WO2020038453A1 - Wearable device for pulse detection and pulse detection method - Google Patents

Wearable device for pulse detection and pulse detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020038453A1
WO2020038453A1 PCT/CN2019/102142 CN2019102142W WO2020038453A1 WO 2020038453 A1 WO2020038453 A1 WO 2020038453A1 CN 2019102142 W CN2019102142 W CN 2019102142W WO 2020038453 A1 WO2020038453 A1 WO 2020038453A1
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Prior art keywords
pulse
waveform information
information
sensor
user
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PCT/CN2019/102142
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江国旺
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上海掌门科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020038453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020038453A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4854Diagnosis based on concepts of traditional oriental medicine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of smart devices, and in particular, to a wearable device for pulse detection and a pulse detection method.
  • the traditional method of pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine is that a traditional Chinese physician touches an artery of a patient's wrist with a finger, and feels the change of the patient's pulse by applying it with a finger.
  • Pulse information such as pulse strength, rhythm, etc. can be called pulse, and the doctor's physiological state can be understood by the pulse doctor.
  • this traditional Chinese medicine pulse is very subjective, and the judgment of the pulse is largely based on The experience of traditional Chinese medicine is not intuitive, and it is difficult to learn and inherit.
  • One object of the present application is to provide a wearable device for pulse detection and a pulse detection method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a wearable device for pulse detection.
  • the wearable device includes a device body and a fixing member, and the fixing member is used to fix the device body to a user's wrist.
  • the device main body includes a sensor, a processing device, an output device, and a protective shell, the sensor, the processing device, and the output device are installed in the protective shell, and the sensor is used for contact with the user's wrist to detect the arterial Pulse information, and sends the pulse information to the processing device, the processing device is configured to generate waveform information of the pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to an output device, the output device is configured to The user displays waveform information of the pulse.
  • a method for performing pulse detection using a wearable device includes a device body and a fixing member, and the fixing member is used for fixing the device body to The position of the wrist artery of the user.
  • the device body includes a sensor, a processing device, an output device, and a protective shell. The sensor, processing device, and output device are installed in the protective shell.
  • the method includes:
  • the processing device After the sensor is in contact with the position of the wrist artery of the user, detecting the pulse information of the artery, and sending the pulse information to the processing device;
  • the processing device generates waveform information of a pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to an output device;
  • the output device is used to display the waveform information of the pulse to a user.
  • a wearable device for pulse detection and a method for pulse detection provided by some embodiments of the present application, wherein the wearable device includes a device body and a fixing member, and the fixing member is used to fix the device body to a user's Wrist artery position, the device main body includes a sensor, a processing device, an output device, and a protective case, the sensor, the processing device, and the output device are installed in the protective case, and the sensor is used to contact the user's wrist to detect an artery And sends the pulse information to the processing device, the processing device is configured to generate waveform information of the pulse according to the pulse information, and the output device is used to display the waveform information of the pulse to a user.
  • the waveform information accurately judges the pulse, which improves the applicability and convenience of pulse detection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device body in a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device body in another wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a connection relationship diagram between a sensor and a driving device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic structural diagrams of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operation state of a sensor in a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another action state of a sensor in a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of processing when a wearable device is used for pulse detection in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a device body in another wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a wearable device for pulse detection, which can be used to detect a pulse at a user's wrist.
  • the wearable device includes a device body and a fixing component, wherein the fixing component is used to fix the device body to a position of a wrist artery of a user.
  • the fixing component may be various types of wristbands.
  • the device body is fastened to the user's wrist.
  • the device main body includes a sensor 110, a processing device 120, an output device 130, and a protective case, and the sensor 110, the processing device 120, and the output device 130 are installed in the protective case to protect these components.
  • FIG. 1 shows a topology relationship of each component of the main body of the device.
  • the sensor 110 is connected to the processing device 120, and the processing device 120 is connected to the output device 130.
  • the sensor 110 is configured to contact the position of a wrist artery of a user, detect pulse information of the artery, and send the pulse information to the processing device.
  • the number and position of the sensors can be set according to the actual detection mode and the requirements of detection accuracy.
  • the number of sensors can be set to one, two, or more than three.
  • the number of the sensors can be set to three, which are sequentially arranged along the wrist artery extension direction, corresponding to the inch, ruler, and off positions, respectively, to simulate the doctor's use of three fingers to measure the inch, The perception of pulse at the ruler and off position.
  • the sensor may be a dedicated sensor for measuring a pulse, or may be a miniature pressure sensor.
  • the processing device 120 is configured to generate waveform information of a pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to an output device.
  • the output device 130 is configured to display a waveform information of the pulse to a user.
  • the pulse information collected by the sensor is generally an analog signal, so the processing device needs to convert the analog signal into a digital signal, and at the same time, it can also perform some filtering, amplification, and other processing, so that the generated waveform information can more accurately reflect the pulse The actual situation.
  • the processing device 120 may include multiple processing circuits, namely an A / D conversion circuit, a filter circuit, and a signal amplification circuit.
  • the A / D conversion circuit receives an analog signal (pulse information) sent by a sensor, and converts the analog signal. Is a digital signal, and then the digital signal is filtered and amplified by a filter circuit and a signal amplification circuit to generate a final digital signal (waveform information).
  • the processing device 120 may include three sets of A / D conversion circuits, filter circuits, and signal amplification circuits, which respectively process the pulse information collected by the three sensors to generate waveform information of the three pulses. For output device display.
  • the processing device 120 may further be provided with a processor for fusing three waveform information, for performing data fusion on the three waveform information, and merging into one fused waveform information for the output device to display to the user .
  • the output device 130 is used to display the waveform information of the pulse to a user, so that the user can intuitively obtain the waveform information.
  • the specific way of display can be achieved through visual, auditory and other methods.
  • the output device may be an image output device, such as various types of display screens.
  • the image output device displays a waveform chart corresponding to the waveform information of the pulse, and the user can obtain the current pulse condition by viewing the waveform chart.
  • the display screen may be a transflective liquid crystal display screen.
  • the transflective liquid crystal display screen changes the original projection and reflection ratio through coating, so that its transmittance and reflectivity are between the reflective screen and the transmissive screen, so whether the backlight is used or the backlight is turned off, It can clearly display the waveform diagram displayed on the screen, so that the user has a good experience.
  • the output device may also be an audio output device, such as a speaker or a headset.
  • the audio output device plays the pulse sound of the waveform information of the pulse.
  • the user can also intuitively know the current pulse condition.
  • two output modes can be combined in an actual scene, that is, displaying a waveform chart and playing a pulse sound through an image output device and an audio output device at the same time.
  • the waveform information accurately judges the pulse, which improves the applicability and convenience of pulse detection.
  • the device main body may further include a driving device 140 disposed in the protective shell, a bottom cover of the protective shell is provided with a through hole, and the sensor It is sleeved to the driving device through the through hole, and the driving device is used to drive the sensor to freely enter and exit the protective shell, so that the sensor can contact or disengage with the user's wrist at a preset pressure.
  • the driving device may be a micro motor, and the power output part of the micro motor is connected to the sensor, which can change the position of the sensor, for example, make the sensor rise or fall. When the pulse detection is required, the sensor can descend with the user.
  • the pressure between the sensor and the user's wrist By touching the wrist, you can control the pressure between the sensor and the user's wrist by controlling the distance of the fall, so as to simulate the different pulse cutting methods such as floating, middle, and sinking during the actual pulse cutting.
  • the sensor When the pulse detection is over, the sensor can be controlled to rise and disengage from the user's wrist.
  • the driving device may be provided with three independent driving units 141, 142, and 143, respectively corresponding to the three sensors 111, 112, and 113, for individually driving each sensor to freely enter and exit the protective casing. , So that the pressure of each sensor in contact with the user's wrist can be controlled separately to achieve accurate simulation of the three-way nine-way pulse-cutting method in an actual scene, and the connection method is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the wearable device further includes a storage device for storing the waveform information of the pulse generated by the processing device, and the saved waveform information can be retrieved at any time, which is convenient for users to use in the subsequent diagnosis process. For example, if the user performs pulse measurement through the wearable device, because he does not have the professional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, he cannot judge his own physiological state through the displayed waveform chart.
  • the waveform information of the pulse can be saved in the storage device, Professionals can call the saved data for analysis at any time.
  • the processing device may also match the waveform information of the generated pulse with preset sample waveform information, and obtain sample waveform information that matches the waveform information of the pulse, where:
  • the sample waveform information refers to typical waveforms in various abnormal physiological states, and may be stored in a storage device in advance, and when needed, the processing device calls and matches the currently detected waveform information.
  • the output device may further display to the user the pulse correlation information corresponding to the sample waveform information, where the pulse correlation information may be various types of information related to such sample waveform information, such as this waveform.
  • the pulse correlation information may be various types of information related to such sample waveform information, such as this waveform.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wearable device is similar to a smart watch, and its fixing component is a wristband 201.
  • the device main body includes a protective case 102 for mounting other components.
  • a touch screen 101 as an output device is installed on the front of the protective case 102, three sensors 103 and a micromotor 104 as a driving device are installed on the back of the device body, and the processing device is installed inside the protective case.
  • the processing device may run corresponding operating system programs and application programs to implement corresponding human-computer interaction functions, such as inputting operation instructions for pulse measurement, outputting waveform information, and the like.
  • the main body of the device is fixed at the wrist through the wristband 201 so that the three sensors are aligned with the corresponding positions of the artery. Then, a detection instruction is input through the touch screen to cause the micromotor 104 to operate and adjust the position of the sensor 103 so that the sensor 103 protrudes from the protective case from the position shown in FIG. 6 to the position shown in FIG. 7. At this time, the sensor 103 can be brought into contact with the wrist of the user at a specific pressure to acquire pulse information.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a method for pulse detection using a wearable device.
  • the wearable device used in the method is the wearable device in the foregoing embodiment, and the principle of solving the problem Similar to this method.
  • the wearable device used in the pulse detection method includes a device body and a fixing member, wherein the fixing member is used to fix the device body to the position of a wrist artery of a user.
  • the fixing member may be in various forms
  • the wristband is used to fasten the main body of the device to the user's wrist.
  • the device main body includes a sensor 110, a processing device 120, an output device 130, and a protective case, and the sensor 110, the processing device 120, and the output device 130 are installed in the protective case.
  • FIG. 1 shows a topology of each component of the device main body In relation, the sensor 110 is connected to the processing device 120, and the processing device 120 is connected to the output device 130.
  • FIG. 8 When using the wearable device for pulse detection, the processing flow is shown in FIG. 8 and includes at least the following steps:
  • the sensor 110 is in contact with the position of the wrist artery of the user, detects the pulse information of the artery, and sends the pulse information to the processing device.
  • the number of the sensors may be set to three, which are sequentially arranged along the direction of extension of the human artery, corresponding to the inch, ruler, and off positions, respectively, to simulate the doctor's use of three fingers to measure the inch, The perception of pulse at the ruler and off position.
  • the sensor may be a dedicated sensor for measuring a pulse, or may be a miniature pressure sensor.
  • the processing device 120 In step S802, the processing device 120 generates waveform information of the pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to the output device.
  • the pulse information collected by the sensor is generally an analog signal, so the processing device needs to convert the analog signal into a digital signal, and at the same time, it can also perform some filtering, amplification, and other processing, so that the generated waveform information can more accurately reflect the pulse The actual situation.
  • the processing device 120 may include multiple processing circuits, namely an A / D conversion circuit, a filter circuit, and a signal amplification circuit.
  • the A / D conversion circuit receives an analog signal (pulse information) sent by a sensor, and converts the analog signal.
  • the processing device 120 may include three sets of A / D conversion circuits, filter circuits, and signal amplification circuits, which respectively process the pulse information collected by the three sensors to generate waveform information of the three pulses. For output device display.
  • the processing device 120 may further be provided with a processor for fusing three waveform information, for performing data fusion on the three waveform information, and merging into one fused waveform information for the output device to display to the user .
  • the output device 130 displays the waveform information of the pulse to the user, so that the user can intuitively obtain the waveform information.
  • the specific way of display can be achieved through visual, auditory and other methods.
  • the output device may be an image output device, such as various types of display screens. The image output device displays a waveform chart corresponding to the waveform information of the pulse, and the user can obtain the current pulse condition by viewing the waveform chart.
  • the output device may also be an audio output device, such as a speaker or a headset, and the pulse sound of the waveform information of the pulse is played through the audio output device. At this time, the user can also intuitively know the current pulse condition.
  • two output modes can be combined in an actual scene, that is, displaying a waveform chart and playing a pulse sound through an image output device and an audio output device at the same time.
  • the waveform information accurately judges the pulse, which improves the applicability and convenience of pulse detection.
  • the device body of the wearable device may further include a driving device 140, the driving device 140 is disposed in the protective shell, and a bottom hole of the protective shell is provided with a through hole, the The sensor is sleeved to the driving device through the through hole, and the driving device can drive the sensor to freely enter and exit the protective casing, so that the sensor can contact or disengage with the user's wrist at a preset pressure.
  • the driving device may be a micro motor, and the power output part of the micro motor is connected to the sensor, which can change the position of the sensor, for example, make the sensor rise or fall.
  • the sensor can descend with the user By touching the wrist, you can control the pressure between the sensor and the user's wrist by controlling the distance of the fall, so as to simulate the different pulse cutting methods such as floating, middle, and sinking during the actual pulse cutting.
  • the sensor can be controlled to rise and disengage from the user's wrist.
  • the driving device may be provided with three independent driving units 141, 142, and 143, respectively corresponding to the three sensors 111, 112, and 113, for individually driving each sensor to freely enter and exit the protective casing. , So that the pressure of each sensor in contact with the user's wrist can be controlled separately to achieve accurate simulation of the three-way nine-way pulse-cutting method in an actual scene, and the connection method is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the device main body further includes a housing for receiving a sensor, a processing device, and an output device, so as to protect these components.
  • the sensor when it is not in use, it can be retracted into the housing under the driving of the driving device and separated from the user's wrist.
  • pulse detection when pulse detection is required, it can be extended out of the casing under the driving of the driving device to contact the user's wrist.
  • the wearable device may further include a storage device for storing the waveform information of the pulse generated by the processing device, and the saved waveform information may be retrieved at any time, which is convenient for users to use in subsequent diagnosis processes. For example, if the user performs pulse measurement through the wearable device, because he does not have the professional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, he cannot judge his own physiological state through the displayed waveform chart.
  • the waveform information of the pulse can be saved in the storage device, Professionals can call the saved data for analysis at any time.
  • the processing device may also match the waveform information of the generated pulse with preset sample waveform information, and obtain sample waveform information that matches the waveform information of the pulse, where:
  • the sample waveform information refers to typical waveforms in various abnormal physiological states, and may be stored in a storage device in advance, and when needed, the processing device calls and matches the currently detected waveform information.
  • the output device may further display to the user the pulse correlation information corresponding to the sample waveform information, where the pulse correlation information may be various types of information related to such sample waveform information, such as this waveform.
  • the pulse correlation information may be various types of information related to such sample waveform information, such as this waveform.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a device body structure of a wearable device.
  • the device body 900 includes a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit) 901, which may be stored in a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory) 902 according to The program or the program loaded from the storage section 908 to a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) 903 performs various appropriate actions and processes.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the CPU 901, the ROM 902, and the RAM 903 are connected to each other through a bus 504.
  • An input / output (I / O, Input / Output) interface 905 is also connected to the bus 504.
  • the following components are connected to the I / O interface 905: an input portion 906 including a touch screen, a sensor, etc .; an output portion 507 including an LED display or an OLED display, and a speaker; and one or more computer-readable media including a hard disk, semiconductor memory, etc.
  • embodiments of the present application may be implemented as a computer software program.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product including a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing a method shown in a flowchart.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the above functions defined in the method and / or technical solution of the present application are executed.
  • the computer-readable medium described in this application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer-readable medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programming read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal that is included in baseband or propagated as part of a carrier wave, and which carries computer-readable program code. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable medium may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Program code embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • Computer program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages, or combinations thereof, including programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C ++, and also conventional Procedural programming language—such as "C” or a similar programming language.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of code, which contains one or more functions to implement a specified logical function Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than those marked in the drawings. For example, two successively represented boxes may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-oriented system that performs the specified function or operation. , Or it can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • this application can be implemented in software and / or a combination of software and hardware, for example, it can be implemented using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer, or any other similar hardware device.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the software program of the present application may be executed by a processor to implement the above steps or functions.
  • the software program (including related data structures) of the present application can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, such as a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and the like.
  • some steps or functions of the present application may be implemented by hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform each step or function.

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Abstract

A wearable device for pulse detection and a pulse detection method, the wearable device comprising a device body and a securing component, the securing component being used for securing the device body to the wrist of the user, the device body comprising a sensor (110), a processing apparatus (120), and an output apparatus (130), the sensor (110) being used for contacting the wrist of the user, detecting arterial pulse information, and sending the pulse information to the processing apparatus (120), the processing apparatus (120) being used for generating pulse waveform information on the basis of the pulse information, and the output apparatus (130) being used for displaying the pulse waveform information to the user. For use, it is only necessary to wear the wearable device on the wrist, so use is convenient; the wearer does not need to have any relevant knowledge of Chinese medicine, and even ordinary users without professional knowledge can intuitively acquire pulse waveform information and accurately determine the pulse, increasing the usability and convenience of pulse detection.

Description

用于脉搏检测的可穿戴设备以及脉搏检测方法Wearable device for pulse detection and pulse detection method 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及智能设备领域,尤其涉及一种用于脉搏检测的可穿戴设备以及脉搏检测方法。The present application relates to the field of smart devices, and in particular, to a wearable device for pulse detection and a pulse detection method.
背景技术Background technique
中医的脉诊通常的做法是中医师用手指触压患者手腕的动脉处,通过手指施加来感受患者的脉搏的变化。脉搏的强弱、节律等波形信息可以称之为脉象,通过脉象医生就可以了解病人的生理状态,但是这种传统的中医脉象有很大的主观性,对脉象的判断很大程度都是凭中医的经验做出,不直观,并且难以学习、传承。The traditional method of pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine is that a traditional Chinese physician touches an artery of a patient's wrist with a finger, and feels the change of the patient's pulse by applying it with a finger. Pulse information such as pulse strength, rhythm, etc. can be called pulse, and the doctor's physiological state can be understood by the pulse doctor. However, this traditional Chinese medicine pulse is very subjective, and the judgment of the pulse is largely based on The experience of traditional Chinese medicine is not intuitive, and it is difficult to learn and inherit.
申请内容Application content
本申请的目的之一是提供一种用于脉搏检测的可穿戴设备以及脉搏检测方法。One object of the present application is to provide a wearable device for pulse detection and a pulse detection method.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例提供了一种用于脉搏检测的可穿戴设备,所述可穿戴设备包括设备主体和固定部件,所述固定部件用于将所述设备主体固定于用户的手腕动脉位置,所述设备主体包括传感器、处理装置、输出装置和保护壳,所述传感器、处理装置和输出装置安装在所述保护壳内,所述传感器用于与用户的手腕接触,检测动脉的脉搏信息,并将所述脉搏信息发送至所述处理装置,所述处理装置用于根据所述脉搏信息生成脉搏的波形信息,并发送脉搏的波形信息至输出装置,所述输出装置用于向用户展示所述脉搏的波形信息。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application provides a wearable device for pulse detection. The wearable device includes a device body and a fixing member, and the fixing member is used to fix the device body to a user's wrist. Arterial position, the device main body includes a sensor, a processing device, an output device, and a protective shell, the sensor, the processing device, and the output device are installed in the protective shell, and the sensor is used for contact with the user's wrist to detect the arterial Pulse information, and sends the pulse information to the processing device, the processing device is configured to generate waveform information of the pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to an output device, the output device is configured to The user displays waveform information of the pulse.
基于本申请的另一方面,还提供了一种使用可穿戴设备进行脉搏检测的方法,该方法使用的可穿戴设备包括设备主体和固定部件,所述固定部件用于将所述设备主体固定于用户的手腕动脉位置,所述设备主体 包括传感器、处理装置、输出装置和保护壳,所述传感器、处理装置和输出装置安装在所述保护壳内,所述方法包括:Based on another aspect of the present application, a method for performing pulse detection using a wearable device is also provided. The wearable device used in the method includes a device body and a fixing member, and the fixing member is used for fixing the device body to The position of the wrist artery of the user. The device body includes a sensor, a processing device, an output device, and a protective shell. The sensor, processing device, and output device are installed in the protective shell. The method includes:
所述传感器与用户的手腕动脉位置接触后,检测动脉的脉搏信息,并将所述脉搏信息发送至所述处理装置;After the sensor is in contact with the position of the wrist artery of the user, detecting the pulse information of the artery, and sending the pulse information to the processing device;
所述处理装置根据所述脉搏信息生成脉搏的波形信息,并发送脉搏的波形信息至输出装置;The processing device generates waveform information of a pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to an output device;
所述输出装置用于向用户展示所述脉搏的波形信息。The output device is used to display the waveform information of the pulse to a user.
本申请的一些实施例提供的一种用于脉搏检测的可穿戴设备以及脉搏检测的方法,其中可穿戴设备包括设备主体和固定部件,所述固定部件用于将所述设备主体固定于用户的手腕动脉位置,所述设备主体包括传感器、处理装置、输出装置和保护壳,所述传感器、处理装置和输出装置安装在所述保护壳内,所述传感器用于与用户的手腕接触,检测动脉的脉搏信息,并将所述脉搏信息发送至所述处理装置,所述处理装置用于根据所述脉搏信息生成脉搏的波形信息,所述输出装置用于向用户展示所述脉搏的波形信息。由此,在使用时仅需要将该可穿戴设备佩戴于手腕处即可,使用方便,并且可以使得使用者无需具备中医的相关知识,即使不具备专业知识的普通用户也可以直观的获得脉搏的波形信息,准确判断出脉象,提高了脉搏检测的适用性、便捷性。A wearable device for pulse detection and a method for pulse detection provided by some embodiments of the present application, wherein the wearable device includes a device body and a fixing member, and the fixing member is used to fix the device body to a user's Wrist artery position, the device main body includes a sensor, a processing device, an output device, and a protective case, the sensor, the processing device, and the output device are installed in the protective case, and the sensor is used to contact the user's wrist to detect an artery And sends the pulse information to the processing device, the processing device is configured to generate waveform information of the pulse according to the pulse information, and the output device is used to display the waveform information of the pulse to a user. Therefore, it is only necessary to wear the wearable device on the wrist during use, which is convenient to use, and can eliminate the need for the user to have relevant knowledge of Chinese medicine, and even ordinary users without professional knowledge can intuitively obtain the pulse. The waveform information accurately judges the pulse, which improves the applicability and convenience of pulse detection.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种可穿戴设备中设备主体的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device body in a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种可穿戴设备中设备主体的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device body in another wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例中传感器和驱动装置之间的连接关系图;3 is a connection relationship diagram between a sensor and a driving device in an embodiment of the present application;
图4和图5为本申请实施例提供的一种可穿戴设备的结构示意图;4 and 5 are schematic structural diagrams of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种可穿戴设备中传感器一种动作状态 的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an operation state of a sensor in a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种可穿戴设备中传感器另一种动作状态的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of another action state of a sensor in a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例中使用可穿戴设备进行脉搏检测时的处理流程图;8 is a flowchart of processing when a wearable device is used for pulse detection in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种可穿戴设备中设备主体的硬件结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a device body in another wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application;
附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar components.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例提供了一种用于脉搏检测的可穿戴设备,可用于对用户手腕处的脉搏进行检测。该可穿戴设备包括了设备主体和固定部件,其中,固定部件用于将所述设备主体固定于用户的手腕动脉位置,例如,所述固定部件可以是各类形式的腕带,通过腕带将设备主体绑紧在用户的手腕上。设备主体包括了传感器110、处理装置120、输出装置130和保护壳,所述传感器110、处理装置120和输出装置130安装在所述保护壳内,以起到保护这些部件的作用。图1示出了设备主体的各个部件的拓扑关系,传感器110与处理装置120连接,处理装置120与输出装置130连接。An embodiment of the present application provides a wearable device for pulse detection, which can be used to detect a pulse at a user's wrist. The wearable device includes a device body and a fixing component, wherein the fixing component is used to fix the device body to a position of a wrist artery of a user. For example, the fixing component may be various types of wristbands. The device body is fastened to the user's wrist. The device main body includes a sensor 110, a processing device 120, an output device 130, and a protective case, and the sensor 110, the processing device 120, and the output device 130 are installed in the protective case to protect these components. FIG. 1 shows a topology relationship of each component of the main body of the device. The sensor 110 is connected to the processing device 120, and the processing device 120 is connected to the output device 130.
所述传感器110用于与用户的手腕动脉位置接触,检测动脉的脉搏信息,并将所述脉搏信息发送至所述处理装置。其中,所述传感器的数量位置可以根据实际检测方式、检测精度的需求进行设置,例如传感器的数量可以设置为一个、两个或者三个以上等。为了达到更加精准的检测效果,所述传感器的数量可以设置为三个,沿手腕动脉延伸方向依次 设置,分别对应于寸、尺、关位置,以模拟实际切脉时医生通过三个手指对寸、尺、关位置处脉搏的感知。实际场景中,所述传感器可以是测量脉搏的专用传感器,也可以是微型的压力传感器。The sensor 110 is configured to contact the position of a wrist artery of a user, detect pulse information of the artery, and send the pulse information to the processing device. The number and position of the sensors can be set according to the actual detection mode and the requirements of detection accuracy. For example, the number of sensors can be set to one, two, or more than three. In order to achieve a more accurate detection effect, the number of the sensors can be set to three, which are sequentially arranged along the wrist artery extension direction, corresponding to the inch, ruler, and off positions, respectively, to simulate the doctor's use of three fingers to measure the inch, The perception of pulse at the ruler and off position. In an actual scenario, the sensor may be a dedicated sensor for measuring a pulse, or may be a miniature pressure sensor.
所述处理装置120用于根据所述脉搏信息生成脉搏的波形信息,并发送脉搏的波形信息至输出装置,所述输出装置130用于向用户展示所述脉搏的波形信息。传感器所采集的脉搏信息一般是模拟信号,因此所述处理装置需要对将模拟信号转换为数字信号,同时也可以对其进行一些滤波、放大等处理,使得生成的波形信息能够更加准确地反映脉搏的实际情况。例如,所述处理装置120可以包括多个处理电路,分别为A/D转换电路、滤波电路和信号放大电路,A/D转换电路接收到传感器发送的模拟信号(脉搏信息),将模拟信号转换为数字信号,然后通过滤波电路和信号放大电路对数字信号进行滤波和放大,生成最终的数字信号(波形信息)。若传感器设置有三个,则处理装置120中可以包含三组A/D转换电路、滤波电路和信号放大电路,分别对三个传感器采集到的脉搏信息进行处理,生成三个脉搏的波形信息,以供输出装置进行展示。或者,处理装置120中还可以设置以用于对三个波形信息进行融合的处理器,用于对三个波形信息进行数据融合,合并为一个融合后的波形信息,以供输出装置向用户展示。The processing device 120 is configured to generate waveform information of a pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to an output device. The output device 130 is configured to display a waveform information of the pulse to a user. The pulse information collected by the sensor is generally an analog signal, so the processing device needs to convert the analog signal into a digital signal, and at the same time, it can also perform some filtering, amplification, and other processing, so that the generated waveform information can more accurately reflect the pulse The actual situation. For example, the processing device 120 may include multiple processing circuits, namely an A / D conversion circuit, a filter circuit, and a signal amplification circuit. The A / D conversion circuit receives an analog signal (pulse information) sent by a sensor, and converts the analog signal. Is a digital signal, and then the digital signal is filtered and amplified by a filter circuit and a signal amplification circuit to generate a final digital signal (waveform information). If three sensors are provided, the processing device 120 may include three sets of A / D conversion circuits, filter circuits, and signal amplification circuits, which respectively process the pulse information collected by the three sensors to generate waveform information of the three pulses. For output device display. Alternatively, the processing device 120 may further be provided with a processor for fusing three waveform information, for performing data fusion on the three waveform information, and merging into one fused waveform information for the output device to display to the user .
所述输出装置130用于向用户展示所述脉搏的波形信息,使得用户能够直观的获知波形信息。实际场景中,展示的具体方式可以通过视觉、听觉等方式来实现。例如,所述输出装置可以是图像输出装置,例如各类显示屏等,通过所述图像输出装置显示所述脉搏的波形信息所对应的波形图,使用者通过查看波形图可以获知当前的脉搏情况。在本申请的一种实施例中,所述显示屏可以采用半反半透液晶显示屏。由于半反半透液晶显示屏是通过镀膜改变原来的投射和反射的比例,使其透射率和反射率介于反射屏和透射屏之间,因此无论在使用背光或者关闭背光的情况下,都能够清晰展现屏幕上显示的波形图,从而使用户获得良好的使用体验。The output device 130 is used to display the waveform information of the pulse to a user, so that the user can intuitively obtain the waveform information. In actual scenes, the specific way of display can be achieved through visual, auditory and other methods. For example, the output device may be an image output device, such as various types of display screens. The image output device displays a waveform chart corresponding to the waveform information of the pulse, and the user can obtain the current pulse condition by viewing the waveform chart. . In an embodiment of the present application, the display screen may be a transflective liquid crystal display screen. Because the transflective liquid crystal display screen changes the original projection and reflection ratio through coating, so that its transmittance and reflectivity are between the reflective screen and the transmissive screen, so whether the backlight is used or the backlight is turned off, It can clearly display the waveform diagram displayed on the screen, so that the user has a good experience.
此外,输出装置还可以是音频输出装置,例如扬声器、耳机等,通 过所述音频输出装置播放所述脉搏的波形信息的脉搏声音,此时使用者同样可以较为直观地获知当前的脉搏情况。当前在实际场景中可以结合两种输出方式,即同时通过图像输出装置和音频输出装置显示波形图并播放脉搏声音。In addition, the output device may also be an audio output device, such as a speaker or a headset. The audio output device plays the pulse sound of the waveform information of the pulse. At this time, the user can also intuitively know the current pulse condition. Currently, two output modes can be combined in an actual scene, that is, displaying a waveform chart and playing a pulse sound through an image output device and an audio output device at the same time.
由此,在使用时仅需要将该可穿戴设备佩戴于手腕处即可,使用方便,并且可以使得使用者无需具备中医的相关知识,即使不具备专业知识的普通用户也可以直观的获得脉搏的波形信息,准确判断出脉象,提高了脉搏检测的适用性、便捷性。Therefore, it is only necessary to wear the wearable device on the wrist during use, which is convenient to use, and can eliminate the need for the user to have relevant knowledge of Chinese medicine, and even ordinary users without professional knowledge can intuitively obtain the pulse. The waveform information accurately judges the pulse, which improves the applicability and convenience of pulse detection.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述设备主体还可以包括一驱动装置140,所述驱动装置设140置在所述保护壳内,所述保护壳的底盖开设有通孔,所述传感器穿过通孔套接于所述驱动装置,所述驱动装置用于驱动所述传感器自由进出保护壳,以使所述传感器与用户的手腕以预设的压力接触或脱离,图2为本实施例中设备主体中各个部件的拓扑关系示意图。在实际场景中,所述驱动装置可以是微型马达,该微型马达的动力输出部分与传感器连接,能够改变传感器的位置,例如使得传感器上升或者下降,当需要进行脉搏检测时,传感器可以下降与用户的手腕接触,通过控制下降的距离可以控制传感器与用户手腕之间的压力,从而模拟实际切脉时的浮、中、沉等不同的切脉方式。当脉搏检测结束时,可以控制传感器上升,与用户的手腕脱离。In some embodiments of the present application, the device main body may further include a driving device 140 disposed in the protective shell, a bottom cover of the protective shell is provided with a through hole, and the sensor It is sleeved to the driving device through the through hole, and the driving device is used to drive the sensor to freely enter and exit the protective shell, so that the sensor can contact or disengage with the user's wrist at a preset pressure. Schematic diagram of the topological relationship of each component in the device body in the example. In an actual scenario, the driving device may be a micro motor, and the power output part of the micro motor is connected to the sensor, which can change the position of the sensor, for example, make the sensor rise or fall. When the pulse detection is required, the sensor can descend with the user. By touching the wrist, you can control the pressure between the sensor and the user's wrist by controlling the distance of the fall, so as to simulate the different pulse cutting methods such as floating, middle, and sinking during the actual pulse cutting. When the pulse detection is over, the sensor can be controlled to rise and disengage from the user's wrist.
当传感器的数量为三个时,驱动装置可以设置三个独立的驱动单元141、142、143,分别对应于所述三个传感器111、112、113,用于单独驱动每个传感器自由进出保护壳,使得每个传感器与用户手腕接触的压力都可以单独控制,实现对实际场景中三部九候的切脉方式的准确模拟,其连接方式如图3所示。When the number of sensors is three, the driving device may be provided with three independent driving units 141, 142, and 143, respectively corresponding to the three sensors 111, 112, and 113, for individually driving each sensor to freely enter and exit the protective casing. , So that the pressure of each sensor in contact with the user's wrist can be controlled separately to achieve accurate simulation of the three-way nine-way pulse-cutting method in an actual scene, and the connection method is shown in FIG. 3.
此外,所述可穿戴设备还包括存储装置,用于保存所述处理装置生成的脉搏的波形信息,保存的波形信息可以随时调取,方便用户在后续诊断过程中使用。例如,若用户通过该可穿戴设备进行脉搏测量之后,由于不具备中医的专业知识,无法通过显示的波形图对自身的生理状态进行判断,可以将脉搏的波形信息保存在存储装置中,让具有专业知识 的人员可以随时从中调取保存的数据,进行分析。In addition, the wearable device further includes a storage device for storing the waveform information of the pulse generated by the processing device, and the saved waveform information can be retrieved at any time, which is convenient for users to use in the subsequent diagnosis process. For example, if the user performs pulse measurement through the wearable device, because he does not have the professional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, he cannot judge his own physiological state through the displayed waveform chart. The waveform information of the pulse can be saved in the storage device, Professionals can call the saved data for analysis at any time.
进一步地,为了便于不具备专业知识的用户使用,所述处理装置还可以将生成脉搏的波形信息与预设的样本波形信息匹配,获取与所述脉搏的波形信息匹配的样本波形信息,其中,所述样本波形信息是指各种异常生理状态下的典型波形,可以是预先保存于存储装置中,在需要使用时由处理装置调用与当前检测到的波形信息进行匹配。Further, in order to facilitate the use of users without professional knowledge, the processing device may also match the waveform information of the generated pulse with preset sample waveform information, and obtain sample waveform information that matches the waveform information of the pulse, where: The sample waveform information refers to typical waveforms in various abnormal physiological states, and may be stored in a storage device in advance, and when needed, the processing device calls and matches the currently detected waveform information.
在完成匹配之后,所述输出装置还可以向用户展示所述样本波形信息对应的脉象关联信息,其中,所述脉象关联信息可以是与此种样本波形信息相关的各类信息,例如此种波形对应的异常生理状态的描述、产生该异常生理状态的原因、缓解该异常生理状态的方法等,由此可以方便不具备专业知识的用户使用。After the matching is completed, the output device may further display to the user the pulse correlation information corresponding to the sample waveform information, where the pulse correlation information may be various types of information related to such sample waveform information, such as this waveform The description of the corresponding abnormal physiological state, the cause of the abnormal physiological state, and the method of mitigating the abnormal physiological state can be conveniently used by users without professional knowledge.
图4和图5示出了本申请实施例提供的一种可穿戴设备,该可穿戴设备类似于智能手表,其固定部件为腕带201,设备主体包括一个用于安装其它部件的保护壳102,保护壳102的正面安装有作为输出装置的触摸屏101,设备主体的背面安装有三个传感器103以及作为驱动装置的微型马达104,处理装置安装在保护壳内部。所述处理装置可以运行相应操作系统程序和应用程序,以实现相应的人机交互功能,例如输入脉搏测量的操作指令、输出波形信息等。FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application. The wearable device is similar to a smart watch, and its fixing component is a wristband 201. The device main body includes a protective case 102 for mounting other components. A touch screen 101 as an output device is installed on the front of the protective case 102, three sensors 103 and a micromotor 104 as a driving device are installed on the back of the device body, and the processing device is installed inside the protective case. The processing device may run corresponding operating system programs and application programs to implement corresponding human-computer interaction functions, such as inputting operation instructions for pulse measurement, outputting waveform information, and the like.
用户在使用时,通过腕带201将设备主体固定在手腕处,使得三个传感器对准动脉的相应位置。然后通过触摸屏输入检测指令,使得微型马达104动作,调整传感器103的位置,使得传感器103由图6的位置由保护壳内伸出,达到图7为的位置。此时,传感器103能和用户的手腕能够以特定的压力接触,获取脉搏信息。When the user uses the device, the main body of the device is fixed at the wrist through the wristband 201 so that the three sensors are aligned with the corresponding positions of the artery. Then, a detection instruction is input through the touch screen to cause the micromotor 104 to operate and adjust the position of the sensor 103 so that the sensor 103 protrudes from the protective case from the position shown in FIG. 6 to the position shown in FIG. 7. At this time, the sensor 103 can be brought into contact with the wrist of the user at a specific pressure to acquire pulse information.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例中还提供了一种使用可穿戴设备进行脉搏检测的方法,所述方法所使用的可穿戴设备是前述实施例中的可穿戴设备,并且其解决问题的原理与该方法相似。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides a method for pulse detection using a wearable device. The wearable device used in the method is the wearable device in the foregoing embodiment, and the principle of solving the problem Similar to this method.
所述脉搏检测的方法所使用的可穿戴设备包括了设备主体和固定部件,其中,固定部件用于将所述设备主体固定于用户的手腕动脉位置,例如,所述固定部件可以是各类形式的腕带,通过腕带将设备主体绑紧 在用户的手腕上。设备主体包括了传感器110、处理装置120、输出装置130和保护壳,所述传感器110、处理装置120和输出装置130安装在所述保护壳内,图1示出了设备主体的各个部件的拓扑关系,传感器110与处理装置120连接,处理装置120与输出装置130连接。The wearable device used in the pulse detection method includes a device body and a fixing member, wherein the fixing member is used to fix the device body to the position of a wrist artery of a user. For example, the fixing member may be in various forms The wristband is used to fasten the main body of the device to the user's wrist. The device main body includes a sensor 110, a processing device 120, an output device 130, and a protective case, and the sensor 110, the processing device 120, and the output device 130 are installed in the protective case. FIG. 1 shows a topology of each component of the device main body In relation, the sensor 110 is connected to the processing device 120, and the processing device 120 is connected to the output device 130.
使用所述可穿戴设备进行脉搏检测时,处理流程如图8所示,至少包括以下步骤:When using the wearable device for pulse detection, the processing flow is shown in FIG. 8 and includes at least the following steps:
步骤S801,传感器110与用户的手腕动脉位置接触,检测动脉的脉搏信息,并将所述脉搏信息发送至所述处理装置。为了达到更加精准的检测效果,所述传感器的数量可以设置为三个,沿人体动脉延伸方向依次设置,分别对应于寸、尺、关位置,以模拟实际切脉时医生通过三个手指对寸、尺、关位置处脉搏的感知。实际场景中,所述传感器可以是测量脉搏的专用传感器,也可以是微型的压力传感器。In step S801, the sensor 110 is in contact with the position of the wrist artery of the user, detects the pulse information of the artery, and sends the pulse information to the processing device. In order to achieve a more accurate detection effect, the number of the sensors may be set to three, which are sequentially arranged along the direction of extension of the human artery, corresponding to the inch, ruler, and off positions, respectively, to simulate the doctor's use of three fingers to measure the inch, The perception of pulse at the ruler and off position. In an actual scenario, the sensor may be a dedicated sensor for measuring a pulse, or may be a miniature pressure sensor.
步骤S802,处理装置120根据所述脉搏信息生成脉搏的波形信息,并发送脉搏的波形信息至输出装置。传感器所采集的脉搏信息一般是模拟信号,因此所述处理装置需要对将模拟信号转换为数字信号,同时也可以对其进行一些滤波、放大等处理,使得生成的波形信息能够更加准确地反映脉搏的实际情况。例如,所述处理装置120可以包括多个处理电路,分别为A/D转换电路、滤波电路和信号放大电路,A/D转换电路接收到传感器发送的模拟信号(脉搏信息),将模拟信号转换为数字信号,然后通过滤波电路和信号放大电路对数字信号进行滤波和放大,生成最终的数字信号(波形信息)。若传感器设置有三个,则处理装置120中可以包含三组A/D转换电路、滤波电路和信号放大电路,分别对三个传感器采集到的脉搏信息进行处理,生成三个脉搏的波形信息,以供输出装置进行展示。或者,处理装置120中还可以设置以用于对三个波形信息进行融合的处理器,用于对三个波形信息进行数据融合,合并为一个融合后的波形信息,以供输出装置向用户展示。In step S802, the processing device 120 generates waveform information of the pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to the output device. The pulse information collected by the sensor is generally an analog signal, so the processing device needs to convert the analog signal into a digital signal, and at the same time, it can also perform some filtering, amplification, and other processing, so that the generated waveform information can more accurately reflect the pulse The actual situation. For example, the processing device 120 may include multiple processing circuits, namely an A / D conversion circuit, a filter circuit, and a signal amplification circuit. The A / D conversion circuit receives an analog signal (pulse information) sent by a sensor, and converts the analog signal. Is a digital signal, and then the digital signal is filtered and amplified by a filter circuit and a signal amplification circuit to generate a final digital signal (waveform information). If three sensors are provided, the processing device 120 may include three sets of A / D conversion circuits, filter circuits, and signal amplification circuits, which respectively process the pulse information collected by the three sensors to generate waveform information of the three pulses. For output device display. Alternatively, the processing device 120 may further be provided with a processor for fusing three waveform information, for performing data fusion on the three waveform information, and merging into one fused waveform information for the output device to display to the user .
步骤S803,输出装置130向用户展示所述脉搏的波形信息,使得用户能够直观的获知波形信息。实际场景中,展示的具体方式可以通过视觉、听觉等方式来实现。例如,所述输出装置可以是图像输出装置,例 如各类显示屏等,通过所述图像输出装置显示所述脉搏的波形信息所对应的波形图,使用者通过查看波形图可以获知当前的脉搏情况。此外,输出装置还可以是音频输出装置,例如扬声器、耳机等,通过所述音频输出装置播放所述脉搏的波形信息的脉搏声音,此时使用者同样可以较为直观地获知当前的脉搏情况。当前在实际场景中可以结合两种输出方式,即同时通过图像输出装置和音频输出装置显示波形图并播放脉搏声音。In step S803, the output device 130 displays the waveform information of the pulse to the user, so that the user can intuitively obtain the waveform information. In actual scenes, the specific way of display can be achieved through visual, auditory and other methods. For example, the output device may be an image output device, such as various types of display screens. The image output device displays a waveform chart corresponding to the waveform information of the pulse, and the user can obtain the current pulse condition by viewing the waveform chart. . In addition, the output device may also be an audio output device, such as a speaker or a headset, and the pulse sound of the waveform information of the pulse is played through the audio output device. At this time, the user can also intuitively know the current pulse condition. Currently, two output modes can be combined in an actual scene, that is, displaying a waveform chart and playing a pulse sound through an image output device and an audio output device at the same time.
由此,在使用时仅需要将该可穿戴设备佩戴于手腕处即可,使用方便,并且可以使得使用者无需具备中医的相关知识,即使不具备专业知识的普通用户也可以直观的获得脉搏的波形信息,准确判断出脉象,提高了脉搏检测的适用性、便捷性。Therefore, it is only necessary to wear the wearable device on the wrist during use, which is convenient to use, and can eliminate the need for the user to have relevant knowledge of Chinese medicine, and even ordinary users without professional knowledge can intuitively obtain the pulse. The waveform information accurately judges the pulse, which improves the applicability and convenience of pulse detection.
在本申请的一些实施例中,可穿戴设备的设备主体还可以包括一驱动装置140,所述驱动装置140设置在所述保护壳内,所述保护壳的底盖开设有通孔,所述传感器穿过通孔套接于所述驱动装置,所述驱动装置可以驱动所述传感器自由进出保护壳,以使所述传感器与用户的手腕以预设的压力接触或脱离,图2为本实施例中设备主体中各个部件的拓扑关系示意图。在实际场景中,所述驱动装置可以是微型马达,该微型马达的动力输出部分与传感器连接,能够改变传感器的位置,例如使得传感器上升或者下降,当需要进行脉搏检测时,传感器可以下降与用户的手腕接触,通过控制下降的距离可以控制传感器与用户手腕之间的压力,从而模拟实际切脉时的浮、中、沉等不同的切脉方式。当脉搏检测结束时,可以控制传感器上升,与用户的手腕脱离。In some embodiments of the present application, the device body of the wearable device may further include a driving device 140, the driving device 140 is disposed in the protective shell, and a bottom hole of the protective shell is provided with a through hole, the The sensor is sleeved to the driving device through the through hole, and the driving device can drive the sensor to freely enter and exit the protective casing, so that the sensor can contact or disengage with the user's wrist at a preset pressure. Schematic diagram of the topological relationship of each component in the device body in the example. In an actual scenario, the driving device may be a micro motor, and the power output part of the micro motor is connected to the sensor, which can change the position of the sensor, for example, make the sensor rise or fall. When the pulse detection is required, the sensor can descend with the user By touching the wrist, you can control the pressure between the sensor and the user's wrist by controlling the distance of the fall, so as to simulate the different pulse cutting methods such as floating, middle, and sinking during the actual pulse cutting. When the pulse detection is over, the sensor can be controlled to rise and disengage from the user's wrist.
当传感器的数量为三个时,驱动装置可以设置三个独立的驱动单元141、142、143,分别对应于所述三个传感器111、112、113,用于单独驱动每个传感器自由进出保护壳,使得每个传感器与用户手腕接触的压力都可以单独控制,实现对实际场景中三部九候的切脉方式的准确模拟,其连接方式如图3所示。When the number of sensors is three, the driving device may be provided with three independent driving units 141, 142, and 143, respectively corresponding to the three sensors 111, 112, and 113, for individually driving each sensor to freely enter and exit the protective casing. , So that the pressure of each sensor in contact with the user's wrist can be controlled separately to achieve accurate simulation of the three-way nine-way pulse-cutting method in an actual scene, and the connection method is shown in FIG. 3.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,所述设备主体还包括一壳体,用于容纳传感器、处理装置和输出装置,以起到保护这些部件的作用。此时, 传感器在不使用时,可以在所述驱动装置的驱动下收缩入所述壳体内,与用户的手腕脱离。而在需要进行脉搏检测时,可以在所述驱动装置的驱动下伸出所述壳体外,与用户的手腕接触。In other embodiments of the present application, the device main body further includes a housing for receiving a sensor, a processing device, and an output device, so as to protect these components. At this time, when the sensor is not in use, it can be retracted into the housing under the driving of the driving device and separated from the user's wrist. When pulse detection is required, it can be extended out of the casing under the driving of the driving device to contact the user's wrist.
此外,所述可穿戴设备还可以包括存储装置,用于保存所述处理装置生成的脉搏的波形信息,保存的波形信息可以随时调取,方便用户在后续诊断过程中使用。例如,若用户通过该可穿戴设备进行脉搏测量之后,由于不具备中医的专业知识,无法通过显示的波形图对自身的生理状态进行判断,可以将脉搏的波形信息保存在存储装置中,让具有专业知识的人员可以随时从中调取保存的数据,进行分析。In addition, the wearable device may further include a storage device for storing the waveform information of the pulse generated by the processing device, and the saved waveform information may be retrieved at any time, which is convenient for users to use in subsequent diagnosis processes. For example, if the user performs pulse measurement through the wearable device, because he does not have the professional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, he cannot judge his own physiological state through the displayed waveform chart. The waveform information of the pulse can be saved in the storage device, Professionals can call the saved data for analysis at any time.
进一步地,为了便于不具备专业知识的用户使用,所述处理装置还可以将生成脉搏的波形信息与预设的样本波形信息匹配,获取与所述脉搏的波形信息匹配的样本波形信息,其中,所述样本波形信息是指各种异常生理状态下的典型波形,可以是预先保存于存储装置中,在需要使用时由处理装置调用与当前检测到的波形信息进行匹配。Further, in order to facilitate the use of users without professional knowledge, the processing device may also match the waveform information of the generated pulse with preset sample waveform information, and obtain sample waveform information that matches the waveform information of the pulse, where: The sample waveform information refers to typical waveforms in various abnormal physiological states, and may be stored in a storage device in advance, and when needed, the processing device calls and matches the currently detected waveform information.
在完成匹配之后,所述输出装置还可以向用户展示所述样本波形信息对应的脉象关联信息,其中,所述脉象关联信息可以是与此种样本波形信息相关的各类信息,例如此种波形对应的异常生理状态的描述、产生该异常生理状态的原因、缓解该异常生理状态的方法等,由此可以方便不具备专业知识的用户使用。After the matching is completed, the output device may further display to the user the pulse correlation information corresponding to the sample waveform information, where the pulse correlation information may be various types of information related to such sample waveform information, such as this waveform The description of the corresponding abnormal physiological state, the cause of the abnormal physiological state, and the method of mitigating the abnormal physiological state can be conveniently used by users without professional knowledge.
图9示出了一种可穿戴设备的设备主体结构示意图,该设备主体900包括中央处理单元(CPU,Central Processing Unit)901,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)902中的程序或者从存储部分908加载到随机访问存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)903中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 903中,还存储有系统操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 901、ROM 902以及RAM 903通过总线504彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O,Input/Output)接口905也连接至总线504。FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a device body structure of a wearable device. The device body 900 includes a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit) 901, which may be stored in a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory) 902 according to The program or the program loaded from the storage section 908 to a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) 903 performs various appropriate actions and processes. In the RAM 903, various programs and data required for system operation are also stored. The CPU 901, the ROM 902, and the RAM 903 are connected to each other through a bus 504. An input / output (I / O, Input / Output) interface 905 is also connected to the bus 504.
以下部件连接至I/O接口905:包括触摸屏、传感器等的输入部分906;包括诸如LED显示器或OLED显示器等以及扬声器等的输出部分 507;包括硬盘、半导体存储器等一个或多个计算机可读介质的存储部分508;以及包括诸如微型马达等的驱动部分509。The following components are connected to the I / O interface 905: an input portion 906 including a touch screen, a sensor, etc .; an output portion 507 including an LED display or an OLED display, and a speaker; and one or more computer-readable media including a hard disk, semiconductor memory, etc. A storage section 508; and a drive section 509 such as a micromotor.
特别地,本申请实施例中的方法和/或实施例可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)501执行时,执行本申请的方法和/或技术方案中限定的上述功能。In particular, the methods and / or embodiments in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented as a computer software program. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product including a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing a method shown in a flowchart. When the computer program is executed by a central processing unit (CPU) 501, the above functions defined in the method and / or technical solution of the present application are executed.
需要说明的是,本申请所述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中,计算机可读介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。It should be noted that the computer-readable medium described in this application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the foregoing. The computer-readable medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programming read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In this application, a computer-readable medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
而在本申请中,计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。In this application, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal that is included in baseband or propagated as part of a carrier wave, and which carries computer-readable program code. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable medium may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . Program code embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本申请的操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语 言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages, or combinations thereof, including programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C ++, and also conventional Procedural programming language—such as "C" or a similar programming language.
附图中的流程图或框图示出了按照本申请各种实施例的设备、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的针对硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart or block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of code, which contains one or more functions to implement a specified logical function Executable instructions. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than those marked in the drawings. For example, two successively represented boxes may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-oriented system that performs the specified function or operation. , Or it can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
需要注意的是,本申请可在软件和/或软件与硬件的组合体中被实施,例如,可采用专用集成电路(ASIC)、通用目的计算机或任何其他类似硬件设备来实现。在一些实施例中,本申请的软件程序可以通过处理器执行以实现上文步骤或功能。同样地,本申请的软件程序(包括相关的数据结构)可以被存储到计算机可读记录介质中,例如,RAM存储器,磁或光驱动器或软磁盘及类似设备。另外,本申请的一些步骤或功能可采用硬件来实现,例如,作为与处理器配合从而执行各个步骤或功能的电路。It should be noted that this application can be implemented in software and / or a combination of software and hardware, for example, it can be implemented using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer, or any other similar hardware device. In some embodiments, the software program of the present application may be executed by a processor to implement the above steps or functions. Likewise, the software program (including related data structures) of the present application can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, such as a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and the like. In addition, some steps or functions of the present application may be implemented by hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform each step or function.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本申请的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本申请内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。装置权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元 或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一,第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting in every respect. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore is intended to fall within the claims. All changes that are within the meaning and scope of equivalent requirements are included in this application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved. In addition, it is clear that the word "comprising" does not exclude other units or steps, and that the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or devices stated in a device claim may also be implemented by one unit or device through software or hardware. Words such as first and second are used to indicate names, but not in any particular order.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种用于脉搏检测的可穿戴设备,其中,所述可穿戴设备包括设备主体和固定部件,所述固定部件用于将所述设备主体固定于用户的手腕动脉位置,所述设备主体包括传感器、处理装置、输出装置和保护壳,所述传感器、处理装置和输出装置安装在所述保护壳内,所述传感器用于与用户的手腕接触,检测动脉的脉搏信息,并将所述脉搏信息发送至所述处理装置,所述处理装置用于根据所述脉搏信息生成脉搏的波形信息,并发送脉搏的波形信息至输出装置,所述输出装置用于向用户展示所述脉搏的波形信息。A wearable device for pulse detection, wherein the wearable device includes a device body and a fixing member, the fixing member is used to fix the device body to a user's wrist artery position, and the device body includes a sensor , A processing device, an output device, and a protective case, the sensor, the processing device, and the output device are installed in the protective case, and the sensor is configured to contact a user's wrist to detect the pulse information of an artery, and the pulse information Sending to the processing device, the processing device is configured to generate waveform information of the pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to an output device, the output device is used to display the waveform information of the pulse to a user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备,其中,所述传感器的数量至少为三个,沿手腕动脉延伸方向依次设置。The wearable device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the sensors is at least three, and the sensors are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the wrist artery.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的可穿戴设备,其中,所述设备主体还包括驱动装置,所述驱动装置设置在所述保护壳内,所述保护壳的底盖开设有通孔,所述传感器穿过通孔套接于所述驱动装置,所述驱动装置驱动所述传感器自由进出保护壳,以使所述传感器与用户的手腕以预设的压力接触或脱离。The wearable device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the device main body further comprises a driving device, the driving device is disposed in the protective case, a bottom cover of the protective case is provided with a through hole, and The sensor is sleeved to the driving device through the through hole, and the driving device drives the sensor to freely enter and exit the protective shell, so that the sensor contacts or disengages with a user's wrist at a preset pressure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可穿戴设备,其中,所述传感器的数量为三个时,所述驱动装置包括三个驱动单元,分别对应于所述三个传感器,用于单独驱动每个传感器自由进出保护壳。The wearable device according to claim 3, wherein, when the number of the sensors is three, the driving device includes three driving units respectively corresponding to the three sensors for individually driving each sensor freely Get in and out of the protective case.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备,其中,所述输出装置包括图像输出装置和/或音频输出装置,所述图像输出装置用于显示所述脉搏的波形信息对应的波形图,所述音频输出装置用于播放所述脉搏的波形信息的脉搏声音。The wearable device according to claim 1, wherein the output device comprises an image output device and / or an audio output device, and the image output device is configured to display a waveform diagram corresponding to the waveform information of the pulse, and the audio The output device is used to play the pulse sound of the waveform information of the pulse.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可穿戴设备,其中,所述图像输出装置为显示屏。The wearable device according to claim 5, wherein the image output device is a display screen.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可穿戴设备,其中,所述显示屏为半反半透液晶显示屏。The wearable device according to claim 6, wherein the display screen is a transflective liquid crystal display screen.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的可穿戴设备,其中,所述音频输出装置为 扬声器。The wearable device according to claim 5, wherein the audio output device is a speaker.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备,其中,所述可穿戴设备还包括存储装置,所述存储装置用于保存所述处理装置生成的脉搏的波形信息。The wearable device according to claim 1, wherein the wearable device further comprises a storage device for storing waveform information of a pulse generated by the processing device.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备,其中,所述处理装置还用于将生成脉搏的波形信息与预设的样本波形信息匹配,获取与所述脉搏的波形信息匹配的样本波形信息;The wearable device according to claim 1, wherein the processing device is further configured to match waveform information of the generated pulse with preset sample waveform information, and obtain sample waveform information that matches the waveform information of the pulse;
    所述输出装置还用于向用户展示所述样本波形信息对应的脉象关联信息。The output device is further configured to display the pulse-related information corresponding to the sample waveform information to a user.
  11. 一种使用可穿戴设备进行脉搏检测的方法,其中,该方法使用的可穿戴设备包括设备主体和固定部件,所述固定部件用于将所述设备主体固定于用户的手腕动脉位置,所述设备主体包括传感器、处理装置、输出装置和保护壳,所述传感器、处理装置和输出装置安装在所述保护壳内,所述方法包括:A method for pulse detection using a wearable device, wherein the wearable device used in the method includes a device main body and a fixing member for fixing the device main body to a position of a wrist artery of a user, the device The main body includes a sensor, a processing device, an output device, and a protective shell. The sensor, the processing device, and the output device are installed in the protective shell, and the method includes:
    所述传感器与用户的手腕动脉位置接触后,检测动脉的脉搏信息,并将所述脉搏信息发送至所述处理装置;After the sensor is in contact with the position of the wrist artery of the user, detecting the pulse information of the artery, and sending the pulse information to the processing device;
    所述处理装置根据所述脉搏信息生成脉搏的波形信息,并发送脉搏的波形信息至输出装置;The processing device generates waveform information of a pulse according to the pulse information, and sends the waveform information of the pulse to an output device;
    所述输出装置用于向用户展示所述脉搏的波形信息。The output device is used to display the waveform information of the pulse to a user.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,该方法使用的可穿戴设备还包括驱动装置,所述驱动装置设置在所述保护壳内,所述保护壳的底盖开设有通孔,所述传感器穿过通孔套接于所述驱动装置;The method according to claim 11, wherein the wearable device used in the method further comprises a driving device, the driving device is disposed in the protective shell, a bottom cover of the protective shell is provided with a through hole, and the sensor Sleeved through the through hole to the driving device;
    所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
    所述驱动装置驱动所述传感器自由进出保护壳,以使所述传感器与用户的手腕以预设的压力接触或脱离。The driving device drives the sensor to freely enter and exit the protective casing, so that the sensor is brought into contact with or disengaged from a user's wrist with a preset pressure.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,该方法使用的可穿戴设备还包括驱动装置;The method according to claim 11, wherein the wearable device used in the method further comprises a driving device;
    所述处理装置根据所述脉搏信息生成脉搏的波形信息之后,还包括:After the processing device generates pulse waveform information according to the pulse information, the processing device further includes:
    所述存储装置用于保存所述处理装置生成的脉搏的波形信息。The storage device is configured to store waveform information of a pulse generated by the processing device.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述处理装置根据所述脉搏信息生成脉搏的波形信息之后,还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein after the processing device generates waveform information of a pulse according to the pulse information, further comprising:
    所述处理装置将生成脉搏的波形信息与预设的样本波形信息匹配,获取与所述脉搏的波形信息匹配的样本波形信息;The processing device matches the waveform information of the generated pulse with preset sample waveform information, and obtains sample waveform information that matches the waveform information of the pulse;
    所述输出装置向用户展示所述样本波形信息对应的脉象关联信息。The output device displays to the user the pulse shape related information corresponding to the sample waveform information.
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