WO2020019632A1 - Method, device, and system for controlling peak-load regulation - Google Patents

Method, device, and system for controlling peak-load regulation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020019632A1
WO2020019632A1 PCT/CN2018/120621 CN2018120621W WO2020019632A1 WO 2020019632 A1 WO2020019632 A1 WO 2020019632A1 CN 2018120621 W CN2018120621 W CN 2018120621W WO 2020019632 A1 WO2020019632 A1 WO 2020019632A1
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Prior art keywords
concentrator
control
peak
power
power system
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PCT/CN2018/120621
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任鹏
林宝伟
黎梓朗
曾品桦
陈进添
叶王建
曾安
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020019632A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020019632A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of control, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a system for peak regulation control.
  • a peak shaving control method which includes: obtaining current power supply capacity and load status of a power system; determining whether to perform peak shaving control according to the obtained result; In the case of peak control, the peak adjustment control information is sent to the corresponding concentrator, so that the concentrator sends the peak adjustment control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module sends the associated power consumption device to the associated power consumption device according to the peak adjustment control information. Adjust the operating parameters of the equipment.
  • sending the peak shaving control information to the corresponding concentrator includes: determining the number of power appliances that need to participate in peak shaving control according to the operating power of the electricity consumption equipment, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system; from The number of power-consuming equipment is currently selected from the power-consuming equipment currently connected to the power system; and the peak-shaving control information is sent to a concentrator corresponding to the selected power-consuming equipment, so that the concentrator will The peak control information is sent to a wireless communication module associated with the selected electrical device.
  • the priority level of the selected electrical device is lower than the specified level.
  • the above method further includes: performing statistics on the operating data of the power-consuming equipment currently connected to the power system; and generating a corresponding guidance strategy according to the statistical results, so that the user can avoid peak power consumption periods.
  • the method further includes: sending a forced opening control information to all concentrators when the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, so that the concentrator sends the forced opening control information to the corresponding wireless communication module,
  • the wireless communication module is caused to forcibly turn on the associated power consumption device according to the forcible turn-on control information.
  • the method further includes: after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, selecting a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system; and sending the selected concentrator to the selected concentrator according to the selection result. Sending instruction information so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
  • selecting a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system includes: according to the connection signal quality of each concentrator and the new access device, concentrating the signal with the best connection to the new access device. As the concentrator with the best performance.
  • the method further includes: judging whether the current power is in a tight state according to the current power supply capacity and load status; and in the case of the current power shortage, rejecting The device access request; and in a case where the power is not currently in a tight state, performing a step of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for a new access device in the power system.
  • the method further includes: after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, the method further includes: detecting a priority level of the new access device; in a case where the priority level of the new access device is greater than a preset level Step of selecting the best-performing concentrator for the new access device in the power system; if the priority level of the new access device is not greater than the preset level, execute the judgment based on the current power supply capacity and load status Steps to see if you are currently in a tight state.
  • a peak shaving control apparatus including: an acquisition module configured to acquire a current power supply capability and load status of a power system; and a control module configured to obtain As a result, it is judged whether to perform the peak shaving control, and in the case of determining the peak shaving control, the sending module is instructed to send peak shaving control information to the corresponding concentrator; the sending module is configured to send the tuning to the corresponding concentrator according to the instruction of the control module Peak control information, so that the concentrator sends the peak shaving control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module adjusts the device operating parameters of the associated electrical equipment according to the peak shaving control information.
  • control module is configured to determine the number of power-consuming devices that need to participate in peak shaving control based on the operating power of the power-consuming devices, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, and access power from the current
  • the number of electric equipment is selected from the electric equipment of the system, and the sending module is instructed to send the peak regulation control information to the concentrator corresponding to the selected electric equipment, so that the concentrator will adjust the peak regulation
  • the control information is sent to a wireless communication module associated with the selected electrical device.
  • the priority level of the selected electrical device is lower than the specified level.
  • control module is further configured to collect statistics on the operating data of the power equipment currently connected to the power system, and generate corresponding guidance strategies according to the statistical results, so as to facilitate users to avoid peak power consumption periods.
  • control module is further configured to send forced opening control information to all concentrators when the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, so that the concentrator sends the forced opening control information to the corresponding wireless communication module. So that the wireless communication module forcibly turns on the associated power consumption device according to the forcible turn-on control information.
  • the above device further includes: a receiving module configured to receive a device access request reported by the concentrator; and the control module is further configured to, after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, transmit power to the device
  • the system selects a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device, and instructs the sending module to send instruction information to the selected concentrator according to the selection result, so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
  • control module is further configured to use the concentrator with the best connection signal with the new access device as the concentrator with the best performance according to the connection signal quality of each concentrator with the new access device.
  • control module is further configured to, after the receiving module receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, determine whether it is currently in a state of power stress according to the current power supply capacity and load status, and is currently in a state of power stress In the case of rejecting the device access request, and performing the operation of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system when the device is not currently in a power shortage state.
  • control module is further configured to detect the priority level of the new access device after the receiving module receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, and when the priority level of the new access device is greater than a preset level Next, perform the operation of selecting the concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system. When the priority level of the new access device is not greater than the preset level, execute the judgment based on the current power supply capacity and load status. Whether the operation is currently under stress.
  • a peak shaving control apparatus including: a memory configured to store instructions; a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to be based on the instructions stored by the memory Perform the method according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • a peak shading control system including the peak shaving control device according to any one of the above embodiments, and a concentrator configured to send the peak shaving control device
  • the peak shaving control information is sent to a wireless communication module associated with the applied electric device; the wireless communication module is configured to adjust the device operating parameters of the associated electric equipment according to the peak shaving control information.
  • the wireless communication module communicates with the concentrator using the LoRa communication protocol.
  • a computer-readable storage medium wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when executed by a processor, the instructions are implemented as described in any one of the foregoing embodiments. method.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shading control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shaving control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shaving control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shading control device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shading control device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shading control device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • any specific value should be construed as exemplary only and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
  • the present disclosure proposes a scheme capable of realizing electric power peaking control according to the actual situation of power supply and demand.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shading control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the peak shading control method of this embodiment may be executed by a peak shading control device.
  • step 101 the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system are acquired.
  • the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system can be obtained at certain time intervals. In other embodiments, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system can be obtained in real time.
  • step 102 it is determined whether to perform peak shaving control according to the obtained result.
  • step 103 when it is determined that the peak shaving control is performed, the peak shaving control information is sent to the corresponding concentrator, so that the concentrator sends the peak shaving control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module performs Adjust the operating parameters of the associated electrical equipment.
  • the wireless communication module uses LoRa (Long Range) communication protocol to communicate with the corresponding concentrator.
  • a wireless communication module is provided for each electric device.
  • the operating parameters of the electric equipment can be adjusted to reduce the power consumption of the electric equipment.
  • the electric equipment is an air conditioner
  • the parameters such as the on / off state, temperature, mode, and wind speed of the air conditioner can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of peak regulation.
  • the electrical equipment used here may be a discrete device or a unit of equipment.
  • the peak shaving control method provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, by determining whether to perform peak shaving control according to the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, it is possible to implement power peak shaving control according to the actual situation of power supply and demand, which is effective Improve the efficiency of electricity use.
  • the peak shaving control device determines the number of power consumption equipment that needs to participate in peak shaving control according to the operating power of the electricity consumption equipment, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system.
  • the peak shaving control device selects a number of electric appliances from the electric appliances currently connected to the power system, and sends peak shaving control information to a concentrator corresponding to the selected electric appliances, so that the concentrator will control the peak shaving
  • the information is sent to a wireless communication module associated with the selected electrical device.
  • the operating power of each electrical equipment in the power system is 10KW, and now it is necessary to reduce the power by 200KW for peak regulation. To this end, 20 electrical equipment can be selected to stop operation. Alternatively, if the operating power of the electric equipment is reduced to 5KW, then 40 electric equipment are selected to reduce the operating power to 5KW.
  • the priority level of the selected electrical device is lower than the specified level.
  • some electrical equipment is system-level equipment. Shutting down the system-level equipment or reducing the operating power of the system-level equipment will affect the normal operation of the power system. Therefore, only those power devices that have a lower priority than the system level are selected to participate in peak shaving.
  • statistics may also be performed on the operating data of the power-consuming equipment currently connected to the power system, and a corresponding guidance strategy may be generated according to the statistical results, so that the user can avoid peak power consumption periods.
  • the mandatory opening control information is sent to all the concentrators, so that the concentrator sends the forced opening control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module according to the forced opening control information Forcibly turn on the associated electrical equipment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shaving control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the peak shading control method of this embodiment is executed by a peak shading control device.
  • step 201 after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, a concentrator with the best performance is selected for the new access device in the power system.
  • the peak shaving control device uses the concentrator with the best connection signal with the new access device as the concentrator with the best performance according to the signal quality of the connection between each concentrator and the new access device.
  • a new access device accesses the system, it sends a device access request.
  • the concentrator that receives the device access request sends the device access request to the peak shaving control device.
  • the peak shaving control device judges the quality of the connection signal between these concentrators and the new access device, and uses the concentrator with the best connection signal as the concentrator with the best performance.
  • Step 202 Send indication information to the selected concentrator according to the selection result, so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shaving control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the peak shading control method of this embodiment is executed by a peak shading control device.
  • step 301 a device access request reported by the concentrator is received.
  • step 302 the priority level of the new access device is detected.
  • step 303 is performed; if the priority level of the new access device is greater than the preset level, step 305 is performed.
  • step 303 it is determined whether the power is currently in a tight state according to the current power supply capacity and load status.
  • step 304 is performed; if the power is not currently in a power state, step 305 is performed.
  • step 304 the device access request is rejected.
  • step 305 a concentrator with the best performance is selected for the new access device in the power system.
  • step 306 the instruction information is sent to the selected concentrator according to the selection result, so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
  • different new access devices have different priority levels. For system-level equipment, if it refuses to access the system, it will affect the normal operation of the power system. For this reason, for a new access device with a priority level higher than a preset level, although the current power system is in a state of power shortage, it will still be allowed to access the system.
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the peak shaving control apparatus includes an obtaining module 41, a control module 42, and a sending module 43.
  • the obtaining module 41 is configured to obtain a current power supply capacity and a load state of the power system.
  • the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system can be obtained at certain time intervals. In other embodiments, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system can be obtained in real time.
  • the control module 42 is configured to determine whether to perform peak shaving control according to the obtained result, and in the case of determining to perform peak shaving control, instruct the sending module 43 to send peak shaving control information to the corresponding concentrator.
  • the sending module 43 is configured to send peak adjustment control information to the corresponding concentrator according to an instruction of the control module 42, so that the concentrator sends the peak adjustment control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module according to the peak adjustment
  • the control information adjusts the equipment operating parameters of the associated electrical equipment.
  • the wireless communication module uses the LoRa communication protocol to communicate with the corresponding concentrator.
  • a wireless communication module is provided for each electric device.
  • the operating parameters of the electric equipment can be adjusted to reduce the power consumption of the electric equipment.
  • the electric equipment is an air conditioner
  • the parameters such as the on / off state, temperature, mode and wind speed of the air conditioner can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of peak regulation.
  • the electrical equipment used here may be a discrete device or a unit of equipment.
  • the peak shaving control device provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure, by determining whether to perform peak shaving control according to the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, it is possible to implement power peak shaving control according to the actual situation of power supply and demand, which is effective Improve the efficiency of electricity use.
  • control module 42 is configured to determine the number of power-consuming devices that need to participate in peak-shaving control based on the operating power of the power-consuming devices, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, and from the current access to the power system.
  • the number of electric equipments selected from the electric equipments instructs the sending module 43 to send peak regulation control information to the concentrator corresponding to the selected electric equipments, so that the concentrator sends the peak regulation control information to the selected electric equipments.
  • the device's associated wireless communication module is configured to determine the number of power-consuming devices that need to participate in peak-shaving control based on the operating power of the power-consuming devices, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, and from the current access to the power system.
  • the number of electric equipments selected from the electric equipments instructs the sending module 43 to send peak regulation control information to the concentrator corresponding to the selected electric equipments, so that the concentrator sends the peak regulation control information to the selected electric equipments.
  • the operating power of each electrical equipment in the power system is 10KW, and now it is necessary to reduce the power by 200KW for peak regulation. To this end, 20 electrical equipment can be selected to stop operation. Alternatively, if the operating power of the electric equipment is reduced to 5KW, then 40 electric equipment are selected to reduce the operating power to 5KW.
  • the priority level of the selected electrical device is lower than the specified level.
  • some electrical equipment is system-level equipment. Shutting down the system-level equipment or reducing the operating power of the system-level equipment will affect the normal operation of the power system. Therefore, only those power devices that have a lower priority than the system level are selected to participate in peak shaving.
  • control module 42 is further configured to collect statistics on the operating data of the power-consuming equipment currently connected to the power system, and generate corresponding guidance strategies according to the statistical results, so as to facilitate users to avoid peak periods of power consumption.
  • control module 42 is further configured to send forced opening control information to all concentrators when the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, so that the concentrator sends the forced opening control information to the corresponding wireless communication module,
  • the wireless communication module is caused to forcibly turn on the associated power consumption device according to the forcible turn-on control information.
  • control module 42 is further configured to, after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, select a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system, and send the selected concentrator to the selected one according to the selection result.
  • the concentrator sends instruction information so that the new access device can access the power system through the selected concentrator.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 5 is different from FIG. 4 in that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the peak shaving control device further includes a receiving module 44.
  • the receiving module 44 is configured to receive a device access request reported by the concentrator.
  • the control module 42 is further configured to select the concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system after the receiving module 44 receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, and instruct the sending module 43 to select the concentrator according to the selection result.
  • the concentrator sends instruction information so that the new access device can access the power system through the selected concentrator.
  • control module 42 is further configured to use the concentrator with the best connection signal with the new access device as the concentrator with the best performance according to the signal quality of the connection between each concentrator and the new access device.
  • a new access device accesses the system, it sends a device access request.
  • the concentrator that receives the device access request sends the device access request to the peak shaving control device.
  • the peak shaving control device judges the quality of the connection signal between these concentrators and the new access device, and uses the concentrator with the best connection signal as the concentrator with the best performance.
  • control module 42 is further configured to, after the receiving module 44 receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, determine whether it is currently in a state of power shortage according to the current power supply capacity and load status, and is currently in a state of power In the case of a stressed state, the device access request is rejected, and when the power is not currently in a stressed state, an operation of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for a new access device in the power system is performed.
  • control module 42 is further configured to detect the priority level of the new access device after the receiving module 44 receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, if the priority level of the new access device is greater than a preset level , The operation of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system is performed. If the priority level of the new access device is not greater than a preset level, the operation of detecting the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system is performed. .
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the peak shaving control device includes a memory 61 and a processor 62. among them:
  • the memory 61 is configured to store instructions.
  • the processor 62 is coupled to the memory 61.
  • the processor 62 is configured to execute the method according to any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 based on the instructions stored in the memory.
  • the peak shaving control apparatus further includes a communication interface 63 for performing information interaction with other equipment.
  • the device further includes a bus 64, and the processor 62, the communication interface 63, and the memory 61 communicate with each other through the bus 64.
  • the memory 61 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one magnetic disk memory.
  • the memory 61 may be a memory array.
  • the memory 61 may also be divided into blocks, and the blocks may be combined into a virtual volume according to a certain rule.
  • processor 62 may be a central processing unit CPU, or may be an application specific integrated circuit ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the method according to any one of the embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is implemented.
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the peak shaving control system includes a peak shaving control device 71, a concentrator 72, a power consuming device 73, and a wireless communication module 74.
  • the peak shading control device 71 is a peak shading control device according to any one of the embodiments in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6.
  • the concentrator can include multiple concentrators, and each concentrator can control multiple electrical equipment. Each electrical equipment is provided with a wireless communication module.
  • the concentrator 72 is configured to send the peak shading control information sent by the peak shading control device 71 to the wireless communication module 74 associated with the application electric device 73.
  • the wireless communication module 74 is configured to adjust a device operating parameter of the associated power-consuming device according to the peak shaving control information.
  • the corresponding wireless communication module when the power-consuming device accesses the system, the corresponding wireless communication module sends a device access request.
  • the concentrator that receives the device access request sends the device access request to the peak shaving control device.
  • the peak shaving control device judges the quality of the connection signal between these concentrators and the electrical equipment, and uses the concentrator with the best connection signal as the best-performing concentrator, so that The wireless communication module of the electric equipment interacts with the concentrator with the best performance, so as to access the power system.
  • the wireless communication module communicates with the concentrator using the LoRa communication protocol.
  • LoRa is one of LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network) technologies.
  • LoRa can form a private LAN without being affected by the base station. Users can build networks according to their own needs;
  • LoRa has the characteristics of low power consumption, long transmission distance and high receiving sensitivity, and can obtain faster response speed when used for power peak regulation.
  • the functional unit modules described above may be implemented as a general-purpose processor, a Programmable Logic Controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC), a digital signal processor (for Digital Signal Processor (abbreviation: DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor Logic devices, discrete hardware components, or any suitable combination thereof.
  • PLC Programmable Logic Controller
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

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Abstract

Provided are a method, a device, and a system for controlling peak-load regulation. The device for controlling peak-load regulation acquires a current power supply capacity and a load status of a power system (101), determines according to an acquired result, whether peak-load regulation will be performed (102); and if so, the device sends peak-load regulation control information to a corresponding concentrator, such that the concentrator sends the peak-load regulation control information to a corresponding wireless communication module, and enables the communication module to adjust, according to the load-regulation control information, an operating parameter of an associated power consumption device (103). The technical solution realizes control over peak-load regulation of electric power according to an actual power supply and demand scenario, and increases the utilization efficiency of electric power.

Description

调峰控制方法、装置和系统Peak regulation control method, device and system
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请是以CN申请号为201810845698.5,申请日为2018年7月27日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on an application with a CN application number of 201810845698.5 and an application date of July 27, 2018, and claims its priority. The disclosure of this CN application is incorporated herein as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及控制领域,特别涉及一种调峰控制方法、装置和系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of control, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a system for peak regulation control.
背景技术Background technique
在电网供电系统中,用电供需之间经常存在不对称的情况。为解决这一问题,通常采用电价调整的方式来实现削峰填谷,以提高电能的使用效率。In grid power supply systems, there is often an asymmetry between power supply and demand. In order to solve this problem, the adjustment of electricity price is usually used to achieve peak clipping and valley filling to improve the efficiency of electricity use.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例的一个方面,提供一种调峰控制方法,包括:获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态;根据获取结果,判断是否进行调峰控制;在确定进行调峰控制的情况下,向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息,以便集中器将所述调峰控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据所述调峰控制信息对关联用电设备的设备运行参数进行调整。According to an aspect of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a peak shaving control method is provided, which includes: obtaining current power supply capacity and load status of a power system; determining whether to perform peak shaving control according to the obtained result; In the case of peak control, the peak adjustment control information is sent to the corresponding concentrator, so that the concentrator sends the peak adjustment control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module sends the associated power consumption device to the associated power consumption device according to the peak adjustment control information. Adjust the operating parameters of the equipment.
在一些实施例中,向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息包括:根据用电设备运行功率、所述电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态,确定需要参与调峰控制的用电设备的数量;从当前接入电力系统的用电设备中选择出所述数量的用电设备;向与所选择的用电设备相对应的集中器发送所述调峰控制信息,以便所述集中器将所述调峰控制信息发送给与所选择的用电设备相关联的无线通信模块。In some embodiments, sending the peak shaving control information to the corresponding concentrator includes: determining the number of power appliances that need to participate in peak shaving control according to the operating power of the electricity consumption equipment, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system; from The number of power-consuming equipment is currently selected from the power-consuming equipment currently connected to the power system; and the peak-shaving control information is sent to a concentrator corresponding to the selected power-consuming equipment, so that the concentrator will The peak control information is sent to a wireless communication module associated with the selected electrical device.
在一些实施例中,所选择的用电设备的优先级别小于指定级别。In some embodiments, the priority level of the selected electrical device is lower than the specified level.
在一些实施例中,上述方法还包括:对当前接入电力系统的用电设备的运行数据进行统计;根据统计结果生成相应指导策略,以便于用户避开用电高峰时段。In some embodiments, the above method further includes: performing statistics on the operating data of the power-consuming equipment currently connected to the power system; and generating a corresponding guidance strategy according to the statistical results, so that the user can avoid peak power consumption periods.
在一些实施例中,上述方法还包括:在电力系统当前供电能力过剩的情况下,向全部集中器发送强制开启控制信息,以便集中器将所述强制开启控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据所述强制开启控制信息强制开启关联用电设 备。In some embodiments, the method further includes: sending a forced opening control information to all concentrators when the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, so that the concentrator sends the forced opening control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, The wireless communication module is caused to forcibly turn on the associated power consumption device according to the forcible turn-on control information.
在一些实施例中,上述方法还包括:在接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器;根据选择结果向所选择的集中器发送指示信息,以便所述新接入设备通过所选择的集中器接入电力系统。In some embodiments, the method further includes: after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, selecting a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system; and sending the selected concentrator to the selected concentrator according to the selection result. Sending instruction information so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
在一些实施例中,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器包括:根据各集中器与新接入设备的连接信号质量,将与新接入设备连接信号最佳的集中器作为性能最优的集中器。In some embodiments, selecting a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system includes: according to the connection signal quality of each concentrator and the new access device, concentrating the signal with the best connection to the new access device. As the concentrator with the best performance.
在一些实施例中,在接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,还包括:根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态;在当前处于电力紧张状态的情况下,拒绝所述设备接入请求;在当前未处于电力紧张状态的情况下,执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的步骤。In some embodiments, after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, the method further includes: judging whether the current power is in a tight state according to the current power supply capacity and load status; and in the case of the current power shortage, rejecting The device access request; and in a case where the power is not currently in a tight state, performing a step of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for a new access device in the power system.
在一些实施例中,上述方法还包括:在接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,还包括:检测新接入设备的优先级别;在新接入设备的优先级别大于预设级别的情况下,执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的步骤;在新接入设备的优先级别不大于预设级别的情况下,执行根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态的步骤。In some embodiments, the method further includes: after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, the method further includes: detecting a priority level of the new access device; in a case where the priority level of the new access device is greater than a preset level Step of selecting the best-performing concentrator for the new access device in the power system; if the priority level of the new access device is not greater than the preset level, execute the judgment based on the current power supply capacity and load status Steps to see if you are currently in a tight state.
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例的另一个方面,提供一种调峰控制装置,包括:获取模块,被配置为获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态;控制模块,被配置为根据获取结果,判断是否进行调峰控制,在确定进行调峰控制的情况下,指示发送模块向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息;发送模块,被配制为根据控制模块的指示,向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息,以便集中器将所述调峰控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据所述调峰控制信息对关联用电设备的设备运行参数进行调整。According to another aspect of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a peak shaving control apparatus including: an acquisition module configured to acquire a current power supply capability and load status of a power system; and a control module configured to obtain As a result, it is judged whether to perform the peak shaving control, and in the case of determining the peak shaving control, the sending module is instructed to send peak shaving control information to the corresponding concentrator; the sending module is configured to send the tuning to the corresponding concentrator according to the instruction of the control module Peak control information, so that the concentrator sends the peak shaving control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module adjusts the device operating parameters of the associated electrical equipment according to the peak shaving control information.
在一些实施例中,所述控制模块被配置为根据用电设备运行功率、所述电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态,确定需要参与调峰控制的用电设备的数量,从当前接入电力系统的用电设备中选择出所述数量的用电设备,指示发送模块向与所选择的用电设备相对应的集中器发送所述调峰控制信息,以便所述集中器将所述调峰控制信息发送给与所选择的用电设备相关联的无线通信模块。In some embodiments, the control module is configured to determine the number of power-consuming devices that need to participate in peak shaving control based on the operating power of the power-consuming devices, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, and access power from the current The number of electric equipment is selected from the electric equipment of the system, and the sending module is instructed to send the peak regulation control information to the concentrator corresponding to the selected electric equipment, so that the concentrator will adjust the peak regulation The control information is sent to a wireless communication module associated with the selected electrical device.
在一些实施例中,所选择的用电设备的优先级别小于指定级别。In some embodiments, the priority level of the selected electrical device is lower than the specified level.
在一些实施例中,控制模块还被配置为对当前接入电力系统的用电设备的运行数 据进行统计,根据统计结果生成相应指导策略,以便于用户避开用电高峰时段。In some embodiments, the control module is further configured to collect statistics on the operating data of the power equipment currently connected to the power system, and generate corresponding guidance strategies according to the statistical results, so as to facilitate users to avoid peak power consumption periods.
在一些实施例中,控制模块还被配置为在电力系统当前供电能力过剩的情况下,向全部集中器发送强制开启控制信息,以便集中器将所述强制开启控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据所述强制开启控制信息强制开启关联用电设备。In some embodiments, the control module is further configured to send forced opening control information to all concentrators when the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, so that the concentrator sends the forced opening control information to the corresponding wireless communication module. So that the wireless communication module forcibly turns on the associated power consumption device according to the forcible turn-on control information.
在一些实施例中,上述装置还包括:接收模块,被配制为接收集中器上报的设备接入请求;控制模块还被配置为在接收模块接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器,指示发送模块根据选择结果向所选择的集中器发送指示信息,以便所述新接入设备通过所选择的集中器接入电力系统。In some embodiments, the above device further includes: a receiving module configured to receive a device access request reported by the concentrator; and the control module is further configured to, after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, transmit power to the device The system selects a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device, and instructs the sending module to send instruction information to the selected concentrator according to the selection result, so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
在一些实施例中,控制模块还被配置为根据各集中器与新接入设备的连接信号质量,将与新接入设备连接信号最佳的集中器作为性能最优的集中器。In some embodiments, the control module is further configured to use the concentrator with the best connection signal with the new access device as the concentrator with the best performance according to the connection signal quality of each concentrator with the new access device.
在一些实施例中,控制模块还被配置为在接收模块接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态,在当前处于电力紧张状态的情况下,拒绝所述设备接入请求,在当前未处于电力紧张状态的情况下,执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的操作。In some embodiments, the control module is further configured to, after the receiving module receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, determine whether it is currently in a state of power stress according to the current power supply capacity and load status, and is currently in a state of power stress In the case of rejecting the device access request, and performing the operation of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system when the device is not currently in a power shortage state.
在一些实施例中,控制模块还被配置为在接收模块接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,检测新接入设备的优先级别,在新接入设备的优先级别大于预设级别的情况下,执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的操作,在新接入设备的优先级别不大于预设级别的情况下,执行根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态的操作。In some embodiments, the control module is further configured to detect the priority level of the new access device after the receiving module receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, and when the priority level of the new access device is greater than a preset level Next, perform the operation of selecting the concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system. When the priority level of the new access device is not greater than the preset level, execute the judgment based on the current power supply capacity and load status. Whether the operation is currently under stress.
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例的又一个方面,提供一种调峰控制装置,包括:存储器,被配置为存储指令;处理器,耦合到存储器,处理器被配置为基于存储器存储的指令执行实现如上述任一实施例涉及的方法。According to yet another aspect of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a peak shaving control apparatus including: a memory configured to store instructions; a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to be based on the instructions stored by the memory Perform the method according to any one of the above embodiments.
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例的又一个方面,提供一种调峰控制系统,包括如上述任一实施例涉及的调峰控制装置,以及集中器,被配置为将调峰控制装置发送的调峰控制信息发送给与对应用电设备关联的无线通信模块;无线通信模块,被配置为根据所述调峰控制信息对关联用电设备的设备运行参数进行调整。According to still another aspect of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a peak shading control system including the peak shaving control device according to any one of the above embodiments, and a concentrator configured to send the peak shaving control device The peak shaving control information is sent to a wireless communication module associated with the applied electric device; the wireless communication module is configured to adjust the device operating parameters of the associated electric equipment according to the peak shaving control information.
在一些实施例中,所述无线通信模块利用LoRa通信协议与集中器进行通信。In some embodiments, the wireless communication module communicates with the concentrator using the LoRa communication protocol.
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例的一个方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,指令被处理器执行时实现如上述任一实 施例涉及的方法。According to an aspect of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when executed by a processor, the instructions are implemented as described in any one of the foregoing embodiments. method.
通过以下参照附图对本公开的示例性实施例的详细描述,本公开的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely These are some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本公开一些实施例的调峰控制方法的示例性流程图;FIG. 1 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shading control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开另一些实施例的调峰控制方法的示例性流程图;2 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shaving control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开又一些实施例的调峰控制方法的示例性流程图;FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shaving control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; FIG.
图4为本公开一些实施例的调峰控制装置的示例性框图;4 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shading control device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开另一些实施例的调峰控制装置的示例性框图;5 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shading control device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开又一些实施例的调峰控制装置的示例性框图;FIG. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shading control device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; FIG.
图7为本公开一些实施例的调峰控制系统的示例性框图。FIG. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually merely illustrative and in no way serves as any limitation on the present disclosure and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本公开的范围。The relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification.
在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不 是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be construed as exemplary only and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be discussed further in subsequent drawings.
发明人通过研究发现,由于用电供需关系总会发生波动,因此通过采用电价调整的方式,并不能准确地根据用电供需情况及时进行调峰控制。此外,价格杠杆也会出现失效的情况。例如,在高温潮湿的夏天,使用空调成为人们的必选项。在这种情况下通过电价调整也无法有效地实现电力调峰控制。The inventor found through research that since the relationship between power supply and demand always fluctuates, by adopting the method of adjusting electricity prices, it is not possible to accurately perform peak regulation control in a timely manner according to the situation of power supply and demand. In addition, price leverage can also fail. For example, in hot and humid summers, the use of air-conditioning has become a must for people. In this case, the power peak adjustment cannot be effectively achieved by adjusting the electricity price.
为此,本公开提出一种能够根据用电供需的实际情况实现电力调峰控制的方案。For this reason, the present disclosure proposes a scheme capable of realizing electric power peaking control according to the actual situation of power supply and demand.
图1为本公开一些实施例的调峰控制方法的示例性流程图。在一些实施例中,本实施例的调峰控制方法可由调峰控制装置执行。FIG. 1 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shading control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the peak shading control method of this embodiment may be executed by a peak shading control device.
在步骤101,获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态。In step 101, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system are acquired.
在一些实施例中,可以一定的时间间隔来获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态。在另一些实施例中,可实时获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态。In some embodiments, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system can be obtained at certain time intervals. In other embodiments, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system can be obtained in real time.
在步骤102,根据获取结果,判断是否进行调峰控制。In step 102, it is determined whether to perform peak shaving control according to the obtained result.
在步骤103,在确定进行调峰控制的情况下,向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息,以便集中器将调峰控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据调峰控制信息对关联用电设备的设备运行参数进行调整。In step 103, when it is determined that the peak shaving control is performed, the peak shaving control information is sent to the corresponding concentrator, so that the concentrator sends the peak shaving control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module performs Adjust the operating parameters of the associated electrical equipment.
在一些实施例中,无线通信模块采用LoRa(Long Range,长距离)通信协议与相应的集中器进行通信。每个用电设备设置一个无线通信模块。In some embodiments, the wireless communication module uses LoRa (Long Range) communication protocol to communicate with the corresponding concentrator. A wireless communication module is provided for each electric device.
在一些实施例中,若当前的供电能力无法满足负荷需求,则可通过调整用电设备的运行参数,以减小用电设备的用电量。例如,用电设备为空调,在当前供电能力无法满足负荷需求的情况下,可通过调节空调的开关机状态、温度、模式、风速等参数,以达到调峰的目的。需要说明的是,这里的用电设备可为一个分立设备,也可为一个设备机组。In some embodiments, if the current power supply capability cannot meet the load demand, the operating parameters of the electric equipment can be adjusted to reduce the power consumption of the electric equipment. For example, if the electric equipment is an air conditioner, when the current power supply capacity cannot meet the load demand, the parameters such as the on / off state, temperature, mode, and wind speed of the air conditioner can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of peak regulation. It should be noted that the electrical equipment used here may be a discrete device or a unit of equipment.
在本公开上述实施例提供的调峰控制方法中,通过根据电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态以确定是否进行调峰控制,从而能够实现根据用电供需的实际情况实现电力调峰控制,有效提升电能的使用效率。In the peak shaving control method provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, by determining whether to perform peak shaving control according to the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, it is possible to implement power peak shaving control according to the actual situation of power supply and demand, which is effective Improve the efficiency of electricity use.
在一些实施例中,调峰控制装置根据用电设备运行功率、电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态,确定需要参与调峰控制的用电设备的数量。调峰控制装置从当前接入电力系统的用电设备中选择出数量的用电设备,并向与所选择的用电设备相对应的集 中器发送调峰控制信息,以便集中器将调峰控制信息发送给与所选择的用电设备相关联的无线通信模块。In some embodiments, the peak shaving control device determines the number of power consumption equipment that needs to participate in peak shaving control according to the operating power of the electricity consumption equipment, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system. The peak shaving control device selects a number of electric appliances from the electric appliances currently connected to the power system, and sends peak shaving control information to a concentrator corresponding to the selected electric appliances, so that the concentrator will control the peak shaving The information is sent to a wireless communication module associated with the selected electrical device.
例如,电力系统中的每台用电设备的运行功率为10KW,现在为了调峰需要降低功率200KW。为此,可选择20台用电设备以停止运行。或者,若将用电设备的运行功率降至5KW,则选择40台用电设备以将运行功率降至5KW。For example, the operating power of each electrical equipment in the power system is 10KW, and now it is necessary to reduce the power by 200KW for peak regulation. To this end, 20 electrical equipment can be selected to stop operation. Alternatively, if the operating power of the electric equipment is reduced to 5KW, then 40 electric equipment are selected to reduce the operating power to 5KW.
在一些实施例中,所选择的用电设备的优先级别小于指定级别。例如,有些用电设备属于系统级设备,关闭系统级设备或降低系统级设备的运行功率,都会给电力系统的正常运行带来影响。因此,仅在优先级低于系统级的用电设备中选择参与调峰的用电设备。In some embodiments, the priority level of the selected electrical device is lower than the specified level. For example, some electrical equipment is system-level equipment. Shutting down the system-level equipment or reducing the operating power of the system-level equipment will affect the normal operation of the power system. Therefore, only those power devices that have a lower priority than the system level are selected to participate in peak shaving.
在一些实施例中,还可对当前接入电力系统的用电设备的运行数据进行统计,根据统计结果生成相应指导策略,以便于用户避开用电高峰时段。In some embodiments, statistics may also be performed on the operating data of the power-consuming equipment currently connected to the power system, and a corresponding guidance strategy may be generated according to the statistical results, so that the user can avoid peak power consumption periods.
例如,通过统计数据,发现绝大部分用户都是在晚上19点开启空调。为了避免用电高峰,可建议用户提前开启空调,例如用户可在下午17点开启空调,以提前进行温度调节。For example, through statistical data, it is found that most users turn on the air conditioner at 19:00 at night. In order to avoid peak power consumption, users are advised to turn on the air conditioner in advance. For example, the user can turn on the air conditioner at 17 pm to adjust the temperature in advance.
在一些实施例中,若电力系统当前供电能力过剩,则向全部集中器发送强制开启控制信息,以便集中器将强制开启控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据强制开启控制信息强制开启关联用电设备。In some embodiments, if the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, the mandatory opening control information is sent to all the concentrators, so that the concentrator sends the forced opening control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module according to the forced opening control information Forcibly turn on the associated electrical equipment.
例如,在电力系统当前供电能力过剩的情况下,通过电力系统中的各集中器,强行控制已关机的用电设备开机。从而通过用电设备消耗电能的方式来化解电能过剩的问题。For example, when the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, the power devices that have been shut down are forcibly controlled to start through the concentrators in the power system. Therefore, the problem of excess energy is resolved by using electrical equipment to consume electrical energy.
图2为本公开另一些实施例的调峰控制方法的示例性流程图。在一些实施例中,本实施例的调峰控制方法由调峰控制装置执行。FIG. 2 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shaving control method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the peak shading control method of this embodiment is executed by a peak shading control device.
在步骤201,在接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器。In step 201, after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, a concentrator with the best performance is selected for the new access device in the power system.
在一些实施例中,调峰控制装置根据各集中器与新接入设备的连接信号质量,将与新接入设备连接信号最佳的集中器作为性能最优的集中器。In some embodiments, the peak shaving control device uses the concentrator with the best connection signal with the new access device as the concentrator with the best performance according to the signal quality of the connection between each concentrator and the new access device.
例如,新接入设备在接入系统时,会发送设备接入请求。接收到设备接入请求的集中器会将该设备接入请求发送给调峰控制装置。调峰控制装置在接收到这些集中器发送的设备接入请求后,判断这些集中器与新接入设备的连接信号质量,将连接信号最佳的集中器作为性能最优的集中器。For example, when a new access device accesses the system, it sends a device access request. The concentrator that receives the device access request sends the device access request to the peak shaving control device. After receiving the device access request sent by these concentrators, the peak shaving control device judges the quality of the connection signal between these concentrators and the new access device, and uses the concentrator with the best connection signal as the concentrator with the best performance.
步骤202,根据选择结果向所选择的集中器发送指示信息,以便新接入设备通过所选择的集中器接入电力系统。Step 202: Send indication information to the selected concentrator according to the selection result, so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
图3为本公开又一些实施例的调峰控制方法的示例性流程图。在一些实施例中,本实施例的调峰控制方法由调峰控制装置执行。FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a peak shaving control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the peak shading control method of this embodiment is executed by a peak shading control device.
在步骤301,接收集中器上报的设备接入请求。In step 301, a device access request reported by the concentrator is received.
在步骤302,检测新接入设备的优先级别。In step 302, the priority level of the new access device is detected.
若新接入设备的优先级别不大于预设级别,则执行步骤303;若新接入设备的优先级别大于预设级别,则执行步骤305。If the priority level of the new access device is not greater than the preset level, step 303 is performed; if the priority level of the new access device is greater than the preset level, step 305 is performed.
在步骤303,根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态。In step 303, it is determined whether the power is currently in a tight state according to the current power supply capacity and load status.
在当前处于电力紧张状态的情况下,执行步骤304;在当前未处于电力紧张状态的情况下,执行步骤305。If the power is currently in a tight state, step 304 is performed; if the power is not currently in a power state, step 305 is performed.
在步骤304,拒绝设备接入请求。In step 304, the device access request is rejected.
在步骤305,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器。In step 305, a concentrator with the best performance is selected for the new access device in the power system.
在步骤306,根据选择结果向所选择的集中器发送指示信息,以便新接入设备通过所选择的集中器接入电力系统。In step 306, the instruction information is sent to the selected concentrator according to the selection result, so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
这里需要说明的是,在新接入设备接入电力系统时,电力系统可能正处于电力紧张的状态。这时若还有设备接入,会进一步加剧电力紧张的情况。为此,可在新接入设备接入电力系统时,根据电力系统当前的电力紧张状况来确定是否允许设备接入。What needs to be explained here is that when a new access device is connected to the power system, the power system may be in a state of power shortage. At this time, if there is equipment access, the situation of power shortage will be further exacerbated. For this reason, when a new access device is connected to the power system, whether to allow the device access may be determined according to the current power shortage situation of the power system.
在一些实施例中,不同的新接入设备具有不同的优先级别。对于系统级的设备来说,若拒绝其接入系统,会对电力系统的正常运行造成影响。为此,对于优先级别大于预设级别的新接入设备来说,尽管当前电力系统处于电力紧张的状态,但仍会允许其接入系统。In some embodiments, different new access devices have different priority levels. For system-level equipment, if it refuses to access the system, it will affect the normal operation of the power system. For this reason, for a new access device with a priority level higher than a preset level, although the current power system is in a state of power shortage, it will still be allowed to access the system.
图4为本公开一些实施例的调峰控制装置的示例性框图。如图4所示,调峰控制装置包括获取模块41、控制模块42和发送模块43。FIG. 4 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the peak shaving control apparatus includes an obtaining module 41, a control module 42, and a sending module 43.
获取模块41被配置为获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态。The obtaining module 41 is configured to obtain a current power supply capacity and a load state of the power system.
在一些实施例中,可以一定的时间间隔来获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态。在另一些实施例中,可实时获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态。In some embodiments, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system can be obtained at certain time intervals. In other embodiments, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system can be obtained in real time.
控制模块42被配置为根据获取结果,判断是否进行调峰控制,在确定进行调峰控制的情况下,指示发送模块43向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息。The control module 42 is configured to determine whether to perform peak shaving control according to the obtained result, and in the case of determining to perform peak shaving control, instruct the sending module 43 to send peak shaving control information to the corresponding concentrator.
发送模块43被配制为根据控制模块42的指示,向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息, 以便集中器将所述调峰控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据所述调峰控制信息对关联用电设备的设备运行参数进行调整。The sending module 43 is configured to send peak adjustment control information to the corresponding concentrator according to an instruction of the control module 42, so that the concentrator sends the peak adjustment control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module according to the peak adjustment The control information adjusts the equipment operating parameters of the associated electrical equipment.
在一些实施例中,无线通信模块采用LoRa通信协议与相应的集中器进行通信。每个用电设备设置一个无线通信模块。In some embodiments, the wireless communication module uses the LoRa communication protocol to communicate with the corresponding concentrator. A wireless communication module is provided for each electric device.
在一些实施例中,若当前的供电能力无法满足负荷需求,则可通过调整用电设备的运行参数,以减小用电设备的用电量。例如,用电设备为空调,在当前供电能力无法满足负荷需求的情况下,可通过调节空调的开关机状态、温度、模式、风速等参数,以达到调峰的目的。需要说明的是,这里的用电设备可为一个分立设备,也可为一个设备机组。In some embodiments, if the current power supply capability cannot meet the load demand, the operating parameters of the electric equipment can be adjusted to reduce the power consumption of the electric equipment. For example, if the electric equipment is an air conditioner, when the current power supply capacity cannot meet the load demand, the parameters such as the on / off state, temperature, mode and wind speed of the air conditioner can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of peak regulation. It should be noted that the electrical equipment used here may be a discrete device or a unit of equipment.
在本公开上述实施例提供的调峰控制装置中,通过根据电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态以确定是否进行调峰控制,从而能够实现根据用电供需的实际情况实现电力调峰控制,有效提升电能的使用效率。In the peak shaving control device provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure, by determining whether to perform peak shaving control according to the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, it is possible to implement power peak shaving control according to the actual situation of power supply and demand, which is effective Improve the efficiency of electricity use.
在一些实施例中,控制模块42被配置为根据用电设备运行功率、电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态,确定需要参与调峰控制的用电设备的数量,从当前接入电力系统的用电设备中选择出数量的用电设备,指示发送模块43向与所选择的用电设备相对应的集中器发送调峰控制信息,以便集中器将调峰控制信息发送给与所选择的用电设备相关联的无线通信模块。In some embodiments, the control module 42 is configured to determine the number of power-consuming devices that need to participate in peak-shaving control based on the operating power of the power-consuming devices, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, and from the current access to the power system. The number of electric equipments selected from the electric equipments instructs the sending module 43 to send peak regulation control information to the concentrator corresponding to the selected electric equipments, so that the concentrator sends the peak regulation control information to the selected electric equipments. The device's associated wireless communication module.
例如,电力系统中的每台用电设备的运行功率为10KW,现在为了调峰需要降低功率200KW。为此,可选择20台用电设备以停止运行。或者,若将用电设备的运行功率降至5KW,则选择40台用电设备以将运行功率降至5KW。For example, the operating power of each electrical equipment in the power system is 10KW, and now it is necessary to reduce the power by 200KW for peak regulation. To this end, 20 electrical equipment can be selected to stop operation. Alternatively, if the operating power of the electric equipment is reduced to 5KW, then 40 electric equipment are selected to reduce the operating power to 5KW.
在一些实施例中,所选择的用电设备的优先级别小于指定级别。例如,有些用电设备属于系统级设备,关闭系统级设备或降低系统级设备的运行功率,都会给电力系统的正常运行带来影响。因此,仅在优先级低于系统级的用电设备中选择参与调峰的用电设备。In some embodiments, the priority level of the selected electrical device is lower than the specified level. For example, some electrical equipment is system-level equipment. Shutting down the system-level equipment or reducing the operating power of the system-level equipment will affect the normal operation of the power system. Therefore, only those power devices that have a lower priority than the system level are selected to participate in peak shaving.
在一些实施例中,控制模块42还被配置为对当前接入电力系统的用电设备的运行数据进行统计,根据统计结果生成相应指导策略,以便于用户避开用电高峰时段。In some embodiments, the control module 42 is further configured to collect statistics on the operating data of the power-consuming equipment currently connected to the power system, and generate corresponding guidance strategies according to the statistical results, so as to facilitate users to avoid peak periods of power consumption.
例如,通过统计数据,发现绝大部分用户都是在晚上19点开启空调。为了避免用电高峰,可建议用户提前开启空调,例如用户可在下午17点开启空调,以提前进行温度调节。For example, through statistical data, it is found that most users turn on the air conditioner at 19:00 at night. In order to avoid peak power consumption, users are advised to turn on the air conditioner in advance. For example, the user can turn on the air conditioner at 17 pm to adjust the temperature in advance.
在一些实施例中,控制模块42还被配制为在电力系统当前供电能力过剩的情况 下,向全部集中器发送强制开启控制信息,以便集中器将强制开启控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据强制开启控制信息强制开启关联用电设备。In some embodiments, the control module 42 is further configured to send forced opening control information to all concentrators when the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, so that the concentrator sends the forced opening control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, The wireless communication module is caused to forcibly turn on the associated power consumption device according to the forcible turn-on control information.
例如,在电力系统当前供电能力过剩的情况下,通过电力系统中的各集中器,强行控制已关机的用电设备开机。从而通过用电设备消耗电能的方式来化解电能过剩的问题。For example, when the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, the power devices that have been shut down are forcibly controlled to start through the concentrators in the power system. Therefore, the problem of excess energy is resolved by using electrical equipment to consume electrical energy.
在一些实施例中,控制模块42还被配置为在接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器,根据选择结果向所选择的集中器发送指示信息,以便新接入设备通过所选择的集中器接入电力系统。In some embodiments, the control module 42 is further configured to, after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, select a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system, and send the selected concentrator to the selected one according to the selection result. The concentrator sends instruction information so that the new access device can access the power system through the selected concentrator.
图5为本公开另一些实施例的调峰控制装置的示例性框图。图5与图4的不同之处在于,在图5所示实施例中,调峰控制装置还包括接收模块44。FIG. 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 5 is different from FIG. 4 in that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the peak shaving control device further includes a receiving module 44.
接收模块44被配制为接收集中器上报的设备接入请求。The receiving module 44 is configured to receive a device access request reported by the concentrator.
控制模块42还被配置为在接收模块44接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器,指示发送模块43根据选择结果向所选择的集中器发送指示信息,以便新接入设备通过所选择的集中器接入电力系统。The control module 42 is further configured to select the concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system after the receiving module 44 receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, and instruct the sending module 43 to select the concentrator according to the selection result. The concentrator sends instruction information so that the new access device can access the power system through the selected concentrator.
在一些实施例中,控制模块42还被配置为根据各集中器与新接入设备的连接信号质量,将与新接入设备连接信号最佳的集中器作为性能最优的集中器。In some embodiments, the control module 42 is further configured to use the concentrator with the best connection signal with the new access device as the concentrator with the best performance according to the signal quality of the connection between each concentrator and the new access device.
例如,新接入设备在接入系统时,会发送设备接入请求。接收到设备接入请求的集中器会将该设备接入请求发送给调峰控制装置。调峰控制装置在接收到这些集中器发送的设备接入请求后,判断这些集中器与新接入设备的连接信号质量,将连接信号最佳的集中器作为性能最优的集中器。For example, when a new access device accesses the system, it sends a device access request. The concentrator that receives the device access request sends the device access request to the peak shaving control device. After receiving the device access request sent by these concentrators, the peak shaving control device judges the quality of the connection signal between these concentrators and the new access device, and uses the concentrator with the best connection signal as the concentrator with the best performance.
在一些实施例中,控制模块42还被配置为在接收模块44接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态,在当前处于电力紧张状态的情况下,拒绝设备接入请求,在当前未处于电力紧张状态的情况下,执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的操作。In some embodiments, the control module 42 is further configured to, after the receiving module 44 receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, determine whether it is currently in a state of power shortage according to the current power supply capacity and load status, and is currently in a state of power In the case of a stressed state, the device access request is rejected, and when the power is not currently in a stressed state, an operation of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for a new access device in the power system is performed.
这里需要说明的是,在新接入设备接入电力系统时,电力系统可能正处于电力紧张的状态。这时若还有设备接入,会进一步加剧电力紧张的情况。为此,可在新接入设备接入电力系统时,根据电力系统当前的电力紧张状况来确定是否允许设备接入。What needs to be explained here is that when a new access device is connected to the power system, the power system may be in a state of power shortage. At this time, if there is equipment access, the situation of power shortage will be further exacerbated. For this reason, when a new access device is connected to the power system, whether to allow the device access may be determined according to the current power shortage situation of the power system.
在一些实施例中,控制模块42还被配置为在接收模块44接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,检测新接入设备的优先级别,若新接入设备的优先级别大于预设级别, 则执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的操作,若新接入设备的优先级别不大于预设级别,则执行检测电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态的操作。In some embodiments, the control module 42 is further configured to detect the priority level of the new access device after the receiving module 44 receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, if the priority level of the new access device is greater than a preset level , The operation of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system is performed. If the priority level of the new access device is not greater than a preset level, the operation of detecting the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system is performed. .
需要说明的是,不同的新接入设备可能会具有不同的优先级别。对于系统级的设备来说,若拒绝其接入系统,会对电力系统的正常运行造成影响。为此,对于优先级别大于预设级别的新接入设备来说,尽管当前电力系统处于电力紧张的状态,但仍会允许其接入系统。It should be noted that different new access devices may have different priority levels. For system-level equipment, if it refuses to access the system, it will affect the normal operation of the power system. For this reason, for a new access device with a priority level higher than a preset level, although the current power system is in a state of power shortage, it will still be allowed to access the system.
图6为本公开另一些实施例的调峰控制装置的示例性框图。如图6所示,该调峰控制装置包括存储器61和处理器62。其中:FIG. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the peak shaving control device includes a memory 61 and a processor 62. among them:
存储器61用于存储指令,处理器62耦合到存储器61,处理器62被配置为基于存储器存储的指令执行实现如图1至图3中任一实施例涉及的方法。The memory 61 is configured to store instructions. The processor 62 is coupled to the memory 61. The processor 62 is configured to execute the method according to any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 based on the instructions stored in the memory.
如图6所示,该调峰控制装置还包括通信接口63,用于与其它设备进行信息交互。同时,该装置还包括总线64,处理器62、通信接口63、以及存储器61通过总线64完成相互间的通信。As shown in FIG. 6, the peak shaving control apparatus further includes a communication interface 63 for performing information interaction with other equipment. At the same time, the device further includes a bus 64, and the processor 62, the communication interface 63, and the memory 61 communicate with each other through the bus 64.
存储器61可以包含高速RAM存储器,也可还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器61也可以是存储器阵列。存储器61还可能被分块,并且块可按一定的规则组合成虚拟卷。The memory 61 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one magnetic disk memory. The memory 61 may be a memory array. The memory 61 may also be divided into blocks, and the blocks may be combined into a virtual volume according to a certain rule.
此外,处理器62可以是一个中央处理器CPU,或者可以是专用集成电路ASIC,或者是被配置成实施本公开实施例的一个或多个集成电路。In addition, the processor 62 may be a central processing unit CPU, or may be an application specific integrated circuit ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present disclosure.
本公开同时还涉及一种计算机可读存储介质,其中计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,指令被处理器执行时实现如图1至图3中任一实施例涉及的方法。The present disclosure also relates to a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the method according to any one of the embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is implemented.
图7为本公开一些实施例的调峰控制系统的示例性框图。如图7所示,该调峰控制系统包括调峰控制装置71、集中器72、用电设备73和无线通信模块74。调峰控制装置71为图4至图6中任一实施例涉及的调峰控制装置。为了简明起见,在图7中仅给出了一个集中器。实际上,在该调峰控制系统中可包括多个集中器,每个集中器都能控制多个用电设备。每个用电设备均设置一个无线通信模块。FIG. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a peak shaving control system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the peak shaving control system includes a peak shaving control device 71, a concentrator 72, a power consuming device 73, and a wireless communication module 74. The peak shading control device 71 is a peak shading control device according to any one of the embodiments in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6. For simplicity, only one concentrator is shown in FIG. 7. In fact, the concentrator can include multiple concentrators, and each concentrator can control multiple electrical equipment. Each electrical equipment is provided with a wireless communication module.
集中器72被配置为将调峰控制装置71发送的调峰控制信息发送给对应用电设备73关联的无线通信模块74。The concentrator 72 is configured to send the peak shading control information sent by the peak shading control device 71 to the wireless communication module 74 associated with the application electric device 73.
无线通信模块74被配置为根据调峰控制信息对关联用电设备的设备运行参数进行调整。The wireless communication module 74 is configured to adjust a device operating parameter of the associated power-consuming device according to the peak shaving control information.
在一些实施例中,用电设备在接入系统时,对应的无线通信模块会发送设备接入 请求。接收到设备接入请求的集中器会将该设备接入请求发送给调峰控制装置。调峰控制装置在接收到这些集中器发送的设备接入请求后,判断这些集中器与该用电设备的连接信号质量,将连接信号最佳的集中器作为性能最优的集中器,以便该用电设备的无线通信模块与该性能最优的集中器进行交互,从而接入电力系统。In some embodiments, when the power-consuming device accesses the system, the corresponding wireless communication module sends a device access request. The concentrator that receives the device access request sends the device access request to the peak shaving control device. After receiving the device access request sent by these concentrators, the peak shaving control device judges the quality of the connection signal between these concentrators and the electrical equipment, and uses the concentrator with the best connection signal as the best-performing concentrator, so that The wireless communication module of the electric equipment interacts with the concentrator with the best performance, so as to access the power system.
在一些实施例中,无线通信模块利用LoRa通信协议与集中器进行通信。LoRa是LPWAN(Low-Power Wide-Area Network,低功耗广域物联网)技术中的一种。通过使用LoRa通信可得到以下有益效果中的至少一项:In some embodiments, the wireless communication module communicates with the concentrator using the LoRa communication protocol. LoRa is one of LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network) technologies. By using LoRa communication, at least one of the following beneficial effects can be obtained:
1)LoRa能组成一个私有局域网,不受基站影响。用户可根据自身需要搭建网络;1) LoRa can form a private LAN without being affected by the base station. Users can build networks according to their own needs;
2)通过利用LoRa协议,用户可对传输信息进行自行定义,从而提升信息的安全性;2) By using the LoRa protocol, users can define their own transmission information to improve the security of the information;
3)LoRa具有功耗低、传播距离远、接收灵敏度高的特点,在用于电力调峰时能获得更快的响应速度。3) LoRa has the characteristics of low power consumption, long transmission distance and high receiving sensitivity, and can obtain faster response speed when used for power peak regulation.
在一些实施例中,在上面所描述的功能单元模块可以实现为用于执行本公开所描述功能的通用处理器、可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,简称:PLC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,简称:FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。In some embodiments, the functional unit modules described above may be implemented as a general-purpose processor, a Programmable Logic Controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC), a digital signal processor (for Digital Signal Processor (abbreviation: DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor Logic devices, discrete hardware components, or any suitable combination thereof.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to complete related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
本公开的描述是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本公开限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显然的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本公开的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本公开从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The description of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the disclosure, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure and to design various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to particular uses.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种调峰控制方法,包括:A method for peak regulation control, including:
    获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态;Obtain the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system;
    根据获取结果,判断是否进行调峰控制;According to the obtained results, determine whether to perform peak shaving control;
    在确定进行调峰控制的情况下,向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息,以便集中器将所述调峰控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据所述调峰控制信息对关联用电设备的设备运行参数进行调整。When it is determined that the peak shaving control is performed, the peak shaving control information is sent to the corresponding concentrator, so that the concentrator sends the peak shaving control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module may Adjust the operating parameters of the associated electrical equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息包括:The control method according to claim 1, sending the peak shaving control information to the corresponding concentrator comprises:
    根据用电设备运行功率、所述电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态,确定需要参与调峰控制的用电设备的数量;Determine the number of electrical equipment that needs to participate in peak shaving control according to the operating power of the electrical equipment, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system;
    从当前接入电力系统的用电设备中选择出所述数量的用电设备;Selecting the number of electric equipment from the electric equipment currently connected to the power system;
    向与所选择的用电设备相对应的集中器发送所述调峰控制信息,以便所述集中器将所述调峰控制信息发送给与所选择的用电设备相关联的无线通信模块。Sending the peak shaving control information to a concentrator corresponding to the selected electric device, so that the concentrator sends the peak shaving control information to a wireless communication module associated with the selected electric device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其中,The control method according to claim 2, wherein:
    所选择的用电设备的优先级别小于指定级别。The priority level of the selected electrical equipment is lower than the specified level.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,还包括:The control method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    对当前接入电力系统的用电设备的运行数据进行统计;Statistics on the operating data of the power equipment currently connected to the power system;
    根据统计结果生成相应指导策略,以便于用户避开用电高峰时段。Generate corresponding guidance strategies based on statistical results, so that users can avoid peak hours of power consumption.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,还包括:The control method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    在电力系统当前供电能力过剩的情况下,向全部集中器发送强制开启控制信息,以便集中器将所述强制开启控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据所述强制开启控制信息强制开启关联用电设备。When the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, send forced opening control information to all concentrators, so that the concentrator sends the forced opening control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module according to the forced opening control information Forcibly turn on the associated electrical equipment.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的控制方法,还包括:The control method according to any one of claims 1-5, further comprising:
    在接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最 优的集中器;After receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, select the concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system;
    根据选择结果向所选择的集中器发送指示信息,以便所述新接入设备通过所选择的集中器接入电力系统。Sending instruction information to the selected concentrator according to the selection result, so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器包括:The control method according to claim 6, wherein selecting a concentrator with the best performance for a new access device in a power system comprises:
    根据各集中器与新接入设备的连接信号质量,将与新接入设备连接信号最佳的集中器作为性能最优的集中器。According to the signal quality of the connection between each concentrator and the new access device, the concentrator with the best signal connection to the new access device is used as the concentrator with the best performance.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,在接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,还包括:The control method according to claim 7, after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, further comprising:
    根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态;According to the current power supply capacity and load status, determine whether the current power is tight;
    在当前处于电力紧张状态的情况下,拒绝所述设备接入请求;Rejecting the device access request under a current power shortage situation;
    在当前未处于电力紧张状态的情况下,执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的步骤。In the case where the power is not currently in a tight state, the step of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for a new access device in the power system is performed.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法,在接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,还包括:The control method according to claim 8, after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, further comprising:
    检测新接入设备的优先级别;Detect the priority of the new access device;
    在新接入设备的优先级别大于预设级别的情况下,执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的步骤;When the priority level of the new access device is greater than the preset level, the step of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system is performed;
    在新接入设备的优先级别不大于预设级别的情况下,执行根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态的步骤。In the case where the priority level of the new access device is not greater than the preset level, the step of judging whether the power is currently in a tight state according to the current power supply capacity and load status is performed.
  10. 一种调峰控制装置,包括:A peaking control device includes:
    获取模块,被配置为获取电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态;An acquisition module configured to acquire the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system;
    控制模块,被配置为根据获取结果,判断是否进行调峰控制,在确定进行调峰控制的情况下,指示发送模块向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息;The control module is configured to determine whether to perform peak shaving control according to the obtained result, and when the peak shaving control is determined, instruct the sending module to send peak shaving control information to the corresponding concentrator;
    发送模块,被配制为根据控制模块的指示,向对应集中器发送调峰控制信息,以便集中器将所述调峰控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据所 述调峰控制信息对关联用电设备的设备运行参数进行调整。The sending module is configured to send peak adjustment control information to the corresponding concentrator according to the instruction of the control module, so that the concentrator sends the peak adjustment control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module performs the peak adjustment control according to the peak adjustment control. The information adjusts the equipment operating parameters of the associated electrical equipment.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的控制装置,其中,The control device according to claim 10, wherein:
    所述控制模块被配置为根据用电设备运行功率、所述电力系统当前的供电能力及负荷状态,确定需要参与调峰控制的用电设备的数量,从当前接入电力系统的用电设备中选择出所述数量的用电设备,指示发送模块向与所选择的用电设备相对应的集中器发送所述调峰控制信息,以便所述集中器将所述调峰控制信息发送给与所选择的用电设备相关联的无线通信模块。The control module is configured to determine the number of power consumption devices that need to participate in peak shaving control according to the operating power of the power consumption devices, the current power supply capacity and load status of the power system, and from the current power consumption devices connected to the power system The number of power-consuming equipment is selected, and the sending module is instructed to send the peak-shaving control information to a concentrator corresponding to the selected power-consuming equipment, so that the concentrator sends the peak-shaving control information to the The wireless communication module associated with the selected electrical device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的控制装置,其中,The control device according to claim 11, wherein:
    所选择的用电设备的优先级别小于指定级别。The priority level of the selected electrical equipment is lower than the specified level.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的控制装置,其中,The control device according to claim 10, wherein:
    控制模块还被配置为对当前接入电力系统的用电设备的运行数据进行统计,根据统计结果生成相应指导策略,以便于用户避开用电高峰时段。The control module is also configured to collect statistics on the operating data of the power-consuming equipment currently connected to the power system, and generate corresponding guidance strategies based on the statistical results, so as to facilitate users to avoid peak periods of power consumption.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的控制装置,其中,The control device according to claim 10, wherein:
    控制模块还被配置为在电力系统当前供电能力过剩的情况下,向全部集中器发送强制开启控制信息,以便集中器将所述强制开启控制信息发送给对应的无线通信模块,使得无线通信模块根据所述强制开启控制信息强制开启关联用电设备。The control module is further configured to send the forced-on control information to all concentrators when the current power supply capacity of the power system is excessive, so that the concentrator sends the forced-on control information to the corresponding wireless communication module, so that the wireless communication module according to The force-on control information forcibly turns on the associated electrical equipment.
  15. 根据权利要求10-14中任一项所述的控制装置,还包括:The control device according to any one of claims 10 to 14, further comprising:
    接收模块,被配制为接收集中器上报的设备接入请求;A receiving module configured to receive a device access request reported by a concentrator;
    控制模块还被配置为在接收模块接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器,指示发送模块根据选择结果向所选择的集中器发送指示信息,以便所述新接入设备通过所选择的集中器接入电力系统。The control module is further configured to, after the receiving module receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, select a concentrator with the best performance for the new access device in the power system, and instruct the sending module to select the concentrator according to the selection result. Sending instruction information so that the new access device accesses the power system through the selected concentrator.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的控制装置,其中,The control device according to claim 15, wherein:
    控制模块还被配置为根据各集中器与新接入设备的连接信号质量,将与新接入设备连接信号最佳的集中器作为性能最优的集中器。The control module is also configured to use the concentrator with the best connection signal with the new access device as the concentrator with the best performance according to the signal quality of the connection between each concentrator and the new access device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的控制装置,其中,The control device according to claim 16, wherein:
    控制模块还被配置为在接收模块接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态,在当前处于电力紧张状态的情况下,拒绝所述设备接入请求,在当前未处于电力紧张状态的情况下,执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的操作。The control module is further configured to, after receiving the device access request reported by the concentrator, determine whether it is currently in a state of power stress based on the current power supply capacity and load status, and to reject all requests under the current state of power stress. The device access request described above executes an operation of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for a new access device in a power system when it is not currently in a power-stressed state.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的控制装置,其中,The control device according to claim 17, wherein:
    控制模块还被配置为在接收模块接收到集中器上报的设备接入请求后,检测新接入设备的优先级别,在新接入设备的优先级别大于预设级别的情况下,执行在电力系统中为新接入设备选择性能最优的集中器的操作,在新接入设备的优先级别不大于预设级别的情况下,执行根据当前的供电能力及负荷状态,判断当前是否处于电力紧张状态的操作。The control module is also configured to detect the priority level of the new access device after the receiving module receives the device access request reported by the concentrator, and execute the power system when the priority level of the new access device is greater than a preset level. In the operation of selecting a concentrator with the best performance for a new access device, if the priority level of the new access device is not greater than a preset level, the execution is performed according to the current power supply capacity and load status to determine whether the current power supply is in a tight state. Operation.
  19. 一种调峰控制装置,包括:A peaking control device includes:
    存储器,被配置为存储指令;A memory configured to store instructions;
    处理器,耦合到存储器,处理器被配置为基于存储器存储的指令执行实现如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法。A processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-9 based on instructions stored in the memory.
  20. 一种调峰控制系统,包括如权利要求10-19中任一项所述的调峰控制装置,以及A peak regulation control system, comprising the peak regulation control device according to any one of claims 10 to 19, and
    集中器,被配置为将调峰控制装置发送的调峰控制信息发送给与对应用电设备关联的无线通信模块;A concentrator configured to send the peaking control information sent by the peaking control device to a wireless communication module associated with the application electric device;
    无线通信模块,被配置为根据所述调峰控制信息对关联用电设备的设备运行参数进行调整。The wireless communication module is configured to adjust a device operating parameter of the associated power consumption device according to the peak shaving control information.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 20, wherein:
    所述无线通信模块利用LoRa通信协议与集中器进行通信。The wireless communication module communicates with the concentrator using the LoRa communication protocol.
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-9中任一项的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method according to any one of claims 1-9.
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