WO2020015396A1 - 基于全光谱led的智能照明系统及智能照明方法 - Google Patents
基于全光谱led的智能照明系统及智能照明方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020015396A1 WO2020015396A1 PCT/CN2019/082250 CN2019082250W WO2020015396A1 WO 2020015396 A1 WO2020015396 A1 WO 2020015396A1 CN 2019082250 W CN2019082250 W CN 2019082250W WO 2020015396 A1 WO2020015396 A1 WO 2020015396A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B44/00—Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the field of lighting technology, and particularly relates to a smart lighting system and a smart lighting method based on a full-spectrum LED.
- embodiments of the present application provide a smart lighting system and smart lighting method based on full-spectrum LEDs to adaptively control full-spectrum LED lighting according to the current environment.
- a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a full-spectrum LED-based intelligent lighting system, where the intelligent lighting system includes a controller and a full-spectrum LED;
- the controller is configured to obtain a scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, and detect whether a corresponding target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, and if the target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located. , Controlling the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED according to the target object, wherein the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently refers to a place where the full-spectrum LED is currently installed.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a camera device
- the camera device is configured to acquire an image of a scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, and send an image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located to the controller;
- the controller is configured to determine, after receiving an image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, based on the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, whether a corresponding target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a driving device
- the driving device is configured to drive the imaging device to rotate.
- a scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located is a first preset scene, and the target object is a plant;
- the controller is specifically configured to, if a plant exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, obtain the kind of the plant and the growth cycle in which the plant is currently located, and according to the kind of the plant and the current location of the plant
- the growth cycle controls the spectral distribution and photon flux of the full-spectrum LED.
- a scene in which the full-spectrum LED is currently located is a second preset scene, and the target object is a person;
- the controller is specifically configured to control the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED according to the physiological rhythm of the person in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located if there is someone in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located.
- a scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located is a third preset scene, and the target object is food;
- the controller is specifically configured to control the full-spectrum LED to emit ultraviolet light if food is present in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located and no one is present in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, so as to control the full-spectrum LED.
- the scene where the LED is currently located is sterilized.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a brightness sensor
- the brightness sensor is configured to obtain the brightness of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, and send the brightness of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located to the controller;
- the controller is configured to detect, based on the brightness of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, whether the brightness when the full-spectrum LED is emitting light meets the brightness requirement of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a communication device
- the communication device is configured to receive a control instruction and send the control instruction to the controller
- the controller is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
- the controller is further configured to:
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a full-spectrum LED-based intelligent lighting method.
- the intelligent lighting method includes:
- the controller obtains a scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, where the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently refers to a place where the full-spectrum LED is currently installed;
- the controller detecting whether a corresponding target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located;
- the controller controls the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED according to the target object.
- the solution of the present application obtains the current scene of the full-spectrum LED through the controller, and detects whether a corresponding target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, and when the above target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located.
- the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED is controlled, so that the full-spectrum LED lighting is adaptively controlled according to the current environment where the full-spectrum LED is located.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a full-spectrum LED-based intelligent lighting system according to a first embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a smart lighting method based on a full-spectrum LED provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of a full-spectrum LED-based intelligent lighting system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. For ease of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown.
- the intelligent lighting system includes a controller 11 and a full-spectrum LED 12;
- the controller 11 is configured to obtain a scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located, and detect whether a corresponding target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located, and if the target exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located. For the object, the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED 12 is controlled according to the target object.
- the controller 11 may start the intelligent lighting system when receiving an instruction to start the intelligent lighting system (that is, the intelligent lighting system based on a full-spectrum LED), and at a preset time interval Acquire the scene in which the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located.
- a switch button for controlling the turning on and off of the intelligent lighting system may be set in advance, and when a first operation of the switch button by the user is detected, the switch button may send a start-up address to the controller 11.
- the switch button may send an instruction to the controller 11 to turn off the intelligent lighting system, wherein the first operation
- the second operation is used to trigger an instruction to start the intelligent lighting system
- the second operation is used to trigger an instruction to turn off the intelligent lighting system.
- the terminal 11 may also be sent to the controller 11 through a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet to start the intelligent An instruction of the lighting system or an instruction to turn off the intelligent lighting system, for example, installing an application controlling the intelligent lighting system on a terminal device, opening the application, and clicking a virtual button on the application program interface to start the intelligent lighting system To trigger an instruction to start the intelligent lighting system, and send the controller 11 to start the intelligent Instructions out of the system, or virtual button click to close the intelligent lighting system according to the application program interface to trigger the intelligent lighting system close command, the controller 11 sends an instruction to the intelligent lighting system shutdown.
- a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet
- start the intelligent An instruction of the lighting system or an instruction to turn off the intelligent lighting system for example, installing an application controlling the intelligent lighting system on a terminal device, opening the application, and clicking a virtual button on the application program interface to start the intelligent lighting system
- the controller 11 sends an instruction to the intelligent lighting system shutdown.
- the controlling the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED 12 according to the target object may refer to controlling the color temperature, color rendering index, brightness, illuminance, flicker frequency, lamp beads, etc. of the full-spectrum LED 12.
- the parameters are based on the target object emitting light, and the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED 12 is generally controlled by parameters such as the color temperature, color rendering index, brightness, illuminance, flicker frequency, lamp beads and the like of the full-spectrum LED 12.
- a target object may correspond to a kind of spectral radiant energy, that is, a target object corresponds to a set of parameters, and a healthy and comfortable lighting quality is created for its corresponding target object.
- the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED 12 that needs to be controlled by different target objects may be different, that is, the above parameters may be different.
- the user may modify the parameters of the full-spectrum LED 12 that are selected according to actual needs.
- the full-spectrum LED 12 may be composed of multiple lamp beads with different combinations of wavelengths and phosphors. Other parameters capable of controlling the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED 12 are also within the protection scope of the present application.
- the color rendering index of the full-spectrum LED 12 can be controlled according to the following 15 colors, so that the spectral characteristics and the color rendering index (CRI) of the full-spectrum conform to the actual best required form.
- the names of the colors in 15 above and the Munsell designation are as follows:
- R5 light blue green 10.0BG 6/4
- the current scene of the full-spectrum LED12 may refer to a place where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently installed, and the place may be any place, such as a classroom, a factory, a conference room, a cafe, a restaurant, a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room, a vegetable greenhouse, Wards, etc. are not limited here.
- the corresponding relationship between the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located and the target object may be established in the controller 11, for example, when the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located is a plant greenhouse, the target object is a plant; when the full spectrum When the scene where the LED 12 is currently located is a factory or a restaurant, the target object is a person; when the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located is a kitchen, the target object is food.
- the user can set the target object corresponding to the scene in which the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
- the position of the target object relative to the full-spectrum LED 12 may also be obtained, so that The position of the full-spectrum LED 12 adjusts the irradiation angle of the full-spectrum LED 12 so that the light emitted by the full-spectrum LED 12 is uniformly distributed.
- the scene where the full spectrum LED 12 is currently located may be indoor or outdoor.
- the subject of the scene where the full spectrum LED 12 is currently located may be obtained first.
- Decoration color ie the main decoration color of the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located, such as green ground, white walls, etc.
- controlling the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED12 make the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently in a more comfortable environment, and then detect whether there is a corresponding target object in the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located, and then control the whole scene according to the target object when there is a target object
- the spectral radiant energy of the spectral LED 12 ie fine-tuning the full-spectrum LED 12).
- different main body decoration colors may correspond to different spectral radiant energies of the full-spectrum LED 12.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a brightness sensor
- the brightness sensor is configured to obtain the brightness of the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located, and send the brightness of the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located to the controller;
- the controller is configured to detect whether the brightness when the full-spectrum LED 12 emits light meets the brightness requirement of the scene in which the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently present, according to the brightness of the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently in.
- different target objects may have different requirements for the brightness in the scene.
- the The brightness sensor obtains the current brightness of the scene, and compares the current brightness with the brightness (ie, the target brightness) to be controlled by the full-spectrum LED 12 to adjust the brightness of the full-spectrum LED 12 according to the comparison result, for example, the comparison result is the current If the brightness is higher than the target brightness, the brightness of the full-spectrum LED 12 is reduced. If the current brightness is lower than the target brightness, the brightness of the full-spectrum LED 12 is increased to adjust the brightness of the scene to the target brightness.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a camera device
- the camera device is configured to acquire an image of a scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, and send an image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located to the controller;
- the controller is configured to determine, based on the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, after receiving the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, and determine the current scene of the full-spectrum LED and the current situation of the full-spectrum LED. Whether the corresponding target object exists in the scene.
- the controller 11 may send a shooting instruction to the camera device, obtain the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located, and send the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located to the camera.
- the controller 11 when the controller 11 receives an image of the scene in which the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located, matches the image of the scene in which the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located with various scene images, and determines the The scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located, and after determining the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located, detecting whether a corresponding target object exists in the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located, that is, detecting the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located Whether there is a corresponding target object.
- various scene images may refer to template images of various scenes, for example, classroom images, factory images, conference room images, cafe images, restaurant images, kitchen images, bathroom images, living room images, vegetable greenhouse images, ward images
- the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently with various scene images if the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently matched with the restaurant image, it is determined that the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located is A restaurant, detecting whether there is anyone in the restaurant (ie, the target object).
- the intelligent lighting system may further include a memory, and the plurality of scene images may be stored in the memory in advance.
- the multiple scene images may also be stored in a server, and the controller 11 connects to the server through a network to obtain multiple scene images from the server.
- the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located may be obtained, or the user may input the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located in a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and the terminal device may input the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located by the user.
- the controller 11 can determine the corresponding target object according to the scene where the full spectrum LED 12 is currently located, at this time the controller 11 can send a shooting instruction to the camera device, and the camera device receives the shooting When instructed, take an image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located, and send the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located to the controller 11, and the controller 11 detects the received current of the full-spectrum LED 12. Whether a target object exists in the image of the scene, so as to determine whether there is a target object in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a driving device
- the driving device is configured to drive the imaging device to rotate.
- the controller 11 may send a driving instruction to a driving device, so that the driving device drives the camera device to rotate.
- the driving device includes, but is not limited to, a motor.
- the driving instruction includes, but is not limited to, a rotation parameter of the imaging device, for example, rotating to the right by 1 °.
- the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located is a first preset scene, and the target object is a plant;
- the controller 11 is specifically configured to, if a plant exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located, obtain the kind of the plant and the growth cycle in which the plant is currently located, and according to the kind of the plant and the current of the plant The growing period controls the spectral distribution and photon flux of the full-spectrum LED12.
- the controller 11 may send a driving instruction to the driving device, and determine the plant in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located by moving the camera. And the plant ’s current growth cycle, and controlling the full-spectrum LED 12 to emit light according to the plant ’s type and the plant ’s current growth cycle (for example, by activating the full-spectrum LED 12 to emit a lamp with a certain wavelength) , Excite more light of this wavelength).
- the first preset scene may refer to a scene selected from various scenes with plants as a target object, such as a scene where a large number of plants are planted, such as a vegetable greenhouse, a flower greenhouse, and the like.
- the user can modify the selected first preset scene according to actual needs.
- the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED12 corresponding to a plant can be represented by the spectral distribution and photon flux of the full-spectrum LED12, and can be determined by parameters such as color temperature, color rendering index, brightness, illuminance, flicker frequency, lamp beads and the like. Control the spectral distribution and photon flux of the full-spectrum LED12.
- the current scene of the full-spectrum LED12 is a vegetable greenhouse, the target object is a plant, the plant is a potato, and the potato is in the germination period.
- the wavelength of the full-spectrum LED12 can be increased to be 400nm to 520nm
- the blue light is conducive to high yield of potatoes.
- the wavelength of 280nm-315nm is already ultraviolet light, and it has the function of suppressing growth for all kinds of animals, plants and even fungi;
- the wavelength of 315nm-400nm is also far-ultraviolet light, which absorbs less chlorophyll and prevents stem elongation;
- the wavelength of 400nm-520nm can promote the development of plant roots and stems, which has the largest absorption ratio of chlorophyll and carotenoids, and has the greatest impact on photosynthesis;
- 610nm-720nm (red) wavelength has a significant impact on photosynthesis and plant growth rate
- the wavelength of 720-1000nm belongs to the infrared wavelength, and it has a low absorption rate for plants, which can directly stimulate cell extension, which will affect flowering and seed germination.
- the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located is a second preset scene, and the target object is a person;
- the controller is specifically configured to control the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED 12 according to a person's physiological rhythm in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located if there is someone in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located.
- the second preset scene may refer to a scene selected from various scenes with a person as a target object, such as a scene in a classroom, a restaurant, and the like.
- the user can modify the selected second preset scene according to actual needs.
- the intelligent lighting system may further include an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is used to detect whether there is anyone in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located.
- the controller 11 can store in advance the physiological rhythms corresponding to people of different age groups at different times and the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED 12 corresponding to different physiological rhythms, so that the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located. People in the scene provide a lighting environment that is good for physical and mental health.
- the face information of the person in the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located can be obtained through a camera device, and the age range of the person in the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located is determined according to the facial information.
- the age group with the largest number of people may be determined as the age group to which the person belongs in the scene where the full spectrum LED 12 is currently located.
- the circadian rhythm may refer to a rhythm phenomenon in which a perception time is controlled by time in a living body, and generally includes a physical rhythm, an emotional rhythm, and an intellectual rhythm. Because the circadian rhythm is accurate in time, it is also called the circadian body clock. Each cycle of the circadian clock starts from the cycle day, enters the high tide period, ends the high tide period, enters the critical day, passes the critical day, and enters the low tide period. The low tide period ends, and the cycle starts again and again.
- the activity content of the person in the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located may also be considered (for example, by The image processing technology identifies the active content of the person in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located, that is, controls the full-spectrum LED 12 to emit light according to the physiological rhythm and activity content of the person in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located.
- the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED 12 that should correspond to different physiological rhythms and performing different activities can be set in advance to provide a more comfortable activity environment for people in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located.
- the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located is a classroom.
- the color temperature and brightness of the full-spectrum LED12 can be adjusted to the corresponding target color temperature and target brightness respectively, so as to improve the person. Attention.
- the emotions (such as calmness, happiness, sadness, and anger) of the person in the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located can be identified through face recognition technology. According to the person in the scene where the full-spectrum LED12 is currently located, The corresponding mood adjusts the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED 12 accordingly to control the mood of the person and play a role in relieving the mood.
- a brightness sensor may be installed outdoors, and the time period of the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located (that is, determining whether the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located is day or night) may be determined through the outdoor brightness sensor. Exemplarily, it is determined whether the factory is in the day or night through an outdoor light sensor. In the daytime, the full-spectrum LED12 is controlled to emit light in accordance with the circadian rhythm of the person during the day; when it is night, it is adjusted against the human circadian rhythm.
- the full-spectrum LED12 is controlled to emit light according to the daytime rhythm
- the worker can be in a full mental state
- the age group of the worker determine the worker's circadian rhythm. After working for a period of time, control the camera device to perform face tracking recognition to determine whether the currently working workers are in the state of eye fatigue.
- the full-spectrum LED12 can be controlled to emit ultraviolet light to sterilize the environment, and the sterilization time can be set in advance (for example, it can be set to 30 to 50 minutes) Within), the sterilization time may refer to the length of time when the full-spectrum LED 12 emits ultraviolet light.
- the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located is a third preset scene, and the target object is food;
- the controller 11 is specifically configured to control the full-spectrum LED 12 to emit ultraviolet light if food is present in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently in and no one is present in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently in The scene where the spectrum LED 12 is currently sterilized.
- the third preset scene may refer to a scene that uses food as a target object selected from various scenes, such as a kitchen.
- the user can modify the selected third preset scene according to actual needs.
- the sterilization time can be set in advance, and the time period for performing the sterilization process can also be set in advance. For example, when the current environment is an environment with food such as a cafe, kitchen, restaurant, etc., when the environment is empty, the full-spectrum LED12 is started to emit Ultraviolet light to sterilize the environment, the processing time is about 30 minutes. When the full-spectrum LED 12 emits ultraviolet light for longer than a preset sterilization processing time, the full-spectrum LED 12 is turned off to emit ultraviolet light (for example, to turn off the lamp beads that emit ultraviolet light) to stop the sterilization operation.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a communication device
- the communication device is configured to receive a control instruction and send the control instruction to the controller 11;
- the controller 11 is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction
- the controller 11 is further configured to obtain work information of the intelligent lighting system, and send the work information to a terminal device through the communication device.
- the communication device is mainly used for the controller 11 to communicate with a terminal device (that is, the outside world).
- the user can input a control instruction for the intelligent lighting system in the terminal device, and the terminal device sends the control instruction to the controller 11 through the communication device, and the controller 11 can perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
- the operation and control The specific content of the instruction is related, for example, the content of the control instruction is to start the full-spectrum LED 12 to start, and the controller 11 controls the full-spectrum LED 12 to start after receiving the instruction.
- the controller 11 may also obtain the work information of the intelligent lighting system, and send the work information to a terminal device through a communication device, and the terminal device may display the work information to facilitate users to understand the work information of the intelligent lighting system.
- the working information of the intelligent lighting system includes, but is not limited to, the working information of various devices in the intelligent lighting system, such as the scene in which the full-spectrum LED is currently obtained by the controller 11, whether there is anyone in the scene, and the full Various parameters and the like when the spectrum LED 12 emits light.
- the user can set the position of each component in the intelligent lighting system in the scene where the full spectrum LED 12 is currently located and the number of each component according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
- a full-spectrum LED12 can be set on the interior wall of the restaurant to simulate the scene outside the floor-to-ceiling window to simulate the change of sunlight shining into the restaurant.
- the controller 11 obtains the geographical location of the restaurant, and according to the geographical location Obtain information such as the length of sunshine in the current season and the light color and intensity of the sunlight at the geographic location.
- the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED12 can be controlled according to the obtained information to control the spectrum in the restaurant State, to realize the real simulation of the environment.
- the lighting spectrum of the full-spectrum LED12 can be adjusted to a state that matches the physiological rhythm of the person; then the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED12 can be controlled according to the main body decoration color of the restaurant In order to make the spectrum compatible with the main body decoration color, and finally detect whether there is anyone in the restaurant, and when there is someone, adjust the full-spectrum LED12 according to the person's physiological rhythm to provide a comfortable dining environment for dining customers and improve the dining experience of customers.
- the controller 11 can store the correspondence between the geographical position and the information about the length of sunshine of each season and the light color and intensity of sunlight.
- the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located is obtained by the controller 11, and whether a corresponding target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located, and when the foregoing target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED 12 is currently located, according to
- the target object controls the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED, thereby realizing adaptive control of the full-spectrum LED12 illumination according to the current environment where the full-spectrum LED12 is located.
- FIG. 2 it is a schematic flowchart of the implementation of a smart lighting method based on a full-spectrum LED provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
- the smart lighting method is applied to a smart lighting system including a controller and a full-spectrum LED.
- the smart lighting The method can include the following steps:
- Step S201 The controller obtains the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located
- Step S202 the controller detects whether a corresponding target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located;
- step S203 if the target object exists in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, the controller controls the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED according to the target object.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a camera device
- the controller detecting whether a corresponding target object exists in a scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located includes:
- the controller After receiving the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, the controller determines, based on the image of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located and the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located. Whether there is a corresponding target object.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a driving device
- the imaging device is driven to rotate by a driving device.
- the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located is a first preset scene, and the target object is a plant;
- the controller controlling the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED according to the target object includes:
- the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located is a second preset scene, and the target object is a person;
- the controller controlling the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED according to the target object includes:
- the spectral radiant energy of the full-spectrum LED is controlled according to the physiological rhythm of the person in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located.
- the current scene where the full-spectrum LED is located is a third preset scene, and the target object is food;
- the controller controlling the full-spectrum LED to emit light according to the target object includes:
- controlling the full-spectrum LED to emit ultraviolet light to sterilize the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located If food is present in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located and no one is present in the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, controlling the full-spectrum LED to emit ultraviolet light to sterilize the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located .
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a brightness sensor
- the brightness sensor obtains the brightness of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, and sends the brightness of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located to the controller;
- the controller detects, based on the brightness of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located, whether the brightness when the full-spectrum LED is emitting light meets the brightness requirement of the scene where the full-spectrum LED is currently located.
- the intelligent lighting system further includes a communication device
- the communication device receives a control instruction, and sends the control instruction to the controller;
- the controller performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
- the controller obtains work information of the intelligent lighting system, and sends the work information to a terminal device through the communication device.
- the intelligent lighting method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used in the corresponding first embodiment of the intelligent lighting system.
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Abstract
一种基于全光谱LED的智能照明系统及智能照明方法，所述智能照明系统包括控制器(11)和全光谱LED(12)；所述控制器(11)，用于获取所述全光谱LED(12)当前所在场景，并检测所述全光谱LED(12)当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体，若所述全光谱LED(12)当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED(12)的光谱辐射能量。可根据当前环境自适应控制全光谱LED(12)照明。
Description
本申请属于照明技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于全光谱LED的智能照明系统及智能照明方法。
随着LED照明技术的长足发展，实现在可见光波段的连续，目前采用芯片与荧光粉的配合方案实现一种模拟自然光光谱的全光谱LED照明，突出健康、绿色的理念，进一步体现了以人为本的生活用光理念。全光谱LED由于模拟自然光源，将会在新一代照明技术中占据重要的地位。然而，现有的照明控制一般采用开关手动控制，无法根据当前环境自适应控制全光谱LED照明。
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供了一种基于全光谱LED的智能照明系统及智能照明方法，以根据当前环境自适应控制全光谱LED照明。
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种基于全光谱LED的智能照明系统，所述智能照明系统包括控制器和全光谱LED；
所述控制器，用于获取所述全光谱LED当前所在场景，并检测所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体，若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量，其中，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景是指当前安装所述全光谱LED的场所。
基于本申请实施例的第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述智能照明系统还包括摄像装置；
所述摄像装置，用于获取所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像，并将所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像发送至所述控制器；
所述控制器，用于在接收到所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像之后，根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像确定所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体。
基于本申请实施例的第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述智能照明系统还包括驱动装置；
所述驱动装置，用于驱动所述摄像装置转动。
基于本申请实施例的第一方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景为第一预设场景，所述目标物体为植物；
所述控制器，具体用于若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在植物，则获取所述植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期，并根据所述植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期控制所述全光谱LED的光谱分布和光子通量。
基于本申请实施例的第一方面，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景为第二预设场景，所述目标物体为人；
所述控制器，具体用于若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中有人，则根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中人的生理节律控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量。
基于本申请实施例的第一方面，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景为第三预设场景，所述目标物体为食物；
所述控制器，具体用于若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在食物且所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中无人，则控制所述全光谱LED发出紫外光，以对所述全光谱LED当前所在场景进行灭菌处理。
基于本申请实施例的第一方面，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述智能照明系统还包括亮度传感器；
所述亮度传感器，用于获取所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的亮度，并将所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的亮度发送至所述控制器；
所述控制器，用于根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的亮度检测所述全光谱LED发光时的亮度是否满足所述全光谱LED当前所在场景对亮度的需求。
基于本申请实施例的第一方面，在第七种可能的实现方式中，所述智能照明系统还包括通信装置；
所述通信装置，用于接收控制指令，并将所述控制指令发送给所述控制器；
所述控制器，用于根据所述控制指令执行相应操作。
基于本申请实施例的第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，所述控制器还用于：
获取所述智能照明系统的工作信息，并将所述工作信息通过所述通信装置发送给终端设备。
本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种基于全光谱LED的智能照明方法，所述智能照明方法包括：
控制器获取全光谱LED当前所在场景，其中，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景是指当前安装所述全光谱LED的场所；
所述控制器检测所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体；
若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则所述控制器根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量。
由上可见，本申请方案通过控制器获取全光谱LED当前所在场景，并检测该全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体，并在该全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在上述目标物体时，根据该目标物体控制全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量，从而实现根据全光谱LED所在当前环境自适应控制全光谱LED照明。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例一提供的基于全光谱LED的智能照明系统的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例二提供的基于全光谱LED的智能照明方法的实现流程示意图。
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节，以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中，省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。
应当理解，当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时，术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。
还应当理解，在此本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况，否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。
应理解，本实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案，下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。
参见图1，是本申请实施例一提供的基于全光谱LED的智能照明系统的示意图，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分。
所述智能照明系统包括控制器11和全光谱LED12；
所述控制器11，用于获取所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景，并检测所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体，若所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量。
在本申请实施例中，所述控制器11可以在接收到启动所述智能照明系统（即基于全光谱LED的智能照明系统）的指令时，启动所述智能照明系统，并以预设时间间隔获取所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景。其中，可以预先设置一个用于控制所述智能照明系统开启和关闭的开关按钮，在检测到用户对所述开关按钮的第一操作时，所述开关按钮可以向所述控制器11发送启动所述智能照明系统的指令，在检测到用户对所述开关按钮的第二操作时，所述开关按钮可以向所述控制器11发送关闭所述智能照明系统的指令，其中，所述第一操作用于触发启动所述智能照明系统的指令，所述第二操作用于触发关闭所述智能照明系统的指令；也可以通过手机、平板电脑等终端设备向所述控制器11发送启动所述智能照明系统的指令或者关闭所述智能照明系统的指令，例如在终端设备上安装控制所述智能照明系统的应用程序，打开该应用程序，点击该应用程序界面上启动所述智能照明系统的虚拟按钮以触发启动所述智能照明系统的指令，并向所述控制器11发送启动所述智能照明系统的指令，或者点击该应用程序界面上关闭所述智能照明系统的虚拟按钮以触发关闭所述智能照明系统的指令，并向所述控制器11发送关闭所述智能照明系统的指令。
在本申请实施例中，所述根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量可以是指控制所述全光谱LED12的色温、显色指数、亮度、照度、闪烁频率、灯珠等参数根据所述目标物体发光，所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量通常由所述全光谱LED12的色温、显色指数、亮度、照度、闪烁频率、灯珠等参数控制。需要说明的是，一种目标物体可能对应一种光谱辐射能量，即一种目标物体对应一组参数，为其对应的目标物体营造健康、舒适的照明质量。不同的目标物体需要控制的所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量可能不同，即上述参数可能不同，用户可以根据实际需要修改选定的所述全光谱LED12的参数。所述全光谱LED12可以由多个波长与荧光粉不同配方组合的灯珠组成。能够控制所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量的其他参数也在本申请的保护范围内。
其中，可以将所述全光谱LED12的显色指数按照下面的15种颜色进行控制，使得全光谱的光谱特性和显色指数（CRI）符合实际最佳需要形态。上述15中颜色的名称及孟塞尔标号如下：
R1：淡灰红色 7.5R 6/4
R2：暗灰黄色 5.0Y 6/4
R3：饱和黄绿色 5.0GY 6/8
R4：中等黄绿色2.5G 6/6
R5：淡蓝绿色 10.0BG 6/4
R6：淡蓝色
5.0PB 6/8
R7：淡紫蓝色 2.5P 6/8
R8：淡红紫色 10.0P 6/8
R9：饱和红色 4.5R
4/13
R10 饱和黄色 5.0Y
8/10
R11 饱和绿色 4.5G 5/8
R12 饱和蓝色 3.0PB 3/11
R13 白种人肤色 5.0YR 8/4
R14 树叶绿
5.0GY 4/4
R15 黄种人肤色
所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景可以是指当前安装所述全光谱LED12的场所，该场所可以为任意场所，例如教室、工厂、会议室、咖啡厅、餐厅、厨房、卫生间、客厅、蔬菜大棚、病房等，在此不作限定。可以在所述控制器11中建立所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景与目标物体的对应关系，例如，当所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景为植物大棚时，目标物体为植物；当所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景为工厂或者餐厅时，目标物体为人；当所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景为厨房时，目标物体为食物。其中，用户可以根据实际需要自行设定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景对应的目标物体，在此不作限定。
在本申请实施例中，在根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量时，也可以获取所述目标物体相对于所述全光谱LED12的位置，从而根据所述目标物体相对于所述全光谱LED12的位置调整所述全光谱LED12的照射角度，使得所述全光谱LED12发出的光照均匀分布。
在本申请实施例中，所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景可以是室内，也可以是室外，在所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景为室内时，可以先获取所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的主体装修色（即所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的主要装修颜色，例如绿色地面、白色墙壁等），根据所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的主体装修色控制所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量，使得所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景为一个比较舒适的环境，后续再检测所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体，并在存在目标物体时根据该目标物体再控制所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量（即微调所述全光谱LED12）。其中，不同主体装修色可能对应不同的所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量。
可选的，所述智能照明系统还包括亮度传感器；
所述亮度传感器，用于获取所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的亮度，并将所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的亮度发送至所述控制器；
所述控制器，用于根据所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的亮度检测所述全光谱LED12发光时的亮度是否满足所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景对亮度的需求。
在本申请实施例中，不同的目标物体其对场景中的亮度可能要求不同，在根据目标物体控制所述全光谱LED12发光的过程中或者根据目标物体控制所述全光谱LED12发光之后，可以通过亮度传感器获取场景的当前亮度，并将该当前亮度与需控制所述全光谱LED12达到的亮度（即目标亮度）进行比较，以根据比较结果调整所述全光谱LED12的亮度，例如比较结果为当前亮度高于目标亮度，则降低所述全光谱LED12的亮度，比较结果为当前亮度低于目标亮度，则提高所述全光谱LED12的亮度，从而将场景的亮度调整至目标亮度。
可选的，所述智能照明系统还包括摄像装置；
所述摄像装置，用于获取所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像，并将所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像发送至所述控制器；
所述控制器，用于在接收到所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像之后，根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像，确定所述全光谱LED当前所在场景以及所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体。
在本申请实施例中，所述控制器11可以向摄像装置发送拍摄指令，通过摄像装置获取所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像，并将所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像发送至所述控制器11，所述控制器11在接收到所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像时，将所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像与多种场景图像进行匹配，根据匹配结果确定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景，并在确定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景之后，检测所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像中是否存在相应的目标物体，即检测所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体。其中，多种场景图像可以是指各种场景的模板图像，例如，教室图像、工厂图像、会议室图像、咖啡厅图像、餐厅图像、厨房图像、卫生间图像、客厅图像、蔬菜大棚图像、病房图像，在将所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像与多种场景图像进行匹配时，若所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像与餐厅图像相匹配，则确定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景为餐厅，检测该餐厅中是否有人（即目标物体）。所述智能照明系统还可以包括存储器，所述多种场景图像可以预先存储在存储器中。可选的，所述多种场景图像也可以存储在服务器中，所述控制器11通过网络连接服务器，从所述服务器中获取多种场景图像。
可选的，获取全光谱LED12当前所在场景，也可以是用户在手机、平板电脑等终端设备中输入所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景，上述终端设备将用户输入的所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景发送给所述控制器11，所述控制器11可以根据所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景确定对应的目标物体，此时所述控制器11可以向摄像装置发送拍摄指令，摄像装置接收到该拍摄指令时，拍摄所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像，并将所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像发送给所述控制器11，所述控制器11检测接收到的所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景的图像中是否存在目标物体，从而确定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中是否存在目标物体。
可选的，所述智能照明系统还包括驱动装置；
所述驱动装置，用于驱动所述摄像装置转动。
在本申请实施例中，所述控制器11可以向驱动装置发送驱动指令，以使得所述驱动装置驱动所述摄像装置转动，其中，所述驱动装置包括但不限于马达，所述驱动指令用于指示所述驱动装置驱动所述摄像装置转动，所述驱动指令包括但不限于所述摄像装置的转动参数，例如向右旋转1°。
可选的，所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景为第一预设场景，所述目标物体为植物；
所述控制器11，具体用于若所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中存在植物，则获取所述植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期，并根据所述植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期控制所述全光谱LED12的光谱分布和光子通量。
在本申请实施例中，在所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中存在植物时，所述控制器11可以向驱动装置发送驱动指令，通过摄像装置移动拍摄确定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期，并根据所述植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期控制所述全光谱LED12发光（例如通过启动所述全光谱LED12中发出某一波长的灯珠，激发出较多该波长的光）。所述第一预设场景可以是指从各种场景中选定的以植物为目标物体的场景，例如蔬菜大棚、花卉大棚等种植大量植物的场景。可选的，用户可以根据实际需要修改选定的第一预设场景。其中，植物对应的所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量可以用所述全光谱LED12的光谱分布和光子通量来表示，可以通过色温、显色指数、亮度、照度、闪烁频率、灯珠等参数控制所述全光谱LED12的光谱分布和光子通量。
示例性的，全光谱LED12当前所在场景为蔬菜大棚，目标物体为植物，该植物为土豆，该土豆处于发芽期，此时可以通过控制所述全光谱LED12中的灯珠增加波长位于400nm至520nm的蓝光，有利于土豆高产。
各波长对植物影响情况如下：
280nm-315nm波长已属紫外光，对于各类动、植物甚至于菌类均有压制生长的功能；
315nm-400nm波长亦属远紫外光，叶绿素吸收少，阻止茎伸长；
400nm-520nm（蓝）波长可促使植物根、茎部位发展，对于叶绿素与类胡萝卜素吸收比例最大，对光合作用影响最大；
520nm-610nm（绿）波长绿色素的吸收率不高；
610nm-720nm（红）波长对于光合作用与植物生长速度有显著影响；
720-1000nm波长属红外线波长，对植物的吸收率低，可直接刺激细胞延长，会影响开花与种子发芽。
可选的，所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景为第二预设场景，所述目标物体为人；
所述控制器，具体用于若所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中有人，则根据所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人的生理节律控制所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量。
其中，所述第二预设场景可以是指从各种场景中选定的以人为目标物体的场景，例如教室、餐厅等场景。可选的，用户可以根据实际需要修改选定的第二预设场景。
可选的，所述智能照明系统还可以包括红外传感器，通过所述红外传感器检测所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中是否有人。
在本申请实施例中，若所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中有人，则可以获取所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人所属的年龄段，根据该年龄段和当前时间确定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人的生理节律。其中，可以在所述控制器11中预先存储不同年龄段的人在不同时间对应的生理节律以及不同的生理节律对应的所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量，从而为所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人提供有益于身心健康的照明环境。可以通过摄像装置获取所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人的脸部信息，根据该脸部信息确定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人所属的年龄段，在所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中存在多个人时，可以将人数最多的年龄段确定为所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人所属的年龄段。所述生理节律可以是指在生物体的内部存在着的感知时间受时间的支配的节律现象，通常包括体力节律、情绪节律和智力节律。由于生理节律具有准确的时间性，因此，也称之为人体生物钟，生物钟的每个周期，首先由周期日开始，进入高潮期，高潮期结束，进入临界日，经过临界日，进入低潮期，低潮期结束，再由周期日开始，进行往复式的循环。
在本申请实施例中，在根据所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人的生理节律控制所述全光谱LED12发光时，也可以考虑所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人的活动内容（例如通过图像处理技术识别出所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人的活动内容），即根据所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人的生理节律和活动内容控制所述全光谱LED12发光。其中，可以预先设置人处于不同生理节律以及执行不同活动内容时应该对应的所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量，为所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中的人提供较为舒适的活动环境。
示例性的，全光谱LED12当前所在场景为教室，当人在教室读书且确定人处于低潮期时，可以将全光谱LED12的色温和亮度分别调节至人对应的目标色温和目标亮度，以提升人的注意力。
在本申请实施例中，可以通过人脸识别技术识别出所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人的情绪（例如平静、快乐、悲伤、愤怒等），根据所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中人的情绪相应地调节所述全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量从而控制人的情绪，并起到缓解情绪的作用。
在本申请实施例中，可以在室外安装亮度传感器，通过室外的亮度传感器确定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景所处时间段（即确定所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景处于白天还是夜晚）。示例性的，通过室外的光亮度传感器确定工厂是处于白天还是夜晚，在为白天时，按照人在白天时的生理节律控制全光谱LED12发光；在为夜晚时，进行逆人的生理节律进行调节（即在工人上夜班时，根据白天的生理节律控制全光谱LED12发光），以便工人能处于饱满的精神状态，还可以依据事先确定的多数工人所属年龄段（例如在控制器11中预先设置多数工人所属年龄段），按照这个年龄段确定工人的生理节律。当工作一段时间后，控制摄像装置进行人脸跟踪识别，确定当前工作的工人是否处于人眼疲劳状态，若确定处于人眼疲劳的人数数量达到一定数量时，则可以通过控制全光谱LED12发光以降低工人在工作时的视觉疲劳，进而防止大脑疲劳，在一定程度上提升工作效率和产品良率。可选的，当工厂厂房内无人且处于工厂无人维护时间段时，可以控制全光谱LED12发出紫外光对环境进行灭菌，可以预先设置灭菌时间（例如可以设定在30至50分钟以内），杀菌时间可以是指所述全光谱LED12发出紫外光的时长。
可选的，所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景为第三预设场景，所述目标物体为食物；
所述控制器11，具体用于若所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中存在食物且所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中无人，则控制所述全光谱LED12发出紫外光，以对所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景进行灭菌处理。
其中，所述第三预设场景可以是指从各种场景中选定的以食物为目标物体的场景，例如厨房。可选的，用户可以根据实际需要修改选定的第三预设场景。可以预先设置灭菌时间，也可以预先设置执行灭菌处理的时间段，例如在当前环境为咖啡厅、厨房、餐厅等有食物存在的环境时，在环境没有人的时候，启动全光谱LED12发出紫外光，对环境进行灭菌处理，处理时间30分钟左右。在所述全光谱LED12发出紫外光的时长超过预设灭菌处理时间时，关闭全光谱LED12发出紫外光（例如关闭发出紫外光的灯珠），以停止灭菌操作。
可选的，所述智能照明系统还包括通信装置；
所述通信装置，用于接收控制指令，并将所述控制指令发送给所述控制器11；
所述控制器11，用于根据所述控制指令执行相应操作；
所述控制器11，还用于获取所述智能照明系统的工作信息，并将所述工作信息通过所述通信装置发送给终端设备。
在本申请实施例中，所述通信装置主要用于所述控制器11与终端设备（即外界）进行通信。用户可以在终端设备中输入对智能照明系统的控制指令，终端设备将该控制指令通过通信装置发送给所述控制器11，所述控制器11可以根据该控制指令执行相应操作，该操作与控制指令的具体内容有关，例如，控制指令的内容为启动所述全光谱LED12启动，所述控制器11接收到该指令后，控制所述全光谱LED12启动。所述控制器11也可以获取所述智能照明系统的工作信息，将所述工作信息通过通信装置发送给终端设备，终端设备可以显示所述工作信息，便于用户了解所述智能照明系统的工作信息。所述智能照明系统的工作信息包括但不限于所述智能照明系统中各个器件的工作信息，例如控制器11获取到的所述全光谱LED当前所在的场景、该场景中是否有人，所述全光谱LED12发光时的各个参数等。
需要说明的是，用户可以根据实际需要自行设定所述智能照明系统中各个器件在所述全光谱LED12当前所在场景中的位置以及各个器件的数量，在此不作限定。
作为本申请实施例的一应用场景，可以在餐厅内墙壁设置全光谱LED12模拟落地玻璃窗外场景，模拟日光照射到餐厅内的变化，具体的，控制器11获取餐厅的地理位置，根据该地理位置获取在该地理位置处当前季节的日照时长以及太阳光的光色、强度等信息，在当前时间为白天时，可以根据获取的这些信息控制全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量，从而控制餐厅内的光谱状态，实现环境真实模拟，在当前时间为夜晚时，可以将全光谱LED12的照明光谱调整到与人的生理节律相适配的状态；然后根据餐厅的主体装修色控制全光谱LED12的光谱辐射能量，使得光谱与主体装修色兼容及适配；最后在检测餐厅中是否有人，在有人时，根据人的生理节律调节全光谱LED12，为用餐顾客提供舒适的用餐环境，提高了顾客的用餐体验。其中，可以在控制器11中预先存储地理位置与各个季节的日照时长以及太阳光的光色、强度等信息的对应关系。
本申请实施例通过控制器11获取全光谱LED12当前所在场景，并检测该全光谱LED12当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体，并在该全光谱LED12当前所在场景中存在上述目标物体时，根据该目标物体控制全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量，从而实现根据全光谱LED12所在当前环境自适应控制全光谱LED12照明。
参见图2，是本申请实施例二提供的基于全光谱LED的智能照明方法的实现流程示意图，该智能照明方法应用于包括控制器和全光谱LED的智能照明系统，如图所示该智能照明方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S201，控制器获取全光谱LED当前所在场景；
步骤S202，所述控制器检测所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体；
步骤S203，若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则所述控制器根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量。
可选的，所述智能照明系统还包括摄像装置；
所述控制器检测所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体包括：
所述摄像装置获取所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像，并将所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像发送至所述控制器；
所述控制器在接收到所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像之后，根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像，确定所述全光谱LED当前所在场景以及所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体。
可选的，所述智能照明系统还包括驱动装置；
通过驱动装置驱动所述摄像装置转动。
可选的，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景为第一预设场景，所述目标物体为植物；
若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则所述控制器根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量包括：
若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在植物，则获取所述植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期，并根据所述植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期控制所述全光谱LED的光谱分布和光子通量。
可选的，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景为第二预设场景，所述目标物体为人；
若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则所述控制器根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量包括：
若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中有人，则根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中人的生理节律控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量。
可选的，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景为第三预设场景，所述目标物体为食物；
若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则所述控制器根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED发光包括：
若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在食物且所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中无人，则控制所述全光谱LED发出紫外光，以对所述全光谱LED当前所在场景进行灭菌处理。
可选的，所述智能照明系统还包括亮度传感器；
所述亮度传感器获取所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的亮度，并将所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的亮度发送至所述控制器；
所述控制器根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的亮度检测所述全光谱LED发光时的亮度是否满足所述全光谱LED当前所在场景对亮度的需求。
可选的，所述智能照明系统还包括通信装置；
所述通信装置接收控制指令，并将所述控制指令发送给所述控制器；
所述控制器根据所述控制指令执行相应操作。
可选的，所述控制器获取所述智能照明系统的工作信息，并将所述工作信息通过所述通信装置发送给终端设备。
本申请实施例提供的智能照明方法可以使用在前述对应的智能照明系统实施例一中，详情参见上述实施例一的描述，在此不再赘述。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种基于全光谱LED的智能照明系统，其特征在于，所述智能照明系统包括控制器和全光谱LED；所述控制器，用于获取所述全光谱LED当前所在场景，并检测所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体，若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量，其中，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景是指当前安装所述全光谱LED的场所。
- 如权利要求1所述的智能照明系统，其特征在于，所述智能照明系统还包括摄像装置；所述摄像装置，用于获取所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像，并将所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像发送至所述控制器；所述控制器，用于在接收到所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像之后，根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的图像，确定所述全光谱LED当前所在场景以及所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体。
- 如权利要求2所述的智能照明系统，其特征在于，所述智能照明系统还包括驱动装置；所述驱动装置，用于驱动所述摄像装置转动。
- 如权利要求1所述的智能照明系统，其特征在于，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景为第一预设场景，所述目标物体为植物；所述控制器，具体用于若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在植物，则获取所述植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期，并根据所述植物的种类和所述植物当前所在生长周期控制所述全光谱LED的光谱分布和光子通量。
- 如权利要求1所述的智能照明系统，其特征在于，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景为第二预设场景，所述目标物体为人；所述控制器，具体用于若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中有人，则根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中人的生理节律控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量。
- 如权利要求1所述的智能照明系统，其特征在于，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景为第三预设场景，所述目标物体为食物；所述控制器，具体用于若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在食物且所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中无人，则控制所述全光谱LED发出紫外光，以对所述全光谱LED当前所在场景进行灭菌处理。
- 如权利要求1所述的智能照明系统，其特征在于，所述智能照明系统还包括亮度传感器；所述亮度传感器，用于获取所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的亮度，并将所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的亮度发送至所述控制器；所述控制器，用于根据所述全光谱LED当前所在场景的亮度检测所述全光谱LED发光时的亮度是否满足所述全光谱LED当前所在场景对亮度的需求。
- 如权利要求1所述的智能照明系统，其特征在于，所述智能照明系统还包括通信装置；所述通信装置，用于接收控制指令，并将所述控制指令发送给所述控制器；所述控制器，用于根据所述控制指令执行相应操作。
- 如权利要求8所述的智能照明系统，其特征在于，所述控制器还用于：获取所述智能照明系统的工作信息，并将所述工作信息通过所述通信装置发送给终端设备。
- 一种基于全光谱LED的智能照明方法，其特征在于，所述智能照明方法包括：控制器获取全光谱LED当前所在场景，其中，所述全光谱LED当前所在场景是指当前安装所述全光谱LED的场所；所述控制器检测所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中是否存在相应的目标物体；若所述全光谱LED当前所在场景中存在所述目标物体，则所述控制器根据所述目标物体控制所述全光谱LED的光谱辐射能量。
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