的切换操作简单，用户体验好。
本说明书实施方式的相机中，翻转装置包括支架、转轴摇臂、及定位连接组件。所述转轴摇臂所述转轴摇臂通过所述定位连接组件与所述支架可转动连接，并能够随转动角度的变化在转动状态和固定状态之间进行切换。
本说明书实施方式的翻转装置上包括定位连接组件，转轴摇臂通过定位连接组件 可与支架相对固定于预设的角度，不容易发生晃动；另外，还可以继续转动转轴摇臂或者支架以使转轴摇臂与支架固定于多个不同的预设角度，多个预设角度之间的切换操作简单。
本说明书实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本说明书的实践了解到。
附图说明
本说明书的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本说明书实施方式的翻转装置的结构示意图；
图2是图1中的翻转装置的爆炸示意图；
图3是本说明书实施方式的第一孔、第二孔、第三孔、第四孔的形状的结构示意图；
图4是图2中的翻转装置的部分结构放大示意图；
图5是本说明书实施方式的相机的结构示意图；和
图6至图8是本说明书实施方式的在不同角度时相机的应用场景示意图。
主要元件及符号说明：
翻转装置100、支架10、第一限位件11、第三孔111、第一限位部112、限位凹槽1121、第一限位面113、本体12、第一侧121、第二侧122、容纳槽13、转轴摇臂20、一端21、另一端22、侧壁23、连接部24、第四孔25、定位连接组件30、第二限位件31、第二孔311、第二限位部312、凸起3121、第二限位面313、紧固件32、轴部321、端部322、弹性件33、弹片331、第一孔332；
相机1000、机体200、收容槽201、屏幕300。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本说明书的实施方式，实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中，相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本说明书，而不能理解为对本说明书的限制。
请一并参阅图1和图2，本说明书实施方式的翻转装置100包括支架10、转轴摇臂20及定位连接组件30。支架10具有第一限位件11。定位连接组件30具有用于与第一限位件11配合的第二限位件31。转轴摇臂20通过定位连接组件30与支架10可 转动连接。第一限位件11与第二限位件31配合以使转轴摇臂20能够与支架10相对固定于预设角度。
具体地，本说明书实施方式的翻转装置100可应用于需要角度调节的结构，例如图5所示的相机1000中的机体200与屏幕300之间的角度调节、显示器中的显示屏与底座之间的角度调节等。本说明书以相机1000为例进行说明。
支架10设置有第一限位件11。第一限位件11与支架10固定连接，例如通过焊接、一体成型的方式固定连接等。支架10包括本体12，本体12包括相背的第一侧121(如图4)和第二侧122，本体12的第一侧121可用于承载物品，例如承载图5所示的相机1000的屏幕300，从而实现调节屏幕300与机体200之间的角度。当支架10与转轴摇臂20连接时，转轴摇臂20可以设置在第二侧122。
转轴摇臂20包括相对的两端，其中一端21与支架10可转动连接，另一端22可以为自由端，也可以与其他装置固定连接，例如与图4所示的相机1000的机体200连接。转轴摇臂20可以呈单独的杆状，也可以呈平板状。在本实施例中，转轴摇臂20包括两个侧壁23和连接两个侧壁23的连接部24。
转轴摇臂20的一端21通过定位连接组件30与支架10可转动连接。具体地，定位连接组件30具有用于与第一限位件11配合的第二限位件31。第一限位件11与第二限位件31配合以使得转轴摇臂20能够与支架10相对固定于预设角度。第一限位件11与第二限位件31的配合的方式可以包括卡合、螺合等。第二限位件31可以与转轴摇臂20同步转动，当转轴摇臂20相对于支架10转动时，第二限位件31也相对于支架10转动。
在本实施例中，预设角度可以为0度至180度之间的任意一个角度(包括0度以及180度)。预设角度的数量可以为单个，例如预设角度为0度、30度、53度、107度或者120度，通过转动转轴摇臂20或者支架10，定位连接组件30能够使转轴摇臂20与支架10相对固定于0度、30度、53度、107度或者120度。其中，当预设角度为0度时，转轴摇臂20与支架10的本体12贴合；当预设角度为53度时，转轴摇臂20与支架10形成的夹角为53度；当预设角度为107度时，转轴摇臂20与支架10形成的夹角为107度。
预设角度的数量还可以为多个。多个预设角度沿转轴摇臂20与支架10的转动平面(如图1，垂直于Z轴的平面)非均匀分布，或者预设角度沿转动平面均匀分布。例如预设角度为三个，依次为0度、53度和107度。当转轴摇臂20相对于支架10转动时，第一限位件11与第二限位件31的不同限位部配合或者第二限位件31与不同的第一限位件11配合，从而实现多个预设角度之间的切换。在一个可选的实施例中，第 二限位件31具有不同的限位部，这些限位部关于第二限位件31的预定轴的径向排列，且所述限位部的位置是相对固定的，从而可以在第一限位部转动时与其产生相对转动，进而实现了转动过程中第一限位件11和第二限位件31在不同角度之间的切换。以将预设角度为53度切换为107度为例，通过对转轴摇臂20或者支架10施加一定的外力，以使转轴摇臂20相对于支架10转动，并带动第二限位件31相对于第一限位件11转动，直至第二限位件31与第一限位件11再次配合，从而使转轴摇臂20与支架10之间的夹角由53度改变为107度。在第一限位件11和第二限位件31的配合下，转轴摇臂20与支架10能固定在多个不同的预设角度，即使在发生摇晃或者有较小的外力作用下，转轴摇臂20与支架10之间的夹角也不会轻易被改变，保证支架10上固定物的稳固。
综上，本说明书实施方式的翻转装置100上设置有第一限位件11和定位连接组件30，当第一限位件11与定位连接组件30的第二限位件31配合时，转轴摇臂20与支架10相对固定于预设角度，不容易发生晃动；另外，还可以继续转动转轴摇臂20或者支架10以使转轴摇臂20与支架10固定于多个不同的预设角度，多个预设角度之间的切换操作简单。
请参阅图2，本实施例中，第一限位件11的数量可以为单个，也可以为多个。当第一限位件11的数量为单个时，单个第一限位件11用于与单个第二限位件31配合。单个第一限位件11可以设置在支架10的本体12上的任意一端，例如图2所示的本体12的左端或者右端。当第一限位件11的数量为多个时，多个第一限位件11连接在本体12的至少两端，且多个第一限位件11均用于与第二限位件31配合。如图2实施例，两个第一限位件11依次连接在本体12的左端和右端，并分别与左端的第二限位件31和右端的第二限位件31配合。
请参阅图2，在本实施例中，定位连接组件30还包括紧固件32。紧固件32用于固定连接转轴摇臂20和第二限位件31。在紧固件32的限制作用下，紧固件32与第二限位件31形成一个转动副。当转轴摇臂20相对于支架10转动时，紧固件32随转轴摇臂20转动而带动第二限位件31转动，进而使第二限位件31相对第一限位件11产生转动。进一步地，本实施例中，转轴摇臂20能够相对于支架10绕预定轴(如图1中的Z轴)转动，紧固件32用于在沿预定轴的轴向方向上固定转轴摇臂20、第一限位件11及第二限位件31。在本实施例中，左端的预定轴可以与右端的预定轴共线，左端的定位连接组件30及支架10、与右端的定位连接组件30及支架10为镜像对称设置。在组装翻转装置100时，左端的紧固件32依次朝左边穿设第二限位件31、第一限位件11以及转轴摇臂20，右端的紧固件32依次朝右边穿设第二限位件31、第一限位件11 以及转轴摇臂20。在本实施例的紧固件32可以为铆钉、螺钉和螺栓等。
请参阅图2，本实施例中，定位连接组件30还包括弹性件33。弹性件33设置在紧固件32与第二限位件31之间。弹性件33用于沿预定轴的轴向向第二限位件31施加弹力，以使第二限位件31与第一限位件11相抵持。具体地，紧固件32、弹性件33及第二限位件31形成一个转动副。紧固件32抵持弹性件33，弹性件33抵持第二限位件31，第二限位件31抵持第一限位件11，如此，第一限位件11和第二限位件31贴合得更加紧密，则转轴摇臂20与支架10之间更加连接可靠。在本实施例中，弹性件33由弹性材料制成，例如可以为金属弹片、弹簧件、弹性橡胶件等。第一限位件11和第二限位件31的形状可以与弹性件33的形状一致，例如弹性件33为圆环状，第一限位件11和第二限位件31的形状也可以为圆环状。
进一步地，请结合图3，本实施例中，弹性件33为弹片331。弹片331的数量可以为单个，也可以为至少两个，例如两个、三个、四个、五个、大于五个等。弹片331的数量可以根据弹片331在预定轴上的厚度、第二限位件31与第一限位件11的弹力需求具体设置，数量更多的弹片能够在相同的转动角度下提供更大的弹力。当弹片331的数量为单个时，单个弹片331可以设置在紧固件32与第二限位件31之间，并依次抵持紧固件32与第二限位件31。当弹片331的数量为至少两个时，至少两个弹片331设置在紧固件32与第二限位件31之间。如图2实施例，弹片331的数量为三个，三个弹片331依次层叠设置在紧固件32与第二限位件31之间。当然，弹片331还可以设置在第一限位件11与转轴摇臂20之间。
请一并参阅图2和图3，本实施例中，弹性件33上开设有第一孔332，第二限位件31上开设有第二孔311，第一限位件11上开设有第三孔111，转轴摇臂20上开设有第四孔25。紧固件32具有轴部321，轴部321依次穿过第一孔332、第二孔311、第三孔111及第四孔25。在轴部321的限制作用下，转轴摇臂20能够相对于支架10绕轴部321转动，即预定轴与轴部321重合(如图2，Z轴与轴部321重合)。此外，紧固件32还具有端部322，端部322与轴部321相接。当弹性件33、第二限位件31、第一限位件11及转轴摇臂20穿设在轴部321上时，端部322与弹性件33相抵，以防止弹性件33、第二限位件31、第一限位件11及转轴摇臂20沿预定轴的方向脱出。因此，在紧固件32的轴部321和端部322的限制作用下，紧固件32能够在预定轴的方向以及绕预定轴旋转的方向上固定转轴摇臂20和第二限位件31。
请继续参阅图3，本实施例中，紧固件32的轴部321的形状与第二限位件31上开设的第二孔311及转轴摇臂20上开设的第四孔25的形状配合，例如，轴部321与第二孔311的外轮廓相接，轴部321与第四孔25的外轮廓相接。当轴部321穿设在第一 孔332、第二孔311、第三孔111以及第四孔25时，由于轴部321的形状与第二孔311及第四孔25的形状相配合，紧固件32及第二限位件31不会相对于轴部321转动，而是轴部321随转轴摇臂20转动而带动第二限位件31转动，进而使弹片331和第二限位件31相对于第一限位件11转动。
进一步地，本实施例中，紧固件32的轴部321的截面、第二限位件31上开设的第二孔311的开孔、以及转轴摇臂20上开设的第四孔25的开孔具有相同的第一形状。其中，第一形状可以是跑道形、矩形、三角形、椭圆形、正五边形、正六边形等中的一种。例如，轴部321的截面为跑道形，第二限位件31上开设的第二孔311也为跑道形。更进一步地，相同的第一形状使得在转轴摇臂20转动时带动紧固件32转动，进而带动第二限位件31转动。具体地，紧固件32相对于第一限位件11转动时，轴部321能够带动第二限位件31转动。再例如，轴部321的截面为跑道形，转轴摇臂20上开设的第四孔25也为跑道形，以使转轴摇臂20相对于支架10转动时，转轴摇臂20能够带动轴部321转动。
本实施例中，第一形状内接或内切于第一孔332，也即是说，弹性件33上开设的第一孔332的开孔尺寸大于轴部321的截面尺寸，以使紧固件32在转动时，轴部321能够相对于弹性件33转动。例如，第一形状为跑道形，第一孔332的形状为圆形，在转轴摇臂20相对于支架10转动时，轴部321跟随转轴摇臂20转动，而弹性件33可以不跟随轴部321转动。另外，第一形状内接或内切于第三孔111，也即是说，第一限位件11上开设的第三孔111的开孔尺寸大于轴部321的截面尺寸，以使紧固件32在转动时，轴部321能够相对于第一限位件11转动。例如，第一形状为跑道形，第三孔111的形状为圆形，在转轴摇臂20相对于支架10转动时，轴部321跟随转轴摇臂20转动，而第一限位件11可以不跟随轴部321转动。
请一并参阅图3和图4，本实施例中，第一限位件11上形成有第一限位部112，第二限位件31上形成有可与第一限位部112配合的第二限位部312。具体地，第一限位件11包括第一限位面113，第一限位部112形成在第一限位面113；第二限位件31包括第二限位面313，第二限位部312形成在第二限位面313。当第一限位件11与第二限位件31配合时，第一限位面113与第二限位面313相抵，第一限位部112与第二限位部312配合。
请继续一并参阅图3和图4，本实施例中，第一限位部112可以为限位凹槽1121，第二限位部312可以为凸起3121。也即是说，第一限位件11上形成有限位凹槽1121，第二限位件31上形成有凸起3121。当第一限位件11与第二限位件31结合时，凸起3121伸入限位凹槽1121中。在限位凹槽1121的侧壁23的限制下，在发生摇晃或者有 较小的外力作用下，凸起3121也较难沿第一限位件11的周向方向上从限位凹槽1121脱出。在一个例子中，凸起3121与限位凹槽1121为过盈配合，则转轴摇臂20与支架10的转动虚位小。如此，第一限位件11与第二限位件31配合紧密。在另一个实施例中，第一限位部112还可以为凸起，第二限位部312可以为限位凹槽，也即是说，第一限位件11上形成有凸起，第二限位件31上形成有限位凹槽。
请一并参阅图3和图4，本实施例中，第一限位部112有多个。第二限位部312可以为单个，也可以为多个。当第二限位部312为单个时。单个第二限位部312与多个第一限位部112中的一个第一限位部112配合，以使转轴摇臂20能够与支架10相对固定于不同的预设角度。当转轴摇臂20相对于支架10绕预定轴转动时，单个第二限位部312能够依次与一个第一限位部112配合，从而实现多档位(预设角度)的转换。此时，预设角度的数量与第一限位部112的数量一致。当第二限位部312为多个时，第二限位部312与多个第一限位部112中的不同第一限位部112配合，以使转轴摇臂20能够与支架10相对固定于不同的预设角度。以两个第二限位部312为例，当转轴摇臂20相对于支架10绕预定轴转动时，两个第二限位部312能够依次与两个第一限位部112配合，从而实现多档位(预设角度)的转换。此外，多个第二限位部312与多个第一限位部112配合能够增加第二限位件31与第一限位件11的配合作用力，使第一限位件31与第二限位件11配合更紧密可靠。
请参阅图2和图4，本实施例中，径向成对的多组第一限位部112在第一限位件11上绕预定轴的周向分布。当第二限位部312为多个时，多个第一限位部112在第一限位件11上绕预定轴的周向分布。在预定轴的径向上，相对的两个第一限位部112为一组第一限位部112。多组第一限位部112形成至少两组不同预设角度。多个第二限位部312与至少一组第一限位部112配合，以使转轴摇臂20能够与支架10相对固定于预设角度。
通过改变多个第一限位部112在第一限位件11上的分布，可以改变预设角度。例如，第二限位部312的数量为两个，第一限位部112的数量为六个(如图2)，第一限位部112组合的数量为三组，每组第一限位部112的数量为两个。每组第一限位部112在第一限位件11绕预定轴的轴向上均匀分布，则预设角度可以为0度、60度、120度。当转轴摇臂20相对于支架10绕预定轴转动时，两个第二限位部312能够依次与一组第一限位部112组合配合，如此，转轴摇臂20可以依次与支架10相对固定于0度、60度或120度，从而实现多档位的转换。在其他实施例中，第二限位部312的数量为两个，第一限位部112的数量为六个，第一限位部112组合的数量为三组，每组第一限位部112的数量为两个。每组第一限位部112在第一限位件11绕预定轴的轴向上随 机分布，形成的预设角度可以为0度、53度、107度。
请参阅图3和图4，本实施例中，径向成对的多组第一限位部112中的一组与支架10平面呈一小角度α；当第二限位部312与第一限位部112配合时，支架10与转轴摇臂20之间具有一预应力。
具体地，径向成对的多组第一限位部112中的其中一组第一限位部112之间的连线与本体12所在平面形成以小角度α。当第二限位部312与第一限位部112配合以使转轴摇臂20与支架10相对固定于0度时，第一限位件11对第二限位件31施加朝向第一侧121的作用力。因此，本体12对转轴摇臂20施加朝向第一侧121的预应力，以使转轴摇臂20和本体12处于互相夹紧的状态。在本实施例中，小角度α的范围为(0，3]度，例如为0.5度、1.5度、2度、2.5度、3度等。小角度α越大，转轴摇臂20与本体12之间的预应力越大。
请参阅图2，本实施例中，本体12上形成有自本体12的侧边向内凹陷的容纳槽13。第一限位件11沿本体12的侧边延伸并部分遮挡容纳槽13的缺口。第一限位件11与支架10的本体12所在的平面形成不为零度的夹角，当转轴摇臂20通过定位连接组件30与支架10连接时，定位连接组件30至少部分收容在容纳槽13内。在组装翻转装置100时，转轴摇臂20紧贴第一限位件11的一侧设置，第二限位件31紧贴第一限位件11的另一侧设置，弹性件33紧贴第二限位件31设置，紧固件32紧贴弹性件33设置，轴部321依次穿设弹性件33上的第一孔332、第二限位件31上的第二孔311、第一限位件11的第三孔111以及转轴摇臂20上的第四孔25。当然，第一限位件11也可以自本体12沿第一侧121指向第二侧122的方向延伸，如此，本体12上可以不用形成用于容纳定位连接组件30的容纳槽13。
本实施例中，第二限位件31还可以设置在转轴摇臂20上。在组装翻转装置100时，紧固件32依次穿过弹性件33上的第一孔332、转轴摇臂20上的第四孔25(即第二限位件31的第二孔311)、第一限位件11上的第三孔111，从而实现转轴摇臂20与支架10的连接。
请参阅图5，本说明书实施方式的相机1000包括机体200、屏幕300及翻转装置100。转轴摇臂20的另一端22连接在机体200上，屏幕300固定在支架10上。
本说明书实施方式的相机1000可以为胶片相机、数码相机、单反相机等。机体200上设置有镜头等取景装置以用于对目标物体进行拍摄。请结合图2，转轴摇臂20的一端21与支架10连接，另一端22与机体200连接。屏幕300固定在翻转装置100的支架10上。屏幕300可以是显示屏、触控屏等，屏幕300能够显示相机1000取景的内容。
在转轴摇臂20的另一端22与机体200的相对位置不变的情况下，第一限位件11与第二限位件31配合能够实现支架10与转轴摇臂20相对固定于预设角度，以使屏幕300也能与支架10相对固定于预设角度。具体地，以0度、53度及107度三个预设角度为例，当支架10与转轴摇臂20相对固定于0度时，屏幕300与转轴摇臂20相对固定于0度并与机体200形成一个夹角；当支架10与转轴摇臂20相对固定于53度时，屏幕300与转轴摇臂20相对固定于53度并与机体200形成另一个夹角；当支架10与转轴摇臂20相对固定于107度时，屏幕300与转轴摇臂20相对固定于107度并与机体200形成又一个夹角。因此，用户可以通过调节支架10与转轴摇臂20之间的夹角，实现调节屏幕300与机体200之间的夹角，用户可以直视相机1000的屏幕300，从而方便用户从不同的拍摄角度来取景。
综上，本说明书实施方式的相机1000中，翻转装置100上设置有第一限位件11和定位连接组件30，当第一限位件11与定位连接组件30的第二限位件31配合时，转轴摇臂20与支架10相对固定于预设的角度，不容易发生晃动，方便用户在预设角度上直视相机1000的屏幕300，视觉效果好，并且用户还可以继续转动转轴摇臂20或者支架10以使转轴摇臂20与支架10固定于多个不同的预设角度，多个预设角度之间的切换操作简单，用户体验好。
请继续参阅图5，本实施例中，机体200上形成有收容槽201。转轴摇臂20的另一端22连接在收容槽201内。转轴摇臂20可相对于机体200转动，以使转轴摇臂20的侧壁23伸入或伸出收容槽201。具体地，在图2的实施例中，转轴摇臂20包括两个侧壁23和连接部24，连接部24连接两个侧壁23。收容槽201的形状和数量与侧壁23的形状和数量对应。在其他例子中，收容槽201的形状与转轴摇臂20的整体形状对应，即收容槽201不仅可以收容转轴摇臂20的两个侧壁23，还能收容连接部24。转轴摇臂20的另一端22与机体200可转动连接，例如铰接。侧壁23包括相对的两端，其中一端21通过定位连接组件30与支架10可转动连接，另一端22与机体200转动连接。
侧壁23的另一端22可以相对机体200转动至0度至180度中的任意一个角度(包括0度和180度)。请结合参阅图6，具体地，当侧壁23的另一端22相对机体200转动至0度或者180度，并且转轴摇臂20与支架10通过定位连接组件30相对固定于0度(即转轴摇臂20与支架10处于夹紧状态)时，两个侧壁23均伸入收容槽201内，连接部24与机体200贴合，以使屏幕300折叠至与机体200贴合，机体200的外观美观。
用户可以调整转轴摇臂20与支架10之间的预设角度、转轴摇臂20与机体200之间的夹角，从而进行多角度拍摄，并且用户能够在预设角度上直视屏幕300，视觉效果 好。例如，请参阅图6，用户可以在屏幕300折叠至与机体200时平视屏幕300，从而拍摄位于用户正前方(用户眼睛正视的方向)的目标物体。请参阅图7，用户可以改变屏幕300与机体200之间的夹角，从而在抬头的状态下也能直视屏幕300，从而拍摄位于用户上方(用户眼睛上方，用户需要仰视的方向)的目标物体，例如拍摄树上的果子。请参阅图8，用户可以改变屏幕300与机体200之间的夹角，从而在低头的状态下也能直视屏幕300，从而拍摄位于用户下方(用户眼睛上方，用户需要俯视的方向)的目标物体，例如拍摄地下的花朵。
请一并参阅图1和图2，本说明书实施方式的翻转装置100包括支架10、转轴摇臂20、及定位连接组件30。转轴摇臂20通过定位连接组件30与支架10可转动连接，并能够随转动角度的变化在转动状态和固定状态之间进行切换。
本说明书实施方式的翻转装置100上包括定位连接组件30，转轴摇臂20通过定位连接组件30可与支架10相对固定于预设的角度，不容易发生晃动；另外，还可以继续转动转轴摇臂20或者支架10以使转轴摇臂20与支架10固定于多个不同的预设角度，多个预设角度之间的切换操作简单。
在一个可能的实施例中，提出一种翻转装置，包括：支架、转轴摇臂和用于连接支架和转轴摇臂的定位连接组件。支架包括支架本体，在支架本体的一侧或者两侧具有第一限位件。转轴摇臂，具有摇臂部和本体，摇臂部的一端通过定位连接组件与支架侧面的第一限位件连接。并且摇臂部可以相对于连接处形成的连接轴转动，从与支架相对地转动。定位连接件中包含第二限位件，由于第一限位组件相对于支架本体是固定的，而第二限位件相对于支架本体是转动的，所以通过第一限位件和第二限位件的配合连接可以使转轴摇臂和支架相对于固定于不同的预定角度。这样可以实现翻转装置中的支架和转轴摇臂相对张开不同的角度。
在一个可能的实施例中，第一限位件和第二限位件的配合是通过设置在第一限位件和第二限位件上的限位部实现的。具体地，限位部可以采用凹凸配合的方式来实现，例如第一限位件上设置凹槽，第二限位件上设置凸起，在转动过程中，凹槽和凸起位置重叠时，二者即实现了配合，此时二者处于一个相互固定的角度。在外力施加到一定程度时，凹槽和凸起会脱离从而发生新的转动，由于凹槽的位置是固定的，凸起部会与一个新的可配合凹槽产生配合。为了保证稳固，凸起和凹槽是相对转动轴对称设计的，这样，在转动过程，是处于对称位置的凸起同时与处于对称位置凹槽产生配合，从而较大地提升了限位件配合的稳固程度。固定的第一限位件上设置多个凹槽，相对转动的第二限位上设置凸起的配合方式，存在一个优势，可以在周向上自由设置凹槽的角度，这样在转动过程中的角度是可以根据预先设定的凹槽位置进行设定的，例如 53度、107度等等，通过设置凹槽的位置就可以实现支架和转轴摇臂相对张开不同的角度的设置。而在另外一个方式中，固定的第一限位件上的限位部设置为凸起，第二限位件上的限位部为凹槽，此时由于转动过程凸起会对凹槽所在平面产生支撑作用，凹槽和凸起的数量需要相同，且需要采用等间隔角度的方式来配置，例如凹槽和凸起均为周向间隔60度设置、或者均为周向30度间隔。这样，翻转装置中的支架和转轴摇臂以等间隔调节角度。不失一般性地，第一限位件和第二限位件还可以使用具有较大阻尼的摩擦面。
在一个可能的实施例中，需要给第一限位件和第二限位件之间施加一个压力，以保证第一限位件和第二限位件之间具有一个预压力，从而保证第一限位件和第二限位件相对固定的稳固。因此，可以选择在定位连接组件中加入一个弹性件，弹性的位置可以设置在紧固件与第二限位件之间。从而，沿所述预定轴的轴向向所述第二限位件施加弹力，以使所述第二限位件与所述第一限位件相抵持。弹性件可以选择弹性橡胶、弹簧、或者弹片、弹片可以使用单个或者多个堆叠的方式。采用堆叠弹片时，由于弹片上的受力是每个弹片产生合力，通过增加或者减少弹片可以对堆叠弹片产生的弹力进行微调，从而保证弹性件所产生的弹力不会过大或者过小，过大弹力容易造成弹性的疲劳，缩短弹性件的寿命，过小的弹力不利转动过程中对限位件的压紧。
在一个可能的实施例中，固定件具有轴部和端部，轴部依次穿过弹性件上的开孔、第二限位件上的开孔、第一限位件上的开孔和转轴摇臂上的开孔。所述端部与所述弹性件相抵。
在一个可能的实施例中，紧固件的与第二限位件、转轴摇臂无隙配合，且内接与弹性件与第一固定件的开孔，从而实现转轴摇臂通过紧固件带动第二限位件的转动，进而与所述弹片和所述第一限位件产生相对转动。无隙配合的一种实现方式是使紧固件轴部截面、第二限位件上的开孔、第四孔限位件上开孔具有相同的开孔形状，且，开孔形状会对相对转动产生阻碍，例如开孔形状选择跑道形状、椭圆形状、正方形、长方形等等。
在一个可能的实施例中，由于所述支架和所述转轴摇臂是相互转动的，支架和转轴摇臂的一个相对转动的极限是在二者重合的位置，由于转轴上的应力，支架和转轴摇臂实际上的很难保持紧密重合在一个平面上。即使为了保证二者重合在二者重合平面的位置设置限位部也是如此。为了使所述支架和所述转轴摇臂能够紧密结合，限位部设置是处于“过重合”位置，过重合的一种实现方法是使限位部与重合平面的角度不是呈0度，而是呈一个很小的负角度，例如这个角度可以选择在-1度至-3度之间。这样通过限位件可以在转轴摇臂和支架之间施加一个压力，从而保证二者能够紧密结 合。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述支架还包括本体，所述第一限位件连接在所述本体上，所述第一限位件的数量为单个，单个所述第一限位件用于与所述第二限位件配合；或着，所述第一限位件的数量为多个，多个所述第一限位件连接在所述本体的至少两端，多个所述第一限位件均用于与所述第二限位件配合。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述支架包括本体，所述本体上形成有自所述本体的侧边向内凹陷的容纳槽，所述定位连接组件至少部分收容在所述容纳槽内。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述翻转装置包括，支架，所述支架包括连接件，所述连接件的侧壁上形成有限位凹槽；以及转轴摇臂，所述转轴摇臂包括摇臂及限位凸起，所述摇臂的一端与所述连接件转动连接，所述摇臂能够相对于所述连接件绕预定轴转动，并带动所述限位凸起相对于所述限位凹槽转动，在所述摇臂相对于所述连接件转动至预设角度时，所述限位凸起与所述限位凹槽配合，以使所述摇臂与所述支架之间的夹角保持在所述预设角度。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述转轴摇臂还包括紧固件及转动件，所述限位凸起形成在所述转动件上，所述紧固件用于在所述预定轴的轴向方向上固定所述摇臂、所述转动件及所述连接件，所述摇臂转动能够带动所述紧固件及所述转动件转动。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述转轴摇臂还包括弹性件，所述弹性件设置在所述紧固件及所述转动件之间，所述弹性件用于沿所述预定轴的轴向向所述转动件施加弹力，以使所述限位凸起与所述连接件相抵持。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述弹性件的数量为多个，多个所述弹性件层叠设置在所述紧固件及所述转动件之间。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述弹性件上开设有第一孔，所述转动件上开设有第二孔，所述连接件上开设有第三孔，所述摇臂上开设有第四孔，所述紧固件依次穿设所述第一孔、所述第二孔、所述第三孔及所述第四孔并在所述预定轴的轴向方向上固定所述弹性件、所述转动件、所述连接件、及所述摇臂。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述紧固件包括固定连接的端部及轴部，所述端部与所述弹性件相抵，所述轴部穿设所述第一孔、所述第二孔、所述第三孔及所述第四孔，所述轴部的形状与所述第二孔及所述第四孔的形状配合，以使所述紧固件、所述转动件、及所述摇臂同步转动。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述第一孔的开孔尺寸大于所述轴部的截面尺寸，以使所述轴部能够相对于所述弹性件转动。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述第三孔的开孔尺寸大于所述轴部的截面尺寸，以使 所述轴部能够相对于所述连接件转动。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述限位凹槽的数量为多个，多个所述限位凹槽在所述连接件上绕所述预定轴间隔分布，所述限位凸起能够与不同的所述限位凹槽配合，以使所述摇臂与所述支架保持在不同的所述预设角度。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述限位凸起的数量为多个，至少两个所述限位凸起与所述预定轴在所述转动件上的正投影点位于同一直线上，至少两个所述限位凹槽与所述预定轴在所述连接件上的正投影点的连线的夹角为锐角，所述夹角范围为(0，3]度。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述支架还包括本体，所述连接件连接在所述本体上，所述连接件的数量为单个，单个所述连接件上的限位凹槽用于与所述限位凸起配合；或，所述支架还包括本体，所述连接件的数量为多个，多个所述连接件连接在所述本体的至少两端上，每个所述连接件上均形成有所述限位凹槽，多个所述连接件上的限位凹槽均用于与所述限位凸起配合。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述支架还包括本体，所述连接件连接在所述本体的侧边上，所述本体上形成有自所述侧边向内凹陷的容纳槽，所述转轴摇臂至少部分收容在所述容纳槽内。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述限位凸起形成在所述摇臂的侧壁上。
在一个可能的实施例中，提供一种相机包括：机体；屏幕；以及翻转装置，所述摇臂的另一端连接在所述机体上，所述屏幕固定在所述支架上。所述机体上形成有收容槽，所述摇臂的另一端连接在所述收容槽内，所述摇臂可相对于所述机体转动，以使所述摇臂的侧壁伸入或伸出所述收容槽。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述预设角度沿所述转轴摇臂与所述支架的转动平面(如图1，垂直于Z轴的平面)非均匀分布，或者所述预设角度沿所述转动平面均匀分布。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述转轴摇臂具有U形或者H形的结构，所述U形或者H形的两臂构成所述转轴摇臂的两臂。U形或者H形的两臂与支架本体可转动连接。
在本说明书的实施方式的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本说明书的实施方式的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。所述领域技术人员能够知晓，因为本说明书中的翻转装置中组件之间产生的是相对转动的运动，因为会产生两个方向，一个方向为沿轴向，一个方向为垂直轴向。
在本说明书的实施方式的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定， 术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本说明书的实施方式中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本说明书的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本说明书的实施方式，可以理解的是，上述实施方式是示例性的，不能理解为对本说明书的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本说明书的范围内可以对上述实施实施进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种翻转装置，其特征在于，包括：
    支架，具有第一限位件；
    转轴摇臂；及
    定位连接组件，具有用于与所述第一限位件配合的第二限位件；
    所述转轴摇臂通过所述定位连接组件与所述支架可转动连接，所述第一限位件与所述第二限位件配合以使所述转轴摇臂能够与所述支架相对固定于预设角度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述定位连接组件还包括紧固件，所述紧固件固定连接所述转轴摇臂和所述第二限位件，并且所述紧固件随所述转轴摇臂转动而带动所述第二限位件转动，进而使所述第二限位件与所述第一限位件产生相对转动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述转轴摇臂通过所述定位连接组件与所述支架可转动连接，包括：
    所述转轴摇臂相对于所述支架绕预定轴转动，所述紧固件用于在沿所述预定轴的轴向方向上固定所述转轴摇臂、所述第一限位件及所述第二限位件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述定位连接组件还包括弹性件，所述弹性件设置在所述紧固件与所述第二限位件之间，所述弹性件用于沿所述预定轴的轴向向所述第二限位件施加弹力，以使所述第二限位件与所述第一限位件相抵持。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述弹性件可以是如下弹性件中的一种：
    单个弹片；
    或者，至少两个叠设于所述紧固件与所述第二限位件之间的弹片；
    或者，弹簧件；
    或者，弹性橡胶件。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述紧固件具有轴部和端部； 所述轴部依次穿过所述弹性件上开设的第一孔、所述第二限位件上开设的第二孔、所述第一限位件上开设的第三孔、所述转轴摇臂上开设的第四孔；所述端部与所述弹性件相抵。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述紧固件的所述轴部的截面形状与所述第二限位件上开设的所述第二孔及所述转轴摇臂上开设的所述第四孔的形状配合，以使所述紧固件随所述转轴摇臂转动而带动所述第二限位件转动，进而与所述弹片和所述第一限位件产生相对转动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述紧固件的所述轴部的截面、第二限位件上开设的所述第二孔、以及所述转轴摇臂上开设的所述第四孔具有相同的第一形状。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述相同的第一形状使得在所述转轴摇臂转动时带动所述紧固件转动，进而带动所述第二限位件转动。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述第一限位件上形成有第一限位部，所述第二限位件上形成有可与所述第一限位部配合的第二限位部。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述第一限位部为凸起，所述第二限位部为限位凹槽；或者，所述第一限位部为限位凹槽，所述第二限位部为凸起。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述第一限位部有多个，所述第二限位部与多个所述第一限位部中的不同的所述第一限位部配合，以使所述转轴摇臂能够与所述支架相对固定于不同的预设角度。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，径向成对的多组第一限位部在所述第一限位件上绕所述预定轴的周向分布，所述第二限位部能够与不同的所述第一限位部配合，以使得所述转轴摇臂能够与所述支架固定于不同的所述预设角度。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述径向成对的多组第一限 位部中的一组与所述支架平面呈一小角度；当所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部配合时，所述支架与所述转轴摇臂之间具有一预应力。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述小角度的范围为(0，3]度。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述支架还包括本体，所述第一限位件连接在所述本体上，所述第一限位件的数量为单个，单个所述第一限位件用于与所述第二限位件配合；或
    所述支架还包括本体，所述第一限位件的数量为多个，多个所述第一限位件连接在所述本体的至少两端，多个所述第一限位件均用于与所述第二限位件配合。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述支架包括本体，所述本体上形成有自所述本体的侧边向内凹陷的容纳槽，所述定位连接组件至少部分收容在所述容纳槽内。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述预设角度沿所述转轴摇臂与所述支架的转动平面非均匀分布，或者所述预设角度沿所述转动平面均匀分布。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转装置，其特征在于，所述转轴摇臂为“U”形或者“H”形。
  20. 一种相机，其特征在于，包括：
    机体；
    屏幕；及
    翻转装置，所述翻转装置包括支架、转轴摇臂及定位连接组件，所述转轴摇臂连接在所述机体上，所述屏幕固定在所述支架上，所述支架具有第一限位件，定位连接组件具有用于与所述第一限位件配合的第二限位件；
    所述转轴摇臂通过所述定位连接组件与所述支架可转动连接，所述第一限位件与所述第二限位件配合以使得所述转轴摇臂能够与所述支架相对固定于预设角度。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的相机，其特征在于，所述定位连接组件还包括紧固件， 所述紧固件固定连接所述转轴摇臂和所述第二限位件，并且所述紧固件随所述转轴摇臂转动而带动所述第二限位件转动，进而使所述第二限位件与所述第一限位件产生相对转动。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的相机，其特征在于，所述转轴摇臂通过所述定位连接组件与所述支架可转动连接，包括：
    所述转轴摇臂相对于所述支架绕预定轴转动，所述紧固件用于在沿所述预定轴的轴向方向上固定所述转轴摇臂、所述第一限位件及所述第二限位件。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的相机，其特征在于，所述定位连接组件还包括弹性件，所述弹性件设置在所述紧固件与所述第二限位件之间，所述弹性件用于沿所述预定轴的轴向向所述第二限位件施加弹力，以使所述第二限位件与所述第一限位件相抵持。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的相机，其特征在于，所述弹性件可以是如下弹性件中的一种：
    单个弹片；
    或者，至少两个叠设于所述紧固件与所述第二限位件之间的弹片；
    或者，弹簧件；
    或者，弹性橡胶件。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的相机，其特征在于，所述紧固件具有轴部和端部；所述轴部依次穿过所述弹性件上开设的第一孔、所述第二限位件上开设的第二孔、所述第一限位件上开设的第三孔、所述转轴摇臂上开设的第四孔；所述端部与所述弹性件相抵。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的相机，其特征在于，所述紧固件的所述轴部的截面形状与所述第二限位件上开设的所述第二孔及所述转轴摇臂上开设的所述第四孔的形状配合，以使所述紧固件随所述转轴摇臂转动而带动所述第二限位件转动，进而与所述弹片和所述第一限位件产生相对转动。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的相机，其特征在于，所述紧固件的所述轴部的截面、第二限位件上开设的所述第二孔、以及所述转轴摇臂上开设的所述第四孔具有相同的 第一形状。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的相机，其特征在于，所述相同的第一形状使得在所述转轴摇臂转动时带动所述紧固件转动，进而带动所述第二限位件转动。
  29. 根据权利要求22所述的相机，其特征在于，所述第一限位件上形成有第一限位部，所述第二限位件上形成有可与所述第一限位部配合的第二限位部。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的相机，其特征在于，所述第一限位部为凸起，所述第二限位部为限位凹槽；或者，所述第一限位部为限位凹槽，所述第二限位部为凸起。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的相机，其特征在于，所述第一限位部有多个，所述第二限位部与多个所述多个第一限位部中的不同的所述第一限位部配合，以使所述转轴摇臂能够与所述支架相对固定于不同的预设角度。
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的相机，其特征在于，径向成对的多组第一限位部在所述第一限位件上绕所述预定轴的周向分布，所述第二限位部能够与不同的所述第一限位部配合，以使得所述转轴摇臂能够与所述支架固定于不同的所述预设角度。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的相机，其特征在于，所述径向成对的多组第一限位部中的一组与所述支架平面呈一小角度；当所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部配合时，所述支架与所述转轴摇臂之间具有一预应力。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的相机，其特征在于，所述小角度的范围为(0，3]度。
  35. 根据权利要求20所述的相机，其特征在于，所述支架还包括本体，所述第一限位件连接在所述本体上，所述第一限位件的数量为单个，单个所述第一限位件用于与所述第二限位件配合；或
    所述支架还包括本体，所述第一限位件的数量为多个，多个所述第一限位件连接在所述本体的至少两端，多个所述第一限位件均用于与所述第二限位件配合。
  36. 根据权利要求20所述的相机，其特征在于，所述支架包括本体，所述本体上 形成有自所述本体的侧边向内凹陷的容纳槽，所述定位连接组件至少部分收容在所述容纳槽内。
  37. 根据权利要求20所述的相机，其特征在于，所述预设角度沿所述转轴摇臂与所述支架的转动平面非均匀分布，或者所述预设角度沿所述转动平面均匀分布。
  38. 根据权利要求20所述的相机，其特征在于，所述转轴摇臂为“U”形或者“H”形。
  39. 根据权利要求20至38任意一项所述的相机，其特征在于，所述机体上形成有收容槽，所述转轴摇臂的另一端连接在所述收容槽内，所述转轴摇臂可相对于所述机体转动，以使所述转轴摇臂的侧壁伸入或伸出所述收容槽。
  40. 一种翻转装置，其特征在于，包括：
    支架；
    转轴摇臂；及
    定位连接组件；
    所述转轴摇臂通过所述定位连接组件与所述支架可转动连接，并能够随转动角度的变化在转动状态和固定状态之间进行切换。
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