WO2020013511A1 - Display device using surface-modified, detachment/attachment layer - Google Patents

Display device using surface-modified, detachment/attachment layer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020013511A1
WO2020013511A1 PCT/KR2019/008112 KR2019008112W WO2020013511A1 WO 2020013511 A1 WO2020013511 A1 WO 2020013511A1 KR 2019008112 W KR2019008112 W KR 2019008112W WO 2020013511 A1 WO2020013511 A1 WO 2020013511A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
display device
pattern
detachable
adherend
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/008112
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김영수
Original Assignee
김영수
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020190077150A external-priority patent/KR102323973B1/en
Application filed by 김영수 filed Critical 김영수
Priority to US16/972,836 priority Critical patent/US20210247810A1/en
Priority to JP2020567070A priority patent/JP7212392B2/en
Priority to CN201980036972.7A priority patent/CN112512790B/en
Publication of WO2020013511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020013511A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/16Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device that can be detachably attached to a curved surface and a plane using a detachable layer having a modified surface.
  • a display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a micro LED, and an electrophoresis (EPD) forms a screen.
  • Displays are widely used in mobile devices such as mobile phones, smartphones and tablets, or in information processors such as ATMs and kiosks. Display devices are employed in portable devices with various functions.
  • an attachment material such as a protective sheet (protective film or protective glass), a window, a circuit board, a touch screen, a rear cover, and the like is detached from the adherend.
  • the protective sheet as an attachment may be a window as an adherend
  • the window as an attachment is a touch screen as an adherend
  • the touch screen as an attachment is a display as an adherent
  • the back cover as an attachment may be detachable to a display as an adherend.
  • the attachment material such as a protective sheet (protective film or protective glass), a window, a circuit board, a touch screen, a back cover, and the like need to be freely attached to and attached to the adherend. Because the attachment material is damaged and reattached, the disassembling and reassembling of the display device is too complicated and expensive, and causes environmental problems such as the generation of electronic waste. At present, only the protective sheet is detachable, but such detachment may be extended to the entire attachment material. Even if the detachment is extended to the whole, the problem disclosed above still exists.
  • the foldable and rollable display devices (hereinafter, flexible display devices), which are recently becoming an issue, can be folded or rolled up, which is structurally fragile, easily broken, and easily scratched.
  • flexible display devices for example, the reproduction of the window due to breakage and scratching of the window is more complicated than the reproduction of a flat, 2.5D, curved display device.
  • the window regeneration is more expensive and requires a large amount of electronic waste generation and processes harmful to the human body. Accordingly, the role and function of the protective sheet in the flexible display device is important.
  • the folding part and the rollable display device are detached from the start part, the edge, the end part, or the like.
  • a strong adhesive protective sheet is difficult to attach without bubbles, but less bubbles.
  • a scratch or damage occurs in the attached protective sheet, it takes a separate process and cost to remove it, and must go through a process that generates a large amount of electronic waste and harmful to the human body. If the protective sheet is forcibly removed, damage to the flexible display device itself may occur.
  • a soft protective sheet or an adhesive with low adhesive strength such as TPU of Korea Patent Publication No. 2009-0021013, it is difficult to detach and detach due to air bubbles, and the protection function is remarkably inferior. Accordingly, in order to smoothly attach and detach the protective sheet, a detachable layer having an appropriate adhesive force is required.
  • a smooth detachable detachable layer having a suitable adhesive force can be applied to all the attachment to enlarge.
  • the window as the attachment material should be easily detachable without detachment or bubbles from the touch screen as the attachment material.
  • the attachment material should be detachably attached regardless of whether the shape of the adherend is curved or flat.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a display device using a surface-modified detachable layer that is freely controlled according to a position and stably attached regardless of a shape.
  • One example of a display device using a surface-modified detachable layer for solving the problems of the present invention includes an adherent to which an adherent is attached and a detachable adjustment layer positioned on either the adherent or the adherent.
  • the desorption control layer is disposed on the desorption layer and the desorption layer, and consists of a surface modification pattern made of any one of a plasma pattern or a corona pattern or a combination thereof.
  • the attaching material may be at least one selected from a module element or a protective sheet constituting the display device.
  • the adherend may be at least one selected from a module element or a protective sheet constituting the display device.
  • the adherend may have a flat or curved surface or a combination thereof.
  • the adherend may be foldable, rollable, or flexible.
  • the detachable layer may be formed of any one of a coating and a sheet.
  • the pattern arrangement of the surface modification pattern may be in the form of a band, a grid, an island, a fence or a combination thereof.
  • the plasma pattern may be formed by treating the detachable layer with any one selected from atmospheric pressure plasma, reduced pressure plasma, or corona plasma.
  • the corona pattern may be formed by surface oxidation of the detachable layer to express a polar group.
  • the surface modification pattern may be further added to the deposition pattern.
  • the deposition pattern is titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) or gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni) , Tungsten (W), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), iridium (Ir) ,
  • a single layer or a multi-layer deposition layer made of at least one of ruthenium (Ru), tantalum (Ta), or an alloy thereof or an oxide thereof, or a layer containing a fluorine resin or a silicon resin on the deposition layer may be located.
  • Another example of a display device using a surface-modified detachable layer for solving the problems of the present invention includes an adherent to which an adherent is attached and a detachable adjustment layer positioned on either the adherent or the adherent.
  • the desorption control layer is disposed on the desorption layer and the desorption layer, and consists of a surface modification pattern consisting of a deposition pattern.
  • the adhesive force can be freely controlled depending on the position in the detachable process to stably attach regardless of the shape.
  • the adhesive force can be more freely adjusted depending on the position.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first display device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for describing a second display device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing examples of the surface modification pattern applied to the display device according to the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a display device which is stably attached regardless of a shape by freely adjusting an adhesive force according to a position by providing a detachable adjusting layer that has undergone plasma, corona, and deposition processes.
  • the present invention refers to attaching and detaching an attachment material, which is an element having a display device, to an adherend, which is an element having a display device.
  • the protective sheet is currently attached to and detached from the window, an embodiment of the present invention extends the detachment to all elements having a display device.
  • the adhesive force refers to the bonding force of the detachable control layer and the adhesion control layer itself, and the adhesive force refers to the bonding force considering the relationship between the adhesive material and the adherend.
  • the display device applied to the embodiment of the present invention refers to a mobile device, an information processing terminal, a television, and the like.
  • the mobile device may be a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, or the like, and the information processing terminal may be an ATM or a kiosk.
  • the display device may include a flat or flat but curved surface and may be flexible.
  • the image processing device essentially includes a window, a touch screen, and a display.
  • the window is a window for all image processing devices such as a window of a mobile device, a window of an information processing terminal, and a television.
  • the touch screen and the display also refer to the touch screen and the display applied to all image processing devices.
  • the display device may be flat, curved, or a mixture thereof. According to the shape of the window, the display device has been developed into 2D (planar), 2.5D (front edge curved surface, back plane), and 3D (curved surface, edge). Recently, a foldable display device that can be folded or unfolded and a rollable display device that can be wound have emerged.
  • the foldable and rollable display device is a kind of flexible display device.
  • the display device applied to the embodiment of the present invention includes both flat or curved surfaces or a mixture thereof, such as 2D, 2.5D, 3D, and flexible.
  • the display device of the present invention basically includes a display, a touch screen, and a window, and a touch screen cover layer may be attached to the touch screen.
  • the touch screen cover layer may be a polarizing film may take its role, and a rear cover may be attached to the opposite side of the window with respect to the display.
  • the module elements constituting the display device of the present invention essentially include a display, a touch screen, and a window, and may optionally include at least one of a touch screen cover layer, a polarizing film, and a rear cover.
  • the display device may be complex, such as a window printed or coated on the back, a window incorporating a polarizing film on the back, and a window in which a touch screen and a polarizing film are integrated on the back.
  • the display, the touch screen, the window, the touch screen cover layer, the polarizing film, the rear cover, and other additional components, and all of them are collectively referred to as a module element constituting the display device.
  • the protective sheet is a protective film made of a polymer film, a protective glass utilizing tempered glass, or a combination thereof. The protective sheet is attached to the window of the display device to prevent the window from being broken or scratching. Accordingly, the protective sheet is called an additional element added to the display device.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating a first display device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drawings are not strictly expressed and may have components that are not shown in the drawings for the convenience of description.
  • the first display device 100 includes an attaching material 10 and an attaching material 30, and the attaching material 10 is attached to the attaching material 30 by using the detachable adjusting layer 20.
  • Attachment 10 and the adherend 30 is any one selected from the above-described module element.
  • One surface of the attachment material 10 may be a surface-adhesive detachment control layer 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the surface-adhesive detachment control layer 20 may be located on one surface of the adherend 30.
  • the adhesive 10 and the adherend 30 is determined according to the position of the removable control layer 20. In the figure, a case where the detachable adjusting layer 20 is located on one surface of the adhesive material 10 is shown.
  • the protective sheet includes a transparent substrate, and when the transparent substrate is made of tempered glass, a scattering prevention film for preventing the scattering of the tempered glass is provided.
  • the transparent substrate and the window of the protective sheet can be used without limitation as long as it is a transparent material.
  • it may include a glass substrate or a plastic substrate.
  • the glass substrate may be tempered glass
  • the plastic substrate may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), polycarbonate (PC), or PMMA (PMMA).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PEN polyethylene naphthalate
  • PES polyether sulfone
  • PI polyimide
  • PAR polyarylate
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PMMA PMMA
  • polymethyl methacrylate) or COC (cycloolefin copolymer) may include any one or more than one.
  • the window may also
  • the window may be transparent or have a printed layer expressing various functions.
  • the printing layer may be applied to any one or any one or more coating, such as transparent, translucent or color.
  • the print layer may be formed by inkjet printing using silk printing or UV or inkjet printing or transfer using thermosetting.
  • the transparent substrate and the window may be formed with a functional coating layer having characteristics such as shielding, antireflection, blue light blocking, electromagnetic wave blocking, privacy, and the like.
  • the functional coating layer may be formed by a dry coating such as wet coating and deposition by applying a coating liquid.
  • the touch screen is a conductive pattern formed on one side or both sides of the insulating layer made of metal oxide or plastic.
  • the conductive pattern is mainly applied to a metal oxide, and the metal oxide includes ITO, ATO, ZnO, or Cu, conductive polymer or silver nanowire.
  • the touch screen cover layer prevents the touch screen from being damaged by impact or contamination.
  • the cover layer may be used without limitation as long as it is a transparent material. For example, it may include a glass substrate or a plastic substrate.
  • the glass substrate may be tempered glass or non-tempered glass
  • the plastic substrate may also be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), PC (polycarbonate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or COC (cycloolefin copolymer) may include any one or more.
  • Plastic substrates are more preferred.
  • the thickness of the cover layer may be sufficient so that the touch screen is not damaged in the process of using the first device 100.
  • the polarizing film is a film having a property of passing or blocking vertical or horizontal polarization of incident light. It is an optical film used for thin-film transistor liquid crystal display devices (TFT-LCD) such as notebook computers and monitors, filters for camera special effects, stereoscopic glasses, and OLED visibility improvement.
  • TFT-LCD thin-film transistor liquid crystal display devices
  • the intensity of light emitted from the backlight of the LCD module is uniform in all directions, but the polarizing film transmits only the light oscillating in the same direction as the polarization axis, and absorbs or reflects the light in the specific direction. It plays a role in making polarization.
  • the polarization passes the LCD liquid crystal, the brightness of the pixel is changed by electrically adjusting the alignment direction of the liquid crystal for each pixel.
  • the display includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a micro LED, an electrophoretic display (EPD), and also uses quantum dots.
  • the rear cover is disposed on the opposite side of the window to protect the display, and may be made of transparent tempered glass, opaque plastic, or the like. The rear cover is disposed opposite the window to protect the display, and a material such as transparent tempered glass and opaque plastic is applied.
  • the detachable adjustment layer 20 includes a detachable layer 21 and a surface modification pattern 22.
  • the detachable layer 21 can be produced by coating.
  • an adhesive or a mixture thereof or a copolymer thereof in which a thermosetting resin or a thermosetting resin UV curable resin, which is an acrylic polymer, a silicone polymer or a urethane polymer, and a crosslinking agent is mixed.
  • functional materials such as silica gel, nanoparticles, and an antistatic agent may be mixed with the detachable layer 21 to improve physical properties of the detachable layer 21. Further, the optical properties may be improved by adding particles forming a quantum dot to the detachable layer 21.
  • the detachable layer 21 may be implemented in the form of a sheet rather than a coating.
  • a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (b) a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, a monomer having an (c) amide group, and (d) a vinyl ester
  • resin acid value is 0.1 mgKOH / g or less
  • dielectric constant is used for the adhesive composition for 3-6 touch panels.
  • the desorption layer 21 is a sheet composed of an acrylic polymer having a specific molecular weight containing no alkoxyalkyl acrylate as the main monomer and an adhesive composition containing a crosslinking agent, and a solid content ratio, wherein the (meth) acrylic resin is 65 to 85% by mass. And 10 to 30% by mass of polyoxyalkylene polyol, 1.0 to 5.0% by mass of polyisocyanate, and 0.005 to 0.1% by mass of tin catalyst, and have an acid value of 0 to 5 mgKOH / g, (meth) acrylic
  • the transparent adhesive sheet etc. whose weight average molecular weights of resin are 100,000-600,000, and the number average molecular weight of (B) polyoxyalkylene polyol are 500-1500 are mentioned. Furthermore, hydrogel type sheets are possible.
  • the detachable layer 21 may be variously modified within the scope of the present invention in addition to the above-described examples.
  • the detachable layer 21 may be formed of a material in which the adhesion force changes well by plasma treatment or corona treatment.
  • the adhesive force of the detachable layer 21 can be set within the range of 0.1 gf / 25mm to 1500 gf / 25mm.
  • the adhesion of the detachment control layer 20 of the present invention considers the adhesion of the detachable layer 21 and the surface modification pattern 22 in a combined state.
  • Adhesion of the preferred detachable layer 21 is preferably 0.1gf / 25mm to 1,500gf / 25mm.
  • the adhesion force of the surface modification pattern 22 may be increased by implementing the 500gf / 25mm even if the adhesion force of the detachment layer 21 is lower than 500gf / 25mm. .
  • the surface modification pattern 22 is at least one of the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, or the deposition pattern 22c.
  • the surface modification pattern 22 may be made of only the plasma pattern 22a, may be made of only the corona pattern 22b, and may be made of only the deposition pattern 22c.
  • the surface modification pattern 22 may be made of a combination of the plasma pattern 22a and the corona pattern 22b, may be made of a combination of the corona pattern 22b and the deposition pattern 22c, and may be formed of the plasma pattern 22a and the deposition. It may be made of a combination of patterns 22c.
  • the surface modification pattern 22 may include all of the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c.
  • plasma methods such as atmospheric pressure plasma, reduced pressure plasma, and corona plasma are used. That is, in order to improve the adhesion of the detachable layer 21, not only chemically cleaning the surface, but also activating the surface to remove the organic matter of the surface by chemical reaction and physical reaction.
  • the desorption layer 21 subjected to the plasma treatment changes chemical bonds in a region within several micrometers from the surface by using high energy of ions or electrons. In addition, a certain thickness of the surface is scraped off to increase the contact angle.
  • the surface of the removable layer 21 is chemically or physically activated to react well with other materials.
  • the surface modification such as plasma treatment is performed such as surface cleaning such as removal of fine foreign substances, modification of surface roughness, formation of polar functional groups, and the like.
  • the adhesion of the surface of the detachable layer 21 to be processed is improved by using a corona discharge technique.
  • the corona treatment may form a crosslinked structure between the polymer molecules in addition to the chemical polar groups as described above, thereby improving adhesion.
  • the detachable layer 21 is typically positioned between the two electrodes where the corona discharge is made, and the corona discharge is generated by supplying a constant power to both electrodes, and the adhesive force on the surface is 0.1gf / 25mm to 1000gf / 25mm. Surface modification.
  • the deposition pattern 22c gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), iron ( Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), tantalum ( Ta) or an alloy thereof or an oxide thereof, or a single layer or multiple layers.
  • the deposition pattern 22c is deposited to an angstrom thickness and generally increases adhesion to the detachable layer 21. In order to form the deposition pattern 22c, the masking method may be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c have different adhesive strengths because of different mechanisms. In terms of adjusting the adhesive force, the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c have the same function. However, the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c each have different characteristics in terms of adhesion.
  • the present invention is to control the adhesion of the detachable control layer (20). To this end, the adhesive force of each of the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c is used. Accordingly, the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c are not considered to be equal to each other. In other words, the combination of the detachable layer 21 and the plasma pattern 22a, the detachable layer 21 and the corona pattern 22b, and the detachable layer 21 and the deposition pattern 22c has different adhesive strengths.
  • the deposition pattern 22c may be selectively applied in comparison with the plasma pattern 22a and the corona pattern 22b in consideration of cost. have. That is, if sufficient adhesive force can be obtained by the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, or a combination thereof, the vapor deposition pattern 22c does not have to be used. Accordingly, the surface modification pattern 22 is more preferably a plasma pattern 22a or a corona pattern 22b or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating a second display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second display device 200 is the same as the first display device 100 except that the adhesive control layer 31 is included. Accordingly, detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted.
  • the adhesion control layer 31 may have a single layer or a pattern form.
  • titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) is deposited on the adherend 30 in order to provide anti-fingerprint, anti-fouling, and slip properties.
  • the fluorine-based resin, the silicon-based resin, or a mixture thereof may be coated on the deposited adherend 30.
  • the fluorine resin or the silicone resin may be formed by an ECC (Easy Cleaning Coating) method.
  • a hard coating layer In the case of the pattern, at least one of a hard coating layer, a digital printing layer, a coating layer for adjusting a contact angle, a deposition layer, a fine irregularity layer including fine irregularities, and a surface modification layer may be arranged in a pattern form.
  • the hard coating layer may be a thermosetting hard coating layer or an ultraviolet curing hard coating layer.
  • the thermosetting hard coating layer can be variously selected within the scope of the present invention.
  • an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group an acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,500,000, a resin composition containing block isocyanate as a main component, a composition containing a hydroxyl group containing acrylic resin and block isocyanate as essential components, and an isocyanate group
  • compounds containing two or more functional groups in one molecule and a block isocyanate for example, an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group, an acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,500,000, a resin composition containing block isocyanate as a main component, a composition containing a hydroxyl group containing acrylic resin and block isocyanate as essential components, and an isocyanate group
  • compounds containing two or more functional groups in one molecule and a block isocyanate an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group, an acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,500,000, a resin composition containing block isocyanate as a main component, a composition
  • the ultraviolet curing hard coat layer is made by blending various acrylic units and an ultraviolet curing catalyst, for example, a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin or a polyester resin.
  • an ultraviolet curing catalyst for example, a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin or a polyester resin.
  • a urethane or acrylate oligomer, a reactive monomer, a photoinitiator and a leveling agent are mixed as the ultraviolet reactive coating material.
  • Urethane acrylate oligomers contain aliphatic, cyclic aliphatic, aromatic compounds or oligomers of these compounds, and have a chemical formula in which polyester polyols or polyether polyols are contained on the molecular structure.
  • the reactive monomer trimethyl propane triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, pentaerystilol triacrylate, dipentaerythrol hexaacrylate are mixed and adjusted in an appropriate ratio in consideration of hardness and adhesion.
  • the photoinitiator uses a conventional polymerization initiator activated by ultraviolet rays, and in particular, hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, benzophenol, and phenyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl ketone.
  • the digital printing layer is a digitally printed layer.
  • the coating layer for adjusting the contact angle may be coated with an organosilicon compound as an example of the coating to increase the adhesion by reducing the contact angle.
  • coatings that lower the adhesive force by increasing the contact angle may include anti-fingerprint, contamination prevention, and slip properties, and deposit titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) on the adherend 30, and then deposit the deposited film.
  • the ash 30 may be formed by coating a fluorine resin, a silicone resin, or a mixture thereof. In this case, the fluorine resin or the silicone resin may be formed by an ECC (Easy Cleaning Coating) method.
  • the deposition layer is gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), tantalum (Ta) or these It may be composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers consisting of any one of alloys or oxides thereof.
  • the deposition layer controls the adhesion with the detachable control layer 20.
  • the fine concave-convex layer may be formed as a shape of any one selected from a rectangle, a triangle, and a circular cross section, or made of beads or beads and a binder. That is, the cross-section of the fine concave-convex layer may be angled, curved, or a combination thereof.
  • the fine concave-convex layer is translucent and the light transmittance is lowered. Since the detachable adjustment layer 20 penetrates into the fine irregularities layer, it enhances the bonding force of the detachable adjustment layer 20.
  • the surface modification layer is a surface modification to control the adhesion to the detachable control layer 20 through the plasma or corona treatment or a continuous treatment of the surface of the transparent polymer film.
  • Desorption control layer 20 is associated with the adhesion control layer 31, the adhesion is different.
  • the adhesion force is different when the plasma pattern 22a of the detachable adjustment layer 20 is in contact with the digital printing layer of the adhesion control layer 31 and when the plasma pattern 22a is in contact with the deposition layer of the adhesion control layer 31.
  • This attachment force is designed according to the type, shape, etc. of the display device.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating examples of the pattern arrays a, b, c, and d applied to the display devices 100 and 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pattern arrangement (a, b, c, d), it can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention.
  • the pattern arrays a, b, c, and d are partially modified without modifying the detachable adjusting layer 20 as a whole. That is, the pattern arrangements a, b, c, and d are present in the detachable adjusting layer 20.
  • the pattern arrays a, b, c, and d utilize patterns of various shapes in a plane. Specifically, a B pattern having a stripe shape and extending in the longitudinal direction of the pattern arrays (a, b, c, d), a B pattern having the same adhesive force as the A pattern, and having different adhesive strengths, a C pattern having a single island shape and a plurality of islands.
  • the adhesion can be controlled by the extent to which the surface is modified.
  • the detachable control layer may be stably attached regardless of the shape by appropriately adjusting the adhesive force according to the position by appropriately adjusting the arrangement of the plasma pattern, the corona pattern, and the deposition pattern. Regardless of the shape, when attached stably, detachment does not occur and bubbles are easily removed.
  • examples of the pattern arrays a, b, c, and d are shown.
  • An example of arranging the patterns may be a band form (a), a grid form (b), an island form (a, e, f), a fence form (c), or a combination thereof (c, d).
  • the pattern of the pattern arrays (a, b, c, d) and the arrangement of the patterns are not limited to the examples described above, and any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention may vary. It can be modified.
  • First and second display devices are 100, 200; First and second display devices

Abstract

Disclosed is a display device using a surface-modified, detachment/attachment layer that can freely control adhesiveness for detachment and attachment, allow easy removal of bubbles therefrom, and be stably attached without being limited to shapes. The device comprises: a target to be attached by an adherend, and a detachment/attachment controlling layer positioned on either of the target and the adherend, wherein the detachment/attachment controlling layer includes a detachment/attachment layer and a surface-modified pattern arranged on detachment/attachment layer and inclusive of any one of a plasma pattern, a corona pattern, and a combination thereof.

Description

표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치Display device using surface-modified removable layer
본 발명은 표시장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 표면이 개질된 탈부착층을 이용하여, 곡면 및 평면에 구애받지 않고 안정적으로 탈부착할 수 있는 표시장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device that can be detachably attached to a curved surface and a plane using a detachable layer having a modified surface.
표시장치는 액정표시소자(LCD), 유기발광다이오드(OLED), 마이크로 LED, 전기영동(EPD)과 같은 디스플레이가 화면을 형성한다. 디스플레이는 핸드폰, 스마트폰, 태블릿 등의 모바일 기기 또는 ATM, 키오스크 등의 정보처리기에 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 표시장치는 다양한 기능을 수반하는 휴대기기에 채용하고 있다. 이러한 휴대기기는 보호시트(보호필름 또는 보호유리), 윈도우, 회로기판, 터치스크린, 배면커버 등과 같은 부착재가 피착재에 탈부착된다. 예를 들어, 부착재인 보호시트는 피착재인 윈도우, 부착재인 윈도우는 피착재인 터치스크린, 부착재인 터치스크린은 피착재인 디스플레이, 부착재인 배면커버는 피착재인 디스플레이에 탈부착될 수 있다.In the display device, a display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a micro LED, and an electrophoresis (EPD) forms a screen. Displays are widely used in mobile devices such as mobile phones, smartphones and tablets, or in information processors such as ATMs and kiosks. Display devices are employed in portable devices with various functions. In such a portable device, an attachment material such as a protective sheet (protective film or protective glass), a window, a circuit board, a touch screen, a rear cover, and the like is detached from the adherend. For example, the protective sheet as an attachment may be a window as an adherend, the window as an attachment is a touch screen as an adherend, the touch screen as an attachment is a display as an adherent, and the back cover as an attachment may be detachable to a display as an adherend.
한편, 보호시트(보호필름 또는 보호유리), 윈도우, 회로기판, 터치스크린, 배면커버 등과 같은 상기 부착재는 상기 피착재에 자유롭게 탈부착할 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면, 상기 부착재가 손상되어 다시 부착하려면, 표시장치를 분해하여 다시 조립하는 과정이 지나치게 복잡하고 비용이 많이 소요되며 전자폐기물의 생성 등과 같은 환경문제를 야기한다. 현재에는 보호시트만이 탈부착되고 있으나, 이러한 탈부착은 부착재 전체에 확대할 여지가 있다. 탈부착을 전체로 확대되더라도, 앞에서 개시된 문제점은 계속 존재한다. On the other hand, the attachment material such as a protective sheet (protective film or protective glass), a window, a circuit board, a touch screen, a back cover, and the like need to be freely attached to and attached to the adherend. Because the attachment material is damaged and reattached, the disassembling and reassembling of the display device is too complicated and expensive, and causes environmental problems such as the generation of electronic waste. At present, only the protective sheet is detachable, but such detachment may be extended to the entire attachment material. Even if the detachment is extended to the whole, the problem disclosed above still exists.
최근 이슈가 되고 있는 폴더블(foldable)과 롤러블(rollable) 표시장치(이하, 플렉서블 표시장치)는 접거나 감을 수 있기 때문에, 구조적으로 취약하여 쉽게 파손되며 스크래치가 쉽게 발생한다. 플렉서블(flexible) 표시장치에서, 예컨대 윈도우의 파손 및 스크래치로 인하여 상기 윈도우를 재생을 하려면, 평면, 2.5D, 곡면 표시장치의 재생보다 더욱 복잡하다. 상기 윈도우 재생은 더 많은 비용이 소요되며, 대량의 전자폐기물 생성과 인체에 유해한 공정을 거쳐야 한다. 이에 따라, 플렉시블 표시장치에서 보호시트의 역할과 기능이 중요하다. 하지만, 종래의 보호시트를 사용하면, 폴더블 표시장치에서는 접히는 부분 및 롤러블 표시장치에서는 시작부, 테두리, 끝부분 등에 탈리되거나 기포가 발생한다.The foldable and rollable display devices (hereinafter, flexible display devices), which are recently becoming an issue, can be folded or rolled up, which is structurally fragile, easily broken, and easily scratched. In a flexible display device, for example, the reproduction of the window due to breakage and scratching of the window is more complicated than the reproduction of a flat, 2.5D, curved display device. The window regeneration is more expensive and requires a large amount of electronic waste generation and processes harmful to the human body. Accordingly, the role and function of the protective sheet in the flexible display device is important. However, when the conventional protective sheet is used, the folding part and the rollable display device are detached from the start part, the edge, the end part, or the like.
이를 해결하기 위하여, 강한 접착제가 도포된 보호시트를 부착하면, 보호시트의 들뜸이나 기포발생은 줄일 수 있다. 하지만, 강한 접착제의 보호시트는 기포는 줄어들지만 기포가 없이 부착하기 어렵다. 또한, 부착된 보호시트에 스크래치나 파손이 발생하면, 이를 제거하기 위하여 별도의 공정과 비용이 소요되고, 대량의 전자폐기물 생성과 인체에 유해한 공정을 거쳐야 한다. 만일, 강제로 보호시트를 제거하면, 플렉시블 표시장치 자체의 손상이 발생하기도 한다. 국내공개특허 제2009-0021013호의 TPU와 같이 연성재질의 보호시트를 사용하거나 또는 접착력이 낮은 점착제를 사용하면, 기포의 발생으로 탈부착이 어렵고, 보호하는 기능이 현저하게 떨어진다. 이에 따라, 보호시트의 원활한 탈부착을 위해서는 적절한 접착력을 가진 탈부착층이 필요한 실정이다.  In order to solve this problem, by attaching a protective sheet coated with a strong adhesive, the lifting or bubble generation of the protective sheet can be reduced. However, a strong adhesive protective sheet is difficult to attach without bubbles, but less bubbles. In addition, if a scratch or damage occurs in the attached protective sheet, it takes a separate process and cost to remove it, and must go through a process that generates a large amount of electronic waste and harmful to the human body. If the protective sheet is forcibly removed, damage to the flexible display device itself may occur. When using a soft protective sheet or an adhesive with low adhesive strength, such as TPU of Korea Patent Publication No. 2009-0021013, it is difficult to detach and detach due to air bubbles, and the protection function is remarkably inferior. Accordingly, in order to smoothly attach and detach the protective sheet, a detachable layer having an appropriate adhesive force is required.
앞에서는 보호시트에 한정하여 설명하였으나, 원활한 탈부착을 위해서는 적절한 접착력을 가진 탈부착층은 모든 부착재에 확대하여 적용될 수 있다. 예컨대, 부착재인 윈도우는 피착재인 터치스크린에 탈리나 기포의 발생의 없이 탈부착이 용이해야 한다. 또한, 부착재는 피착재의 형상이 곡면이건 평면이건 구애받지 않고 안정적으로 탈부착되도록 해야 한다. In the above description, but limited to the protective sheet, for a smooth detachable detachable layer having a suitable adhesive force can be applied to all the attachment to enlarge. For example, the window as the attachment material should be easily detachable without detachment or bubbles from the touch screen as the attachment material. In addition, the attachment material should be detachably attached regardless of whether the shape of the adherend is curved or flat.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 위치에 따라 접착력을 자유롭게 조절하여 형상에 구애받지 않고 안정적으로 부착되는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치를 제공하는 데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a display device using a surface-modified detachable layer that is freely controlled according to a position and stably attached regardless of a shape.
본 발명의 과제를 해결하기 위한 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치의 하나의 사례는 부착재가 부착되는 피착재 및 상기 부착재 또는 상기 피착재 중의 어느 하나에 위치하는 탈부착 조절층을 포함한다. 이때, 상기 탈부착 조절층은 탈부착층 및 상기 탈부착층에 배치되고, 플라즈마 패턴 또는 코로나 패턴 또는 그들이 조합된 것 중의 어느 하나로 이루어진 표면개질 패턴으로 이루어진다.One example of a display device using a surface-modified detachable layer for solving the problems of the present invention includes an adherent to which an adherent is attached and a detachable adjustment layer positioned on either the adherent or the adherent. In this case, the desorption control layer is disposed on the desorption layer and the desorption layer, and consists of a surface modification pattern made of any one of a plasma pattern or a corona pattern or a combination thereof.
본 발명의 하나의 사례에 있어서, 상기 부착재는 상기 표시장치를 구성하는 모듈요소 또는 보호시트 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다. 상기 피착재는 상기 표시장치를 구성하는 모듈요소 또는 보호시트 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다. 상기 피착재는 평면 또는 곡면 또는 이들의 조합된 형상을 가질 수 있다. 상기 피착재는 폴더블, 롤러블 또는 플렉시블할 수 있다. 상기 탈부착층은 코팅 및 시트 중의 어느 하나로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 표면개질 패턴의 패턴배열은 띠 형태, 격자 형태, 섬 형태, 울타리 형태 또는 이들이 조합된 형태로 이루어질 수 있다. In one example of the present invention, the attaching material may be at least one selected from a module element or a protective sheet constituting the display device. The adherend may be at least one selected from a module element or a protective sheet constituting the display device. The adherend may have a flat or curved surface or a combination thereof. The adherend may be foldable, rollable, or flexible. The detachable layer may be formed of any one of a coating and a sheet. The pattern arrangement of the surface modification pattern may be in the form of a band, a grid, an island, a fence or a combination thereof.
본 발명의 하나의 사례에 있어서, 상기 플라즈마 패턴은 상기 탈부착층을 대기압 플라즈마, 감압 플라즈마, 또는 코로나 플라즈마 중에 선택된 어느 하나로 처리되어 이루어질 수 있다. 상기 코로나 패턴은 상기 탈부착층을 표면산화시켜 극성그룹이 발현되어 이루어질 수 있다.In one example of the present invention, the plasma pattern may be formed by treating the detachable layer with any one selected from atmospheric pressure plasma, reduced pressure plasma, or corona plasma. The corona pattern may be formed by surface oxidation of the detachable layer to express a polar group.
본 발명의 바람직한 하나의 사례에 있어서, 상기 표면개질 패턴은 증착 패턴이 더 추가될 수 있다. 상기 증착 패턴은 티타니아(TiO2) 혹은 실리카(SiO2)나 금(Au), 은(Ag), 백금(Pt), 실리콘(Si), 구리(Cu), 팔라듐(Pd), 니켈(Ni), 텅스텐(W), 철(Fe), 코발트(Co), 티타늄(Ti), 크롬(Cr), 망간(Mn), 아연(Zn), 지르코늄(Zr), 몰리브덴(Mo), 이리듐(Ir), 루데늄(Ru), 탄탈륨(Ta) 또는 이들의 합금 또는 이들의 산화물 중의 적어도 어느 하나로 이루어진 단층 또는 다층으로 이루어진 증착층이거나, 또는 상기 증착층상에 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지가 포함된 층이 위치할 수 있다. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface modification pattern may be further added to the deposition pattern. The deposition pattern is titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) or gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni) , Tungsten (W), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), iridium (Ir) , A single layer or a multi-layer deposition layer made of at least one of ruthenium (Ru), tantalum (Ta), or an alloy thereof or an oxide thereof, or a layer containing a fluorine resin or a silicon resin on the deposition layer may be located. Can be.
본 발명의 과제를 해결하기 위한 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치의 다른 사례는 부착재가 부착되는 피착재 및 상기 부착재 또는 상기 피착재 중의 어느 하나에 위치하는 탈부착 조절층을 포함한다. 이때, 상기 탈부착 조절층은 탈부착층 및 상기 탈부착층에 배치되고, 증착 패턴으로 이루어진 표면개질 패턴으로 이루어진다. Another example of a display device using a surface-modified detachable layer for solving the problems of the present invention includes an adherent to which an adherent is attached and a detachable adjustment layer positioned on either the adherent or the adherent. In this case, the desorption control layer is disposed on the desorption layer and the desorption layer, and consists of a surface modification pattern consisting of a deposition pattern.
본 발명의 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치에 의하면, 플라즈마, 코로나, 증착 처리를 거친 탈부착 조절층을 구비함으로써, 탈부착 과정에서 위치에 따라 접착력을 자유롭게 조절하여 형상에 구애받지 않고 안정적으로 부착된다. 또한, 탈부착 조절층에 패턴을 부여함으로써, 위치에 따라 접착력을 보다 자유롭게 조절할 수 있다. According to the display device using the surface-modified detachable layer of the present invention, by providing a detachable adjusting layer that has undergone plasma, corona, and deposition treatment, the adhesive force can be freely controlled depending on the position in the detachable process to stably attach regardless of the shape. . In addition, by providing a pattern to the detachable adjusting layer, the adhesive force can be more freely adjusted depending on the position.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 제1 표시장치를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first display device according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 제2 표시장치를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 2 is a cross-sectional view for describing a second display device according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 표시장치에 적용되는 표면개질 패턴의 사례들을 제시한 평면도들이다. 3 is a plan view showing examples of the surface modification pattern applied to the display device according to the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 다음에서 설명되는 실시예는 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상술되는 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것이다. 또한, 도면들에 있어서, 막(층, 패턴) 및 영역들의 두께는 명확성을 기하기 위하여 과장될 수 있다. 또한, 막(층, 패턴)이 다른 막(층, 패턴)의 '상', '상부', '하부', '일면'에 있다고 언급되는 경우에, 그것은 다른 막(층, 패턴)에 직접 형성될 수 있거나 또는 그들 사이에 다른 막(층, 패턴)이 개재될 수도 있다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the drawings, the thicknesses of films (layers, patterns) and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Also, if a film (layer, pattern) is mentioned as being in the 'top', 'top', 'bottom', 'one side' of another film (layer, pattern), it is formed directly on the other film (layer, pattern) Or other films (layers, patterns) may be interposed therebetween.
본 발명의 실시예는 플라즈마, 코로나, 증착 처리를 거친 탈부착 조절층을 구비함으로써, 위치에 따라 접착력을 자유롭게 조절하여 형상에 구애받지 않고 안정적으로 부착되는 표시장치를 제시한다. 이를 위해, 탈부착 조절층의 구조에 대하여 구체적으로 알아보고, 탈부착 조절층을 통하여 피착재와의 부착력을 조절하는 과정을 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 본 발명은 표시장치를 구비하는 요소인 부착재를 표시장치를 구비하는 요소인 피착재에 탈부착하는 것을 말한다. 현재에는 보호시트를 윈도우에 탈부착하고 있지만, 본 발명의 실시예는 상기 탈부착을 표시장치를 구비하는 모든 요소로 확장하는 것이다. 이하에서, 접착력은 탈부착 조절층 및 점착조절층 자체의 결합력을 말하고, 부착력은 부착재 및 피착재의 관계를 고려한 결합력을 말한다. Embodiments of the present invention provide a display device which is stably attached regardless of a shape by freely adjusting an adhesive force according to a position by providing a detachable adjusting layer that has undergone plasma, corona, and deposition processes. To this end, the structure of the detachable control layer will be described in detail, and the process of adjusting the adhesion with the adherend through the detachable control layer will be described in detail. The present invention refers to attaching and detaching an attachment material, which is an element having a display device, to an adherend, which is an element having a display device. Although the protective sheet is currently attached to and detached from the window, an embodiment of the present invention extends the detachment to all elements having a display device. Hereinafter, the adhesive force refers to the bonding force of the detachable control layer and the adhesion control layer itself, and the adhesive force refers to the bonding force considering the relationship between the adhesive material and the adherend.
본 발명의 실시예에 적용되는 표시장치는 모바일 기기, 정보처리 단말기 및 텔레비전 등을 모든 영상처리 기기를 말한다. 상기 모바일 기기는 같은 핸드폰, 스마트폰, 태블릿 등이 있고, 상기 정보처리 단말기는 ATM, 키오스크 등이 있다. 상기 표시장치는 평탄 또는 평탄하지만 휘어진 곡면도 포함하고, 플렉시블(flexible)하기도 한다. 상기 영상처리 기기는 윈도우, 터치스크린 및 디스플레이를 필수적으로 포함한다. 상기 윈도우는 모바일 기기의 윈도우, 정보처리 단말기의 윈도우, 텔레비전 등의 모든 영상처리 기기의 윈도우를 통칭하는 것이다. 마찬가지로, 상기 터치스크린 및 디스플레이도 모든 영상처리 기기에 적용되는 터치스크린 및 디스플레이를 지칭한다. The display device applied to the embodiment of the present invention refers to a mobile device, an information processing terminal, a television, and the like. The mobile device may be a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, or the like, and the information processing terminal may be an ATM or a kiosk. The display device may include a flat or flat but curved surface and may be flexible. The image processing device essentially includes a window, a touch screen, and a display. The window is a window for all image processing devices such as a window of a mobile device, a window of an information processing terminal, and a television. Likewise, the touch screen and the display also refer to the touch screen and the display applied to all image processing devices.
표시장치는 평면, 곡면 또는 그들이 혼합된 형태를 이룬다. 표시장치는 윈도우의 형상에 따라, 2D(평면), 2.5D(전면 테두리 곡면, 배면 평면), 3D(곡면, 엣지)으로 발전되어 왔다. 최근에는 접거나 펼칠 수 있는 폴더블(foldable) 표시장치와, 와인딩이 가능한 롤러블(rollable) 표시장치가 등장하고 있다. 폴더블 및 롤러블 표시장치는 플렉시블(flexible) 표시장치의 일종이다. 본 발명의 실시예에 적용되는 표시장치는 2D, 2.5D, 3D, 플렉시블 등과 같이 평면 또는 곡면 또는 그들이 혼합된 형태를 모두 포함한다.  The display device may be flat, curved, or a mixture thereof. According to the shape of the window, the display device has been developed into 2D (planar), 2.5D (front edge curved surface, back plane), and 3D (curved surface, edge). Recently, a foldable display device that can be folded or unfolded and a rollable display device that can be wound have emerged. The foldable and rollable display device is a kind of flexible display device. The display device applied to the embodiment of the present invention includes both flat or curved surfaces or a mixture thereof, such as 2D, 2.5D, 3D, and flexible.
본 발명의 표시장치는 기본적으로 디스플레이, 터치스크린 및 윈도우를 포함하며, 터치스크린에는 터치스크린 커버층이 부착될 수 있다. 또한, 터치스크린 커버층은 편광필름이 그 역할을 대신할 수 있으며, 디스플레이에 대하여 윈도우 반대편에는 배면커버가 부착될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 본 발명의 표시장치를 구성하는 모듈요소는 디스플레이, 터치스크린 및 윈도우를 필수적으로 포함하며, 터치스크린 커버층, 편광필름, 배면커버 중에 적어도 어느 하나를 선택적으로 포함할 수 있다. The display device of the present invention basically includes a display, a touch screen, and a window, and a touch screen cover layer may be attached to the touch screen. In addition, the touch screen cover layer may be a polarizing film may take its role, and a rear cover may be attached to the opposite side of the window with respect to the display. Accordingly, the module elements constituting the display device of the present invention essentially include a display, a touch screen, and a window, and may optionally include at least one of a touch screen cover layer, a polarizing film, and a rear cover.
물론, 본 발명의 범주 내에서 표시장치에는 추가적인 구성요소, 예컨대 인쇄필름을 더 부가될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 표시장치에는 배면에 인쇄나 코팅된 윈도우, 배면에 편광필름이 합체된 윈도우, 배면에 터치스크린과 편광필름이 합체된 윈도우와 같이 복합적으로 존재할 수 있다. 이와 같이, 디스플레이, 터치스크린, 윈도우, 터치스크린 커버층, 편광필름, 배면커버 및 기타 추가되는 구성요소 및 복합적으로 존재하는 것을 모두 통칭하여 표시장치를 구성하는 모듈요소라고 한다. 보호시트는 고분자 필름으로 이루어진 보호필름, 강화유리를 활용하는 보호유리 또는 그들의 조합된 것이다. 보호시트는 표시장치의 윈도우에 부착되어 윈도우가 파손되거나 스크래치가 발생하는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이에 따라, 보호시트는 표시장치에 부가된 부가요소라고 한다. Of course, within the scope of the present invention, additional components, such as printing films, may be further added to the display device. In addition, the display device may be complex, such as a window printed or coated on the back, a window incorporating a polarizing film on the back, and a window in which a touch screen and a polarizing film are integrated on the back. As described above, the display, the touch screen, the window, the touch screen cover layer, the polarizing film, the rear cover, and other additional components, and all of them, are collectively referred to as a module element constituting the display device. The protective sheet is a protective film made of a polymer film, a protective glass utilizing tempered glass, or a combination thereof. The protective sheet is attached to the window of the display device to prevent the window from being broken or scratching. Accordingly, the protective sheet is called an additional element added to the display device.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 제1 표시장치(100)를 나타내는 분해단면도이다. 다만, 엄밀한 의미의 도면을 표현한 것이 아니며, 설명의 편의를 위하여 도면에 나타나지 않은 구성요소가 있을 수 있다. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating a first display device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. However, the drawings are not strictly expressed and may have components that are not shown in the drawings for the convenience of description.
도 1에 의하면, 제1 표시장치(100)는 크게 부착재(10) 및 피착재(30)를 포함하며, 부착재(10)는 탈부착 조절층(20)을 이용하여 피착재(30)에 부착된다. 부착재(10) 및 피착재(30)는 앞에서 설명한 모듈요소 중에 선택된 어느 하나이다. 부착재(10)의 일면에는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 표면개질된 탈부착 조절층(20)이 위치할 수 있다. 경우에 따라, 표면개질된 탈부착 조절층(20)이 피착재(30)의 일면에 위치할 수 있다. 다시 말해, 부착재(10) 및 피착재(30)는 탈부착 조절층(20)의 위치에 따라 결정된다. 도면에서는, 탈부착 조절층(20)이 부착재(10)의 일면에 있는 경우를 나타내었다.Referring to FIG. 1, the first display device 100 includes an attaching material 10 and an attaching material 30, and the attaching material 10 is attached to the attaching material 30 by using the detachable adjusting layer 20. Attached. Attachment 10 and the adherend 30 is any one selected from the above-described module element. One surface of the attachment material 10 may be a surface-adhesive detachment control layer 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In some cases, the surface-adhesive detachment control layer 20 may be located on one surface of the adherend 30. In other words, the adhesive 10 and the adherend 30 is determined according to the position of the removable control layer 20. In the figure, a case where the detachable adjusting layer 20 is located on one surface of the adhesive material 10 is shown.
상기 보호시트는 투명기판을 포함하고, 상기 투명기판이 강화유리로 이루어진 경우, 상기 강화유리의 비산방지를 위한 비산방지필름이 마련된다. 상기 보호시트의 투명기판 및 윈도우는 투명한 재질이면 제한 없이 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 유리 기판 또는 플라스틱 기판을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 유리 기판은 강화유리일 수 있으며, 플라스틱 기판은 PET(polyethylene terephthalate), PEN(polyethylene naphthalate), PES(polyether sulfone), PI(polyimide), PAR(polyarylate), PC(polycarbonate), PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate) 또는 COC(cycloolefin copolymer) 중 어느 하나 또는 어느 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 윈도우는 또한 강화 유리와 플라스틱 기판이 다층으로 형성된 적층구조일 수 있다. The protective sheet includes a transparent substrate, and when the transparent substrate is made of tempered glass, a scattering prevention film for preventing the scattering of the tempered glass is provided. The transparent substrate and the window of the protective sheet can be used without limitation as long as it is a transparent material. For example, it may include a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. Specifically, the glass substrate may be tempered glass, and the plastic substrate may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), polycarbonate (PC), or PMMA (PMMA). polymethyl methacrylate) or COC (cycloolefin copolymer) may include any one or more than one. The window may also be a laminated structure in which a tempered glass and a plastic substrate are formed in multiple layers.
상기 윈도우는 투명하거나, 각종 기능을 발현시키는 인쇄층을 가질 수 있다. 상기 인쇄층은 투명, 반투명 또는 칼라 등 어느 하나 또는 어느 하나 이상의 코팅을 적용할 수 있다. 상기 인쇄층은 실크인쇄 또는 UV를 이용한 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열경화를 이용한 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 전사를 이용하여 형성될 수 있다. 상기 투명기판 및 윈도우에는 차폐, 반사방지, 청색광(blue light) 차단, 전자파 차단, 프라이버시(privacy) 등의 특성을 가진 기능성 코팅층이 형성될 수 있다. 상기 기능성 코팅층은 도포액을 바르는 습식코팅 및 증착과 같은 건식코팅으로 형성될 수 있다. The window may be transparent or have a printed layer expressing various functions. The printing layer may be applied to any one or any one or more coating, such as transparent, translucent or color. The print layer may be formed by inkjet printing using silk printing or UV or inkjet printing or transfer using thermosetting. The transparent substrate and the window may be formed with a functional coating layer having characteristics such as shielding, antireflection, blue light blocking, electromagnetic wave blocking, privacy, and the like. The functional coating layer may be formed by a dry coating such as wet coating and deposition by applying a coating liquid.
상기 터치스크린은 금속 산화물 또는 플라스틱으로 이루어진 절연층의 일측 또는 양측에 도전패턴이 형성된 것이다. 상기 도전패턴은 금속 산화물이 주로 적용되며, 금속 산화물에는 ITO, ATO, ZnO 등 또는 Cu, 전도성고분자 또는 실버 나노 와이어 등이 있다. 상기 터치스크린 커버층은 상기 터치스크린이 충격이나 오염에 의해 손상되는 것을 방지한다. 상기 커버층은 투명한 재질이면 제한 없이 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 유리 기판 또는 플라스틱 기판을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 유리 기판은 강화유리 또는 강화되지 않은 유리일 수 있으며, 또한 플라스틱 기판은 PET(polyethylene terephthalate), PEN(polyethylene naphthalate), PES(polyether sulfone), PI(polyimide), PAR(polyarylate), PC(polycarbonate), PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate) 또는 COC(cycloolefin copolymer) 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 플라스틱 기판이 보다 바람직하다. 상기 커버층의 두께는 제1 장치(100)를 사용하는 과정에서 상기 터치스크린이 손상을 받지 않을 정도이면 충분하다. The touch screen is a conductive pattern formed on one side or both sides of the insulating layer made of metal oxide or plastic. The conductive pattern is mainly applied to a metal oxide, and the metal oxide includes ITO, ATO, ZnO, or Cu, conductive polymer or silver nanowire. The touch screen cover layer prevents the touch screen from being damaged by impact or contamination. The cover layer may be used without limitation as long as it is a transparent material. For example, it may include a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. Specifically, the glass substrate may be tempered glass or non-tempered glass, and the plastic substrate may also be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), PC (polycarbonate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or COC (cycloolefin copolymer) may include any one or more. Plastic substrates are more preferred. The thickness of the cover layer may be sufficient so that the touch screen is not damaged in the process of using the first device 100.
상기 편광필름은 입사광의 수직 또는 수평 편파를 구분하여 통과시키거나 차단시킬 수 있는 성질의 필름이다. 노트북 컴퓨터와 모니터 등의 박막 트랜지스터 액정표시 장치(TFT-LCD)나 카메라 특수 효과용 필터, 입체 영화 안경, OLED 시인성 향상 등에 사용되는 광학 필름이다. 예를 들어, 액정 표시장치(LCD) 모듈의 백라이트에서 나오는 빛의 세기는 모든 방향으로 균등하나 편광 필름은 이러한 빛 중에서 편광 축과 동일한 방향으로 진동하는 빛만 투과시키고 그 외는 흡수 또는 반사하여 특정 방향의 편광을 만드는 역할을 한다. 이 편광이 LCD 액정을 지날 때 화소별로 액정의 나열 방향을 전기적으로 조절함으로써 화소의 밝기가 변하게 된다.The polarizing film is a film having a property of passing or blocking vertical or horizontal polarization of incident light. It is an optical film used for thin-film transistor liquid crystal display devices (TFT-LCD) such as notebook computers and monitors, filters for camera special effects, stereoscopic glasses, and OLED visibility improvement. For example, the intensity of light emitted from the backlight of the LCD module is uniform in all directions, but the polarizing film transmits only the light oscillating in the same direction as the polarization axis, and absorbs or reflects the light in the specific direction. It plays a role in making polarization. When the polarization passes the LCD liquid crystal, the brightness of the pixel is changed by electrically adjusting the alignment direction of the liquid crystal for each pixel.
상기 디스플레이는 액정표시소자(LCD), 발광다이오드(LED), 유기발광다이오드(OLED), 마이크로 LED, 전기영동표시장치(EPD) 등이 있으며, 양자점을 활용하기도 한다. 상기 배면커버는 윈도우의 반대편에 배치되어 디스플레이를 보호하며, 투명한 강화유리, 불투명한 플라스틱 등과 같이 재질이 가능하다. 상기 배면커버는 윈도우 반대편에 배치되어 디스플레이를 보호하며, 투명한 강화유리, 불투명한 플라스틱 등과 같은 재질이 적용된다. The display includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a micro LED, an electrophoretic display (EPD), and also uses quantum dots. The rear cover is disposed on the opposite side of the window to protect the display, and may be made of transparent tempered glass, opaque plastic, or the like. The rear cover is disposed opposite the window to protect the display, and a material such as transparent tempered glass and opaque plastic is applied.
탈부착 조절층(20)은 탈부착층(21) 및 표면개질 패턴(22)을 포함한다. 탈부착층(21)은 코팅에 의해 제작할 수 있다. 상기 코팅의 경우, 아크릴계 중합체, 실리콘계 중합체 또는 우레탄계 중합체인 열경화 수지 또는 열경화 수지 자외선 경화형 수지와 가교제가 혼합된 접착제 또는 그들의 혼합물 또는 그들의 공중합체가 바람직하다. 경우에 따라, 탈부착층(21)에, 실리카겔, 나노입자 및 대전방지제와 같은 기능성 물질을 혼합하여, 탈부착층(21)의 물성을 개선할 수도 있다. 나아가, 탈부착층(21)에 양자점(quantum dot)을 이루는 입자를 첨가하여 광학적인 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The detachable adjustment layer 20 includes a detachable layer 21 and a surface modification pattern 22. The detachable layer 21 can be produced by coating. In the case of the coating, an adhesive or a mixture thereof or a copolymer thereof in which a thermosetting resin or a thermosetting resin UV curable resin, which is an acrylic polymer, a silicone polymer or a urethane polymer, and a crosslinking agent is mixed. In some cases, functional materials such as silica gel, nanoparticles, and an antistatic agent may be mixed with the detachable layer 21 to improve physical properties of the detachable layer 21. Further, the optical properties may be improved by adding particles forming a quantum dot to the detachable layer 21.
탈부착층(21)은 코팅이 아닌 시트(sheet) 형태로 구현할 수 있다. 예를 들어, (a)탄소수 1-12의 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 단량체, (b)히드록시기 함유 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 단량체, (c)아미드기를 갖는 단량체, 및 (d)비닐 에스테르계 단량체를 포함하는 단량체 성분을 공중합하고, 수지 산가가 0.1mgKOH/g이하이고, 유전율이 3-6인터치 패널용 점착제 조성물에 이용되는 아크릴계 고분자 화합물이 있다. 또한, 실리콘 겔인 것을 특징으로 하는 광 투과성 감압 접착 시트, 가교 실리콘계(cross-linked silicone type) 접착성 시트가 있다. The detachable layer 21 may be implemented in the form of a sheet rather than a coating. For example, (a) a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, (b) a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, a monomer having an (c) amide group, and (d) a vinyl ester There exists an acryl-type high molecular compound copolymerized with the monomer component containing a type | system | group monomer, resin acid value is 0.1 mgKOH / g or less, and dielectric constant is used for the adhesive composition for 3-6 touch panels. In addition, there are light-transmitting pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets and cross-linked silicone type adhesive sheets, which are characterized by being silicone gels.
탈부착층(21)은 알콕시알킬아크릴레이트를 주된 단량체로 하는 산 성분을 포함하지 않는 특정 분자량의 아크릴계 중합체와 가교제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 시트, 고형분비로, (메트)아크릴계 수지 65 내지 85질량%와, 폴리옥시알킬렌폴리올 10 내지 30질량%와, 폴리이소시아네이트 1.0 내지 5.0질량%와, 주석계 촉매 0.005 내지 0.1질량%를 포함하고, 산가가 0 내지 5㎎KOH/g이며, (메트)아크릴계 수지의 중량 평균 분자량이 10만 내지 60만이며, 또한 (B) 폴리옥시알킬렌폴리올의 수평균 분자량이 500 내지 1500인 투명 점착 시트 등이 있다. 나아가, 하이드로젤 타입의 시트가 가능하다.The desorption layer 21 is a sheet composed of an acrylic polymer having a specific molecular weight containing no alkoxyalkyl acrylate as the main monomer and an adhesive composition containing a crosslinking agent, and a solid content ratio, wherein the (meth) acrylic resin is 65 to 85% by mass. And 10 to 30% by mass of polyoxyalkylene polyol, 1.0 to 5.0% by mass of polyisocyanate, and 0.005 to 0.1% by mass of tin catalyst, and have an acid value of 0 to 5 mgKOH / g, (meth) acrylic The transparent adhesive sheet etc. whose weight average molecular weights of resin are 100,000-600,000, and the number average molecular weight of (B) polyoxyalkylene polyol are 500-1500 are mentioned. Furthermore, hydrogel type sheets are possible.
탈부착층(21)은 앞에서 설명한 예시 이외에도 본 발명의 범주 내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능하다. 구체적으로, 탈부착층(21)은 플라즈마 처리 또는 코로나 처리에 의해 접착력의 변화가 잘 일어나는 물질이 적용될 수 있다. 또한, 탈부착층(21)의 접착력은 0.1gf/25mm 내지 1,500gf/25mm의 범주 내에서 설정할 수 있다. 본 발명의 탈부착 조절층(20)의 접착력은 탈부착층(21) 및 표면개질 패턴(22)이 조합된 상태의 접착력을 고려한다. 바람직한 탈부착층(21)의 접착력은 0.1gf/25mm 내지 1,500gf/25mm가 좋다. 예컨대, 탈부착 조절층(20) 일부에서 접착력 500gf/25mm이 필요할 때, 탈부착층(21)의 접착력이 500gf/25mm보다 낮더라도 표면개질 패턴(22)의 접착력을 높여서 상기 500gf/25mm을 구현할 수 있다. The detachable layer 21 may be variously modified within the scope of the present invention in addition to the above-described examples. In detail, the detachable layer 21 may be formed of a material in which the adhesion force changes well by plasma treatment or corona treatment. In addition, the adhesive force of the detachable layer 21 can be set within the range of 0.1 gf / 25mm to 1500 gf / 25mm. The adhesion of the detachment control layer 20 of the present invention considers the adhesion of the detachable layer 21 and the surface modification pattern 22 in a combined state. Adhesion of the preferred detachable layer 21 is preferably 0.1gf / 25mm to 1,500gf / 25mm. For example, when adhesion force 500gf / 25mm is required in a part of the detachment control layer 20, the adhesion force of the surface modification pattern 22 may be increased by implementing the 500gf / 25mm even if the adhesion force of the detachment layer 21 is lower than 500gf / 25mm. .
표면개질 패턴(22)은 플라즈마 패턴(22a), 코로나 패턴(22b) 또는 증착 패턴(22c) 중의 적어도 하나이다. 구체적으로, 표면개질 패턴(22)은 플라즈마 패턴(22a)만으로 이루어질 수 있고, 코로나 패턴(22b)만으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 증착 패턴(22c)만으로 이루어질 수 있다. 표면개질 패턴(22)은 플라즈마 패턴(22a) 및 코로나 패턴(22b)의 조합으로 이루어질 수 있고, 코로나 패턴(22b) 및 증착 패턴(22c)의 조합으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 플라즈마 패턴(22a) 및 증착 패턴(22c)의 조합으로 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 도면과 같이, 표면개질 패턴(22)은 플라즈마 패턴(22a), 코로나 패턴(22b) 및 증착 패턴(22c)을 모두 포함할 수 있다. The surface modification pattern 22 is at least one of the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, or the deposition pattern 22c. Specifically, the surface modification pattern 22 may be made of only the plasma pattern 22a, may be made of only the corona pattern 22b, and may be made of only the deposition pattern 22c. The surface modification pattern 22 may be made of a combination of the plasma pattern 22a and the corona pattern 22b, may be made of a combination of the corona pattern 22b and the deposition pattern 22c, and may be formed of the plasma pattern 22a and the deposition. It may be made of a combination of patterns 22c. In addition, as shown in the drawing, the surface modification pattern 22 may include all of the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c.
플라즈마 패턴(22a)의 경우, 대기압 플라즈마, 감압 플라즈마, 코로나 플라즈마 등의 플라즈마 방식을 이용한다. 즉, 탈부착층(21)의 접착력을 향상시키기 위해 화학적으로 표면을 세정할 뿐만 아니라 표면을 활성화시키면서 화학적 반응과 물리적 반응에 의하여 표면의 유기물도 제거된다. 플라즈마 처리를 거친 탈부착층(21)은 이온이나 전자의 높은 에너지를 이용해 표면으로부터 수㎛이내의 영역에서 화학적 결합을 변화시킨다. 또한, 표면의 일정 두께를 깎아내어 접촉각을 크게 한다. 탈부착층(21)의 표면이 다른 재료와 잘 반응할 수 있도록 화학적이나 물리적으로 활성화된다. 이와 같이 플라즈마 처리된 표면개질은 미세한 이물질 제거와 같은 표면 세정, 표면조도 변경, 극성 관능기 형성 등의 개질이 이루어진다.In the case of the plasma pattern 22a, plasma methods such as atmospheric pressure plasma, reduced pressure plasma, and corona plasma are used. That is, in order to improve the adhesion of the detachable layer 21, not only chemically cleaning the surface, but also activating the surface to remove the organic matter of the surface by chemical reaction and physical reaction. The desorption layer 21 subjected to the plasma treatment changes chemical bonds in a region within several micrometers from the surface by using high energy of ions or electrons. In addition, a certain thickness of the surface is scraped off to increase the contact angle. The surface of the removable layer 21 is chemically or physically activated to react well with other materials. The surface modification such as plasma treatment is performed such as surface cleaning such as removal of fine foreign substances, modification of surface roughness, formation of polar functional groups, and the like.
코로나 패턴(22b)의 경우, 코로나 방전기술을 이용하여 처리대상이 되는 탈부착층(21)의 표면의 접착력을 향상시킨다. 상기 탈부착층(21)을 코로나로 처리하게 되면, 코로나 내의 전하를 띤 입자들이 필름표면에 충돌함으로써 필름 표면이 산화된다. 따라서 표면산화에 의해 생성된 극성그룹, 예컨대 C=O, C-O-H, COOH, -COO-, -CO- 등에 의해 필름의 표면에너지가 증가되어 전도성 고분자 물질과의 친화력이 향상되어 필름의 접착성이 향상되게 된다. 또한, 코로나 처리에 의해 상기와 같은 화학적 극성그룹 이외에도 폴리머 분자 간의 가교구조가 형성되어 접착성의 향상이 얻어질 수도 있다. 코로나 표면처리는 통상적으로 코로나 방전이 이루어지는 양 전극 사이에 탈부착층(21)을 위치시키고, 양 전극에 일정한 전력을 공급하여 코로나 방전을 일으켜, 표면에서의 접착력을 0.1gf/25mm 내지 1000gf/25mm인 표면개질한다.In the case of the corona pattern 22b, the adhesion of the surface of the detachable layer 21 to be processed is improved by using a corona discharge technique. When the detachable layer 21 is treated with corona, the surface of the film is oxidized because the charged particles in the corona collide with the film surface. Therefore, the surface energy of the film is increased by the polar groups generated by the surface oxidation, such as C = O, COH, COOH, -COO-, -CO-, so that the affinity with the conductive polymer material is improved and the adhesion of the film is improved. Will be. In addition, the corona treatment may form a crosslinked structure between the polymer molecules in addition to the chemical polar groups as described above, thereby improving adhesion. In the corona surface treatment, the detachable layer 21 is typically positioned between the two electrodes where the corona discharge is made, and the corona discharge is generated by supplying a constant power to both electrodes, and the adhesive force on the surface is 0.1gf / 25mm to 1000gf / 25mm. Surface modification.
증착 패턴(22c)의 경우, 금(Au), 은(Ag), 백금(Pt), 실리콘(Si), 구리(Cu), 팔라듐(Pd), 니켈(Ni), 텅스텐(W), 철(Fe), 코발트(Co), 티타늄(Ti), 크롬(Cr), 망간(Mn), 아연(Zn), 지르코늄(Zr), 몰리브덴(Mo), 이리듐(Ir), 루테늄(Ru), 탄탈륨(Ta) 또는 이들의 합금 또는 이들의 산화물 중의 적어도 어느 하나로 이루어진 단층이나 다층으로 이루어질 수 있다. 증착 패턴(22c)은 옹스트롬(angstrom) 두께로 증착되며, 일반적으로 탈부착층(21)과의 접착력을 높인다. 증착 패턴(22c)을 형성하기 위해서는 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니지만, 마스킹 공법 등을 활용할 수 있다. For the deposition pattern 22c, gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), iron ( Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), tantalum ( Ta) or an alloy thereof or an oxide thereof, or a single layer or multiple layers. The deposition pattern 22c is deposited to an angstrom thickness and generally increases adhesion to the detachable layer 21. In order to form the deposition pattern 22c, the masking method may be used, but is not limited thereto.
플라즈마 패턴(22a), 코로나 패턴(22b) 및 증착 패턴(22c)은 메카니즘이 서로 다르기 때문에 접착력이 다르게 구현된다. 접착력을 조절한다는 관점에서, 플라즈마 패턴(22a), 코로나 패턴(22b) 및 증착 패턴(22c)은 서로 동일한 기능을 한다. 하지만, 플라즈마 패턴(22a), 코로나 패턴(22b) 및 증착 패턴(22c) 각각은 접착력의 관점에서는 서로 다른 특징을 가진다. 본 발명은 탈부착 조절층(20)의 접착력을 조절하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 플라즈마 패턴(22a), 코로나 패턴(22b) 및 증착 패턴(22c) 각각의 접착력을 이용한다. 이에 따라, 플라즈마 패턴(22a), 코로나 패턴(22b) 및 증착 패턴(22c)은 서로 균등하다고 볼 수 없다. 다시 말해, 탈부착층(21)과 플라즈마 패턴(22a), 탈부착층(21)과 코로나 패턴(22b) 및 탈부착층(21)과 증착 패턴(22c)의 조합은 서로 다른 접착력을 가진다.The plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c have different adhesive strengths because of different mechanisms. In terms of adjusting the adhesive force, the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c have the same function. However, the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c each have different characteristics in terms of adhesion. The present invention is to control the adhesion of the detachable control layer (20). To this end, the adhesive force of each of the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c is used. Accordingly, the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, and the deposition pattern 22c are not considered to be equal to each other. In other words, the combination of the detachable layer 21 and the plasma pattern 22a, the detachable layer 21 and the corona pattern 22b, and the detachable layer 21 and the deposition pattern 22c has different adhesive strengths.
플라즈마 패턴(22a), 코로나 패턴(22b) 및 증착 패턴(22c)을 적절하게 조합하면, 평면 및 곡면의 형상에 무관하게 탈부착이 쉽게 이루어지도록, 탈부착 조절층(20)의 위치에 따른 접착력을 자유롭게 조절할 수 있다. 그런데, 증착 패턴(22c)의 경우, 증착을 위한 별도의 증착장비 및 그에 따른 증착공정을 구비하여야 하므로, 비용 등을 고려하여 플라즈마 패턴(22a) 및 코로나 패턴(22b)에 비하여 선택적으로 적용할 수 있다. 즉, 플라즈마 패턴(22a) 또는 코로나 패턴(22b) 또는 그들의 조합으로 충분한 접착력을 얻을 수 있으면, 증착 패턴(22c)은 굳이 사용하지 않아도 된다. 이에 따라, 표면개질 패턴(22)은 플라즈마 패턴(22a) 또는 코로나 패턴(22b) 또는 그들의 조합이 보다 바람직하다. Proper combination of the plasma pattern 22a, corona pattern 22b, and deposition pattern 22c frees the adhesive force according to the position of the detachment control layer 20 so that detachment is easily performed regardless of the plane and curved shapes. I can regulate it. However, in the case of the deposition pattern 22c, a separate deposition apparatus for deposition and a deposition process according thereto should be provided. Therefore, the deposition pattern 22c may be selectively applied in comparison with the plasma pattern 22a and the corona pattern 22b in consideration of cost. have. That is, if sufficient adhesive force can be obtained by the plasma pattern 22a, the corona pattern 22b, or a combination thereof, the vapor deposition pattern 22c does not have to be used. Accordingly, the surface modification pattern 22 is more preferably a plasma pattern 22a or a corona pattern 22b or a combination thereof.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 제2 표시장치(200)를 나타내는 분해단면도이다. 이때, 제2 표시장치(200)는 점착조절층(31)을 포함하는 것을 제외하고, 제1 표시장치(100)와 동일하다. 이에 따라, 동일한 참조부호에 관한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.2 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating a second display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the second display device 200 is the same as the first display device 100 except that the adhesive control layer 31 is included. Accordingly, detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted.
도 2에 의하면, 점착조절층(31)은 단층 또는 패턴 형태를 가질 수 있다. 상기 단층의 경우, 접촉각도를 크게 하여 접착력을 낮추는 코팅의 사례로는 지문방지, 오염방지, 슬립성을 부여하기 위하여, 티타니아(TiO2) 또는 실리카(SiO2)를 피착재(30)에 증착시킨 후, 증착된 피착재(30) 상에 불소계 수지, 실리콘계 수지 또는 이들의 혼합물을 코팅하여 형성할 수 있다. 이때, 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지는 ECC(Easy Cleaning Coating) 방식으로 형성시킬 있다. According to Figure 2, the adhesion control layer 31 may have a single layer or a pattern form. In the case of the single layer, in order to reduce adhesion by increasing the contact angle, titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) is deposited on the adherend 30 in order to provide anti-fingerprint, anti-fouling, and slip properties. After the fluorine-based resin, the silicon-based resin, or a mixture thereof may be coated on the deposited adherend 30. In this case, the fluorine resin or the silicone resin may be formed by an ECC (Easy Cleaning Coating) method.
상기 패턴의 경우, 하드코팅층, 디지털프린팅층, 접촉각도를 조절하는 코팅층, 증착층, 미세요철을 포함하는 미세요철층 및 표면개질층 중의 적어도 어느 하나가 패턴 형태로 배열된 것일 수 있다. 상기 하드코팅층은 열경화 하드코팅층 또는 자외선 경화 하드코팅층일 수 있다. 열경화 하드코팅층은 본 발명의 범주 내에서 다양하게 선택할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 수산기 함유 아크릴 수지, 수산기를 가지고 중량 평균 분자량이 100,000~1,500,000인 아크릴계 수지, 블록이소시아네이트를 주성분으로 하는 수지 조성물, 수산기 함유 아크릴 수지와 블록이소시아네이트를 필수 성분으로 하는 조성물, 이소시아네이트기와 반응할 수 있는 관능기를 한 분자 안에 2개 이상 가지는 화합물과 블록이소시아네이트를 포함하는 조성물 등이 있다. In the case of the pattern, at least one of a hard coating layer, a digital printing layer, a coating layer for adjusting a contact angle, a deposition layer, a fine irregularity layer including fine irregularities, and a surface modification layer may be arranged in a pattern form. The hard coating layer may be a thermosetting hard coating layer or an ultraviolet curing hard coating layer. The thermosetting hard coating layer can be variously selected within the scope of the present invention. For example, an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group, an acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,500,000, a resin composition containing block isocyanate as a main component, a composition containing a hydroxyl group containing acrylic resin and block isocyanate as essential components, and an isocyanate group And compounds containing two or more functional groups in one molecule and a block isocyanate.
자외선 경화 하드코팅층은 예를 들어 폴리우레탄 수지, 에폭시 수지 또는 폴리에스터 수지 등에 여러 가지의 아크릴 단위체와 자외선 경화 촉매를 배합해서 만든다. 자외선에 의한 경화물질의 구체적인 사례로써, 자외선 반응성 코팅물질로서 우레탄 또는 아크릴레이트 올리고머, 반응성 모노머, 광개시제 및 레벨링제를 혼합한다. 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머는 지방족, 환상의 지방족, 방향족 화합물 또는 이들 화합물의 올리고머를 함유하고, 폴리에스테르 폴리올이나 폴리에테르 폴리올이 분자구조상에 포함되어 있는 화학식을 갖는다. 반응성 모노머로는 트리메틸프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 헥산디올디아크를레이트, 펜타에리스티롤 트리아크릴레이트, 디펜타아릿티롤 헥사아크릴레이트를 경도 및 접착력을 고려하여 적당한 비율로 혼합하여 조절한다. 광개시제는 자외선에 의해 활성을 띠는 통상의 중합개시제를 사용하며, 특히 히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 벤조페놀, 페닐-2-히드록시-2-페닐케톤을 주로 사용한다. The ultraviolet curing hard coat layer is made by blending various acrylic units and an ultraviolet curing catalyst, for example, a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin or a polyester resin. As a specific example of the curable material by ultraviolet light, a urethane or acrylate oligomer, a reactive monomer, a photoinitiator and a leveling agent are mixed as the ultraviolet reactive coating material. Urethane acrylate oligomers contain aliphatic, cyclic aliphatic, aromatic compounds or oligomers of these compounds, and have a chemical formula in which polyester polyols or polyether polyols are contained on the molecular structure. As the reactive monomer, trimethyl propane triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, pentaerystilol triacrylate, dipentaerythrol hexaacrylate are mixed and adjusted in an appropriate ratio in consideration of hardness and adhesion. The photoinitiator uses a conventional polymerization initiator activated by ultraviolet rays, and in particular, hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, benzophenol, and phenyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl ketone.
상기 디지털프린팅층은 디지털방식으로 인쇄된 층이다. 상기 접촉각도를 조절하는 코팅층은 접촉각도를 작게 하여 접착력을 높이는 코팅의 사례로는 유기실리콘화합물을 코팅할 수 있다. 접촉각도를 크게 하여 접착력을 낮추는 코팅의 사례로는 지문방지, 오염방지, 슬립성을 부여하고, 티타니아(TiO2) 또는 실리카(SiO2)를 피착재(30)에 증착시킨 후, 증착된 피착재(30) 상에 불소계 수지, 실리콘계 수지 또는 이들의 혼합물을 코팅하여 형성할 수 있다. 이때, 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지는 ECC(Easy Cleaning Coating) 방식으로 형성시킬 있다. The digital printing layer is a digitally printed layer. The coating layer for adjusting the contact angle may be coated with an organosilicon compound as an example of the coating to increase the adhesion by reducing the contact angle. Examples of coatings that lower the adhesive force by increasing the contact angle may include anti-fingerprint, contamination prevention, and slip properties, and deposit titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) on the adherend 30, and then deposit the deposited film. The ash 30 may be formed by coating a fluorine resin, a silicone resin, or a mixture thereof. In this case, the fluorine resin or the silicone resin may be formed by an ECC (Easy Cleaning Coating) method.
상기 증착층은 금(Au), 은(Ag), 백금(Pt), 실리콘(Si), 구리(Cu), 팔라듐(Pd), 니켈(Ni), 텅스텐(W), 철(Fe), 코발트(Co), 티타늄(Ti), 크롬(Cr), 망간(Mn), 아연(Zn), 지르코늄(Zr), 몰리브덴(Mo), 이리듐(Ir), 루테늄(Ru), 탄탈륨(Ta) 또는 이들의 합금 또는 이들의 산화물 중의 어느 하나로 이루어진 단층이나 다수의 층으로 이루어질 수 있다. 상기 증착층은 탈부착 조절층(20)과의 접착력을 조절한다. The deposition layer is gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), tantalum (Ta) or these It may be composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers consisting of any one of alloys or oxides thereof. The deposition layer controls the adhesion with the detachable control layer 20.
상기 미세요철층은 사례로 단면이 사각형, 삼각형 및 원형 중에 선택된 어느 하나의 형상으로 성형하거나, 비드(bead) 또는 비드와 바인더에 의해 만들어진 것일 수 있다. 즉, 미세요철층의 단면은 각이 있거나 곡률을 이루거나 또는 이들이 조합된 것일 수 있다. 미세요철층은 반투명하여 빛의 투과율이 낮아진다. 탈부착 조절층(20)은 미세요철층에 파고들기 때문에, 탈부착 조절층(20)의 결합력을 높인다. 상기 표면개질층은 표면개질은 투명한 고분자 필름의 표면을 플라즈마 또는 코로나 처리 또는 이들의 연속처리를 통하여, 탈부착 조절층(20)과의 접착력을 조절한다.The fine concave-convex layer may be formed as a shape of any one selected from a rectangle, a triangle, and a circular cross section, or made of beads or beads and a binder. That is, the cross-section of the fine concave-convex layer may be angled, curved, or a combination thereof. The fine concave-convex layer is translucent and the light transmittance is lowered. Since the detachable adjustment layer 20 penetrates into the fine irregularities layer, it enhances the bonding force of the detachable adjustment layer 20. The surface modification layer is a surface modification to control the adhesion to the detachable control layer 20 through the plasma or corona treatment or a continuous treatment of the surface of the transparent polymer film.
본 발명의 실시예에 의한 탈부착 조절층(20)은 점착조절층(31)과 관련되어, 부착력이 달라진다. 예를 들어, 탈부착 조절층(20)의 플라즈마 패턴(22a)이 점착조절층(31)의 디지털프린층과 접촉하는 경우와, 점착조절층(31)의 증착층과 접촉하는 경우는 부착력이 다르다. 이러한 부착력은 표시장치의 종류, 형태 등에 따라 설계된다. Desorption control layer 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention is associated with the adhesion control layer 31, the adhesion is different. For example, the adhesion force is different when the plasma pattern 22a of the detachable adjustment layer 20 is in contact with the digital printing layer of the adhesion control layer 31 and when the plasma pattern 22a is in contact with the deposition layer of the adhesion control layer 31. . This attachment force is designed according to the type, shape, etc. of the display device.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 표시장치(100, 200)에 적용되는 패턴배열(a, b, c, d)의 사례들을 제시한 평면도들이다. 여기서는 몇 가지의 패턴배열(a, b, c, d)의 예를 든 것에 불과하므로, 본 발명의 범주 내에서 다양하게 변형될 수 있다. 3 is a plan view illustrating examples of the pattern arrays a, b, c, and d applied to the display devices 100 and 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Here, only a few examples of the pattern arrangement (a, b, c, d), it can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention.
도 3에 의하면, 패턴배열(a, b, c, d)은 탈부착 조절층(20)을 전체적으로 개질하지 않고, 부분적으로 개질한 것이다. 즉, 탈부착 조절층(20)에는 패턴배열(a, b, c, d)가 존재한다. 패턴배열(a, b, c, d)은 평면적으로 다양한 형태의 패턴을 활용한다. 구체적으로, 띠 형태이면서 패턴배열(a, b, c, d)의 길이 방향으로 연장되는 A 패턴, A패턴과 같은 형태이면서 접착력이 다른 B 패턴, 단독이면서 섬(island) 형태인 C 패턴, 복수개의 섬 형태인 D 패턴, C 패턴이 확장된 형태의 E 패턴, E 패턴과 같은 형태이면서 접착력이 다른 F 패턴, 울타리 형태의 G 패턴, 울타리 형태이면서 G 패턴과 접착력이 다른 H 패턴, 패턴배열(a, b, c, d)의 코너에 배치되는 I 패턴 등이 있다. 상기 접착력은 표면을 개질하는 정도에 의해 조절될 수 있다.According to FIG. 3, the pattern arrays a, b, c, and d are partially modified without modifying the detachable adjusting layer 20 as a whole. That is, the pattern arrangements a, b, c, and d are present in the detachable adjusting layer 20. The pattern arrays a, b, c, and d utilize patterns of various shapes in a plane. Specifically, a B pattern having a stripe shape and extending in the longitudinal direction of the pattern arrays (a, b, c, d), a B pattern having the same adhesive force as the A pattern, and having different adhesive strengths, a C pattern having a single island shape and a plurality of islands. Dog pattern D pattern, E pattern C pattern extended form, F pattern with the same adhesive strength as E pattern, G pattern with fence form, H pattern with G pattern and adhesive force with fence form, pattern arrangement ( I pattern etc. which are arrange | positioned at the corner of a, b, c, d). The adhesion can be controlled by the extent to which the surface is modified.
본 발명의 실시예는 탈부착 조절층은 플라즈마 패턴, 코로나 패턴, 증착 패턴의 배열을 적절하게 조절함으로써, 위치에 따라 접착력을 자유롭게 조절하여 형상에 구애받지 않고 안정적으로 부착될 수 있다. 형상에 구애받지 않고 안정적으로 부착되면, 탈리가 일어나지 않고 기포의 제거가 쉽다. In an embodiment of the present invention, the detachable control layer may be stably attached regardless of the shape by appropriately adjusting the adhesive force according to the position by appropriately adjusting the arrangement of the plasma pattern, the corona pattern, and the deposition pattern. Regardless of the shape, when attached stably, detachment does not occur and bubbles are easily removed.
도면에서는 패턴배열(a, b, c, d)들의 사례를 제시한 것이다. 상기 패턴들을 배열한 사례는 띠 형태(a), 격자 형태(b), 섬 형태(a, e, f), 울타리 형태(c) 또는 이들이 조합된 형태(c, d)로 이루어질 수 있다. 패턴배열(a, b, c, d)의 패턴 및 상기 패턴들의 배열은 상기한 사례에 한정되지 않고, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양하게 변형하여 실시할 수 있다. In the drawings, examples of the pattern arrays a, b, c, and d are shown. An example of arranging the patterns may be a band form (a), a grid form (b), an island form (a, e, f), a fence form (c), or a combination thereof (c, d). The pattern of the pattern arrays (a, b, c, d) and the arrangement of the patterns are not limited to the examples described above, and any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention may vary. It can be modified.
*부호의 설명* Description of the sign
100, 200; 제1 및 제2 표시장치100, 200; First and second display devices
10; 부착재 20; 탈부착 조절층10; Attachment material 20; Detachable Control Layer
21; 탈부착층 22; 표면개질 패턴21; Detachable layer 22; Surface Modification Pattern
22a; 플라즈마 패턴 22b; 코로나 패턴22a; Plasma pattern 22b; Corona pattern
22c; 증착 패턴 30; 피착재 22c; Deposition pattern 30; Substrate
31; 점착조절층31; Adhesive Control Layer

Claims (18)

  1. 부착재가 부착되는 피착재; 및 An adherend to which the attachment material is attached; And
    상기 부착재 또는 상기 피착재 중의 어느 하나에 위치하는 탈부착 조절층을 포함하고, It includes a detachable control layer located in any one of the attachment material or the adherend,
    상기 탈부착 조절층은, The detachable adjusting layer,
    탈부착층; 및 Desorption layer; And
    상기 탈부착층에 배치되고, 플라즈마 패턴 또는 코로나 패턴 또는 그들이 조합된 것 중의 어느 하나로 이루어진 표면개질 패턴으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.And a surface modification pattern disposed on the detachable layer and formed of any one of a plasma pattern, a corona pattern, or a combination thereof.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부착재는 상기 표시장치를 구성하는 모듈요소 또는 보호시트 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 1, wherein the attachment material is at least one selected from a module element or a protective sheet constituting the display device.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 피착재는 상기 표시장치를 구성하는 모듈요소 또는 보호시트 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 1, wherein the adherend is at least one selected from a module element or a protective sheet constituting the display device.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 피착재는 평면 또는 곡면 또는 이들의 조합된 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 1, wherein the adherend has a flat surface, a curved surface, or a combination thereof.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 피착재는 폴더블, 롤러블 또는 플렉시블한 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 1, wherein the adherend is foldable, rollable, or flexible.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표면개질 패턴의 패턴배열은 띠 형태, 격자 형태, 섬 형태, 울타리 형태 또는 이들이 조합된 형태로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 1, wherein the pattern arrangement of the surface modification pattern is formed in a strip form, a lattice form, an island form, a fence form, or a combination thereof.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탈부착층은 코팅 및 시트 중의 어느 하나로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 1, wherein the detachable layer is formed of any one of a coating and a sheet.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 플라즈마 패턴은 상기 탈부착층을 대기압 플라즈마, 감압 플라즈마, 또는 코로나 플라즈마 중에 선택된 어느 하나로 처리되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 1, wherein the plasma pattern is treated by one of an atmospheric pressure plasma, a reduced pressure plasma, and a corona plasma.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 코로나 패턴은 상기 탈부착층을 표면산화시켜 극성그룹이 발현되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 1, wherein the corona pattern is formed by surface oxidation of the detachable layer to express polar groups.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표면개질 패턴은 증착 패턴이 더 추가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 1, wherein the surface modification pattern further comprises a deposition pattern.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 증착 패턴은 티타니아(TiO2) 혹은 실리카(SiO2)나 금(Au), 은(Ag), 백금(Pt), 실리콘(Si), 구리(Cu), 팔라듐(Pd), 니켈(Ni), 텅스텐(W), 철(Fe), 코발트(Co), 티타늄(Ti), 크롬(Cr), 망간(Mn), 아연(Zn), 지르코늄(Zr), 몰리브덴(Mo), 이리듐(Ir), 루데늄(Ru), 탄탈륨(Ta) 또는 이들의 합금 또는 이들의 산화물 중의 적어도 어느 하나로 이루어진 단층 또는 다층으로 이루어진 증착층이거나, 또는 상기 증착층상에 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지가 포함된 층이 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The method of claim 10, wherein the deposition pattern is titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) or gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), or palladium (Pd). ), Nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo) ), An iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), tantalum (Ta) or an alloy or at least any one of these oxides or a deposition layer consisting of a single layer or a fluorine resin or a silicone resin on the deposition layer Display device using a surface-modified removable layer, characterized in that the included layer is located.
  12. 부착재가 부착되는 피착재; 및 An adherend to which the attachment material is attached; And
    상기 부착재 또는 상기 피착재 중의 어느 하나에 위치하는 탈부착 조절층을 포함하고, It includes a detachable control layer located in any one of the attachment material or the adherend,
    상기 탈부착 조절층은, The detachable adjusting layer,
    탈부착층; 및 Desorption layer; And
    상기 탈부착층에 배치되고, 증착 패턴으로 이루어진 표면개질 패턴으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device using the surface-modified detachable layer disposed on the detachable layer, wherein the surface-modified pattern comprises a deposition pattern.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 증착 패턴은 티타니아(TiO2) 혹은 실리카(SiO2)나 금(Au), 은(Ag), 백금(Pt), 실리콘(Si), 구리(Cu), 팔라듐(Pd), 니켈(Ni), 텅스텐(W), 철(Fe), 코발트(Co), 티타늄(Ti), 크롬(Cr), 망간(Mn), 아연(Zn), 지르코늄(Zr), 몰리브덴(Mo), 이리듐(Ir), 루데늄(Ru), 탄탈륨(Ta) 또는 이들의 합금 또는 이들의 산화물 중의 적어도 어느 하나로 이루어진 단층 또는 다층으로 이루어진 증착층이거나, 또는 상기 증착층상에 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지가 포함된 층이 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The method of claim 12, wherein the deposition pattern is titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) or gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), or palladium (Pd). ), Nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo) ), An iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), tantalum (Ta) or an alloy or at least any one of these oxides or a deposition layer consisting of a single layer or a fluorine resin or a silicone resin on the deposition layer Display device using a surface-modified removable layer, characterized in that the included layer is located.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 부착재는 상기 표시장치를 구성하는 모듈요소 또는 보호시트 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 12, wherein the attachment material is at least one selected from a module element or a protective sheet constituting the display device.
  15. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 피착재는 상기 표시장치를 구성하는 모듈요소 또는 보호시트 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 12, wherein the adherend is at least one selected from a module element or a protective sheet constituting the display device.
  16. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 피착재는 평면 또는 곡면 또는 이들의 조합된 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 12, wherein the adherend has a flat surface, a curved surface, or a combination thereof.
  17. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 피착재는 폴더블, 롤러블 또는 플렉시블한 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 12, wherein the adherend is foldable, rollable, or flexible.
  18. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 탈부착층은 코팅 및 시트 중의 어느 하나로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면개질된 탈부착층을 이용한 표시장치.The display device of claim 12, wherein the detachable layer is formed of any one of a coating and a sheet.
PCT/KR2019/008112 2018-07-09 2019-07-03 Display device using surface-modified, detachment/attachment layer WO2020013511A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/972,836 US20210247810A1 (en) 2018-07-09 2019-07-03 Display device using surface-modified, detachment/attachment layer
JP2020567070A JP7212392B2 (en) 2018-07-09 2019-07-03 DISPLAY DEVICE USING SURFACE-MODIFIED DETACHABLE LAYER
CN201980036972.7A CN112512790B (en) 2018-07-09 2019-07-03 Display device using surface-treated peelable layer

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20180079156 2018-07-09
KR10-2018-0079156 2018-07-09
KR10-2019-0077150 2019-06-27
KR1020190077150A KR102323973B1 (en) 2018-07-09 2019-06-27 Display apparatus using surface-treated detachable layer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020013511A1 true WO2020013511A1 (en) 2020-01-16

Family

ID=69142879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2019/008112 WO2020013511A1 (en) 2018-07-09 2019-07-03 Display device using surface-modified, detachment/attachment layer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2020013511A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130044446A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-03 조신철 Device and method for vacuum deposition
KR20160104808A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-06 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Flexible display device and method of fabricating the same
US20170305111A1 (en) * 2014-12-10 2017-10-26 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Polarizing plate with transparent adhesive, and touch panel
KR20180037088A (en) * 2016-10-03 2018-04-11 김영수 Apparatus of display having detachable layer and method of manufacturing the display
KR20180037110A (en) * 2016-10-03 2018-04-11 김영수 Apparatus of display having surface-treated detachable sheet

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130044446A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-03 조신철 Device and method for vacuum deposition
US20170305111A1 (en) * 2014-12-10 2017-10-26 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Polarizing plate with transparent adhesive, and touch panel
KR20160104808A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-06 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Flexible display device and method of fabricating the same
KR20180037088A (en) * 2016-10-03 2018-04-11 김영수 Apparatus of display having detachable layer and method of manufacturing the display
KR20180037110A (en) * 2016-10-03 2018-04-11 김영수 Apparatus of display having surface-treated detachable sheet

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102241293B1 (en) Display apparatus using adhesive controlling layer
JP2020534577A (en) Display device with detachable pattern
WO2019059548A1 (en) Display device comprising surface modification detachable sheet
KR102241276B1 (en) Apparatus of detachable display having integral cover
KR20200021407A (en) Apparatus of detachable display having rear cover
KR20130013881A (en) Cover film for electronic paper
US11324133B2 (en) Attachable/detachable display device comprising polarizing film
US11413849B2 (en) Transparent member having fine uneven portions and applied to portable device
KR102323973B1 (en) Display apparatus using surface-treated detachable layer
JP2008185935A (en) Display device
CN108093651A (en) touch sensor and its manufacturing method
WO2020013511A1 (en) Display device using surface-modified, detachment/attachment layer
KR102213829B1 (en) Coating composition, conductive film, touch panel and manufacturing method
KR102283619B1 (en) Display apparatus using surface-treated detachable layer
KR102283618B1 (en) Display apparatus using surface-treated detachable layer
WO2019221460A1 (en) Display device using adhesion control layer
WO2019103439A1 (en) Attachable/detachable display device comprising polarizing film
WO2012008230A1 (en) Color filter member for electronic paper, electronic paper, method for producing color filter member for electronic paper, and method for manufacturing electronic paper
WO2020040489A1 (en) Attachment/detachment indicating device
WO2021125764A1 (en) Attachable/detachable display device including composite cover layer
KR20180037103A (en) Apparatus of display having detachable sheet design and method of manufacturing the display
WO2020111642A1 (en) Window separation-type module of display device to and from which detachable window is attached and detached
WO2018117460A1 (en) Curved portable device to which protective sheet is to be attached
WO2019050194A1 (en) Attachable/detachable display device having bezel design adapted to screen design

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19834897

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020567070

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19834897

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1