WO2020019836A1 - Antenna assembly and electronic device - Google Patents

Antenna assembly and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020019836A1
WO2020019836A1 PCT/CN2019/087561 CN2019087561W WO2020019836A1 WO 2020019836 A1 WO2020019836 A1 WO 2020019836A1 CN 2019087561 W CN2019087561 W CN 2019087561W WO 2020019836 A1 WO2020019836 A1 WO 2020019836A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radiator
point
facing
feeding point
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/087561
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周林
顾亮
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020019836A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020019836A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2258Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/314Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
    • H01Q5/328Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors between a radiating element and ground
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/342Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
    • H01Q5/35Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using two or more simultaneously fed points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to an antenna assembly and an electronic device.
  • the antenna is the main electronic component that realizes the communication function of electronic equipment. It is also one of the indispensable electronic components. At the same time, setting multiple antennas has become a design trend to ensure good communication of electronic equipment. However, electronic equipment now includes two long-term evolutions. Antennas, a position positioning antenna and a wireless fidelity antenna. The number of antennas is limited and cannot meet the higher antenna requirements.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an antenna assembly and an electronic device, so as to provide multiple antennas in the electronic device to meet higher antenna requirements.
  • An antenna assembly includes:
  • a metal body portion having a flat plate structure having a first side and a second side opposite to each other, a third side and a fourth side opposite to each other, and a first surface and a first side Two surfaces, the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side are disposed between the first surface and the second surface;
  • a first metal connection portion and a second metal connection portion the first metal connection portion is connected to the third side surface, and the second metal connection portion is connected to the fourth side surface;
  • a first radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a fourth radiator the first radiator is connected to an end of the first metal connection portion facing the first side, and the second radiator is connected to An end of the first metal connecting portion facing the second side, the third radiator is connected to an end of the second metal connecting portion facing the first side, and a fourth radiator is connected to the second One end of the metal connecting portion facing the second side surface, the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are all spaced from the metal body portion, and the first radiator, The second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the first frequency band; and
  • An electronic device includes:
  • An antenna assembly which is the antenna assembly described above.
  • a circuit board provided with a plurality of feed sources, a plurality of matching circuits, and a plurality of ground return circuits, the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the fifth radiator, Each of the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator is electrically connected to one or more of the feed sources through at least one of the matching circuits, and is grounded through at least one of the ground return circuits.
  • the antenna assembly includes a metal body portion, a first metal connection portion, a second metal connection portion, and eight radiators disposed around the metal body portion.
  • a first metal connection portion and a second metal connection portion are connected to the metal main body portion, the first radiator and the second radiator are connected to the first metal connection portion, the third radiator and the fourth radiation
  • the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the first frequency band.
  • Six radiators, seventh radiators, and eighth radiators are spaced from the surface of the metal body portion, and the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are used for receiving and transmitting the second radiator.
  • the wireless signal of the frequency band, the radiator is electrically connected to the feed source through the matching circuit of the circuit board of the electronic device to send and receive the wireless signal, and a 4 ⁇ 4 5G-MIMO antenna with a dual frequency band is realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination of an antenna component and a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • An antenna assembly includes:
  • a metal body portion having a flat plate structure having a first side and a second side opposite to each other, a third side and a fourth side opposite to each other, and a first surface and a first side Two surfaces, the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side are disposed between the first surface and the second surface;
  • a first metal connection portion and a second metal connection portion the first metal connection portion is connected to the third side surface, and the second metal connection portion is connected to the fourth side surface;
  • a first radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a fourth radiator the first radiator is connected to an end of the first metal connecting portion facing the first side, and the second radiator Connected to an end of the first metal connecting portion facing the second side, the third radiator is connected to an end of the second metal connecting portion facing the first side, and the fourth radiator is connected to An end of the second metal connecting portion facing the second side, and the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are all spaced from the metal body portion.
  • a radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a fourth radiator for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the first frequency band;
  • the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator are sequentially arranged along a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator are sequentially along the
  • the fifth and seventh radiators are arranged in a direction from the third side to the fourth side, and the sixth and eighth radiators are arranged in that order from the first side to the second side. They are arranged along the direction from the third side to the fourth side.
  • the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator all extend in a direction from the first side to the second side.
  • the antenna assembly further includes a first spacer and a second spacer, and the first spacer is disposed between the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator, The second spacer is disposed between the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator, and the first spacer and the second spacer are both grounded.
  • the fifth radiator and the seventh radiator extend in a direction from the first side toward the second side
  • the sixth radiator and the eighth radiator The radiator extends in a direction from the third side to the fourth side.
  • the first radiator has a first feeding point, and the first feeding point is located at an end of the first radiator facing the first metal connection portion.
  • the second radiator has a second feeding point, the second feeding point is located at an end of the second radiator facing the first metal connection portion, and the third radiator has a third feeding point, so The third feeding point is located at an end of the third radiator facing the second metal connection portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth feeding point, and the fourth feeding point is located at the fourth radiation
  • the body faces one end of the second metal connecting portion.
  • the first radiator has a first ground point, and the first ground point is located at an end of the first radiator facing away from the first metal connecting portion, and the first The two radiators have a second ground point, the second ground point is located at an end of the second radiator facing away from the first metal connection portion, the third radiator has a third ground point, and the third The ground point is located at an end of the third radiator facing away from the second metal connecting portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth ground point, and the fourth ground point is located facing the fourth radiator away from the fourth radiator.
  • the first radiator has a first ground point, and the first ground point is located between the first feeding point and the first metal connection portion.
  • the two radiators have a second ground point, the second ground point is located between the second feeding point and the first metal connection portion, the third radiator has a third ground point, and the third A ground point is located between the third feeding point and the second metal connection portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth ground point, and the fourth ground point is located between the fourth feeding point and the Between the second metal connecting portions.
  • the fifth radiator has a fifth feeding point and a fifth ground point, and the fifth feeding point and the fifth ground point are disposed when the fifth radiator faces the first radiator.
  • the sixth radiator has a sixth feeding point and a sixth ground point, and the sixth feeding point and the sixth ground point are disposed at an end of the sixth radiator facing the second side
  • the seventh radiator has a seventh feeding point and a seventh ground point, the seventh feeding point and the seventh ground point are disposed at an end of the seventh radiator facing the first side
  • the eighth radiator has An eighth feeding point and an eighth grounding point, the eighth feeding point and the eighth grounding point are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the second side.
  • the fifth radiator has a fifth feeding point and a fifth ground point, and the fifth feeding point is disposed at the fifth radiator facing the first side.
  • the fifth ground point is disposed at an end of the fifth radiator facing the second side
  • the sixth radiator has a sixth feeding point and a sixth ground point
  • the sixth feeding point The sixth radiator is disposed at an end of the sixth radiator facing the second side
  • the sixth ground point is disposed at an end of the sixth radiator facing the first side
  • the seventh radiator has a seventh feed.
  • the seventh feed point is provided at an end of the seventh radiator facing the first side
  • the seventh ground point is provided at the seventh radiator facing the first side
  • the eighth radiator has an eighth feeding point and an eighth ground point
  • the eighth feeding point is disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the second side.
  • Eight ground points are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the first side.
  • the fifth radiator has a fifth feeding point and a fifth ground point, and the fifth feeding point and the fifth ground point are disposed at the fifth radiator toward At one end of the first side
  • the sixth radiator has a sixth feeding point and a sixth ground point
  • the sixth feeding point and the sixth ground point are disposed at the sixth radiator toward the fourth
  • the seventh radiator has a seventh feeding point and a seventh ground point
  • the seventh feeding point and the seventh ground point are disposed at an end of the seventh radiator facing the first side
  • the eighth radiator has an eighth feeding point and an eighth ground point, and the eighth feeding point and the eighth ground point are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the third side.
  • the antenna assembly further includes a ninth radiator and a tenth radiator, the ninth radiator is located on the first side, and the tenth radiator is located on the second On the side, the ninth radiator and the tenth radiator are both spaced from the first and second sides.
  • the ninth radiator includes a first part, a second part, and a third part connected in sequence, the first part is disposed on the third side, and the second part is disposed on The first side, the third portion are disposed on the fourth side, the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion are spaced apart from the third side, the first side, and the fourth side. There is a first gap between the first portion and the first radiator, and a second gap between the third portion and the third radiator.
  • the tenth radiator includes a fourth part, a fifth part, and a sixth part connected in sequence, the fourth part is disposed on the third side, and the fifth part
  • the fourth, fifth, and sixth portions are disposed on the second side, and the fourth, fifth, and sixth portions are spaced from the third, second, and fourth sides. It is provided that there is a third gap between the fourth portion and the second radiator, and there is a fourth gap between the sixth portion and the fourth radiator.
  • An electronic device including:
  • An antenna assembly which is the antenna assembly described above.
  • a circuit board provided with a plurality of feed sources, a plurality of matching circuits, and a plurality of ground return circuits, the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the fifth radiator, Each of the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator is electrically connected to one or more of the feed sources through at least one of the matching circuits, and is grounded through at least one of the ground return circuits.
  • the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator are sequentially arranged along a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator are sequentially along the
  • the fifth and seventh radiators are arranged in a direction from the third side to the fourth side, and the sixth and eighth radiators are arranged in that order from the first side to the second side. They are arranged along the direction from the third side to the fourth side.
  • the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator all extend in a direction from the first side to the second side.
  • the antenna assembly further includes a first spacer and a second spacer, and the first spacer is disposed between the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator, The second spacer is disposed between the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator, and the first spacer and the second spacer are both grounded.
  • the fifth radiator and the seventh radiator extend in a direction from the first side toward the second side
  • the sixth radiator and the eighth radiator The radiator extends in a direction from the third side to the fourth side.
  • the first radiator has a first feeding point, and the first feeding point is located at an end of the first radiator facing the first metal connection portion, and
  • the second radiator has a second feeding point, the second feeding point is located at an end of the second radiator facing the first metal connection portion, and the third radiator has a third feeding point, so The third feeding point is located at an end of the third radiator facing the second metal connection portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth feeding point, and the fourth feeding point is located at the fourth radiation
  • the body faces one end of the second metal connecting portion.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a front case 101 and a rear case 102.
  • a protective cover 21, a display screen 22, and the like may be disposed on one side of the front case 101.
  • the other side of the front case 101 and the rear case 102 are collectively enclosed into a receiving space for receiving other components, such as the antenna assembly 23, the circuit board 31, and the battery 32.
  • the front case 101 and the rear case 102 may be metal cases. It should be noted that the materials of the front case 101 and the rear case 102 described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto, and other methods may also be adopted.
  • the front case 101 and the rear case 102 may include plastic parts. And metal parts.
  • the front case 101 and the rear case 102 may be plastic cases.
  • the protective cover plate 21 may be a glass cover plate, a sapphire cover plate, a plastic cover plate, etc., and provides protection for the display screen 22 to prevent dust, water vapor, or oil stains from adhering to the display screen 22 to avoid The external environment corrodes the display screen 22, and at the same time prevents the external environment from impacting the display screen 22, and prevents the display screen 22 from being broken.
  • the protective cover 21 may include a transparent area and a non-transparent area.
  • the transparent area is transparent to correspond to the light emitting surface of the display screen 22.
  • the non-transparent region is non-transparent to shield the internal structure of the electronic device.
  • the non-transparent area may have openings for sound and light transmission.
  • the electronic device 100 in the embodiment of the present application may also be designed with a full screen without retaining the non-transparent area.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with a headphone hole 105, a microphone hole 106, a speaker hole 108, and a universal serial bus interface hole 107 on its periphery.
  • the earphone hole 105, the microphone hole 106, the speaker hole 108, and the universal serial bus interface hole 107 are all through holes. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the earphone hole 105 may be omitted.
  • the antenna assembly 23 includes a metal body portion 231, a first metal connection portion 2321, a second metal connection portion 2322, and eight antenna structures 233.
  • the metal body portion 231 is a flat plate structure.
  • the metal body portion 231 may be a magnesium alloy.
  • the metal body portion 231 can serve as a middle frame of the electronic device 100 to support the entire electronic device 100.
  • the metal body portion 231 includes a first side surface 231a, a second side surface 231b, a third side surface 231c, a fourth side surface 231d, a first surface 231e, and a second surface 231f.
  • the first side surface 231a and the second side surface 231b are oppositely disposed.
  • the third side surface 231c and the fourth side surface 231d are oppositely disposed.
  • the first surface 231e and the second surface 231f are oppositely disposed.
  • the first side surface 231a, the second side surface 231b, the third side surface 231c, and the fourth side surface 231d are disposed between the first surface 231e and the second surface 231f.
  • the first metal connection portion 2321 is connected to the third side surface 231c.
  • the second metal connection portion 2322 is connected to the fourth side surface 231d.
  • Each of the antenna structures 233 includes a radiator 2331, at least one feed source 2332, at least one matching circuit 2333, and at least one ground return circuit 2334.
  • the radiator 2331 is connected to one or more of the feed sources 2332 through at least one of the matching circuits 2333, and is grounded through at least one of the ground return circuits 2334.
  • one of the radiators 2331 can be connected to two of the feed sources 2332, and each of the feed sources 2332 is connected to the radiator 2331 through at least one of the matching circuits 2333.
  • the ground return circuit 2334 may be a circuit structure, a metal wire, or a connection between the radiator 2331 and the first metal connection portion 2321 or the second metal connection portion 2322.
  • the radiator 2331 includes a first radiator 2331a, a second radiator 2331b, a third radiator 2331c, a fourth radiator 2331d, a fifth radiator 2331e, a sixth radiator 2331f, a seventh radiator 2331g, and an eighth radiator.
  • Radiator 2331h is electrically connected to one or more of the feed sources 2332 through at least one of the matching circuits 2333, and grounded through at least one of the ground return circuits 2334.
  • the eight antenna structures 233 include a first antenna structure 233a, a second antenna structure 233b, a third antenna structure 233c, a fourth antenna structure 233d, a fifth antenna structure 233e, a sixth antenna structure 233f, and a seventh antenna structure 233g. And eighth antenna structure 233h.
  • the first antenna structure 233a includes a first radiator 2331a, a first feed source 2332a, a first matching circuit 2333a, and a first ground return circuit 2334a.
  • An end of the first radiator 2331a extending from the first metal connection portion 2321 toward the first side surface 231a toward the first side surface 231a.
  • a first feeding point 2336a is provided on the first radiator 2331a.
  • the first feed source 2332a is connected to the first feed point 2336a of the first radiator 2331a through the first matching circuit 2333a.
  • the first ground return circuit 2334a of the first antenna structure 233a may be a connection point between the first radiator 2331a and the first metal connection portion 2321.
  • the first feeding point 2336a is disposed at an end of the first radiator 2331a near the first metal connection portion 2321.
  • the second antenna structure 233b includes a second radiator 2331b, a second feed source 2332b, a second matching circuit 2333b, and a second ground return circuit 2334b.
  • An end of the second radiator 2331b extending from the first metal connection portion 2321 toward the second side surface 231b toward the second side surface 231b.
  • a second feed point 2336b is provided on the second radiator 2331b.
  • the second feed source 2332b is connected to the second feed point 2336b of the second radiator 2331b through the second matching circuit 2333b.
  • the second ground return circuit 2334b of the second antenna structure 233b may be a connection point between the second radiator 2331b and the first metal connection portion 2321.
  • the second feeding point 2336b is disposed at an end of the second radiator 2331b near the first metal connection portion 2321.
  • the third antenna structure 233c includes a third radiator 2331c, a third feed source 2332c, a third matching circuit 2333c, and a fourth ground return circuit 2334d.
  • An end of the third radiator 2331c extending from the second metal connection portion 2322 toward the first side surface 231a toward the first side surface 231a.
  • a third feeding point 2336c is provided on the third radiator 2331c.
  • the third feed source 2332c is connected to the third feed point 2336c of the third radiator 2331c through the third matching circuit 2333c.
  • the third ground return circuit 2334c of the third antenna structure 233c may be a connection point between the third radiator 2331c and the second metal connection portion 2322.
  • the third feeding point 2336c is disposed at an end of the third radiator 2331c near the second metal connection portion 2322.
  • the fourth antenna structure 233d includes a fourth radiator 2331d, a fourth feed source 2332d, a fourth matching circuit 2333d, and a fourth ground return circuit 2334d.
  • An end of the fourth radiator 2331d extending from the second metal connection portion 2322 toward the second side surface 231b toward the second side surface 231b.
  • a fourth feeding point 2336d is provided on the fourth radiator 2331d.
  • the fourth feed source 2332d is connected to the fourth feed point 2336d of the fourth radiator 2331d through the fourth matching circuit 2333d.
  • the fourth ground return circuit 2334d of the fourth antenna structure 233d may be a connection point between the fourth radiator 2331d and the second metal connection portion 2322.
  • the fourth feeding point 2336d is disposed at an end of the fourth radiator 2331d near the second metal connection portion 2322.
  • the first radiator 2331a, the second radiator 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, and the fourth radiator 2331d are all spaced from the metal body portion 231.
  • a gap is provided between the body 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, and the fourth radiator 2331d and the metal main body portion 231.
  • the first radiator 2331a, the second radiator can be enhanced by providing a filling portion 234 in the gap
  • the filling portion 234 may be made of a non-metallic material.
  • a width of a gap provided between the first radiator 2331a, the second radiator 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, the fourth radiator 2331d, and the metal main body portion 231 may be 1 mm to 2.5 mm.
  • the fifth antenna structure 233e includes a fifth radiator 2331e, a fifth feed source 2332e, a fifth matching circuit 2333e, and a fifth ground return circuit 2334e.
  • the fifth radiator 2331e is disposed on the first surface 231e of the metal body portion 231 and is disposed at a distance from the first surface 231e.
  • a fifth feed point 2336e and a fifth ground point 2337e are provided on the fifth radiator 2331e.
  • the fifth feed source 2332e is connected to the fifth feed point 2336e of the fifth radiator 2331e through the fifth matching circuit 2333e.
  • the fifth ground return circuit 2334e of the fifth antenna structure 233e may be a metal wire.
  • a fifth ground point 2337e of the fifth radiator 2331e is grounded through the fifth ground return circuit 2334e.
  • the fifth feeding point 2336e and the fifth ground point 2337e are disposed at an end of the fifth radiator 2331e facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the sixth antenna structure 233f includes a sixth radiator 2331f, a sixth feed source 2332f, a sixth matching circuit 2333f, and a sixth ground return circuit 2334f.
  • the sixth radiator 2331f is disposed on the first surface 231e of the metal body portion 231 and is disposed at a distance from the first surface 231e.
  • the sixth radiator 2331f is provided with a sixth feeding point 2336f and a sixth ground point 2337f.
  • the sixth feed source 2332f is connected to the sixth feed point 2336f of the sixth radiator 2331f through the sixth matching circuit 2333f.
  • the sixth ground return circuit 2334f of the sixth antenna structure 233f may be a metal wire.
  • the sixth ground point 2337f of the sixth radiator 2331f is grounded through the sixth ground return circuit 2334f.
  • the sixth feeding point 2336f and the sixth grounding point 2337f are disposed at an end of the sixth radiator 2331f facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the seventh antenna structure 233g includes a seventh radiator 2331g, a seventh feed source 2332g, a seventh matching circuit 2333g, and a seventh ground return circuit 2334g.
  • the seventh radiator 2331g is disposed on the first surface 231e of the metal body portion 231 and is disposed at a distance from the first surface 231e.
  • the seventh radiator 2331g is provided with a seventh feeding point 2336g and a seventh grounding point 2337g.
  • the seventh feed source 2332g is connected to the seventh feed point 2336g of the seventh radiator 2331g through the seventh matching circuit 2333g.
  • the seventh ground circuit 2334g of the seventh antenna structure 233g may be a metal wire.
  • a seventh ground point 2337g of the seventh radiator 2331g is grounded through the seventh ground return circuit 2334g.
  • the seventh feed point 2336g and the seventh ground point 2337g are disposed at an end of the seventh radiator 2331g facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the eighth antenna structure 233h includes an eighth radiator 2331h, an eighth feed source 2332h, an eighth matching circuit 2333h, and an eighth ground return circuit 2334h.
  • the eighth radiator 2331h is disposed on the first surface 231e of the metal body portion 231 and is disposed at a distance from the first surface 231e.
  • the eighth radiator 2331h is provided with an eighth feed point 2336h and an eighth ground point 2337h.
  • the eighth feed source 2332h is connected to the eighth feed point 2336h of the eighth radiator 2331h through the eighth matching circuit 2333h.
  • the eighth ground circuit 2334h of the eighth antenna structure 233h may be a metal wire.
  • the eighth ground point 2337h of the eighth radiator 2331h is grounded through the eighth ground circuit 2334h.
  • the eighth feeding point 2336h and the eighth grounding point 2337h are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator 2331h facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the fifth radiator 2331e, the sixth radiator 2331f, the seventh radiator 2331g, and the eighth radiator 2331h may be metal radiators provided in the FPC, or may be laser direct molding (Laser Direct Structuring, LDS).
  • the metal radiator formed by) may also be a metal radiator formed by using a printing direct molding technique (PDS), or a metal radiator formed by a stainless steel support plate.
  • PDS printing direct molding technique
  • the fifth radiator 2331e, the sixth radiator 2331f, the seventh radiator 2331g, and the eighth radiator 2331h may be disposed on a support structure.
  • the support structure may be a rear case of the electronic device or a support structure inside the electronic device.
  • the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f are sequentially arranged along the direction from the first side 231a to the second side 231b, and the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h are sequentially located along the first side 231a is arranged in the direction of the second side 231b, the fifth radiator 2331e and the seventh radiator 2331g are sequentially arranged in a direction from the third side 231c toward the fourth side 231d, and the sixth radiator 2331f and the eighth The radiators 2331h are sequentially arranged in a direction from the third side surface 231c toward the fourth side surface 231d.
  • the fifth radiator 2331e, the sixth radiator 2331f, the seventh radiator 2331g, and the eighth radiator 2331h all extend in a direction from the first side surface 231a toward the second side surface 231b.
  • the first radiator 2331a, the second radiator 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, and the fourth radiator 2331d may be used to transmit and receive wireless signals in a first frequency band.
  • the wireless signal in the first frequency band may be an N78 (3.3 GHz to 3.6 GHz) signal.
  • the fifth radiator 2331e, the sixth radiator 2331f, the seventh radiator 2331g, and the eighth radiator 2331h may be used to transmit and receive wireless signals of the second frequency band.
  • the wireless signal in the second frequency band may be an N79 (4.8 GHz to 5 GHz) signal.
  • the wireless signal of the first frequency band may be a signal of N79 (4.8GHz-5GHz)
  • the wireless signal of the second frequency band may be a signal of N78 (3.3GHz-3.6GHz) .
  • the antenna assembly may further include a ninth radiator 2331i and a tenth radiator 2331j.
  • the ninth radiator 2331i is located on the first side surface 231a.
  • the tenth radiator 2331j is located on the second side surface 231b.
  • the ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j are both spaced from the first side surface 231a and the second side surface 231b.
  • the ninth radiator 2331i includes a first portion A1, a second portion A2, and a third portion A3 connected in this order.
  • the first portion A1 is disposed on the third side surface 231c.
  • the second portion A2 is disposed on the first side surface 231a.
  • the third portion A3 is disposed on the fourth side surface 231d.
  • the third side surface 231c, the first side surface 231a, and the fourth side surface 231d of the first portion A1, the second portion A2, and the third portion A3 are disposed at intervals.
  • the ninth radiator 2331i first extends in a direction from the second side 231b toward the first side 231a, then in a direction from the third side 231c toward the fourth side 231d, and then along the direction from the first side 231a The direction of the second side surface 231b extends.
  • the tenth radiator 2331j includes a fourth portion A4, a fifth portion A5, and a sixth portion A6 connected in this order.
  • the fourth portion A4 is disposed on the third side surface 231c.
  • the fifth portion A5 is disposed on the second side surface 231b.
  • the sixth portion A6 is disposed on the fourth side surface 231d.
  • the fourth portion A4, the fifth portion A5, and the sixth portion A6 are all spaced from the third side surface 231c, the second side surface 231b, and the fourth side surface 231d.
  • the tenth radiator 2331j first extends in a direction from the first side 231a toward the second side 231b, then in a direction from the third side 231c toward the fourth side 231d, and then along the direction from the second side 231b.
  • the direction of the first side surface 231a extends.
  • the widths of the first gap 235a, the second gap 235b, the third gap 235c, and the fourth gap 235b may be 1 mm to 2.5 mm.
  • the ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j are spaced from the metal body portion 231, that is, a gap is provided between the ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j and the metal body portion 231, and The bonding strength of the ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j and the metal body portion 231 may be enhanced by providing the filling portion 234 in the gap.
  • the filling portion 234 may be made of a non-metallic material.
  • a width of a gap provided between the ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j and the metal main body portion 231 may be 1 mm to 2.5 mm.
  • the ninth radiator 2331i can be connected with a ninth feed source 2332i, a ninth matching circuit 2333i, and two frequency band switching modules 2335.
  • the ninth radiator 2331i is connected to the ninth feed source 2332i through the ninth matching circuit 2333i, and grounded through the two frequency switching modules to form a ninth antenna structure 233i.
  • the ninth radiator 2331i may be a radiator of a 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) antenna to transmit and receive high / medium / low frequency 4G signals.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the ninth radiator 2331i may further be connected to a tenth feed source 2332j, a tenth matching circuit 2333j, and a tenth ground circuit.
  • the tenth ground circuit may be a metal wire.
  • the tenth radiator 2331j is connected to the tenth feed source 2332j through the tenth matching circuit 2333j, and grounded through the tenth ground circuit, thereby forming a tenth antenna structure 233j.
  • the tenth radiator 2331j may be used to transmit a short-range antenna signal and / or a positioning signal radiator, wherein the short-range antenna signal may be a wireless-fidelity (WIFI) signal, a Bluetooth signal, etc., and a positioning signal. Can be a GPS signal.
  • WIFI wireless-fidelity
  • the tenth radiator 2331j may be connected to an eleventh feed source 2332k, an eleventh matching circuit 2333k, and a frequency band switching module 2335.
  • the tenth radiator 2331j is connected to the eleventh feed source 2332k through the eleventh matching circuit 2333k, and grounded through the frequency switching module, thereby forming an eleventh antenna structure 233k.
  • the tenth radiator 2331j may be a radiator of a 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) antenna to transmit and receive 4G signals of high / medium / low frequency.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the frequency band switching module 2335 is set according to the frequency band that needs to be switched.
  • the frequency band switching module 2335 may include a single-pole double-throw switch, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor.
  • the moving end of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the frequency band switching point of the antenna structure, and the two fixed ends of the single-pole double-throw switch are grounded through the first capacitor and the second capacitor, respectively.
  • one or two of the first capacitor and the second capacitor may be replaced by an inductor, or one or two of the first capacitor and the second capacitor may be replaced by an LC circuit (that is, the inductor and the capacitor are connected in parallel Circuit).
  • the values of the first capacitor and the second capacitor are set according to the frequency band corresponding to the antenna structure 233.
  • the values of the inductor and the LC circuit can also be set according to the frequency band corresponding to the antenna structure 233.
  • the first capacitor and the second capacitor may be replaced with an inductor and an LC circuit.
  • the frequency band switching module 2335 is used to switch antenna signals in different frequency bands.
  • the antenna assembly further includes a first isolation bar 2361 and a second isolation bar 2362.
  • the first isolation bar 2361 and the second isolation bar 2362 may be made of a metal material.
  • the first isolation bar 2361 is disposed between the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f.
  • the second isolation bar 2362 is disposed between the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h.
  • the first and second spacers 2361 and 2362 are grounded, thereby enhancing the isolation between the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f to reduce the fifth radiator 6331e and the sixth radiator 2331f.
  • the interference between the transmitted and received signals, and the isolation between the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h is enhanced to reduce the signal between the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h. interference.
  • the first isolation bar 2361 and the second isolation bar 2362 can be directly connected to the metal part of the support structure, and then the metal part of the support structure is connected to the metal body part 231 through a spring sheet or foam, so as to achieve the purpose of grounding. .
  • the first isolation bar 2361 and the second isolation bar 2362 may also be connected to the metal body portion 231 through an elastic sheet.
  • the fifth radiator 2331e and the seventh radiator 2331g extend in a direction from the first side surface 231a toward the second side surface 231b, and the sixth radiation
  • the body 2331f and the eighth radiator 2331h extend in a direction from the third side surface 231c toward the fourth side surface 231d.
  • the fifth feeding point 2336e and the fifth ground point 2337e are disposed at an end of the fifth radiator 2331e facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the sixth feeding point 2336f and the sixth grounding point 2337f are disposed at an end of the sixth radiator 2331f facing the fourth side surface 231d.
  • the seventh feed point 2336g and the seventh ground point 2337g are disposed at an end of the seventh radiator 2331g facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the eighth feeding point 2336h and the eighth grounding point 2337h are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator 2331h facing the third side surface 231c.
  • An included angle between the extension direction of the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f is 90 degrees, so that the polarization directions of the fifth antenna structure 233e and the sixth antenna structure 233f are orthogonal, thereby enhancing
  • the isolation between the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f is to reduce interference between signals transmitted and received by the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f.
  • the included angle between the extension directions of the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h is 90 degrees, so that the polarization directions of the seventh antenna structure 233g and the eighth antenna structure 233h are orthogonal, thereby enhancing the
  • the isolation between the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h is described to reduce interference between the signals transmitted and received by the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h.
  • the first radiator 2331a may further include a first ground point 2337a. Both the first ground return circuit 2334a and the first matching circuit 2333a may be metal wires.
  • the first ground return circuit 2334a is connected to the first ground point 2337a and grounds the first radiator 2331a.
  • the first ground point 2337a is located between the first feeding point 2336a and the first metal connection portion 2321.
  • the second radiator 2331b may further include a second ground point 2337b. Both the second ground return circuit 2334b and the second matching circuit 2333b may be metal wires.
  • the second ground return circuit 2334b is connected to the second ground point 2337b to ground the second radiator 2331b.
  • the second ground point 2337b is located between the second feeding point 2336b and the first metal connection portion 2321.
  • the third radiator 2331c may further include a third ground point 2337c.
  • the third ground return circuit 2334c and the third matching circuit 2332c may be metal wires.
  • the third ground return circuit 2334c is connected to the third ground point 2337c to ground the third radiator 2331c.
  • the third ground point 2337c is located between the third feeding point 2336c and the second metal connection portion 2322.
  • the fourth radiator 2331d may further include a fourth ground point 2337d. Both the fourth ground return circuit 2334d and the fourth matching circuit 2333d may be metal wires.
  • the fourth ground return circuit 2334d is connected to the fourth ground point 2337d to ground the fourth radiator 2331d.
  • the fourth ground point 2337d is located between the fourth feeding point 2336d and the second metal connection portion 2322.
  • the first feeding point 2336a may be disposed at an end of the first radiator 2331a facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the first ground point 2337a may be disposed at an end of the first radiator 2331a facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the second feeding point 2336b may be disposed at an end of the second radiator 2331b facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the second ground point 2337b may be disposed at an end of the second radiator 2331b facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the third feeding point 2336c may be disposed at an end of the third radiator 2331c facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the third ground point 2337c may be disposed at an end of the third radiator 2331c facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the fourth feeding point 2336d may be disposed at an end of the fourth radiator 2331d facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the fourth ground point 2337d may be disposed at an end of the fourth radiator 2331d facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the fifth feeding point 2336e may be disposed at an end of the fifth radiator 2331e facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the fifth ground point 2337e may be disposed at an end of the fifth radiator 2331e facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the sixth feeding point 2336f may be disposed at an end of the sixth radiator 2331f facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the sixth ground point 2337f may be disposed at an end of the sixth radiator 2331f facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the seventh feeding point 2336g may be disposed at an end of the seventh radiator 2331g facing the first side surface 231a.
  • the seventh ground point 2337g may be disposed at an end of the seventh radiator 2331g facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the eighth feeding point 2336h may be disposed at an end of the eighth radiator 2331h facing the second side surface 231b.
  • the eighth ground point 2337h may be disposed at an end of the eighth radiator 2331h facing the first side surface 231a.
  • one or a combination of at least two of a through hole 2311, a boss 2312, and a recess 2313 may be formed on the metal body portion 231 by means of punching or CNC milling.
  • the circuit board 31 is installed in the electronic device 100.
  • the circuit board 31 may be a main board of the electronic device 100.
  • the circuit board 31 may be integrated with one, two or more of functional components such as a motor, a microphone, a speaker, a headphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, a camera, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a receiver, and a processor.
  • the headphone interface is disposed at the headphone hole 105
  • the microphone is disposed at the microphone hole 106
  • the universal serial bus interface is disposed at the universal serial bus interface hole 107
  • the speaker is disposed at the speaker hole 108.
  • the headphone interface and the universal serial bus interface can be integrated into one interface, for example, a Micro USB interface, a Mini USB interface, or a Type-C interface with audio input and output functions.
  • the circuit board 31 is fixed in the electronic device 100.
  • the circuit board 31 may be screwed to the metal main body portion 231 of the antenna assembly 23 by screws, or may be snap-fitted to the antenna assembly 23 by a snapping method.
  • the manner in which the circuit board 31 described in the embodiment of the present application is specifically fixed to the antenna assembly 23 is not limited to this, and other manners, such as a manner of fixing together by a buckle and a screw, may also be used.
  • the circuit board 31 is provided with a feed source 2332 and a matching circuit 2333, and the radiator 2331 is electrically connected to the feed source 2332 through the matching circuit 2333.
  • the battery 32 is installed in the electronic device 100, and the battery 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board 31 to provide power to the electronic device 100.
  • the back cover 102 can be used as a battery cover of the battery 32.
  • the back cover 102 covers the battery 32 to protect the battery 32.
  • the back cover 102 covers the battery 32 to protect the battery 32, and reduces the collision of the battery 32 due to the electronic device 100. , Falling, etc.
  • the antenna assembly includes a metal body portion, a first metal connection portion, a second metal connection portion, and eight radiators disposed around the metal body portion.
  • a first metal connection portion and a second metal connection portion are connected to the metal main body portion, the first radiator and the second radiator are connected to the first metal connection portion, the third radiator and the fourth radiation
  • the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the first frequency band.
  • Six radiators, seventh radiators, and eighth radiators are spaced from the surface of the metal body portion, and the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are used for receiving and transmitting the second radiator.
  • the wireless signal of the frequency band, the radiator is electrically connected to the feed source through the matching circuit of the circuit board of the electronic device to send and receive the wireless signal, and a 4 ⁇ 4 5G-MIMO antenna with a dual frequency band is realized.
  • the antenna assembly and the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application without changing the original 4G LTE antenna, Wi-Fi antenna, Bluetooth antenna, and GPS antenna slot shape, extend the gap in the metal body
  • the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are formed on the ministry to implement a 4 ⁇ 4 MIMO antenna in the 5G N78 frequency band.
  • the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are formed on an antenna bracket independent of the metal main body by FPC, LDS, or PDS, etc., to achieve 5GN79. 4 ⁇ 4 MIMO antenna with frequency band. In this way, a dual-band 4 ⁇ 4 5G-MIMO antenna design is realized in a limited space.

Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the present invention are an antenna assembly and an electronic device. The antenna assembly comprises a metal main body portion, a first metal connection portion, a second metal connection portion, and eight radiators, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator are connected to the first metal connection portion, the third radiator and the fourth radiator are connected to the second metal connection portion, and one side of a surface of the metal main body portion is provided with the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator.

Description

天线组件以及电子设备Antenna assembly and electronic equipment
本申请要求于2018年7月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810821023.7、申请名称为“天线组件以及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application filed on July 24, 2018 with the Chinese Patent Office, application number 201810821023.7, and application name "Antenna Assembly and Electronic Equipment", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,具体涉及一种天线组件以及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to an antenna assembly and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,人们在日常生活中越来越广泛地使用手机、平板电脑等移动电子设备。With the development of communication technology, people are increasingly using mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers in their daily lives.
天线是实现电子设备的通信功能的主要电子元件,也是不可或缺的电子元件之一,同时,设置多个天线成为保证电子设备良好通讯的设计趋势,但是,现在电子设备上包括两个长期演进天线,一个位置定位天线和一个无线保真天线,天线数量有限,不能满足更高的天线需求。The antenna is the main electronic component that realizes the communication function of electronic equipment. It is also one of the indispensable electronic components. At the same time, setting multiple antennas has become a design trend to ensure good communication of electronic equipment. However, electronic equipment now includes two long-term evolutions. Antennas, a position positioning antenna and a wireless fidelity antenna. The number of antennas is limited and cannot meet the higher antenna requirements.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例提供一种天线组件以及电子设备,以在电子设备设置多个天线,满足更高的天线需求。Embodiments of the present application provide an antenna assembly and an electronic device, so as to provide multiple antennas in the electronic device to meet higher antenna requirements.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
一种天线组件,包括:An antenna assembly includes:
金属主体部,所述金属主体部为一平板结构,所述金属主体部具有相对设置的第一侧面和第二侧面、相对设置的第三侧面和第四侧面和相对设置的第一表面和第二表面,所述第一侧面、第二侧面、第三侧面和第四侧面设置于所述第一表面和第二表面之间;A metal body portion having a flat plate structure, the metal body portion having a first side and a second side opposite to each other, a third side and a fourth side opposite to each other, and a first surface and a first side Two surfaces, the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side are disposed between the first surface and the second surface;
第一金属连接部和第二金属连接部,所述第一金属连接部连接于所述第三侧面,第二金属连接部连接于所述第四侧面;A first metal connection portion and a second metal connection portion, the first metal connection portion is connected to the third side surface, and the second metal connection portion is connected to the fourth side surface;
第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体,所述第一辐射体连接于所述第一金属连接部朝向所述第一侧面的一端,第二辐射体连接于所述第一金属连接部朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第三辐射体连接于所述第二金属连接部朝向所述第一侧面的一端,第四辐射体连接于所述第二金属连接部朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体均与所述金属主体部间隔设置,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体用于收发第一频段的无线信号;以及A first radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a fourth radiator, the first radiator is connected to an end of the first metal connection portion facing the first side, and the second radiator is connected to An end of the first metal connecting portion facing the second side, the third radiator is connected to an end of the second metal connecting portion facing the first side, and a fourth radiator is connected to the second One end of the metal connecting portion facing the second side surface, the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are all spaced from the metal body portion, and the first radiator, The second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the first frequency band; and
第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体与所述金属主体部的第一表面间隔设置,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体用于收发第二频段的无线信号。A fifth radiator, a sixth radiator, a seventh radiator, and an eighth radiator; the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are connected to the first portion of the metal body portion; The surface is arranged at intervals, and the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the second frequency band.
一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device includes:
天线组件,所述天线组件如前所述的天线组件;以及An antenna assembly, which is the antenna assembly described above; and
电路板,所述电路板上设置有若干馈源、若干匹配电路和若干回地电路,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体、第四辐射体、第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体中的每一个均通过至少一个所述匹配电路电连接一个或多个所述馈源、并通过至少一个所述回地电路接地。A circuit board provided with a plurality of feed sources, a plurality of matching circuits, and a plurality of ground return circuits, the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the fifth radiator, Each of the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator is electrically connected to one or more of the feed sources through at least one of the matching circuits, and is grounded through at least one of the ground return circuits.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例所提供的天线组件以及电子设备,所述天线组件包括金属主体部、第一 金属连接部、第二金属连接部和八个设置于所述金属主体部周围的辐射体,所述第一金属连接部和第二金属连接部连接于所述金属主体部,所述第一辐射体和第二辐射体连接于所述第一金属连接部,所述第三辐射体和第四辐射体连接于所述第二金属连接部,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体用于收发第一频段的无线信号,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体与所述金属主体部的表面间隔设置,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体用于收发第二频段的无线信号,将所述辐射体通过电子设备的电路板的匹配电路电连接至馈源以收发所述无线信号,实现了双频段的4×4的5G-MIMO天线,实现了在电子设备设置多个天线的目的,满足了更高的天线需求。An antenna assembly and an electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application, the antenna assembly includes a metal body portion, a first metal connection portion, a second metal connection portion, and eight radiators disposed around the metal body portion. A first metal connection portion and a second metal connection portion are connected to the metal main body portion, the first radiator and the second radiator are connected to the first metal connection portion, the third radiator and the fourth radiation The first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the first frequency band. Six radiators, seventh radiators, and eighth radiators are spaced from the surface of the metal body portion, and the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are used for receiving and transmitting the second radiator. The wireless signal of the frequency band, the radiator is electrically connected to the feed source through the matching circuit of the circuit board of the electronic device to send and receive the wireless signal, and a 4 × 4 5G-MIMO antenna with a dual frequency band is realized. Set multiple Destination line, to meet the demand for higher antenna.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are just some embodiments of the application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的一种结构透视图。FIG. 1 is a structural perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的一种侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例所提供的天线组件的第一种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例所提供的天线组件的第二种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例所提供的天线组件的第三种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例所提供的天线组件的第四种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例所提供的天线组件的第五种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请实施例所提供的天线组件的第六种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请实施例所提供的天线组件的第七种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh implementation manner of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例所提供的天线组件和电路板结合的一种结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination of an antenna component and a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
一种天线组件,包括:An antenna assembly includes:
金属主体部,所述金属主体部为一平板结构,所述金属主体部具有相对设置的第一侧面和第二侧面、相对设置的第三侧面和第四侧面和相对设置的第一表面和第二表面,所述第一侧面、第二侧面、第三侧面和第四侧面设置于所述第一表面和第二表面之间;A metal body portion having a flat plate structure, the metal body portion having a first side and a second side opposite to each other, a third side and a fourth side opposite to each other, and a first surface and a first side Two surfaces, the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side are disposed between the first surface and the second surface;
第一金属连接部和第二金属连接部,所述第一金属连接部连接于所述第三侧面,所述第二金属连接部连接于所述第四侧面;A first metal connection portion and a second metal connection portion, the first metal connection portion is connected to the third side surface, and the second metal connection portion is connected to the fourth side surface;
第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体,所述第一辐射体连接于所述第一金属连接部朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第二辐射体连接于所述第一金属连接部朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第三辐射体连接于所述第二金属连接部朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第四辐射体连接于所述第二金属连接部朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体均与所述金属主体部间隔设置,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体用于收发第一频段的无线信号;以及A first radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a fourth radiator, the first radiator is connected to an end of the first metal connecting portion facing the first side, and the second radiator Connected to an end of the first metal connecting portion facing the second side, the third radiator is connected to an end of the second metal connecting portion facing the first side, and the fourth radiator is connected to An end of the second metal connecting portion facing the second side, and the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are all spaced from the metal body portion. A radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a fourth radiator for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the first frequency band; and
第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体与所述金属主体部的第一表面间隔设置,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体用于收发第二频段的无线信号。A fifth radiator, a sixth radiator, a seventh radiator, and an eighth radiator; the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are connected to the first portion of the metal body portion; The surface is arranged at intervals, and the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the second frequency band.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第五辐射体和第六辐射体依次沿着由第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向排列,所述第七辐射体和第八辐射体依次沿着由第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向排列,所述第五辐射体和第七辐射体依次沿着由第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向排列,所述第六辐射体和第八辐射体依次沿着由第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向排列。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator are sequentially arranged along a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator are sequentially along the The fifth and seventh radiators are arranged in a direction from the third side to the fourth side, and the sixth and eighth radiators are arranged in that order from the first side to the second side. They are arranged along the direction from the third side to the fourth side.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体均沿着由所述第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向延伸。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator all extend in a direction from the first side to the second side.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述天线组件还包括第一隔离条和第二隔离条,所述第一隔离条设置于所述第五辐射体和所述第六辐射体之间,所述第二隔离条设置于所述第七辐射体和第八辐射体之间,所述第一隔离条和第二隔离条均接地。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the antenna assembly further includes a first spacer and a second spacer, and the first spacer is disposed between the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator, The second spacer is disposed between the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator, and the first spacer and the second spacer are both grounded.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第五辐射体和所述第七辐射体沿着由所述第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向延伸,所述第六辐射体和所述第八辐射体沿着由所述第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向延伸。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the fifth radiator and the seventh radiator extend in a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the sixth radiator and the eighth radiator The radiator extends in a direction from the third side to the fourth side.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第一辐射体具有第一馈电点,所述第一馈电点位于所述第一辐射体朝向所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第二辐射体具有第二馈电点,所述第二馈电点位于所述第二辐射体朝向所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第三辐射体具有第三馈电点,所述第三馈电点位于所述第三辐射体朝向所述第二金属连接部的一端,所述第四辐射体具有第四馈电点,所述第四馈电点位于所述第四辐射体朝向所述第二金属连接部的一端。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the first radiator has a first feeding point, and the first feeding point is located at an end of the first radiator facing the first metal connection portion. The second radiator has a second feeding point, the second feeding point is located at an end of the second radiator facing the first metal connection portion, and the third radiator has a third feeding point, so The third feeding point is located at an end of the third radiator facing the second metal connection portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth feeding point, and the fourth feeding point is located at the fourth radiation The body faces one end of the second metal connecting portion.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第一辐射体具有第一接地点,所述第一接地点位于所述第一辐射体朝向远离所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第二辐射体具有第二接地点,所述第二接地点位于所述第二辐射体朝向远离所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第三辐射体具有第三接地点,所述第三接地点位于所述第三辐射体朝向远离所述第二金属连接部的一端,所述第四辐射体具有第四接地点,所述第四接地点位于所述第四辐射体朝向远离所述第二金属连接部的一端。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the first radiator has a first ground point, and the first ground point is located at an end of the first radiator facing away from the first metal connecting portion, and the first The two radiators have a second ground point, the second ground point is located at an end of the second radiator facing away from the first metal connection portion, the third radiator has a third ground point, and the third The ground point is located at an end of the third radiator facing away from the second metal connecting portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth ground point, and the fourth ground point is located facing the fourth radiator away from the fourth radiator. One end of the second metal connecting portion.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第一辐射体具有第一接地点,所述第一接地点位于所述第一馈电点与所述第一金属连接部之间,所述第二辐射体具有第二接地点,所述第二接地点位于所述第二馈电点与所述第一金属连接部之间,所述第三辐射体具有第三接地点,所述第三接地点位于所述第三馈电点与所述第二金属连接部之间,所述第四辐射体具有第四接地点,所述第四接地点位于所述第四馈电点与所述第二金属连接部之间。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the first radiator has a first ground point, and the first ground point is located between the first feeding point and the first metal connection portion. The two radiators have a second ground point, the second ground point is located between the second feeding point and the first metal connection portion, the third radiator has a third ground point, and the third A ground point is located between the third feeding point and the second metal connection portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth ground point, and the fourth ground point is located between the fourth feeding point and the Between the second metal connecting portions.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,第五辐射体具有第五馈电点和第五接地点,所述第五馈电点和第五接地点设置于所述第五辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,第六辐射体具有第六馈电点和第六接地点,所述第六馈电点和第六接地点设置于所述第六辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,第七辐射体具有第七馈电点和第七接地点,所述第七馈电点和第七接地点设置于所述第七辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,第八辐射体具有第八馈电点和第八接地点,所述第八馈电点和第八接地点设置于所述第八辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the fifth radiator has a fifth feeding point and a fifth ground point, and the fifth feeding point and the fifth ground point are disposed when the fifth radiator faces the first radiator. At one end of one side, the sixth radiator has a sixth feeding point and a sixth ground point, and the sixth feeding point and the sixth ground point are disposed at an end of the sixth radiator facing the second side, The seventh radiator has a seventh feeding point and a seventh ground point, the seventh feeding point and the seventh ground point are disposed at an end of the seventh radiator facing the first side, and the eighth radiator has An eighth feeding point and an eighth grounding point, the eighth feeding point and the eighth grounding point are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the second side.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第五辐射体具有第五馈电点和第五接地点,所述第五馈电点设置于所述第五辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第五接地点设置于所述第五辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第六辐射体具有第六馈电点和第六接地点,所述第六馈电点设置于所述第六辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第六接地点设置于所述第六辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第七辐射体具有第七馈电点和第七接地点,所述第七馈电点设置于所述第七辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第七接地点设置于所述第七辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第八辐射体具有第八馈电点和第八接地点,所述第八馈电点设置于所述第八辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第八接地点设置于所述第八辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the fifth radiator has a fifth feeding point and a fifth ground point, and the fifth feeding point is disposed at the fifth radiator facing the first side. At one end, the fifth ground point is disposed at an end of the fifth radiator facing the second side, the sixth radiator has a sixth feeding point and a sixth ground point, and the sixth feeding point The sixth radiator is disposed at an end of the sixth radiator facing the second side, the sixth ground point is disposed at an end of the sixth radiator facing the first side, and the seventh radiator has a seventh feed. An electric point and a seventh ground point, the seventh feed point is provided at an end of the seventh radiator facing the first side, and the seventh ground point is provided at the seventh radiator facing the first side At one end of the two sides, the eighth radiator has an eighth feeding point and an eighth ground point, and the eighth feeding point is disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the second side. Eight ground points are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the first side.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第五辐射体具有第五馈电点和第五接地点,所述第五馈电点和第五接地点设置于所述第五辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第六辐射体具有第六馈电点和第六接地点,所述第六馈电点和第六接地点设置于所述第六辐射体朝向所述第四侧面的一端,所述第七辐射体具有第七馈电点和第七接地点,所述第七馈电点 和第七接地点设置于所述第七辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第八辐射体具有第八馈电点和第八接地点,所述第八馈电点和第八接地点设置于所述第八辐射体朝向所述第三侧面的一端。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the fifth radiator has a fifth feeding point and a fifth ground point, and the fifth feeding point and the fifth ground point are disposed at the fifth radiator toward At one end of the first side, the sixth radiator has a sixth feeding point and a sixth ground point, and the sixth feeding point and the sixth ground point are disposed at the sixth radiator toward the fourth At one end of the side, the seventh radiator has a seventh feeding point and a seventh ground point, and the seventh feeding point and the seventh ground point are disposed at an end of the seventh radiator facing the first side. The eighth radiator has an eighth feeding point and an eighth ground point, and the eighth feeding point and the eighth ground point are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the third side.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述天线组件还包括第九辐射体和第十辐射体,所述第九辐射体位于所述第一侧面,所述第十辐射体位于所述第二侧面,所述第九辐射体和第十辐射体均与所述第一侧面和第二侧面间隔设置。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the antenna assembly further includes a ninth radiator and a tenth radiator, the ninth radiator is located on the first side, and the tenth radiator is located on the second On the side, the ninth radiator and the tenth radiator are both spaced from the first and second sides.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第九辐射体包括依次连接的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,所述第一部分设置于所述第三侧面,所述第二部分设置于所述第一侧面,所述第三部分设置于所述第四侧面、所述第一部分、第二部分和第三部分均与所述第三侧面、第一侧面和第四侧面间隔设置,所述第一部分与所述第一辐射体之间具有第一间隙,所述第三部分与所述第三辐射体之间具有第二间隙。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the ninth radiator includes a first part, a second part, and a third part connected in sequence, the first part is disposed on the third side, and the second part is disposed on The first side, the third portion are disposed on the fourth side, the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion are spaced apart from the third side, the first side, and the fourth side. There is a first gap between the first portion and the first radiator, and a second gap between the third portion and the third radiator.
在本申请所提供的天线组件中,所述第十辐射体包括依次连接的第四部分、第五部分和第六部分,所述第四部分设置于所述第三侧面,所述第五部分设置于所述第二侧面,所述第六部分设置于所述第四侧面,所述第四部分、第五部分和第六部分均与所述第三侧面、第二侧面和第四侧面间隔设置,所述第四部分和所述第二辐射体之间具有第三间隙,所述第六部分和所述第四辐射体之间具有第四间隙。In the antenna assembly provided in the present application, the tenth radiator includes a fourth part, a fifth part, and a sixth part connected in sequence, the fourth part is disposed on the third side, and the fifth part The fourth, fifth, and sixth portions are disposed on the second side, and the fourth, fifth, and sixth portions are spaced from the third, second, and fourth sides. It is provided that there is a third gap between the fourth portion and the second radiator, and there is a fourth gap between the sixth portion and the fourth radiator.
一种电子设备,其中,包括:An electronic device including:
天线组件,所述天线组件如前所述的天线组件;以及An antenna assembly, which is the antenna assembly described above; and
电路板,所述电路板上设置有若干馈源、若干匹配电路和若干回地电路,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体、第四辐射体、第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体中的每一个均通过至少一个所述匹配电路电连接一个或多个所述馈源、并通过至少一个所述回地电路接地。A circuit board provided with a plurality of feed sources, a plurality of matching circuits, and a plurality of ground return circuits, the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the fifth radiator, Each of the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator is electrically connected to one or more of the feed sources through at least one of the matching circuits, and is grounded through at least one of the ground return circuits.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,所述第五辐射体和第六辐射体依次沿着由第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向排列,所述第七辐射体和第八辐射体依次沿着由第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向排列,所述第五辐射体和第七辐射体依次沿着由第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向排列,所述第六辐射体和第八辐射体依次沿着由第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向排列。In the electronic device provided by the present application, the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator are sequentially arranged along a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator are sequentially along the The fifth and seventh radiators are arranged in a direction from the third side to the fourth side, and the sixth and eighth radiators are arranged in that order from the first side to the second side. They are arranged along the direction from the third side to the fourth side.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体均沿着由所述第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向延伸。In the electronic device provided by the present application, the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator all extend in a direction from the first side to the second side.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,所述天线组件还包括第一隔离条和第二隔离条,所述第一隔离条设置于所述第五辐射体和所述第六辐射体之间,所述第二隔离条设置于所述第七辐射体和第八辐射体之间,所述第一隔离条和第二隔离条均接地。In the electronic device provided in this application, the antenna assembly further includes a first spacer and a second spacer, and the first spacer is disposed between the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator, The second spacer is disposed between the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator, and the first spacer and the second spacer are both grounded.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,所述第五辐射体和所述第七辐射体沿着由所述第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向延伸,所述第六辐射体和所述第八辐射体沿着由所述第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向延伸。In the electronic device provided in the present application, the fifth radiator and the seventh radiator extend in a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the sixth radiator and the eighth radiator The radiator extends in a direction from the third side to the fourth side.
在本申请所提供的电子设备中,所述第一辐射体具有第一馈电点,所述第一馈电点位于所述第一辐射体朝向所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第二辐射体具有第二馈电点,所述第二馈电点位于所述第二辐射体朝向所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第三辐射体具有第三馈电点,所述第三馈电点位于所述第三辐射体朝向所述第二金属连接部的一端,所述第四辐射体具有第四馈电点,所述第四馈电点位于所述第四辐射体朝向所述第二金属连接部的一端。In the electronic device provided in this application, the first radiator has a first feeding point, and the first feeding point is located at an end of the first radiator facing the first metal connection portion, and The second radiator has a second feeding point, the second feeding point is located at an end of the second radiator facing the first metal connection portion, and the third radiator has a third feeding point, so The third feeding point is located at an end of the third radiator facing the second metal connection portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth feeding point, and the fourth feeding point is located at the fourth radiation The body faces one end of the second metal connecting portion.
请参阅图1,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备100。Please refer to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 100.
所述电子设备100包括一前壳101和一后壳102。所述前壳101的一侧可以设置有保护盖板21、显示屏22等。所述前壳101的另一侧和后壳102共同围设成一收容空间以收容其他组成元件,例如,天线组件23、电路板31和电池32等。The electronic device 100 includes a front case 101 and a rear case 102. A protective cover 21, a display screen 22, and the like may be disposed on one side of the front case 101. The other side of the front case 101 and the rear case 102 are collectively enclosed into a receiving space for receiving other components, such as the antenna assembly 23, the circuit board 31, and the battery 32.
在一些实施例中,所述前壳101和所述后壳102可以为金属壳体。需要说明的是,本申请实施例所述前壳101和所述后壳102的材料并不限于此,还可以采用其它方式,比如:所述前壳101和所述后壳102可以包括塑胶部分和金属部分。再比如:所述前壳101和所述后壳102可以为塑胶壳体。In some embodiments, the front case 101 and the rear case 102 may be metal cases. It should be noted that the materials of the front case 101 and the rear case 102 described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto, and other methods may also be adopted. For example, the front case 101 and the rear case 102 may include plastic parts. And metal parts. For another example, the front case 101 and the rear case 102 may be plastic cases.
所述保护盖板21可以为玻璃盖板、蓝宝石盖板、塑料盖板等,提供对所述显示屏22的保护作用,以防止灰尘、水气或油渍等附着于所述显示屏22,避免外界环境对显示屏22的腐蚀,同时防止外界环境对显示屏22的冲击力,避免显示屏22的破碎。The protective cover plate 21 may be a glass cover plate, a sapphire cover plate, a plastic cover plate, etc., and provides protection for the display screen 22 to prevent dust, water vapor, or oil stains from adhering to the display screen 22 to avoid The external environment corrodes the display screen 22, and at the same time prevents the external environment from impacting the display screen 22, and prevents the display screen 22 from being broken.
所述保护盖板21可以包括透明区和非透明区。所述透明区为透明,以对应显示屏22的出光面。所述非透明区为非透明,以遮蔽电子设备的内部结构。所述非透明区可以开设供声音、及光线传导的开孔等。The protective cover 21 may include a transparent area and a non-transparent area. The transparent area is transparent to correspond to the light emitting surface of the display screen 22. The non-transparent region is non-transparent to shield the internal structure of the electronic device. The non-transparent area may have openings for sound and light transmission.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的电子设备100也可以全面屏设计,而不保留非透明区。It should be noted that the electronic device 100 in the embodiment of the present application may also be designed with a full screen without retaining the non-transparent area.
请参阅图2,所述电子设备100可以在其周缘设置有耳机孔105、麦克风孔106、扬声器孔108、通用串行总线接口孔107。该耳机孔105、麦克风孔106、扬声器孔108、通用串行总线接口孔107均为通孔。可以理解,在一些实施方式中,耳机孔105可以省略。Referring to FIG. 2, the electronic device 100 may be provided with a headphone hole 105, a microphone hole 106, a speaker hole 108, and a universal serial bus interface hole 107 on its periphery. The earphone hole 105, the microphone hole 106, the speaker hole 108, and the universal serial bus interface hole 107 are all through holes. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the earphone hole 105 may be omitted.
请参阅图3和图4,所述天线组件23包括金属主体部231、第一金属连接部2321、第二金属连接部2322和八个天线结构233。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the antenna assembly 23 includes a metal body portion 231, a first metal connection portion 2321, a second metal connection portion 2322, and eight antenna structures 233.
所述金属主体部231为一平板结构。所述金属主体部231可以为镁合金。所述金属主体部231可以作为电子设备100的中框对整个电子设备100起支撑作用。The metal body portion 231 is a flat plate structure. The metal body portion 231 may be a magnesium alloy. The metal body portion 231 can serve as a middle frame of the electronic device 100 to support the entire electronic device 100.
在一种实施例中,所述金属主体部231包括第一侧面231a、第二侧面231b、第三侧面231c、第四侧面231d、第一表面231e和第二表面231f。所述第一侧面231a和第二侧面231b相对设置。所述第三侧面231c和第四侧面231d相对设置。所述第一表面231e和第二表面231f相对设置。所述第一侧面231a、第二侧面231b、第三侧面231c和第四侧面231d设置于所述第一表面231e和第二表面231f之间。在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。In one embodiment, the metal body portion 231 includes a first side surface 231a, a second side surface 231b, a third side surface 231c, a fourth side surface 231d, a first surface 231e, and a second surface 231f. The first side surface 231a and the second side surface 231b are oppositely disposed. The third side surface 231c and the fourth side surface 231d are oppositely disposed. The first surface 231e and the second surface 231f are oppositely disposed. The first side surface 231a, the second side surface 231b, the third side surface 231c, and the fourth side surface 231d are disposed between the first surface 231e and the second surface 231f. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. . Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
所述第一金属连接部2321连接于所述第三侧面231c。所述第二金属连接部2322连接于所述第四侧面231d。The first metal connection portion 2321 is connected to the third side surface 231c. The second metal connection portion 2322 is connected to the fourth side surface 231d.
每一所述天线结构233均包括辐射体2331、至少一个馈源2332、至少一个匹配电路2333和至少一个回地电路2334。所述辐射体2331通过至少一个所述匹配电路2333连接一个或多个所述馈源2332、并通过至少一个所述回地电路2334接地。例如,在一种实施方式中,一个所述辐射体2331可以连接两个所述馈源2332,每一个所述馈源2332通过至少一个所述匹配电路2333连接至所述辐射体2331。所述回地电路2334可以为电路结构、金属导线或者所述辐射体2331与所述第一金属连接部2321或所述第二金属连接部2322的连接处。所述辐射体2331包括第一辐射体2331a、第二辐射体2331b、第三辐射体2331c、第四辐射体2331d、第五辐射体2331e、第六辐射体2331f、第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h。所述第一辐射体2331a、第二辐射体2331b、第三辐射体2331c、第四辐射体2331d、第五辐射体2331e、第六辐射体2331f、第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h中的每一个通过至少一个所述匹配电路2333电连接一个或多个所述馈源2332、并通过至少一个所述回地电路2334接地。Each of the antenna structures 233 includes a radiator 2331, at least one feed source 2332, at least one matching circuit 2333, and at least one ground return circuit 2334. The radiator 2331 is connected to one or more of the feed sources 2332 through at least one of the matching circuits 2333, and is grounded through at least one of the ground return circuits 2334. For example, in one embodiment, one of the radiators 2331 can be connected to two of the feed sources 2332, and each of the feed sources 2332 is connected to the radiator 2331 through at least one of the matching circuits 2333. The ground return circuit 2334 may be a circuit structure, a metal wire, or a connection between the radiator 2331 and the first metal connection portion 2321 or the second metal connection portion 2322. The radiator 2331 includes a first radiator 2331a, a second radiator 2331b, a third radiator 2331c, a fourth radiator 2331d, a fifth radiator 2331e, a sixth radiator 2331f, a seventh radiator 2331g, and an eighth radiator. Radiator 2331h. Among the first radiator 2331a, the second radiator 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, the fourth radiator 2331d, the fifth radiator 2331e, the sixth radiator 2331f, the seventh radiator 2331g, and the eighth radiator 2331h Each is electrically connected to one or more of the feed sources 2332 through at least one of the matching circuits 2333, and grounded through at least one of the ground return circuits 2334.
所述八个天线结构233包括第一天线结构233a、第二天线结构233b、第三天线结构233c、第四天线结构233d、第五天线结构233e、第六天线结构233f、第七天线结构233g和第八天线结构233h。The eight antenna structures 233 include a first antenna structure 233a, a second antenna structure 233b, a third antenna structure 233c, a fourth antenna structure 233d, a fifth antenna structure 233e, a sixth antenna structure 233f, and a seventh antenna structure 233g. And eighth antenna structure 233h.
所述第一天线结构233a包括第一辐射体2331a、第一馈源2332a、第一匹配电路2333a 和第一回地电路2334a。所述第一辐射体2331a由所述第一金属连接部2321朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端朝向所述第一侧面231a延伸。所述第一辐射体2331a上设置有第一馈电点2336a。所述第一馈源2332a通过所述第一匹配电路2333a连接所述第一辐射体2331a的第一馈电点2336a。所述第一天线结构233a的第一回地电路2334a可以为所述第一辐射体2331a和所述第一金属连接部2321的连接处。所述第一馈电点2336a设置于所述第一辐射体2331a靠近所述第一金属连接部2321的一端。The first antenna structure 233a includes a first radiator 2331a, a first feed source 2332a, a first matching circuit 2333a, and a first ground return circuit 2334a. An end of the first radiator 2331a extending from the first metal connection portion 2321 toward the first side surface 231a toward the first side surface 231a. A first feeding point 2336a is provided on the first radiator 2331a. The first feed source 2332a is connected to the first feed point 2336a of the first radiator 2331a through the first matching circuit 2333a. The first ground return circuit 2334a of the first antenna structure 233a may be a connection point between the first radiator 2331a and the first metal connection portion 2321. The first feeding point 2336a is disposed at an end of the first radiator 2331a near the first metal connection portion 2321.
所述第二天线结构233b包括第二辐射体2331b、第二馈源2332b、第二匹配电路2333b和第二回地电路2334b。所述第二辐射体2331b由所述第一金属连接部2321朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端朝向所述第二侧面231b延伸。所述第二辐射体2331b上设置有第二馈电点2336b。所述第二馈源2332b通过所述第二匹配电路2333b连接所述第二辐射体2331b的第二馈电点2336b。所述第二天线结构233b的第二回地电路2334b可以为所述第二辐射体2331b和所述第一金属连接部2321的连接处。所述第二馈电点2336b设置于所述第二辐射体2331b靠近所述第一金属连接部2321的一端。The second antenna structure 233b includes a second radiator 2331b, a second feed source 2332b, a second matching circuit 2333b, and a second ground return circuit 2334b. An end of the second radiator 2331b extending from the first metal connection portion 2321 toward the second side surface 231b toward the second side surface 231b. A second feed point 2336b is provided on the second radiator 2331b. The second feed source 2332b is connected to the second feed point 2336b of the second radiator 2331b through the second matching circuit 2333b. The second ground return circuit 2334b of the second antenna structure 233b may be a connection point between the second radiator 2331b and the first metal connection portion 2321. The second feeding point 2336b is disposed at an end of the second radiator 2331b near the first metal connection portion 2321.
所述第三天线结构233c包括第三辐射体2331c、第三馈源2332c、第三匹配电路2333c和第四回地电路2334d。所述第三辐射体2331c由所述第二金属连接部2322朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端朝向所述第一侧面231a延伸。所述第三辐射体2331c上设置有第三馈电点2336c。所述第三馈源2332c通过所述第三匹配电路2333c连接所述第三辐射体2331c的第三馈电点2336c。所述第三天线结构233c的第三回地电路2334c可以为所述第三辐射体2331c和所述第二金属连接部2322的连接处。所述第三馈电点2336c设置于所述第三辐射体2331c靠近所述第二金属连接部2322的一端。The third antenna structure 233c includes a third radiator 2331c, a third feed source 2332c, a third matching circuit 2333c, and a fourth ground return circuit 2334d. An end of the third radiator 2331c extending from the second metal connection portion 2322 toward the first side surface 231a toward the first side surface 231a. A third feeding point 2336c is provided on the third radiator 2331c. The third feed source 2332c is connected to the third feed point 2336c of the third radiator 2331c through the third matching circuit 2333c. The third ground return circuit 2334c of the third antenna structure 233c may be a connection point between the third radiator 2331c and the second metal connection portion 2322. The third feeding point 2336c is disposed at an end of the third radiator 2331c near the second metal connection portion 2322.
所述第四天线结构233d包括第四辐射体2331d、第四馈源2332d、第四匹配电路2333d和第四回地电路2334d。所述第四辐射体2331d由第二金属连接部2322朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端朝向所述第二侧面231b延伸。所述第四辐射体2331d上设置有第四馈电点2336d。所述第四馈源2332d通过所述第四匹配电路2333d连接所述第四辐射体2331d的第四馈电点2336d。所述第四天线结构233d的第四回地电路2334d可以为所述第四辐射体2331d和所述第二金属连接部2322的连接处。所述第四馈电点2336d设置于所述第四辐射体2331d靠近所述第二金属连接部2322的一端。The fourth antenna structure 233d includes a fourth radiator 2331d, a fourth feed source 2332d, a fourth matching circuit 2333d, and a fourth ground return circuit 2334d. An end of the fourth radiator 2331d extending from the second metal connection portion 2322 toward the second side surface 231b toward the second side surface 231b. A fourth feeding point 2336d is provided on the fourth radiator 2331d. The fourth feed source 2332d is connected to the fourth feed point 2336d of the fourth radiator 2331d through the fourth matching circuit 2333d. The fourth ground return circuit 2334d of the fourth antenna structure 233d may be a connection point between the fourth radiator 2331d and the second metal connection portion 2322. The fourth feeding point 2336d is disposed at an end of the fourth radiator 2331d near the second metal connection portion 2322.
所述第一辐射体2331a、第二辐射体2331b、第三辐射体2331c和第四辐射体2331d均与所述金属主体部231间隔设置,也即在所述第一辐射体2331a、第二辐射体2331b、第三辐射体2331c和第四辐射体2331d均与所述金属主体部231之间设置缝隙,可以通过所述缝隙中设置填充部234来增强所述第一辐射体2331a、第二辐射体2331b、第三辐射体2331c和第四辐射体2331d与所述金属主体部231的结合强度。所述填充部234可以采用非金属材料。设置于所述第一辐射体2331a、第二辐射体2331b、第三辐射体2331c和第四辐射体2331d与所述金属主体部231之间的缝隙的宽度可以为1毫米-2.5毫米。The first radiator 2331a, the second radiator 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, and the fourth radiator 2331d are all spaced from the metal body portion 231. A gap is provided between the body 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, and the fourth radiator 2331d and the metal main body portion 231. The first radiator 2331a, the second radiator can be enhanced by providing a filling portion 234 in the gap The bonding strength between the body 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, and the fourth radiator 2331d and the metal body portion 231. The filling portion 234 may be made of a non-metallic material. A width of a gap provided between the first radiator 2331a, the second radiator 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, the fourth radiator 2331d, and the metal main body portion 231 may be 1 mm to 2.5 mm.
所述第五天线结构233e包括第五辐射体2331e、第五馈源2332e、第五匹配电路2333e和第五回地电路2334e。所述第五辐射体2331e设置于所述金属主体部231的第一表面231e,并与所述第一表面231e间隔设置。所述第五辐射体2331e上设置有第五馈电点2336e和第五接地点2337e。所述第五馈源2332e通过所述第五匹配电路2333e连接所述第五辐射体2331e的第五馈电点2336e。所述第五天线结构233e的第五回地电路2334e可以为金属导线。所述第五辐射体2331e的第五接地点2337e通过所述第五回地电路2334e接地。所述第五馈电点2336e和所述第五接地点2337e设置于所述第五辐射体2331e朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。The fifth antenna structure 233e includes a fifth radiator 2331e, a fifth feed source 2332e, a fifth matching circuit 2333e, and a fifth ground return circuit 2334e. The fifth radiator 2331e is disposed on the first surface 231e of the metal body portion 231 and is disposed at a distance from the first surface 231e. A fifth feed point 2336e and a fifth ground point 2337e are provided on the fifth radiator 2331e. The fifth feed source 2332e is connected to the fifth feed point 2336e of the fifth radiator 2331e through the fifth matching circuit 2333e. The fifth ground return circuit 2334e of the fifth antenna structure 233e may be a metal wire. A fifth ground point 2337e of the fifth radiator 2331e is grounded through the fifth ground return circuit 2334e. The fifth feeding point 2336e and the fifth ground point 2337e are disposed at an end of the fifth radiator 2331e facing the first side surface 231a.
所述第六天线结构233f包括第六辐射体2331f、第六馈源2332f、第六匹配电路2333f和第六回地电路2334f。所述第六辐射体2331f设置于所述金属主体部231的第一表面231e, 并与所述第一表面231e间隔设置。所述第六辐射体2331f上设置有第六馈电点2336f和第六接地点2337f。所述第六馈源2332f通过所述第六匹配电路2333f连接所述第六辐射体2331f的第六馈电点2336f。所述第六天线结构233f的第六回地电路2334f可以为金属导线。所述第六辐射体2331f的第六接地点2337f通过所述第六回地电路2334f接地。所述第六馈电点2336f和所述第六接地点2337f设置于所述第六辐射体2331f朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。The sixth antenna structure 233f includes a sixth radiator 2331f, a sixth feed source 2332f, a sixth matching circuit 2333f, and a sixth ground return circuit 2334f. The sixth radiator 2331f is disposed on the first surface 231e of the metal body portion 231 and is disposed at a distance from the first surface 231e. The sixth radiator 2331f is provided with a sixth feeding point 2336f and a sixth ground point 2337f. The sixth feed source 2332f is connected to the sixth feed point 2336f of the sixth radiator 2331f through the sixth matching circuit 2333f. The sixth ground return circuit 2334f of the sixth antenna structure 233f may be a metal wire. The sixth ground point 2337f of the sixth radiator 2331f is grounded through the sixth ground return circuit 2334f. The sixth feeding point 2336f and the sixth grounding point 2337f are disposed at an end of the sixth radiator 2331f facing the second side surface 231b.
所述第七天线结构233g包括第七辐射体2331g、第七馈源2332g、第七匹配电路2333g和第七回地电路2334g。所述第七辐射体2331g设置于所述金属主体部231的第一表面231e,并与所述第一表面231e间隔设置。所述第七辐射体2331g上设置有第七馈电点2336g和第七接地点2337g。所述第七馈源2332g通过所述第七匹配电路2333g连接所述第七辐射体2331g的第七馈电点2336g。所述第七天线结构233g的第七回地电路2334g可以为金属导线。所述第七辐射体2331g的第七接地点2337g通过所述第七回地电路2334g接地。所述第七馈电点2336g和所述第七接地点2337g设置于所述第七辐射体2331g朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。The seventh antenna structure 233g includes a seventh radiator 2331g, a seventh feed source 2332g, a seventh matching circuit 2333g, and a seventh ground return circuit 2334g. The seventh radiator 2331g is disposed on the first surface 231e of the metal body portion 231 and is disposed at a distance from the first surface 231e. The seventh radiator 2331g is provided with a seventh feeding point 2336g and a seventh grounding point 2337g. The seventh feed source 2332g is connected to the seventh feed point 2336g of the seventh radiator 2331g through the seventh matching circuit 2333g. The seventh ground circuit 2334g of the seventh antenna structure 233g may be a metal wire. A seventh ground point 2337g of the seventh radiator 2331g is grounded through the seventh ground return circuit 2334g. The seventh feed point 2336g and the seventh ground point 2337g are disposed at an end of the seventh radiator 2331g facing the first side surface 231a.
所述第八天线结构233h包括第八辐射体2331h、第八馈源2332h、第八匹配电路2333h和第八回地电路2334h。所述第八辐射体2331h设置于所述金属主体部231的第一表面231e,并与所述第一表面231e间隔设置。所述第八辐射体2331h上设置有第八馈电点2336h和第八接地点2337h。所述第八馈源2332h通过所述第八匹配电路2333h连接所述第八辐射体2331h的第八馈电点2336h。所述第八天线结构233h的第八回地电路2334h可以为金属导线。所述第八辐射体2331h的第八接地点2337h通过所述第八回地电路2334h接地。所述第八馈电点2336h和所述第八接地点2337h设置于所述第八辐射体2331h朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。The eighth antenna structure 233h includes an eighth radiator 2331h, an eighth feed source 2332h, an eighth matching circuit 2333h, and an eighth ground return circuit 2334h. The eighth radiator 2331h is disposed on the first surface 231e of the metal body portion 231 and is disposed at a distance from the first surface 231e. The eighth radiator 2331h is provided with an eighth feed point 2336h and an eighth ground point 2337h. The eighth feed source 2332h is connected to the eighth feed point 2336h of the eighth radiator 2331h through the eighth matching circuit 2333h. The eighth ground circuit 2334h of the eighth antenna structure 233h may be a metal wire. The eighth ground point 2337h of the eighth radiator 2331h is grounded through the eighth ground circuit 2334h. The eighth feeding point 2336h and the eighth grounding point 2337h are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator 2331h facing the second side surface 231b.
所述第五辐射体2331e、第六辐射体2331f、第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h可以为设置于FPC中的金属辐射体,也可以为采用激光直接成型技术(Laser Direct Structuring,LDS)形成的金属辐射体,还可以为采用印刷直接成型技术(Print Direct Structuring,PDS)形成的金属辐射体,亦可以为压板不锈钢支架形成的金属辐射体。The fifth radiator 2331e, the sixth radiator 2331f, the seventh radiator 2331g, and the eighth radiator 2331h may be metal radiators provided in the FPC, or may be laser direct molding (Laser Direct Structuring, LDS). The metal radiator formed by) may also be a metal radiator formed by using a printing direct molding technique (PDS), or a metal radiator formed by a stainless steel support plate.
所述第五辐射体2331e、第六辐射体2331f、第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h可以设置于支架结构。所述支架结构可以为所述电子设备的后壳或者所述电子设备内部的支撑结构。The fifth radiator 2331e, the sixth radiator 2331f, the seventh radiator 2331g, and the eighth radiator 2331h may be disposed on a support structure. The support structure may be a rear case of the electronic device or a support structure inside the electronic device.
所述第五辐射体2331e和第六辐射体2331f依次沿着由第一侧面231a朝向第二侧面231b的方向排列,所述第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h依次沿着由第一侧面231a朝向第二侧面231b的方向排列,所述第五辐射体2331e和第七辐射体2331g依次沿着由第三侧面231c朝向第四侧面231d的方向排列,所述第六辐射体2331f和第八辐射体2331h依次沿着由第三侧面231c朝向第四侧面231d的方向排列。所述第五辐射体2331e、第六辐射体2331f、第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h均沿着由所述第一侧面231a朝向第二侧面231b的方向延伸。The fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f are sequentially arranged along the direction from the first side 231a to the second side 231b, and the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h are sequentially located along the first side 231a is arranged in the direction of the second side 231b, the fifth radiator 2331e and the seventh radiator 2331g are sequentially arranged in a direction from the third side 231c toward the fourth side 231d, and the sixth radiator 2331f and the eighth The radiators 2331h are sequentially arranged in a direction from the third side surface 231c toward the fourth side surface 231d. The fifth radiator 2331e, the sixth radiator 2331f, the seventh radiator 2331g, and the eighth radiator 2331h all extend in a direction from the first side surface 231a toward the second side surface 231b.
所述第一辐射体2331a、第二辐射体2331b、第三辐射体2331c和第四辐射体2331d可以用于收发第一种频段的无线信号。所述第一种频段的无线信号可以为N78(3.3GHz~3.6GHz)信号。所述第五辐射体2331e、第六辐射体2331f、第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h可以用于收发第二种频段的无线信号。所述第二种频段的无线信号可以为N79(4.8GHz~5GHz)信号。所述第一天线结构233a、第二天线结构233b、第三天线结构233c、第四天线结构233d、第五天线结构233e、第六天线结构233f、第七天线结构233g和第八天线结构233h均可以作为5G天线,实现了双频段的4×4的5G-MIMO天线。可以理解,在一种实施方式中,所述第一种频段的无线信号可以为N79(4.8GHz~5GHz) 信号,所述第二种频段的无线信号可以为N78(3.3GHz~3.6GHz)信号。The first radiator 2331a, the second radiator 2331b, the third radiator 2331c, and the fourth radiator 2331d may be used to transmit and receive wireless signals in a first frequency band. The wireless signal in the first frequency band may be an N78 (3.3 GHz to 3.6 GHz) signal. The fifth radiator 2331e, the sixth radiator 2331f, the seventh radiator 2331g, and the eighth radiator 2331h may be used to transmit and receive wireless signals of the second frequency band. The wireless signal in the second frequency band may be an N79 (4.8 GHz to 5 GHz) signal. The first antenna structure 233a, the second antenna structure 233b, the third antenna structure 233c, the fourth antenna structure 233d, the fifth antenna structure 233e, the sixth antenna structure 233f, the seventh antenna structure 233g, and the eighth antenna structure 233h. Both can be used as 5G antennas to achieve a 4 × 4 5G-MIMO antenna with dual frequency bands. It can be understood that, in an implementation manner, the wireless signal of the first frequency band may be a signal of N79 (4.8GHz-5GHz), and the wireless signal of the second frequency band may be a signal of N78 (3.3GHz-3.6GHz) .
所述天线组件还可以包括第九辐射体2331i和第十辐射体2331j。所述第九辐射体2331i位于所述第一侧面231a。所述第十辐射体2331j位于所述第二侧面231b。所述第九辐射体2331i和第十辐射体2331j均与所述第一侧面231a和第二侧面231b间隔设置。The antenna assembly may further include a ninth radiator 2331i and a tenth radiator 2331j. The ninth radiator 2331i is located on the first side surface 231a. The tenth radiator 2331j is located on the second side surface 231b. The ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j are both spaced from the first side surface 231a and the second side surface 231b.
所述第九辐射体2331i包括依次连接的第一部分A1、第二部分A2和第三部分A3。所述第一部分A1设置于所述第三侧面231c。所述第二部分A2设置于所述第一侧面231a。所述第三部分A3设置于所述第四侧面231d。所述第一部分A1、第二部分A2和第三部分A3所述第三侧面231c、第一侧面231a和第四侧面231d间隔设置。所述第一部分A1与所述第一辐射体2331a之间具有第一间隙235a。所述第三部分A3与所述第三辐射体2331c之间具有第二间隙235b。所述第九辐射体2331i先沿着由第二侧面231b朝向第一侧面231a的方向延伸、再沿着由第三侧面231c朝向第四侧面231d的方向延伸、然后沿着由第一侧面231a朝向第二侧面231b的方向延伸。The ninth radiator 2331i includes a first portion A1, a second portion A2, and a third portion A3 connected in this order. The first portion A1 is disposed on the third side surface 231c. The second portion A2 is disposed on the first side surface 231a. The third portion A3 is disposed on the fourth side surface 231d. The third side surface 231c, the first side surface 231a, and the fourth side surface 231d of the first portion A1, the second portion A2, and the third portion A3 are disposed at intervals. There is a first gap 235a between the first portion A1 and the first radiator 2331a. There is a second gap 235b between the third portion A3 and the third radiator 2331c. The ninth radiator 2331i first extends in a direction from the second side 231b toward the first side 231a, then in a direction from the third side 231c toward the fourth side 231d, and then along the direction from the first side 231a The direction of the second side surface 231b extends.
所述第十辐射体2331j包括依次连接的第四部分A4、第五部分A5和第六部分A6。所述第四部分A4设置于所述第三侧面231c。所述第五部分A5设置于第二侧面231b。所述第六部分A6设置于所述第四侧面231d。所述第四部分A4、第五部分A5和第六部分A6均与所述第三侧面231c、第二侧面231b和第四侧面231d间隔设置。所述第四部分A4和所述第二辐射体2331b之间具有第三间隙235c。所述第六部分A6和所述第四辐射体2331d之间具有第四间隙235d。所述第十辐射体2331j先沿着由第一侧面231a朝向第二侧面231b的方向延伸、再沿着由第三侧面231c朝向第四侧面231d的方向延伸、然后沿着由第二侧面231b朝向第一侧面231a的方向延伸。The tenth radiator 2331j includes a fourth portion A4, a fifth portion A5, and a sixth portion A6 connected in this order. The fourth portion A4 is disposed on the third side surface 231c. The fifth portion A5 is disposed on the second side surface 231b. The sixth portion A6 is disposed on the fourth side surface 231d. The fourth portion A4, the fifth portion A5, and the sixth portion A6 are all spaced from the third side surface 231c, the second side surface 231b, and the fourth side surface 231d. There is a third gap 235c between the fourth portion A4 and the second radiator 2331b. There is a fourth gap 235d between the sixth portion A6 and the fourth radiator 2331d. The tenth radiator 2331j first extends in a direction from the first side 231a toward the second side 231b, then in a direction from the third side 231c toward the fourth side 231d, and then along the direction from the second side 231b. The direction of the first side surface 231a extends.
所述第一间隙235a、第二间隙235b、第三间隙235c和第四间隙235b,的宽度可以为1毫米-2.5毫米。The widths of the first gap 235a, the second gap 235b, the third gap 235c, and the fourth gap 235b may be 1 mm to 2.5 mm.
所述第九辐射体2331i和第十辐射体2331j与所述金属主体部231间隔设置,也即在第九辐射体2331i和第十辐射体2331j与所述金属主体部231之间设置缝隙,也可以通过所述缝隙中设置所述填充部234来增强所述第九辐射体2331i和第十辐射体2331j与所述金属主体部231的结合强度。所述填充部234可以采用非金属材料。设置于所述第九辐射体2331i和第十辐射体2331j与所述金属主体部231之间的缝隙的宽度也可以为1毫米-2.5毫米。The ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j are spaced from the metal body portion 231, that is, a gap is provided between the ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j and the metal body portion 231, and The bonding strength of the ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j and the metal body portion 231 may be enhanced by providing the filling portion 234 in the gap. The filling portion 234 may be made of a non-metallic material. A width of a gap provided between the ninth radiator 2331i and the tenth radiator 2331j and the metal main body portion 231 may be 1 mm to 2.5 mm.
所述第九辐射体2331i上可以连接第九馈源2332i、第九匹配电路2333i和两个频段切换模组2335。所述第九辐射体2331i通过所述第九匹配电路2333i连接所述第九馈源2332i、并通过所述两个频率切换模组接地,从而形成第九天线结构233i。所述第九辐射体2331i可以为4G长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)天线的辐射体,以收发高/中/低频的4G信号。The ninth radiator 2331i can be connected with a ninth feed source 2332i, a ninth matching circuit 2333i, and two frequency band switching modules 2335. The ninth radiator 2331i is connected to the ninth feed source 2332i through the ninth matching circuit 2333i, and grounded through the two frequency switching modules to form a ninth antenna structure 233i. The ninth radiator 2331i may be a radiator of a 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) antenna to transmit and receive high / medium / low frequency 4G signals.
所述第九辐射体2331i上还可以连接第十馈源2332j、第十匹配电路2333j和第十回地电路。所述第十回地电路可以为金属导线。所述第十辐射体2331j通过所述第十匹配电路2333j连接所述第十馈源2332j、并通过所述第十回地电路接地,从而形成第十天线结构233j。所述第十辐射体2331j可以用于传输短距离天线信号和/或定位信号的辐射体,其中,短距离天线信号可以为无线保真(Wireless-Fidelity、WIFI)信号、蓝牙信号等,定位信号可以为GPS信号。The ninth radiator 2331i may further be connected to a tenth feed source 2332j, a tenth matching circuit 2333j, and a tenth ground circuit. The tenth ground circuit may be a metal wire. The tenth radiator 2331j is connected to the tenth feed source 2332j through the tenth matching circuit 2333j, and grounded through the tenth ground circuit, thereby forming a tenth antenna structure 233j. The tenth radiator 2331j may be used to transmit a short-range antenna signal and / or a positioning signal radiator, wherein the short-range antenna signal may be a wireless-fidelity (WIFI) signal, a Bluetooth signal, etc., and a positioning signal. Can be a GPS signal.
所述第十辐射体2331j上可以连接第十一馈源2332k、第十一匹配电路2333k和频段切换模组2335。所述第十辐射体2331j通过所述第十一匹配电路2333k连接所述第十一馈源2332k、并通过所述频率切换模组接地,从而形成第十一天线结构233k。所述第十辐射体2331j可以为4G长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)天线的辐射体,以收发高/中/低频的4G信号。The tenth radiator 2331j may be connected to an eleventh feed source 2332k, an eleventh matching circuit 2333k, and a frequency band switching module 2335. The tenth radiator 2331j is connected to the eleventh feed source 2332k through the eleventh matching circuit 2333k, and grounded through the frequency switching module, thereby forming an eleventh antenna structure 233k. The tenth radiator 2331j may be a radiator of a 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) antenna to transmit and receive 4G signals of high / medium / low frequency.
所述频段切换模组2335根据需要切换的频段设置,例如,所述频段切换模组2335可 以包括一个单刀双掷开关、第一电容器和第二电容器,其中第一电容器和第二电容器的电容值不同,单刀双掷开关的动端连接天线结构的频段切换点,单刀双掷开关的两个不动端分别通过第一电容器和第二电容器接地。可以理解的是,第一电容器和第二电容器中的一个或两个可以替换为电感器,或者第一电容器和第二电容器中的一个或两个可以替换为LC电路(即电感和电容并联的电路)。其中,第一电容器和第二电容器的值根据天线结构233对应的频段设置,同样的,电感器和LC电路的值也可以根据天线结构233对应的频段设置。也可以第一电容器和第二电容器替换为一个电感器和一个LC电路。利用所述频段切换模组2335来实现不同频段天线信号的切换。The frequency band switching module 2335 is set according to the frequency band that needs to be switched. For example, the frequency band switching module 2335 may include a single-pole double-throw switch, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. Differently, the moving end of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the frequency band switching point of the antenna structure, and the two fixed ends of the single-pole double-throw switch are grounded through the first capacitor and the second capacitor, respectively. It can be understood that one or two of the first capacitor and the second capacitor may be replaced by an inductor, or one or two of the first capacitor and the second capacitor may be replaced by an LC circuit (that is, the inductor and the capacitor are connected in parallel Circuit). The values of the first capacitor and the second capacitor are set according to the frequency band corresponding to the antenna structure 233. Similarly, the values of the inductor and the LC circuit can also be set according to the frequency band corresponding to the antenna structure 233. The first capacitor and the second capacitor may be replaced with an inductor and an LC circuit. The frequency band switching module 2335 is used to switch antenna signals in different frequency bands.
请参阅图5,在一种实施方式中,所述天线组件还包括第一隔离条2361和第二隔离条2362。所述第一隔离条2361和第二隔离条2362可以采用金属材料。所述第一隔离条2361设置于所述第五辐射体2331e和所述第六辐射体2331f之间。所述第二隔离条2362设置于所述第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h之间。所述第一隔离条2361和第二隔离条2362均接地,从而增强了所述第五辐射体2331e和第六辐射体2331f之间的隔离度以减少第五辐射体2331e和第六辐射体2331f所收发的信号之间的干扰,以及增强了所述第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h之间的隔离度以减少第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h所收发的信号之间的干扰。所述第一隔离条2361和第二隔离条2362可以直接连接到支架结构的金属部分上,再通过弹片或者泡棉将支架结构的金属部分与所述金属主体部231相连,从而达到接地的目的。在其他实施例中,所述第一隔离条2361和第二隔离条2362还可以通过弹片与所述金属主体部231连接。Referring to FIG. 5, in an embodiment, the antenna assembly further includes a first isolation bar 2361 and a second isolation bar 2362. The first isolation bar 2361 and the second isolation bar 2362 may be made of a metal material. The first isolation bar 2361 is disposed between the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f. The second isolation bar 2362 is disposed between the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h. The first and second spacers 2361 and 2362 are grounded, thereby enhancing the isolation between the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f to reduce the fifth radiator 6331e and the sixth radiator 2331f. The interference between the transmitted and received signals, and the isolation between the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h is enhanced to reduce the signal between the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h. interference. The first isolation bar 2361 and the second isolation bar 2362 can be directly connected to the metal part of the support structure, and then the metal part of the support structure is connected to the metal body part 231 through a spring sheet or foam, so as to achieve the purpose of grounding. . In other embodiments, the first isolation bar 2361 and the second isolation bar 2362 may also be connected to the metal body portion 231 through an elastic sheet.
请参阅图6,在一种实施方式中,所述第五辐射体2331e和所述第七辐射体2331g沿着由所述第一侧面231a朝向第二侧面231b的方向延伸,所述第六辐射体2331f和所述第八辐射体2331h沿着由所述第三侧面231c朝向第四侧面231d的方向延伸。所述第五馈电点2336e和第五接地点2337e设置于所述第五辐射体2331e朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。所述第六馈电点2336f和第六接地点2337f设置于所述第六辐射体2331f朝向所述第四侧面231d的一端。所述第七馈电点2336g和第七接地点2337g设置于所述第七辐射体2331g朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。所述第八馈电点2336h和第八接地点2337h设置于所述第八辐射体2331h朝向所述第三侧面231c的一端。Referring to FIG. 6, in an embodiment, the fifth radiator 2331e and the seventh radiator 2331g extend in a direction from the first side surface 231a toward the second side surface 231b, and the sixth radiation The body 2331f and the eighth radiator 2331h extend in a direction from the third side surface 231c toward the fourth side surface 231d. The fifth feeding point 2336e and the fifth ground point 2337e are disposed at an end of the fifth radiator 2331e facing the first side surface 231a. The sixth feeding point 2336f and the sixth grounding point 2337f are disposed at an end of the sixth radiator 2331f facing the fourth side surface 231d. The seventh feed point 2336g and the seventh ground point 2337g are disposed at an end of the seventh radiator 2331g facing the first side surface 231a. The eighth feeding point 2336h and the eighth grounding point 2337h are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator 2331h facing the third side surface 231c.
所述第五辐射体2331e和所述第六辐射体2331f的延长方向的夹角为90度,从而使得所述第五天线结构233e和第六天线结构233f的极化方向正交,从而增强了所述第五辐射体2331e和第六辐射体2331f之间的隔离度以减少第五辐射体2331e和第六辐射体2331f所收发的信号之间的干扰。所述第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h的延长方向的夹角为90度,从而使得所述第七天线结构233g和第八天线结构233h的极化方向正交,从而增强了所述第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h之间的隔离度以减少第七辐射体2331g和第八辐射体2331h所收发的信号之间的干扰。An included angle between the extension direction of the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f is 90 degrees, so that the polarization directions of the fifth antenna structure 233e and the sixth antenna structure 233f are orthogonal, thereby enhancing The isolation between the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f is to reduce interference between signals transmitted and received by the fifth radiator 2331e and the sixth radiator 2331f. The included angle between the extension directions of the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h is 90 degrees, so that the polarization directions of the seventh antenna structure 233g and the eighth antenna structure 233h are orthogonal, thereby enhancing the The isolation between the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h is described to reduce interference between the signals transmitted and received by the seventh radiator 2331g and the eighth radiator 2331h.
请参阅图7,在一种实施方式中,所述第一辐射体2331a还可包括第一接地点2337a。所述第一回地电路2334a和第一匹配电路2333a均可以为金属导线。所述第一回地电路2334a连接所述第一接地点2337a使所述第一辐射体2331a接地。所述第一接地点2337a位于所述第一馈电点2336a与所述第一金属连接部2321之间。所述第二辐射体2331b还可包括第二接地点2337b。所述第二回地电路2334b和第二匹配电路2333b均可以为金属导线。所述第二回地电路2334b连接所述第二接地点2337b使所述第二辐射体2331b接地。所述第二接地点2337b位于所述第二馈电点2336b与所述第一金属连接部2321之间。所述第三辐射体2331c还可包括第三接地点2337c。所述第三回地电路2334c和第三匹配电路2332c可以为金属导线。所述第三回地电路2334c连接所述第三接地点2337c使所述第三辐射体2331c接地。所述第三接地点2337c位于所述第三馈电点2336c与所述第二金属连接部2322 之间。所述第四辐射体2331d还可包括第四接地点2337d。所述第四回地电路2334d和第四匹配电路2333d均可以为金属导线。所述第四回地电路2334d连接所述第四接地点2337d使所述第四辐射体2331d接地。所述第四接地点2337d位于所述第四馈电点2336d与所述第二金属连接部2322之间。Referring to FIG. 7, in an embodiment, the first radiator 2331a may further include a first ground point 2337a. Both the first ground return circuit 2334a and the first matching circuit 2333a may be metal wires. The first ground return circuit 2334a is connected to the first ground point 2337a and grounds the first radiator 2331a. The first ground point 2337a is located between the first feeding point 2336a and the first metal connection portion 2321. The second radiator 2331b may further include a second ground point 2337b. Both the second ground return circuit 2334b and the second matching circuit 2333b may be metal wires. The second ground return circuit 2334b is connected to the second ground point 2337b to ground the second radiator 2331b. The second ground point 2337b is located between the second feeding point 2336b and the first metal connection portion 2321. The third radiator 2331c may further include a third ground point 2337c. The third ground return circuit 2334c and the third matching circuit 2332c may be metal wires. The third ground return circuit 2334c is connected to the third ground point 2337c to ground the third radiator 2331c. The third ground point 2337c is located between the third feeding point 2336c and the second metal connection portion 2322. The fourth radiator 2331d may further include a fourth ground point 2337d. Both the fourth ground return circuit 2334d and the fourth matching circuit 2333d may be metal wires. The fourth ground return circuit 2334d is connected to the fourth ground point 2337d to ground the fourth radiator 2331d. The fourth ground point 2337d is located between the fourth feeding point 2336d and the second metal connection portion 2322.
请参阅图8,在一种实施方式中,所述第一馈电点2336a可以设置于所述第一辐射体2331a朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。所述第一接地点2337a可以设置于所述第一辐射体2331a朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。所述第二馈电点2336b可以设置于所述第二辐射体2331b朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。所述第二接地点2337b可以设置于所述第二辐射体2331b朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。所述第三馈电点2336c可以设置于所述第三辐射体2331c朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。所述第三接地点2337c可以设置于所述第三辐射体2331c朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。所述第四馈电点2336d可以设置于所述第四辐射体2331d朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。所述第四接地点2337d可以设置于所述第四辐射体2331d朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。Referring to FIG. 8, in one embodiment, the first feeding point 2336a may be disposed at an end of the first radiator 2331a facing the second side surface 231b. The first ground point 2337a may be disposed at an end of the first radiator 2331a facing the first side surface 231a. The second feeding point 2336b may be disposed at an end of the second radiator 2331b facing the first side surface 231a. The second ground point 2337b may be disposed at an end of the second radiator 2331b facing the second side surface 231b. The third feeding point 2336c may be disposed at an end of the third radiator 2331c facing the second side surface 231b. The third ground point 2337c may be disposed at an end of the third radiator 2331c facing the first side surface 231a. The fourth feeding point 2336d may be disposed at an end of the fourth radiator 2331d facing the first side surface 231a. The fourth ground point 2337d may be disposed at an end of the fourth radiator 2331d facing the second side surface 231b.
所述第五馈电点2336e可以设置于所述第五辐射体2331e朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。所述第五接地点2337e可以设置于所述第五辐射体2331e朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。所述第六馈电点2336f可以设置于所述第六辐射体2331f朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。所述第六接地点2337f可以设置于所述第六辐射体2331f朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。所述第七馈电点2336g可以设置于所述第七辐射体2331g朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。所述第七接地点2337g可以设置于所述第七辐射体2331g朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。所述第八馈电点2336h可以设置于所述第八辐射体2331h朝向所述第二侧面231b的一端。所述第八接地点2337h可以设置于所述第八辐射体2331h朝向所述第一侧面231a的一端。The fifth feeding point 2336e may be disposed at an end of the fifth radiator 2331e facing the first side surface 231a. The fifth ground point 2337e may be disposed at an end of the fifth radiator 2331e facing the second side surface 231b. The sixth feeding point 2336f may be disposed at an end of the sixth radiator 2331f facing the second side surface 231b. The sixth ground point 2337f may be disposed at an end of the sixth radiator 2331f facing the first side surface 231a. The seventh feeding point 2336g may be disposed at an end of the seventh radiator 2331g facing the first side surface 231a. The seventh ground point 2337g may be disposed at an end of the seventh radiator 2331g facing the second side surface 231b. The eighth feeding point 2336h may be disposed at an end of the eighth radiator 2331h facing the second side surface 231b. The eighth ground point 2337h may be disposed at an end of the eighth radiator 2331h facing the first side surface 231a.
在一种实施例中,请参阅图9,可以采用冲压、CNC铣的方式,在所述金属主体部231上形成通孔2311,凸台2312和凹陷2313中的一个或至少两种的组合。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 9, one or a combination of at least two of a through hole 2311, a boss 2312, and a recess 2313 may be formed on the metal body portion 231 by means of punching or CNC milling.
所述电路板31安装在所述电子设备100中,所述电路板31可以为电子设备100的主板。所述电路板31上可以集成有马达、麦克风、扬声器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口、摄像头、距离传感器、环境光传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件中的一个、两个或多个。耳机接口设置于耳机孔105位置,麦克风设置于麦克风孔106位置,通用串行总线接口设置于通用串行总线接口孔107位置,扬声器设置于扬声器孔108位置。可以理解,耳机接口和通用串行总线接口可以集成为一个接口,例如,具备音频输入和输出功能的Micro USB接口、Mini USB接口或Type-C接口。The circuit board 31 is installed in the electronic device 100. The circuit board 31 may be a main board of the electronic device 100. The circuit board 31 may be integrated with one, two or more of functional components such as a motor, a microphone, a speaker, a headphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, a camera, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a receiver, and a processor. The headphone interface is disposed at the headphone hole 105, the microphone is disposed at the microphone hole 106, the universal serial bus interface is disposed at the universal serial bus interface hole 107, and the speaker is disposed at the speaker hole 108. It can be understood that the headphone interface and the universal serial bus interface can be integrated into one interface, for example, a Micro USB interface, a Mini USB interface, or a Type-C interface with audio input and output functions.
在一些实施例中,所述电路板31固定在电子设备100内。具体的,所述电路板31可以通过螺钉螺接到所述天线组件23的金属主体部231上,也可以采用卡扣的方式卡配到所述天线组件23上。需要说明的是,本申请实施例所述电路板31具体固定到天线组件23上的方式并不限于此,还可以其它方式,比如通过卡扣和螺钉共同固定的方式。In some embodiments, the circuit board 31 is fixed in the electronic device 100. Specifically, the circuit board 31 may be screwed to the metal main body portion 231 of the antenna assembly 23 by screws, or may be snap-fitted to the antenna assembly 23 by a snapping method. It should be noted that the manner in which the circuit board 31 described in the embodiment of the present application is specifically fixed to the antenna assembly 23 is not limited to this, and other manners, such as a manner of fixing together by a buckle and a screw, may also be used.
请参阅图10,所述电路板31上设置有馈源2332和匹配电路2333,所述辐射体2331通过匹配电路2333电连接所述馈源2332。Referring to FIG. 10, the circuit board 31 is provided with a feed source 2332 and a matching circuit 2333, and the radiator 2331 is electrically connected to the feed source 2332 through the matching circuit 2333.
所述电池32安装在电子设备100中,所述电池32与所述电路板31进行电连接,以向所述电子设备100提供电源。所述后盖102可以作为所述电池32的电池盖。所述后盖102覆盖所述电池32以保护所述电池32,具体的是所述后盖102覆盖所述电池32以保护所述电池32,减少所述电池32由于所述电子设备100的碰撞、跌落等而受到的损坏。The battery 32 is installed in the electronic device 100, and the battery 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board 31 to provide power to the electronic device 100. The back cover 102 can be used as a battery cover of the battery 32. The back cover 102 covers the battery 32 to protect the battery 32. Specifically, the back cover 102 covers the battery 32 to protect the battery 32, and reduces the collision of the battery 32 due to the electronic device 100. , Falling, etc.
本申请实施例所提供的天线组件以及电子设备,所述天线组件包括金属主体部、第一金属连接部、第二金属连接部和八个设置于所述金属主体部周围的辐射体,所述第一金属连接部和第二金属连接部连接于所述金属主体部,所述第一辐射体和第二辐射体连接于所 述第一金属连接部,所述第三辐射体和第四辐射体连接于所述第二金属连接部,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体用于收发第一频段的无线信号,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体与所述金属主体部的表面间隔设置,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体用于收发第二频段的无线信号,将所述辐射体通过电子设备的电路板的匹配电路电连接至馈源以收发所述无线信号,实现了双频段的4×4的5G-MIMO天线,实现了在电子设备设置多个天线的目的,满足了更高的天线需求。An antenna assembly and an electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application, the antenna assembly includes a metal body portion, a first metal connection portion, a second metal connection portion, and eight radiators disposed around the metal body portion. A first metal connection portion and a second metal connection portion are connected to the metal main body portion, the first radiator and the second radiator are connected to the first metal connection portion, the third radiator and the fourth radiation The first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the first frequency band. Six radiators, seventh radiators, and eighth radiators are spaced from the surface of the metal body portion, and the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are used for receiving and transmitting the second radiator. The wireless signal of the frequency band, the radiator is electrically connected to the feed source through the matching circuit of the circuit board of the electronic device to send and receive the wireless signal, and a 4 × 4 5G-MIMO antenna with a dual frequency band is realized. Set multiple Destination line, to meet the demand for higher antenna.
可以理解,本申请实施例所提供的天线组件以及电子设备,在不改变原有4G LTE天线、Wi-Fi天线、蓝牙天线及GPS天线开缝形态的前提下,通过缝隙的延伸,在金属主体部上形成所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体,以实现5G N78频段的4×4MIMO天线。进一步地,通过FPC、LDS或PDS等方式在独立于所述金属主体部的天线支架上形成所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体,以实现5G N79频段的4×4MIMO天线。如此,在有限的空间中实现了双频段的4×4的5G-MIMO天线设计。It can be understood that the antenna assembly and the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application, without changing the original 4G LTE antenna, Wi-Fi antenna, Bluetooth antenna, and GPS antenna slot shape, extend the gap in the metal body The first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are formed on the ministry to implement a 4 × 4 MIMO antenna in the 5G N78 frequency band. Further, the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are formed on an antenna bracket independent of the metal main body by FPC, LDS, or PDS, etc., to achieve 5GN79. 4 × 4 MIMO antenna with frequency band. In this way, a dual-band 4 × 4 5G-MIMO antenna design is realized in a limited space.
以上对本申请实施例提供的天线组件以及电子设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The antenna components and electronic devices provided in the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this document to explain the principles and implementation of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only to help understand the application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this description should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种天线组件,包括:An antenna assembly includes:
    金属主体部,所述金属主体部为一平板结构,所述金属主体部具有相对设置的第一侧面和第二侧面、相对设置的第三侧面和第四侧面和相对设置的第一表面和第二表面,所述第一侧面、第二侧面、第三侧面和第四侧面设置于所述第一表面和第二表面之间;A metal main body portion having a flat plate structure, the metal main body portion having a first side and a second side opposite to each other, a third side and a fourth side opposite to each other, and a first surface and a first side opposite to each other; Two surfaces, the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side are disposed between the first surface and the second surface;
    第一金属连接部和第二金属连接部,所述第一金属连接部连接于所述第三侧面,所述第二金属连接部连接于所述第四侧面;A first metal connection portion and a second metal connection portion, the first metal connection portion is connected to the third side surface, and the second metal connection portion is connected to the fourth side surface;
    第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体,所述第一辐射体连接于所述第一金属连接部朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第二辐射体连接于所述第一金属连接部朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第三辐射体连接于所述第二金属连接部朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第四辐射体连接于所述第二金属连接部朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体均与所述金属主体部间隔设置,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体和第四辐射体用于收发第一频段的无线信号;以及A first radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a fourth radiator, the first radiator is connected to an end of the first metal connecting portion facing the first side, and the second radiator Connected to an end of the first metal connecting portion facing the second side, the third radiator is connected to an end of the second metal connecting portion facing the first side, and the fourth radiator is connected to An end of the second metal connecting portion facing the second side, and the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, and the fourth radiator are all spaced from the metal body portion. A radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a fourth radiator for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the first frequency band; and
    第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体与所述金属主体部的第一表面间隔设置,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体用于收发第二频段的无线信号。A fifth radiator, a sixth radiator, a seventh radiator, and an eighth radiator; the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are connected to the first portion of the metal body portion; The surface is arranged at intervals, and the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in the second frequency band.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的天线组件,其中,所述第五辐射体和第六辐射体依次沿着由第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向排列,所述第七辐射体和第八辐射体依次沿着由第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向排列,所述第五辐射体和第七辐射体依次沿着由第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向排列,所述第六辐射体和第八辐射体依次沿着由第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向排列。The antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator are sequentially arranged in a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator are in order. The fifth radiator and the seventh radiator are arranged in a direction from the third side toward the fourth side, and the sixth radiator and the eighth radiator are arranged in order. The bodies are sequentially aligned in a direction from the third side to the fourth side.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的天线组件,其中,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体均沿着由所述第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向延伸。The antenna assembly according to claim 2, wherein the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator all extend in a direction from the first side toward the second side.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的天线组件,其中,所述天线组件还包括第一隔离条和第二隔离条,所述第一隔离条设置于所述第五辐射体和所述第六辐射体之间,所述第二隔离条设置于所述第七辐射体和第八辐射体之间,所述第一隔离条和第二隔离条均接地。The antenna assembly according to claim 3, wherein the antenna assembly further comprises a first spacer and a second spacer, and the first spacer is disposed between the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator. Meanwhile, the second spacer is disposed between the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator, and the first spacer and the second spacer are both grounded.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的天线组件,其中,所述第五辐射体和所述第七辐射体沿着由所述第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向延伸,所述第六辐射体和所述第八辐射体沿着由所述第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向延伸。The antenna assembly according to claim 2, wherein the fifth radiator and the seventh radiator extend in a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the sixth radiator and the seventh radiator The eighth radiator extends in a direction from the third side toward the fourth side.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的天线组件,其中,所述第一辐射体具有第一馈电点,所述第一馈电点位于所述第一辐射体朝向所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第二辐射体具有第二馈电点,所述第二馈电点位于所述第二辐射体朝向所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第三辐射体具有第三馈电点,所述第三馈电点位于所述第三辐射体朝向所述第二金属连接部的一端,所述第四辐射体具有第四馈电点,所述第四馈电点位于所述第四辐射体朝向所述第二金属连接部的一端。The antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first radiator has a first feeding point, and the first feeding point is located at an end of the first radiator facing the first metal connection portion, The second radiator has a second feeding point, the second feeding point is located at an end of the second radiator facing the first metal connection portion, and the third radiator has a third feeding point The third feeding point is located at an end of the third radiator facing the second metal connection portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth feeding point, and the fourth feeding point is located at the first An end of the four radiators facing the second metal connecting portion.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的天线组件,其中,所述第一辐射体具有第一接地点,所述第一接地点位于所述第一辐射体朝向远离所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第二辐射体具有第二接地点,所述第二接地点位于所述第二辐射体朝向远离所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第三辐射体具有第三接地点,所述第三接地点位于所述第三辐射体朝向远离所述第二金属连接部的一端,所述第四辐射体具有第四接地点,所述第四接地点位于所述第四辐射体朝向远离所述第二金属连接部的一端。The antenna assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first radiator has a first ground point, and the first ground point is located at an end of the first radiator facing away from the first metal connection portion, so The second radiator has a second ground point, the second ground point is located at an end of the second radiator facing away from the first metal connecting portion, the third radiator has a third ground point, and A third ground point is located at an end of the third radiator facing away from the second metal connecting portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth ground point, and the fourth ground point is located away from the fourth radiator. One end of the second metal connecting portion.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的天线组件,其中,所述第一辐射体具有第一接地点,所述第一接地点位于所述第一馈电点与所述第一金属连接部之间,所述第二辐射体具有第二接地点,所述第二接地点位于所述第二馈电点与所述第一金属连接部之间,所述第三辐射体具有第三接地点,所述第三接地点位于所述第三馈电点与所述第二金属连接部之间,所述第四辐 射体具有第四接地点,所述第四接地点位于所述第四馈电点与所述第二金属连接部之间。The antenna assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first radiator has a first ground point, and the first ground point is located between the first feeding point and the first metal connection portion, so The second radiator has a second ground point, the second ground point is located between the second feeding point and the first metal connection portion, the third radiator has a third ground point, and A third ground point is located between the third feeding point and the second metal connection portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth ground point, and the fourth ground point is located between the fourth feeding point and Between the second metal connecting portions.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的天线组件,其中,第五辐射体具有第五馈电点和第五接地点,所述第五馈电点和第五接地点设置于所述第五辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,第六辐射体具有第六馈电点和第六接地点,所述第六馈电点和第六接地点设置于所述第六辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,第七辐射体具有第七馈电点和第七接地点,所述第七馈电点和第七接地点设置于所述第七辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,第八辐射体具有第八馈电点和第八接地点,所述第八馈电点和第八接地点设置于所述第八辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端。The antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fifth radiator has a fifth feeding point and a fifth grounding point, and the fifth feeding point and the fifth grounding point are disposed toward the fifth radiator. The sixth radiator has a sixth feeding point and a sixth ground point at one end of the first side, and the sixth feeding point and the sixth ground point are disposed on the sixth radiator facing the second side. At one end, the seventh radiator has a seventh feeding point and a seventh ground point, and the seventh feeding point and the seventh ground point are disposed at an end of the seventh radiator facing the first side, and the eighth radiation The body has an eighth feeding point and an eighth ground point, and the eighth feeding point and the eighth ground point are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the second side.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的天线组件,其中,所述第五辐射体具有第五馈电点和第五接地点,所述第五馈电点设置于所述第五辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第五接地点设置于所述第五辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第六辐射体具有第六馈电点和第六接地点,所述第六馈电点设置于所述第六辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第六接地点设置于所述第六辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第七辐射体具有第七馈电点和第七接地点,所述第七馈电点设置于所述第七辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第七接地点设置于所述第七辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第八辐射体具有第八馈电点和第八接地点,所述第八馈电点设置于所述第八辐射体朝向所述第二侧面的一端,所述第八接地点设置于所述第八辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端。The antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fifth radiator has a fifth feeding point and a fifth ground point, and the fifth feeding point is disposed at the fifth radiator toward the first At one end of the side, the fifth ground point is disposed at an end of the fifth radiator that faces the second side. The sixth radiator has a sixth feed point and a sixth ground point. An electric point is provided at an end of the sixth radiator facing the second side, and a sixth ground point is provided at an end of the sixth radiator facing the first side. The seventh radiator has a first Seven feed points and a seventh ground point, the seventh feed point is provided at an end of the seventh radiator facing the first side, and the seventh ground point is provided at the seventh radiator facing The eighth radiator has an eighth feeding point and an eighth grounding point at one end of the second side, and the eighth feeding point is disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the second side. The eighth ground point is disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the first side.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的天线组件,其中,所述第五辐射体具有第五馈电点和第五接地点,所述第五馈电点和第五接地点设置于所述第五辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第六辐射体具有第六馈电点和第六接地点,所述第六馈电点和第六接地点设置于所述第六辐射体朝向所述第四侧面的一端,所述第七辐射体具有第七馈电点和第七接地点,所述第七馈电点和第七接地点设置于所述第七辐射体朝向所述第一侧面的一端,所述第八辐射体具有第八馈电点和第八接地点,所述第八馈电点和第八接地点设置于所述第八辐射体朝向所述第三侧面的一端。The antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fifth radiator has a fifth feeding point and a fifth ground point, and the fifth feeding point and the fifth ground point are disposed on the fifth radiator An end facing the first side, the sixth radiator has a sixth feeding point and a sixth ground point, and the sixth feeding point and the sixth ground point are disposed at the sixth radiator facing the At one end of the fourth side, the seventh radiator has a seventh feeding point and a seventh ground point, and the seventh feeding point and the seventh ground point are disposed on the seventh radiator facing the first side. The eighth radiator has an eighth feeding point and an eighth grounding point, and the eighth feeding point and the eighth grounding point are disposed at an end of the eighth radiator facing the third side.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的天线组件,其中,所述天线组件还包括第九辐射体和第十辐射体,所述第九辐射体位于所述第一侧面,所述第十辐射体位于所述第二侧面,所述第九辐射体和第十辐射体均与所述第一侧面和第二侧面间隔设置。The antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein the antenna assembly further comprises a ninth radiator and a tenth radiator, the ninth radiator is located on the first side, and the tenth radiator is located on the first side On the second side, the ninth radiator and the tenth radiator are both spaced from the first and second sides.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的天线组件,其中,所述第九辐射体包括依次连接的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,所述第一部分设置于所述第三侧面,所述第二部分设置于所述第一侧面,所述第三部分设置于所述第四侧面、所述第一部分、第二部分和第三部分均与所述第三侧面、第一侧面和第四侧面间隔设置,所述第一部分与所述第一辐射体之间具有第一间隙,所述第三部分与所述第三辐射体之间具有第二间隙。The antenna assembly according to claim 12, wherein the ninth radiator includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion connected in sequence, the first portion is disposed on the third side surface, and the second portion The third side is disposed on the first side, and the third side is disposed on the fourth side. The first, second, and third portions are spaced from the third, first, and fourth sides. A first gap exists between the first portion and the first radiator, and a second gap exists between the third portion and the third radiator.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的天线组件,其中,所述第十辐射体包括依次连接的第四部分、第五部分和第六部分,所述第四部分设置于所述第三侧面,所述第五部分设置于所述第二侧面,所述第六部分设置于所述第四侧面,所述第四部分、第五部分和第六部分均与所述第三侧面、第二侧面和第四侧面间隔设置,所述第四部分和所述第二辐射体之间具有第三间隙,所述第六部分和所述第四辐射体之间具有第四间隙。The antenna assembly according to claim 12, wherein the tenth radiator comprises a fourth part, a fifth part, and a sixth part connected in sequence, the fourth part is disposed on the third side, and the first Five parts are provided on the second side, the sixth part is provided on the fourth side, and the fourth, fifth, and sixth parts are all connected to the third, second, and fourth sides. The side surfaces are spaced apart, a third gap is provided between the fourth portion and the second radiator, and a fourth gap is provided between the sixth portion and the fourth radiator.
  15. 一种电子设备,其中,包括:An electronic device including:
    天线组件,所述天线组件如权利要求1所述的天线组件;以及An antenna assembly, the antenna assembly according to claim 1; and
    电路板,所述电路板上设置有若干馈源、若干匹配电路和若干回地电路,所述第一辐射体、第二辐射体、第三辐射体、第四辐射体、第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体中的每一个均通过至少一个所述匹配电路电连接一个或多个所述馈源、并通过至少一个所述回地电路接地。A circuit board provided with a plurality of feed sources, a plurality of matching circuits, and a plurality of ground return circuits, the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the fifth radiator, Each of the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator is electrically connected to one or more of the feed sources through at least one of the matching circuits, and is grounded through at least one of the ground return circuits.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的电子设备,其中,所述第五辐射体和第六辐射体依次沿着由 第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向排列,所述第七辐射体和第八辐射体依次沿着由第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向排列,所述第五辐射体和第七辐射体依次沿着由第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向排列,所述第六辐射体和第八辐射体依次沿着由第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向排列。The electronic device according to claim 15, wherein the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator are sequentially arranged in a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator are in order. The fifth radiator and the seventh radiator are arranged in a direction from the third side toward the fourth side, and the sixth radiator and the eighth radiator are arranged in order. The bodies are sequentially aligned in a direction from the third side to the fourth side.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的电子设备,其中,所述第五辐射体、第六辐射体、第七辐射体和第八辐射体均沿着由所述第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向延伸。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein the fifth radiator, the sixth radiator, the seventh radiator, and the eighth radiator all extend in a direction from the first side toward the second side.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线组件还包括第一隔离条和第二隔离条,所述第一隔离条设置于所述第五辐射体和所述第六辐射体之间,所述第二隔离条设置于所述第七辐射体和第八辐射体之间,所述第一隔离条和第二隔离条均接地。The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein the antenna assembly further comprises a first spacer and a second spacer, and the first spacer is disposed between the fifth radiator and the sixth radiator. Meanwhile, the second spacer is disposed between the seventh radiator and the eighth radiator, and the first spacer and the second spacer are both grounded.
  19. 如权利要求16所述的电子设备,其中,所述第五辐射体和所述第七辐射体沿着由所述第一侧面朝向第二侧面的方向延伸,所述第六辐射体和所述第八辐射体沿着由所述第三侧面朝向第四侧面的方向延伸。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein the fifth radiator and the seventh radiator extend in a direction from the first side toward the second side, and the sixth radiator and the seventh radiator The eighth radiator extends in a direction from the third side toward the fourth side.
  20. 如权利要求17所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一辐射体具有第一馈电点,所述第一馈电点位于所述第一辐射体朝向所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第二辐射体具有第二馈电点,所述第二馈电点位于所述第二辐射体朝向所述第一金属连接部的一端,所述第三辐射体具有第三馈电点,所述第三馈电点位于所述第三辐射体朝向所述第二金属连接部的一端,所述第四辐射体具有第四馈电点,所述第四馈电点位于所述第四辐射体朝向所述第二金属连接部的一端。The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein the first radiator has a first feeding point, and the first feeding point is located at an end of the first radiator facing the first metal connection portion, The second radiator has a second feeding point, the second feeding point is located at an end of the second radiator facing the first metal connection portion, and the third radiator has a third feeding point The third feeding point is located at an end of the third radiator facing the second metal connection portion, the fourth radiator has a fourth feeding point, and the fourth feeding point is located at the first An end of the four radiators facing the second metal connecting portion.
PCT/CN2019/087561 2018-07-24 2019-05-20 Antenna assembly and electronic device WO2020019836A1 (en)

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