WO2020041975A1 - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020041975A1
WO2020041975A1 PCT/CN2018/102737 CN2018102737W WO2020041975A1 WO 2020041975 A1 WO2020041975 A1 WO 2020041975A1 CN 2018102737 W CN2018102737 W CN 2018102737W WO 2020041975 A1 WO2020041975 A1 WO 2020041975A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
disposed
display panel
substrate
display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/102737
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾琼
秦杰辉
陈超
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/102737 priority Critical patent/WO2020041975A1/en
Priority to CN201880094159.0A priority patent/CN112640104A/en
Publication of WO2020041975A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020041975A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
  • Existing display devices usually include a display panel and a flexible printed circuit (FPC) connected to the display panel.
  • FPC flexible printed circuit
  • at least one discrete device for example, a resistor, a capacitor, a diode, or a transistor
  • the display device is large in size and high in cost.
  • the embodiments of the present application disclose a display panel and a display device, which can reduce the size and cost of the display device.
  • An embodiment of the present application discloses a display panel, including:
  • a non-display area located around the display area
  • a driving chip is provided in the non-display area for driving the display area for display; at least one discrete device is provided in the non-display area for use in conjunction with the driving chip.
  • the present application also discloses a display device including the above display panel.
  • the display panel and the display device disclosed in the present application include at least one discrete device provided on the flexible circuit board on the display panel through a TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor) process, so that the flexible circuit board can be omitted without the need for additional Purchasing separate discrete devices reduces the cost of production while reducing the size of the display device.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a transistor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is an equivalent conversion circuit diagram of a diode in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is an equivalent conversion circuit diagram of a transient voltage suppression diode in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operating principle of an equivalent transient voltage suppression diode in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a resistor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a shape of a resistor in the resistance layer in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display of a display panel in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a light emitting unit in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the technical features indicated. quantity. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise.
  • they can be fixed connections or Removable connection or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal connection of two components or two components Interaction.
  • connection should be understood according to specific situations.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display panel 100 includes, but is not limited to, an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel, a Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes (QLED) panel, and an electronic paper (QLED) panel.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • QLED Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes
  • QLED electronic paper
  • Products or components with display functions such as E-paper display (EPD), touch panel (Touch panel), solar cell (Page view, PV) board, radio frequency label (Radio Frequency Identification) (RFID).
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the display panel 100 includes a display area A and a non-display area B located around the display area A.
  • the non-display area B is provided with a driving chip 10 and at least one discrete device 20.
  • the driving chip 10 is used for driving the display area A to perform display.
  • At least one discrete device 20 is electrically connected to the driving chip 10 and is used in cooperation with the driving chip 10 to jointly drive the display area A to display and ensure that the driving chip 10 works normally.
  • the discrete device 20 refers to an independent electronic component having a separate function and a function that cannot be separated, and is a basic functional unit in the electronic component.
  • the driving chip 10 and at least one discrete device 20 together form at least a part of the driving circuit of the non-display area B.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a substrate 30, the driving chip 10 and the at least one discrete device 20 are disposed on a corresponding non-display area B of the substrate 30, and at least one discrete device 20 is formed on the substrate 30 through a TFT process,
  • the at least one discrete device 20 is manufactured in the same process as the thin film transistor of the display area A.
  • the at least one discrete device 20 includes at least one of a transistor, a diode, a transient voltage suppression diode (TVS tube), a resistor, and a capacitor, and the number of each can be designed according to specific design requirements. Be limited.
  • At least one discrete device 20 provided on the flexible circuit board is provided on the display panel 100 through a TFT process, and thus the flexible circuit board can be omitted, and no separate discrete device 20 needs to be purchased additionally, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • the size of the display device is reduced. Further, since the discrete device can be manufactured simultaneously with the driving transistor in the display area A by a TFT process, it can effectively simplify the manufacturing process and improve production efficiency.
  • At least one discrete device 20 includes at least one transistor 201. At least one transistor 201 is disposed on the substrate 30.
  • the transistor 201 includes, but is not limited to, a bipolar transistor (BJT), a field effect transistor (FET), and the like. For ease of description, one transistor 201 is shown in FIG. 2. However, it is understood that any number of transistors 201 may be present in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • the substrate 30 may include an insulating material such as plastic, glass, and the like, and may be flexible.
  • the substrate 30 is a flexible substrate, that is, the substrate 30 is made of a flexible material.
  • the flexible material is, for example, but not limited to, flexible transparent plastic, flexible glass, or metal foil.
  • the substrate 30 is used to support the entire display panel 100.
  • the transistor 201 includes a gate 21, a gate insulating layer 22, a source 231, a drain 233, and a channel layer 232.
  • the gate 21 is disposed on the substrate 30.
  • the gate electrode 21 may be made of a metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), an alloy, doped silicon, a conductive metal oxide, or a conductive polymer, or any combination of the foregoing materials. Laminated film of two or more layers.
  • the gate insulating layer 22 is disposed on the gate 21 and covers the gate 21, that is, the gate 21 is disposed in the gate insulating layer 22 and is disposed near a side of the substrate 30.
  • the gate insulating layer 22 is made of an inorganic material.
  • the inorganic material is, for example, but is not limited to, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconia, and the like.
  • the semiconductor layer 23 includes a source electrode 231, a channel layer 232, and a drain electrode 233.
  • the semiconductor layer 23 is disposed on the gate insulating layer 22.
  • the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 are both disposed on the channel layer 232 and face each other. In other embodiments, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may be disposed on the same layer as the channel layer 232 and connected to the channel layer 232.
  • the channel layer 232 may include a metal oxide.
  • the metal oxide of the channel layer 232 may include, for example, indium oxide (InO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium oxide (IGO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), indium gallium tin oxide (IGTO) , Indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO) including indium oxide, zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc tin oxide (ZTO), and the like.
  • the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may include the same or different metals as the channel layer 232. In addition, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may include the same or different metal oxides as the channel layer 232.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the transistor 201.
  • the gate 21, source 231, and drain 233 of the transistor 201 correspond to the gate G, source S, and drain D of the transistor 201, respectively.
  • a transistor (such as a BJT tube and a MOS tube) on the FPC is fabricated on the substrate 30 through a TFT process, which avoids purchasing additional independent components, reduces the cost, and reduces the size of the display device.
  • At least one discrete device 20 includes at least one diode 202.
  • 202 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the diode 202.
  • the diode 202 includes a gate 21, a gate insulating layer 22, a source 231, a drain 233, and a channel layer 232.
  • a diode 202 is shown in FIG. 2. However, it is understood that any number of diodes 202 may be present in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • the gate 21 is disposed on the substrate 30.
  • the gate electrode 20 may be made of a metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), an alloy, doped silicon, a conductive metal oxide, or a conductive polymer, or any combination of the foregoing materials. Laminated film of two or more layers.
  • the gate insulating layer 22 is disposed on the gate 21 and covers the gate 21, that is, the gate 21 is disposed in the gate insulating layer 22 and is disposed near a side of the substrate 30.
  • the gate insulating layer 22 is made of an inorganic material.
  • the inorganic material is, for example, but is not limited to, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconia, and the like.
  • the semiconductor layer 23 includes a source electrode 231, a channel layer 232, and a drain electrode 233.
  • the semiconductor layer 23 is disposed on the gate insulating layer 22.
  • the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 are both disposed on the channel layer 232 and face each other. In other embodiments, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may be disposed on the same layer as the channel layer 232 and connected to the channel layer 232.
  • the channel layer 232 may include a metal oxide.
  • the metal oxide of the channel layer 232 may include, for example, indium oxide (InO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium oxide (IGO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), indium gallium tin oxide (IGTO) , Indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO) including indium oxide, zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc tin oxide (ZTO), and the like.
  • the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may include the same metal as the channel layer 232. In addition, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may include the same metal oxide as the channel layer 232.
  • the gate electrode 21 is electrically connected to the drain electrode 233, and the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 correspond to the cathode and anode of the diode 202, respectively. It can be understood that the manner of electrically connecting the gate electrode 21 and the drain electrode 233 may be implemented by way of via holes or wire connections, which is not limited herein.
  • the transistor By electrically connecting the gate electrode 21 and the drain electrode 233, the transistor can be equivalently used as a diode, and an additional process is not required to separately manufacture the diode, so the production efficiency can be effectively improved.
  • At least one discrete device 20 includes at least one TVS tube 203, where 203 'is an equivalent circuit diagram of the TVS tube 203.
  • the structure of the TVS tube 203 in this embodiment is the same as the structure of the diode 202 in the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The difference is that the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 correspond to the anode and cathode of the TVS tube 203, respectively.
  • FIG. 6 is a working principle diagram of the equivalent circuit 203 'of the TVS tube 203.
  • the source 231 of the first TVS tube 203'1 is electrically connected to the first voltage source VCC1
  • the drain 233 of the first TVS tube 203'1 and the source of the second TVS tube 203'2 are electrically connected.
  • 231 is electrically connected
  • the drain 233 of the second TVS tube 203'2 is electrically connected to the second voltage source VCC2.
  • the first voltage VCC1 is greater than the second voltage VCC2.
  • a signal source (not shown) is used to output the protected voltage signal, and is electrically connected to the drain 233 of the first TVS tube 203'1 and the source 231 of the second TVS tube 203'2. During normal operation, the voltage of the protected voltage signal is between the first voltage VCC1 and the second voltage VCC2.
  • the first TVS The tube 203'1 When the voltage of the protected voltage signal is higher than the first voltage VCC1 due to the surge voltage, the first TVS The tube 203'1 is turned on, so that the surge voltage is discharged through the VCC1 path; when the voltage of the protected voltage signal is lower than the second voltage VCC2 due to the surge voltage, the second TVS tube 203'2 is turned on The surge voltage is discharged through the VCC2 path, thereby achieving the same effect as the TVS tube 203, and achieving the purpose of protecting the circuit.
  • At least one discrete device 20 includes at least one resistor 204.
  • the resistor 204 includes a resistive insulating layer 71, a resistive layer 72, a first connection electrode 73, and a second connection electrode 74.
  • a resistor 204 is shown in FIG. 7. However, it is understood that any number of resistors 204 may be present in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • the resistance insulating layer 71 is provided on the substrate 30.
  • the resistance insulating layer 71 is made of an inorganic material.
  • the inorganic material is, for example, but is not limited to, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconia, and the like.
  • the resistance layer 72 is disposed in the resistance insulation layer 71 and is covered by the resistance insulation layer 71.
  • the resistance layer 72 may be composed of doped silicon, a conductive metal oxide (for example, indium tin oxide (ITO)), a conductive polymer, or the like having a certain resistivity.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the first connection electrode 73 and the second connection electrode 74 are disposed on the resistance insulation layer 71 and are respectively connected to the resistance layer 72 through the resistance insulation layer 71.
  • the first connection electrode 73 and the second connection electrode 74 may be made of metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), alloy, doped silicon, or conductive metal oxide (for example, indium tin oxide (ITO)). )), Conductive polymer and the like.
  • FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of the resistor 204.
  • the first connection electrode 73 and the second connection electrode 74 correspond to the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal of the resistor 204, respectively.
  • the resistance insulating layer 71 may correspond to the gate insulating layer 22, and the resistance layer 72 may correspond to the gate 21 or the channel layer 232.
  • corresponding means that the resistance insulation layer 71 and the gate insulation layer 22 are on the same layer and made of the same material.
  • a material having a large resistivity such as indium tin oxide or molybdenum may be used on the resistance layer 72 and different shapes may be formed by etching.
  • the resistive layer 72 can be etched into an unclosed rectangular frame shape (shown in a in FIG. 9), a “U” shape (shown in b in FIG. 9), and an “I” shape (shown in c in FIG. 9) ) Or polyline type (shown as d in FIG. 9).
  • the ends of each resistor 204 are respectively used to be connected to the first connection electrode 73 and the second connection electrode 74.
  • the shape of the resistor 204 can also be set according to specific requirements, which is not limited herein.
  • the resistor 204 may also be implemented by a manufacturing process of a resistor in the integrated circuit (for example, P + diffusion resistance, N + diffusion resistance, Poly resistance).
  • At least one discrete device 20 includes at least one capacitor 205.
  • the capacitor 205 includes a first electrode plate layer 81, a dielectric layer 82, and a second electrode plate layer 83.
  • a capacitor 205 is shown in FIG. 10. However, it is understood that any number of capacitors 205 may be present in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
  • the first electrode plate layer 81 is disposed on the substrate 30.
  • the first electrode layer 81 may be made of metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), alloy, doped silicon, conductive metal oxide (for example, indium tin oxide (ITO)), or conductive polymerization. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Things constitute.
  • the dielectric layer 82 is disposed on the first electrode plate layer 81.
  • the dielectric layer 82 is made of an inorganic material.
  • the inorganic material is, for example, but is not limited to, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconia, and the like. It can be understood that the magnitude of the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer 82 affects the capacitance value of the capacitor 205. Therefore, capacitors 205 with different capacitance values can be made by selecting dielectrics with different dielectric constants.
  • the dielectric layer 82 may be made of an organic material. For example, organic compounds containing carbon.
  • the second electrode plate layer 83 is disposed on the dielectric layer 82, that is, the dielectric layer 82 is located between the first electrode plate layer 81 and the second electrode plate layer 83.
  • the second electrode plate layer 83 may be made of metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), alloy, doped silicon, conductive metal oxide (for example, indium tin oxide (ITO)), conductive polymer, and the like Make up.
  • the capacitance value of the capacitor 205 can also be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the dielectric layer 82 and the areas of the first and second electrode plate layers 81 and 82.
  • the first electrode plate layer 81 and the second electrode plate layer 83 respectively correspond to two connection ends of the capacitor 205.
  • the first electrode plate layer 81 and the second electrode plate layer 83 may be in phase with the gate electrode 21 and the channel layer 232 respectively
  • the dielectric layer 82 may correspond to the gate insulating layer 22.
  • the discrete device 20 is disposed on the substrate 30.
  • the discrete device 20 may further be provided with a passivation layer, a planarization layer, etc. to protect the discrete device 20 and make it The surface of the display panel 10 is flattened.
  • the equivalent resistors and capacitors of the foregoing embodiments can also be manufactured by using a TFT process, so the manufacturing process can be simplified.
  • the display area A includes a plurality of light emitting units 40 arranged in an array, and the plurality of light emitting units 40 are disposed on the substrate 30 at positions corresponding to the display area A.
  • the driving chip 10 is electrically connected to the plurality of light-emitting units 40 and is configured to drive the plurality of light-emitting units 40 for display.
  • the driving chip 10 includes a scanning controller 11 and a driving controller 12.
  • Each light-emitting unit 40 includes a scan switch T1, a driving switch T2, and a light-emitting display device 41.
  • the scan switch T1 of each light-emitting unit 40 is electrically connected to the scan controller 11, and is used for receiving the output of the scan controller 11.
  • the scanning signal Gn is turned on, and the driving switch tube T2 of each light-emitting unit 40 is electrically connected between a driving power source Vs and the corresponding light-emitting display device 41, and is used to turn on and scan the corresponding scanning switch tube T1.
  • the switch T1 is turned on when receiving the data signal Dn output from the drive controller 12, so that the driving power source Vs applies a driving voltage to the corresponding light-emitting display device 41 through the turned-on drive switch T2 to emit light.
  • the light emitting display device 41 includes an organic light emitting diode D1.
  • the light emitting display device 41 may further include a plurality of organic light emitting diodes connected in parallel or in series.
  • the scanning switch T1 includes a first control terminal T11, a first conducting terminal T12, and a second conducting terminal T13
  • the driving switch T2 includes a second control terminal T21, a third conducting terminal T22, and a fourth conducting terminal.
  • the terminal T23, the third conducting terminal T22, and the fourth conducting terminal T23 are respectively electrically connected between the driving power source Vs and the positive electrode of the corresponding organic light emitting diode D1, and the negative electrode of the organic light emitting diode D1 is grounded;
  • the conducting terminal T13 is connected to the second control terminal T21 of the driving switch T2, and the first controlling terminal T11 and the first conducting terminal T12 of the scanning switch T1 are connected to the scanning controller 11 and the driving controller 12, respectively.
  • the scan controller 11 and the driving controller 12 are two independent chips.
  • the driving chip 10 may also be an integrated chip, having the functions of the scan controller 11 and the functions of the driving controller 12 at the same time.
  • the at least one discrete device 20 can be produced simultaneously with several thin film transistors (including the scan switch tube T1 and the drive switch tube T2) in the display area A, and the same process is used to save the production time of the display panel 100.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of a display device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device 200 includes the display panel 100 in any of the embodiments described above.
  • the display device 200 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and other electronic devices or terminal devices with the display panel 100.
  • the display panel 100 and the display device 200 disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are avoided because the at least one discrete device 20 originally provided on the flexible circuit board is disposed at the position of the non-display area B corresponding to the substrate 30 through the TFT process.
  • the flexible circuit board and the purchase of additional electronic components further reduce the size of the display device 200 while reducing costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract

A display panel (100), comprising: a display area (A); a non-display area (B) located around the display area (A); a driving chip (10), disposed in the non-display area (B) to drive the display area (A) for display; and at least one discrete device (20), disposed in the non-display area (B) for cooperation with the driving chip (10). Also disclosed is a display device (200). The present invention can reduce the costs, and the size of the display device (200).

Description

显示面板及显示装置Display panel and display device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的显示装置通常包括显示面板以及和显示面板相连的柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)。其中,所述柔性电路板上通常设置有至少一个分立器件(例如,电阻、电容、二极管或晶体管等)用于与所述显示面板上的驱动电路配合以驱动所述显示面板进行显示。然而,由于柔性电路板的存在且需要额外的分立器件,使得显示装置的体积较大且成本较高。Existing display devices usually include a display panel and a flexible printed circuit (FPC) connected to the display panel. Wherein, at least one discrete device (for example, a resistor, a capacitor, a diode, or a transistor) is usually provided on the flexible circuit board to cooperate with a driving circuit on the display panel to drive the display panel to display. However, due to the existence of the flexible circuit board and the need for additional discrete devices, the display device is large in size and high in cost.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请实施例公开一种显示面板及显示装置,能够降低显示装置的尺寸且成本较低。The embodiments of the present application disclose a display panel and a display device, which can reduce the size and cost of the display device.
本申请实施例公开一种显示面板,包括:An embodiment of the present application discloses a display panel, including:
显示区域;Display area;
位于所述显示区域周围的非显示区域;A non-display area located around the display area;
驱动芯片,设置于所述非显示区域用于驱动所述显示区域进行显示;至少一个分立器件,设置于所述非显示区域用于与所述驱动芯片配合使用。A driving chip is provided in the non-display area for driving the display area for display; at least one discrete device is provided in the non-display area for use in conjunction with the driving chip.
本申请还公开一种显示装置,包括上述的显示面板。The present application also discloses a display device including the above display panel.
本申请公开的显示面板及显示装置,将设置于柔性电路板上的至少一个分立器件通过TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)工艺设置于显示面板上,进而可以将柔性电路板省略,且无需额外购买独立的分立器件,从而降低了生产成本的的同时减小了显示装置的尺寸。The display panel and the display device disclosed in the present application include at least one discrete device provided on the flexible circuit board on the display panel through a TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor) process, so that the flexible circuit board can be omitted without the need for additional Purchasing separate discrete devices reduces the cost of production while reducing the size of the display device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一 些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本申请一实施例中的显示面板的结构示意框图。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请一实施例中的显示面板的剖面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请一实施例中的晶体管的电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a transistor in an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请一实施例中的二极管的等效变换电路图。FIG. 4 is an equivalent conversion circuit diagram of a diode in an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请一实施例中的瞬变电压抑制二极管的等效变换电路图。FIG. 5 is an equivalent conversion circuit diagram of a transient voltage suppression diode in an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请一实施例中的等效瞬变电压抑制二极管的工作原理示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operating principle of an equivalent transient voltage suppression diode in an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请一实施例中的显示面板的剖面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请一实施例中的电阻的电路图。FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a resistor in an embodiment of the present application.
图9为图8中电阻层中的电阻的形状的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a shape of a resistor in the resistance layer in FIG. 8.
图10为本申请一实施例中的显示面板的剖面示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11为本申请一实施例中的显示面板的显示的原理图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display of a display panel in an embodiment of the present application.
图12为图11中发光单元的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a light emitting unit in FIG. 11.
图13为本申请一实施例中的显示装置的平面示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的实施方式的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms “first” and “second” are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the technical features indicated. quantity. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接 或可以相互通讯;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的实施方式中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise. For example, they can be fixed connections or Removable connection or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal connection of two components or two components Interaction. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
请参阅图1,为本申请一实施例中的显示面板100的结构示意图。显示面板100包括但不限于有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示面板、液晶显示(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)面板、量子点显示(Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes,QLED)面板、电子纸(E-paper Display,EPD)、触摸屏(Touch panel)、太阳能电池(Page View,PV)板、射频标签(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)等具有显示功能的产品或部件。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The display panel 100 includes, but is not limited to, an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel, a Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes (QLED) panel, and an electronic paper (QLED) panel. Products or components with display functions such as E-paper display (EPD), touch panel (Touch panel), solar cell (Page view, PV) board, radio frequency label (Radio Frequency Identification) (RFID).
如图1所示,显示面板100包括显示区域A和位于显示区域A周围的非显示区域B。非显示区域B上设置有驱动芯片10和至少一个分立器件20。驱动芯片10用于驱动显示区域A进行显示。至少一个分立器件20与驱动芯片10电连接,用于与驱动芯片10配合使用,共同驱动显示区域A进行显示并保证驱动芯片10正常工作。其中,分立器件20是指独立的具有单独功能且功能不能再拆分的电子元件,是电子元件中的基本功能单元。在本实施方式中,所述驱动芯片10与至少一个分立器件20共同形成所述非显示区域B的驱动电路的至少一部分。As shown in FIG. 1, the display panel 100 includes a display area A and a non-display area B located around the display area A. The non-display area B is provided with a driving chip 10 and at least one discrete device 20. The driving chip 10 is used for driving the display area A to perform display. At least one discrete device 20 is electrically connected to the driving chip 10 and is used in cooperation with the driving chip 10 to jointly drive the display area A to display and ensure that the driving chip 10 works normally. Among them, the discrete device 20 refers to an independent electronic component having a separate function and a function that cannot be separated, and is a basic functional unit in the electronic component. In this embodiment, the driving chip 10 and at least one discrete device 20 together form at least a part of the driving circuit of the non-display area B.
请再结合参阅图2,为本申请一实施例中显示面板100的剖视图。显示面板100还包括基板30,驱动芯片10和所述至少一个分立器件20设置于所述基板30的对应的非显示区域B上,且至少一个分立器件20通过TFT工艺设形成于基板30上,且所述至少一个分立器件20与所述显示区域A的薄膜晶体管在同一制程中制作。Please refer to FIG. 2 in combination, which is a cross-sectional view of a display panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The display panel 100 further includes a substrate 30, the driving chip 10 and the at least one discrete device 20 are disposed on a corresponding non-display area B of the substrate 30, and at least one discrete device 20 is formed on the substrate 30 through a TFT process, In addition, the at least one discrete device 20 is manufactured in the same process as the thin film transistor of the display area A.
具体地,至少一个分立器件20包括晶体管、二极管、瞬变电压抑制二极管(TVS管)、电阻和电容中的至少一种,且每一种的数量可以依据具体的设计需求而设计,在此不做限定。Specifically, the at least one discrete device 20 includes at least one of a transistor, a diode, a transient voltage suppression diode (TVS tube), a resistor, and a capacitor, and the number of each can be designed according to specific design requirements. Be limited.
本申请将设置于柔性电路板上的至少一个分立器件20通过TFT工艺设置于显示面板100上,进而可以将柔性电路板省略,且无需额外购买独立的分立器件20,从而降低了生产成本的同时减小了显示装置的尺寸。进一步地,由于分立器件可以与显示区域A内的驱动晶体管同时通过TFT工艺进行制作, 因而可以有效地简化制程,提升生产效率。In the present application, at least one discrete device 20 provided on the flexible circuit board is provided on the display panel 100 through a TFT process, and thus the flexible circuit board can be omitted, and no separate discrete device 20 needs to be purchased additionally, thereby reducing the production cost. The size of the display device is reduced. Further, since the discrete device can be manufactured simultaneously with the driving transistor in the display area A by a TFT process, it can effectively simplify the manufacturing process and improve production efficiency.
在一些实施方式中,至少一个分立器件20包括至少一个晶体管201。至少一个晶体管201设置于基板30上。其中,晶体管201包括但不限于双极型晶体管(BJT)、场效应晶体管(FET)等。为了便于描述,图2中示出了一个晶体管201。然而,可以理解,在本申请的示例性实施例中可以存在任何数量的晶体管201。In some embodiments, at least one discrete device 20 includes at least one transistor 201. At least one transistor 201 is disposed on the substrate 30. The transistor 201 includes, but is not limited to, a bipolar transistor (BJT), a field effect transistor (FET), and the like. For ease of description, one transistor 201 is shown in FIG. 2. However, it is understood that any number of transistors 201 may be present in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
基板30可以包括诸如塑料、玻璃等绝缘材料,并且可以是柔性的。在本实施方式中,基板30为柔性基板,也即基板30由柔性材料制成。柔性材料例如是,但不局限于柔性透明塑料、柔性玻璃或金属箔。基板30用于支撑整个显示面板100。The substrate 30 may include an insulating material such as plastic, glass, and the like, and may be flexible. In this embodiment, the substrate 30 is a flexible substrate, that is, the substrate 30 is made of a flexible material. The flexible material is, for example, but not limited to, flexible transparent plastic, flexible glass, or metal foil. The substrate 30 is used to support the entire display panel 100.
具体地,晶体管201包括栅极21、栅极绝缘层22、源极231、漏极233以及沟道层232。Specifically, the transistor 201 includes a gate 21, a gate insulating layer 22, a source 231, a drain 233, and a channel layer 232.
栅极21设置于基板30上。其中,栅极21可以由金属(例如,铝、银、铜、钼、铬或钛)、合金、掺杂硅、导电金属氧化物、导电聚合物等构成,或是由上述材料的任意组合构成的两层以上的叠层薄膜。The gate 21 is disposed on the substrate 30. The gate electrode 21 may be made of a metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), an alloy, doped silicon, a conductive metal oxide, or a conductive polymer, or any combination of the foregoing materials. Laminated film of two or more layers.
栅极绝缘层22设置于栅极21上,且包覆栅极21,即,栅极21设置于栅极绝缘层22中,且靠近基板30的一侧设置。其中,栅极绝缘层22由无机材料构成。无机材料例如是,但不局限于氮化硅、氧化硅、二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化镱、氧化钛、氧化铪、氧化钽、氧化锆等。The gate insulating layer 22 is disposed on the gate 21 and covers the gate 21, that is, the gate 21 is disposed in the gate insulating layer 22 and is disposed near a side of the substrate 30. The gate insulating layer 22 is made of an inorganic material. The inorganic material is, for example, but is not limited to, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconia, and the like.
半导体层23包括源极231、沟道层232以及漏极233。半导体层23设置于栅极绝缘层22上。在本实施方式中,源极231和漏极233均设置在沟道层232上并且彼此面对。在其他实施方式中,源极231和漏极233可以与沟道层232设置在同一层上,并且连接到沟道层232。The semiconductor layer 23 includes a source electrode 231, a channel layer 232, and a drain electrode 233. The semiconductor layer 23 is disposed on the gate insulating layer 22. In the present embodiment, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 are both disposed on the channel layer 232 and face each other. In other embodiments, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may be disposed on the same layer as the channel layer 232 and connected to the channel layer 232.
其中,沟道层232可以包括金属氧化物。沟道层232的金属氧化物可以包括例如氧化铟(InO)、铟锌氧化物(IZO)、铟镓氧化物(IGO)、铟镓锌氧化物(IGZO)、铟镓锡氧化物(IGTO)、铟锌锡氧化物(IZTO)的包含铟的氧化物、氧化锌(ZnO)、锌锡氧化物(ZTO)等。源极231和漏极233可以包括与沟道层232相同或不同的金属。此外,源极231和漏极233可以包括与沟道层232相同或不同的金属氧化物。The channel layer 232 may include a metal oxide. The metal oxide of the channel layer 232 may include, for example, indium oxide (InO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium oxide (IGO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), indium gallium tin oxide (IGTO) , Indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO) including indium oxide, zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc tin oxide (ZTO), and the like. The source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may include the same or different metals as the channel layer 232. In addition, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may include the same or different metal oxides as the channel layer 232.
请再一并参阅图3,其为晶体管201的电路图。如图3所示,晶体管201的栅极21、源极231和漏极233分别对应晶体管201的栅极G、源极S和漏极D。本实施例中,将FPC上的三极管(例如BJT管和MOS管)通过TFT工艺制作于基板30上,避免了额外购买独立的元器件,降低成本的同时降低了显示装置的尺寸。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is a circuit diagram of the transistor 201. As shown in FIG. 3, the gate 21, source 231, and drain 233 of the transistor 201 correspond to the gate G, source S, and drain D of the transistor 201, respectively. In this embodiment, a transistor (such as a BJT tube and a MOS tube) on the FPC is fabricated on the substrate 30 through a TFT process, which avoids purchasing additional independent components, reduces the cost, and reduces the size of the display device.
请结合再参阅图4,在一些实施例中,至少一个分立器件20包括至少一个二极管202。其中,202’是二极管202的等效电路图。二极管202包括栅极21、栅极绝缘层22、源极231、漏极233以及沟道层232。为了便于描述,图2中示出了一个二极管202。然而,可以理解,在本申请的示例性实施例中可以存在任何数量的二极管202。Please refer to FIG. 4 in combination. In some embodiments, at least one discrete device 20 includes at least one diode 202. Among them, 202 'is an equivalent circuit diagram of the diode 202. The diode 202 includes a gate 21, a gate insulating layer 22, a source 231, a drain 233, and a channel layer 232. For ease of description, a diode 202 is shown in FIG. 2. However, it is understood that any number of diodes 202 may be present in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
栅极21设置于基板30上。其中,栅极20可以由金属(例如,铝、银、铜、钼、铬或钛)、合金、掺杂硅、导电金属氧化物、导电聚合物等构成,或是由上述材料的任意组合构成的两层以上的叠层薄膜。The gate 21 is disposed on the substrate 30. The gate electrode 20 may be made of a metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), an alloy, doped silicon, a conductive metal oxide, or a conductive polymer, or any combination of the foregoing materials. Laminated film of two or more layers.
栅极绝缘层22设置于栅极21上,且包覆栅极21,即,栅极21设置于栅极绝缘层22中,且靠近基板30的一侧设置。其中,栅极绝缘层22由无机材料构成。无机材料例如是,但不局限于氮化硅、氧化硅、二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化镱、氧化钛、氧化铪、氧化钽、氧化锆等。The gate insulating layer 22 is disposed on the gate 21 and covers the gate 21, that is, the gate 21 is disposed in the gate insulating layer 22 and is disposed near a side of the substrate 30. The gate insulating layer 22 is made of an inorganic material. The inorganic material is, for example, but is not limited to, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconia, and the like.
半导体层23包括源极231、沟道层232以及漏极233。半导体层23设置于栅极绝缘层22上。在本实施方式中,源极231和漏极233均设置在沟道层232上并且彼此面对。在其他实施方式中,源极231和漏极233可以与沟道层232设置在同一层上,并且连接到沟道层232。The semiconductor layer 23 includes a source electrode 231, a channel layer 232, and a drain electrode 233. The semiconductor layer 23 is disposed on the gate insulating layer 22. In the present embodiment, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 are both disposed on the channel layer 232 and face each other. In other embodiments, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may be disposed on the same layer as the channel layer 232 and connected to the channel layer 232.
其中,沟道层232可以包括金属氧化物。沟道层232的金属氧化物可以包括例如氧化铟(InO)、铟锌氧化物(IZO)、铟镓氧化物(IGO)、铟镓锌氧化物(IGZO)、铟镓锡氧化物(IGTO)、铟锌锡氧化物(IZTO)的包含铟的氧化物、氧化锌(ZnO)、锌锡氧化物(ZTO)等。源极231和漏极233可以包括与沟道层232相同的金属。此外,源极231和漏极233可以包括与沟道层232相同的金属氧化物。The channel layer 232 may include a metal oxide. The metal oxide of the channel layer 232 may include, for example, indium oxide (InO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium oxide (IGO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), indium gallium tin oxide (IGTO) , Indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO) including indium oxide, zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc tin oxide (ZTO), and the like. The source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may include the same metal as the channel layer 232. In addition, the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 may include the same metal oxide as the channel layer 232.
进一步地,栅极21与漏极233电连接,源极231和漏极233分别对应二极管202的阴极和阳极。可以理解,栅极21和漏极233电连接的方式可以通 过过孔或者导线连接的方式实现,在此不做限定。Further, the gate electrode 21 is electrically connected to the drain electrode 233, and the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 correspond to the cathode and anode of the diode 202, respectively. It can be understood that the manner of electrically connecting the gate electrode 21 and the drain electrode 233 may be implemented by way of via holes or wire connections, which is not limited herein.
通过将栅极21和漏极233电连接,使得三极管可等效为二极管使用,而不用增加额外的制程来单独制造二极管,因此可有效提升生产效率。By electrically connecting the gate electrode 21 and the drain electrode 233, the transistor can be equivalently used as a diode, and an additional process is not required to separately manufacture the diode, so the production efficiency can be effectively improved.
请再结合参阅图5,在一些实施例中,至少一个分立器件20包括至少一个TVS管203,其中,203’是TVS管203的等效电路图。本实施方式中的TVS管203的结构和前述实施例中的二极管202的结构相同,此处不再赘述,不同的是源极231和漏极233分别对应TVS管203的阳极和阴极。Please refer to FIG. 5 in combination. In some embodiments, at least one discrete device 20 includes at least one TVS tube 203, where 203 'is an equivalent circuit diagram of the TVS tube 203. The structure of the TVS tube 203 in this embodiment is the same as the structure of the diode 202 in the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The difference is that the source electrode 231 and the drain electrode 233 correspond to the anode and cathode of the TVS tube 203, respectively.
请再参阅图6,其为TVS管203的等效电路203’的工作原理图。在使用过程中,将第一TVS管203’1的源极231电连接于第一电压源VCC1,且将第一TVS管203’1的漏极233与第二TVS管203’2的源极231电连接,并将第二TVS管203’2的漏极233电连接于第二电压源VCC2。其中,第一电压VCC1大于第二电压VCC2。一信号源(图未示)用于输出被保护的电压信号,且与第一TVS管203’1的漏极233和第二TVS管203’2的源极231电连接。正常工作时,被保护的电压信号的电压在第一电压VCC1和第二电压VCC2之间,当被保护的电压信号的电压因遇到浪涌电压而高于第一电压VCC1时,第一TVS管203’1导通,从而使得浪涌电压通过VCC1路径泄放;当被保护的电压信号的电压因遇到浪涌电压而低于第二电压VCC2时,第二TVS管203’2导通,浪涌电压通过VCC2路径泄放,进而达到与TVS管203相同的效果,达到对电路的保护目的。Please refer to FIG. 6 again, which is a working principle diagram of the equivalent circuit 203 'of the TVS tube 203. During use, the source 231 of the first TVS tube 203'1 is electrically connected to the first voltage source VCC1, and the drain 233 of the first TVS tube 203'1 and the source of the second TVS tube 203'2 are electrically connected. 231 is electrically connected, and the drain 233 of the second TVS tube 203'2 is electrically connected to the second voltage source VCC2. The first voltage VCC1 is greater than the second voltage VCC2. A signal source (not shown) is used to output the protected voltage signal, and is electrically connected to the drain 233 of the first TVS tube 203'1 and the source 231 of the second TVS tube 203'2. During normal operation, the voltage of the protected voltage signal is between the first voltage VCC1 and the second voltage VCC2. When the voltage of the protected voltage signal is higher than the first voltage VCC1 due to the surge voltage, the first TVS The tube 203'1 is turned on, so that the surge voltage is discharged through the VCC1 path; when the voltage of the protected voltage signal is lower than the second voltage VCC2 due to the surge voltage, the second TVS tube 203'2 is turned on The surge voltage is discharged through the VCC2 path, thereby achieving the same effect as the TVS tube 203, and achieving the purpose of protecting the circuit.
与二极管的情况相似,等效的TVS管也不需要增加额外的制程。Similar to the case of the diode, the equivalent TVS tube does not need to add additional processes.
请再参阅图7,在一些实施例中,至少一个分立器件20包括至少一个电阻204。电阻204包括电阻绝缘层71、电阻层72、第一连接电极73和第二连接电极74。为了便于描述,图7中示出了一个电阻204。然而,可以理解,在本申请的示例性实施例中可以存在任何数量的电阻204。Please refer to FIG. 7 again. In some embodiments, at least one discrete device 20 includes at least one resistor 204. The resistor 204 includes a resistive insulating layer 71, a resistive layer 72, a first connection electrode 73, and a second connection electrode 74. For ease of description, a resistor 204 is shown in FIG. 7. However, it is understood that any number of resistors 204 may be present in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
电阻绝缘层71设置于基板30上。电阻绝缘层71由无机材料构成。无机材料例如是,但不局限于氮化硅、氧化硅、二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化镱、氧化钛、氧化铪、氧化钽、氧化锆等。The resistance insulating layer 71 is provided on the substrate 30. The resistance insulating layer 71 is made of an inorganic material. The inorganic material is, for example, but is not limited to, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconia, and the like.
电阻层72设置于电阻绝缘层71中且被电阻绝缘层71包覆。电阻层72可以由具备一定电阻率的掺杂硅、导电金属氧化物(例如,氧化铟锡(ITO))、 导电聚合物等构成。The resistance layer 72 is disposed in the resistance insulation layer 71 and is covered by the resistance insulation layer 71. The resistance layer 72 may be composed of doped silicon, a conductive metal oxide (for example, indium tin oxide (ITO)), a conductive polymer, or the like having a certain resistivity.
第一连接电极73和第二连接电极74设置于电阻绝缘层71上并穿过电阻绝缘层71分别与电阻层72相连。其中,第一连接电极73和第二连接电极74可以由金属(例如,铝、银、铜、钼、铬或钛)、合金、掺杂硅、导电金属氧化物(例如,氧化铟锡(ITO))、导电聚合物等构成。The first connection electrode 73 and the second connection electrode 74 are disposed on the resistance insulation layer 71 and are respectively connected to the resistance layer 72 through the resistance insulation layer 71. The first connection electrode 73 and the second connection electrode 74 may be made of metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), alloy, doped silicon, or conductive metal oxide (for example, indium tin oxide (ITO)). )), Conductive polymer and the like.
请再结合参阅图8,为电阻204的电路图,第一连接电极73和第二连接电极74分别对应电阻204的第一连接端和第二连接端。Please refer to FIG. 8 in combination, which is a circuit diagram of the resistor 204. The first connection electrode 73 and the second connection electrode 74 correspond to the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal of the resistor 204, respectively.
可以理解,当电阻204和晶体管201、二极管202、TVS管203同时存在时,电阻绝缘层71可以和栅极绝缘层22相对应,电阻层72可以和栅极21或沟道层232相对应。其中,相对应是指电阻绝缘层71和栅极绝缘层22处于同一层并采用相同的材料制成。It can be understood that when the resistor 204 exists with the transistor 201, the diode 202, and the TVS tube 203 at the same time, the resistance insulating layer 71 may correspond to the gate insulating layer 22, and the resistance layer 72 may correspond to the gate 21 or the channel layer 232. Among them, corresponding means that the resistance insulation layer 71 and the gate insulation layer 22 are on the same layer and made of the same material.
请再结合参阅图9,在一些实施例中,为了制作出阻值较大的电阻204,电阻层72上可以采用电阻率较大的氧化铟锡或钼等材料并通过蚀刻出不同的形状来实现,例如,电阻层72可以蚀刻出不封闭的矩形框状(图9中a所示)、“U”型状(图9中b所示)、“工”字形(图9中c所示)或折线型(图9中d所示)等。其中,每个电阻204的端部分别用于与第一连接电极73和第二连接电极74相连。可以理解,在其他实施方式中,电阻204的形状还可以依据具体的需求而进行设定,在此不做限定。Please refer to FIG. 9 in combination. In some embodiments, in order to produce a resistor 204 having a large resistance value, a material having a large resistivity such as indium tin oxide or molybdenum may be used on the resistance layer 72 and different shapes may be formed by etching. For example, the resistive layer 72 can be etched into an unclosed rectangular frame shape (shown in a in FIG. 9), a “U” shape (shown in b in FIG. 9), and an “I” shape (shown in c in FIG. 9) ) Or polyline type (shown as d in FIG. 9). Wherein, the ends of each resistor 204 are respectively used to be connected to the first connection electrode 73 and the second connection electrode 74. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the shape of the resistor 204 can also be set according to specific requirements, which is not limited herein.
此外,在一些实施例中,所述电阻204还可以通过集成电路中的电阻(例如P+扩散电阻、N+扩散电阻、Poly电阻)的制作工艺来实现。In addition, in some embodiments, the resistor 204 may also be implemented by a manufacturing process of a resistor in the integrated circuit (for example, P + diffusion resistance, N + diffusion resistance, Poly resistance).
请再参阅图10,在一些实施例中,至少一个分立器件20包括至少一个电容205。电容205包括第一极板层81、介质层82和第二极板层83。为了便于描述,图10中示出了一个电容205。然而,可以理解,在本申请的示例性实施例中可以存在任何数量的电容205。Please refer to FIG. 10 again. In some embodiments, at least one discrete device 20 includes at least one capacitor 205. The capacitor 205 includes a first electrode plate layer 81, a dielectric layer 82, and a second electrode plate layer 83. For ease of description, a capacitor 205 is shown in FIG. 10. However, it is understood that any number of capacitors 205 may be present in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
第一极板层81设置于基板30上。其中,第一极板层81可以由金属(例如,铝、银、铜、钼、铬或钛)、合金、掺杂硅、导电金属氧化物(例如,氧化铟锡(ITO))、导电聚合物等构成。The first electrode plate layer 81 is disposed on the substrate 30. The first electrode layer 81 may be made of metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), alloy, doped silicon, conductive metal oxide (for example, indium tin oxide (ITO)), or conductive polymerization.物 等 组合。 Things constitute.
介质层82设置于第一极板层81上。介质层82由无机材料构成。无机材料例如是,但不局限于氮化硅、氧化硅、二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化镱、氧化钛、 氧化铪、氧化钽、氧化锆等。可以理解介质层82的介电常数的大小影响电容205的容值。因此,可以通过选择不同介电常数的介质来制作不同容值的电容205。在其他实施方式中,所述介质层82还可以由有机材料制成。例如,包含有碳元素的有机化合物。The dielectric layer 82 is disposed on the first electrode plate layer 81. The dielectric layer 82 is made of an inorganic material. The inorganic material is, for example, but is not limited to, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconia, and the like. It can be understood that the magnitude of the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer 82 affects the capacitance value of the capacitor 205. Therefore, capacitors 205 with different capacitance values can be made by selecting dielectrics with different dielectric constants. In other embodiments, the dielectric layer 82 may be made of an organic material. For example, organic compounds containing carbon.
第二极板层83设置于介质层82上,即,介质层82位于第一极板层81和第二极板层83之间。第二极板层83可以由金属(例如,铝、银、铜、钼、铬或钛)、合金、掺杂硅、导电金属氧化物(例如,氧化铟锡(ITO))、导电聚合物等构成。The second electrode plate layer 83 is disposed on the dielectric layer 82, that is, the dielectric layer 82 is located between the first electrode plate layer 81 and the second electrode plate layer 83. The second electrode plate layer 83 may be made of metal (for example, aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, chromium, or titanium), alloy, doped silicon, conductive metal oxide (for example, indium tin oxide (ITO)), conductive polymer, and the like Make up.
具体地,还可以通过调节介质层82的厚度、第一极板层81和第二极板层82的面积来调整电容205的电容值。此外,第一极板层81和第二极板层83分别对应电容205的两个连接端。Specifically, the capacitance value of the capacitor 205 can also be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the dielectric layer 82 and the areas of the first and second electrode plate layers 81 and 82. In addition, the first electrode plate layer 81 and the second electrode plate layer 83 respectively correspond to two connection ends of the capacitor 205.
可以理解,当电容205与前述实施例中的晶体管201、二极管202、TVS管203同时存在时,第一极板层81、第二极板层83可以分别和栅极21、沟道层232相对应,介质层82可以和栅极绝缘层22相对应。It can be understood that when the capacitor 205 and the transistor 201, the diode 202, and the TVS tube 203 in the foregoing embodiment coexist, the first electrode plate layer 81 and the second electrode plate layer 83 may be in phase with the gate electrode 21 and the channel layer 232 respectively Correspondingly, the dielectric layer 82 may correspond to the gate insulating layer 22.
需要说明的是,至少一个分立器件20设置于基板30上,在显示面板10的制作过程中,分立器件20上还可以设置有钝化层、平坦化层等以对分立器件20进行保护并使得显示面板10的表面平坦化。It should be noted that at least one discrete device 20 is disposed on the substrate 30. During the manufacturing process of the display panel 10, the discrete device 20 may further be provided with a passivation layer, a planarization layer, etc. to protect the discrete device 20 and make it The surface of the display panel 10 is flattened.
前述实施例的等效电阻及电容同样可以采用TFT制程制作,因而可简化制程。The equivalent resistors and capacitors of the foregoing embodiments can also be manufactured by using a TFT process, so the manufacturing process can be simplified.
请再参阅图11-12,在一些实施例中,显示区域A包括呈阵列排布的多个发光单元40,所述多个发光单元40设置于基板30上对应显示区域A的位置。驱动芯片10与多个发光单元40电连接,并用于驱动多个发光单元40进行显示。Please refer to FIGS. 11-12 again. In some embodiments, the display area A includes a plurality of light emitting units 40 arranged in an array, and the plurality of light emitting units 40 are disposed on the substrate 30 at positions corresponding to the display area A. The driving chip 10 is electrically connected to the plurality of light-emitting units 40 and is configured to drive the plurality of light-emitting units 40 for display.
具体地,驱动芯片10包括扫描控制器11和驱动控制器12。每一发光单元40包括扫描开关管T1、驱动开关管T2和发光显示器件41,每一发光单元40的扫描开关管T1均与扫描控制器11电连接,用于在接收到扫描控制器11输出的扫描信号Gn后导通,每一发光单元40的驱动开关管T2电连接于一驱动电源Vs和对应的发光显示器件41之间,用于在对应的扫描开关管T1导通且对应的扫描开关管T1接收到驱动控制器12输出的数据信号Dn时导通,而 使得驱动电源Vs通过导通的驱动开关管T2施加驱动电压至对应的发光显示器件41进行发光。在本实施方式中,发光显示器件41包括一个有机发光二极管D1。当然,在其他实施方式中,发光显示器件41还可以包括多个并联或者串联的有机发光二极管。Specifically, the driving chip 10 includes a scanning controller 11 and a driving controller 12. Each light-emitting unit 40 includes a scan switch T1, a driving switch T2, and a light-emitting display device 41. The scan switch T1 of each light-emitting unit 40 is electrically connected to the scan controller 11, and is used for receiving the output of the scan controller 11. The scanning signal Gn is turned on, and the driving switch tube T2 of each light-emitting unit 40 is electrically connected between a driving power source Vs and the corresponding light-emitting display device 41, and is used to turn on and scan the corresponding scanning switch tube T1. The switch T1 is turned on when receiving the data signal Dn output from the drive controller 12, so that the driving power source Vs applies a driving voltage to the corresponding light-emitting display device 41 through the turned-on drive switch T2 to emit light. In this embodiment, the light emitting display device 41 includes an organic light emitting diode D1. Of course, in other embodiments, the light emitting display device 41 may further include a plurality of organic light emitting diodes connected in parallel or in series.
具体地,扫描开关管T1包括第一控制端T11、第一导通端T12及第二导通端T13,驱动开关管T2包括第二控制端T21、第三导通端T22以及第四导通端T23,第三导通端T22以及第四导通端T23分别电连接于驱动电源Vs以及对应的有机发光二极管D1的正极之间,有机发光二极管D1的负极接地;扫描开关管T1的第二导通端T13与驱动开关管T2的第二控制端T21连接,扫描开关管T1的第一控制端T11以及第一导通端T12分别与扫描控制器11以及驱动控制器12相连。Specifically, the scanning switch T1 includes a first control terminal T11, a first conducting terminal T12, and a second conducting terminal T13, and the driving switch T2 includes a second control terminal T21, a third conducting terminal T22, and a fourth conducting terminal. The terminal T23, the third conducting terminal T22, and the fourth conducting terminal T23 are respectively electrically connected between the driving power source Vs and the positive electrode of the corresponding organic light emitting diode D1, and the negative electrode of the organic light emitting diode D1 is grounded; The conducting terminal T13 is connected to the second control terminal T21 of the driving switch T2, and the first controlling terminal T11 and the first conducting terminal T12 of the scanning switch T1 are connected to the scanning controller 11 and the driving controller 12, respectively.
在一些实施例中,扫描控制器11与驱动控制器12为两个独立的芯片。显然,在另一些实施例中,驱动芯片10也可以为一个整合的芯片,同时具有扫描控制器11的功能和驱动控制器12的功能。In some embodiments, the scan controller 11 and the driving controller 12 are two independent chips. Obviously, in other embodiments, the driving chip 10 may also be an integrated chip, having the functions of the scan controller 11 and the functions of the driving controller 12 at the same time.
在实际制作时,至少一个分立器件20可以和显示区域A中的若干薄膜晶体管(包括扫描开关管T1和驱动开关管T2)同时制作,且采用相同的工艺,从节省显示面板100的生产时间。During actual production, the at least one discrete device 20 can be produced simultaneously with several thin film transistors (including the scan switch tube T1 and the drive switch tube T2) in the display area A, and the same process is used to save the production time of the display panel 100.
请再参阅图13,为本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置200的平面图。显示装置200包括上述任一实施例中的显示面板100。其中,显示装置200包括但不限于手机、平板电脑以及其他带有显示面板100的电子设备或终端设备。Please refer to FIG. 13 again, which is a plan view of a display device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The display device 200 includes the display panel 100 in any of the embodiments described above. The display device 200 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and other electronic devices or terminal devices with the display panel 100.
本申请中实施例中公开的显示面板100和显示装置200,由于将原本设置于柔性电路板上的至少一个分立器件20通过TFT工艺设置于基板30对应的非显示区域B的位置,避免使用了柔性电路板及购买额外的电子元件,进而在降低了成本的同时减小了显示装置200的尺寸。The display panel 100 and the display device 200 disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are avoided because the at least one discrete device 20 originally provided on the flexible circuit board is disposed at the position of the non-display area B corresponding to the substrate 30 through the TFT process. The flexible circuit board and the purchase of additional electronic components further reduce the size of the display device 200 while reducing costs.
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施例进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施例及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this document to explain the principles and embodiments of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present application. Persons of ordinary skill in the art may change the specific embodiments and application scopes according to the idea of the present application. In summary, the content of this description should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示面板,其特征在于,包括:A display panel includes:
    显示区域;Display area;
    位于所述显示区域周围的非显示区域;A non-display area located around the display area;
    驱动芯片,设置于所述非显示区域用于驱动所述显示区域进行显示;A driving chip arranged in the non-display area for driving the display area to display;
    至少一个分立器件,设置于所述非显示区域用于与所述驱动芯片配合使用。At least one discrete device is disposed in the non-display area for use with the driving chip.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述驱动芯片与所述至少一个分立器件共同形成所述非显示区域的驱动电路的至少一部分。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the driving chip and the at least one discrete device together form at least a part of a driving circuit of the non-display area.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件通过薄膜晶体管工艺形成。The display panel of claim 1, wherein the at least one discrete device is formed by a thin film transistor process.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件与所述显示区域的薄膜晶体管在同一制程中制作。The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the at least one discrete device and the thin film transistor of the display area are manufactured in a same process.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件包括晶体管、二极管、瞬变电压抑制二极管、电阻和电容中的至少一种。The display panel of claim 1, wherein the at least one discrete device comprises at least one of a transistor, a diode, a transient voltage suppression diode, a resistor, and a capacitor.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括基板,所述驱动芯片及所述至少一分立器件承载于所述基板的对应非显示区域的位置上。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises a substrate, and the driving chip and the at least one discrete device are carried at positions corresponding to the non-display area of the substrate.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件包括至少一个晶体管;所述至少一个晶体管设置于所述基板上;每一晶体管包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、源极、漏极及沟道层。The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the at least one discrete device includes at least one transistor; the at least one transistor is disposed on the substrate; each transistor includes: a gate, a gate insulating layer, Source, drain and channel layers.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述晶体管包括场效应晶体管和/或双极型晶体管。The display panel according to claim 7, wherein the transistor comprises a field effect transistor and / or a bipolar transistor.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件包括至少一个二极管;所述至少一个二极管设置于所述基板上;每一二极管包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、沟道层、源极及漏极,所述栅极与所述漏极电连接,所述源极和所述漏极分别对应所述二极管的阴极和阳极。The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the at least one discrete device includes at least one diode; the at least one diode is disposed on the substrate; each diode includes: a gate, a gate insulating layer, A channel layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, the gate electrode is electrically connected to the drain electrode, and the source electrode and the drain electrode respectively correspond to a cathode and an anode of the diode.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件包括至少一个瞬变电压抑制二极管;所述至少一个瞬变电压抑制二极管设置于 所述基板上;每一瞬变电压抑制二极管包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、沟道层、源极及漏极,所述栅极与所述漏极电连接,所述源极和所述漏极分别对应所述瞬变电压抑制二极管的阳极和阴极。The display panel of claim 6, wherein the at least one discrete device comprises at least one transient voltage suppression diode; the at least one transient voltage suppression diode is disposed on the substrate; each transient voltage suppression The diode includes a gate, a gate insulating layer, a channel layer, a source, and a drain. The gate is electrically connected to the drain, and the source and the drain respectively correspond to the transient voltage suppression. Anode and cathode of the diode.
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述栅极与所述漏极通过过孔或者导线连接的方式电连接。The display panel according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the gate and the drain are electrically connected through a via hole or a wire connection.
  12. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件包括至少一个电阻;所述至少一个电阻设置于所述基板上;每一电阻包括:The display panel of claim 6, wherein the at least one discrete device comprises at least one resistor; the at least one resistor is disposed on the substrate; and each resistor comprises:
    电阻绝缘层,设置于所述基板上;A resistance insulating layer is disposed on the substrate;
    电阻层,设置于所述电阻绝缘层中且被所述电阻绝缘层包覆;A resistance layer disposed in the resistance insulation layer and covered by the resistance insulation layer;
    第一连接电极和第二连接电极,设置于所述电阻绝缘层上并穿过所述电阻绝缘层分别与所述电阻层相连。The first connection electrode and the second connection electrode are disposed on the resistance insulation layer and are connected to the resistance layer through the resistance insulation layer, respectively.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述电阻层中的电阻的形状包括矩形框状、“U”形状、“工”形状、折线状中的任意一种。The display panel according to claim 12, wherein a shape of the resistor in the resistance layer includes any one of a rectangular frame shape, a "U" shape, a "work" shape, and a polyline shape.
  14. 如权利要求7、9或10所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件还包括至少一个电阻;所述至少一个电阻设置于所述基板上;所述电阻包括:The display panel according to claim 7, 9 or 10, wherein the at least one discrete device further comprises at least one resistor; the at least one resistor is disposed on the substrate; and the resistor comprises:
    电阻绝缘层,设置于所述基板上;A resistance insulating layer is disposed on the substrate;
    电阻层,设置于所述电阻绝缘层中且被所述电阻绝缘层包覆;A resistance layer disposed in the resistance insulation layer and covered by the resistance insulation layer;
    第一连接电极和第二连接电极,设置于所述电阻绝缘层上并穿过所述电阻绝缘层分别与所述电阻层相连;A first connection electrode and a second connection electrode, which are disposed on the resistance insulation layer and are respectively connected to the resistance layer through the resistance insulation layer;
    所述电阻绝缘层和所述栅极绝缘层相对应,所述电阻层和所述栅极或所述沟道层相对应。The resistive insulating layer corresponds to the gate insulating layer, and the resistive layer corresponds to the gate or the channel layer.
  15. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件包括至少一个电容;所述至少一个电容设置于所述基板上;每一电容包括:The display panel of claim 6, wherein the at least one discrete device includes at least one capacitor; the at least one capacitor is disposed on the substrate; and each capacitor includes:
    第一极板层,设置于所述基板上;A first electrode plate layer disposed on the substrate;
    介质层,设置于所述第一极板层上;A dielectric layer disposed on the first electrode plate layer;
    第二极板层,设置于所述介质层上。The second electrode plate layer is disposed on the dielectric layer.
  16. 如权利要求7、9或10所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述至少一个分立器件包括至少一个电容;所述至少一个电容设置于所述基板上;每一电容 包括:The display panel according to claim 7, 9 or 10, wherein the at least one discrete device includes at least one capacitor; the at least one capacitor is disposed on the substrate; and each capacitor includes:
    第一极板层,设置于所述基板上;A first electrode plate layer disposed on the substrate;
    介质层,设置于所述第一极板层上;A dielectric layer disposed on the first electrode plate layer;
    第二极板层,设置于所述介质层上;A second electrode plate layer disposed on the dielectric layer;
    所述第一极板层、所述第二极板层分别和所述栅极、沟道层相对应,所述介质层和所述栅极绝缘层相对应。The first electrode plate layer and the second electrode plate layer respectively correspond to the gate electrode and the channel layer, and the dielectric layer and the gate insulating layer correspond to each other.
  17. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示区域包括呈阵列排布的多个发光单元,所述多个发光单元设置于所述基板的对应所述显示区域的位置;所述驱动芯片与所述多个发光单元电连接,并用于驱动多个发光单元进行显示。The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the display area comprises a plurality of light emitting units arranged in an array, and the plurality of light emitting units are disposed at positions of the substrate corresponding to the display area; The driving chip is electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting units, and is configured to drive the plurality of light emitting units for display.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述驱动芯片包括扫描控制器和驱动控制器;每一发光单元包括扫描开关管、驱动开关管和发光显示器件,每一发光单元的扫描开关管均与所述扫描控制器电连接,用于在接收到所述扫描控制器输出的行扫描信号后导通,每一发光单元的驱动开关管电连接于一驱动电源和对应的发光显示器件之间,用于在对应的扫描开关管导通且扫描开关管接收到驱动控制器输出的数据信号时导通,而使得所述驱动电源通过导通的驱动开关管施加驱动电压至对应的发光显示器件进行发光。The display panel according to claim 17, wherein the driving chip comprises a scanning controller and a driving controller; each light-emitting unit comprises a scanning switch tube, a driving switch tube and a light-emitting display device, and the scanning of each light-emitting unit The switching tubes are electrically connected to the scanning controller, and are used for conducting after receiving the line scanning signal output from the scanning controller. The devices are used for conducting when the corresponding scanning switch tube is turned on and the scanning switch tube receives a data signal output from the driving controller, so that the driving power source applies a driving voltage to the corresponding driving switch tube through the turned-on driving switching tube. The light emitting display device emits light.
  19. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-18中任意一项所述的显示面板。A display device, comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1-18.
PCT/CN2018/102737 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Display panel and display device WO2020041975A1 (en)

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