WO2020029858A1 - 一种信息传输方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种信息传输方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020029858A1
WO2020029858A1 PCT/CN2019/098803 CN2019098803W WO2020029858A1 WO 2020029858 A1 WO2020029858 A1 WO 2020029858A1 CN 2019098803 W CN2019098803 W CN 2019098803W WO 2020029858 A1 WO2020029858 A1 WO 2020029858A1
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Prior art keywords
duration
time
time unit
terminal
format configuration
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PCT/CN2019/098803
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张莉莉
张佳胤
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to EP19848384.4A priority Critical patent/EP3826401B1/en
Publication of WO2020029858A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020029858A1/zh
Priority to US17/169,763 priority patent/US11895696B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/04—Scheduled access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1215—Wireless traffic scheduling for collaboration of different radio technologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H04W74/0816—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] with collision avoidance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method and device.
  • each node judges its busy or idle status based on the received power on the unlicensed spectrum. If the received power is less than a certain threshold, it is considered that there is no interference source and the idle state on the unlicensed spectrum , Then you can send signals on unlicensed spectrum. This mechanism of monitoring first and then sending is called listen before talk (LBT), which can avoid conflicts between nodes when using unlicensed spectrum resources. . Because each node uses / shares wireless resources through competition, it will cause the transmission start time on the unlicensed spectrum is not fixed, and the frequency domain channel width occupied by each transmission will also vary with the channel idle evaluation result. However, the maximum channel occupancy duration of a transmission at the same time is also limited, and each node cannot dynamically indicate the channel occupancy duration at each time.
  • LBT listen before talk
  • each packet header carries control information including a transmission opportunity (TXOP).
  • TXOP is used to indicate the bandwidth used for the transmission of this packet, the The duration of the data packet transmission and the remaining TXOP duration after the end of this data packet.
  • the remaining TXOP duration can be dynamically updated, the uplink and downlink configuration of the subframe within the remaining channel occupation duration cannot be dynamically indicated.
  • the terminal still needs to continuously monitor the control information and consume power, resulting in energy loss.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method and device, which can dynamically indicate a time domain structure configuration in a transmission direction corresponding to a time unit, and determine an available time unit based on the time domain structure configuration, so that the terminal knows the above time in advance.
  • the configuration of the domain structure further eliminates the need to continuously monitor control information, saves energy, and enables the network equipment to perform effective scheduling and prevent mis-scheduling by reporting the determined available time unit.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an information transmission method, including: a network device sending first instruction information to a terminal, where the first instruction information is used to indicate a format configuration of a time unit within a first duration, and the format configuration It is configured for the time domain structure of the time unit in the transmission direction, and the first duration is less than or equal to the second duration, which is the channel occupation duration of the network device.
  • the format configuration of the time unit is sent to the terminal through the network device, that is, an indication of the time domain structure of the time unit in the transmission direction, so the terminal can know the time period of data transmission or data reception in advance Furthermore, it is only necessary to perform data transmission or data reception within the time period indicated by the first indication information, and it is not necessary to continuously monitor the control information, thereby achieving the purpose of saving terminal energy.
  • the second duration may be a maximum channel occupation duration of the network device, or may be an occupation duration shorter than the maximum channel duration.
  • the information transmission method described in the first aspect is applicable to an unlicensed spectrum system.
  • the first indication information may be indication information on an unlicensed spectrum, and the first indication information may be transmitted by a network device in an unlicensed spectrum. The authorized spectrum is sent to the terminal.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an information transmission method, including: receiving, by a terminal, first indication information sent by a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a format configuration of a time unit within a first duration, and the format The configuration is a time domain structure configuration of the time unit in the transmission direction, and the first duration is less than or equal to the second duration, and the second duration is a channel occupation duration of the network device. It can be known from the technical solution of the second aspect above that the format configuration of the time unit is sent to the terminal through the network device, that is, an indication of the time domain structure of the time unit in the transmission direction.
  • the terminal can know the time period of data transmission or data reception in advance Furthermore, it is only necessary to perform data transmission or data reception within the time period indicated by the first indication information, and it is not necessary to continuously monitor the control information, thereby achieving the purpose of saving terminal energy.
  • the second duration may be a maximum channel occupation duration of the network device, or may be an occupation duration shorter than the maximum channel duration.
  • the information transmission method described in the second aspect is applicable to an unlicensed spectrum system.
  • the first indication information may be indication information on an unlicensed spectrum, and the first indication information may be transmitted by a network device in an unlicensed spectrum. The authorized spectrum is sent to the terminal.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a network device, and the network device has a function of implementing the foregoing first aspect or a method of any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • This function can be realized by hardware, and can also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal, and the terminal has a function of implementing the foregoing second aspect or a method of any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • This function can be realized by hardware, and can also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a network device, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction, and when the network device is running, the processor executes the computer execution instruction stored in the memory to The execution function network element is caused to execute the information transmission method according to the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction, and when the terminal is running, the processor executes the computer execution instruction stored in the memory, so that the memory
  • the execution function network element executes the information transmission method according to the second aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores instructions.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can execute the first aspect or any of the first aspects. Possible implementation of the information transmission method.
  • An eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and when the computer-readable storage medium runs on the computer, the computer can execute the second aspect or any one of the second aspect. Possible implementation of the information transmission method.
  • a ninth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the information transmission method of the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • a tenth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the information transmission method of the second aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
  • the technical effects brought by any one of the implementation methods in the third aspect, the fifth aspect, the seventh aspect, and the ninth aspect can refer to the technical effects brought by the different implementation methods in the first aspect, and are not repeated here. .
  • the technical effects brought by any one of the implementation manners in the fourth aspect, the sixth aspect, the eighth aspect, and the tenth aspect can refer to the technical effects brought by the different implementation manners in the second aspect, and are not repeated here. .
  • An eleventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a chip system, which includes a processor, and is configured to support a network device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, which is used to store program instructions and data necessary for executing the function network element.
  • the chip system can be composed of chips, and can also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • a twelfth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a chip system.
  • the chip system includes a processor, and is configured to support a terminal to implement the functions involved in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, which is used to store program instructions and data necessary for controlling the function network element.
  • the chip system can be composed of chips, and can also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of mutual interference between UEs according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an SFI indication of mutual interference between UEs according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the naming or numbering of steps in this application does not mean that the steps in the method flow must be executed in the time / logical order indicated by the naming or numbering.
  • the named or numbered process steps can be implemented according to the Technical purposes change the execution order, as long as the same or similar technical effects can be achieved.
  • the division of modules appearing in this application is a logical division. In actual applications, there can be other divisions. For example, multiple modules can be combined or integrated in another system, or some features can be ignored. , Or not executed.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces.
  • the indirect coupling or communication connection between the modules may be electrical or other similar forms. There are no restrictions in the application.
  • modules or sub-modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, may or may not be physical modules, or may be distributed into multiple circuit modules, and some or all of them may be selected according to actual needs. Module to achieve the purpose of the solution of this application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method and device, which can dynamically indicate the time-domain structure configuration of the time unit in the transmission direction, so that the terminal knows the above-mentioned time-domain structure configuration in advance, and thus does not need to continuously monitor control information, saving energy.
  • the terminal may also be determined based on the format configuration indicated by the network device and the information around the terminal (such as data transmission and reception information of other terminals in the periphery) Which time units in the format configuration indicated by the network device are available and which time units are unavailable.
  • the terminal generates feedback information and feeds back the available time units to the network device, so that the network device can respond to the terminal's feedback.
  • Information for data transmission scheduling, reducing mis-scheduling and improving data transmission efficiency is introduced.
  • LBT It is a mechanism to avoid conflicts between nodes when using unlicensed spectrum resources. Specifically, because communication systems deployed on unlicensed spectrum usually use / share wireless resources based on competition, the following Each node under its jurisdiction first monitors whether the unlicensed spectrum is free before sending a signal. For example, it determines its busy status based on the received power on the unlicensed spectrum. If the received power is less than a certain threshold, it is considered that there is no unlicensed spectrum. If the interference source is in the idle state, the signal can be sent on the unlicensed spectrum, otherwise no signal is sent.
  • MCOT Maximum channel occupation time
  • COT channel occupation time
  • a time unit can also be called a time domain unit: it refers to a predefined time domain structure, and the time domain structure divided in the time domain is not limited by the present invention.
  • the time unit generally includes a subframe, a mini-subframe, a slot, a mini-slot, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, or Other similar names can be used to represent time domain resources.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the above time units may correspond to different time lengths. For example, when the SCS is 15 kHz, taking a subframe as an example, the length of one subframe may be 1 ms.
  • a time slot can include 7 OFDM symbols, or a time slot can include 14 OFDM symbols; taking a mini time slot as an example, the number of OFDM symbols contained in a mini time slot will be less than OFDM symbols contained in a slot.
  • the mini-slot can be 2, 4, or 7 OFDM symbols, or other different integer OFDM symbols.
  • a wireless local area network (WLAN) communication system a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system
  • a code division multiple access (code) system a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency Frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile communication system (UMTS), global interconnected microwave access (worldwide interoperability for microwave access), WiMAX Communication systems, future 5th generation (5G) systems, or new radios (NR).
  • CDMA division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile communication system
  • NR new radios
  • the wireless communication system may be an LTE communication system capable of operating in an unlicensed frequency band, such as a long-term evolution unlicensed (LTE-Unlicensed, LTE-U) system, or a new air interface communication capable of operating in an unlicensed frequency band.
  • LTE-Unlicensed LTE-U
  • NR-U new radio-unlicensed
  • the wireless communication system may also include a WiFi network.
  • the network device may be a network device in a cell, or in other words, the network device may serve terminal devices in the cell.
  • a cell can be understood as a serving cell of a network device, that is, an area within a coverage area of a wireless network of the network device.
  • the network device in the wireless communication system may be any device having a wireless transceiver function.
  • the network equipment includes but is not limited to: evolved Node B (eNB), radio network controller (RNC), node B (NB), base station controller (BSC) ), Base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (for example, home NodeB, or home NodeB, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WIFI) system Access point (AP), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (TP) or transmission and reception point (TRP), etc.
  • 5G such as NR ) GNB or transmission point (TRP or TP) in the system, one or a group of base stations (including multiple antenna panels) in the 5G system, or an antenna panel, or a network node forming a gNB or transmission point, such as baseband Unit (BBU), or distributed unit (DU), etc.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • RNC radio network controller
  • the terminal involved in the present invention is also called a terminal device (Terminal Device), which can be a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem.
  • a terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN).
  • the terminal device can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal For example, it can be a portable, compact, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges language and / or data with a wireless access network.
  • a wireless terminal can also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, Remote terminal (remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user terminal (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user equipment (user equipment).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system framework includes: a network device 101 and a terminal 102;
  • the network device 101 is configured to send first instruction information to the terminal 102, where the first instruction information is used to indicate a format configuration of a time unit within a first duration, and the format configuration refers to a time domain structure configuration of a time unit in a transmission direction.
  • the first duration is less than or equal to a second duration
  • the second duration is a channel occupation duration of the network device 101.
  • the channel occupation duration may be a maximum channel occupation duration, or a channel occupation duration shorter than the maximum channel occupation duration, and there is no limitation on this application.
  • the above-mentioned time unit is also called a time domain unit, and the time unit may be divided into a subframe, a mini-subframe, a slot, and a mini-slot ( mini-slot) and OFDM symbols.
  • the maximum channel occupation duration may be the MCOT described above, which is not repeated here.
  • the terminal 102 is configured to send feedback information to the network device 101 after receiving the first instruction information sent by the network device 101, where the feedback information is used to indicate one or more time units determined by the terminal 102.
  • the determined time unit is determined by the terminal 102 based on the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration indicated in the first indication information.
  • the determined time unit may be a determined time period, so the determined one or more time units may be the determined one or more time periods.
  • the at least one time unit determined by the terminal is determined based on the format configuration indicated by the first indication information, and it can be understood that the feedback information indicates at least one time unit available or allowed by the terminal, where the at least one time is The unit is determined based on the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information, or the at least one time unit corresponds to the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information, or the at least one time unit conforms to the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information, Alternatively, the format configuration of the at least one time unit is a subset of the format configuration indicated by the first indication information.
  • the network device 101 is further configured to receive feedback information sent by the terminal 102, where the feedback information is used to indicate at least one time unit determined by the terminal 102, and the at least one time unit is based on The format configuration indicated by the first indication information is determined.
  • the feedback information in this application may not be generated based on the format configuration indicated by the first indication information, and the terminal 102 may report to the network device 101 based on other format configurations, and there is no limitation on this application.
  • the transmission direction includes at least one of an uplink transmission direction, a downlink transmission direction, and an unknown transmission direction.
  • the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration includes: The number of all time units in the first duration and the transmission direction of each time unit.
  • the time unit may include one or more of subframes, mini subframes, time slots, mini time slots, and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols. The combination.
  • the format configuration identifier of the time unit in the first duration is shown in Table 1.
  • the format configuration type can be expressed as: Format X_n, each Format X_n has its own corresponding identifier such as entry index, and the value corresponding to entry index, for example, 0 to (n-1 ).
  • Q1, Q2, X1, X2, X3, X4, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 in Table 1 may all be integers greater than or equal to zero.
  • Any one of the above Format X_n format configurations may include 0, one or more switching points from downlink to uplink.
  • the partial format configuration types including only one and two switching points shown in Table 1 above are included. Therefore, the format configuration types described in this application include, but are not limited to, the eight format configuration types described in Table 1.
  • the network device can set the maximum number of transition points from downlink to uplink.
  • the above-mentioned Format X_n includes 0 switching points, which refers to the configuration of the time domain structure in which the format configuration of the time unit includes only one of the transmission direction of the uplink transmission direction, the downlink transmission direction, and the unknown transmission direction, similar to the above.
  • Format X_n includes 1 switching point, which refers to the format configuration of the time unit of index 0 in Table 1 as Y1 downlink mini-slots, Q1 unknown direction OFDM symbols, and Y2 uplink mini-slots. This structure appears at most twice.
  • the above-mentioned OFDM symbols in the unknown transmission direction may be represented by specific symbols.
  • the OFDM symbols in the unknown transmission direction may be marked with a symbol U or a symbol F.
  • consecutive Q unknown OFDM symbols in the unknown direction may be represented as continuous Q.
  • Symbols U or Q symbols F, where Q is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the value of Q may specifically be the above-mentioned values of Q1, Q2, or Q3.
  • the value of the above entry index is a series of values set in advance according to a certain rule.
  • An entry index Corresponds to a value.
  • the value of the entry index can be a series of values starting from 0 and increasing in sequence. For example, the value of the first entry index is 0, the value of the second entry index is 1, ..., and the value of the N entry index is (N -1) where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and in addition, the value of the entry index can be a series of values starting from other preset thresholds (non-zero thresholds) and sequentially increasing, and there is no limitation on this application.
  • the above-mentioned OFDM symbols of unknown direction may be represented as F flags or U tags, and the OFDM symbols of Q consecutive unknown directions may be represented as Q consecutive F flags or Q consecutive U flags.
  • the Format X_n may be a time slot, or a combination of multiple time slots, or a mini time slot, or a combination of multiple mini time slots, or an OFDM symbol, or a combination of multiple OFDM symbols, or Any combination of one or more time slots, one or more mini time slots, and one or more OFDM symbols.
  • each slot may have a corresponding entry indicating its specific format configuration, and a combination of multiple time slots is a joint indication of multiple such slot entry indications;
  • each mini-slot may have a corresponding entry indicating its specific format configuration, and a combination of multiple mini-slots is a joint indication of multiple such mini-slot entry indications;
  • the Format X_n includes a combination of multiple OFDM symbols, every few symbols may have a corresponding entry indicating its specific format configuration, and multiple such combinations are a joint indication of multiple such symbol entry indications.
  • the Format X_n when it includes any combination of one / multiple timeslots, one / multiple minislots, and one / multiple OFDM symbols, it may be a joint indication of the entry divided according to the above granularity .
  • the granularity is one or more of time slots, mini time slots, and several symbols.
  • the network device may be pre-configured with corresponding format information, and the format information includes a second-level entry indication, that is, matching information between the second-level entry and the corresponding format.
  • the pre-configuration can be set or written in advance on the network device and the corresponding terminal device.
  • the joint indication has the corresponding entry shown in Table 1.
  • the mini-slots described throughout this text can be 1 OFDM symbol, 2 OFDM symbol, 4 OFDM symbol, 7 OFDM symbol, or more such representations.
  • the above entry index may not be explicitly configured, and is implicitly included in the notification signaling of Format X_n.
  • format configuration 1, format configuration 2, ... are configured in order, so when the UE receives it, it can be assumed that format configuration 1 corresponds to entry index 1, and format configuration 2 corresponds to entry index 2, ....
  • the first indication information may include an identifier of the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration, and the identifier of the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration and the time unit within the first duration
  • the corresponding relationship between the format configurations may include, but is not limited to, the corresponding relationship shown in Table 1.
  • the network device 101 sends the first indication information to the terminal 102, which may specifically be: the network device 101 sends the first indication information to the terminal 102 on a preset frequency resource.
  • the network device 101 is configured for the terminal 102 to control a resource set (CORSET) for sending the first indication information.
  • the preset frequency resource may be a control resource set pre-configured by the network device 101 to the terminal.
  • the terminal 102 performs detection on the control resource set configured by the network device 101 to the terminal 102 to obtain first indication information.
  • the first indication information may also be sent on a corresponding search space, which is also a group common search space (group common search space, or group common search space) that is pre-configured by the network device 101 to the terminal 102.
  • group common search space group common search space, or group common search space
  • all configurations, or pre-configurations described in the full text can be sent through at least one of RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and physical layer (PHY) signaling.
  • the above feedback information may be specifically the following types:
  • the feedback information includes an indicator bit and at least one time period
  • the feedback information includes indication information of a time unit determined by the terminal 102 or indication information of a duration / time period determined by the terminal 102;
  • the first bitmap is included in the feedback information
  • the second bitmap is included in the feedback information
  • the feedback information includes a level indication.
  • the indication information of the time unit determined by the terminal 102 may be an identifier of the format configuration of the time unit determined by the terminal. The specific identifier is shown in Table 1.
  • the indication information of the duration determined by the terminal 102 may be the start time of the duration determined by the terminal. And its duration.
  • the indication information of the time period determined by the terminal 102 may be the start time of the time period determined by the terminal and the duration thereof, or the indication information of a similar discontinuous reception (DRX) determined by the terminal, or the time period determined by the terminal Logo.
  • the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to an unlicensed spectrum system. For example, the above-mentioned information transmission method is used in an unlicensed frequency domain in a 5G mobile communication system.
  • the network device 101 in the system framework of FIG. 1 may be a 5G base station gNb, and the terminal 102 may be a UE.
  • the network device 101 in the system framework of FIG. 1 may be a 5G base station gNb, and the terminal 102 may be a UE.
  • the terminal 102 may be a UE.
  • the feedback information includes an indication bit and at least one time period
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 201 and gNb generate first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate a format configuration of a time unit within a first duration.
  • the format configuration is a configuration of an uplink transmission direction and a downlink transmission direction.
  • the format configuration includes one of an uplink transmission direction, a downlink transmission direction, and an unknown transmission direction. Multiple configurations.
  • the first indication information may specifically be an identifier configured in a format of a time unit within a first duration.
  • the UE may send the corresponding correspondence information according to the gNb before sending the first indication information, and the correspondence information includes, but is not limited to, those listed in Table 1 above.
  • the correspondence relationship described above is determined by the UE based on the correspondence information issued by the gNb through at least one of RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling, and the identifier of the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration.
  • a format configuration indicated by the indication information or, the UE stores the correspondence information shown in Table 1 in advance, and the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration sent by the UE and received in the first indication information sent by the gNb After the identification, the UE queries in Table 1 the identifier of the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration, to obtain the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information.
  • the first indication information may indicate any one of one or more subframes, mini-subframes, slots, mini-slots, and OFDM symbols.
  • each subframe corresponds to an entry indication indicating a specific format configuration of each subframe
  • the first indication information is a joint indication including an entry indication of one or more subframes. information
  • each mini-subframe corresponds to an entry indicating a specific format configuration of each mini-subframe
  • the first indication information includes one or more mini-subframes. joint indication information indicated by the entry of the subframe
  • each slot corresponds to an entry indicating a specific format configuration of each slot
  • the first indication information is joint instruction information including an entry indication of one or more slots.
  • each mini-slot corresponds to an entry indicating a specific format configuration of each mini-slot
  • the first indication information includes one or more mini-slots.
  • the joint indication information indicated by the entry of the slot, where the mini-slot may include 1 OFDM symbol, 2 OFDM symbol, 4 OFDM symbol, or 7 OFDM symbol;
  • each OFDM symbol corresponds to an entry indication indicating a specific format configuration of each OFDM symbol
  • the first indication information is an entry indication including one or more OFDM symbols Joint instruction information
  • the multiple OFDM symbols in Format X_n correspond to a specific format configuration indicating an entry indicating multiple OFDM symbols
  • the first indication information may include one or more entry indicators Joint instructions.
  • the first indication information may be a joint indication indicating a plurality of entry indications corresponding to slot combination combinations of time units of time units of at least two granularity time units of subframe, mini-subframe, slot, mini-slot, and OFDM symbols.
  • Format X_n includes at least two kinds of granularity time units described above
  • the entry indication corresponding to each granularity is divided based on the granularity included in Format X_n, for example, the Format X_n includes multiple slots, multiple mini-slots, and multiple OFDM symbols
  • the first indication information includes multiple entry indications corresponding to the multiple slots, multiple entry indications corresponding to multiple mini-slots, and multiple entry indications corresponding to multiple OFDM symbols. It should be noted that, for other descriptions of the first indication information, reference may be made to related descriptions in Table 1 above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the foregoing first indication information may specifically be slot format indication (SFI) information, or indication information of format configuration of other time units.
  • SFI slot format indication
  • the gNb sends the first indication information to the UE on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the gNb may use radio resource control (radio resource control (RRC) signaling), media access control (media access control (MAC) signaling, and physical layer signaling). Configure at least one of the signaling to the UE.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC media access control
  • the gNb may send the first indication information through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the first indication information sent through the PDCCH may be sent through a common group
  • the common PDCCH is sent.
  • the first indication information may be carried in a downlink control information (DCI) format that is newly defined in the PDCCH and is specifically used for time unit configuration notification.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the newly defined format can be SFI-DCI format.
  • the first indication information is a dynamic indication.
  • the dynamic indication may be obtained in a monitoring period.
  • gNb can use the channel, and gNb can monitor the offset according to the monitoring period.
  • one or more of the monitoring symbols determine the monitoring time, and the gNb sends the dynamic indication of the first indication information to the UE at the monitoring time.
  • the time domain structure configuration information of the time unit of the first duration included in the dynamic indication of the first indication information is that the first duration is less than or equal to the channel occupation time.
  • the channel occupation time may be a maximum channel occupation time or another channel occupation time that is shorter than the maximum channel occupation time.
  • the first duration may be a variable value.
  • the first duration may be greater than or equal to the listening period.
  • the dynamic indication obtained from a listening moment may indicate a time unit that is longer than the listening period.
  • the first time indicated by the first indication information is less than the monitoring period, so that the approach At the end time of the maximum channel occupation time, the format configuration of the corresponding time length can be indicated, and the corresponding time length refers to the time length from the monitoring time to the end time of the maximum channel occupation time.
  • gNb can be configured and sent to the UE monitoring period, monitoring offset, and monitoring.
  • the first indication information is sent in the form of a dynamic indication that when the listening time falls exactly on the time unit of the uplink transmission direction indicated by the dynamic indication DCI, the first indication information cannot be sent.
  • the duration can be greater than or equal to the monitoring period, the configuration of the corresponding time unit can still be obtained by using the first instruction information sent at the previous monitoring time.
  • the first indication information is obtained by a preset identifier.
  • the preset identifier may be a radio network temporary identity (RNTI) specific to a downlink DL group, or a group common RNTI.
  • RNTI radio network temporary identity
  • the first indication information may also be included in a random access response message message 2 or a channel occupation indication PDCCH (channel utilization indication / indicator PDCC, CUI-PDCCH).
  • a channel occupation indication PDCCH channel utilization indication / indicator PDCC, CUI-PDCCH.
  • the gNb sends the first indication information to the UE in the data preparation phase.
  • the gNb may send the first indication information to the UE by using a preset frequency resource on the CORSET configured for the UE.
  • the first information may also be sent to the UE on a common search space group search space of the UE.
  • the UE generates feedback information according to the format configuration and the channel detection result indicated by the first instruction information.
  • the feedback information is that after the UE detects the interference of the surrounding network equipment and other UEs, based on the interference detection result, the time unit that is not interfered or the interference is lower than a preset threshold is determined as an available time unit based on the interference detection result. And generate feedback information for the available time unit, where the feedback information includes at least one of indicating the available time unit and the unavailable time unit.
  • the UE obtains a time unit / time period occupied by other neighboring UEs and other network devices according to the channel detection. Further, the UE determines other UEs or network devices The overlapping portion of the occupied time unit / time period and the time unit / time period indicated by the first instruction information is determined as an unavailable time unit / time period, and the remaining non-overlapping portion is determined as an available time unit / time period.
  • the UE determines the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration according to the identifier of the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration.
  • the specific determination method may be, but is not limited to, the following two implementations:
  • the format configuration of the time unit in the first duration is determined by the correspondence table (for example, the above Table 1) issued by the UE based on the gNb to the terminal. As shown in Table 1, the format configuration of the identifier and the time unit in the first duration is shown in Table 1. The correspondence relationship is sent to the UE before the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration delivered by the gNb.
  • the UE stores the correspondence table in advance and based on the correspondence table, after the UE receives the identifier of the format configuration of the time unit within the first time period issued by the gNb, the UE uses the received identifier of the format configuration in the correspondence. Perform a query in the table to obtain the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration.
  • the UE sends feedback information on the unlicensed spectrum, and the feedback information includes an indicator bit and at least one time period.
  • the indicator bit is used to indicate whether the first time period in at least one time period in the feedback information is available or unavailable.
  • the N time periods are used as For example, N is a positive integer greater than 2. If the indicator bit indicates that the first time period is available, the first time period in at least one time period is available, the second time period is unavailable, ...
  • the (N-1) th time period is available, the Nth time period is unavailable, where N is an even number; or, if the indicator bit indicates that the first time period is available, at least one time period The first time period is available, the second time period is unavailable, ..., the (N-1) th time period is unavailable, and the Nth time period is available, where N Is an odd number; or, if the indication bit indicates that the first time period is unavailable, the first time period in at least one time period is unavailable, the second time period is available, ..., the ( N-1) time periods are unavailable, and the Nth time period is available, where N is even Or, if the indication bit indicates that the first time period is available, the first time period in at least one time period is available and the second time period is unavailable, ..., (N-1 ) Time periods are available, and the Nth time period is unavailable, where N is an odd number.
  • the indication bit included in the feedback information may be omitted, that is, the feedback information may not include the indication bit, and only includes at least one time period. For example, if the feedback information is specified by default or by default, the feedback information always starts from the available time period, then the indication bit may be omitted.
  • the feedback information in the embodiment of the present application may not depend on the format configuration indicated by the indication information in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the feedback information may be carried in a newly defined uplink control information (uplink control index, UCI) format and sent.
  • the feedback information in the UCI format is a reporting format specifically used for the UE to feedback the available time units to the gNb. This format can be called SFI-UCI. It can be understood that the feedback information in the SFI-UCI format may be dedicated to feedback the first indication information sent by the gNb in the SFI-DCI format.
  • the UE sends the above feedback information on a preset frequency domain resource on the unlicensed spectrum, where the feedback information is obtained after scrambling by a preset identifier, and the preset identifier It may be the common RNTI of the common UL group of the uplink group, and the common common RNTI of the UL group is configured by gNb through high-level signaling.
  • the preset frequency domain resource is also a frequency resource configured by the gNb for the UE to send feedback information through high-level signaling. This part of the resource can be a specific search space configured by a network device.
  • 205 and gNb perform data transmission scheduling on the UE according to the indication bit fed back by the UE and at least one time period.
  • the gNb schedules data transmission for the UE according to the indication bit and at least one time period fed back by the UE.
  • the gNb may schedule according to the available time period that the UE feedbacks through the indication bit and at least one time period.
  • a time period feedback is scheduled for the available time period and the unavailable time period.
  • gNb performs data scheduling in a modulation and modulation scheme (MCS) unrestricted scheduling manner on an available time period obtained according to the indication bit and at least one time period, and the MCS does not
  • MCS modulation and modulation scheme
  • the restricted scheduling mode is a preset scheduling mode that allows scheduling of MCS.
  • the gNb indicator bit and at least one period of time indicated by the unavailable time period perform MCS restricted scheduling mode for data scheduling.
  • the MCS-limited scheduling mode MCS is lower than a preset scheduling mode that allows scheduling MCS.
  • the MCS-limited scheduling mode MCS may specifically be quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) , Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) such as 16QAM and other smaller modulation and demodulation schemes.
  • the available time period fed back by the UE is greater than or equal to the time domain resources required for the data to be scheduled, gNb only uses the available time period fed back by the UE for data scheduling, and does not use the unavailable feedback from the UE The time period is used for data scheduling.
  • the scheduling mode may be changed to perform data scheduling so that the time domain resources are sufficient, or some or all of the time domain resources may be used.
  • the unavailable time unit fed back by the UE performs data scheduling.
  • the feedback information includes indication information of a time unit determined by the UE or indication information of a duration determined by the UE;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 301 and gNb generate first indication information.
  • the gNb sends the first indication information to the UE on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the UE generates feedback information according to the format configuration and the channel detection result indicated by the first instruction information.
  • the UE sends feedback information on the unlicensed spectrum, and the feedback information includes indication information of a time unit determined by the UE or indication information of a duration determined by the UE.
  • the feedback information fed back by the UE in this embodiment is indication information of a time unit determined by the UE, or indication information of a duration determined by the UE to indicate the available time of the UE Unit / time period.
  • the indication information of the time unit determined by the UE may be an identifier of an available time unit or an identifier of an unavailable time unit determined by the UE.
  • the format configuration corresponding to the identifier of the available time unit or the identifier of the unavailable time unit may be the same as some configurations and all the configurations in the format configuration indicated by the first indication information.
  • the granularity that the UE determines that the available time unit identifier can feed back a time unit with a granularity smaller than that indicated by the first indication information for example, a slot indicated in the first indication information includes 7 OFDM symbols, The UE detects that 4 OFDM symbols in the slot are available, and the other 3 OFDM symbols are unavailable.
  • the indication information of the duration determined by the UE may be a start time and a duration corresponding to the duration, or other indication manners indicating a time period, and there is no limitation on this application.
  • the feedback information may be carried in a newly defined UCI format and sent.
  • the feedback information in the UCI format is a reporting format specifically used for the UE to feedback the available time units to the gNb. This format can be called SFI-UCI. It can be understood that the feedback information in the SFI-UCI format may be dedicated to feedback the first indication information sent by the gNb in the SFI-DCI format.
  • the UE sends the above feedback information on a preset frequency domain resource on the unlicensed spectrum, where the feedback information is obtained after scrambling by a preset identifier, and the preset identifier It may be the common RNTI of the common UL group of the uplink group, and the common common RNTI of the UL group is configured by gNb through high-level signaling.
  • the preset frequency domain resource is also a frequency resource configured by the gNb for the UE to send feedback information through high-level signaling. This part of the resource can be a specific search space configured by a network device.
  • 305 and gNb perform data transmission scheduling on the UE according to the indication information of the time unit determined by the UE or the indication information of the duration determined by the UE.
  • step 305 is similar to the foregoing step 205.
  • step 305 refers to the related description in the foregoing step 205, and details are not described herein again.
  • the feedback information includes the first bitmap
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 401 and gNb generate first indication information.
  • the gNb sends the first indication information to the UE on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the UE generates feedback information according to the format configuration and the channel detection result indicated by the first instruction information.
  • the above steps 401 to 403 are similar to the above steps 201 to 203, respectively, and will not be repeated here.
  • the UE sends feedback information on the unlicensed spectrum, and the feedback information includes a first bitmap.
  • the duration corresponding to the first bitmap is equal to the time length of the first duration, and the first bitmap is used to indicate that each time unit is available or unavailable during the first duration.
  • the time unit corresponding to the first duration is bit 1
  • the time unit is available
  • each time unit corresponding to the first duration is bit 0, the time unit is unavailable.
  • the feedback information may be carried in a newly defined UCI format and sent.
  • the feedback information in the UCI format is a reporting format specifically used for the UE to feedback the available time units to the gNb. This format can be called SFI-UCI. It can be understood that the feedback information in the SFI-UCI format may be dedicated to feedback the first indication information sent by the gNb in the SFI-DCI format.
  • the UE sends the above feedback information on a preset frequency domain resource on the unlicensed spectrum, where the feedback information is obtained after scrambling by a preset identifier, and the preset identifier It may be the common RNTI of the common UL group of the uplink group, and the common common RNTI of the UL group is configured by gNb through high-level signaling.
  • the preset frequency domain resource is also a frequency resource configured by the gNb for the UE to send feedback information through high-level signaling.
  • This part of the resource can be a specific search space configured by a network device.
  • This part of the resource can be a specific search space configured by a network device.
  • the first instruction information issued by gNb may be additionally included to ensure that the nodes that cannot detect the first instruction information around can know the UE will respond accordingly according to the feedback information.
  • 405 and gNb perform data transmission scheduling on the UE according to the first bitmap fed back by the UE.
  • step 405 is similar to the foregoing step 205.
  • step 405 refers to the related description in the foregoing step 205, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second bitmap is included in the feedback information
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 501 and gNb generate first indication information.
  • the gNb sends the first indication information to the UE on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the UE generates feedback information according to the format configuration and the channel detection result indicated by the first instruction information.
  • the above steps 501 to 503 are similar to the above steps 201 to 203, respectively, and will not be repeated here.
  • the UE sends feedback information on the unlicensed spectrum, and the feedback information includes a second bitmap.
  • the duration corresponding to the second bitmap is shorter than the time duration of the first duration, and the second bitmap is only used to indicate the time unit available in the first duration, but not to indicate that it is unavailable in the first duration. Time unit.
  • the duration corresponding to the second bitmap is shorter than the time duration of the first duration, and the second bitmap is only used to indicate time units that are unavailable during the first duration, and not the first duration. Time unit available within.
  • the second bitmap includes two bitmaps, one corresponding to a time unit that is available in the first duration, and one corresponding to a time unit that is unavailable in the first duration.
  • the instruction information corresponding to the second bitmap does not start from the start time of the first instruction information, but starts from a certain time in the middle, and a certain time in the middle is an available start time, and the second bitmap indicates from The time unit available in the first time period starting at a certain time in the middle.
  • the instruction information corresponding to the second bitmap does not start from the start time of the first instruction information, but starts from a certain time in the middle, and a certain time in the middle is an unavailable start time, and the second bitmap indicates A time unit that is unavailable for the first duration from the middle of the time.
  • bit position of the corresponding time unit can be used to indicate that the time unit is available.
  • the first instruction information issued by the network device may be additionally included to ensure that nodes that cannot detect the first instruction information around can learn the UE accordingly according to the feedback information.
  • the time period that will be used is possible, so it is free from interfering with the reception of the scheduled data information by other UEs in the time period.
  • the feedback information may be carried in a newly defined UCI format and sent.
  • the feedback information in the UCI format is a reporting format specifically used for the time unit in which the UE feedbacks the available time to the gNb. This format can be called SFI-UCI. It can be understood that the feedback information in the SFI-UCI format may be dedicated to feedback the first indication information sent by the gNb in the SFI-DCI format.
  • the UE sends the above feedback information on a preset frequency domain resource on the unlicensed spectrum, where the feedback information is obtained after scrambling by a preset identifier, and the preset identifier It may be the common RNTI of the common UL group of the uplink group, and the common common RNTI of the UL group is configured by gNb through high-level signaling.
  • the preset frequency domain resource is also a frequency resource configured by the gNb for the UE to send feedback information through high-level signaling.
  • This part of the resource can be a specific search space configured by a network device.
  • This part of the resource can be a specific search space configured by a network device.
  • 505 and gNb perform data transmission scheduling on the UE according to the second bitmap fed back by the UE.
  • This step 505 is similar to the above step 205.
  • the feedback information includes level indication
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 601 and gNb generate first indication information.
  • the gNb sends the first indication information to the UE on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the UE generates feedback information according to the format configuration and the channel detection result indicated by the first instruction information.
  • the above steps 601 to 603 are similar to the above steps 201 to 203, respectively, and will not be repeated here.
  • the UE sends feedback information on the unlicensed spectrum, and the feedback information includes a level indication.
  • the level indication is used to indicate an interference level of each time unit in at least one time unit determined by the UE.
  • the interference level is obtained by the UE based on a channel detection result, and the interference may come from a certain range near the UE.
  • these other terminals may be UEs to which other network devices belong, or interference may be from other network devices within a certain range near the terminal, including gNb.
  • the level indication may be used to indicate available / unavailable time units of the first level and available / unavailable time units of the second level, where the first level and the second level may be based on detected interference
  • the severity is indicated by different blocking levels. The first level is lightly interfered, and the second level is more interfered than the first level but not severely interfered, so that the gNB can perform corresponding scheduling based on this information.
  • the feedback information may be carried in a newly defined UCI format and sent.
  • the feedback information in the UCI format is a reporting format specifically used for the UE to feedback the available time units to the gNb. This format can be called SFI-UCI. It can be understood that the feedback information in the SFI-UCI format may be dedicated to feedback the first indication information sent by the gNb in the SFI-DCI format.
  • the UE sends the above feedback information on a preset frequency domain resource on the unlicensed spectrum, where the feedback information is obtained after scrambling by a preset identifier, and the preset identifier It may be the common RNTI of the common UL group of the uplink group, and the common common RNTI of the UL group is configured by gNb through high-level signaling.
  • the preset frequency domain resource is also a frequency resource configured by the gNb for the UE to send feedback information through high-level signaling.
  • This part of the resource can be a specific search space configured by a network device.
  • This part of the resource can be a specific search space configured by a network device.
  • 605 and gNb perform data transmission scheduling on the UE according to the level indication fed back by the UE.
  • both time domain resources available at the first level can be selected for scheduling, and resources that are not completely free of interference but are not severely interfered with are scheduled, such as time domain resources available at the second level.
  • step 605 Other related descriptions of this step 605 are similar to the descriptions of the above step 205.
  • steps 605 refer to the related descriptions of the above step 205, which will not be repeated here.
  • the UE determines the available time of the UE based on the format configuration indicated by the first indication information. Unit, further generating corresponding feedback information, and the UE feedbacks the feedback information to gNb on the unlicensed spectrum, so that gNb can schedule data transmission for the terminal based on the time unit available to the UE in the above feedback information, thereby reducing 5G mobile communication
  • the mis-scheduling of gNb on the unlicensed spectrum segment in the system improves the data transmission efficiency on the unlicensed spectrum segment.
  • step 205 step 305, step 405, step 505, and step 605
  • the gNb performs data transmission scheduling for the UE according to the feedback information fed back by the UE.
  • the time unit corresponding to the time unit corresponding to the format configuration indicated by the first indication information may include the following two data scheduling modes:
  • the first data scheduling method is: when the format configuration of the time unit within the first time period indicated by the first indication information and the format configuration corresponding to the time unit available to the UE in the feedback information are greater than a preset threshold, After the gNb receives the feedback information of the UE, the gNb performs data transmission scheduling on the UE according to the format configuration corresponding to the time unit available to the UE in the feedback information. It can be understood that, in this case, the UE is less interfered by signals of other UEs in the surroundings, and the gNb can directly perform data scheduling according to the time unit available to the UE feedback from the UE. It is also explained that the format configuration contained in the first indication information is more applicable to the UE. Then, when the UE is greatly interfered by signals from other UEs in the surroundings, gNb will use the second data scheduling method described below for data scheduling.
  • the second data scheduling method is: when the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration indicated by the first indication information and the format configuration corresponding to the time unit available to the UE in the feedback information are less than a preset threshold, such The situation occurs in the feedback of one UE or multiple UEs.
  • the gNb After the gNb receives the feedback information of the UE, the gNb sends the second instruction information to the UE, and the second instruction information is used to indicate the format of the time unit within the third duration.
  • the configuration specifically, the third indication information may be an identifier of a format configuration of a time unit within a third duration, where the third duration is less than the second duration.
  • the sending time of the second indication information is a start time of a second duration, that is, a start time of a maximum channel occupation duration of gNb, or before a start time of the maximum channel occupation duration of gNb.
  • the sending time of the second indication information is the start time of the data transmission phase, or it is in the preparation phase.
  • the first instruction information is sent in a preparation stage.
  • the second instruction information is later than the sending time of the first instruction information.
  • the format configuration of the time unit within the third duration may be determined by gNb according to the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration and the format configuration of the time unit available to the UE.
  • the second instruction information can be understood as an update of the first instruction information.
  • the second instruction information indicates a new format configuration, which is different from the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information.
  • the update of the first instruction information by the second instruction information may be: granularity update based on the available time unit feedback from the terminal, for example, scheduling using a time unit whose granularity is smaller than that indicated by the first instruction information, or
  • the updating of the first indication information by the indication information may also be: re-instructing the terminal to configure the format in a new time unit / time period, so as to reallocate other time domain resources for the terminal to perform scheduling.
  • the mini-sequence includes 4 consecutive OFDM symbols, that is, the format indicated by the first indication information is configured as: 2 downlink mini-times Slot, two uplink mini-slots, the second indication information carries the index of two downlink mini-slots and the index of two uplink mini-slots; wherein the terminal feedback information indicates that the first indication information indicates: the above two In the downlink mini-slot and the two downlink mini-slots, the third and fourth OFDM symbols in the first mini-slot are available, and the first and second OFDM symbols in the second mini-slot are available. The remaining OFDM symbols are not available.
  • the network device uses the second instruction information to instruct a smaller granularity time unit to update the first instruction information.
  • the format configuration of the second instruction information indication may be: 4 downlink OFDM symbols, 4 A downlink OFDM symbol, where the second indication information includes: an index of the four downlink OFDM symbols and an index of the four downlink OFDM symbols.
  • entry index, identifier, and entry described in this application have the same meaning and can be replaced with each other, or can be replaced with other similar titles, and there is no limitation on this application. .
  • the second indication information may include an identifier of the format configuration of the time unit within the third duration, and the identifier of the format configuration of the time unit within the third duration is the same as the identifier of the first duration
  • the identifiers of the format configuration of the time unit are similar and will not be repeated here.
  • the second instruction information is similar to the first instruction information.
  • the first instruction information refer to the related description of the first instruction information in step 203, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first indication information of the data preparation phase is indicated to the UE through the gNb to indicate the time domain structure configuration or SFI format configuration in the transmission direction, and the UE configures or the SFI format according to the time domain structure issued by the gNb
  • the configuration determines the available time unit / time period, so that the terminal predicts the time domain resources in the data transmission phase in advance, thereby making it unnecessary for the UE to perform continuous monitoring on the time domain resources, which results in wasted energy and achieves the purpose of UE energy saving.
  • the gNb can perform reasonable scheduling according to the available available time domain resources fed back by the UE to avoid mis-scheduling and reduce signal interference of other UEs and other network equipment.
  • the names of the messages or the names of the parameters in the messages between the various communication devices in all the embodiments of this application are only examples, and other names may be used in the specific implementation.
  • the update message may also be referred to as an indication message.
  • the identification can also be referred to as an index, and the detection can also be referred to as a measurement, which will be described collectively here, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of mutual interference between UEs according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 it includes: gNb1, gNb2, gNb3, UE1, UE2, and UE3, where gNb1 is a base station that provides network services for UE1, gNb2 is a base station that provides network services for UE2, and gNb3 is a base station that provides network services for UE3 , UE1 is not only in the coverage of UE2, but also in the coverage of UE3. In other words, UE1 will be interfered by UE2 and UE3 at the same time.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an SFI indication of mutual interference between UEs according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a bold solid line arrow indicates the COT of the UE ’s transmitted data indicated by gNb
  • a bold dashed line arrow indicates the COT of the UE ’s received data indicated by gNb
  • a normal solid arrow of UE2 indicates that UE2 is based on the channel detection result and the gNb2 indication
  • the time period that UE2 determined by SFI can be used for uplink transmission (shown in time period 5 in FIG. 8).
  • the normal solid arrow of UE3 indicates the time that UE3 can use for downlink transmission determined by UE3 according to the channel detection and the SFI indicated by gNb3. Segment (ie, period 6 in FIG. 8).
  • gNb1 sends an SFI indication to UE1.
  • the SFI instructs UE1 to perform downlink data transmission on two consecutive time periods 1 and 2 and to perform uplink data transmission on two consecutive time periods 3 and 4.
  • UE1 is interfered by UE2 and UE3 at the same time.
  • UE2 needs to perform uplink data transmission in time period 5. It causes interference to downlink data transmission of UE1 in time period 1 and makes time period 1 unavailable.
  • UE3 needs to perform downlink data transmission in time period 6. Interference is caused to UE1's uplink data transmission on time period 3, resulting in time period 3 being unavailable. Therefore, UE1 finally determines time period 2 and time period 4 in the SFI instruction issued by gNb1 as the time periods available for UE1, and Generate corresponding feedback information and report to gNb1.
  • the foregoing network device and terminal include a hardware structure and / or a software module corresponding to performing each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is performed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
  • the network device 101 or the terminal 102 in FIG. 1 may be implemented by one physical device, or may be implemented by multiple physical devices, or may be a logical function module in one physical device. Embodiments of the present application This is not specifically limited.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 900 includes at least one processor 901, a communication line 902, a memory 903, and at least one communication interface 904.
  • the processor 901 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (server IC), or one or more for controlling the program execution of the solution of the present application. Integrated circuit.
  • the communication line 902 may include a path for transmitting information between the aforementioned components.
  • the communication interface 904 uses any device such as a transceiver to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), etc. .
  • RAN radio access network
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • the memory 903 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions Dynamic storage device, which can also be electrically erasable and programmable read-only memory (electrically programmable, read-only memory (EEPROM)), read-only compact disc (compact disc-read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other compact disc storage, optical disc storage (Including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be used by a computer Any other media accessed, but not limited to this.
  • the memory may exist independently, and is connected to the processor through the communication line 902. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 903 is configured to store a computer execution instruction for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 901 controls the execution.
  • the processor 901 is configured to execute computer execution instructions stored in the memory 903, so as to implement the information transmission method provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer-executable instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application program codes, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 901 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 8.
  • the communication device 900 may include multiple processors, such as the processor 901 and the processor 908 in FIG. 9. Each of these processors may be a single-CPU processor or a multi-CPU processor.
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and / or processing cores for processing data (such as computer program instructions).
  • the communication device 900 may further include an output device 905 and an input device 906.
  • the output device 905 communicates with the processor 901 and can display information in a variety of ways.
  • the output device 905 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector. Wait.
  • the input device 906 communicates with the processor 901 and can receive user input in a variety of ways.
  • the input device 906 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensing device.
  • the aforementioned communication device 900 may be a general-purpose device or a special-purpose device.
  • the communication device 900 may be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless terminal device, an embedded device, or a device having a similar structure in FIG. 8 device.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the communication device 900.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device.
  • the network device 100 includes a sending module 1001; the sending module 1001 is configured to send first instruction information to the terminal, where the first instruction information is used to indicate a format configuration of a time unit within a first duration, and the format configuration For a time domain structure configuration of the time unit in a transmission direction, the first duration is not greater than a second duration, and the second duration is a channel occupation duration of a network device.
  • the second duration may be a maximum channel occupation duration of the network device, or may be an occupation duration shorter than the maximum occupation duration of the network device, and there is no limitation on this application.
  • the network device 100 further includes a processing module 1002; the processing module 1002 is configured to generate the first indication information.
  • the network device 100 further includes a receiving module 1003; the receiving module 1003 is configured to receive feedback information sent by the terminal, where the feedback information is used to indicate at least one time unit determined by the terminal, At least one time unit determined by the terminal is determined based on a format configuration indicated by the first indication information.
  • the at least one time unit determined by the terminal is determined based on the format configuration indicated by the first indication information, and it can be understood that the feedback information indicates at least one time unit available or allowed by the terminal, where the at least one time is The unit is determined based on the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information, or the at least one time unit corresponds to the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information, or the at least one time unit conforms to the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information, Alternatively, the format configuration of the at least one time unit is a subset of the format configuration indicated by the first indication information.
  • the transmission direction includes at least one of the following: an uplink transmission direction, a downlink transmission direction, and an unknown transmission direction;
  • the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration includes: chronological order The number of all time units in the first duration and the transmission direction of each time unit, the time unit includes at least one of the following: a subframe, a mini subframe, a time slot, a mini time slot, and an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing With symbols.
  • the first indication information includes: an identifier of a format configuration of a time unit within the first duration.
  • the feedback information includes: an indication bit and at least one time period, and the indication bit is used to indicate that a first time period in the at least one time period is available or unavailable When the at least one time period is two or more time periods, the available or unavailable state of each time period in the at least one time period is alternated; or, the time determined by the terminal Indication information of a unit, indication information of a time unit determined by the terminal includes an identifier of a format configuration of the time unit determined by the terminal; or indication information of a duration determined by the terminal, indication information of a duration determined by the terminal Including the start time and duration of the duration determined by the terminal; or a first bitmap, the duration corresponding to the first bitmap is equal to the first duration, and the first bitmap is used to indicate the Each time unit is available or unavailable within the first duration; or a second bitmap, the duration corresponding to the second bitmap is less than the first duration, and the first The bitmap is used to indicate only time units available within the first duration; or, a
  • the sending module 1001 is further configured to send second instruction information to the terminal, where the second instruction information is used to indicate a format configuration of a time unit within a third duration, and the third duration
  • the format configuration of the internal time unit is different from the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration, and the third duration is not greater than the second duration.
  • the receiving module 1003 is specifically configured to receive the feedback information on a preset frequency resource, and the feedback information is scrambled by a group common identifier.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal.
  • the terminal 110 includes a receiving module 1101.
  • the receiving module 1101 is configured to receive first instruction information sent by a network device, where the first instruction information is used to indicate a format configuration of a time unit within a first duration.
  • the configuration is a time domain structure configuration corresponding to a time unit.
  • the first duration is not greater than a second duration, and the second duration is a channel occupation duration of a network device.
  • the second duration may be a maximum channel occupation duration of the network device, or may be an occupation duration shorter than the maximum occupation duration of the network device, and there is no limitation on this application.
  • the terminal 110 further includes a sending module 1103.
  • the sending module 1103 is configured to send feedback information, where the feedback information is used to indicate at least one time unit determined by the terminal. A time unit is determined based on the format configuration indicated by the first indication information.
  • the at least one time unit determined by the terminal is determined based on the format configuration indicated by the first indication information, and it can be understood that the feedback information indicates at least one time unit available or allowed by the terminal, where the at least one time is The unit is determined based on the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information, or the at least one time unit corresponds to the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information, or the at least one time unit conforms to the format configuration indicated by the first instruction information, Alternatively, the format configuration of the at least one time unit is a subset of the format configuration indicated by the first indication information.
  • the transmission direction includes at least one of the following: an uplink transmission direction, a downlink transmission direction, and an unknown transmission direction;
  • the format configuration of the time unit within the first duration includes: chronological order The number of all time units in the first duration and the transmission direction of each time unit, the time unit includes at least one of the following: a subframe, a mini subframe, a time slot, a mini time slot, and an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing With symbols.
  • the first indication information includes: an identifier of a format configuration of a time unit within the first duration.
  • the feedback information includes: an indication bit and at least one time period, and the indication bit is used to indicate that a first time period in the at least one time period is available or unavailable When the at least one time period is two or more time periods, the available or unavailable state of each time period in the at least one time period is alternated; or, the time determined by the terminal Indication information of a unit, indication information of a time unit determined by the terminal includes an identifier of a format configuration of the time unit determined by the terminal; or indication information of a duration determined by the terminal, indication information of a duration determined by the terminal Including the start time and duration of the duration determined by the terminal; or a first bitmap, the duration corresponding to the first bitmap is equal to the first duration, and the first bitmap is used to indicate the Each time unit is available or unavailable within the first duration; or a second bitmap, the duration corresponding to the second bitmap is less than the first duration, and the first The bitmap is used to indicate only the time units available within the first duration; or,
  • the receiving module 1101 is further configured to receive second instruction information sent by the network device, where the second instruction information is used to indicate a format configuration of a time unit within a third duration.
  • the format configuration of the time unit in the three durations is different from the format configuration of the time unit in the first duration, and the third duration is not greater than the second duration.
  • the terminal 110 further includes a processing module 1102.
  • the processing module 1102 is configured to generate the feedback information according to a format configuration of a time unit within the first duration and a channel detection result.
  • the sending module 1103 specifically uses The feedback information is sent on a preset frequency resource, and the feedback information is scrambled by a group common identifier.
  • the network device 100 and the terminal 110 are presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner.
  • Module herein may refer to application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), circuits, processors and memories that execute one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuits, and / or other functions that may provide the above functions Device.
  • ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
  • processors and memories that execute one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuits, and / or other functions that may provide the above functions Device.
  • those skilled in the art may think that the network device 100 or the terminal 110 may adopt the form shown in FIG. 9.
  • the processor 901 in FIG. 9 may cause the network device 100 and the terminal 110 to execute the information transmission method in the foregoing method embodiment by calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 903.
  • the function / implementation process of the sending module 1001, the processing module 1002, and the receiving module 1003 in FIG. 10 and the receiving module 1101, the processing module 1102, and the sending module 1103 in FIG. 11 may be called by the processor 901 in FIG. 9 This is implemented by a computer executing instructions stored in the memory 903.
  • the function / implementation process of the processing module 1002 in FIG. 10 and the processing module 1102 in FIG. 11 may be implemented by the processor 901 in FIG. 9 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 903, and the sending module 1001 and receiving in FIG.
  • the function / implementation process of the module 1003 and the receiving module 1101 and the sending module 1103 in FIG. 11 may be implemented through the communication interface 904 in FIG. 9.
  • the network device and the terminal are presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner.
  • the embodiments of the present application may also perform the functional modules of the network device and the terminal corresponding to each function, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip system including a processor, which is configured to support a network device or a terminal to implement the foregoing information transmission method.
  • the chip system further includes a memory. This memory is used to store the necessary program instructions and data of the network equipment or terminal.
  • the chip system may be composed of a chip, and may also include a chip and other discrete devices, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center.
  • wired such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • wireless such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, and the like that includes one or more available medium integration.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.
  • the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium may include: ROM, RAM, disk or optical disc, etc.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种信息传输方法和装置，可以动态指示时间单元对应的传输方向上的时域结构配置，并基于该时域结构配置确定可用的时间单元，以使得终端提前获知上述时域结构配置，进而无需持续监听控制信息，节约能量，并且可以通过上报所确定的可用的时间单元，使得网络设备进行有效调度，防止误调度。本申请方法包括：向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述格式配置为所述时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，所述第一时长不大于第二时长，所述第二时长为网络设备的最大信道占用时长。

Description

一种信息传输方法和装置
本申请要求于2018年08月07日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810892501.3、发明名称为“一种信息传输方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术，尤其涉及一种信息传输方法和装置。
背景技术
在基于非授权频谱部署的通信系统中，各节点通过非授权频谱上的接收功率的大小来判断其忙闲状态，如果接收功率小于一定门限，则认为非授权频谱上没有干扰源且处于空闲状态，那么就可以在非授权频谱上发送信号，这种先监听后发送的机制被称作先听后说(listen before talk，LBT)，能够避免各节点之间在使用非授权频谱资源时的冲突。由于各节点是通过竞争的方式来使用/共享无线资源，所以会导致非授权频谱上的传输起始时刻不固定，且每次传输所占用的频域信道宽度也随着信道空闲评估结果的不同而变化，同时一次传输的最大信道占用时长也受到限制，并且无法向各节点动态的指示每次的信道占用时长。
目前，在无线保真技术(Wi-Fi)系统中，在每个数据包包头中携带包含传输机会(transmit opportunity，TXOP)的控制信息，该TXOP用于指示本数据包传输所用的带宽、本数据包传输的时长以及本数据包结束之后的剩余TXOP时长。虽然剩余TXOP时长可以动态的更新指示，但无法动态指示剩余信道占用时长内的子帧上下行配置，终端仍然需要持续监听控制信息而消耗电量，造成能量损失。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输方法和装置，可以动态指示时间单元对应的传输方向上的时域结构配置，并基于该时域结构配置确定可用的时间单元，以使得终端提前获知上述时域结构配置，进而无需持续监听控制信息，节约能量，并且可以通过上报所确定的可用的时间单元，使得网络设备进行有效调度，防止误调度。
为实现上述技术目标，本申请实施例提供了以下技术方案：
本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种信息传输方法，包括：网络设备向终端发送第一指示信息，其中，该第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，该格式配置为时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，并且，第一时长小于或者等于第二时长，该第二时长为网络设备的信道占用时长。从以上第一方面的技术方案中可知，通过网络设备向终端发送时间单元的格式配置，即时间单元在传输方向上时域结构的指示，因此，终端可以提前获知数据发送或者数据接收的时间段，进而，只需要在上述第一指示信息指示的时间段上进行数据发送或者数据接收，不必持续监听控制信息，从而达到节约终端能量的目的。
可选的，上述第二时长可以是网络设备的最大信道占用时长，也可以是小于最大信道时长的占用时长。
可选的，上述第一方面所述的信息传输方法适用于非授权频谱系统中，具体的，第一 指示信息可以是在非授权频谱上的指示信息，第一指示信息可以由网络设备在非授权频谱上发送给终端。
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种信息传输方法，包括：终端接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息，其中，该第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，该格式配置为时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，并且，第一时长小于或者等于第二时长，该第二时长为网络设备的信道占用时长。从以上第二方面的技术方案中可知，通过网络设备向终端发送时间单元的格式配置，即时间单元在传输方向上时域结构的指示，因此，终端可以提前获知数据发送或者数据接收的时间段，进而，只需要在上述第一指示信息指示的时间段上进行数据发送或者数据接收，不必持续监听控制信息，从而达到节约终端能量的目的。
可选的，上述第二时长可以是网络设备的最大信道占用时长，也可以是小于最大信道时长的占用时长。
可选的，上述第二方面所述的信息传输方法适用于非授权频谱系统中，具体的，第一指示信息可以是在非授权频谱上的指示信息，第一指示信息可以由网络设备在非授权频谱上发送给终端。
本申请实施例第三方面提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备具有实现上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
本申请实施例第四方面提供了一种终端，该终端具有实现上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能实现方式的方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
本申请实施例第五方面提供一种网络设备，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当该网络设备运行时，该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令，以使该执行功能网元执行如上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的信息传输方法。
本申请实施例第六方面提供一种终端，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当该终端运行时，该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令，以使该执行功能网元执行如上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能实现方式的信息传输方法。
本申请实施例第七方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机可以执行上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的信息传输方法。
本申请实施例第八方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机可以执行上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能实现方式的信息传输方法。
本申请实施例第九方面提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机可以执行上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的信息传输方法。
本申请实施例第十方面提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时， 使得计算机可以执行上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能实现方式的信息传输方法。
其中，第三方面、第五方面、第七方面、第九方面中任一种实现方式所带来的技术效果可参见第一方面中不同实现方式所带来的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
其中，第四方面、第六方面、第八方面、第十方面中任一种实现方式所带来的技术效果可参见第二方面中不同实现方式所带来的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例第十一方面提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，用于支持网络设备实现上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能。在一种可能的设计中，芯片系统还包括存储器，存储器，用于保存执行功能网元必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
本申请实施例第十二方面提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，用于支持终端实现上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能。在一种可能的设计中，芯片系统还包括存储器，存储器，用于保存控制功能网元必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的一个实施例示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一个实施例示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一个实施例示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一个实施例示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一个实施例示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的UE之间相互干扰的一个场景示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的UE之间相互干扰的一个SFI指示示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的一种硬件结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的网络设备的一种结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的终端的一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本申请的实施例进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。本领域普通技术人员可知，随着技术的发展和新场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
本申请中出现的术语“和/或”，可以是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本申请中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类 似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或模块，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或模块。在本申请中出现的对步骤进行的命名或者编号，并不意味着必须按照命名或者编号所指示的时间/逻辑先后顺序执行方法流程中的步骤，已经命名或者编号的流程步骤可以根据要实现的技术目的变更执行次序，只要能达到相同或者相类似的技术效果即可。本申请中所出现的模块的划分，是一种逻辑上的划分，实际应用中实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个模块可以结合成或集成在另一个系统中，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行，另外，所显示的或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接可以是电性或其他类似的形式，本申请中均不作限定。并且，作为分离部件说明的模块或子模块可以是也可以不是物理上的分离，可以是也可以不是物理模块，或者可以分布到多个电路模块中，可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部模块来实现本申请方案的目的。
本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输方法和装置，可以动态指示时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，以使得终端提前获知上述时域结构配置，进而无需持续监听控制信息，节约能量。除上述动态指示传输方向上的时域结构配置(即时间单元的格式配置)之外，终端还可以基于网络设备指示的格式配置，以及终端周边的信息(例如周边其他终端的数据收发信息)确定上述网络设备指示的格式配置中的哪些时间单元是可用的，哪些时间单元是不可用的，进而，终端生成反馈信息，并向网络设备反馈可用的时间单元，从而使得网络设备可以根据终端的反馈信息进行数据传输调度，并减少误调度，提高数据传输效率。下面先对本发明实施例可能涉及的一些术语进行简单介绍。
LBT：是一种避免各节点之间在使用非授权频谱资源时的冲突的机制，具体来说，由于在非授权频谱上部署的通信系统通常基于竞争的方式来使用/共享无线资源，所以下辖的各节点在发送信号之前，首先会监听非授权频谱是否空闲，比如通过非授权频谱上的接收功率的大小来判断其忙闲状态，如果接收功率小于一定门限，则认为非授权频谱上没有干扰源且处于空闲状态，则可以在该非授权频谱上发送信号，否则不发送信号。
最大信道占用时长(maximum channel occupancy time，MCOT)：表示一次传输过程的信道占用时长(channel occupancy time，COT)的最大值。MCOT的大小受限于所传输数据的业务类型以及所占用的非授权频谱的使用法规。
时间单元也可以称之为时域单元：是指预定义的时域结构，在时域上所划分的时域结构本发明不作限定。时间单元一般包括子帧(subframe)、迷你子帧(mini-subframe)、时隙(slot)、迷你时隙(mini-slot)、正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，OFDM)符号或者其他类似的名称，可用于表示时域资源。根据子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing，SCS)的不同，上述时间单元可以对应不同的时间长度，例如，当SCS为15kHz时，以子帧为例，一个子帧的长度可以为1ms。以时隙为例，一个时隙中可以 包括7个OFDM符号，或者，一个时隙中可以包括14个OFDM符号；以迷你时隙为例，一个迷你时隙中所包含的OFDM符号数会小于一个时隙中所包含的OFDM符号。迷你时隙可以为2，4或者7个OFDM符号，或者别的不同整数个相应的OFDM符号。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：无线局域网(wireless local area network，WLAN)通信系统，全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、未来的第五代(5th generation，5G)系统或新无线(new radio，NR)等。
可选地，无线通信系统可以是能够工作在非授权频段的LTE通信系统，例如长期演进的非授权(LTE-Unlicensed，LTE-U)系统，也可以是能够工作在非授权频段的新空口通信系统，例如新无线非授权(new radio-unlicensed，NR-U)系统，还可以是未来工作在非授权频段的其他通信系统。另外，无线通信系统还可以包括WiFi网络。
可选地，网络设备可以是小区中的网络设备，或者说，网络设备可以为小区中的终端设备服务。需要说明的是，小区可以理解为网络设备的服务小区，也就是网络设备的无线网络的覆盖范围内的区域。
应理解，该无线通信系统中的网络设备可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备。该网络设备包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband Unit，BBU)，无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP)等，还可以为5G(如NR)系统中的gNB或传输点(TRP或TP)，5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板，或者，还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点，如基带单元(BBU)，或，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)等。
本发明涉及的终端又称之为终端设备(Terminal Device)，可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，终端设备可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(personal communication service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端也可 以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户终端(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户装备(user equipment)。
图1为本申请实施例提供一种通信系统的示意图。
如图1所示，该系统框架中包括：网络设备101和终端102；
网络设备101，用于向终端102发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，格式配置是指时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，该第一时长小于或者等于第二时长，该第二时长为网络设备101的信道占用时长。所述信道占用时长可以是最大信道占用时长，或者，小于最大信道占用时长的信道占用时长，对此本申请不做任何限制。
其中，上述时间单元又称之为时域单元，并且，按照不同的粒度可以将时间单元划分为子帧(subframe)、迷你子帧(mini-subframe)、时隙(slot)、迷你时隙(mini-slot)和OFDM符号，其详细描述详见上述时间单元部分的详细描述，此处不再赘述。最大信道占用时长可以为上文中所述的MCOT，此处不再赘述。
可选的，终端102，用于在接收到网络设备101发送的第一指示信息之后，向网络设备101发送反馈信息，该反馈信息用于指示终端102确定的一个或者多个时间单元，上述终端确定的时间单元是终端102基于上述第一指示信息中指示的第一时长内时间单元的格式配置确定的。作为一种实施例，所述确定的时间单元可以是确定的时间段，因此确定的一个或者多个时间单元可以是确定的一个或者多个时间段。
其中，所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元是基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的可以理解为，该反馈信息指示的是终端可用的或者允许的至少一个时间单元，其中，上述至少一个时间单元是基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的，或者，上述至少一个时间单元与第一指示信息指示的格式配置相对应，或者，上述至少一个时间单元符合第一指示信息指示的格式配置，或者，上述至少一个时间单元的格式配置为第一指示信息指示的格式配置的子集。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，网络设备101还用于：接收终端102发送的反馈信息，该反馈信息用于指示终端102确定的至少一个时间单元，并且，该至少一个时间单元是基于上述第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的。
需要说明的是，本申请中反馈信息也可以不基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置生成，终端102可以基于其他格式配置向网络设备101进行反馈上报，对此本申请不做任何限制。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，上述传输方向包括上行传输方向、下行传输方向和未知传输方向中的至少一项，第一时长内时间单元的格式配置中包括：按照时间顺序排列的上述第一时长内所有时间单元的数量以及每一个时间单元的传输方向，时间单元可以包括子帧、迷你子帧、时隙、迷你时隙和正交频分复用符号中的一种或者多种的组合。第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识如表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2019098803-appb-000001
在上述表1中，格式配置类型可以表示为：Format X_n，每一种Format X_n均有各自对应的标识例如项索引(entry index)，以及entry index对应的值，例如，0至(n-1)。表1中的Q1、Q2、X1、X2、X3、X4、Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4均可以为大于或者等于0的整数。上述Format X_n中任何一项格式配置中可以包括0个、一个或者多个从下行至上行的转换点switching point，从上述表1中所示的只包括一个和两个转换点的部分格式配置类型，因此，本申请中所述的格式配置类型包括但不限于表1中所述的8种格式配置类型。其中，网络设备可以设置从下行至上行的转换点的最大数目。可以理解的是， 上述Format X_n中包括0个switching point是指时间单元的格式配置中只包括上行传输方向、下行传输方向和未知传输方向中任意一种传输方向的时域结构配置，类似的上述Format X_n中包括1个switching point是指如表1中index 0的时间单元的格式配置中Y1个下行迷你时隙，Q1个未知方向的OFDM符号，Y2个上行迷你时隙，这样的结构最多出现两次。
上述未知传输方向上的OFDM符号可以使用特定的符号表示，例如，未知传输方向上的OFDM符号可以用符号U或者符号F标记，这样，连续的Q个未知方向的OFDM符号可以表示为连续的Q个符号U或Q个符号F，其中，Q为大于或者等于1的整数，Q的取值具体可以是上述Q1、Q2或者Q3的值。
还需要说明的是，如上述表1中所示，通过项索引(entry index)的不同取值去标识不同的格式配置，上述entry index的值是按照一定规律预先设置一系列值，一个entry index对应一个取值。entry index的值可以从0开始并依次递增的一系列值，如第一个entry index的值为0，第二个entry index的值为1，……，第N个entry index的值为(N-1)其中，N为大于或者等于1的整数，此外，entry index的值可以从其他预设阈值(非0阈值)开始并依次递增的一系列值，对此本申请不做任何限制。上述未知方向的OFDM符号可以表示为F标记或U标记，连续Q个未知方向的OFDM符号可以表示为连续Q个F标记或连续Q个U标记。示例的，所述Format X_n可以是一个时隙，或者多个时隙的组合，或者一个迷你时隙，或者多个迷你时隙的组合，或者一个OFDM符号，或者多个OFDM符号的组合，或者一个/多个时隙、一个/多个迷你时隙以及一个/多个OFDM符号中任何多种的组合。当所述Format X_n包含多个时隙的组合时，每个时隙可以有对应的entry指示其具体格式配置，多个时隙的组合是多个这样的时隙entry指示的联合指示；当所述Format X_n包含多个迷你时隙的组合时，每个迷你时隙可以有对应的entry指示其具体格式配置，多个迷你时隙的组合是多个这样的迷你时隙entry指示的联合指示；当所述Format X_n包含多个OFDM符号的组合时，每几个符号可以有对应的entry指示其具体格式配置，多个这样的组合是多个这样的符号entry指示的联合指示。相应的，当所述Format X_n包含一个/多个时隙、一个/多个迷你时隙以及一个/多个OFDM符号中任何多种的组合时，可以是根据上述粒度划分的entry的一个联合指示。其中粒度为时隙，迷你时隙，几个符号中的一种或多种。对于上述粒度，网络设备可以预先配置有对应的格式信息，该格式信息中包含了第二级的entry指示，即该第二级的entry和对应的格式的匹配信息。其中，这种预先配置可以预先设置或写好在网络设备和对应的终端设备处。所述联合指示又有如表1所示相应的entry。
全文所述的迷你时隙可以为1个OFDM符号，2个OFDM符号，4个OFDM符号，7个OFDM符号，或者更多这样的表示。
上述entry index也可以不被显性配置，隐性包含于Format X_n的通知信令中。例如按顺序依次配置了格式配置1，格式配置2，…，因此UE收到时可以缺省的认为格式配置1对应的就是entry index 1,格式配置2对应的就是entry index 2,…。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，第一指示信息可以包括第一时长内时间单元的格式配置 的标识，其中，该第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识与第一时长内时间单元的格式配置之间的对应关系可以包括但不限于如表1所示的对应关系。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，网络设备101向终端102发送第一指示信息，具体可以是：网络设备101在预设频率资源上向终端102发送上述第一指示信息。其中，网络设备101配置给终端102控制资源集(control resource set，CORSET)用于发送第一指示信息。所述预设频率资源可以是网络设备101预先配置给终端的控制资源集，相应的，终端102在该网络设备101配置给终端102的控制资源集上进行检测，获取第一指示信息。第一指示信息还可以被发送在对应的搜索空间上，所述搜索空间也是网络设备101预先配置给终端102的组共同的搜索空间(group common search space，或称为组公共搜索空间)。如上所述，全文所述所有配置，或预先配置，均可以为通过RRC信令，MAC信令和者物理层(PHY)信令中的至少一种进行发送。
可选的，上述反馈信息具体可以是以下几种类型：
一、反馈信息中包括指示位和至少一个时间段；
二、反馈信息中包括终端102确定的时间单元的指示信息或者终端102确定的时长/时间段的指示信息；
三、反馈信息中包括第一位图；
四、反馈信息中包括第二位图；
五、反馈信息中包括级别指示。
其中，终端102确定的时间单元的指示信息可以是终端确定的时间单元的格式配置的标识，具体标识如表1所示；终端102确定的时长的指示信息可以是终端确定的时长的起始时刻及其持续时长。终端102确定的时间段的指示信息可以是终端确定的时间段的起始时刻及其持续时长，或者终端确定的类似非连续性接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)的指示信息，或者终端确定的时间段的标识。本申请实施例的信息传输方法适用于非授权频谱系统中，例如，5G移动通信系统中的非授权频域上使用上述信息传输方法。在5G移动通信系统中，上述图1的系统框架中的网络设备101具体可以是5G基站gNb，终端102具体可以是UE。如上所述在实现方式上反馈信息有多种类型，下面针对反馈信息的不同类型并结合具体的实施例对本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法进行详细说明。
一、反馈信息中包括指示位和至少一个时间段
图2为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的一个实施例示意图。
可选的，201、gNb生成第一指示信息。
其中，第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，该格式配置是上下行传输方向的配置，该格式配置包括上行传输方向、下行传输方向和未知传输方向中的一种或者多种的配置。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，第一指示信息具体可以为第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识。其中，在UE接收到上述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识之后，UE可以根据gNb在发送第一指示信息之前发送的对应关系信息，该对应关系信息包括但不限于上述表1中所述的对应关系，UE基于gNb通过RRC信令，MAC信令和者物理层信令中的至少 一种信令下发的对应关系信息和上述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识确定第一指示信息指示的格式配置；或者，UE预先存储上述如表1所示的对应关系信息，在UE接收到gNb下发的携带于第一指示信息中的上述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识之后，UE在表1中查询上述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识，以得到第一指示信息指示的格式配置。
可选的，第一指示信息可以是指示一个或者多个子帧(subframe)、迷你子帧(mini-subframe)、时隙(slot)、迷你时隙(mini-slot)和OFDM符号中任一种时间单元的一个或者多个项entry指示的联合指示。示例性的，当上述Format X_n中包括一个或者多个subframe时，每一个subframe对应一个entry指示指示每一个subframe的具体格式配置，第一指示信息是包括一个或者多个subframe的entry指示的联合指示信息；
或者，当上述Format X_n中包括一个或者多个mini-subframe时，每一个mini-subframe对应一个entry指示指示每一个mini-subframe的具体格式配置，则第一指示信息是包括一个或者多个mini-subframe的entry指示的联合指示信息；
或者，当上述Format X_n中包括一个或者多个slot时，每一个slot对应一个entry指示指示每一个slot的具体格式配置，则第一指示信息是包括一个或者多个slot的entry指示的联合指示信息；
或者，当上述Format X_n中包括一个或者多个mini-slot时，每一个mini-slot对应一个entry指示指示每一个mini-slot的具体格式配置，则第一指示信息是包括一个或者多个mini-slot的entry指示的联合指示信息，其中，mini-slot中可以包括1个OFDM符号，2个OFDM符号，4个OFDM符号或者7个OFDM符号；
或者，当上述Format X_n中包括一个或者多个OFDM符号时，每一个OFDM符号对应一个entry指示指示每一个OFDM符号的具体格式配置，则第一指示信息是包括一个或者多个OFDM符号的entry指示的联合指示信息；
或者，当上述Format X_n中包括多个OFDM符号时，Format X_n中的多个OFDM符号对应一个entry指示指示多个OFDM符号的具体格式配置，则第一指示信息可以是包括一个或者多个entry指示的联合指示信息。
可选地，第一指示信息可以是指示可以是subframe、mini-subframe、slot、mini-slot和OFDM符号至少两种粒度的时间单元的时隙组合slot combination对应的多个entry指示的联合指示。可以理解，当Format X_n包括上述至少两种粒度的时间单元时，基于上述Format X_n包括的粒度划分各自粒度对应的entry指示，例如，上述Format X_n中包括多个slot、多个mini-slot和多个OFDM符号，那么第一指示信息中包括上述多个slot对应的多个entry指示、多个mini-slot对应的多个entry指示以及多个OFDM符号对应的多个entry指示。需要说明的是，关于第一指示信息的其他描述可参阅上述表1的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
可选的，上述第一指示信息具体可以是时隙格式指示(slot format indicator，SFI)信息，或者其他时间单元的格式配置的指示信息。
202、gNb在非授权频谱上向UE发送第一指示信息。
可选的，在一种实施例中，gNb可以将该第一指示信息通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令，媒介访问控制(media access control，MAC)信令，以及物理层信令中的至少一种信令配置给UE。可选的，在一种实施例中，gNb可以将该第一指示信息通过物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)进行发送，并且，通过PDCCH发送第一指示信息可以通过组共同的group common PDCCH进行发送，具体地，可以是将第一指示信息承载于一种在PDCCH中新定义的专门用于时间单元配置通知的格式的下行控制信息(downlink control index，DCI)格式，例如，上述新定义的格式可以是SFI-DCI格式。
其中，第一指示信息是一种动态指示，该动态指示可以是以监听周期的方式被获取，换言之，在从LBT成功，gNb可以使用信道的持续期间内，gNb可以根据监听周期，监听偏移量，以及监听符号中的一个或者多个，确定监听时刻，并且，gNb在该监听时刻向UE发送上述第一指示信息的动态指示。该第一指示信息的动态指示中包含的第一时长的时间单元的时域结构配置信息，上述第一时长都小于或等于信道占用时间。所述信道占用时间可以是最大信道占用时间，或者，是小于最大信道占用时间的另一信道占用时间。其中，第一时长可以是一个变化的值，一方面，第一时长可以大于或等于监听周期，这时从某监听时刻获取到的动态指示可以指示与监听周期相比更长时间内的时间单元的时域结构配置信息；另一方面，当监听时刻到最大信道占用时间的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于监听周期时，这时第一指示信息指示的第一时长小于监听周期，从而使得接近最大信道占用时间的终止时刻时，能指示对应的时间长度的格式配置，所述对应的时间长度指从该监听时刻到最大信道占用时间的终止时刻之间的时间长度。可以理解的是，为了使得UE能根据监听周期，监听偏移量，以及监听符号中的一个或者多个，确定监听时刻，因此，gNb可以配置并发送给UE监听周期，监听偏移量，监听符号中的一个或者多个。
从上述以动态指示的形式发送第一指示信息的技术方案中可知，当监听时刻正好落于上述动态指示DCI所指示的上行传输方向的时间单元导致所述第一指示信息无法发送时，由于第一时长可以大于或者等于监听周期时，仍然可以通过之前监听时刻发送的第一指示信息去获取对应的时间单元的配置。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，第一指示信息是由预设标识得到的。其中，该预设标识可以是下行链路DL组特定的无线网络临时标识(radio network tempory identity，RNTI)，或者组共同的group common RNTI。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，上述第一指示信息还可以被包含于随机接入响应消息message 2中，或者被包含于信道占用指示PDCCH(channel utilization indication/indicator PDCC，CUI-PDCCH)中发送至UE。
可选的，如果gNb将最大信道占用时间分成准备阶段和数据传输阶段，则gNb将第一指示信息在数据准备阶段发送至UE。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，gNb可以使用配置给UE的CORSET上的预设频率资源上向UE发送第一指示信息。或者，第一信息还可以在UE的组共同的搜索空间group common search space上发送至UE。
可选的，203、UE根据第一指示信息指示的格式配置和信道检测结果生成反馈信息。
反馈信息是UE对周边网络设备以及其他UE干扰进行检测之后，基于干扰检测结果将第一指示信息指示的时间单元中的没有被干扰或者干扰低于预设阈值的时间单元确定为可用的时间单元，并将该可用的时间单元生成反馈信息，该反馈信息中包括用于指示上述可用的时间单元和不可用的时间单元中的至少一项。
具体地，在UE确定gNb通过第一指示信息下发的格式配置之后，UE根据进行信道检测得到确定周边其他UE以及其他网络设备占用的时间单元/时间段，进而，UE将其他UE或者网络设备占用的时间单元/时间段与第一指示信息指示的时间单元/时间段的重合部分确定为不可用的时间单元/时间段，将其余非重合部分确定为可用的时间单元/时间段。
其中，UE根据该第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识确定该第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，其具体确定方法可以是但不限于以下两种实现方式：
1)第一时长内时间单元的格式配置由UE基于gNb下发至终端的对应关系表(例如上述表1)确定，如表1所示为上述标识与第一时长内时间单元的格式配置之间的对应关系，上述对应关系表是在gNb下发第一时长内时间单元的格式配置之前发送给UE的。
2)UE预先存储上述对应关系表并基于上述对应关系表，在UE接收到gNb下发的第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识之后，UE使用接收到的格式配置的标识在上述对应关系表中进行查询得到第一时长内时间单元的格式配置。
可选的，204、UE在非授权频谱上发送反馈信息，该反馈信息中包括指示位和至少一个时间段。
其中，指示位用于指示反馈信息中至少一个时间段中第一个时间段是可用的或者不可用的，当至少一个时间段为两个或者两个以上时间段时，以N个时间段为例，N为大于2的正整数，若指示位指示第一个时间段是可用的，则至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是可用的，第二个时间段是不可用的，……，第(N-1)个时间段是可用的，第N个时间段是不可用的其中，N为偶数；或者，若指示位指示第一个时间段是可用的，则至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是可用的，第二个时间段是不可用的，……，第(N-1)个时间段是不可用的，第N个时间段是可用的，其中，N为奇数；或者，若指示位指示第一个时间段是不可用的，则至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是不可用的，第二个时间段是可用的，……，第(N-1)个时间段是不可用的，第N个时间段是可用的，其中，N为偶数；或者，若指示位指示第一个时间段是可用的，则至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是可用的，第二个时间段是不可用的，……，第(N-1)个时间段是可用的，第N个时间段是不可用的，其中，N为奇数。
可选的，该反馈信息中包括的指示位可以被省略，即，该反馈信息可以不包含该指示位，只包含至少一个时间段。例如，如果缺省地规定或默认，该反馈信息总是从可用的时间段开始进行反馈，则，该指示位可以被省略。
需要注意的是，本申请实施例中的反馈信息可以不依赖于本申请实施例中的指示信息指示的格式配置。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，反馈信息可以承载于一种新定义的上行控制信息(uplink  control index，UCI)格式中发送。其中UCI格式的反馈信息是一种专门用于UE向gNb反馈可用的时间单元的上报格式，该格式可以称之为SFI-UCI。可以理解的是，该SFI-UCI格式的反馈信息可专用于反馈gNb通过SFI-DCI格式下发送的第一指示信息。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，UE在非授权频谱上的预设频域资源上发送上述反馈信息，其中，该反馈信息是由预设标识进行加扰后得到的，该预设标识可以是上行链路UL组共同的group common的RNTI，该UL组共同的group common RNTI是gNb通过高层信令配置的。预设频域资源也是gNb通过高层信令配置用于UE发送反馈信息的频率资源。这部分资源可以是一个网络设备配置的特定的搜索空间。
可选的，205、gNb根据UE反馈的指示位和至少一个时间段对UE进行数据传输调度。
gNb根据UE反馈的指示位和至少一个时间段对UE进行数据传输调度可以是gNb根据UE通过指示位和至少一个时间段反馈的可用的时间段进行调度，也可以是gNb同时对指示位和至少一个时间段反馈的可用的时间段和不可用的时间段进行调度。具体的，一方面，gNb在根据指示位和至少一个时间段得到的可用的时间段上进行调制解调方案(modulation and coding scheme，MCS)不受限的调度方式进行数据调度，所述MCS不受限的调度方式为预设的允许调度MCS的调度方式，可选的，另一方面，gNb指示位和至少一个时间段指示的不可用的时间段上进行MCS受限的调度方式进行数据调度，所述MCS受限的调度方式MCS低于预设的允许调度MCS的调度方式，例如，所述MCS受限的调度方式MCS具体可以是正交相移键控(quadrature phase shift keying，QPSK)，正交振幅调制(quadrature amplitude modulation，QAM)如16QAM等较小的调制解调方案。
可以理解的是，在UE反馈的可用的时间段大于或者等于待调度数据所需的时域资源的情况下，gNb只使用UE反馈的可用的时间段进行数据调度，而不使用UE反馈的不可用的时间段进行数据调度。类似的，在UE反馈的可用的时间段小于待调度数据所需的时域资源的情况下，可以改变调度方式进行数据调度，以使得时域资源够用，或者，也可以使用部分或者全部的UE反馈的不可用的时间单元进行数据调度。
二、反馈信息中包括UE确定的时间单元的指示信息或者UE确定的时长的指示信息；
图3为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一个实施例示意图。
可选的，301、gNb生成第一指示信息。
302、gNb在非授权频谱上向UE发送第一指示信息。
可选的，303、UE根据第一指示信息指示的格式配置和信道检测结果生成反馈信息。
上述步骤301至步骤303分别与上述步骤201至步骤203类似，此处不再赘述。
可选的，304、UE在非授权频谱上发送反馈信息，该反馈信息中包括UE确定的时间单元的指示信息或者UE确定的时长的指示信息。
与以上实施例中反馈信息的反馈方式或者指示方式不同，本实施例中UE反馈的反馈信息是通过UE确定的时间单元的指示信息，或者，UE确定的时长的指示信息来指示UE可用的时间单元/时间段。可选的，作为一种实施例方式，所述UE确定的时间单元的指示信息可以为UE确定可用的时间单元的标识或者不可用的时间单元的标识。其中，UE确定可用 的时间单元的标识或者不可用的时间单元的标识对应的格式配置可以与第一指示信息指示的格式配置中的部分配置相同、全部配置相同。可以理解的是，UE确定可用的时间单元的标识可以反馈的粒度比第一指示信息指示的粒度更小的时间单元，例如，第一指示信息中指示的某个slot中包括7个OFDM符号，其中，UE检测到该slot中的4个OFDM符号可用，另外3个OFDM符号不可用。
可选的，UE确定的时长的指示信息可以是该时长对应的起始时刻以及持续时长，或者其他表示时间段的其他指示方式，对此本申请不做任何限制。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，反馈信息可以承载于一种新定义的UCI格式中发送。其中UCI格式的反馈信息是一种专门用于UE向gNb反馈可用的时间单元的上报格式，该格式可以称之为SFI-UCI。可以理解的是，该SFI-UCI格式的反馈信息可专用于反馈gNb通过SFI-DCI格式下发送的第一指示信息。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，UE在非授权频谱上的预设频域资源上发送上述反馈信息，其中，该反馈信息是由预设标识进行加扰后得到的，该预设标识可以是上行链路UL组共同的group common的RNTI，该UL组共同的group common RNTI是gNb通过高层信令配置的。预设频域资源也是gNb通过高层信令配置用于UE发送反馈信息的频率资源。这部分资源可以是一个网络设备配置的特定的搜索空间。
可选的，305、gNb根据UE反馈的UE确定的时间单元的指示信息或者UE确定的时长的指示信息对UE进行数据传输调度。
此步骤305与上述步骤205类似，步骤305的描述可参阅上述步骤205中的相关描述，对此此处不再赘述。
三、反馈信息中包括第一位图
图4为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一个实施例示意图。
可选的，401、gNb生成第一指示信息。
402、gNb在非授权频谱上向UE发送第一指示信息。
可选的，403、UE根据第一指示信息指示的格式配置和信道检测结果生成反馈信息。
上述步骤401至步骤403分别与上述步骤201至步骤203类似，此处不再赘述。
可选的，404、UE在非授权频谱上发送反馈信息，该反馈信息中包括第一位图。
其中，该第一位图对应的时长与上述第一时长的时间长度相等，并且，该第一位图用于指示上述第一时长内每一个时间单元是可用的或者不可用的。当对应第一时长内每一个时间单元为比特位1时，该时间单元可用；当对应第一时长内每一个时间单元为比特位0时，该时间单元不可用。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，反馈信息可以承载于一种新定义的UCI格式中发送。其中UCI格式的反馈信息是一种专门用于UE向gNb反馈可用的时间单元的上报格式，该格式可以称之为SFI-UCI。可以理解的是，该SFI-UCI格式的反馈信息可专用于反馈gNb通过SFI-DCI格式下发送的第一指示信息。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，UE在非授权频谱上的预设频域资源上发送上述反馈信息， 其中，该反馈信息是由预设标识进行加扰后得到的，该预设标识可以是上行链路UL组共同的group common的RNTI，该UL组共同的group common RNTI是gNb通过高层信令配置的。预设频域资源也是gNb通过高层信令配置用于UE发送反馈信息的频率资源。这部分资源可以是一个网络设备配置的特定的搜索空间。这部分资源可以是一个网络设备配置的特定的搜索空间。可选的，反馈信息中在包含第一位图时，可以额外的包含gNb下发的第一指示信息，以保证周围检测不到第一指示信息的节点可以根据反馈信息相应地获知该UE将可能使用的时间段，因此免于干扰该时间段内的其他UE对被调度的数据信息的接收。
可选的，405、gNb根据UE反馈的第一位图对UE进行数据传输调度。
此步骤405与上述步骤205类似，步骤405的描述可参阅上述步骤205中的相关描述，对此此处不再赘述。
四、反馈信息中包括第二位图
图5为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一个实施例示意图。
可选的，501、gNb生成第一指示信息。
502、gNb在非授权频谱上向UE发送第一指示信息。
可选的，503、UE根据第一指示信息指示的格式配置和信道检测结果生成反馈信息。
上述步骤501至步骤503分别与上述步骤201至步骤203类似，此处不再赘述。
可选的，504、UE在非授权频谱上发送反馈信息，该反馈信息中包括第二位图。
其中，该第二位图对应的时长小于上述第一时长的时间长度，并且，该第二位图只用于指示上述第一时长内可用的时间单元，而不指示上述第一时长内不可用的时间单元。
或者，其中，该第二位图对应的时长小于上述第一时长的时间长度，并且，该第二位图只用于指示上述第一时长内不可用的时间单元，而不指示上述第一时长内可用的时间单元。
或者，其中，该第二位图包含两个位图，一个对应指示第一时长内可用的时间单元，一个对应指示第一时长内不可用的时间单元。
或者，其中，该第二位图对应的指示信息不是从第一指示信息的起始时刻开始，而是从中间某时刻开始，中间某时刻为可用的起始时刻，该第二位图指示从该中间某时刻开始的上述第一时长内可用的时间单元。
或者，其中，该第二位图对应的指示信息不是从第一指示信息的起始时刻开始，而是从中间某时刻开始，中间某时刻为不可用的起始时刻，该第二位图指示从该中间某时刻开始的上述第一时长内不可用的时间单元。
上述实施中都可以通过对应的时间单元的比特位置为1进行指示，即指示时间单元可用。
可选的，反馈信息中在包含第二位图时，可以额外的包含网络设备下发的第一指示信息，以保证周围检测不到第一指示信息的节点可以根据反馈信息相应地获知该UE将可能使用的时间段，因此免于干扰该时间段内的其他UE对被调度的数据信息的接收。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，反馈信息可以承载于一种新定义的UCI格式中发送。其 中UCI格式的反馈信息是一种专门用于UE向gNb反馈可用的时间单元的上报格式，该格式可以称之为SFI-UCI。可以理解的是，该SFI-UCI格式的反馈信息可专用于反馈gNb通过SFI-DCI格式下发送的第一指示信息。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，UE在非授权频谱上的预设频域资源上发送上述反馈信息，其中，该反馈信息是由预设标识进行加扰后得到的，该预设标识可以是上行链路UL组共同的group common的RNTI，该UL组共同的group common RNTI是gNb通过高层信令配置的。预设频域资源也是gNb通过高层信令配置用于UE发送反馈信息的频率资源。这部分资源可以是一个网络设备配置的特定的搜索空间。这部分资源可以是一个网络设备配置的特定的搜索空间。
可选的，505、gNb根据UE反馈的第二位图对UE进行数据传输调度。
此步骤505与上述步骤205类似，步骤505的描述可参阅上述步骤205中的相关描述，对此此处不再赘述。
五、反馈信息中包括级别指示
图6为本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的另一个实施例示意图。
可选的，601、gNb生成第一指示信息。
602、gNb在非授权频谱上向UE发送第一指示信息。
可选的，603、UE根据第一指示信息指示的格式配置和信道检测结果生成反馈信息。
上述步骤601至步骤603分别与上述步骤201至步骤203类似，此处不再赘述。
可选的，604、UE在非授权频谱上发送反馈信息，该反馈信息中包括级别指示。
其中，该级别指示用于指示UE确定的至少一个时间单元中每一个时间单元的受干扰级别，其中，该受干扰级别是由UE基于信道检测结果得到的，干扰可以是来自该UE附近一定范围内的其他UE，这些其他终端可以是其他网络设备所属的UE，或者干扰可以是来自该终端附近一定范围内的其他网络设备包括gNb。
可选的，级别指示可以用于指示第一级别可用的/不可用的时间单元，第二级别可用的/不可用的时间单元，其中，第一级别，第二级别可以是基于检测到的干扰严重性进行不同的阻止级别的指示信息，第一级别受干扰较轻，第二级别受干扰较第一级别多但还不是严重干扰，以便gNB可以基于这种信息进行相应的调度。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，反馈信息可以承载于一种新定义的UCI格式中发送。其中UCI格式的反馈信息是一种专门用于UE向gNb反馈可用的时间单元的上报格式，该格式可以称之为SFI-UCI。可以理解的是，该SFI-UCI格式的反馈信息可专用于反馈gNb通过SFI-DCI格式下发送的第一指示信息。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，UE在非授权频谱上的预设频域资源上发送上述反馈信息，其中，该反馈信息是由预设标识进行加扰后得到的，该预设标识可以是上行链路UL组共同的group common的RNTI，该UL组共同的group common RNTI是gNb通过高层信令配置的。预设频域资源也是gNb通过高层信令配置用于UE发送反馈信息的频率资源。这部分资源可以是一个网络设备配置的特定的搜索空间。这部分资源可以是一个网络设备配置的特定的 搜索空间。
可选的，605、gNb根据UE反馈的级别指示对UE进行数据传输调度。
其中，当负载较重时,可以既选择第一级别可用的时域资源来调度，又选择不是完全免于干扰，但又不被严重干扰的资源来调度，例如第二级别可用的时域资源，并且在调度中使用限制性的MCS；当负载较轻时，只选择可以使用的资源来调度，即使用第一级别可用的资源精心调度。
此步骤605的其他相关描述与上述步骤205中的描述类似，步骤605的描述可参阅上述步骤205中的相关描述，对此此处不再赘述。
其中，上述图1对应的方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到，但不限于图2至图6中gNb和UE的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在上述图2至图6对应的实施例中，UE接收到gNb在非授权频谱上发送的第一指示信息指示的格式配置之后，UE基于上述第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定UE可用的时间单元，进一步生成相应的反馈信息，并且UE在非授权频谱上将该反馈信息反馈至gNb，使得gNb可以基于上述反馈信息中UE可用的时间单元对终端进行数据传输调度，从而减少在5G移动通信系统中非授权频谱段上gNb的误调度，提高非授权频谱段上的数据传输效率。
在上述图2至图6所述的实施例中，在步骤205、步骤305、步骤405、步骤505和步骤605中的gNb根据UE反馈的反馈信息对UE进行数据传输调度中，根据反馈信息中的时间单元与第一指示信息指示的格式配置对应的时间单元，其具体的调度方式具体可以包括以下两种数据调度方式：
第一种数据调度方式为：当第一指示信息指示的第一时长内的时间单元的格式配置，与反馈信息中UE可用的时间单元对应的格式配置之间的交集大于预设阈值时，在gNb接收到UE的反馈信息之后，gNb根据反馈信息中UE可用的时间单元对应的格式配置对UE进行数据传输调度。可以理解的是，此种情况下，UE受到周边其他UE的信号干扰较小，gNb可以直接根据UE反馈的UE可用的时间单元进行数据调度。也说明第一指示信息中包含的格式配置对于UE来说比较适用。那么，当UE受到周边其他UE的信号干扰较大时，gNb将采用下述的第二种数据调度方式进行数据调度。
第二种数据调度方式为：当第一指示信息指示的第一时长内的时间单元的格式配置，与反馈信息中UE可用的时间单元对应的格式配置之间的交集小于预设阈值时，这样的情形发生在一个UE或者多个UE的反馈中，在gNb接收到UE的反馈信息之后，gNb向UE下发第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示第三时长内时间单元的格式配置，具体的，第三指示信息可以是第三时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识，其中，第三时长小于第二时长。上述第二指示信息的发送时间为第二时长的起始时刻，即gNb的最大信道占用时长的起始时刻，或者在上述gNb的最大信道占用时长的起始时刻之前。可选的，如果gNb将最大信道占用时间分成准备阶段和数据传输阶段，那么第二指示信息的发送时间为数据传输阶段的起始时刻，或者在准备阶段。第一指示信息发送于准备阶段。第二指示信息晚于第一指示信息的发送时刻。可选的，上述第三时长内时间单元的格式配置可以是gNb根据第一时长内的时间单元的格式配置和UE可用的时间单元的格式配置确定的。
其中，上述第二指示信息可以理解为是对第一指示信息的更新，顾名思义，第二指示信息指示的是一种新的格式配置，不同于第一指示信息指示的格式配置。具体的，第二指示信息对第一指示信息的更新可以是：基于终端反馈的可用的时间单元在粒度上的更新，例如采用粒度小于第一指示信息指示的时间单元进行调度，或者，第二指示信息对第一指示信息的更新也可以是：重新指示终端在新的时间单元/时间段上的格式配置，以为终端重新分配其他时域资源进行调度。
以上述表1中的格式配置为例来说，例如第一指示信息中携带的标识为：entry index＝0，指示格式配置1：Y1个下行迷你时隙，Q1个未知方向的OFDM符号，Y2个上行迷你时隙，为了方便令Y1为2，Q1为0，Y2为2，并且，迷你时序中包括4个连续的OFDM符号，即第一指示信息指示的格式配置为：2个下行迷你时隙，2个上行迷你时隙，第二指示信息中携带有2个下行迷你时隙的索引和2个上行迷你时隙的索引；其中，终端反馈信息中指示第一指示信息指示：上述2个下行迷你时隙和2个下行迷你时隙中均是第一个迷你时隙中第三个和第四个OFDM符号可用，第二个迷你时隙中第一个和第二个OFDM符号可用，其余OFDM符号都不可用。此种情况下，则网络设备使用第二指示信息指示更小粒度的时间单元对第一指示信息进行更新，具体的，第二指示信息指示的格式配置可以是：4个下行OFDM符号，4个下行OFDM符号，其中，第二指示信息中包括：所述4个下行OFDM符号的索引和4个下行OFDM符号的索引。
需要说明的是，本申请中所述的项索引(entry index)、标识和项(entry)的含义相同，可以相互替换，或者，可以替换为其他类似的称谓，对此本申请不做任何限制。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，第二指示信息中可以包括第三时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识，其中，该第三时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识与上述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识类似，此处不再赘述。
其中，上述第二指示信息与第一指示信息类似，关于第一指示信息的其他描述可参见上述步骤203中第一指示信息的相关描述，对此此处不再赘述。
在以上实施例中，通过gNb向UE在数据准备阶段第一指示信息指示在传输方向上的时域结构配置或者说SFI格式配置，并且，UE根据gNb下发的时域结构配置或者说SFI格式配置确定可用的时间单元/时间段，以使得终端提前预知了数据传输阶段的时域资源，进而使得UE不需要在时域资源上进行持续的监听导致浪费能量，达到UE节能的目的。
进一步的，gNb在获知UE上报的可用的时间单元之后，gNb可以根据UE反馈的可用的可用的时域资源进行合理调度，避免误调度，降低其他UE，以及其他网络设备的信号干扰。
需要说明的是，本申请所有实施例中各个通信设备之间的消息名字或消息中个参数的名字只是一个示例，具体实现中也可以是其他的名字，比如更新消息还可以称之为指示消息，标识也可以称之为索引，检测也可以称之为测量，在此进行统一说明，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
为了便于理解本申请实施例中的信息传输方法，下面结合一个具体的应用场景图对本申请实施例中的信息传输方法进行详细说明。
图7为本申请实施例提供的UE之间相互干扰的一个场景示意图。
如图7所示包括：gNb1、gNb2、gNb3、UE1、UE2和UE3，其中，gNb1是为UE1提供网络服务的基站，gNb2是为UE2提供网络服务的基站，gNb3是为UE3提供网络服务的基站，UE1既在UE2的覆盖范围内，也在UE3的覆盖范围内，换言之，UE1会同时受到UE2和UE3的干扰。
图8为本申请实施例提供的UE之间相互干扰的一个SFI指示示意图。
如图8所示，加粗实线箭头表示gNb指示UE的发送数据的COT，加粗虚线箭头表示gNb指示UE的接收数据的COT，UE2的正常实线箭头表示UE2根据信道检测结果和gNb2指示的SFI确定的UE2可用于上行传输的时间段(即图8中的时间段5所示)，UE3的正常实线箭头表示UE3根据信道检测以及gNb3指示的SFI确定的UE3可用于下行传输的时间段(即图8中的时间段6所示)。gNb1向UE1下发SFI指示，该SFI指示UE1在两个连续的时间段1和时间段2上进行下行数据传输，在两个连续的时间段3和时间段4上进行上行数据传输，但是由于UE1同时受到UE2和UE3的干扰，UE2要在时间段5上进行上行数据传输对UE1在时间段1进行下行数据传输造成干扰，导致时间段1不可用；UE3要在时间段6进行下行数据传输对UE1在时间段3上进行上行数据传输造成干扰，导致时间段3不可用，因此，UE1最终将gNb1下发的SFI指示中的时间段2和时间段4确定为UE1可用的时间段，并生成相应的反馈信息上报至gNb1。
上述主要从各个通信设备之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，上述网络设备和终端为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的模块及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
从硬件结构上来描述，图1中的网络设备101或者终端102可以由一个实体设备实现，也可以由多个实体设备共同实现，还可以是一个实体设备内的一个逻辑功能模块，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
例如，图1中的网络设备101或者终端102可以通过图9中的通信设备来实现。图9所示为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的硬件结构示意图。该通信设备900包括至少一个处理器901，通信线路902，存储器903以及至少一个通信接口904。
处理器901可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，服务器IC)，或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。
通信线路902可包括一通路，在上述组件之间传送信息。
通信接口904，使用任何收发器一类的装置，用于与其他设备或通信网络通信，如以太网，无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)，无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)等。
存储器903可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的 其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在，通过通信线路902与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。
其中，存储器903用于存储执行本申请方案的计算机执行指令，并由处理器901来控制执行。处理器901用于执行存储器903中存储的计算机执行指令，从而实现本申请上述实施例提供的信息传输方法。
可选的，本申请实施例中的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器901可以包括一个或多个CPU，例如图8中的CPU0和CPU1。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，通信设备900可以包括多个处理器，例如图9中的处理器901和处理器908。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器，也可以是一个多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，通信设备900还可以包括输出设备905和输入设备906。输出设备905和处理器901通信，可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如，输出设备905可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)，发光二级管(light emitting diode，LED)显示设备，阴极射线管(cathode ray tube，CRT)显示设备，或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备906和处理器901通信，可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如，输入设备906可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。
上述的通信设备900可以是一个通用设备或者是一个专用设备。在具体实现中，通信设备900可以是台式机、便携式电脑、网络服务器、掌上电脑(personal digital assistant，PDA)、移动手机、平板电脑、无线终端设备、嵌入式设备或有图8中类似结构的设备。本申请实施例不限定通信设备900的类型。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对网络设备和终端进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
比如，以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的情况下，图10示出了一种网络设备的结构示意图。
如图10所示，网络设备100包括发送模块1001；发送模块1001用于向终端发送第一 指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述格式配置为所述时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，所述第一时长不大于第二时长，所述第二时长为网络设备的信道占用时长。可选的，上述第二时长可以是网络设备的最大信道占用时长，也可以是小于网络设备最大占用时长的占用时长，对此本申请不做任何限制。
可选的，在一种示例中，网络设备100还包括处理模块1002；处理模块1002用于生成所述第一指示信息。
可选的，在一种示例中，网络设备100还包括接收模块1003；接收模块1003用于接收所述终端发送的反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元，所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元是基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的。
其中，所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元是基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的可以理解为，该反馈信息指示的是终端可用的或者允许的至少一个时间单元，其中，上述至少一个时间单元是基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的，或者，上述至少一个时间单元与第一指示信息指示的格式配置相对应，或者，上述至少一个时间单元符合第一指示信息指示的格式配置，或者，上述至少一个时间单元的格式配置为第一指示信息指示的格式配置的子集。
可选的，在一种示例中，所述传输方向包括以下至少一项：上行传输方向、下行传输方向和未知传输方向；所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置中包括：按照时间顺序排列的所述第一时长内所有时间单元的数量以及每一个时间单元的传输方向，所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：子帧、迷你子帧、时隙、迷你时隙和正交频分复用符号。
可选的，在一种示例中，所述第一指示信息包括：所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识。
可选的，在一种示例中，所述反馈信息包括：指示位和至少一个时间段，所述指示位用于指示所述至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是可用的或者不可用的，当所述至少一个时间段为两个或者两个以上时间段时，所述至少一个时间段中的各个时间段的可用或者不可用的状态是交替的；或者，所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息，所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的格式配置的标识；或者，所述终端确定的时长的指示信息，所述终端确定的时长的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时长的起始时刻以及持续时长；或者，第一位图，所述第一位图对应的时长与所述第一时长相等，所述第一位图用于指示所述第一时长内每一个时间单元是可用的或者不可用的；或者，第二位图，所述第二位图对应的时长小于所述第一时长，所述第二位图用于只指示所述第一时长内可用的时间单元；或者，级别指示，所述级别指示用于指示所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元中每一个时间单元的受干扰级别，所述受干扰级别是由所述终端根据信道检测结果确定的。
可选的，在一种示例中，发送模块1001还用于向所述终端发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示第三时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长内时间单元的格式配置不同于所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长不大于所述第二时长。
可选的，在一种示例中，接收模块1003具体用于在预设频率资源上接收所述反馈信息， 所述反馈信息是由组共同标识加扰的。
图11示出了一种终端的结构示意图。
如图11所示，终端110包括接收模块1101；接收模块1101用于接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述格式配置为时间单元对应的时域结构配置，所述第一时长不大于第二时长，所述第二时长为网络设备的信道占用时长。可选的，上述第二时长可以是网络设备的最大信道占用时长，也可以是小于网络设备最大占用时长的占用时长，对此本申请不做任何限制。
可选的，在一种示例中，终端110还包括发送模块1103，发送模块1103用于发送反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元，所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元是基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的。
其中，所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元是基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的可以理解为，该反馈信息指示的是终端可用的或者允许的至少一个时间单元，其中，上述至少一个时间单元是基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的，或者，上述至少一个时间单元与第一指示信息指示的格式配置相对应，或者，上述至少一个时间单元符合第一指示信息指示的格式配置，或者，上述至少一个时间单元的格式配置为第一指示信息指示的格式配置的子集。
可选的，在一种示例中，所述传输方向包括以下至少一项：上行传输方向、下行传输方向和未知传输方向；所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置中包括：按照时间顺序排列的所述第一时长内所有时间单元的数量以及每一个时间单元的传输方向，所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：子帧、迷你子帧、时隙、迷你时隙和正交频分复用符号。
可选的，在一种示例中，所述第一指示信息包括：所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识。
可选的，在一种示例中，所述反馈信息包括：指示位和至少一个时间段，所述指示位用于指示所述至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是可用的或者不可用的，当所述至少一个时间段为两个或者两个以上时间段时，所述至少一个时间段中的各个时间段的可用或者不可用的状态是交替的；或者，所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息，所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的格式配置的标识；或者，所述终端确定的时长的指示信息，所述终端确定的时长的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时长的起始时刻以及持续时长；或者，第一位图，所述第一位图对应的时长与所述第一时长相等，所述第一位图用于指示所述第一时长内每一个时间单元是可用的或者不可用的；或者，第二位图，所述第二位图对应的时长小于所述第一时长，所述第二位图用于只指示所述第一时长内可用的时间单元；或者，级别指示，所述级别指示用于指示所述终端确定的时间单元的受干扰级别，所述受干扰级别是由所述终端根据信道检测结果确定的。
可选的，在一种示例中，接收模块1101还用于接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示第三时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长内时间单元的格式配置不同于所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长不大于所述第二时长。
可选的，在一种示例中，终端110还包括处理模块1102，处理模块1102用于根据所 述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置和信道检测结果生成所述反馈信息；发送模块1103具体用于在预设频率资源上发送所述反馈信息，所述反馈信息是由组共同标识加扰的。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在图10和图11对应的实施例中，网络设备100和终端110以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。
这里的“模块”可以指特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中，本领域的技术人员可以想到网络设备100或者终端110可以采用图9所示的形式。
比如，图9中的处理器901可以通过调用存储器903中存储的计算机执行指令，使得网络设备100和终端110执行上述方法实施例中的信息传输方法。
具体的，图10中的发送模块1001、处理模块1002和接收模块1003，以及图11中的接收模块1101、处理模块1102和发送模块1103的功能/实现过程可以通过图9中的处理器901调用存储器903中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图10处理模块1002和图11中的处理模块1102的功能/实现过程可以通过图9中的处理器901调用存储器903中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图10中的发送模块1001和接收模块1003，以及图11中的接收模块1101和发送模块1103的功能/实现过程可以通过图9中的通信接口904来实现。
由于本申请实施例提供的网络设备和终端可用于执行上述信息传输方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
上述实施例中，网络设备和终端以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。当然，本申请实施例也可以对应各个功能划分执行网络设备和终端的各个功能模块，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
可选的，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，用于支持网络设备或者终端实现上述信息传输方法。在一种可能的设计中，该芯片系统还包括存储器。该存储器，用于保存网络设备或者终端必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。
所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数 据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质可以包括：ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的信息传输方法及相关装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种信息传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述格式配置为所述时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，所述第一时长不大于第二时长，所述第二时长为网络设备的信道占用时长。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在向所述终端发送所述第一指示信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端发送的反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述终端确定的一个或多个时间单元，所述一个或多个时间单元是基于所述第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述传输方向包括以下至少一项：上行传输方向、下行传输方向、未知传输方向；所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置中包括：按照时间顺序排列的所述第一时长内所有时间单元的数量以及每一个时间单元的传输方向；所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：子帧、迷你子帧、时隙、迷你时隙、正交频分复用符号。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括：所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识，所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识与所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置之间具有对应关系。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述反馈信息包括指示位和至少一个时间段，所述指示位用于指示所述至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是可用的或者不可用的，当所述至少一个时间段为两个或者两个以上时间段时，所述至少一个时间段中的各个时间段的可用或者不可用的状态是交替的；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息，所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的格式配置的标识；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括所述终端确定的时长的指示信息，所述终端确定的时长的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时长的起始时刻以及持续时长；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括第一位图，所述第一位图对应的时长与所述第一时长相等，所述第一位图用于指示所述第一时长内每一个时间单元是可用的或者不可用的；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括第二位图，所述第二位图对应的时长小于所述第一时长，所述第二位图用于只指示所述第一时长内可用的时间单元；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括级别指示，所述级别指示用于指示所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元中每一个时间单元的受干扰级别，所述受干扰级别是由所述终端根据信道检测结果确定的。
  6. 根据权利要求2或5所述的方法，其特征在于，在接收所述终端发送的所述反馈信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示第三时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长内时间单元的格式配置不同于所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长不大于所述第二时长。
  7. 根据权利要求2、5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述终端发送的反馈信息包括：
    在预设频率资源上接收所述反馈信息，所述反馈信息是由组共同标识加扰的。
  8. 一种信息传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述格式配置为所述时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，所述第一时长不大于第二时长，所述第二时长为网络设备的信道占用时长。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的信息传输方法，其特征在于，在接收所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    发送反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示终端确定的一个或多个时间单元，所述一个或多个时间单元是基于所述第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述传输方向包括以下至少一项：上行传输方向、下行传输方向、未知传输方向；所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置中包括：按照时间顺序排列的所述第一时长内所有时间单元的数量以及每一个时间单元的传输方向，所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：子帧、迷你子帧、时隙、迷你时隙、正交频分复用符号。
  11. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括：所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识，所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识与所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置之间具有对应关系。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述反馈信息包括指示位和至少一个时间段，所述指示位用于指示所述至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是可用的或者不可用的，当所述至少一个时间段为两个或者两个以上时间段时，所述至少一个时间段中的各个时间段的可用或者不可用的状态是交替的；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息，所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的格式配置的标识；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括所述终端确定的时长的指示信息，所述终端确定的时长的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时长的起始时刻以及持续时长；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括第一位图，所述第一位图对应的时长与所述第一时长相等，所述第一位图用于指示所述第一时长内每一个时间单元是可用的或者不可用的；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括第二位图，所述第二位图对应的时长小于所述第一时长，所述第二位图用于只指示所述第一时长内可用的时间单元；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括级别指示，所述级别指示用于指示所述终端确定的时间单元的受干扰级别，所述受干扰级别是由所述终端根据信道检测结果确定的。
  13. 根据权利要求9或12所述的方法，其特征在于，在发送所述反馈信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示第三时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长内时间单元的格式配置不同于所述第一时长内时间单元的 格式配置，所述第三时长不大于所述第二时长。
  14. 根据权利要求9、12或13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在预设频率资源上发送所述反馈信息，所述反馈信息是由组共同标识加扰的。
  15. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    发送模块，用于向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述格式配置为所述时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，所述第一时长不大于第二时长，所述第二时长为网络设备的信道占用时长。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述网络设备还包括：
    接收模块，用于接收所述终端发送的反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述终端确定的一个或多个时间单元，所述一个或多个时间单元是基于所述第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述传输方向包括以下至少一项：上行传输方向、下行传输方向、未知传输方向；所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置中包括：按照时间顺序排列的所述第一时长内所有时间单元的数量以及每一个时间单元的传输方向，所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：子帧、迷你子帧、时隙、迷你时隙、正交频分复用符号。
  18. 根据权利要求15至17中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括：所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识，所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识与所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置之间具有对应关系。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述反馈信息包括指示位和至少一个时间段，所述指示位用于指示所述至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是可用的或者不可用的，当所述至少一个时间段为两个或者两个以上时间段时，所述至少一个时间段中的各个时间段的可用或者不可用的状态是交替的；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息，所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的格式配置的标识；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括所述终端确定的时长的指示信息，所述终端确定的时长的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时长的起始时刻以及持续时长；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括第一位图，所述第一位图对应的时长与所述第一时长相等，所述第一位图用于指示所述第一时长内每一个时间单元是可用的或者不可用的；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括第二位图，所述第二位图对应的时长小于所述第一时长，所述第二位图用于只指示所述第一时长内可用的时间单元；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括级别指示，所述级别指示用于指示所述终端确定的至少一个时间单元中每一个时间单元的受干扰级别，所述受干扰级别是由所述终端根据信道检测结果确定的。
  20. 根据权利要求16或19所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述发送模块，还用于向所述终端发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示第三时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长内时间单元的格式配置不同于所述第一时长 内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长不大于所述第二时长。
  21. 根据权利要求16、19或20所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述接收模块，还用于在预设频率资源上接收所述反馈信息，所述反馈信息是由组共同标识加扰的。
  22. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述格式配置为所述时间单元在传输方向上的时域结构配置，所述第一时长不大于第二时长，所述第二时长为网络设备的信道占用时长。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：
    发送模块，用于发送反馈信息，所述反馈信息用于指示所述终端确定的一个或多个时间单元，所述一个或多个时间单元是基于第一指示信息指示的格式配置确定的。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述传输方向包括以下至少一项：上行传输方向、下行传输方向、未知传输方向；所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置中包括：按照时间顺序排列的所述第一时长内所有时间单元的数量以及每一个时间单元的传输方向，所述时间单元包括以下至少一项：子帧、迷你子帧、时隙、迷你时隙、正交频分复用符号。
  25. 根据权利要求22至24中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息包括：所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识，所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置的标识与所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置之间具有对应关系。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述反馈信息包括指示位和至少一个时间段，所述指示位用于指示所述至少一个时间段中的第一个时间段是可用的或者不可用的，当所述至少一个时间段为两个或者两个以上时间段时，所述至少一个时间段中的各个时间段的可用或者不可用的状态是交替的；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息，所述终端确定的时间单元的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时间单元的格式配置的标识；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括所述终端确定的时长的指示信息，所述终端确定的时长的指示信息包括所述终端确定的时长的起始时刻以及持续时长；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括第一位图，所述第一位图对应的时长与所述第一时长相等，所述第一位图用于指示所述第一时长内每一个时间单元是可用的或者不可用的；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括第二位图，所述第二位图对应的时长小于所述第一时长，所述第二位图用于只指示所述第一时长内可用的时间单元；或者，
    所述反馈信息包括级别指示，所述级别指示用于指示所述终端确定的时间单元的受干扰级别，所述受干扰级别是由所述终端根据信道检测结果确定的。
  27. 根据权利要求23或26所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述接收模块，还用于接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示第三时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长内时间单元的格式配置不同于所述第一时长内时间单元的格式配置，所述第三时长不大于所述第二时长。
  28. 根据权利要求23、26或27所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述发送模块，还用于在预设频率资源上发送所述反馈信息，所述反馈信息是由组共同标识加扰的。
  29. 一种可读存储介质，用于存储指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  30. 一种可读存储介质，用于存储指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  31. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和存储器；
    所述存储器，用于存储计算机执行指令；
    所述处理器，用于执行所述存储器所存储的计算机执行指令，以使所述通信装置执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
  32. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和存储器；
    所述存储器，用于存储计算机执行指令；
    所述处理器，用于执行所述存储器所存储的计算机执行指令，以使所述通信装置执行如权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法。
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