WO2020015297A1 - Directional broadcasting method, apparatus, household appliance, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Directional broadcasting method, apparatus, household appliance, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020015297A1
WO2020015297A1 PCT/CN2018/121702 CN2018121702W WO2020015297A1 WO 2020015297 A1 WO2020015297 A1 WO 2020015297A1 CN 2018121702 W CN2018121702 W CN 2018121702W WO 2020015297 A1 WO2020015297 A1 WO 2020015297A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oriented
mobile terminal
camera
orientation
directional
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PCT/CN2018/121702
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩雪
王慧君
王子
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020015297A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020015297A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B11/00Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
    • H04M1/72433User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages for voice messaging, e.g. dictaphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of audio transmission, and in particular, to a directional broadcast method, device, home appliance, and computer-readable storage medium.
  • a directional broadcasting method which includes: obtaining position information of an object to be oriented; loading an audio signal into a high-frequency signal to obtain a modulated signal; and broadcasting a modulated signal to the object to be oriented .
  • obtaining the orientation information of the object to be oriented includes: establishing a virtual model of the object to be oriented in the direction of the camera of the mobile terminal; making the virtual model move with the movement of the camera; when the virtual model and the camera capture the When the images of the object to be oriented overlap, the orientation of the object to be oriented is obtained.
  • obtaining the orientation of the object to be oriented includes: when the virtual model coincides with the image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera, obtaining the relative position of the object to be oriented and the mobile terminal; according to the real-time position of the mobile terminal, and the to be oriented The relative position of the object and the mobile terminal determines the orientation of the object to be oriented.
  • the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the position of the object to be oriented
  • acquiring the position of the object to be oriented includes: obtaining the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope of the mobile terminal; and according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope Determine the position of the object to be oriented.
  • determining the position of the object to be oriented according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope includes: when the mobile terminal is located at the position of the object to be oriented, the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope are the object to be oriented Or, if the mobile terminal is not located at the position of the object to be oriented, determine the position of the object to be oriented based on the SLAM and the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope.
  • the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented
  • obtaining the direction of the object to be oriented includes: obtaining the central axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented; and acquiring the relative to the object according to the central axis information
  • the angle of the electronic device for directional broadcast, and the angle is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
  • the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented
  • obtaining the direction of the object to be oriented includes: obtaining the angle of the mobile terminal relative to the electronic device of the directional broadcast through a mobile terminal located at the position of the object to be oriented; The angle is used as the direction of the object to be directed.
  • the high-frequency signal is an ultrasonic signal.
  • a directional broadcast device including: an acquisition module configured to acquire azimuth information of an object to be oriented: a modulation module configured to load an audio signal to a high-frequency signal To obtain a modulated signal; a broadcast module is configured to broadcast a modulated signal to an object to be oriented.
  • the obtaining module includes: a establishing unit configured to establish a virtual model of the object to be oriented in a direction facing the camera of the mobile terminal; a mobile unit configured to cause the virtual model to move with the movement of the camera; The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the orientation of the object to be oriented when the virtual model and the image of the object to be oriented are captured by the camera.
  • the obtaining unit is configured to: when the virtual model and the image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera coincide, obtain the relative position of the object to be oriented and the mobile terminal; according to the real-time position of the mobile terminal, and the object to be oriented and The relative position of the mobile terminal determines the orientation of the object to be oriented.
  • the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the position of the object to be oriented
  • the obtaining module is further configured to obtain the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope of the mobile terminal; and determine the to be determined according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope Location of the object.
  • determining the position of the object to be oriented according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope includes: when the mobile terminal is located at the position of the object to be oriented, the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope are the object to be oriented Or, if the mobile terminal is not located at the position of the object to be oriented, determine the position of the object to be oriented based on the SLAM and the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope.
  • the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented
  • the acquisition module is further configured to obtain the center axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented; and acquire the object to be oriented relative to the orientation according to the center axis information
  • the angle of the broadcasted electronic device The angle is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
  • the orientation of the to-be-oriented object includes the direction of the to-be-oriented object
  • obtaining the direction of the to-be-oriented object includes: obtaining, through a mobile terminal located at the to-be-oriented object, the angle of the mobile terminal with respect to the electronic device for directional broadcast; The angle is sent to the directional broadcast electronic device, and the angle is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
  • the high-frequency signal is an ultrasonic signal.
  • a home appliance including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by one processor , The instructions are executed by at least one processor, so that the at least one processor executes any one of the foregoing directed broadcast methods.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, characterized in that when the instructions are executed by a processor, any one of the foregoing directed broadcast methods is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a directed broadcast method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is another flowchart of a directional broadcast method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a directional broadcast apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a home appliance provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of a directed broadcast method is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions. The logical order is shown in the flowchart, but in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than here.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the directed broadcast method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the directed broadcast method The method flow includes the following steps:
  • step S101 orientation information of an object to be oriented is acquired.
  • the azimuth information of the object can be obtained in various ways, which will be described below by way of example.
  • a virtual model of the object to be oriented is established in the direction of the camera of the mobile terminal.
  • the AR augmented reality technology is used to add a virtual identification to the position of the object to be oriented on the display screen of the mobile terminal.
  • an APP for establishing a virtual model for an object to be oriented may be downloaded in advance on a mobile terminal.
  • the APP may establish various virtual models for different objects to be oriented, such as 1: 1 Virtual model. Then start the APP and start the camera scanning of the mobile terminal for lens scanning. You can determine whether a preset object, such as the ground, is scanned as a starting signal for establishing a virtual model of the object to be oriented. Once scanned to the ground, The APP on the mobile terminal automatically establishes a virtual model of the object to be oriented.
  • the virtual model is caused to move with the movement of the camera.
  • the orientation of the object to be oriented is obtained.
  • real-time positioning and map construction simultaneous localization and mapping
  • the camera is moved so that the object to be oriented appears within the visible range of the camera, and then the The virtual model approaches the object to be oriented.
  • the camera can continue to be moved so that the virtual model moves with the camera. If the screen of the mobile terminal is a touchable screen, the camera can also be kept still at this time, and the virtual model on the camera can be moved until The virtual model coincides with the object to be oriented. For example, when the center axis of the virtual model coincides with the center axis of the image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera, the virtual model and the object to be oriented can be considered to be coincident.
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal may be the object to be oriented itself, or may be another mobile terminal capable of positioning the object to be oriented. If the mobile terminal is the object to be oriented, the positioning function of the mobile terminal can be used to send the position of the mobile terminal to the electronic device that performs the directed broadcast; if the mobile terminal is another mobile terminal for positioning the object to be oriented, it can be used The mobile terminal determines the position of the object to be oriented, and sends the position of the object to be oriented to the electronic device performing the directed broadcast.
  • the positioning method of this embodiment combines a camera and a virtual model on a mobile terminal to achieve positioning of the object to be oriented, which can obtain a more accurate positioning effect than relying only on the positioning of the camera.
  • the azimuth information of the object to be oriented may include position information and may also include direction information.
  • orientation information is position information
  • the current coordinates of the camera and / or gyroscope of the mobile terminal are acquired, and the position of the object to be oriented is determined according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or gyroscope.
  • SLAM technology can be used to acquire image frames in real time, and in conjunction with data collected by the mobile terminal hardware sensor, such as a gyroscope, obtain the current coordinates of the camera and / or gyroscope of the mobile terminal through analysis and calculation to determine the Real-time location of the mobile terminal.
  • the relative position of the mobile terminal and the to-be-oriented object is calculated according to the position of the virtual model that coincides with the image of the to-be-oriented object and the real-time position of the mobile terminal analyzed by the hardware sensor. According to the real-time position of the mobile terminal and the relative position of the mobile terminal and the object to be oriented, the real-time position of the object to be oriented can be obtained, that is, the position of the object to be oriented is determined.
  • the central axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented is obtained, and the angle of the object to be oriented with respect to the electronic device for directional broadcast is obtained according to the central axis information, and this angle is used as the direction.
  • the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope of the mobile terminal are obtained. This step is the same as the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the detection data of the image frame and the hardware sensor of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time by SLAM technology, and the center axis coordinates of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented can be obtained.
  • the angle of the mobile terminal before moving is directional information.
  • This angle is the direction of the object to be oriented. Since the acquired image of the virtual model coincides with the object to be oriented, the center axis of the two is the same, and the acquired axis coordinate of the virtual model is also equivalent to the axis of the object to be oriented.
  • the direction of the object to be oriented relative to the mobile terminal can be determined. In the case where the location of the mobile terminal is the same as the location of the electronic device performing the directional broadcast, that is, the direction of sound emission can be determined by the direction of the object to be oriented relative to the mobile terminal.
  • a high frequency signal refers to a signal greater than 20 kHz. Because high-frequency signals with a frequency greater than 20KHz have better directivity during transmission, the higher the frequency, the better the directivity. Therefore, in some embodiments, the frequency of the above-mentioned high-frequency signal is greater than or equal to 20KHz. In some embodiments, The high-frequency signal selected can be an ultrasonic signal.
  • the specific implementation of loading the audio signal into the high-frequency signal is to use a multiplier to modulate the audio signal onto the high-frequency signal.
  • step S103 the modulation signal is broadcast to the object to be oriented.
  • the high-frequency signal has the characteristic of directional propagation, modulating the audio signal into the high-frequency signal for transmission achieves directional transmission in the air, and finally realizes self-demodulation in the air, so that the human ear can hear the restored audio signal. It solves the problem in the related art that targeted speech transmission cannot be performed according to the location of the user.
  • a low-frequency voice signal sent from a home appliance can be modulated into a high-frequency signal for transmission and transmission. Because the high-frequency signal has the characteristic of directional propagation, the audio signal is modulated into the high-frequency signal for transmission in the air. The directional transmission prevents the audio signals from household appliances from bringing noise to others and improves the user experience.
  • the above-mentioned home appliance is taken as an air conditioner as an example for detailed description.
  • step S201 the user may select a voice broadcast mode as a directional broadcast through a mobile phone application APP, or may set a speaker direct broadcast mode by sending a voice instruction to the air conditioner. If the user selects the directed broadcast mode, step S202 is performed; if the user does not select the directed broadcast mode, step S204 is performed.
  • step S202 the position of the camera image of the mobile phone is calculated in real time by AR augmented reality technology, a virtual mark is added to the mobile phone screen to locate the air-conditioning position, the image frame and mobile phone hardware sensor data are obtained in real time by SLAM technology, the real-time position of the mobile phone is analyzed and calculated, and the mobile phone is calculated
  • the relative angle with the air conditioner, the acquisition angle is automatically transmitted to the air conditioner, and it is set to the directional propagation angle of the speaker, so as to realize the directional broadcast using the position of the mobile phone as the position of the object to be oriented.
  • the directional propagation angle may also be manually entered through a mobile phone APP, sent to the air conditioner, and the directional propagation angle of the speaker may be set.
  • the directional speaker sends out an ultrasonic wave, and the voice emitted by the air conditioner is carried on the ultrasonic wave.
  • the directivity of the ultrasonic wave is used to propagate the voice broadcast to the set angle area. While reducing interference with others and improving the privacy of playback, it also reduces the restrictions on the user's listening position and improves the user-friendliness of directional playback.
  • step 204 the directional speaker does not transmit ultrasonic waves.
  • a directional broadcast device is also provided.
  • the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred implementation manners, and the descriptions will not be repeated.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and / or hardware for a predetermined function.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a directional broadcast device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the obtaining module 31 can obtain the orientation information of an object to be oriented;
  • the modulation module 32 can load an audio signal into a high-frequency signal to obtain modulation.
  • the broadcast module 33 can broadcast the modulated signal to the object to be directed.
  • Such a directional broadcast device utilizes the characteristics of directional propagation of high-frequency signals to modulate audio signals into high-frequency signals to achieve directional playback of audio moving with the user's position, while reducing interference to others and improving the privacy of playback. , Also reduces the restrictions on the user's listening position, and improves the user-friendliness of directional playback.
  • the acquisition module includes an establishment unit, a mobile unit, and an acquisition unit.
  • the establishing unit can establish a virtual model of the object to be oriented in the direction of the camera of the mobile terminal; the mobile unit can cause the virtual model to move with the movement of the camera; the acquiring unit can coincide with the image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera in the virtual model , The orientation of the object to be oriented is obtained.
  • the orientation of the object to be oriented may include the position of the object to be oriented, and the acquisition module can obtain the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope of the mobile terminal, and determine the to be oriented according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope Location.
  • the orientation of the object to be oriented may include the direction of the object to be oriented, then the acquisition module can obtain the central axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented, and obtain the to-be-oriented object relative to the orientation broadcast according to the center axis information
  • the angle of the electronic device is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
  • the high-frequency signal may be an ultrasonic signal, thereby further ensuring the directivity of the sound wave and improving the effect of directional transmission.
  • the directional broadcast device in this embodiment is presented in the form of a functional unit.
  • the unit here refers to an ASIC circuit, a processor and a memory that execute one or more software or fixed programs, and / or other devices that can provide the above functions. .
  • the home appliance may include: at least one processor 401, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), at least one communication interface 403, a memory 404, and at least one communication bus 402.
  • the communication bus 402 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the communication interface 403 may include a display screen and a keyboard.
  • the optional communication interface 403 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the memory 404 may be a high-speed RAM memory (Random Access Memory), or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory 404 may optionally be at least one storage device located far from the foregoing processor 401.
  • the processor 401 may be combined with the device described in FIG. 3, and the application program is stored in the memory 404, and the processor 401 calls the program code stored in the memory 404 for executing the directed broadcast method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the communication bus 402 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus, or the like.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the communication bus 402 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only a thick line is used in FIG. 4, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 404 may include volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviation: RAM); the memory may also include non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory) For example, flash memory (English: flash memory), hard disk (English: hard disk drive (abbreviation: HDD)) or solid state hard disk (English: solid-state drive (abbreviation: SSD)); the memory 404 may also include the above types of memory. combination.
  • volatile memory English: volatile memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • flash memory English: flash memory
  • hard disk English: hard disk drive (abbreviation: HDD)
  • SSD solid state hard disk
  • the processor 401 may be a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, abbreviation: CPU), a network processor (English: network processor, abbreviation: NP), or a combination of CPU and NP.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP network processor
  • the processor 401 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (English: Application-specific integrated circuit (abbreviation: ASIC)), a programmable logic device (English: programmable logic device (abbreviation: PLD)), or a combination thereof.
  • the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (English: complex programmable device, abbreviation: CPLD), a field programmable logic gate array (English: field-programmable gate array, abbreviation: FPGA), general array logic (English: generic array) logic, abbreviation: GAL) or any combination thereof.
  • the memory 404 is also used to store program instructions.
  • the processor 401 may call program instructions to implement the directed broadcast method as shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions can execute the directed broadcast method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, a compact disc, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory (Flash), and a hard disk (Hard disk drive). , Abbreviation: HDD) or Solid-State Drive (SSD), etc .; the storage medium may also include a combination of the above types of memory.
  • the directional speaker proposed in the present disclosure can be used in air conditioners to realize the directional broadcast of smart air-conditioning voice, and provide two types of broadcast modes, directional and broadcast, to meet the different needs of users in different scenarios, and to enable users to use
  • Certain privacy requirements during air-conditioning voice broadcasting have realized the permission control of the air-conditioning voice broadcasting function, that is, controlling which user has the right to hear the broadcasting, and also controlling the scope of the voice broadcasting to reduce noise interference to the surrounding environment.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure are a directional broadcasting method, an apparatus, a household appliance, and a computer readable storage medium, the directional broadcasting method comprising: acquiring orientation information of an object to be directed; loading an audio signal into a high-frequency signal to obtain a modulation signal; and broadcasting the modulation signal to the object to be directed. Since a high-frequency signal has the feature of directional propagation, modulating an audio signal into a high-frequency signal for transmission achieves directional transmission in the air, and auto-demodulation is finally achieved in the air such that the ears may hear a reduced audio signal, thereby solving the problem of targetedly performing voice directional propagation according to the position at which a user is located.

Description

定向播报方法、装置、家用电器及计算机可读存储介质Directed broadcast method, device, household appliance and computer-readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请是以CN申请号为201810798383.X,申请日为2018年7月19日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on an application with a CN application number of 201810798383.X and an application date of July 19, 2018, and claims its priority. The disclosure of the CN application is incorporated herein as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及音频传输技术领域,具体涉及一种定向播报方法、装置、家用电器及计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of audio transmission, and in particular, to a directional broadcast method, device, home appliance, and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
现有的语音播报多利用传统扬声器输出声音,传统扬声器传播声音不能有效地控制声音的传输方向和区域,声波向360度球体范围立体散播,损耗大、没有方向性、杂音多,当指定区域里多名用户收听时,可能会对不想听到语音播报的用户造成影响。Existing voice broadcasts mostly use traditional speakers to output sound. Traditional speakers can't effectively control the transmission direction and area of sound. The sound waves are distributed to a 360-degree sphere, which has large loss, no directivity, and many noises. When multiple users listen, it may affect users who do not want to hear the announcement.
相关的语音定向播报的方法,如定向传声电视机所使用的方法,是通过隔音材料或扬声器阵列来控制,通过对声音的物理调节控制声音传播方向。Related methods of directional broadcasting of speech, such as those used in directional sound transmission televisions, are controlled by sound insulation materials or speaker arrays, and the direction of sound propagation is controlled by physical adjustment of the sound.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本公开的一些实施例的一个方面,提供了一种定向播报方法,包括:获取待定向物的方位信息;将音频信号加载至高频信号中,得到调制信号;向待定向物播报调制信号。According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, a directional broadcasting method is provided, which includes: obtaining position information of an object to be oriented; loading an audio signal into a high-frequency signal to obtain a modulated signal; and broadcasting a modulated signal to the object to be oriented .
在一些实施例中,获取待定向物的方位信息包括:在移动终端的摄像头所对的方向上建立待定向物的虚拟模型;使虚拟模型随摄像头的移动而移动;当虚拟模型与摄像头捕获的待定向物的图像重合时,得到待定向物的方位。In some embodiments, obtaining the orientation information of the object to be oriented includes: establishing a virtual model of the object to be oriented in the direction of the camera of the mobile terminal; making the virtual model move with the movement of the camera; when the virtual model and the camera capture the When the images of the object to be oriented overlap, the orientation of the object to be oriented is obtained.
在一些实施例中,得到待定向物的方位包括:当虚拟模型与摄像头捕获的待定向物的图像重合时,获取待定向物与移动终端的相对位置;根据移动终端的实时位置,和待定向物与移动终端的相对位置,确定待定向物的方位。In some embodiments, obtaining the orientation of the object to be oriented includes: when the virtual model coincides with the image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera, obtaining the relative position of the object to be oriented and the mobile terminal; according to the real-time position of the mobile terminal, and the to be oriented The relative position of the object and the mobile terminal determines the orientation of the object to be oriented.
在一些实施例中,待定向物的方位包括待定向物的位置,获取待定向物的位置包括:获取移动终端的摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标;根据摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定待定向物的位置。In some embodiments, the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the position of the object to be oriented, and acquiring the position of the object to be oriented includes: obtaining the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope of the mobile terminal; and according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope Determine the position of the object to be oriented.
在一些实施例中,根据摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定待定向物的位置包括:在移动终端位于待定向物的位置的情况下,摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标为待定向物的位置;或,在移动终端不位于待定向物的位置的情况下,基于SLAM,以及摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定待定向物的位置。In some embodiments, determining the position of the object to be oriented according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope includes: when the mobile terminal is located at the position of the object to be oriented, the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope are the object to be oriented Or, if the mobile terminal is not located at the position of the object to be oriented, determine the position of the object to be oriented based on the SLAM and the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope.
在一些实施例中,待定向物的方位包括待定向物的方向,获取待定向物的方向包括:获取与待定向物重合的虚拟模型的中轴线信息;根据中轴线信息获取待定向物相对于进行定向播报的电子设备的角度,角度作为待定向物的方向。In some embodiments, the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented, and obtaining the direction of the object to be oriented includes: obtaining the central axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented; and acquiring the relative to the object according to the central axis information The angle of the electronic device for directional broadcast, and the angle is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
在一些实施例中,待定向物的方位包括待定向物的方向,获取待定向物的方向包括:通过位于待定向物位置的移动终端获取移动终端相对于定向播报的电子设备的角度;将角度发送给定向播报的电子设备,角度作为待定向物的方向。In some embodiments, the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented, and obtaining the direction of the object to be oriented includes: obtaining the angle of the mobile terminal relative to the electronic device of the directional broadcast through a mobile terminal located at the position of the object to be oriented; The angle is used as the direction of the object to be directed.
在一些实施例中,高频信号为超声波信号。In some embodiments, the high-frequency signal is an ultrasonic signal.
根据本公开的另一些实施例的一个方面,提供了一种定向播报装置,包括:获取模块,被配置为获取待定向物的方位信息:调制模块,被配置为将音频信号加载至高频信号中,得到调制信号;播报模块,被配置为向待定向物播报调制信号。According to an aspect of other embodiments of the present disclosure, a directional broadcast device is provided, including: an acquisition module configured to acquire azimuth information of an object to be oriented: a modulation module configured to load an audio signal to a high-frequency signal To obtain a modulated signal; a broadcast module is configured to broadcast a modulated signal to an object to be oriented.
在一些实施例中,获取模块包括:建立单元,被配置为在移动终端的摄像头所对的方向上建立待定向物的虚拟模型;移动单元,被配置为使虚拟模型随摄像头的移动而移动;获取单元,被配置为当虚拟模型与摄像头捕获的待定向物的图像重合时,得到待定向物的方位。In some embodiments, the obtaining module includes: a establishing unit configured to establish a virtual model of the object to be oriented in a direction facing the camera of the mobile terminal; a mobile unit configured to cause the virtual model to move with the movement of the camera; The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the orientation of the object to be oriented when the virtual model and the image of the object to be oriented are captured by the camera.
在一些实施例中,获取单元被配置为:当虚拟模型与摄像头捕获的待定向物的图像重合时,获取待定向物与移动终端的相对位置;根据移动终端的实时位置,和待定向物与移动终端的相对位置,确定待定向物的方位。In some embodiments, the obtaining unit is configured to: when the virtual model and the image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera coincide, obtain the relative position of the object to be oriented and the mobile terminal; according to the real-time position of the mobile terminal, and the object to be oriented and The relative position of the mobile terminal determines the orientation of the object to be oriented.
在一些实施例中,待定向物的方位包括待定向物的位置,获取模块还被配置为获取移动终端的摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标;根据摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定待定向物的位置。In some embodiments, the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the position of the object to be oriented, and the obtaining module is further configured to obtain the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope of the mobile terminal; and determine the to be determined according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope Location of the object.
在一些实施例中,根据摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定待定向物的位置包括:在移动终端位于待定向物的位置的情况下,摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标为待定向物的位置;或,在移动终端不位于待定向物的位置的情况下,基于SLAM,以及摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定待定向物的位置。In some embodiments, determining the position of the object to be oriented according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope includes: when the mobile terminal is located at the position of the object to be oriented, the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope are the object to be oriented Or, if the mobile terminal is not located at the position of the object to be oriented, determine the position of the object to be oriented based on the SLAM and the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope.
在一些实施例中,待定向物的方位包括待定向物的方向,获取模块还被配置为获取与待定向物重合的虚拟模型的中轴线信息;根据中轴线信息获取待定向物相对于进 行定向播报的电子设备的角度,角度作为待定向物的方向。In some embodiments, the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented, and the acquisition module is further configured to obtain the center axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented; and acquire the object to be oriented relative to the orientation according to the center axis information The angle of the broadcasted electronic device. The angle is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
在一些实施例中,待定向物的方位包括的待定向物的方向,获取待定向物的方向包括:通过位于待定向物位置的移动终端获取移动终端相对于定向播报的电子设备的角度;将角度发送给定向播报的电子设备,角度作为待定向物的方向。In some embodiments, the orientation of the to-be-oriented object includes the direction of the to-be-oriented object, and obtaining the direction of the to-be-oriented object includes: obtaining, through a mobile terminal located at the to-be-oriented object, the angle of the mobile terminal with respect to the electronic device for directional broadcast; The angle is sent to the directional broadcast electronic device, and the angle is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
在一些实施例中,高频信号为超声波信号。In some embodiments, the high-frequency signal is an ultrasonic signal.
根据本公开的又一些实施例的一个方面,提供了一种家用电器,包括:至少一个处理器;以及与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,存储器存储有可被一个处理器执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器执行,以使至少一个处理器执行上述任一的定向播报方法。According to an aspect of still other embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a home appliance including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by one processor , The instructions are executed by at least one processor, so that the at least one processor executes any one of the foregoing directed broadcast methods.
根据本公开的再一些实施例的一个方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述任一定向播报方法。According to an aspect of still other embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, characterized in that when the instructions are executed by a processor, any one of the foregoing directed broadcast methods is implemented.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the appendixes in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present disclosure. For a person of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是根据本公开的一些实施例的定向播报方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a directed broadcast method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开的另一些实施例的定向播报方法的另一流程图;2 is another flowchart of a directional broadcast method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开的一些实施例的定向播报装置的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a directional broadcast apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开的一些实施例提供的家用电器的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a home appliance provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments These embodiments are part of, but not all of, the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall into the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
发明人发现,相关的定向播放方式中,将声音的方向限定为固定区域,只能由用户去该区域听取声音,而非设备适应用户,不够人性化,并且无法实现根据用户所处 的位置针对性地进行语音定向播放。The inventor found that in the related directional playback method, the direction of the sound is limited to a fixed area, and the user can only go to the area to listen to the sound, instead of the device adapting to the user, it is not user-friendly, and it cannot be targeted according to the location of the user Sexually perform voice-directed playback.
根据本公开实施例,提供了一种定向播报方法实施例,需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an embodiment of a directed broadcast method is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions. The logical order is shown in the flowchart, but in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than here.
在本实施例中提供的定向播报方法,可用于各种家用电器,例如空调、空气净化器等,图1是根据本公开实施例的定向播报方法的流程图,如图1所示,定向播报方法流程包括如下步骤:The directed broadcast method provided in this embodiment can be used for various household appliances, such as air conditioners, air purifiers, etc. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the directed broadcast method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the directed broadcast method The method flow includes the following steps:
在步骤S101中,获取待定向物的方位信息。需要说明的是,可以通过多种方式获取到物体的方位信息,下面对此进行举例说明。In step S101, orientation information of an object to be oriented is acquired. It should be noted that the azimuth information of the object can be obtained in various ways, which will be described below by way of example.
在移动终端的摄像头所对的方向上建立待定向物的虚拟模型,具体地,通过该AR增强现实技术在移动终端显示屏上添加虚拟标识定位待定向物的位置。A virtual model of the object to be oriented is established in the direction of the camera of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the AR augmented reality technology is used to add a virtual identification to the position of the object to be oriented on the display screen of the mobile terminal.
在一些实施例中,可以预先在移动终端下载针对待定向物建立虚拟模型的APP,该APP中可以针对不同待定向物建立各种与待定向物的大小成比例的虚拟模型,比如1:1的虚拟模型。然后开启该APP,并开启该移动终端的摄像头进行镜头扫描,可以通过判断是否扫描到某个预设的物体,如地面,来作为建立待定向物虚拟模型的启动信号,一旦扫描到地面,则移动终端上的APP自动建立该待定向物的虚拟模型。In some embodiments, an APP for establishing a virtual model for an object to be oriented may be downloaded in advance on a mobile terminal. The APP may establish various virtual models for different objects to be oriented, such as 1: 1 Virtual model. Then start the APP and start the camera scanning of the mobile terminal for lens scanning. You can determine whether a preset object, such as the ground, is scanned as a starting signal for establishing a virtual model of the object to be oriented. Once scanned to the ground, The APP on the mobile terminal automatically establishes a virtual model of the object to be oriented.
使虚拟模型随摄像头的移动而移动,当虚拟模型与摄像头捕获的待定向物的图像重合时,得到待定向物的方位。在一些实施例中,可以通过即时定位与地图构建(simultaneous localization and mapping,简称为SLAM)技术实时获取图像帧,移动该摄像头使得该待定向物出现在该摄像头的可视范围内,进而移动该虚拟模型向该待定向物靠近。在一些实施例中,可以通过继续移动该摄像头,使得虚拟模型随着摄像头移动而移动,若该移动终端的屏幕为可触摸屏,此时也可以保持该摄像头不动,移动摄像头上的虚拟模型直到该虚拟模型与待定向物重合,例如当该虚拟模型的中轴线与该摄像头捕获的该待定向物的图像的中轴线重合时,即可认为该虚拟模型与该待定向物实现了重合。The virtual model is caused to move with the movement of the camera. When the virtual model and the image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera coincide, the orientation of the object to be oriented is obtained. In some embodiments, real-time positioning and map construction (simultaneous localization and mapping) technology can be used to obtain image frames in real time, and the camera is moved so that the object to be oriented appears within the visible range of the camera, and then the The virtual model approaches the object to be oriented. In some embodiments, the camera can continue to be moved so that the virtual model moves with the camera. If the screen of the mobile terminal is a touchable screen, the camera can also be kept still at this time, and the virtual model on the camera can be moved until The virtual model coincides with the object to be oriented. For example, when the center axis of the virtual model coincides with the center axis of the image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera, the virtual model and the object to be oriented can be considered to be coincident.
需要说明的是,上述移动终端可以是待定向物本身,也可以是另外的可以实现对待定向物进行定位的其他的移动终端。若移动终端为待定向物本身,则可以利用移动终端的定位功能,将移动终端的位置发送给执行定向播报的电子设备;若移动终端为待定向物进行定位的其他的移动终端,则可以利用移动终端确定待定向物的位置,并 将待定向物的位置发送给执行定向播报的电子设备。It should be noted that the above-mentioned mobile terminal may be the object to be oriented itself, or may be another mobile terminal capable of positioning the object to be oriented. If the mobile terminal is the object to be oriented, the positioning function of the mobile terminal can be used to send the position of the mobile terminal to the electronic device that performs the directed broadcast; if the mobile terminal is another mobile terminal for positioning the object to be oriented, it can be used The mobile terminal determines the position of the object to be oriented, and sends the position of the object to be oriented to the electronic device performing the directed broadcast.
本实施例的定位方法结合摄像头与移动终端上的虚拟模型实现对该待定向物的定位,比仅仅依靠摄像头定位能够获得更为精准的定位效果。The positioning method of this embodiment combines a camera and a virtual model on a mobile terminal to achieve positioning of the object to be oriented, which can obtain a more accurate positioning effect than relying only on the positioning of the camera.
待定向物的方位信息可以包括位置信息,还可以包括方向信息。The azimuth information of the object to be oriented may include position information and may also include direction information.
在上述方位信息为位置信息时,获取该移动终端的摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标,根据该摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定该待定向物的位置。在一些实施例中,可以通过SLAM技术实时获取图像帧,配合该移动终端硬件传感器,如陀螺仪,采集的数据,通过分析计算获取该移动终端的摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标,确定该移动终端的实时位置。根据与该待定向物图像重合的虚拟模型的位置,和硬件传感器分析的移动终端的实时位置,计算移动终端与待定向物的相对位置。根据移动终端的实时位置,以及移动终端与待定向物的相对位置,能够获得待定向物体的实时位置,即确定待定向物的位置。When the above orientation information is position information, the current coordinates of the camera and / or gyroscope of the mobile terminal are acquired, and the position of the object to be oriented is determined according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or gyroscope. In some embodiments, SLAM technology can be used to acquire image frames in real time, and in conjunction with data collected by the mobile terminal hardware sensor, such as a gyroscope, obtain the current coordinates of the camera and / or gyroscope of the mobile terminal through analysis and calculation to determine the Real-time location of the mobile terminal. The relative position of the mobile terminal and the to-be-oriented object is calculated according to the position of the virtual model that coincides with the image of the to-be-oriented object and the real-time position of the mobile terminal analyzed by the hardware sensor. According to the real-time position of the mobile terminal and the relative position of the mobile terminal and the object to be oriented, the real-time position of the object to be oriented can be obtained, that is, the position of the object to be oriented is determined.
在上述方位信息为方向信息时,获取与待定向物重合的虚拟模型的中轴线信息,根据中轴线信息获取待定向物相对于进行定向播报的电子设备的角度,将该角度作为待定向物的方向。具体地,获取移动终端的摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标,此步骤与上述实施例相同,在此不再赘述。在一些实施例中,可以通过SLAM技术实时获取图像帧与移动终端硬件传感器的探测数据,获取与待定向物重合的虚拟模型的中轴线坐标,根据虚拟模型的中轴线的坐标确定待定向物相对移动前的移动终端的角度,该角度即为待定向物的方向。由于所获取的该虚拟模型的图像与该待定向物重合,因此,二者的中轴线相同,获取的虚拟模型的中轴线坐标也相当于待定向物的中轴线坐标。通过计算待定向物的中轴线坐标相对于移动前的该移动终端的角度数值,即可以确定待定向物相对于移动终端的方向。在移动终端位置与执行定向播报的电子设备的位置相同的情况下,即能够以待定向物相对于移动终端的方向确定声音发射的方向。When the above azimuth information is directional information, the central axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented is obtained, and the angle of the object to be oriented with respect to the electronic device for directional broadcast is obtained according to the central axis information, and this angle is used as the direction. Specifically, the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope of the mobile terminal are obtained. This step is the same as the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In some embodiments, the detection data of the image frame and the hardware sensor of the mobile terminal can be obtained in real time by SLAM technology, and the center axis coordinates of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented can be obtained. The angle of the mobile terminal before moving. This angle is the direction of the object to be oriented. Since the acquired image of the virtual model coincides with the object to be oriented, the center axis of the two is the same, and the acquired axis coordinate of the virtual model is also equivalent to the axis of the object to be oriented. By calculating the angle value of the center axis coordinate of the object to be oriented with respect to the mobile terminal before moving, the direction of the object to be oriented relative to the mobile terminal can be determined. In the case where the location of the mobile terminal is the same as the location of the electronic device performing the directional broadcast, that is, the direction of sound emission can be determined by the direction of the object to be oriented relative to the mobile terminal.
在步骤S102中,将音频信号加载至高频信号中,得到调制信号。在一些实施例中,高频信号指的是大于20kHz的信号。由于频率大于20KHz的高频信号在传输过程中具有较好的定向性,频率越高其定向性越好,因此在一些实施例中,上述高频信号的频率大于或者等于20KHz,在一些实施例中,选用的高频信号可以为超声波信号。In step S102, an audio signal is loaded into a high-frequency signal to obtain a modulated signal. In some embodiments, a high frequency signal refers to a signal greater than 20 kHz. Because high-frequency signals with a frequency greater than 20KHz have better directivity during transmission, the higher the frequency, the better the directivity. Therefore, in some embodiments, the frequency of the above-mentioned high-frequency signal is greater than or equal to 20KHz. In some embodiments The high-frequency signal selected can be an ultrasonic signal.
将音频信号加载到高频信号中具体的实现方式可是为,利用乘法器将音频信号调制到高频信号上。The specific implementation of loading the audio signal into the high-frequency signal is to use a multiplier to modulate the audio signal onto the high-frequency signal.
在步骤S103中,向待定向物播报该调制信号。In step S103, the modulation signal is broadcast to the object to be oriented.
由于高频信号具有定向传播的特性,将音频信号调制到高频信号中传输实现了空气中的定向传输,并最终在空气中实现自解调,使得人耳可以听到被还原的音频信号,解决了相关技术中无法实现根据用户所处的位置针对性地进行语音定向传播的问题。Because the high-frequency signal has the characteristic of directional propagation, modulating the audio signal into the high-frequency signal for transmission achieves directional transmission in the air, and finally realizes self-demodulation in the air, so that the human ear can hear the restored audio signal. It solves the problem in the related art that targeted speech transmission cannot be performed according to the location of the user.
在一些实施例中,可以将家用电器发出的低频的语音信号调制到高频信号进行发送传输,由于高频信号具有定向传播的特性,将音频信号调制到高频信号中传输实现了空气中的定向传输,避免了家用电器发出的音频信号给其他人带来噪音,提升了用户体验。In some embodiments, a low-frequency voice signal sent from a home appliance can be modulated into a high-frequency signal for transmission and transmission. Because the high-frequency signal has the characteristic of directional propagation, the audio signal is modulated into the high-frequency signal for transmission in the air. The directional transmission prevents the audio signals from household appliances from bringing noise to others and improves the user experience.
如图2所示,下面以上述家用电器为空调为例,进行详细说明。As shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned home appliance is taken as an air conditioner as an example for detailed description.
在步骤S201中,用户可以通过手机应用APP选择语音播报模式为定向播报,也可通过发送语音指令到空调设置为扬声器定向播报模式。若用户选择定向播报模式,则执行步骤S202;若用户不选择定向播报模式,则执行步骤S204。In step S201, the user may select a voice broadcast mode as a directional broadcast through a mobile phone application APP, or may set a speaker direct broadcast mode by sending a voice instruction to the air conditioner. If the user selects the directed broadcast mode, step S202 is performed; if the user does not select the directed broadcast mode, step S204 is performed.
在步骤S202中,通过AR增强现实技术实时计算手机摄像头影像的位置,在手机屏幕上添加虚拟标识定位空调位置,通过SLAM技术实时获取图像帧与手机硬件传感器数据,分析计算手机实时位置,计算手机与空调的相对角度,将获取角度自动传给空调,设置为扬声器定向传播角度,从而实现以手机位置作为待定向物位置的定向播报。在一些实施例中,也可以通过手机APP手动输入定向传播角度,发送给空调,设置扬声器定向传播角度。In step S202, the position of the camera image of the mobile phone is calculated in real time by AR augmented reality technology, a virtual mark is added to the mobile phone screen to locate the air-conditioning position, the image frame and mobile phone hardware sensor data are obtained in real time by SLAM technology, the real-time position of the mobile phone is analyzed and calculated, and the mobile phone is calculated The relative angle with the air conditioner, the acquisition angle is automatically transmitted to the air conditioner, and it is set to the directional propagation angle of the speaker, so as to realize the directional broadcast using the position of the mobile phone as the position of the object to be oriented. In some embodiments, the directional propagation angle may also be manually entered through a mobile phone APP, sent to the air conditioner, and the directional propagation angle of the speaker may be set.
在步骤203中,定向扬声器会发送出超声波,将空调发出的语音搭载在超声波上,利用超声波的定向性将语音播报定向传播到设置的角度区域,实现了音频随用户位置移动的定向播放,在降低对他人的干扰,提高播放的私密性的同时,也降低了对用户收听位置的限制,提高了定向播放的用户友好度。In step 203, the directional speaker sends out an ultrasonic wave, and the voice emitted by the air conditioner is carried on the ultrasonic wave. The directivity of the ultrasonic wave is used to propagate the voice broadcast to the set angle area. While reducing interference with others and improving the privacy of playback, it also reduces the restrictions on the user's listening position and improves the user-friendliness of directional playback.
在步骤204中,定向扬声器不发送超声波。In step 204, the directional speaker does not transmit ultrasonic waves.
在本实施例中还提供了一种定向播报装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a directional broadcast device is also provided. The device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred implementation manners, and the descriptions will not be repeated. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and / or hardware for a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
图3是根据本公开实施例的定向播报装置的结构框图,如图3所示,获取模块31能够获取待定向物的方位信息;调制模块32能够将音频信号加载至高频信号中,得到调制信号;播报模块33能够向该待定向物播报该调制信号。FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a directional broadcast device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the obtaining module 31 can obtain the orientation information of an object to be oriented; the modulation module 32 can load an audio signal into a high-frequency signal to obtain modulation. Signal; the broadcast module 33 can broadcast the modulated signal to the object to be directed.
这样的定向播报装置利用了高频信号定向传播的特性,将音频信号调制到高频信 号中,实现了音频随用户位置移动的定向播放,在降低对他人的干扰,提高播放的私密性的同时,也降低了对用户收听位置的限制,提高了定向播放的用户友好度。Such a directional broadcast device utilizes the characteristics of directional propagation of high-frequency signals to modulate audio signals into high-frequency signals to achieve directional playback of audio moving with the user's position, while reducing interference to others and improving the privacy of playback. , Also reduces the restrictions on the user's listening position, and improves the user-friendliness of directional playback.
在一些实施例中,获取模块包括建立单元、移动单元和获取单元。建立单元能够在移动终端的摄像头所对的方向上建立待定向物的虚拟模型;移动单元能够使虚拟模型随摄像头的移动而移动;获取单元能够在虚拟模型与摄像头捕获的待定向物的图像重合时,得到待定向物的方位。In some embodiments, the acquisition module includes an establishment unit, a mobile unit, and an acquisition unit. The establishing unit can establish a virtual model of the object to be oriented in the direction of the camera of the mobile terminal; the mobile unit can cause the virtual model to move with the movement of the camera; the acquiring unit can coincide with the image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera in the virtual model , The orientation of the object to be oriented is obtained.
在一些实施例中,待定向物的方位可以包括待定向物的位置,获取模块能够获取移动终端的摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标,并根据摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定待定向物的位置。In some embodiments, the orientation of the object to be oriented may include the position of the object to be oriented, and the acquisition module can obtain the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope of the mobile terminal, and determine the to be oriented according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope Location.
在一些实施例中,待定向物的方位可以包括待定向物的方向,则获取模块能够获取与待定向物重合虚拟模型的中轴线信息,并根据中轴线信息获取待定向物相对于进行定向播报的电子设备的角度,将该角度作为待定向物的方向。In some embodiments, the orientation of the object to be oriented may include the direction of the object to be oriented, then the acquisition module can obtain the central axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented, and obtain the to-be-oriented object relative to the orientation broadcast according to the center axis information The angle of the electronic device is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
在一些实施例中,高频信号可以为超声波信号,从而进一步保证声波的定向性,提高定向发送的效果。In some embodiments, the high-frequency signal may be an ultrasonic signal, thereby further ensuring the directivity of the sound wave and improving the effect of directional transmission.
本实施例中的定向播报装置是以功能单元的形式来呈现,这里的单元是指ASIC电路,执行一个或多个软件或固定程序的处理器和存储器,和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。The directional broadcast device in this embodiment is presented in the form of a functional unit. The unit here refers to an ASIC circuit, a processor and a memory that execute one or more software or fixed programs, and / or other devices that can provide the above functions. .
上述各个模块的更进一步的功能描述与上述对应实施例相同,在此不再赘述。Further functional descriptions of the foregoing modules are the same as the corresponding embodiments described above, and are not described herein again.
如图4所示,该家用电器可以包括:至少一个处理器401,例如CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),至少一个通信接口403,存储器404,至少一个通信总线402。其中,通信总线402用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。其中,通信接口403可以包括显示屏(Display)、键盘(Keyboard),可选通信接口403还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。存储器404可以是高速RAM存储器(Random Access Memory,易挥发性随机存取存储器),也可以是非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器404可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器401的存储装置。其中处理器401可以结合图3所描述的装置,存储器404中存储应用程序,且处理器401调用存储器404中存储的程序代码,以用于执行上述任一实施例中的定向播报方法。As shown in FIG. 4, the home appliance may include: at least one processor 401, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), at least one communication interface 403, a memory 404, and at least one communication bus 402. The communication bus 402 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. The communication interface 403 may include a display screen and a keyboard. The optional communication interface 403 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The memory 404 may be a high-speed RAM memory (Random Access Memory), or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory. The memory 404 may optionally be at least one storage device located far from the foregoing processor 401. The processor 401 may be combined with the device described in FIG. 3, and the application program is stored in the memory 404, and the processor 401 calls the program code stored in the memory 404 for executing the directed broadcast method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
通信总线402可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,简称 EISA)总线等。通信总线402可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图4中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The communication bus 402 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The communication bus 402 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only a thick line is used in FIG. 4, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
存储器404可以包括易失性存储器(英文:volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(英文:random-access memory,缩写:RAM);存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器(英文:non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(英文:flash memory),硬盘(英文:hard disk drive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(英文:solid-state drive,缩写:SSD);存储器404还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 404 may include volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviation: RAM); the memory may also include non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory) For example, flash memory (English: flash memory), hard disk (English: hard disk drive (abbreviation: HDD)) or solid state hard disk (English: solid-state drive (abbreviation: SSD)); the memory 404 may also include the above types of memory. combination.
处理器401可以是中央处理器(英文:central processing unit,缩写:CPU),网络处理器(英文:network processor,缩写:NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。The processor 401 may be a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, abbreviation: CPU), a network processor (English: network processor, abbreviation: NP), or a combination of CPU and NP.
处理器401还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(英文:APPlication-specific integrated circuit,缩写:ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(英文:programmable logic device,缩写:PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(英文:complex programmable logic device,缩写:CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(英文:field-programmable gate array,缩写:FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(英文:generic array logic,缩写:GAL)或其任意组合。The processor 401 may further include a hardware chip. The above hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (English: Application-specific integrated circuit (abbreviation: ASIC)), a programmable logic device (English: programmable logic device (abbreviation: PLD)), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (English: complex programmable device, abbreviation: CPLD), a field programmable logic gate array (English: field-programmable gate array, abbreviation: FPGA), general array logic (English: generic array) logic, abbreviation: GAL) or any combination thereof.
在一些实施例中,存储器404还用于存储程序指令。处理器401可以调用程序指令,实现如本申请图1和2实施例中所示的定向播报方法。In some embodiments, the memory 404 is also used to store program instructions. The processor 401 may call program instructions to implement the directed broadcast method as shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 of the present application.
本公开实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令可执行上述任意方法实施例中的定向播报方法。其中,存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、硬盘(Hard Disk Drive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD)等;存储介质还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer storage medium. The computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions can execute the directed broadcast method in any of the foregoing method embodiments. Among them, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, a compact disc, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory (Flash), and a hard disk (Hard disk drive). , Abbreviation: HDD) or Solid-State Drive (SSD), etc .; the storage medium may also include a combination of the above types of memory.
综上所述,将本公开提出的定向扬声器运用在空调上,能够实现智能空调语音的定向播报,并提供定向与广播两种播报模式,满足用户在不同场景下的不同需求,能够实现用户使用空调语音播报时的某些隐私要求,实现了空调语音播报功能的权限控制,即控制哪个用户有听到播报的权限,还实现了控制语音播报的范围,减少对周围环境的噪音干扰。In summary, the directional speaker proposed in the present disclosure can be used in air conditioners to realize the directional broadcast of smart air-conditioning voice, and provide two types of broadcast modes, directional and broadcast, to meet the different needs of users in different scenarios, and to enable users to use Certain privacy requirements during air-conditioning voice broadcasting have realized the permission control of the air-conditioning voice broadcasting function, that is, controlling which user has the right to hear the broadcasting, and also controlling the scope of the voice broadcasting to reduce noise interference to the surrounding environment.
虽然结合附图描述了本公开的实施例,但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本公开的精神和范围的情况下作出各种修改和变型,这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Such modifications and variations all fall within the scope of the appended claims. Within the limits.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种定向播报方法,包括:A directed broadcast method includes:
    获取待定向物的方位信息;Obtain the orientation information of the object to be oriented;
    将音频信号加载至高频信号中,得到调制信号;Load the audio signal into the high-frequency signal to obtain a modulated signal;
    向所述待定向物播报所述调制信号。Broadcasting the modulated signal to the object to be oriented.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的定向播报方法,其中,获取待定向物的方位信息包括:The directional broadcast method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the orientation information of the object to be directed comprises:
    在移动终端的摄像头所对的方向上建立所述待定向物的虚拟模型;Establishing a virtual model of the object to be oriented in a direction of the camera of the mobile terminal;
    使所述虚拟模型随所述摄像头的移动而移动;Causing the virtual model to move with the movement of the camera;
    当所述虚拟模型与所述摄像头捕获的所述待定向物的图像重合时,得到所述待定向物的方位。When the virtual model coincides with an image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera, an orientation of the object to be oriented is obtained.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的定向播报方法,其中,所述得到所述待定向物的方位包括:The directional broadcast method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining the orientation of the object to be directed comprises:
    当所述虚拟模型与所述摄像头捕获的所述待定向物的图像重合时,获取所述待定向物与所述移动终端的相对位置;When the virtual model coincides with an image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera, obtaining a relative position of the object to be oriented and the mobile terminal;
    根据所述移动终端的实时位置,和所述待定向物与所述移动终端的相对位置,确定所述待定向物的方位。Determine the orientation of the object to be oriented according to the real-time position of the mobile terminal and the relative position of the object to be oriented and the mobile terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的定向播报方法,其中,所述待定向物的方位包括所述待定向物的位置,获取所述待定向物的位置包括:The directional broadcast method according to claim 1, wherein the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the position of the object to be oriented, and obtaining the position of the object to be oriented includes:
    获取移动终端的摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标;Obtaining the current coordinates of the camera and / or gyroscope of the mobile terminal;
    根据所述摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定所述待定向物的位置。The position of the object to be oriented is determined according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定所述待定向物的位置包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the position of the object to be oriented according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope comprises:
    在所述移动终端位于所述待定向物的位置的情况下,所述摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标为所述待定向物的位置;或,When the mobile terminal is located at the position of the object to be oriented, the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope are the position of the object to be oriented; or,
    在所述移动终端不位于所述待定向物的位置的情况下,基于即时定位与地图构建SLAM,以及摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标所述确定所述待定向物的位置。When the mobile terminal is not located at the position of the object to be oriented, the SLAM is constructed based on the instant positioning and the map, and the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope determine the position of the object to be oriented.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的定向播报方法,其中,所述待定向物的方位包括所述待定向物的方向,获取所述待定向物的方向包括:The directional broadcast method according to claim 2, wherein the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented, and obtaining the direction of the object to be oriented includes:
    获取与所述待定向物重合的所述虚拟模型的中轴线信息;Acquiring central axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented;
    根据所述中轴线信息获取所述待定向物相对于进行定向播报的电子设备的角度,所述角度作为所述待定向物的方向。An angle of the object to be oriented relative to the electronic device performing directional broadcast is obtained according to the central axis information, and the angle is used as a direction of the object to be oriented.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述待定向物的方位包括所述待定向物的方向,获取所述待定向物的方向包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented, and obtaining the direction of the object to be oriented includes:
    通过位于待定向物位置的移动终端获取所述移动终端相对于定向播报的电子设备的角度;Obtaining the angle of the mobile terminal with respect to the electronic device for directional broadcast through a mobile terminal located at the position of the object to be oriented;
    将所述角度发送给定向播报的电子设备,所述角度作为所述待定向物的方向。Sending the angle to the electronic device for directional broadcast, and the angle is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一所述的定向播报方法,其中,所述高频信号为超声波信号。The directional broadcast method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the high-frequency signal is an ultrasonic signal.
  9. 一种定向播报装置,包括:A directional broadcast device includes:
    获取模块,被配置为获取待定向物的方位信息;An acquisition module configured to acquire azimuth information of an object to be oriented;
    调制模块,被配置为将音频信号加载至高频信号中,得到调制信号;A modulation module configured to load an audio signal into a high-frequency signal to obtain a modulated signal;
    播报模块,被配置为向所述待定向物播报所述调制信号。A broadcast module configured to broadcast the modulated signal to the object to be directed.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的定向播报装置,其中,所述获取模块包括:The directional broadcast device according to claim 9, wherein the acquisition module comprises:
    建立单元,被配置为在移动终端的摄像头所对的方向上建立所述待定向物的虚拟模型;A establishing unit configured to establish a virtual model of the object to be oriented in a direction to which a camera of the mobile terminal is directed;
    移动单元,被配置为使所述虚拟模型随所述摄像头的移动而移动;A moving unit configured to cause the virtual model to move as the camera moves;
    获取单元,被配置为当所述虚拟模型与所述摄像头捕获的所述待定向物的图像重合时,得到所述待定向物的方位。The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the orientation of the object to be oriented when the virtual model and the image of the object to be oriented are captured by the camera.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的定向播报装置,其中,所述获取单元被配置为:The directional broadcast device according to claim 10, wherein the obtaining unit is configured to:
    当所述虚拟模型与所述摄像头捕获的所述待定向物的图像重合时,获取所述待定向物与所述移动终端的相对位置;When the virtual model coincides with an image of the object to be oriented captured by the camera, obtaining a relative position of the object to be oriented and the mobile terminal;
    根据所述移动终端的实时位置,和所述待定向物与所述移动终端的相对位置,确定所述待定向物的方位。Determine the orientation of the object to be oriented according to the real-time position of the mobile terminal and the relative position of the object to be oriented and the mobile terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的定向播报装置,其中,所述待定向物的方位包括所述待定向物的位置;The directional broadcast device according to claim 9, wherein the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the position of the object to be oriented;
    所述获取模块还被配置为:The acquisition module is further configured:
    获取所述移动终端的摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标;Acquiring current coordinates of a camera and / or a gyroscope of the mobile terminal;
    根据所述摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定所述待定向物的位置。The position of the object to be oriented is determined according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的定向播报装置,其中,所述根据所述摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标确定所述待定向物的位置包括:The directional broadcast device according to claim 12, wherein the determining the position of the object to be oriented according to the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope comprises:
    在所述移动终端位于所述待定向物的位置的情况下,所述摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标为所述待定向物的位置;或,When the mobile terminal is located at the position of the object to be oriented, the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope are the position of the object to be oriented; or,
    在所述移动终端不位于所述待定向物的位置的情况下,基于即时定位与地图构建SLAM,以及摄像头和/或陀螺仪的当前坐标所述确定所述待定向物的位置。When the mobile terminal is not located at the position of the object to be oriented, the SLAM is constructed based on the instant positioning and the map, and the current coordinates of the camera and / or the gyroscope determine the position of the object to be oriented.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的定向播报装置,其中,所述待定向物的方位包括所述待定向物的方向;The directional broadcast device according to claim 10, wherein the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented;
    所述获取模块还被配置为:The acquisition module is further configured:
    获取与所述待定向物重合的所述虚拟模型的中轴线信息;Acquiring central axis information of the virtual model that coincides with the object to be oriented;
    根据所述中轴线信息获取所述待定向物相对于进行定向播报的电子设备的角度,所述角度作为所述待定向物的方向。An angle of the object to be oriented relative to the electronic device performing directional broadcast is obtained according to the central axis information, and the angle is used as a direction of the object to be oriented.
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的定向播报装置,其中,所述待定向物的方位包括所述待定向物的方向,获取所述待定向物的方向包括:The directional broadcast device according to claim 9, wherein the orientation of the object to be oriented includes the direction of the object to be oriented, and obtaining the direction of the object to be oriented includes:
    通过位于待定向物位置的移动终端获取所述移动终端相对于定向播报的电子设备的角度;Obtaining the angle of the mobile terminal with respect to the electronic device for directional broadcast through a mobile terminal located at the position of the object to be oriented;
    将所述角度发送给定向播报的电子设备,所述角度作为所述待定向物的方向。Sending the angle to the electronic device for directional broadcast, and the angle is used as the direction of the object to be oriented.
  16. 根据权利要求9至15中任一所述的定向播报装置,其中,所述高频信号为超声波信号。The directional broadcast device according to any one of claims 9 to 15, wherein the high-frequency signal is an ultrasonic signal.
  17. 一种家用电器,包括:至少一个处理器;以及与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行上述权利要求1-8中任一所述的定向播报方法。A home appliance includes: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor A processor executes, so that the at least one processor executes the directed broadcast method according to any one of claims 1-8.
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述权利要求1-8中任一所述的定向播报方法。A computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, characterized in that when the instructions are executed by a processor, the directed broadcast method according to any one of claims 1-8 is implemented.
PCT/CN2018/121702 2018-07-19 2018-12-18 Directional broadcasting method, apparatus, household appliance, and computer readable storage medium WO2020015297A1 (en)

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