WO2020019522A1 - Conditioned cell immortalization lentiviral vector and construction method thereof, and application thereof in establishment of porcine granulosa cell line - Google Patents

Conditioned cell immortalization lentiviral vector and construction method thereof, and application thereof in establishment of porcine granulosa cell line Download PDF

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WO2020019522A1
WO2020019522A1 PCT/CN2018/108950 CN2018108950W WO2020019522A1 WO 2020019522 A1 WO2020019522 A1 WO 2020019522A1 CN 2018108950 W CN2018108950 W CN 2018108950W WO 2020019522 A1 WO2020019522 A1 WO 2020019522A1
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cell
plvx
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白银山
朱翠
冯美莹
张守全
詹小舒
李巨浪
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佛山科学技术学院
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  • the invention relates to the field of genetic bioengineering, in particular to a lentiviral vector, a method for constructing the same, and application in a porcine ovary granular cell line.
  • Granulosa cells are a group of important cells in the follicle that secrete estrogen and progesterone, and play an important role in regulating oocyte development, ovulation and the maintenance of pregnancy.
  • the newly isolated GCs cultured in vitro are of great value in studying the application of hormone synthesis and oocyte development in female animals. At the same time, they also provide a basis for the identification of methods for the diagnosis and treatment of female reproductive diseases and the implementation of techniques to reduce reproductive losses in livestock. stand by.
  • GCs cells cultured in vitro are easy to differentiate and have limited proliferation potential, which limits their application and research.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and to use a lentivirus transgene method to establish a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line through the Tet-on-3G system, which can both induce in vitro cell proliferation and can Restores the characteristics of in vitro cell differentiation.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a conditional cell immortalized lentiviral vector, which includes the following steps:
  • Tet-on-3G lentiviral vector was double-digested by Nhe1 and Bamh1, and a 7595bp vector fragment was recovered;
  • primers 1 and 2 and pLVX-Large T-EF1-EGFP as a template to obtain a Large T-T2A fragment
  • sequences of primer 1 and primer 2 are shown in SEQ ID NO1 and 2
  • primer 3 And primer 4 using pLVX-sgRNA-mCherry as a template to obtain a T2A-mCherry fragment, the sequences of primer 3 and primer 4 are shown in SEQ ID NO 3 and 4;
  • step 2) Use the Large T-T2A fragment and T2A-mCherry fragment obtained in step 2) as templates, add primers 1 and 4, and perform overlapping PCR amplification to obtain a DNA fragment of LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY, and perform double enzymes through Nhe1 and Bamh1 Cut and recycle
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus as described above in the establishment of porcine ovarian granulocyte cell lines.
  • Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for constructing a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line, comprising the steps:
  • step 3) The obtained pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus is mixed with 3.5 ⁇ g PMD2.G, 10.4 ⁇ g psPAX2, 80 ⁇ L Polyfect transfection reagent and 300 ⁇ L DMEM basic medium.
  • the lentiviral packaging plasmid transfection mixed solution was obtained, and then the lentiviral packaging plasmid transfection mixed solution was added dropwise to the cell culture dish obtained in step 2) for transfection, and the virus-containing supernatant was collected at 48h and 72h after transfection. Clear, filter, and centrifuge to obtain pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r virus solution;
  • the primary porcine ovarian granulosa cells obtained in step 1) were infected with Polyberene transfection enhancer and the pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r virus solution obtained in step 4), Dox induction was added at 24 hours, and puromycin was added at 72 hours for screening. Two weeks later, a stable reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line was obtained.
  • the present invention establishes a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line through the Tet-on-3G system.
  • the cell line has the characteristics of inducibility and reversal.
  • Dox When Dox is added, it can stably maintain cell proliferation in vitro; when Dox is removed, ovarian granulosa cells can restore the function of in vitro differentiation, produce functional cells, secrete more estrogen and progesterone, and then lose the proliferation ability; when added again Upon Dox, the cells will return to a proliferative state.
  • the reversible cell line is of great significance for studying cell proliferation, development and dedifferentiation.
  • the cell line of the present invention has important applications for studying ovarian granulocyte hormone secretion and regulation of oocyte development. Value, at the same time in the development of breeding-related technologies and application prospects for drug or vaccine research and development.
  • Figure 1 shows the pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentiviral map
  • Figure 2 is a cell micromorphology (A, primary cultured GCs; B and C, lentiviral transfection to obtain stable expression of Large T and mCherry GCs; D and E, addition of Dox induced GCs to stable expression of Large T and mCherry , In vitro continuous culture for more than 6 months; F, non-transgenic primary GCs cells after 5 days in vitro culture);
  • Figure 3 shows the mCherry expression of GCs without Dox (A-D: 24, 42, 48, and 96h fluorescence microscope observation of GCs cells mCherry expression without Dox);
  • Figure 4 shows the detection of cell proliferation (A, GCs morphological changes, obvious changes in cell morphology without the addition of Dox culture; B, cell proliferation curve of continuous culture for 8 days with and without the addition of Dox; C, cell cycle Analysis shows that during Dox induction, S / M phase cells increase, and in the absence of Dox, the percentage of S / M phase cells decreases);
  • FIG. 5 is an immunofluorescence detection chart of characteristic proteins of GC cells
  • Figure 6 shows GC cell hormone secretion detection (A, Western blot analysis of gonadotropin receptor and steroid hormone synthetase expression; B and C, respectively, estradiol and progesterone with and without Dox addition The data are the average of 6 experiments, * p ⁇ 0.05);
  • Figure 7 is a micrograph of the regulation of GCs dedifferentiation (A, GCs cells cultured for 14 days without Dox; B, GCs cultured for 1 day after adding Dox; C and D, GCs cultured for 2 days with Dox; E and F, continue GCs were induced for 9 days).
  • the Large T and mCherry genes are designed to construct a Tet-on-3G vector that is jointly controlled by the P-TRE-3G promoter.
  • the two genes are connected by a self-shearing sequence T2A, and are stabilized by a lentiviral transgene method Integrated into the genome of ovarian granulosa cells (hereinafter referred to as GCs).
  • Immunofluorescence test results showed that granule cell-specific proteins (FSHr, CYP11A1, CYP17A1, and 3 ⁇ -HSD) were expressed in cells with and without Dox, and these proteins could promote the synthesis of hormones by cells.
  • Western-blot test results showed that the steroid metabolism-related enzymes CYP11A1, CYP17A1, and 3 ⁇ -HSD were significantly increased on the 6th day without Dox culture, while the expression levels of the dry markers LIFr and FSHr were reduced, which combined with the morphological analysis of the cells indicated that It has been differentiated.
  • hormone detection ELISA kit to analyze cells cultured on days 2, 4, and 6 with or without Dox culture, it is found that there is a significant difference in the level of hormone secretion, and the secretion gradually increases with time. The increase indicates that the cells have differentiated.
  • a method for constructing a conditional cell immortalized lentiviral vector comprising the steps of:
  • Tet-on-3G lentiviral vector (Addgene, 50661) was double-digested by Nhe1 and Bamh1, and a 7595bp vector fragment was recovered;
  • primer 1 sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO1
  • primer 2 sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO2
  • primer 3 sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO3
  • primer 4 sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO4
  • step 2) Use the Large T-T2A fragment and T2A-mCherry fragment obtained in step 2) as templates, add primers 1 and 4 and perform overlapping PCR amplification to obtain a DNA fragment with a length of 2875 bp of Large T-T2A-mCHRRY fragment;
  • a method for constructing a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line comprising the steps of:
  • Swine ovary samples were taken from a commercial slaughterhouse and brought back to the laboratory in sterile physiological saline (38 ° C) at 2 h internal temperature and then transferred to the laboratory.
  • the culture system was DMEM (Gibco, 11960044)) + 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, 10099-141) + 1% GlutaMAX TM (Gibco, 35050061) + 20ng / mL epidermal growth Factor (Peprotech, AF-100-15) to obtain primary porcine ova
  • 293FT cells were plated 1 day in advance of antibiotic-free DMEM (containing 10% FBS) Cells were plated in 10cm 2 petri dish per plate at 10 5 cells / mL, seeded cells, when the cell density reached 70-80% At that time, the 293FT cells of each plate were carefully changed, and washed gently with PBS, and 7 mL of complete antibiotic-free medium containing 10% FBS was added to obtain a cell culture solution;
  • the morphology of the primary isolated and cultured GCs of the present invention is short and fibrous (as shown in FIG. 2A). It was transfected with pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus and added with Dox to induce success. GCs cell transgenes were obtained (as shown in Figures 2B and 2C); Large T gene was successfully transfected by puromycin selection, and the cell positive rate reached 100% mCherry expression, while maintaining fibroblast morphology and rapid proliferation, continuous in vitro After being cultured for more than 6 months (as shown in Figs. 2D and 2E), the untransformed primary cells were cultured to the 5th day, and the morphology began to change significantly, and the refractive index and state became worse (as shown in Fig. 2F).
  • FSHr, CYP11A1, CYP17A1, and ⁇ -HSD were detected by immunofluorescence in GCs with and without Dox, indicating that both types of cells are GCs.
  • GCs protein extraction collect two sets of proteins with and without Dox, wash them twice with PBS, then add RIPA lysate (containing 110 ⁇ L / mL PMSF and 5 ⁇ L / mL protease inhibitor), lyse on ice for 30 min, each Shake every 5 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm, 4 ° C and collect the supernatant;
  • the BCA protein quantification kit is used for measurement. For detailed operations, refer to the instructions. Based on the measured protein concentration, use RIPA lysate to adjust the protein concentration of the sample to the same, and store it in a refrigerator at -80 ° C after dispensing.
  • SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis prepare 10% separation gel and 5% concentrated gel, perform SDS denaturation treatment before protein loading, lyse the sample, add 5 ⁇ SDS loading buffer at 4: 1, and shake at 95 ° C for 5 min.
  • the sample volume is 20 ⁇ g; the electrophoresis conditions are: constant voltage 80V, 40min, 120V, 1h;
  • Transfer film constant current 250mA-2.5h, wet transfer on ice;
  • Blocking Block at room temperature for 30 min in 3% BSA solution
  • ECL chemiluminescence reagents are used for imaging and development in a chemiluminescence gel imaging system
  • Imagelab American Bio-Rad

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Abstract

Provided are a construction method of a lentiviral vector for conditioned immortalization of a cell, a pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus obtained by packaging by using the lentiviral vector and an application thereof in establishment of a porcine granulosa cell line. A reversible and inducible porcine granulosacell line is established by means of a Tet-on-3G system; when Dox is added, the cell line can stably maintain cell proliferation in vitro; when Dox is removed, the granulosa cell can be differentiated into a functional terminal cell to secrete more estrogens and progesterones, but loses proliferation ability; and when Dox is added again, the cell can restore to a proliferation state.

Description

一种条件性细胞永生化慢病毒载体及其构建方法和在猪卵巢颗粒细胞建系中的应用Conditional cell immortalized lentiviral vector, construction method thereof and application in porcine ovarian granulocyte cell line construction 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及基因生物工程领域,特别涉及一种慢病毒载体及其构建方法和在猪卵巢颗粒细胞系中的应用The invention relates to the field of genetic bioengineering, in particular to a lentiviral vector, a method for constructing the same, and application in a porcine ovary granular cell line.
背景技术Background technique
卵巢颗粒细胞(Granulosa cells,GCs)是处于卵泡中的一类重要细胞,分泌雌激素和孕酮,对卵母细胞的发育、排卵和妊娠的维持有重要的调节作用。体外培养的新分离的GCs在研究雌性动物激素合成和卵母细胞发育的应用中是重要价值,同时也为获取诊断和治疗雌性生殖疾病建立方法鉴定基础,实施减少家畜的生殖损失等方面提供技术支持。然而,体外培养的GCs细胞易于分化,有限的增殖潜力,限制了它的应用和研究。Granulosa cells (GCs) are a group of important cells in the follicle that secrete estrogen and progesterone, and play an important role in regulating oocyte development, ovulation and the maintenance of pregnancy. The newly isolated GCs cultured in vitro are of great value in studying the application of hormone synthesis and oocyte development in female animals. At the same time, they also provide a basis for the identification of methods for the diagnosis and treatment of female reproductive diseases and the implementation of techniques to reduce reproductive losses in livestock. stand by. However, GCs cells cultured in vitro are easy to differentiate and have limited proliferation potential, which limits their application and research.
很多研究结果显示一般通过转入外源Large T或端粒酶逆转录酶(Tert)去建立原代细胞长期培养,Large T通过抑制细胞周期抑制因子P53和pRb,以促进细胞的增殖和抗衰老,使细胞获得永生。建立永生的GCs系,虽保留主要GCs基因表达模式和部分功能特征,却失去分化功能和很多原代细胞的特征。Many research results show that long-term culture of primary cells is usually established by transferring exogenous LargeT or telomerase reverse transcriptase (Tert). LargeT can promote cell proliferation and anti-aging by inhibiting cell cycle inhibitors P53 and pRb. To make cells immortal. Establishing immortal GCs lines, although retaining the main GCs gene expression pattern and some functional characteristics, but lost the differentiation function and characteristics of many primary cells.
以往研究显示已经建立了很多猪的颗粒细胞,已有6株颗粒细胞系(名为MDG2.1,PGC-2,jc–410,CG-9,PGV3,AVG-16)文章报道,但目前市场上仍缺乏可用的颗粒细胞系,这些报道的颗粒细胞系并不是理想细胞模型去研究猪GCs功能,因为这些细胞系失去应对促卵泡激素(FSH)、促黄体激素(LH)刺激而促进类固醇激素,如雌二醇(E2)和孕酮(P4)的分泌,也不能产生抑制素和体外分化,和原代细胞相比存在很大差异。实际上大部分细胞系由于将Large T或Tert整合到基因组中而失去生理功能,和原代细胞生理功能相差很远。Previous studies have shown that many granulosa cells have been established in pigs, and 6 granulosa cell lines (named MDG2.1, PGC-2, jc-410, CG-9, PGV3, AVG-16) have been reported in the article, but the current market There is still a lack of available granule cell lines. These reported granule cell lines are not ideal cell models to study porcine GCs function because these cell lines lose the response to follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulation to promote steroid hormones. Such as the secretion of estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4), can not produce inhibin and in vitro differentiation, and there are great differences compared with primary cells. In fact, most cell lines lose their physiological functions due to integration of Large T or Tert into the genome, which is far from the physiological functions of primary cells.
近年来,条件性基因表达研究受到了极大的关注。一些研究试图通过“Cre/loxps”的方法移除Large T或Tert基因,以获得具有分化功能细胞,取得了成功。本发明成功应用Tet-on-3G方法建立可逆型和可诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞系。In recent years, research on conditional gene expression has received great attention. Some studies have tried to remove the Large T or Tert gene through the "Cre / loxps" method to obtain differentiated functional cells, with success. The present invention successfully applies the Tet-on-3G method to establish a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足,利用慢病毒转基因的方法,通过Tet-on-3G系统建立可逆型和可诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞系,其兼具可诱导细胞体外增殖和可恢复细胞体外分化的特征。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and to use a lentivirus transgene method to establish a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line through the Tet-on-3G system, which can both induce in vitro cell proliferation and can Restores the characteristics of in vitro cell differentiation.
本发明所采取的一个技术方案是:提供一种条件性细胞永生化慢病毒载体的构建方法,其包括步骤:A technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a conditional cell immortalized lentiviral vector, which includes the following steps:
1)根据分子克隆技术,通过Nhe1和Bamh1双酶切Tet-on-3G慢病毒载体,回收7595bp载体片段;1) According to molecular cloning technology, Tet-on-3G lentiviral vector was double-digested by Nhe1 and Bamh1, and a 7595bp vector fragment was recovered;
2)利用引物1和引物2,以pLVX-Large T-EF1-EGFP为模板扩增获得Large T-T2A片段,所述引物1和引物2的序列如SEQ ID NO1和2所示;利用引物3和引物4,以pLVX-sgRNA-mCherry为模板扩增获得T2A-mCherry片段,所述引物3和引物4的序列如SEQ ID NO3和4所示;2) Using primers 1 and 2 and pLVX-Large T-EF1-EGFP as a template to obtain a Large T-T2A fragment, the sequences of primer 1 and primer 2 are shown in SEQ ID NO1 and 2; using primer 3 And primer 4, using pLVX-sgRNA-mCherry as a template to obtain a T2A-mCherry fragment, the sequences of primer 3 and primer 4 are shown in SEQ ID NO 3 and 4;
3)以步骤2)所得Large T-T2A片段和T2A-mCherry片段为模板,添加引物1和引物4,进行重叠PCR扩增,获得LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY的DNA片段,通过Nhe1和Bamh1进行双酶切,回收;3) Use the Large T-T2A fragment and T2A-mCherry fragment obtained in step 2) as templates, add primers 1 and 4, and perform overlapping PCR amplification to obtain a DNA fragment of LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY, and perform double enzymes through Nhe1 and Bamh1 Cut and recycle
4)通过T4连接酶把步骤3)所得LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY连入Tet-on-3G慢病毒载体中,即构建获得pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒。 4) Linking the LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY obtained in step 3) into the Tet-on-3G lentiviral vector through T4 ligase, and constructing and obtaining pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供如上所述的pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒在猪卵巢颗粒细胞建系中的应用。 Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus as described above in the establishment of porcine ovarian granulocyte cell lines.
本发明所采取的另一个技术方案是:一种可逆型和可诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞系的构建方法,其包括步骤:Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for constructing a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line, comprising the steps:
1)收集猪卵巢颗粒细胞,扩大培养,得到原代猪卵巢颗粒细胞,待进行侵染;1) Collect porcine ovarian granulosa cells and expand the culture to obtain primary porcine ovarian granulosa cells to be infected;
2)293FT细胞铺板,当细胞密度达到70~80%,进行换液、加入7mL含有10%FBS的无抗生素完全培养基作为细胞培养液,准备进行病毒包装;2) 293FT cell plating, when the cell density reaches 70-80%, perform liquid exchange, add 7 mL of complete antibiotic-free medium containing 10% FBS as the cell culture medium, and prepare for virus packaging;
3)根据病毒包装方法包装慢病毒,得到pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒; 3) Pack the lentivirus according to the virus packaging method to obtain pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus;
4)取10μg步骤3)所得pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒与3.5μg的PMD2.G、10.4μg的psPAX2、80μL的Polyfect转染试剂和300μL的DMEM基础培养基混均得到慢病毒包装质粒转染混合液,后将该慢病毒包装质粒转染混合液滴加到步骤2)所得细胞培养皿中进行转染,并于转染48h和72h时收集含病毒的上清,过滤、离心,得pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r病毒液; 4) Take 10 μg of step 3) The obtained pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus is mixed with 3.5 μg PMD2.G, 10.4 μg psPAX2, 80 μL Polyfect transfection reagent and 300 μL DMEM basic medium. The lentiviral packaging plasmid transfection mixed solution was obtained, and then the lentiviral packaging plasmid transfection mixed solution was added dropwise to the cell culture dish obtained in step 2) for transfection, and the virus-containing supernatant was collected at 48h and 72h after transfection. Clear, filter, and centrifuge to obtain pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r virus solution;
5)根据慢病毒操作手册,将步骤1)所得原代猪卵巢颗粒细胞用Polyberene转染增强剂和步骤4)所得pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r病毒液进行病毒侵染,24h添加Dox诱导,72h后添加嘌呤霉素进行筛选,筛选2周后即获得稳转的可逆型和可诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞系。 5) According to the lentiviral manual, the primary porcine ovarian granulosa cells obtained in step 1) were infected with Polyberene transfection enhancer and the pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r virus solution obtained in step 4), Dox induction was added at 24 hours, and puromycin was added at 72 hours for screening. Two weeks later, a stable reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line was obtained.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明首次通过Tet-on-3G系统建立可逆型和可诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞系,该细胞系具有可诱导和反转的特征。当添加Dox时,可以稳定维持细胞体外增殖;当去除Dox时,卵巢颗粒细胞可以恢复体外分化的功能,产生功能细胞,分泌更多雌激素和孕激素,这时丧失了增殖能力;当再次添加Dox时,细胞会重新回归到增殖状态。该可逆型细胞系对于研究细胞增殖,发育和去分化具有重要的意义,同时根据卵巢颗粒细胞生物学性质,本发明的细胞系在对于研究卵巢颗粒细胞激素分泌和卵母细胞发育调控具有重要应用价值,同时在繁殖相关技术开发和应用于药物或疫苗研发等应用前景。For the first time, the present invention establishes a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line through the Tet-on-3G system. The cell line has the characteristics of inducibility and reversal. When Dox is added, it can stably maintain cell proliferation in vitro; when Dox is removed, ovarian granulosa cells can restore the function of in vitro differentiation, produce functional cells, secrete more estrogen and progesterone, and then lose the proliferation ability; when added again Upon Dox, the cells will return to a proliferative state. The reversible cell line is of great significance for studying cell proliferation, development and dedifferentiation. At the same time, according to the biological properties of ovarian granulocytes, the cell line of the present invention has important applications for studying ovarian granulocyte hormone secretion and regulation of oocyte development. Value, at the same time in the development of breeding-related technologies and application prospects for drug or vaccine research and development.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1表示pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒图谱; Figure 1 shows the pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentiviral map;
图2为细胞显微形态图(A、原代培养的GCs;B和C、利用慢病毒转染获得稳定表达Large T和mCherry的GCs;D和E、添加Dox诱导GCs稳定表达Large T和mCherry,体外连续培养超过6个月;F、未转基因的原代GCs细胞在体外培养5天后);Figure 2 is a cell micromorphology (A, primary cultured GCs; B and C, lentiviral transfection to obtain stable expression of Large T and mCherry GCs; D and E, addition of Dox induced GCs to stable expression of Large T and mCherry , In vitro continuous culture for more than 6 months; F, non-transgenic primary GCs cells after 5 days in vitro culture);
图3为GCs在不添加Dox情况下mCherry的表达情况(A-D分别为24、42、48和96h荧光显微镜观察GCs细胞在不添加Dox情况下mCherry的表达情况);Figure 3 shows the mCherry expression of GCs without Dox (A-D: 24, 42, 48, and 96h fluorescence microscope observation of GCs cells mCherry expression without Dox);
图4为细胞增殖检测情况(A、GCs的形态学改变,在不添加Dox培养细胞形态发生明显变化;B、在添加和不添加Dox情况下连续培养8天的细胞增殖曲线;C、细胞周期分析显示,在Dox诱导过程中,S/M期细胞增多,在Dox缺少时,S/M阶段细胞的百分比降低);Figure 4 shows the detection of cell proliferation (A, GCs morphological changes, obvious changes in cell morphology without the addition of Dox culture; B, cell proliferation curve of continuous culture for 8 days with and without the addition of Dox; C, cell cycle Analysis shows that during Dox induction, S / M phase cells increase, and in the absence of Dox, the percentage of S / M phase cells decreases);
图5为GC细胞特征性蛋白免疫荧光检测图;FIG. 5 is an immunofluorescence detection chart of characteristic proteins of GC cells;
图6为GC细胞激素分泌量检测(A、Western blot分析促性腺激素受体、类固醇激素合成酶的表达情况;B和C、分别为雌二醇和黄体酮在添加和不添加Dox情况下的分泌量,数据为6个实验的平均值,*p<0.05);Figure 6 shows GC cell hormone secretion detection (A, Western blot analysis of gonadotropin receptor and steroid hormone synthetase expression; B and C, respectively, estradiol and progesterone with and without Dox addition The data are the average of 6 experiments, * p <0.05);
图7为GCs去分化调控情况显微图(A、无Dox培养14天的GCs细胞;B、添加Dox后1天的GCs;C和D、添加Dox培养2天的GCs;E和F、继续诱导9天的GCs)。Figure 7 is a micrograph of the regulation of GCs dedifferentiation (A, GCs cells cultured for 14 days without Dox; B, GCs cultured for 1 day after adding Dox; C and D, GCs cultured for 2 days with Dox; E and F, continue GCs were induced for 9 days).
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明进行具体描述,以便于所属技术领域的人员对本发明的理解。有必要在此特别指出的是,实施例只是用于对本发明做进一步说明,不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术熟练人员,根据上述发明内容对本发明作出的非本质性的改进和调整,应仍属于本发明的保护范围。同时下述所提及的原料未详细说明的,均为市售产品;未详细提及的工艺步骤或制备方法为均为本领域技术人员所知晓的工艺步骤或制备方法。The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can understand the present invention. It is necessary to specifically point out that the embodiments are only for further explanation of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make non-essential improvements and improvements to the present invention based on the above contents. Adjustment should still belong to the protection scope of the present invention. At the same time, the raw materials mentioned below are all commercially available products; the process steps or preparation methods not mentioned in detail are all process steps or preparation methods known to those skilled in the art.
本发明设计将Large T和mCherry基因构建共同受到P-TRE-3G启动子调控的Tet-on-3G 载体中,两个基因通过自剪切序列T2A连接,利用慢病毒的转基因方法,将其稳定整合到卵巢颗粒细胞(以下简称GCs)基因组内。In the present invention, the Large T and mCherry genes are designed to construct a Tet-on-3G vector that is jointly controlled by the P-TRE-3G promoter. The two genes are connected by a self-shearing sequence T2A, and are stabilized by a lentiviral transgene method Integrated into the genome of ovarian granulosa cells (hereinafter referred to as GCs).
在添加Dox培养的条件下,细胞表达Large T基因,同时表达红色荧光蛋白mCherry,GCs体外快速稳定增殖,此细胞系体外连续培养超过6个月,红色荧光检测显示mCherry阳性细胞达到100%。当确实Dox添加时,细胞在24h开始大量减少mCherry表达,42h能观察到非常少的mCherry表达细胞,到48h以后不再表达mCherry;细胞同时出现了形态的改变,在培养第4天开始变长和变大,在培养至第6天形态变得更长和大。Under the condition of Dox culture, cells express Large T gene and red fluorescent protein mCherry. GCs rapidly and stably proliferate in vitro. This cell line was continuously cultured for more than 6 months in vitro. Red fluorescence detection showed that mCherry-positive cells reached 100%. When Dox was added, the cells began to significantly reduce mCherry expression at 24h, very few mCherry-expressing cells could be observed at 42h, and no more mCherry expression after 48h; the cells also had morphological changes at the same time, and began to grow on the fourth day of culture The morphology became longer and larger on day 6 of culture.
利用流式细胞术检测,发现不添加Dox细胞,已逐渐丧失了增殖能力,在培养第2天开始,S/G2期细胞比例大幅度降低,到培养第6天时,处于S期细胞几乎为0;生长曲线也显示了不添加Dox颗粒细胞增殖能力逐渐下降,在培养第8天时,数量开始明显减少。Using flow cytometry, it was found that without the addition of Dox cells, the proliferative capacity has gradually been lost. From the second day of culture, the proportion of S / G2 phase cells has been greatly reduced. By the sixth day of culture, the cells in the S phase are almost 0. ; The growth curve also showed that the proliferative capacity of the cells without Dox particles gradually decreased, and the number began to decrease significantly on the 8th day of culture.
免疫荧光检测结果显示添加Dox和不添加Dox细胞均表达颗粒细胞特征性蛋白(FSHr,CYP11A1,CYP17A1和3β-HSD),这些蛋白可以促进细胞合成激素。Western-blot检测结果显示不添加Dox培养第6天细胞类固醇代谢相关酶CYP11A1,CYP17A1和3β-HSD显著表达量升高,而干性标记LIFr和FSHr表达量下降,结合细胞的形态分析,预示细胞已经分化,利用激素检测的ELISA试剂盒分析第2,4和6天培养的细胞在添加不添加Dox培养的添加下,发现激素分泌的水平存在明显差异,而且随着时间的推移,分泌量逐渐增加,说明细胞已经分化了。Immunofluorescence test results showed that granule cell-specific proteins (FSHr, CYP11A1, CYP17A1, and 3β-HSD) were expressed in cells with and without Dox, and these proteins could promote the synthesis of hormones by cells. Western-blot test results showed that the steroid metabolism-related enzymes CYP11A1, CYP17A1, and 3β-HSD were significantly increased on the 6th day without Dox culture, while the expression levels of the dry markers LIFr and FSHr were reduced, which combined with the morphological analysis of the cells indicated that It has been differentiated. Using hormone detection ELISA kit to analyze cells cultured on days 2, 4, and 6 with or without Dox culture, it is found that there is a significant difference in the level of hormone secretion, and the secretion gradually increases with time. The increase indicates that the cells have differentiated.
最后,不添加Dox培养的细胞在培养8天以后数量明显减少,到14天时大部分已经死亡,剩下的只有活力和形态很差的细胞,这时候添加Dox再次诱导这些细胞表达Large T,结果发现这些细胞在培养2天后,再次表达荧光,同时形态恢复到短和很好折光性,培养9天后,细胞再次长满,同时表达mCherry,这说明本发明已成功建立一个可诱导,可分化和可逆转的细胞系,对于研究颗粒细胞激素分泌和卵母细胞发育具有重要应用价值,在繁殖相关技术开发和应用于药物或疫苗研发等。Finally, the number of cells cultured without Dox was significantly reduced after 8 days of culture. By 14 days, most of the cells had died, and only the cells with poor viability and morphology remained. At this time, the addition of Dox induced these cells to express Large T again. It was found that after 2 days of culture, these cells expressed fluorescence again, while their morphology returned to short and well refracted. After 9 days of culture, the cells were full again and expressed mCherry, which indicates that the present invention has successfully established an inducible, differentiated and Reversible cell lines have important application value for studying granulocyte hormone secretion and oocyte development, and are used in the development of reproduction-related technologies and in the development of drugs or vaccines.
实施例1Example 1
一种条件性细胞永生化慢病毒载体的构建方法,其包括步骤:A method for constructing a conditional cell immortalized lentiviral vector, comprising the steps of:
1)根据分子克隆技术,通过Nhe1和Bamh1双酶切Tet-on-3G慢病毒载体(Addgene,50661),回收7595bp载体片段;1) According to molecular cloning technology, Tet-on-3G lentiviral vector (Addgene, 50661) was double-digested by Nhe1 and Bamh1, and a 7595bp vector fragment was recovered;
2)利用引物1(序列如SEQ ID NO1所示)和引物2(序列如SEQ ID NO2所示),以pLVX-Large T-EF1-EGFP为模板扩增获得Large T-T2A片段,长度为2155bp;利用引物3(序列如SEQ ID NO3所示)和引物4(序列如SEQ ID NO4所示),以pLVX-sgRNA-mCherry为模板扩增获得T2A-mCherry片段,长度为774bp;2) Using primer 1 (sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO1) and primer 2 (sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO2), using pLVX-Large T-EF1-EGFP as a template to obtain a Large T-T2A fragment with a length of 2155bp ; Using primer 3 (sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO3) and primer 4 (sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO4), using pLVX-sgRNA-mCherry as a template to obtain a T2A-mCherry fragment, 774bp in length;
3)以步骤2)所得Large T-T2A片段和T2A-mCherry片段为模板,添加引物1和引物4,进行重叠PCR扩增,得到长度为LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY片段2875bp的DNA片段;3) Use the Large T-T2A fragment and T2A-mCherry fragment obtained in step 2) as templates, add primers 1 and 4 and perform overlapping PCR amplification to obtain a DNA fragment with a length of 2875 bp of Large T-T2A-mCHRRY fragment;
4)通过Nhe1和Bamh1双酶切,回收。4) Digestion with Nhe1 and Bamh1 and recovery.
5)通过T4连接酶把LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY连入Tet-on-3G慢病毒载体,即构建好pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒,如图1所示。 5) Link TL-T2A-mCHRRY into the Tet-on-3G lentiviral vector through T4 ligase, that is, construct pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus, as shown in Figure 1.
实施例2Example 2
一种可逆型和可诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞系的构建方法,其包括步骤:A method for constructing a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line, comprising the steps of:
1)颗粒细胞的分离和培养:1) Isolation and culture of granular cells:
猪卵巢样本来自一个商业屠宰场,在2h内温的无菌生理盐水(38℃)中带回实验室,然后转移到实验室。用10mL的注射器吸取卵泡液内卵母细胞和卵巢颗粒细胞,然后利用口吸管去掉卵母细胞和卵母细胞与颗粒细胞的复合体,收集猪卵巢颗粒细胞,通过600g离心5min,收集细胞,洗涤3次,培养至10cm 2培养皿中,培养体系采用DMEM(Gibco,11960044))+10%胎牛血清(Gibco,10099-141)+1%GlutaMAX TM(Gibco,35050061)+20ng/mL表皮生长因子(Peprotech,AF-100-15),得原代猪卵巢颗粒细胞; Swine ovary samples were taken from a commercial slaughterhouse and brought back to the laboratory in sterile physiological saline (38 ° C) at 2 h internal temperature and then transferred to the laboratory. Use a 10mL syringe to aspirate the oocytes and ovarian granulosa cells in the follicular fluid, and then remove the oocytes and the complexes of the oocytes and granulocytes with a mouth pipette to collect porcine ovarian granulosa cells, centrifuge at 600g for 5min, collect the cells, and wash Three times, cultured in a 10 cm 2 petri dish, the culture system was DMEM (Gibco, 11960044)) + 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, 10099-141) + 1% GlutaMAX TM (Gibco, 35050061) + 20ng / mL epidermal growth Factor (Peprotech, AF-100-15) to obtain primary porcine ovarian granulosa cells;
2)慢病毒包装及细胞侵染、筛选:2) Lentiviral packaging and cell infection and screening:
a、在1.5mL的离心管中分别加入300μL的DMEM基础培养基,添加3.5μg的PMD2.G、10.4μg的psPAX2、10μg的pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒和80μL的Polyfect转染试剂,轻轻混匀后放置5~10min,配备得慢病毒包装质粒转染混合液; a, Add 300 μL of DMEM basal medium to a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube, add 3.5 μg of PMD2.G, 10.4 μg of pspax2, 10 μg of pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus and 80 μL Polyfect transfection reagent, mix gently and let stand for 5-10 minutes, equipped with lentivirus packaging plasmid transfection mixture;
b、293FT细胞铺板,提前1天用无抗生素DMEM(含10%FBS)将细胞铺到10cm 2的培养皿中,每板以10 5个/mL的细胞接种,当细胞密度达到70~80%时,将每板的293FT细胞小心进行换液,并用PBS轻轻地洗一下,加入7mL含有10%FBS的无抗生素完全培养基,即得细胞培养液; b, 293FT cells were plated 1 day in advance of antibiotic-free DMEM (containing 10% FBS) Cells were plated in 10cm 2 petri dish per plate at 10 5 cells / mL, seeded cells, when the cell density reached 70-80% At that time, the 293FT cells of each plate were carefully changed, and washed gently with PBS, and 7 mL of complete antibiotic-free medium containing 10% FBS was added to obtain a cell culture solution;
c、将慢病毒包装质粒转染混合液均匀滴加到1mL无抗生素完全培养基中,充分混匀后均匀地滴加到细胞培养液中,转染5~6h后换液,加入8mL的无抗生素完全培养基继续培养,转染24h后,在荧光显微镜下观察转染情况并进行细胞全量换液,8h后收获含病毒的上清到15mL离心管中,3000rpm离心3min,0.45μm滤膜过滤,滤液4℃保存,等待超速离心,同时加入10mL完全培养基到培养皿中继续培养细胞,72h后再次收获含病毒的上清到15mL离心管中,3000rpm离心3min,0.45μm滤膜过滤,滤液4℃保存,等待超速离心,得pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r病毒液; c. Add the lentiviral packaging plasmid transfection mixture evenly to 1 mL of complete antibiotic-free medium, mix thoroughly and add it evenly to the cell culture solution, change the solution 5 to 6 hours after transfection, and add 8 mL of The complete antibiotic medium was continued to culture. After 24 hours of transfection, the transfection was observed under a fluorescence microscope and the cells were exchanged in full. After 8 hours, the virus-containing supernatant was harvested into 15 mL centrifuge tubes, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes, and filtered through a 0.45 μm filter. The filtrate was stored at 4 ° C, waiting for ultracentrifugation. At the same time, 10 mL of complete culture medium was added to the Petri dish to continue culturing the cells. After 72 hours, the virus-containing supernatant was harvested again into a 15 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes, and filtered with a 0.45 μm filter. Store at 4 ℃ and wait for ultracentrifugation to obtain pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r virus solution;
d、根据慢病毒操作手册,取培养好的原代猪卵巢颗粒细胞,根据MOI值=10计算,添加6μg/mL的Polybrene转染增强剂和上述所得的pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r 病毒液进行病毒侵染,6h换液,24h添加Dox诱导,72h后观察荧光情况并判断细胞感染情况,如荧光比例少即进行二次侵染处理,待大部分细胞表达mCherry后,添加1μg/mL嘌呤霉素(Gibco,A1113803)进行筛选,筛选2周后即获得稳转的可逆型和可诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞系。 d. According to the lentiviral manual, take the cultured primary porcine ovarian granulocytes and calculate based on the MOI value = 10, add 6 μg / mL Polybrene transfection enhancer and the pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry obtained above -Puro r virus solution for virus infection, 6h change of solution, 24h with Dox induction, observe the fluorescence after 72h and judge the cell infection, if the fluorescence ratio is low, perform a second infection treatment, after most cells express mCherry, 1 μg / mL puromycin (Gibco, A1113803) was added for screening. Two weeks later, a stable reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line was obtained.
实施例3:GCs分离和Large T基因的侵染Example 3: Isolation of GCs and Infection of Large T Gene
本发明原代分离培养的GCs形态呈现短和成纤维状(如图2A所示),通过pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒转染,同时添加Dox诱导,显示已成功获得GCs细胞转基因(如图2B和2C所示);通过添加嘌呤霉素筛选,成功转染了Large T基因,细胞阳性率达到100%表达mCherry,同时维持成纤维细胞形态和快速增殖,体外连续培养超过6个月(如图2D和2E所示),而未转基因的原代细胞,培养到第5天,形态开始发生明显改变,折光性和状态变差(如图2F所示)。 The morphology of the primary isolated and cultured GCs of the present invention is short and fibrous (as shown in FIG. 2A). It was transfected with pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus and added with Dox to induce success. GCs cell transgenes were obtained (as shown in Figures 2B and 2C); Large T gene was successfully transfected by puromycin selection, and the cell positive rate reached 100% mCherry expression, while maintaining fibroblast morphology and rapid proliferation, continuous in vitro After being cultured for more than 6 months (as shown in Figs. 2D and 2E), the untransformed primary cells were cultured to the 5th day, and the morphology began to change significantly, and the refractive index and state became worse (as shown in Fig. 2F).
实施例4:不添加Dox时Large T缺失表达的时间点检测Example 4: Time-point detection of Large T missing expression when Dox is not added
通过荧光显微镜观察mCherry表达情况,设置4个时间点,检测结果Larget T开始的表达明显降低发生在24h(如图3A所示),只有一小部分的GCs在42h表示非常弱的mCherry荧光(如图3B所示);在48h时,几乎所有的GCs都没有观察到mCHRRY表达(如图3C所示)的表达,而在另一个48h中,GCs开始出现了形态改变,也不表达mCherry(如图3D所示)。Observe the expression of mCherry through a fluorescence microscope. Set 4 time points. The detection result of Larget T begins to decrease significantly at 24h (as shown in Figure 3A). Only a small part of GCs at 42h indicate very weak mCherry fluorescence (such as Figure 3B); at 48h, almost all GCs did not observe mCHRRY expression (as shown in Figure 3C), and in the other 48h, GCs began to show morphological changes, and mCherry (such as (Figure 3D).
实施例5:GCs被Dox调控的增殖情况检测Example 5: Detection of GCs Proliferated by Dox
GCs在添加和不添加Dox的培养情况下,存在明显差异,在不添加Dox培养第4天形态产生明显变化,开始拉上,变大,而到第6天形态已经变得很长,而细胞数量明显比添加Dox组细胞数量少(如图4A所示);细胞增殖曲线显示,不添加Dox颗粒细胞增殖能力显著下降,在培养第8天时,数量开始明显减少(如图4B所示);利用流式细胞仪检测,发现不添加Dox细胞,已逐渐丧失了增殖能力,在培养第2天开始,S/G2期细胞比例大幅度降低,到培养第6天时,处于S期细胞几乎为0(如图4C所示)。There was a significant difference between GCs with and without Dox. The morphology changed significantly on the 4th day without Dox. The morphology began to pull up and became larger. By the 6th day, the morphology had become very long. The number was significantly smaller than that in the Dox group (as shown in Figure 4A); the cell proliferation curve showed that the proliferation ability of the cells without Dox particles significantly decreased, and the number began to decrease significantly on the 8th day of culture (as shown in Figure 4B); Using flow cytometry, it was found that without the addition of Dox cells, the proliferation ability has gradually been lost. From the second day of culture, the proportion of S / G2 phase cells has decreased significantly. By the sixth day of culture, the cells in the S phase are almost 0. (As shown in Figure 4C).
实施例6:GC细胞特征性蛋白免疫荧光检测Example 6: Immunofluorescence detection of characteristic proteins of GC cells
如图5所示,免疫荧光检测FSHr,CYP11A1,CYP17A1和β-HSD在添加Dox的GCs和不添加Dox GC均中有表达,说明两类细胞均为GCs。As shown in Figure 5, FSHr, CYP11A1, CYP17A1, and β-HSD were detected by immunofluorescence in GCs with and without Dox, indicating that both types of cells are GCs.
实施例7:GC细胞激素合成量分析Example 7: Analysis of GC cell hormone synthesis amount
Western-blot蛋白检测Western-blot protein detection
1)GCs蛋白提取:收集添加和不添加Dox两组蛋白,用PBS洗两遍,然后加入RIPA裂解液(含110μL/mL的PMSF和5μL/mL的蛋白酶抑制剂),冰上裂解30min,每隔5min 振荡次,12000rpm、4℃离心并收集上清;1) GCs protein extraction: collect two sets of proteins with and without Dox, wash them twice with PBS, then add RIPA lysate (containing 110 μL / mL PMSF and 5 μL / mL protease inhibitor), lyse on ice for 30 min, each Shake every 5 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm, 4 ° C and collect the supernatant;
2)蛋白浓度测定:采用BCA蛋白定量试剂盒进行测定,详细操作参照说明书进行,根据测得蛋白浓度,用RIPA裂解液将样品蛋白浓度调成一致,分装后于-80℃冰箱保存;2) Determination of protein concentration: The BCA protein quantification kit is used for measurement. For detailed operations, refer to the instructions. Based on the measured protein concentration, use RIPA lysate to adjust the protein concentration of the sample to the same, and store it in a refrigerator at -80 ° C after dispensing.
3)SDS-PAGE蛋白电泳:配制10%分离胶和5%浓缩胶,蛋白上样前进行SDS变性处理,裂解样品以4:1加入5×SDS上样缓冲液于95℃恒温振荡5min,上样量为20μg;电泳条件为:恒压80V 40min、120V 1h;3) SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis: prepare 10% separation gel and 5% concentrated gel, perform SDS denaturation treatment before protein loading, lyse the sample, add 5 × SDS loading buffer at 4: 1, and shake at 95 ° C for 5 min. The sample volume is 20 μg; the electrophoresis conditions are: constant voltage 80V, 40min, 120V, 1h;
4)转膜:恒流250mA-2.5h,冰上湿转;4) Transfer film: constant current 250mA-2.5h, wet transfer on ice;
5)封闭:3%BSA溶液中室温封闭30min;5) Blocking: Block at room temperature for 30 min in 3% BSA solution;
6)孵育一抗(Rabbit anti-LIFr,Bioss-bs-1458R,Rabbit anti-FSHr,Absin-abs120271;Rabbit anti-CYP11A1,Liankebio-AB2060;Rabbit anti-CYP17A1,Liankebio-AB1766;Rabbit anti-3β-HSD,Abcam-ab150384)孵育抗体用封闭液稀释,4℃过夜孵育后,用1×TBST洗4×5min/次。6) Incubate primary antibodies (Rabbit anti-LIFr, Bioss-bs-1458R, Rabbit anti-FSHr, Absin-abs120271; Rabbit anti-CYP11A1, Liankebio-AB2060; Rabbit anti-CYP17A1, Liankebio-AB1766; Rabbit antianti-3β-HSD , Abcam-ab150384) The incubation antibody was diluted with blocking solution. After overnight incubation at 4 ° C, it was washed with 1 × TBST for 4 × 5min / times.
7)孵育二抗(1:2,000,Santa Cruz;SC-2030)孵育:将对应的IgG用封闭液以1:5000稀释,室温孵育1h,用1×TBST洗4×5min/次。7) Incubate secondary antibody (1: 2,000, Santa Cruz; SC-2030). Incubate: Dilute the corresponding IgG with blocking solution at 1: 5000, incubate for 1 h at room temperature, and wash with 1 × TBST for 4 × 5 min / times.
8)显影和灰度分析:采用ECL化学发光试剂于化学发光凝胶成像系统中进行成像显影,并采用Imagelab(美国Bio-Rad公司)软件进行图像编辑。8) Development and gray scale analysis: ECL chemiluminescence reagents are used for imaging and development in a chemiluminescence gel imaging system, and Imagelab (American Bio-Rad) software is used for image editing.
激素水平检测Hormone level test
1)在24孔板中接种GCs细胞,进行添加Dox和无Dox培养,每组设置6个重复,分别在培养2,4和6天时收集培养上清;1) Inoculate GCs cells in 24-well plates, add Dox-free and Dox-free cultures, set up 6 replicates per group, and collect the culture supernatant at 2, 4, and 6 days of culture, respectively;
2)根据ELISA试剂盒说明书进行检测分析,猪雌二醇ELISA Kit(Mlbio,ML-79414,China)和猪的孕酮ELISA Kit(Mlbio,ML-79329,China)。2) Detection and analysis according to the instructions of the ELISA kit, porcine estradiol ELISA Kit (Mlbio, ML-79414, China) and porcine progesterone ELISA Kit (Mlbio, ML-79329, China).
Western-blot检测结果显示不添加Dox培养第6天细胞类固醇代谢相关酶CYP11A1,CYP17A1和3β-HSD显著表达量升高,而干性标记LIFr和FSHr表达量下降(如图6A所示),结合细胞的形态分析,预示细胞已经分化,利用激素检测的ELISA试剂盒分析第2,4和6天培养的细胞在添加不添加Dox培养的添加下,发现激素(E2和P4)分泌的水平显著增加,两组存在明显差异,而且随着时间的推移,分泌量也在逐渐增加,说明细胞已经分化了(如图6B和6C所示)。Western-blot test results showed that the steroid metabolism-related enzymes CYP11A1, CYP17A1 and 3β-HSD were significantly increased on the 6th day without Dox culture, while the dry marker LIFr and FSHr expressions were decreased (as shown in Figure 6A). Morphological analysis of the cells indicates that the cells have differentiated. Analysis of cells cultured on days 2, 4, and 6 using the ELISA kit for hormone detection, with and without the addition of Dox, found that the levels of hormones (E2 and P4) were significantly increased. There are significant differences between the two groups, and the amount of secretion gradually increases over time, indicating that the cells have differentiated (as shown in Figures 6B and 6C).
实施例8:分化GCs细胞的去分化调控Example 8: Regulation of dedifferentiation of differentiated GCs cells
不添加Dox培养的细胞在培养8天以后数量明显减少,到14天时大部分已经死亡,剩下的只有活力和形态很差的细胞(如图7A所示),这时候我们添加Dox再次诱导这些细胞表达Large T,结果发现这些细胞在培养1天后形态开始有所改变,开始变短,折光性开始 增强(如图7B所示);培养2天后,细胞开始明显表达荧光蛋白,同时形态恢复到短和很好折光性(如图7C和7D所示),培养到第9天后,细胞长满,而且均表达荧光蛋白(如图7E和7所示)。The number of cells cultured without adding Dox decreased significantly after 8 days of culture, and most of them had died by 14 days. The only cells with poor viability and morphology were left (as shown in Figure 7A). At this time we added Dox to induce these again. The cells expressed Large T. The results showed that the morphology of these cells began to change after one day of culture, began to shorten, and the refractive index began to increase (as shown in Figure 7B). After two days of culture, the cells began to express fluorescent proteins and the morphology returned to Short and very refractive (as shown in Figures 7C and 7D), after 9 days of culture, the cells were full and all expressed fluorescent proteins (as shown in Figures 7E and 7).
上述实施例为本发明的优选实施例,凡与本发明类似的工艺及所作的等效变化,均应属于本发明的保护范畴。The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all processes similar to the present invention and equivalent changes made by the present invention shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种条件性细胞永生化慢病毒载体的构建方法,其特征在于包括步骤:A method for constructing a conditional cell immortalized lentivirus vector, comprising the steps of:
    1)根据分子克隆技术,双酶切Tet-on-3G慢病毒载体,回收7595bp载体片段;1) According to molecular cloning technology, double-digestion of the Tet-on-3G lentiviral vector to recover a 7595bp vector fragment;
    2)利用引物1和引物2,以pLVX-Large T-EF1-EGFP为模板扩增获得Large T-T2A片段,所述引物1和引物2的序列如SEQ ID NO1和2所示;利用引物3和引物4,以pLVX-sgRNA-mCherry为模板扩增获得T2A-mCherry片段,所述引物3和引物4的序列如SEQ ID NO3和4所示;2) Using primers 1 and 2 and pLVX-Large T-EF1-EGFP as a template to obtain a Large T-T2A fragment, the sequences of primer 1 and primer 2 are shown in SEQ ID NO1 and 2; using primer 3 And primer 4, using pLVX-sgRNA-mCherry as a template to obtain a T2A-mCherry fragment, the sequences of primer 3 and primer 4 are shown in SEQ ID NO 3 and 4;
    3)以步骤2)所得Large T-T2A片段和T2A-mCherry片段为模板,添加引物1和引物4,进行重叠PCR扩增,获得LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY的DNA片段,双酶切,回收;3) Use the Large T-T2A fragment and T2A-mCherry fragment obtained in step 2) as templates, add primers 1 and 4, and perform overlapping PCR amplification to obtain a LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY DNA fragment, double-digest and recover;
    4)通过连接酶把步骤3)所得LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY连入Tet-on-3G慢病毒载体中,即构建获得pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒。 4) Ligating the LargeT-T2A-mCHRRY obtained in step 3) into the Tet-on-3G lentiviral vector through ligase, and constructing and obtaining pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种慢病毒载体的构建方法,其特征在于:步骤1)和步骤3)中所述的双酶切为通过Nhe1和Bamh1进行双酶切。The method for constructing a lentiviral vector according to claim 1, wherein the double-enzyme digestion in step 1) and step 3) is double-enzyme digestion by Nhe1 and Bamh1.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种条件性细胞永生化慢病毒载体的构建方法,其特征在于:步骤4)中所述的连接酶为T4连接酶。The method for constructing a conditional cell immortalized lentiviral vector according to claim 1, wherein the ligase in step 4) is T4 ligase.
  4. 一种如权利要求1~3任一项所述的条件性细胞永生化慢病毒载体的构建方法获得的pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒。 A pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus obtained by the method for constructing a conditional cell immortalized lentiviral vector according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒在猪卵巢颗粒细胞建系中的应用。 The use of pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus according to claim 4 in the establishment of porcine ovarian granulocyte cell lines.
  6. 一种可逆型和可诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞系的构建方法,其特征在于包括步骤:A method for constructing a reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell line, comprising the steps of:
    1)收集猪卵巢颗粒细胞,扩大培养,得到原代猪卵巢颗粒细胞,待进行侵染;1) Collect porcine ovarian granulosa cells and expand the culture to obtain primary porcine ovarian granulosa cells to be infected;
    2)293FT细胞铺板,当细胞密度达到70~80%,进行换液、加入7mL含有10%FBS的无抗生素完全培养基作为细胞培养液,准备进行病毒包装;2) 293FT cell plating, when the cell density reaches 70-80%, perform liquid exchange, add 7 mL of complete antibiotic-free medium containing 10% FBS as the cell culture medium, and prepare for virus packaging;
    3)根据病毒包装方法包装慢病毒,得到pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒; 3) Pack the lentivirus according to the virus packaging method to obtain pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus;
    4)将步骤3)所得pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒与Polyfect转染试剂和DMEM混均得到慢病毒包装质粒转染混合液,后将该慢病毒包装质粒转染混合液滴加到步骤2)所得细胞培养液中进行转染,并于转染48h和72h时收集含病毒的上清,过滤、离心,得pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r病毒液; 4) The pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus obtained in step 3) is mixed with Polyfect transfection reagent and DMEM to obtain a lentiviral packaging plasmid transfection mixture, and the lentiviral packaging plasmid is transfected The mixed solution was added dropwise to the cell culture solution obtained in step 2) for transfection, and the supernatant containing the virus was collected at 48h and 72h of transfection, filtered, and centrifuged to obtain pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r Viral fluid
    5)根据慢病毒操作手册,将步骤1)所得原代猪卵巢颗粒细胞用步骤4)所得 pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r病毒液进行病毒侵染,24h添加Dox诱导,72h后添加嘌呤霉素进行筛选,筛选2周后即获得稳转的可逆型和可诱导的猪卵巢颗粒细胞系。 5) According to the lentiviral instruction manual, the primary porcine ovarian granulosa cells obtained in step 1) were infected with pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r virus solution obtained in step 4). Dox induction was added for 24 hours and 72 hours. Puromycin was then added for screening. Two weeks later, stable reversible and inducible porcine ovarian granulosa cell lines were obtained.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种可逆型猪卵巢细胞系的构建方法,其特征在于:步骤2)所述的慢病毒包装质粒转染混合液包括3.5μg的PMD2.G、10.4μg的psPAX2、10μg的pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r慢病毒、80μL的Polyfect转染试剂和300μL的DMEM基础培养基。 The method for constructing a reversible porcine ovary cell line according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lentiviral packaging plasmid transfection mixed solution of step 2) comprises 3.5 μg PMD2.G, 10.4 μg psPAX2, 10 μg of pLVX-Tet3G-Large T-T2A-mCherry-Puro r lentivirus, 80 μL of Polyfect transfection reagent, and 300 μL of DMEM basal medium.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种可逆型猪卵巢细胞系的构建方法,其特征在于:步骤5)中加入Polyberene转染增强剂辅助病毒侵染。The method for constructing a reversible porcine ovarian cell line according to claim 6, characterized in that: in step 5), a polyberene transfection enhancer is added to assist virus infection.
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