WO2020038248A1 - Control system for fresh air conditioner and control method therefor - Google Patents

Control system for fresh air conditioner and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020038248A1
WO2020038248A1 PCT/CN2019/100221 CN2019100221W WO2020038248A1 WO 2020038248 A1 WO2020038248 A1 WO 2020038248A1 CN 2019100221 W CN2019100221 W CN 2019100221W WO 2020038248 A1 WO2020038248 A1 WO 2020038248A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air quality
air
difference
indoor
indoor temperature
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PCT/CN2019/100221
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔永伟
孙强
潘玉琪
郝本华
耿宝寒
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2020038248A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020038248A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/58Remote control using Internet communication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of intelligent air conditioners, in particular to a control system for fresh air conditioners and a control method thereof.
  • a fresh air system is usually set in the room.
  • the fresh air system is controlled to work, and the outdoor fresh air is replaced into the room. Reduce the CO2 concentration in the room. After the carbon dioxide concentration in the room is reduced to a non-hazardous concentration, the fresh air system is closed.
  • the fresh air replacement method can be started or stopped based on the high and low carbon dioxide concentration alone.
  • the carbon dioxide concentration in the room can be controlled within a reasonable range, it is easy to introduce fresh air with an inappropriate outdoor temperature into the room during the fresh air replacement process. Therefore, the room temperature changes too much, the temperature comfort is reduced, and it cannot provide a suitable environment for the human body.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a fresh air conditioner control system and a control method thereof that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • a further object of the present invention is to control the indoor air quality standards.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to intelligently control the indoor environment quality and temperature by the fresh air device and the indoor unit working together.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to visualize indoor air quality.
  • the present invention provides a fresh air air conditioner control system.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit body and a fresh air device, and the fresh air device is arranged outside or inside the indoor unit body to provide outdoor fresh air to the room;
  • the control system includes:
  • Environmental detection device arranged in an indoor environment, including:
  • An air quality detector configured to obtain an air quality of an indoor environment to obtain an air quality measurement value
  • a temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of an indoor environment to obtain an indoor temperature measurement value
  • Data transmission interface configured to upload air quality measurement values to the cloud server
  • the cloud server is preset with an air quality value threshold and an indoor temperature threshold, and calculates a difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and a difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold to obtain the air quality difference value and the indoor temperature Difference
  • a controller to obtain the difference between the air quality and the indoor temperature
  • the controller controls the operation of the fresh air device.
  • the controller controls the fresh air device to close;
  • the controller controls the cooling operation of the air conditioner.
  • the controller controls the heating operation of the air conditioner.
  • the cloud server is further configured to: send the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller;
  • the data transmission interface is further configured to receive a difference in air quality and a difference in room temperature.
  • control system further includes:
  • the display terminal is disposed on the front panel of the indoor unit body and is configured to be bound to the environmental detection device to output the air quality measurement value to the user;
  • the cloud server is further configured to send the air quality measurement value to the display terminal for the display terminal to output the air quality measurement value to the user.
  • the cloud server is preset with an air quality level, obtains the air quality level according to the air quality measurement value, and sends the air quality level to the display terminal;
  • the display terminal is further configured to display a corresponding color to the user according to the air quality level.
  • the controller is further configured to control the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device according to the air quality level
  • the display terminal is also configured to show the wind speed of the fresh air fan to the user through the speed on the display terminal surface.
  • the air quality detector includes one or more of a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
  • the invention also provides a fresh air air conditioner control method.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit body and a fresh air device, and the fresh air device is arranged outside or inside the indoor unit body to provide outdoor fresh air to the room;
  • the control method includes:
  • the air conditioner is turned on, and the environmental detection device obtains the indoor air quality measurement value obtained by the air quality detector and the indoor temperature measurement value detected by the temperature detector; and uploads the indoor air quality measurement value and the indoor temperature measurement value to the cloud server;
  • the cloud server calculates the difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and the difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold value, and obtains the air quality difference value and the indoor temperature difference value;
  • the controller controls the operation of the fresh air device.
  • the controller controls the fresh air device to close;
  • the controller controls the cooling operation of the air conditioner.
  • the controller controls the heating operation of the air conditioner.
  • the cloud server obtains the difference between the air quality and the indoor temperature, it further includes:
  • the cloud server sends the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller
  • the cloud server sends an air quality measurement value to a display terminal provided on a front panel of the indoor unit body, so that the display terminal outputs the air quality measurement value to a user.
  • the cloud server obtains the difference in air quality, it further includes:
  • the cloud server is preset with an air quality level, obtains the air quality level according to the air quality measurement value, and sends the air quality level to the display terminal;
  • the display terminal displays the corresponding color to the user according to the air quality level.
  • the fresh air device after the fresh air device is operated, it further includes:
  • the wind speed of the fresh air fan is displayed to the user through the speed on the display terminal surface;
  • the controller controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device according to the air quality level.
  • the air quality detector includes one or more of a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
  • the fresh air conditioner control system and control method of the present invention are provided with an air quality detector and a temperature detector to obtain indoor air quality detection values and indoor temperature detection values, respectively, to determine whether the indoor air quality and indoor temperature meet the standards. Reaching the standard, corresponding to turning on the fresh air device to change the fresh air or turning on the air conditioner to adjust the indoor temperature to control the indoor air quality and indoor temperature and provide users with a comfortable indoor environment.
  • the fresh air device and the air conditioner of the present invention jointly control the change of the indoor environment according to the change of the indoor air quality value and the indoor temperature value.
  • the controller controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level and intelligently controls the indoor environmental quality. And the temperature is stable.
  • a visual display terminal is provided on the front panel of the indoor unit body of the present invention.
  • the display terminal is displayed to the user in different colors according to the indoor air quality level to remind the user of the indoor environment quality.
  • the indoor environment quality can be obtained intuitively; on the other hand, the display terminal will also show the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device to the user through the display terminal surface according to the change of different indoor environment quality, and the user can easily know the change of the indoor environment quality trend.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a fresh air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control system of the fresh air conditioner shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display terminal of the control system shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fresh air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fresh air conditioner according to some preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fresh air conditioner according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heat exchange effect will be affected when the air conditioner is operating in a cooling / heating mode. If the operation of the fresh air device is not controlled separately, in the heating / cooling mode, the temperature difference of the air that needs to be heat exchanged per unit area will change more and require more energy, but the constant heat exchange capacity will cause air conditioning. The overall heat exchange effect becomes worse.
  • the present invention first provides a control system for a fresh air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a fresh air conditioner 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the fresh air conditioner 10 includes an indoor unit body 100 and a fresh air device 200, and the fresh air device 200 is disposed outside the indoor unit body 100 in linkage with each other.
  • the fresh air device 200 is used to provide outdoor fresh air to the interior, effectively improving indoor air quality in a closed state for a long time. That is to say, in actual application, the control of the fresh air device 200 and the control of the indoor unit 100 are in a control system 300, and the two can be operated independently or in cooperation to control indoor air quality and indoor temperature in a coordinated manner, acting together as a user. Provide a comfortable indoor environment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the control system 300 of the fresh air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 1;
  • the control system 300 of the fresh air conditioner 10 includes three modules: an environmental detection device 310, a cloud server 320, and a controller 330; environmental detection The device 310 is arranged in the indoor environment and is used to obtain the indoor environment-related parameters in real time;
  • the cloud server 320 is used to receive the relevant data detected by the environment detection device 310;
  • the controller 330 controls the relevant program according to the analysis result of the relevant data by the cloud server 320 run.
  • the environmental detection device 310 is disposed in an indoor environment, and includes an air quality detector 311, a temperature detector 312, and a data transmission interface 313.
  • the air quality detector 311 is configured to obtain the air quality of the indoor environment to obtain an air quality measurement value.
  • the temperature detector 312 is configured to detect the temperature of the indoor environment to obtain the indoor temperature measurement value; and the data transmission interface 313 is configured to upload the air quality measurement value to the cloud server 320.
  • the cloud server 320 is preset with an air quality value threshold and an indoor temperature threshold, and judges the difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and the difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold to obtain the air quality difference and the indoor temperature Temperature difference.
  • the controller 330 obtains the difference between the air quality and the indoor temperature; and controls different operation modes of the fresh air device 200 and the air conditioner 10 according to different determination results, as follows:
  • the controller 330 controls the fresh air device 200 to run; at the same time, the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero, indicating that the indoor temperature measurement The value is higher than the indoor temperature threshold, and the indoor temperature needs to be reduced.
  • the controller 330 controls the cooling operation of the air conditioner 10.
  • the controller 330 controls the fresh air device 200 to run; at the same time, the indoor temperature difference is less than zero, indicating the indoor temperature The measured value is lower than the indoor temperature threshold, and the indoor temperature needs to be increased.
  • the controller 330 controls the air conditioner 10 for heating operation.
  • the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, it means that the air quality measurement value is less than or equal to the air quality threshold, the indoor air quality is good or meets the standard, and the controller 330 does not start the fresh air device 200 to run; at this time, the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero. It means that the indoor temperature measurement value is higher than the indoor temperature threshold, and the indoor temperature needs to be reduced.
  • the controller 330 controls the air conditioner 10 for cooling operation.
  • the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, it means that the air quality measurement value is less than or equal to the air quality threshold, the indoor air quality is good or meets the standard, and the controller 330 does not start the fresh air device 200 to run; at this time, the indoor temperature difference is less than zero It indicates that the indoor temperature measurement value is lower than the indoor temperature threshold, and the indoor temperature needs to be increased.
  • the controller 330 controls the air conditioner 10 for heating operation.
  • the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, it means that the air quality measurement value is less than or equal to the air quality threshold, the indoor air quality is good or meets the standard, and the controller 330 does not start the fresh air device 200 to run; at this time, the indoor temperature difference is zero. It is explained that the indoor temperature measurement value is within the indoor temperature threshold range, and the controller 330 does not control the heat exchange operation of the air conditioner 10.
  • the control system 300 of the fresh air conditioner 10 of the present invention is provided with an air quality detector 311 and a temperature detector 312 to obtain the indoor air quality detection value and the indoor temperature detection value, respectively, to determine whether the indoor air quality and indoor temperature meet the standards. Reaching the standard, corresponding to turning on the fresh air device 200 to change the fresh air or turning on the air conditioner 10 to adjust the indoor temperature, so as to control the indoor air quality and indoor temperature, and provide users with a comfortable indoor environment.
  • the fresh air device 200 and the air conditioner 10 of the present invention jointly control the change of the indoor environment according to the changes in the indoor air quality value and the indoor temperature value.
  • the controller 330 controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level, and intelligently controls The indoor environmental quality and temperature are stable.
  • the fresh air device 200 and the indoor unit body 100 may work independently or together.
  • the air quality difference and indoor temperature difference mentioned in the above specific embodiments are in a range, and they are uncertain within a value.
  • the carbon dioxide concentration difference fluctuates within the range of 50 ppm, and the temperature difference is within 3 ° C. Fluctuations are normal.
  • the cloud server 320 is further configured to send the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller 330; the data transmission interface 313 is further configured to receive the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference; the cloud server 320 may Relevant data is stored to facilitate the acquisition of indoor environment data suitable for users.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display terminal 340 of the control system 300 shown in FIG. 2; the control system 300 further includes a display terminal 340, which is disposed on the front panel of the indoor unit body 100 and is configured to be the same as the above.
  • the environment detection device is bound to output the air quality measurement value to the user, which is convenient for the user to intuitively know the indoor environment quality.
  • the cloud server 320 is further configured to send the air quality measurement value to the display terminal 340 for the display terminal 340 to output the air quality measurement value to the user.
  • an air quality level is preset in the cloud server 320, and the air quality level is obtained according to the air quality measurement value, and the air quality level is sent to the display terminal 340; the display terminal 340 is further configured to display the corresponding color according to the air quality level Show it to users.
  • the controller 330 is also configured to control the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level;
  • the display terminal 340 is also configured to display the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device 200 to the user through the speed on the display terminal 340 surface, so that the wind speed of the fresh air fan is visualized and convenient for the user Understand the operation of fresh air fans.
  • the front panel of the indoor unit body 100 of the present invention is provided with a visual display terminal 340.
  • the display terminal 340 is displayed to the user in different colors according to the indoor air quality level to remind the user of the indoor environment quality. Obtain the indoor environment quality intuitively; on the other hand, the display terminal 340 will also visually show the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device 200 to the user through the display terminal 340 according to the change of different indoor environment quality, and the user can easily know the indoor environment quality Trends.
  • the air quality detector 311 includes a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
  • a carbon dioxide detector is taken as an example.
  • Carbon dioxide is a substance necessary for human physiology and belongs to a stimulant of the respiratory center. Carbon dioxide is generally not a toxic substance, but when its concentration exceeds a certain range, carbon dioxide has a toxic effect on the human body and even endangers life.
  • the concentration of carbon dioxide in the human exhaled breath is about 4000ppm, while it is about 370ppm in normal air.
  • the indoor environment is generally characterized by insufficient ventilation and ventilation. As a result, the carbon dioxide concentration is usually higher than the outdoor environment. Excessive carbon dioxide concentration is not good for the human body. Therefore, the indoor carbon dioxide content is often used as a parameter for ventilation conditions.
  • the carbon dioxide content can be divided into five or more levels.
  • the carbon dioxide content can be numerically displayed on the display terminal 340. Display, the corresponding color can be displayed by a ring flashing color, see Figure 3 for a schematic.
  • Level 1 indoor carbon dioxide content ⁇ 450ppm, carbon dioxide content is equivalent to a good outdoor environment, the human body feels the air is very fresh, and the display color is green. At this time, the fresh air device 200 is not running or is running at a minimum power to maintain the indoor carbon dioxide content.
  • Level 2 Indoor carbon dioxide content is 450ppm ⁇ 1000ppm. Under normal circumstances, the allowable value of carbon dioxide content, the human body feels the air is relatively fresh, breathing is smooth, and the display color is light green. At this time, the 200 units of fresh air device maintain normal work.
  • Level 3 indoor carbon dioxide content of 1000ppm to 1600ppm, the critical range of indoor carbon dioxide content. At this time, the fresh air device 200 needs to operate at rated power.
  • Ventilation is performed to reduce the indoor carbon dioxide content.
  • the display color is blue.
  • Level 4 The indoor carbon dioxide content is 1600ppm ⁇ 5000ppm, the indoor carbon dioxide content has exceeded the normal range, and the human body feels uncomfortable under this environment for a long time. At this time, the fresh air device 200 is working at full load to reduce the indoor carbon dioxide content as soon as possible.
  • Level 5 Indoor carbon dioxide content of 5000 ⁇ 10000ppm, at this time the human body has begun to produce adverse reactions, the air is turbid and lethargic. At this time, the fresh air device 200 should work at its maximum capacity to reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration as soon as possible. .
  • the sixth level the indoor carbon dioxide content is ⁇ 10000ppm. At this time, the human body has begun to produce significant adverse reactions.
  • the fresh air device 200 should work at its maximum capacity to reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration as soon as possible.
  • an alarm sound is provided to remind users that the air quality is poor You can consider properly opening the window for ventilation, and the display color is red.
  • the indoor carbon dioxide content is divided into different levels, and different colors are used to represent the carbon dioxide content in the indoor air.
  • the indoor air quality is converted into different colors and presented to users intuitively. Users can intuitively understand the real-time indoor air quality through different colors.
  • the control scheme of the carbon dioxide classification display of the fresh air device 200 is shown in Table 1 below.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the method for controlling the fresh air conditioner 10 according to the present invention.
  • the control method includes:
  • Step S402 the air conditioner 10 is turned on
  • Step S404 Obtain a measurement value of indoor air quality and a measurement value of indoor temperature
  • the indoor environment detection device 310 includes an air quality detector 311 and a temperature detector 312, and the air quality detector 311 and the temperature detector 312 detect indoor air quality and indoor temperature, respectively, to obtain indoor air quality measurement values and indoor temperature measurement values;
  • Step S406 upload the indoor air quality measurement value and the indoor temperature measurement value
  • the environment detection device 310 further includes a data transmission interface 313, and uploads the detected indoor air quality measurement value and indoor temperature measurement value to the cloud server 320;
  • Step S408 Calculate the difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and the difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold to obtain the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference;
  • the cloud server 320 is preset with an air quality value threshold and an indoor temperature threshold, and calculates a difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and a difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold to obtain the air quality difference and the indoor temperature Temperature difference
  • step S410 it is determined that the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero and the indoor temperature difference is equal to zero.
  • step S412 is performed, the fresh air device 200 is not operated, and the air conditioner 10 is not operated;
  • step S414 it is judged that the air quality difference is greater than zero, and the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero.
  • Step S416 is performed, the fresh air device 200 is operated for fresh air, and the air conditioner 10 is cooled.
  • step S418 is performed, the fresh air device 200 is operated for fresh air, and the air conditioner 10 is operated in heating mode.
  • step S420 it is determined that the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, and the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero.
  • Step S422 is performed, the fresh air device 200 is not running, and the air conditioner 10 is running at the same time;
  • step S424 is executed, the fresh air device 200 is not operated, and the air conditioner 10 is operated in heating mode.
  • the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference in the above control process are in a range, and are not sure within a value.
  • the difference in carbon dioxide concentration is Fluctuations in the range of 50ppm, and temperature fluctuations within 3 ° C are normal.
  • the cloud server 320 is further configured to send the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller 330; the data transmission interface 313 is also configured to receive the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference Value; cloud server 320 can save related data to facilitate the acquisition of indoor environment data suitable for the user.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a control method of the fresh air conditioner 10 according to some preferred embodiments of the present invention, as follows:
  • Step S502 the cloud server 320 obtains the difference in air quality
  • step S404 the cloud server 320 has calculated the difference in air quality
  • Step S504 obtaining an air quality level
  • An air quality level is preset in the cloud server 320, and the air quality level is obtained according to the air quality measurement value;
  • Step S506 the air quality level is sent to the display terminal 340;
  • step S508 the corresponding color is displayed on the display terminal 340 according to the air quality level.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a control method of the fresh air conditioner 10 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. :
  • Step S602 the fresh air device 200 operates
  • Step S604 the controller 330 controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level
  • the controller 330 controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level, which can effectively use the fresh air device 200 and reduce unnecessary energy efficiency losses;
  • Step S606 the display terminal 340 displays the wind speed of the fresh air fan
  • the wind speed of the fresh air fan is visualized, which is convenient for users to understand the operation of the fresh air fan.
  • the air quality detector 311 includes one or more of a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
  • a carbon dioxide detector is taken as an example.
  • Carbon dioxide is a substance necessary for human physiology and belongs to a stimulant of the respiratory center. Carbon dioxide is generally not a toxic substance, but when its concentration exceeds a certain range, carbon dioxide has a toxic effect on the human body and even endangers life.
  • the concentration of carbon dioxide in the human exhaled breath is about 4000ppm, while it is about 370ppm in normal air.
  • the indoor environment is generally characterized by insufficient ventilation and ventilation. As a result, the carbon dioxide concentration is usually higher than the outdoor environment. Excessive carbon dioxide concentration is not good for the human body. Therefore, the indoor carbon dioxide content is often used as a parameter for ventilation conditions.
  • the carbon dioxide content can be divided into five or more levels.
  • the carbon dioxide content can be numerically displayed on the display terminal 340. Display, the corresponding color can be displayed by a ring flashing color.

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Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a control system for a fresh air conditioner and a control method therefor, wherein the air conditioner comprises an indoor unit body and a fresh air device, and the fresh air device is linked and disposed at an outer part or inner part of the indoor unit body to provide outdoor fresh air to the interior; the control system comprises: an environmental detection device, a cloud server and a controller which are arranged in an indoor environment. the control system comprises: an air quality detector, a temperature detector and a data transmission interface; the controller acquires an air quality difference and an indoor temperature difference calculated by the cloud server; if the air quality difference is greater than zero, the controller controls the fresh air device to operate; if the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, the controller controls the fresh air device to turn off; if the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero, the controller controls the air conditioner to perform a cooling operation; if the indoor temperature difference is less than zero, the controller controls the air conditioner to perform a heating operation; if the indoor temperature difference is equal to zero, the air conditioner does not operate.

Description

一种新风空调器控制系统及其控制方法Control system and method for fresh air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能空调器领域,特别是涉及一种新风空调器控制系统及其控制方法。The invention relates to the field of intelligent air conditioners, in particular to a control system for fresh air conditioners and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,空气污染越来越严重,室内空气污染到一定时会影响人的呼吸,轻则导致人体呼吸困难,头晕恶心,重则使人窒息而亡。如果人体在密闭空间呆的时间较长,由于密闭空间空气流动性差,容易导致二氧化碳浓度过高,引起人体感觉不舒适。这种现象在使用空调的房间内尤为严重,因为用户在使用空调时,为保证换热效果,都会关闭门窗。As we all know, air pollution is getting more and more serious. Indoor air pollution will affect people's breathing to a certain extent. It will cause the body to breathe hard, dizziness and nausea, and it will cause people to suffocate and die. If the human body stays in the confined space for a long time, the poor mobility of the air in the confined space may easily cause the carbon dioxide concentration to be too high, causing the human body to feel uncomfortable. This phenomenon is especially serious in rooms that use air conditioners, because when users use air conditioners, in order to ensure the heat exchange effect, doors and windows are closed.
为了减少房间内二氧化碳浓度过高对人体造成的不舒适感,通常会在房间内设置换新风系统,在房间二氧化碳浓过高时,控制换新风系统工作,将室外的新鲜空气更换到房间内,降低房间内二氧化碳浓度。在房间二氧化碳浓度降低到无危害浓度后,关闭换新风系统。In order to reduce the uncomfortable feeling caused by excessively high carbon dioxide concentration in the room, a fresh air system is usually set in the room. When the carbon dioxide concentration in the room is too high, the fresh air system is controlled to work, and the outdoor fresh air is replaced into the room. Reduce the CO2 concentration in the room. After the carbon dioxide concentration in the room is reduced to a non-hazardous concentration, the fresh air system is closed.
现有技术中换新风方法单独根据二氧化碳浓度的高、低启动或停止,虽然能够将房间二氧化碳浓度控制在合理的范围内,但是,在换新风过程中容易将室外温度不适宜的新风引入到室内,从而使得房间温度变化过大,温度舒适性下降,不能为人体提供适宜的环境。In the prior art, the fresh air replacement method can be started or stopped based on the high and low carbon dioxide concentration alone. Although the carbon dioxide concentration in the room can be controlled within a reasonable range, it is easy to introduce fresh air with an inappropriate outdoor temperature into the room during the fresh air replacement process. Therefore, the room temperature changes too much, the temperature comfort is reduced, and it cannot provide a suitable environment for the human body.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的新风空调器控制系统及其控制方法。An object of the present invention is to provide a fresh air conditioner control system and a control method thereof that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要控制室内空气质量达标。A further object of the present invention is to control the indoor air quality standards.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是新风装置和室内机共同作用智能化控制室内环境质量和温度。Another further object of the present invention is to intelligently control the indoor environment quality and temperature by the fresh air device and the indoor unit working together.
本发明再一个进一步的目的是要将室内空气质量可视化。Yet another object of the present invention is to visualize indoor air quality.
特别地,本发明提供了一种新风空调器控制系统,空调器包括室内机本体和新风装置,新风装置联动设置于室内机本体外部或内部,用于向室内提供室外新风;控制系统包括:In particular, the present invention provides a fresh air air conditioner control system. The air conditioner includes an indoor unit body and a fresh air device, and the fresh air device is arranged outside or inside the indoor unit body to provide outdoor fresh air to the room; the control system includes:
环境检测装置,布置于室内环境内,包括:Environmental detection device, arranged in an indoor environment, including:
空气质量检测器,配置成获取室内环境的空气质量,以得到空气质量测量值;An air quality detector configured to obtain an air quality of an indoor environment to obtain an air quality measurement value;
温度检测器,配置成检测室内环境的温度,以得到室内温度测量值;以及A temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of an indoor environment to obtain an indoor temperature measurement value; and
数据传输接口,配置成向云服务器上传空气质量测量值;Data transmission interface configured to upload air quality measurement values to the cloud server;
云服务器,预置有空气质量值阈值和室内温度阈值,并计算空气质量测量值与空气质量值阈值的差值和室内温度测量值与室内温度阈值的差值,得到空气质量差值和室内温度差值;The cloud server is preset with an air quality value threshold and an indoor temperature threshold, and calculates a difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and a difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold to obtain the air quality difference value and the indoor temperature Difference
控制器,获取空气质量差值和室内温度差值;其中A controller to obtain the difference between the air quality and the indoor temperature;
若空气质量差值大于零,控制器控制新风装置运行;或If the air quality difference is greater than zero, the controller controls the operation of the fresh air device; or
若空气质量差值小于等于零,控制器控制新风装置关闭;If the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, the controller controls the fresh air device to close;
和/或and / or
若室内温度差值大于零,控制器控制空调器制冷运行;或If the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero, the controller controls the cooling operation of the air conditioner; or
若室内温度差值小于零,控制器控制空调器制热运行;或If the indoor temperature difference is less than zero, the controller controls the heating operation of the air conditioner; or
若室内温度差值等于零,空调器不运行。If the indoor temperature difference is equal to zero, the air conditioner will not run.
优选地,云服务器,还配置成:向控制器发送空气质量差值和室内温度差值;Preferably, the cloud server is further configured to: send the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller;
数据传输接口,还配置成接收空气质量差值和室内温度差值。The data transmission interface is further configured to receive a difference in air quality and a difference in room temperature.
优选地,控制系统还包括,Preferably, the control system further includes:
显示终端,设置于室内机本体的前面板上,并配置成与环境检测装置绑定,向用户输出空气质量测量值;The display terminal is disposed on the front panel of the indoor unit body and is configured to be bound to the environmental detection device to output the air quality measurement value to the user;
云服务器,还配置成:向显示终端发送空气质量测量值,以供显示终端向用户输出空气质量测量值。The cloud server is further configured to send the air quality measurement value to the display terminal for the display terminal to output the air quality measurement value to the user.
优选地,云服务器,预置有空气质量等级,并根据空气质量测量值获取空气质量等级,将空气质量等级发送至显示终端;Preferably, the cloud server is preset with an air quality level, obtains the air quality level according to the air quality measurement value, and sends the air quality level to the display terminal;
显示终端,还配置成根据空气质量等级,显示对应颜色展示给用户。The display terminal is further configured to display a corresponding color to the user according to the air quality level.
优选地,控制器,还配置成根据空气质量等级控制新风装置的新风风机的风速;Preferably, the controller is further configured to control the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device according to the air quality level;
显示终端,还配置成新风风机的风速通过显示终端面上的速度展示给用户。The display terminal is also configured to show the wind speed of the fresh air fan to the user through the speed on the display terminal surface.
优选地,空气质量检测器包括PM2.5检测器、TVOC检测器和二氧化碳 检测器的一种或多种。Preferably, the air quality detector includes one or more of a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
本发明还提供了一种新风空调器控制方法,空调器包括室内机本体和新风装置,新风装置联动设置于室内机本体外部或内部,用于向室内提供室外新风;控制方法包括:The invention also provides a fresh air air conditioner control method. The air conditioner includes an indoor unit body and a fresh air device, and the fresh air device is arranged outside or inside the indoor unit body to provide outdoor fresh air to the room; the control method includes:
空调器开机,环境检测装置获取空气质量检测器得到的室内空气质量测量值和温度检测器检测到的室内温度测量值;并上传室内空气质量测量值和室内温度测量值给云服务器;The air conditioner is turned on, and the environmental detection device obtains the indoor air quality measurement value obtained by the air quality detector and the indoor temperature measurement value detected by the temperature detector; and uploads the indoor air quality measurement value and the indoor temperature measurement value to the cloud server;
云服务器计算空气质量测量值与空气质量值阈值的差值和室内温度测量值与室内温度阈值的差值,得到空气质量差值和室内温度差值;The cloud server calculates the difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and the difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold value, and obtains the air quality difference value and the indoor temperature difference value;
若空气质量差值大于零,控制器控制新风装置运行;或If the air quality difference is greater than zero, the controller controls the operation of the fresh air device; or
若空气质量差值小于等于零,控制器控制新风装置关闭;If the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, the controller controls the fresh air device to close;
和/或and / or
若室内温度差值大于零,控制器控制空调器制冷运行;或If the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero, the controller controls the cooling operation of the air conditioner; or
若室内温度差值小于零,控制器控制空调器制热运行;或If the indoor temperature difference is less than zero, the controller controls the heating operation of the air conditioner; or
若室内温度差值等于零,空调器不运行。If the indoor temperature difference is equal to zero, the air conditioner will not run.
优选地,云服务器得到空气质量差值和室内温度差值后,还包括,Preferably, after the cloud server obtains the difference between the air quality and the indoor temperature, it further includes:
云服务器向控制器发送空气质量差值和室内温度差值;The cloud server sends the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller;
云服务器向设置于室内机本体的前面板上的显示终端发送空气质量测量值,以供显示终端向用户输出空气质量测量值。The cloud server sends an air quality measurement value to a display terminal provided on a front panel of the indoor unit body, so that the display terminal outputs the air quality measurement value to a user.
优选地,云服务器得到空气质量差值后,还包括,Preferably, after the cloud server obtains the difference in air quality, it further includes:
云服务器预置有空气质量等级,并根据空气质量测量值获取空气质量等级,将空气质量等级发送至显示终端;The cloud server is preset with an air quality level, obtains the air quality level according to the air quality measurement value, and sends the air quality level to the display terminal;
显示终端根据空气质量等级,显示对应颜色展示给用户。The display terminal displays the corresponding color to the user according to the air quality level.
优选地,新风装置运行后,还包括,Preferably, after the fresh air device is operated, it further includes:
新风风机的风速通过显示终端面上的速度展示给用户;The wind speed of the fresh air fan is displayed to the user through the speed on the display terminal surface;
控制器根据空气质量等级控制新风装置的新风风机的风速。The controller controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device according to the air quality level.
优选地,空气质量检测器包括PM2.5检测器、TVOC检测器和二氧化碳检测器一种或多种。Preferably, the air quality detector includes one or more of a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
本发明的新风空调器控制系统及其控制方法,由于设置有空气质量检测器和温度检测器,分别获取室内空气质量检测值和室内温度检测值,判断室内空气质量和室内温度是否达标,如果不达标,对应开启新风装置换新风或 者开启空调器调节室内温度,以控制室内空气质量和室内温度,为用户提供舒适的室内环境。The fresh air conditioner control system and control method of the present invention are provided with an air quality detector and a temperature detector to obtain indoor air quality detection values and indoor temperature detection values, respectively, to determine whether the indoor air quality and indoor temperature meet the standards. Reaching the standard, corresponding to turning on the fresh air device to change the fresh air or turning on the air conditioner to adjust the indoor temperature to control the indoor air quality and indoor temperature and provide users with a comfortable indoor environment.
进一步地,本发明的新风装置和空调器根据室内空气质量值和室内温度值的变化,共同作用联动控制室内环境的变化,控制器根据空气质量等级控制新风风机的风速,智能化控制室内环境质量和温度处于稳定的状态。Further, the fresh air device and the air conditioner of the present invention jointly control the change of the indoor environment according to the change of the indoor air quality value and the indoor temperature value. The controller controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level and intelligently controls the indoor environmental quality. And the temperature is stable.
再进一步地,本发明的室内机本体的前面板上设有可视化的显示终端,一方面,显示终端上根据室内空气质量的等级,使用不同的颜色展示给用户,以提示其室内环境质量,用户可直观的获取室内环境质量;另一方面,显示终端也会将新风装置的新风风机的风速根据不同室内环境质量的变化通过显示终端面直观展示给用户,用户可以方便得知室内环境质量的变化趋势。Furthermore, a visual display terminal is provided on the front panel of the indoor unit body of the present invention. On the one hand, the display terminal is displayed to the user in different colors according to the indoor air quality level to remind the user of the indoor environment quality. The indoor environment quality can be obtained intuitively; on the other hand, the display terminal will also show the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device to the user through the display terminal surface according to the change of different indoor environment quality, and the user can easily know the change of the indoor environment quality trend.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Based on the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will more clearly understand the foregoing and other objects, advantages, and features of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar components or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的新风空调器的示意性框图;1 is a schematic block diagram of a fresh air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示新风空调器的控制系统的示意性框图;2 is a schematic block diagram of a control system of the fresh air conditioner shown in FIG. 1;
图3是图2所示的控制系统的显示终端的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a display terminal of the control system shown in FIG. 2;
图4是本发明一个实施例的新风空调器的控制方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fresh air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一些优选实施例的新风空调器的控制方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fresh air conditioner according to some preferred embodiments of the present invention;
图6是本发明另一些优选实施例的新风空调器的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fresh air conditioner according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
一般地,在传统的室内机加装新风装置后,空调在制冷/制热模式下运行时会影响换热效果。如果不单独控制新风装置的运行,在制热/制冷模式下,单位面积内需要进行热交换的空气的温差变化更大,所需要的能量更多,但是换热能力不变的话,会导致空调的整体换热效果变差。通过对新风装置和空调器换热运联动控制,在室内温度稳定的前提下,为室内更换新鲜空气,使得用户达到最佳的舒适体验。为实现上述目的,本发明首先提供了一种新风空调器控制系统。Generally, after a fresh air device is installed in a conventional indoor unit, the heat exchange effect will be affected when the air conditioner is operating in a cooling / heating mode. If the operation of the fresh air device is not controlled separately, in the heating / cooling mode, the temperature difference of the air that needs to be heat exchanged per unit area will change more and require more energy, but the constant heat exchange capacity will cause air conditioning. The overall heat exchange effect becomes worse. Through the control of the fresh air device and air conditioner heat exchange operation, under the premise of stable indoor temperature, fresh air is replaced for the indoor, so that users achieve the best comfort experience. To achieve the above object, the present invention first provides a control system for a fresh air conditioner.
在一个实施例中,图1是根据本发明一个实施例的新风空调器10的示意性框图;新风空调器10包括室内机本体100和新风装置200,新风装置200联动设置于室内机本体100外部或内部,新风装置200用于向室内提供室外新风,有效改善长时间封闭状态下室内空气质量。也就是说,在实际应用中,新风装置200的控制和室内机本体100的控制在一个控制系统300内,二者可以单独运行或者协作运行,联动控制室内空气质量和室内温度,共同作用为用户提供舒适的室内环境。In one embodiment, FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a fresh air conditioner 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention; the fresh air conditioner 10 includes an indoor unit body 100 and a fresh air device 200, and the fresh air device 200 is disposed outside the indoor unit body 100 in linkage with each other. Or inside, the fresh air device 200 is used to provide outdoor fresh air to the interior, effectively improving indoor air quality in a closed state for a long time. That is to say, in actual application, the control of the fresh air device 200 and the control of the indoor unit 100 are in a control system 300, and the two can be operated independently or in cooperation to control indoor air quality and indoor temperature in a coordinated manner, acting together as a user. Provide a comfortable indoor environment.
具体地,图2是图1所示新风空调器10的控制系统300的示意性框图;新风空调器10的控制系统300包括环境检测装置310、云服务器320和控制器330三大模块;环境检测装置310布置于室内环境内,用于实时获取室内环境相关参数;云服务器320用于接收环境检测装置310检测到的相关数据;控制器330根据云服务器320对相关数据的分析结果,控制相关程序运行。Specifically, FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the control system 300 of the fresh air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 1; the control system 300 of the fresh air conditioner 10 includes three modules: an environmental detection device 310, a cloud server 320, and a controller 330; environmental detection The device 310 is arranged in the indoor environment and is used to obtain the indoor environment-related parameters in real time; the cloud server 320 is used to receive the relevant data detected by the environment detection device 310; the controller 330 controls the relevant program according to the analysis result of the relevant data by the cloud server 320 run.
其中,环境检测装置310布置于室内环境内,其包括空气质量检测器311、温度检测器312和数据传输接口313;空气质量检测器311配置成获取室内环境的空气质量,以得到空气质量测量值;温度检测器312配置成检测室内环境的温度,以得到室内温度测量值;以及数据传输接口313配置成向云服务器320上传空气质量测量值。The environmental detection device 310 is disposed in an indoor environment, and includes an air quality detector 311, a temperature detector 312, and a data transmission interface 313. The air quality detector 311 is configured to obtain the air quality of the indoor environment to obtain an air quality measurement value. The temperature detector 312 is configured to detect the temperature of the indoor environment to obtain the indoor temperature measurement value; and the data transmission interface 313 is configured to upload the air quality measurement value to the cloud server 320.
云服务器320内预置有空气质量值阈值和室内温度阈值,并判断空气质量测量值与空气质量值阈值的差值和室内温度测量值与室内温度阈值的差值,得到空气质量差值和室内温度差值。The cloud server 320 is preset with an air quality value threshold and an indoor temperature threshold, and judges the difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and the difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold to obtain the air quality difference and the indoor temperature Temperature difference.
控制器330,获取空气质量差值和室内温度差值;根据不同的判定结果,控制新风装置200和空调器10不同的运行模式,具体如下:The controller 330 obtains the difference between the air quality and the indoor temperature; and controls different operation modes of the fresh air device 200 and the air conditioner 10 according to different determination results, as follows:
一种情况是,若空气质量差值大于零,说明空气质量测量值大于空气质量阈值,室内空气质量不达标,控制器330控制新风装置200运行;同时室内温度差值大于零,说明室内温度测量值比室内温度阈值偏高,需要降低室内温度,控制器330控制空调器10制冷运行。In one case, if the air quality difference is greater than zero, it means that the air quality measurement value is greater than the air quality threshold, and the indoor air quality is not up to standard, and the controller 330 controls the fresh air device 200 to run; at the same time, the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero, indicating that the indoor temperature measurement The value is higher than the indoor temperature threshold, and the indoor temperature needs to be reduced. The controller 330 controls the cooling operation of the air conditioner 10.
再一种情况是,若空气质量差值大于零,说明空气质量测量值大于空气质量阈值,室内空气质量不达标,控制器330控制新风装置200运行;同时室内温度差值小于零,说明室内温度测量值比室内温度阈值偏低,需要提高室内温度,控制器330控制空调器10制热运行。Another situation is that if the air quality difference is greater than zero, it means that the air quality measurement value is greater than the air quality threshold, and the indoor air quality is not up to standard, the controller 330 controls the fresh air device 200 to run; at the same time, the indoor temperature difference is less than zero, indicating the indoor temperature The measured value is lower than the indoor temperature threshold, and the indoor temperature needs to be increased. The controller 330 controls the air conditioner 10 for heating operation.
又一种情况是,若空气质量差值小于等于零,说明空气质量测量值小于 等于空气质量阈值,室内空气质量良好或达标,控制器330不启动新风装置200运行;此时室内温度差值大于零,说明室内温度测量值比室内温度阈值偏高,需要降低室内温度,控制器330控制空调器10制冷运行。In another case, if the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, it means that the air quality measurement value is less than or equal to the air quality threshold, the indoor air quality is good or meets the standard, and the controller 330 does not start the fresh air device 200 to run; at this time, the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero. It means that the indoor temperature measurement value is higher than the indoor temperature threshold, and the indoor temperature needs to be reduced. The controller 330 controls the air conditioner 10 for cooling operation.
另一种情况是,若空气质量差值小于等于零,说明空气质量测量值小于等于空气质量阈值,室内空气质量良好或达标,控制器330不启动新风装置200运行;此时室内温度差值小于零,说明室内温度测量值比室内温度阈值偏低,需要提高室内温度,控制器330控制空调器10制热运行。In another case, if the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, it means that the air quality measurement value is less than or equal to the air quality threshold, the indoor air quality is good or meets the standard, and the controller 330 does not start the fresh air device 200 to run; at this time, the indoor temperature difference is less than zero It indicates that the indoor temperature measurement value is lower than the indoor temperature threshold, and the indoor temperature needs to be increased. The controller 330 controls the air conditioner 10 for heating operation.
还有一种情况是,若空气质量差值小于等于零,说明空气质量测量值小于等于空气质量阈值,室内空气质量良好或达标,控制器330不启动新风装置200运行;此时室内温度差值等于零,说明室内温度测量值处于室内温度阈值范围内,控制器330不控制空调器10换热运行。In another case, if the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, it means that the air quality measurement value is less than or equal to the air quality threshold, the indoor air quality is good or meets the standard, and the controller 330 does not start the fresh air device 200 to run; at this time, the indoor temperature difference is zero. It is explained that the indoor temperature measurement value is within the indoor temperature threshold range, and the controller 330 does not control the heat exchange operation of the air conditioner 10.
本发明的新风空调器10控制系统300,由于设置有空气质量检测器311和温度检测器312,分别获取室内空气质量检测值和室内温度检测值,判断室内空气质量和室内温度是否达标,如果不达标,对应开启新风装置200换新风或者开启空调器10调节室内温度,以控制室内空气质量和室内温度,为用户提供舒适的室内环境。The control system 300 of the fresh air conditioner 10 of the present invention is provided with an air quality detector 311 and a temperature detector 312 to obtain the indoor air quality detection value and the indoor temperature detection value, respectively, to determine whether the indoor air quality and indoor temperature meet the standards. Reaching the standard, corresponding to turning on the fresh air device 200 to change the fresh air or turning on the air conditioner 10 to adjust the indoor temperature, so as to control the indoor air quality and indoor temperature, and provide users with a comfortable indoor environment.
进一步地,本发明的新风装置200和空调器10根据室内空气质量值和室内温度值的变化,共同作用联动控制室内环境的变化,控制器330根据空气质量等级控制新风风机的风速,智能化控制室内环境质量和温度处于稳定的状态。Further, the fresh air device 200 and the air conditioner 10 of the present invention jointly control the change of the indoor environment according to the changes in the indoor air quality value and the indoor temperature value. The controller 330 controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level, and intelligently controls The indoor environmental quality and temperature are stable.
在上述新风空调器10控制过程中,本领域技术人员可知,新风装置200和室内机本体100可以单独作用,也可以共同作用。当然,对于上述具体实施例提到的空气质量差值和室内温度差值均是一个范围,不确定在一个值内,比如,二氧化碳浓度差值在50ppm范围内波动,温度差值在3℃内上下波动,均属于正常。In the above-mentioned control process of the fresh air conditioner 10, a person skilled in the art may know that the fresh air device 200 and the indoor unit body 100 may work independently or together. Of course, the air quality difference and indoor temperature difference mentioned in the above specific embodiments are in a range, and they are uncertain within a value. For example, the carbon dioxide concentration difference fluctuates within the range of 50 ppm, and the temperature difference is within 3 ° C. Fluctuations are normal.
在一些优选实施例中,云服务器320还配置成向控制器330发送空气质量差值和室内温度差值;数据传输接口313还配置成接收空气质量差值和室内温度差值;云服务器320可以保存相关数据,便于获取适合用户的室内环境数据。In some preferred embodiments, the cloud server 320 is further configured to send the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller 330; the data transmission interface 313 is further configured to receive the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference; the cloud server 320 may Relevant data is stored to facilitate the acquisition of indoor environment data suitable for users.
在另一些实施例中,图3是图2所示的控制系统300的显示终端340的示意图;控制系统300还包括显示终端340,设置于室内机本体100的前面 板上,并配置成与上述环境检测装置绑定,向用户输出空气质量测量值,便于用户直观得知室内环境质量。此时,云服务器320还配置成向显示终端340发送空气质量测量值,以供显示终端340向用户输出空气质量测量值。In other embodiments, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display terminal 340 of the control system 300 shown in FIG. 2; the control system 300 further includes a display terminal 340, which is disposed on the front panel of the indoor unit body 100 and is configured to be the same as the above. The environment detection device is bound to output the air quality measurement value to the user, which is convenient for the user to intuitively know the indoor environment quality. At this time, the cloud server 320 is further configured to send the air quality measurement value to the display terminal 340 for the display terminal 340 to output the air quality measurement value to the user.
在实际应用中,云服务器320内预置有空气质量等级,并根据空气质量测量值获取空气质量等级,将空气质量等级发送至显示终端340;显示终端340还配置成根据空气质量等级显示对应颜色展示给用户。In practical applications, an air quality level is preset in the cloud server 320, and the air quality level is obtained according to the air quality measurement value, and the air quality level is sent to the display terminal 340; the display terminal 340 is further configured to display the corresponding color according to the air quality level Show it to users.
控制器330还配置成根据空气质量等级控制新风风机的风速;显示终端340还配置成新风装置200的新风风机的风速通过显示终端340面上的速度展示给用户,使得新风风机风速可视化,便于用户了解新风风机运行情况。The controller 330 is also configured to control the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level; the display terminal 340 is also configured to display the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device 200 to the user through the speed on the display terminal 340 surface, so that the wind speed of the fresh air fan is visualized and convenient for the user Understand the operation of fresh air fans.
本发明的室内机本体100的前面板上设有可视化的显示终端340,一方面,显示终端340上根据室内空气质量的等级,使用不同的颜色展示给用户,以提示其室内环境质量,用户可直观的获取室内环境质量;另一方面,显示终端340也会将新风装置200的新风风机的风速根据不同室内环境质量的变化通过显示终端340面直观展示给用户,用户可以方便得知室内环境质量的变化趋势。The front panel of the indoor unit body 100 of the present invention is provided with a visual display terminal 340. On the one hand, the display terminal 340 is displayed to the user in different colors according to the indoor air quality level to remind the user of the indoor environment quality. Obtain the indoor environment quality intuitively; on the other hand, the display terminal 340 will also visually show the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device 200 to the user through the display terminal 340 according to the change of different indoor environment quality, and the user can easily know the indoor environment quality Trends.
上述各实施例中,空气质量检测器311包括空气质量检测器311包括PM2.5检测器、TVOC检测器和二氧化碳检测器。In the above embodiments, the air quality detector 311 includes a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
在具体实施例中,以二氧化碳检测器为例,二氧化碳是人体生理必须物质,属于呼吸中枢的兴奋剂。二氧化碳一般意义上不是有毒物质,但是当其浓度超过一定范围,二氧化碳则对人体有毒害作用甚至危及生命。人体呼出气体中二氧化碳的浓度约为4000ppm,而正常空气中为370ppm左右,室内环境一般有通风换气不足等特点,致使二氧化碳浓度通常高于室外环境,过高的二氧化碳浓度则对人体不利。因此,室内二氧化碳含量常被用作通风状况的参数,根据不同二氧化碳浓度对人体的影响,发明人认为的将二氧化碳含量分为5级或者更多级别,二氧化碳的含量可以在显示终端340上以数值显示,对应的颜色可以一圆环闪烁颜色显示,参见图3示意图。In a specific embodiment, a carbon dioxide detector is taken as an example. Carbon dioxide is a substance necessary for human physiology and belongs to a stimulant of the respiratory center. Carbon dioxide is generally not a toxic substance, but when its concentration exceeds a certain range, carbon dioxide has a toxic effect on the human body and even endangers life. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the human exhaled breath is about 4000ppm, while it is about 370ppm in normal air. The indoor environment is generally characterized by insufficient ventilation and ventilation. As a result, the carbon dioxide concentration is usually higher than the outdoor environment. Excessive carbon dioxide concentration is not good for the human body. Therefore, the indoor carbon dioxide content is often used as a parameter for ventilation conditions. According to the impact of different carbon dioxide concentrations on the human body, the inventors believe that the carbon dioxide content can be divided into five or more levels. The carbon dioxide content can be numerically displayed on the display terminal 340. Display, the corresponding color can be displayed by a ring flashing color, see Figure 3 for a schematic.
具体分级如下:一级:室内二氧化碳含量≤450ppm,二氧化碳含量等同于良好室外环境,人体感觉空气非常清新,显示颜色为绿色。此时新风装置200不运行或者以最小功率运行以维持室内二氧化碳含量。二级:室内二氧化碳含量为450ppm~1000ppm,一般场合下二氧化碳含量的可容许值,人体感觉空气较为清新,呼吸通畅,显示颜色为浅绿色,此时新风装置200小功 率维持正常工作。三级:室内二氧化碳含量1000ppm~1600ppm,室内二氧化碳含量临界范围,此时新风装置200需额定功率工作,通风换气以降低室内二氧化碳含量,显示颜色为蓝色。四级:室内二氧化碳含量1600ppm~5000ppm,室内二氧化碳含量已超过正常范围,长时间处于此环境下人体感觉不适,此时新风装置200满载荷工作,以尽快降低室内二氧化碳含量,显示颜色为黄色。第五级:室内二氧化碳含量5000~10000ppm,此时人体已开始产生不良反应,空气混浊,昏昏欲睡,此时新风装置200应以最大能力工作,以尽快降低室内二氧化碳浓度,显示颜色为橙色。第六级,室内二氧化碳含量≥10000ppm,此时人体已开始产生明显不良反应,此时新风装置200应以最大能力工作,以尽快降低室内二氧化碳浓度,同时伴随报警音,以提示用户空气质量较差,可考虑适当开窗通风,显示颜色为红色。通过将室内二氧化碳含量分为不同等级,由不同的颜色代表室内空气中二氧化碳的含量,将室内空气质量转化为不同的颜色直观的呈现给用户。用户通过不同的颜色可以直观的了解室内实时空气质量。新风装置200二氧化碳分级显示控制方案如下表1所示。The specific classification is as follows: Level 1: indoor carbon dioxide content ≤ 450ppm, carbon dioxide content is equivalent to a good outdoor environment, the human body feels the air is very fresh, and the display color is green. At this time, the fresh air device 200 is not running or is running at a minimum power to maintain the indoor carbon dioxide content. Level 2: Indoor carbon dioxide content is 450ppm ~ 1000ppm. Under normal circumstances, the allowable value of carbon dioxide content, the human body feels the air is relatively fresh, breathing is smooth, and the display color is light green. At this time, the 200 units of fresh air device maintain normal work. Level 3: indoor carbon dioxide content of 1000ppm to 1600ppm, the critical range of indoor carbon dioxide content. At this time, the fresh air device 200 needs to operate at rated power. Ventilation is performed to reduce the indoor carbon dioxide content. The display color is blue. Level 4: The indoor carbon dioxide content is 1600ppm ~ 5000ppm, the indoor carbon dioxide content has exceeded the normal range, and the human body feels uncomfortable under this environment for a long time. At this time, the fresh air device 200 is working at full load to reduce the indoor carbon dioxide content as soon as possible. Level 5: Indoor carbon dioxide content of 5000 ~ 10000ppm, at this time the human body has begun to produce adverse reactions, the air is turbid and lethargic. At this time, the fresh air device 200 should work at its maximum capacity to reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration as soon as possible. . The sixth level, the indoor carbon dioxide content is ≥10000ppm. At this time, the human body has begun to produce significant adverse reactions. At this time, the fresh air device 200 should work at its maximum capacity to reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration as soon as possible. At the same time, an alarm sound is provided to remind users that the air quality is poor You can consider properly opening the window for ventilation, and the display color is red. The indoor carbon dioxide content is divided into different levels, and different colors are used to represent the carbon dioxide content in the indoor air. The indoor air quality is converted into different colors and presented to users intuitively. Users can intuitively understand the real-time indoor air quality through different colors. The control scheme of the carbon dioxide classification display of the fresh air device 200 is shown in Table 1 below.
表1新风装置二氧化碳分级显示控制表Table 1 CO2 classification display control table for fresh air installation
Figure PCTCN2019100221-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019100221-appb-000001
本发明还提供了新风空调器10的控制方法,图4是本发明的新风空调器10的控制方法的流程图。该控制方法包括:The present invention also provides a method for controlling the fresh air conditioner 10. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the method for controlling the fresh air conditioner 10 according to the present invention. The control method includes:
步骤S402,空调器10开机;Step S402, the air conditioner 10 is turned on;
步骤S404,获取室内空气质量测量值和室内温度测量值;Step S404: Obtain a measurement value of indoor air quality and a measurement value of indoor temperature;
室内的环境检测装置310包括空气质量检测器311和温度检测器312,空气质量检测器311和温度检测器312分别检测室内空气质量和室内温度,得到室内空气质量测量值和室内温度测量值;The indoor environment detection device 310 includes an air quality detector 311 and a temperature detector 312, and the air quality detector 311 and the temperature detector 312 detect indoor air quality and indoor temperature, respectively, to obtain indoor air quality measurement values and indoor temperature measurement values;
步骤S406,上传室内空气质量测量值和室内温度测量值;Step S406: upload the indoor air quality measurement value and the indoor temperature measurement value;
环境检测装置310还包括数据传输接口313,将检测到的室内空气质量测量值和室内温度测量值上传给云服务器320;The environment detection device 310 further includes a data transmission interface 313, and uploads the detected indoor air quality measurement value and indoor temperature measurement value to the cloud server 320;
步骤S408,计算空气质量测量值与空气质量值阈值的差值和室内温度测量值与室内温度阈值的差值,得到空气质量差值和室内温度差值;Step S408: Calculate the difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and the difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold to obtain the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference;
云服务器320内预置有空气质量值阈值和室内温度阈值,并计算空气质量测量值与空气质量值阈值的差值和室内温度测量值与室内温度阈值的差值,得到空气质量差值和室内温度差值;The cloud server 320 is preset with an air quality value threshold and an indoor temperature threshold, and calculates a difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and a difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold to obtain the air quality difference and the indoor temperature Temperature difference
步骤S410,判断空气质量差值小于等于零且室内温度差值等于零;In step S410, it is determined that the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero and the indoor temperature difference is equal to zero.
若是,说明室内空气质量良好或达标,室内温度在处于设定值范围内,则执行步骤S412,新风装置200不运行,且空调器10不运行;If yes, it indicates that the indoor air quality is good or meets the standard, and the indoor temperature is within the set value range, then step S412 is performed, the fresh air device 200 is not operated, and the air conditioner 10 is not operated;
若否,则分为两种情况执行。If not, it is implemented in two cases.
一种情况是空气质量差值大于零,室内温度差值大于零,具体过程如下:One situation is that the air quality difference is greater than zero and the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero. The specific process is as follows:
步骤S414,判断空气质量差值大于零,室内温度差值大于零,In step S414, it is judged that the air quality difference is greater than zero, and the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero.
若是,空气质量差值大于零,说明空气质量测量值大于空气质量阈值,室内空气质量不达标;室内温度差值大于零,说明室内温度测量值比室内温度阈值偏高,需要降低室内温度;则执行步骤S416,新风装置200运行换新风,且空调器10制冷运行;If yes, the air quality difference is greater than zero, indicating that the measured air quality is greater than the air quality threshold and the indoor air quality is not up to standard; the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero, indicating that the indoor temperature measurement is higher than the indoor temperature threshold and the indoor temperature needs to be reduced; Step S416 is performed, the fresh air device 200 is operated for fresh air, and the air conditioner 10 is cooled.
若否,判断空气质量差值大于零,说明空气质量测量值大于空气质量阈值,室内空气质量不达标;室内温度差值小于零,说明室内温度测量值比室内温度阈值偏低,需要提高室内温度;则执行步骤S418,新风装置200运行换新风,且空调器10制热运行。If not, judge that the air quality difference is greater than zero, indicating that the air quality measurement value is greater than the air quality threshold, and the indoor air quality is not up to standard; the indoor temperature difference value is less than zero, indicating that the indoor temperature measurement value is lower than the indoor temperature threshold and the indoor temperature needs to be increased Then, step S418 is performed, the fresh air device 200 is operated for fresh air, and the air conditioner 10 is operated in heating mode.
另一种情况是空气质量差值小于等于零,室内温度差值大于零,具体过程如下:Another situation is that the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero and the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero. The specific process is as follows:
步骤S420,判断空气质量差值小于等于零,室内温度差值大于零;In step S420, it is determined that the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, and the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero.
若是,空气质量差值小于等于零,说明空气质量测量值小于等于空气质量阈值,室内空气质量良好或达标;室内温度差值大于零,说明室内温度测 量值比室内温度阈值偏高,需要降低室内温度;则执行步骤S422,新风装置200不运行,同时空调器10制冷运行;If yes, the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, indicating that the air quality measurement value is less than or equal to the air quality threshold, and the indoor air quality is good or meets the standard; the indoor temperature difference value is greater than zero, indicating that the indoor temperature measurement value is higher than the indoor temperature threshold and the indoor temperature needs to be reduced ; Step S422 is performed, the fresh air device 200 is not running, and the air conditioner 10 is running at the same time;
若否,空气质量差值小于等于零,说明空气质量测量值小于等于空气质量阈值,室内空气质量良好或达标;室内温度差值小于零,说明室内温度测量值比室内温度阈值偏低,需要提高室内温度;则执行步骤S424,新风装置200不运行,同时空调器10制热运行。If not, the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, indicating that the air quality measurement value is less than or equal to the air quality threshold, and the indoor air quality is good or up to the standard; the indoor temperature difference value is less than zero, indicating that the indoor temperature measurement value is lower than the indoor temperature threshold, and the indoor temperature needs to be increased. Temperature; step S424 is executed, the fresh air device 200 is not operated, and the air conditioner 10 is operated in heating mode.
在上述新风空调器10控制过程中,本领域技术人员可知,对于上述控制过程中的空气质量差值和室内温度差值均是一个范围,不确定在一个值内,比如,二氧化碳浓度差值在50ppm范围内波动,温度差值在3℃内上下波动,均属于正常。In the control process of the above-mentioned fresh air conditioner 10, a person skilled in the art knows that the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference in the above control process are in a range, and are not sure within a value. For example, the difference in carbon dioxide concentration is Fluctuations in the range of 50ppm, and temperature fluctuations within 3 ° C are normal.
在一些优选实施例中,在执行步骤S404后,云服务器320还配置成向控制器330发送空气质量差值和室内温度差值;数据传输接口313还配置成接收空气质量差值和室内温度差值;云服务器320可以保存相关数据,便于获取适合用户的室内环境数据。In some preferred embodiments, after performing step S404, the cloud server 320 is further configured to send the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller 330; the data transmission interface 313 is also configured to receive the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference Value; cloud server 320 can save related data to facilitate the acquisition of indoor environment data suitable for the user.
在另一些实施例中,还包括其他控制过程,图5是本发明一些优选实施例的新风空调器10的控制方法的流程图,如具体如下:In other embodiments, other control processes are also included. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a control method of the fresh air conditioner 10 according to some preferred embodiments of the present invention, as follows:
步骤S502,云服务器320得到空气质量差值;Step S502, the cloud server 320 obtains the difference in air quality;
在步骤S404中,云服务器320已经计算出空气质量差值;In step S404, the cloud server 320 has calculated the difference in air quality;
步骤S504,获取空气质量等级;Step S504, obtaining an air quality level;
云服务器320内预置有空气质量等级,并根据空气质量测量值获取空气质量等级;An air quality level is preset in the cloud server 320, and the air quality level is obtained according to the air quality measurement value;
步骤S506,空气质量等级发送至显示终端340;Step S506, the air quality level is sent to the display terminal 340;
步骤S508,根据空气质量等级显示终端340上显示对应颜色。In step S508, the corresponding color is displayed on the display terminal 340 according to the air quality level.
在再一些实施例中,控制器330根据室内空气质量的变化控制新风装置200新风风机不同转速,图6是本发明另一些优选实施例的新风空调器10的控制方法的流程图,如具体如下:In still other embodiments, the controller 330 controls the different speeds of the fresh air device 200 according to changes in the indoor air quality. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a control method of the fresh air conditioner 10 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. :
步骤S602,新风装置200运行;Step S602, the fresh air device 200 operates;
在上述实施例中,步骤S416和步骤S418中,由于室内空气质量不达标,新风装置200运行换新风;In the above embodiment, in step S416 and step S418, because the indoor air quality is not up to standard, the fresh air device 200 operates to change the fresh air;
步骤S604,控制器330根据空气质量等级控制新风风机风速;Step S604, the controller 330 controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level;
随着新风装置200换新风的持续,空气质量等级也不在不断的变化,因 此,控制器330根据空气质量等级控制新风风机风速,可以有效利用新风装置200,减少不必要能效的损耗;As the fresh air device 200 continues to be replaced with fresh air, the air quality level does not change continuously. Therefore, the controller 330 controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan according to the air quality level, which can effectively use the fresh air device 200 and reduce unnecessary energy efficiency losses;
步骤S606,显示终端340显示新风风机风速;Step S606, the display terminal 340 displays the wind speed of the fresh air fan;
使得新风风机风速可视化,便于用户了解新风风机运行情况。The wind speed of the fresh air fan is visualized, which is convenient for users to understand the operation of the fresh air fan.
在上述实施例中,空气质量检测器311包括PM2.5检测器、TVOC检测器和二氧化碳检测器的一种或多种。In the above embodiment, the air quality detector 311 includes one or more of a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
在具体实施例中,以二氧化碳检测器为例,二氧化碳是人体生理必须物质,属于呼吸中枢的兴奋剂。二氧化碳一般意义上不是有毒物质,但是当其浓度超过一定范围,二氧化碳则对人体有毒害作用甚至危及生命。人体呼出气体中二氧化碳的浓度约为4000ppm,而正常空气中为370ppm左右,室内环境一般有通风换气不足等特点,致使二氧化碳浓度通常高于室外环境,过高的二氧化碳浓度则对人体不利。因此,室内二氧化碳含量常被用作通风状况的参数,根据不同二氧化碳浓度对人体的影响,发明人认为的将二氧化碳含量分为5级或者更多级别,二氧化碳的含量可以在显示终端340上以数值显示,对应的颜色可以一圆环闪烁颜色显示。In a specific embodiment, a carbon dioxide detector is taken as an example. Carbon dioxide is a substance necessary for human physiology and belongs to a stimulant of the respiratory center. Carbon dioxide is generally not a toxic substance, but when its concentration exceeds a certain range, carbon dioxide has a toxic effect on the human body and even endangers life. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the human exhaled breath is about 4000ppm, while it is about 370ppm in normal air. The indoor environment is generally characterized by insufficient ventilation and ventilation. As a result, the carbon dioxide concentration is usually higher than the outdoor environment. Excessive carbon dioxide concentration is not good for the human body. Therefore, the indoor carbon dioxide content is often used as a parameter for ventilation conditions. According to the impact of different carbon dioxide concentrations on the human body, the inventors believe that the carbon dioxide content can be divided into five or more levels. The carbon dioxide content can be numerically displayed on the display terminal 340. Display, the corresponding color can be displayed by a ring flashing color.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。At this point, those skilled in the art should realize that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, the present invention can still be disclosed in accordance with the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all these other variations or modifications.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种新风空调器控制系统,所述空调器包括室内机本体和新风装置,所述新风装置联动设置于所述室内机本体外部或内部,用于向室内提供室外新风;所述控制系统包括:A control system for a fresh air conditioner. The air conditioner includes an indoor unit body and a fresh air device. The fresh air device is provided outside or inside the indoor unit body to provide outdoor fresh air to the room. The control system includes:
    环境检测装置,布置于室内环境内,包括:Environmental detection device, arranged in an indoor environment, including:
    空气质量检测器,配置成获取所述室内环境的空气质量,以得到空气质量测量值;An air quality detector configured to acquire the air quality of the indoor environment to obtain an air quality measurement value;
    温度检测器,配置成检测所述室内环境的温度,以得到室内温度测量值;以及A temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of the indoor environment to obtain an indoor temperature measurement value; and
    数据传输接口,配置成向云服务器上传所述空气质量测量值;A data transmission interface configured to upload the air quality measurement value to a cloud server;
    所述云服务器,预置有空气质量值阈值和室内温度阈值,并计算所述空气质量测量值与所述空气质量值阈值的差值和所述室内温度测量值与所述室内温度阈值的差值,得到空气质量差值和室内温度差值;The cloud server is preset with an air quality value threshold and an indoor temperature threshold, and calculates a difference between the air quality measurement value and the air quality value threshold and a difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold. Value to get the difference between air quality and indoor temperature;
    控制器,获取所述空气质量差值和所述室内温度差值;其中A controller, acquiring the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference; wherein
    若所述空气质量差值大于零,所述控制器控制所述新风装置运行;或If the air quality difference is greater than zero, the controller controls the operation of the fresh air device; or
    若所述空气质量差值小于等于零,所述控制器控制所述新风装置关闭;If the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, the controller controls the fresh air device to be turned off;
    和/或and / or
    若所述室内温度差值大于零,所述控制器控制所述空调器制冷运行;或If the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero, the controller controls the cooling operation of the air conditioner; or
    若所述室内温度差值小于零,所述控制器控制所述空调器制热运行;或If the indoor temperature difference is less than zero, the controller controls the heating operation of the air conditioner; or
    若所述室内温度差值等于零,所述空调器不运行。If the indoor temperature difference is equal to zero, the air conditioner does not operate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制系统,其中,The control system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述云服务器,还配置成:向所述控制器发送所述空气质量差值和所述室内温度差值;The cloud server is further configured to: send the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller;
    所述数据传输接口,还配置成接收所述空气质量差值和所述室内温度差值。The data transmission interface is further configured to receive the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的控制系统,还包括,The control system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    显示终端,设置于所述室内机本体的前面板上,并配置成与所述环境检测装置绑定,向用户输出所述空气质量测量值;A display terminal disposed on a front panel of the indoor unit body and configured to be bound to the environmental detection device to output the air quality measurement value to a user;
    所述云服务器,还配置成:向所述显示终端发送所述空气质量测量值, 以供所述显示终端向用户输出所述空气质量测量值。The cloud server is further configured to send the air quality measurement value to the display terminal for the display terminal to output the air quality measurement value to a user.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制系统,其中,The control system according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述云服务器,预置有空气质量等级,并根据所述空气质量测量值获取空气质量等级,将所述空气质量等级发送至所述显示终端;The cloud server is preset with an air quality level, obtains the air quality level according to the air quality measurement value, and sends the air quality level to the display terminal;
    所述显示终端,还配置成根据所述空气质量等级,显示对应颜色展示给用户。The display terminal is further configured to display a corresponding color to the user according to the air quality level.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制系统,其中,The control system according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述控制器,还配置成根据所述空气质量等级控制所述新风装置的新风风机的风速;The controller is further configured to control a wind speed of a fresh air fan of the fresh air device according to the air quality level;
    所述显示终端,还配置成所述新风风机的风速通过所述显示终端面上的速度展示给用户。The display terminal is further configured such that the wind speed of the fresh air fan is displayed to the user through the speed on the display terminal surface.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的控制系统,其中,The control system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述空气质量检测器包括PM2.5检测器、TVOC检测器和二氧化碳检测器的一种或多种。The air quality detector includes one or more of a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
  7. 一种新风空调器控制方法,所述空调器包括室内机本体和新风装置,所述新风装置联动设置于所述室内机本体外部或内部,用于向室内提供室外新风;所述控制方法包括:An air conditioner control method. The air conditioner includes an indoor unit body and a fresh air device, and the fresh air device is arranged outside or inside the indoor unit body to provide outdoor fresh air to the room; the control method includes:
    所述空调器开机,环境检测装置获取空气质量检测器得到的室内空气质量测量值和温度检测器检测到的室内温度测量值;并上传所述室内空气质量测量值和所述室内温度测量值给云服务器;When the air conditioner is turned on, the environment detecting device obtains the indoor air quality measurement value obtained by the air quality detector and the indoor temperature measurement value detected by the temperature detector; and uploads the indoor air quality measurement value and the indoor temperature measurement value to Cloud Server;
    所述云服务器计算所述空气质量测量值与空气质量值阈值的差值和所述室内温度测量值与所述室内温度阈值的差值,得到空气质量差值和室内温度差值;Calculating, by the cloud server, a difference between the air quality measurement value and an air quality value threshold and a difference between the indoor temperature measurement value and the indoor temperature threshold to obtain an air quality difference and an indoor temperature difference;
    若所述空气质量差值大于零,控制器控制所述新风装置运行;或If the difference in air quality is greater than zero, the controller controls the operation of the fresh air device; or
    若所述空气质量差值小于等于零,所述控制器控制所述新风装置关闭;If the air quality difference is less than or equal to zero, the controller controls the fresh air device to be turned off;
    和/或and / or
    若所述室内温度差值大于零,所述控制器控制所述空调器制冷运行;或If the indoor temperature difference is greater than zero, the controller controls the cooling operation of the air conditioner; or
    若所述室内温度差值小于零,所述控制器控制所述空调器制热运行;或If the indoor temperature difference is less than zero, the controller controls the heating operation of the air conditioner; or
    若所述室内温度差值等于零,所述空调器不运行。If the indoor temperature difference is equal to zero, the air conditioner does not operate.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,所述云服务器得到所述空气质量差值和所述室内温度差值后,还包括,The control method according to claim 7, after the cloud server obtains the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference, further comprising:
    所述云服务器向所述控制器发送所述空气质量差值和所述室内温度差值;Sending, by the cloud server, the air quality difference and the indoor temperature difference to the controller;
    所述云服务器向设置于所述室内机本体的前面板上的显示终端发送所述空气质量测量值,以供所述显示终端向用户输出所述空气质量测量值。The cloud server sends the air quality measurement value to a display terminal provided on a front panel of the indoor unit body, so that the display terminal outputs the air quality measurement value to a user.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,所述云服务器得到所述空气质量差值后,还包括,The control method according to claim 7, after the cloud server obtains the air quality difference value, further comprising:
    所述云服务器预置有空气质量等级,并根据所述空气质量测量值获取空气质量等级,将所述空气质量等级发送至所述显示终端;The cloud server is preset with an air quality level, obtains an air quality level according to the air quality measurement value, and sends the air quality level to the display terminal;
    所述显示终端根据所述空气质量等级,显示对应颜色展示给用户。The display terminal displays a corresponding color to the user according to the air quality level.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,所述新风装置运行后,还包括,The control method according to claim 7, after the fresh air device is operated, further comprising:
    所述新风风机的风速通过所述显示终端面上的速度展示给用户;The wind speed of the fresh air fan is displayed to the user through the speed on the display terminal surface;
    所述控制器根据所述空气质量等级控制新风装置的新风风机的风速。The controller controls the wind speed of the fresh air fan of the fresh air device according to the air quality level.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,其中,The control method according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述空气质量检测器包括PM2.5检测器、TVOC检测器和二氧化碳检测器一种或多种。The air quality detector includes one or more of a PM2.5 detector, a TVOC detector, and a carbon dioxide detector.
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