WO2020024663A1 - 多天线系统及移动终端 - Google Patents
多天线系统及移动终端 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020024663A1 WO2020024663A1 PCT/CN2019/087550 CN2019087550W WO2020024663A1 WO 2020024663 A1 WO2020024663 A1 WO 2020024663A1 CN 2019087550 W CN2019087550 W CN 2019087550W WO 2020024663 A1 WO2020024663 A1 WO 2020024663A1
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- antenna
- antenna system
- neutral line
- mobile terminal
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
- H01Q1/523—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between antennas of an array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2258—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
- H01Q1/2266—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment disposed inside the computer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a multi-antenna system for a mobile terminal.
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- 5G antennas the core technology of 5G antennas, and the realization of multiple antennas is the basis of MIMO technology.
- the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a multi-antenna system, which aims to increase the isolation between two antennas, so as to reduce mutual coupling interference between adjacent two antennas and improve antenna performance.
- the present invention provides a multi-antenna system, which includes at least two antenna units and a neutral line connecting two adjacent antenna units, and an inductance element is disposed on the neutral line.
- the number of the antenna units is greater than two
- the neutral line is connected between each two adjacent antenna units
- an inductance element is provided on each of the neutral lines.
- the inductance value of the inductance element is 10nH-50nH.
- the inductance element is disposed at a midpoint position of the neutral line.
- the inductive element is any one of an inductor, a coil, or a microstrip line.
- the multi-antenna system is an 8 * 8 MIMO multi-antenna array.
- the working frequency band of the 8 * 8 MIMO multi-antenna array is 3.4-3.6 GHz and / or 4.8-5.0 GHz.
- the antenna unit is an FPC antenna.
- the present invention also provides a mobile terminal including the multi-antenna system according to any one of the above.
- the multi-antenna system and mobile terminal provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
- the neutral line with the inductive element can significantly increase the isolation between the antenna units, thereby Reduce mutual coupling interference between antenna units and improve antenna performance;
- the inductive element can shorten the length of the neutral line, which can provide space for other electronic components of the mobile terminal and help miniaturize the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of part A shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a multi-antenna system in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a comparison diagram of isolation between a multi-antenna system and an existing multi-antenna system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a comparison diagram of antenna efficiency between a multi-antenna system and an existing multi-antenna system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal 100, which includes a multi-antenna system.
- the multi-antenna system can receive and send electromagnetic wave signals, thereby realizing the communication function of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal here It can be a mobile phone, an iPad, a POS machine, or the like, which is not limited in the present invention.
- the multi-antenna system includes a PCB board 1, a plurality of antenna units connected to a ground line of the PCB board 1, a neutral line 3 connecting two adjacent antenna units 2, and a plurality of antenna units provided in the antenna board.
- the inductive element 4 on the neutral line 3, and the PCB board 1 is the main board of the mobile terminal.
- the number of the antenna units 2 is four, and each of the two adjacent antenna units 2 is connected with the neutral line 3, and the adjacent two are connected through the neutral line 3
- the antenna units 2 are connected together, and the neutral line 3 generates resonance in the working frequency band of the antenna to form a high-impedance structure, which can change the conduction of current between the two, and can reduce the adjacent two antenna units 2 Coupling interference.
- the present invention provides an inductance element on the neutral line 3 4 to increase the internal resistance of the neutral line 3, thereby increasing the isolation between the antenna units and reducing coupling interference.
- the inductive element 4 may be any one of an inductor, a coil, or a microstrip line, and its inductance value is controlled between 10 nH and 50 nH.
- FIG. 3 a schematic diagram of a multi-antenna system in the mobile terminal shown in FIG.
- the antenna unit is taken as an example, and is defined as a first antenna unit 21 and a second antenna unit 22, respectively.
- the first antenna unit 21 and the second antenna unit 22 are respectively placed on the same end of a PCB and share the ground of the PCB.
- the antenna unit 2 is preferably an FPC antenna.
- the antenna unit 2 may also be other antenna forms, which limits the present invention.
- the inductive element 4 is usually disposed at a midpoint position of the neutral line 3, which can be directly arranged on the PCB board without affecting the layout of other electronic components of the mobile terminal.
- the multi-antenna system includes 8 antenna units, and the multi-antenna system is an 8 * 8 MIMO multi-antenna array, and its operating frequency band is 3.4-3.6 GHz and / or 4.8-5.0 GHz.
- FIG. 4 shows a comparison diagram of the isolation degree between a multi-antenna system and an existing multi-antenna system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the solid line and the dashed line represent the absence of a neutral line and the addition of an improved neutral line (in the neutral and When an inductive element is placed on the line), it can be seen from Figure 4 that the absolute value of the isolation is significantly increased after the improved neutralization line is added, indicating that the isolation between the antenna elements is increased, thereby effectively reducing Mutual coupling interference between antenna units.
- FIG. 5 shows a comparison diagram of antenna efficiency between a multi-antenna system and an existing multi-antenna system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where a solid line and a dashed line represent a neutral line without addition and an improved neutral line (in neutral and The efficiency of the antenna when an inductive element is installed on the line can be seen from Figure 5.
- the antenna efficiency is significantly improved in the working band of 3.4-3.6GHz and 4.8-5.0GHz, indicating that the improved medium Improved antenna performance after wire-to-wire.
- the multi-antenna system and mobile terminal provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
- the neutral line with the inductive element can significantly increase the isolation between the antenna units, thereby Reduce mutual coupling interference between antenna units and improve antenna performance;
- the inductance element can shorten the length of the neutral line, which can provide space for other electronic components of the mobile terminal and help miniaturize the mobile terminal.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种多天线系统,其包括至少两个天线单元和连接相邻两个所述天线单元的中和线,且所述中和线上设置有电感元件。本发明还提供一种移动终端。本发明提供的多天线系统及移动终端通过在相邻两个天线单元之间设置连接二者的中和线且中和线上设置有电感元件,可以显著增加天线单元之间的隔离度,从而降低天线单元之间的互耦干扰,提高天线性能。
Description
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种移动终端的多天线系统。
随着5G通信技术的蓬勃发展,对5G通信技术的研究越来越重视。多输入多输出(MIMO: Multiple-Input
Multiple-Output)技术是5G天线的核心技术,多天线的实现是MIMO技术的基础。
而随着移动终端的设计越来越趋于超薄化,受到移动终端大小尺寸的限制,天线的排布必然紧密,这就带来相近天线,相同频段之间的互耦干扰强烈的问题。
相关技术中,为了解决多天线之间的互耦干扰问题,主要通过拉大天线间的间距来改善,但受到设备尺寸的限制,拉开的间距有限,还有通过在天线间引入中和线来解决,但是中和线技术对天线要求严苛,且中和线的长度需要达到一定长度才能达到效果。
因此,有必要提供一种新的多天线系统解决上述问题。
发明需要解决的技术问题是提供一种多天线系统,旨在增加两天线之间的隔离度,以降低相邻两天线之间的互耦干扰,提高天线性能。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种多天线系统,其包括至少两个天线单元和连接相邻两个所述天线单元的中和线,且所述中和线上设置有电感元件。
优选的,所述天线单元的数量大于两个,每相邻两个所述天线单元之间均连接有所述中和线,且每一所述中和线上均设置有电感元件。
优选的,所述电感元件的电感值为10nH-50nH。
优选的,所述电感元件设置于所述中和线的中点位置。
优选的,所述电感元件为电感、线圈或微带线中的任意一种。
优选的,所述多天线系统为8*8MIMO多天线阵列。
优选的,所述8*8MIMO多天线阵列的工作频段为3.4-3.6GHz和/或4.8-5.0GHz。
优选的,所述天线单元为FPC天线。
本发明还提供一种移动终端,其包括上述任一项所述的多天线系统。
与相关技术相比,本发明提供的多天线系统及移动终端具有如下有益效果:
1)通过在相邻两个天线单元之间设置连接二者的中和线且中和线上设置有电感元件,该具有电感元件的中和线可以显著增加天线单元之间的隔离度,从而降低天线单元之间的互耦干扰,提高天线性能;
2)电感元件可以缩短中和线的长度,可以为移动终端其它电子元器件布设提供空间,有助于移动终端微型化。
图1为本发明实施例所提供的移动终端的部分结构示意图;
图2为图1所示A部分的局部放大图;
图3为图1所示移动终端中多天线系统的原理图;
图4为本发明实施例所提供的多天线系统与现有多天线系统的隔离度对比图;
图5为本发明实施例所提供的多天线系统多天线系统与现有多天线系统的天线效率对比图。
下面将结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
如图1-2所示,本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端100,其包括多天线系统,此多天线系统可以接收和发送电磁波信号,进而实现移动终端的通信功能,此处的移动终端可以是手机、ipad以及POS机等,本发明对此不作限定。
具体地,所述多天线系统包括PCB板1、与所述PCB板1的接地线连接的多个天线单元2、连接相邻两个所述天线单元2的中和线3和设置于所述中和线3上的电感元件4,所述PCB板1即为移动终端的主板。在本实施例中,所述天线单元2的数量为四个,每相邻两个所述天线单元2之间均连接有所述中和线3,通过所述中和线3将相邻两个所述天线单元2连接在一起,所述中和线3在天线的工作频段产生谐振形成高阻结构,能够改变电流在二者之间的传导,能够降低相邻两个所述天线单元2之间的耦合干扰。由于所述中和线3要达到一定长度才能降低耦合干扰,而受到设备尺寸的限制,所述中和线3的长度有限,为此,本发明通过在所述中和线3上设置电感元件4来增加所述中和线3的内阻,从而增大天线单元之间的隔离度,降低耦合干扰。其中所述电感元件4可以是电感、线圈或微带线中的任意一种,其电感值控制在10nH-50nH。
本实施例中为了更好的说明本发明的思想,以下结合图3对本发明的原理进行阐述,参照图3,为图1所示移动终端中多天线系统的原理图,以任意相邻两个天线单元为例,分别定义为第一天线单元21和第二天线单元22,其中所述第一天线单元21和第二天线单元22分别放置于PCB板的同一端并共用所述PCB板的接地线,如果不采取任何的隔离措施,则在所述第一天线单元21的第一馈电端211和所述第二天线单元22的第二馈电端221之间形成很强的耦合电流,这就导致所述第一天线单元21和所述第二天线单元22之间的相互信号干扰比较严重,而在所述第一天线单元21和所述第二天线单元22之间设置连接二者的中和线3,且所述中和线3上设置有电感元件4,等效于在所述第一天线单元21和所述第二天线单元22之间设置一高阻结构,因此,有效地减少所述第一天线单元21与所述第二天线单元22之间的相互耦合,进而有效防止所述第二天线单元21与所述第二天线单元22之间的相互信号干扰。
由此,虽然相邻两个所述天线单元2之间是共地结构,但由于采用了带有电感元件4的中和线3进行隔离,使得两个天线单元2之间的互扰大大降低。
在本实施例中,所述天线单元2优选为FPC天线,当然其也可以为其它天线形式,对此本发明作限制。
进一步地,所述电感元件4通常设置在所述中和线3的中点位置,其可以直接布设在PCB板上,不影响移动终端其它电子元器件的布设。
更进一步地,所述多天线系统包括8个天线单元,所述多天线系统为8*8MIMO多天线阵列,其工作频段为3.4-3.6GHz和/或4.8-5.0GHz。
图4示出了本发明实施例所提供的多天线系统与现有多天线系统的隔离度对比图,其中实线和虚线分别代表不加中和线和加入改进的中和线(在中和线上设置电感元件)时的隔离度,从图4中可以看出,加入改进的中和线后,隔离度的绝对值明显增大,说明天线单元之间的隔离度增大,从而有效降低天线单元之间的互耦干扰。
图5示出了本发明实施例所提供的多天线系统与现有多天线系统的天线效率对比图,其中实线和虚线分别代表不加中和线和加入改进的中和线(在中和线上设置电感元件)时的天线效率,从图5中可以看出,加入改进的中和线后,在工作频段3.4-3.6GHz和4.8-5.0GHz,天线效率明显提高,说明加入改进的中和线后提高了天线性能。
与相关技术相比,本发明提供的多天线系统及移动终端具有如下有益效果:
3)通过在相邻两个天线单元之间设置连接二者的中和线且中和线上设置有电感元件,该具有电感元件的中和线可以显著增加天线单元之间的隔离度,从而降低天线单元之间的互耦干扰,提高天线性能;
4)电感元件可以缩短中和线的长度,可以为移动终端其它电子元器件布设提供空间,有助于移动终端微型化。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (9)
- 一种多天线系统,包括至少两个天线单元,其特征在于,所述多天线系统还包括连接相邻两个所述天线单元的中和线,且所述中和线上设置有电感元件。
- 根据权利要求1所述的多天线系统,其特征在于,所述天线单元的数量大于两个,每相邻两个所述天线单元之间均连接有所述中和线,且每一所述中和线上均设置有电感元件。
- 根据权利要求2所述的多天线系统,其特征在于,所述电感元件的电感值为10nH-50nH。
- 根据权利要求2所述的多天线系统,其特征在于,所述电感元件设置于所述中和线的中点位置。
- 根据权利要求2所述的多天线系统,其特征在于,所述电感元件为电感、线圈或微带线中的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求2所述的多天线系统,其特征在于,所述多天线系统为8*8MIMO多天线阵列。
- 根据权利要求6所述的多天线系统,其特征在于,所述8*8MIMO多天线阵列的工作频段为3.4-3.6GHz和/或4.8-5.0GHz。
- 根据权利要求1所述的多天线系统,其特征在于,所述天线单元为FPC天线。
- 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-8任一项所述的多天线系统。
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WO2021000171A1 (zh) * | 2019-06-30 | 2021-01-07 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | 传输线模组以及移动终端 |
CN113036395B (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2023-01-10 | 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 | 天线组和通信设备 |
CN111009722A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 朴海燕 | 一种一体式mimo天线系统 |
CN110931961A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 朴海燕 | 一种基于连接线的紧凑型mimo天线系统 |
CN114976598B (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-10-31 | 西安电子科技大学 | 应用于零净空移动终端的高隔离度倒l型天线对 |
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US11245183B2 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
US20200044331A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
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