WO2020034734A1 - Nursing bed-chair - Google Patents

Nursing bed-chair Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020034734A1
WO2020034734A1 PCT/CN2019/090141 CN2019090141W WO2020034734A1 WO 2020034734 A1 WO2020034734 A1 WO 2020034734A1 CN 2019090141 W CN2019090141 W CN 2019090141W WO 2020034734 A1 WO2020034734 A1 WO 2020034734A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link
seat
frame
bed
seat back
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/090141
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯伟
张艳辉
林轩宇
张晨宁
尹铎
刘笑
Original Assignee
深圳先进技术研究院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳先进技术研究院 filed Critical 深圳先进技术研究院
Publication of WO2020034734A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020034734A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0503Holders, support devices for receptacles, e.g. for drainage or urine bags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular, to a nursing bed and chair.
  • Nursing beds are beds used by patients with reduced mobility during hospitalization or home care. Its main purpose is to facilitate the nursing staff to facilitate the rehabilitation of patients.
  • the nursing bed in the prior art has multiple functions and can only meet part of the needs of patient care, and there are some limitations in the parts of the nursing bed.
  • the existing products cannot support assisted turning over, assisted lifting, assisted leg extension, Functions such as assisted defecation, separation and docking of the bed and chair are concentrated in one device. Therefore, it makes nursing of the elderly and paralyzed patients more difficult, and increases the cost of human resources and time.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present application is to provide a nursing bed and chair, which can realize the mutual conversion between the nursing bed and the nursing wheelchair, and meet the multiple needs of patient care.
  • the nursing bed chair includes: a bed frame, the bed frame includes: a bed frame frame and a bed frame support disposed below the bed frame frame. Legs and bed frame legs are used to support the bed frame frame; the movable bed body is detachably connected to the bed frame; the movable bed body includes: a seat back plate component, a seat seat plate component, a connecting seat back plate component and a seat seat plate component A first connection piece, a leg support plate component, and a second connection piece connecting the leg support plate component and the seat plate component, the first connection piece is used to rotate the seat back plate component relative to the seat plate component, and the second connection piece It is used to rotate the leg support plate assembly relative to the seat plate assembly.
  • the nursing bed chair provided by the present application includes a movable bed body which is detachably connected to the bed frame, and the movable bed body includes a chair backboard component and a chair seat plate. Assembly, a first connection piece connecting the seat back plate assembly and the seat plate assembly, a leg support plate assembly, and a second connection piece connecting the leg support plate assembly and the seat plate assembly.
  • the seat back panel assembly can be rotated relative to the seat seat panel assembly
  • the leg support board assembly can be rotated relative to the seat seat panel assembly, thereby completing the seat back panel assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the first side frame edge 111a along the A-A direction in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a third partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure at B in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 10 is a fourth partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a fifth partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a sixth partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a seventh partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of the nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the nursing bed chair 10 includes a bed frame 11 and a movable bed body 12.
  • the bed frame 11 includes a bed frame frame 111 and a bed frame leg 112 disposed below the bed frame frame 111.
  • the bed frame leg 112 is used to support the bed frame frame 111.
  • the movable bed body 12 is detachably connected to the bed frame 11.
  • the movable bed body 12 includes: a backrest board assembly 121, a seat backrest board assembly 122, a first connection piece 20 connecting the backrest board assembly 121 and the seat backrest board assembly 122, a leg rest board assembly 123, and a connection between the leg rest board assembly 123 and
  • the second connection piece 30 of the seat plate assembly 122, the first connection piece 20 is used to rotate the seat back plate assembly 121 relative to the seat plate assembly 122, and the second connection piece 30 is used to make the leg rest plate assembly 123 relative to the chair
  • the seat plate assembly 122 rotates.
  • the movable bed body 12 can be folded to realize the mutual conversion between the two forms of the nursing bed and the nursing wheelchair.
  • the chair backboard assembly 121, the chair seat panel assembly 122, and the leg support board assembly 123 are all flush with the bed frame frame 111 and snap-connected with the bed frame frame 111.
  • the first connecting member 20 is used to rotate the seat back plate assembly 121 relative to the seat seat plate assembly 122 to obtain a nursing bed chair 10 in the form of a nursing wheelchair.
  • the second connecting member 30 is used to rotate the leg support plate assembly 123 relative to the seat plate assembly 122 to obtain a nursing bed chair 10 that assists a caregiver in flexing and stretching the legs.
  • the nursing bed chair 10 has sufficient structural stability in the form of a nursing bed or a wheelchair, and does not affect the physical feeling of the care target and cause discomfort.
  • the seat back plate assembly 121, seat seat plate assembly 122, and leg rest plate assembly 123 it is only necessary to ensure that the seat seat plate assembly 122 is flush with the bed frame frame 111, and the seat back plate assembly 121 and the leg rest plate assembly 123 are free to move.
  • the nursing bed and chair control system can also be adjusted to a wheelchair mode, and the algorithm in the wheelchair mode can be loaded.
  • the control panel Use the control panel to set the system to follow the target or specify the destination.
  • the wheelchair performs the control operation according to the algorithm to automatically follow the target or go to the destination.
  • the built-in algorithm automatically detects the slope of the road, determines the braking scheme and seat back angle for the initial slope, and also determines when the slope changes, to ensure that the care target does not fall out of the wheelchair due to physical imbalance. Detects and monitors the physical condition of the care object throughout the process. When the detection value reaches the set critical point, a warning is sent to the processor to ensure that the care object cannot detect unexpected problems in time because it is not in the visual range.
  • the nursing bed chair 10 includes a movable bed body 12 detachably connected to the bed frame 11, and the movable bed body 12 includes: a chair back plate assembly 121 and a chair seat plate assembly. 122.
  • a first connection piece 20 connecting the seat back plate assembly 121 and the seat plate assembly 122, a leg support plate assembly 123, and a second connection piece 30 connecting the leg support plate assembly 123 and the seat plate assembly 122.
  • the seat back plate assembly 121 can be rotated relative to the seat plate assembly 122 and the leg rest plate assembly 123 can be rotated relative to the seat plate assembly 122 while retaining the corresponding functions of the nursing bed and the wheelchair.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first side frame edge 111a in the AA direction in FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of the nursing bed chair provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the bed frame frame 111 includes a first side frame edge 111a and a second side frame edge 111b which are oppositely disposed, and a third side frame edge 111c which is vertically disposed between the first side frame edge 111a and the second side frame edge 111b.
  • the third side frame edge 111c connects the first side frame edge 111a and the second side frame edge 111b, wherein the bed frame frame 111 is provided with T-shaped recesses inside the first side frame edge 111a and the second side frame edge 111b, respectively.
  • Slot 111t The movable bed body 12 includes a roller 120d, which is disposed at the outer edge of the movable bed body 12 near the first side frame edge 111a and the second side frame edge 111b.
  • the shape of the roller 120d matches the shape of the T-shaped groove 111t. It cooperates with the T-shaped groove 111t and rolls in the T-shaped groove 111t to realize the detachable connection between the movable bed body 12 and the bed frame 11.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the bed frame frame 111 further includes a baffle 81, a spring 82, a first wedge 83, a second wedge 84, a take-up wheel 85, and a motor control switch 86.
  • the baffle 81 is slidably disposed inside the T-shaped groove 111t, and the baffle 81 is in contact with one side of the roller 120d.
  • the spring 82 is disposed inside the T-shaped groove 111t, one end of which is connected to the bed frame frame 111 and the other end of which is connected to the baffle 81, and is used to control the sliding of the baffle 81.
  • the first wedge 83 protrudes from the lower edge of the T-shaped groove 111t and abuts on the other side of the roller 120d.
  • the first wedge 83 is used to cooperate with the baffle 81 to restrict the rolling of the roller 120d.
  • the first wedge 83 is provided with a positioning groove 831.
  • the second wedge 84 is disposed below the T-shaped groove 111t. One end of the second wedge 84 matches the shape and size of the positioning groove 831. The second wedge 84 is used to cooperate with the positioning groove 831 to limit the first wedge 83. Located at the lower edge of the T-shaped groove 111t.
  • the take-up wheel 85 is fixedly disposed below the bed frame frame 111.
  • the take-up wheel 85 includes a first gear 851, and a first reel 852 and a second reel 853 connected to the first gear 851.
  • the first gear 851 and the motor The first reel 852 is wound with a first rope 854, and the end of the first rope 854 is elastically connected with the first wedge 83 through a spring 831 for controlling the displacement of the first wedge 83.
  • the second reel A second rope 855 is wound around 853, and an end portion of the second rope 855 and the second wedge 84 are elastically connected through a spring 841 to control the displacement of the second wedge 84.
  • the motor control switch 86 is disposed at the lower edge of the T-shaped groove 111t.
  • the motor control switch 86 is electrically connected to the motor (not shown), and is used to control the motor to drive the first gear 851 to rotate.
  • the roller 120d when the roller 120d rolls to the preset position, the roller 120d is used to trigger the motor control switch 86, the motor control switch 86 is used to control the motor to drive the first gear 851 to rotate, and the first gear 851 is used to drive the second reel 853 to rotate
  • the second rope 855 on the second reel 853 controls the second wedge 84 to move away from the first wedge 83 to release the restriction on the displacement of the first wedge 83 so that the first wedge 83 protrudes from the T-shaped groove.
  • the first wedge 83 is used to cooperate with the baffle 81 to restrict the rolling of the roller 120d, so that the movable bed body 12 and the bed frame frame 111 are docked.
  • the roller 120d moves to the end along the T-shaped groove 111t, and presses the motor control switch 86 to trigger the motor to work and rotate the first gear 851.
  • the second wedge 84 moves back along the T-shaped groove 111t, the spring 82 stores energy, and the displacement restriction of the first wedge 83 is lifted.
  • the first wedge 83 bounces up and catches the roller 120d.
  • the chair back plate assembly 121 is lowered, and the leg support plate assembly 123 is retracted to a level to complete the docking.
  • the nursing bed chair 10 is in the form of a nursing bed.
  • the first wedge 83 limits the displacement in one direction (positive direction) (if the forward direction of the roller 120d is set to the positive direction, the backward direction is the negative direction), and the baffle 81 limits the other direction (negative direction) ) Displacement.
  • the baffle 81 and the spring 82 mainly play a role of limiting the displacement and cushioning in the negative direction. If only the T-shaped groove 111t is used to limit the displacement of the roller 120d, a more significant impact may be generated.
  • the angle of the back plate assembly 121 changes to a first preset angle (for example, 80 degrees, which can be set), and the leg rest plate assembly 123 drops to a second preset angle (for example, -55 degrees, which can be set), and
  • the pedal (not shown) can be adjusted to a third preset angle (the included angle with the leg support plate assembly 123 can be 0 degrees and can be set).
  • the motor drives the first gear 851 to rotate counterclockwise, and releases the restriction on the displacement of the first wedge 83.
  • the first wedge 83 is pulled down and finally caught by the first wedge 83.
  • the displacement restriction of the roller 120d is lifted, and it moves outward along the T-shaped groove 111t.
  • the motor control switch 86 is popped up, and the control function of the motor control switch 86 is reset.
  • the nursing bed chair 10 is in the form of a nursing wheelchair.
  • the seat plate assembly 122 includes a seat support frame 1221 and a seat plate provided in the seat support frame 1221.
  • the seat support frame 1221 is used to carry the seat plate.
  • the seat back plate assembly 121 includes a seat back support frame 1211 and a seat back plate provided in the seat back support frame 1211.
  • the seat back support frame 1211 is used to carry the seat back plate.
  • the seat back support frame 1211 includes a first end member 12a and a second end member 12b which are arranged in parallel. The second end member 12b is fixedly connected to the seat support frame 1221.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure at B in FIG. 2.
  • the first connecting member 20 includes: a pushing link 91, a four-link mechanism 92, and a second gear.
  • the second gear (not shown) is fixedly disposed on the seat support frame 1221.
  • the four-link mechanism 92 includes the first link.
  • One end of the first link 921 is connected to the second gear, and the other end of the first link 921 is connected to the middle of the second link 922.
  • one end of the second link 922 is connected to one end of the third link 923, the other end of the second link 922 is connected to one end of the fourth link 924, and the other end of the third link 923 is hinged to the push link
  • One end of 91, the other end of the push link 91 is connected to the seat back support frame 1211, and the other end of the fourth link 924 is hinged to the fixed frame 94.
  • the second gear is used to drive the four-link mechanism 92
  • the four-link mechanism 92 is used to drive the driving link 91
  • the pushing link 91 is used to push the seat back support frame 1211 relative to the seat support support 1221
  • the angle is reversed It is 0 to 85 degrees, for example, 0 degrees, 30 degrees, 50 degrees, and 85 degrees.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the seat back support frame 1211 further includes a cross member 12c. Both ends of the cross member 12c are connected to the middle of the first end member 12a and the middle of the second end member 12b, respectively.
  • the two seat back plates 121b, the first seat back plate 121a, and the second seat back plate 121b are movably connected to the cross member 12c, respectively.
  • the bed frame leg 112 includes at least a first bed frame leg 112 a and a second bed frame leg 112 b which are oppositely disposed.
  • the nursing bed chair 10 also includes:
  • the first slider 101 is slidably disposed on the first bed frame leg 112a.
  • the second slider 102 is slidably disposed on the second bed frame leg 112b.
  • the first electric push link 103 has one end connected to the first slider 101 and the other end connected to the first seat back plate 121a.
  • the first electric push link 103 is used to push the first seat back.
  • the plate 121a rotates with the cross member 12c as a rotation axis, and the rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees, for example, 0 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, and 50 degrees.
  • the second electric push link 104 has one end connected to the second slider 102 and the other end connected to the second seat back plate 121b.
  • the second electric push link 104 is used to push the second seat back
  • the plate 121b rotates with the cross member 12c as a rotation axis, and the rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees, for example, 0 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, and 50 degrees.
  • FIG. 11 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the seat plate assembly 122 includes a first seat plate 122a and a second seat plate 122b, the first seat plate 122a and the second seat plate 122b are movably connected, and the first seat plate 122a and the first seat back plate 121a On the same side, the second seat plate 122b is on the same side as the second seat back plate 121b.
  • the other end of the first electric push link 103 is also connected to the first seat plate 122a.
  • the first electric push link 103 is also used to push the first seat plate 122a to rotate relative to the second seat plate 122b.
  • the rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees, such as 0 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, and 50 degrees.
  • the other end of the second electric push link 104 is also connected to the second seat plate 122b.
  • the second electric push link 104 is also used to push the second seat plate 122b to rotate relative to the second seat plate 122b.
  • the rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees, such as 0 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, and 50 degrees.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a sixth partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the leg support plate assembly 123 includes a first leg support plate 123a and a second leg support plate 123b. One side of the first leg support plate 123a is movably connected to the seat support frame 1221. One side of the second leg support plate 123b is connected to the seat. The supporting frame 1221 is movably connected.
  • the second connecting member 30 includes two sets of three-link mechanisms 30a and 30b, wherein a set of three-link mechanisms 30a includes a fifth link 311, a sixth link 312, and a seventh link 313, One end is fixedly connected to the seat support frame 1221, the other end of the fifth link 311 is connected to one end of the sixth link 312, the other end of the sixth link 312 is connected to one end of the seventh link 313, and the seventh link The other end of 313 is connected to the first leg support plate 123a, and the second gear is connected to the sixth link 312.
  • Another set of three-link mechanism 30b includes an eighth link 314, a ninth link 315, and a tenth link 316.
  • One end of the eighth link 314 is fixedly connected to the seat support frame 1221.
  • the other of the eighth link 314 is One end is connected to one end of the ninth link 315, the other end of the ninth link 315 is connected to one end of the tenth link 316, the other end of the tenth link 316 is connected to the second leg support plate 123b, and the second gear is connected to The ninth link 315 is connected.
  • the second gear is also used to drive the two sets of three-link mechanisms 30a and 30b respectively to push the first leg support plate 123a and the second leg support plate 123b to flip relative to the seat support 1221, and the flip angle is -55 to 35 Degrees, such as -55 degrees, -25 degrees, 0 degrees, 35 degrees.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a seventh partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the seat board assembly 122 is provided with a defecation opening 50.
  • the nursing bed chair 10 further includes a defecation mechanism 60 corresponding to the position below the defecation opening 50.
  • the defecation mechanism 60 includes:
  • the defecation baffle 61 is movably disposed at the defecation opening 50 and is used to cover the defecation opening 50.
  • the bedpan lifting frame 62 is disposed below the seat plate assembly 122 and is used to carry and move the bedpan to the defecation opening 50.
  • the bedpan lifting frame 62 includes:
  • the first fixing bracket 621 is disposed on a lower side of the seat plate assembly 122 and is horizontal to the seat plate assembly 122.
  • the second fixing bracket 622 is fixedly connected to the first fixing bracket 621 and is perpendicular to the first fixing bracket 621.
  • the arc-shaped guide rail 623 has two ends respectively disposed on the first fixing bracket 621 and the second fixing bracket 622.
  • the third slider 624 is slidably disposed on the first fixing bracket 621.
  • the fourth slider 625 is slidably disposed on the second fixing bracket 622.
  • the eleventh link 626 is tangent to the arc guide 623. One end of the eleventh link 626 is connected to the third slider 624 and the other end is connected to the fourth slider 625.
  • a toilet hole baffle 61 is provided on one end, and a toilet pot holder 63 is provided on the other end.
  • the fifth slider 627 is movably disposed on the arc guide 623 and is connected to the eleventh link 626.
  • the third electric driving link 628 has one end connected to a motor (not shown) and the other end connected to a fifth slider 627.
  • the motor is used to drive the third electric push link 628, the third electric push link 628 is used to drive the fifth slider 627 to perform absolute movement along the arc guide 623, and the fifth slider 627 is moved along the third electric push link 628
  • the relative movement is performed so that the eleventh connecting rod 626 moves vertically and horizontally through the third slider 624 and the fourth slider 625 to drive the potty holder 63 and the hole baffle 61 to move.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application is a nursing bed-chair, the nursing bed-chair (10) comprising a bedstead (11). The bedstead (11) comprises a bedstead frame (111) and bedstead legs (112) arranged below the bedstead frame (111), with the bedstead legs (112) being used for supporting the bedstead frame (111); and a mobile bed body (12) detachably connected to the bedstead (11). The mobile bed body (12) comprises a chair back plate assembly (121), a chair seat plate assembly (122), a first connecting member (20) connecting the chair back plate assembly (121) and the chair seat plate assembly (122), a leg supporting plate assembly (123), and a second connecting member (30) connecting the leg supporting plate assembly (123) and the chair seat plate assembly (122), wherein the first connecting member (20) is used for making the chair back plate assembly (121) rotate relative to the chair seat plate assembly (122), and the second connecting member (30) is used for making the leg supporting plate assembly (123) rotate relative to the chair seat plate assembly (122). By means of the arrangement, it is possible to switch between two forms, i.e. a nursing bed and a nursing wheelchair, thereby meeting the multiple requirements of patient nursing.

Description

一种护理床椅Nursing bed chair 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种护理床椅。The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular, to a nursing bed and chair.
背景技术Background technique
护理床是行动不方便的病人在住院或居家护理时使用的病床。其主要目的是便于护工人员进行护理,便于病人康复。Nursing beds are beds used by patients with reduced mobility during hospitalization or home care. Its main purpose is to facilitate the nursing staff to facilitate the rehabilitation of patients.
目前现有技术中的护理床,功能多较为单一仅能满足病人护理的部分需要,且护理床的零部件都存在一些局限,而现有产品无法将辅助翻身、辅助起背、辅助屈伸腿、辅助排便和床椅分离及对接等功能集中在一个设备中。因此,使得对老年人、瘫痪患者的护理更加困难,增加人力资源成本和时间成本。At present, the nursing bed in the prior art has multiple functions and can only meet part of the needs of patient care, and there are some limitations in the parts of the nursing bed. The existing products cannot support assisted turning over, assisted lifting, assisted leg extension, Functions such as assisted defecation, separation and docking of the bed and chair are concentrated in one device. Therefore, it makes nursing of the elderly and paralyzed patients more difficult, and increases the cost of human resources and time.
技术问题technical problem
本申请主要解决的技术问题是提供一种护理床椅,能够实现护理床和护理轮椅两种形态的相互转换,满足病人护理的多种需要。The technical problem mainly solved by the present application is to provide a nursing bed and chair, which can realize the mutual conversion between the nursing bed and the nursing wheelchair, and meet the multiple needs of patient care.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种护理床椅,护理床椅包括:床架,床架包括:床架框体以及设置于床体框体下方的床架支腿,床架支腿用于支撑床架框体;活动床体,与床架可拆卸连接;活动床体包括:椅背板组件、椅座板组件、连接椅背板组件和椅座板组件的第一连接件、腿托板组件以及连接腿托板组件和椅座板组件的第二连接件,第一连接件用于使椅背板组件相对于椅座板组件转动,第二连接件用于使腿托板组件相对于椅座板组件转动。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted in the present application is to provide a nursing bed chair. The nursing bed chair includes: a bed frame, the bed frame includes: a bed frame frame and a bed frame support disposed below the bed frame frame. Legs and bed frame legs are used to support the bed frame frame; the movable bed body is detachably connected to the bed frame; the movable bed body includes: a seat back plate component, a seat seat plate component, a connecting seat back plate component and a seat seat plate component A first connection piece, a leg support plate component, and a second connection piece connecting the leg support plate component and the seat plate component, the first connection piece is used to rotate the seat back plate component relative to the seat plate component, and the second connection piece It is used to rotate the leg support plate assembly relative to the seat plate assembly.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请提供的护理床椅,其包括与床架可拆卸连接的活动床体,该活动床体包括:椅背板组件、椅座板组件、连接椅背板组件和椅座板组件的第一连接件、腿托板组件以及连接腿托板组件和椅座板组件的第二连接件。通过上述的连接件,在保留护理床和轮椅的相应功能的同时,可以使椅背板组件相对于椅座板组件转动、腿托板组件相对于椅座板组件转动,进而完成椅背板组件、椅座板组件、腿托板组件的分离和对接,以实现护理床和护理轮椅两种形态的相互转换,满足病人护理的多种需要,并能够降低护理成本。The beneficial effect of the present application is: different from the situation of the prior art, the nursing bed chair provided by the present application includes a movable bed body which is detachably connected to the bed frame, and the movable bed body includes a chair backboard component and a chair seat plate. Assembly, a first connection piece connecting the seat back plate assembly and the seat plate assembly, a leg support plate assembly, and a second connection piece connecting the leg support plate assembly and the seat plate assembly. Through the above-mentioned connecting pieces, while retaining the corresponding functions of the nursing bed and the wheelchair, the seat back panel assembly can be rotated relative to the seat seat panel assembly, and the leg support board assembly can be rotated relative to the seat seat panel assembly, thereby completing the seat back panel assembly. Separation and docking of the chair seat board assembly and the leg support board assembly to realize the mutual conversion of the two forms of nursing bed and nursing wheelchair, meet the multiple needs of patient care, and reduce the cost of care.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。其中:In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are just some embodiments of the application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor. among them:
图1是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第一结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第二结构示意图;2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第三结构示意图;3 is a third schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第四结构示意图;4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第一局部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是图5中第一侧框边111a沿A-A方向的截面结构示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the first side frame edge 111a along the A-A direction in FIG. 5;
图7是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第二局部结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第三局部结构示意图;8 is a third partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是图2中B处的局部结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure at B in FIG. 2;
图10是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第四局部结构示意图;10 is a fourth partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第五结构示意图;11 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第五局部结构示意图;12 is a fifth partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第六局部结构示意图;13 is a sixth partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第七局部结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a seventh partial structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性的劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
参阅图1-4,图1是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第一结构示意图,图2是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第二结构示意图,图3是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第三结构示意图,图4是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第四结构示意图。1-4, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 3 is provided by an embodiment of the present application A schematic diagram of a third structure of a nursing bed chair. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of the nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
护理床椅10包括:床架11、活动床体12。The nursing bed chair 10 includes a bed frame 11 and a movable bed body 12.
床架11包括:床架框体111以及设置于床架框体111下方的床架支腿112,床架支腿112用于支撑床架框体111。The bed frame 11 includes a bed frame frame 111 and a bed frame leg 112 disposed below the bed frame frame 111. The bed frame leg 112 is used to support the bed frame frame 111.
活动床体12,与床架11可拆卸连接。活动床体12包括:椅背板组件121、椅座板组件122、连接椅背板组件121和椅座板组件122的第一连接件20、腿托板组件123以及连接腿托板组件123和椅座板组件122的第二连接件30,第一连接件20用于使椅背板组件121相对于椅座板组件122转动,第二连接件30用于使腿托板组件123相对于椅座板组件122转动。The movable bed body 12 is detachably connected to the bed frame 11. The movable bed body 12 includes: a backrest board assembly 121, a seat backrest board assembly 122, a first connection piece 20 connecting the backrest board assembly 121 and the seat backrest board assembly 122, a leg rest board assembly 123, and a connection between the leg rest board assembly 123 and The second connection piece 30 of the seat plate assembly 122, the first connection piece 20 is used to rotate the seat back plate assembly 121 relative to the seat plate assembly 122, and the second connection piece 30 is used to make the leg rest plate assembly 123 relative to the chair The seat plate assembly 122 rotates.
具体的,活动床体12可以折叠,以实现护理床和护理轮椅两种形态的相互转换。在护理床形态时,椅背板组件121、椅座板组件122和腿托板组件123三者均与床架框体111齐平,并与床架框体111卡扣连接。如图2所示,第一连接件20用于使椅背板组件121相对于椅座板组件122转动,以得到护理轮椅形态的护理床椅10。如图3所示,第二连接件30用于使腿托板组件123相对于椅座板组件122转动,以得到辅助护理人员屈伸腿的护理床椅10。需要注意的是,护理床椅10无论在护理床形态下还是护理轮椅形态下都有充分的结构稳定性,并不影响护理对象体感,引起不适。椅背板组件121、椅座板组件122、腿托板组件123的分离和对接时,仅需保证椅座板组件122与床架框体111齐平,椅背板组件121和腿托板组件123均可自由活动。Specifically, the movable bed body 12 can be folded to realize the mutual conversion between the two forms of the nursing bed and the nursing wheelchair. In the form of nursing a bed, the chair backboard assembly 121, the chair seat panel assembly 122, and the leg support board assembly 123 are all flush with the bed frame frame 111 and snap-connected with the bed frame frame 111. As shown in FIG. 2, the first connecting member 20 is used to rotate the seat back plate assembly 121 relative to the seat seat plate assembly 122 to obtain a nursing bed chair 10 in the form of a nursing wheelchair. As shown in FIG. 3, the second connecting member 30 is used to rotate the leg support plate assembly 123 relative to the seat plate assembly 122 to obtain a nursing bed chair 10 that assists a caregiver in flexing and stretching the legs. It should be noted that the nursing bed chair 10 has sufficient structural stability in the form of a nursing bed or a wheelchair, and does not affect the physical feeling of the care target and cause discomfort. When separating and docking the seat back plate assembly 121, seat seat plate assembly 122, and leg rest plate assembly 123, it is only necessary to ensure that the seat seat plate assembly 122 is flush with the bed frame frame 111, and the seat back plate assembly 121 and the leg rest plate assembly 123 are free to move.
进一步地,在护理轮椅形态下,还可以将护理床椅控制系统调至轮椅模式,加载轮椅模式下的算法。通过控制面板给系统设定跟随目标或指定目的地,轮椅根据算法执行控制操作,自动跟随目标或前往目的地。行进过程中,通过内置的算法自动检测路面坡度,对初始坡度判定制动方案和椅背角度,并在坡度改变时也进行判定,保证护理对象不因身体不平衡和摔出轮椅。全程对护理对象身体状况检测和监控,检测数值达到设置临界点时,向处理器发送警告,保证护理对象不因不在目视范围内无法及时发现突发问题。Further, in the form of a nursing wheelchair, the nursing bed and chair control system can also be adjusted to a wheelchair mode, and the algorithm in the wheelchair mode can be loaded. Use the control panel to set the system to follow the target or specify the destination. The wheelchair performs the control operation according to the algorithm to automatically follow the target or go to the destination. During the travel, the built-in algorithm automatically detects the slope of the road, determines the braking scheme and seat back angle for the initial slope, and also determines when the slope changes, to ensure that the care target does not fall out of the wheelchair due to physical imbalance. Detects and monitors the physical condition of the care object throughout the process. When the detection value reaches the set critical point, a warning is sent to the processor to ensure that the care object cannot detect unexpected problems in time because it is not in the visual range.
区别于现有技术的情况,本实施例提供的护理床椅10,其包括与床架11可拆卸连接的活动床体12,该活动床体12包括:椅背板组件121、椅座板组件122、连接椅背板组件121和椅座板组件122的第一连接件20、腿托板组件123以及连接腿托板组件123和椅座板组件122的第二连接件30。通过上述的连接件20、30,在保留护理床和轮椅的相应功能的同时,可以使椅背板组件121相对于椅座板组件122转动、腿托板组件123相对于椅座板组件122转动,进而完成椅背板组件121、椅座板组件122、腿托板组件123的分离和对接,以实现护理床和护理轮椅两种形态的相互转换,满足病人护理的多种需要,并能够降低护理成本。Different from the situation in the prior art, the nursing bed chair 10 provided in this embodiment includes a movable bed body 12 detachably connected to the bed frame 11, and the movable bed body 12 includes: a chair back plate assembly 121 and a chair seat plate assembly. 122. A first connection piece 20 connecting the seat back plate assembly 121 and the seat plate assembly 122, a leg support plate assembly 123, and a second connection piece 30 connecting the leg support plate assembly 123 and the seat plate assembly 122. Through the above-mentioned connectors 20 and 30, the seat back plate assembly 121 can be rotated relative to the seat plate assembly 122 and the leg rest plate assembly 123 can be rotated relative to the seat plate assembly 122 while retaining the corresponding functions of the nursing bed and the wheelchair. Then, complete the separation and docking of the chair back plate component 121, the seat plate component 122, and the leg support plate component 123, so as to realize the mutual conversion between the two forms of nursing bed and nursing wheelchair, meet the multiple needs of patient care, and reduce The cost of care.
参阅图1和图5-7,图5是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第一局部结构示意图,图6是图5中第一侧框边111a沿A-A方向的截面结构示意图,图7是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第二局部结构示意图。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 5-7, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first side frame edge 111a in the AA direction in FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of the nursing bed chair provided in the embodiment of the present application.
床架框体111包括:相对设置的第一侧框边111a和第二侧框边111b、以及垂直设置在第一侧框边111a与第二侧框边111b之间的第三侧框边111c,第三侧框边111c连接第一侧框边111a和第二侧框边111b,其中,床架框体111在第一侧框边111a和第二侧框边111b内侧分别设置有T型凹槽111t。活动床体12包括:滚轮120d,设置在活动床体12靠近第一侧框边111a和第二侧框边111b的外边缘处,滚轮120d与T型凹槽111t的形状相匹配,滚轮120d用于与T型凹槽111t配合并在T型凹槽111t内滚动,以实现活动床体12与床架11的可拆卸连接。The bed frame frame 111 includes a first side frame edge 111a and a second side frame edge 111b which are oppositely disposed, and a third side frame edge 111c which is vertically disposed between the first side frame edge 111a and the second side frame edge 111b. The third side frame edge 111c connects the first side frame edge 111a and the second side frame edge 111b, wherein the bed frame frame 111 is provided with T-shaped recesses inside the first side frame edge 111a and the second side frame edge 111b, respectively. Slot 111t. The movable bed body 12 includes a roller 120d, which is disposed at the outer edge of the movable bed body 12 near the first side frame edge 111a and the second side frame edge 111b. The shape of the roller 120d matches the shape of the T-shaped groove 111t. It cooperates with the T-shaped groove 111t and rolls in the T-shaped groove 111t to realize the detachable connection between the movable bed body 12 and the bed frame 11.
参阅图1和图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第三局部结构示意图。床架框体111还包括:挡板81、弹簧82、第一楔子83、第二楔子84、收线轮85以及电机控制开关86。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application. The bed frame frame 111 further includes a baffle 81, a spring 82, a first wedge 83, a second wedge 84, a take-up wheel 85, and a motor control switch 86.
挡板81滑动设置在T型凹槽111t内部,挡板81与滚轮120d的一侧抵接。The baffle 81 is slidably disposed inside the T-shaped groove 111t, and the baffle 81 is in contact with one side of the roller 120d.
弹簧82设置在T型凹槽111t内部,一端与床架框体111连接,另一端与挡板81连接,用于控制挡板81的滑动。The spring 82 is disposed inside the T-shaped groove 111t, one end of which is connected to the bed frame frame 111 and the other end of which is connected to the baffle 81, and is used to control the sliding of the baffle 81.
第一楔子83凸出于T型凹槽111t的下缘,与滚轮120d的另一侧抵接,第一楔子83用于与挡板81配合,以限制滚轮120d的滚动,其中,第一楔子83上设置有定位凹槽831。The first wedge 83 protrudes from the lower edge of the T-shaped groove 111t and abuts on the other side of the roller 120d. The first wedge 83 is used to cooperate with the baffle 81 to restrict the rolling of the roller 120d. The first wedge 83 is provided with a positioning groove 831.
第二楔子84设置在T型凹槽111t下方,第二楔子84的一端与定位凹槽831的形状大小相匹配,第二楔子84用于与定位凹槽831配合,以使第一楔子83限位于T型凹槽111t的下缘。The second wedge 84 is disposed below the T-shaped groove 111t. One end of the second wedge 84 matches the shape and size of the positioning groove 831. The second wedge 84 is used to cooperate with the positioning groove 831 to limit the first wedge 83. Located at the lower edge of the T-shaped groove 111t.
收线轮85固定设置在床架框体111下方,收线轮85包括第一齿轮851、以及与第一齿轮851相连的第一卷筒852和第二卷筒853,第一齿轮851与电机连接,其中,第一卷筒852上卷绕有第一绳索854,第一绳索854的末端部与第一楔子83通过弹簧831弹性连接,用于控制第一楔子83的位移,第二卷筒853上卷绕有第二绳索855,第二绳索855的末端部与第二楔子84通过弹簧841弹性连接,用于控制第二楔子84的位移。The take-up wheel 85 is fixedly disposed below the bed frame frame 111. The take-up wheel 85 includes a first gear 851, and a first reel 852 and a second reel 853 connected to the first gear 851. The first gear 851 and the motor The first reel 852 is wound with a first rope 854, and the end of the first rope 854 is elastically connected with the first wedge 83 through a spring 831 for controlling the displacement of the first wedge 83. The second reel A second rope 855 is wound around 853, and an end portion of the second rope 855 and the second wedge 84 are elastically connected through a spring 841 to control the displacement of the second wedge 84.
电机控制开关86设置在T型凹槽111t的下缘,电机控制开关86与电机(图未标示)电连接,用于控制电机驱动第一齿轮851转动。The motor control switch 86 is disposed at the lower edge of the T-shaped groove 111t. The motor control switch 86 is electrically connected to the motor (not shown), and is used to control the motor to drive the first gear 851 to rotate.
其中,在滚轮120d滚动至预设位置时,滚轮120d用于触发电机控制开关86,电机控制开关86用于控制电机驱动第一齿轮851转动,第一齿轮851用于带动第二卷筒853转动,第二卷筒853上的第二绳索855控制第二楔子84朝远离第一楔子83的方向移动以解除对第一楔子83的位移限制,以使第一楔子83凸出于T型凹槽111t的下缘,第一楔子83用于与挡板81配合,以限制滚轮120d的滚动,以使活动床体12和床架框体111对接。Wherein, when the roller 120d rolls to the preset position, the roller 120d is used to trigger the motor control switch 86, the motor control switch 86 is used to control the motor to drive the first gear 851 to rotate, and the first gear 851 is used to drive the second reel 853 to rotate The second rope 855 on the second reel 853 controls the second wedge 84 to move away from the first wedge 83 to release the restriction on the displacement of the first wedge 83 so that the first wedge 83 protrudes from the T-shaped groove. At the lower edge of 111t, the first wedge 83 is used to cooperate with the baffle 81 to restrict the rolling of the roller 120d, so that the movable bed body 12 and the bed frame frame 111 are docked.
具体的,滚轮120d沿T型凹槽111t移动到末端,压住电机控制开关86,以触发电机工作,转动第一齿轮851。第二楔子84沿T型凹槽111t后移,弹簧82储能,第一楔子83位移限制解除,第一楔子83弹起,卡住滚轮120d。滚轮120d锁定后,降下椅背板组件121,收起腿托板组件123至水平,完成对接,此时,护理床椅10为护理床形态。第一楔子83只限制了一个方向(正方向)上的位移(如果将滚轮120d的前进方向设为正方向,那么后退方向即为负方向),挡板81则限制了另一个方向(负方向)的位移。挡板81、弹簧82主要起到限制负方向的位移和缓冲的作用,如果仅用T型凹槽111t来限制滚轮120d的位移,可能会产生较明显的冲击。Specifically, the roller 120d moves to the end along the T-shaped groove 111t, and presses the motor control switch 86 to trigger the motor to work and rotate the first gear 851. The second wedge 84 moves back along the T-shaped groove 111t, the spring 82 stores energy, and the displacement restriction of the first wedge 83 is lifted. The first wedge 83 bounces up and catches the roller 120d. After the roller 120d is locked, the chair back plate assembly 121 is lowered, and the leg support plate assembly 123 is retracted to a level to complete the docking. At this time, the nursing bed chair 10 is in the form of a nursing bed. The first wedge 83 limits the displacement in one direction (positive direction) (if the forward direction of the roller 120d is set to the positive direction, the backward direction is the negative direction), and the baffle 81 limits the other direction (negative direction) ) Displacement. The baffle 81 and the spring 82 mainly play a role of limiting the displacement and cushioning in the negative direction. If only the T-shaped groove 111t is used to limit the displacement of the roller 120d, a more significant impact may be generated.
分离时,椅背板组件121角度改变至第一预设角度(例如为80度,可设置),腿托板组件123降至第二预设角度(例如为-55度,可设置),并可以调整脚踏(图未示出)至第三预设角度(与腿托板组件123夹角可以为0度,可设置)。电机带动第一齿轮851逆时针旋转,释放对第一楔子83的位移限制,第一楔子83受拉下移,最终被第一楔子83卡住。滚轮120d位移限制解除,沿着T型凹槽111t向外移动,电机控制开关86弹起,重置电机控制开关86的控制作用。此时,护理床椅10为护理轮椅形态。When separated, the angle of the back plate assembly 121 changes to a first preset angle (for example, 80 degrees, which can be set), and the leg rest plate assembly 123 drops to a second preset angle (for example, -55 degrees, which can be set), and The pedal (not shown) can be adjusted to a third preset angle (the included angle with the leg support plate assembly 123 can be 0 degrees and can be set). The motor drives the first gear 851 to rotate counterclockwise, and releases the restriction on the displacement of the first wedge 83. The first wedge 83 is pulled down and finally caught by the first wedge 83. The displacement restriction of the roller 120d is lifted, and it moves outward along the T-shaped groove 111t. The motor control switch 86 is popped up, and the control function of the motor control switch 86 is reset. At this time, the nursing bed chair 10 is in the form of a nursing wheelchair.
继续参阅图1和图3。椅座板组件122包括:椅座支承架1221以及设置在椅座支承架1221内的椅座板,椅座支承架1221用于承载椅座板。Continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3. The seat plate assembly 122 includes a seat support frame 1221 and a seat plate provided in the seat support frame 1221. The seat support frame 1221 is used to carry the seat plate.
椅背板组件121包括:椅背支承架1211以及设置在椅背支承架1211内的椅背板,椅背支承架1211用于承载椅背板。椅背支承架1211包括平行设置的第一端部构件12a和第二端部构件12b。第二端部构件12b与椅座支承架1221固定连接。The seat back plate assembly 121 includes a seat back support frame 1211 and a seat back plate provided in the seat back support frame 1211. The seat back support frame 1211 is used to carry the seat back plate. The seat back support frame 1211 includes a first end member 12a and a second end member 12b which are arranged in parallel. The second end member 12b is fixedly connected to the seat support frame 1221.
参阅图2和图9,图9是图2中B处的局部结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure at B in FIG. 2.
第一连接件20包括:推动连杆91、四连杆机构92以及第二齿轮,第二齿轮(图未示出)固定设置在椅座支承架1221上,四连杆机构92包括第一连杆921、第二连杆922、第三连杆923以及第四连杆924,第一连杆921的一端与第二齿轮连接,第一连杆921的另一端与第二连杆922的中部连接,第二连杆922的一端与第三连杆923的一端连接,第二连杆922的另一端与第四连杆924的一端连接,第三连杆923的另一端铰接于推动连杆91的一端,推动连杆91的另一端与椅背支承架1211连接,第四连杆924的另一端铰接于固定架94。The first connecting member 20 includes: a pushing link 91, a four-link mechanism 92, and a second gear. The second gear (not shown) is fixedly disposed on the seat support frame 1221. The four-link mechanism 92 includes the first link. A lever 921, a second link 922, a third link 923, and a fourth link 924. One end of the first link 921 is connected to the second gear, and the other end of the first link 921 is connected to the middle of the second link 922. Connected, one end of the second link 922 is connected to one end of the third link 923, the other end of the second link 922 is connected to one end of the fourth link 924, and the other end of the third link 923 is hinged to the push link One end of 91, the other end of the push link 91 is connected to the seat back support frame 1211, and the other end of the fourth link 924 is hinged to the fixed frame 94.
第二齿轮用于驱动四连杆机构92运转,四连杆机构92用于带动推动连杆91运转,推动连杆91用于推动椅背支承架1211相对于椅座支承架1221翻转,翻转角度为0 ~ 85度,例如0度、30度、50度、85度。The second gear is used to drive the four-link mechanism 92, the four-link mechanism 92 is used to drive the driving link 91, the pushing link 91 is used to push the seat back support frame 1211 relative to the seat support support 1221, and the angle is reversed It is 0 to 85 degrees, for example, 0 degrees, 30 degrees, 50 degrees, and 85 degrees.
参阅图1、2和10,图10是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第四局部结构示意图。Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
椅背支承架1211还包括:横构件12c,横构件12c的两端分别连接第一端部构件12a中部和第二端部构件12b中部,椅背板组件121包括第一椅背板121a和第二椅背板121b,第一椅背板121a和第二椅背板121b分别与横构件12c活动连接。The seat back support frame 1211 further includes a cross member 12c. Both ends of the cross member 12c are connected to the middle of the first end member 12a and the middle of the second end member 12b, respectively. The two seat back plates 121b, the first seat back plate 121a, and the second seat back plate 121b are movably connected to the cross member 12c, respectively.
床架支腿112至少包括相对设置的第一床架支腿112a和第二床架支腿112b。The bed frame leg 112 includes at least a first bed frame leg 112 a and a second bed frame leg 112 b which are oppositely disposed.
护理床椅10还包括:The nursing bed chair 10 also includes:
第一滑块101,滑动设置在第一床架支腿112a上。The first slider 101 is slidably disposed on the first bed frame leg 112a.
第二滑块102,滑动设置在第二床架支腿112b上。The second slider 102 is slidably disposed on the second bed frame leg 112b.
第一电动推动连杆103,第一电动推动连杆103的一端与第一滑块101连接,另一端与第一椅背板121a连接,第一电动推动连杆103用于推动第一椅背板121a以横构件12c为旋转轴旋转,旋转角度为0 ~ 50度,例如0度、25度、35度、50度。The first electric push link 103 has one end connected to the first slider 101 and the other end connected to the first seat back plate 121a. The first electric push link 103 is used to push the first seat back. The plate 121a rotates with the cross member 12c as a rotation axis, and the rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees, for example, 0 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, and 50 degrees.
第二电动推动连杆104,第二电动推动连杆104的一端与第二滑块102连接,另一端与第二椅背板121b连接,第二电动推动连杆104用于推动第二椅背板121b以横构件12c为旋转轴旋转,旋转角度为0 ~ 50度,例如0度、25度、35度、50度。The second electric push link 104 has one end connected to the second slider 102 and the other end connected to the second seat back plate 121b. The second electric push link 104 is used to push the second seat back The plate 121b rotates with the cross member 12c as a rotation axis, and the rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees, for example, 0 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, and 50 degrees.
参阅图10和11,图11是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第五结构示意图。Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, FIG. 11 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
椅座板组件122包括:第一椅座板122a和第二椅座板122b,第一椅座板122a和第二椅座板122b活动连接,第一椅座板122a与第一椅背板121a同侧,第二椅座板122b与第二椅背板121b同侧。The seat plate assembly 122 includes a first seat plate 122a and a second seat plate 122b, the first seat plate 122a and the second seat plate 122b are movably connected, and the first seat plate 122a and the first seat back plate 121a On the same side, the second seat plate 122b is on the same side as the second seat back plate 121b.
第一电动推动连杆103的另一端还与第一椅座板122a连接,第一电动推动连杆103还用于推动第一椅座板122a相对于第二椅座板122b旋转,旋转角度为0 ~ 50度,例如0度、25度、35度、50度。The other end of the first electric push link 103 is also connected to the first seat plate 122a. The first electric push link 103 is also used to push the first seat plate 122a to rotate relative to the second seat plate 122b. The rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees, such as 0 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, and 50 degrees.
第二电动推动连杆104的另一端还与第二椅座板122b连接,第二电动推动连杆104还用于推动第二椅座板122b相对于第二椅座板122b旋转,旋转角度为0 ~ 50度,例如0度、25度、35度、50度。The other end of the second electric push link 104 is also connected to the second seat plate 122b. The second electric push link 104 is also used to push the second seat plate 122b to rotate relative to the second seat plate 122b. The rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees, such as 0 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, and 50 degrees.
参阅图3-4、图12-13,图12是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第五局部结构示意图,图13是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第六局部结构示意图。Referring to FIGS. 3-4 and 12-13, FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a sixth partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided in an embodiment of the present application.
腿托板组件123包括第一腿托板123a和第二腿托板123b,第一腿托板123a的一侧与椅座支承架1221活动连接,第二腿托板123b的一侧与椅座支承架1221活动连接。The leg support plate assembly 123 includes a first leg support plate 123a and a second leg support plate 123b. One side of the first leg support plate 123a is movably connected to the seat support frame 1221. One side of the second leg support plate 123b is connected to the seat. The supporting frame 1221 is movably connected.
第二连接件30包括两组三连杆机构30a、30b,其中,一组三连杆机构30a包括第五连杆311、第六连杆312以及第七连杆313,第五连杆311的一端与椅座支承架1221固定连接,第五连杆311的另一端与第六连杆312的一端连接,第六连杆312的另一端与第七连杆313的一端连接,第七连杆313的另一端与第一腿托板123a连接,第二齿轮与第六连杆312连接。The second connecting member 30 includes two sets of three-link mechanisms 30a and 30b, wherein a set of three-link mechanisms 30a includes a fifth link 311, a sixth link 312, and a seventh link 313, One end is fixedly connected to the seat support frame 1221, the other end of the fifth link 311 is connected to one end of the sixth link 312, the other end of the sixth link 312 is connected to one end of the seventh link 313, and the seventh link The other end of 313 is connected to the first leg support plate 123a, and the second gear is connected to the sixth link 312.
另一组三连杆机构30b包括第八连杆314、第九连杆315以及第十连杆316,第八连杆314的一端与椅座支承架1221固定连接,第八连杆314的另一端与第九连杆315的一端连接,第九连杆315的另一端与第十连杆316的一端连接,第十连杆316的另一端与第二腿托板123b连接,第二齿轮与第九连杆315连接。Another set of three-link mechanism 30b includes an eighth link 314, a ninth link 315, and a tenth link 316. One end of the eighth link 314 is fixedly connected to the seat support frame 1221. The other of the eighth link 314 is One end is connected to one end of the ninth link 315, the other end of the ninth link 315 is connected to one end of the tenth link 316, the other end of the tenth link 316 is connected to the second leg support plate 123b, and the second gear is connected to The ninth link 315 is connected.
第二齿轮还用于分别驱动两组三连杆机构30a、30b运转,以推动第一腿托板123a和第二腿托板123b相对于椅座支承架1221翻转,翻转角度为-55 ~ 35度,例如-55度、-25度、0度、35度。The second gear is also used to drive the two sets of three-link mechanisms 30a and 30b respectively to push the first leg support plate 123a and the second leg support plate 123b to flip relative to the seat support 1221, and the flip angle is -55 to 35 Degrees, such as -55 degrees, -25 degrees, 0 degrees, 35 degrees.
参阅图3和图14,图14是本申请实施例提供的护理床椅的第七局部结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a seventh partial structure of a nursing bed chair provided by an embodiment of the present application.
椅座板组件122上开设有排便口50,护理床椅10还包括:排便机构60,对应在设置排便口50下方。排便机构60包括:The seat board assembly 122 is provided with a defecation opening 50. The nursing bed chair 10 further includes a defecation mechanism 60 corresponding to the position below the defecation opening 50. The defecation mechanism 60 includes:
便孔挡板61,活动设置在排便口50处,用于遮挡排便口50。The defecation baffle 61 is movably disposed at the defecation opening 50 and is used to cover the defecation opening 50.
便盆升降架62,设置在椅座板组件122下方,用于承载并移动便盆至排便口50。The bedpan lifting frame 62 is disposed below the seat plate assembly 122 and is used to carry and move the bedpan to the defecation opening 50.
便盆升降架62包括:The bedpan lifting frame 62 includes:
第一固定支架621,设置在椅座板组件122的下侧且水平于椅座板组件122。The first fixing bracket 621 is disposed on a lower side of the seat plate assembly 122 and is horizontal to the seat plate assembly 122.
第二固定支架622,与第一固定支架621固定连接且垂直于第一固定支架621。The second fixing bracket 622 is fixedly connected to the first fixing bracket 621 and is perpendicular to the first fixing bracket 621.
弧形导轨623,弧形导轨623的两端分别设置在第一固定支架621和第二固定支架622上。The arc-shaped guide rail 623 has two ends respectively disposed on the first fixing bracket 621 and the second fixing bracket 622.
第三滑块624,滑动设置在第一固定支架621上。The third slider 624 is slidably disposed on the first fixing bracket 621.
第四滑块625,滑动设置在第二固定支架622上。The fourth slider 625 is slidably disposed on the second fixing bracket 622.
第十一连杆626,相切于弧形导轨623,第十一连杆626的一端与第三滑块624连接,另一端与第四滑块625连接,其中,第十一连杆626的一端上设置有便孔挡板61,另一端上设置有便盆托架63。The eleventh link 626 is tangent to the arc guide 623. One end of the eleventh link 626 is connected to the third slider 624 and the other end is connected to the fourth slider 625. A toilet hole baffle 61 is provided on one end, and a toilet pot holder 63 is provided on the other end.
第五滑块627,活动设置在弧形导轨623上,并连接第十一连杆626。The fifth slider 627 is movably disposed on the arc guide 623 and is connected to the eleventh link 626.
第三电动推动连杆628,第三电动推动连杆628的一端与电机(图未标示)连接,另一端与第五滑块627连接。The third electric driving link 628 has one end connected to a motor (not shown) and the other end connected to a fifth slider 627.
电机用于驱动第三电动推动连杆628,第三电动推动连杆628用于带动第五滑块627沿弧形导轨623作绝对运动,且第五滑块627沿第三电动推动连杆628作相对运动,以使第十一连杆626通过第三滑块624和第四滑块625作竖直方向和水平方向上的运动,以带动便盆托架63和便孔挡板61移动。The motor is used to drive the third electric push link 628, the third electric push link 628 is used to drive the fifth slider 627 to perform absolute movement along the arc guide 623, and the fifth slider 627 is moved along the third electric push link 628 The relative movement is performed so that the eleventh connecting rod 626 moves vertically and horizontally through the third slider 624 and the fourth slider 625 to drive the potty holder 63 and the hole baffle 61 to move.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only examples of the present application, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies The fields are equally included in the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种护理床椅,其特征在于,所述护理床椅包括:A nursing bed chair, characterized in that the nursing bed chair includes:
    床架,所述床架包括:床架框体以及设置于所述床体框体下方的床架支腿,所述床架支腿用于支撑所述床架框体;A bed frame comprising a bed frame frame and a bed frame leg disposed below the bed frame frame, the bed frame leg being used to support the bed frame frame;
    活动床体,与所述床架可拆卸连接;A movable bed body detachably connected to the bed frame;
    所述活动床体包括:椅背板组件、椅座板组件、连接所述椅背板组件和所述椅座板组件的第一连接件、腿托板组件以及连接所述腿托板组件和所述椅座板组件的第二连接件,所述第一连接件用于使所述椅背板组件相对于所述椅座板组件转动,所述第二连接件用于使所述腿托板组件相对于所述椅座板组件转动。The movable bed body includes: a seat back board assembly, a seat seat board assembly, a first connection piece connecting the seat back board assembly and the seat seat board assembly, a leg rest board assembly, and a connection between the leg rest board assembly and A second connection piece of the seat plate assembly, the first connection piece is used to rotate the seat back plate assembly relative to the seat plate assembly, and the second connection piece is used to cause the leg rest The plate assembly rotates relative to the seat plate assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的护理床椅,其特征在于,The nursing bed and chair according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述床架框体包括:相对设置的第一侧框边和第二侧框边、以及垂直设置在所述第一侧框边与所述第二侧框边之间的第三侧框边,所述第三侧框边连接所述第一侧框边和所述第二侧框边,其中,所述床架框体在所述第一侧框边和所述第二侧框边内侧分别设置有T型凹槽;The bed frame frame includes a first side frame edge and a second side frame edge disposed opposite to each other, and a third side frame edge disposed vertically between the first side frame edge and the second side frame edge. The third side frame edge connects the first side frame edge and the second side frame edge, wherein the bed frame frame is inside the first side frame edge and the second side frame edge T-shaped grooves are provided respectively;
    所述活动床体包括:滚轮,设置在所述活动床体靠近所述第一侧框边和所述第二侧框边的外边缘处,所述滚轮与所述T型凹槽的形状相匹配,所述滚轮用于与所述T型凹槽配合并在所述T型凹槽内滚动,以实现所述活动床体与所述床架的可拆卸连接。The movable bed body includes a roller, which is disposed at the outer edge of the movable bed body near the first side frame edge and the second side frame edge, and the roller has a shape similar to that of the T-shaped groove. Matching, the roller is used to cooperate with the T-shaped groove and roll in the T-shaped groove to realize the detachable connection between the movable bed body and the bed frame.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的护理床椅,其特征在于,所述床架框体还包括:The nursing bed chair according to claim 2, wherein the bed frame frame further comprises:
    挡板,滑动设置在所述T型凹槽内部,所述挡板与所述滚轮的一侧抵接;A baffle, which is slidably disposed inside the T-shaped groove, and the baffle abuts one side of the roller;
    弹簧,设置在所述T型凹槽内部,一端与所述床架框体连接,另一端与所述挡板连接,用于控制所述挡板的滑动;A spring provided inside the T-shaped groove, one end of which is connected to the bed frame frame and the other end of which is connected to the baffle, and is used to control the sliding of the baffle;
    第一楔子,凸出于所述T型凹槽的下缘,与所述滚轮的另一侧抵接,所述第一楔子用于与所述挡板配合,以限制所述滚轮的滚动,其中,所述第一楔子上设置有定位凹槽;A first wedge protruding from the lower edge of the T-shaped groove and abutting against the other side of the roller, the first wedge is used to cooperate with the baffle to restrict the rolling of the roller, Wherein, the first wedge is provided with a positioning groove;
    第二楔子,设置在所述T型凹槽下方,第二楔子的一端与所述定位凹槽的形状大小相匹配,所述第二楔子用于与所述定位凹槽配合,以使所述第一楔子限位于所述T型凹槽的下缘;A second wedge is disposed below the T-shaped groove, one end of the second wedge matches the shape and size of the positioning groove, and the second wedge is used to cooperate with the positioning groove so that the The first wedge is limited to a lower edge of the T-shaped groove;
    收线轮,固定设置在所述床架框体下方,所述收线轮包括第一齿轮、以及与所述第一齿轮相连的第一卷筒和第二卷筒,所述第一齿轮与电机连接,其中,所述第一卷筒上卷绕有第一绳索,所述第一绳索的末端部与所述第一楔子弹性连接,用于控制所述第一楔子的位移,所述第二卷筒上卷绕有第二绳索,所述第二绳索的末端部与所述第二楔子弹性连接,用于控制所述第二楔子的位移;The take-up wheel is fixedly disposed under the bed frame frame. The take-up wheel includes a first gear, and a first roll and a second roll connected to the first gear. A motor connection, wherein a first rope is wound on the first reel, and an end portion of the first rope is elastically connected with the first wedge for controlling displacement of the first wedge, and the first A second rope is wound on the two reels, and an end portion of the second rope is elastically connected with the second wedge for controlling displacement of the second wedge;
    电机控制开关,设置在所述T型凹槽的下缘,所述电机控制开关与所述电机电连接,用于控制所述电机驱动所述第一齿轮转动;A motor control switch is disposed at the lower edge of the T-shaped groove, and the motor control switch is electrically connected to the motor for controlling the motor to drive the first gear to rotate;
    其中,在所述滚轮滚动至预设位置时,所述滚轮用于触发所述电机控制开关,所述电机控制开关用于控制所述电机驱动所述第一齿轮转动,所述第一齿轮用于带动所述第二卷筒转动,所述第二卷筒上的第二绳索控制所述第二楔子朝远离所述第一楔子的方向移动以解除对所述第一楔子的位移限制,以使所述第一楔子凸出于所述T型凹槽的下缘,所述第一楔子用于与所述挡板配合,以限制所述滚轮的滚动,以使所述活动床体和所述床架框体对接。Wherein, when the roller is rolled to a preset position, the roller is used to trigger the motor control switch, the motor control switch is used to control the motor to drive the first gear to rotate, and the first gear is used for In order to drive the second reel to rotate, the second rope on the second reel controls the second wedge to move away from the first wedge to release the restriction on the displacement of the first wedge. The first wedge is protruded from the lower edge of the T-shaped groove, and the first wedge is used to cooperate with the baffle to restrict the rolling of the roller so that the movable bed body and the The bed frame frame is docked.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的护理床椅,其特征在于,The nursing bed and chair according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述椅座板组件包括:椅座支承架以及设置在所述椅座支承架内的椅座板,所述椅座支承架用于承载椅座板;The seat base plate assembly includes a seat base support frame and a seat base plate disposed in the seat base support frame, and the seat base support frame is used to carry a seat base plate;
    所述椅背板组件包括:椅背支承架以及设置在所述椅背支承架内的椅背板,所述椅背支承架用于承载椅背板,所述椅背支承架包括平行设置的第一端部构件和第二端部构件,所述第二端部构件与所述椅座支承架固定连接。The seat back plate assembly includes a seat back support frame and a seat back plate disposed in the seat back support frame, the seat back support frame is used to carry the seat back plate, and the seat back support frame includes parallel A first end member and a second end member, the second end member is fixedly connected to the seat support frame.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的护理床椅,其特征在于,The nursing bed and chair according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述第一连接件包括:推动连杆、四连杆机构以及第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮固定设置在所述椅座支承架上,所述四连杆机构包括第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆以及第四连杆,所述第一连杆的一端与所述第二齿轮连接,所述第一连杆的另一端与第二连杆的中部连接,所述第二连杆的一端与所述第三连杆的一端连接,所述第二连杆的另一端与所述第四连杆的一端连接,所述第三连杆的另一端铰接于所述推动连杆的一端,所述推动连杆的另一端与所述椅背支承架连接,所述第四连杆的另一端铰接于固定架;The first connecting member includes: a push link, a four-link mechanism, and a second gear. The second gear is fixedly disposed on the seat support frame. The four-link mechanism includes a first link, a first link, and a second link. Two links, a third link, and a fourth link, one end of the first link is connected to the second gear, and the other end of the first link is connected to the middle of the second link. One end of the second link is connected to one end of the third link, the other end of the second link is connected to one end of the fourth link, and the other end of the third link is hinged to the One end of a push link, the other end of the push link is connected to the seat back support frame, and the other end of the fourth link is hinged to a fixed frame;
    所述第二齿轮用于驱动所述四连杆机构运转,所述四连杆机构用于带动所述推动连杆运转,所述推动连杆用于推动所述椅背支承架相对于所述椅座支承架翻转,所述翻转角度为0 ~ 85度。The second gear is used to drive the four-link mechanism, the four-link mechanism is used to drive the pushing link, and the pushing link is used to push the seat back support frame relative to the The seat support frame is flipped, and the flip angle is 0 to 85 degrees.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的护理床椅,其特征在于,The nursing bed and chair according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述椅背支承架还包括:横构件,所述横构件的两端分别连接所述第一端部构件中部和所述第二端部构件中部,所述椅背板包括第一椅背板和第二椅背板,所述第一椅背板和所述第二椅背板分别与所述横构件活动连接;The seat back support frame further includes a cross member, two ends of the cross member are respectively connected to the middle portion of the first end member and the middle portion of the second end member, and the seat back plate includes a first seat back plate. And a second seat back plate, the first seat back plate and the second seat back plate are movably connected to the cross member, respectively;
    所述床架支腿至少包括相对设置的第一床架支腿和第二床架支腿;The bed frame leg includes at least a first bed frame leg and a second bed frame leg which are oppositely arranged;
    所述护理床椅还包括:The nursing bed chair further includes:
    第一滑块,滑动设置在所述第一床架支腿上;A first slider slidingly disposed on the legs of the first bed frame;
    第二滑块,滑动设置在所述第二床架支腿上;A second slider slidingly disposed on the legs of the second bed frame;
    第一电动推动连杆,所述第一电动推动连杆的一端与所述第一滑块连接,另一端与所述第一椅背板连接,所述第一电动推动连杆用于推动第一椅背板以所述横构件为旋转轴旋转,旋转角度为0 ~ 50度;A first electric push link, one end of the first electric push link is connected to the first slider, and the other end is connected to the first seat back plate; the first electric push link is used to push the first electric push link; A seat back plate rotates with the cross member as a rotation axis, and the rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees;
    第二电动推动连杆,所述第二电动推动连杆的一端与所述第二滑块连接,另一端与所述第二椅背板连接,所述第二电动推动连杆用于推动第二椅背板以所述横构件为旋转轴旋转,旋转角度为0 ~ 50度。A second electric push link, one end of the second electric push link is connected to the second slider, and the other end is connected to the second seat back plate, and the second electric push link is used to push the first The backrest of the second chair rotates with the cross member as a rotation axis, and the rotation angle is 0 to 50 degrees.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的护理床椅,其特征在于,The nursing bed and chair according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述椅座板包括第一椅座板和第二椅座板,所述第一椅座板和所述第二椅座板活动连接,所述第一椅座板与所述第一椅背板同侧,所述第二椅座板与所述第二椅背板同侧;The seat board includes a first seat board and a second seat board, the first seat board and the second seat board are movably connected, and the first seat board and the first seat back The same side of the board, and the second seat back board is on the same side as the second seat back board;
    所述第一电动推动连杆的另一端还与所述第一椅座板连接,所述第一电动推动连杆还用于推动所述第一椅座板相对于所述第二椅座板旋转,旋转角度为0 ~ 50度;The other end of the first electric push link is also connected to the first seat plate, and the first electric push link is further used to push the first seat plate relative to the second seat plate Rotation, rotation angle is 0 ~ 50 degrees;
    所述第二电动推动连杆的另一端还与所述第二椅座板连接,所述第二电动推动连杆还用于推动所述第二椅座板相对于所述第二椅座板旋转,旋转角度为0 ~ 50度。The other end of the second electric push link is also connected to the second seat plate, and the second electric push link is further used to push the second seat plate relative to the second seat plate Rotation, the rotation angle is 0 ~ 50 degrees.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的护理床椅,其特征在于,The nursing bed and chair according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述腿托板组件包括第一腿托板和第二腿托板,所述第一腿托板的一侧与所述椅座支承架活动连接,所述第二腿托板的一侧与所述椅座支承架活动连接;The leg support plate assembly includes a first leg support plate and a second leg support plate, one side of the first leg support plate is movably connected to the seat support frame, and one side of the second leg support plate is The seat support frame is movably connected;
    所述第二连接件包括两组三连杆机构,其中,一组所述三连杆机构包括第五连杆、第六连杆以及第七连杆,所述第五连杆的一端与所述椅座支承架固定连接,所述第五连杆的另一端与所述第六连杆的一端连接,所述第六连杆的另一端与所述第七连杆的一端连接,所述第七连杆的另一端与所述第一腿托板连接,所述第二齿轮与所述第六连杆连接;The second connecting member includes two sets of three-link mechanisms, wherein one set of the three-link mechanisms includes a fifth link, a sixth link, and a seventh link, and one end of the fifth link is connected to the third link mechanism. The seat support frame is fixedly connected, the other end of the fifth link is connected to one end of the sixth link, the other end of the sixth link is connected to one end of the seventh link, the The other end of the seventh link is connected to the first leg support, and the second gear is connected to the sixth link;
    另一组所述三连杆机构包括第八连杆、第九连杆以及第十连杆,所述第八连杆的一端与所述椅座支承架固定连接,所述第八连杆的另一端与所述第九连杆的一端连接,所述第九连杆的另一端与所述第十连杆的一端连接,所述第十连杆的另一端与所述第二腿托板连接,所述第二齿轮与所述第九连杆连接;Another group of the three-link mechanism includes an eighth link, a ninth link, and a tenth link. One end of the eighth link is fixedly connected to the seat support frame. The other end is connected to one end of the ninth link, the other end of the ninth link is connected to one end of the tenth link, and the other end of the tenth link is connected to the second leg support plate. Connected, the second gear is connected to the ninth link;
    所述第二齿轮还用于分别驱动两组所述三连杆机构运转,以推动所述第一腿托板和第二腿托板相对于所述椅座支承架翻转,翻转角度为-55 ~ 35度。The second gear is also used to separately drive two sets of the three-link mechanism to drive the first leg support plate and the second leg support plate to flip relative to the seat support frame, and the flip angle is -55. ~ 35 degrees.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的护理床椅,其特征在于,所述椅座板上开设有排便口,所述护理床椅还包括:排便机构,对应在设置所述排便口下方;所述排便机构包括:The nursing bed chair according to claim 1, wherein a defecation opening is provided on the seat base, and the nursing bed chair further comprises: a defecation mechanism corresponding to the position below the defecation opening; and the defecation mechanism include:
    便孔挡板,活动设置在所述排便口处,用于遮挡所述排便口;A toilet hole baffle is movably disposed at the defecation opening and is used to cover the defecation opening;
    便盆升降架,设置在所述椅座板下方,用于承载并移动便盆至所述排便口。A bedpan lifting frame is disposed below the chair seat board and is used to carry and move the bedpan to the defecation opening.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的护理床椅,其特征在于,所述便盆升降架包括:The nursing bed and chair according to claim 9, wherein the bedpan lifting frame comprises:
    第一固定支架,设置在所述椅座板的下侧且水平于所述椅座板;A first fixing bracket, which is disposed on the lower side of the seat plate and is horizontal to the seat plate;
    第二固定支架,与所述第一固定支架固定连接且垂直于所述第一固定支架;A second fixing bracket fixedly connected to the first fixing bracket and perpendicular to the first fixing bracket;
    弧形导轨,所述弧形导轨的两端分别设置在所述第一固定支架和所述第二固定支架上;An arc-shaped guide rail, two ends of which are respectively disposed on the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket;
    第三滑块,滑动设置在所述第一固定支架上;A third slider slidingly disposed on the first fixing bracket;
    第四滑块,滑动设置在所述第二固定支架上;A fourth slider slidingly disposed on the second fixing bracket;
    第十一连杆,相切于所述弧形导轨,所述第十一连杆的一端与所述第三滑块连接,另一端与所述第四滑块连接,其中,所述第十一连杆的一端上设置有所述便孔挡板,另一端上设置有便盆托架。An eleventh link is tangent to the arc-shaped guide rail, one end of the eleventh link is connected to the third slider, and the other end is connected to the fourth slider, wherein the tenth One end of a connecting rod is provided with the toilet hole baffle, and the other end is provided with a potty bracket.
    第五滑块,活动设置在所述弧形导轨上,并连接所述第十一连杆;A fifth slider movably disposed on the arc-shaped guide rail and connected to the eleventh link;
    第三电动推动连杆,所述第三电动推动连杆的一端与电机连接,另一端与所述第五滑块连接;A third electric push link, one end of the third electric push link is connected to the motor, and the other end is connected to the fifth slider;
    所述电机用于驱动所述第三电动推动连杆,所述第三电动推动连杆用于带动所述第五滑块沿所述弧形导轨作绝对运动,且所述第五滑块沿所述第三电动推动连杆作相对运动,以使所述第十一连杆通过所述第三滑块和所述第四滑块作竖直方向和水平方向上的运动,以带动所述便盆托架和所述便孔挡板移动。The motor is used to drive the third electric push link, the third electric push link is used to drive the fifth slider to perform absolute movement along the arc guide, and the fifth slider is moved along The third electric push link performs relative movement, so that the eleventh link moves vertically and horizontally through the third slider and the fourth slider, so as to drive the eleventh link The bedpan bracket and the hole baffle move.
PCT/CN2019/090141 2018-08-13 2019-06-05 Nursing bed-chair WO2020034734A1 (en)

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CN205758871U (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-12-07 陈永铵 A kind of shank position part bed board mattress can descend the Electric Chair with bed conversion bed of folding
CN109044664A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-21 深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of nursing bed-chair
CN209091937U (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-07-12 深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of nursing bed-chair

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