WO2020024965A1 - Heat exchanger and processing method therefor - Google Patents

Heat exchanger and processing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024965A1
WO2020024965A1 PCT/CN2019/098521 CN2019098521W WO2020024965A1 WO 2020024965 A1 WO2020024965 A1 WO 2020024965A1 CN 2019098521 W CN2019098521 W CN 2019098521W WO 2020024965 A1 WO2020024965 A1 WO 2020024965A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
header
flat tube
heat exchanger
mounting hole
flat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/098521
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟伟
董军启
高建华
Original Assignee
杭州三花研究院有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杭州三花研究院有限公司 filed Critical 杭州三花研究院有限公司
Publication of WO2020024965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024965A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1684Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of heat exchange technology, and in particular, to a heat exchanger and a processing method thereof.
  • Intermediate heat exchangers in related technologies mostly use a sleeve type, that is, inner and outer tubes are provided, and the inner tube and the outer tube are coaxially arranged concentrically and separated from the inside and the outside.
  • the high temperature, high pressure (or low temperature and low pressure) liquid (or gaseous) flows in the inner tube.
  • Refrigerant, low temperature and low pressure (or high temperature and high pressure) gaseous (or liquid) refrigerant flows in the outer tube, and the inner and outer tubes transfer heat to each other.
  • the above heat exchanger has the problem that the structure is complicated and compact, and it is not convenient to process.
  • the object of the present application is to provide a heat exchanger with a compact structure.
  • a heat exchanger includes:
  • a first component including at least one first flat tube and first headers disposed at both ends of the first flat tube;
  • the second component includes at least two second flat tubes and second headers disposed at both ends of the second flat tube, and one of the first flat tubes is attached between two adjacent second flat tubes.
  • the first header is placed in the second header;
  • the second header is provided with an accommodating portion for accommodating the end portion of the first flat tube and the end of the second flat tube, and one end of the second header is accommodating the communication portion.
  • a mounting hole, part of the first flat tube is placed in the opening through the mounting hole.
  • the heat exchanger further includes an insert plate, and the insert plate is inserted into the installation hole to block the installation hole.
  • the heat exchanger further includes two second pressure plates, wherein one of the second pressure plates is disposed at one end of the second header opening the mounting hole, and the other of the second pressure plates is disposed at the other One end of the second header is not provided with the mounting hole.
  • the heat exchanger further includes two end caps, and the two end caps are sealedly disposed at an end of the second header that is not connected to the second pressure plate, and an end cap is provided on the end cap.
  • the through hole through which the first header is passed is described.
  • the axis of the through-hole is offset from the axis of the second header.
  • the heat exchanger further includes a first pressure plate, and the first pressure plate is disposed at an end of the first header passing through the through hole.
  • one of the second pressure plates and the end cover is provided with a slot for inserting a board, and a part of the insert is inserted into the slot for inserting the board.
  • the insertion plate is fixed in one of the second pressing plates and one of the end caps.
  • the application also provides a method for processing a heat exchanger, including the following steps:
  • a second pressure plate is installed on one end of the second header to form a heat exchanger.
  • the assembling and fixing the first component includes:
  • the two ends of the first flat tube are extended into the first header, and the first flat tube and the first header are welded to form the first component.
  • Optional also includes:
  • a plug-in board is inserted into the mounting hole to block the mounting hole.
  • the end cover, the first pressure plate, the second pressure plate, and the plug-in plate are installed, welding is performed on various connection parts to form the heat exchanger.
  • the application also provides a heat exchanger, which includes:
  • the first component includes a first flat tube and two first headers disposed at both ends of the first flat tube, and one of the first headers is provided with a first inlet for a first refrigerant to flow in, Another said first header is provided with a first outlet for the first refrigerant to flow out;
  • the second component includes a second flat tube and two second headers disposed at both ends of the second flat tube, and the second flat tube is directly or indirectly in contact with the first flat tube; one of them
  • the second header is provided with a second inlet for the second refrigerant to flow in, and the other second header is provided with a second outlet for the second refrigerant to flow out; the first refrigerant is at the first
  • the flow direction in the flat tube is opposite to the flow direction of the second refrigerant in the second flat tube;
  • the first header is sleeved with the second header, wherein the axis of the first header does not overlap the axis of the second header.
  • first flat tubes and second flat tubes there are at least two first flat tubes and second flat tubes, and the first flat tubes and the second flat tubes are alternately arranged.
  • the second flat tube and the first flat tube are fixed together by brazing.
  • the first header is placed in the second header;
  • the second header is provided with a receiving portion for receiving the first flat tube and the end of the second flat tube
  • An end of the second header is provided with a mounting hole communicating with the receiving portion, and a part of the first flat tube is placed in the receiving portion through the mounting hole.
  • the heat exchanger further includes an insert plate, and the insert plate is inserted into the installation hole to block the installation hole.
  • the heat exchanger further includes two second pressure plates, wherein one of the second pressure plates is disposed at one end of the second header opening the mounting hole, and the other of the second pressure plates is disposed at the other One end of the second header is not provided with the mounting hole.
  • the heat exchanger further includes two end covers and two first pressure plates, and the two end covers are sealedly disposed at an end of the second header that does not communicate with the second pressure plate, and each One end cover is provided with a through hole through which the corresponding first header passes; the two first pressure plates are correspondingly disposed at one end of the first header through the through hole, respectively.
  • a plug-in board slot is provided on the second pressing plate and a corresponding end cover at one end of the mounting hole, and at least a part of the plug-in board is inserted into the plug-in board slot.
  • the first header tube and the first flat tube are assembled and fixed to form a first component, the first header tube and the second header tube are sleeved together, and the second header tube is provided with a receiving section.
  • a flat tube and a receiving portion of the second flat tube end have a mounting hole communicating with the receiving portion on one side of the second header, and the first header can be inserted into the second header through the mounting hole.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded structure diagram of a heat exchanger according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger hiding a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate according to the first embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first component according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded structure diagram of a second component according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second header according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an end cap according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second pressure plate provided with a slot for inserting a plate according to the first embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for processing a heat exchanger according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an end cap according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for processing a heat exchanger according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • First flat tube 2. First header tube; 3. Second flat tube; 4. Second header tube; 5. Second pressure plate; 6. End cover; 7. First pressure plate; 8. Insert Board; 9, slot for inserting board; 41, receiving part; 42, mounting hole; 61, through hole.
  • the heat exchanger includes a first component, a second component, a second pressure plate 5, an end cover 6, and a first pressure plate 7, wherein:
  • the first component includes a first flat tube 1 and first headers 2 disposed at both ends of the first flat tube 1.
  • a high-pressure refrigerant can flow in the first header 2.
  • a first accommodating portion (not shown in the figure) is started on a side wall of the first header tube 2. Both ends of the first flat tube 1 are inserted into the first accommodating portion, and the first flat tube 1 It is welded with the side wall of the first current collecting tube 2 through a brazing process to form a Z-shaped first component, thereby reducing contact thermal resistance and improving heat exchange efficiency.
  • the number of the above-mentioned first flat tubes 1 is not limited to one, but may be plural. When a plurality of first flat tubes 1 are provided, both ends of the plurality of first flat tubes 1 are inserted into the first set.
  • the flow tube 2 is connected by welding.
  • the above-mentioned second component includes two second flat tubes 3, two second headers 4, two end covers 6, and two insert plates 8, wherein:
  • the two second flat tubes 3 are attached to two sides of the first flat tube 1, that is, the first flat tube 1 is located between the two second flat tubes 3. Two ends of the two second flat tubes 3 are respectively disposed on the two second headers 4, and the low-pressure refrigerant can flow in the second headers 4.
  • the second flat tube 3 is directly or indirectly in contact with the first flat tube 1 for heat exchange; wherein the manner in which the second flat tube 3 is in direct contact with the first flat tube 1 includes, for example, The second flat tube 3 is welded to the first flat tube 1; the manner in which the second flat tube 3 is in indirect contact with the first flat tube 1 includes, for example, finning the second flat tube 3 The tube 3 is welded to the first flat tube 1.
  • the first header 2 and the second header 4 are sleeved together.
  • the first header 2 is placed in the second header 4.
  • the number of the above-mentioned second flat tubes 3 may be one or more than two.
  • the corresponding number of the first flat tubes 1 should be more than one, and two adjacent second flat tubes 3 A first flat tube 1 is attached between them, and the first flat tube 1 and the second flat tube 3 are alternately arranged.
  • the side wall of the second header 4 is provided with a receiving portion 41, and one end of the receiving portion 41 is provided with a mounting hole extending to an end surface of the second header 4. 42.
  • the mounting hole 42 can be used as a mounting channel for placing an end portion of the first flat tube 1 in the receiving portion 41.
  • the end of the first flat tube 1 of the first component can extend into the receiving portion 41 through the mounting hole 42, that is, through the mounting hole 42 and the receiving portion.
  • the portion 41 can realize the installation and extension of the first header 2 and the first flat tube 1 at both ends of the first component.
  • the end of the second flat tube 3 extends into the accommodating portion 41 to realize the communication between the second header tube 4 and the second flat tube 3.
  • the width of the accommodating portion 41 is greater than the sum of the thickness of the first flat tube 1 and the thickness of the two second flat tubes 3 by 0.05 mm-0.3 mm, thereby facilitating the first flat tube 1 and the two second flat tubes 3 Entering, the width of the mounting hole 42 is larger than the thickness of the first flat tube 1 by 0.05 mm-0.3 mm to facilitate the assembly of the first component.
  • the two end caps 6 are provided respectively, and the ends on the different sides of the two second headers 4 are respectively sealed, that is, one of the end caps 6 is provided on the first end of a second header 4 and the other
  • the end cap 6 is provided with a second end (an end corresponding to the first end, as shown in FIG. 5) of another second header 4.
  • a through hole 61 is opened in the end cover 6.
  • the end of the first header 2 can be sealed through the through hole 61, and the first header can be realized through the through hole 61.
  • the axis of the through-hole 61 is disposed offset from the axis of the second header 4, and accordingly, the axis of the first header 2 is disposed from the axis of the second header 4.
  • FIG. 3 that is, the axis of the first header 2 and the axis of the second header 4 do not overlap.
  • This structure can facilitate entry of the refrigerant in the second header 4.
  • the diameter of the through hole 61 is larger than the diameter of the first header 2 by 0.1 mm-0.3 mm.
  • the above-mentioned insert plate 8 is inserted into the above-mentioned mounting hole 42 to block the mounting hole 42.
  • the above-mentioned insert plate 8 is an aluminum plate with a double-sided composite layer, which serves the purpose of sealing and positioning the end cover 6, and the thickness of the above-mentioned insert plate 8 is the same as the width of the mounting hole 42 to achieve the purpose of tight fitting.
  • the above heat exchanger is provided with two second pressure plates 5 and two first pressure plates 7, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • One of the second pressure plates 5 is disposed at one end of the second header 4 where the mounting hole 42 is opened, and the other one
  • the two pressure plates 5 are disposed at one end of the other second header 4 that is not provided with a mounting hole 42.
  • the two first pressure plates 7 are respectively disposed at one ends of the through holes 61 of the two first headers 2 passing through the end cover 6.
  • one of the second pressure plates 5 is provided with an inserting slot 9 (refer to FIG. 8) and one of the end covers 6 is provided with an inserting slot 9 (refer to FIG. 7).
  • the plug-in board 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 42, the mounting hole 42 will be partially exposed.
  • a plug-in slot 9 is provided on the second pressure plate 5 and the end cover 6 at one end of the mounting hole 42.
  • the plug-in slot 9 The length of the plug-in board 8 is the same as that of the plug-in board 8 exposing the mounting hole 42.
  • the plug-in board 8 is inserted into the plug-in board slot 9 to achieve sealing.
  • the first refrigerant enters the first header 2 from the first pressure plate 7 on the first side and the first inlet of the first header 2, and then flows into the first flat tube 1, It flows out through the first outlet of the first header 2 on the second side.
  • the second refrigerant enters the second header 4 from the second pressure plate 5 and the second inlet of the second header 4 on the second side, and then flows to the two second flat tubes 3 and communicates with the two second flat tubes.
  • the first flat tube 1 between 3 performs heat exchange, and the flow direction of the first refrigerant is opposite to the flow direction of the second refrigerant, thereby achieving convective heat exchange between the two, and the second refrigerant passes through the second header 4 on the first side.
  • the second outlet flows out.
  • the first header 2 of the first component is assembled into the second header 4 of the second component, and then each of the The brazing at the connection position can relatively easily manufacture the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger of this embodiment has a compact structure, small thermal resistance, and higher heat exchange efficiency.
  • the second flat tube 3 and the first flat tube 1 are fixed together by brazing to reduce the contact thermal resistance and improve the heat exchange efficiency of the flat tubes on the high and low pressure sides.
  • the present application also provides a processing method for a heat exchanger, which is applicable to the processing of the above heat exchanger. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the processing method includes the following steps:
  • first header 2 is processed, and a first receiving portion is opened on the side wall of the first header 2, and then both ends of the first flat tube 1 are inserted into the two first through the first receiving portion. Inside the header tube 2, the first flat tube 1 and the first header tube 2 are then welded together by brazing to form a first component. In this embodiment, there is one first flat tube 1.
  • a second header 4 is provided, and an accommodating portion 41 is opened on a side wall of the second header 4 and a mounting hole 42 is opened at one end of the accommodating portion 41.
  • the second header 4 is processed, and a receiving portion 41 is opened on the side wall of the second header 4. At the same time, a mounting hole 42 is opened at one end of the receiving portion 41, and the mounting hole 42 extends to the second header 4. Ends.
  • the assembled first flat tube 1 is placed in the accommodating portion 41 through the mounting hole 42, and the first header tube 2 is placed in the second header tube 4.
  • the first flat tube 1 of the first component is pushed into the receiving portion 41 from the mounting hole 42, and the first header 2 is placed on the second header 4 at the same time.
  • the inserting plate 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 42 and the mounting hole 42 is blocked.
  • a second flat tube 3 is provided, and the second flat tube 3 is placed on both sides of the first flat tube 1 through the receiving portion 41, and the second flat tube 3 and the receiving portion 41 are welded.
  • At least two second flat tubes 3 (preferably two in this embodiment), and place two second flat tubes 3 on both sides of the first flat tube 1 while both ends of the second flat tube 3 They are placed in the receiving portions 41 of the two second headers 4, and then the second flat tube 3 and the receiving portions 41 are welded by brazing.
  • step S103 an end cover 6 is first fitted on one end of the second header 4 and one end of the first header 2 passes through the end cover 6, and then a first is installed on the end of the end cover 6.
  • a pressure plate 7. The first pressure plate 7 is in communication with the first header 2 but not in communication with the second header 4.
  • a second pressure plate 5 is installed at the other end of the second header 4, and the other end of the first header 2 is disposed through the second pressure plate 5, and the second pressure plate 5 is in communication with the second header 4. However, it is not in communication with the first header 2. Subsequently, each connection part is welded to form a heat exchanger.
  • the first component and the second component are separately produced and then assembled, and the production process is simple and easy to manufacture.
  • this embodiment is provided with An insert plate 8 is provided on the inner wall of the end cover 6 on the side of the mounting hole 42.
  • the length of the insert plate 8 is the same as the length of the mounting hole 42.
  • a second pressure plate 5 on one side of the mounting hole 42 is provided, and an insert plate 8 (not shown in the figure) is provided on one end surface.
  • the length of the insert plate 8 is the same as the length of the installation hole 42.
  • This embodiment also provides a method for processing a heat exchanger, which is different from the processing method described in the first embodiment only in the above-mentioned end cover 6 provided with a mounting hole 42 and the second pressure plate 5 during processing. The difference is that during processing, the plug-in board 8 needs to be processed simultaneously.
  • the remaining processing methods and the first embodiment are the same, and will not be described again.
  • the processing method of the heat exchanger of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • first header 2 is processed, and a first receiving portion is opened on the side wall of the first header 2, and then both ends of the first flat tube 1 are inserted into the two first headers through the first receiving portion. 2, then the first flat tube 1 and the first header 2 are welded together by brazing to form a first component.
  • a second header 4 is provided, and an accommodating portion 41 is opened on a side wall of the second header 4 and a mounting hole 42 is opened at one end of the accommodating portion 41.
  • the second header 4 is processed, and a receiving portion 41 is opened on the side wall of the second header 4.
  • an end of the receiving portion 41 is provided with a mounting hole 42 that extends to the second header 4 Of the end.
  • the assembled first flat tube 1 is placed in the accommodating portion 41 through the mounting hole 42, and the first header tube 2 is placed in the second header tube 4.
  • the first flat tube 1 of the first component is pushed into the receiving portion 41 from the mounting hole 42, and the first header 2 is placed on the second header 4 at the same time.
  • a second flat tube 3 is provided, and the second flat tube 3 is placed on both sides of the first flat tube 1 through the receiving portion 41, and the end of the second flat tube 3 is extended into the receiving portion 41.
  • Process at least two second flat tubes 3 (preferably two in this embodiment), and place two second flat tubes 3 on both sides of the first flat tube 1, while the two ends of the second flat tube 3 are respectively It extends into the receiving portions 41 of the two second headers 4.
  • step S203 an end cover 6 is first fitted on one end of the second header 4, and one end of the first header 2 is set through the end cover 6.
  • the inserting plate 8 integrally formed with the end cover 6 is inserted into the mounting hole 42 to block the mounting hole 42.
  • a first pressure plate 7 is installed at an end of the end cover 6, and the first pressure plate 7 is in communication with the first header 2 but not in communication with the second header 4.
  • a second pressure plate 5 is installed at the other end of the second header 4, and the other end of the first header 2 is disposed through the second pressure plate 5, and the second pressure plate 5 is in communication with the second header 4. However, it is not in communication with the first header 2.
  • connection parts such as the second flat tube, the end cover, the first pressure plate, and the second pressure plate to form a heat exchanger.
  • connection parts such as the second flat tube 3, the end cap 6, the first pressure plate 7, and the second pressure plate 5 are brazed, so that the connection parts are sealed and connected to form a heat exchanger.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

A heat exchanger and a processing method therefor, the heat exchanger comprising: a first assembly that comprises at least one first flat tube (1) and first flow collecting tubes (2) disposed at two ends of the first flat tube (1); a second assembly that comprises at least two second flat tubes (3) and second flow collecting tubes (4) disposed at two ends of the second flat tubes (3), wherein the one first flat tube (1) is attached between the two adjacent second flat tubes (3), and the first flow collecting tubes (2) are placed in the second flow collecting tubes (4); the second flow collecting tubes (4) are opened with accommodating portions (41) for accommodating end parts of the first flat tube (1) and the second flat tubes (3), one end of the second flow collecting tubes (4) is opened with mounting holes (42) that communicate with the accommodating portions (41), and the mounting holes (42) may serve as mounting passages for placing portions of the first flat tube (1) in the accommodating portions (41). The first assembly and the second assembly of the heat exchanger may be separately produced and then assembled, the production and fabrication process is simple, and a matching gap may be reduced to facilitate mounting and welding.

Description

一种换热器及其加工方法Heat exchanger and processing method thereof
本申请要求了申请日为2018年8月1日、申请号为201810860653.5、发明名称为“一种换热器及其加工方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application with a filing date of August 1, 2018, an application number of 201810860653.5, and an invention name of "a heat exchanger and a processing method thereof", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及换热技术领域,尤其涉及一种换热器及其加工方法。The present application relates to the field of heat exchange technology, and in particular, to a heat exchanger and a processing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的中间换热器多采用套管式,即设置有内外管,内管和外管同轴同心设置且内外隔开,内管内流动高温高压(或低温低压)的液态(或气态)冷媒,外管内流动低温低压(或高温高压)的气态(或液态)冷媒,内外管相互传热。Intermediate heat exchangers in related technologies mostly use a sleeve type, that is, inner and outer tubes are provided, and the inner tube and the outer tube are coaxially arranged concentrically and separated from the inside and the outside. The high temperature, high pressure (or low temperature and low pressure) liquid (or gaseous) flows in the inner tube. Refrigerant, low temperature and low pressure (or high temperature and high pressure) gaseous (or liquid) refrigerant flows in the outer tube, and the inner and outer tubes transfer heat to each other.
上述换热器存在有结构复杂不紧凑,不便于加工的问题。The above heat exchanger has the problem that the structure is complicated and compact, and it is not convenient to process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种结构紧凑的换热器。The object of the present application is to provide a heat exchanger with a compact structure.
为达此目的,本申请采用以下技术方案:To achieve this, the following technical solutions are used in this application:
一种换热器,包括:A heat exchanger includes:
第一组件,包括至少一个第一扁管以及设置于所述第一扁管两端的第一集流管;A first component including at least one first flat tube and first headers disposed at both ends of the first flat tube;
第二组件,包括至少两个第二扁管以及设置于所述第二扁管两端的第二集流管,相邻两个第二扁管之间均贴设有一个所述第一扁管,所述第一集流管置于所述第二集流管内;The second component includes at least two second flat tubes and second headers disposed at both ends of the second flat tube, and one of the first flat tubes is attached between two adjacent second flat tubes. The first header is placed in the second header;
所述第二集流管开设有容纳所述第一扁管的端部以及所述第二扁管的端部 的容纳部,所述第二集流管的一端开设有连通所述容纳部的安装孔,部分所述第一扁管通过所述安装孔置于所述开口内。The second header is provided with an accommodating portion for accommodating the end portion of the first flat tube and the end of the second flat tube, and one end of the second header is accommodating the communication portion. A mounting hole, part of the first flat tube is placed in the opening through the mounting hole.
可选的,所述换热器还包括插板,所述插板插入所述安装孔,以封堵所述安装孔。Optionally, the heat exchanger further includes an insert plate, and the insert plate is inserted into the installation hole to block the installation hole.
可选的,所述换热器还包括两个第二压板,其中一个所述第二压板设置于一个第二集流管开设所述安装孔的一端,另一个所述第二压板设置于另一个第二集流管未开设所述安装孔的一端。Optionally, the heat exchanger further includes two second pressure plates, wherein one of the second pressure plates is disposed at one end of the second header opening the mounting hole, and the other of the second pressure plates is disposed at the other One end of the second header is not provided with the mounting hole.
可选的,所述换热器还包括两个端盖,两个端盖密封设置于所述第二集流管未连通所述第二压板的一端,且所述端盖上开设有供所述第一集流管穿过的通孔。Optionally, the heat exchanger further includes two end caps, and the two end caps are sealedly disposed at an end of the second header that is not connected to the second pressure plate, and an end cap is provided on the end cap. The through hole through which the first header is passed is described.
可选的,所述通孔的轴线偏离所述第二集流管的轴线设置。Optionally, the axis of the through-hole is offset from the axis of the second header.
可选的,所述换热器还包括第一压板,所述第一压板设置于所述第一集流管穿过所述通孔的一端。Optionally, the heat exchanger further includes a first pressure plate, and the first pressure plate is disposed at an end of the first header passing through the through hole.
可选的,其中一个所述第二压板以及所述端盖上开设有插板槽,所述插板的部分插入所述插板槽设置。Optionally, one of the second pressure plates and the end cover is provided with a slot for inserting a board, and a part of the insert is inserted into the slot for inserting the board.
可选的,所述插板固设于其中一个所述第二压板以及其中一个所述端盖内。Optionally, the insertion plate is fixed in one of the second pressing plates and one of the end caps.
本申请还提供一种换热器的加工方法,包括以下步骤:The application also provides a method for processing a heat exchanger, including the following steps:
将第一集流管以及至少一个第一扁管组装固定成第一组件;Assemble and fix the first header tube and at least one first flat tube into a first component;
设置第二集流管,并在所述第二集流管侧壁开设容纳部,在所述容纳部的一端开设安装孔;Providing a second header, and accommodating a portion on a side wall of the second header, and a mounting hole at one end of the accommodating portion;
将组装后的所述第一扁管通过所述安装孔置于所述容纳部内,并且使所述第一集流管置于所述第二集流管内;Placing the assembled first flat tube in the receiving portion through the mounting hole, and placing the first header tube in the second header tube;
设置第二扁管,将所述第二扁管通过所述容纳部置于第一扁管的两侧,并将所述第二扁管与所述容纳部焊接;Providing a second flat tube, placing the second flat tube on both sides of the first flat tube through the receiving portion, and welding the second flat tube to the receiving portion;
将所述第一集流管穿过端盖并安装第一压板;Passing the first current collecting tube through an end cover and installing a first pressure plate;
在所述第二集流管的一端安装第二压板,形成换热器。A second pressure plate is installed on one end of the second header to form a heat exchanger.
可选的,所述组装固定成第一组件包括:Optionally, the assembling and fixing the first component includes:
将所述第一扁管的两端伸入所述第一集流管,并对所述第一扁管以及所述第一集流管进行焊接,形成所述第一组件。The two ends of the first flat tube are extended into the first header, and the first flat tube and the first header are welded to form the first component.
可选的,还包括:Optional, also includes:
在所述第一集流管置于所述第二集流管后,将插板插入所述安装孔,对所述安装孔封堵。After the first header is placed on the second header, a plug-in board is inserted into the mounting hole to block the mounting hole.
可选的,在安装好所述端盖、所述第一压板、所述第二压板以及所述插板后,对各个连接部位进行焊接,形成所述换热器。Optionally, after the end cover, the first pressure plate, the second pressure plate, and the plug-in plate are installed, welding is performed on various connection parts to form the heat exchanger.
本申请还提供一种换热器,其包括:The application also provides a heat exchanger, which includes:
第一组件,包括第一扁管以及设置于所述第一扁管的两端的两个第一集流管,其中一个所述第一集流管设有供第一冷媒流入的第一入口,另一个所述第一集流管设有供第一冷媒流出的第一出口;The first component includes a first flat tube and two first headers disposed at both ends of the first flat tube, and one of the first headers is provided with a first inlet for a first refrigerant to flow in, Another said first header is provided with a first outlet for the first refrigerant to flow out;
第二组件,包括第二扁管以及设置于所述第二扁管的两端的两个第二集流管,所述第二扁管与所述第一扁管直接或者间接相接触;其中一个所述第二集流管设有供第二冷媒流入的第二入口,另一个所述第二集流管设有供第二冷媒流出的第二出口;所述第一冷媒在所述第一扁管中的流动方向与所述第二冷媒在所述第二扁管中的流动方向相反;The second component includes a second flat tube and two second headers disposed at both ends of the second flat tube, and the second flat tube is directly or indirectly in contact with the first flat tube; one of them The second header is provided with a second inlet for the second refrigerant to flow in, and the other second header is provided with a second outlet for the second refrigerant to flow out; the first refrigerant is at the first The flow direction in the flat tube is opposite to the flow direction of the second refrigerant in the second flat tube;
所述第一集流管与所述第二集流管套接在一起,其中所述第一集流管的轴线与所述第二集流管的轴线不重叠。The first header is sleeved with the second header, wherein the axis of the first header does not overlap the axis of the second header.
可选的,所述第一扁管与所述第二扁管均至少为两个,所述第一扁管与所述第二扁管交替布置。Optionally, there are at least two first flat tubes and second flat tubes, and the first flat tubes and the second flat tubes are alternately arranged.
可选的,所述第二扁管与所述第一扁管通过钎焊固定在一起。Optionally, the second flat tube and the first flat tube are fixed together by brazing.
可选的,所述第一集流管置于所述第二集流管内;所述第二集流管开设有容纳所述第一扁管以及所述第二扁管的端部的容纳部,所述第二集流管的一端开设有连通所述容纳部的安装孔,部分所述第一扁管通过所述安装孔置于所述容纳部内。Optionally, the first header is placed in the second header; the second header is provided with a receiving portion for receiving the first flat tube and the end of the second flat tube An end of the second header is provided with a mounting hole communicating with the receiving portion, and a part of the first flat tube is placed in the receiving portion through the mounting hole.
可选的,所述换热器还包括插板,所述插板插入所述安装孔,以封堵所述安装孔。Optionally, the heat exchanger further includes an insert plate, and the insert plate is inserted into the installation hole to block the installation hole.
可选的,所述换热器还包括两个第二压板,其中一个所述第二压板设置于一个第二集流管开设所述安装孔的一端,另一个所述第二压板设置于另一个第二集流管未开设所述安装孔的一端。Optionally, the heat exchanger further includes two second pressure plates, wherein one of the second pressure plates is disposed at one end of the second header opening the mounting hole, and the other of the second pressure plates is disposed at the other One end of the second header is not provided with the mounting hole.
可选的,所述换热器还包括两个端盖以及两个第一压板,所述两个端盖密封设置于所述第二集流管未连通所述第二压板的一端,且每一个所述端盖上开设有供相应的所述第一集流管穿过的通孔;所述两个第一压板分别对应设置于所述第一集流管穿过所述通孔的一端。可选的,位于所述安装孔的一端的所述第二压板以及相应的所述端盖上均开设有插板槽,至少部分的所述插板插入所述插板槽中。Optionally, the heat exchanger further includes two end covers and two first pressure plates, and the two end covers are sealedly disposed at an end of the second header that does not communicate with the second pressure plate, and each One end cover is provided with a through hole through which the corresponding first header passes; the two first pressure plates are correspondingly disposed at one end of the first header through the through hole, respectively. . Optionally, a plug-in board slot is provided on the second pressing plate and a corresponding end cover at one end of the mounting hole, and at least a part of the plug-in board is inserted into the plug-in board slot.
本申请的换热器,将第一集流管和第一扁管组装固定形成第一组件,第一集流管与第二集流管套接在一起,第二集流管设置有容纳第一扁管和第二扁管端部的容纳部,通过在第二集流管的一侧开有连通容纳部的安装孔,通过安装孔能够实现将第一集流管插入第二集流管内,进而实现第一组件和第二组件的组装,该换热器结构紧凑。In the heat exchanger of the present application, the first header tube and the first flat tube are assembled and fixed to form a first component, the first header tube and the second header tube are sleeved together, and the second header tube is provided with a receiving section. A flat tube and a receiving portion of the second flat tube end have a mounting hole communicating with the receiving portion on one side of the second header, and the first header can be inserted into the second header through the mounting hole. Thus, the assembly of the first component and the second component is realized, and the heat exchanger has a compact structure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例一所述的换热器的分解结构示意图;1 is a schematic exploded structure diagram of a heat exchanger according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例一所述的换热器的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例一所述的换热器隐藏第一压板和第二压板的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger hiding a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例一所述的第一组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first component according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例一所述的第二组件的分解结构示意图;FIG. 5 is an exploded structure diagram of a second component according to the first embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6是本申请实施例一所述的第二集流管的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second header according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例一所述的端盖的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of an end cap according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例一所述设有插板槽的第二压板的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second pressure plate provided with a slot for inserting a plate according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例一所述的换热器的加工方法的流程图;9 is a flowchart of a method for processing a heat exchanger according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例二所述的端盖的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of an end cap according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例二所述的换热器的加工方法的流程图。11 is a flowchart of a method for processing a heat exchanger according to a second embodiment of the present application.
图中:In the picture:
1、第一扁管;2、第一集流管;3、第二扁管;4、第二集流管;5、第二压板;6、端盖;7、第一压板;8、插板;9、插板槽;41、容纳部;42、安装孔;61、通孔。1. First flat tube; 2. First header tube; 3. Second flat tube; 4. Second header tube; 5. Second pressure plate; 6. End cover; 7. First pressure plate; 8. Insert Board; 9, slot for inserting board; 41, receiving part; 42, mounting hole; 61, through hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本申请的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Example one
本实施例提供一种换热器,如图1-3所示,该换热器包括第一组件、第二组件、第二压板5、端盖6以及第一压板7,其中:This embodiment provides a heat exchanger. As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the heat exchanger includes a first component, a second component, a second pressure plate 5, an end cover 6, and a first pressure plate 7, wherein:
如图4所示,上述第一组件包括第一扁管1以及设置于第一扁管1两端的 第一集流管2,高压冷媒能够在第一集流管2内流通。具体的,是在第一集流管2的侧壁上开始第一容纳部(图中未示出),上述第一扁管1的两端插入第一容纳部,并且该第一扁管1与第一集流管2的侧壁之间通过钎焊工艺焊接成型,形成Z字型的第一组件,进而能够降低接触热阻,提高换热效率。本实施例中,上述第一扁管1的数量并非仅限于一个,也可以是多个,当设置多个第一扁管1时,多个第一扁管1的两端均插入第一集流管2,并通过焊接方式连接起来。As shown in FIG. 4, the first component includes a first flat tube 1 and first headers 2 disposed at both ends of the first flat tube 1. A high-pressure refrigerant can flow in the first header 2. Specifically, a first accommodating portion (not shown in the figure) is started on a side wall of the first header tube 2. Both ends of the first flat tube 1 are inserted into the first accommodating portion, and the first flat tube 1 It is welded with the side wall of the first current collecting tube 2 through a brazing process to form a Z-shaped first component, thereby reducing contact thermal resistance and improving heat exchange efficiency. In this embodiment, the number of the above-mentioned first flat tubes 1 is not limited to one, but may be plural. When a plurality of first flat tubes 1 are provided, both ends of the plurality of first flat tubes 1 are inserted into the first set. The flow tube 2 is connected by welding.
如图3和图5所示,上述第二组件包括两个第二扁管3、两个第二集流管4、两个端盖6以及两个插板8,其中:As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the above-mentioned second component includes two second flat tubes 3, two second headers 4, two end covers 6, and two insert plates 8, wherein:
上述两个第二扁管3贴设在上述第一扁管1的两侧,即所述第一扁管1位于两个所述第二扁管3之间。两个第二扁管3的两端分别设置于两个第二集流管4,低压冷媒能够在第二集流管4内流通。所述第二扁管3与所述第一扁管1直接或者间接相接触,以进行换热;其中所述第二扁管3与所述第一扁管1直接相接触的方式包括例如将所述第二扁管3与所述第一扁管1焊接在一起;所述第二扁管3与所述第一扁管1间接相接触的方式包括例如通过翅片将所述第二扁管3与所述第一扁管1焊接在一起。所述第一集流管2与所述第二集流管4套接在一起,在本申请图示的实施方式中,上述第一集流管2置于第二集流管4内。可以理解的是,上述第二扁管3的个数可以为一个或者两个以上,此时相对应的第一扁管1的个数应为一个以上,且相邻两个第二扁管3之间均贴设一个第一扁管1,所述第一扁管1与所述第二扁管3交替布置。The two second flat tubes 3 are attached to two sides of the first flat tube 1, that is, the first flat tube 1 is located between the two second flat tubes 3. Two ends of the two second flat tubes 3 are respectively disposed on the two second headers 4, and the low-pressure refrigerant can flow in the second headers 4. The second flat tube 3 is directly or indirectly in contact with the first flat tube 1 for heat exchange; wherein the manner in which the second flat tube 3 is in direct contact with the first flat tube 1 includes, for example, The second flat tube 3 is welded to the first flat tube 1; the manner in which the second flat tube 3 is in indirect contact with the first flat tube 1 includes, for example, finning the second flat tube 3 The tube 3 is welded to the first flat tube 1. The first header 2 and the second header 4 are sleeved together. In the embodiment shown in the present application, the first header 2 is placed in the second header 4. It can be understood that the number of the above-mentioned second flat tubes 3 may be one or more than two. At this time, the corresponding number of the first flat tubes 1 should be more than one, and two adjacent second flat tubes 3 A first flat tube 1 is attached between them, and the first flat tube 1 and the second flat tube 3 are alternately arranged.
本实施例中,如图6所示,上述第二集流管4的侧壁上开设有容纳部41,在容纳部41的一端处设有延伸至第二集流管4一端端面的安装孔42,该安装孔42可以作为将部分第一扁管1的端部置于容纳部41内的安装通道。上述第一集 流管2套装在第二集流管4内的同时,第一组件的第一扁管1的端部能够通过安装孔42伸入容纳部41内,即通过安装孔42和容纳部41能够实现第一组件两端的第一集流管2以及第一扁管1的安装伸入。本实施例中,上述第二扁管3的端部伸入容纳部41内,以实现第二集流管4与第二扁管3的连通。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the side wall of the second header 4 is provided with a receiving portion 41, and one end of the receiving portion 41 is provided with a mounting hole extending to an end surface of the second header 4. 42. The mounting hole 42 can be used as a mounting channel for placing an end portion of the first flat tube 1 in the receiving portion 41. While the above-mentioned first header tube 2 is fitted in the second header tube 4, the end of the first flat tube 1 of the first component can extend into the receiving portion 41 through the mounting hole 42, that is, through the mounting hole 42 and the receiving portion. The portion 41 can realize the installation and extension of the first header 2 and the first flat tube 1 at both ends of the first component. In this embodiment, the end of the second flat tube 3 extends into the accommodating portion 41 to realize the communication between the second header tube 4 and the second flat tube 3.
优选的,上述容纳部41宽度大于第一扁管1的厚度与两个第二扁管3的厚度之和0.05mm-0.3mm,进而便于第一扁管1以及两个第二扁管3的进入,上述安装孔42的宽度大于第一扁管1的厚度0.05mm-0.3mm,以便于对第一组件的装配。Preferably, the width of the accommodating portion 41 is greater than the sum of the thickness of the first flat tube 1 and the thickness of the two second flat tubes 3 by 0.05 mm-0.3 mm, thereby facilitating the first flat tube 1 and the two second flat tubes 3 Entering, the width of the mounting hole 42 is larger than the thickness of the first flat tube 1 by 0.05 mm-0.3 mm to facilitate the assembly of the first component.
上述端盖6设置有两个,分别密封设置于上述两个第二集流管4不同侧的端部,即其中一个端盖6设置于一个第二集流管4的第一端,另一个端盖6则设置有另一个第二集流管4的第二端(与第一端相对应的一端,如图5所示)。The two end caps 6 are provided respectively, and the ends on the different sides of the two second headers 4 are respectively sealed, that is, one of the end caps 6 is provided on the first end of a second header 4 and the other The end cap 6 is provided with a second end (an end corresponding to the first end, as shown in FIG. 5) of another second header 4.
如图7所示,在上述端盖6上开设有通孔61,上述第一集流管2的端部能够密封穿过该通孔61,通过该通孔61能够实现对第一集流管2的定位以及固定。进一步的,上述通孔61的轴线偏离第二集流管4的轴线设置,相应的,第一集流管2的轴线偏离第二集流管4的轴线设置。请参图3所示,也就是说,所述第一集流管2的轴线与所述第二集流管4的轴线不重叠。通过该结构能够便于第二集流管4内的冷媒的进入。本实施例中,上述通孔61的直径比第一集流管2的直径大0.1mm-0.3mm。As shown in FIG. 7, a through hole 61 is opened in the end cover 6. The end of the first header 2 can be sealed through the through hole 61, and the first header can be realized through the through hole 61. Positioning and fixing of 2. Further, the axis of the through-hole 61 is disposed offset from the axis of the second header 4, and accordingly, the axis of the first header 2 is disposed from the axis of the second header 4. Please refer to FIG. 3, that is, the axis of the first header 2 and the axis of the second header 4 do not overlap. This structure can facilitate entry of the refrigerant in the second header 4. In this embodiment, the diameter of the through hole 61 is larger than the diameter of the first header 2 by 0.1 mm-0.3 mm.
本实施例中,在第一组件被装配到第二集流管4内后,上述插板8插接在上述安装孔42内,以封堵安装孔42。进一步的,上述插板8为双面复合层的铝板,起到密封和定位端盖6的目的,而且上述插板8的厚度与安装孔42的宽度相同,以达到紧配的目的。In this embodiment, after the first component is assembled into the second header 4, the above-mentioned insert plate 8 is inserted into the above-mentioned mounting hole 42 to block the mounting hole 42. Further, the above-mentioned insert plate 8 is an aluminum plate with a double-sided composite layer, which serves the purpose of sealing and positioning the end cover 6, and the thickness of the above-mentioned insert plate 8 is the same as the width of the mounting hole 42 to achieve the purpose of tight fitting.
上述换热器设置有两个第二压板5以及两个第一压板7,可参照图2,其中 一个第二压板5设置于一个第二集流管4开设安装孔42的一端,另一个第二压板5设置于另一个第二集流管4未开设安装孔42的一端。上述两个第一压板7分别设置于两个第一集流管2穿过端盖6的通孔61的一端。The above heat exchanger is provided with two second pressure plates 5 and two first pressure plates 7, as shown in FIG. 2. One of the second pressure plates 5 is disposed at one end of the second header 4 where the mounting hole 42 is opened, and the other one The two pressure plates 5 are disposed at one end of the other second header 4 that is not provided with a mounting hole 42. The two first pressure plates 7 are respectively disposed at one ends of the through holes 61 of the two first headers 2 passing through the end cover 6.
本实施例中,本实施例中,在其中一个第二压板5开设有插板槽9(可参照图8)以及其中一个端盖6上开设有插板槽9(可参照图7),上述插板8插接在安装孔42时,会有部分露出安装孔42,此时位于该安装孔42一端的第二压板5上以及端盖6上均开设插板槽9,该插板槽9的长度与插板8露出安装孔42的部分长度相同,用以插接插板8露出安装孔42的部分,即至少部分的插板8插入所述插板槽9中以实现密封。In this embodiment, in this embodiment, one of the second pressure plates 5 is provided with an inserting slot 9 (refer to FIG. 8) and one of the end covers 6 is provided with an inserting slot 9 (refer to FIG. 7). When the plug-in board 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 42, the mounting hole 42 will be partially exposed. At this time, a plug-in slot 9 is provided on the second pressure plate 5 and the end cover 6 at one end of the mounting hole 42. The plug-in slot 9 The length of the plug-in board 8 is the same as that of the plug-in board 8 exposing the mounting hole 42. The plug-in board 8 is inserted into the plug-in board slot 9 to achieve sealing.
本实施例上述换热器在使用时,第一冷媒从第一侧的第一压板7、第一集流管2的第一入口进入第一集流管2,随后流入第一扁管1,并经第二侧的第一集流管2的第一出口流出。第二冷媒则从第二侧的第二压板5、第二集流管4的第二入口进入第二集流管4,随后流向两个第二扁管3,并与两个第二扁管3之间的第一扁管1进行换热,且第一冷媒的流向与第二冷媒的流向相反,实现两者的对流换热,随后第二冷媒经第一侧的第二集流管4的第二出口流出。When the above heat exchanger of this embodiment is in use, the first refrigerant enters the first header 2 from the first pressure plate 7 on the first side and the first inlet of the first header 2, and then flows into the first flat tube 1, It flows out through the first outlet of the first header 2 on the second side. The second refrigerant enters the second header 4 from the second pressure plate 5 and the second inlet of the second header 4 on the second side, and then flows to the two second flat tubes 3 and communicates with the two second flat tubes. The first flat tube 1 between 3 performs heat exchange, and the flow direction of the first refrigerant is opposite to the flow direction of the second refrigerant, thereby achieving convective heat exchange between the two, and the second refrigerant passes through the second header 4 on the first side. The second outlet flows out.
本实施例的上述换热器,通过将第一组件和第二组件单独生产后,将第一组件的第一集流管2装配至第二组件的第二集流管4内,随后对各个连接位置进行钎焊,能够相对简单的将换热器制造出来,而且本实施例的换热器结构紧凑,热阻小,换热效率更高。此时,所述第二扁管3与所述第一扁管1通过钎焊固定在一起,降低接触热阻,提高高低压侧扁管的换热效率。In the heat exchanger of this embodiment, after the first component and the second component are separately produced, the first header 2 of the first component is assembled into the second header 4 of the second component, and then each of the The brazing at the connection position can relatively easily manufacture the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger of this embodiment has a compact structure, small thermal resistance, and higher heat exchange efficiency. At this time, the second flat tube 3 and the first flat tube 1 are fixed together by brazing to reduce the contact thermal resistance and improve the heat exchange efficiency of the flat tubes on the high and low pressure sides.
本申请还提供一种换热器的加工方法,该加工方法适用于上述换热器的加工,具体的,如图9所示,该加工方法包括以下步骤:The present application also provides a processing method for a heat exchanger, which is applicable to the processing of the above heat exchanger. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the processing method includes the following steps:
S100、将第一集流管2以及至少一个第一扁管1组装固定成第一组件。S100. Assemble and fix the first header tube 2 and at least one first flat tube 1 into a first component.
具体的,是加工出第一集流管2,并在第一集流管2的侧壁开设第一容纳部,随后将第一扁管1的两端经第一容纳部插入两个第一集流管2内,随后通过钎焊将第一扁管1和第一集流管2焊接起来,形成第一组件。本实施例中,第一扁管1为一个。Specifically, the first header 2 is processed, and a first receiving portion is opened on the side wall of the first header 2, and then both ends of the first flat tube 1 are inserted into the two first through the first receiving portion. Inside the header tube 2, the first flat tube 1 and the first header tube 2 are then welded together by brazing to form a first component. In this embodiment, there is one first flat tube 1.
S101、设置第二集流管4,并在第二集流管4侧壁开设容纳部41,在容纳部41的一端开设安装孔42。S101. A second header 4 is provided, and an accommodating portion 41 is opened on a side wall of the second header 4 and a mounting hole 42 is opened at one end of the accommodating portion 41.
加工第二集流管4,并在第二集流管4的侧壁开设容纳部41,同时在容纳部41的一端开设有安装孔42,该安装孔42延伸到第二集流管4的端部。The second header 4 is processed, and a receiving portion 41 is opened on the side wall of the second header 4. At the same time, a mounting hole 42 is opened at one end of the receiving portion 41, and the mounting hole 42 extends to the second header 4. Ends.
S102、将组装好的第一扁管1通过安装孔42置于容纳部41内,并且使第一集流管2置于第二集流管4内。S102. The assembled first flat tube 1 is placed in the accommodating portion 41 through the mounting hole 42, and the first header tube 2 is placed in the second header tube 4.
即在加工好第二集流管4后,将第一组件的第一扁管1从安装孔42推入容纳部41内,并同时将第一集流管2置于第二集流管4内。在第一集流管2置于第二集流管4内后,将插板8插入安装孔42,对安装孔42封堵。That is, after the second header 4 is processed, the first flat tube 1 of the first component is pushed into the receiving portion 41 from the mounting hole 42, and the first header 2 is placed on the second header 4 at the same time. Inside. After the first header 2 is placed in the second header 4, the inserting plate 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 42 and the mounting hole 42 is blocked.
S103、设置第二扁管3,并将第二扁管3通过容纳部41置于第一扁管1的两侧,并将第二扁管3与容纳部41焊接。S103. A second flat tube 3 is provided, and the second flat tube 3 is placed on both sides of the first flat tube 1 through the receiving portion 41, and the second flat tube 3 and the receiving portion 41 are welded.
加工至少两个第二扁管3(本实施例优选为两个),并将两个第二扁管3贴设在第一扁管1的两侧,同时第二扁管3的两端各置于两个第二集流管4的容纳部41内,随后通过钎焊将第二扁管3与容纳部41焊接起来。Process at least two second flat tubes 3 (preferably two in this embodiment), and place two second flat tubes 3 on both sides of the first flat tube 1 while both ends of the second flat tube 3 They are placed in the receiving portions 41 of the two second headers 4, and then the second flat tube 3 and the receiving portions 41 are welded by brazing.
S104、将述第一集流管2穿过端盖6并安装所述第一压板。S104. Pass the first header 2 through the end cover 6 and install the first pressure plate.
在步骤S103后,先在第二集流管4的一端端部套装端盖6,并使得第一集流管2的一端穿过该端盖6,随后在端盖6的端部安装第一压板7,该第一压板7与第一集流管2相连通,但是不与第二集流管4连通。After step S103, an end cover 6 is first fitted on one end of the second header 4 and one end of the first header 2 passes through the end cover 6, and then a first is installed on the end of the end cover 6. A pressure plate 7. The first pressure plate 7 is in communication with the first header 2 but not in communication with the second header 4.
S105、在第二集流管的一端安装第二压板,形成换热器S105. Install a second pressure plate on one end of the second header to form a heat exchanger.
即在第二集流管4的另一端端部安装第二压板5,第一集流管2的另一端穿过第二压板5设置,该第二压板5与第二集流管4连通,但是不与第一集流管2连通。随后对各个连接部位进行焊接,形成换热器。That is, a second pressure plate 5 is installed at the other end of the second header 4, and the other end of the first header 2 is disposed through the second pressure plate 5, and the second pressure plate 5 is in communication with the second header 4. However, it is not in communication with the first header 2. Subsequently, each connection part is welded to form a heat exchanger.
本实施例的上述间换热器的加工方法,通过将第一组件和第二组件单独生产后再装配,其生产工艺简单易制造。In the method for processing the above-mentioned heat exchanger of this embodiment, the first component and the second component are separately produced and then assembled, and the production process is simple and easy to manufacture.
实施例二Example two
本实施例和实施例一的区别在于,本实施例设有安装孔42一侧的端盖6以及第二压板5的结构有所不同,具体的,如图10所示,本实施例设有安装孔42一侧的端盖6的内壁设有一插板8,该插板8的长度与安装孔42的长度相同,在安装端盖6时,端盖6内的插板8刚好插入安装孔42,并将安装孔42封堵。相应的,设有安装孔42一侧的第二压板5,其一侧端面设有插板8(图中未示出),该插板8的长度与安装孔42的长度相同,在安装端盖6时,第二压板5内的插板8刚好插入安装孔42,并将安装孔42封堵。The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the structure of the end cap 6 and the second pressure plate 5 provided with the mounting hole 42 side in this embodiment are different. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, this embodiment is provided with An insert plate 8 is provided on the inner wall of the end cover 6 on the side of the mounting hole 42. The length of the insert plate 8 is the same as the length of the mounting hole 42. When the end cover 6 is installed, the insert plate 8 in the end cover 6 is just inserted into the installation hole. 42, and the mounting hole 42 is blocked. Correspondingly, a second pressure plate 5 on one side of the mounting hole 42 is provided, and an insert plate 8 (not shown in the figure) is provided on one end surface. The length of the insert plate 8 is the same as the length of the installation hole 42. When the cover 6 is inserted, the inserting plate 8 in the second pressure plate 5 is just inserted into the mounting hole 42, and the mounting hole 42 is blocked.
本实施例的换热器的其他结构和实施例一相同,在此不再赘述。The other structures of the heat exchanger of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例还提供一种换热器的加工方法,其和实施例一所述的加工方法的区别仅在于上述设有安装孔42一侧的端盖6以及第二压板5在加工时有所不同,即在加工时,需要同步加工出插板8,其余加工方法和实施例一均相同,不再赘述。具体的,如图11所示,本实施例的换热器的加工方法包括以下步骤:This embodiment also provides a method for processing a heat exchanger, which is different from the processing method described in the first embodiment only in the above-mentioned end cover 6 provided with a mounting hole 42 and the second pressure plate 5 during processing. The difference is that during processing, the plug-in board 8 needs to be processed simultaneously. The remaining processing methods and the first embodiment are the same, and will not be described again. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the processing method of the heat exchanger of this embodiment includes the following steps:
S200、将至少一个第一扁管1的两端伸入第一集流管2,并焊接第一扁管1和第一集流管2,固定形成第一组件。S200. Extend both ends of the at least one first flat tube 1 into the first header tube 2 and weld the first flat tube 1 and the first header tube 2 to form a first component.
即加工出第一集流管2,并在第一集流管2的侧壁开设第一容纳部,随后将 第一扁管1的两端经第一容纳部插入两个第一集流管2内,随后通过钎焊将第一扁管1和第一集流管2焊接起来,形成第一组件。本实施例中,第一扁管1为一个。That is, the first header 2 is processed, and a first receiving portion is opened on the side wall of the first header 2, and then both ends of the first flat tube 1 are inserted into the two first headers through the first receiving portion. 2, then the first flat tube 1 and the first header 2 are welded together by brazing to form a first component. In this embodiment, there is one first flat tube 1.
S201、设置第二集流管4,并在第二集流管4侧壁开设容纳部41,在容纳部41的一端开设安装孔42。S201. A second header 4 is provided, and an accommodating portion 41 is opened on a side wall of the second header 4 and a mounting hole 42 is opened at one end of the accommodating portion 41.
即加工第二集流管4,并在第二集流管4的侧壁开设容纳部41,同时在容纳部41的一端开设有安装孔42,该安装孔42延伸到第二集流管4的端部。That is, the second header 4 is processed, and a receiving portion 41 is opened on the side wall of the second header 4. At the same time, an end of the receiving portion 41 is provided with a mounting hole 42 that extends to the second header 4 Of the end.
S202、将组装好的第一扁管1通过安装孔42置于容纳部41内,并且使第一集流管2置于第二集流管4内。S202. The assembled first flat tube 1 is placed in the accommodating portion 41 through the mounting hole 42, and the first header tube 2 is placed in the second header tube 4.
即在加工好第二集流管4后,将第一组件的第一扁管1从安装孔42推入容纳部41内,并同时将第一集流管2置于第二集流管4内。That is, after the second header 4 is processed, the first flat tube 1 of the first component is pushed into the receiving portion 41 from the mounting hole 42, and the first header 2 is placed on the second header 4 at the same time. Inside.
S203、设置第二扁管3,并将第二扁管3通过容纳部41置于第一扁管1的两侧,并将第二扁管3的端部伸入容纳部41。S203. A second flat tube 3 is provided, and the second flat tube 3 is placed on both sides of the first flat tube 1 through the receiving portion 41, and the end of the second flat tube 3 is extended into the receiving portion 41.
加工至少两个第二扁管3(本实施例优选为两个),并将两个第二扁管3贴设在第一扁管1的两侧,同时第二扁管3的两端分别伸入两个第二集流管4的容纳部41内。Process at least two second flat tubes 3 (preferably two in this embodiment), and place two second flat tubes 3 on both sides of the first flat tube 1, while the two ends of the second flat tube 3 are respectively It extends into the receiving portions 41 of the two second headers 4.
S204、安装端盖6,并将插板8插入安装孔42。S204. Install the end cover 6 and insert the inserting plate 8 into the mounting hole 42.
在步骤S203后,先在第二集流管4的一端端部套装端盖6,并使得第一集流管2的一端穿过该端盖6设置。并同时将与端盖6一体成型的插板8插入安装孔42,对安装孔42封堵。After step S203, an end cover 6 is first fitted on one end of the second header 4, and one end of the first header 2 is set through the end cover 6. At the same time, the inserting plate 8 integrally formed with the end cover 6 is inserted into the mounting hole 42 to block the mounting hole 42.
S205、安装与第一集流管2连通的第一压板7,以及与第二集流管4连通的第二压板5。S205. Install a first pressure plate 7 in communication with the first header 2 and a second pressure plate 5 in communication with the second header 4.
即在端盖6的端部安装第一压板7,该第一压板7与第一集流管2相连通, 但是不与第二集流管4连通。之后在第二集流管4的另一端端部安装第二压板5,第一集流管2的另一端穿过第二压板5设置,该第二压板5与第二集流管4连通,但是不与第一集流管2连通。That is, a first pressure plate 7 is installed at an end of the end cover 6, and the first pressure plate 7 is in communication with the first header 2 but not in communication with the second header 4. Thereafter, a second pressure plate 5 is installed at the other end of the second header 4, and the other end of the first header 2 is disposed through the second pressure plate 5, and the second pressure plate 5 is in communication with the second header 4. However, it is not in communication with the first header 2.
S206、对第二扁管、端盖、第一压板以及第二压板等连接部位进行焊接,形成换热器。S206: Weld the connection parts such as the second flat tube, the end cover, the first pressure plate, and the second pressure plate to form a heat exchanger.
即在步骤S205后,对安装好的第二扁管3、端盖6、第一压板7以及第二压板5等连接部位进行钎焊,使得各连接部位密封连接,形成换热器。That is, after step S205, the installed connection parts such as the second flat tube 3, the end cap 6, the first pressure plate 7, and the second pressure plate 5 are brazed, so that the connection parts are sealed and connected to form a heat exchanger.
显然,本申请的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本申请所作的举例,而并非是对本申请的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the foregoing embodiments of the present application are merely for the purpose of clearly illustrating the examples made in the present application, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive for all implementations. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种换热器,其特征在于,包括:A heat exchanger comprising:
    第一组件,包括至少一个第一扁管(1)以及设置于所述第一扁管(1)两端的第一集流管(2);The first component includes at least one first flat tube (1) and first headers (2) provided at both ends of the first flat tube (1);
    第二组件,包括至少两个第二扁管(3)以及设置于所述第二扁管(3)两端的第二集流管(4),相邻两个第二扁管(3)之间均贴设有一个所述第一扁管(1),所述第一集流管(2)置于所述第二集流管(4)内;The second component includes at least two second flat tubes (3) and second headers (4) provided at both ends of the second flat tubes (3), and adjacent two second flat tubes (3) One of the first flat tubes (1) is affixed to each other, and the first header (2) is placed in the second header (4);
    所述第二集流管(4)开设有容纳所述第一扁管(1)的端部以及所述第二扁管(3)的端部的容纳部(41),所述第二集流管(4)的一端开设有连通所述容纳部(41)的安装孔(42),部分所述第一扁管(1)通过所述安装孔(42)置于所述容纳部(41)内。The second header (4) is provided with a receiving portion (41) for receiving an end portion of the first flat tube (1) and an end of the second flat tube (3). One end of the flow tube (4) is provided with a mounting hole (42) communicating with the receiving portion (41), and a portion of the first flat tube (1) is placed in the receiving portion (41) through the mounting hole (42) )Inside.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述换热器还包括插板(8),所述插板(8)插入所述安装孔(42),以封堵所述安装孔(42)。The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger further comprises an insert plate (8), the insert plate (8) is inserted into the mounting hole (42) to block the installation Hole (42).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述换热器还包括两个第二压板(5),其中一个所述第二压板(5)设置于一个第二集流管(4)开设所述安装孔(42)的一端,另一个所述第二压板(5)设置于另一个第二集流管(4)未开设所述安装孔(42)的一端。The heat exchanger according to claim 2, characterized in that the heat exchanger further comprises two second pressure plates (5), wherein one of the second pressure plates (5) is disposed on a second header ( 4) One end of the mounting hole (42) is opened, and the other second pressure plate (5) is disposed on another end of the second header (4) where the mounting hole (42) is not opened.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述换热器还包括两个端盖(6),两个端盖(6)密封设置于所述第二集流管(4)未连通所述第二压板(5)的一端,且所述端盖(6)上开设有供所述第一集流管(2)穿过的通孔(61)。The heat exchanger according to claim 3, characterized in that the heat exchanger further comprises two end caps (6), and the two end caps (6) are sealedly disposed on the second header (4) One end of the second pressure plate (5) is not connected, and the end cover (6) is provided with a through hole (61) through which the first current collecting pipe (2) passes.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述通孔(61)的轴线偏离所述第二集流管(4)的轴线设置。The heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that the axis of the through hole (61) is offset from the axis of the second header (4).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述换热器还包括第一压板(7),所述第一压板(7)设置于所述第一集流管(2)穿过所述通孔(61) 的一端。The heat exchanger according to claim 5, characterized in that the heat exchanger further comprises a first pressure plate (7), and the first pressure plate (7) is disposed on the first header (2). Through one end of the through hole (61).
  7. 根据权利要求4-6任一所述的换热器,其特征在于,其中一个所述第二压板(5)以及所述端盖(6)上开设有插板槽(9),所述插板(8)的部分插入所述插板槽(9)设置。The heat exchanger according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that one of the second pressure plate (5) and the end cover (6) is provided with an insert plate slot (9), and the insert A part of the board (8) is inserted into the board insertion slot (9).
  8. 根据权利要求4-6任一所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述插板(8)固设于其中一个所述第二压板(5)以及其中一个所述端盖(6)内。The heat exchanger according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the insertion plate (8) is fixed in one of the second pressure plates (5) and one of the end covers (6). .
  9. 一种换热器的加工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for processing a heat exchanger is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    将第一集流管(2)以及至少一个第一扁管(1)组装固定成第一组件;Assemble and fix the first header tube (2) and at least one first flat tube (1) into a first component;
    设置第二集流管(4),并在所述第二集流管(4)侧壁开设容纳部(41),在所述容纳部(41)的一端开设安装孔(42);A second header (4) is provided, and a receiving portion (41) is opened on the side wall of the second header (4), and a mounting hole (42) is opened at one end of the receiving portion (41);
    将组装后的所述第一扁管(1)通过所述安装孔(42)置于所述容纳部(41)内,并且使所述第一集流管(2)置于所述第二集流管(4)内;The assembled first flat tube (1) is placed in the receiving portion (41) through the mounting hole (42), and the first header tube (2) is placed in the second In the header (4);
    设置第二扁管(3),将所述第二扁管(3)通过所述容纳部(41)置于第一扁管(1)的两侧,并将所述第二扁管(3)与所述容纳部(41)焊接;A second flat tube (3) is provided, the second flat tube (3) is placed on both sides of the first flat tube (1) through the receiving portion (41), and the second flat tube (3) ) Welded to the receiving portion (41);
    将所述第一集流管(2)穿过端盖(6)并安装第一压板(7);Passing the first header (2) through an end cover (6) and installing a first pressure plate (7);
    在所述第二集流管(4)的一端安装第二压板(5),形成换热器。A second pressure plate (5) is installed on one end of the second header (4) to form a heat exchanger.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的加工方法,其特征在于,所述组装固定成第一组件包括:The processing method according to claim 9, wherein the assembling and fixing the first component comprises:
    将所述第一扁管(1)的两端伸入所述第一集流管(2),并对所述第一扁管(1)以及所述第一集流管(2)进行焊接,形成所述第一组件。Extending both ends of the first flat tube (1) into the first header (2), and welding the first flat tube (1) and the first header (2) To form the first component.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的加工方法,其特征在于,还包括:The processing method according to claim 10, further comprising:
    在所述第一集流管(2)置于所述第二集流管(4)后,将插板(8)插入所述安装孔(42),对所述安装孔(42)封堵。After the first header (2) is placed on the second header (4), a plug-in plate (8) is inserted into the mounting hole (42), and the mounting hole (42) is blocked .
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的加工方法,其特征在于,在安装好所述端盖(6)、所述第一压板(7)、所述第二压板(5)以及所述插板(8)后,对各个连接部位进行焊接,形成所述换热器。The processing method according to claim 11, characterized in that the end cover (6), the first pressing plate (7), the second pressing plate (5) and the inserting plate (8) are installed. Then, welding is performed on each connection part to form the heat exchanger.
  13. 一种换热器,其特征在于,包括:A heat exchanger comprising:
    第一组件,包括第一扁管(1)以及设置于所述第一扁管(1)的两端的两个第一集流管(2),其中一个所述第一集流管(2)设有供第一冷媒流入的第一入口,另一个所述第一集流管(2)设有供第一冷媒流出的第一出口;The first component includes a first flat tube (1) and two first headers (2) provided at both ends of the first flat tube (1), and one of the first headers (2) A first inlet is provided for the first refrigerant to flow in, and the other first header (2) is provided with a first outlet for the first refrigerant to flow out;
    第二组件,包括第二扁管(3)以及设置于所述第二扁管(3)的两端的两个第二集流管(4),所述第二扁管(3)与所述第一扁管(1)直接或者间接相接触;其中一个所述第二集流管(4)设有供第二冷媒流入的第二入口,另一个所述第二集流管(4)设有供第二冷媒流出的第二出口;所述第一冷媒在所述第一扁管(1)中的流动方向与所述第二冷媒在所述第二扁管(3)中的流动方向相反;The second component includes a second flat tube (3) and two second headers (4) provided at both ends of the second flat tube (3), the second flat tube (3) and the second flat tube (3) The first flat tube (1) is in direct or indirect contact; one of the second headers (4) is provided with a second inlet for the second refrigerant to flow in, and the other of the second headers (4) is provided There is a second outlet for a second refrigerant to flow out; the flow direction of the first refrigerant in the first flat tube (1) and the flow direction of the second refrigerant in the second flat tube (3) in contrast;
    所述第一集流管(2)与所述第二集流管(4)套接在一起,其中所述第一集流管(2)的轴线与所述第二集流管(4)的轴线不重叠。The first header (2) and the second header (4) are sleeved together, wherein the axis of the first header (2) and the second header (4) The axes do not overlap.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述第一扁管(1)与所述第二扁管(3)均至少为两个,所述第一扁管(1)与所述第二扁管(3)交替布置。The heat exchanger according to claim 13, characterized in that each of the first flat tube (1) and the second flat tube (3) is at least two, and the first flat tube (1) and The second flat tubes (3) are arranged alternately.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述第二扁管(3)与所述第一扁管(1)通过钎焊固定在一起。The heat exchanger according to claim 13, characterized in that the second flat tube (3) and the first flat tube (1) are fixed together by brazing.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述第一集流管(2)置于所述第二集流管(4)内;所述第二集流管(4)开设有容纳所述第一扁管(1)的端部以及所述第二扁管(3)的端部的容纳部(41),所述第二集流管(4) 的一端开设有连通所述容纳部(41)的安装孔(42),部分所述第一扁管(1)通过所述安装孔(42)置于所述容纳部(41)内。The heat exchanger according to claim 13, characterized in that the first header (2) is placed in the second header (4); the second header (4) is opened There is an accommodating part (41) for accommodating the end of the first flat tube (1) and the end of the second flat tube (3). The mounting hole (42) of the receiving portion (41), and a part of the first flat tube (1) is placed in the receiving portion (41) through the mounting hole (42).
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述换热器还包括插板(8),所述插板(8)插入所述安装孔(42),以封堵所述安装孔(42)。The heat exchanger according to claim 16, characterized in that the heat exchanger further comprises a plug-in plate (8), which is inserted into the mounting hole (42) to block the installation Hole (42).
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述换热器还包括两个第二压板(5),其中一个所述第二压板(5)设置于一个第二集流管(4)开设所述安装孔(42)的一端,另一个所述第二压板(5)设置于另一个第二集流管(4)未开设所述安装孔(42)的一端。The heat exchanger according to claim 17, wherein the heat exchanger further comprises two second pressure plates (5), wherein one of the second pressure plates (5) is disposed on a second header ( 4) One end of the mounting hole (42) is opened, and the other second pressure plate (5) is disposed on another end of the second header (4) where the mounting hole (42) is not opened.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的换热器,其特征在于,所述换热器还包括两个端盖(6)以及两个第一压板(7),所述两个端盖(6)密封设置于所述第二集流管(4)未连通所述第二压板(5)的一端,且每一个所述端盖(6)上开设有供相应的所述第一集流管(2)穿过的通孔(61);所述两个第一压板(7)分别对应设置于所述第一集流管(2)穿过所述通孔(61)的一端。The heat exchanger according to claim 18, characterized in that the heat exchanger further comprises two end covers (6) and two first pressure plates (7), and the two end covers (6) are hermetically arranged An end of the second header (4) that is not connected to the second pressure plate (5), and each of the end covers (6) is provided with a corresponding first header (2). A through hole (61) passed through; the two first pressure plates (7) are respectively correspondingly disposed at one end of the first header (2) passing through the through hole (61).
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的换热器,其特征在于,位于所述安装孔(42)的一端的所述第二压板(5)以及相应的所述端盖(6)上均开设有插板槽(9),至少部分的所述插板(8)插入所述插板槽(9)中。The heat exchanger according to claim 19, wherein a plug plate is provided on the second pressure plate (5) and the corresponding end cover (6) at one end of the mounting hole (42). A slot (9), at least a part of the insert plate (8) is inserted into the insert plate slot (9).
PCT/CN2019/098521 2018-08-01 2019-07-31 Heat exchanger and processing method therefor WO2020024965A1 (en)

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