WO2020037708A1 - Cyclone separator and dust collector - Google Patents

Cyclone separator and dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020037708A1
WO2020037708A1 PCT/CN2018/103505 CN2018103505W WO2020037708A1 WO 2020037708 A1 WO2020037708 A1 WO 2020037708A1 CN 2018103505 W CN2018103505 W CN 2018103505W WO 2020037708 A1 WO2020037708 A1 WO 2020037708A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
cyclone
filter
dust
vacuum cleaner
cyclone separator
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PCT/CN2018/103505
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨伟鑫
蒋志鹏
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杨伟鑫
蒋志鹏
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Application filed by 杨伟鑫, 蒋志鹏 filed Critical 杨伟鑫
Publication of WO2020037708A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020037708A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/36Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1683Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles

Definitions

  • a windshield is provided on the housing, and the windshield is provided at the airflow inlet so that a flow area of the airflow inlet is reduced at the windshield.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a cyclone separator provided in an embodiment of the present invention

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a cyclone separator and a dust collector, which relate to the field of dust-removing equipment. The dust collector comprises a dust collector handheld pipe and the cyclone separator. The cyclone separator comprises a cyclone separator body and a handheld pipe connection structure (5), wherein the handheld pipe connection structure (5) is connected to the cyclone separator body, the cyclone separator body can be fixedly connected to the dust collector handheld pipe via the handheld pipe connection structure (5) and can synchronously move along with the dust collector handheld pipe, and after the handheld pipe connection structure (5) is fixedly connected to the dust collector handheld pipe, the cyclone separator body and a dust collection pipeline of the dust collector are in a communication state. The above structure is used for simplifying the connection structure between the cyclone separator and the dust collector, achieving a small volume and facilitating carrying and use.

Description

旋风分离器以及吸尘器Cyclone separator and vacuum cleaner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及除尘设备领域,尤其是涉及一种便携式旋风分离器装置以及设置该旋风分离器的吸尘器。The invention relates to the field of dust removal equipment, in particular to a portable cyclone device and a vacuum cleaner provided with the cyclone separator.
背景技术Background technique
旋风分离器,是用于气固体系或者液固体系分离的一种设备。工作原理为靠气流切向引入造成的旋转运动,使具有较大惯性离心力的固体颗粒或液滴甩向外壁面分开。吸尘器的工作原理是,利用电动机带动叶片高速旋转,在密封的壳体内产生空气负压,吸取尘屑,将尘屑存储在过滤系统内。久而久之吸尘器滤芯吸附了大量的尘屑,导致吸尘器吸力下降,寿命减少,故而人们会在吸尘器前端串联旋风分离器,将大部分尘屑存于旋风分离器中,仅少部分尘屑会进入吸尘器过滤系统中,从而保护了吸尘器滤芯,增加了吸尘器寿命。Cyclone separator is a device for gas-solid or liquid-solid separation. The working principle is that the solid particles or liquid droplets with a large inertial centrifugal force are separated from the outer wall surface by the rotational movement caused by the tangential introduction of the air flow. The working principle of the vacuum cleaner is to use a motor to drive the blades to rotate at high speed, generate negative air pressure in the sealed housing, suck dust and store the dust in the filtering system. Over time, the vacuum cleaner filter element absorbs a large amount of dust, which causes the suction power of the vacuum cleaner to decrease, and the life is reduced. Therefore, people will connect a cyclone separator in series at the front of the vacuum cleaner to store most of the dust in the cyclone separator, and only a small part of the dust will enter the vacuum cleaner filter. In the system, the vacuum cleaner filter element is protected, and the life of the vacuum cleaner is increased.
现有技术提供了一种旋风分离器,包括含尘空气入口、锥体、洁净空气出口和集尘桶,所述旋风分离器连接于吸尘器进风口前端,用来过滤吸入的大部分尘屑。The prior art provides a cyclone separator, which includes a dust-containing air inlet, a cone, a clean air outlet, and a dust collecting bucket. The cyclone separator is connected to the front end of an air inlet of a vacuum cleaner and is used to filter most of the dust particles inhaled.
本申请人发现现有技术至少存在以下技术问题:The applicant found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:
1、现有技术提供的旋风分离器,体积较大,需将旋风分离器与吸尘器放置在定制的架子上进行移动,携带使用不方便;1. The cyclone separator provided by the prior art has a large volume, and the cyclone separator and the vacuum cleaner need to be placed on a customized shelf for movement, which is not convenient to carry and use;
2、现有技术提供的旋风分离器,无法产生较大的离心力,导致分离效果欠佳;2. The cyclone separator provided by the prior art cannot generate a large centrifugal force, resulting in a poor separation effect;
3、现有技术提供的旋风分离器,在尘屑堆积至集尘杯上部时,易产生倒吸,将尘屑吸入吸尘器内。3. The cyclone separator provided by the prior art is liable to generate reverse suction when dust particles are deposited on the upper part of the dust collecting cup, and the dust particles are sucked into the vacuum cleaner.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种旋风分离器以及包括该旋风分离器的吸尘器, 以解决现有的旋风分离器体积较大,携带使用不方便的问题。An object of the present invention is to provide a cyclone separator and a vacuum cleaner including the cyclone separator, so as to solve the problems that the existing cyclone separator has a large volume and is inconvenient to carry and use.
本发明诸多技术方案中的优选技术方案所能产生的诸多技术效果详见下文阐述。The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical solutions of the various technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明提供的旋风分离器,包括旋风分离器本体以及手持管连接结构,其中:所述手持管连接结构与所述旋风分离器本体相连接,且所述旋风分离器本体能通过所述手持管连接结构与吸尘器手持管形成固定连接并能随吸尘器手持管同步移动,所述手持管连接结构与吸尘器手持管形成固定连接后,所述旋风分离器本体与所述吸尘器的吸尘管道处于连通状态。The cyclone separator provided by the present invention comprises a cyclone separator body and a hand-held tube connection structure, wherein the hand-held tube connection structure is connected to the cyclone separator body, and the cyclone separator body can pass through the hand-held tube. The connection structure forms a fixed connection with the vacuum cleaner hand held tube and can move synchronously with the vacuum cleaner hand held tube. After the hand held tube connection structure forms a fixed connection with the vacuum cleaner hand held tube, the cyclone body and the vacuum cleaner's dust suction duct are in a communication state. .
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述手持管连接结构与吸尘器手持管形成的固定连接为可拆卸式固定连接。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the fixed connection formed by the handheld tube connection structure and the vacuum cleaner handheld tube is a detachable fixed connection.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述手持管连接结构与吸尘器手持管形成的可拆卸式固定连接为锥度连接。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the detachable fixed connection formed by the handheld tube connection structure and the vacuum cleaner handheld tube is a tapered connection.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述手持管连接结构包括灰尘流入通道以及滤后气流输出通道,所述灰尘流入通道与滤后气流输出通道彼此独立,所述旋风分离器本体的气流入口通过所述灰尘流入通道与所述吸尘器的吸尘管道相连通,所述旋风分离器本体的气流出口通过所述滤后气流输出通道与吸尘器的吸尘管道相连通,流入所述旋风分离器本体的气流经过所述旋风分离器本体的过滤后能从所述旋风分离器本体的气流出口流出。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the handheld tube connection structure includes a dust inflow channel and a filtered airflow output channel, the dust inflow channel and the filtered airflow output channel are independent of each other, and the airflow inlet of the cyclone separator body The dust inflow passage communicates with the dust suction duct of the vacuum cleaner, and the airflow outlet of the cyclone separator body communicates with the dust suction duct of the vacuum cleaner through the filtered airflow output passage, and flows into the cyclone separator body. After filtering through the cyclone body, the airflow can flow out from the airflow outlet of the cyclone body.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述旋风分离器本体包括气旋筒、集尘杯和排气筒;所述集尘杯位于所述旋风分离器底部,所述集尘杯上部与所述气旋筒下部进行可拆卸连接,所述气流入口与所述气旋筒相连通;所述气旋筒上部与所述排气筒进行可拆卸连接,所述气流出口与所述排气筒相连通;所述气旋筒与所述集尘杯之间装有密封垫。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the cyclone body includes a cyclone, a dust cup, and an exhaust tube; the dust cup is located at the bottom of the cyclone, and the upper part of the dust cup is connected to the cyclone The lower part of the cyclone is detachably connected, the airflow inlet is in communication with the cyclone; the upper part of the cyclone is detachably connected with the exhaust tube, and the airflow outlet is in communication with the exhaust tube; A gasket is installed between the cyclone cylinder and the dust collecting cup.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述气旋筒包括外壳、隔离器、气旋部和过滤器;所述气流入口设置在所述外壳上,与所述外壳内表面相切;所述气旋部可拆卸地装入所述外壳内,所述气旋部与所述外壳上设有相互配合的轴向定位结构;所述隔离器可拆卸地安装于所述外壳顶部将所述灰尘流入通道与滤后气流 输出通道相隔离;所述过滤器伸入所述隔离器内,且所述过滤器与所述隔离器上设有相互配合的径向定位结构和相互配合的周向定位结构。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the cyclone cylinder includes a casing, an isolator, a cyclone portion, and a filter; the airflow inlet is disposed on the casing and is tangent to an inner surface of the casing; the cyclone portion Removably installed in the casing, the cyclone portion and the casing are provided with an axial positioning structure that cooperates with each other; the isolator is detachably installed on the top of the casing to introduce the dust into the channel and the filter The rear airflow output channels are isolated; the filter extends into the isolator, and the filter and the isolator are provided with a cooperating radial positioning structure and a cooperating circumferential positioning structure.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述外壳上设有挡风板,所述挡风板设在所述气流入口处使所述气流入口的流通面积在挡风板处减小。In a preferred or optional embodiment, a windshield is provided on the housing, and the windshield is provided at the airflow inlet so that a flow area of the airflow inlet is reduced at the windshield.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述气旋部包括风道和气旋腔,所述风道为设置在气旋部顶部内表面一周带豁口的环形凹槽;所述气旋腔为上宽下窄的截圆锥体空腔,所述气旋部顶端与底端均敞口设置。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the cyclone portion includes an air duct and a cyclone cavity, and the air duct is an annular groove provided with a gap around the inner surface of the top surface of the cyclone portion; the cyclone cavity has an upper width and a narrow width. The truncated cone cavity is open at the top and bottom of the cyclone portion.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述隔离器包括隔板和隔离套,所述隔板与所述外壳顶部截面形状一致并位于所述隔离器上部;所述隔离套为筒状结构,所述隔离套顶端与底端均敞口设置,且所述隔离套位于所述隔离器下部并伸入所述气旋部内。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the isolator includes a partition and an isolation sleeve, the partition is in the same shape as the top of the housing and is located above the isolator; the isolation sleeve is a cylindrical structure, The top and bottom ends of the isolation sleeve are both open, and the isolation sleeve is located at the lower part of the isolator and extends into the cyclone portion.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述过滤器为筒状结构,筒身上设有多个过滤孔,每个所述过滤孔轴线均互相平行,且所述过滤器上存在未设置所述过滤孔开口的区域;所述过滤器上端敞口下端封闭,并在所述过滤器下端设有上窄下宽的截圆锥体空腔,所述过滤器长度长于所述隔离器长度。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the filter has a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the barrel. Each of the filter hole axes is parallel to each other, and the filter is not provided with the filter. The area of the filter hole opening; the upper end of the filter is open and the lower end is closed, and a truncated cone cavity with a narrow upper and a lower wide is provided at the lower end of the filter, and the length of the filter is longer than the length of the separator.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述集尘杯为透明材质且锥度小于所述气旋腔锥度。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the dust collecting cup is made of transparent material and has a taper smaller than the taper of the cyclone cavity.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述气流出口设置在所述排气筒上,并与所述排气筒内表面相切,所述排气筒内设有轴向定位顶柱。In a preferred or optional embodiment, the airflow outlet is disposed on the exhaust cylinder and is tangent to the inner surface of the exhaust cylinder, and an axial positioning top post is provided in the exhaust cylinder.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述气旋筒外壳和所述排气筒上对应位置设有螺栓孔,所述气旋筒与所述排气筒之间用螺栓进行连接。In a preferred or optional embodiment, bolt holes are provided at corresponding positions on the cyclone casing and the exhaust cylinder, and the cyclone cylinder and the exhaust cylinder are connected by bolts.
在优选或可选的实施例中,所述集尘杯上设有定位片,所述气旋筒外壳上设有卡合槽,将所述定位片旋入所述卡合槽内实现所述集尘杯与所述气旋筒之间的连接;或者,In a preferred or optional embodiment, a positioning piece is provided on the dust collection cup, and an engagement groove is provided on the cyclone casing, and the positioning piece is screwed into the engagement groove to realize the collection. The connection between the dust cup and the cyclone; or
所述集尘杯与所述气旋筒外壳上设有相互配合的螺纹,所述集尘杯与所述气旋筒之间通过螺纹连接。The dust collecting cup and the cyclone casing are provided with mutually matching threads, and the dust collecting cup and the cyclone cylinder are connected by threads.
本发明实施例提供的吸尘器,包括吸尘器手持管和本发明任一技术方案提供的旋风分离器。The vacuum cleaner provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a vacuum cleaner handheld tube and a cyclone separator provided by any one of the technical solutions of the present invention.
基于上述技术方案,本发明实施例至少可以产生如下技术效果:Based on the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present invention can produce at least the following technical effects:
本发明提供的旋风分离器,包括旋风分离器本体以及手持管连接结构,手持管连接结构与所述旋风分离器本体相连接,在使用时,将所述旋风分离器本体通过所述手持管连接结构与吸尘器手持管形成固定连接,在使用吸尘器打扫时,所述旋风分离器能随吸尘器手持管同步移动,所述手持管连接结构与吸尘器手持管形成固定连接后,所述旋风分离器本体与所述吸尘器的吸尘管道处于连通状态,使所吸气体能经过所述旋风分离器过滤后进入吸尘器中。The cyclone separator provided by the present invention comprises a cyclone body and a hand-held tube connection structure. The hand-held tube connection structure is connected to the cyclone body. When in use, the cyclone body is connected through the hand-held tube. The structure forms a fixed connection with the hand pipe of the vacuum cleaner. When cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, the cyclone separator can move synchronously with the hand pipe of the vacuum cleaner. After the hand pipe connection structure and the hand pipe of the vacuum cleaner form a fixed connection, the cyclone body and the The dust suction duct of the vacuum cleaner is in a connected state, so that the sucked gas can pass through the cyclone filter and enter the vacuum cleaner.
本发明中提供的诸多技术方案中优选的技术方案至少可以产生如下技术效果:Among the technical solutions provided in the present invention, the preferred technical solutions can at least produce the following technical effects:
1、本发明能随吸尘器手持管同步移动,拆卸方便,使用便捷;1. The present invention can move synchronously with the handheld tube of the vacuum cleaner, which is convenient for disassembly and convenient to use;
2、本发明能增大进入旋风分离器的气体流速,使尘屑与空气的分离效果更加明显;2. The invention can increase the flow velocity of gas entering the cyclone separator, and make the separation effect of dust and air more obvious;
3、本发明能在尘屑堆积至集尘杯上部时,能防止尘屑倒吸入吸尘器内部。3. The invention can prevent the dust from being sucked into the inside of the vacuum cleaner when the dust is accumulated on the upper part of the dust collecting cup.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明实施例中提供的旋风分离器与吸尘器连接示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cyclone separator and a vacuum cleaner provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2为本发明实施例中提供的旋风分离器爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of a cyclone separator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中提供的旋风分离器剖面气体流向示意图;3 is a schematic view of a cross-section gas flow direction of a cyclone separator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图2所示旋风分离器气流入口处挡风板示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a windshield at the airflow inlet of the cyclone separator shown in FIG. 2;
图5为图2所示旋风分离器气旋筒与集尘杯连接示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a cyclone and a dust collecting cup connected to the cyclone separator shown in FIG. 2;
图6为图2所示旋风分离器过滤器剖视示意图;6 is a schematic sectional view of the cyclone filter shown in FIG. 2;
图7为图2所示旋风分离器过滤器俯视剖视示意图;7 is a schematic top sectional view of the cyclone filter shown in FIG. 2;
图8为图2所示旋风分离器隔离器示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cyclonic separator isolator shown in FIG. 2.
图中,1、气旋筒;11、外壳;111、挡风板;112、气流入口;113、轴向 定位槽;114、卡合槽;12、隔离器;121、隔板;122、隔离套;123、径向定位槽;124、周向定位槽;13、气旋部;131、风道;132、气旋腔;133、轴向定位凸起;14、过滤器;141、过滤孔;142、挡尘结构;143、径向定位凸缘;144、周向定位凸起;2、集尘杯;21、定位片;3、排气筒;31、气流出口;32、轴向定位顶柱;33、螺栓孔;4、密封垫;41、定位挡片;5、手持管连接结构;51、灰尘流入通道;52、滤后气流输出通道。In the figure, 1, cyclone; 11, housing; 111, windshield; 112, air inlet; 113, axial positioning groove; 114, engaging groove; 12, isolator; 121, partition; 122, isolation sleeve 123, radial positioning groove; 124, circumferential positioning groove; 13, cyclone; 131, air duct; 132, cyclone cavity; 133, axial positioning protrusion; 14, filter; 141, filter hole; 142, Dust blocking structure; 143, radial positioning flange; 144, circumferential positioning protrusion; 2, dust cup; 21, positioning piece; 3, exhaust cylinder; 31, air outlet; 32, axial positioning top pillar; 33. Bolt holes; 4. Sealing pads; 41. Positioning baffles; 5. Hand-held tube connection structure; 51. Dust inflow channel; 52; Filtered airflow output channel.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种便携式旋风分离器装置以及包括该旋风分离器的吸尘器。The invention provides a portable cyclone separator device and a vacuum cleaner including the cyclone separator.
下面结合图1~图8对本发明提供的技术方案进行更为详细的阐述。The technical solution provided by the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
如图1~图8所示,本发明实施例所提供的旋风分离器,包括旋风分离器本体以及手持管连接结构5,手持管连接结构5与旋风分离器本体相连接,在使用时,将旋风分离器本体通过手持管连接结构5与吸尘器手持管形成固定连接,在使用吸尘器打扫时,旋风分离器能随吸尘器手持管同步移动,手持管连接结构5与吸尘器手持管形成固定连接后,旋风分离器本体与吸尘器的吸尘管道处于连通状态,使所吸气体能经过旋风分离器过滤后进入吸尘器中。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, the cyclone separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a cyclone body and a hand-held pipe connection structure 5. The hand-held pipe connection structure 5 is connected to the cyclone body. The cyclone body is fixedly connected to the vacuum cleaner hand pipe through the hand pipe connection structure 5. When cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, the cyclone separator can move synchronously with the vacuum cleaner hand pipe. After the hand pipe connection structure 5 and the vacuum cleaner hand pipe form a fixed connection, the cyclone The separator body and the dust suction pipe of the vacuum cleaner are in a communication state, so that the sucked gas can pass through the cyclone filter and enter the vacuum cleaner.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,手持管连接结构5与吸尘器手持管形成的固定连接为可拆卸式固定连接。As a preferred or optional implementation manner, the fixed connection formed between the handheld tube connection structure 5 and the vacuum cleaner handheld tube is a detachable fixed connection.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,手持管连接结构5与吸尘器手持管形成的可拆卸式固定连接为锥度连接,能同时起到密封作用。As a preferred or optional implementation manner, the detachable fixed connection formed by the hand pipe connection structure 5 and the hand pipe of the vacuum cleaner is a taper connection, which can simultaneously play a sealing role.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,手持管连接结构5包括灰尘流入通道51以及滤后气流输出通道52,灰尘流入通道51与滤后气流输出通道52彼此独立,旋风分离器本体的气流入口112通过灰尘流入通道51与吸尘器的吸尘管道相连 通,旋风分离器本体的气流出口31通过滤后气流输出通道52与吸尘器的吸尘管道相连通,流入旋风分离器本体的气流经过旋风分离器本体的过滤后能从旋风分离器本体的气流出口31流出。As a preferred or optional embodiment, the handheld pipe connection structure 5 includes a dust inflow channel 51 and a filtered airflow output channel 52, the dust inflow channel 51 and the filtered airflow output channel 52 are independent of each other, and the airflow inlet 112 of the cyclone body passes through The dust inflow channel 51 communicates with the dust suction duct of the vacuum cleaner, the airflow outlet 31 of the cyclone body communicates with the dust suction duct of the vacuum cleaner through the filtered airflow output passage 52, and the airflow flowing into the cyclone body passes through the cyclone body. After filtering, it can flow out from the airflow outlet 31 of the cyclone body.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,旋风分离器本体包括气旋筒1、集尘杯2和排气筒3;集尘杯2位于旋风分离器底部,集尘杯2上部与气旋筒1下部进行可拆卸连接,气流入口112与气旋筒1相连通;气旋筒1上部与排气筒3进行可拆卸连接,气流出口31与排气筒3相连通;气旋筒1与集尘杯2之间装有密封垫4。As a preferred or optional embodiment, the cyclone body includes a cyclone cylinder 1, a dust collection cup 2 and an exhaust cylinder 3; the dust collection cup 2 is located at the bottom of the cyclone separator, and the upper part of the dust collection cup 2 and the lower part of the cyclone cylinder 1 can be connected. Disassembly connection, airflow inlet 112 communicates with cyclone cylinder 1; upper part of cyclone cylinder 1 is detachably connected with exhaust cylinder 3, and airflow exit 31 communicates with exhaust cylinder 3; between cyclone cylinder 1 and dust cup 2 Seal gasket 4.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,气旋筒1包括外壳11、隔离器12、气旋部13和过滤器14;气流入口112设置在外壳11上,与外壳11内表面相切;气旋部13可拆卸地装入外壳11内,气旋部13与外壳11上设有相互配合的轴向定位槽113和轴向定位凸起133;隔离器12可拆卸地安装于外壳11顶部,将灰尘流入通道51与滤后气流输出通道52相隔离;过滤器14伸入隔离器12内,且过滤器14与隔离器12上设有相互配合的径向定位槽123、径向定位凸缘143和相互配合的周向定位槽124、周向定位凸起144。As a preferred or optional embodiment, the cyclone cylinder 1 includes a casing 11, an isolator 12, a cyclone portion 13, and a filter 14; an airflow inlet 112 is provided on the casing 11 and is tangent to the inner surface of the casing 11; the cyclone portion 13 is removable The cyclone portion 13 and the housing 11 are provided with an axial positioning groove 113 and an axial positioning protrusion 133 that cooperate with each other. The isolator 12 is detachably installed on the top of the housing 11 and dust flows into the channel 51 and The filtered airflow output channel 52 is isolated; the filter 14 extends into the isolator 12, and the filter 14 and the isolator 12 are provided with a coordinated radial positioning groove 123, a radial positioning flange 143, and a matching peripheral. The positioning groove 124 and the circumferential positioning protrusion 144.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,外壳11上设有挡风板111,挡风板111设在气流入口112处,应用文丘里原理使气流入口112的流通面积在挡风板111处减小,从而使流入气旋筒1的气体流速增大。As a preferred or optional embodiment, the casing 11 is provided with a windshield 111, and the windshield 111 is provided at the airflow inlet 112, and the flow area of the airflow inlet 112 is reduced at the windshield 111 by applying the Venturi principle. As a result, the flow velocity of the gas flowing into the cyclone cylinder 1 is increased.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,所述气旋部13包括风道131和气旋腔132,风道131为设置在气旋部13顶部内表面一周带豁口的环形凹槽;气旋腔132为上宽下窄的截圆锥体空腔,气旋部13顶端与底端均敞口设置。As a preferred or optional implementation manner, the cyclone portion 13 includes an air duct 131 and a cyclone cavity 132. The air duct 131 is an annular groove provided with a gap around the inner surface of the top surface of the cyclone portion 13. The cyclone cavity 132 has an upper width and a lower width. The narrow truncated cone cavity is open at the top and bottom of the cyclone portion 13.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,隔离器12包括隔板121和隔离套122,隔板121与外壳11顶部截面形状一致并位于隔离器12上部;隔离套122为筒状结构,隔离套122顶端与底端均敞口设置,且隔离套122位于隔离器12下部并伸入气旋部13内,防止刚进入气旋部13的含尘空气进入过滤器14中。As a preferred or optional embodiment, the isolator 12 includes a partition 121 and an isolation sleeve 122. The partition 121 is in the same cross-sectional shape as the top of the housing 11 and is located on the top of the isolator 12. The isolation sleeve 122 is a cylindrical structure and the top of the isolation sleeve 122 Both the bottom end and the bottom end are open, and the isolation sleeve 122 is located at the lower part of the isolator 12 and extends into the cyclone portion 13 to prevent dust-laden air that has just entered the cyclone portion 13 from entering the filter 14.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,过滤器14为筒状结构,筒身上设有多个的过滤孔141,每个过滤孔141的轴线均互相平行,且过滤器14上存在未设置过滤孔141开口的区域;过滤器14上端敞口下端封闭,并在过滤器14下端设有 挡尘结构142,挡尘结构142为上窄下宽的截圆锥体空腔,使气体只能通过过滤孔141进入吸尘器,防止了集尘杯2中尘屑倒吸入吸尘器中,过滤器14长度长于隔离器12长度。As a preferred or optional embodiment, the filter 14 has a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of filter holes 141 are provided on the barrel. The axes of each filter hole 141 are parallel to each other, and there is no filter hole 141 on the filter 14. The open area; the upper end of the filter 14 is closed and the lower end is closed, and a dust blocking structure 142 is provided at the lower end of the filter 14. The dust blocking structure 142 is a truncated cone cavity with a narrow upper and a lower wide, so that the gas can only pass through the filter hole 141. Entering the vacuum cleaner prevents the dust in the dust collecting cup 2 from being sucked into the vacuum cleaner. The length of the filter 14 is longer than the length of the isolator 12.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,集尘杯2为透明材质且锥度小于气旋腔132锥度,能减小含尘气体的离心力,使尘屑尽快落入集尘杯2中。As a preferred or optional implementation manner, the dust collecting cup 2 is made of transparent material and has a taper smaller than the taper of the cyclone cavity 132, which can reduce the centrifugal force of the dust-containing gas and allow the dust particles to fall into the dust collecting cup 2 as soon as possible.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,所述气流出口31设置在排气筒3上,并与排气筒3内表面相切,排气筒3内设有轴向定位顶柱32。As a preferred or optional embodiment, the airflow outlet 31 is disposed on the exhaust cylinder 3 and is tangent to the inner surface of the exhaust cylinder 3. An axial positioning top post 32 is provided in the exhaust cylinder 3.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,气旋筒外壳11和排气筒3上对应位置设有螺栓孔33,气旋筒1与排气筒3之间用螺栓进行连接。As a preferred or optional embodiment, bolt holes 33 are provided at corresponding positions on the cyclone casing 11 and the exhaust cylinder 3, and the cyclone cylinder 1 and the exhaust cylinder 3 are connected by bolts.
如图2旋风分离器爆炸图所示,气旋部13安装在外壳11内,气旋部13上的轴向定位凸起133卡入外壳11上的轴向定位槽113中,既限制了气旋部13的轴向移动,同时限制了气旋部13的周向转动,使气旋部风道131的豁口正对外壳上的气流入口112,安装完成后气旋部13的高度略低于外壳11的高度;隔离器12的隔板121安装在气旋部13的顶部且同时位于外壳11内,由于隔板121与外壳顶部截面形状一致且为非回转体,故限定了气旋部13的周向转动;将过滤器14的径向定位凸缘143安装至隔离器12的径向定位槽123内,同时周向定位凸起144安装至周向定位槽124中,实现对过滤器14的径向、周向和轴向定位,使过滤器14上未设置过滤孔141开口的区域正对气流入口112,防止刚进入气旋部还未产生离心力的尘屑被吸入过滤器14中;将排气筒3与气旋筒1连接后,排气筒3上的轴向定位顶柱32顶住过滤器14的径向定位凸缘143,从而限制了过滤器14的轴向运动,同时间接限定了隔离器12与气旋部13的轴向运动。As shown in the exploded view of the cyclone separator 2, the cyclone portion 13 is installed in the casing 11, and the axial positioning protrusion 133 on the cyclone portion 13 is caught in the axial positioning groove 113 on the casing 11, which limits the cyclone portion 13. The axial movement of the cyclone section 13 is restricted, and the circumferential rotation of the cyclone section 13 is restricted, so that the gap of the cyclone section air duct 131 faces the air inlet 112 on the casing. After installation, the height of the cyclone section 13 is slightly lower than the height of the casing 11; The partition plate 121 of the device 12 is installed on the top of the cyclone portion 13 and is also located in the casing 11 at the same time. Since the partition plate 121 is in the same shape as the top portion of the casing and is not a rotating body, the circumferential rotation of the cyclone portion 13 is limited; The radial positioning flange 143 of 14 is installed in the radial positioning groove 123 of the isolator 12, and the circumferential positioning protrusion 144 is installed in the circumferential positioning groove 124 to realize the radial, circumferential and shaft of the filter 14. Orient it so that the area where the filter hole 141 is not provided on the filter 14 faces the airflow inlet 112 to prevent dust that has just entered the cyclone from not generating centrifugal force to be sucked into the filter 14; exhaust tube 3 and cyclone tube 1 After connection, the axially positioned ejector post 32 on the exhaust cylinder 3 abuts The radial positioning flange 143 of the filter 14 limits the axial movement of the filter 14 and indirectly limits the axial movement of the isolator 12 and the cyclone portion 13.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,集尘杯2上设有定位片21,气旋筒外壳11上设有卡合槽114,将定位片21旋入所卡合槽114内实现集尘杯2与气旋筒1之间的连接;或者,As a preferred or optional embodiment, a positioning piece 21 is provided on the dust collecting cup 2 and an engagement groove 114 is provided on the cyclone casing 11 to rotate the positioning piece 21 into the engaging groove 114 to realize the dust collecting cup 2 and the cyclone. Connection between barrels 1; or,
集尘杯2与气旋筒外壳11上设有相互配合的螺纹,集尘杯2与气旋筒1之间通过螺纹连接。The dust collecting cup 2 and the cyclone cylinder shell 11 are provided with mutually matching threads, and the dust collecting cup 2 and the cyclone cylinder 1 are connected by threads.
作为优选或可选的实施方式,密封垫4为橡胶材质,密封垫4上设有定位 挡片41。As a preferred or optional embodiment, the gasket 4 is made of rubber, and a positioning stopper 41 is provided on the gasket 4.
如图5旋风分离器气旋筒与集尘杯连接示意图所示,安装时,将密封垫4的定位挡片41装入气旋筒外壳11的卡合槽114内,定位挡片41的厚度小于卡合槽114的厚度,将集尘杯2上的定位片21放入卡合槽114的豁口内,再向卡合槽114盲端旋转,实现了集尘杯2与气旋筒1之间的连接,同时由于密封垫4的弹力作用将定位挡片41与卡合槽114压紧,增大摩擦力,起到了防松的作用;拆卸时,将集尘杯2向卡合槽114豁口端旋转,并将定位片21从卡合槽114中拆出,即可拆下集尘杯2,将集尘杯2内尘屑清除。As shown in the connection diagram of the cyclone and the dust cup of the cyclone separator 5, during installation, the positioning block 41 of the gasket 4 is installed in the engaging groove 114 of the cyclone casing 11 and the thickness of the positioning block 41 is smaller than that of the card. The thickness of the engaging groove 114 is to place the positioning piece 21 on the dust collecting cup 2 into the opening of the engaging groove 114, and then rotate toward the blind end of the engaging groove 114 to realize the connection between the dust collecting cup 2 and the cyclone cylinder 1. At the same time, due to the elastic force of the gasket 4, the positioning block 41 is pressed against the engaging groove 114 to increase the friction force and play a role of preventing loosening; when disassembling, the dust collecting cup 2 is rotated toward the open end of the engaging groove 114 And remove the positioning piece 21 from the engaging groove 114, the dust collecting cup 2 can be removed, and the dust in the dust collecting cup 2 can be removed.
本发明实施例提供的吸尘器,包括吸尘器手持管和本发明任一技术方案提供的旋风分离器。The vacuum cleaner provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a vacuum cleaner handheld tube and a cyclone separator provided by any one of the technical solutions of the present invention.
如图3旋风分离器剖面气体流向示意图所示,吸尘器的吸力将含尘气体通过灰尘流入通道51进入气旋筒1中,在挡风板111处应用文丘里原理,减小气体流动截面积从而增大了气体流动速度,经过风道131将气体流向变为沿气旋部13内壁的周向运动,在气旋腔132产生强大的离心力,将尘屑甩向远离过滤器14方向,气体则由于吸尘器的吸力作用经过滤孔141的过滤,由过滤器14内部进入排气筒3后,经滤后气流输出通道进入吸尘器管道内;而甩向气旋腔132内壁的尘屑,由于自身重力作用进入旋风分离器底部的集尘杯2中,由于集尘杯锥度较小,离心力逐渐减弱,最终尘屑落入集尘杯底部。As shown in the schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the section of the cyclone separator, the suction of the vacuum cleaner passes the dust-containing gas into the cyclone 1 through the dust inflow channel 51, and the Venturi principle is applied to the windshield 111 to reduce the cross-sectional area of the gas flow and thereby increase The gas flow speed is increased, and the gas flow direction is changed to a circumferential movement along the inner wall of the cyclone portion 13 through the air duct 131. A strong centrifugal force is generated in the cyclone cavity 132, and dust is thrown away from the filter 14. The suction force is filtered by the filter hole 141, enters the exhaust tube 3 from the inside of the filter 14, and enters the cleaner pipe through the filtered airflow output channel; and the dust debris thrown toward the inner wall of the cyclone cavity 132 enters the cyclone due to its own gravity In the dust collecting cup 2 at the bottom of the device, due to the small taper of the dust collecting cup, the centrifugal force gradually weakens, and finally the dust debris falls into the bottom of the dust collecting cup.
上述本发明所公开的任一技术方案除另有声明外,如果其公开了数值范围,那么公开的数值范围均为优选的数值范围,任何本领域的技术人员应该理解:优选的数值范围仅仅是诸多可实施的数值中技术效果比较明显或具有代表性的数值。由于数值较多,无法穷举,所以本发明才公开部分数值以举例说明本发明的技术方案,并且,上述列举的数值不应构成对本发明创造保护范围的限制。Unless otherwise stated in any of the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, if it discloses a numerical range, the disclosed numerical ranges are all preferred numerical ranges. Any person skilled in the art should understand that the preferred numerical ranges are merely Among the many values that can be implemented, the technical effect is obvious or representative. Because there are many values and cannot be exhausted, only some values are disclosed in the present invention to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and the values listed above should not limit the scope of protection of the invention.
如果本文中使用了“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件的话,本领域技术人员应该知晓:“第一”、“第二”的使用仅仅是为了便于描述上对零部件进行区别如没有另行声明外,上述词语并没有特殊的含义。If words such as "first" and "second" are used in this article to define parts, those skilled in the art should know that the use of "first" and "second" is only to facilitate the description of parts. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning.
同时,上述本发明如果公开或涉及了互相固定连接的零部件或结构件,那么,除另有声明外,固定连接可以理解为:能够拆卸地固定连接(例如使用螺 栓或螺钉连接),也可以理解为:不可拆卸的固定连接(例如铆接、焊接),当然,互相固定连接也可以为一体式结构(例如使用铸造工艺一体成形制造出来所取代(明显无法采用一体成形工艺除外)。At the same time, if the above-mentioned present invention discloses or relates to parts or structural parts that are fixedly connected to each other, unless otherwise stated, a fixed connection can be understood as: a detachably fixed connection (such as a bolt or screw connection), or It is understood as: non-removable fixed connection (such as riveting, welding). Of course, the fixed connection to each other can also be an integrated structure (for example, it can be replaced by integral molding using a casting process (except that an integral molding process cannot be used).
另外,上述本发明公开的任一技术方案中所应用的用于表示位置关系或形状的术语除另有声明外其含义包括与其近似、类似或接近的状态或形状。本发明提供的任一部件既可以是由多个单独的组成部分组装而成,也可以为一体成形工艺制造出来的单独部件。In addition, the terms used to indicate the positional relationship or shape applied in any of the above technical solutions disclosed in the present invention include, unless otherwise stated, their meanings including states, shapes, or shapes that are similar, similar, or close to each other. Any component provided by the present invention can be assembled from a plurality of separate components, or it can be a separate component manufactured by an integral molding process.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still The specific embodiments of the invention are modified or equivalent technical features are replaced; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, they should all be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed by the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种旋风分离器,其特征在于,包括旋风分离器本体以及手持管连接结构,其中:所述手持管连接结构与所述旋风分离器本体相连接,且所述旋风分离器本体能通过所述手持管连接结构与吸尘器手持管形成固定连接并能随吸尘器手持管同步移动,所述手持管连接结构与吸尘器手持管形成固定连接后,所述旋风分离器本体与所述吸尘器的吸尘管道处于连通状态。A cyclone separator is characterized by comprising a cyclone body and a hand-held pipe connection structure, wherein the hand-held pipe connection structure is connected to the cyclone body, and the cyclone body can pass through the cyclone body. The hand-held tube connection structure forms a fixed connection with the hand-held tube of the vacuum cleaner and can move synchronously with the hand-held tube of the vacuum cleaner. After the hand-held tube connection structure and the hand-held tube of the vacuum cleaner form a fixed connection, the cyclone body and the vacuum cleaner's suction pipe are in Connected state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的旋风分离器,其特征在于,所述手持管连接结构与吸尘器手持管形成的固定连接为可拆卸式固定连接。The cyclone separator according to claim 1, wherein the fixed connection formed between the hand-held tube connection structure and the hand-held tube of the vacuum cleaner is a detachable fixed connection.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的旋风分离器,其特征在于,所述手持管连接结构包括灰尘流入通道以及滤后气流输出通道,所述灰尘流入通道与滤后气流输出通道彼此独立,所述旋风分离器本体的气流入口通过所述灰尘流入通道与所述吸尘器的吸尘管道相连通,所述旋风分离器本体的气流出口通过所述滤后气流输出通道与吸尘器的吸尘管道相连通,流入所述旋风分离器本体的气流经过所述旋风分离器本体的过滤后能从所述旋风分离器本体的气流出口流出。The cyclone separator according to claim 1, wherein the hand pipe connection structure includes a dust inflow channel and a filtered airflow output channel, the dust inflow channel and the filtered airflow output channel are independent of each other, and the cyclone is separated The air inlet of the cleaner body communicates with the dust suction duct of the vacuum cleaner through the dust inflow channel, and the air outlet of the cyclone separator body communicates with the dust suction duct of the vacuum cleaner through the filtered airflow output channel and flows into the dust collector. The airflow of the cyclonic separator body can flow out from the airflow outlet of the cyclonic separator body after being filtered by the cyclonic separator body.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的旋风分离器,其特征在于,所述旋风分离器本体包括气旋筒、集尘杯和排气筒;所述集尘杯位于所述旋风分离器底部,所述集尘杯上部与所述气旋筒下部进行可拆卸连接,所述气流入口与所述气旋筒相连通;所述气旋筒上部与所述排气筒进行可拆卸连接,所述气流出口与所述排气筒相连通;所述气旋筒与所述集尘杯之间装有密封垫。The cyclone separator according to claim 3, wherein the cyclone body comprises a cyclone, a dust collecting cup and an exhaust tube; the dust collecting cup is located at the bottom of the cyclonic separator, and the dust collecting The upper part of the cup is detachably connected to the lower part of the cyclone, the air inlet is in communication with the cyclone; the upper part of the cyclone is detachably connected to the exhaust, and the air outlet is connected to the exhaust The cylinder is in communication; a gasket is installed between the cyclone cylinder and the dust collecting cup.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的旋风分离器,其特征在于,所述气旋筒包括外壳、隔离器、气旋部和过滤器;所述气流入口设置在所述外壳上,与所述外壳内表面相切;所述气旋部可拆卸地装入所述外壳内,所述气旋部与所述外壳上设有相互配合的轴向定位结构;所述隔离器可拆卸地安装于所述外壳顶部将所述灰尘流入通道与滤后气流输出通道相隔离;所述过滤器伸入所述隔离器内,且所述过滤器与所述隔离器上设有相互配合的径向定位结构和相互配合的周向定位 结构。The cyclone separator according to claim 4, characterized in that the cyclone cylinder comprises a casing, an isolator, a cyclone portion and a filter; the airflow inlet is provided on the casing and is tangent to the inner surface of the casing The cyclone part is detachably installed in the shell, and the cyclone part and the shell are provided with an axial positioning structure that cooperates with each other; the isolator is detachably installed on the top of the shell and the The dust inflow channel is isolated from the filtered airflow output channel; the filter extends into the isolator, and the filter and the isolator are provided with a cooperating radial positioning structure and a cooperating circumferential direction. Positioning structure.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的旋风分离器,其特征在于,所述外壳上设有挡风板,所述挡风板设在所述气流入口处使所述气流入口的流通面积在挡风板处减小。The cyclone separator according to claim 5, wherein a windshield is provided on the casing, and the windshield is provided at the airflow inlet so that a flow area of the airflow inlet is at the windshield Decrease.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的旋风分离器,其特征在于,所述气旋部包括风道和气旋腔,所述风道为设置在气旋部顶部内表面一周带豁口的环形凹槽;所述气旋腔为上宽下窄的截圆锥体空腔,所述气旋部顶端与底端均敞口设置。The cyclone separator according to claim 5, characterized in that the cyclone portion includes an air duct and a cyclone cavity, and the air duct is an annular groove provided with a gap around the inner surface of the top surface of the cyclone portion; the cyclone cavity It is a truncated cone cavity with an upper width and a lower width, and the top and bottom ends of the cyclone are both open.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的旋风分离器,其特征在于,所述过滤器为筒状结构,筒身上设有多个过滤孔,每个所述过滤孔轴线均互相平行,且所述过滤器上存在未设置所述过滤孔开口的区域;所述过滤器上端敞口下端封闭,并在所述过滤器下端设有上窄下宽的截圆锥体空腔,所述过滤器长度长于所述隔离器长度。The cyclone separator according to claim 5, wherein the filter has a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the barrel, each of the filter hole axes are parallel to each other, and the filter is There is an area where the opening of the filter hole is not provided; the upper end of the filter is open and the lower end is closed, and a truncated cone cavity with a narrow upper and a lower wide is provided at the lower end of the filter, and the length of the filter is longer than the isolation Device length.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的旋风分离器,其特征在于,所述气流出口设置在所述排气筒上,并与所述排气筒内表面相切,所述排气筒内设有轴向定位顶柱。The cyclone separator according to claim 4, wherein the airflow outlet is provided on the exhaust cylinder and is tangent to the inner surface of the exhaust cylinder, and an axial direction is provided in the exhaust cylinder. Position the top post.
  10. 一种吸尘器,其特征在于,包括吸尘器手持管和权利要求1-9任一所述的旋风分离器。A vacuum cleaner, characterized by comprising a vacuum cleaner handheld tube and the cyclone separator according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2018/103505 2018-08-24 2018-08-31 Cyclone separator and dust collector WO2020037708A1 (en)

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