WO2020037936A1 - Drain valve for washing machine, and washing machine - Google Patents

Drain valve for washing machine, and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020037936A1
WO2020037936A1 PCT/CN2019/070075 CN2019070075W WO2020037936A1 WO 2020037936 A1 WO2020037936 A1 WO 2020037936A1 CN 2019070075 W CN2019070075 W CN 2019070075W WO 2020037936 A1 WO2020037936 A1 WO 2020037936A1
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Prior art keywords
valve
water
drain
drainage
tub
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PCT/CN2019/070075
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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伍亚
李章京
蒋元慧
熊力宁
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无锡小天鹅电器有限公司
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Publication of WO2020037936A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020037936A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F21/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/04Heating arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/04Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A drain valve (30) for a washing machine (1), and a washing machine (1), the drain valve (30) comprising: a valve body (100) and a valve plug (200); the valve plug (200), when located at a first position, separating a first drain port (110) from a third drain port (130), and separating a second drain port (120) from the third drain port (130), and the valve plug (200), when located at the second position, communicating the first drain port (110) with the third drain port (130) and communicating the second drain port (120) with the third drain port (130).

Description

用于洗衣机的排水阀和洗衣机Drain valve and washing machine for washing machine
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201821372144.X,申请日为2018年8月23日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201821372144.X and an application date of August 23, 2018, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电器制造技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种用于洗衣机的排水阀和具有所述用于洗衣机的排水阀的洗衣机。The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliance manufacturing, and in particular, to a drain valve for a washing machine and a washing machine having the same.
背景技术Background technique
波轮全自动洗衣机由于设置内外桶的结构,内部易形成污垢,滋生细菌。衣物洗涤后,污物易附着在衣物上,为此出现了无孔内桶波轮洗衣机,该种洗衣机在洗涤时,衣物放于内桶中,洗涤水密闭于内桶与排水阀中,内外桶之间无水;脱水时,大部分水直接由内桶流入排水阀排入环境中,而衣物中的少部分水会在离心力的作用下,进入内桶上侧,沿着导水罩与内桶内壁之间的导水腔流入内外桶之间,进而通过排水阀排入环境中,最终完成衣物脱水过程。Due to the structure of the inner and outer tubs of the pulsator automatic washing machine, dirt is easily formed inside and breed bacteria. After the laundry is washed, dirt easily attaches to the clothes. For this reason, non-porous inner bucket pulsator washing machines have appeared. This kind of washing machine puts the laundry in the inner bucket, and the washing water is sealed in the inner bucket and the drain valve, between the inner and outer buckets. No water; during dehydration, most of the water directly flows from the inner bucket into the drain valve and is discharged into the environment, while a small part of the water in the clothes will enter the upper side of the inner bucket under the action of centrifugal force, along the water guide cover and the inner wall of the inner bucket. The water-conducting cavity flows between the inner and outer tubs, and is then discharged into the environment through a drain valve, and the laundry dehydration process is finally completed.
但相关技术中的无孔内桶波轮洗衣机,在洗涤过程中,波轮在旋转时,少部分水由于离心力作用会进入内桶上侧,沿着导水罩与内桶内壁之间的导水腔流入内外桶之间,进而通过排水阀排入环境中,造成了洗涤水的直接浪费,给用户带来洗涤过程存在“漏水”现象的误解。However, in the related art non-porous inner bucket pulsator washing machine, during the washing process, when the pulsator rotates, a small part of the water will enter the upper side of the inner bucket due to the centrifugal force and flow into the water guiding cavity between the water guide cover and the inner wall of the inner bucket. Between the inner and outer tubs, and then drained into the environment through the drain valve, the direct waste of washing water is caused, and the user is misunderstood that there is a “leakage” phenomenon in the washing process.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种用于洗衣机的排水阀,该用于洗衣机的排水阀能够避免洗涤过程中出现漏水现象。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present invention proposes a drain valve for a washing machine, which can prevent water leakage during washing.
本发明还提出一种具有所述用于洗衣机的排水阀的洗衣机。The invention also proposes a washing machine having the drain valve for a washing machine.
根据本发明的第一方面的实施例提出一种用于洗衣机的排水阀,所述用于洗衣机的排水阀包括:阀体,所述阀体具有第一排水口、第二排水口和第三排水口;阀塞,所 述阀塞在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动地设于所述阀体,所述阀塞位于所述第一位置时分隔所述第一排水口和所述第三排水口且分隔所述第二排水口和所述第三排水口,所述阀塞位于所述第二位置时连通所述第一排水口和所述第三排水口且连通所述第二排水口和所述第三排水口。According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a drain valve for a washing machine is provided. The drain valve for a washing machine includes a valve body having a first drain port, a second drain port, and a third A drain plug; the valve plug is movably provided on the valve body between a first position and a second position, and the valve plug separates the first drain port and the valve when the valve plug is in the first position; The third drainage opening separates the second drainage opening and the third drainage opening, and the valve plug communicates with the first drainage opening and the third drainage opening and communicates with the third drainage opening when the valve plug is in the second position; The second drainage port and the third drainage port.
根据本发明实施例的用于洗衣机的排水阀,当洗衣机处于洗涤状态时,阀塞处于所述第一位置,阀塞分隔第一排水口和第三排水口且分隔第二排水口和第三排水口,内桶和外桶内的水均被密封,由此,外桶和内桶内的水均无法通过排水阀排出,减少了洗涤水的直接浪费,避免洗涤过程中出现漏水现象。According to the drain valve for a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the washing machine is in a washing state, the valve plug is in the first position, and the valve plug separates the first drain port and the third drain port and separates the second drain port and the third drain port. The water in the drain outlet, the inner tub and the outer tub are sealed. Therefore, the water in the outer tub and the inner tub cannot be discharged through the drain valve, which reduces the direct waste of washing water and avoids water leakage during the washing process.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述第一排水口为外桶排水口、所述第二排水口为内桶排水口、所述第三排水口为外接排水口,所述第一位置为关闭位置且所述第二位置为打开位置。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first drainage port is an outer tub drainage port, the second drainage port is an inner tub drainage port, the third drainage port is an external drainage port, and the first position is closed. Position and the second position is an open position.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述阀塞位于所述关闭位置时分隔所述外桶排水口和所述内桶排水口。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, when the valve plug is in the closed position, the outer tub drain and the inner tub drain are separated.
根据本发明的一些具体示例,所述阀体内构造有密封面,所述密封面具有外桶通水孔和内桶通水孔,所述外桶排水口通过所述外桶通水孔与所述外接排水口连通,所述内桶排水口通过所述内桶通水孔与所述外接排水口连通;所述阀塞位于所述关闭位置时压紧于所述密封面且封闭所述外桶通水孔和所述内桶通水孔,所述阀塞位于所述打开位置时脱离所述密封面且敞开所述外桶通水孔和所述内桶通水孔。According to some specific examples of the present invention, a sealing surface is configured in the valve body, the sealing surface has an outer bucket water hole and an inner bucket water hole, and the outer bucket drain port communicates with the outer bucket water hole through the outer bucket water hole. The external drainage port communicates with the external drainage port through the internal drainage hole; when the valve plug is in the closed position, it is pressed against the sealing surface and closes the external tub to allow water Hole and the inner bucket water hole, the valve plug is separated from the sealing surface and the outer bucket water hole and the inner bucket water hole are opened when the valve plug is in the open position.
进一步地,所述阀塞上设有内密封凹槽和围绕在所述内密封凹槽外侧的外密封凹槽;所述阀塞位于所述关闭位置时,所述内桶通水孔被密封于所述内密封凹槽且所述外桶通水孔被密封于所述外密封凹槽。Further, the valve plug is provided with an inner seal groove and an outer seal groove surrounding the outside of the inner seal groove; when the valve plug is located in the closed position, the inner barrel water hole is sealed at The inner seal groove and the outer bucket water hole are sealed in the outer seal groove.
进一步地,所述外桶通水孔包括围绕在所述内桶通水孔外侧且间隔设置的多个弧形段。Further, the outer barrel water-passing hole includes a plurality of arc-shaped segments arranged at intervals around the outside of the inner barrel water-passing hole.
进一步地,所述外密封凹槽的深度大于所述内密封凹槽的深度。Further, the depth of the outer seal groove is greater than the depth of the inner seal groove.
根据本发明的一些具体示例,所述阀体内具有外桶排水通道、内桶排水通道和外接排水通道,所述外桶排水通道连通所述外桶排水口和所述外桶通水孔,所述内桶排水通道连通所述内桶排水口和所述内桶通水孔,所述外接排水通道连通所述外桶通水孔和所述外接排水口且连通所述内桶通水孔和所述外接排水口,所述阀塞的至少一部分设于所述外接排水通道内。According to some specific examples of the present invention, the valve body has an outer bucket drainage channel, an inner bucket drainage channel, and an external drainage channel, and the outer bucket drainage channel communicates with the outer bucket drainage port and the outer bucket water hole, and An inner bucket drainage channel communicates with the inner bucket drainage port and the inner bucket water hole, and the outer drainage channel connects the outer bucket water hole with the outer drainage hole and connects the inner bucket water hole with the outer drainage hole. At least a part of the valve plug is disposed in the external drainage channel.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述外桶排水口的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向 上方,所述外接排水口的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向下方,所述内桶排水口的轴向沿水平方向设置且垂直于所述外桶排水口的中心轴线和所述外接排水口的中心轴线所在的平面。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the axial direction of the outer tub drain opening is arranged in the up-down direction and the opening faces upward, and the axial direction of the external drain opening is arranged in the up-down direction and the opening faces downward. The axial direction is arranged along the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the plane where the central axis of the outer tub drain and the central axis of the external drain are located.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述阀体包括:阀壳,所述外桶排水口、所述内桶排水口和所述外接排水口设于所述阀壳;阀盖,所述阀盖可拆卸地安装于所述阀壳,所述阀塞安装于所述阀盖且部分被夹持在所述阀盖和所述阀壳之间。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the valve body includes: a valve housing, the outer barrel drainage port, the inner barrel drainage port, and the external drainage port are provided on the valve casing; a valve cover, the valve cover The valve housing is detachably mounted, and the valve plug is mounted on the valve cover and is partially sandwiched between the valve cover and the valve housing.
根据本发明的一些具体示例,所述阀塞具有将所述阀塞常推向所述关闭位置的弹性件。According to some specific examples of the present invention, the valve plug has an elastic member that often pushes the valve plug toward the closed position.
根据本发明的第二方面的实施例提出一种洗衣机,所述洗衣机包括:外桶;内桶,所述内桶可旋转地设于所述外桶内;根据本发明的第一方面的实施例所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀,所述外桶排水口与所述外桶连通且所述内桶排水口与所述内桶连通。According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, a washing machine is provided. The washing machine includes: an outer tub; an inner tub rotatably provided in the outer tub; according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention In the drain valve for a washing machine, the outer tub drain is in communication with the outer tub and the inner tub drain is in communication with the inner tub.
根据本发明的洗衣机,通过利用根据本发明的第一方面的实施例所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀,具有洗涤过程不漏水等优点。The washing machine according to the present invention has the advantage of not leaking water during the washing process by using the drain valve for the washing machine according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述内桶的周壁和/或底壁上设有出水口,所述内桶的内周壁面设有罩设所述出水口的导水罩,所述导水罩设有进水口且限定出与所述进水口和所述出水口连通的导水腔,所述内桶因离心力作用而上升的液体通过所述进水口进入所述导水腔内并通过所述出水口排出至所述外桶。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, a water outlet is provided on a peripheral wall and / or a bottom wall of the inner barrel, and a water guide cover covering the water outlet is provided on an inner peripheral wall surface of the inner barrel. A water inlet is provided and defines a water guiding cavity that communicates with the water inlet and the water outlet. The liquid that rises due to the centrifugal force of the inner tub enters the water guiding cavity through the water inlet and passes through the water outlet. The spout is discharged to the outer tub.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述外桶的高度小于所述内桶的高度。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the height of the outer tub is smaller than the height of the inner tub.
根据本发明的第三方面的实施例提出一种用于洗衣机的排水阀,所述用于洗衣机的排水阀包括:阀体,所述阀体具有外桶排水口、内桶排水口和外接排水口;阀塞,所述阀塞在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动地设于所述阀体,所述阀塞位于所述关闭位置时分隔所述外桶排水口和所述外接排水口且分隔所述内桶排水口和所述外接排水口,所述阀塞位于所述打开位置时连通所述外桶排水口和所述外接排水口且连通所述内桶排水口和所述外接排水口。According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention, a drain valve for a washing machine is provided. The drain valve for a washing machine includes a valve body having an outer tub drain, an inner tub drain, and an external drain. A valve plug which is movably provided on the valve body between an open position and a closed position, the valve plug separating the outer tub drain port and the external drain port when the valve plug is in the closed position, and The inner bucket drain and the external drain are separated, and the valve plug communicates with the external bucket drain and the external drain when the valve plug is in the open position, and connects the inner bucket drain and the external drain.
根据本发明实施例的用于洗衣机的排水阀,当洗衣机处于洗涤状态时,阀塞处于所述关闭位置,阀塞分隔外桶排水口和外接排水口且分隔内桶排水口和外接排水口,内桶和外桶内的水均被密封,由此,外桶和内桶内的水均无法通过排水阀排出,减少了洗涤水的直接浪费,避免洗涤过程中出现漏水现象。According to the drain valve for a washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the washing machine is in a washing state, the valve plug is in the closed position, the valve plug divides the outer tub drain port and the outer drain port and separates the inner tub drain port and the outer drain port, the inner tub. The water in the outer tub and the inner tub are sealed. Therefore, the water in the outer tub and the inner tub cannot be discharged through the drain valve, which reduces the direct waste of washing water and avoids water leakage during the washing process.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述阀塞位于所述关闭位置时分隔所述外桶排水口和所述内桶排水口。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, when the valve plug is in the closed position, the outer tub drain and the inner tub drain are separated.
根据本发明的一些具体示例,所述阀体内构造有密封面,所述密封面具有外桶通水孔和内桶通水孔,所述外桶排水口通过所述外桶通水孔与所述外接排水口连通,所述内桶排水口通过所述内桶通水孔与所述外接排水口连通;所述阀塞位于所述关闭位置时压紧于所述密封面且封闭所述外桶通水孔和所述内桶通水孔,所述阀塞位于所述打开位置时脱离所述密封面且敞开所述外桶通水孔和所述内桶通水孔。According to some specific examples of the present invention, a sealing surface is configured in the valve body, the sealing surface has an outer bucket water hole and an inner bucket water hole, and the outer bucket drain port communicates with the outer bucket water hole through the outer bucket water hole. The external drainage port communicates with the external drainage port through the internal drainage hole; when the valve plug is in the closed position, it is pressed against the sealing surface and closes the external tub to allow water Hole and the inner bucket water hole, the valve plug is separated from the sealing surface and the outer bucket water hole and the inner bucket water hole are opened when the valve plug is in the open position.
进一步地,所述阀塞上设有内密封凹槽和围绕在所述内密封凹槽外侧的外密封凹槽;所述阀塞位于所述关闭位置时,所述内桶通水孔被密封于所述内密封凹槽且所述外桶通水孔被密封于所述外密封凹槽。Further, the valve plug is provided with an inner seal groove and an outer seal groove surrounding the outside of the inner seal groove; when the valve plug is located in the closed position, the inner barrel water hole is sealed at The inner seal groove and the outer bucket water hole are sealed in the outer seal groove.
进一步地,所述外桶通水孔包括围绕在所述内桶通水孔外侧且间隔设置的多个弧形段。Further, the outer barrel water-passing hole includes a plurality of arc-shaped segments arranged at intervals around the outside of the inner barrel water-passing hole.
进一步地,所述外密封凹槽的深度大于所述内密封凹槽的深度。Further, the depth of the outer seal groove is greater than the depth of the inner seal groove.
根据本发明的一些具体示例,所述阀体内具有外桶排水通道、内桶排水通道和外接排水通道,所述外桶排水通道连通所述外桶排水口和所述外桶通水孔,所述内桶排水通道连通所述内桶排水口和所述内桶通水孔,所述外接排水通道连通所述外桶通水孔和所述外接排水口且连通所述内桶通水孔和所述外接排水口,所述阀塞的至少一部分设于所述外接排水通道内。According to some specific examples of the present invention, the valve body has an outer bucket drainage channel, an inner bucket drainage channel, and an external drainage channel, and the outer bucket drainage channel communicates with the outer bucket drainage port and the outer bucket water hole, and An inner bucket drainage channel communicates with the inner bucket drainage port and the inner bucket water hole, and the outer drainage channel connects the outer bucket water hole with the outer drainage hole and connects the inner bucket water hole with the outer drainage hole. At least a part of the valve plug is disposed in the external drainage channel.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述外桶排水口的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向上方,所述外接排水口的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向下方,所述内桶排水口的轴向沿水平方向设置且垂直于所述外桶排水口的中心轴线和所述外接排水口的中心轴线所在的平面。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the axial direction of the outer tub drain opening is arranged in the up-down direction and the opening faces upward, and the axial direction of the external drain opening is arranged in the up-down direction and the opening faces downward. The axial direction is arranged along the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the plane where the central axis of the outer tub drain and the central axis of the external drain are located.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述阀体包括:阀壳,所述外桶排水口、所述内桶排水口和所述外接排水口设于所述阀壳;阀盖,所述阀盖可拆卸地安装于所述阀壳,所述阀塞安装于所述阀盖且部分被夹持在所述阀盖和所述阀壳之间。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the valve body includes: a valve housing, the outer barrel drainage port, the inner barrel drainage port, and the external drainage port are provided on the valve casing; a valve cover, the valve cover The valve housing is detachably mounted, and the valve plug is mounted on the valve cover and is partially sandwiched between the valve cover and the valve housing.
根据本发明的一些具体示例,所述阀塞具有将所述阀塞常推向所述关闭位置的弹性件。According to some specific examples of the present invention, the valve plug has an elastic member that often pushes the valve plug toward the closed position.
根据本发明的第四方面的实施例提出一种洗衣机,所述洗衣机包括:外桶;内桶,所述内桶可旋转地设于所述外桶内;根据本发明的第三方面的实施例所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀,所述外桶排水口与所述外桶连通且所述内桶排水口与所述内桶连通。According to an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention, a washing machine is provided. The washing machine includes an outer tub, an inner tub rotatably provided in the outer tub, and an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention. In the drain valve for a washing machine, the outer tub drain is in communication with the outer tub and the inner tub drain is in communication with the inner tub.
根据本发明的洗衣机,通过利用根据本发明的第三方面的实施例所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀,具有洗涤过程不漏水等优点。The washing machine according to the present invention has the advantages of not leaking water during the washing process by using the drain valve for the washing machine according to the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述内桶的周壁和/或底壁上设有出水口,所述内桶的内周壁面设有罩设所述出水口的导水罩,所述导水罩设有进水口且限定出与所述进水口和所述出水口连通的导水腔,所述内桶因离心力作用而上升的液体通过所述进水口进入所述导水腔内并通过所述出水口排出至所述外桶。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, a water outlet is provided on a peripheral wall and / or a bottom wall of the inner barrel, and a water guide cover covering the water outlet is provided on an inner peripheral wall surface of the inner barrel. A water inlet is provided and defines a water guiding cavity that communicates with the water inlet and the water outlet. The liquid that rises due to the centrifugal force of the inner tub enters the water guiding cavity through the water inlet and passes through the water outlet. The spout is discharged to the outer tub.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,所述外桶的高度小于所述内桶的高度。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the height of the outer tub is smaller than the height of the inner tub.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and part of them will become apparent from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是根据本发明实施例的洗衣机的剖视图。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明实施例的洗衣机的排水阀的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drain valve of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明实施例的洗衣机的排水阀的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a drain valve of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明实施例的洗衣机的排水阀的阀体的部分结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial structural diagram of a valve body of a drain valve of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明实施例的洗衣机的排水阀的阀塞的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve plug of a drain valve of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
洗衣机1、Washing machine 1,
外桶10、 Outer barrel 10,
内桶20、出水口21、导水罩22、进水口23、导水腔24、 Inner bucket 20, water outlet 21, water guide cover 22, water inlet 23, water guide cavity 24,
排水阀30、 Drain valve 30,
阀体100、外桶排水口110、内桶排水口120、外接排水口130、密封面140、外桶通水孔141、内桶通水孔142、外桶排水通道150、内桶排水通道160、外接排水通道170、阀壳180、阀盖190、 Valve body 100, outer bucket drain 110, inner bucket drain 120, external drain 130, sealing surface 140, outer bucket water hole 141, inner bucket water hole 142, outer bucket drainage channel 150, inner bucket drainage channel 160, external drainage Channel 170, valve housing 180, valve cover 190,
阀塞200、内密封凹槽210、外密封凹槽220、弹性件230。The valve plug 200, the inner seal groove 210, the outer seal groove 220, and the elastic member 230.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "outside" The azimuth or position relationship indicated by “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc. is based on the azimuth or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited. For example, they may be fixed connections or removable. Connected or integrated; it can be mechanical or electrical; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1,该洗衣机1可以为波轮洗衣机,例如可以为无孔内桶波轮洗衣机。A washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The washing machine 1 may be a pulsator washing machine, for example, a non-perforated inner bucket pulsator washing machine.
如图1-图5所示,根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1包括外桶10、内桶20和排水阀30。As shown in FIGS. 1-5, a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer tub 10, an inner tub 20, and a drain valve 30.
首先参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的排水阀30,根据本发明实施例的排水阀30包括阀体100和阀塞200。First, a drain valve 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The drain valve 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a valve body 100 and a valve plug 200.
阀体100具有第一排水口、第二排水口和第三排水口。阀塞200在第二位置和第一位置之间可移动地设于阀体100。The valve body 100 has a first drainage port, a second drainage port, and a third drainage port. The valve plug 200 is movably provided to the valve body 100 between the second position and the first position.
阀塞200位于所述第一位置时,阀塞200分隔第一排水口和第三排水口且分隔第二排水口和第三排水口,此时,第一排水口与第三排水口之间不连通,且第二排水口与第三排水口之间不连通。When the valve plug 200 is located in the first position, the valve plug 200 separates the first and third drainage ports and separates the second and third drainage ports. At this time, between the first and third drainage ports There is no communication, and there is no communication between the second drainage port and the third drainage port.
阀塞200位于所述第二位置时,阀塞200连通第一排水口和第三排水口且连通第二排水口和第三排水口,此时,第一排水口与第三排水口之间连通且第二排水口与第三排水口之间连通。When the valve plug 200 is in the second position, the valve plug 200 communicates with the first drainage port and the third drainage port and communicates with the second drainage port and the third drainage port. At this time, between the first drainage port and the third drainage port And the second drainage port is in communication with the third drainage port.
在根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1中,内桶20可旋转地设于外桶10内。第一排水口与外桶10连通,第二排水口与内桶20连通。In the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the inner tub 20 is rotatably provided in the outer tub 10. The first drainage port is in communication with the outer tub 10, and the second drainage port is in communication with the inner tub 20.
根据本发明实施例的排水阀30及具有其的洗衣机1,当洗衣机1处于洗涤状态时,阀塞200处于所述第一位置,阀塞200分隔第一排水口和第三排水口且分隔第二排水口和第三排水口,内桶20和外桶10内的水均被密封,由此,外桶10和内桶20内的 水均无法通过排水阀30排出,减少了洗涤水的直接浪费,避免洗涤过程中出现漏水现象。而当洗衣机1处于脱水状态时,阀塞200处于所述第二位置,阀塞200连通第一排水口和第三排水口且连通第二排水口和第三排水口,内桶20和外桶10内的水均能通过排水阀30排出。According to the drain valve 30 and the washing machine 1 having the same according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the washing machine 1 is in a washing state, the valve plug 200 is in the first position, and the valve plug 200 separates the first drain port and the third drain port and separates the first drain port and the third drain port. In the second and third drains, the water in the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 are sealed. Therefore, the water in the outer tub 10 and the inner tub 20 cannot be discharged through the drain valve 30, thereby reducing the direct waste of washing water. Avoid water leakage during washing. When the washing machine 1 is in the dehydration state, the valve plug 200 is in the second position. The valve plug 200 communicates with the first drainage port and the third drainage port, and communicates with the second drainage port and the third drainage port. The inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 All the water in it can be discharged through the drain valve 30.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图1所示,第一排水口可以为外桶排水口110,第二排水口可以为内桶排水口120,第三排水口可以为外接排水口130,并且,所述第一位置为关闭位置,且所述第二位置为打开位置,当阀塞200处于关闭位置(即第一位置)时,阀塞200分隔外桶排水口110和外接排水口130且分隔内桶排水口120和外接排水口130,内桶20和外桶10内的水均被密封,由此,外桶10和内桶20内的水均无法通过排水阀30排出,减少了洗涤水的直接浪费,避免洗涤过程中出现漏水现象。而当洗衣机1处于脱水状态时,阀塞200处于所述打开位置(即第二位置),阀塞200连通外桶排水口110和外接排水口130且连通内桶排水口120和外接排水口130,内桶20和外桶10内的水均能通过排水阀30排出。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the first drainage port may be an outer barrel drainage port 110, the second drainage port may be an inner barrel drainage port 120, and the third drainage port may be an external drainage port 130. In addition, the first position is a closed position and the second position is an open position. When the valve plug 200 is in the closed position (that is, the first position), the valve plug 200 separates the outer tub drain 110 and the external drain 130 In addition, the inner tub drain 120 and the outer drain 130 are separated, and the water in the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 is sealed. Therefore, the water in the outer tub 10 and the inner tub 20 cannot be discharged through the drain valve 30, reducing the washing water. Direct waste to avoid water leakage during washing. When the washing machine 1 is in the dehydration state, the valve plug 200 is in the open position (ie, the second position). The valve plug 200 communicates with the outer tub drainage port 110 and the outer drainage port 130, and communicates with the inner tub drainage port 120 and the outer drainage port 130. Water in the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 can be discharged through the drain valve 30.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图1所示,外桶10的高度小于内桶20的高度。内桶20的周壁和/或底壁上设有出水口21,内桶20的内周壁面设有罩设出水口21的导水罩22,导水罩22设有进水口23且限定出与进水口23和出水口21连通的导水腔24,内桶20因离心力作用而上升的液体通过进水口23进入导水腔24内并通过出水口21排出至外桶10。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the height of the outer tub 10 is smaller than the height of the inner tub 20. A water outlet 21 is provided on the peripheral wall and / or the bottom wall of the inner tub 20, and a water guide cover 22 covering the water outlet 21 is provided on the inner peripheral wall surface of the inner barrel 20. The water guide 22 is provided with a water inlet 23 and defines a water inlet. 23 is a water-conducting cavity 24 that communicates with the water outlet 21, and the liquid rising in the inner tub 20 due to the centrifugal force enters the water-conducting cavity 24 through the water inlet 23 and is discharged to the outer tub 10 through the water outlet 21.
具体而言,洗衣机1在脱水时,内桶20旋转,即导水罩22随内桶20旋转,内桶20内的液体在离心力的作用下向上移动,并由进水口23进入导水腔24,进入导水腔24的液体被导水罩22引导至出水口21,并由出水口21排出至外桶10。Specifically, when the washing machine 1 is dehydrated, the inner tub 20 rotates, that is, the water guiding cover 22 rotates with the inner tub 20, and the liquid in the inner tub 20 moves upward under the action of centrifugal force, and enters the water guiding chamber 24 through the water inlet 23, The liquid in the water chamber 24 is guided to the water outlet 21 by the water guide 22, and is discharged to the outer tub 10 through the water outlet 21.
根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1,通过大幅降低外桶10的高度,实现“单桶”结构,这样洗涤时水在内桶20内,更加节水,且通过进一步在内桶20的内周壁面上设置导水罩22,且在导水罩22上设置进水口23、在内桶20的周壁和/底壁设置出水口21,脱水时内桶20内的水在离心力的作用下上升,并由进水口23进入导水罩22内,在导水罩22的引导下流至出水口21,从而通过出水口21排出至外桶10。由此,在简化外桶10以简化结构、提升容量、减少污垢和细菌滋生、节水的情况下,同时能够提高脱水效果。According to the washing machine 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, the height of the outer tub 10 is greatly reduced to realize a “single tub” structure, so that the water in the inner tub 20 is more water-saving during washing, and further provided by the inner peripheral wall surface of the inner tub 20 The water guide cover 22 is provided with a water inlet 23 on the water guide cover 22 and a water outlet 21 on the peripheral wall and / or the bottom wall of the inner tub 20. The water in the inner tub 20 rises under the action of centrifugal force during dehydration and passes through the water inlet 23. It enters the water guide 22 and flows to the water outlet 21 under the guidance of the water guide 22, and is discharged to the outer tub 10 through the water outlet 21. Therefore, in the case of simplifying the outer tub 10 to simplify the structure, increase the capacity, reduce the growth of dirt and bacteria, and save water, the dehydration effect can be improved at the same time.
并且,导水罩22连接在内桶20上,无需在箱体上设置额外结构或将箱体设置成内部和外部的双层结构以在脱水过程中实现导水,这样箱体的材料选取不再受限,例如可采用钣金等材料,从而大幅提升外观。In addition, the water guide cover 22 is connected to the inner tub 20, and there is no need to provide an additional structure on the box body or to set the box body as an internal and external double-layer structure to realize water conduction during the dehydration process, so that the material selection of the box body is no longer necessary. Limited, materials such as sheet metal can be used to greatly improve the appearance.
出水口21可以设置在内桶20的周壁上,也可以设置在内桶20的底壁上,或者出水口21设置在周壁和底壁上。具体的,出水口21设置在内桶20的周壁上,这样导水罩22罩设出水口21,且导水罩22的下端仅与内桶20的周壁连接,利于导水罩22与内桶20的周壁的密封。当然,本发明中的出水口21也可以设置在内桶20的底壁上,导水罩22罩设出水口21,利于提高脱水时的脱水效率,脱水效果好,并且可以有效的减少水从出水口21中的飞溅。出水口21设置在周壁和底壁上,既利于导水罩22与内桶20的周壁的密封,也利于提高脱水时的脱水效率,并且可以有效的防止水从出水口21中飞溅出来。The water outlet 21 may be provided on the peripheral wall of the inner tub 20, or may be provided on the bottom wall of the inner tub 20, or the water outlet 21 may be provided on the peripheral wall and the bottom wall. Specifically, the water outlet 21 is provided on the peripheral wall of the inner tub 20, so that the water guide 22 covers the water outlet 21, and the lower end of the water guide 22 is only connected to the peripheral wall of the inner bucket 20, which is beneficial to the water guide 22 and the peripheral wall of the inner bucket 20. Seal. Of course, the water outlet 21 in the present invention can also be provided on the bottom wall of the inner tub 20, and the water guide 22 covers the water outlet 21, which is helpful to improve the dehydration efficiency during dehydration, has a good dehydration effect, and can effectively reduce water from the outlet. Splash in the spout 21. The water outlet 21 is provided on the peripheral wall and the bottom wall, which is not only favorable for the sealing of the water guide cover 22 and the peripheral wall of the inner tub 20, but also for improving the dehydration efficiency during dehydration, and can effectively prevent water from splashing out of the water outlet 21.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,阀塞200位于所述关闭位置时,阀塞200分隔外桶排水口110和内桶排水口120,即外桶排水口110与内桶排水口120之间不连通,这样在洗涤过程中,内桶20和外桶10无法通过排水阀30取得连通,反之,如果内桶20和外桶10能够通过排水阀30取得连通,两者内的水位会持平,由于外桶10的高度低于内桶20的高度,因此外桶10内的水会溢出,根据本发明实施例的排水阀30,通过处于关闭位置的阀塞200分隔外桶排水口110和内桶排水口120,可以避免洗涤过程中外桶10溢水。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, when the valve plug 200 is in the closed position, the valve plug 200 separates the outer bucket drain 110 and the inner bucket drain 120, that is, there is no communication between the outer bucket drain 110 and the inner bucket drain 120. In this way, during the washing process, the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 cannot communicate with each other through the drain valve 30. Conversely, if the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 can communicate with each other through the drain valve 30, the water level in the two will be flat. The height of the inner tub 20 is lower than that of the inner tub 20. Therefore, the water in the outer tub 10 may overflow. According to the drain valve 30 of the embodiment of the present invention, the outer tub drain 110 and the inner tub drain 120 are separated by the valve plug 200 in the closed position. Avoid overflow of the outer tub 10 during the washing process.
为了保证阀塞200在关闭位置时对外桶排水口110、内桶排水口120和外接排水口130三者的密封效果,且实现自动复位的功能,如图3所示,阀塞200具有弹性件230,弹性件230将阀塞200常推向所述关闭位置,例如,弹性件230可以为套设于阀塞200的弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵于阀体100且另一端止抵于阀塞200。In order to ensure the sealing effect of the outer barrel drainage opening 110, the inner barrel drainage outlet 120 and the external drainage outlet 130 when the valve plug 200 is in the closed position, and to realize the automatic reset function, as shown in FIG. 3, the valve plug 200 has an elastic member 230 The elastic member 230 often pushes the valve plug 200 to the closed position. For example, the elastic member 230 may be a spring sleeved on the valve plug 200. One end of the spring stops against the valve body 100 and the other end stops against the valve plug 200. .
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图3和图4所示,阀体100内构造有密封面140,密封面140具有外桶通水孔141和内桶通水孔142,外桶排水口110通过外桶通水孔141与外接排水口130连通,内桶排水口120通过内桶通水孔142与外接排水口130连通。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a sealing surface 140 is configured in the valve body 100. The sealing surface 140 has an outer barrel water hole 141 and an inner barrel water hole 142, and an outer barrel water outlet 110 is communicated with the external drainage port 130 through the outer barrel water hole 141, and the inner barrel drainage 120 is communicated with the external drain 130 through the inner barrel water hole 142.
阀塞200位于所述关闭位置时,压紧于密封面140,阀塞200封闭外桶通水孔141和内桶通水孔142,从外桶排水口110流入的水无法通过外桶通水孔141而流至外接排水口130,且从内桶排水口120流入的水无法通过内桶通水孔142而流至外接排水口130。When the valve plug 200 is in the closed position, it is pressed against the sealing surface 140. The valve plug 200 closes the outer bucket water hole 141 and the inner bucket water hole 142, and the water flowing from the outer bucket drain hole 110 cannot pass through the outer bucket water hole. 141 flows to the external drainage outlet 130, and the water flowing in from the inner barrel drainage opening 120 cannot flow to the external drainage outlet 130 through the inner barrel water passing hole 142.
阀塞200位于所述打开位置时,阀塞200脱离密封面140,外桶通水孔141和内桶通水孔142敞开,从外桶排水口110流入的水能够通过外桶通水孔141而流至外接排水口130,且从内桶排水口120流入的水能够通过内桶通水孔142而流至外接排水口130。When the valve plug 200 is in the open position, the valve plug 200 is detached from the sealing surface 140, and the outer bucket water hole 141 and the inner bucket water hole 142 are opened. The water flowing in from the outer bucket water outlet 110 can pass through the outer bucket water hole 141. The water flows into the external drainage outlet 130, and the water flowing in from the internal barrel drainage opening 120 can flow to the external drainage outlet 130 through the internal barrel water hole 142.
进一步地,如图5所示,阀塞200的朝向密封面140的表面上设有内密封凹槽210和外密封凹槽220,内密封凹槽210位于阀塞200的朝向密封面140的表面的中心处,且呈圆形,外密封凹槽220围绕在内密封凹槽210的外侧且呈圆环形。Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the surface of the valve plug 200 facing the sealing surface 140 is provided with an inner sealing groove 210 and an outer sealing groove 220, and the inner sealing groove 210 is located on the surface of the valve plug 200 facing the sealing surface 140. The outer seal groove 220 surrounds the outer side of the inner seal groove 210 and has a circular ring shape.
阀塞200位于所述关闭位置时,阀塞200压紧于密封面140,内密封凹槽210正对内桶通水孔142,内桶通水孔142被密封于内密封凹槽210,且外密封凹槽220正对外桶通水孔141,外桶通水孔141被密封于外密封凹槽220。由此可以提高阀塞200的密封效果,防止渗漏,从而提高防漏水和防溢水的可靠性。When the valve plug 200 is in the closed position, the valve plug 200 is pressed against the sealing surface 140, the inner seal groove 210 is directly opposite the inner bucket water hole 142, the inner bucket water hole 142 is sealed in the inner seal groove 210, and the outer seal The groove 220 is directly connected to the outer bucket water hole 141, and the outer bucket water hole 141 is sealed in the outer seal groove 220. As a result, the sealing effect of the valve plug 200 can be improved, and leakage can be prevented, thereby improving the reliability of preventing leakage and overflowing.
其中,为了提高外密封凹槽220对外桶通水孔141的密封效果,外密封凹槽220的深度大于内密封凹槽210的深度,内桶通水孔142为与密封面140同心设置的圆环形,而外桶通水孔141围绕在内桶通水孔142外侧且包括间隔设置的多个弧形段。Among them, in order to improve the sealing effect of the outer seal groove 220 to the outer bucket water hole 141, the depth of the outer seal groove 220 is greater than the depth of the inner seal groove 210, and the inner bucket water hole 142 is a ring arranged concentrically with the sealing surface 140 Shape, and the outer bucket water passing hole 141 surrounds the outer side of the inner bucket water passing hole 142 and includes a plurality of arc-shaped segments arranged at intervals.
在本发明的一些具体示例中,如图2和图3所示,为了实现各水路在排水阀30内的预定流路,阀体100内具有外桶排水通道150、内桶排水通道160和外接排水通道170,外桶排水通道150连通外桶排水口110和外桶通水孔141,内桶排水通道160连通内桶排水口120和内桶通水孔142,外接排水通道170连通外桶通水孔141和外接排水口130且连通内桶通水孔142和外接排水口130,阀塞200的至少一部分设于外接排水通道170内。In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in order to realize the predetermined flow paths of the water channels in the drain valve 30, the valve body 100 has an outer bucket drainage channel 150, an inner bucket drainage channel 160, and external drainage. Channel 170, the outer bucket drainage channel 150 communicates with the outer bucket drainage port 110 and the outer bucket water hole 141, the inner bucket drainage channel 160 communicates with the inner bucket water outlet 120 and the inner bucket water hole 142, and the external drainage channel 170 communicates with the outer bucket water hole 141 and The external drainage port 130 is connected to the inner tub water hole 142 and the external drainage port 130. At least a part of the valve plug 200 is disposed in the external drainage channel 170.
具体而言,为了便于排水阀30在洗衣机1中的安装,外桶排水口110的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向上方,外桶排水通道150在竖直面内呈L形。外接排水口130的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向下方,外接排水通道170的上部空间大于下部空间,以便于将阀塞200的部分置于外接排水通道170的上部空间内。内桶排水口120的轴向沿水平方向设置,且内桶排水口120的轴向垂直于外桶排水口110的中心轴线和外接排水口130的中心轴线所在的平面,内桶排水通道160在水平面内呈L形。Specifically, in order to facilitate the installation of the drain valve 30 in the washing machine 1, the axial direction of the outer tub drain opening 110 is provided in the up-down direction and the opening faces upward, and the outer tub drainage channel 150 is L-shaped in a vertical plane. The external drainage opening 130 is arranged in the axial direction in the up-down direction and the opening faces downward. The upper space of the external drainage passage 170 is larger than the lower space, so that the part of the valve plug 200 is placed in the upper space of the external drainage passage 170. The axial direction of the inner bucket drainage port 120 is horizontally arranged, and the axial direction of the inner bucket drainage port 120 is perpendicular to the plane where the central axis of the outer bucket drainage port 110 and the central axis of the outer drainage port 130 are located. The inner bucket drainage channel 160 is in a horizontal plane. L-shaped.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图2和图3所示,阀体100包括阀壳180和阀盖190。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the valve body 100 includes a valve housing 180 and a valve cover 190.
外桶排水口110、内桶排水口120和外接排水口130设于阀壳180。阀盖190可拆卸地安装于阀壳180,例如两者可通过螺纹连接,阀塞200安装于阀盖190,且阀塞200的部分被夹持在阀盖190和阀壳180之间。由此不仅可以实现阀塞200的安装定位,且排水阀30的拆装更加方便。The outer barrel drainage opening 110, the inner barrel drainage outlet 120, and the external drainage outlet 130 are provided in the valve housing 180. The valve cover 190 is detachably mounted on the valve housing 180, for example, the two can be connected by a thread. The valve plug 200 is mounted on the valve cover 190, and a part of the valve plug 200 is clamped between the valve cover 190 and the valve housing 180. As a result, not only the installation and positioning of the valve plug 200 can be achieved, but also the removal and installation of the drain valve 30 is more convenient.
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1,该洗衣机1可以为波轮洗衣机,例如可以为无孔内桶波轮洗衣机。A washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The washing machine 1 may be a pulsator washing machine, for example, a non-perforated inner bucket pulsator washing machine.
如图1-图5所示,根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1包括外桶10、内桶20和排水阀30。As shown in FIGS. 1-5, a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer tub 10, an inner tub 20, and a drain valve 30.
首先参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的排水阀30,根据本发明实施例的排水阀30包括阀体100和阀塞200。First, a drain valve 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The drain valve 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a valve body 100 and a valve plug 200.
阀体100具有外桶排水口110、内桶排水口120和外接排水口130。阀塞200在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动地设于阀体100。The valve body 100 has an outer barrel drainage port 110, an inner barrel drainage port 120, and an external drainage port 130. The valve plug 200 is movably provided to the valve body 100 between an open position and a closed position.
阀塞200位于所述关闭位置时,阀塞200分隔外桶排水口110和外接排水口130且分隔内桶排水口120和外接排水口130,此时,外桶排水口110与外接排水口130之间不连通,且内桶排水口120与外接排水口130之间不连通。When the valve plug 200 is in the closed position, the valve plug 200 separates the outer bucket drainage port 110 and the outer drainage port 130 and separates the inner bucket drainage port 120 and the outer drainage port 130. At this time, the outer bucket drainage port 110 and the outer drainage port 130 are separated. There is no communication between them, and there is no communication between the inner barrel drainage port 120 and the external drainage port 130.
阀塞200位于所述打开位置时,阀塞200连通外桶排水口110和外接排水口130且连通内桶排水口120和外接排水口130,此时,外桶排水口110与外接排水口130之间连通且内桶排水口120与外接排水口130之间连通。When the valve plug 200 is in the open position, the valve plug 200 communicates with the outer bucket drain 110 and the outer drain 130 and connects the inner bucket drain 120 and the outer drain 130. At this time, the outer bucket drain 110 and the outer drain 130 It communicates with each other, and the inner bucket drainage port 120 and the external drainage port 130 communicate with each other.
在根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1中,内桶20可旋转地设于外桶10内。外桶排水口110与外桶10连通,内桶排水口120与内桶20连通。In the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the inner tub 20 is rotatably provided in the outer tub 10. The outer tub drain 110 is in communication with the outer tub 10, and the inner tub drain 120 is in communication with the inner tub 20.
根据本发明实施例的排水阀30及具有其的洗衣机1,当洗衣机1处于洗涤状态时,阀塞200处于所述关闭位置,阀塞200分隔外桶排水口110和外接排水口130且分隔内桶排水口120和外接排水口130,内桶20和外桶10内的水均被密封,由此,外桶10和内桶20内的水均无法通过排水阀30排出,减少了洗涤水的直接浪费,避免洗涤过程中出现漏水现象。而当洗衣机1处于脱水状态时,阀塞200处于所述打开位置,阀塞200连通外桶排水口110和外接排水口130且连通内桶排水口120和外接排水口130,内桶20和外桶10内的水均能通过排水阀30排出。According to the drain valve 30 and the washing machine 1 having the same according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the washing machine 1 is in a washing state, the valve plug 200 is in the closed position. The valve plug 200 separates the outer tub drain 110 and the outer drain 130 and separates the inner tub. The water outlet 120 and the external water outlet 130 are sealed, and the water in the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 is sealed. Therefore, the water in the outer tub 10 and the inner tub 20 cannot be discharged through the drain valve 30, thereby reducing the direct waste of washing water. Avoid water leakage during washing. When the washing machine 1 is in the dehydration state, the valve plug 200 is in the open position. The valve plug 200 communicates with the outer tub drain 110 and the outer drain 130 and connects the inner tub drain 120 and the outer drain 130. The inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 All the water in it can be discharged through the drain valve 30.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图1所示,外桶10的高度小于内桶20的高度。内桶20的周壁和/或底壁上设有出水口21,内桶20的内周壁面设有罩设出水口21的导水罩22,导水罩22设有进水口23且限定出与进水口23和出水口21连通的导水腔24,内桶20因离心力作用而上升的液体通过进水口23进入导水腔24内并通过出水口21排出至外桶10。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the height of the outer tub 10 is smaller than the height of the inner tub 20. A water outlet 21 is provided on the peripheral wall and / or the bottom wall of the inner tub 20, and a water guide cover 22 covering the water outlet 21 is provided on the inner peripheral wall surface of the inner barrel 20. The water guide 22 is provided with a water inlet 23 and defines a water inlet. 23 is a water-conducting cavity 24 that communicates with the water outlet 21, and the liquid rising in the inner tub 20 due to the centrifugal force enters the water-conducting cavity 24 through the water inlet 23 and is discharged to the outer tub 10 through the water outlet 21.
具体而言,洗衣机1在脱水时,内桶20旋转,即导水罩22随内桶20旋转,内桶20内的液体在离心力的作用下向上移动,并由进水口23进入导水腔24,进入导水腔24的液体被导水罩22引导至出水口21,并由出水口21排出至外桶10。Specifically, when the washing machine 1 is dehydrated, the inner tub 20 rotates, that is, the water guiding cover 22 rotates with the inner tub 20, and the liquid in the inner tub 20 moves upward under the action of centrifugal force, and enters the water guiding chamber 24 through the water inlet 23, and enters the water guiding chamber 24. The liquid in the water chamber 24 is guided to the water outlet 21 by the water guide 22, and is discharged to the outer tub 10 through the water outlet 21.
根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1,通过大幅降低外桶10的高度,实现“单桶”结构,这 样洗涤时水在内桶20内,更加节水,且通过进一步在内桶20的内周壁面上设置导水罩22,且在导水罩22上设置进水口23、在内桶20的周壁和/底壁设置出水口21,脱水时内桶20内的水在离心力的作用下上升,并由进水口23进入导水罩22内,在导水罩22的引导下流至出水口21,从而通过出水口21排出至外桶10。由此,在简化外桶10以简化结构、提升容量、减少污垢和细菌滋生、节水的情况下,同时能够提高脱水效果。According to the washing machine 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, the height of the outer tub 10 is greatly reduced to realize a “single tub” structure, so that the water in the inner tub 20 is more water-saving during washing, and further provided by the inner peripheral wall surface of the inner tub 20 The water guide cover 22 is provided with a water inlet 23 on the water guide cover 22 and a water outlet 21 on the peripheral wall and / or the bottom wall of the inner tub 20. The water in the inner tub 20 rises under the action of centrifugal force during dehydration and passes through the water inlet 23. It enters the water guide 22 and flows to the water outlet 21 under the guidance of the water guide 22, and is discharged to the outer tub 10 through the water outlet 21. Therefore, in the case of simplifying the outer tub 10 to simplify the structure, increase the capacity, reduce the growth of dirt and bacteria, and save water, the dehydration effect can be improved at the same time.
并且,导水罩22连接在内桶20上,无需在箱体上设置额外结构或将箱体设置成内部和外部的双层结构以在脱水过程中实现导水,这样箱体的材料选取不再受限,例如可采用钣金等材料,从而大幅提升外观。In addition, the water guide cover 22 is connected to the inner tub 20, and there is no need to provide an additional structure on the box body or to set the box body as an internal and external double-layer structure to realize water conduction during the dehydration process, so that the material selection of the box body is no longer necessary. Limited, materials such as sheet metal can be used to greatly improve the appearance.
出水口21可以设置在内桶20的周壁上,也可以设置在内桶20的底壁上,或者出水口21设置在周壁和底壁上。具体的,出水口21设置在内桶20的周壁上,这样导水罩22罩设出水口21,且导水罩22的下端仅与内桶20的周壁连接,利于导水罩22与内桶20的周壁的密封。当然,本发明中的出水口21也可以设置在内桶20的底壁上,导水罩22罩设出水口21,利于提高脱水时的脱水效率,脱水效果好,并且可以有效的减少水从出水口21中的飞溅。出水口21设置在周壁和底壁上,既利于导水罩22与内桶20的周壁的密封,也利于提高脱水时的脱水效率,并且可以有效的防止水从出水口21中飞溅出来。The water outlet 21 may be provided on the peripheral wall of the inner tub 20, or may be provided on the bottom wall of the inner tub 20, or the water outlet 21 may be provided on the peripheral wall and the bottom wall. Specifically, the water outlet 21 is provided on the peripheral wall of the inner tub 20, so that the water guide 22 covers the water outlet 21, and the lower end of the water guide 22 is only connected to the peripheral wall of the inner bucket 20, which is beneficial to the water guide 22 and the peripheral wall of the inner bucket 20. Seal. Of course, the water outlet 21 in the present invention can also be provided on the bottom wall of the inner tub 20, and the water guide 22 covers the water outlet 21, which is helpful to improve the dehydration efficiency during dehydration, has a good dehydration effect, and can effectively reduce water from the outlet. Splash in the spout 21. The water outlet 21 is provided on the peripheral wall and the bottom wall, which is not only favorable for the sealing of the water guide cover 22 and the peripheral wall of the inner tub 20, but also for improving the dehydration efficiency during dehydration, and can effectively prevent water from splashing out of the water outlet 21.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,阀塞200位于所述关闭位置时,阀塞200分隔外桶排水口110和内桶排水口120,即外桶排水口110与内桶排水口120之间不连通,这样在洗涤过程中,内桶20和外桶10无法通过排水阀30取得连通,反之,如果内桶20和外桶10能够通过排水阀30取得连通,两者内的水位会持平,由于外桶10的高度低于内桶20的高度,因此外桶10内的水会溢出,根据本发明实施例的排水阀30,通过处于关闭位置的阀塞200分隔外桶排水口110和内桶排水口120,可以避免洗涤过程中外桶10溢水。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, when the valve plug 200 is in the closed position, the valve plug 200 separates the outer bucket drain 110 and the inner bucket drain 120, that is, there is no communication between the outer bucket drain 110 and the inner bucket drain 120. In this way, during the washing process, the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 cannot communicate with each other through the drain valve 30. Conversely, if the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 10 can communicate with each other through the drain valve 30, the water level in the two will be flat. The height of the inner tub 20 is lower than that of the inner tub 20. Therefore, the water in the outer tub 10 may overflow. According to the drain valve 30 of the embodiment of the present invention, the outer tub drain 110 and the inner tub drain 120 are separated by the valve plug 200 in the closed position. Avoid overflow of the outer tub 10 during the washing process.
为了保证阀塞200在关闭位置时对外桶排水口110、内桶排水口120和外接排水口130三者的密封效果,且实现自动复位的功能,如图3所示,阀塞200具有弹性件230,弹性件230将阀塞200常推向所述关闭位置,例如,弹性件230可以为套设于阀塞200的弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵于阀体100且另一端止抵于阀塞200。In order to ensure the sealing effect of the outer barrel drainage opening 110, the inner barrel drainage outlet 120 and the external drainage outlet 130 when the valve plug 200 is in the closed position, and to realize the automatic reset function, as shown in FIG. 3, the valve plug 200 has an elastic member 230 The elastic member 230 often pushes the valve plug 200 to the closed position. For example, the elastic member 230 may be a spring sleeved on the valve plug 200. One end of the spring stops against the valve body 100 and the other end stops against the valve plug 200. .
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图3和图4所示,阀体100内构造有密封面140,密封面140具有外桶通水孔141和内桶通水孔142,外桶排水口110通过外桶通水孔141与外接排水口130连通,内桶排水口120通过内桶通水孔142与外接排水口130连通。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a sealing surface 140 is configured in the valve body 100. The sealing surface 140 has an outer barrel water hole 141 and an inner barrel water hole 142, and an outer barrel water outlet 110 is communicated with the external drainage port 130 through the outer barrel water hole 141, and the inner barrel drainage 120 is communicated with the external drain 130 through the inner barrel water hole 142.
阀塞200位于所述关闭位置时,压紧于密封面140,阀塞200封闭外桶通水孔141和内桶通水孔142,从外桶排水口110流入的水无法通过外桶通水孔141而流至外接排水口130,且从内桶排水口120流入的水无法通过内桶通水孔142而流至外接排水口130。When the valve plug 200 is in the closed position, it is pressed against the sealing surface 140. The valve plug 200 closes the outer bucket water hole 141 and the inner bucket water hole 142, and the water flowing from the outer bucket drain hole 110 cannot pass through the outer bucket water hole. 141 flows to the external drainage outlet 130, and the water flowing in from the inner barrel drainage opening 120 cannot flow to the external drainage outlet 130 through the inner barrel water passing hole 142.
阀塞200位于所述打开位置时,阀塞200脱离密封面140,外桶通水孔141和内桶通水孔142敞开,从外桶排水口110流入的水能够通过外桶通水孔141而流至外接排水口130,且从内桶排水口120流入的水能够通过内桶通水孔142而流至外接排水口130。When the valve plug 200 is in the open position, the valve plug 200 is detached from the sealing surface 140, and the outer bucket water hole 141 and the inner bucket water hole 142 are opened. The water flowing in from the outer bucket water outlet 110 can pass through the outer bucket water hole 141. The water flows into the external drainage outlet 130, and the water flowing in from the internal barrel drainage opening 120 can flow to the external drainage outlet 130 through the internal barrel water hole 142.
进一步地,如图5所示,阀塞200的朝向密封面140的表面上设有内密封凹槽210和外密封凹槽220,内密封凹槽210位于阀塞200的朝向密封面140的表面的中心处,且呈圆形,外密封凹槽220围绕在内密封凹槽210的外侧且呈圆环形。Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the surface of the valve plug 200 facing the sealing surface 140 is provided with an inner sealing groove 210 and an outer sealing groove 220, and the inner sealing groove 210 is located on the surface of the valve plug 200 facing the sealing surface 140. The outer seal groove 220 surrounds the outer side of the inner seal groove 210 and has a circular ring shape.
阀塞200位于所述关闭位置时,阀塞200压紧于密封面140,内密封凹槽210正对内桶通水孔142,内桶通水孔142被密封于内密封凹槽210,且外密封凹槽220正对外桶通水孔141,外桶通水孔141被密封于外密封凹槽220。由此可以提高阀塞200的密封效果,防止渗漏,从而提高防漏水和防溢水的可靠性。When the valve plug 200 is in the closed position, the valve plug 200 is pressed against the sealing surface 140, the inner seal groove 210 is directly opposite the inner bucket water hole 142, the inner bucket water hole 142 is sealed in the inner seal groove 210, and the outer seal The groove 220 is directly connected to the outer bucket water hole 141, and the outer bucket water hole 141 is sealed in the outer seal groove 220. As a result, the sealing effect of the valve plug 200 can be improved, and leakage can be prevented, thereby improving the reliability of preventing leakage and overflowing.
其中,为了提高外密封凹槽220对外桶通水孔141的密封效果,外密封凹槽220的深度大于内密封凹槽210的深度,内桶通水孔142为与密封面140同心设置的圆环形,而外桶通水孔141围绕在内桶通水孔142外侧且包括间隔设置的多个弧形段。Among them, in order to improve the sealing effect of the outer seal groove 220 to the outer bucket water hole 141, the depth of the outer seal groove 220 is greater than the depth of the inner seal groove 210, and the inner bucket water hole 142 is a ring arranged concentrically with the sealing surface 140 Shape, and the outer bucket water passing hole 141 surrounds the outer side of the inner bucket water passing hole 142 and includes a plurality of arc-shaped segments arranged at intervals.
在本发明的一些具体示例中,如图2和图3所示,为了实现各水路在排水阀30内的预定流路,阀体100内具有外桶排水通道150、内桶排水通道160和外接排水通道170,外桶排水通道150连通外桶排水口110和外桶通水孔141,内桶排水通道160连通内桶排水口120和内桶通水孔142,外接排水通道170连通外桶通水孔141和外接排水口130且连通内桶通水孔142和外接排水口130,阀塞200的至少一部分设于外接排水通道170内。In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in order to realize the predetermined flow paths of the water channels in the drain valve 30, the valve body 100 has an outer bucket drainage channel 150, an inner bucket drainage channel 160, and external drainage. Channel 170, the outer bucket drainage channel 150 communicates with the outer bucket drainage port 110 and the outer bucket water hole 141, the inner bucket drainage channel 160 communicates with the inner bucket water outlet 120 and the inner bucket water hole 142, and the external drainage channel 170 communicates with the outer bucket water hole 141 and The external drainage port 130 is connected to the inner tub water hole 142 and the external drainage port 130. At least a part of the valve plug 200 is disposed in the external drainage channel 170.
具体而言,为了便于排水阀30在洗衣机1中的安装,外桶排水口110的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向上方,外桶排水通道150在竖直面内呈L形。外接排水口130的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向下方,外接排水通道170的上部空间大于下部空间,以便于将阀塞200的部分置于外接排水通道170的上部空间内。内桶排水口120的轴向沿水平方向设置,且内桶排水口120的轴向垂直于外桶排水口110的中心轴线和外接排水口130的中心轴线所在的平面,内桶排水通道160在水平面内呈L形。Specifically, in order to facilitate the installation of the drain valve 30 in the washing machine 1, the axial direction of the outer tub drain opening 110 is provided in the up-down direction and the opening faces upward, and the outer tub drainage channel 150 is L-shaped in a vertical plane. The external drainage opening 130 is arranged in the axial direction in the up-down direction and the opening faces downward. The upper space of the external drainage passage 170 is larger than the lower space, so that the part of the valve plug 200 is placed in the upper space of the external drainage passage 170. The axial direction of the inner bucket drainage port 120 is horizontally arranged, and the axial direction of the inner bucket drainage port 120 is perpendicular to the plane where the central axis of the outer bucket drainage port 110 and the central axis of the outer drainage port 130 are located. The inner bucket drainage channel 160 is in a horizontal plane. L-shaped.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图2和图3所示,阀体100包括阀壳180和阀盖190。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the valve body 100 includes a valve housing 180 and a valve cover 190.
外桶排水口110、内桶排水口120和外接排水口130设于阀壳180。阀盖190可拆卸地安装于阀壳180,例如两者可通过螺纹连接,阀塞200安装于阀盖190,且阀塞200的部分被夹持在阀盖190和阀壳180之间。由此不仅可以实现阀塞200的安装定位,且排水阀30的拆装更加方便。The outer barrel drainage opening 110, the inner barrel drainage outlet 120, and the external drainage outlet 130 are provided in the valve housing 180. The valve cover 190 is detachably mounted on the valve housing 180, for example, the two can be connected by a thread. The valve plug 200 is mounted on the valve cover 190, and a part of the valve plug 200 is clamped between the valve cover 190 and the valve housing 180. As a result, not only the installation and positioning of the valve plug 200 can be achieved, but also the removal and installation of the drain valve 30 is more convenient.
根据本发明实施例的洗衣机1及其排水阀30的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the washing machine 1 and the drain valve 30 thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples”, etc., means in combination with the implementation The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,包括:A drain valve (30) for a washing machine, comprising:
    阀体(100),所述阀体(100)具有第一排水口、第二排水口和第三排水口;A valve body (100) having a first drainage port, a second drainage port, and a third drainage port;
    阀塞(200),所述阀塞(200)在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动地设于所述阀体(100),所述阀塞(200)位于所述第一位置时分隔所述第一排水口和所述第三排水口且分隔所述第二排水口和所述第三排水口,所述阀塞(200)位于所述第二位置时连通所述第一排水口和所述第三排水口且连通所述第二排水口和所述第三排水口。A valve plug (200), which is movably provided between the first position and the second position on the valve body (100), when the valve plug (200) is located in the first position The first drainage port and the third drainage port are separated, and the second drainage port and the third drainage port are separated, and the valve plug (200) communicates with the first drainage when the second position is located in the second position. And the third drainage port and communicate with the second drainage port and the third drainage port.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述第一排水口为外桶排水口(110)、所述第二排水口为内桶排水口(120)、所述第三排水口为外接排水口(130),所述第一位置为关闭位置且所述第二位置为打开位置。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the first drain port is an outer tub drain port (110), and the second drain port is an inner tub drain port (120), The third drainage port is an external drainage port (130), the first position is a closed position and the second position is an open position.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀塞(200)位于所述关闭位置时分隔所述外桶排水口(110)和所述内桶排水口(120)。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the valve plug (200) separates the outer tub drain (110) and the inner tub drain when the valve plug (200) is in the closed position. (120).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀体(100)内构造有密封面(140),所述密封面(140)具有外桶通水孔(141)和内桶通水孔(142),所述外桶排水口(110)通过所述外桶通水孔(141)与所述外接排水口(130)连通,所述内桶排水口(120)通过所述内桶通水孔(142)与所述外接排水口(130)连通;The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a sealing surface (140) is configured in the valve body (100), and the sealing surface (140) has an outer barrel water hole (141) and an inner bucket water drainage hole (142), the outer bucket drainage hole (110) communicates with the external drainage hole (130) through the outer bucket water drainage hole (141), and the inner bucket drainage hole (120) ) Communicating with the external drainage opening (130) through the inner barrel water passing hole (142);
    所述阀塞(200)位于所述关闭位置时压紧于所述密封面(140)且封闭所述外桶通水孔(141)和所述内桶通水孔(142),所述阀塞(200)位于所述打开位置时脱离所述密封面(140)且敞开所述外桶通水孔(141)和所述内桶通水孔(142)。When the valve plug (200) is located in the closed position, the valve plug (200) is pressed against the sealing surface (140) and closes the outer barrel water hole (141) and the inner barrel water hole (142). (200) is separated from the sealing surface (140) when the position is in the open position, and the outer bucket water hole (141) and the inner bucket water hole (142) are opened.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀塞(200)上设有内密封凹槽(210)和围绕在所述内密封凹槽(210)外侧的外密封凹槽(220);The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the valve plug (200) is provided with an inner sealing groove (210) and surrounds the inner sealing groove (210) Outer seal groove (220) on the outside;
    所述阀塞(200)位于所述关闭位置时,所述内桶通水孔(142)被密封于所述内密封凹槽(210)且所述外桶通水孔(141)被密封于所述外密封凹槽(220)。When the valve plug (200) is in the closed position, the inner bucket water passage (142) is sealed in the inner seal groove (210) and the outer bucket water passage (141) is sealed in The outer seal groove (220) is described.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述外桶通水孔(141)包括围绕在所述内桶通水孔(142)外侧且间隔设置的多个弧形段。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer tub water passing hole (141) comprises a plurality of spaced-apart surroundings of the inner tub water vent (142). Arc segment.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述外密封凹槽(220)的深度大于所述内密封凹槽(210)的深度。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 5, wherein a depth of the outer seal groove (220) is greater than a depth of the inner seal groove (210).
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀体(100)内具有外桶排水通道(150)、内桶排水通道(160)和外接排水通道(170),The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the valve body (100) has an outer tub drainage channel (150), an inner tub drainage channel (160), and an external drainage channel (170) ),
    所述外桶排水通道(150)连通所述外桶排水口(110)和所述外桶通水孔(141),所述内桶排水通道(160)连通所述内桶排水口(120)和所述内桶通水孔(142),所述外接排水 通道(170)连通所述外桶通水孔(141)和所述外接排水口(130)且连通所述内桶通水孔(142)和所述外接排水口(130),所述阀塞(200)的至少一部分设于所述外接排水通道(170)内。The outer bucket drainage channel (150) communicates with the outer bucket drainage port (110) and the outer bucket water passage hole (141), and the inner bucket drainage channel (160) communicates with the inner bucket drainage port (120) and the The inner bucket water passing hole (142), the external drainage channel (170) connecting the outer bucket water passing hole (141) and the external drainage port (130), and connecting the inner bucket water passing hole (142) and the The external drainage port (130), and at least a part of the valve plug (200) is provided in the external drainage channel (170).
  9. 根据权利要求2-8中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述外桶排水口(110)的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向上方,所述外接排水口(130)的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向下方,所述内桶排水口(120)的轴向沿水平方向设置且垂直于所述外桶排水口(110)的中心轴线和所述外接排水口(130)的中心轴线所在的平面。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the axial direction of the outer tub drain (110) is provided in the up-down direction and the opening faces upward, and The axial direction of the external drainage outlet (130) is arranged in the up-down direction and the opening is directed downward. The axial direction of the inner barrel drainage (120) is set in the horizontal direction and perpendicular to the central axis and the center of the outer barrel drainage (110). The plane on which the central axis of the external drainage opening (130) is located.
  10. 根据权利要求2-8中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀体(100)包括:The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to any one of claims 2-8, wherein the valve body (100) comprises:
    阀壳(180),所述外桶排水口(110)、所述内桶排水口(120)和所述外接排水口(130)设于所述阀壳(180);A valve casing (180), the outer barrel drainage port (110), the inner barrel drainage port (120) and the external drainage port (130) are provided in the valve casing (180);
    阀盖(190),所述阀盖(190)可拆卸地安装于所述阀壳(180),所述阀塞(200)安装于所述阀盖(190)且部分被夹持在所述阀盖(190)和所述阀壳(180)之间。A valve cover (190), the valve cover (190) is detachably mounted on the valve housing (180), the valve plug (200) is mounted on the valve cover (190), and partly clamped on the valve cover (190) Between a valve cover (190) and the valve housing (180).
  11. 根据权利要求2-8中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀塞(200)具有将所述阀塞(200)常推向所述关闭位置的弹性件(230)。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to any one of claims 2-8, characterized in that the valve plug (200) has a function of always pushing the valve plug (200) to the closed position Elastic member (230).
  12. 一种洗衣机(1),其特征在于,包括:A washing machine (1), comprising:
    外桶(10);Outer barrel (10);
    内桶(20),所述内桶(20)可旋转地设于所述外桶(10)内;An inner barrel (20), which is rotatably disposed in the outer barrel (10);
    根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),所述第一排水口与所述外桶(10)连通且所述第二排水口与所述内桶(20)连通。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to any one of claims 1-11, the first drain port is in communication with the outer tub (10) and the second drain port is in communication with the inner tub ( 20) Connect.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的洗衣机(1),其特征在于,所述内桶(20)的周壁和/或底壁上设有出水口(21),所述内桶(20)的内周壁面设有罩设所述出水口(21)的导水罩(22),所述导水罩(22)设有进水口(23)且限定出与所述进水口(23)和所述出水口(21)连通的导水腔(24),所述内桶(20)因离心力作用而上升的液体通过所述进水口(23)进入所述导水腔(24)内并通过所述出水口(21)排出至所述外桶(10)。The washing machine (1) according to claim 12, characterized in that a water outlet (21) is provided on a peripheral wall and / or a bottom wall of the inner tub (20), and an inner peripheral wall surface of the inner tub (20) is provided A water guide cover (22) covering the water outlet (21). The water guide cover (22) is provided with a water inlet (23) and is limited to the water inlet (23) and the water outlet (21). ) A communicating water guiding chamber (24), and the liquid rising in the inner tub (20) due to the centrifugal force enters the water guiding chamber (24) through the water inlet (23) and passes through the water outlet (21) Discharge to the outer tub (10).
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的洗衣机(1),其特征在于,所述外桶(10)的高度小于所述内桶(20)的高度。The washing machine (1) according to claim 12, wherein the height of the outer tub (10) is smaller than the height of the inner tub (20).
  15. 一种用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,包括:A drain valve (30) for a washing machine, comprising:
    阀体(100),所述阀体(100)具有外桶排水口(110)、内桶排水口(120)和外接排水口(130);A valve body (100) having an outer barrel drainage port (110), an inner barrel drainage port (120), and an external drainage port (130);
    阀塞(200),所述阀塞(200)在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动地设于所述阀体 (100),所述阀塞(200)位于所述关闭位置时分隔所述外桶排水口(110)和所述外接排水口(130)且分隔所述内桶排水口(120)和所述外接排水口(130),所述阀塞(200)位于所述打开位置时连通所述外桶排水口(110)和所述外接排水口(130)且连通所述内桶排水口(120)和所述外接排水口(130)。A valve plug (200) is movably provided on the valve body (100) between an open position and a closed position, and the valve plug (200) separates the valve plug when it is in the closed position An outer bucket drain (110) and the outer drain (130) separate the inner bucket drain (120) and the outer drain (130), and the valve plug (200) communicates when the valve plug is in the open position The outer bucket drainage port (110) and the outer drainage port (130) communicate with the inner bucket drainage port (120) and the outer drainage port (130).
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀塞(200)位于所述关闭位置时分隔所述外桶排水口(110)和所述内桶排水口(120)。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 15, wherein the valve plug (200) separates the outer tub drain (110) and the inner tub drain when the valve plug (200) is in the closed position (120).
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀体(100)内构造有密封面(140),所述密封面(140)具有外桶通水孔(141)和内桶通水孔(142),所述外桶排水口(110)通过所述外桶通水孔(141)与所述外接排水口(130)连通,所述内桶排水口(120)通过所述内桶通水孔(142)与所述外接排水口(130)连通;The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 15, characterized in that a sealing surface (140) is configured in the valve body (100), and the sealing surface (140) has an outer tub water hole (141) and an inner bucket water drainage hole (142), the outer bucket drainage hole (110) communicates with the external drainage hole (130) through the outer bucket water drainage hole (141), and the inner bucket drainage hole (120) ) Communicating with the external drainage opening (130) through the inner barrel water passing hole (142);
    所述阀塞(200)位于所述关闭位置时压紧于所述密封面(140)且封闭所述外桶通水孔(141)和所述内桶通水孔(142),所述阀塞(200)位于所述打开位置时脱离所述密封面(140)且敞开所述外桶通水孔(141)和所述内桶通水孔(142)。When the valve plug (200) is located in the closed position, the valve plug (200) is pressed against the sealing surface (140) and closes the outer barrel water hole (141) and the inner barrel water hole (142). (200) is separated from the sealing surface (140) when the position is in the open position, and the outer bucket water hole (141) and the inner bucket water hole (142) are opened.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀塞(200)上设有内密封凹槽(210)和围绕在所述内密封凹槽(210)外侧的外密封凹槽(220);The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 17, wherein the valve plug (200) is provided with an inner sealing groove (210) and surrounds the inner sealing groove (210) Outer seal groove (220) on the outside;
    所述阀塞(200)位于所述关闭位置时,所述内桶通水孔(142)被密封于所述内密封凹槽(210)且所述外桶通水孔(141)被密封于所述外密封凹槽(220)。When the valve plug (200) is in the closed position, the inner bucket water passage (142) is sealed in the inner seal groove (210) and the outer bucket water passage (141) is sealed in The outer seal groove (220) is described.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述外桶通水孔(141)包括围绕在所述内桶通水孔(142)外侧且间隔设置的多个弧形段。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 18, characterized in that the outer tub water passing hole (141) comprises a plurality of spaced-apart surrounding the outer tub water vent (142). Arc segment.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述外密封凹槽(220)的深度大于所述内密封凹槽(210)的深度。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 18, wherein a depth of the outer seal groove (220) is greater than a depth of the inner seal groove (210).
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀体(100)内具有外桶排水通道(150)、内桶排水通道(160)和外接排水通道(170),The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to claim 17, characterized in that the valve body (100) has an outer tub drain channel (150), an inner tub drain channel (160), and an external drain channel (170) ),
    所述外桶排水通道(150)连通所述外桶排水口(110)和所述外桶通水孔(141),所述内桶排水通道(160)连通所述内桶排水口(120)和所述内桶通水孔(142),所述外接排水通道(170)连通所述外桶通水孔(141)和所述外接排水口(130)且连通所述内桶通水孔(142)和所述外接排水口(130),所述阀塞(200)的至少一部分设于所述外接排水通道(170)内。The outer bucket drainage channel (150) communicates with the outer bucket drainage port (110) and the outer bucket water passage hole (141), and the inner bucket drainage channel (160) communicates with the inner bucket drainage port (120) and the The inner bucket water passing hole (142), the external drainage channel (170) connecting the outer bucket water passing hole (141) and the external drainage port (130), and connecting the inner bucket water passing hole (142) and the The external drainage port (130), and at least a part of the valve plug (200) is provided in the external drainage channel (170).
  22. 根据权利要求15-21中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述外桶排水口(110)的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向上方,所述外接排水口(130)的轴向沿上下方向设置且开口朝向下方,所述内桶排水口(120)的轴向沿水平方向设置且垂直于所述外桶排水口(110)的中心轴线和所述外接排水口(130)的中心轴线所在的 平面。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to any one of claims 15-21, wherein an axial direction of the outer tub drain (110) is provided in an up-down direction and an opening faces upward, and The axial direction of the external drainage outlet (130) is arranged in the up-down direction and the opening is directed downward. The axial direction of the inner barrel drainage (120) is set in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the central axis and The plane on which the central axis of the external drainage opening (130) is located.
  23. 根据权利要求15-21中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀体(100)包括:The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to any one of claims 15-21, wherein the valve body (100) comprises:
    阀壳(180),所述外桶排水口(110)、所述内桶排水口(120)和所述外接排水口(130)设于所述阀壳(180);A valve casing (180), the outer barrel drainage port (110), the inner barrel drainage port (120) and the external drainage port (130) are provided in the valve casing (180);
    阀盖(190),所述阀盖(190)可拆卸地安装于所述阀壳(180),所述阀塞(200)安装于所述阀盖(190)且部分被夹持在所述阀盖(190)和所述阀壳(180)之间。A valve cover (190), the valve cover (190) is detachably mounted on the valve housing (180), the valve plug (200) is mounted on the valve cover (190), and partly clamped on the valve cover (190) Between a valve cover (190) and the valve housing (180).
  24. 根据权利要求15-21中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),其特征在于,所述阀塞(200)具有将所述阀塞(200)常推向所述关闭位置的弹性件(230)。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to any one of claims 15-21, characterized in that the valve plug (200) has a function of always pushing the valve plug (200) to the closed position Elastic member (230).
  25. 一种洗衣机(1),其特征在于,包括:A washing machine (1), comprising:
    外桶(10);Outer barrel (10);
    内桶(20),所述内桶(20)可旋转地设于所述外桶(10)内;An inner barrel (20), which is rotatably disposed in the outer barrel (10);
    根据权利要求15-24中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的排水阀(30),所述外桶排水口(110)与所述外桶(10)连通且所述内桶排水口(120)与所述内桶(20)连通。The drain valve (30) for a washing machine according to any one of claims 15-24, the outer tub drain (110) communicates with the outer tub (10) and the inner tub drain (120) Communicate with the inner barrel (20).
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的洗衣机(1),其特征在于,所述内桶(20)的周壁和/或底壁上设有出水口(21),所述内桶(20)的内周壁面设有罩设所述出水口(21)的导水罩(22),所述导水罩(22)设有进水口(23)且限定出与所述进水口(23)和所述出水口(21)连通的导水腔(24),所述内桶(20)因离心力作用而上升的液体通过所述进水口(23)进入所述导水腔(24)内并通过所述出水口(21)排出至所述外桶(10)。The washing machine (1) according to claim 25, wherein a water outlet (21) is provided on a peripheral wall and / or a bottom wall of the inner tub (20), and an inner peripheral wall surface of the inner tub (20) is provided A water guide cover (22) covering the water outlet (21). The water guide cover (22) is provided with a water inlet (23) and is limited to the water inlet (23) and the water outlet (21). ) A communicating water guiding chamber (24), and the liquid rising in the inner tub (20) due to the centrifugal force enters the water guiding chamber (24) through the water inlet (23) and passes through the water outlet (21) Discharge to the outer tub (10).
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的洗衣机(1),其特征在于,所述外桶(10)的高度小于所述内桶(20)的高度。The washing machine (1) according to claim 25, wherein the height of the outer tub (10) is smaller than the height of the inner tub (20).
PCT/CN2019/070075 2018-08-23 2019-01-02 Drain valve for washing machine, and washing machine WO2020037936A1 (en)

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CN201821372144.XU CN208884217U (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Drain valve and washing machine for washing machine
CN201821372144.X 2018-08-23

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112411138A (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-02-26 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Drainage seal valve and washing machine
JP2022099086A (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-07-04 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 washing machine

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JPH08252394A (en) * 1995-03-16 1996-10-01 Toshiba Corp Washing machine used also for dehydration
KR20020007670A (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-01-29 구자홍 Washing Apparatus and Method of Washing Machine
CN1740610A (en) * 2005-08-04 2006-03-01 叶小舟 Multiple-pass water valve with elastic tubular valve core
CN2918492Y (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-07-04 彭海英 Drainage arrangement of water-saving-type full-automatic washing machine
CN204690397U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-10-07 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing machine
KR20160020131A (en) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-23 오승환 A washing method using the effective dissolving and concentration technology of nano bubble and apparatus thereof
CN106702684A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Drainage structure of washing machine without water between buckets and washing machine
CN207295248U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-01 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08252394A (en) * 1995-03-16 1996-10-01 Toshiba Corp Washing machine used also for dehydration
KR20020007670A (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-01-29 구자홍 Washing Apparatus and Method of Washing Machine
CN1740610A (en) * 2005-08-04 2006-03-01 叶小舟 Multiple-pass water valve with elastic tubular valve core
CN2918492Y (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-07-04 彭海英 Drainage arrangement of water-saving-type full-automatic washing machine
KR20160020131A (en) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-23 오승환 A washing method using the effective dissolving and concentration technology of nano bubble and apparatus thereof
CN204690397U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-10-07 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing machine
CN106702684A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Drainage structure of washing machine without water between buckets and washing machine
CN207295248U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-01 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing machine

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