WO2020034341A1 - Head-mounted device and quick-disassembling device therefor - Google Patents

Head-mounted device and quick-disassembling device therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020034341A1
WO2020034341A1 PCT/CN2018/108623 CN2018108623W WO2020034341A1 WO 2020034341 A1 WO2020034341 A1 WO 2020034341A1 CN 2018108623 W CN2018108623 W CN 2018108623W WO 2020034341 A1 WO2020034341 A1 WO 2020034341A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
swing
locking
groove
chuck
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/108623
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊杰
李林森
刘威
Original Assignee
歌尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020034341A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020034341A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0176Head mounted characterised by mechanical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • G02B2027/0154Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features with movable elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of wearable devices, and more particularly, to a quick dismounting device for a head-mounted device, and also relates to a head-mounted device.
  • Head-mounted devices such as virtual reality (VR, Virtual Reality) and augmented reality (AR, Augmented Reality) mainly include two parts: head-mounted and host.
  • the host part is mainly used to implement functions such as virtual reality or augmented reality, and the head-mounted part is used to wear the host part on the user's head.
  • the headset and the host are usually supporting structures, and the two cannot be separated and assembled at will, which is not conducive to factory production and assembly and users to carry them with them.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a quick dismounting device for a head-mounted device.
  • the structural design of the quick-dismount device for the head-mounted device can effectively solve the problem of inconvenience in carrying the head-mounted device.
  • a second object of the invention is to provide a head-mounted device including the above quick-release device.
  • a quick disassembling device for a headgear device includes a sliding part and a swing lock part respectively mounted on the headgear and the host, and the host or the head with the swing lock part installed have a slide rail. And a first elastic member that is opposed to the swing lock member is installed, the swing lock member has a chuck, and the slide member has a lock groove;
  • the swing lock member When the sliding member is inserted into the slide rail and slides forward, the swing lock member can be rotated, and when the chuck is opposed to the lock groove, the first elastic member pushes the swing lock
  • the locking member is reset to insert the chuck into the locking groove; the unlocking member is used to push the swinging locking member to rotate so that the chuck exits the locking groove to unlock.
  • a top end of the chuck has a first guide surface that gradually decreases in height from front to back.
  • the front end of the chuck has a self-locking inclined surface, and the self-locking inclined surface is inclined from front to bottom from front to back to form a hook structure.
  • the top end of the chuck has a second guide surface that gradually increases in height from front to back.
  • the bottom end of the second guide surface is in contact with the top end of the self-locking inclined surface.
  • the second guide surface abuts against a front groove wall of the locking groove.
  • the swing locking member is provided with an unlocking groove
  • the unlocking groove has a third guide surface
  • the unlocking member includes a protrusion that extends into the unlocking groove and abuts the third guide surface when sliding.
  • the unlocking member further includes a slider fixedly connected to the sliding shaft, and the host or the head mounted with the swing locking member is provided with a mechanism for restricting the slider from moving up and down. The limiting portion, and the slider moves along the limiting portion.
  • the unlocking groove includes a sliding shaft locking groove near the highest point of the third guide surface, and a protrusion is formed between the sliding shaft locking groove and the third guiding surface.
  • the unlocking member further includes an unlocking sliding key fixedly connected to the sliding shaft and a second elastic member for pushing the sliding shaft to reset.
  • the swing locking member is L-shaped, the L-shaped side has the chuck, and an end portion is used for rotational connection with the headgear or the host, and the other side is provided with The unlocking slot.
  • the sliding member has a first locking tooth
  • the host or the headpiece on which the swing locking member is mounted is rotatably mounted with a swing lever
  • the swing lever has A second locking tooth that is engaged by the first locking tooth, and the second locking tooth can be locked at a different position of the first locking tooth to adjust the front-rear position of the headgear and the second locking tooth;
  • a button is provided against the swing lever to push the swing lever to rotate to disengage the second locking tooth from the first locking tooth.
  • the quick dismounting device of the head-mounted device includes a sliding member, a swing locking member, a first elastic member, and an unlocking member.
  • one of the headgear or the host is installed with the sliding member, and the other has a slide rail that cooperates with the sliding member, and is equipped with a swing lock member, a first elastic member, and an unlocking member.
  • the swing lock member has a chuck
  • the slide member has a lock groove.
  • the first elastic member abuts against the swing lock member, so as to drive the chuck of the swing lock member into the lock groove.
  • the sliding member When the sliding member is inserted into the slide rail and slides forward, it can push the swing lock member to rotate, and when the chuck is opposed to the lock groove, the first elastic member pushes the swing lock member to reset to insert the chuck into the lock groove; the unlocking member It is used to push the swing lock member to rotate to release the chuck from the lock groove.
  • the sliding part when inserting the headgear on the host, the sliding part is first inserted into the slide rail.
  • the front end of the sliding part and the swing lock The stop members are pushed against each other to push the swing lock member to rotate downward, so that the sliding member can continue to push forward.
  • the swing lock member is pushed by the first elastic member. Turn upward to reset, so that the chuck is inserted into the locking slot, so as to connect the headset with the host.
  • the headgear When the headgear is removed, it acts on the unlocking part to push the swing lock part to rotate downwards to pull the chuck out of the lock slot, and then the sliding part can be pushed backward to slide out the slide rail, and the headgear is placed on the host. Remove.
  • the head and the host By installing sliding parts and swing lock parts on the headset or the host, the head and the host can be quickly disassembled, and the headset can be assembled with different hosts, which is not only convenient for factory assembly and assembly, but also convenient for users. Carry.
  • some embodiments of the present invention further provide a headgear device.
  • the headgear device includes a headgear, a host, and any one of the above quick-release devices.
  • the sliding part and the swing lock part are respectively The main body or the head mounted on the headgear and the main body, and equipped with the swing locking component, has a slide rail and is installed with a first elastic member. Since the above-mentioned quick disassembling device has the above-mentioned technical effect, the head-mounted device having the quick-disassembling device should also have corresponding technical effects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection state of a quick disassembly device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing lock member
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing lever
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the host
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a headgear.
  • Rail fixing plate 1 swing lock member 2, pin 3, compression spring 4, fixing plate screw 5, swing lever 6, slide lever 7, tension spring 8, torsion spring 9, compression screw 10, compression 11 , Slider 12, slider screw 13, tension spring two 14, slide shaft 15, unlock slide key 16, optical component 17, front case 18, middle case 19, face-attachment component 20, button 24, sliding member 21, headgear Rear shell 22, front shell 23;
  • Slide rail 01 metal support 011, polyacetal resin part 012, chuck 02, lock groove 03, first elastic member 04, second elastic member 05, front edge d, front bevel a, first lock tooth b , The second locking tooth e, the first guide surface g1, the second guide surface g2, the third guide surface j, the self-locking inclined surface h, the self-locking inclined surface p, and the sliding shaft slot i.
  • Some embodiments of the present invention disclose a quick dismounting device for a head-mounted device to increase the fun and portability of the head-mounted device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a connection state of a quick disassembly device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 1
  • the quick dismounting device of the head-mounted device includes a sliding member 21, a swing locking member 2, a first elastic member 04, and an unlocking member.
  • the sliding member 21 is mounted on one of the headgear or the host, and the other of the headgear or the host has a slide rail 01 that cooperates with the sliding member 21, and the swing lock member 2 and the first elastic member are installed. 04 and unlock parts.
  • the sliding member 21 is mounted on the headgear, and the swing locking member 2, the first elastic member 04 and the unlocking member are mounted on the host as an example. If necessary, the sliding member 21 may be mounted on the host, and the swing lock member 2, the first elastic member 04, and the unlocking member may be mounted on the headgear.
  • the headgear and the host are connected by the cooperation of the sliding member 21 with the swing lock member 2 and the first elastic member 04, so the headgear and the host can be used as two independent modules, and the freedom of the two independent modules is achieved through the above components. Assembly and disassembly.
  • the swing lock member 2 has a chuck 02, and the slide member 21 has a lock groove 03.
  • the first elastic member 04 abuts against the swing lock member 2 to drive the chuck 02 of the swing lock member 2 into the lock groove 03.
  • the sliding member 21 may be a sliding plate, and the swing locking member 2 may be a sheet structure to save space.
  • the slide rail 01 cooperates with the slide member 21, so that the degree of freedom of the slide member 21 is restricted, so that it can move back and forth along the slide rail 01.
  • the slide rail 01 includes a metal support 011 and a polyacetal resin portion 012 fixedly connected to the metal support 011, and the sliding member 21 slides in a groove formed by the polyacetal resin portion 012.
  • the polyoxymethylene resin part 012 is a POM plastic layer, which has good abrasion resistance and self-lubricating effect. Therefore, the sliding member 21 is easy to slide with it, and is not easy to wear.
  • the metal support 011 and the polyoxymethylene resin portion 012 are preferably made of two shots.
  • the metal support 011 includes a support plate, and two sides of the support plate are recessed inwardly to form chute grooves, the acetal resin portion 012 is fixed in the chute, and the sliding member 21 slides in the groove formed by the acetal resin portion 012.
  • the slide rail 01 may specifically be the above-mentioned slide groove, and may also be a guide rail according to requirements.
  • the sliding member 21 is correspondingly provided with a limit slider that cooperates with the guide rail.
  • the forward direction described here and below refers to the insertion direction of the sliding member 21, that is, the right-to-left direction shown in FIG. 1, and the front end corresponds to the left side in the figure.
  • the chuck 02 cooperates with the locking groove 03, and the shapes of the two can be correspondingly set as required.
  • the first elastic member 04 is used to push the swing lock member 2 to rotate toward one side of the slide member 21 to drive the chuck 02 into the lock groove 03.
  • the compression spring may be a compression spring. When the first elastic member 04 is installed on the host, both ends of the compression spring abut the host and the swing lock member 2 respectively.
  • the sliding member 21 When the sliding member 21 is inserted into the slide rail 01 and slides forward, it can push the swing lock member 2 to rotate, so that the chuck 02 is rotated to the side away from the sliding member 21, that is, downward, and the sliding member 21 can continue to push forward .
  • the first elastic member 04 pushes the swing lock member 2 to reset, that is, the chuck 02 rotates toward the sliding member 21, that is, rotates upward to insert the chuck 02 into the lock groove 03.
  • the opposite of the chuck 02 and the locking groove 03 here means that the chuck 02 can be rotated into the locking groove 03, but not that the two are opposed to each other in a straight line.
  • the opposite of the chuck 02 and the locking groove 03 here means that the chuck 02 can be rotated into the locking groove 03, but not that the two are opposed to each other in a straight line.
  • the two are opposed to each other in a straight line.
  • the direction in which the chuck 02 protrudes is referred to as upward, that is, the sliding member 21 is inserted above the swing lock member 2, and the two are not limited to use. Absolute up and down position relationship in the state.
  • the unlocking component is used to push the swing locking component 2 to rotate away from the sliding component 21 to cause the chuck 02 to exit the locking groove 03 and unlock.
  • the sliding member 21 when inserting the headgear on the host, the sliding member 21 is first inserted into the slide rail 01. During the process of pushing the slide member 21 forward along the slide rail 01, the slide member 21 The front end of the contact with the swing lock member 2 pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward, so that the sliding member 21 can continue to push forward.
  • the swing lock The stopper member 2 is rotated upward and reset under the push of the first elastic member 04, so that the chuck 02 is inserted into the lock slot 03, thereby connecting the head-mounted device to the host.
  • the headgear When the headgear is removed, it acts on the unlocking member to push the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward to pull the chuck 02 out of the lock groove 03, and then the slide member 21 can be pushed backward to slide out of the slide rail 01,
  • the headset was removed from the main unit.
  • the top end of the chuck 02 has a first guide surface g1 that gradually decreases in height from front to back.
  • the first guide surface g1 is used when the swing lock member 2 is inserted into the slide rail 01 and the front end of the swing lock member 2.
  • the edges are offset.
  • the sliding member 21 is inserted into the slide rail 01 and pushed forward, the front edge of the sliding member 21 first abuts against the first guide surface g1, and due to the action of the first guide surface g1, the swing lock member 2 is rotated downward, and then slides.
  • the component 21 can be moved further forward.
  • first guide surface g1 is provided on the chuck 02 so that the sliding member 21 pushes the swing lock member 2 downward when the sliding member 21 slides along the slide rail 01 and forward. It can also be provided on the sliding member 21 as required.
  • the wedge-shaped surface or the like causes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward when it slides forward.
  • the front end of the chuck 02 has a self-locking inclined surface h, and the self-locking inclined surface h is inclined from front to bottom from front to back to form a hook structure.
  • the self-locking inclined surface h is inclined from front to back in a direction from the top to the bottom, and then the first elastic member 04 pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate upward to insert the chuck 02 into the lock groove 03.
  • the rearward displacement of the sliding member 21 is locked. Therefore, even if the sliding member 21 is pulled outward by an external force, the sliding member 21 cannot be pulled out of the slide rail 01, thereby ensuring the headset and the host.
  • connection reliability As course, after the chuck 02 is fully inserted into the locking groove 03, the highest point of the self-locking inclined surface h should be higher than the top of the locking groove 03 to ensure the locking effect.
  • the setting of the self-locking inclined surface h ensures the reliability of the connection between the headgear and the host. If necessary, the front end surface of the chuck 02 can also be set to a vertical surface to resist the vertical front end surface of the locking groove 03.
  • the top end of the chuck 02 has a second guide surface g2 that gradually increases in height from front to back.
  • the second guide surface g2 is used to abut against the front groove wall of the locking groove 03, and the second guide surface
  • the bottom end is connected to the top end of the self-locking inclined surface h. That is, the height of the top end of the chuck 02 gradually decreases from the middle to the front and back ends, the rear end is the first guide surface g1, and the front end is the second guide surface g2. That is, when the sliding member 21 slides back and forth along the slide rail 01, it can push the locking member of the swing lever 6 to rotate away from the sliding member 21 side.
  • the unlocking member pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward until the vertex p of the self-locking inclined surface of the swing lock member 2 is lower than the front groove wall of the lock groove 03.
  • the vertex p of the inclined plane is lower than the front edge d of the sliding member 21, so the sliding member 21 can slide backward.
  • the front end of the locking groove 03 of the sliding member 21 passes through the self-locking inclined vertex p of the swing locking member 2 and the swing lock.
  • the second guide surface g2 of the component 2 contacts and pushes the swing lock component 2 to rotate downward until the chuck 02 completely exits the lock groove 03, and then continues to pull the slide component 21 to swing the lock component 2 after it completely disengages from the chuck 02. Reset under the elastic force of the first elastic member 04.
  • the disassembly of the headgear and the host is facilitated by the setting of the second guide surface g2.
  • the swing lock member 2 is provided with an unlock groove.
  • the unlock groove has a third guide surface j.
  • the unlock member includes a third guide surface j which extends into the unlock groove and slides to push the swing lock.
  • the component 2 is rotated to cause the chuck 02 to exit the sliding shaft 15 of the locking groove 03. That is, when the inclined direction of the third guide surface j satisfies the sliding of the sliding shaft 15, the swing lock member 2 is pushed to rotate downward, and the lock of the chuck 02 and the lock groove 03 is released.
  • the sliding shaft 15 is inserted into the unlocking groove, so that the cooperation of the two is more reliable.
  • the swing lock member 2 is L-shaped, and one end of the L-shape has a chuck 02, and an end portion is used for rotational connection with the headgear or the host, and an unlocking groove is provided on the other side.
  • the third guide surface j is inclined from one end to the other end from top to bottom in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the swing lock member 2.
  • the sliding shaft 15 is located at the bottom of the third guide surface j. End, the sliding shaft 15 is pushed in the direction of the rotation shaft when unlocking, and the third guide surface j moves from the bottom end to the top end relative to the rotation shaft, thereby driving the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward.
  • the swing lock member 2 may also be provided in other shapes as required, and the corresponding third guide surface j is provided in other directions and positions.
  • the unlocking member further includes a slider 12 fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 15, the host or the head on which the swing lock member 2 is installed has a limiting portion that restricts the slider 12 from moving up and down, and the slider 12 extends along the limit Position moves. That is, the upper and lower displacements of the slider 12 are restricted by the position-limiting portion so that it can only move laterally, and when it collides with the third guide surface j, it does not move up and down along the third guide surface j, thereby pushing the third guide surface j to rotate. .
  • a limiting groove is provided on the slider 12, and the limiting portion is inserted into the limiting groove. Further, when the slider 12 moves, the position-limiting portion moves relatively within the position-limiting groove.
  • the slider 12 is I-shaped, and the openings on both sides of the I-shaped are limiting grooves.
  • a limiting portion is provided in cooperation with the limiting grooves at both ends, and the limiting portion can be a limiting post, which further restricts the up and down displacement of the slider 12 from the two ends, and the limiting effect is more stable and reliable.
  • a screw hole is provided on the limiting portion and a slider screw 13 is connected. The nut size of the slider screw 13 is larger than the width of the limiting groove, and the slider 12 is further removed.
  • a limit slot can also be set directly on the host or the head mounted with the swing lock member 2.
  • the slider 12 can be installed in the limit slot to slide along the limit slot, and it can also reach the limit of its vertical displacement. effect.
  • the unlocking groove includes a sliding shaft clamping groove i near the highest point of the third guide surface j, and a protrusion is formed between the sliding shaft clamping groove i and the third guide surface j.
  • the unlocking member pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward.
  • the sliding shaft 15 slides to the highest point of the third guide surface j, it continues to slide into the sliding shaft slot i. i and the third guide surface j form a protrusion, so the sliding shaft 15 is locked in the sliding shaft clamping groove i, so that the sliding shaft 15 is not continuously pushed without external force.
  • the sliding shaft 15 is used to push the swing lock.
  • the locking member 2 is rotated until the lock of the chuck 02 and the locking groove 03 is released, and then the sliding member 21 can be pulled out of the slide rail 01, and the headgear and the host can be removed.
  • the slide shaft 15 slides laterally to push the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward until the slide shaft 15 is locked in In the sliding shaft clamping groove i, at this time, the vertex p of the self-locking inclined surface of the swing lock member 2 is lower than the front groove wall of the lock groove 03, the slide member 21 can slide backward, and the front end of the lock groove 03 of the slide member 21 passes After the vertex p of the self-locking inclined surface of the swing lock member 2 contacts the second guide surface g2 of the swing lock member 2 and pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward until the chuck 02 exits the lock groove 03, and can further slide
  • the component 21 is extracted from the slide rail 01.
  • the sliding shaft latching slot i should have an allowable receiving space. The space of the sliding shaft 15 is automatically unlocked by the sliding shaft slot i when the swing lock member 2 continues to rotate downward.
  • the unlocking member further includes a second elastic member 05 for resetting the sliding shaft 15 to release the pushing action on the swing locking member 2. Furthermore, when the sliding member 21 completely disengages from the chuck 02, the first elastic member 04 drives the locking member 2 to reset, and the sliding shaft 15 also resets under the action of the second elastic member 05.
  • the second elastic member 05 may be a spring. In the case where the slider 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 15, one end of the second elastic member 05 is against the slider 12, and the other end is against the host or the head.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 05 can be fixedly connected to the slider 12 and the host or the headgear, so that when the sliding shaft 15 slides and unlocks, the second elastic member 05 deforms to generate a restoring force that pushes the sliding shaft 15 to reset.
  • the sliding shaft locking groove i is provided, when the sliding member 21 pushes the swing locking member 2 to continue to rotate downward to unlock the sliding shaft 15 through the second guide surface g2, the sliding shaft 15 is released from the sliding shaft locking groove i and Reset by the two elastic members 05.
  • the unlocking component further includes an unlocking sliding key 16 fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 15. That is, by providing the unlocking sliding key 16 with a hat-shaped structure, it is convenient for the user to operate. Of course, it can also be directly applied to the sliding shaft 15 to achieve unlocking as required.
  • the sliding member 21 has a first locking tooth b, and the host or the head on which the swing locking member 2 is mounted is rotatably mounted with a swing lever 6.
  • a second locking tooth e engaged by a locking tooth b, and the second locking tooth e can be locked at different positions of the first locking tooth b to adjust the front and rear positions of the headgear. Press the button to push the swing lever 6 to rotate to disengage the second locking tooth e from the first locking tooth b.
  • the first locking tooth b is provided on the sliding plate, and the first locking tooth b has a plurality of tooth shapes.
  • the second locking tooth e on the swing lever 6 can be meshed with a different tooth shape to adjust the headgear. position.
  • the swing lever 6 When the sliding member 21 is mounted on the headgear, the swing lever 6 is rotated and mounted on the host; when the sliding member 21 is mounted on the host, the swinging lever 6 is mounted on the head. Specifically, the rotation axis of the swing lever 6 is located in the middle, one end of the swing lever 6 has a second locking tooth e, and the other end thereof abuts the button.
  • the front end of the first locking tooth b has a front end inclined surface a which increases from the front to the rear.
  • the headgear When the headgear is removed, it acts on the unlocking part to make it push the swing lock part 2 to rotate downward to pull the chuck 02 out of the lock slot 03 and press the button to push the second lock tooth e of the swing lever 6 One end is rotated downward to release the engagement with the first locking tooth b, and the sliding member 21 can be pushed backward to slide out of the slide rail 01, and the headgear can be removed from the host.
  • the chuck 02 has a first guide surface g1, a second guide surface g2, and a self-locking inclined surface h
  • the front edge d of the sliding member 21 and the first guide surface g1 of the swing lock member 2 Contact and push the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward, while the front end inclined surface a of the slide member 21 and the second lock tooth e of the swing lever 6 contact, push the second lock tooth e end of the swing lever 6 to rotate downward.
  • the sliding member 21 can continue to be pushed forward until the first locking tooth b of the sliding member 21 meshes with the second locking tooth e of the swinging lever 6.
  • the self-locking inclined surface of the locking member 2 is swung. h enters the locking groove 03 of the sliding member 21 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 04.
  • the sliding member 21 can slide forward and backward to adjust the headgear.
  • the length of the locking groove 03 is greater than the length of the chuck 02.
  • the slide shaft 15 When the headgear is removed, the slide shaft 15 is moved to slide.
  • the slide shaft latch groove i is provided, the slide shaft 15 slides laterally to push the swing lock member 2 to rotate down to the vertex p of the self-locking inclined surface of the swing lock member 2 is low.
  • the sliding shaft 15 At the front groove wall of the locking groove 03, the sliding shaft 15 is locked in the sliding shaft clamping groove i at this time.
  • the button is pressed, the first locking tooth b of the sliding member 21 is disengaged from the second locking tooth e of the swing lever 6, the sliding member 21 can slide backward, and the front end of the locking groove 03 of the sliding member 21 is swung.
  • the present invention further provides a headgear device, which includes a headgear, a host, and any one of the quick disassembly device in the above embodiment, the sliding member 21 and the swing
  • the locking member 2 is respectively mounted on the headgear and the host, and the host or the head with the swinging locking member 2 is provided with a slide rail 01 and a first elastic member 04. Since the head-mounted device adopts the quick disassembly device in the above embodiment, for the beneficial effects of the head-mounted device, please refer to the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the host may include a slide rail fixing plate 1, a swing lock member 2, a pin 3, a compression spring 4, a fixing plate screw 5, a swing lever 6, and a slide lever 7. , Tension spring one 8, torsion spring 9, pressure plate screw 10, pressure plate 11, slider 12, slide screw 13, tension spring two 14, slide shaft 15, button 16, optical component 17, front case 18, middle case 19. Facial component 20.
  • the headgear may include a sliding member 21, a headgear case 22 and a headgear case 23.
  • the opposite ends of the slide rail 01 fixing plate are fixed with the slide rail 01 to cooperate with the slide member 21.
  • the slide rail 01 fixing plate can be fixed between the front shell and the middle shell of the host.

Abstract

A head-mounted device and a quick-disassembling device therefor, comprising a slide member (21), a swing locking member (2), a first elastic member (04) and an unlocking member. One of a headset and a host is mounted with the slide member (21), and the other has a slide rail (01) and is mounted with the swing locking member (2), the first elastic member (04) and the unlocking member. The swing locking member (2) has catching lugs (02), and locking grooves (03) are provided on the slide member (21). The first elastic member (04) abuts against the swing locking member (2), so as to drive the catching lugs (02) of the swing locking member (2) to be engaged in the locking grooves (03), respectively. When the slide member (21) is inserted into the slide rail (01) and slides forward, the swing locking member (2) can be pushed to rotate, and when the catching lugs (02) are aligned with the locking grooves (03), the first elastic member (04) pushes the swing locking member (2) to return, such that the catching lugs (02) are inserted into the locking grooves (03), respectively; The unlocking member is used for pushing the swing locking member (2) to rotate so as to unlock the catching lugs (02) from the locking grooves (03). The headset and the host can be quickly disassembled, and the headset can fit with different hosts, facilitating assembly and fitting of factories, and helping users to easily carry the head-mounted device.

Description

一种头戴设备及其快速拆装装置Head-mounted equipment and its quick disassembly and assembly device
本申请要求于2018年8月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810935091.6、发明名称为“一种头戴设备及其快速拆装装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on August 16, 2018 with the Chinese Patent Office, application number 201810935091.6, and the invention name is "a head-mounted device and its quick disassembly device", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及可穿戴设备技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种头戴设备的快速拆装装置,还涉及一种头戴设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of wearable devices, and more particularly, to a quick dismounting device for a head-mounted device, and also relates to a head-mounted device.
背景技术Background technique
可穿戴电子设备越来越多的出现在人们的工作生活中,虚拟现实(VR,Virtual Reality)、增强现实(AR,Augmented Reality)等头戴设备主要包括头戴和主机两部分。主机部分主要用来实现虚拟现实或增强现实等功能,头戴部分则用于将主机部分佩戴于用户头部。然而,对于不同类型或规格的产品,头戴和主机通常为配套结构,二者相连接不能随意拆分组装,因而不利于工厂生产组装和使用者随身携带。Wearable electronic devices appear more and more in people's work and life. Head-mounted devices such as virtual reality (VR, Virtual Reality) and augmented reality (AR, Augmented Reality) mainly include two parts: head-mounted and host. The host part is mainly used to implement functions such as virtual reality or augmented reality, and the head-mounted part is used to wear the host part on the user's head. However, for products of different types or specifications, the headset and the host are usually supporting structures, and the two cannot be separated and assembled at will, which is not conducive to factory production and assembly and users to carry them with them.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
有鉴于此,本发明的第一个目的在于提供一种头戴设备的快速拆装装置,该头戴设备的快速拆装装置的结构设计可以有效地解决头戴设备携带不便的问题,本发明的第二个目的是提供一种包括上述快速拆装装置的头戴设备。In view of this, a first object of the present invention is to provide a quick dismounting device for a head-mounted device. The structural design of the quick-dismount device for the head-mounted device can effectively solve the problem of inconvenience in carrying the head-mounted device. A second object of the invention is to provide a head-mounted device including the above quick-release device.
为了达到上述第一个目的,本发明一些实施例提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above first objective, some embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
一种头戴设备的快速拆装装置,包括分别安装于头戴和主机上的滑动部件和摆动锁止部件,安装有所述摆动锁止部件的所述主机或所述头戴上具有滑轨,并安装有与所述摆动锁止部件相抵的第一弹性件,所述摆动锁止部件具有卡头,所述滑动部件上具有锁止槽;A quick disassembling device for a headgear device includes a sliding part and a swing lock part respectively mounted on the headgear and the host, and the host or the head with the swing lock part installed have a slide rail. And a first elastic member that is opposed to the swing lock member is installed, the swing lock member has a chuck, and the slide member has a lock groove;
所述滑动部件插入所述滑轨并向前滑动时能够推动所述摆动锁止部件转动,且在所述卡头与所述锁止槽相对时,所述第一弹性件推动所述摆动锁止 部件复位以使所述卡头插入所述锁止槽;解锁部件用于推动所述摆动锁止部件转动以使所述卡头退出所述锁止槽而解锁。When the sliding member is inserted into the slide rail and slides forward, the swing lock member can be rotated, and when the chuck is opposed to the lock groove, the first elastic member pushes the swing lock The locking member is reset to insert the chuck into the locking groove; the unlocking member is used to push the swinging locking member to rotate so that the chuck exits the locking groove to unlock.
一些实施例中,所述卡头的顶端具有由前至后高度逐渐减小的第一导向面,当所述摆动锁止部件插入所述滑轨时,所述第一导向面与所述摆动锁止部件的前端棱边相抵。In some embodiments, a top end of the chuck has a first guide surface that gradually decreases in height from front to back. When the swing lock member is inserted into the slide rail, the first guide surface and the swing The front edges of the locking members abut.
一些实施例中,所述卡头的前端具有自锁斜面,所述自锁斜面由顶端至底端从前向后倾斜以形成钩状结构。In some embodiments, the front end of the chuck has a self-locking inclined surface, and the self-locking inclined surface is inclined from front to bottom from front to back to form a hook structure.
一些实施例中,所述卡头的顶端具有由前至后高度逐渐增大的第二导向面,所述第二导向面的底端与所述自锁斜面的顶端相接,在所述卡头退出所述锁止槽过程中,所述第二导向面与所述锁止槽的前端槽壁相抵。In some embodiments, the top end of the chuck has a second guide surface that gradually increases in height from front to back. The bottom end of the second guide surface is in contact with the top end of the self-locking inclined surface. When the head is withdrawn from the locking groove, the second guide surface abuts against a front groove wall of the locking groove.
一些实施例中,所述摆动锁止部件上开设有解锁槽,所述解锁槽具有第三导向面,所述解锁部件包括伸入所述解锁槽内且滑动时与所述第三导向面相抵以推动所述摆动锁止部件转动使所述卡头退出所述锁止槽的滑动轴。In some embodiments, the swing locking member is provided with an unlocking groove, the unlocking groove has a third guide surface, and the unlocking member includes a protrusion that extends into the unlocking groove and abuts the third guide surface when sliding. By pushing the swing lock member to rotate, the chuck is withdrawn from the slide shaft of the lock groove.
一些实施例中,所述解锁部件还包括与所述滑动轴固定连接的滑块,安装有所述摆动锁止部件的所述主机或所述头戴上具有用于限制所述滑块上下移动的限位部,所述滑块沿所述限位部移动。In some embodiments, the unlocking member further includes a slider fixedly connected to the sliding shaft, and the host or the head mounted with the swing locking member is provided with a mechanism for restricting the slider from moving up and down. The limiting portion, and the slider moves along the limiting portion.
一些实施例中,所述解锁槽包括靠近所述第三导向面最高点的滑动轴卡槽,所述滑动轴卡槽与所述第三导向面之间形成凸起。In some embodiments, the unlocking groove includes a sliding shaft locking groove near the highest point of the third guide surface, and a protrusion is formed between the sliding shaft locking groove and the third guiding surface.
一些实施例中,所述解锁部件还包括与所述滑动轴固定连接的解锁滑动键和用于推动所述滑动轴复位的第二弹性件。In some embodiments, the unlocking member further includes an unlocking sliding key fixedly connected to the sliding shaft and a second elastic member for pushing the sliding shaft to reset.
一些实施例中,所述摆动锁止部件呈L形,所述L形的一边上具有所述卡头,且端部用于与所述头戴或所述主机转动连接,另一边上开设有所述解锁槽。In some embodiments, the swing locking member is L-shaped, the L-shaped side has the chuck, and an end portion is used for rotational connection with the headgear or the host, and the other side is provided with The unlocking slot.
一些实施例中,所述滑动部件上具有第一锁止齿,安装有所述摆动锁止部件的所述主机或所述头戴上转动安装有摆动杆,所述摆动杆上具有用于与所述第一锁止齿啮合的第二锁止齿,且所述第二锁止齿能够锁止于所述第一锁止齿的不同位置以调节所述头戴的前后位置,与所述摆动杆相抵的设置有按钮以推动所述摆动杆转动使所述第二锁止齿与所述第一锁止齿脱离啮合。In some embodiments, the sliding member has a first locking tooth, and the host or the headpiece on which the swing locking member is mounted is rotatably mounted with a swing lever, and the swing lever has A second locking tooth that is engaged by the first locking tooth, and the second locking tooth can be locked at a different position of the first locking tooth to adjust the front-rear position of the headgear and the second locking tooth; A button is provided against the swing lever to push the swing lever to rotate to disengage the second locking tooth from the first locking tooth.
本发明一些实施例中提供的头戴设备的快速拆装装置包括滑动部件、摆动锁止部件、第一弹性件和解锁部件。其中,头戴或主机中的一者安装该滑 动部件,另一者上具有与滑动部件配合的滑轨,并安装有摆动锁止部件、第一弹性件和解锁部件。摆动锁止部件具有卡头,滑动部件上具有锁止槽。第一弹性件与摆动锁止部件相抵,以驱使摆动锁止部件的卡头卡合于锁止槽内。滑动部件插入滑轨并向前滑动时能够推动摆动锁止部件转动,且在卡头与锁止槽相对时,第一弹性件推动摆动锁止部件复位以使卡头插入锁止槽;解锁部件用于推动摆动锁止部件转动以使卡头退出锁止槽而解锁。The quick dismounting device of the head-mounted device provided in some embodiments of the present invention includes a sliding member, a swing locking member, a first elastic member, and an unlocking member. Among them, one of the headgear or the host is installed with the sliding member, and the other has a slide rail that cooperates with the sliding member, and is equipped with a swing lock member, a first elastic member, and an unlocking member. The swing lock member has a chuck, and the slide member has a lock groove. The first elastic member abuts against the swing lock member, so as to drive the chuck of the swing lock member into the lock groove. When the sliding member is inserted into the slide rail and slides forward, it can push the swing lock member to rotate, and when the chuck is opposed to the lock groove, the first elastic member pushes the swing lock member to reset to insert the chuck into the lock groove; the unlocking member It is used to push the swing lock member to rotate to release the chuck from the lock groove.
应用本发明提供的头戴设备的快速拆装装置,在主机上插入头戴时,首先将滑动部件插入滑轨,在将滑动部件沿滑轨向前推动过程中,滑动部件的前端与摆动锁止部件相抵进而推动摆动锁止部件向下转动,使得滑动部件能够继续向前推动,当滑动部件推动至卡头与锁止槽相对时,则摆动锁止部件在第一弹性件的推动作用下向上转动复位,使得卡头插入至锁止槽中,从而将头戴设备与主机连接。当拆下头戴时,则通过作用于解锁部件,使其推动摆动锁止部件向下转动使卡头退出锁止槽,进而能够向后推动滑动部件滑出滑轨,将头戴由主机上拆下。通过在头戴或主机上分别安装滑动部件和摆动锁止部件,可以实现头戴与主机的快速拆装,且可以将头戴与不同的主机装配,不仅有利于工厂组装和装配,也便于用户随身携带。Applying the quick disassembly device of the headgear provided by the present invention, when inserting the headgear on the host, the sliding part is first inserted into the slide rail. During the process of pushing the sliding part forward along the slide rail, the front end of the sliding part and the swing lock The stop members are pushed against each other to push the swing lock member to rotate downward, so that the sliding member can continue to push forward. When the slide member is pushed until the chuck is opposed to the lock groove, the swing lock member is pushed by the first elastic member. Turn upward to reset, so that the chuck is inserted into the locking slot, so as to connect the headset with the host. When the headgear is removed, it acts on the unlocking part to push the swing lock part to rotate downwards to pull the chuck out of the lock slot, and then the sliding part can be pushed backward to slide out the slide rail, and the headgear is placed on the host. Remove. By installing sliding parts and swing lock parts on the headset or the host, the head and the host can be quickly disassembled, and the headset can be assembled with different hosts, which is not only convenient for factory assembly and assembly, but also convenient for users. Carry.
为了达到上述第二个目的,本发明一些实施例中还提供了一种头戴设备,该头戴设备包括头戴、主机和上述任一种快速拆装装置,滑动部件和摆动锁止部件分别安装于头戴和主机上,且安装有摆动锁止部件的主机或头戴上具有滑轨并安装有第一弹性件。由于上述的快速拆装装置具有上述技术效果,具有该快速拆装装置的头戴设备也应具有相应的技术效果。In order to achieve the above-mentioned second object, some embodiments of the present invention further provide a headgear device. The headgear device includes a headgear, a host, and any one of the above quick-release devices. The sliding part and the swing lock part are respectively The main body or the head mounted on the headgear and the main body, and equipped with the swing locking component, has a slide rail and is installed with a first elastic member. Since the above-mentioned quick disassembling device has the above-mentioned technical effect, the head-mounted device having the quick-disassembling device should also have corresponding technical effects.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一部分附图,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely It is a part of the drawings of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明一个具体实施例的快速拆装装置的连接状态结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection state of a quick disassembly device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的截面结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 1;
图3为摆动锁止部件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing lock member;
图4为滑动部件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding member;
图5为摆动杆的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing lever;
图6为主机的爆炸结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the host;
图7为头戴的爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a headgear.
附图中标记如下:The marks in the drawings are as follows:
滑轨固定板1,摆动锁止部件2,销轴3,压簧4,固定板螺丝5,摆动杆6,滑动杆7,拉簧一8,扭簧9,压片螺钉10,压片11,滑块12,滑块螺钉13,拉簧二14,滑动轴15,解锁滑动键16,光学组件17,前壳18,中壳19,贴脸组件20,按钮24,滑动部件21,头戴后壳22,头戴前壳23; Rail fixing plate 1, swing lock member 2, pin 3, compression spring 4, fixing plate screw 5, swing lever 6, slide lever 7, tension spring 8, torsion spring 9, compression screw 10, compression 11 , Slider 12, slider screw 13, tension spring two 14, slide shaft 15, unlock slide key 16, optical component 17, front case 18, middle case 19, face-attachment component 20, button 24, sliding member 21, headgear Rear shell 22, front shell 23;
滑轨01,金属支撑011,聚甲醛树脂部012,卡头02,锁止槽03,第一弹性件04,第二弹性件05,前端棱边d,前端斜面a,第一锁止齿b,第二锁止齿e,第一导向面g1,第二导向面g2,第三导向面j,自锁斜面h,自锁斜面顶点p,滑动轴卡槽i。 Slide rail 01, metal support 011, polyacetal resin part 012, chuck 02, lock groove 03, first elastic member 04, second elastic member 05, front edge d, front bevel a, first lock tooth b , The second locking tooth e, the first guide surface g1, the second guide surface g2, the third guide surface j, the self-locking inclined surface h, the self-locking inclined surface p, and the sliding shaft slot i.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的描述的一些流程中,包含了按照特定顺序出现的多个操作,但是应该清楚了解,这些操作可以不按照其在本文中出现的顺序来执行或并行执行,操作的序号如101、102等,仅仅是用于区分开各个不同的操作,序号本身不代表任何的执行顺序。另外,这些流程可以包括更多或更少的操作,并且这些操作可以按顺序执行或并行执行。需要说明的是,本文中的“第一”、“第二”等描述,是用于区分不同的消息、设备、模块等,不代表先后顺序,也不限定“第一”和“第二”是不同的类型。In the description and claims of this application and some of the processes described in the above drawings, a plurality of operations appearing in a specific order are included, but it should be clearly understood that these operations may not follow the order in which they appear in this document. Execution or parallel execution. The sequence numbers of operations such as 101 and 102 are only used to distinguish different operations. The sequence numbers themselves do not represent any order of execution. In addition, these processes may include more or fewer operations, and these operations may be performed sequentially or in parallel. It should be noted that the descriptions such as "first" and "second" in this article are used to distinguish different messages, devices, modules, etc., and do not represent the sequence, nor do they limit "first" and "second" Are different types.
本发明一些实施例公开了一种头戴设备的快速拆装装置,以增加头戴设备的使用趣味和便携性。Some embodiments of the present invention disclose a quick dismounting device for a head-mounted device to increase the fun and portability of the head-mounted device.
请参阅图1-图5,图1为本发明一个具体实施例的快速拆装装置的连接状态结构示意图;图2为图1的截面结构示意图;图3-图5分别为摆动锁止部件2、滑动部件21和摆动杆6的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a connection state of a quick disassembly device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 1; and FIG. Schematic diagrams of the sliding members 21 and the swing lever 6.
在一个具体实施例中,本发明提供的头戴设备的快速拆装装置包括滑动部件21、摆动锁止部件2、第一弹性件04和解锁部件。In a specific embodiment, the quick dismounting device of the head-mounted device provided by the present invention includes a sliding member 21, a swing locking member 2, a first elastic member 04, and an unlocking member.
其中,滑动部件21安装于头戴或主机中的一者上,头戴或主机中另一者上具有与滑动部件21配合的滑轨01,并安装有摆动锁止部件2、第一弹性件04和解锁部件。以下以图1和图2所示的,滑动部件21安装于头戴上,摆动锁止部件2、第一弹性件04和解锁部件安装于主机上为例说明。根据需要,也可以将滑动部件21安装于主机上,而摆动锁止部件2、第一弹性件04和解锁部件安装于头戴上。通过滑动部件21与摆动锁止部件2及第一弹性件04的配合将头戴与主机连接,因而头戴和主机可以作为两个独立的模组,通过上述部件实现两个独立模组的自由组装及拆分。Wherein, the sliding member 21 is mounted on one of the headgear or the host, and the other of the headgear or the host has a slide rail 01 that cooperates with the sliding member 21, and the swing lock member 2 and the first elastic member are installed. 04 and unlock parts. In the following, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the sliding member 21 is mounted on the headgear, and the swing locking member 2, the first elastic member 04 and the unlocking member are mounted on the host as an example. If necessary, the sliding member 21 may be mounted on the host, and the swing lock member 2, the first elastic member 04, and the unlocking member may be mounted on the headgear. The headgear and the host are connected by the cooperation of the sliding member 21 with the swing lock member 2 and the first elastic member 04, so the headgear and the host can be used as two independent modules, and the freedom of the two independent modules is achieved through the above components. Assembly and disassembly.
摆动锁止部件2具有卡头02,滑动部件21上具有锁止槽03。第一弹性件04与摆动锁止部件2相抵,以驱使摆动锁止部件2的卡头02卡合于锁止槽03内。滑动部件21具体可以为滑动板,摆动锁止部件2具体可以为片状结构,以节约空间。滑轨01与滑动部件21配合,从而限制滑动部件21的自由度,使其能够沿滑轨01前后移动。具体的,滑轨01包括金属支撑011和与金属支撑011固定连接的聚甲醛树脂部012,滑动部件21在聚甲醛树脂部012形成的槽内滑动。聚甲醛树脂部012即POM塑料层,其具有良好的耐磨性,且自带润滑效果,因而滑动部件21与之配合易于滑动的同时,不易磨损。金属支撑011与聚甲醛树脂部012优选采用双射而成。优选的,金属支撑011包括支撑平板,支撑平板的两侧向内凹分别形成滑槽,滑槽内固定有聚甲醛树脂部012,滑动部件21在聚甲醛树脂部012形成的槽内滑动。滑轨01具体可以为上述的滑槽,根据需要也可以为导轨,则滑动部件21上对应设置有与导轨配合的限位滑块。需要说明的是,此处及下文所述的前向均指滑动部件21的插入方向,也就是图1所示的由右向左的方向,前端则相应的为图示左侧。卡头02与锁止槽03配合,二者的形状可根据需要对应设置。第一弹性件04用于推动摆动锁止部件2向滑动部件21的一侧转动,以驱使卡头02插入锁止槽03。其具体可以为压缩弹簧, 在第一弹性件04安装于主机上的情况下,则压缩弹簧的两端分别与主机和摆动锁止部件2相抵。The swing lock member 2 has a chuck 02, and the slide member 21 has a lock groove 03. The first elastic member 04 abuts against the swing lock member 2 to drive the chuck 02 of the swing lock member 2 into the lock groove 03. The sliding member 21 may be a sliding plate, and the swing locking member 2 may be a sheet structure to save space. The slide rail 01 cooperates with the slide member 21, so that the degree of freedom of the slide member 21 is restricted, so that it can move back and forth along the slide rail 01. Specifically, the slide rail 01 includes a metal support 011 and a polyacetal resin portion 012 fixedly connected to the metal support 011, and the sliding member 21 slides in a groove formed by the polyacetal resin portion 012. The polyoxymethylene resin part 012 is a POM plastic layer, which has good abrasion resistance and self-lubricating effect. Therefore, the sliding member 21 is easy to slide with it, and is not easy to wear. The metal support 011 and the polyoxymethylene resin portion 012 are preferably made of two shots. Preferably, the metal support 011 includes a support plate, and two sides of the support plate are recessed inwardly to form chute grooves, the acetal resin portion 012 is fixed in the chute, and the sliding member 21 slides in the groove formed by the acetal resin portion 012. The slide rail 01 may specifically be the above-mentioned slide groove, and may also be a guide rail according to requirements. Then, the sliding member 21 is correspondingly provided with a limit slider that cooperates with the guide rail. It should be noted that the forward direction described here and below refers to the insertion direction of the sliding member 21, that is, the right-to-left direction shown in FIG. 1, and the front end corresponds to the left side in the figure. The chuck 02 cooperates with the locking groove 03, and the shapes of the two can be correspondingly set as required. The first elastic member 04 is used to push the swing lock member 2 to rotate toward one side of the slide member 21 to drive the chuck 02 into the lock groove 03. Specifically, the compression spring may be a compression spring. When the first elastic member 04 is installed on the host, both ends of the compression spring abut the host and the swing lock member 2 respectively.
滑动部件21插入滑轨01并向前滑动时能够推动摆动锁止部件2转动,使卡头02向远离滑动部件21的一侧转动,也就是向下转动,进而滑动部件21能够继续向前推动。在卡头02与锁止槽03相对时,第一弹性件04推动摆动锁止部件2复位,即卡头02朝向滑动部件21转动,也就是向上转动以使卡头02插入锁止槽03。需要说明的是,此处卡头02与锁止槽03的相对,指卡头02能够转动至锁止槽03内,而并非指二者呈直线相对。此处及下文中的向上或向下也仅指相对位置关系,卡头02凸出的方向记为上方,也就是滑动部件21插入摆动锁止部件2的上方,而并不限定二者在使用状态下的绝对上下位置关系。解锁部件用于推动摆动锁止部件2背离滑动部件21转动以使卡头02退出锁止槽03而解锁。When the sliding member 21 is inserted into the slide rail 01 and slides forward, it can push the swing lock member 2 to rotate, so that the chuck 02 is rotated to the side away from the sliding member 21, that is, downward, and the sliding member 21 can continue to push forward . When the chuck 02 is opposite to the lock groove 03, the first elastic member 04 pushes the swing lock member 2 to reset, that is, the chuck 02 rotates toward the sliding member 21, that is, rotates upward to insert the chuck 02 into the lock groove 03. It should be noted that the opposite of the chuck 02 and the locking groove 03 here means that the chuck 02 can be rotated into the locking groove 03, but not that the two are opposed to each other in a straight line. Here and below also refers only to the relative positional relationship. The direction in which the chuck 02 protrudes is referred to as upward, that is, the sliding member 21 is inserted above the swing lock member 2, and the two are not limited to use. Absolute up and down position relationship in the state. The unlocking component is used to push the swing locking component 2 to rotate away from the sliding component 21 to cause the chuck 02 to exit the locking groove 03 and unlock.
应用本发明提供的头戴设备的快速拆装装置,在主机上插入头戴时,首先将滑动部件21插入滑轨01,在将滑动部件21沿滑轨01向前推动过程中,滑动部件21的前端与摆动锁止部件2相抵进而推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动,使得滑动部件21能够继续向前推动,当滑动部件21推动至卡头02与锁止槽03相对时,则摆动锁止部件2在第一弹性件04的推动作用下向上转动复位,使得卡头02插入至锁止槽03中,从而将头戴设备与主机连接。当拆下头戴时,则通过作用于解锁部件,使其推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动使卡头02退出锁止槽03,进而能够向后推动滑动部件21滑出滑轨01,将头戴由主机上拆下。通过在头戴或主机上分别安装滑动部件21和摆动锁止部件2,可以实现头戴与主机的快速拆装,且可以将头戴与不同的主机装配,不仅有利于工厂组装和装配,也便于用户随身携带。Applying the quick disassembly device of the headgear provided by the present invention, when inserting the headgear on the host, the sliding member 21 is first inserted into the slide rail 01. During the process of pushing the slide member 21 forward along the slide rail 01, the slide member 21 The front end of the contact with the swing lock member 2 pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward, so that the sliding member 21 can continue to push forward. When the sliding member 21 is pushed to the chuck 02 and the lock groove 03, the swing lock The stopper member 2 is rotated upward and reset under the push of the first elastic member 04, so that the chuck 02 is inserted into the lock slot 03, thereby connecting the head-mounted device to the host. When the headgear is removed, it acts on the unlocking member to push the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward to pull the chuck 02 out of the lock groove 03, and then the slide member 21 can be pushed backward to slide out of the slide rail 01, The headset was removed from the main unit. By installing the sliding member 21 and the swing lock member 2 on the headpiece or the host, respectively, the headpiece and the host can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and the headpiece can be assembled with different hosts, which is not only beneficial to factory assembly and assembly, but also Convenient for users to carry around.
具体的,卡头02的顶端具有由前至后高度逐渐减小的第一导向面g1,第一导向面g1用于在摆动锁止部件2插入滑轨01时与摆动锁止部件2的前端棱边相抵。进而滑动部件21插入滑轨01并向前推动时,滑动部件21的前端棱边首先与第一导向面g1相抵,由于第一导向面g1的作用推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动,进而滑动部件21能够进一步向前移动。以上说明了在卡头02上设置第一导向面g1以使得滑动部件21沿滑轨01并向前滑动时推动摆动锁止部件2向下 转动的情况,根据需要也可以在滑动部件21上设置楔形面等以使得其向前滑动时推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动。Specifically, the top end of the chuck 02 has a first guide surface g1 that gradually decreases in height from front to back. The first guide surface g1 is used when the swing lock member 2 is inserted into the slide rail 01 and the front end of the swing lock member 2. The edges are offset. Furthermore, when the sliding member 21 is inserted into the slide rail 01 and pushed forward, the front edge of the sliding member 21 first abuts against the first guide surface g1, and due to the action of the first guide surface g1, the swing lock member 2 is rotated downward, and then slides. The component 21 can be moved further forward. The above describes the case where the first guide surface g1 is provided on the chuck 02 so that the sliding member 21 pushes the swing lock member 2 downward when the sliding member 21 slides along the slide rail 01 and forward. It can also be provided on the sliding member 21 as required. The wedge-shaped surface or the like causes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward when it slides forward.
为了保证卡头02与锁止槽03的锁定可靠性,卡头02的前端具有自锁斜面h,自锁斜面h由顶端至底端从前向后倾斜以形成钩状结构。如图3所示,自锁斜面h在由顶端至底端的方向上从前向后倾斜,进而第一弹性件04推动摆动锁止部件2向上转动使卡头02插入锁止槽03后,由于自锁斜面h的作用,滑动部件21向后的位移被锁止,因而即使外力将滑动部件21向外拔也并不能够将滑动部件21由滑轨01中拔出,从而保证了头戴与主机的连接可靠性。当然,在卡头02完全插入锁止槽03后,自锁斜面h的最高点应高于锁止槽03的顶端,以保证锁止效果。通过自锁斜面h的设置保证了头戴与主机连接的可靠性,根据需要也可以将卡头02的前端面设置竖直面,以与锁止槽03的竖直前端面相抵限位。In order to ensure the locking reliability of the chuck 02 and the locking groove 03, the front end of the chuck 02 has a self-locking inclined surface h, and the self-locking inclined surface h is inclined from front to bottom from front to back to form a hook structure. As shown in FIG. 3, the self-locking inclined surface h is inclined from front to back in a direction from the top to the bottom, and then the first elastic member 04 pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate upward to insert the chuck 02 into the lock groove 03. With the action of the locking slope h, the rearward displacement of the sliding member 21 is locked. Therefore, even if the sliding member 21 is pulled outward by an external force, the sliding member 21 cannot be pulled out of the slide rail 01, thereby ensuring the headset and the host. Connection reliability. Of course, after the chuck 02 is fully inserted into the locking groove 03, the highest point of the self-locking inclined surface h should be higher than the top of the locking groove 03 to ensure the locking effect. The setting of the self-locking inclined surface h ensures the reliability of the connection between the headgear and the host. If necessary, the front end surface of the chuck 02 can also be set to a vertical surface to resist the vertical front end surface of the locking groove 03.
一些实施例中,卡头02的顶端具有由前至后高度逐渐增大的第二导向面g2,第二导向面g2用于与锁止槽03的前端槽壁相抵,且第二导向面的底端与自锁斜面h的顶端相接。也就是卡头02的顶端由中间向前后两端高度逐渐减小,后端的为第一导向面g1,前端的为第二导向面g2。也就是滑动部件21沿滑轨01前后滑动时均能够推动摆动杆6锁止部件向远离滑动部件21一侧转动。进而解锁部件推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动至摆动锁止部件2的自锁斜面顶点p低于锁止槽03的前端槽壁,当摆动锁止部件2厚度均匀一致时,也就是自锁斜面顶点p低于滑动部件21的前端棱边d,则滑动部件21可以向后滑动,滑动部件21的锁止槽03的前端经过摆动锁止部件2的自锁斜面顶点p后和摆动锁止部件2的第二导向面g2接触并推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动至卡头02完全退出锁止槽03,进而继续拉动滑动部件21当其完全脱离卡头02后,摆动锁止部件2在第一弹性件04的弹力作用下复位。通过第二导向面g2的设置,便于头戴与主机的拆卸。In some embodiments, the top end of the chuck 02 has a second guide surface g2 that gradually increases in height from front to back. The second guide surface g2 is used to abut against the front groove wall of the locking groove 03, and the second guide surface The bottom end is connected to the top end of the self-locking inclined surface h. That is, the height of the top end of the chuck 02 gradually decreases from the middle to the front and back ends, the rear end is the first guide surface g1, and the front end is the second guide surface g2. That is, when the sliding member 21 slides back and forth along the slide rail 01, it can push the locking member of the swing lever 6 to rotate away from the sliding member 21 side. Further, the unlocking member pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward until the vertex p of the self-locking inclined surface of the swing lock member 2 is lower than the front groove wall of the lock groove 03. When the thickness of the swing lock member 2 is uniform, it is self-locking The vertex p of the inclined plane is lower than the front edge d of the sliding member 21, so the sliding member 21 can slide backward. The front end of the locking groove 03 of the sliding member 21 passes through the self-locking inclined vertex p of the swing locking member 2 and the swing lock. The second guide surface g2 of the component 2 contacts and pushes the swing lock component 2 to rotate downward until the chuck 02 completely exits the lock groove 03, and then continues to pull the slide component 21 to swing the lock component 2 after it completely disengages from the chuck 02. Reset under the elastic force of the first elastic member 04. The disassembly of the headgear and the host is facilitated by the setting of the second guide surface g2.
在上述各实施例中,摆动锁止部件2上开设有解锁槽,解锁槽具有第三导向面j,解锁部件包括伸入解锁槽内且滑动时与第三导向面j相抵以推动摆动锁止部件2转动使卡头02退出锁止槽03的滑动轴15。也就是第三导向面j的倾斜方向满足滑动轴15滑动时,推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动,解除卡头02与锁止槽03的锁定。通过解锁槽的设置,滑动轴15插入解锁槽内,从而二者的配合 更为可靠。具体的,摆动锁止部件2呈L形,L形的一边上具有卡头02,且端部用于与头戴或主机转动连接,另一边上开设有解锁槽。如图3所示,第三导向面j在与摆动锁止部件2的转动轴平行的方向上从一端到另一端由上至下倾斜,自由状态下滑动轴15位于第三导向面j的底端,解锁时沿转动轴的方向推动滑动轴15,第三导向面j相对转动轴由底端至顶端运动,进而带动摆动锁止部件2向下转动。根据需要摆动锁止部件2也可以设置为其他形状,则相应的第三导向面j设置呈其他方向及位置。In each of the above embodiments, the swing lock member 2 is provided with an unlock groove. The unlock groove has a third guide surface j. The unlock member includes a third guide surface j which extends into the unlock groove and slides to push the swing lock. The component 2 is rotated to cause the chuck 02 to exit the sliding shaft 15 of the locking groove 03. That is, when the inclined direction of the third guide surface j satisfies the sliding of the sliding shaft 15, the swing lock member 2 is pushed to rotate downward, and the lock of the chuck 02 and the lock groove 03 is released. By setting the unlocking groove, the sliding shaft 15 is inserted into the unlocking groove, so that the cooperation of the two is more reliable. Specifically, the swing lock member 2 is L-shaped, and one end of the L-shape has a chuck 02, and an end portion is used for rotational connection with the headgear or the host, and an unlocking groove is provided on the other side. As shown in FIG. 3, the third guide surface j is inclined from one end to the other end from top to bottom in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the swing lock member 2. In a free state, the sliding shaft 15 is located at the bottom of the third guide surface j. End, the sliding shaft 15 is pushed in the direction of the rotation shaft when unlocking, and the third guide surface j moves from the bottom end to the top end relative to the rotation shaft, thereby driving the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward. The swing lock member 2 may also be provided in other shapes as required, and the corresponding third guide surface j is provided in other directions and positions.
一些实施例中,解锁部件还包括与滑动轴15固定连接的滑块12,安装有摆动锁止部件2的主机或头戴上具有限制滑块12上下移动的限位部,滑块12沿限位部移动。也就是通过限位部限制滑块12的上下位移,使其仅能够横向移动,进而与第三导向面j相抵时,不会沿第三导向面j上下移动,进而推动第三导向面j转动。具体的,滑块12上开设有限位凹槽,限位部插入限位凹槽内。进而滑块12移动时,限位部在限位凹槽内相对移动。优选的,滑块12呈工字形,工字形两侧开口为限位凹槽。与两端的限位凹槽配合的分别设置有限位部,限位部具体可以为限位柱,进而从两端作用限制滑块12的上下位移,限位作用更为稳定可靠。为了防止滑块12由限位部中脱出,限位部上开设有螺纹孔,并连接有滑块螺钉13,滑块螺钉13的螺帽尺寸大于限位凹槽的宽度,进而将滑块12装配于限位部上后,拧紧滑块螺钉13,螺帽卡阻于滑块12的外侧,从而防止滑块12由限位部上脱出。根据需要,也可以直接在装有摆动锁止部件2的主机或头戴开设限位槽,滑块12安装于限位槽内以沿限位槽滑动即可,也可以达到限制其上下位移的效果。In some embodiments, the unlocking member further includes a slider 12 fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 15, the host or the head on which the swing lock member 2 is installed has a limiting portion that restricts the slider 12 from moving up and down, and the slider 12 extends along the limit Position moves. That is, the upper and lower displacements of the slider 12 are restricted by the position-limiting portion so that it can only move laterally, and when it collides with the third guide surface j, it does not move up and down along the third guide surface j, thereby pushing the third guide surface j to rotate. . Specifically, a limiting groove is provided on the slider 12, and the limiting portion is inserted into the limiting groove. Further, when the slider 12 moves, the position-limiting portion moves relatively within the position-limiting groove. Preferably, the slider 12 is I-shaped, and the openings on both sides of the I-shaped are limiting grooves. A limiting portion is provided in cooperation with the limiting grooves at both ends, and the limiting portion can be a limiting post, which further restricts the up and down displacement of the slider 12 from the two ends, and the limiting effect is more stable and reliable. In order to prevent the slider 12 from coming out of the limiting portion, a screw hole is provided on the limiting portion and a slider screw 13 is connected. The nut size of the slider screw 13 is larger than the width of the limiting groove, and the slider 12 is further removed. After assembling on the limiting portion, the slider screw 13 is tightened, and the nut is blocked on the outside of the slider 12, thereby preventing the slider 12 from coming out of the limiting portion. According to requirements, a limit slot can also be set directly on the host or the head mounted with the swing lock member 2. The slider 12 can be installed in the limit slot to slide along the limit slot, and it can also reach the limit of its vertical displacement. effect.
一些实施例中,解锁槽包括靠近第三导向面j最高点的滑动轴卡槽i,滑动轴卡槽i与第三导向面j之间形成凸起。进而拆下头戴时,解锁部件推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动,当滑动轴15滑动至第三导向面j的最高点后,其继续滑动进入滑动轴卡槽i,由于滑动轴卡槽i与第三导向面j件形成凸起,故滑动轴15被锁止在滑动轴卡槽i内,从而无需外力继续推动滑动轴15,当然,在此状态下,滑动轴15以推动摆动锁止部件2转动至解除卡头02与锁止槽03的锁定,进而可以将滑动部件21由滑轨01中抽出,将头戴与主机拆卸。In some embodiments, the unlocking groove includes a sliding shaft clamping groove i near the highest point of the third guide surface j, and a protrusion is formed between the sliding shaft clamping groove i and the third guide surface j. When the headgear is further removed, the unlocking member pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward. When the sliding shaft 15 slides to the highest point of the third guide surface j, it continues to slide into the sliding shaft slot i. i and the third guide surface j form a protrusion, so the sliding shaft 15 is locked in the sliding shaft clamping groove i, so that the sliding shaft 15 is not continuously pushed without external force. Of course, in this state, the sliding shaft 15 is used to push the swing lock. The locking member 2 is rotated until the lock of the chuck 02 and the locking groove 03 is released, and then the sliding member 21 can be pulled out of the slide rail 01, and the headgear and the host can be removed.
在卡头02具有第二导向面g2和自锁斜面h的情况下,则在拆下头戴时,滑动轴15横向滑动以推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动至滑动轴15被锁止在滑动轴 卡槽i内,此时摆动锁止部件2的自锁斜面顶点p低于锁止槽03的前端槽壁,滑动部件21可以向后滑动,滑动部件21的锁止槽03的前端经过摆动锁止部件2的自锁斜面顶点p后和摆动锁止部件2的第二导向面g2接触并推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动,直至卡头02退出锁止槽03,进而能够将滑动部件21由滑轨01中抽出。当然,为保证摆动锁止部件2在滑动轴15被锁止在滑动轴卡槽i内后仍会由于第二导向面g2的导向作用向下转动,滑动轴卡槽i的上方应具有允许容纳滑动轴15的空间,且在摆动锁止部件2继续向下转动过程中,自动将滑动轴15由滑动轴卡槽i解锁。In the case where the chuck 02 has the second guide surface g2 and the self-locking inclined surface h, when the headgear is removed, the slide shaft 15 slides laterally to push the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward until the slide shaft 15 is locked in In the sliding shaft clamping groove i, at this time, the vertex p of the self-locking inclined surface of the swing lock member 2 is lower than the front groove wall of the lock groove 03, the slide member 21 can slide backward, and the front end of the lock groove 03 of the slide member 21 passes After the vertex p of the self-locking inclined surface of the swing lock member 2 contacts the second guide surface g2 of the swing lock member 2 and pushes the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward until the chuck 02 exits the lock groove 03, and can further slide The component 21 is extracted from the slide rail 01. Of course, in order to ensure that the swinging locking member 2 will still rotate downward due to the guiding effect of the second guide surface g2 after the sliding shaft 15 is locked in the sliding shaft latching slot i, the sliding shaft latching slot i should have an allowable receiving space. The space of the sliding shaft 15 is automatically unlocked by the sliding shaft slot i when the swing lock member 2 continues to rotate downward.
一些实施例中,解锁部件还包括与用于推动滑动轴15复位进而解除对摆动锁止部件2推动作用的第二弹性件05。进而在滑动部件21完全脱离卡头02,第一弹性件04带动锁止部件2复位的同时,滑动轴15也在第二弹性件05的作用下复位。具体第二弹性件05可以为弹簧,在滑动轴15固定连接有滑块12的情况下,则第二弹性件05的一端与滑块12相抵,另一端与主机或头戴相抵,具体第二弹性件05的两端可与滑块12和主机或头戴固定连接,以在滑动轴15滑动解锁时第二弹性件05变形产生推动滑动轴15复位的回复力。在具有滑动轴卡槽i的情况下,则当滑动部件21通过第二导向面g2推动摆动锁止部件2继续向下转动解锁滑动轴15时,滑动轴15脱离滑动轴卡槽i并在第二弹性件05的作用下复位。In some embodiments, the unlocking member further includes a second elastic member 05 for resetting the sliding shaft 15 to release the pushing action on the swing locking member 2. Furthermore, when the sliding member 21 completely disengages from the chuck 02, the first elastic member 04 drives the locking member 2 to reset, and the sliding shaft 15 also resets under the action of the second elastic member 05. Specifically, the second elastic member 05 may be a spring. In the case where the slider 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 15, one end of the second elastic member 05 is against the slider 12, and the other end is against the host or the head. The two ends of the elastic member 05 can be fixedly connected to the slider 12 and the host or the headgear, so that when the sliding shaft 15 slides and unlocks, the second elastic member 05 deforms to generate a restoring force that pushes the sliding shaft 15 to reset. In the case where the sliding shaft locking groove i is provided, when the sliding member 21 pushes the swing locking member 2 to continue to rotate downward to unlock the sliding shaft 15 through the second guide surface g2, the sliding shaft 15 is released from the sliding shaft locking groove i and Reset by the two elastic members 05.
本申请一些实施例中,解锁部件还包括与滑动轴15固定连接的解锁滑动键16。也就是通过设置呈帽状结构的解锁滑动键16,便于用户操作。当然,根据需要也可以直接作用于滑动轴15实现解锁。In some embodiments of the present application, the unlocking component further includes an unlocking sliding key 16 fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 15. That is, by providing the unlocking sliding key 16 with a hat-shaped structure, it is convenient for the user to operate. Of course, it can also be directly applied to the sliding shaft 15 to achieve unlocking as required.
在上述各实施例的基础上,滑动部件21上具有第一锁止齿b,安装有摆动锁止部件2的主机或头戴上转动安装有摆动杆6,摆动杆6上具有用于与第一锁止齿b啮合的第二锁止齿e,且第二锁止齿e能够锁止于第一锁止齿b的不同位置以调节头戴的前后位置,与摆动杆6相抵的设置有按钮以推动摆动杆6转动使第二锁止齿e与第一锁止齿b脱离啮合。也就是滑动板上设置有第一锁止齿b,且第一锁止齿b具有多个齿形,摆动杆6上的第二锁止齿e可以与不同的齿形啮合以调整头戴的位置。在滑动部件21安装于头戴上时,则摆动杆6转动安装于主机上;当滑动部件21安装于主机上时,则摆动杆6转动安装于头戴上。 具体的,摆动杆6的转动轴位于中间,摆动杆6的一端具有第二锁止齿e,另一端与按钮相抵。On the basis of the above embodiments, the sliding member 21 has a first locking tooth b, and the host or the head on which the swing locking member 2 is mounted is rotatably mounted with a swing lever 6. A second locking tooth e engaged by a locking tooth b, and the second locking tooth e can be locked at different positions of the first locking tooth b to adjust the front and rear positions of the headgear. Press the button to push the swing lever 6 to rotate to disengage the second locking tooth e from the first locking tooth b. That is, the first locking tooth b is provided on the sliding plate, and the first locking tooth b has a plurality of tooth shapes. The second locking tooth e on the swing lever 6 can be meshed with a different tooth shape to adjust the headgear. position. When the sliding member 21 is mounted on the headgear, the swing lever 6 is rotated and mounted on the host; when the sliding member 21 is mounted on the host, the swinging lever 6 is mounted on the head. Specifically, the rotation axis of the swing lever 6 is located in the middle, one end of the swing lever 6 has a second locking tooth e, and the other end thereof abuts the button.
一些实施例中,第一锁止齿b的前端具有由前向后高度之间增大的前端斜面a。则插入头戴时,将滑动部件21插入滑轨01,在将滑动部件21沿滑轨01向前推动过程中,滑动部件21的前端与摆动锁止部件2相抵进而推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动,同时滑动部件21上的前端斜面a和摆动杆6的第二锁止齿e接触后推动摆动杆6的第二锁止齿e端向下转动,使得滑动部件21能够继续向前推动,当滑动部件21推动至卡头02与锁止槽03相对时,则摆动锁止部件2在第一弹性件04的推动作用下向上转动复位,使得卡头02插入至锁止槽03中,从而将头戴设备与主机连接。同时,滑动部件21推动至第一锁止齿b与摆动杆6的第二锁止齿e啮合,滑动部件21被锁定。In some embodiments, the front end of the first locking tooth b has a front end inclined surface a which increases from the front to the rear. When inserting the headgear, insert the slide member 21 into the slide rail 01, and when the slide member 21 is pushed forward along the slide rail 01, the front end of the slide member 21 abuts against the swing lock member 2 to push the swing lock member 2 to Rotate down, at the same time, the front inclined surface a on the sliding member 21 and the second locking tooth e of the swing lever 6 contact, and push the second locking tooth e end of the swing lever 6 to rotate downward, so that the sliding member 21 can continue to push forward When the sliding member 21 is pushed until the chuck 02 is opposite to the locking groove 03, the swinging locking member 2 is rotated upward and reset by the push of the first elastic member 04, so that the chuck 02 is inserted into the locking groove 03. This connects the headset to the host. At the same time, the sliding member 21 is pushed until the first locking tooth b meshes with the second locking tooth e of the swing lever 6, and the sliding member 21 is locked.
拆下头戴时,通过作用于解锁部件,使其推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动使卡头02退出锁止槽03,并按压按钮,使其推动摆动杆6的第二锁止齿e一端向下转动,从而解除与第一锁止齿b的啮合,进而能够向后推动滑动部件21滑出滑轨01,将头戴由主机上拆下。When the headgear is removed, it acts on the unlocking part to make it push the swing lock part 2 to rotate downward to pull the chuck 02 out of the lock slot 03 and press the button to push the second lock tooth e of the swing lever 6 One end is rotated downward to release the engagement with the first locking tooth b, and the sliding member 21 can be pushed backward to slide out of the slide rail 01, and the headgear can be removed from the host.
在卡头02具有第一导向面g1、第二导向面g2和自锁斜面h的情况下,插入头戴时,滑动部件21的前端棱边d和摆动锁止部件2的第一导向面g1接触并推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动,同时滑动部件21的前端斜面a和摆动杆6的第二锁止齿e接触后推动摆动杆6的第二锁止齿e端向下转动,此时滑动部件21可继续向前推入至滑动部件21的第一锁止齿b与摆动杆6的第二锁止齿e啮合时滑动部件21被锁定,同时摆动锁止部件2的自锁斜面h在第一弹性件04的弹力作用下进入滑动部件21的锁止槽03。When the chuck 02 has a first guide surface g1, a second guide surface g2, and a self-locking inclined surface h, when the headgear is inserted, the front edge d of the sliding member 21 and the first guide surface g1 of the swing lock member 2 Contact and push the swing lock member 2 to rotate downward, while the front end inclined surface a of the slide member 21 and the second lock tooth e of the swing lever 6 contact, push the second lock tooth e end of the swing lever 6 to rotate downward. The sliding member 21 can continue to be pushed forward until the first locking tooth b of the sliding member 21 meshes with the second locking tooth e of the swinging lever 6. When the sliding member 21 is locked, the self-locking inclined surface of the locking member 2 is swung. h enters the locking groove 03 of the sliding member 21 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 04.
调节头戴位置时,按下按钮推动摆动杆6转动,滑动部件21的第一锁止齿b与摆动杆6的第二锁止齿e脱离啮合,滑动部件21可以前后滑动进而调整头戴的前后位置。优选的,锁止槽03的长度大于卡头02的长度,则在头戴位移调整时,卡头02能够保持插入在锁止槽03中,保证了连接可靠性。When adjusting the headgear position, press the button to push the swing lever 6 to rotate, the first locking tooth b of the sliding member 21 and the second locking tooth e of the swing lever 6 are disengaged, and the sliding member 21 can slide forward and backward to adjust the headgear. Fore and aft positions. Preferably, the length of the locking groove 03 is greater than the length of the chuck 02. When the headgear displacement is adjusted, the chuck 02 can be kept inserted in the locking groove 03 to ensure connection reliability.
拆下头戴时,拨动滑动轴15滑动,在具有滑动轴卡槽i时,滑动轴15横向滑动以推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动至摆动锁止部件2的自锁斜面顶点p低于锁止槽03的前端槽壁,此时滑动轴15被锁止在滑动轴卡槽i内。此时按下按钮,滑动部件21的第一锁止齿b与摆动杆6的第二锁止齿e脱离啮合,滑动部件21可 以向后滑动,滑动部件21的锁止槽03的前端经过摆动锁止部件2的自锁斜面顶点p后和摆动锁止部件2的第二导向面g2接触并推动摆动锁止部件2向下转动,直至卡头02退出锁止槽03,进而能够将滑动部件21由滑轨01中抽出。When the headgear is removed, the slide shaft 15 is moved to slide. When the slide shaft latch groove i is provided, the slide shaft 15 slides laterally to push the swing lock member 2 to rotate down to the vertex p of the self-locking inclined surface of the swing lock member 2 is low. At the front groove wall of the locking groove 03, the sliding shaft 15 is locked in the sliding shaft clamping groove i at this time. At this time, when the button is pressed, the first locking tooth b of the sliding member 21 is disengaged from the second locking tooth e of the swing lever 6, the sliding member 21 can slide backward, and the front end of the locking groove 03 of the sliding member 21 is swung. After the vertex p of the self-locking inclined surface of the locking member 2 contacts the second guide surface g2 of the swinging locking member 2 and pushes the swinging locking member 2 to rotate downward until the chuck 02 exits the locking groove 03, and the sliding member can be further moved. 21 is drawn from the slide 01.
基于上述实施例中提供的快速拆装装置,本发明还提供了一种头戴设备,该头戴设备包括头戴、主机和上述实施例中任意一种快速拆装装置,滑动部件21和摆动锁止部件2分别安装于头戴和主机上,且安装有摆动锁止部件2的主机或头戴上具有滑轨01并安装有第一弹性件04。由于该头戴设备采用了上述实施例中的快速拆装装置,所以该头戴设备的有益效果请参考上述实施例。Based on the quick disassembly device provided in the above embodiment, the present invention further provides a headgear device, which includes a headgear, a host, and any one of the quick disassembly device in the above embodiment, the sliding member 21 and the swing The locking member 2 is respectively mounted on the headgear and the host, and the host or the head with the swinging locking member 2 is provided with a slide rail 01 and a first elastic member 04. Since the head-mounted device adopts the quick disassembly device in the above embodiment, for the beneficial effects of the head-mounted device, please refer to the above-mentioned embodiment.
该头戴设备将主机与头戴模块化,具体的,主机可以包括滑轨固定板1、摆动锁止部件2、销轴3、压簧4、固定板螺丝5、摆动杆6、滑动杆7、拉簧一8、扭簧9、压片螺钉10、压片11、滑块12、滑块螺钉13、拉簧二14、滑动轴15、按键16、光学组件17、前壳18、中壳19、贴脸组件20。头戴可以包括滑动部件21、头戴后壳22和头戴前壳23。This head-mounted device modularizes the host and the head. Specifically, the host may include a slide rail fixing plate 1, a swing lock member 2, a pin 3, a compression spring 4, a fixing plate screw 5, a swing lever 6, and a slide lever 7. , Tension spring one 8, torsion spring 9, pressure plate screw 10, pressure plate 11, slider 12, slide screw 13, tension spring two 14, slide shaft 15, button 16, optical component 17, front case 18, middle case 19. Facial component 20. The headgear may include a sliding member 21, a headgear case 22 and a headgear case 23.
滑轨01固定板相对的两端固定有滑轨01,以与滑动部件21配合。滑轨01固定板可以固定于主机的前壳与中壳之间。各部件的具体结构可参考上文相关表述及现有头戴设备中的相关部件结构。The opposite ends of the slide rail 01 fixing plate are fixed with the slide rail 01 to cooperate with the slide member 21. The slide rail 01 fixing plate can be fixed between the front shell and the middle shell of the host. For the specific structure of each component, refer to the related description above and the related component structure in the existing headset.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts between the embodiments, refer to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖性特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but shall conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
上述说明示出并描述了本发明实施例的若干优选实施例,但如前所述,应当理解本发明实施例并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述申请构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围,则都应在本发明实施例所附权利要求的保护范围内。The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the forms disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments. Instead, it can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be changed within the scope of the application concept described herein through the above teachings or related field technology or knowledge. Modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention should all fall within the protection scope of the claims appended to the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种头戴设备的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,包括分别安装于头戴和主机上的滑动部件(21)和摆动锁止部件(2),安装有所述摆动锁止部件(2)的所述主机或所述头戴上具有滑轨(01),并安装有与所述摆动锁止部件(2)相抵的第一弹性件(04),所述摆动锁止部件(2)具有卡头(02),所述滑动部件(21)上具有锁止槽(03);A quick disassembling device for a head-mounted device, comprising a sliding member (21) and a swing lock member (2) respectively mounted on the head cover and the host, and the swing lock member (2) is installed The main body or the headpiece has a slide rail (01), and a first elastic member (04) that is abutted against the swing lock member (2) is installed, and the swing lock member (2) has A chuck (02), the sliding member (21) has a locking groove (03);
    所述滑动部件(21)插入所述滑轨(01)并向前滑动时能够推动所述摆动锁止部件(2)转动,且在所述卡头(02)与所述锁止槽(03)相对时,所述第一弹性件(04)推动所述摆动锁止部件(2)复位以使所述卡头(02)插入所述锁止槽(03);解锁部件用于推动所述摆动锁止部件(2)转动以使所述卡头(02)退出所述锁止槽(03)而解锁。When the slide member (21) is inserted into the slide rail (01) and slides forward, the swing lock member (2) can be pushed to rotate, and the chuck (02) and the lock groove (03) ) When opposite, the first elastic member (04) pushes the swing lock member (2) to reset so that the chuck (02) is inserted into the lock groove (03); the unlock member is used to push the The swing lock member (2) rotates to make the chuck (02) exit the lock groove (03) and unlock.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,所述卡头(02)的顶端具有由前至后高度逐渐减小的第一导向面(g1),当所述摆动锁止部件(2)插入所述滑轨(01)时,所述第一导向面(g1)与所述摆动锁止部件(2)的前端棱边(d)相抵。The quick disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the chuck (02) has a first guide surface (g1) whose height gradually decreases from front to back, and when the swing lock member (2) When the slide rail (01) is inserted, the first guide surface (g1) abuts a front edge (d) of the swing lock member (2).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,所述卡头(02)的前端具有自锁斜面(h),所述自锁斜面(h)由顶端至底端从前向后倾斜以形成钩状结构。The quick disassembly and assembly device according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the chuck (02) has a self-locking inclined surface (h), and the self-locking inclined surface (h) is inclined from front to back from front to back To form a hook structure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,所述卡头(02)的顶端具有由前至后高度逐渐增大的第二导向面(g2),所述第二导向面(g2)的底端与所述自锁斜面(h)的顶端相接,在所述卡头(02)退出所述锁止槽(03)过程中,所述第二导向面(g2)与所述锁止槽(03)的前端槽壁相抵。The quick disassembly and assembly device according to claim 3, wherein a top end of the chuck (02) has a second guide surface (g2) which gradually increases in height from front to back, and the second guide surface (g2) g2) is connected to the bottom end of the self-locking inclined surface (h), and the second guide surface (g2) and the The front groove wall of the locking groove (03) abuts.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,所述摆动锁止部件(2)上开设有解锁槽,所述解锁槽具有第三导向面(j),所述解锁部件包括伸入所述解锁槽内且滑动时与所述第三导向面(j)相抵的滑动轴(15)。The quick disassembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an unlocking groove is provided on the swing locking member (2), and the unlocking groove has a third guide surface (j), so that The unlocking member includes a sliding shaft (15) that extends into the unlocking groove and abuts the third guide surface (j) when sliding.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,所述解锁部件还包括与所述滑动轴(15)固定连接的滑块(12),安装有所述摆动锁止部件(2)的所述主机或所述头戴上具有用于限制所述滑块(12)上下移动的限位 部,所述滑块(12)沿所述限位部移动。The quick disassembly device according to claim 5, wherein the unlocking member further comprises a slider (12) fixedly connected to the sliding shaft (15), and the swing locking member (2) is installed The host or the headphone has a limiting portion for limiting the slider (12) to move up and down, and the slider (12) moves along the limiting portion.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,所述解锁槽包括靠近所述第三导向面(j)最高点的滑动轴卡槽(i),所述滑动轴卡槽(i)与所述第三导向面(j)之间形成凸起。The quick disassembly and assembly device according to claim 5, wherein the unlocking groove comprises a sliding shaft clamping groove (i) near the highest point of the third guide surface (j), and the sliding shaft clamping groove (i ) And a protrusion formed between the third guide surface (j).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,所述解锁部件还包括与所述滑动轴(15)固定连接的解锁滑动键(16)和用于推动所述滑动轴(15)复位的第二弹性件(05)。The quick disassembly and assembly device according to claim 7, wherein the unlocking member further comprises an unlocking slide key (16) fixedly connected to the slide shaft (15) and a push shaft (15) The reset second elastic member (05).
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,所述摆动锁止部件(2)呈L形,所述L形的一边上具有所述卡头(02),且端部用于与所述头戴或所述主机转动连接,另一边上开设有所述解锁槽。The quick disassembly and assembly device according to claim 5, wherein the swing lock member (2) is L-shaped, the L-shaped side has the chuck (02), and an end portion is used for It is rotatably connected to the headgear or the host, and the unlocking slot is provided on the other side.
  10. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的快速拆装装置,其特征在于,所述滑动部件(21)上具有第一锁止齿(b),安装有所述摆动锁止部件(2)的所述主机或所述头戴上转动安装有摆动杆(6),所述摆动杆(6)上具有与所述第一锁止齿(b)啮合的第二锁止齿(e),且所述第二锁止齿(e)能够锁止于所述第一锁止齿(b)的不同位置以调节所述头戴的前后位置,与所述摆动杆(6)相抵的设置有按钮以推动所述摆动杆(6)转动使所述第二锁止齿(e)与所述第一锁止齿(b)脱离啮合。The quick dismounting device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the sliding member (21) has a first locking tooth (b), and the swing locking member (2) is installed The main body or the headphone is rotatably mounted with a swing lever (6), and the swing lever (6) has a second lock tooth (e) engaged with the first lock tooth (b), In addition, the second locking tooth (e) can be locked at different positions of the first locking tooth (b) to adjust the front-rear position of the headgear. A button is pressed to push the swing lever (6) to rotate to disengage the second locking tooth (e) from the first locking tooth (b).
  11. 一种头戴设备,其特征在于,包括分体式的头戴和主机,还包括如权利要求1-10任一项所述的快速拆装装置,所述滑动部件(21)和所述摆动锁止部件(2)分别安装于所述头戴和所述主机上,且安装有所述摆动锁止部件(2)的所述主机或所述头戴上具有所述滑轨(01)并安装有所述第一弹性件(04)。A head-mounted device, characterized in that it comprises a split head-mounted device and a host, and further comprises a quick disassembly device according to any one of claims 1-10, the sliding member (21) and the swing lock. A stopper (2) is respectively mounted on the headgear and the main body, and the main body or the headgear equipped with the swing lockout part (2) has the slide rail (01) and is installed There is the first elastic member (04).
PCT/CN2018/108623 2018-08-16 2018-09-29 Head-mounted device and quick-disassembling device therefor WO2020034341A1 (en)

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