WO2020032081A1 - Battery pack - Google Patents

Battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020032081A1
WO2020032081A1 PCT/JP2019/031024 JP2019031024W WO2020032081A1 WO 2020032081 A1 WO2020032081 A1 WO 2020032081A1 JP 2019031024 W JP2019031024 W JP 2019031024W WO 2020032081 A1 WO2020032081 A1 WO 2020032081A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
battery
battery pack
female
terminals
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/031024
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
生井邦明
松元隆志
滝沢大二郎
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to JP2020535823A priority Critical patent/JPWO2020032081A1/en
Publication of WO2020032081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020032081A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/296Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a battery pack having a conduction connector provided on a bottom surface.
  • Battery packs are detachably mounted on electric vehicles such as electric assist bicycles and electric motorcycles.
  • This type of battery pack is configured such that a battery core pack having a plurality of single cells is housed in a hollow interior of a case.
  • the single cell is, for example, a lithium secondary battery, and is charged when the capacity is reduced to some extent. As a result, the capacity is restored, and re-discharge becomes possible.
  • a device-side conduction connector is provided at the bottom of the battery storage case of the electric vehicle or the battery receiving portion of the charger.
  • the device-side conduction connector is a battery pack ("Battery module in JP-A-2013-164969"). ") Is electrically connected to a battery-side conduction connector provided on the bottom surface of the battery.
  • the device-side conduction connector is a male connector
  • the battery-side conduction connector is a female connector. That is, the male terminal that forms the male connector is inserted into the female terminal that forms the female connector.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack which does not require a confirmation operation for aligning conductive connectors.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack that is excellent in convenience.
  • a case for accommodating a battery core pack having a plurality of single cells and the bottom of the case is electrically connected to the single cells.
  • a battery pack provided with a conduction connector to be connected The conduction connector has one first terminal indicating a first polarity and two second terminals indicating a second polarity,
  • a battery pack is provided, wherein the first terminal is located at the center of the bottom surface, and the two second terminals are disposed with the first terminal being a line symmetry center.
  • the “first polarity” is either the positive electrode or the negative electrode, and accordingly, the “first terminal” is the positive terminal or the negative terminal.
  • the “second polarity” is one of the remaining negative electrode and the positive electrode
  • the “second terminal” is one of the negative electrode terminal and the remaining one of the positive electrode terminal.
  • the first terminal is a positive terminal
  • the second terminal is a negative terminal
  • the first terminal is a negative terminal
  • the second terminal is a positive terminal.
  • the battery-side conduction connector and the external load connection can be provided both when the battery pack is oriented normally and when the battery pack is turned 180 ° from the normal orientation.
  • the two-way connector can be electrically connected by engaging the universal connector or the electrical connector of the charging device. Therefore, it is not necessary for the user to look into the bottom surface of the battery pack to check the orientation of the battery pack or to twist the wrist so that the bottom surface can be visually recognized. To this extent, the battery pack can be easily attached to an external load or a charging device, and the convenience is improved.
  • the bottom surface of the case is preferably rectangular in plan view. In this case, the position of the center of the bottom surface can be easily obtained. Therefore, the positioning of the conduction connectors is facilitated, and the conduction connectors can be reliably engaged with each other.
  • the battery pack is rectangular, the long side of the bottom surface interferes with the external load and the short side of the opening of the battery storage case of the charging device when the battery pack is rotated 90 ° from the normal direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the battery pack from being inserted into the battery storage case in this direction.
  • the rectangle in this case includes not only a rectangle whose vertex is a right angle, but also a rectangle whose apex is chamfered to form an R portion. Further, “rectangle” includes “square”.
  • the number of first terminals is smaller than that of second terminals. Therefore, at the second terminal, a current that is exchanged with the external load or the second terminal of the conduction connector of the charging device branches. For this reason, compared with the contact area between the first terminal and the external load or the first terminal of the conduction connector of the charging device, the individual second terminals and the individual first terminals of the conduction connector of the external load or the charging device are compared. The contact area with the two terminals can be reduced. Accordingly, the size of the second terminal and, consequently, the size of the conduction connector can be reduced.
  • the conduction connector provided on the bottom surface of the battery pack is disposed at the center of the bottom surface and has one first terminal exhibiting the first polarity, and the first terminal is disposed with the first terminal as a line symmetry center. And two second terminals having the second polarity. Therefore, regardless of whether the battery pack is in the normal orientation or when the battery pack is inverted by 180 ° from the normal orientation, the conduction connector is engaged with the external load or the conduction connector of the charging device so that both ends are engaged.
  • the conduction connector can be electrically connected.
  • the battery pack can be easily mounted on an external load or a charging device, and the convenience is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the battery pack. It is a bottom view of the bottom case which comprises a case.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a battery-side connector (conduction connector) provided in a battery pack. It is a schematic perspective view of the apparatus side connector (conduction connector) provided in the external load. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which made the battery pack the normal direction with the battery pack facing the apparatus side connector to the battery side connector.
  • FIG. 7 is an essential part longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state where the electrode terminal of the device-side connector is inserted into the electrode terminal of the battery-side connector from FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a state where the electrode terminal of the device-side connector is inserted into the electrode terminal of the battery-side connector from FIG. 8.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are a schematic overall perspective view and a schematic exploded perspective view, respectively, of a battery pack 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the battery pack 10 is in the lying position in FIGS. 1 and 2, but the battery pack 10 mainly has a longitudinal direction (height direction) in the direction of gravity. It is used in a posture extending along or a posture in which the longitudinal direction is inclined with respect to the direction of gravity.
  • the battery pack 10 has a hollow square prism-shaped case 12 having both ends opened, and a first battery core pack 14 and a second battery core pack 16 (see FIG. 2) housed in the hollow interior of the case 12. .
  • the case 12 includes a case body 17, a bottom case 18 for closing a bottom opening of the case body 17, and a top case 20 for closing a ceiling opening. Power is supplied (discharged) from the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16 to the window 21 formed in the bottom case 18, or the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16
  • a handle 24 for holding the battery pack 10 when the user lifts or transports the battery pack 10 is formed in the top case 20 in an arch shape.
  • the first battery core pack 14 is configured by holding a plurality of single cells 30 in the first cell holder 32.
  • the single cell 30 has a columnar shape, and a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal (both not shown) are provided at both ends in the axial direction.
  • a preferred example of the single cell 30 includes a lithium ion secondary battery, but is not particularly limited thereto, and may be another secondary battery such as a nickel hydrogen battery or a nickel cadmium battery.
  • the first cell holder 32 a plurality of cell receiving holes 34 are formed so as to penetrate with a diameter and a length corresponding to the diameter and the height of the single cell 30, and the single cells 30 are individually formed in the respective cell receiving holes 34. Inserted and held.
  • the second battery core pack 16 has a second cell holder 36 in which a cell accommodation hole 34 is formed, and is configured by holding the single cell 30 in the cell accommodation hole 34. ing.
  • the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16 are configured such that the unit cells 30 are oriented such that the longitudinal direction thereof is orthogonal to the vertical direction of the battery pack 10 and the case 12 (mainly the case body). 17).
  • a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal are respectively provided on both bottom surfaces, which are end surfaces in the longitudinal direction.
  • the cell receiving holes 34 are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 2) of the first cell holder 32 and the second cell holder 36.
  • One row of the cell receiving holes 34 arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction forms a receiving hole row 37.
  • the single cell 30 is accommodated in the cell accommodation hole 34 such that the positive electrode terminal faces the second battery core pack 16, for example.
  • the single cell 30 is housed in the cell housing hole 34 such that the negative electrode terminal faces the second battery core pack 16. Since this alternate arrangement is repeated, the electrode terminals of the opposite polarity face the same direction in the adjacent accommodation hole row 37.
  • the bus bar 38 connecting the single cells 30 in the lowermost accommodation hole row 37 of the first battery core pack 14 and the single cells 30 in the lowermost accommodation hole row 37 of the second battery core pack 16 is a bottom case.
  • the portion facing 18 has a curved shape and protrudes from the clearance between the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16.
  • the case main body 17 mainly housing the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16 has an outer frame 40 and a partition wall 42 integrally connected to the outer frame 40.
  • the partition wall 42 extends along the up-down direction of the case main body 17 and divides the hollow interior of the case main body 17 into a first inner chamber 44 and a second inner chamber 46 having substantially the same volume.
  • the first battery core pack 14 is housed in a first inner chamber 44
  • the second battery core pack 16 is housed in a second inner chamber 46.
  • the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery are disposed between the top case 20 and the upper surfaces of the first battery core pack 14 (first cell holder 32) and the second battery core pack 16 (second cell holder 36).
  • a battery management unit (BMU) 50 which is a control unit for managing the temperature and voltage of the core pack 16 is inserted.
  • the BMU 50 also functions as a communication unit that performs communication with the electric vehicle and the charging device.
  • the bottom surface of the bottom case 18 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and a window 21 is opened at the center of the bottom surface.
  • a pedestal 62 that constitutes the battery-side connector 22 is visible from the window 21.
  • the pedestal 62 is an insulator made of, for example, an insulating resin or the like, and is supported by the bottom case 18.
  • the pedestal 62 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and its bottom surface faces the window 21. As shown in FIG. 4, the pedestal 62 is formed with three terminal receiving holes 64a to 64c extending vertically from the bottom surface. In other words, the terminal receiving holes 64a to 64c are arranged in a straight line along the longitudinal direction (height direction) of the battery pack 10.
  • the electrode terminals are accommodated in the terminal accommodation holes 64a to 64c.
  • the female positive terminal 66 as the first terminal having the first polarity is accommodated in the terminal accommodating hole 64b, and the terminal accommodating hole 64a is provided.
  • 64c accommodate female negative terminals 68a, 68b as second terminals having the second polarity, respectively.
  • the battery-side connector 22 has one female positive terminal 66 and two female negative terminals 68a and 68b.
  • the female positive terminal 66 and the female negative terminals 68a, 68b are both female terminals, and the battery-side connector 22 is a female connector.
  • the female positive electrode terminal 66 and the female negative electrode terminals 68a, 68b are good conductors made of metal such as copper, for example.
  • the female positive terminal 66 is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the single cell 30 and the female negative terminals 68a and 68b are electrically connected to the negative terminal of the single cell 30.
  • the intersection of the bisector L1 of the two long sides 70a, 70b on the bottom surface of the bottom case 18 and the bisector L2 of the two short sides 72a, 72b is the center of the bottom surface. .
  • the female positive electrode terminal 66 is disposed at the center thus determined.
  • the two female negative electrode terminals 68a and 68b are provided with the female positive electrode terminal 66 as the center of line symmetry (or rotational symmetry). That is, the female negative terminals 68a and 68b are located at positions sandwiching the female positive terminal 66, and the female negative terminal 68a, the female positive terminal 66, and the female negative terminal 68b are arranged on the same straight line.
  • the distance from the female negative terminal 68a to the female positive terminal 66 is the same as the distance from the female negative terminal 68b to the female positive terminal 66. Note that “identical” in this specification includes an error within an allowable range, and the same applies hereinafter.
  • the length of the female positive electrode terminal 66 along the short sides 72a, 72b of the bottom case 18 is equal to the short sides 72a, 72b of the female negative electrode terminals 68a, 68b. It is set larger than the length along. Therefore, the female positive terminal 66 has a larger area than the female negative terminals 68a and 68b.
  • two guide holes 74a, 74b formed at positions sandwiching the terminal receiving holes 64a to 64c are opened on the lower surface of the pedestal 62.
  • the distance from the guide hole 74a to the terminal receiving hole 64a is the same as the distance from the guide hole 74b to the terminal receiving hole 64c.
  • the battery pack 10 is positioned and fixed as the positioning pins 84a and 84b are inserted into the guide holes 74a and 74b.
  • the pedestal 62 configured as described above is positioned and fixed to the bottom case 18 by, for example, screws (not shown).
  • the battery pack 10 is mounted on, for example, an electric vehicle such as an electric assist bicycle or an electric motorcycle, and functions as a power supply source for energizing a motor as an external load. These electric vehicles are provided with a battery storage case 76 for storing the battery pack 10 as shown in FIG. A device-side connector 60 is provided at the bottom of the battery storage case 76.
  • the horizontal cross section of the battery storage case 76 has a rectangular shape like the battery pack 10. That is, the opening of the battery storage case 76 has the long sides 77a, 77b approximately the same length as the long sides 70a, 70b of the battery pack 10, and the short side 79a approximately the same length as the short sides 72a, 72b. , 79b.
  • the device-side connector 60 is disposed at the center of the bottom wall of the battery storage case 76, which is determined in the same manner as described above.
  • the device-side connector 60 has a support base 78, one male positive terminal 80 supported by the support base 78, and two male negative terminals 82a and 82b.
  • Each of the male positive electrode terminal 80 and the male negative electrode terminals 82a and 82b has a substantially flat plate shape.
  • the male positive terminal 80 has a larger area than the male negative terminals 82a and 82b.
  • the male positive electrode terminal 80 and the male negative electrode terminals 82a and 82b are good conductors made of a metal such as copper as described above.
  • the position of the male positive terminal 80 corresponds to the position of the female positive terminal 66, and the position of the male negative terminals 82a, 82b corresponds to the positions of the female negative terminals 68a, 68b. That is, the male negative terminals 82a and 82b are in a positional relationship of making the male positive terminal 80 line-symmetric or rotationally symmetric, and therefore, the male negative terminal 82a, the male positive terminal 80, and the male negative terminal 82b are the same. Align on a straight line. The distance from the male negative terminal 82a to the male positive terminal 80 and the distance from the male negative terminal 82b to the male positive terminal 80 are the same.
  • positioning pins 84a and 84b extending toward the battery-side connector 22 are provided upright. That is, the positioning pins 84a and 84b sandwich the male negative terminal 82a, the male positive terminal 80, and the male negative terminal 82b between each other. The distance from the positioning pin 84a to the male negative terminal 82a is the same as the distance from the positioning pin 84b to the male negative terminal 82b.
  • the battery pack 10 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and its operation and effect will be described next.
  • the charged battery pack 10 is stored in, for example, the battery storage case 76 of the electric vehicle. At this time, the user grips the handle 24 and inserts the battery pack 10 from the upper opening of the battery storage case 76 into the hollow interior. Battery pack 10 is moved to the bottom along battery storage case 76.
  • the female positive terminal 66 faces the male positive terminal 80 as shown in FIG.
  • the female negative terminal 68a faces the male negative terminal 82a
  • the female negative terminal 68b faces the male negative terminal 82b.
  • the positioning pin 84a faces the guide hole 74a
  • the positioning pin 84b faces the guide hole 74b.
  • the positioning pins 84a and 84b are guided by the guide holes 74a and 74b, so that the alignment between the device-side connector 60 and the battery-side connector 22 is performed.
  • the positioning pins 84a and 84b are inserted to the predetermined depths of the guide holes 74a and 74b, the battery pack 10 is positioned and fixed at a predetermined position in the battery case 76.
  • the male positive terminal 80 is inserted into the female positive terminal 66, and the male negative terminals 82a, 82b are inserted into the female negative terminals 68a, 68b.
  • the engagement state shown in FIG. The female positive electrode terminal 66 and the female negative electrode terminals 68a and 68b slightly open at the time of insertion, and then attempt to return to the original degree of opening by elastic action. By this elastic action, the male positive terminal 80 and the male negative terminals 82a and 82b are sandwiched between the female positive terminal 66 and the female negative terminals 68a and 68b.
  • the battery-side connector 22 and the device-side connector 60 are electrically connected, and it becomes possible to supply electric power from each single cell 30 to the electric vehicle.
  • discharge is performed from the single cell 30.
  • information communication between the BMU 50 and the electric vehicle for example, regarding the remaining capacity of the battery pack 10 and the like is performed via wireless communication.
  • the number of male positive terminals 80 and female positive terminals 66 is one each, and the number of male negative terminals 82a, 82b and female negative terminals 68a, 68b is two each. Therefore, as described above, the area of the male positive terminal 80 is set to be larger than each of the male negative terminals 82a and 82b, and the area of the female positive terminal 66 is set to each of the female negative terminals 68a and 68b. Even in the case of being set relatively large, the contact resistance between the male positive terminal 80 and the female positive terminal 66 and the total contact resistance between the male negative terminals 82a and 82b and the female negative terminals 68a and 68b. Can be made substantially equivalent.
  • the area of the electrode terminals with a large number can be made smaller than the area of the electrode terminals with a small number.
  • the electrode terminals having a large number can be reduced in size, so that the battery-side connector 22 and the device-side connector 60 can be downsized.
  • the male positive terminal 80 faces the female positive terminal 66 as shown in FIG.
  • the male positive terminal 80 is provided at the center of the bottom wall of the battery case 76
  • the female positive terminal 66 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the bottom case 18 of the battery pack 10. Because it is. Therefore, even if the direction of the battery pack 10 is 180 ° opposite to the normal direction, the male positive terminal 80 is located at the center of the bottom wall of the battery storage case 76 and the female positive terminal 66 is connected to the bottom case. This is because it is located at the center of the bottom surface of No. 18.
  • the male negative electrode terminals 82a and 82b are arranged with the male positive electrode terminal 80 as the center of line symmetry (or rotational symmetry).
  • the female negative terminal 68b faces the male negative terminal 82a
  • the female negative terminal 68a faces the male negative terminal 82b.
  • the positioning pin 84a faces the guide hole 74b
  • the positioning pin 84b faces the guide hole 74a.
  • the positioning pins 84a, 84b are guided by the guide holes 74b, 74a, and the positioning of the device-side connector 60 and the battery-side connector 22 is performed. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, as the positioning pins 84a and 84b are inserted to the predetermined depths of the guide holes 74b and 74a, the battery pack 10 is positioned and fixed at a predetermined position in the battery storage case 76.
  • the male positive terminal 80 is inserted into the female positive terminal 66 and pinched, and the male negative terminals 82a and 82b are inserted into the female negative terminals 68b and 68a and pinched.
  • the battery-side connector 22 and the device-side connector 60 are engaged with each other to provide an electrical connection. And electric power can be supplied to the electric vehicle from each single cell 30. Thereafter, similarly to the above, when the electric vehicle is started and operation is started, discharge is performed from the single cell 30.
  • the battery-side connector 22 is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom case 18. For this reason, when the user checks the orientation of the battery pack 10 (battery-side connector 22), the user must grip the handle 24 and twist the wrist so that the bottom surface can be viewed. The larger the is, the greater the burden of twisting the wrist. In the first place, such a checking operation itself is complicated.
  • the orientation of the battery pack 10 is changed from the normal direction. Even when the battery pack 10 is turned 180 degrees, the battery pack 10 and the electric vehicle can be electrically connected in the same manner as when the battery pack 10 is turned in the normal direction. This eliminates the need for a confirmation operation, thereby reducing the burden on the user. Further, convenience is improved.
  • the bottom surface of the bottom case 18 has a rectangular shape. Therefore, when the direction of the battery pack 10 is rotated by 90 ° from the normal direction, the long sides 70a, 70b interfere with the short sides 79a, 79b of the opening of the battery storage case 76. Therefore, the battery pack 10 is prevented from being inserted into the battery storage case 76.
  • the user holds the handle 24 and detaches the battery pack 10 from the battery storage case 76.
  • the user further transports the battery pack 10 to the charging device, and electrically connects the battery-side connector 22 to the charging connector of the charging device.
  • the charging connector is configured similarly to the device-side connector 60. For this reason, in any case where the battery pack 10 is in the normal direction and when the battery pack 10 is turned 180 ° from the normal direction, the single cell 30 is charged.
  • the present invention is not particularly limited to the above-described embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • an electrode terminal located at the center of each of the battery-side connector 22 and the device-side connector 60 is used as a negative electrode terminal, and two electrode terminals (second-polarity terminals) provided on both sides thereof The second terminal) may be a positive terminal.
  • the battery-side connector 22 may be a male connector, and the device-side connector 60 and the charging connector may be female connectors. In this case, it is preferable to set the male terminal of the battery-side connector 22 to a length that does not protrude from the bottom case 18.

Abstract

A battery-side conduction connector (22) is disposed on a bottom surface of a case (12) housing battery packs (14, 16). The conduction connector (22) has one first terminal (for example, a female positive electrode terminal (66)) having a first polarity and two second terminals (for example, female negative electrode terminals (68a, 68b)) having a second polarity. The first terminal is positioned in a center part of the bottom surface, and the two second terminals are line-symmetrically disposed with respect to the first terminal.

Description

バッテリパックBattery pack
 本発明は、底面に導通用コネクタが設けられたバッテリパックに関する。 The present invention relates to a battery pack having a conduction connector provided on a bottom surface.
 電動アシスト自転車や電動バイク等の電動車両には、バッテリパックが着脱可能に搭載される。この種のバッテリパックは、複数個の単セルを有するバッテリコアパックがケースの中空内部に収容されることで構成されている。単セルは、例えば、リチウム二次電池であり、容量がある程度まで低下すると充電がなされる。これにより容量が回復し、再放電が可能となる。 バ ッ テ リ Battery packs are detachably mounted on electric vehicles such as electric assist bicycles and electric motorcycles. This type of battery pack is configured such that a battery core pack having a plurality of single cells is housed in a hollow interior of a case. The single cell is, for example, a lithium secondary battery, and is charged when the capacity is reduced to some extent. As a result, the capacity is restored, and re-discharge becomes possible.
 電動車両等のバッテリ収納ケースや充電器のバッテリ受部の底部には、装置側導通用コネクタが設けられる。特開2013-164969号公報の特に、段落[0042]、[0043]及び図2に記載されるように、該装置側導通用コネクタは、バッテリパック(特開2013-164969号公報では「バッテリモジュール」と表記されている)の底面に設けられたバッテリ側導通用コネクタに対して電気的に接続される。一般的には、装置側導通用コネクタは雄型コネクタであり、バッテリ側導通用コネクタは雌型である。すなわち、雄型コネクタを構成する雄型端子は、雌型コネクタを構成する雌型端子に差し込まれる。その結果、バッテリパックから電動車両等に電力を供給することや、逆に、充電装置からバッテリパックに電力を供給することができるようになる。 装置 A device-side conduction connector is provided at the bottom of the battery storage case of the electric vehicle or the battery receiving portion of the charger. In particular, as described in paragraphs [0042] and [0043] of JP-A-2013-164969 and FIG. 2, the device-side conduction connector is a battery pack ("Battery module in JP-A-2013-164969"). ") Is electrically connected to a battery-side conduction connector provided on the bottom surface of the battery. Generally, the device-side conduction connector is a male connector, and the battery-side conduction connector is a female connector. That is, the male terminal that forms the male connector is inserted into the female terminal that forms the female connector. As a result, power can be supplied from the battery pack to the electric vehicle or the like, and conversely, power can be supplied from the charging device to the battery pack.
 装置側導通用コネクタをバッテリ側導通用コネクタに差し込むためには、バッテリ側導通用コネクタの位置と装置側導通用コネクタの位置合わせを行う必要がある。すなわち、ユーザは、バッテリパックの底面を視認し、バッテリパックの向きや姿勢を、バッテリ側導通用コネクタと装置側導通用コネクタが同一軸線上となるように調整しなければならない。このような確認作業及び調整は煩雑であり、また、ユーザにとって使い勝手に優れるとは言い難い。 差 し In order to insert the device-side conduction connector into the battery-side conduction connector, it is necessary to align the position of the battery-side conduction connector with the position of the device-side conduction connector. That is, the user must visually check the bottom surface of the battery pack and adjust the orientation and posture of the battery pack so that the battery-side conduction connector and the device-side conduction connector are on the same axis. Such confirmation work and adjustment are complicated, and it is hard to say that the user is excellent in usability.
 本発明の主たる目的は、導通用コネクタ同士の位置合わせを行うための確認作業が不要となるバッテリパックを提供することにある。 主 A main object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack which does not require a confirmation operation for aligning conductive connectors.
 本発明の別の目的は、利便性に優れるバッテリパックを提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack that is excellent in convenience.
 前記の目的を達成するために、本発明の一実施形態によれば、複数個の単セルを有するバッテリコアパックを収容するケースを備え、前記ケースの底面に前記単セルに対して電気的に接続される導通用コネクタが設けられたバッテリパックであって、
 前記導通用コネクタは、第1極性を示す1個の第1端子と、第2極性を示す2個の第2端子とを有し、
 前記第1端子が前記底面の中央部に位置し、且つ前記2個の前記第2端子が、前記第1端子を線対称中心として配設されている、バッテリパックが提供される。
To achieve the above object, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a case for accommodating a battery core pack having a plurality of single cells, and the bottom of the case is electrically connected to the single cells. A battery pack provided with a conduction connector to be connected,
The conduction connector has one first terminal indicating a first polarity and two second terminals indicating a second polarity,
A battery pack is provided, wherein the first terminal is located at the center of the bottom surface, and the two second terminals are disposed with the first terminal being a line symmetry center.
 なお、「第1極性」とは正極又は負極のいずれか一方であり、従って、「第1端子」は正極端子又は負極端子である。また、「第2極性」は負極又は正極の残余の一方であり、「第2端子」は負極端子は又は正極端子の残余の一方である。例えば、第1端子が正極端子であるときには第2端子は負極端子であり、第1端子が負極端子であるときには第2端子は正極端子である。 The “first polarity” is either the positive electrode or the negative electrode, and accordingly, the “first terminal” is the positive terminal or the negative terminal. In addition, the “second polarity” is one of the remaining negative electrode and the positive electrode, and the “second terminal” is one of the negative electrode terminal and the remaining one of the positive electrode terminal. For example, when the first terminal is a positive terminal, the second terminal is a negative terminal, and when the first terminal is a negative terminal, the second terminal is a positive terminal.
 電極端子を上記のように配設することにより、バッテリパックを正規の向きとしたとき、正規の向きから180°反転させたときのいずれにおいても、バッテリ側の導通用コネクタと、外部負荷の導通用コネクタ、又は充電装置の導通用コネクタとを係合させて両導通用コネクタを電気的に接続することができる。従って、ユーザがバッテリパックの向きを確認するためにバッテリパックの底面を覗き込んだり、底面を視認できるように手首を捻ったりすることが不要となる。この分、バッテリパックを外部負荷又は充電装置に簡便に装着することができるようになり、利便性が向上する。 By arranging the electrode terminals as described above, the battery-side conduction connector and the external load connection can be provided both when the battery pack is oriented normally and when the battery pack is turned 180 ° from the normal orientation. The two-way connector can be electrically connected by engaging the universal connector or the electrical connector of the charging device. Therefore, it is not necessary for the user to look into the bottom surface of the battery pack to check the orientation of the battery pack or to twist the wrist so that the bottom surface can be visually recognized. To this extent, the battery pack can be easily attached to an external load or a charging device, and the convenience is improved.
 ケースの底面は、平面視で長方形であることが好ましい。この場合、底面の中央部の位置を容易に求めることができる。従って、導通用コネクタ同士の位置合わせが容易となるので、該導通用コネクタ同士を確実に係合させることができる。また、長方形であると、バッテリパックを正規の向きから90°回転させたとき、底面の長辺が、外部負荷や充電装置のバッテリ収納ケースの開口の短辺に干渉する。従って、この向きでバッテリパックがバッテリ収納ケースに挿入されることを防止することができる。 底面 The bottom surface of the case is preferably rectangular in plan view. In this case, the position of the center of the bottom surface can be easily obtained. Therefore, the positioning of the conduction connectors is facilitated, and the conduction connectors can be reliably engaged with each other. When the battery pack is rectangular, the long side of the bottom surface interferes with the external load and the short side of the opening of the battery storage case of the charging device when the battery pack is rotated 90 ° from the normal direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the battery pack from being inserted into the battery storage case in this direction.
 なお、この場合においていう長方形には、頂点が直角であるもののみならず、頂点が面取りされてR部が形成されているものが含まれる。また、「長方形」には「正方形」が含まれる。 長方形 In this case, the rectangle in this case includes not only a rectangle whose vertex is a right angle, but also a rectangle whose apex is chamfered to form an R portion. Further, “rectangle” includes “square”.
 第1端子の個数は、第2端子に比して少ない。従って、第2端子では、外部負荷又は充電装置の導通用コネクタの第2端子との間で授受する電流が分岐する。このため、第1端子と、外部負荷又は充電装置の導通用コネクタの第1端子との接触面積に比して、個々の第2端子と、外部負荷又は充電装置の導通用コネクタの個々の第2端子との接触面積を小さくすることができる。この分、第2端子、ひいては導通用コネクタの小型化を図ることができる。 個数 The number of first terminals is smaller than that of second terminals. Therefore, at the second terminal, a current that is exchanged with the external load or the second terminal of the conduction connector of the charging device branches. For this reason, compared with the contact area between the first terminal and the external load or the first terminal of the conduction connector of the charging device, the individual second terminals and the individual first terminals of the conduction connector of the external load or the charging device are compared. The contact area with the two terminals can be reduced. Accordingly, the size of the second terminal and, consequently, the size of the conduction connector can be reduced.
 本発明によれば、バッテリパックの底面に設ける導通用コネクタを、前記底面の中央部に位置して第1極性を示す1個の第1端子と、該第1端子を線対称中心として配設されて第2極性を示す2個の第2端子とで構成するようにしている。このため、バッテリパックを正規の向きとしたとき、又は正規の向きから180°反転させたときのいずれにおいても、該導通用コネクタを、外部負荷又は充電装置の導通用コネクタに係合させて両導通用コネクタを電気的に接続することができる。 According to the present invention, the conduction connector provided on the bottom surface of the battery pack is disposed at the center of the bottom surface and has one first terminal exhibiting the first polarity, and the first terminal is disposed with the first terminal as a line symmetry center. And two second terminals having the second polarity. Therefore, regardless of whether the battery pack is in the normal orientation or when the battery pack is inverted by 180 ° from the normal orientation, the conduction connector is engaged with the external load or the conduction connector of the charging device so that both ends are engaged. The conduction connector can be electrically connected.
 従って、ユーザが事前にバッテリパックの向きを確認することが不要となる。これにより、バッテリパックを外部負荷又は充電装置に簡便に装着することができるようになり、利便性が向上する。 Therefore, it is unnecessary for the user to check the orientation of the battery pack in advance. Thus, the battery pack can be easily mounted on an external load or a charging device, and the convenience is improved.
本発明の実施の形態に係るバッテリパックの概略全体斜視図である。1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention. 前記バッテリパックの概略分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the battery pack. ケースを構成するボトムケースの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the bottom case which comprises a case. バッテリパックに設けられるバッテリ側コネクタ(導通用コネクタ)の概略縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a battery-side connector (conduction connector) provided in a battery pack. 外部負荷に設けられる装置側コネクタ(導通用コネクタ)の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the apparatus side connector (conduction connector) provided in the external load. バッテリパックを正規の向きとしてバッテリ側コネクタに装置側コネクタを対向させた状態を示す要部縦断面図である。It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which made the battery pack the normal direction with the battery pack facing the apparatus side connector to the battery side connector. 図6から、バッテリ側コネクタの電極端子に装置側コネクタの電極端子を差し込んだ状態を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is an essential part longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state where the electrode terminal of the device-side connector is inserted into the electrode terminal of the battery-side connector from FIG. 6. バッテリパックを正規の向きから180°反転させてバッテリ側コネクタに装置側コネクタを対向させた状態を示す要部縦断面図である。It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which turned the battery pack 180 degree | times from a normal direction, and made the apparatus side connector face the battery side connector. 図8から、バッテリ側コネクタの電極端子に装置側コネクタの電極端子を差し込んだ状態を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a state where the electrode terminal of the device-side connector is inserted into the electrode terminal of the battery-side connector from FIG. 8.
 以下、本発明に係るバッテリパックにつき好適な実施の形態を挙げ、添付の図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a battery pack according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 図1及び図2は、それぞれ、本実施の形態に係るバッテリパック10の概略全体斜視図、概略分解斜視図である。なお、バッテリパック10の構成についての理解を容易にするべく、図1及び図2ではバッテリパック10を横臥姿勢としているが、バッテリパック10は主に、長手方向(高さ方向)が重力方向に沿って延在する姿勢、又は、長手方向が重力方向に対して傾斜した姿勢で用いられる。 FIGS. 1 and 2 are a schematic overall perspective view and a schematic exploded perspective view, respectively, of a battery pack 10 according to the present embodiment. In order to facilitate understanding of the configuration of the battery pack 10, the battery pack 10 is in the lying position in FIGS. 1 and 2, but the battery pack 10 mainly has a longitudinal direction (height direction) in the direction of gravity. It is used in a posture extending along or a posture in which the longitudinal direction is inclined with respect to the direction of gravity.
 このバッテリパック10は、両端が開口した中空四角柱形状のケース12と、該ケース12の中空内部に収容される第1バッテリコアパック14、第2バッテリコアパック16(図2参照)とを有する。この中、ケース12は、ケース本体17と、該ケース本体17の底側の開口を閉塞するボトムケース18と、天井側の開口を閉塞するトップケース20とを有する。ボトムケース18に形成された窓部21には、第1バッテリコアパック14、第2バッテリコアパック16から電力を供給(放電)するか、又は第1バッテリコアパック14、第2バッテリコアパック16に電力を供給(充電)するための導通用コネクタであるバッテリ側コネクタ22が臨む。一方、トップケース20には、ユーザがバッテリパック10を持ち上げたり、搬送したりするときに把持するための取っ手24がアーチ形状に形成される。 The battery pack 10 has a hollow square prism-shaped case 12 having both ends opened, and a first battery core pack 14 and a second battery core pack 16 (see FIG. 2) housed in the hollow interior of the case 12. . The case 12 includes a case body 17, a bottom case 18 for closing a bottom opening of the case body 17, and a top case 20 for closing a ceiling opening. Power is supplied (discharged) from the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16 to the window 21 formed in the bottom case 18, or the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16 A battery-side connector 22, which is a conduction connector for supplying (charging) power to the battery, faces. On the other hand, a handle 24 for holding the battery pack 10 when the user lifts or transports the battery pack 10 is formed in the top case 20 in an arch shape.
 第1バッテリコアパック14は、複数の単セル30が第1セルホルダ32に保持されることで構成される。この場合、単セル30は円柱形状をなし、軸方向の両端部に正極端子、負極端子(いずれも図示せず)がそれぞれ設けられている。単セル30の好適な例としてはリチウムイオン二次電池が挙げられるが、特にこれに限定されるものではなく、ニッケル水素電池やニッケルカドミウム電池等、他の二次電池であってもよい。 The first battery core pack 14 is configured by holding a plurality of single cells 30 in the first cell holder 32. In this case, the single cell 30 has a columnar shape, and a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal (both not shown) are provided at both ends in the axial direction. A preferred example of the single cell 30 includes a lithium ion secondary battery, but is not particularly limited thereto, and may be another secondary battery such as a nickel hydrogen battery or a nickel cadmium battery.
 第1セルホルダ32には、複数個のセル収容孔34が、単セル30の直径及び高さに対応する直径及び長さで貫通形成されており、単セル30は各セル収容孔34に個別に挿入されて保持されている。第2バッテリコアパック16も第1バッテリコアパック14と同様に、セル収容孔34が形成された第2セルホルダ36を有し、前記セル収容孔34に単セル30が保持されることで構成されている。また、第1バッテリコアパック14、第2バッテリコアパック16は、単セル30が、その長手方向がバッテリパック10の上下方向に対して直交する姿勢となるようにしてケース12(主にケース本体17)内に収容される。長手方向の端面である両底面には、正極端子、負極端子がそれぞれ設けられる。 In the first cell holder 32, a plurality of cell receiving holes 34 are formed so as to penetrate with a diameter and a length corresponding to the diameter and the height of the single cell 30, and the single cells 30 are individually formed in the respective cell receiving holes 34. Inserted and held. Similarly to the first battery core pack 14, the second battery core pack 16 has a second cell holder 36 in which a cell accommodation hole 34 is formed, and is configured by holding the single cell 30 in the cell accommodation hole 34. ing. The first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16 are configured such that the unit cells 30 are oriented such that the longitudinal direction thereof is orthogonal to the vertical direction of the battery pack 10 and the case 12 (mainly the case body). 17). A positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal are respectively provided on both bottom surfaces, which are end surfaces in the longitudinal direction.
 セル収容孔34は、第1セルホルダ32、第2セルホルダ36の横方向(図2における縦方向)に沿って並列される。長手方向に直交する方向に並ぶセル収容孔34の一列により、収容孔列37が構成される。第1バッテリコアパック14の任意の収容孔列37では、単セル30は、例えば、正極端子が第2バッテリコアパック16を臨むようにしてセル収容孔34に収容される。また、該収容孔列37に隣接する別の収容孔列37では、これとは逆に、単セル30が、負極端子が第2バッテリコアパック16を臨むようにしてセル収容孔34に収容される。この交互配置が繰り返されるので、隣接する収容孔列37では、逆極性の電極端子が同一方向を臨む。 The cell receiving holes 34 are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 2) of the first cell holder 32 and the second cell holder 36. One row of the cell receiving holes 34 arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction forms a receiving hole row 37. In an arbitrary accommodation hole row 37 of the first battery core pack 14, the single cell 30 is accommodated in the cell accommodation hole 34 such that the positive electrode terminal faces the second battery core pack 16, for example. On the other hand, in another housing hole array 37 adjacent to the housing hole array 37, the single cell 30 is housed in the cell housing hole 34 such that the negative electrode terminal faces the second battery core pack 16. Since this alternate arrangement is repeated, the electrode terminals of the opposite polarity face the same direction in the adjacent accommodation hole row 37.
 そして、任意の収容孔列37の正極端子と、これに隣接する別の収容孔列37の負極端子とが、同一のバスバー38によって電気的に直列接続される。第2バッテリコアパック16においても同様である。第1バッテリコアパック14の最下の収容孔列37内の単セル30と、第2バッテリコアパック16の最下の収容孔列37内の単セル30とを接続するバスバー38は、ボトムケース18に臨む部位が湾曲した形状で第1バッテリコアパック14と第2バッテリコアパック16の間のクリアランスから突出している。 Then, the positive electrode terminal of an arbitrary accommodation hole array 37 and the negative electrode terminal of another adjacent accommodation hole array 37 are electrically connected in series by the same bus bar 38. The same applies to the second battery core pack 16. The bus bar 38 connecting the single cells 30 in the lowermost accommodation hole row 37 of the first battery core pack 14 and the single cells 30 in the lowermost accommodation hole row 37 of the second battery core pack 16 is a bottom case. The portion facing 18 has a curved shape and protrudes from the clearance between the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16.
 第1バッテリコアパック14及び第2バッテリコアパック16を主に収容するケース本体17は、外枠40と、該外枠40に対して一体的に連なる隔壁42とを有する。隔壁42は、ケース本体17の上下方向に沿って延在し、該ケース本体17の中空内部を、略同一容積の第1内室44と第2内室46に区画している。第1バッテリコアパック14は第1内室44に収容され、且つ第2バッテリコアパック16は第2内室46に収容されている。 The case main body 17 mainly housing the first battery core pack 14 and the second battery core pack 16 has an outer frame 40 and a partition wall 42 integrally connected to the outer frame 40. The partition wall 42 extends along the up-down direction of the case main body 17 and divides the hollow interior of the case main body 17 into a first inner chamber 44 and a second inner chamber 46 having substantially the same volume. The first battery core pack 14 is housed in a first inner chamber 44, and the second battery core pack 16 is housed in a second inner chamber 46.
 そして、第1バッテリコアパック14(第1セルホルダ32)及び第2バッテリコアパック16(第2セルホルダ36)の上面と、トップケース20との間には、第1バッテリコアパック14、第2バッテリコアパック16の温度や電圧を管理するコントロールユニットであるバッテリマネージメントユニット(BMU)50が挿入される。BMU50は、電動車両及び充電装置との通信を行う通信部を兼ねる。 The first battery core pack 14 and the second battery are disposed between the top case 20 and the upper surfaces of the first battery core pack 14 (first cell holder 32) and the second battery core pack 16 (second cell holder 36). A battery management unit (BMU) 50 which is a control unit for managing the temperature and voltage of the core pack 16 is inserted. The BMU 50 also functions as a communication unit that performs communication with the electric vehicle and the charging device.
 次に、バッテリ側コネクタ22及び装置側コネクタ60(いずれも導通用コネクタ)につき、図3~図5を参照して詳述する。 Next, the battery-side connector 22 and the device-side connector 60 (both of which are conductive connectors) will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
 図3に示すように、ボトムケース18の底面は平面視で長方形をなし、且つ該底面の中央部には窓部21が開口する。該窓部21からは、バッテリ側コネクタ22を構成する台座62が視認可能である。台座62は、例えば、絶縁性樹脂等からなる絶縁体であり、ボトムケース18に支持される。 底面 As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom surface of the bottom case 18 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and a window 21 is opened at the center of the bottom surface. A pedestal 62 that constitutes the battery-side connector 22 is visible from the window 21. The pedestal 62 is an insulator made of, for example, an insulating resin or the like, and is supported by the bottom case 18.
 台座62は略直方体形状をなし、その底面が前記窓部21に臨む。図4に示すように、台座62には、前記底面から鉛直方向に沿って延在する3個の端子収容孔64a~64cが形成される。換言すれば、端子収容孔64a~64cは、バッテリパック10の長手方向(高さ方向)に沿って直線状に並列配置される。 The pedestal 62 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and its bottom surface faces the window 21. As shown in FIG. 4, the pedestal 62 is formed with three terminal receiving holes 64a to 64c extending vertically from the bottom surface. In other words, the terminal receiving holes 64a to 64c are arranged in a straight line along the longitudinal direction (height direction) of the battery pack 10.
 端子収容孔64a~64cには、電極端子が収容されている。正極を第1極性、負極を第2極性とすると、本実施の形態では、端子収容孔64bに第1極性を示す第1端子としての雌型正極端子66が収容されるとともに、端子収容孔64a、64cに、第2極性を示す第2端子としての雌型負極端子68a、68bがそれぞれ収容される。すなわち、バッテリ側コネクタ22は、1個の雌型正極端子66と、2個の雌型負極端子68a、68bとを有する。雌型正極端子66及び雌型負極端子68a、68bはいずれも雌型端子であり、結局、バッテリ側コネクタ22は雌型コネクタである。雌型正極端子66及び雌型負極端子68a、68bは、例えば、銅等の金属からなる良好な導電体である。 電極 The electrode terminals are accommodated in the terminal accommodation holes 64a to 64c. Assuming that the positive electrode has the first polarity and the negative electrode has the second polarity, in the present embodiment, the female positive terminal 66 as the first terminal having the first polarity is accommodated in the terminal accommodating hole 64b, and the terminal accommodating hole 64a is provided. , 64c accommodate female negative terminals 68a, 68b as second terminals having the second polarity, respectively. That is, the battery-side connector 22 has one female positive terminal 66 and two female negative terminals 68a and 68b. The female positive terminal 66 and the female negative terminals 68a, 68b are both female terminals, and the battery-side connector 22 is a female connector. The female positive electrode terminal 66 and the female negative electrode terminals 68a, 68b are good conductors made of metal such as copper, for example.
 なお、雌型正極端子66が単セル30の正極端子に電気的に接続され、雌型負極端子68a、68bが単セル30の負極端子に電気的に接続されることは勿論である。 Note that, of course, the female positive terminal 66 is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the single cell 30 and the female negative terminals 68a and 68b are electrically connected to the negative terminal of the single cell 30.
 ここで、ボトムケース18の底面の2個の長辺70a、70bの二等分線L1と、2個の短辺72a、72bの二等分線L2との交点は、底面の中央部となる。雌型正極端子66は、このようにして求められる中央部に配設されている。一方、2個の雌型負極端子68a、68bは、雌型正極端子66を線対称(ないし回転対称)中心として設けられる。すなわち、雌型負極端子68a、68bは雌型正極端子66を挟む位置にあり、雌型負極端子68a、雌型正極端子66、雌型負極端子68bは同一直線上に並ぶ。また、雌型負極端子68aから雌型正極端子66までの距離と、雌型負極端子68bから雌型正極端子66までの距離は同一である。なお、本明細書においていう「同一」には、許容範囲内の誤差が含まれ、以降においても同様である。 Here, the intersection of the bisector L1 of the two long sides 70a, 70b on the bottom surface of the bottom case 18 and the bisector L2 of the two short sides 72a, 72b is the center of the bottom surface. . The female positive electrode terminal 66 is disposed at the center thus determined. On the other hand, the two female negative electrode terminals 68a and 68b are provided with the female positive electrode terminal 66 as the center of line symmetry (or rotational symmetry). That is, the female negative terminals 68a and 68b are located at positions sandwiching the female positive terminal 66, and the female negative terminal 68a, the female positive terminal 66, and the female negative terminal 68b are arranged on the same straight line. The distance from the female negative terminal 68a to the female positive terminal 66 is the same as the distance from the female negative terminal 68b to the female positive terminal 66. Note that “identical” in this specification includes an error within an allowable range, and the same applies hereinafter.
 図3から諒解されるように、雌型正極端子66の、ボトムケース18の短辺72a、72bに沿う長さは、雌型負極端子68a、68bの、ボトムケース18の短辺72a、72bに沿う長さよりも大きく設定されている。このため、雌型正極端子66は、雌型負極端子68a、68bよりも大面積である。 As can be understood from FIG. 3, the length of the female positive electrode terminal 66 along the short sides 72a, 72b of the bottom case 18 is equal to the short sides 72a, 72b of the female negative electrode terminals 68a, 68b. It is set larger than the length along. Therefore, the female positive terminal 66 has a larger area than the female negative terminals 68a and 68b.
 さらに、台座62の下面には、端子収容孔64a~64cを挟む位置に形成された2個の案内孔74a、74bが開口する。案内孔74aから端子収容孔64aまでの距離と、案内孔74bから端子収容孔64cまでの距離も同一である。後述するように、案内孔74a、74bに位置決めピン84a、84bが挿入されることに伴ってバッテリパック10が位置決め固定される。 Furthermore, two guide holes 74a, 74b formed at positions sandwiching the terminal receiving holes 64a to 64c are opened on the lower surface of the pedestal 62. The distance from the guide hole 74a to the terminal receiving hole 64a is the same as the distance from the guide hole 74b to the terminal receiving hole 64c. As will be described later, the battery pack 10 is positioned and fixed as the positioning pins 84a and 84b are inserted into the guide holes 74a and 74b.
 以上のように構成される台座62は、ボトムケース18に対し、例えば、ネジ(図示せず)によって位置決め固定される。 台 The pedestal 62 configured as described above is positioned and fixed to the bottom case 18 by, for example, screws (not shown).
 バッテリパック10は、例えば、電動アシスト自転車や電動バイク等の電動車両に搭載され、外部負荷としてのモータを付勢する電力供給源として機能する。これらの電動車両には、図5に示すように、バッテリパック10を収納するバッテリ収納ケース76が設けられる。該バッテリ収納ケース76の底部には、装置側コネクタ60が配設される。 The battery pack 10 is mounted on, for example, an electric vehicle such as an electric assist bicycle or an electric motorcycle, and functions as a power supply source for energizing a motor as an external load. These electric vehicles are provided with a battery storage case 76 for storing the battery pack 10 as shown in FIG. A device-side connector 60 is provided at the bottom of the battery storage case 76.
 バッテリ収納ケース76の水平方向断面は、バッテリパック10と同様に長方形形状をなす。すなわち、バッテリ収納ケース76の開口は、バッテリパック10の長辺70a、70bと略同程度の長さの長辺77a、77bと、短辺72a、72bと略同程度の長さの短辺79a、79bとを有する。装置側コネクタ60は、バッテリ収納ケース76の底壁の、上記と同様にして求められる中心部に配設される。 水平 The horizontal cross section of the battery storage case 76 has a rectangular shape like the battery pack 10. That is, the opening of the battery storage case 76 has the long sides 77a, 77b approximately the same length as the long sides 70a, 70b of the battery pack 10, and the short side 79a approximately the same length as the short sides 72a, 72b. , 79b. The device-side connector 60 is disposed at the center of the bottom wall of the battery storage case 76, which is determined in the same manner as described above.
 装置側コネクタ60は、支持台78と、該支持台78に支持された1個の雄型正極端子80と、2個の雄型負極端子82a、82bとを有する。雄型正極端子80及び雄型負極端子82a、82bはいずれも、略平板形状をなす。雄型正極端子80は、雄型負極端子82a、82bに比して大面積に設定されている。雄型正極端子80及び雄型負極端子82a、82bは、上記と同様に銅等の金属からなる良好な導電体である。 The device-side connector 60 has a support base 78, one male positive terminal 80 supported by the support base 78, and two male negative terminals 82a and 82b. Each of the male positive electrode terminal 80 and the male negative electrode terminals 82a and 82b has a substantially flat plate shape. The male positive terminal 80 has a larger area than the male negative terminals 82a and 82b. The male positive electrode terminal 80 and the male negative electrode terminals 82a and 82b are good conductors made of a metal such as copper as described above.
 雄型正極端子80の位置は雌型正極端子66の位置に対応し、雄型負極端子82a、82bの位置は雌型負極端子68a、68bの位置に対応する。すなわち、雄型負極端子82a、82bは雄型正極端子80を線対称ないし回転対称とする位置関係にあり、このため、雄型負極端子82a、雄型正極端子80、雄型負極端子82bは同一直線上に並ぶ。また、雄型負極端子82aから雄型正極端子80までの距離と、雄型負極端子82bから雄型正極端子80までの距離は同一である。 位置 The position of the male positive terminal 80 corresponds to the position of the female positive terminal 66, and the position of the male negative terminals 82a, 82b corresponds to the positions of the female negative terminals 68a, 68b. That is, the male negative terminals 82a and 82b are in a positional relationship of making the male positive terminal 80 line-symmetric or rotationally symmetric, and therefore, the male negative terminal 82a, the male positive terminal 80, and the male negative terminal 82b are the same. Align on a straight line. The distance from the male negative terminal 82a to the male positive terminal 80 and the distance from the male negative terminal 82b to the male positive terminal 80 are the same.
 支持台78の上面からは、バッテリ側コネクタ22に向かって延在する位置決めピン84a、84bが立設される。すなわち、位置決めピン84a、84bは、互いの間に雄型負極端子82a、雄型正極端子80、雄型負極端子82bを挟む。位置決めピン84aから雄型負極端子82aまでの距離と、位置決めピン84bから雄型負極端子82bまでの距離は同一である。 位置 決 め From the upper surface of the support base 78, positioning pins 84a and 84b extending toward the battery-side connector 22 are provided upright. That is, the positioning pins 84a and 84b sandwich the male negative terminal 82a, the male positive terminal 80, and the male negative terminal 82b between each other. The distance from the positioning pin 84a to the male negative terminal 82a is the same as the distance from the positioning pin 84b to the male negative terminal 82b.
 本実施の形態に係るバッテリパック10は、基本的には以上のように構成されるものであり、次にその作用効果について説明する。 バ ッ テ リ The battery pack 10 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and its operation and effect will be described next.
 充電済のバッテリパック10は、例えば、電動車両のバッテリ収納ケース76に収納される。このとき、ユーザは、取っ手24を把持してバッテリパック10をバッテリ収納ケース76の上方の開口から中空内部に挿入する。バッテリパック10は、バッテリ収納ケース76に沿って底部に移動される。 The charged battery pack 10 is stored in, for example, the battery storage case 76 of the electric vehicle. At this time, the user grips the handle 24 and inserts the battery pack 10 from the upper opening of the battery storage case 76 into the hollow interior. Battery pack 10 is moved to the bottom along battery storage case 76.
 ユーザがバッテリパック10を正規の向きでバッテリ収納ケース76に挿入した場合、図6に示すように雌型正極端子66が雄型正極端子80に対向する。同時に、雄型負極端子82aに雌型負極端子68aが対向するとともに、雄型負極端子82bに雌型負極端子68bが対向する。また、位置決めピン84aが案内孔74aに対向し、且つ位置決めピン84bが案内孔74bに対向する。バッテリパック10をさらにバッテリ収納ケース76の下方に移動させると、位置決めピン84a、84bが案内孔74a、74bに進入し始める。以降は位置決めピン84a、84bが案内孔74a、74bに案内されることにより、装置側コネクタ60とバッテリ側コネクタ22との位置合わせがなされる。また、位置決めピン84a、84bが案内孔74a、74bの所定の深さまで挿入されると、バッテリパック10がバッテリ収納ケース76内の所定位置に位置決め固定される。 (6) When the user inserts the battery pack 10 into the battery storage case 76 in the correct orientation, the female positive terminal 66 faces the male positive terminal 80 as shown in FIG. At the same time, the female negative terminal 68a faces the male negative terminal 82a, and the female negative terminal 68b faces the male negative terminal 82b. The positioning pin 84a faces the guide hole 74a, and the positioning pin 84b faces the guide hole 74b. When the battery pack 10 is further moved below the battery storage case 76, the positioning pins 84a and 84b start to enter the guide holes 74a and 74b. Thereafter, the positioning pins 84a and 84b are guided by the guide holes 74a and 74b, so that the alignment between the device-side connector 60 and the battery-side connector 22 is performed. When the positioning pins 84a and 84b are inserted to the predetermined depths of the guide holes 74a and 74b, the battery pack 10 is positioned and fixed at a predetermined position in the battery case 76.
 案内孔74a、74bによる位置決めピン84a、84bの案内と同時に、雄型正極端子80が雌型正極端子66に差し込まれるとともに、雄型負極端子82a、82bが雌型負極端子68a、68bに差し込まれ、図7に示す係合状態となる。雌型正極端子66、雌型負極端子68a、68bは、差し込み時に若干開いた後、弾性作用によって元の開度に戻ろうとする。この弾性作用により、雄型正極端子80、雄型負極端子82a、82bが雌型正極端子66、雌型負極端子68a、68bに挟持される。 At the same time when the positioning pins 84a, 84b are guided by the guide holes 74a, 74b, the male positive terminal 80 is inserted into the female positive terminal 66, and the male negative terminals 82a, 82b are inserted into the female negative terminals 68a, 68b. , The engagement state shown in FIG. The female positive electrode terminal 66 and the female negative electrode terminals 68a and 68b slightly open at the time of insertion, and then attempt to return to the original degree of opening by elastic action. By this elastic action, the male positive terminal 80 and the male negative terminals 82a and 82b are sandwiched between the female positive terminal 66 and the female negative terminals 68a and 68b.
 すなわち、バッテリ側コネクタ22と装置側コネクタ60とが電気的に接続され、各単セル30から電動車両に対して電力を供給することが可能となる。電動車両が起動されて運転が開始されると、単セル30から放電がなされる。なお、BMU50と電動車両との間の、例えば、バッテリパック10の残容量等に関する情報通信は、無線を介してなされる。 That is, the battery-side connector 22 and the device-side connector 60 are electrically connected, and it becomes possible to supply electric power from each single cell 30 to the electric vehicle. When the electric vehicle is started and the operation is started, discharge is performed from the single cell 30. Note that information communication between the BMU 50 and the electric vehicle, for example, regarding the remaining capacity of the battery pack 10 and the like is performed via wireless communication.
 雄型正極端子80と雌型正極端子66の個数はそれぞれ1個であり、雄型負極端子82a、82bと雌型負極端子68a、68bの個数はそれぞれ2個である。従って、上記したように雄型正極端子80の面積を雄型負極端子82a、82bの各々に比して大きく設定し、且つ雌型正極端子66の面積を雌型負極端子68a、68bの各々に比して大きく設定した場合であっても、雄型正極端子80と雌型正極端子66との接触抵抗と、雄型負極端子82a、82bと雌型負極端子68a、68bとの合計の接触抵抗とを略同等にすることができる。 個数 The number of male positive terminals 80 and female positive terminals 66 is one each, and the number of male negative terminals 82a, 82b and female negative terminals 68a, 68b is two each. Therefore, as described above, the area of the male positive terminal 80 is set to be larger than each of the male negative terminals 82a and 82b, and the area of the female positive terminal 66 is set to each of the female negative terminals 68a and 68b. Even in the case of being set relatively large, the contact resistance between the male positive terminal 80 and the female positive terminal 66 and the total contact resistance between the male negative terminals 82a and 82b and the female negative terminals 68a and 68b. Can be made substantially equivalent.
 すなわち、個数が多い電極端子の面積を、個数が少ない電極端子の面積よりも小さくすることができる。この分、個数が多い電極端子を小型化することができるので、バッテリ側コネクタ22及び装置側コネクタ60の小型化を図ることができる。 That is, the area of the electrode terminals with a large number can be made smaller than the area of the electrode terminals with a small number. The electrode terminals having a large number can be reduced in size, so that the battery-side connector 22 and the device-side connector 60 can be downsized.
 ところで、ユーザがバッテリパック10を180°反転してバッテリ収納ケース76に挿入することが想定される。この場合においても、図8に示すように雄型正極端子80が雌型正極端子66に対向する。上記したように、雄型正極端子80がバッテリ収納ケース76の底壁の中央部に設けられ、且つ雌型正極端子66が、バッテリパック10を構成するボトムケース18の底面の中央部に設けられているからである。このため、バッテリパック10の向きが正規の向きから180°反対であっても、雄型正極端子80はバッテリ収納ケース76の底壁の中央部に位置し、且つ雌型正極端子66はボトムケース18の底面の中央部に位置するからである。 By the way, it is assumed that the user inserts the battery pack 10 into the battery storage case 76 after turning the battery pack 10 by 180 °. Also in this case, the male positive terminal 80 faces the female positive terminal 66 as shown in FIG. As described above, the male positive terminal 80 is provided at the center of the bottom wall of the battery case 76, and the female positive terminal 66 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the bottom case 18 of the battery pack 10. Because it is. Therefore, even if the direction of the battery pack 10 is 180 ° opposite to the normal direction, the male positive terminal 80 is located at the center of the bottom wall of the battery storage case 76 and the female positive terminal 66 is connected to the bottom case. This is because it is located at the center of the bottom surface of No. 18.
 また、雄型負極端子82a、82bは、雄型正極端子80を線対称(ないし回転対称)中心として配設されている。位置決めピン84a、84bについても同様である。従って、この場合、雄型負極端子82aに雌型負極端子68bが対向するとともに、雄型負極端子82bに雌型負極端子68aが対向する。また、位置決めピン84aが案内孔74bに対向し、且つ位置決めピン84bが案内孔74aに対向する。この状態で、バッテリパック10をバッテリ収納ケース76の下方に移動させると、位置決めピン84a、84bが案内孔74b、74aに進入する。すなわち、位置決めピン84a、84bが案内孔74b、74aに案内され、装置側コネクタ60とバッテリ側コネクタ22との位置合わせがなされる。そして、図9に示すように位置決めピン84a、84bが案内孔74b、74aの所定の深さまで挿入されることに伴い、バッテリパック10がバッテリ収納ケース76内の所定位置に位置決め固定される。 The male negative electrode terminals 82a and 82b are arranged with the male positive electrode terminal 80 as the center of line symmetry (or rotational symmetry). The same applies to the positioning pins 84a and 84b. Accordingly, in this case, the female negative terminal 68b faces the male negative terminal 82a, and the female negative terminal 68a faces the male negative terminal 82b. The positioning pin 84a faces the guide hole 74b, and the positioning pin 84b faces the guide hole 74a. When the battery pack 10 is moved below the battery storage case 76 in this state, the positioning pins 84a, 84b enter the guide holes 74b, 74a. That is, the positioning pins 84a, 84b are guided by the guide holes 74b, 74a, and the positioning of the device-side connector 60 and the battery-side connector 22 is performed. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, as the positioning pins 84a and 84b are inserted to the predetermined depths of the guide holes 74b and 74a, the battery pack 10 is positioned and fixed at a predetermined position in the battery storage case 76.
 同時に、雄型正極端子80が雌型正極端子66に差し込まれて挟持されるとともに、雄型負極端子82a、82bが雌型負極端子68b、68aに差し込まれて挟持される。このように、バッテリパック10の、長手方向の軸を回転中心とする回転方向の向きを180°反対としたときにおいても、バッテリ側コネクタ22と装置側コネクタ60とが互いに係合して電気的に接続され、各単セル30から電動車両に対して電力を供給することが可能となる。以降は上記と同様に、電動車両が起動されて運転が開始されると、単セル30から放電がなされる。 At the same time, the male positive terminal 80 is inserted into the female positive terminal 66 and pinched, and the male negative terminals 82a and 82b are inserted into the female negative terminals 68b and 68a and pinched. As described above, even when the direction of the rotation direction of the battery pack 10 about the longitudinal axis as the center of rotation is reversed by 180 °, the battery-side connector 22 and the device-side connector 60 are engaged with each other to provide an electrical connection. And electric power can be supplied to the electric vehicle from each single cell 30. Thereafter, similarly to the above, when the electric vehicle is started and operation is started, discharge is performed from the single cell 30.
 バッテリ側コネクタ22は、ボトムケース18の底面に設けられている。このため、ユーザがバッテリパック10(バッテリ側コネクタ22)の向きを確認する場合には、取っ手24を把持して手首を捻り、底面を視認し得る姿勢としなければならないが、バッテリパック10の重量が大となるほど、手首を捻る負担が増す。また、そもそも、このような確認作業自体が煩雑である。 The battery-side connector 22 is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom case 18. For this reason, when the user checks the orientation of the battery pack 10 (battery-side connector 22), the user must grip the handle 24 and twist the wrist so that the bottom surface can be viewed. The larger the is, the greater the burden of twisting the wrist. In the first place, such a checking operation itself is complicated.
 これに対し、雄型正極端子80、雌型正極端子66、雄型負極端子82a、82b、雌型負極端子68a、68bを上記の位置としたことにより、バッテリパック10の向きを正規の向きから180°反対にしたときであっても、正規の向きとしたときと同様にバッテリパック10と電動車両を電気的に接続することが可能となる。このため、確認作業が不要となるので、ユーザの負担が低減する。また、利便性が向上する。 On the other hand, since the male positive terminal 80, the female positive terminal 66, the male negative terminals 82a and 82b, and the female negative terminals 68a and 68b are located at the above positions, the orientation of the battery pack 10 is changed from the normal direction. Even when the battery pack 10 is turned 180 degrees, the battery pack 10 and the electric vehicle can be electrically connected in the same manner as when the battery pack 10 is turned in the normal direction. This eliminates the need for a confirmation operation, thereby reducing the burden on the user. Further, convenience is improved.
 なお、ボトムケース18の底面は長方形形状である。従って、バッテリパック10の向きを正規の向きから90°回転させたときには、長辺70a、70bがバッテリ収納ケース76の開口の短辺79a、79bに干渉する。従って、バッテリパック10がバッテリ収納ケース76の内部に挿入されることが防止される。 底面 The bottom surface of the bottom case 18 has a rectangular shape. Therefore, when the direction of the battery pack 10 is rotated by 90 ° from the normal direction, the long sides 70a, 70b interfere with the short sides 79a, 79b of the opening of the battery storage case 76. Therefore, the battery pack 10 is prevented from being inserted into the battery storage case 76.
 バッテリパック10の単セル30の残容量が低下して充電が必要となったときには、ユーザは、取っ手24を把持してバッテリパック10をバッテリ収納ケース76から離脱させる。ユーザは、さらに、バッテリパック10を充電装置に搬送し、バッテリ側コネクタ22と充電装置の充電用コネクタとを電気的に接続する。充電用コネクタも装置側コネクタ60と同様に構成されている。このため、バッテリパック10を正規の向きとしたとき、正規の向きから180°反対にしたときのいずれの場合においても、単セル30に対して充電がなされる。 (4) When the remaining capacity of the single cell 30 of the battery pack 10 decreases and charging becomes necessary, the user holds the handle 24 and detaches the battery pack 10 from the battery storage case 76. The user further transports the battery pack 10 to the charging device, and electrically connects the battery-side connector 22 to the charging connector of the charging device. The charging connector is configured similarly to the device-side connector 60. For this reason, in any case where the battery pack 10 is in the normal direction and when the battery pack 10 is turned 180 ° from the normal direction, the single cell 30 is charged.
 本発明は、上記した実施の形態に特に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 The present invention is not particularly limited to the above-described embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
 例えば、バッテリ側コネクタ22、装置側コネクタ60の各々の中央部に位置する電極端子(第1極性の第1端子)を負極端子とし、その両側方に設ける2個の電極端子(第2極性の第2端子)を正極端子とするようにしてもよい。 For example, an electrode terminal (first terminal of the first polarity) located at the center of each of the battery-side connector 22 and the device-side connector 60 is used as a negative electrode terminal, and two electrode terminals (second-polarity terminals) provided on both sides thereof The second terminal) may be a positive terminal.
 また、バッテリ側コネクタ22を雄型コネクタとし、装置側コネクタ60及び充電用コネクタを雌型コネクタとすることも可能である。この場合、バッテリ側コネクタ22の雄型端子を、ボトムケース18から突出しない長さに設定することが好ましい。 The battery-side connector 22 may be a male connector, and the device-side connector 60 and the charging connector may be female connectors. In this case, it is preferable to set the male terminal of the battery-side connector 22 to a length that does not protrude from the bottom case 18.
10…バッテリパック         12…ケース
14、16…バッテリコアパック    17…ケース本体
18…ボトムケース          21…窓部
22…バッテリ側コネクタ       30…単セル
32、36…セルホルダ        34…セル収容孔
37…収容孔列            38…バスバー
44、46…内室           50…BMU
60…装置側コネクタ         64a~64c…端子収容孔
66…雌型正極端子          68a、68b…雌型負極端子
70a、70b…長辺         72a、72b…短辺
74a、74b…案内孔        76…バッテリ収納ケース
77a、77b…長辺         79a、79b…短辺
80…雄型正極端子          82a、82b…雄型負極端子
84a、84b…位置決めピン     L1、L2…二等分線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Battery pack 12 ... Cases 14, 16 ... Battery core pack 17 ... Case main body 18 ... Bottom case 21 ... Window part 22 ... Battery side connector 30 ... Single cell 32, 36 ... Cell holder 34 ... Cell accommodation hole 37 ... Housing hole row 38 ... bus bar 44, 46 ... inner room 50 ... BMU
60 device side connectors 64a to 64c terminal receiving holes 66 female positive terminal 68a, 68b female negative terminal 70a, 70b long side 72a, 72b short side 74a, 74b guide hole 76 battery storage case 77a , 77b ... long side 79a, 79b ... short side 80 ... male positive terminal 82a, 82b ... male negative terminal 84a, 84b ... positioning pin L1, L2 ... bisector

Claims (5)

  1.  複数個の単セル(30)を有するバッテリコアパック(14、16)を収容するケース(12)を備え、前記ケースの底面に前記単セルに対して電気的に接続される導通用コネクタ(22)が設けられたバッテリパック(10)であって、
     前記導通用コネクタは、第1極性を示す1個の第1端子(66)と、第2極性を示す2個の第2端子(68a、68b)とを有し、
     前記第1端子が前記底面の中央部に位置し、且つ前記2個の前記第2端子が、前記第1端子を線対称中心として配設されているバッテリパック。
    A case (12) accommodating a battery core pack (14, 16) having a plurality of single cells (30), and a conduction connector (22) electrically connected to the single cells on a bottom surface of the case. ) Provided with a battery pack,
    The conduction connector has one first terminal (66) indicating a first polarity and two second terminals (68a, 68b) indicating a second polarity.
    The battery pack, wherein the first terminal is located at a central portion of the bottom surface, and the two second terminals are disposed with the first terminal as a line symmetry center.
  2.  請求項1記載のバッテリパックにおいて、前記底面が平面視で長方形をなすバッテリパック。 The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface is rectangular in plan view.
  3.  請求項1又は2記載のバッテリパックにおいて、前記第1端子の面積が前記第2端子の面積に比して大きいバッテリパック。 The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the area of the first terminal is larger than the area of the second terminal.
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のバッテリパックにおいて、前記導通用コネクタが雌型コネクタであるバッテリパック。 (4) The battery pack according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the conduction connector is a female connector.
  5.  請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のバッテリパックにおいて、前記ケースの底面に開口した窓部(21)が形成され、且つ前記導通用コネクタが前記窓部に臨むバッテリパック。 (5) The battery pack according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein a window (21) is formed on the bottom surface of the case, and the conduction connector faces the window.
PCT/JP2019/031024 2018-08-07 2019-08-07 Battery pack WO2020032081A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3748725A1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-09 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Battery pack

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0352957U (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-22
JP2000243458A (en) * 1999-02-17 2000-09-08 Black & Decker Inc Power pack charging system and power tool charging system
JP2010244873A (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-28 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Connector structure and battery pack

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0352957U (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-22
JP2000243458A (en) * 1999-02-17 2000-09-08 Black & Decker Inc Power pack charging system and power tool charging system
JP2010244873A (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-28 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Connector structure and battery pack

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3748725A1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-09 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Battery pack

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