WO2020024509A1 - Smart door lock, and method and device for supplying power to smart door lock - Google Patents

Smart door lock, and method and device for supplying power to smart door lock Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024509A1
WO2020024509A1 PCT/CN2018/120381 CN2018120381W WO2020024509A1 WO 2020024509 A1 WO2020024509 A1 WO 2020024509A1 CN 2018120381 W CN2018120381 W CN 2018120381W WO 2020024509 A1 WO2020024509 A1 WO 2020024509A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door lock
smart door
power supply
motherboard
power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/120381
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李坤
宋德超
彭磊
陈道远
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020024509A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024509A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/26Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0091Retrofittable electric locks, e.g. an electric module can be attached to an existing manual lock

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular, to a smart door lock and a power supply method and device for a smart door lock.
  • the power supply circuit of the smart lock is directly connected to the main board, which causes the control board of the smart lock to burn out when the power supply voltage is out of control, leading to a technical problem of reduced safety.
  • the control board of the smart lock to burn out when the power supply voltage is out of control, leading to a technical problem of reduced safety.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a smart door lock, a smart door lock power supply method and device, to at least solve the related art that the power supply circuit for the smart lock is directly connected to the main board, which causes the control board of the smart lock to control the power supply when the power supply voltage is out of control Burned out technical problems that cause reduced safety.
  • a smart door lock including: a main board for controlling a module in the smart door lock that requires power supply; a power source for supplying power to the main board; isolation
  • the circuit includes an input terminal and an output terminal for supplying power to the motherboard after the power source is isolated, wherein the power source provides an input for the isolation circuit; the output terminal is connected to the motherboard and is used to provide power to the motherboard.
  • the motherboard supplies power.
  • the isolation circuit includes: a resistor; a capacitor, wherein the capacitor is connected in parallel with the resistor, and after the output terminal is connected with the motherboard, the resistor and the capacitor are connected in parallel with the motherboard.
  • the isolation circuit includes: a first coil connected to the input terminal; and a second coil connected to the output terminal, wherein the first coil and the second coil are coupled, and the first coil A coil is used for reverse isolation of the input terminal, and the second coil is used for reverse isolation of the output terminal.
  • the isolation circuit includes: a fuse connected in series between the input terminal and the first coil.
  • the fuse includes: a resettable fuse.
  • the power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built in the smart door lock to supply power to the motherboard; and the external power supply is independent of the smart door
  • the power supply of the lock supplies power to the motherboard through a power supply interface in the smart door lock.
  • the power supply interface is an interface that complies with the USB standard.
  • a method for supplying power to a smart door lock including: obtaining parameters of a power source for supplying power to the smart door lock; and judging whether the power source is safe for use according to the parameters.
  • the smart door lock is powered; if the determination result is no, the power supply to the smart door lock is stopped.
  • the power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built in the smart door lock and supplies power to the motherboard; the external power supply is independent of the smart door lock The power supply supplies power to the motherboard through a power supply interface in the smart door lock.
  • a smart door lock power supply device including: an acquisition module configured to acquire a parameter of a power source for supplying power to the smart door lock; a judgment module configured to be based on the A parameter determines whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock; and a stop module is configured to stop the power supply from supplying power to the smart door lock if the determination result is no.
  • the power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built in the smart door lock and supplies power to the motherboard; the external power supply is independent of the smart door lock The power supply supplies power to the motherboard through a power supply interface in the smart door lock.
  • a storage medium on a main board of a smart door lock is also provided.
  • the storage medium is used to store a program, and the program controls the storage medium when executed by a processor.
  • the device in which the device is located executes the smart door lock power supply method described in any one of the above.
  • a processor on a main board of a smart door lock characterized in that the processor is used to run a program, and when the program is run, any one of the above is executed.
  • a motherboard can be used to control a module in a smart door lock that needs to be powered, and the motherboard is powered by a power source.
  • the isolation circuit includes an input terminal and The output end is used to supply power to the motherboard after the power is isolated, so as to isolate the power supply from the motherboard. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the safety of the motherboard can be ensured through the isolation circuit. Even when there is a large amount of high-voltage input externally, the isolation circuit can be used to input safe electrical energy to the motherboard, thereby realizing the safety guarantee of the motherboard on electricity.
  • the safety is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an optional smart door lock power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the following embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various locks, including but not limited to: electronic locks, fingerprint locks, iris locks, etc.
  • the installation positions of locks and the specifics of the locks are not specifically limited in the present invention, such as for smart As far as locks are concerned, they can include remote-control electronic anti-theft locks (such as light remote control and radio remote control), keypad-type electronic combination locks, biometric anti-theft locks (such as locks corresponding to the characteristics of hands, glasses, sound, etc.), card-type anti-theft lock (Contact and non-contact), electronic anti-theft alarm lock, etc.
  • the following embodiments of the present invention can be described with an electronic lock.
  • a conventional electronic lock is generally provided with an external charging interface (such as a USB interface) and a main control board, that is, the electronic lock can be temporarily powered through the USB interface.
  • the main control board controls the verification of the password and related information corresponding to the electronic lock to enter the identity of the user who uses the electronic lock and prepare for the subsequent user authentication.
  • the main control board can include but not Limited to: storage medium and processor, and password comparison library, the identity of the user can be determined by verifying the user's fingerprint, password and other information, and the user's permissions.
  • the specific verification method of the lock (such as the smart door lock in the following embodiments) is not limited, including but not limited to: digital password, fingerprint verification, iris verification, and the like.
  • the present invention can be directed to the direct connection between the charging interface (such as a USB interface) and the main control board in the related technology. If someone maliciously destroys it, externally connecting the charging interface with a high-voltage power supply will directly cause the main control board to be paralyzed, with extremely low security. Door locks and other extremely important equipment are likely to open the door automatically due to system disorder, which will pose a great threat to the personal safety of users and property.
  • the following embodiments of the present invention address these problems, and propose a technical solution using an isolation circuit. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below through various embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart door lock may include: a motherboard 11, a power source 13, and an isolation circuit 15, wherein:
  • the mainboard 11 is configured to control a module that needs to be powered in the smart door lock.
  • the motherboard in the embodiment of the present invention can play a role of control and management. As a control component in a smart door lock, it can also perform the role of identity verification and authority verification.
  • the motherboard is not limited It only controls the modules that need power supply, and it can also play a regulating function.
  • the motherboard plays a larger role in the smart door lock, so it needs real-time power supply, and the voltage cannot exceed the voltage threshold that the motherboard can carry. If the voltage threshold is exceeded, the motherboard may be burned. Therefore, the following contents of the present invention It is explained that before the electric energy is input, the input electric energy can be isolated by using the isolation circuit 15 to ensure the normal operation of the motherboard.
  • the power supply 13 is used to supply power to the motherboard.
  • the present invention is not limited to the type of power source, and may be powered by a battery.
  • the internal power source includes one or more batteries, which are detachably installed in a smart door lock, such as a 5th battery, or can be An external USB is connected to a charging module (such as a power bank) as a power source.
  • a charging module such as a power bank
  • the voltage of the power supply in the smart door lock is relatively low to ensure the normal operation of the internal motherboard and other modules.
  • the above-mentioned power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built in the smart door lock to supply power to the motherboard; the external power supply is a power supply independent of the smart door lock, and The power supply interface in the door lock supplies power to the motherboard.
  • the power supply interface is an interface that complies with the USB standard.
  • the above-mentioned internal power supply may be directed to a situation where a user is in a room door, and the user may directly supply power to a main board of the smart door lock in the room door, and at this time, the power supply of the user is relatively convenient.
  • external power it can refer to the outside of the room door corresponding to the smart door lock. It can be provided with an external interface on the smart door lock, so that the external interface can be used to directly supply power to the motherboard, such as using a USB interface through a power bank. powered by.
  • the isolation circuit 15 includes an input end and an output end, which are used to supply power to the motherboard after the power source is isolated, wherein the power supply provides input to the isolation circuit; the output end is connected to the motherboard and is used to supply power to the motherboard.
  • the main board 11 can be used to control the modules that need to be powered in the smart door lock, and the main board is powered by the power source 13, and there can be an isolation circuit 15 between the power source 13 and the main board 11.
  • the isolation circuit 15 includes an input end and an output end to supply power to the motherboard after the power is isolated, so as to isolate the power supply 13 from the motherboard 11. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the safety of the motherboard can be ensured through the isolation circuit. Even when there is a large amount of high-voltage input externally, the isolation circuit can be used to input safe electrical energy to the motherboard, thereby realizing the safety guarantee of the motherboard on electricity.
  • the power supply circuit for the smart lock in the related art is directly connected to the main board, which causes the control board of the smart lock to burn out when the power supply voltage is out of control, the safety is reduced.
  • the isolation circuit includes: a resistor; a capacitor, the capacitor and the resistor are connected in parallel, and after the output terminal is connected to the main board, the resistor and the capacitor are connected in parallel to the main board.
  • the above-mentioned resistors and capacitors may be provided on the output side of the isolation circuit, which may be connected in parallel with the motherboard to control the voltage input to the motherboard to be a normal voltage.
  • the above-mentioned isolation circuit may further include: a first coil connected to the input terminal; and a second coil connected to the output terminal, wherein the first coil is coupled to the second coil, and the first coil is used to reversely isolate the input terminal.
  • the second coil is used to reverse isolate the output.
  • the isolation circuit may further include a diode, and the unidirectional conduction performance of the diode isolates the DC voltage.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of another optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart door lock includes at least an input terminal 21 and an isolation circuit (including: a first coil 22, a first The two coils 23, the capacitor 25, the resistor 26) and the output terminal 28, wherein the input terminal 21 can be connected to the charging interface USB interface 20, and the output terminal 28 can be connected to the motherboard 27.
  • the isolation circuit in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a diode 24.
  • the input and output of the main circuit have a high reverse isolation effect, and the unidirectional conduction performance of the diode 24 isolates the DC voltage.
  • the capacitor 25 and the resistor 26 are connected in parallel, which can prevent the passage of a DC signal or a low-frequency signal, while an AC signal or a high-frequency signal easily passes. In this way, when the power is supplied through the USB interface, if the current and voltage are too large, the USB interface will be burned at most, and the impact on the part connected to the motherboard will be small, so the motherboard circuit can be effectively protected.
  • the isolation circuit includes: a fuse connected in series between the input terminal and the first coil.
  • the fuse includes: a resettable fuse.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart door lock includes the input terminal 21 and the isolation circuit (including: The first coil 22, the second coil 23, the diode 24, the capacitor 25, the resistor 26) and the output terminal 28 may further include a resettable fuse 31.
  • the self-recovery fuse in the embodiment of the present invention is an over-current electronic protection element.
  • the traditional fuse over-current protection can only be used once, and it needs to be replaced after it is blown out. Not only protects the motherboard, but also protects the external USB end. If an overcurrent condition occurs, there is no need to replace the USB end circuit.
  • the smart door lock further includes: a relay connected to the internal power source, and disconnecting the power supply interface from the main board when the voltage of the internal power source exceeds a threshold, otherwise, the power supply interface is connected to the main board. connection.
  • the connection between the power supply interface and the motherboard can be switched in time in order to ensure that in the case of excessive voltage, the connection to the motherboard is cut off in time to ensure the motherboard. normal work.
  • an isolation circuit can be added to the smart door lock in this application to ensure that the input end of the input terminal input circuit is processed by the isolation circuit. Even if someone maliciously damages it, it can only lose power supply.
  • the interface part of the circuit ensures that the motherboard is not damaged, thereby providing better protection for the smart door lock.
  • an embodiment of a smart door lock power supply method is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, Although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than here.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an optional smart door lock power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps. :
  • step S402 parameters of a power source for supplying power to the smart door lock are obtained.
  • step S404 it is determined whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock according to the parameters.
  • the voltage of the power source indicated in the detection parameter may exceed a preset threshold.
  • the preset threshold set by the present invention is set by itself according to the power supply situation in each smart door lock. Set to 50V.
  • reference may also be made to parameters of other power sources, frequency of power supply, and the like.
  • step S406 if the determination result is no, the power supply to the smart door lock is stopped.
  • the parameters of the power supply for the smart door lock can be obtained first, and whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock can be determined according to the parameters, and if the judgment result is no, stop The power supplies power to the smart door lock.
  • the power supply mentioned above may include: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built into the smart door lock and supplies power to the motherboard; the external power supply is a power supply independent of the smart door lock and passes through the smart door lock The power supply interface supplies power to the motherboard.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device may include: an obtaining module 51, a determining module 53, and a stopping module 55, where:
  • the obtaining module 51 is configured to obtain a parameter of a power source for supplying power to the smart door lock.
  • the judging module 53 is configured to judge whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock according to the parameters.
  • the stopping module 55 is configured to stop the power supply from supplying power to the smart door lock if the determination result is no.
  • the parameters of the power supply for supplying power to the smart door lock can be obtained through the acquisition module 51, and the judgment module 53 can determine whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock according to the parameters, and stop the module 55 In the case of a negative determination result, stop the power supply to the smart door lock.
  • the aforementioned power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built into the smart door lock to supply power to the motherboard; the external power supply is a power supply independent of the smart door lock, and The power supply interface supplies power to the motherboard.
  • a storage medium on a motherboard of a smart door lock is also provided.
  • the storage medium is used to store a program, and when the program is executed by a processor, controls a device where the storage medium is located to execute any one of the foregoing. Item of smart door lock power supply method.
  • a processor on a main board of a smart door lock which is characterized in that the processor is used to run a program, and when the program is run, any one of the above-mentioned smart door locks is powered on. method.
  • the above-mentioned smart door lock power supply device may further include a processor and a memory.
  • the acquisition module 51, the judgment module 53, the stop module 55, and the like are all stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to Implement the corresponding functions.
  • the above processor includes a kernel, and the kernel retrieves a corresponding program unit from the memory.
  • the kernel can set one or more, and adjust the kernel parameters to confirm whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock.
  • the above memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and / or non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • the memory includes at least A memory chip.
  • This application also provides a computer program product that, when executed on a data processing device, is suitable for executing a program initialized with the following method steps: obtaining parameters of a power supply for supplying power to a smart door lock; and judging whether the power supply is safe according to the parameters Power the smart door lock; if the judgment result is no, stop the power supply for the smart door lock.
  • the power source includes: an internal power source and / or an external power source, wherein the internal power source is built in a smart door lock to power the motherboard;
  • the external power supply is independent of the smart door lock, and supplies power to the motherboard through the power supply interface in the smart door lock.
  • the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit may be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be combined. Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be electrical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium Including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage media include: U disks, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical disks, and other media that can store program codes .
  • the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application can be used to isolate the power supply from the main board in the smart door lock.
  • the main board is used to control the module in the smart door lock that needs to be powered, and
  • the power supply supplies power to the motherboard, and there may be an isolation circuit between the power supply and the motherboard.
  • the isolation circuit includes an input end and an output end to supply power to the motherboard after the power supply is isolated, so as to isolate the power supply from the motherboard, even if external
  • the control motherboard of the smart lock will burn out, resulting in technical problems of reduced security.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

A smart door lock comprises: a main board (11) used to control a module that requires power supply in the smart door lock; a power source (13) used to supply power to the main board (11); and an isolation circuit (15) comprising an input end (21) and an output end (28) and used to supply power to the main board (11) after isolating the power source, wherein the power source (13) provides an input to the isolation circuit (15), and the output end (28) is connected to the main board (11) to supply power to the main board (11). Also provided are a method and device for supplying power to a smart door lock.

Description

智能门锁、智能门锁供电方法及装置Intelligent door lock, power supply method and device for intelligent door lock
本申请要求于2018年08月1日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810865538.7、申请名称“智能门锁、智能门锁供电方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 1, 2018, with application number 201810865538.7, and with the application name "Smart Door Lock, Smart Door Lock Power Supply Method and Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及锁具技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种智能门锁、智能门锁供电方法及装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular, to a smart door lock and a power supply method and device for a smart door lock.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,机械锁的安全性已经越来越不能满足百姓的需求,智能锁应运而生。它比传统的机械锁安全性高,方便快捷,更具有优势。电子智能锁(包括密码锁、卡锁、指纹锁、虹膜锁等),此类锁具作为新一代识别技术,其技术优势和安全性相对于传统的机械锁有明显的提高,将逐渐取代机械锁成为锁具行业的新主角,但是当前的智能锁供电的结构存在明显的问题,当下的各种智能锁几乎都需要电池供电,但是供电电路都与主板直接相连,这样会导致在供电电压失控时,智能锁的控制主板会烧坏,安全性很差。In related technologies, the security of mechanical locks has been increasingly unable to meet the needs of the people, and smart locks have emerged at the historic moment. It is more secure, convenient and quicker than traditional mechanical locks, and has more advantages. Electronic smart locks (including password locks, card locks, fingerprint locks, iris locks, etc.), as a new generation of identification technology, their technical advantages and security are significantly improved compared to traditional mechanical locks, and they will gradually replace mechanical locks It has become a new protagonist in the lock industry, but the current smart lock power supply structure has obvious problems. Almost all current smart locks require battery power, but the power supply circuits are directly connected to the motherboard. This will cause the power supply voltage to run out of control. The control board of the smart lock will burn out and the security is poor.
针对上述的相关技术中对于智能锁的供电电路与主板直接相连,导致在供电电压失控时,智能锁的控制主板会烧坏,导致安全性降低的技术问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the above related technologies, the power supply circuit of the smart lock is directly connected to the main board, which causes the control board of the smart lock to burn out when the power supply voltage is out of control, leading to a technical problem of reduced safety. Currently, no effective solution has been proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种智能门锁、智能门锁供电方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中对于智能锁的供电电路与主板直接相连,导致在供电电压失控时,智能锁的控制主板会烧坏,导致安全性降低的技术问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a smart door lock, a smart door lock power supply method and device, to at least solve the related art that the power supply circuit for the smart lock is directly connected to the main board, which causes the control board of the smart lock to control the power supply when the power supply voltage is out of control Burned out technical problems that cause reduced safety.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种智能门锁,包括:主板,用于对所述智能门锁中的需要供电的模块进行控制;电源,用于对所述主板进行供电;隔离电路,包括输入端和输出端,用于对所述电源隔离后向所述主板供电,其中,所述电源为所述隔离电路提供输入;所述输出端与所述主板连接,用于向所述主板进行供电。According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a smart door lock is provided, including: a main board for controlling a module in the smart door lock that requires power supply; a power source for supplying power to the main board; isolation The circuit includes an input terminal and an output terminal for supplying power to the motherboard after the power source is isolated, wherein the power source provides an input for the isolation circuit; the output terminal is connected to the motherboard and is used to provide power to the motherboard. The motherboard supplies power.
可选地,所述隔离电路包括:电阻;电容,所述电容与所述电阻并联连接,在所述输出端与所述主板连接后,所述电阻和所述电容与所述主板并联。Optionally, the isolation circuit includes: a resistor; a capacitor, wherein the capacitor is connected in parallel with the resistor, and after the output terminal is connected with the motherboard, the resistor and the capacitor are connected in parallel with the motherboard.
可选地,所述隔离电路包括:第一线圈,与所述输入端连接;第二线圈,与所述输出端连接,其中,所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈耦合,所述第一线圈用于对所述输入端反向隔离,所述第二线圈用于对所述输出端反向隔离。Optionally, the isolation circuit includes: a first coil connected to the input terminal; and a second coil connected to the output terminal, wherein the first coil and the second coil are coupled, and the first coil A coil is used for reverse isolation of the input terminal, and the second coil is used for reverse isolation of the output terminal.
可选地,所述隔离电路包括:保险丝,串联在所述输入端和所述第一线圈之间。Optionally, the isolation circuit includes: a fuse connected in series between the input terminal and the first coil.
可选地,所述保险丝包括:自恢复保险丝。Optionally, the fuse includes: a resettable fuse.
可选地,所述电源包括:内部电源和/或外部电源,其中,所述内部电源内置在所述智能门锁中,对所述主板进行供电;所述外部电源为独立于所述智能门锁的电源,通过所述智能门锁中的供电接口为所述主板供电。Optionally, the power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built in the smart door lock to supply power to the motherboard; and the external power supply is independent of the smart door The power supply of the lock supplies power to the motherboard through a power supply interface in the smart door lock.
可选地,所述供电接口为符合USB标准的接口。Optionally, the power supply interface is an interface that complies with the USB standard.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种智能门锁供电方法,包括:获取为所述智能门锁进行供电的电源的参数;根据所述参数判断所述电源能否安全为所述智能门锁供电;在所述判断结果为否的情况下,停止所述电源为所述智能门锁的供电。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for supplying power to a smart door lock is further provided, including: obtaining parameters of a power source for supplying power to the smart door lock; and judging whether the power source is safe for use according to the parameters. The smart door lock is powered; if the determination result is no, the power supply to the smart door lock is stopped.
可选地,所述电源包括:内部电源和/或外部电源,其中,所述内部电源内置在所述智能门锁中,对主板进行供电;所述外部电源为独立于所述智能门锁的电源,通过所述智能门锁中的供电接口为所述主板供电。Optionally, the power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built in the smart door lock and supplies power to the motherboard; the external power supply is independent of the smart door lock The power supply supplies power to the motherboard through a power supply interface in the smart door lock.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种智能门锁供电装置,包括:获取模块,设置为获取为所述智能门锁进行供电的电源的参数;判断模块,设置为根据所述参数判断所述电源能否安全为所述智能门锁供电;停止模块,设置为在所述判断结果为否的情况下,停止所述电源为所述智能门锁的供电。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a smart door lock power supply device, including: an acquisition module configured to acquire a parameter of a power source for supplying power to the smart door lock; a judgment module configured to be based on the A parameter determines whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock; and a stop module is configured to stop the power supply from supplying power to the smart door lock if the determination result is no.
可选地,所述电源包括:内部电源和/或外部电源,其中,所述内部电源内置在所述智能门锁中,对主板进行供电;所述外部电源为独立于所述智能门锁的电源,通过所述智能门锁中的供电接口为所述主板供电。Optionally, the power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built in the smart door lock and supplies power to the motherboard; the external power supply is independent of the smart door lock The power supply supplies power to the motherboard through a power supply interface in the smart door lock.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种智能门锁的主板上的存储介质,所述存储介质用于存储程序,其中,所述程序在被处理器执行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述任意一项所述的智能门锁供电方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a storage medium on a main board of a smart door lock is also provided. The storage medium is used to store a program, and the program controls the storage medium when executed by a processor. The device in which the device is located executes the smart door lock power supply method described in any one of the above.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种智能门锁的主板上的处理器,其特征在于,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述任意一项所述的 智能门锁供电方法。According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a processor on a main board of a smart door lock, characterized in that the processor is used to run a program, and when the program is run, any one of the above is executed. The smart door lock power supply method described above.
在本发明实施例中,可以利用主板对智能门锁中的需要供电的模块进行控制,并通过电源对主板进行供电,而在电源和主板之间可以有隔离电路,该隔离电路包括输入端和输出端,以在对电源隔离后向主板供电,从而实现将电源和主板隔离开。即在本发明实施例中,可以通过隔离电路来保证主板的安全,即使外部存在大量高电压输入时,也可以利用隔离电路将安全的电能输入到主板上,实现了主板在电能上的安全保障,从而解决相关技术中对于智能锁的供电电路与主板直接相连,导致在供电电压失控时,智能锁的控制主板会烧坏,导致安全性降低的技术问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, a motherboard can be used to control a module in a smart door lock that needs to be powered, and the motherboard is powered by a power source. There can be an isolation circuit between the power source and the motherboard. The isolation circuit includes an input terminal and The output end is used to supply power to the motherboard after the power is isolated, so as to isolate the power supply from the motherboard. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the safety of the motherboard can be ensured through the isolation circuit. Even when there is a large amount of high-voltage input externally, the isolation circuit can be used to input safe electrical energy to the motherboard, thereby realizing the safety guarantee of the motherboard on electricity. In order to solve the technical problem that the power supply circuit for the smart lock in the related art is directly connected to the main board, which causes the control board of the smart lock to burn out when the power supply voltage is out of control, the safety is reduced.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的智能门锁的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的另一种可选的智能门锁的示意图一;FIG. 2 is a first schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3是根据本发明实施例的另一种可选的智能门锁的示意图二;3 is a second schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的智能门锁供电方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of an optional smart door lock power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的另一种可选的智能门锁供电装置的示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only The embodiments are part of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚 地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms “first” and “second” in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units need not be limited to those explicitly listed Those steps or units may instead include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
本发明下述实施例可以应用于各种锁具中,包括但不限于:电子锁、指纹锁、虹膜锁等,对于锁具的安装位置和锁具的具体在本发明中不做具体限定,如对于智能锁而言,其可以包括:遥控式电子防盗锁(如光遥控和无线电遥控)、键盘式电子密码锁、生物特征防盗锁(如手、眼镜、声音等特征对应的锁具)、卡式防盗锁(接触式和非接触式)、电子防盗报警锁等。本发明下述实施例可以以电子锁进行说明,常规的电子锁一般是设置外在的充电接口(如USB接口)和主控板连接,即通过USB接口可以临时为电子锁供电。通过主控板来控制电子锁所对应的密码和相关信息的验证,以对使用该电子锁的用户进行身份录入,并为后续的用户的身份验证做准备,该主控板上可以包括但不限于:存储介质和处理器,以及密码比对库,可以通过对用户的指纹、密码等信息进行验证就可以确定用户的身份,并且确定用户的权限。The following embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various locks, including but not limited to: electronic locks, fingerprint locks, iris locks, etc. The installation positions of locks and the specifics of the locks are not specifically limited in the present invention, such as for smart As far as locks are concerned, they can include remote-control electronic anti-theft locks (such as light remote control and radio remote control), keypad-type electronic combination locks, biometric anti-theft locks (such as locks corresponding to the characteristics of hands, glasses, sound, etc.), card-type anti-theft lock (Contact and non-contact), electronic anti-theft alarm lock, etc. The following embodiments of the present invention can be described with an electronic lock. A conventional electronic lock is generally provided with an external charging interface (such as a USB interface) and a main control board, that is, the electronic lock can be temporarily powered through the USB interface. The main control board controls the verification of the password and related information corresponding to the electronic lock to enter the identity of the user who uses the electronic lock and prepare for the subsequent user authentication. The main control board can include but not Limited to: storage medium and processor, and password comparison library, the identity of the user can be determined by verifying the user's fingerprint, password and other information, and the user's permissions.
当然,本发明实施例中,对于锁具(如下述实施例中的智能门锁)的具体验证方式不做限定,包括但不限于:数字密码、指纹验证、虹膜验证等。Of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific verification method of the lock (such as the smart door lock in the following embodiments) is not limited, including but not limited to: digital password, fingerprint verification, iris verification, and the like.
本发明可以针对相关技术中充电接口(如USB接口)和主控板直接连接会存在如果有人恶意破坏,通过对充电接口外接高压电源,会直接导致主控板瘫痪,安全性极低,对于智能门锁等重要性超高的设备,则很有可能会系统紊乱自动开门,会对用户财产人身安全造成极大的威胁。本发明下述实施例针对这些问题,提出了使用隔离电路的技术方案,下面通过各个实施例对本发明的实施方式进行详细说明。The present invention can be directed to the direct connection between the charging interface (such as a USB interface) and the main control board in the related technology. If someone maliciously destroys it, externally connecting the charging interface with a high-voltage power supply will directly cause the main control board to be paralyzed, with extremely low security. Door locks and other extremely important equipment are likely to open the door automatically due to system disorder, which will pose a great threat to the personal safety of users and property. The following embodiments of the present invention address these problems, and propose a technical solution using an isolation circuit. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below through various embodiments.
实施例一Example one
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的智能门锁的示意图,如图1所示,该智能门锁可以包括:主板11、电源13、隔离电路15,其中,FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the smart door lock may include: a motherboard 11, a power source 13, and an isolation circuit 15, wherein:
主板11,用于对智能门锁中的需要供电的模块进行控制。The mainboard 11 is configured to control a module that needs to be powered in the smart door lock.
其中,本发明实施例中的主板可以起到控制和管理的作用,作为智能门锁中的控制部件,其还可以起到身份验证和权限验证的作用,本发明实施例中,并不限定主板仅仅是对需要供电的模块进行控制,还可以起到调控的功能。该主板在智能门锁中的作用较大,因此需要实时的供电,且电压不能超出主板能承载的电压阈值,若超出该电压阈值,则可能会导致主板的烧毁,因此,本发明下述内容说明了在输入电能之前,可以利用隔离电路15来隔离输入的电能,以保证该主板的正常工作。The motherboard in the embodiment of the present invention can play a role of control and management. As a control component in a smart door lock, it can also perform the role of identity verification and authority verification. In the embodiment of the present invention, the motherboard is not limited It only controls the modules that need power supply, and it can also play a regulating function. The motherboard plays a larger role in the smart door lock, so it needs real-time power supply, and the voltage cannot exceed the voltage threshold that the motherboard can carry. If the voltage threshold is exceeded, the motherboard may be burned. Therefore, the following contents of the present invention It is explained that before the electric energy is input, the input electric energy can be isolated by using the isolation circuit 15 to ensure the normal operation of the motherboard.
电源13,用于对主板进行供电。The power supply 13 is used to supply power to the motherboard.
本发明并不限定电源的类型,可以是通过电池来为电源,可选地,内部电源包括 一个或多个电池,该电池可拆卸的安装在智能门锁中,如5号电池,或者可以通过外部的USB连接充电模块(如充电宝等)作为电源。一般而言,智能门锁中的电源的电压会比较低,以保证内部的主板和其它模块的正常运行。The present invention is not limited to the type of power source, and may be powered by a battery. Optionally, the internal power source includes one or more batteries, which are detachably installed in a smart door lock, such as a 5th battery, or can be An external USB is connected to a charging module (such as a power bank) as a power source. Generally speaking, the voltage of the power supply in the smart door lock is relatively low to ensure the normal operation of the internal motherboard and other modules.
一种可选的实施方式,上述的电源包括:内部电源和/或外部电源,其中,内部电源内置在智能门锁中,对主板进行供电;外部电源为独立于智能门锁的电源,通过智能门锁中的供电接口为主板供电。其中,供电接口为符合USB标准的接口。In an optional implementation manner, the above-mentioned power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built in the smart door lock to supply power to the motherboard; the external power supply is a power supply independent of the smart door lock, and The power supply interface in the door lock supplies power to the motherboard. The power supply interface is an interface that complies with the USB standard.
上述的内部电源可以是针对用户在房门内的情况,用户可以在房门内直接对智能门锁的主板进行供电,这时用户的供电是比较方便的。而对于外部电源,可以是指在智能门锁所对应的房门的外部,其可以是在智能门锁上设置一个外部接口,从而利用该外部接口直接为主板供电,如通过充电宝利用USB接口供电。The above-mentioned internal power supply may be directed to a situation where a user is in a room door, and the user may directly supply power to a main board of the smart door lock in the room door, and at this time, the power supply of the user is relatively convenient. For external power, it can refer to the outside of the room door corresponding to the smart door lock. It can be provided with an external interface on the smart door lock, so that the external interface can be used to directly supply power to the motherboard, such as using a USB interface through a power bank. powered by.
隔离电路15,包括输入端和输出端,用于对电源隔离后向主板供电,其中,电源为隔离电路提供输入;输出端与主板连接,用于向主板进行供电。The isolation circuit 15 includes an input end and an output end, which are used to supply power to the motherboard after the power source is isolated, wherein the power supply provides input to the isolation circuit; the output end is connected to the motherboard and is used to supply power to the motherboard.
通过上述的实施方式,可以利用主板11对智能门锁中的需要供电的模块进行控制,并通过电源13对主板进行供电,而在电源13和主板11之间可以有隔离电路15,该隔离电路15包括输入端和输出端,以在对电源隔离后向主板供电,从而实现将电源13和主板11隔离开。即在本发明实施例中,可以通过隔离电路来保证主板的安全,即使外部存在大量高电压输入时,也可以利用隔离电路将安全的电能输入到主板上,实现了主板在电能上的安全保障,从而解决相关技术中对于智能锁的供电电路与主板直接相连,导致在供电电压失控时,智能锁的控制主板会烧坏,导致安全性降低的技术问题。Through the above-mentioned implementation manner, the main board 11 can be used to control the modules that need to be powered in the smart door lock, and the main board is powered by the power source 13, and there can be an isolation circuit 15 between the power source 13 and the main board 11. The isolation circuit 15 includes an input end and an output end to supply power to the motherboard after the power is isolated, so as to isolate the power supply 13 from the motherboard 11. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the safety of the motherboard can be ensured through the isolation circuit. Even when there is a large amount of high-voltage input externally, the isolation circuit can be used to input safe electrical energy to the motherboard, thereby realizing the safety guarantee of the motherboard on electricity. In order to solve the technical problem that the power supply circuit for the smart lock in the related art is directly connected to the main board, which causes the control board of the smart lock to burn out when the power supply voltage is out of control, the safety is reduced.
一种可选的实施方式,隔离电路包括:电阻;电容,电容与电阻并联连接,在输出端与主板连接后,电阻和电容与主板并联。In an optional implementation manner, the isolation circuit includes: a resistor; a capacitor, the capacitor and the resistor are connected in parallel, and after the output terminal is connected to the main board, the resistor and the capacitor are connected in parallel to the main board.
可选的,上述的电阻和电容都可以设置在隔离电路的输出端一侧,其可以与主板并联,以控制输入至主板的电压为正常电压。Optionally, the above-mentioned resistors and capacitors may be provided on the output side of the isolation circuit, which may be connected in parallel with the motherboard to control the voltage input to the motherboard to be a normal voltage.
另外,上述的隔离电路还可以包括:第一线圈,与输入端连接;第二线圈,与输出端连接,其中,第一线圈和第二线圈耦合,第一线圈用于对输入端反向隔离,第二线圈用于对输出端反向隔离。可选的,该隔离电路还可以包括二极管,该二极管的单向导通性能对直流电压起隔离作用。In addition, the above-mentioned isolation circuit may further include: a first coil connected to the input terminal; and a second coil connected to the output terminal, wherein the first coil is coupled to the second coil, and the first coil is used to reversely isolate the input terminal. The second coil is used to reverse isolate the output. Optionally, the isolation circuit may further include a diode, and the unidirectional conduction performance of the diode isolates the DC voltage.
图2是根据本发明实施例的另一种可选的智能门锁的示意图一,如图2所示,该智能门锁至少包括:输入端21、隔离电路(包括:第一线圈22、第二线圈23、电容25、电阻26)以及输出端28,其中,输入端21可以外接充电接口USB接口20,而输 出端28可以连接主板27。可选的,本发明实施例中的隔离电路还可以包括二极管24。在利用线圈耦合与主路的输入端和输出端都有较高的反向隔离作用,而二极管24的单向导通性能对直流电压起到隔离作用,上述图2中示出的在二极管右边的电容25和电阻26并联,可以阻止直流信号或者低频信号的通过,而交流信号或者高频信号容易通过。这样在通过USB接口进行供电时,如果电流电压过大,则最多烧坏会USB接口端,而连接主板的部分影响会很小,所以能够有效的保护主板电路。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of another optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the smart door lock includes at least an input terminal 21 and an isolation circuit (including: a first coil 22, a first The two coils 23, the capacitor 25, the resistor 26) and the output terminal 28, wherein the input terminal 21 can be connected to the charging interface USB interface 20, and the output terminal 28 can be connected to the motherboard 27. Optionally, the isolation circuit in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a diode 24. In the use of coil coupling, the input and output of the main circuit have a high reverse isolation effect, and the unidirectional conduction performance of the diode 24 isolates the DC voltage. The capacitor 25 and the resistor 26 are connected in parallel, which can prevent the passage of a DC signal or a low-frequency signal, while an AC signal or a high-frequency signal easily passes. In this way, when the power is supplied through the USB interface, if the current and voltage are too large, the USB interface will be burned at most, and the impact on the part connected to the motherboard will be small, so the motherboard circuit can be effectively protected.
另一种可选的实施方式上述的,隔离电路包括:保险丝,串联在输入端和第一线圈之间。优选的,保险丝包括:自恢复保险丝。In another optional implementation manner described above, the isolation circuit includes: a fuse connected in series between the input terminal and the first coil. Preferably, the fuse includes: a resettable fuse.
图3是根据本发明实施例的另一种可选的智能门锁的示意图二,如图3所示,该智能门锁除了包括上述图2中示出的输入端21、隔离电路(包括:第一线圈22、第二线圈23、二极管24、电容25、电阻26)以及输出端28,还可以包括自恢复保险丝31。FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the smart door lock includes the input terminal 21 and the isolation circuit (including: The first coil 22, the second coil 23, the diode 24, the capacitor 25, the resistor 26) and the output terminal 28 may further include a resettable fuse 31.
可选的,本发明实施例中的自恢复保险丝是一种过流电子保护元件,传统保险丝过流保护仅可一次,烧断了需要换,而本保险丝经过特殊工艺加工具有自恢复功能,这样不仅保护了主板,而且保护了外部USB端,如果出现了过流情况,也不用更换USB端电路。Optionally, the self-recovery fuse in the embodiment of the present invention is an over-current electronic protection element. The traditional fuse over-current protection can only be used once, and it needs to be replaced after it is blown out. Not only protects the motherboard, but also protects the external USB end. If an overcurrent condition occurs, there is no need to replace the USB end circuit.
另一种可选的实施方式,智能门锁还包括:继电器,连接至内部电源,在内部电源的电压超过阈值的情况下,切断供电接口与主板的连接,否则,接通供电接口与主板的连接。In another optional embodiment, the smart door lock further includes: a relay connected to the internal power source, and disconnecting the power supply interface from the main board when the voltage of the internal power source exceeds a threshold, otherwise, the power supply interface is connected to the main board. connection.
即本发明实施例中可以通过继电器来在内部电源的电压超过阈值的情况下,及时切换供电接口与主板的连接,从而保证在电压过大的情况下,及时切断与主板的连接,保证主板的正常工作。That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the voltage of the internal power source exceeds the threshold, the connection between the power supply interface and the motherboard can be switched in time in order to ensure that in the case of excessive voltage, the connection to the motherboard is cut off in time to ensure the motherboard. normal work.
通过上述的实施例一可知,本申请可以在智能门锁中加入隔离电路,以保障输入端输入电路的输入端输入的是经过隔离电路处理的电能,即使出现有人恶意破坏,也可以只损失供电接口部分电路,保证主板的不受损坏,从而为智能门锁提供较好的保护。According to the first embodiment, it can be known that an isolation circuit can be added to the smart door lock in this application to ensure that the input end of the input terminal input circuit is processed by the isolation circuit. Even if someone maliciously damages it, it can only lose power supply. The interface part of the circuit ensures that the motherboard is not damaged, thereby providing better protection for the smart door lock.
下面通过另一种实施例对本发明进行详细的说明。The present invention will be described in detail through another embodiment.
实施例二Example two
根据本发明实施例,提供了一种智能门锁供电方法实施例,需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行 所示出或描述的步骤。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a smart door lock power supply method is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, Although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than here.
在该实施例中,说明了如何对智能门锁进行供电,图4是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的智能门锁供电方法的流程图,如图4所示,该方法包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, it is described how to power the smart door lock. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an optional smart door lock power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps. :
步骤S402,获取为智能门锁进行供电的电源的参数。In step S402, parameters of a power source for supplying power to the smart door lock are obtained.
步骤S404,根据参数判断电源能否安全为智能门锁供电。In step S404, it is determined whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock according to the parameters.
可选的,在该步骤中,可以是检测参数中指示的电源的电压超出预设阈值,本发明设定的预设阈值是根据每个智能门锁中的供电情况自行设定的,如设定为50V。当然,本发明实施例中在根据参数判断电源是否能安全供电时,还可以参考其它电源的参数,供电的频率等。Optionally, in this step, the voltage of the power source indicated in the detection parameter may exceed a preset threshold. The preset threshold set by the present invention is set by itself according to the power supply situation in each smart door lock. Set to 50V. Of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, when judging whether the power source can safely supply power according to parameters, reference may also be made to parameters of other power sources, frequency of power supply, and the like.
步骤S406,在判断结果为否的情况下,停止电源为智能门锁的供电。In step S406, if the determination result is no, the power supply to the smart door lock is stopped.
通过上述步骤,可以在供电时,先获取到为智能门锁进行供电的电源的参数,并根据该参数判断电源能否安全的为智能门锁供电,并在判断结果为否的情况下,停止电源向智能门锁供电。在该实施例中,可以通过检测供电的电源的参数,并判断供电是否安全,从而确定是否向智能门锁供电,即在本发明实施例中,可以保证智能门锁在供电时的安全问题,不会出现供电电源出现过高电压导致智能门锁损坏,从而解决相关技术中对于智能锁的供电电路与主板直接相连,导致在供电电压失控时,智能锁的控制主板会烧坏,导致安全性降低的技术问题。Through the above steps, when the power is supplied, the parameters of the power supply for the smart door lock can be obtained first, and whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock can be determined according to the parameters, and if the judgment result is no, stop The power supplies power to the smart door lock. In this embodiment, it is possible to determine whether to supply power to the smart door lock by detecting the parameters of the power supply and judging whether the power supply is safe, that is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the security problem of the smart door lock during power supply can be guaranteed. There will be no damage to the smart door lock caused by excessive high voltage of the power supply, which solves the problem that the power supply circuit for the smart lock in the related technology is directly connected to the main board, which causes the control board of the smart lock to burn out when the power supply voltage is out of control, resulting in safety Reduced technical issues.
可选的,上述的电源可以包括:内部电源和/或外部电源,其中,内部电源内置在智能门锁中,对主板进行供电;外部电源为独立于智能门锁的电源,通过智能门锁中的供电接口为主板供电。Optionally, the power supply mentioned above may include: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built into the smart door lock and supplies power to the motherboard; the external power supply is a power supply independent of the smart door lock and passes through the smart door lock The power supply interface supplies power to the motherboard.
图5是根据本发明实施例的另一种可选的智能门锁供电装置的示意图,如图5所示,该装置可以包括:获取模块51、判断模块53、停止模块55,其中,FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another optional smart door lock power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device may include: an obtaining module 51, a determining module 53, and a stopping module 55, where:
获取模块51,设置为获取为智能门锁进行供电的电源的参数。The obtaining module 51 is configured to obtain a parameter of a power source for supplying power to the smart door lock.
判断模块53,设置为根据参数判断电源能否安全为智能门锁供电。The judging module 53 is configured to judge whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock according to the parameters.
停止模块55,设置为在判断结果为否的情况下,停止电源为智能门锁的供电。The stopping module 55 is configured to stop the power supply from supplying power to the smart door lock if the determination result is no.
通过上述装置,可以在供电时,通过获取模块51获取到为智能门锁进行供电的电源的参数,并通过判断模块53根据该参数判断电源能否安全的为智能门锁供电,并通过停止模块55在判断结果为否的情况下,停止电源向智能门锁供电。在该实施例中,可以通过检测供电的电源的参数,并判断供电是否安全,从而确定是否向智能门锁供 电,即在本发明实施例中,可以保证智能门锁在供电时的安全问题,不会出现供电电源出现过高电压导致智能门锁损坏,从而解决相关技术中对于智能锁的供电电路与主板直接相连,导致在供电电压失控时,智能锁的控制主板会烧坏,导致安全性降低的技术问题。Through the above device, when the power is supplied, the parameters of the power supply for supplying power to the smart door lock can be obtained through the acquisition module 51, and the judgment module 53 can determine whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock according to the parameters, and stop the module 55 In the case of a negative determination result, stop the power supply to the smart door lock. In this embodiment, it is possible to determine whether to supply power to the smart door lock by detecting the parameters of the power supply and judging whether the power supply is safe, that is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the security problem of the smart door lock during power supply can be guaranteed. There will be no damage to the smart door lock caused by excessive high voltage of the power supply, which solves the problem that the power supply circuit for the smart lock in the related technology is directly connected to the motherboard, which causes the control board of the smart lock to burn out when the power supply voltage is out of control, resulting in safety Reduced technical issues.
可选的,上述的电源包括:内部电源和/或外部电源,其中,内部电源内置在智能门锁中,对主板进行供电;外部电源为独立于智能门锁的电源,通过智能门锁中的供电接口为主板供电。Optionally, the aforementioned power supply includes: an internal power supply and / or an external power supply, wherein the internal power supply is built into the smart door lock to supply power to the motherboard; the external power supply is a power supply independent of the smart door lock, and The power supply interface supplies power to the motherboard.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种智能门锁的主板上的存储介质,存储介质用于存储程序,其中,程序在被处理器执行时控制存储介质所在设备执行上述任意一项的智能门锁供电方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a storage medium on a motherboard of a smart door lock is also provided. The storage medium is used to store a program, and when the program is executed by a processor, controls a device where the storage medium is located to execute any one of the foregoing. Item of smart door lock power supply method.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种智能门锁的主板上的处理器,其特征在于,处理器用于运行程序,其中,程序运行时执行上述任意一项的智能门锁供电方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a processor on a main board of a smart door lock, which is characterized in that the processor is used to run a program, and when the program is run, any one of the above-mentioned smart door locks is powered on. method.
上述的智能门锁供电装置还可以包括处理器和存储器,上述获取模块51、判断模块53、停止模块55等均作为程序单元存储在存储器中,由处理器执行存储在存储器中的上述程序单元来实现相应的功能。The above-mentioned smart door lock power supply device may further include a processor and a memory. The acquisition module 51, the judgment module 53, the stop module 55, and the like are all stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to Implement the corresponding functions.
上述处理器中包含内核,由内核去存储器中调取相应的程序单元。内核可以设置一个或以上,通过调整内核参数来确认电源是否能为智能门锁安全供电。The above processor includes a kernel, and the kernel retrieves a corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can set one or more, and adjust the kernel parameters to confirm whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock.
上述存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM),存储器包括至少一个存储芯片。The above memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and / or non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). The memory includes at least A memory chip.
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当在数据处理设备上执行时,适于执行初始化有如下方法步骤的程序:获取为智能门锁进行供电的电源的参数;根据参数判断电源能否安全为智能门锁供电;在判断结果为否的情况下,停止电源为智能门锁的供电。This application also provides a computer program product that, when executed on a data processing device, is suitable for executing a program initialized with the following method steps: obtaining parameters of a power supply for supplying power to a smart door lock; and judging whether the power supply is safe according to the parameters Power the smart door lock; if the judgment result is no, stop the power supply for the smart door lock.
可选地,上述数据处理设备在执行程序时,还适用于执行如下方法步骤的程序:电源包括:内部电源和/或外部电源,其中,内部电源内置在智能门锁中,对主板进行供电;外部电源为独立于智能门锁的电源,通过智能门锁中的供电接口为主板供电。Optionally, when the above data processing device executes a program, it is also applicable to a program that executes the following method steps: the power source includes: an internal power source and / or an external power source, wherein the internal power source is built in a smart door lock to power the motherboard; The external power supply is independent of the smart door lock, and supplies power to the motherboard through the power supply interface in the smart door lock.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The sequence numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
在本发明的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有 详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For a part that is not described in detail in an embodiment, reference may be made to the description of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的技术内容,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,可以为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit may be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be combined. Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium Including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The foregoing storage media include: U disks, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical disks, and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and retouches can be made. These improvements and retouches also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请实施例提供的方案可以用于在智能门锁中将电源和主板隔离开,在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,利用主板对智能门锁中的需要供电的模块进行控制,并通过电源对主板进行供电,而在电源和主板之间可以有隔离电路,该隔离电路包括输入端和输出端,以在对电源隔离后向主板供电,从而实现将电源和主板隔离开,即使外部存在大量高电压输入时,也可以利用隔离电路将安全的电能输入到主板上,实现了 主板在电能上的安全保障,从而解决相关技术中对于智能锁的供电电路与主板直接相连,导致在供电电压失控时,智能锁的控制主板会烧坏,导致安全性降低的技术问题。The solution provided in the embodiment of the present application can be used to isolate the power supply from the main board in the smart door lock. In the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the main board is used to control the module in the smart door lock that needs to be powered, and The power supply supplies power to the motherboard, and there may be an isolation circuit between the power supply and the motherboard. The isolation circuit includes an input end and an output end to supply power to the motherboard after the power supply is isolated, so as to isolate the power supply from the motherboard, even if external When a large amount of high-voltage input is used, it is also possible to use the isolation circuit to input safe power to the motherboard, thereby realizing the power security of the motherboard, thereby solving the related art that the power supply circuit for the smart lock is directly connected to the motherboard, resulting in the supply voltage. When out of control, the control motherboard of the smart lock will burn out, resulting in technical problems of reduced security.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能门锁,包括:A smart door lock includes:
    主板,用于对所述智能门锁中的需要供电的模块进行控制;A motherboard for controlling a module in the smart door lock that needs to be powered;
    电源,用于对所述主板进行供电;A power supply for supplying power to the motherboard;
    隔离电路,包括输入端和输出端,用于对所述电源隔离后向所述主板供电,其中,所述电源为所述隔离电路提供输入;所述输出端与所述主板连接,用于向所述主板进行供电。An isolation circuit includes an input terminal and an output terminal for supplying power to the motherboard after the power source is isolated, wherein the power source provides an input for the isolation circuit; and the output terminal is connected to the motherboard for connecting The motherboard provides power.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能门锁,其中,所述隔离电路包括:The smart door lock according to claim 1, wherein the isolation circuit comprises:
    电阻;resistance;
    电容,所述电容与所述电阻并联连接,在所述输出端与所述主板连接后,所述电阻和所述电容与所述主板并联。A capacitor, the capacitor and the resistor are connected in parallel, and after the output terminal is connected to the motherboard, the resistor and the capacitor are connected in parallel to the motherboard.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能门锁,其中,所述隔离电路包括:The smart door lock according to claim 1, wherein the isolation circuit comprises:
    第一线圈,与所述输入端连接;A first coil connected to the input terminal;
    第二线圈,与所述输出端连接,其中,所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈耦合,所述第一线圈用于对所述输入端反向隔离,所述第二线圈用于对所述输出端反向隔离。A second coil is connected to the output terminal, wherein the first coil is coupled to the second coil, the first coil is used for reverse isolation of the input terminal, and the second coil is used for The output terminal is isolated in reverse.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能门锁,其中,所述隔离电路包括:The smart door lock according to claim 3, wherein the isolation circuit comprises:
    保险丝,串联在所述输入端和所述第一线圈之间。A fuse is connected in series between the input terminal and the first coil.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智能门锁,其中,所述保险丝包括:自恢复保险丝。The smart door lock according to claim 4, wherein the fuse comprises a self-recovery fuse.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的智能门锁,其中,所述电源包括:内部电源和/或外部电源,其中,所述内部电源内置在所述智能门锁中,对所述主板进行供电;所述外部电源为独立于所述智能门锁的电源,通过所述智能门锁中的供电接口为所述主板供电。The smart door lock according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the power source comprises: an internal power source and / or an external power source, wherein the internal power source is built into the smart door lock, and the The main board provides power; the external power source is a power source independent of the smart door lock, and the main board is powered through a power supply interface in the smart door lock.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能门锁,其中,所述供电接口为符合USB标准的接口。The smart door lock according to claim 6, wherein the power supply interface is an interface that complies with the USB standard.
  8. 一种智能门锁供电方法,包括:A smart door lock power supply method includes:
    获取为所述智能门锁进行供电的电源的参数;Acquiring parameters of a power source for powering the smart door lock;
    根据所述参数判断所述电源能否安全为所述智能门锁供电;Determining whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock according to the parameters;
    在所述判断结果为否的情况下,停止所述电源为所述智能门锁的供电。When the determination result is no, stopping the power supply from the power supply to the smart door lock.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述电源包括:内部电源和/或外部电源,其中,所述内部电源内置在所述智能门锁中,对主板进行供电;所述外部电源为独立于所述智能门锁的电源,通过所述智能门锁中的供电接口为所述主板供电。The method according to claim 8, wherein the power source comprises: an internal power source and / or an external power source, wherein the internal power source is built in the smart door lock to power the motherboard; the external power source is independent The motherboard is powered by a power supply of the smart door lock through a power supply interface in the smart door lock.
  10. 一种智能门锁供电装置,包括:A smart door lock power supply device includes:
    获取模块,设置为获取为所述智能门锁进行供电的电源的参数;An obtaining module, configured to obtain a parameter of a power source for supplying power to the smart door lock;
    判断模块,设置为根据所述参数判断所述电源能否安全为所述智能门锁供电;A judging module configured to judge whether the power supply can safely supply the smart door lock according to the parameters;
    停止模块,设置为在所述判断结果为否的情况下,停止所述电源为所述智能门锁的供电。The stopping module is configured to stop the power supply from the power supply to the smart door lock if the determination result is no.
PCT/CN2018/120381 2018-08-01 2018-12-11 Smart door lock, and method and device for supplying power to smart door lock WO2020024509A1 (en)

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