WO2020024406A1 - Electronic device, method for scheduling car insurance investigation tasks based on traffic factor, and storage medium - Google Patents

Electronic device, method for scheduling car insurance investigation tasks based on traffic factor, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024406A1
WO2020024406A1 PCT/CN2018/107708 CN2018107708W WO2020024406A1 WO 2020024406 A1 WO2020024406 A1 WO 2020024406A1 CN 2018107708 W CN2018107708 W CN 2018107708W WO 2020024406 A1 WO2020024406 A1 WO 2020024406A1
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gradient
road
case
travel route
decision tree
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PCT/CN2018/107708
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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朱菊花
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/08Insurance

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  • the present application relates to the field of automobile insurance concessions, and in particular, to an electronic device, a method for automobile insurance survey and dispatch based on road condition factors, and a storage medium.
  • the present application proposes an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, and a processor connected to the memory, the processor is configured to execute a road insurance factor-based vehicle insurance survey and scheduling program stored on the memory, When the vehicle risk survey and dispatch program based on the road condition factor is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • A10 After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the case and the type of the case;
  • A20 Query the mapping table between the pre-stored case types, survey tasks, and surveyors based on the case types to determine the survey tasks of the case and the surveyors that match the survey tasks, and obtain the matching surveys.
  • A30 Determine travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and obtain road condition factors on the determined travel routes.
  • the present application also proposes a vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method based on road condition factors, which is characterized in that the method includes the following steps:
  • S20 Query the mapping table between the pre-stored case type, the survey task, and the surveyor based on the case type to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain each matching survey The second geographic location where the employee is currently located;
  • the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium storing a vehicle insurance survey and dispatching program based on road condition factors, and the vehicle insurance survey and dispatching program based on road condition factors may be at least A processor executes to cause the at least one processor to perform the following steps:
  • the obtained traffic condition factors on each travel route are input to a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is determined from the determined travel routes The shortest travel route required;
  • the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographic location.
  • the electronic device, the road insurance factor-based vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method, and the storage medium provided in this application first obtain vehicle insurance case information after receiving a vehicle insurance report request, and the case information includes the first geographic location of the outbreak case and the case type; Secondly, based on the case type, query the mapping relationship table between the pre-stored case type and the survey task and the surveyor to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain each matching surveyor.
  • the second geographic location where the current location is currently located; then each travel route between the first geographic location and the second geographic location is determined separately, and the determined traffic condition factors on each of the travel routes are obtained;
  • the traffic condition factor is input to the gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain the prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is the shortest travel time determined from the determined travel routes. Route; the shortest travel route pair based on the decision
  • the second location survey tasks to determine the case in the survey distributed to members in the second geographical location. It can exclude accidental factors that prevent investigators from arriving on time according to road conditions factors, improve the timely accuracy of case processing, and improve customer satisfaction with services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional hardware architecture of an electronic device proposed by the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a program module of a vehicle insurance survey and dispatching schedule based on a road condition factor in an embodiment of an electronic device of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is an implementation flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method based on road condition factors of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional hardware architecture of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • the electronic device 10 may include, but is not limited to, a memory 11, a processor 12, and a network interface 13 which may communicate with each other through a communication bus 14.
  • FIG. 1 only shows the electronic device 10 having components 11-14, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the illustrated components, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.
  • the memory 11 includes at least one type of computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium includes a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), and a static memory.
  • the memory 11 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 10, such as a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device 10.
  • the memory 11 may also be an outsourced storage device of the electronic device 10, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital (SD) device. ) Cards, flash cards, etc.
  • the memory 11 may also include both the internal storage unit of the electronic device 10 and its outsourced storage device.
  • the memory 11 is generally used to store an operating system and various application software installed on the electronic device 10, such as a car insurance survey and dispatching program based on a road condition factor.
  • the memory 11 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.
  • the processor 12 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chip in some embodiments.
  • the processor 12 is generally used to control the overall operation of the electronic device 10.
  • the processor 12 is configured to run program code or process data stored in the memory 11, for example, a vehicle insurance survey scheduler based on a road condition factor and the like.
  • the network interface 13 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface.
  • the network interface 13 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device 10 and other electronic devices.
  • the communication bus 14 is used to implement a communication connection between the components 11-13.
  • FIG. 1 only shows the electronic device 10 with components 11-14 and a road insurance factor-based vehicle insurance survey scheduler, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all of the components shown, and more or less can be implemented instead. s component.
  • the electronic device 10 may further include a user interface (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • the user interface may include a display, an input unit such as a keyboard, and the user interface may further include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface, and the like.
  • the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-type liquid crystal display, an OLED touch device, or the like. Further, the display may also be referred to as a display screen or a display unit, for displaying information processed in the electronic device 10 and for displaying a visualized user interface.
  • the electronic device 10 may further include an audio unit (the audio unit is not shown in FIG. 1), and the audio unit may be in the electronic device 10 in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, and voice recognition. In the mode, the broadcast receiving mode, and the like, the received or stored audio data is converted into an audio signal. Further, the electronic device 10 may further include an audio output unit, and the audio output unit outputs the audio signal converted by the audio unit, and The audio output unit may also provide audio output (such as call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 10, and the audio output unit may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
  • the audio output unit may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
  • the electronic device 10 may further include an alarm unit (not shown in the figure), and the alarm unit may provide an output to notify the electronic device 10 of the occurrence of the event.
  • Typical events may include call reception, message reception, key signal input, touch input, and so on.
  • the alarm unit can provide output in different ways to notify the occurrence of an event.
  • the alarm unit may provide an output in the form of a vibration, and when a call, message, or some other may cause the electronic device 10 to enter the communication mode, the alarm unit may provide a tactile output (ie, vibration) to notify the user.
  • the car insurance case reporter informs the agent of the relevant case information and enters the relevant case information, that is, receives the car insurance case information.
  • the corresponding auto insurance case information can also be extracted according to the language information of the car insurance case reporter.
  • the case information further includes an affiliated insurance company, the name of the damaged component, the degree of damage, the location of the damage, and the like.
  • a request for obtaining the determined road condition factors on each travel route may be sent to the traffic database of the traffic supervision department to obtain the determined road condition factors on each travel route.
  • the road condition factor may be recorded in a picture or a video file, and the road condition factor may include road subgrade, pavement, and surrounding buildings on the travel route, for example, the type of road subgrade and the degree of potholes on the road.
  • the height of buildings around the road, water on the pavement, etc. can also include road traffic conditions on the travel route, for example, the intensive situation of vehicles driving on the road, the dense flow of people, the degree of road traffic congestion, etc., and can also include Video and sound in the travel route.
  • the road condition factor obtained in this embodiment is stored in a traffic database of a traffic supervision department, and picture information and / or image information obtained through a camera with a high-definition resolution is captured.
  • the gradient boosting decision tree model is referred to as GBDT (Gradient Boosting Decision Tree), also called MART (Multiple Additive Regression Tree), GBT (Gradient Boosting Tree), GBT (Gradient Tree Boosting), or GBRT (Gradient Boosting Regression Tree).
  • GBDT Gradient Boosting Decision Tree
  • MART Multiple Additive Regression Tree
  • GBT Gradient Boosting Tree
  • GBT GBT
  • GBT Gradient Tree Boosting
  • GBRT Gram Boosting Regression Tree
  • the GBDT is an iterative decision tree algorithm.
  • the algorithm can be composed of multiple decision trees. After the results of all these decision trees are added up, the final result can be obtained.
  • the iteration of GBDT can use the forward distribution algorithm (Forward, Stagewise, Algorithm), and the weak learner can use the CART regression tree model.
  • the goal of this round of iteration can be to find a CART
  • the weak learner ht (x) of the regression tree model, so that the loss L (y, ft (x)) L (y, ft-1 (x)) + ht (x) of this round is the smallest. It can be understood that the decision tree found in this round of iteration is to make the loss of the sample as small as possible.
  • the Gradient Boosting Decision Number (GBDT) model can be obtained by training as follows: B10: Obtain a sample set for training; the sample set is composed of a preset number of road condition factors and time data pairs. ;
  • the sample set Z shown below: Z ⁇ (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), ..., (xi, yi), ..., (xn, yn) ⁇ ,
  • xi may represent a traffic condition factor corresponding to a travel route from the first geographic position to the i-th second geographic position
  • yi may represent time data required to travel the i-th travel route.
  • a gradient boosted decision tree regression algorithm is combined with the sample set to obtain a gradient boosted decision tree model.
  • the gradient boosting decision tree regression algorithm also needs to configure the maximum number of iterations T and the loss function L.
  • the maximum number of iterations T may be an empirical value set artificially.
  • the training process of the gradient boosting decision tree model includes: First, initialize a weak learner as follows:
  • r ti is the i-th negative gradient
  • D30 calculate a best fit value according to the leaf area of the CART regression tree.
  • the best fit value can be calculated by the following formula:
  • c tj is the best fit value
  • R tj is the leaf area of the CART regression tree
  • j 1,2, ..., J
  • J is the number of leaf nodes of the CART regression tree.
  • D40 Update the strong learner according to the calculated best fit value to obtain the updated strong learner
  • the updated strong learner is:
  • D50 Use the updated strong learner as the weak learner for the next iteration, and perform the next iteration; until the maximum number of iterations is reached.
  • the electronic device proposed in this application first obtains auto insurance case information after receiving a car insurance report request, and the case information includes a first geographic location and a case type of the insurance case; and secondly based on the case type Query the mapping table between the pre-stored case types, survey tasks, and surveyors to determine the survey tasks for the case and the surveyors that match the survey tasks, and obtain the second geographical location of each matching surveyor Position; then determine each travel route between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, and obtain the determined traffic condition factors on each of the travel routes; and enter the obtained traffic condition factors on each of the travel routes into the gradient again
  • the decision tree model is improved to obtain the prediction result data output by the gradient boosted decision tree model, where the prediction result data is the travel route with the shortest time required for decision from the determined travel routes; finally, according to the decision,
  • the second geographic location corresponding to the shortest travel route In the second survey staff geographic distribution of survey tasks of the case. It can eliminate unexpected factors that prevent surveyors
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a program module of a vehicle insurance survey and dispatching schedule based on a road condition factor in an embodiment of an electronic device of the present application.
  • the vehicle insurance survey and dispatching program based on the road condition factor can be divided into an acquisition module 201, a first determination module 202, a second determination module 203, a prediction module 204, and an allocation module according to the functions implemented by its various parts. 205.
  • the program module referred to in the present application refers to a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and is more suitable than the program to describe the execution process of the automobile insurance survey and dispatch scheduler based on the road condition factor in the electronic device 10.
  • the functions or operation steps implemented by the modules 201-205 are similar to the above, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the obtaining module 201 is configured to obtain auto insurance case information after receiving the auto insurance report request, where the case information includes a first geographic location of the outbreak case and a case type;
  • the first determining module 202 is configured to query a mapping table between a pre-stored case type, an investigation task, and an inspector based on the case type, to determine the investigation task of the case and each inspector matching the investigation task, and obtain The second geographical location where each surveyor currently matches;
  • the second determining module 203 is configured to determine each travel route between the first geographical location and the second geographical location, and obtain a road condition factor on each determined travel route;
  • the prediction module 204 is configured to input the obtained road condition factors on each travel route into a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is determined from the travels The route with the shortest decision time required for the route;
  • the allocation module 205 is configured to determine that the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographical location according to the second geographical location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision.
  • the road condition factor-based vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method based on road condition factors includes the following: step:
  • the car insurance case reporter informs the agent of the relevant case information and enters the relevant case information, that is, receives the car insurance case information.
  • the corresponding auto insurance case information can also be extracted according to the language information of the car insurance case reporter.
  • the case information further includes an affiliated insurance company, the name of the damaged component, the degree of damage, the location of the damage, and the like.
  • S302 Query the mapping relationship table between the pre-stored case type, the survey task, and the surveyor based on the case type, to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain each matching survey The second geographic location where the employee is currently located;
  • a request for obtaining the determined road condition factors on each travel route may be sent to the traffic database of the traffic supervision department to obtain the determined road condition factors on each travel route.
  • the road condition factor may be recorded in a picture or a video file, and the road condition factor may include road subgrade, pavement, and surrounding buildings on the travel route, for example, the type of road subgrade and the degree of potholes on the road.
  • the height of buildings around the road, water on the pavement, etc. can also include road traffic conditions on the travel route, for example, the intensive situation of vehicles driving on the road, the dense flow of people, the degree of road traffic congestion, etc., and can also include Video and sound in the travel route.
  • the road condition factor obtained in this embodiment is stored in a traffic database of a traffic supervision department, and picture information and / or image information obtained through a camera with a high-definition resolution is captured.
  • the gradient boosting decision tree model is referred to as GBDT (Gradient Boosting Decision Tree) or MART (Multiple Additive Regression Tree), GBT (Gradient Boosting Tree), GBT (Gradient Tree Boosting), or GBRT (Gradient Boosting Regression Tree).
  • GBDT Gradient Boosting Decision Tree
  • MART Multiple Additive Regression Tree
  • GBT Gradient Boosting Tree
  • GBT Gramdient Tree Boosting
  • GBRT Gram Boosting Regression Tree
  • the GBDT is an iterative decision tree algorithm.
  • the algorithm can be composed of multiple decision trees. After the results of all these decision trees are added up, the final result can be obtained.
  • the iteration of GBDT can use the forward distribution algorithm (Forward, Stagewise, Algorithm), and the weak learner can use the CART regression tree model.
  • the goal of this round of iteration can be to find a CART
  • the weak learner ht (x) of the regression tree model, so that the loss L (y, ft (x)) L (y, ft-1 (x)) + ht (x) of this round is the smallest. It can be understood that the decision tree found in this round of iteration is to make the loss of the sample as small as possible.
  • the Gradient Boosting Decision Number (GBDT) model can be trained by: B11: Obtaining a sample set for training; the sample set is composed of a preset number of road condition factors and time data pairs ;
  • the sample set Z shown below: Z ⁇ (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), ..., (xi, yi), ..., (xn, yn) ⁇ ,
  • xi may represent a traffic condition factor corresponding to a travel route from the first geographic position to the i-th second geographic position
  • yi may represent time data required to travel the i-th travel route.
  • a gradient boosted decision tree regression algorithm is combined with the sample set to obtain a gradient boosted decision tree model.
  • the gradient boosting decision tree regression algorithm also needs to configure the maximum number of iterations T and the loss function L.
  • the maximum number of iterations T may be an empirical value set artificially.
  • the training process of the gradient boosting decision tree model includes: First, initialize a weak learner as follows:
  • r ti is the i-th negative gradient
  • D21 Fit a CART regression tree based on the calculated negative gradient.
  • D31 calculate a best fit value according to the leaf area of the CART regression tree.
  • the best fit value can be calculated by the following formula:
  • c tj is the best fit value
  • R tj is the leaf area of the CART regression tree
  • j 1,2, ..., J
  • J is the number of leaf nodes of the CART regression tree.
  • D41 Update the strong learner according to the calculated best fit value to obtain the updated strong learner
  • the updated strong learner is:
  • D51 Use the updated strong learner as the weak learner for the next iteration, and perform the next iteration; until the maximum number of iterations is reached.
  • the road insurance factor-based automobile insurance survey and dispatch method proposed in the present application first obtains automobile insurance case information after receiving the automobile insurance report request, and the case information includes the first geographic location of the insurance case and the case type; Secondly, based on the case type, query the mapping relationship table between the pre-stored case type and the survey task and the surveyor to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain each matching surveyor.
  • the second geographic location where the current location is currently located; then each travel route between the first geographic location and the second geographic location is determined separately, and the determined traffic condition factors on each of the travel routes are obtained;
  • the traffic condition factor is input to the gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain the prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is the shortest travel time determined from the determined travel routes. Route; the shortest travel route corresponding to the final decision-making time
  • the second location determine the allocation survey mission to survey members of the case in the second geographical location. It can exclude accidental factors that prevent investigators from arriving on time according to road conditions factors, improve the timely accuracy of case processing, and improve customer satisfaction with services.
  • the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium that stores a road insurance factor-based vehicle insurance survey and dispatch program based on road condition factors, and the road condition factor-based vehicle insurance survey and scheduling program is based on
  • the vehicle risk survey and dispatch program of the road condition factor is executed by the processor, the following operations are performed:
  • the obtained traffic condition factors on each travel route are input to a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is determined from the determined travel routes The shortest travel route required;
  • the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographical location.
  • the specific implementation of the computer-readable storage medium of the present application is basically the same as the above-mentioned electronic device and various embodiments of the method for vehicle risk survey and dispatch based on road condition factors, and will not be repeated here.
  • the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary universal hardware platform, and of course, also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of this application that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

An electronic device, a method for scheduling car insurance investigation tasks based on a traffic factor, and a storage medium. The method comprises: after receiving a claim request associated with a car insurance case, acquiring information of the car insurance case (S100); determining an investigation task for the case and investigators matching the investigation task, and respectively acquiring second geographical locations at which the respective matched investigators are currently located (200); respectively determining travel routes between a first geographical location and the second geographical locations, and acquiring traffic factors of the respective determined travel routes; inputting the acquired traffic factors of the respective travel routes to a gradient boosting decision tree model to decide a travel route with the least travel time from the respective determined travel routes (S300); and determining the investigator and assigning the investigation task for the case thereto (S400). The invention can eliminate unexpected factors that prevent investigators from arriving accident sites on time according to traffic factors, thereby ensuring that cases are timely and accurately dealt with, and accordingly increasing service satisfaction of clients.

Description

电子装置、基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法及存储介质Electronic device, vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method based on road condition factor, and storage medium
本申请要求于2018年8月1日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810862694.8,发明名称为“电子装置、基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on August 1, 2018 with the Chinese Patent Office, application number 201810862694.8, and the invention name is "electronic device, road condition factor-based vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method and storage medium", and its entire contents Incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及车险优惠领域,尤其涉及一种电子装置、基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of automobile insurance concessions, and in particular, to an electronic device, a method for automobile insurance survey and dispatch based on road condition factors, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着保险业务在各行各业的普及,车辆保险几乎渗透在每一位车辆用户中。但是,现有技术中,当车辆发生事故需要进行查勘任务分配时,往往仅考虑出险案件的案件信息,如出险案件的地点、案件类型、受损程度等案件信息,而忽略了查勘员到出险地点的路况因子,有可能由于路况等环境因素造成查勘员不能准时到达,而延误对案件的及时处理,影响客户对服务的满意度。With the popularization of insurance business in various industries, vehicle insurance has penetrated into almost every vehicle user. However, in the prior art, when a vehicle accident requires the assignment of investigation tasks, often only the case information of the outbreak case is considered, such as the case information of the outbreak case, the type of the case, the degree of damage and other case information, and the inspector to the outbreak is ignored. The road condition factor of the location may cause the investigator to arrive on time due to environmental factors such as road conditions, which delays the timely processing of the case and affects the customer's satisfaction with the service.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提出一种电子装置、所述电子装置包括存储器、及与所述存储器连接的处理器,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器上存储的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序,所述基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:In view of this, the present application proposes an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, and a processor connected to the memory, the processor is configured to execute a road insurance factor-based vehicle insurance survey and scheduling program stored on the memory, When the vehicle risk survey and dispatch program based on the road condition factor is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
A10、接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;A10. After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the case and the type of the case;
A20、基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;A20: Query the mapping table between the pre-stored case types, survey tasks, and surveyors based on the case types to determine the survey tasks of the case and the surveyors that match the survey tasks, and obtain the matching surveys. The second geographic location where the employee is currently located;
A30、分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;A30. Determine travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and obtain road condition factors on the determined travel routes.
A40、将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;A40. Input the obtained road condition factors on each travel route into a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output from the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is from the determined travel routes, The shortest travel route to be decided;
A50、根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定在向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。A50. According to the second geographical location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision, it is determined that the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographical location.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种基于路况因子的车险查勘调度基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method based on road condition factors, which is characterized in that the method includes the following steps:
S10、接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;S10. After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the outbreak case and the case type;
S20、基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;S20: Query the mapping table between the pre-stored case type, the survey task, and the surveyor based on the case type to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain each matching survey The second geographic location where the employee is currently located;
S30、分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;S30. Determine travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and obtain road condition factors on the determined travel routes.
S40、将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;S40. Input the obtained road condition factors on each travel route into a gradient promotion decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient promotion decision tree model, where the prediction result data is from the determined travel routes, The shortest travel route to be decided;
S50、根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定在向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。S50. According to the second geographical location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision, it is determined that the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographical location.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序,所述基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序可被至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行如下步骤:In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium storing a vehicle insurance survey and dispatching program based on road condition factors, and the vehicle insurance survey and dispatching program based on road condition factors may be at least A processor executes to cause the at least one processor to perform the following steps:
接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the outbreak case and the case type;
基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;Based on the case type, query the pre-stored mapping table between the case type, the survey task, and the surveyor to determine the survey task for the case and each surveyor that matches the survey task, and obtain the matching surveyor current Second geographical location
分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;Determining travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and acquiring traffic condition factors on the determined travel routes;
将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;The obtained traffic condition factors on each travel route are input to a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is determined from the determined travel routes The shortest travel route required;
根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。According to the second geographic location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision, it is determined that the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographic location.
本申请所提出的电子装置、基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法及存储介质,首先在接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;其次基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;然后分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;再次将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;最后根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定在向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。能够根据路况因子排除造成查勘员不能准时到达的意外因素,提高案件处理的及时准确性,提升客户对服务的满意度。The electronic device, the road insurance factor-based vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method, and the storage medium provided in this application first obtain vehicle insurance case information after receiving a vehicle insurance report request, and the case information includes the first geographic location of the outbreak case and the case type; Secondly, based on the case type, query the mapping relationship table between the pre-stored case type and the survey task and the surveyor to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain each matching surveyor. The second geographic location where the current location is currently located; then each travel route between the first geographic location and the second geographic location is determined separately, and the determined traffic condition factors on each of the travel routes are obtained; The traffic condition factor is input to the gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain the prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is the shortest travel time determined from the determined travel routes. Route; the shortest travel route pair based on the decision The second location, survey tasks to determine the case in the survey distributed to members in the second geographical location. It can exclude accidental factors that prevent investigators from arriving on time according to road conditions factors, improve the timely accuracy of case processing, and improve customer satisfaction with services.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请提出的电子装置一可选的硬件架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional hardware architecture of an electronic device proposed by the present application; FIG.
图2是本申请电子装置一实施例中基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序的程序模块示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a program module of a vehicle insurance survey and dispatching schedule based on a road condition factor in an embodiment of an electronic device of the present application;
图3是本申请基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法较佳实施例的实施流程图。FIG. 3 is an implementation flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method based on road condition factors of the present application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及 实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
需要说明的是,在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the descriptions related to "first" and "second" in this application are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. . Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on those that can be realized by a person of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions conflicts or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. Is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
参阅图1所示,是本申请提出的电子装置一可选的硬件架构示意图。本实施例中,电子装置10可包括,但不仅限于,可通过通信总线14相互通信连接存储器11、处理器12、网络接口13。需要指出的是,图1仅示出了具有组件11-14的电子装置10,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件,可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。Refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of an optional hardware architecture of an electronic device according to the present application. In this embodiment, the electronic device 10 may include, but is not limited to, a memory 11, a processor 12, and a network interface 13 which may communicate with each other through a communication bus 14. It should be noted that FIG. 1 only shows the electronic device 10 having components 11-14, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the illustrated components, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.
其中,存储器11至少包括一种类型的计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。在一些实施例中,存储器11可以是电子装置10的内部存储单元,例如电子装置10的硬盘或内存。在另一些实施例中,存储器11也可以是电子装置10的外包存储设备,例如电子装置10上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。当然,存储器11还可以既包括电子装置10的内部存储单元也包括其外包存储设备。本实施例中,存储器11通常用于存储安装于电子装置10的操作系统和各类应用软件,例如基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序等。此外,存储器11还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的各类数据。The memory 11 includes at least one type of computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium includes a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), and a static memory. Random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 11 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 10, such as a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device 10. In other embodiments, the memory 11 may also be an outsourced storage device of the electronic device 10, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital (SD) device. ) Cards, flash cards, etc. Of course, the memory 11 may also include both the internal storage unit of the electronic device 10 and its outsourced storage device. In this embodiment, the memory 11 is generally used to store an operating system and various application software installed on the electronic device 10, such as a car insurance survey and dispatching program based on a road condition factor. In addition, the memory 11 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.
处理器12在一些实施例中可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit, CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、或其他数据处理芯片。处理器12通常用于控制电子装置10的总体操作。本实施例中,处理器12用于运行存储器11中存储的程序代码或者处理数据,例如运行的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序等。The processor 12 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chip in some embodiments. The processor 12 is generally used to control the overall operation of the electronic device 10. In this embodiment, the processor 12 is configured to run program code or process data stored in the memory 11, for example, a vehicle insurance survey scheduler based on a road condition factor and the like.
网络接口13可包括无线网络接口或有线网络接口,网络接口13通常用于在电子装置10与其他电子设备之间建立通信连接。The network interface 13 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface. The network interface 13 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device 10 and other electronic devices.
通信总线14用于实现组件11-13之间的通信连接。The communication bus 14 is used to implement a communication connection between the components 11-13.
图1仅示出了具有组件11-14以及基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序的电子装置10,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件,可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。FIG. 1 only shows the electronic device 10 with components 11-14 and a road insurance factor-based vehicle insurance survey scheduler, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all of the components shown, and more or less can be implemented instead. s component.
可选地,电子装置10还可以包括用户接口(图1中未示出),用户接口可以包括显示器、输入单元比如键盘,其中,用户接口还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口等。Optionally, the electronic device 10 may further include a user interface (not shown in FIG. 1). The user interface may include a display, an input unit such as a keyboard, and the user interface may further include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface, and the like.
可选地,在一些实施例中,显示器可以是LED显示器、液晶显示器、触控式液晶显示器以及OLED触摸器等。进一步地,显示器也可称为显示屏或显示单元,用于显示在电子装置10中处理信息以及用于显示可视化的用户界面。Optionally, in some embodiments, the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-type liquid crystal display, an OLED touch device, or the like. Further, the display may also be referred to as a display screen or a display unit, for displaying information processed in the electronic device 10 and for displaying a visualized user interface.
可选地,在一些实施例中,电子装置10还可以包括音频单元(音频单元图1中未示出),音频单元可以在电子装置10处于呼叫信号接收模式、通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收模式等等模式下时,将接收的或者存储的音频数据转换为音频信号;进一步地,电子装置10还可以包括音频输出单元,音频输出单元将音频单元转换的音频信号输出,而且音频输出单元还可以提供与电子装置10执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等),音频输出单元可以包括扬声器、蜂鸣器等等。Optionally, in some embodiments, the electronic device 10 may further include an audio unit (the audio unit is not shown in FIG. 1), and the audio unit may be in the electronic device 10 in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, and voice recognition. In the mode, the broadcast receiving mode, and the like, the received or stored audio data is converted into an audio signal. Further, the electronic device 10 may further include an audio output unit, and the audio output unit outputs the audio signal converted by the audio unit, and The audio output unit may also provide audio output (such as call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 10, and the audio output unit may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
可选地,在一些实施例中,电子装置10还可以包括警报单元(图中未示出),警报单元可以提供输出已将事件的发生通知给电子装置10。典型的事件可以包括呼叫接收、消息接收、键信号输入、触摸输入等等。除了音频或者视频输出之外,警报单元可以以不同的方式提供输出以通知事件的发生。例如,警报单元可以以震动的形式提供输出,当接收到呼叫、消息或一些其他可以使电子装置10进入通信模式时,警报单元可以提供触觉输出(即,振动) 以将其通知给用户。Optionally, in some embodiments, the electronic device 10 may further include an alarm unit (not shown in the figure), and the alarm unit may provide an output to notify the electronic device 10 of the occurrence of the event. Typical events may include call reception, message reception, key signal input, touch input, and so on. In addition to audio or video output, the alarm unit can provide output in different ways to notify the occurrence of an event. For example, the alarm unit may provide an output in the form of a vibration, and when a call, message, or some other may cause the electronic device 10 to enter the communication mode, the alarm unit may provide a tactile output (ie, vibration) to notify the user.
在一实施例中,存储器11中存储的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序被处理器12执行时,实现如下操作:In an embodiment, when the vehicle risk survey and dispatching program based on the road condition factor stored in the memory 11 is executed by the processor 12, the following operations are implemented:
A、接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;A. After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the case and the type of the case;
具体地,如坐席接收车险案件报案人的电话,由车险案件报案人将相关案件信息告诉坐席,并将相关案件信息录入,即接收车险案件信息。也可以根据车险案件报案人的语言信息提取相应的车险案件信息。优选地,所述案件信息还包括所属保险公司、受损部件的名称、受损程度、受损位置等。Specifically, if the agent receives the call of the car insurance case reporter, the car insurance case reporter informs the agent of the relevant case information and enters the relevant case information, that is, receives the car insurance case information. The corresponding auto insurance case information can also be extracted according to the language information of the car insurance case reporter. Preferably, the case information further includes an affiliated insurance company, the name of the damaged component, the degree of damage, the location of the damage, and the like.
B、基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;B. Query the mapping table between the pre-stored case types, survey tasks, and surveyors based on the case types to determine the survey tasks of the case and the surveyors that match the survey tasks, and obtain the matching surveys. The second geographic location where the employee is currently located;
C、分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;C. Determine travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and obtain road condition factors on the determined travel routes;
具体地,可以通过向交通监管部门的交通数据库发送获取确定的各个出行路线上的路况因子的请求,以获得确定的各个出行路线上的路况因子。其中,所述路况因子可以记录在图片或者视频文件中,所述路况因子可以包含有在所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑等情况,例如,路基的类型,路面的坑洼程度,道路周围建筑高矮,路面的积水等,也可以包含在所述出行路线的道路交通情况,例如,道路上行驶的车辆密集情况,人流密集情况、道路交通堵塞的程度等,还可以包含有在所述出行路线中的影像及声音。本实施例中获取到的路况因子是保存在交通监管部门的交通数据库中的,通过具有高清分辨率的摄像头来拍摄得到的图片信息和/或,影像信息。Specifically, a request for obtaining the determined road condition factors on each travel route may be sent to the traffic database of the traffic supervision department to obtain the determined road condition factors on each travel route. The road condition factor may be recorded in a picture or a video file, and the road condition factor may include road subgrade, pavement, and surrounding buildings on the travel route, for example, the type of road subgrade and the degree of potholes on the road. , The height of buildings around the road, water on the pavement, etc., can also include road traffic conditions on the travel route, for example, the intensive situation of vehicles driving on the road, the dense flow of people, the degree of road traffic congestion, etc., and can also include Video and sound in the travel route. The road condition factor obtained in this embodiment is stored in a traffic database of a traffic supervision department, and picture information and / or image information obtained through a camera with a high-definition resolution is captured.
D、将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;D. Input the obtained road condition factors on each travel route into a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is from the determined travel routes, The shortest travel route to be decided;
具体地,梯度提升决策树模型简称为GBDT(Gradient Boosting Decision Tree)又称为MART(Multiple Additive Regression Tree)、GBT(Gradient Boosting Tree)、GTB(Gradient Tree Boosting)或者GBRT(Gradient Boosting Regression Tree),在本实施例中,统一称为GBDT。所述GBDT是一种迭代的决策树算 法,该算法可以由多棵决策树组成,所有这些决策树的结果累加起来后即可以得到最终结果。具体的,GBDT的迭代可以使用前向分布算法(Forward Stagewise Algorithm),并且弱学习器可以使用CART回归树模型。在GBDT的迭代中,假设前一轮迭代得到的强学习器是ft-1(x),损失函数是L(y,ft-1(x)),则本轮迭代的目标可以是找到一CART回归树模型的弱学习器ht(x),从而使得本轮的损失L(y,ft(x))=L(y,ft-1(x))+ht(x)最小。可以理解为,本轮迭代找到的决策树,是要让样本的损失尽量变得更小。在本实施例中,所述梯度提升决策数(GBDT)模型,可以通过如下方式训练得到:B10:获取用于训练的样本集;所述样本集由预设数量的路况因子、时间数据对构成;例如如下所示的样本集Z:Z={(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),...,(xi,yi),...,(xn,yn)},其中,xi可以表示从所述第一地理位置到第i个第二地理位置的出行路线对应的路况因子,yi可以表示行驶该第i个出行路线所需的时间数据。B20:基于梯度提升决策树回归算法结合所述样本集训练得到梯度提升决策树模型。通常,梯度提升决策树回归算法还需要配置最大迭代次数T和损失函数L。所述最大迭代次数T可以是人为设置的一个经验值。所述损失函数L可以采用业内常用的针对GBDT回归算的损失函数例如,均方差损失函数:L(y,f(x))=(y-f(x))2,绝对损失函数:L(y,f(x))=|y-f(x)|,所述绝对损失函数对应负梯度误差为sign(yi-f(xi));所述sign函数为符号函数。需要说明的是,上述的损失函数仅为示例,本实施例并不对具体采用的损失函数进行限定。Specifically, the gradient boosting decision tree model is referred to as GBDT (Gradient Boosting Decision Tree), also called MART (Multiple Additive Regression Tree), GBT (Gradient Boosting Tree), GBT (Gradient Tree Boosting), or GBRT (Gradient Boosting Regression Tree). In this embodiment, they are collectively referred to as GBDT. The GBDT is an iterative decision tree algorithm. The algorithm can be composed of multiple decision trees. After the results of all these decision trees are added up, the final result can be obtained. Specifically, the iteration of GBDT can use the forward distribution algorithm (Forward, Stagewise, Algorithm), and the weak learner can use the CART regression tree model. In the GBDT iteration, assuming that the strong learner obtained in the previous iteration is ft-1 (x) and the loss function is L (y, ft-1 (x)), the goal of this round of iteration can be to find a CART The weak learner ht (x) of the regression tree model, so that the loss L (y, ft (x)) = L (y, ft-1 (x)) + ht (x) of this round is the smallest. It can be understood that the decision tree found in this round of iteration is to make the loss of the sample as small as possible. In this embodiment, the Gradient Boosting Decision Number (GBDT) model can be obtained by training as follows: B10: Obtain a sample set for training; the sample set is composed of a preset number of road condition factors and time data pairs. ; For example, the sample set Z shown below: Z = {(x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), ..., (xi, yi), ..., (xn, yn) }, Where xi may represent a traffic condition factor corresponding to a travel route from the first geographic position to the i-th second geographic position, and yi may represent time data required to travel the i-th travel route. B20: A gradient boosted decision tree regression algorithm is combined with the sample set to obtain a gradient boosted decision tree model. Generally, the gradient boosting decision tree regression algorithm also needs to configure the maximum number of iterations T and the loss function L. The maximum number of iterations T may be an empirical value set artificially. The loss function L may be a loss function commonly used in GBDT regression calculations in the industry. For example, the mean squared loss function: L (y, f (x)) = (yf (x)) 2, and the absolute loss function: L (y, f (x)) = | yf (x) |, the absolute loss function corresponding to the negative gradient error is sign (yi-f (xi)); the sign function is a sign function. It should be noted that the above-mentioned loss function is only an example, and this embodiment does not limit the specific loss function used.
具体地,所述梯度提升决策树模型的训练过程包括:首先,初始化一个弱学习器如下所示:Specifically, the training process of the gradient boosting decision tree model includes: First, initialize a weak learner as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000001
接着:进行T(最大迭代次数)轮的迭代计算;每一次迭代过程如下:Next: Perform the iterative calculation of T (maximum number of iterations); each iteration process is as follows:
D10:根据样本集Z中i=1,2,…,n的数据,计算负梯度。具体地,计算负梯度可以通过如下公式:D10: Calculate a negative gradient based on the data of i = 1, 2, ..., n in the sample set Z. Specifically, the negative gradient can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000002
其中,r ti为第i个负梯度,为偏导符号,L(y,f(xi))为损失函数。也就是说,每一个x个都对应有一个负梯度,即(xi,r ti),i=1,2,…,n。 Among them, r ti is the i-th negative gradient, the partial derivative sign, and L (y, f (xi)) is the loss function. That is, each x corresponds to a negative gradient, (xi, r ti ), i = 1, 2, ..., n.
D20:根据所计算出的负梯度,拟合一颗CART回归树。D20: Fit a CART regression tree based on the calculated negative gradient.
如前所述,根据负梯度(xi,r ti),i=1,2,…,n;就可以拟合一颗CART回 归树,其中,对应的叶子节点区域R tj,j=1,2,…,J,J为所述CART回归树叶子节点的个数。 As mentioned earlier, according to the negative gradient (xi, r ti ), i = 1,2, ..., n; a CART regression tree can be fitted, where the corresponding leaf node area R tj , j = 1,2 , ..., J, J are the number of leaf nodes of the CART regression tree.
D30:根据所述CART回归树的叶子区域,计算最佳拟合值。D30: calculate a best fit value according to the leaf area of the CART regression tree.
计算最佳拟合值可以通过如下公式:The best fit value can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000003
其中,c tj为最佳拟合值,R tj为CART回归树的叶子区域,且j=1,2,…,J,J为CART回归树叶子节点的个数。 Among them, c tj is the best fit value, R tj is the leaf area of the CART regression tree, and j = 1,2, ..., J, J is the number of leaf nodes of the CART regression tree.
D40:根据计算的最佳拟合值,更新强学习器,得到更新之后的强学习器;D40: Update the strong learner according to the calculated best fit value to obtain the updated strong learner;
具体地,更新之后的强学习器为:Specifically, the updated strong learner is:
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000004
D50:将更新后的强学习器作为下一轮迭代的弱学习器,进行下一轮迭代;直至达到最大迭代次数。D50: Use the updated strong learner as the weak learner for the next iteration, and perform the next iteration; until the maximum number of iterations is reached.
最后,将最后一次迭代计算得出的强学习器的表达式为:Finally, the expression of the strong learner calculated by the last iteration is:
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000005
确定为GBDT模型。至此,GBDT模型构建完成。Determined as the GBDT model. At this point, the GBDT model has been constructed.
E、根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定在向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。E. According to the second geographical location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision, it is determined that the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographical location.
由上述事实施例可知,本申请提出的电子装置,首先在接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;其次基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;然后分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;再次将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;最后根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定在向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。能够根据路况因子排除造成查勘员不能准时到达的意外因素,提高案件处理的及时准确性, 提升客户对服务的满意度。It can be known from the above-mentioned embodiments that the electronic device proposed in this application first obtains auto insurance case information after receiving a car insurance report request, and the case information includes a first geographic location and a case type of the insurance case; and secondly based on the case type Query the mapping table between the pre-stored case types, survey tasks, and surveyors to determine the survey tasks for the case and the surveyors that match the survey tasks, and obtain the second geographical location of each matching surveyor Position; then determine each travel route between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, and obtain the determined traffic condition factors on each of the travel routes; and enter the obtained traffic condition factors on each of the travel routes into the gradient again The decision tree model is improved to obtain the prediction result data output by the gradient boosted decision tree model, where the prediction result data is the travel route with the shortest time required for decision from the determined travel routes; finally, according to the decision, The second geographic location corresponding to the shortest travel route In the second survey staff geographic distribution of survey tasks of the case. It can eliminate unexpected factors that prevent surveyors from arriving on time according to road conditions factors, improve the accuracy of case handling in a timely manner, and improve customer satisfaction with services.
此外,本申请的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序依据其各部分所实现的功能不同,可用具有相同功能的程序模块进行描述。请参阅图2所示,是本申请电子装置一实施例中基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序的程序模块示意图。本实施例中,基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序依据其各部分所实现的功能的不同,可以被分割成获取模块201、第一确定模块202、第二确定模块203、预测模块204以及分配模块205。由上面的描述可知,本申请所称的程序模块是指能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,比程序更适合于描述基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序在电子装置10中的执行过程。所述模块201-205所实现的功能或操作步骤均与上文类似,此处不再详述,示例性地,例如其中:In addition, the vehicle insurance survey and dispatching program based on the road condition factor of this application according to the different functions implemented by each part can be described by a program module having the same function. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a program module of a vehicle insurance survey and dispatching schedule based on a road condition factor in an embodiment of an electronic device of the present application. In this embodiment, the vehicle insurance survey and dispatching program based on the road condition factor can be divided into an acquisition module 201, a first determination module 202, a second determination module 203, a prediction module 204, and an allocation module according to the functions implemented by its various parts. 205. It can be known from the above description that the program module referred to in the present application refers to a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and is more suitable than the program to describe the execution process of the automobile insurance survey and dispatch scheduler based on the road condition factor in the electronic device 10. The functions or operation steps implemented by the modules 201-205 are similar to the above, which will not be described in detail here. By way of example, for example:
获取模块201用于在接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;The obtaining module 201 is configured to obtain auto insurance case information after receiving the auto insurance report request, where the case information includes a first geographic location of the outbreak case and a case type;
第一确定模块202用于基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;The first determining module 202 is configured to query a mapping table between a pre-stored case type, an investigation task, and an inspector based on the case type, to determine the investigation task of the case and each inspector matching the investigation task, and obtain The second geographical location where each surveyor currently matches;
第二确定模块203用于分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;The second determining module 203 is configured to determine each travel route between the first geographical location and the second geographical location, and obtain a road condition factor on each determined travel route;
预测模块204用于将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;The prediction module 204 is configured to input the obtained road condition factors on each travel route into a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is determined from the travels The route with the shortest decision time required for the route;
分配模块205用于根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定在向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。The allocation module 205 is configured to determine that the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographical location according to the second geographical location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision.
此外,本申请还提出一种基于路况因子的车险查勘调度基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,请参阅图3所示,所述基于路况因子的车险查勘调度基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法包括如下步骤:In addition, this application also proposes a road condition factor-based vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method based on road condition factors. Please refer to FIG. 3. The road condition factor-based vehicle insurance survey and dispatch method based on road condition factors includes the following: step:
S301、接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;S301. After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the insurance case and the case type;
具体地,如坐席接收车险案件报案人的电话,由车险案件报案人将相关 案件信息告诉坐席,并将相关案件信息录入,即接收车险案件信息。也可以根据车险案件报案人的语言信息提取相应的车险案件信息。优选地,所述案件信息还包括所属保险公司、受损部件的名称、受损程度、受损位置等。Specifically, if the agent receives the call of the car insurance case reporter, the car insurance case reporter informs the agent of the relevant case information and enters the relevant case information, that is, receives the car insurance case information. The corresponding auto insurance case information can also be extracted according to the language information of the car insurance case reporter. Preferably, the case information further includes an affiliated insurance company, the name of the damaged component, the degree of damage, the location of the damage, and the like.
S302、基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;S302: Query the mapping relationship table between the pre-stored case type, the survey task, and the surveyor based on the case type, to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain each matching survey The second geographic location where the employee is currently located;
S303、分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;S303. Determine travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and obtain road condition factors on the determined journey routes.
具体地,可以通过向交通监管部门的交通数据库发送获取确定的各个出行路线上的路况因子的请求,以获得确定的各个出行路线上的路况因子。其中,所述路况因子可以记录在图片或者视频文件中,所述路况因子可以包含有在所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑等情况,例如,路基的类型,路面的坑洼程度,道路周围建筑高矮,路面的积水等,也可以包含在所述出行路线的道路交通情况,例如,道路上行驶的车辆密集情况,人流密集情况、道路交通堵塞的程度等,还可以包含有在所述出行路线中的影像及声音。本实施例中获取到的路况因子是保存在交通监管部门的交通数据库中的,通过具有高清分辨率的摄像头来拍摄得到的图片信息和/或,影像信息。Specifically, a request for obtaining the determined road condition factors on each travel route may be sent to the traffic database of the traffic supervision department to obtain the determined road condition factors on each travel route. The road condition factor may be recorded in a picture or a video file, and the road condition factor may include road subgrade, pavement, and surrounding buildings on the travel route, for example, the type of road subgrade and the degree of potholes on the road. , The height of buildings around the road, water on the pavement, etc., can also include road traffic conditions on the travel route, for example, the intensive situation of vehicles driving on the road, the dense flow of people, the degree of road traffic congestion, etc., and can also include Video and sound in the travel route. The road condition factor obtained in this embodiment is stored in a traffic database of a traffic supervision department, and picture information and / or image information obtained through a camera with a high-definition resolution is captured.
S304、将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;S304. Input the obtained road condition factors on each travel route into a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output from the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is from the determined travel routes, The shortest travel route to be decided;
具体地,梯度提升决策树模型简称为GBDT(Gradient Boosting Decision Tree)又称为MART(Multiple Additive Regression Tree)、GBT(Gradient Boosting Tree)、GTB(Gradient Tree Boosting)或者GBRT(Gradient Boosting Regression Tree),在本实施例中,统一称为GBDT。所述GBDT是一种迭代的决策树算法,该算法可以由多棵决策树组成,所有这些决策树的结果累加起来后即可以得到最终结果。具体的,GBDT的迭代可以使用前向分布算法(Forward Stagewise Algorithm),并且弱学习器可以使用CART回归树模型。在GBDT的迭代中,假设前一轮迭代得到的强学习器是ft-1(x),损失函数是L(y,ft-1(x)),则本轮迭代的目标可以是找到一CART回归树模型的弱学习器ht(x),从而使得本轮的损失L(y,ft(x))=L(y,ft-1(x))+ht(x)最小。可以理解为,本轮迭代找到 的决策树,是要让样本的损失尽量变得更小。在本实施例中,所述梯度提升决策数(GBDT)模型,可以通过如下方式训练得到:B11:获取用于训练的样本集;所述样本集由预设数量的路况因子、时间数据对构成;例如如下所示的样本集Z:Z={(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),...,(xi,yi),...,(xn,yn)},其中,xi可以表示从所述第一地理位置到第i个第二地理位置的出行路线对应的路况因子,yi可以表示行驶该第i个出行路线所需的时间数据。B21:基于梯度提升决策树回归算法结合所述样本集训练得到梯度提升决策树模型。通常,梯度提升决策树回归算法还需要配置最大迭代次数T和损失函数L。所述最大迭代次数T可以是人为设置的一个经验值。所述损失函数L可以采用业内常用的针对GBDT回归算的损失函数例如,均方差损失函数:L(y,f(x))=(y-f(x))2,绝对损失函数:L(y,f(x))=|y-f(x)|,所述绝对损失函数对应负梯度误差为sign(yi-f(xi));所述sign函数为符号函数。需要说明的是,上述的损失函数仅为示例,本实施例并不对具体采用的损失函数进行限定。Specifically, the gradient boosting decision tree model is referred to as GBDT (Gradient Boosting Decision Tree) or MART (Multiple Additive Regression Tree), GBT (Gradient Boosting Tree), GBT (Gradient Tree Boosting), or GBRT (Gradient Boosting Regression Tree). In this embodiment, they are collectively referred to as GBDT. The GBDT is an iterative decision tree algorithm. The algorithm can be composed of multiple decision trees. After the results of all these decision trees are added up, the final result can be obtained. Specifically, the iteration of GBDT can use the forward distribution algorithm (Forward, Stagewise, Algorithm), and the weak learner can use the CART regression tree model. In the GBDT iteration, assuming that the strong learner obtained in the previous iteration is ft-1 (x) and the loss function is L (y, ft-1 (x)), the goal of this round of iteration can be to find a CART The weak learner ht (x) of the regression tree model, so that the loss L (y, ft (x)) = L (y, ft-1 (x)) + ht (x) of this round is the smallest. It can be understood that the decision tree found in this round of iteration is to make the loss of the sample as small as possible. In this embodiment, the Gradient Boosting Decision Number (GBDT) model can be trained by: B11: Obtaining a sample set for training; the sample set is composed of a preset number of road condition factors and time data pairs ; For example, the sample set Z shown below: Z = {(x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), ..., (xi, yi), ..., (xn, yn) }, Where xi may represent a traffic condition factor corresponding to a travel route from the first geographic position to the i-th second geographic position, and yi may represent time data required to travel the i-th travel route. B21: A gradient boosted decision tree regression algorithm is combined with the sample set to obtain a gradient boosted decision tree model. Generally, the gradient boosting decision tree regression algorithm also needs to configure the maximum number of iterations T and the loss function L. The maximum number of iterations T may be an empirical value set artificially. The loss function L may be a loss function commonly used in GBDT regression calculations in the industry. For example, the mean square loss function: L (y, f (x)) = (yf (x)) 2, and the absolute loss function: L (y, f (x)) = | yf (x) |, the absolute loss function corresponding to the negative gradient error is sign (yi-f (xi)); the sign function is a sign function. It should be noted that the above-mentioned loss function is only an example, and this embodiment does not limit the specific loss function used.
具体地,所述梯度提升决策树模型的训练过程包括:首先,初始化一个弱学习器如下所示:Specifically, the training process of the gradient boosting decision tree model includes: First, initialize a weak learner as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000006
接着:进行T(最大迭代次数)轮的迭代计算;Next: Perform the iterative calculation of T (maximum number of iterations);
每一次迭代过程如下:D11:根据样本集Z中i=1,2,…,n的数据,计算负梯度。具体地,计算负梯度可以通过如下公式为:The process of each iteration is as follows: D11: According to the data of i = 1, 2, ..., n in the sample set Z, calculate a negative gradient. Specifically, the calculation of the negative gradient can be performed by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000007
其中,r ti为第i个负梯度,为偏导符号,L(y,f(xi))为损失函数。也就是说,每一个x个都对应有一个负梯度,即(xi,r ti),i=1,2,…,n。 Among them, r ti is the i-th negative gradient, the partial derivative sign, and L (y, f (xi)) is the loss function. That is, each x corresponds to a negative gradient, (xi, r ti ), i = 1, 2, ..., n.
D21:根据所计算出的负梯度,拟合一颗CART回归树。D21: Fit a CART regression tree based on the calculated negative gradient.
如前所述,根据负梯度(xi,r ti),i=1,2,…,n;就可以拟合一颗CART回归树,其中,对应的叶子节点区域R tj,j=1,2,…,J,J为所述CART回归树叶子节点的个数。 As mentioned earlier, according to the negative gradient (xi, r ti ), i = 1,2, ..., n; a CART regression tree can be fitted, where the corresponding leaf node area R tj , j = 1,2 , ..., J, J are the number of leaf nodes of the CART regression tree.
D31:根据所述CART回归树的叶子区域,计算最佳拟合值。D31: calculate a best fit value according to the leaf area of the CART regression tree.
计算最佳拟合值可以通过如下公式:The best fit value can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000008
其中,c tj为最佳拟合值,R tj为CART回归树的叶子区域,且j=1,2,…,J,J为CART回归树叶子节点的个数。 Among them, c tj is the best fit value, R tj is the leaf area of the CART regression tree, and j = 1,2, ..., J, J is the number of leaf nodes of the CART regression tree.
D41:根据计算的最佳拟合值,更新强学习器,得到更新之后的强学习器;D41: Update the strong learner according to the calculated best fit value to obtain the updated strong learner;
具体地,更新之后的强学习器为:Specifically, the updated strong learner is:
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000009
D51:将更新后的强学习器作为下一轮迭代的弱学习器,进行下一轮迭代;直至达到最大迭代次数。D51: Use the updated strong learner as the weak learner for the next iteration, and perform the next iteration; until the maximum number of iterations is reached.
最后,将最后一次迭代计算得出的强学习器的表达式Finally, the expression of the strong learner calculated from the last iteration
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-000010
确定为GBDT模型。至此,GBDT模型构建完成。Determined as the GBDT model. At this point, the GBDT model has been constructed.
S305、根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定在向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。S305. According to the second geographical location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision, it is determined that the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographical location.
由上述事实施例可知,本申请提出的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,首先在接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;其次基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;然后分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;再次将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;最后根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定在向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。能够根据路况因子排除造成查勘员不能准时到达的意外因素,提高案件处理的及时准确性,提升客户对服务的满意度。It can be known from the above-mentioned embodiments that the road insurance factor-based automobile insurance survey and dispatch method proposed in the present application first obtains automobile insurance case information after receiving the automobile insurance report request, and the case information includes the first geographic location of the insurance case and the case type; Secondly, based on the case type, query the mapping relationship table between the pre-stored case type and the survey task and the surveyor to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain each matching surveyor. The second geographic location where the current location is currently located; then each travel route between the first geographic location and the second geographic location is determined separately, and the determined traffic condition factors on each of the travel routes are obtained; The traffic condition factor is input to the gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain the prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is the shortest travel time determined from the determined travel routes. Route; the shortest travel route corresponding to the final decision-making time The second location, determine the allocation survey mission to survey members of the case in the second geographical location. It can exclude accidental factors that prevent investigators from arriving on time according to road conditions factors, improve the timely accuracy of case processing, and improve customer satisfaction with services.
此外,本申请还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有基于路况因子的车险查勘调度基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序,所述基于路况因子的车险查勘调度基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序被处理器执行时实现如下操作:In addition, the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium that stores a road insurance factor-based vehicle insurance survey and dispatch program based on road condition factors, and the road condition factor-based vehicle insurance survey and scheduling program is based on When the vehicle risk survey and dispatch program of the road condition factor is executed by the processor, the following operations are performed:
接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the outbreak case and the case type;
基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;Based on the case type, query the pre-stored mapping table between the case type, the survey task, and the surveyor to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain the matching surveyor's current Second geographical location
分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;Determining travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and acquiring traffic condition factors on the determined travel routes;
将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;The obtained traffic condition factors on each travel route are input to a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is determined from the determined travel routes The shortest travel route required;
根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定在向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。According to the second geographical location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision, it is determined that the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographical location.
本申请计算机可读存储介质具体实施方式与上述电子装置以及基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法各实施例基本相同,在此不作累述。The specific implementation of the computer-readable storage medium of the present application is basically the same as the above-mentioned electronic device and various embodiments of the method for vehicle risk survey and dispatch based on road condition factors, and will not be repeated here.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary universal hardware platform, and of course, also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. Implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of this application that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields Are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括存储器、及与所述存储器连接的处理器,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器上存储的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序,所述基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:An electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a memory and a processor connected to the memory, the processor is configured to execute a road condition factor-based automobile insurance survey and dispatching program stored on the memory, and the based When the vehicle risk survey and dispatch program of the road condition factor is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
    A10、接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;A10. After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the case and the type of the case;
    A20、基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;A20: Query the mapping table between the pre-stored case types, survey tasks, and surveyors based on the case types to determine the survey tasks of the case and the surveyors that match the survey tasks, and obtain the matching surveys. The second geographic location where the employee is currently located;
    A30、分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;A30. Determine travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and obtain road condition factors on the determined travel routes.
    A40、将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;A40. Input the obtained road condition factors on each travel route into a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output from the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is from the determined travel routes, The shortest travel route to be decided;
    A50、根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。A50. Determine, according to the second geographic location corresponding to the shortest travel route determined by the decision, to assign the survey task of the case to the surveyor in the second geographic location.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,在所述步骤A40中,所述梯度提升决策树模型的训练过程包括:The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein in the step A40, the training process of the gradient boosting decision tree model comprises:
    B10:获取用于训练的样本集;所述样本集由预设数量的路况因子、时间数据对构成;B10: obtaining a sample set for training; the sample set is composed of a preset number of road condition factors and time data pairs;
    所述样本集:Z:Z={(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),...,(xi,yi),...,(xn,yn)},其中,xi可以表示从所述第一地理位置到第i个第二地理位置的出行路线对应的路况因子,yi可以表示行驶该第i个出行路线所需的时间数据;The sample set: Z: Z = {(x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), ..., (xi, yi), ..., (xn, yn)}, where , Xi may represent a traffic condition factor corresponding to a travel route from the first geographic position to the i-th second geographic position, and yi may represent time data required to travel the i-th travel route;
    B20:基于梯度提升决策树回归算法结合所述样本集训练得到梯度提升决策树模型。B20: A gradient boosted decision tree regression algorithm is combined with the sample set to obtain a gradient boosted decision tree model.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述步骤B20包括:The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the step B20 comprises:
    C10、配置梯度提升决策树回归算法的最大迭代次数t和损失函数L;C10. Configure the maximum number of iterations t and loss function L of the gradient boost decision tree regression algorithm;
    C20、初始化所述损失函数L的弱学习器:C20. Initialize the weak learner of the loss function L:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100001
    对该初始化的弱学习器进行最大迭代次数t轮的迭代计算,以得到梯度提升决策树模型。The iterative calculation of the maximum number of iterations of the initialized weak learner is performed for t rounds to obtain a gradient boosting decision tree model.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的电子装置,其特征在于,在所述步骤C20中,对所述初始化的弱学习器每次进行迭代计算的过程,包括:The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein in the step C20, each iterative calculation process for the initialized weak learner comprises:
    D10、将样本集Z中i=1,2,…,n的数据,代入计算负梯度的公式中,计算负梯度,所述计算负梯度公式为:D10. Substituting the data of i = 1, 2, ..., n in the sample set Z into the formula for calculating the negative gradient, and calculating the negative gradient, the formula for calculating the negative gradient is:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100002
    其中,r ti为第i个负梯度,
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100003
    为偏导符号,L(y,f(xi))为损失函数;
    Where r ti is the ith negative gradient,
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100003
    Is the partial derivative sign, and L (y, f (xi)) is the loss function;
    D20:根据所计算出的负梯度,拟合一颗CART回归树;D20: fit a CART regression tree according to the calculated negative gradient;
    D30:将所述CART回归树的叶子区域,代入计算最佳拟合值的公式,所述计算最佳拟合值的公式为:D30: Substituting the leaf area of the CART regression tree into a formula for calculating a best fit value, the formula for calculating the best fit value is:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100004
    其中,c tj为最佳拟合值,R tj为CART回归树的叶子区域,且j=1,2,…,J,j为CART回归树叶子节点的个数。 Among them, c tj is the best fit value, R tj is the leaf area of the CART regression tree, and j = 1, 2, ..., J, j is the number of leaf nodes of the CART regression tree.
    D40:根据计算的最佳拟合值,更新所述弱学习器,以得到强学习器,所述强学习器为:D40: Update the weak learner to obtain a strong learner according to the calculated best fit value. The strong learner is:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100005
    D50:将更新后的强学习器作为下一轮迭代的弱学习器,重复执行上述步骤D10、D20、D30,以进行下一轮迭代,直至达到最大迭代次数t。D50: Use the updated strong learner as the weak learner in the next iteration, and repeat the above steps D10, D20, and D30 to perform the next iteration until the maximum number of iterations t is reached.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述路况因子包括所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑以及道路交通情况。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the road condition factor includes road subgrade, road surface, surrounding buildings, and road traffic conditions of the travel route.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述路况因子包括所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑以及道路交通情况。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the road condition factor includes road subgrade, pavement, road surrounding buildings, and road traffic conditions of the travel route.
  7. 如权利要求3所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述路况因子包括所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑以及道路交通情况。The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the road condition factor includes road subgrade, road surface, surrounding buildings, and road traffic conditions of the travel route.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述路况因子包括所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑以及道路交通情况。The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the road condition factor includes road subgrade, road surface, surrounding buildings, and road traffic conditions of the travel route.
  9. 一种基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:A method for vehicle insurance survey and dispatch based on road condition factors, characterized in that the method includes the following steps:
    S10、接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;S10. After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the outbreak case and the case type;
    S20、基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;S20: Query the mapping table between the pre-stored case type, the survey task, and the surveyor based on the case type to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain each matching survey The second geographic location where the employee is currently located;
    S30、分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;S30. Determine travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and obtain road condition factors on the determined travel routes.
    S40、将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;S40. Input the obtained road condition factors on each travel route into a gradient promotion decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient promotion decision tree model, where the prediction result data is from the determined travel routes, The shortest travel route to be decided;
    S50、根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。S50. Determine, according to the second geographical location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision, to allocate the investigation task of the case to the surveyor in the second geographical location.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤S40中,所述梯度提升决策树模型的训练过程包括:The method of claim 9, wherein in step S40, the training process of the gradient boosting decision tree model comprises:
    B11:获取用于训练的样本集;所述样本集由预设数量的路况因子、时间数据对构成;B11: obtaining a sample set for training; the sample set is composed of a preset number of road condition factors and time data pairs;
    所述样本集:Z:Z={(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),...,(xi,yi),...,(xn,yn)},其中,xi可以表示从所述第一地理位置到第i个第二地理位置的出行路线对应的路况因子,yi可以表示行驶该第i个出行路线所需的时间数据;The sample set: Z: Z = {(x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), ..., (xi, yi), ..., (xn, yn)}, where , Xi may represent a traffic condition factor corresponding to a travel route from the first geographic position to the i-th second geographic position, and yi may represent time data required to travel the i-th travel route;
    B21:基于梯度提升决策树回归算法结合所述样本集训练得到梯度提升决策树模型。B21: A gradient boosted decision tree regression algorithm is combined with the sample set to obtain a gradient boosted decision tree model.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,其特征在于,所述步骤B21包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the step B21 comprises:
    C11、配置梯度提升决策树回归算法的最大迭代次数t和损失函数L;C11. Configure the maximum iterations t and loss function L of the gradient-enhancing decision tree regression algorithm;
    C21、初始化所述损失函数L的弱学习器:C21. Initialize the weak learner of the loss function L:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100006
    对该初始化的弱学习器进行最大迭代次数t轮的迭代计算,以得到梯度提升决策树模型。The iterative calculation of the maximum number of iterations of the initialized weak learner is performed for t rounds to obtain a gradient boosting decision tree model.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤C21中,对所述初始化的弱学习器每次进行迭代计算的过程,包括:The method of claim 11, wherein in the step C21, each iterative calculation process of the initialized weak learner comprises:
    D11、将样本集Z中i=1,2,…,n的数据,代入计算负梯度的公式中,计算负梯度,所述计算负梯度公式为:D11. Substituting the data of i = 1, 2, ..., n in the sample set Z into the formula for calculating the negative gradient, and calculating the negative gradient, the formula for calculating the negative gradient is:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100007
    其中,r ti为第i个负梯度,
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100008
    为偏导符号,L(y,f(xi))为损失函数;
    Where r ti is the ith negative gradient,
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100008
    Is the partial derivative sign, and L (y, f (xi)) is the loss function;
    D21:根据所计算出的负梯度,拟合一颗CART回归树;D21: Fit a CART regression tree based on the calculated negative gradient;
    D31:将所述CART回归树的叶子区域,代入计算最佳拟合值的公式,所述计算最佳拟合值的公式为:D31: Substituting the leaf area of the CART regression tree into a formula for calculating a best fit value, the formula for calculating the best fit value is:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100009
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100009
    其中,c tj为最佳拟合值,R tj为CART回归树的叶子区域,且j=1,2,…,J,J为CART回归树叶子节点的个数。 Among them, c tj is the best fit value, R tj is the leaf area of the CART regression tree, and j = 1,2, ..., J, J is the number of leaf nodes of the CART regression tree.
    D41:根据计算的最佳拟合值,更新所述弱学习器,以得到强学习器,所述强学习器为:D41: Update the weak learner to obtain a strong learner according to the calculated best fit value. The strong learner is:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100010
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100010
    D51:将更新后的强学习器作为下一轮迭代的弱学习器,重复执行上述步骤D11、D21、D31,以进行下一轮迭代,直至达到最大迭代次数tD51: Use the updated strong learner as the weak learner for the next iteration, and repeat the above steps D11, D21, and D31 to perform the next iteration until the maximum number of iterations t is reached
  13. 如权利要求9所述的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,其特征在于,所述路况因子包括所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑以及道路交通情况。The method according to claim 9, wherein the road condition factor includes road subgrade, road surface, surrounding buildings, and road traffic conditions of the travel route.
  14. 如权利要求10所述的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,其特征在于,所述路况因子包括所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑以及道路交通情况。The method of claim 10, wherein the road condition factor comprises road subgrade, pavement, road surrounding buildings, and road traffic conditions of the travel route.
  15. 如权利要求11所述的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,其特征在于,所述路况因子包括所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑以及道路交通情况。The method according to claim 11, wherein the road condition factor comprises road subgrade, road surface, surrounding buildings, and road traffic conditions of the travel route.
  16. 如权利要求12所述的基于路况因子的车险查勘调度方法,其特征在于,所述路况因子包括所述出行路线的道路路基、路面、道路周围建筑以及 道路交通情况。The method according to claim 12, wherein the road condition factor comprises road subgrade, pavement, surrounding buildings, and road traffic conditions of the travel route.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序,所述基于路况因子的车险查勘调度程序可被至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行如下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium stores a road insurance factor-based vehicle risk survey and dispatch program based on the road condition factor, and the road condition factor-based vehicle risk survey and dispatch program can be executed by at least one processor to enable the at least one The processor performs the following steps:
    接收到车险报案请求后,获取车险案件信息,所述案件信息包括出险案件的第一地理位置以及案件类型;After receiving the auto insurance report request, obtain auto insurance case information, where the case information includes the first geographic location of the outbreak case and the case type;
    基于所述案件类型查询预存的案件类型与查勘任务以及查勘员之间的映射关系表,以确定该案件的查勘任务以及与查勘任务相匹配的各个查勘员,分别获取相匹配的各个查勘员当前所在的第二地理位置;Based on the case type, query the pre-stored mapping table between the case type, the survey task, and the surveyor to determine the survey task of the case and each surveyor matching the survey task, and obtain the matching surveyor's current Second geographical location
    分别确定所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的各出行路线,获取确定的各出行路线上的路况因子;Determining travel routes between the first geographic location and the second geographic location, respectively, and acquiring traffic condition factors on the determined travel routes;
    将获取的各出行路线上的路况因子输入到梯度提升决策树模型,得到所述梯度提升决策树模型输出的预测结果数据,所述预测结果数据为从确定的所述各出行路线中,决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线;The obtained traffic condition factors on each travel route are input to a gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain prediction result data output by the gradient boosting decision tree model, where the prediction result data is determined from the determined travel routes The shortest travel route required;
    根据决策出的所需时间最短的出行路线对应的第二地理位置,确定向在该第二地理位置的查勘员分配该案件的查勘任务。According to the second geographic location corresponding to the shortest required travel route determined by the decision, it is determined that the investigation task of the case is assigned to the surveyor in the second geographic location.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述梯度提升决策树模型的训练过程包括:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the training process of the gradient boosting decision tree model comprises:
    获取用于训练的样本集;所述样本集由预设数量的路况因子、时间数据对构成;Obtaining a sample set for training; the sample set is composed of a preset number of road condition factors and time data pairs;
    所述样本集:Z:Z={(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),...,(xi,yi),...,(xn,yn)},其中,xi可以表示从所述第一地理位置到第i个第二地理位置的出行路线对应的路况因子,yi可以表示行驶该第i个出行路线所需的时间数据;The sample set: Z: Z = {(x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), ..., (xi, yi), ..., (xn, yn)}, where , Xi may represent a traffic condition factor corresponding to a travel route from the first geographic position to the i-th second geographic position, and yi may represent time data required to travel the i-th travel route;
    基于梯度提升决策树回归算法结合所述样本集训练得到梯度提升决策树模型。A gradient boosted decision tree regression algorithm is combined with the sample set to train a gradient boosted decision tree model.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述基于梯度提升决策树回归算法结合所述样本集训练得到梯度提升决策树模型的步骤,包括:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein the step of obtaining a gradient-boosted decision tree model based on the gradient-boosted decision tree regression algorithm combined with training of the sample set comprises:
    配置梯度提升决策树回归算法的最大迭代次数t和损失函数L;Configure the maximum iterations t and loss function L of the gradient boosting decision tree regression algorithm;
    初始化所述损失函数L的弱学习器:Initialize the weak learner of the loss function L:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100011
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100011
    对该初始化的弱学习器进行最大迭代次数t轮的迭代计算,以得到梯度提升决策树模型。The iterative calculation of the maximum number of iterations of the initialized weak learner is performed for t rounds to obtain a gradient boosting decision tree model.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述对所述初始化的弱学习器每次进行迭代计算的过程,包括:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the process of performing an iterative calculation on the initialized weak learner each time comprises:
    D10、将样本集Z中i=1,2,…,n的数据,代入计算负梯度的公式中,计算负梯度,所述计算负梯度公式为:D10. Substituting the data of i = 1, 2, ..., n in the sample set Z into the formula for calculating the negative gradient, and calculating the negative gradient, the formula for calculating the negative gradient is:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100012
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100012
    其中,r ti为第i个负梯度,
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100013
    为偏导符号,L(y,f(xi))为损失函数;
    Where r ti is the ith negative gradient,
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100013
    Is the partial derivative sign, and L (y, f (xi)) is the loss function;
    D20:根据所计算出的负梯度,拟合一颗CART回归树;D20: fit a CART regression tree according to the calculated negative gradient;
    D30:将所述CART回归树的叶子区域,代入计算最佳拟合值的公式,所述计算最佳拟合值的公式为:D30: Substituting the leaf area of the CART regression tree into a formula for calculating a best fit value, the formula for calculating the best fit value is:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100014
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100014
    其中,c tj为最佳拟合值,R tj为CART回归树的叶子区域,且j=1,2,…,J,j为CART回归树叶子节点的个数。 Among them, c tj is the best fit value, R tj is the leaf area of the CART regression tree, and j = 1, 2, ..., J, j is the number of leaf nodes of the CART regression tree.
    D40:根据计算的最佳拟合值,更新所述弱学习器,以得到强学习器,所述强学习器为:D40: Update the weak learner to obtain a strong learner according to the calculated best fit value. The strong learner is:
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100015
    Figure PCTCN2018107708-appb-100015
    D50:将更新后的强学习器作为下一轮迭代的弱学习器,重复执行上述步骤D10、D20、D30,以进行下一轮迭代,直至达到最大迭代次数t。D50: Use the updated strong learner as the weak learner in the next iteration, and repeat the above steps D10, D20, and D30 to perform the next iteration until the maximum number of iterations t is reached.
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CN113763044B (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-11-07 北京交通大学 High-speed railway dynamic pricing method based on passenger travel behavior analysis

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