WO2020034711A1 - Air conditioner control method and device, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method and device, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020034711A1
WO2020034711A1 PCT/CN2019/088621 CN2019088621W WO2020034711A1 WO 2020034711 A1 WO2020034711 A1 WO 2020034711A1 CN 2019088621 W CN2019088621 W CN 2019088621W WO 2020034711 A1 WO2020034711 A1 WO 2020034711A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
negative ion
air
purification device
duration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/088621
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张谊
张武军
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority to JP2021505754A priority Critical patent/JP7170121B2/en
Publication of WO2020034711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020034711A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular, to a control method and device for an air conditioner, an air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the air conditioner adds an air cleaning mode to the original working mode.
  • the negative ion purification device in the air cleaning module generates negative ions, and the dust, odor molecules, bacteria and other particles carried by the fan return air are adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen by the negative ions, and then the dust is removed, and sterilized to achieve indoor air Purifying effect.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide an air conditioner control method, device, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium, which are intended to solve the problem of turning on the air cleaning mode when there is water on the filter screen.
  • air conditioner control method device, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium, which are intended to solve the problem of turning on the air cleaning mode when there is water on the filter screen.
  • dust is adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen, it may easily Technical problem of dust sticking to the filter.
  • the present application provides a method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • a filter screen is provided at an air return port of an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and a negative ion purification device is provided between the filter screen and the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the control method of the air conditioner includes the following steps:
  • the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate.
  • the method before the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device, the method further includes:
  • the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is performed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is performed after a third preset time period.
  • the method before the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device, the method further includes:
  • the environmental parameters include at least one of the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the indoor temperature, and the indoor humidity;
  • the method before the step of obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner, the method further includes:
  • the step of obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner is performed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the negative ion purification device When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value, the negative ion purification device is stopped from operating.
  • the step of detecting the purification capability of the negative ion purification device includes:
  • the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is obtained according to the number of negative ions, and when the number of negative ions is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value.
  • the present application further provides a control device for an air conditioner, wherein the control device for the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and stored on the memory and can run on the processor Control program of the air conditioner, the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the air conditioner control method as described above.
  • the present application further provides an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for controlling the air conditioner as described above are implemented.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a control program of the air conditioner, and the control program of the air conditioner is implemented when executed by a processor. Steps of the method for controlling an air conditioner as described above.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method, device, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium for an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner receives an air purification instruction, it obtains the power-on duration of the air conditioner.
  • the power-on duration of the air conditioner is longer than the first preset duration, it can be explained that the filter is installed for a certain time, and the probability that the filter of the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is greatly reduced.
  • the filter screen is dry when the negative ion purification device is running, which solves the technical problem of turning on the air cleaning mode when there is water on the filter screen, and the dust sticks to the filter screen when dust is adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application.
  • a filter screen is provided at the air return port of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and a negative ion purification device is provided between the filter screen and the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the control method of the air conditioner includes the following steps:
  • the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate.
  • This application provides a solution.
  • the air conditioner receives an air purification instruction, it obtains the power-on duration of the air conditioner.
  • the power-on duration of the air conditioner is longer than the first preset duration, it can be explained that the filter is installed for a certain time, and the probability that the filter of the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is greatly reduced.
  • the filter screen is dry when the negative ion purification device is running, which solves the technical problem of turning on the air cleaning mode when there is water on the filter screen, and the dust sticks to the filter screen when dust is adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal may be an air conditioner, a mobile terminal having an anion purification device such as an air purifier, or a control terminal of the mobile terminal.
  • the terminal may include a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a negative ion purification device 1003, a negative ion detection device 1004, a timer 1006, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the negative ion purification device 1003 includes an ion converter and a negative ion generator.
  • the optional negative ion detection device 1004 includes an air ion concentration meter, a negative ion concentration detector, and the like.
  • the timer 1006 includes an electromagnetic dot timer, an electric spark timer, a hold timer, a parking timer, a reaction timer, a zoom-in timer, a windows timer, and so on.
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory. memory), such as disk storage.
  • the memory 1005 may optionally be a storage device independent of the foregoing processor 1001.
  • terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined, or different components may be arranged.
  • the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a negative ion purification module, a negative ion detection module, a timing module, and a control program of the air conditioner.
  • the negative ion detection device 1004 is mainly used to detect the concentration of negative ions and the number of negative ions generated by the negative ion purification device 1003; the negative ion purification device 1003 is mainly used to release negative ions and provide raw materials for negative ion dust removal; the timer 1006 is mainly used It is used to measure the power-on time of the air conditioner and the operating time in various states.
  • the processor 1001 can be used to call the control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
  • the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate.
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
  • the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is performed.
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
  • the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is performed after a third preset time period.
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
  • the environmental parameters include at least one of the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the indoor temperature, and the indoor humidity;
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
  • the step of obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner is performed.
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
  • the negative ion purification device When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value, the negative ion purification device is stopped from operating.
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
  • the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is obtained according to the number of negative ions, and when the number of negative ions is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value.
  • the method for controlling an air conditioner includes:
  • step S10 when the air purification instruction is received, the power-on duration of the air conditioner is obtained.
  • step S20 when the power-on duration is longer than the first preset duration, the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate.
  • the indoor fan rotates, and the negative ion purification device generates a large number of negative ions.
  • the negative ions are combined with the positively charged particles such as dust, odor molecules, bacteria, and smoke carried in the return air to condense and eliminate PM2. 5 hazards, to achieve the role of cleaning indoor air.
  • the indoor air is introduced into the air-conditioning indoor unit from the air return through the operation of the indoor fan.
  • the negative ions In order to allow the negative ions to settle with the fine particles in the introduced indoor air, while avoiding the settled particles Falling into the air conditioner indoor unit will damage the internal components of the indoor unit and affect the working efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • a filter screen is provided at the air return port of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and a negative ion purification device is provided between the filter screen and the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the collected and settled particles are attached to the filter screen, and are blocked by the filter screen outside the air conditioner indoor unit casing, and fall off under the action of gravity. Furthermore, the particles that cannot fall off naturally can be completely removed by washing the filter.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner operates for a long time and a large amount of dust particles are collected on the filter, the return air resistance of the air conditioner is increased, the working efficiency of the air conditioner is reduced, and the air conditioning capacity of the air conditioner is poor.
  • the user will choose to remove the filter of the indoor unit of the air conditioner for cleaning. The user usually removes the filter when the air conditioner is powered off. When the filter is removed, the user is in close contact with the air conditioner, causing the user to get an electric shock. After the filter is cleaned, put the filter back into the indoor unit, and power on the air conditioner again.
  • the air conditioner If the air conditioner is powered on again, immediately start the negative ion purification device to purify the indoor air. After the filter is cleaned, water droplets may still remain on the filter. When dust, bacteria, smoke and other particles condensed by negative ions are attached to the wet filter, a small amount The mixture of dust particles and water adheres to the filter screen, which easily causes the filter screen to be blocked, increases the return air resistance of the air conditioner, and reduces the air cleaning strength of the air conditioner.
  • the present application provides a method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner receives an air purification instruction, it obtains the power-on duration of the air conditioner.
  • the power-on time is the time measured by the timer when the air conditioner receives an air purification command from the moment the power is turned on.
  • the power-on duration of the air conditioner is longer than the first preset duration, it can be explained that the filter is installed for a certain time, and the possibility that the filter of the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is greatly reduced.
  • the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate to purify the indoor air.
  • the negative ions generated by the negative ion purification device can be combined with positively charged particles such as dust, odor molecules, bacteria, and smoke in the return air to condense and precipitate.
  • the damp filter screen will cause the filter screen to be blocked and affect the working efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the method for controlling an air conditioner described in this application further includes: when the air conditioner receives an air purification instruction, generates an air purification request according to the air purification instruction, and sends the air purification request to a server corresponding to the air conditioner, so
  • the server receives an air purification request sent by the air conditioner, the server obtains a power-on duration of the air conditioner, and when the power-on duration is longer than a first preset duration, controls the air conditioner to operate a negative ion purification device for indoor air. Purification.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner receives the air purification instruction, it obtains the power-on duration of the air conditioner.
  • the power-on duration of the air conditioner is longer than the first preset duration, it can be explained that the filter is installed for a certain time, and the probability that the filter of the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is greatly reduced. Ensure that the filter screen is dry when the negative ion purification device is running, which solves the technical problem of turning on the air cleaning mode when there is water on the filter screen, and the dust sticks to the filter screen when dust is adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen.
  • a second embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present application based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, before step S20, the method further includes:
  • step S30 it is determined whether the power-on duration is greater than the first preset duration.
  • step S20 is executed to control the operation of the negative ion purification device.
  • Step S40 when the power-on duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration, obtain an operating state of the air conditioner, and determine whether the operating state is standby or operating.
  • step S50 when the operating state is standby, the air supply mode is turned on.
  • step S60 when the operating state is running, the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is executed after a third preset period of time.
  • the filter has been installed for a certain time, and the probability that the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is small.
  • the power-on duration of the air conditioner is less than or equal to the first preset duration, the probability that the filter is still wet is high at this time, and at this time, running the negative ion purification device may easily cause the filter to be blocked.
  • the power-on time of the air conditioner is less than or equal to the first preset time period, the current operating state of the air conditioner is judged.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to enter the air supply mode; If the air conditioner is currently in a running state (operation states include: cooling, heating, dehumidification, air supply, etc.), the air conditioner is controlled to maintain the current running state. Therefore, when the air conditioner is in a standby state, after the user sends an air purification instruction, the air conditioner does not respond, which causes the user to think that the air conditioner is malfunctioning, which causes user distress.
  • step S20 is performed to control the air conditioner to start the negative ion purification device to purify the indoor air.
  • step S20 is executed to control the air conditioner to start the negative ion purification device to purify the indoor air.
  • the first preset duration, the second preset duration, and the third preset duration may be the same or different.
  • the third preset duration should be the minimum duration. According to the characteristics of different air conditioners, the first preset time period, the second preset time period, and the third preset time period may be selected from 0.5 to 1 hour.
  • the probability that the filter is still wet is high at this time. At this time, running the negative ion purification device may easily cause the filter to be blocked.
  • the current operating state of the air conditioner is judged. If the current air conditioner is in the standby state, the air conditioner is controlled to enter the air supply mode; If the air conditioner is not currently running, control the air conditioner to maintain the current running state.
  • a third embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present application based on the above-mentioned first or second embodiment, before step S20, the method further includes:
  • Step S70 Acquire environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located, wherein the environmental parameters include at least one of the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the indoor temperature, and the indoor humidity;
  • Step S80 Determine the first preset duration according to the environmental parameters, and execute the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device when the power-on duration is longer than the first preset duration.
  • the drying time of the filter is related to the indoor environment, and the time required to dry the filter is different in different environments.
  • the environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located are obtained, and the first preset duration is determined according to the environmental parameters, and then the first preset duration is used as a judgment to determine whether the operation of the negative ion purification device can be controlled, that is, when the power-on duration is longer than the first For a preset period of time, the negative ion purification device is controlled to run; otherwise, the negative ion purification device is not operated.
  • the indoor evaporator temperature and the indoor temperature can be detected by a temperature sensor
  • the indoor humidity can be detected by a humidity sensor.
  • the corresponding first preset duration is 40 minutes; the current temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is 10 When the indoor temperature is 28 ° C and the indoor humidity is 60%, the corresponding first preset duration is 50 minutes.
  • different air conditioners have different characteristics, and the first preset duration corresponding to different environmental parameters of each type of air conditioner can be obtained through experiments.
  • the environmental parameters of the environment in which the air conditioner is located are obtained, and the first preset duration is determined according to the environmental parameters, and then the first preset duration is used as a criterion for judging whether the operation of the negative ion purification device can be controlled, that is, when the power is turned on When the duration is longer than the first preset duration, the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate; otherwise, the negative ion purification device is not operated.
  • the first preset duration is determined according to environmental parameters, which can avoid the first preset duration being too short, and the phenomenon that the filter is not completely dry, that is, the operation of the negative ion purification device has been controlled, causing the filter to be blocked; the first preset can also be avoided.
  • the time is too long, leading to the problem that the negative ion purification device does not operate for a long time after the filter is dried, the indoor air cannot be optimized in time, and the air purification efficiency of the air conditioner is low.
  • a fourth embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present application based on any one of the foregoing first to third embodiments, before step S10, the method further includes:
  • step S90 when an air purification instruction is received, the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter of the air conditioner is detected.
  • step S100 it is determined whether the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter is greater than a preset humidity.
  • step S10 is performed, that is, obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner.
  • the user may power off the air conditioner for reasons other than cleaning the filter, and then power it on again. Therefore, the power-on time may not be the time between when the filter is installed in the air-conditioning indoor unit and when the air purification instruction is received. Therefore, in order to accurately determine whether the filter has been cleaned, when the air purification is received, a humidity detection device is used to detect the air humidity on the surface of the filter. When the air humidity on the surface of the filter is less than or equal to the preset humidity, it means that the current filter is dry. You can directly start the negative ion purification device to optimize the indoor air. When the air humidity on the surface of the filter is greater than a certain preset humidity, describe the filter.
  • step S10 is performed to obtain the power-on time of the air conditioner.
  • the power-on time is used to determine the appropriate time to control the air conditioner to operate the negative ion purification device. Without clogging the filter, it purifies the indoor air and improves the air conditioner's performance. Work efficiency, avoid damage to air conditioner components and prolong service life.
  • an infrared detection device can also be used to detect the presence of water drops on the surface of the filter. When water drops are present, the filter is wet, and then step S10 is performed to obtain the power-on duration of the air conditioner. The appropriate time is determined by the power-on duration. Control the air conditioner to operate the negative ion purification device to purify the indoor air without clogging the filter; when no water drops are present, it means that the current filter is dry, and the negative ion purification device can be started directly to optimize the indoor air.
  • a humidity detection device is used to detect the air humidity on the surface of the filter screen.
  • the air humidity on the surface of the filter is less than or equal to the preset humidity, it means that the current filter is dry.
  • the air humidity on the surface of the filter is greater than a certain preset humidity, describe the filter.
  • the network is wet, and then step S10 is performed to obtain the power-on time of the air conditioner.
  • the power-on time is used to determine the appropriate time to control the air conditioner to operate the negative ion purification device. Without clogging the filter, it purifies the indoor air and improves the air conditioner's performance. Work efficiency, avoid damage to air conditioner components and prolong service life.
  • a fifth embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present application based on any one of the foregoing first to fourth embodiments, after step S20, the method further includes:
  • step S110 the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is detected.
  • step S120 it is determined whether the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capability value.
  • step S130 when the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capability value, the operation of the negative ion purification device is stopped.
  • the main body of the negative ion purification device is a negative ion generator, which is composed of external circuits and internal circuit components that generate high voltage negative ions.
  • a negative ion generator which is composed of external circuits and internal circuit components that generate high voltage negative ions.
  • the negative ion purification device After the air conditioner runs the negative ion purification device, detect the current purification capacity of the negative ion purification device, and determine whether the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than the preset purification capacity value. When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than the preset purification capacity value, It is determined that the negative ion purification device is faulty, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is stopped. When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is greater than or equal to the preset purification capacity value, the negative ion purification device is normal, and continues to operate according to the operating procedure to purify the indoor air. When a malfunction of the anion purification device is detected, stopping the operation of the anion purification device in a timely manner can greatly reduce damage to the components of the anion purification device, reduce maintenance difficulty, and reduce maintenance costs.
  • the current method for detecting the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is to detect the change of the concentration of negative ion in a unit time within a certain range of space of the negative ion purification device through the negative ion detection device, and obtain the negative ion purification device generated in the unit time according to the change in the concentration of negative ion.
  • the number of negative ions When the number of negative ions is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capability value.
  • the preset threshold is the number of negative ions generated per unit time during the normal operation of the negative ion purification device of this model.
  • fault information is output, such as the flashing of the display lamp, the beep of the sound device, and the prompting short message to the bound mobile terminal. Notify the user of the cause of the failure through the fault prompt message, perform timely maintenance of the negative ion purification device, and restore the air purification function of the air conditioner.
  • the current purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is detected, and it is determined whether the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value.
  • the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset
  • the purification capacity value is reached, it can be determined that there is a fault in the negative ion purification device, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is stopped.
  • the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is greater than or equal to the preset purification capacity value, the negative ion purification device is normal, and continues to operate according to the operating procedure to purify the indoor air.
  • stopping the operation of the anion purification device in a timely manner can greatly reduce damage to the components of the anion purification device, reduce maintenance difficulty, and reduce maintenance costs.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a control device for an air conditioner.
  • the control device for the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a control of the air conditioner stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • a program when the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor, realizes the steps of the air conditioner control method according to the above embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a control program for the air conditioner stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the control program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for controlling an air conditioner according to the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a control program of the air conditioner, and when the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor, the implementation is implemented in the foregoing embodiments. The steps of the method of controlling an air conditioner are described below.
  • the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary universal hardware platform, and of course, also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of this application that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM) as described above. , Magnetic disk, optical disc), including a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.

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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract

An air conditioner control method, wherein a filter screen is provided at an air return inlet of an air conditioner indoor unit, and a negative ion purification device is provided between the filter screen and an indoor heat exchanger. The air conditioner control method comprises the following steps: upon receiving an air purification instruction, obtaining a power-on duration of an air conditioner (S10); and if the power-on duration is longer than a first preset duration, controlling a negative ion purification device to operate (S20). Also disclosed are an air conditioner control device, an air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Description

空调器的控制方法、装置、空调器及计算机可读存储介质  Control method and device for air conditioner, air conditioner and computer-readable storage medium Ranch
相关申请Related applications
本申请要求于2018年8月13日提交中国专利局,申请号为201810921118.6、发明名称为“空调器的控制方法、装置、空调器及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 13, 2018, with an application number of 201810921118.6 and an invention name of "Control Method, Device, Air Conditioner, and Computer-readable Storage Media for Air Conditioners", which The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及空气调节技术领域,尤其涉及空调器的控制方法、装置、空调器及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular, to a control method and device for an air conditioner, an air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对于生活环境的要求,不再单单是适宜的空气温度、湿度,对空气进行净化、除尘、除味、灭菌保持环境清洁逐渐受到人们的重视。With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for the living environment are no longer just suitable air temperature and humidity. Purifying, removing dust, removing odor, and sterilizing the air to keep the environment clean have gradually attracted people's attention.
为满足人们对环境清洁的要求,空调器在原有的工作模式中增加空气清净模式。在空气清净模式下,空气清净组件中的负离子净化装置产生负离子,通过负离子将风机回风携带的灰尘、气味分子、细菌等吸附到滤网表面,进而进行除尘降尘、灭菌,达到室内空气的净化作用。In order to meet people's requirements for environmental cleanliness, the air conditioner adds an air cleaning mode to the original working mode. In the air cleaning mode, the negative ion purification device in the air cleaning module generates negative ions, and the dust, odor molecules, bacteria and other particles carried by the fan return air are adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen by the negative ions, and then the dust is removed, and sterilized to achieve indoor air Purifying effect.
然而,在用户对滤网清洗过后,安装至空调器中,滤网上有水存在,如果此时开启空气清净模式灰尘吸附至滤网表面时,容易导致灰尘粘在滤网上造成滤网堵塞,空调器的空气清洁力度低。However, after the user cleans the filter and installs it in the air conditioner, there is water on the filter. If the air cleaning mode is turned on at this time, when dust is adsorbed on the filter surface, it is easy to cause dust to stick to the filter and cause the filter to be blocked. The air cleaner of the device is low.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种空调器的控制方法、装置、空调器及计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决滤网上有水存在时开启空气清净模式,灰尘吸附至滤网表面时,容易导致灰尘粘在滤网的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide an air conditioner control method, device, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium, which are intended to solve the problem of turning on the air cleaning mode when there is water on the filter screen. When dust is adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen, it may easily Technical problem of dust sticking to the filter.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种空调器的控制方法,所述空调器的室内机的回风口处设有滤网,所述滤网与室内换热器间设有负离子净化装置,所述空调器的控制方法包括以下步骤:To achieve the above object, the present application provides a method for controlling an air conditioner. A filter screen is provided at an air return port of an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and a negative ion purification device is provided between the filter screen and the indoor heat exchanger. The control method of the air conditioner includes the following steps:
接收到空气净化指令时,获取所述空调器的上电时长;When the air purification instruction is received, obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner;
当所述上电时长大于第一预设时长时,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。When the power-on duration is longer than the first preset duration, the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate.
可选地,所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device, the method further includes:
当所述上电时长小于或等于所述第一预设时长时,获取所述空调器的运行状态;When the power-on duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration, obtaining an operating state of the air conditioner;
当所述空调器的运行状态为待机时,开启送风模式; When the operating state of the air conditioner is standby, the air supply mode is turned on;
当所述空调器按照所述送风模式运行第二预设时长时,执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。When the air conditioner operates for a second preset duration according to the air supply mode, the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is performed.
可选地,所述获取所述空调器运行状态的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of obtaining the operating status of the air conditioner, the method further includes:
当所述空调器的运行状态为运行时,第三预设时长后执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。When the operating state of the air conditioner is running, the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is performed after a third preset time period.
可选地,所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device, the method further includes:
获取空调器所在环境的环境参数,其中,所述环境参数包括所述室内换热器温度、室内温度以及室内湿度中的至少一个;Obtaining environmental parameters of the environment in which the air conditioner is located, wherein the environmental parameters include at least one of the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the indoor temperature, and the indoor humidity;
根据所述环境参数确定所述第一预设时长,并在所述上电时长大于第一预设时长时,执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。Determining the first preset duration according to the environmental parameter, and performing the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device when the power-on duration is greater than the first preset duration.
可选地,所述获取所述空调器的上电时长的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner, the method further includes:
接收到空气净化指令时,检测所述空调器的滤网表面的空气湿度;When receiving the air purification instruction, detecting the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter of the air conditioner;
当所述滤网表面的空气湿度大于预设湿度时,执行所述获取所述空调器的上电时长的步骤。When the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter is greater than a preset humidity, the step of obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner is performed.
可选地,所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device, the method further includes:
检测所述负离子净化装置的净化能力;Detecting the purification capability of the negative ion purification device;
当所述负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值时,停止运行所述负离子净化装置。When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value, the negative ion purification device is stopped from operating.
可选地,所述检测所述负离子净化装置的净化能力的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of detecting the purification capability of the negative ion purification device includes:
检测所述负离子净化装置单位时间内产生的负离子数量;Detecting the number of negative ions generated by the negative ion purification device per unit time;
根据所述负离子数量获取所述负离子净化装置的净化能力,其中,当所述负离子数量小于预设阈值时,判定所述负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值。The purification capability of the negative ion purification device is obtained according to the number of negative ions, and when the number of negative ions is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种空调器的控制装置,其中,所述空调器的控制装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application further provides a control device for an air conditioner, wherein the control device for the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and stored on the memory and can run on the processor Control program of the air conditioner, the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the air conditioner control method as described above.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种空调器,其中,所述空调器包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application further provides an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for controlling the air conditioner as described above are implemented.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a control program of the air conditioner, and the control program of the air conditioner is implemented when executed by a processor. Steps of the method for controlling an air conditioner as described above.
本申请实施例提出的一种空调器的控制方法、装置、空调器及计算机可读存储介质,空调器接收到空气净化指令时,获取空调器的上电时长。当空调器的上电时长大于第一预设时长时,可以说明滤网安装一定时间了,空调室内机的滤网中依然潮湿的概率大大降低。保证在负离子净化装置运行时,滤网为干燥状态,解决了滤网上有水存在时开启空气清净模式,灰尘吸附至滤网表面时,容易导致灰尘粘在滤网的技术问题。An embodiment of the present application provides a method, device, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium for an air conditioner. When the air conditioner receives an air purification instruction, it obtains the power-on duration of the air conditioner. When the power-on duration of the air conditioner is longer than the first preset duration, it can be explained that the filter is installed for a certain time, and the probability that the filter of the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is greatly reduced. Ensure that the filter screen is dry when the negative ion purification device is running, which solves the technical problem of turning on the air cleaning mode when there is water on the filter screen, and the dust sticks to the filter screen when dust is adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请空调器的控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application;
图3为本申请空调器的控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application;
图4为本申请空调器的控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application;
图5为本申请空调器的控制方法第四实施例的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application;
图6为本申请空调器的控制方法第五实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner of the present application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application.
本申请实施例的主要解决方案是:The main solutions of the embodiments of the present application are:
所述空调器的室内机的回风口处设有滤网,所述滤网与室内换热器间设有负离子净化装置,所述空调器的控制方法包括以下步骤:A filter screen is provided at the air return port of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and a negative ion purification device is provided between the filter screen and the indoor heat exchanger. The control method of the air conditioner includes the following steps:
接收到空气净化指令时,获取所述空调器的上电时长;When the air purification instruction is received, obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner;
当所述上电时长大于第一预设时长时,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。When the power-on duration is longer than the first preset duration, the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate.
由于现有技术中,在用户对滤网清洗过后,安装至空调器中,滤网上有水存在,如果此时开启空气清净模式灰尘吸附至滤网表面时,容易导致灰尘粘在滤网。In the prior art, after a user cleans the filter and installs it in an air conditioner, there is water in the filter. If the air cleaning mode is turned on at this time, dust is likely to stick to the filter when it is adsorbed on the filter surface.
本申请提供一种解决方案,空调器接收到空气净化指令时,获取空调器的上电时长。当空调器的上电时长大于第一预设时长时,可以说明滤网安装一定时间了,空调室内机的滤网中依然潮湿的概率大大降低。保证在负离子净化装置运行时,滤网为干燥状态,解决了滤网上有水存在时开启空气清净模式,灰尘吸附至滤网表面时,容易导致灰尘粘在滤网的技术问题。This application provides a solution. When the air conditioner receives an air purification instruction, it obtains the power-on duration of the air conditioner. When the power-on duration of the air conditioner is longer than the first preset duration, it can be explained that the filter is installed for a certain time, and the probability that the filter of the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is greatly reduced. Ensure that the filter screen is dry when the negative ion purification device is running, which solves the technical problem of turning on the air cleaning mode when there is water on the filter screen, and the dust sticks to the filter screen when dust is adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen.
如图1所示,图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例终端可以是空调器,也可以是空气净化器等具有负离子净化装置的移动终端,还可以是上述移动终端的控制终端。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may be an air conditioner, a mobile terminal having an anion purification device such as an air purifier, or a control terminal of the mobile terminal.
如图1所示,该终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,负离子净化装置1003,负离子检测装置1004,计时器1006,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。负离子净化装置1003包括,离子变换器、负离子发生器。可选负离子检测装置1004包括空气离子浓度仪、负离子浓度检测仪等。计时器1006包括电磁打点计时器、电火花计时器、坚持计时器、停车计时器、反应计时器、放大计时器以及windows计时器等等。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal may include a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a negative ion purification device 1003, a negative ion detection device 1004, a timer 1006, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002. The communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. The negative ion purification device 1003 includes an ion converter and a negative ion generator. The optional negative ion detection device 1004 includes an air ion concentration meter, a negative ion concentration detector, and the like. The timer 1006 includes an electromagnetic dot timer, an electric spark timer, a hold timer, a parking timer, a reaction timer, a zoom-in timer, a windows timer, and so on. The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory. memory), such as disk storage. The memory 1005 may optionally be a storage device independent of the foregoing processor 1001.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined, or different components may be arranged.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、负离子净化模块、负离子检测模块、计时模块以及空调器的控制程序。As shown in FIG. 1, the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a negative ion purification module, a negative ion detection module, a timing module, and a control program of the air conditioner.
在图1所示的终端中,负离子检测装置1004主要用于检测负离子浓度以及负离子净化装置1003生成的负离子数量;负离子净化装置1003主要用于释放负离子,为负离子除尘提供原料;计时器1006主要用于测量空调器的上电时长以及各种状态下的运行时长;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的空调器的控制程序,并执行以下操作:In the terminal shown in FIG. 1, the negative ion detection device 1004 is mainly used to detect the concentration of negative ions and the number of negative ions generated by the negative ion purification device 1003; the negative ion purification device 1003 is mainly used to release negative ions and provide raw materials for negative ion dust removal; the timer 1006 is mainly used It is used to measure the power-on time of the air conditioner and the operating time in various states. The processor 1001 can be used to call the control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
接收到空气净化指令时,获取所述空调器的上电时长;When the air purification instruction is received, obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner;
当所述上电时长大于第一预设时长时,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。When the power-on duration is longer than the first preset duration, the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的空调器的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
当所述上电时长小于或等于所述第一预设时长时,获取所述空调器的运行状态;When the power-on duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration, obtaining an operating state of the air conditioner;
当所述空调器的运行状态为待机时,开启送风模式; When the operating state of the air conditioner is standby, the air supply mode is turned on;
当所述空调器按照所述送风模式运行第二预设时长时,执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。When the air conditioner operates for a second preset duration according to the air supply mode, the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is performed.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的空调器的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
当所述空调器的运行状态为运行时,第三预设时长后执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。When the operating state of the air conditioner is running, the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is performed after a third preset time period.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的空调器的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
获取空调器所在环境的环境参数,其中,所述环境参数包括所述室内换热器温度、室内温度以及室内湿度中的至少一个;Obtaining environmental parameters of the environment in which the air conditioner is located, wherein the environmental parameters include at least one of the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the indoor temperature, and the indoor humidity;
根据所述环境参数确定所述第一预设时长,并在所述上电时长大于第一预设时长时,执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。Determining the first preset duration according to the environmental parameter, and performing the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device when the power-on duration is greater than the first preset duration.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的空调器的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
接收到空气净化指令时,检测所述空调器的滤网表面的空气湿度;When receiving the air purification instruction, detecting the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter of the air conditioner;
当所述滤网表面的空气湿度大于预设湿度时,执行所述获取所述空调器的上电时长的步骤。When the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter is greater than a preset humidity, the step of obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner is performed.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的空调器的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
检测所述负离子净化装置的净化能力;Detecting the purification capability of the negative ion purification device;
当所述负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值时,停止运行所述负离子净化装置。When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value, the negative ion purification device is stopped from operating.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的空调器的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following operations:
检测所述负离子净化装置单位时间内产生的负离子数量;Detecting the number of negative ions generated by the negative ion purification device per unit time;
根据所述负离子数量获取所述负离子净化装置的净化能力,其中,当所述负离子数量小于预设阈值时,判定所述负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值。The purification capability of the negative ion purification device is obtained according to the number of negative ions, and when the number of negative ions is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value.
参照图2,本申请空调器的控制方法第一实施例,所述空调器的控制方法包括: Referring to FIG. 2, a first embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present application. The method for controlling an air conditioner includes:
步骤S10,接收到空气净化指令时,获取所述空调器的上电时长。In step S10, when the air purification instruction is received, the power-on duration of the air conditioner is obtained.
步骤S20,当所述上电时长大于第一预设时长时,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。In step S20, when the power-on duration is longer than the first preset duration, the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate.
在空调器进行空气净化时,室内风机转动,负离子净化装置产生大量的负离子,负离子与回风中携带的灰尘、气味分子、细菌、烟雾等带正电的微粒相结合,凝聚沉淀,消除PM2.5危害,达到清净室内空气的作用。为了除去室内环境中的灰尘等细小颗粒,通过室内风机的运转,将室内空气从回风口引入空调室内机,为了能够使得负离子与引入的室内空气中的细小颗粒结合沉降,同时避免沉降后的颗粒落入空调室内机,损坏室内机内部器件,影响空调器的工作效率。本申请所述的空调器的室内机的回风口处设有滤网,所述滤网与室内换热器间设有负离子净化装置。聚集沉降后的颗粒附着在滤网上,而被滤网阻隔在空调室内机机壳外,在重力的作用下脱落。进一步,对于无法自然脱落的颗粒物,可以通过清洗滤网来彻底除去。When the air conditioner performs air purification, the indoor fan rotates, and the negative ion purification device generates a large number of negative ions. The negative ions are combined with the positively charged particles such as dust, odor molecules, bacteria, and smoke carried in the return air to condense and eliminate PM2. 5 hazards, to achieve the role of cleaning indoor air. In order to remove fine particles such as dust in the indoor environment, the indoor air is introduced into the air-conditioning indoor unit from the air return through the operation of the indoor fan. In order to allow the negative ions to settle with the fine particles in the introduced indoor air, while avoiding the settled particles Falling into the air conditioner indoor unit will damage the internal components of the indoor unit and affect the working efficiency of the air conditioner. A filter screen is provided at the air return port of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and a negative ion purification device is provided between the filter screen and the indoor heat exchanger. The collected and settled particles are attached to the filter screen, and are blocked by the filter screen outside the air conditioner indoor unit casing, and fall off under the action of gravity. Furthermore, the particles that cannot fall off naturally can be completely removed by washing the filter.
当空调器长时间运作,滤网上聚集大量灰尘颗粒时,增加空调器的回风阻力,降低空调器的工作效率,空调器的空气调节能力差。用户此时将会选择将空调器室内机的滤网拆下来清洗。用户通常会在空调器断电状态下拆卸滤网,避免而拆卸滤网时,用户与空调器近距离接触,导致用户触电。在滤网清洗干净后再将滤网装回室内机,空调器重新上电。When the air conditioner operates for a long time and a large amount of dust particles are collected on the filter, the return air resistance of the air conditioner is increased, the working efficiency of the air conditioner is reduced, and the air conditioning capacity of the air conditioner is poor. The user will choose to remove the filter of the indoor unit of the air conditioner for cleaning. The user usually removes the filter when the air conditioner is powered off. When the filter is removed, the user is in close contact with the air conditioner, causing the user to get an electric shock. After the filter is cleaned, put the filter back into the indoor unit, and power on the air conditioner again.
若在空调器重新上电后,立即启动负离子净化装置净化室内空气,滤网清洗过后,可能滤网上依然存留水珠,在潮湿的滤网上附着负离子凝聚的灰尘、细菌、烟雾等微粒时,少量的灰尘颗粒与水的混合,粘附在滤网上,容易造成滤网堵塞,增加空调器的回风阻力,降低了空调器的空气清洁力度。If the air conditioner is powered on again, immediately start the negative ion purification device to purify the indoor air. After the filter is cleaned, water droplets may still remain on the filter. When dust, bacteria, smoke and other particles condensed by negative ions are attached to the wet filter, a small amount The mixture of dust particles and water adheres to the filter screen, which easily causes the filter screen to be blocked, increases the return air resistance of the air conditioner, and reduces the air cleaning strength of the air conditioner.
根据上述分析,本申请提供一种空调器的控制方法,空调器接收到空气净化指令时,获取空调器的上电时长。上电时长为,空调器通电时刻起距接收到空气净化指令时,计时器测量出的时长。当空调器的上电时长大于第一预设时长时,可以说明滤网安装一定时间了,空调室内机的滤网中依然潮湿的可能性大大降低。此时,再控制所述负离子净化装置运行,进行室内空气的净化,可以负离子净化装置产生的负离子与回风中的灰尘、气味分子、细菌、烟雾等带正电的微粒相结合,凝聚沉淀在潮湿的滤网上,导致滤网堵塞,影响空调器的工作效率。Based on the above analysis, the present application provides a method for controlling an air conditioner. When the air conditioner receives an air purification instruction, it obtains the power-on duration of the air conditioner. The power-on time is the time measured by the timer when the air conditioner receives an air purification command from the moment the power is turned on. When the power-on duration of the air conditioner is longer than the first preset duration, it can be explained that the filter is installed for a certain time, and the possibility that the filter of the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is greatly reduced. At this time, the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate to purify the indoor air. The negative ions generated by the negative ion purification device can be combined with positively charged particles such as dust, odor molecules, bacteria, and smoke in the return air to condense and precipitate. The damp filter screen will cause the filter screen to be blocked and affect the working efficiency of the air conditioner.
此外,本申请所述的空调器的控制方法还包括,空调器在接收到空气净化指令时,根据空气净化指令生成空气净化请求,并将空气净化请求发送给所述空调器对应的服务器,所述服务器接收到所述空调器发送的空气净化请求时,获取所述空调器的上电时长,当上电时长大于第一预设时长时,控制所述空调器运行负离子净化装置,进行室内空气的净化。In addition, the method for controlling an air conditioner described in this application further includes: when the air conditioner receives an air purification instruction, generates an air purification request according to the air purification instruction, and sends the air purification request to a server corresponding to the air conditioner, so When the server receives an air purification request sent by the air conditioner, the server obtains a power-on duration of the air conditioner, and when the power-on duration is longer than a first preset duration, controls the air conditioner to operate a negative ion purification device for indoor air. Purification.
在本实施例中,空调器接收到空气净化指令时,获取空调器的上电时长。当空调器的上电时长大于第一预设时长时,可以说明滤网安装一定时间了,空调室内机的滤网中依然潮湿的概率大大降低。保证在负离子净化装置运行时,滤网为干燥状态,解决了滤网上有水存在时开启空气清净模式,灰尘吸附至滤网表面时,容易导致灰尘粘在滤网的技术问题。In this embodiment, when the air conditioner receives the air purification instruction, it obtains the power-on duration of the air conditioner. When the power-on duration of the air conditioner is longer than the first preset duration, it can be explained that the filter is installed for a certain time, and the probability that the filter of the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is greatly reduced. Ensure that the filter screen is dry when the negative ion purification device is running, which solves the technical problem of turning on the air cleaning mode when there is water on the filter screen, and the dust sticks to the filter screen when dust is adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen.
进一步的,参照图3,本申请空调器的控制方法第二实施例,基于上述第一实施例,所述步骤S20之前,还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 3, a second embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present application, based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, before step S20, the method further includes:
步骤S30,判断所述上电时长是否大于所述第一预设时长时。In step S30, it is determined whether the power-on duration is greater than the first preset duration.
当所述上电时长大于所述第一预设时长时,执行步骤S20,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。When the power-on duration is longer than the first preset duration, step S20 is executed to control the operation of the negative ion purification device.
步骤S40,当所述上电时长小于或等于所述第一预设时长时,获取所述空调器的运行状态,判断所述运行状态为待机还是运行。Step S40: when the power-on duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration, obtain an operating state of the air conditioner, and determine whether the operating state is standby or operating.
步骤S50,当所述运行状态为待机时,开启送风模式。In step S50, when the operating state is standby, the air supply mode is turned on.
步骤S60,当所述运行状态为运行时,第三预设时长后执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。In step S60, when the operating state is running, the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is executed after a third preset period of time.
获取到空调器的上电时长之后,当空调器的上电时长大于第一预设时长时,可以说明滤网安装一定时间了,空调室内机的滤网中依然潮湿的概率较小。相反,当空调器的上电时长小于或等于第一预设时长时,滤网当前依然为潮湿的概率较高,此时运行负离子净化装置容易造成滤网堵塞。为加快滤网的干燥速度,在空调器的上电时长小于或等于第一预设时长时,判断空调器当前的运行状态,若当前空调器为待机状态,则控制空调器进入送风模式;若空调器当前为运行状态(运行状态包括:制冷、制热、除湿、送风等),则控制空调器维持当前运行状态运行。从而避免在空调器为待机状态时,用户发送空气净化指令后,空调器没有任何反应,导致用户以为空调器出现故障,造成用户困扰。After obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner, when the power-on duration of the air conditioner is longer than the first preset duration, it can be explained that the filter has been installed for a certain time, and the probability that the air conditioner indoor unit is still wet is small. In contrast, when the power-on duration of the air conditioner is less than or equal to the first preset duration, the probability that the filter is still wet is high at this time, and at this time, running the negative ion purification device may easily cause the filter to be blocked. In order to accelerate the drying speed of the filter, when the power-on time of the air conditioner is less than or equal to the first preset time period, the current operating state of the air conditioner is judged. If the current air conditioner is in the standby state, the air conditioner is controlled to enter the air supply mode; If the air conditioner is currently in a running state (operation states include: cooling, heating, dehumidification, air supply, etc.), the air conditioner is controlled to maintain the current running state. Therefore, when the air conditioner is in a standby state, after the user sends an air purification instruction, the air conditioner does not respond, which causes the user to think that the air conditioner is malfunctioning, which causes user distress.
此外,当前空调器为待机状态时,控制空调器进入送风模式,在运行所述送风模式第二预设时长后,执行步骤S20,控制空调器启动负离子净化装置,对室内空气进行净化。当空调器当前为运行状态时,在空调器维持当前运行状态运行第三预设时长后,执行步骤S20,控制空调器启动负离子净化装置,对室内空气进行净化。需要指出的是,第一预设时长、第二预设时长以及第三预设时长可以相同,也可以不同。当三者不同时,第三预设时长应为最小时长。依据不同空调器的特性,第一预设时长、第二预设时长以及第三预设时长可取0.5-1小时。In addition, when the current air conditioner is in a standby state, the air conditioner is controlled to enter the air supply mode. After the second preset time period of the air supply mode is operated, step S20 is performed to control the air conditioner to start the negative ion purification device to purify the indoor air. When the air conditioner is currently in the running state, after the air conditioner maintains the current running state for a third preset period of time, step S20 is executed to control the air conditioner to start the negative ion purification device to purify the indoor air. It should be noted that the first preset duration, the second preset duration, and the third preset duration may be the same or different. When the three are different, the third preset duration should be the minimum duration. According to the characteristics of different air conditioners, the first preset time period, the second preset time period, and the third preset time period may be selected from 0.5 to 1 hour.
在本实施例中,当空调器的上电时长小于或等于第一预设时长时,滤网当前依然为潮湿的概率较高,此时运行负离子净化装置容易造成滤网堵塞。为加快滤网的干燥速度,在空调器的上电时长小于或等于第一预设时长时,判断空调器当前的运行状态,若当前空调器为待机状态,则控制空调器进入送风模式;若空调器当前未运行状态,则控制空调器维持当前运行状态运行当空调器当前为运行状态时,在空调器维持当前运行状态运行第三预设时长后,控制空调器启动负离子净化装置,对室内空气进行净化。从而避免在空调器为待机状态时,用户发送空气净化指令后,空调器没有任何反应,导致用户以为空调器出现故障,造成用户困扰。In this embodiment, when the power-on duration of the air conditioner is less than or equal to the first preset duration, the probability that the filter is still wet is high at this time. At this time, running the negative ion purification device may easily cause the filter to be blocked. In order to accelerate the drying speed of the filter, when the power-on time of the air conditioner is less than or equal to the first preset time period, the current operating state of the air conditioner is judged. If the current air conditioner is in the standby state, the air conditioner is controlled to enter the air supply mode; If the air conditioner is not currently running, control the air conditioner to maintain the current running state. When the air conditioner is currently running, control the air conditioner to start the negative ion purification device after the air conditioner maintains the current running state for a third preset period of time. Purify the indoor air. Therefore, when the air conditioner is in a standby state, after the user sends an air purification instruction, the air conditioner does not respond, which causes the user to think that the air conditioner is malfunctioning, which causes user distress.
进一步的,参照图4,本申请空调器的控制方法第三实施例,基于上述第一或第二实施例,所述步骤S20之前,还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 4, a third embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present application, based on the above-mentioned first or second embodiment, before step S20, the method further includes:
步骤S70,获取空调器所在环境的环境参数,其中,所述环境参数包括所述室内换热器温度、室内温度以及室内湿度中的至少一个;Step S70: Acquire environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located, wherein the environmental parameters include at least one of the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the indoor temperature, and the indoor humidity;
步骤S80,根据所述环境参数确定所述第一预设时长,并在所述上电时长大于第一预设时长时,执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。Step S80: Determine the first preset duration according to the environmental parameters, and execute the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device when the power-on duration is longer than the first preset duration.
由于,空调器的室内换热器温度越高,水分蒸发越快,与换热器临近的滤网干燥的速度也越快,需要等待滤网干燥的时间也越短。同理,室内环境温度越高,滤网干燥的越快;室内湿度越大,滤网干燥速度越慢。综上可知,滤网干燥时间与是室内环境有关,不同的环境,滤网干燥所需时长也不同。因此,获取空调器所在环境的环境参数,依据环境参数来确定第一预设时长,进而以第一预设时长为评判是否可以控制负离子净化装置运行的凭据,即,当上电时长大于第一预设时长时,控制负离子净化装置运行,反之,则不运行负离子净化装置。其中,室内蒸发器温度以及室内温度可以由温度传感器检测,室内湿度由湿度传感器检测。例如,检测到当前室内换热器的温度为50℃,室内温度为10℃,室内湿度为30%时,对应的第一预设时长为40分钟;检测到当前室内换热器的温度为10℃,室内温度为28℃,室内湿度为60%时,对应的第一预设时长为50分钟。具体地,不同空调器的特性不同,由实验可以得到各个型号的空调器不同环境参数对应的第一预设时长。Because the higher the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, the faster the moisture evaporates, and the faster the filter screen near the heat exchanger dries, the shorter the time it takes to wait for the filter screen to dry. Similarly, the higher the indoor ambient temperature, the faster the filter will dry; the greater the indoor humidity, the slower the filter will dry. In summary, it can be seen that the drying time of the filter is related to the indoor environment, and the time required to dry the filter is different in different environments. Therefore, the environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located are obtained, and the first preset duration is determined according to the environmental parameters, and then the first preset duration is used as a judgment to determine whether the operation of the negative ion purification device can be controlled, that is, when the power-on duration is longer than the first For a preset period of time, the negative ion purification device is controlled to run; otherwise, the negative ion purification device is not operated. Among them, the indoor evaporator temperature and the indoor temperature can be detected by a temperature sensor, and the indoor humidity can be detected by a humidity sensor. For example, when the current temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is 50 ° C, the indoor temperature is 10 ° C, and the indoor humidity is 30%, the corresponding first preset duration is 40 minutes; the current temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is 10 When the indoor temperature is 28 ° C and the indoor humidity is 60%, the corresponding first preset duration is 50 minutes. Specifically, different air conditioners have different characteristics, and the first preset duration corresponding to different environmental parameters of each type of air conditioner can be obtained through experiments.
在本实施例中,获取空调器所在环境的环境参数,依据环境参数来确定第一预设时长,进而以第一预设时长为评判是否可以控制负离子净化装置运行的凭据,即,当上电时长大于第一预设时长时,控制负离子净化装置运行,反之,则不运行负离子净化装置。依据环境参数来确定第一预设时长,可以避免第一预设时长过短,出现滤网未完全干燥,即已经控制负离子净化装置运行的现象,导致滤网堵塞;还可以避免第一预设时长过长,导致滤网干燥后较长时间内负离子净化装置未运行,室内空气得不到及时的优化,空调器的空气净化效率低的问题。In this embodiment, the environmental parameters of the environment in which the air conditioner is located are obtained, and the first preset duration is determined according to the environmental parameters, and then the first preset duration is used as a criterion for judging whether the operation of the negative ion purification device can be controlled, that is, when the power is turned on When the duration is longer than the first preset duration, the negative ion purification device is controlled to operate; otherwise, the negative ion purification device is not operated. The first preset duration is determined according to environmental parameters, which can avoid the first preset duration being too short, and the phenomenon that the filter is not completely dry, that is, the operation of the negative ion purification device has been controlled, causing the filter to be blocked; the first preset can also be avoided The time is too long, leading to the problem that the negative ion purification device does not operate for a long time after the filter is dried, the indoor air cannot be optimized in time, and the air purification efficiency of the air conditioner is low.
进一步的,参照图5,本申请空调器的控制方法第四实施例,基于上述第一至三任一实施例,所述步骤S10之前,还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 5, a fourth embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present application, based on any one of the foregoing first to third embodiments, before step S10, the method further includes:
步骤S90,接收到空气净化指令时,检测所述空调器的滤网表面的空气湿度。In step S90, when an air purification instruction is received, the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter of the air conditioner is detected.
步骤S100,判断所述滤网表面的空气湿度是否大于预设湿度。In step S100, it is determined whether the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter is greater than a preset humidity.
当所述滤网表面的空气湿度大于预设湿度时,执行步骤S10,即获取所述空调器的上电时长。When the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter is greater than the preset humidity, step S10 is performed, that is, obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner.
用户可能因为清洗滤网以外的其他原因将空调器断电后,重新上电。因此,上电时长可能不是滤网安装至空调室内机中至接收到空气净化指令间的时长。所以,为准确判断滤网是否经过清洗,在接收到空气净化执行时,采用湿度检测装置,检测滤网表面的空气湿度。当滤网表面的空气湿度小于或等于预设湿度时,说明当前滤网干燥,可以直接启动负离子净化装置,对室内空气进行优化;当滤网表面的空气湿度大于一定预设湿度时,说明滤网潮湿,进而执行步骤S10,获取空调器的上电时长,通过上电时长来确定合适的时间控制空调器运行负离子净化装置,在不堵塞滤网的前提下,净化室内空气,提高空调器的工作效率,避免空调器器件的损坏,延长使用寿命。The user may power off the air conditioner for reasons other than cleaning the filter, and then power it on again. Therefore, the power-on time may not be the time between when the filter is installed in the air-conditioning indoor unit and when the air purification instruction is received. Therefore, in order to accurately determine whether the filter has been cleaned, when the air purification is received, a humidity detection device is used to detect the air humidity on the surface of the filter. When the air humidity on the surface of the filter is less than or equal to the preset humidity, it means that the current filter is dry. You can directly start the negative ion purification device to optimize the indoor air. When the air humidity on the surface of the filter is greater than a certain preset humidity, describe the filter. The network is wet, and then step S10 is performed to obtain the power-on time of the air conditioner. The power-on time is used to determine the appropriate time to control the air conditioner to operate the negative ion purification device. Without clogging the filter, it purifies the indoor air and improves the air conditioner's performance. Work efficiency, avoid damage to air conditioner components and prolong service life.
此外,还可以采用红外检测装置检测滤网表面是否存在水珠,当存在水珠时,说明滤网潮湿,进而执行步骤S10,获取空调器的上电时长,通过上电时长来确定合适的时间控制空调器运行负离子净化装置,在不堵塞滤网的前提下,净化室内空气;当不存在水珠时,说明当前滤网干燥,可以直接启动负离子净化装置,对室内空气进行优化。In addition, an infrared detection device can also be used to detect the presence of water drops on the surface of the filter. When water drops are present, the filter is wet, and then step S10 is performed to obtain the power-on duration of the air conditioner. The appropriate time is determined by the power-on duration. Control the air conditioner to operate the negative ion purification device to purify the indoor air without clogging the filter; when no water drops are present, it means that the current filter is dry, and the negative ion purification device can be started directly to optimize the indoor air.
在本实施例中,为准确判断滤网是否经过清洗,在接收到空气净化执行时,采用湿度检测装置,检测滤网表面的空气湿度。当滤网表面的空气湿度小于或等于预设湿度时,说明当前滤网干燥,可以直接启动负离子净化装置,对室内空气进行优化;当滤网表面的空气湿度大于一定预设湿度时,说明滤网潮湿,进而执行步骤S10,获取空调器的上电时长,通过上电时长来确定合适的时间控制空调器运行负离子净化装置,在不堵塞滤网的前提下,净化室内空气,提高空调器的工作效率,避免空调器器件的损坏,延长使用寿命。In this embodiment, in order to accurately determine whether the filter screen has been cleaned, when the air purification execution is received, a humidity detection device is used to detect the air humidity on the surface of the filter screen. When the air humidity on the surface of the filter is less than or equal to the preset humidity, it means that the current filter is dry. You can directly start the negative ion purification device to optimize the indoor air. When the air humidity on the surface of the filter is greater than a certain preset humidity, describe the filter. The network is wet, and then step S10 is performed to obtain the power-on time of the air conditioner. The power-on time is used to determine the appropriate time to control the air conditioner to operate the negative ion purification device. Without clogging the filter, it purifies the indoor air and improves the air conditioner's performance. Work efficiency, avoid damage to air conditioner components and prolong service life.
进一步的,参照图6,本申请空调器的控制方法第五实施例,基于上述第一至四任一实施例,所述步骤S20之后,还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 6, a fifth embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present application, based on any one of the foregoing first to fourth embodiments, after step S20, the method further includes:
步骤S110,检测所述负离子净化装置的净化能力。In step S110, the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is detected.
步骤S120,判断所述负离子净化装置的净化能力是否小于预设净化能力值。In step S120, it is determined whether the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capability value.
步骤S130,当所述负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值时,停止运行所述负离子净化装置。In step S130, when the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capability value, the operation of the negative ion purification device is stopped.
负离子净化装置的主体为负离子发生器,由外部电路和内部产生高压负离子的电路元器件组成。当外部电路中落入水珠、飞虫等异物,出现异常,而导致负离子净化装置的净化能力降低时,停机,等待异物去除后,负离子净化装置的净化能力自动恢复正常,若在外度电路出现异常仍继续运行,则会导致内部的电路元器件损坏,造成不可自行恢复的损坏,只能更换部件,实现净化能力的恢复。The main body of the negative ion purification device is a negative ion generator, which is composed of external circuits and internal circuit components that generate high voltage negative ions. When foreign matter such as water drops, flying insects fall into the external circuit, and the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is reduced, stop the machine and wait for the foreign matter to be removed. The purification capacity of the negative ion purification device will automatically return to normal. If the abnormal operation continues, the internal circuit components will be damaged, causing irrecoverable damage. You can only replace parts to restore the purification ability.
在空调器运行负离子净化装置之后,检测负离子净化装置当前的净化能力,并判断负离子净化装置的净化能力是否小于预设净化能力值,当负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值时,可判定负离子净化装置存在故障,停止负离子净化装置的运行。当负离子净化装置的净化能力大于或等于预设净化能力值时,负离子净化装置正常,继续按照运行程序运行,净化室内空气。在检测到负离子净化装置存在故障,及时停止负离子净化装置的运行,可以极大可能的减少负离子净化装置元部件的损坏,降低维修难度,减少维修费用。After the air conditioner runs the negative ion purification device, detect the current purification capacity of the negative ion purification device, and determine whether the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than the preset purification capacity value. When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than the preset purification capacity value, It is determined that the negative ion purification device is faulty, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is stopped. When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is greater than or equal to the preset purification capacity value, the negative ion purification device is normal, and continues to operate according to the operating procedure to purify the indoor air. When a malfunction of the anion purification device is detected, stopping the operation of the anion purification device in a timely manner can greatly reduce damage to the components of the anion purification device, reduce maintenance difficulty, and reduce maintenance costs.
其中,负离子净化装置当前的净化能力的检测方法为,通过负离子检测装置检测负离子净化装置一定范围空间内单位时间内负离子浓度的变化情况,根据负离子浓度的变化,获取单位时间内负离子净化装置产生的负离子数量,当所述负离子数量小于预设阈值时,判定所述负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值。其中,预设阈值为该型号负离子净化装置正常运行时单位时间内产生负离子的数量。The current method for detecting the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is to detect the change of the concentration of negative ion in a unit time within a certain range of space of the negative ion purification device through the negative ion detection device, and obtain the negative ion purification device generated in the unit time according to the change in the concentration of negative ion. The number of negative ions. When the number of negative ions is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the purification capability of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capability value. Wherein, the preset threshold is the number of negative ions generated per unit time during the normal operation of the negative ion purification device of this model.
此外,当负离子净化装置存在故障时,输出故障提示信息,如显示灯闪烁、声音装置发出蜂鸣、向绑定的移动终端发送提示短消息等。通过故障提示信息通知用户检测故障存在原因,及时进行负离子净化装置的维修,恢复空调器的空气净化功能。In addition, when there is a fault in the anion purification device, fault information is output, such as the flashing of the display lamp, the beep of the sound device, and the prompting short message to the bound mobile terminal. Notify the user of the cause of the failure through the fault prompt message, perform timely maintenance of the negative ion purification device, and restore the air purification function of the air conditioner.
在本实施例中,在空调器运行负离子净化装置之后,检测负离子净化装置当前的净化能力,并判断负离子净化装置的净化能力是否小于预设净化能力值,当负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值时,可判定负离子净化装置存在故障,停止负离子净化装置的运行。当负离子净化装置的净化能力大于或等于预设净化能力值时,负离子净化装置正常,继续按照运行程序运行,净化室内空气。在检测到负离子净化装置存在故障,及时停止负离子净化装置的运行,可以极大可能的减少负离子净化装置元部件的损坏,降低维修难度,减少维修费用。In this embodiment, after the air conditioner runs the negative ion purification device, the current purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is detected, and it is determined whether the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value. When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset When the purification capacity value is reached, it can be determined that there is a fault in the negative ion purification device, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is stopped. When the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is greater than or equal to the preset purification capacity value, the negative ion purification device is normal, and continues to operate according to the operating procedure to purify the indoor air. When a malfunction of the anion purification device is detected, stopping the operation of the anion purification device in a timely manner can greatly reduce damage to the components of the anion purification device, reduce maintenance difficulty, and reduce maintenance costs.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种空调器的控制装置,所述空调器的控制装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上各个实施例所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a control device for an air conditioner. The control device for the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a control of the air conditioner stored in the memory and operable on the processor. A program, when the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor, realizes the steps of the air conditioner control method according to the above embodiments.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种空调器,所述空调器包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上各个实施例所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a control program for the air conditioner stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the control program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for controlling an air conditioner according to the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上各个实施例所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a control program of the air conditioner, and when the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor, the implementation is implemented in the foregoing embodiments. The steps of the method of controlling an air conditioner are described below.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "including", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or system. Without more restrictions, an element limited by the sentence "including a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary universal hardware platform, and of course, also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. Implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of this application that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM) as described above. , Magnetic disk, optical disc), including a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only optional embodiments of the present application, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies The fields are equally included in the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种空调器的控制方法,其中,所述空调器的室内机的回风口处设有滤网,所述滤网与室内换热器间设有负离子净化装置,所述空调器的控制方法包括以下步骤: A method for controlling an air conditioner, wherein a filter screen is provided at an air return port of an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and a negative ion purification device is provided between the filter screen and the indoor heat exchanger. The control method of the air conditioner includes The following steps:
    接收到空气净化指令,获取所述空调器的上电时长;Receiving the air purification instruction, and obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner;
    确定所述上电时长大于第一预设时长,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。It is determined that the power-on duration is greater than the first preset duration, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is controlled.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤之前,还包括:The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein before the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device, further comprising:
    确定所述上电时长小于或等于所述第一预设时长,获取所述空调器的运行状态;Determine that the power-on duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration, and obtain an operating state of the air conditioner;
    确定所述空调器的运行状态为待机,开启送风模式; Determining that the operating state of the air conditioner is standby, and turning on the air supply mode;
    所述空调器按照所述送风模式运行第二预设时长,执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。The air conditioner operates for a second preset duration according to the air supply mode, and executes the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述获取所述空调器运行状态的步骤之后,还包括:The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein after the step of obtaining the operating state of the air conditioner, further comprising:
    确定所述空调器的运行状态为运行,第三预设时长后执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。The operation state of the air conditioner is determined to be running, and the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device is performed after a third preset period of time.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述第三预设时长小于所述第一预设时长和所述第二预设时长。The method of controlling an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the third preset duration is shorter than the first preset duration and the second preset duration.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述第一预设时长、所述第二预设时长和所述第三预设时长分别包括0.5小时~1小时。The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the first preset duration, the second preset duration, and the third preset duration each include 0.5 hours to 1 hour.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤之前,还包括:The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein before the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device, further comprising:
    获取空调器所在环境的环境参数,其中,所述环境参数包括所述室内换热器温度、室内温度以及室内湿度中的至少一个;Obtaining environmental parameters of the environment in which the air conditioner is located, wherein the environmental parameters include at least one of the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the indoor temperature, and the indoor humidity;
    根据所述环境参数确定所述第一预设时长,并在所述上电时长大于第一预设时长时,执行所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤。Determining the first preset duration according to the environmental parameter, and performing the step of controlling the operation of the negative ion purification device when the power-on duration is greater than the first preset duration.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述获取所述空调器的上电时长的步骤之前,还包括:The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein before the step of obtaining a power-on duration of the air conditioner, further comprising:
    接收到空气净化指令,检测所述空调器的滤网表面的空气湿度;Receiving the air purification instruction, detecting the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter of the air conditioner;
    确定所述滤网表面的空气湿度大于预设湿度,执行所述获取所述空调器的上电时长的步骤。It is determined that the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter is greater than a preset humidity, and the step of obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner is performed.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述接收到空气净化指令,检测所述空调器的滤网表面的空气湿度的步骤之后,还包括:The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein after receiving the air purification instruction and detecting the humidity of the air on the surface of the air filter screen of the air conditioner, further comprising:
    确定所述滤网表面的空气湿度小于等于预设湿度,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。It is determined that the humidity of the air on the surface of the filter screen is less than or equal to a preset humidity, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is controlled.
  9. 如权利要求1任一所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述控制所述负离子净化装置运行的步骤之后,还包括:The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein after the step of controlling the operation of the anion purification device, further comprising:
    检测所述负离子净化装置的净化能力;Detecting the purification capability of the negative ion purification device;
    确定所述负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值,停止运行所述负离子净化装置。It is determined that the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is stopped.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述检测所述负离子净化装置的净化能力的步骤包括:The method of controlling an air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the step of detecting the purification capability of the negative ion purification device comprises:
    检测所述负离子净化装置单位时间内产生的负离子数量;Detecting the number of negative ions generated by the negative ion purification device per unit time;
    根据所述负离子数量获取所述负离子净化装置的净化能力,其中,当所述负离子数量小于预设阈值时,判定所述负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值。The purification capability of the negative ion purification device is obtained according to the number of negative ions, and when the number of negative ions is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述确定所述负离子净化装置的净化能力小于预设净化能力值,停止运行所述负离子净化装置的步骤之后,还包括:The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein after the step of determining that the purification capacity of the negative ion purification device is less than a preset purification capacity value and stopping the operation of the negative ion purification device, further comprising:
    输出故障提示信息。Output fault information.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述输出故障提示信息的方式包括控制所述空调器的显示灯闪烁、控制所述空调器的声音装置发出蜂鸣和向所述空调器绑定的移动终端发送提示短消息中的至少一种。The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 11, wherein the way of outputting the fault prompt information comprises controlling a flashing of a display lamp of the air conditioner, controlling a beep of a sound device of the air conditioner, and controlling the air conditioner. The mobile terminal bound to the transmitter sends at least one of the prompt short messages.
  13. 一种空调器的控制装置,其中,所述空调器的控制装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤:A control device for an air conditioner, wherein the control device for the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a control program for the air conditioner stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the air conditioner When the control program is executed by the processor, the steps of the control method of the air conditioner described below are implemented:
    接收到空气净化指令,获取所述空调器的上电时长;Receiving the air purification instruction, and obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner;
    确定所述上电时长大于第一预设时长,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。It is determined that the power-on duration is greater than the first preset duration, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is controlled.
  14. 一种空调器,其中,所述空调器包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤:An air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the control program of the air conditioner is described by the When the processor executes, implements the steps of the control method of the air conditioner as described below:
    接收到空气净化指令,获取所述空调器的上电时长;Receiving the air purification instruction, and obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner;
    确定所述上电时长大于第一预设时长,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。It is determined that the power-on duration is greater than the first preset duration, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is controlled.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序被处理器执行时实现如下所述的空调器的控制方法的步骤:A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a control program of an air conditioner is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the control program of the air conditioner is executed by a processor, steps of a method of controlling an air conditioner as described below are implemented :
    接收到空气净化指令,获取所述空调器的上电时长;Receiving the air purification instruction, and obtaining the power-on duration of the air conditioner;
    确定所述上电时长大于第一预设时长,控制所述负离子净化装置运行。 It is determined that the power-on duration is greater than the first preset duration, and the operation of the negative ion purification device is controlled.
PCT/CN2019/088621 2018-08-13 2019-05-27 Air conditioner control method and device, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium WO2020034711A1 (en)

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