WO2020012255A1 - Portable or stationary plant for purifying and filtering water with solar energy and which can be adapted to vehicles - Google Patents

Portable or stationary plant for purifying and filtering water with solar energy and which can be adapted to vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020012255A1
WO2020012255A1 PCT/IB2019/052306 IB2019052306W WO2020012255A1 WO 2020012255 A1 WO2020012255 A1 WO 2020012255A1 IB 2019052306 W IB2019052306 W IB 2019052306W WO 2020012255 A1 WO2020012255 A1 WO 2020012255A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
module
filtration
purification
solar energy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2019/052306
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Faber Alberto Diaz Ospina
Original Assignee
Ambiente Soluciones Sas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ambiente Soluciones Sas filed Critical Ambiente Soluciones Sas
Publication of WO2020012255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020012255A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/18—Transportable devices to obtain potable water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of mechanisms for the treatment of water, wastewater, sewer water or sludge; especially related to a multi-stage water treatment plant, to treat wastewater or sewage, which describes a modular water treatment plant with a filtration and purification module that has desalination and sucks a convenient water flow and directs it towards a system of filters and ultra fixation membranes that eliminate viruses and bacteria without requiring any toxic treatment; complemented with a module of solar energy adaptable vertically or horizontally with serial or parallel connection, which through the collection of solar radiation through panels provides electrical energy, with telemetric monitoring and is presented as a flexible and flexible solution. easy assembly and transport applicable to situations of territories of difficult access or emergency where the population is unprotected and vulnerable. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
  • the US patent application No. US6464884 is known in the state of the art, which provides a portable water treatment unit to purify contaminated water, especially after a natural disaster that compromises the water supply of a region.
  • the treatment unit is configured to treat the water absorbed in the unit.
  • the treatment unit comprises an input connected to a pump.
  • the pump outlet is connected to a solid separator to remove larger particles, such as sand and silt.
  • a series of filters is connected to the pump outlet, the filters are arranged from the thickest to the finest. The filters remove smaller particles from the water.
  • the water from the filters finally flows to a unit of ultraviolet light disinfection configured to purify water by emitting ultraviolet light on it.
  • An outlet of the UV light disinfection unit is configured to expel purified water for drinking and other uses.
  • Pressure gauges are provided to monitor pressure drops through the filters.
  • a flow meter is provided to monitor the flow in the UV light disinfection unit, to ensure proper UV disinfection.
  • the complete treatment unit is preferably provided inside a cart with wheels.
  • the new invention has an ozonator module that leaves the treated water free of flavors and odors, also has a vortex valve, which enriches the water to charge it with ions beneficial for human consumption.
  • the portable water treatment plant comprises a water container 1, the upper end of the water container 1 is provided with a water inlet 2, the bottom of the water inlet 2 is provided with a filter membrane 6, a treater of ultraviolet rays 4 is arranged in the middle part of the water container 1, the exterior of the ultraviolet ray trader 4 is provided with a solar battery 3, and the bottom of the water container 1 is a water storage tank 5; the water to be treated enters from the water inlet, the impurity is filtered by the filter membrane, the water is sterilized by irradiating an ultraviolet lamp after flowing to the ultraviolet handler, the ultraviolet with a wavelength of 200-300 nm has the effect of sterilizing.
  • the new invention also has biological and chemical filters that guarantee greater number of particles and unwanted organisms trapped by the filtration system, unlike the background that only has a membrane as a physical filter of materials.
  • United States patent application No. US7173080 which provides a portable, highly mobile, compact and relatively lightweight portable water purification system for remote geographical areas that lack a power supply that includes a rigid cabinet, the exterior of the cabinet covered with solar cells, a first inlet tube to receive contaminated water, a pump mounted inside said cabinet, a plurality of water filters connected in series to perform filtration on the pumped water, an ultraviolet radiation chamber that radiates ultraviolet rays in the water that is purified in the final stage and an outlet tube to receive and dispense purified water.
  • Mounted inside the cabinet is also a battery and an electrical system to provide power to the water pump and a delay circuit that allows the ultraviolet radiation unit to warm up for approximately ten seconds before turning on the pump.
  • the exterior of the housing can be made of any material that includes, but is not limited to plastic or metal and has mounted on the exterior surfaces (to cover as much surface as possible) a plurality of solar cells or solar panels containing cells, each one of which generates electricity when exposed to sunlight and supplies electricity to the storage battery (which is normally a 12-volt battery).
  • the new invention has filters with compositions other than that of the background and an ozonator module that leaves the treated water free of flavors and odors, also has a vortex valve, which enriches the water to charge it with beneficial ions for human consumption
  • US Patent Application No. US9034184 which comprises This is a scalable water cleaning system designed for very low-tech primitive communities that can be assembled for between $ 600 and $ 1,000 of pieces.
  • a gravity feed system is contemplated with one or more initial filtering stages, a sedimentation stage, a UV treatment stage and an ozonator stage.
  • An autonomous solar energy system is contemplated that does not need infrastructure to improve purification. The system can improve the worst of water quality, even for small groups; and under certain conditions, to end up with clean quality water found in developed countries with mature water systems. For the site water in communities with little rainfall, the water entered would be emptied at the initial stage of the water cleaning system, and the person who brought the water will extract most or all of the amount of water from the last stage transported in.
  • the new invention has biological and chemical filters specially designed to increase the purity of treated water, as well as a vortical valve to enrich the water.
  • US Patent Application No. US20130306529 which comprises an apparatus and methods of use thereof for purifying fresh water engaged in drinking water.
  • This new treatment train is based on the prior art that incorporated filtration and UV, but used low dosage or Class B power of 16,000 microwatts / cm2 / sec of UV. The distinction is significant due to the applicability of the disclosure systems for high-capacity portable water purification and the incorporation of high doses of UV in the water treatment process, particularly for solar-powered water purification systems .
  • a possible application of this treatment and process train is a mechanism that has hydraulic communication chambers that contain any variety of filters for particular contaminants in the source water. Once water passes through the filters, high capacity UV bulbs can provide a high level of disinfection for large volumes of water that are now unavailable in portable systems. High capacity bulbs work up to 40,000 microwatts / cm2 / sec or more. All current related technique for this process incorporates Class "B" bulbs that operate at 16,000 microwatts / cm2 / sec. High capacity bulbs provide important functional advantages over Class "B” bulbs. Due to their greater power, high capacity bulbs provide superior disinfection compared to Class "B” bulbs. In addition, high capacity technology allows to disinfect larger volumes of water due to its capacity and wattage power.
  • the embodiments of the integrated water treatment system independent of the description for generating a potable water supply may comprise a filtration system fluidly connected to a water inlet and comprising a plurality of fluidly connected filtration units, wherein said filtration system is configured to provide water substantially free of particulate material having at least one dimension greater than about 0.01 microns; a high capacity ultraviolet light system fluidly connected to the filtration system; and a source of energy to operate the water treatment system, whereby the water to be treated is directed through said filtration system and is subjected to irradiation by said high capacity ultraviolet light system.
  • the power source may be a connector configured to operatively connect the water treatment system to an external power source.
  • the new invention has biological and chemical filters specially designed to increase the purity of treated water, as well as a vortical valve to enrich the water.
  • Known equipment incorporates three-stage filtration mechanisms, biological and chemical physics; and others propose cleaning with ultraviolet light and ozone; but in the state of the art there is no modular, adaptable and transportable mechanism by modules with five stages that guarantees the sterilization of water and the removal of solid particles (TDS) from water, making it a physical, chemical, biological filtering system , UV and ozonized that not only leaves the clean water, if not free of flavors and odors; with the incorporation of a vortex valve, which enriches the water to charge it with ions and nutrients beneficial for human consumption and as buckets of solar filtration units and buckets of solar electric units
  • the new invention corresponds to a lightweight system, which allows assembling between electrical units and filtering units within the incorporation of a modular design not existing in the state of the art with the conformation of modular cubes adaptable to each other, such as cubes per units of solar filtration or cubes of solar electric units; with parallel or vertical connections that allow modularity of the system in order to be flexible in its capabilities and uses, facilitating transport, reducing weight and making the system suitable for transport in light cars and motorcycles.
  • the invention proposes a simple solution, replacing complicated machines with a new modular solution; that configures in its own modules with transportable cubic housings and assemblies on site, characteristics of isolated mechanisms to solve a technical problem of assembly on site and transport of cubic modular parts to remote places and difficult to access for known solutions;
  • a flexible photovoltaic modular mechanism for energy collection, with energy production and with telemetric monitoring as a solution in emergency situations where the population is unprotected and vulnerable.
  • the invention solves the need to purify and filter water in any supply area where said water is physically, chemically and biologically contaminated with a set of portable or portable modular mechanisms. stationary configuration to deliver drinking water for human consumption; with the aim of proposing a solution with a modular portable medium, effective to be able to supply the resource continuously, safely and as a means of solution to the demands of isolated or hard-to-reach areas where other known treatment plants cannot be transported.
  • the novelty of the development is that it becomes a compact and lightweight solution that allows it to be located in a fixed, stationary or mobile way because it moves anywhere in vehicles, since it can reach everywhere, in addition, that it is compact is efficient
  • our device is different in that it has a control of energy capture and energy production and all this can be monitored by a telemetric meter that quantifies environmental management.
  • This product is of easy mobility and independence, its installation and operation does not require a thorough knowledge of photovoltaic systems, on the contrary, it is very easy and practical, in addition its operation requires a few minutes, in addition to that it can work twenty four hours without use of fuels or transportation expenses.
  • Figure 1 Shows a representation of two base modules of the trailer water treatment plant, a first solar energy module and a second filtration and purification module.
  • Figure 2 Shows the external components of the cubic filtration and purification module.
  • Figure 3 Shows the external components of the cubic module of solar energy.
  • Figure 4 Shows a representation of the coupling of two solar energy modules and a filtration and purification module.
  • Figure 5 Shows a representation of the coupling of three solar energy modules and two filtration and purification modules.
  • Figure 6 Shows an exploded view of the solar energy module.
  • Figure 7 Shows an exploded view of the filtration and purification module.
  • Figure 8 It shows a representative scheme of the mechanism of the filtration module with five stages for water sterilization and the removal of solid particles (TDS) from the water, with physical, chemical, biological, UV and ozonized filtration and with the incorporation of a vortex valve; that go within cubic housings of solar energy modules and cubic housings of filtration and purification modules.
  • TDS solid particles
  • Figure 9 Shows a representation of the independent modules transported by a three-wheeled vehicle.
  • Figure 10 Shows a representation of transport of cubic modules in a horse for hard to reach areas; with a solar energy module (20) on the left side and a filtration and purification module (21) on the right side.
  • the invention consists of a water treatment plant for purifying and filtering water consisting of two cube-shaped base modules, a first solar energy module (20) and a second filtration and purification module (21) in five stages; where said modules are cubic, horizontally coupled or vertically attachable and with possibilities of serial connection or parallel connection with as many cubic modules that are required to obtain the necessary energy or the purification and filtration required.
  • the water filtration and purification module (21) has a cubic shaped housing (22), which in its upper part has a handle (23) for manual grip and transport and a socket (24) for fitting with another upper cubic module of filtration and purification of water (21) or with another superior cubic module of solar energy (20).
  • the water filtration and purification module (21) has legs (25) near each corner of the bucket for support on the ground; or to fit into the cavity (24) of another module with the same characteristics of its housing (22); or to fit into a cavity (31) of a housing (22) of a cubic module of solar energy (20).
  • the water filtration and purification module (21) also has flat bottom cavities (26).
  • a water inlet mechanism (9) for contaminated water is located on a plate (40), a water outlet
  • the solar energy module (20) has a cubic shaped housing (29) with the same perimeter dimensions of the water filtration and purification module (21).
  • the solar energy module (20) has a handle (30) for handholding and manual transport and a socket (31) with another upper filtration and water purification module (21) or another upper module.
  • solar energy (20) In its lower part, the energy module (20) has a leg (32) close to each corner of the hub for support on the ground or to fit inside the cavity (24) of another module with the same characteristics of its housing ( 22) or on the cavity (31) of a housing (29) of another solar energy module (20).
  • the energy module (20) also has cavities (23) with a flat bottom.
  • two interconnecting ports (6) of double solar cable (42) are located track for direct connection with an energy module (20) or for series or parallel connection with another module of water filtration and purification module (21); two photovoltaic connectors (7); an AC / DC output (8), control knobs (36) and indicator boards (37) of the process readings that are carried out inside the water filtration and purification module (21).
  • the water collection unit (1) with its water inlet (9) is located inside the housing (22) of the cubic filtration and purification module (21); where the water collection unit (1) can have its pump internally (13), or it can have a pumping hose (14) with submersible external pump (13) as shown in figure 6.
  • the filtration membranes (2) Following the water collection unit (1) are the filtration membranes (2), with their consecutive independent physical (12), chemical (19) and biologic (45) filters. Once the water is filtered, it passes to a vortex valve (44) to oxygenate and eliminate hardness in the filtered water; subsequently a UV sterilization unit (3) and an ozonation unit (4) that finishes purifying the water is located.
  • the filtered and purified water enters the accumulation tank (5), inside of which is a tank level sensor (11) to control the quantity and in its exterior a set of temperature cells (46) are located that can be in its lower, lateral, upper part of tubular envelope like the one presented in figure 6.
  • a tank level sensor (11) to control the quantity and in its exterior a set of temperature cells (46) are located that can be in its lower, lateral, upper part of tubular envelope like the one presented in figure 6.
  • telemetric water control unit (47) that collects and presents information for control before the treated water is delivered through the water outlet (28).
  • the solar energy module (20) that complements the plant is electronically connected to the filtration and purification module (21) by means of solar cable (42); having a vertical alignment with the legs (25) that fit in the cavity (24) of another solar energy module (20) or in the cavity (31) of another filtration and purification module (21).
  • the horizontal alignment between cubic modules, either of solar energy modules (20) or of filtration and purification module (21) is given by joint between the housings.
  • the alignment of cubic modules is carried out by joint of housings (22) with other housings (22) of another module of filtration and purification module (21); by joint between the housings (29) with other housings (29) of another filtration and purification module module (21) or by combination between carcass side seals (22) with housings (29); since the housings (22) and housings (29) have the same perimeter dimensions and their cavities in the water filtration and purification modules (21) and in the solar energy modules (20).
  • the solar energy module (20) is responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into electrical energy so that the water filtration and purification module (21) works; since without this power supply the isolated water filtration and purification module (21) does not work.
  • the solar energy module (20) has a photovoltaic panel (15) that can be one or more depending on the amount of energy source required.
  • a photovoltaic panel (15) that can be one or more depending on the amount of energy source required.
  • an electric cable (16) it is connected to the photovoltaic connectors (7) that transmit the current to an AC / DC control mechanism (18) so that the received current is transmitted to an energy accumulator (17).
  • a telemetric control unit (48) records electronic information transmitted before the current is transmitted to the AC / DC output (8) or to the interconnection point (6).
  • the electric current leaves the interconnection point (6) of the solar energy module (20) to the interconnection point (10) of the filtration and purification module (21) by means of solar cable (42); the current can also leave the interconnection point (6) of the solar energy module (20) to another dual-way interconnection point (6) of a solar energy module (20), connected in series or parallel that will feed its other filtration and purification modules (21) at their interconnection points (10), either in series or parallel.
  • a cubic solar energy module (20) with connection by solar cable (42) to a cubic filtration and purification module (21) is taken as the basis of the treatment plant; where the electrical connection is made between the interconnection points (6) of the cubic solar energy module (20) with the interconnection point (10) of the cubic filtration and purification module (21).
  • the water filtration and purification module (21) with its housing (22) is taken cubically by the handle (23) and its legs (25) are placed inside the cavity (31) of a housing (29) of a cubic module of solar energy (20).
  • the cubic module of solar energy (20) receives the electric current through cables (16) by one or several photovoltaic panels (15) enter the unit of charge of photovoltaic connectors (7) and from there it is taken to the mechanism AC / DC control (18) and then stored in the energy accumulation bank (17) and led to an AC / DC delivery mechanism (43), is finally led to the AC / DC Output (8) and the port of interconnection (6) and to the telemetric controller unit (48).
  • This ensures the electrical supply of the cubic solar energy module (20) to the water filtration and purification module (21); supply that is made by electrical connection of the solar cable (42) between the interconnection points (6) of the cubic module of solar energy (20) with the interconnection point (10) of the cubic filtration and purification module (21).
  • the cubic filtration and purification module (21) performs the collection of water for treatment with a pump (13) connected to hoses (14) when it is external, which sucks a flow of water to be treated by means of the water collection unit (1) and directs it to the filtration membranes (2) that filter the water physically (12), chemically (19) and biologically (45) to obtain water physically, chemically and biologically suitable for human consumption and also enriched with ions generated with a vortex valve (44) to achieve a revitalizing effect after consumption; ozonized with an ozonation unit (4) and sterilized with a UV sterilization unit (3).
  • the filtering stage there is a physical membrane (12) with polypropylene fiber sediments (35) that removes five micron particles and chlorine addition is presented;
  • the chemical cleaning is done with activated carbon granules (49) where the organic matter adheres to the carbon wall for a chemical function to eliminate pesticides, pesticides and other organic pollutants, especially volatile organic ones, in addition to eliminating the previously added chlorine by a reducing chemical reaction; and
  • the biological filter is made with carbon resin (50) that removes 99.5% of batteries present in the water.
  • the water is taken to a vortex valve (44) to oxygenate and eliminate hardness in the filtered water, then it goes through a UV sterilization unit (3) that eliminates viruses and bacteria without requiring any toxic treatment, and that from there and from there it leaves for an accumulation tank (5) for its dispensing and cooling / heating thereof through tank temperature cells (46) and human consumption.
  • the UV sterilization unit (3) is a polymeric compound chamber that integrates an ultraviolet light source that acts as a sterilizing agent destroying the genetic material of pathogenic organisms and eliminating the possibility of bacterial or viral reproduction and proliferation; where organisms that die quickly are pyrogens, endotoxins and DNA and ADR fragments present in the water.
  • the ozonation unit (4) leaves a residual to ensure that the purified water remains free of microbiological contamination for a longer time, if it is to be stored for a short time, or direct storage in bottles or bottles to keep in sterile conditions before of being consumed
  • the ozone generation process takes basic molecular oxygen (02) and passes through a special chamber in which it is exposed to a high voltage electrical charge. Electricity causes the oxygen molecule to divide and recombine into 3 oxygens instead of two and convert it into ozone (03).
  • the ozone in the form of gas is injected with a bubbler in a residence tank or through a venturi to the product water pipe to make it reach the purified water.
  • the vortex valve (44) in a helical rhombus shape is dextrógiro and levógiro, composed of a polymeric material that is characterized in that the first face of the rhombus has the entry of water through its helical part created to make the water rotate in the direction of dextrógiro and the second half of the rhombus to rotate levógiro, which gives the water special characteristics such as ionic vitalization of water.
  • the telemetric control unit (47) measures the variables and characteristics of the water to be treated and the use of the energy available for the operation of the device.
  • This telemetric control unit (47) controls and interprets the data received through sensors located in the different stages of the filtration, which can be consulted in person or remotely with data storage for later interpretation of these; allowing data to be obtained through the use of radio frequency, or GPRS communication mechanisms, USB port, Alphanumeric serial protocol.
  • the filtered and purified water is stored in the water storage tank (5), connected to the pressure valve with level sensors (11) that controls the flow of water to the dispensing unit, the energy telemetric control unit and Water variables measurement (47) performs measurements such as PH, TDS, alkalinity and production of liters per second, numerical control. Finally, in the storage tank (5) the water is cooled through a coating to the tank with temperature cells (46).
  • the pulling plant with its cubic modules are easily transportable and adaptable to any type of vehicle, which on the outside can be made of any material that includes but is not limited to plastic or metal, can be made of any material, that is, cubes that join together , some with water filtration units, others with energy units, quick coupling between the same devices of the same group and shape, which contain, a water treatment system and / or a system for collecting, storing and supplying energy, that is to say a complete, compact and ready-to-use unit, which would allow scaling to achieve greater capacity for use of both energy and water filtration as needed or needed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of mechanisms for the treatment of water, wastewater, sewage or sludge. Specifically, it relates to a multi-stage water treatment plant and describes a modular water treatment plant with a filtration and purification module that has desalination and which suctions a suitable volume of water and directs it to a system of filters and ultra filtration membranes that eliminate viruses and bacteria without requiring any toxic treatment. The plant is complemented with an adaptable solar energy module with series or parallel connection and which provides electrical energy by capturing solar energy by means of panels, with telemetric monitoring. The plant is a flexible, easy-to-assemble and transportable solutions that can be used in hard-to-access territories where the population is unprotected and vulnerable.

Description

PLANTA PORTÁTIL O ESTACIONARIA PARA PURIFICAR Y FILTRAR AGUA CON LA ENERGÍA SOLAR ADAPTABLE A VEHÍCULOS  PORTABLE OR STATIONARY PLANT TO PURIFY AND FILTER WATER WITH SOLAR ENERGY ADAPTABLE TO VEHICLES
SECTOR TECNOLÓGICO TECHNOLOGICAL SECTOR
La presente invención pertenece al campo de los mecanismos de para el tratamiento del agua, agua residual, agua de alcantarilla o fangos; especialmente relacionada con una planta de tratamiento en varias etapas del agua, para tratar agua residual o de alcantarilla, que describe una planta modular de tratamiento de agua con un módulo de filtración y purificación que tiene desalinización y succiona un caudal de agua conveniente y lo dirige hacia un sistema de filtros y membranas de ultra fijación que eliminan virus y las bacterias sin requerir de un tratamiento tóxico alguno; complementado con un módulo de energía solar adaptable vertical u horizontalmente con conexión en serie o paralelo, que a través de la captación de radiación solar por medio de paneles se proporciona la energía eléctrica, con monitoreo telemétrico y que se presenta como una solución flexible y de fácil ensamble y transporte aplicable a situaciones de territorios de difícil acceso o en emergencia donde la población queda desprotegida y vulnerable. ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA The present invention belongs to the field of mechanisms for the treatment of water, wastewater, sewer water or sludge; especially related to a multi-stage water treatment plant, to treat wastewater or sewage, which describes a modular water treatment plant with a filtration and purification module that has desalination and sucks a convenient water flow and directs it towards a system of filters and ultra fixation membranes that eliminate viruses and bacteria without requiring any toxic treatment; complemented with a module of solar energy adaptable vertically or horizontally with serial or parallel connection, which through the collection of solar radiation through panels provides electrical energy, with telemetric monitoring and is presented as a flexible and flexible solution. easy assembly and transport applicable to situations of territories of difficult access or emergency where the population is unprotected and vulnerable. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
En el estado de la técnica se conoce la solicitud de patente No. US6464884 de Estados Unidos que proporciona una unidad portátil de tratamiento de agua para purificar el agua contaminada, especialmente después de un desastre natural que compromete el suministro de agua de una región. La unidad de tratamiento está configurada para tratar el agua absorbida en la unidad. La unidad de tratamiento comprende una entrada conectada a una bomba. La salida de la bomba está conectada a un separador sólido para eliminar partículas más grandes, como arena y limo. Una serie de filtros está conectada a la salida de la bomba, los filtros están dispuestos de lo más grueso a lo más fino. Los filtros eliminan partículas más pequeñas del agua. El agua de los filtros fluye finalmente a una unidad de desinfección de luz ultravioleta configurada para purificar agua emitiendo luz ultravioleta sobre la misma. Una salida de la unidad de desinfección de luz UV está configurada para expulsar agua purificada para beber y otros usos. Se proporcionan medidores de presión para monitorear las caídas de presión a través de los filtros. Se proporciona un medidor de flujo para monitorear el flujo en la unidad de desinfección de luz UV, para asegurar la desinfección UV adecuada. La unidad de tratamiento completa se proporciona preferiblemente dentro de un carro con ruedas. Por su parte, la nueva invención cuenta con un módulo ozonificador que deja el agua tratada libre de sabores y olores, además cuenta con una válvula vorticial, la cual enriquece el agua para cargarla de iones beneficiosos para el consumo humano. The US patent application No. US6464884 is known in the state of the art, which provides a portable water treatment unit to purify contaminated water, especially after a natural disaster that compromises the water supply of a region. The treatment unit is configured to treat the water absorbed in the unit. The treatment unit comprises an input connected to a pump. The pump outlet is connected to a solid separator to remove larger particles, such as sand and silt. A series of filters is connected to the pump outlet, the filters are arranged from the thickest to the finest. The filters remove smaller particles from the water. The water from the filters finally flows to a unit of ultraviolet light disinfection configured to purify water by emitting ultraviolet light on it. An outlet of the UV light disinfection unit is configured to expel purified water for drinking and other uses. Pressure gauges are provided to monitor pressure drops through the filters. A flow meter is provided to monitor the flow in the UV light disinfection unit, to ensure proper UV disinfection. The complete treatment unit is preferably provided inside a cart with wheels. For its part, the new invention has an ozonator module that leaves the treated water free of flavors and odors, also has a vortex valve, which enriches the water to charge it with ions beneficial for human consumption.
También se encuentra la solicitud de patente No. CN202945117 de China que divulga una planta de tratamiento de agua portátil. La planta de tratamiento de agua portátil comprende un recipiente de agua 1 , el extremo superior del recipiente de agua 1 está provisto de una entrada de agua 2, el fondo de la entrada de agua 2 está provisto de una membrana de filtro 6, un tratador de rayos ultravioleta 4 está dispuesto en el parte media del recipiente de agua 1 , el exterior del tratante de rayos ultravioleta 4 está provisto de una batería solar 3, y el fondo del recipiente de agua 1 es un tanque de almacenamiento de agua 5; el agua a tratar ingresa desde la entrada de agua, la impureza es filtrada por la membrana del filtro, el agua es esterilizada mediante la irradiación de una lámpara ultravioleta después de fluir al tratante ultravioleta, el ultravioleta con una longitud de onda de 200-300 nm tiene el efecto de esterilizar. No es necesario agregar ningún aditivo químico; además, el microorganismo no puede producir anticuerpos contra el ultravioleta. La energía de la lámpara ultravioleta es suministrada por la batería solar, y el agua potable se almacena en el tanque de almacenamiento de agua. Mientras, la nueva invención cuenta adicionalmente con filtros biológicos y químicos que garantizan mayor numeró de partículas y organismos no deseados atrapados por el sistema de filtración, a diferencia del antecedente que solo cuenta con una membrana como filtro físico de materias. Also found is patent application No. CN202945117 from China that discloses a portable water treatment plant. The portable water treatment plant comprises a water container 1, the upper end of the water container 1 is provided with a water inlet 2, the bottom of the water inlet 2 is provided with a filter membrane 6, a treater of ultraviolet rays 4 is arranged in the middle part of the water container 1, the exterior of the ultraviolet ray trader 4 is provided with a solar battery 3, and the bottom of the water container 1 is a water storage tank 5; the water to be treated enters from the water inlet, the impurity is filtered by the filter membrane, the water is sterilized by irradiating an ultraviolet lamp after flowing to the ultraviolet handler, the ultraviolet with a wavelength of 200-300 nm has the effect of sterilizing. It is not necessary to add any chemical additive; In addition, the microorganism cannot produce antibodies against ultraviolet. The energy of the ultraviolet lamp is supplied by the solar battery, and the drinking water is stored in the water storage tank. Meanwhile, the new invention also has biological and chemical filters that guarantee greater number of particles and unwanted organisms trapped by the filtration system, unlike the background that only has a membrane as a physical filter of materials.
Se conoce la solicitud de patente No. US7173080 de Estados Unidos que proporciona un sistema portátil de purificación de agua autónomo, altamente móvil, compacto y relativamente liviano para áreas geográficas remotas que carecen de una fuente de alimentación que incluya un gabinete rígido, el exterior del gabinete cubierto con celdas solares, un primer tubo de entrada para recibir agua contaminada, un bomba montada dentro de dicho armario, una pluralidad de filtros de agua conectados en serie para realizar filtración sobre el agua bombeada, una cámara de radiación ultravioleta que irradia rayos ultravioleta en el agua que se purifica en la etapa final y un tubo de salida para recibir y dispensar agua purificada. Montado dentro del gabinete también hay una batería y un sistema eléctrico para proporcionar energía a la bomba de agua y un circuito de retardo que permite que la unidad de radiación ultravioleta se caliente durante aproximadamente diez segundos antes de encender la bomba. El exterior de la carcasa puede estar hecho de cualquier material que incluye, pero no se limita a plástico o metal y ha montado en las superficies exteriores (para cubrir la mayor superficie posible) una pluralidad de celdas solares o paneles solares que contienen celdas, cada una de las cuales genere electricidad cuando esté expuesto a la luz solar y que suministre electricidad a la batería de almacenamiento (que normalmente es una batería de 12 voltios). Por su parte, la nueva invención cuenta con filtros con composiciones distintas a la del antecedente y un módulo ozonificador que deja el agua tratada libre de sabores y olores, además cuenta con una válvula vorticial, la cual enriquece el agua para cargarla de iones beneficiosos para el consumo humano. United States patent application No. US7173080 is known which provides a portable, highly mobile, compact and relatively lightweight portable water purification system for remote geographical areas that lack a power supply that includes a rigid cabinet, the exterior of the cabinet covered with solar cells, a first inlet tube to receive contaminated water, a pump mounted inside said cabinet, a plurality of water filters connected in series to perform filtration on the pumped water, an ultraviolet radiation chamber that radiates ultraviolet rays in the water that is purified in the final stage and an outlet tube to receive and dispense purified water. Mounted inside the cabinet is also a battery and an electrical system to provide power to the water pump and a delay circuit that allows the ultraviolet radiation unit to warm up for approximately ten seconds before turning on the pump. The exterior of the housing can be made of any material that includes, but is not limited to plastic or metal and has mounted on the exterior surfaces (to cover as much surface as possible) a plurality of solar cells or solar panels containing cells, each one of which generates electricity when exposed to sunlight and supplies electricity to the storage battery (which is normally a 12-volt battery). For its part, the new invention has filters with compositions other than that of the background and an ozonator module that leaves the treated water free of flavors and odors, also has a vortex valve, which enriches the water to charge it with beneficial ions for human consumption
Igualmente se conoce la solicitud de patente No. US9034184 de Estados Unidos que comprende Este es un sistema de limpieza de agua escalable diseñado para comunidades primitivas de muy baja tecnología que se pueden armar por entre $ 600 y $ 1 ,000 de piezas. Se contempla un sistema de alimentación por gravedad con una o más etapas de filtrado inicial, una etapa de sedimentación, una etapa de tratamiento con UV y una etapa de ozonizador. Se contempla un sistema de energía autónomo con energía solar que no necesita infraestructura para mejorar la purificación. El sistema puede mejorar lo peor de la calidad del agua, incluso para grupos pequeños; y bajo ciertas condiciones, para terminar con agua limpia de calidad encontrada en países desarrollados con sistemas de agua maduros. Para el agua del sitio en comunidades con poca precipitación, el agua ingresada se vaciaría en la etapa inicial del sistema de limpieza del agua, y la persona que trajo el agua extraerá de la última etapa la mayor parte o la totalidad de la cantidad de agua transportada en. Por su parte, la nueva invención cuenta con filtros biológicos y químicos especialmente diseñados para aumentar la pureza del agua tratada, así como válvula vortical para enriquecer el agua. También se conoce en el estado de la técnica la solicitud de patente No. US20130306529 de Estados Unidos que comprende un aparato y métodos de uso de los mismos para purificar agua dulce comprometida en agua potable. Este nuevo tren de tratamiento se basa en la técnica anterior que incorporaba filtración y UV, pero utilizaba baja dosificación o potencia de Clase B de 16,000 microvatios / cm2 / seg de UV. La distinción es significativa debido a la aplicabilidad de los sistemas de la divulgación para la purificación de agua portátil de alta capacidad y la incorporación de alta dosis de UV en el proceso de tratamiento de agua, particularmente para sistemas de purificación de agua alimentados por energía solar. Una posible aplicación de este tren de tratamiento y proceso es un mecanismo que cuenta con cámaras de comunicación hidráulica que contienen cualquier variedad de filtros para contaminantes particulares en el agua fuente. Una vez que el agua pasa a través de los filtros, las bombillas UV de alta capacidad pueden proporcionar un alto nivel de desinfección para grandes volúmenes de agua que ahora no están disponibles en los sistemas portátiles. Las bombillas de alta capacidad funcionan hasta 40,000 microvatios / cm2 / seg o más. Toda la técnica relacionada actual para este proceso incorpora bombillas de Clase "B" que operan a 16,000 microvatios / cm2 / seg. Las bombillas de alta capacidad proporcionan importantes ventajas funcionales sobre las bombillas de Clase "B". Debido a su mayor potencia, las bombillas de alta capacidad proporcionan una desinfección superior frente a las bombillas de Clase "B". Además, la tecnología de alta capacidad permite desinfectar mayores volúmenes de agua debido a su capacidad y potencia de vataje. Por consiguiente, las realizaciones del sistema de tratamiento de agua integrado independiente de la descripción para generar un suministro de agua potable pueden comprender un sistema de filtración conectado fluidamente a una entrada de agua y que comprende una pluralidad de unidades de filtración conectadas de manera fluida, en donde dicho sistema de filtración está configurado para proporcionar agua sustancialmente libre de material particulado que tiene al menos una dimensión mayor que aproximadamente 0,01 mieras; un sistema de alta capacidad de luz ultravioleta conectado de manera fluida al sistema de filtración; y una fuente de energía para operar el sistema de tratamiento de agua, por lo que el agua a tratar se dirige a través de dicho sistema de filtración y se somete a irradiación mediante dicho sistema de alta capacidad de luz ultravioleta. En algunas realizaciones del sistema de tratamiento de agua de la divulgación, la fuente de potencia puede ser un conector configurado para conectar operativamente el sistema de tratamiento de agua a una fuente de potencia externa. Por su parte, la nueva invención cuenta con filtros biológicos y químicos especialmente diseñados para aumentar la pureza del agua tratada, así como válvula vortical para enriquecer el agua. Los equipos conocidos incorporan mecanismos de filtración en tres etapas, física bilógico y químico; y otros proponen limpieza con luz ultravioleta y ozono; pero no existe en el estado de la técnica un mecanismo modular, adaptable y transportable por módulos con cinco etapas que garantice la esterilización del agua y la remoción de partículas solidas (TDS) del agua, convirtiéndolo en un sistema de filtrado físico, químico, biológico, UV y ozonizado que no solo deja el agua limpia, si no libre de sabores y olores; con la incorporación de una válvula vorticial, la cual enriquece el agua para cargarla de iones y nutrientes beneficiosos para el consumo humano y como cubos de unidades de filtrado solar y cubos de unidades eléctricas solares Also known is US Patent Application No. US9034184 which comprises This is a scalable water cleaning system designed for very low-tech primitive communities that can be assembled for between $ 600 and $ 1,000 of pieces. A gravity feed system is contemplated with one or more initial filtering stages, a sedimentation stage, a UV treatment stage and an ozonator stage. An autonomous solar energy system is contemplated that does not need infrastructure to improve purification. The system can improve the worst of water quality, even for small groups; and under certain conditions, to end up with clean quality water found in developed countries with mature water systems. For the site water in communities with little rainfall, the water entered would be emptied at the initial stage of the water cleaning system, and the person who brought the water will extract most or all of the amount of water from the last stage transported in. For its part, the new invention has biological and chemical filters specially designed to increase the purity of treated water, as well as a vortical valve to enrich the water. Also known in the state of the art is US Patent Application No. US20130306529, which comprises an apparatus and methods of use thereof for purifying fresh water engaged in drinking water. This new treatment train is based on the prior art that incorporated filtration and UV, but used low dosage or Class B power of 16,000 microwatts / cm2 / sec of UV. The distinction is significant due to the applicability of the disclosure systems for high-capacity portable water purification and the incorporation of high doses of UV in the water treatment process, particularly for solar-powered water purification systems . A possible application of this treatment and process train is a mechanism that has hydraulic communication chambers that contain any variety of filters for particular contaminants in the source water. Once water passes through the filters, high capacity UV bulbs can provide a high level of disinfection for large volumes of water that are now unavailable in portable systems. High capacity bulbs work up to 40,000 microwatts / cm2 / sec or more. All current related technique for this process incorporates Class "B" bulbs that operate at 16,000 microwatts / cm2 / sec. High capacity bulbs provide important functional advantages over Class "B" bulbs. Due to their greater power, high capacity bulbs provide superior disinfection compared to Class "B" bulbs. In addition, high capacity technology allows to disinfect larger volumes of water due to its capacity and wattage power. Accordingly, the embodiments of the integrated water treatment system independent of the description for generating a potable water supply may comprise a filtration system fluidly connected to a water inlet and comprising a plurality of fluidly connected filtration units, wherein said filtration system is configured to provide water substantially free of particulate material having at least one dimension greater than about 0.01 microns; a high capacity ultraviolet light system fluidly connected to the filtration system; and a source of energy to operate the water treatment system, whereby the water to be treated is directed through said filtration system and is subjected to irradiation by said high capacity ultraviolet light system. In some embodiments of the water treatment system of the disclosure, the power source may be a connector configured to operatively connect the water treatment system to an external power source. For its part, the new invention has biological and chemical filters specially designed to increase the purity of treated water, as well as a vortical valve to enrich the water. Known equipment incorporates three-stage filtration mechanisms, biological and chemical physics; and others propose cleaning with ultraviolet light and ozone; but in the state of the art there is no modular, adaptable and transportable mechanism by modules with five stages that guarantees the sterilization of water and the removal of solid particles (TDS) from water, making it a physical, chemical, biological filtering system , UV and ozonized that not only leaves the clean water, if not free of flavors and odors; with the incorporation of a vortex valve, which enriches the water to charge it with ions and nutrients beneficial for human consumption and as buckets of solar filtration units and buckets of solar electric units
La nueva invención corresponde a un sistema ligero, que permite ensamblable entre unidades eléctricas y unidades de filtrado dentro de la incorporación de un diseño modular no existente en el estado de la técnica con la conformación de cubos modulares adaptables entre sí, tales como cubos por unidades de filtrado solar o cubos de unidades eléctricas solares; con conexiones paralelas o verticales que permiten modularidad del sistema con el fin de ser flexible en sus capacidades y usos, facilitando el transporte, reduciendo el peso y haciendo el sistema apto para ser transportado en automóviles ligeros y motocicletas. La invención propone una solución simple, con reemplazo de máquinas complicadas por una nueva solución modular; que configura en sus propios módulos con carcasas cubicas transportables y ensamblables en sitio, características de mecanismos aislados para resolver un problema técnico de ensamble en sitio y transporte de piezas modulares cubicas a lugares remotos y de difícil acceso para las soluciones conocidas; además de incorporar para para su unidad de energía un mecanismo modular fotovoltaico flexible, de captación de energía, con producción de energía y con monitoreo telemétrico como solución en situaciones de emergencia donde la población queda desprotegida y vulnerable. The new invention corresponds to a lightweight system, which allows assembling between electrical units and filtering units within the incorporation of a modular design not existing in the state of the art with the conformation of modular cubes adaptable to each other, such as cubes per units of solar filtration or cubes of solar electric units; with parallel or vertical connections that allow modularity of the system in order to be flexible in its capabilities and uses, facilitating transport, reducing weight and making the system suitable for transport in light cars and motorcycles. The invention proposes a simple solution, replacing complicated machines with a new modular solution; that configures in its own modules with transportable cubic housings and assemblies on site, characteristics of isolated mechanisms to solve a technical problem of assembly on site and transport of cubic modular parts to remote places and difficult to access for known solutions; In addition to incorporating for its energy unit a flexible photovoltaic modular mechanism, for energy collection, with energy production and with telemetric monitoring as a solution in emergency situations where the population is unprotected and vulnerable.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La invención resuelve la necesidad de purificar y filtrar agua en cualquier área de suministro donde dicha agua se encuentre contaminada física, química y biológicamente con un conjunto de mecanismos modulares portátiles o de configuración estacionaria para entregar agua potable para el consumo humano; con el objetivo proponer una solución con un medio portátil modular, eficaz para poder suministrar el recurso de manera continua, segura y como medio de solución ante las exigencias de las zonas aisladas o de difícil acceso donde otras plantas de tratamiento conocidas no se pueden transportar. The invention solves the need to purify and filter water in any supply area where said water is physically, chemically and biologically contaminated with a set of portable or portable modular mechanisms. stationary configuration to deliver drinking water for human consumption; with the aim of proposing a solution with a modular portable medium, effective to be able to supply the resource continuously, safely and as a means of solution to the demands of isolated or hard-to-reach areas where other known treatment plants cannot be transported.
En muchas zonas del mundo, y también en momentos de desastres naturales, el acceso a agua potable y electricidad a menudo es muy escaso; en caso de situaciones de emergencia la población queda desprotegida y vulnerable en el sentido de que se cortan los suministro tanto eléctrico como de agua potable, de donde proviene el agua para consumo humano principalmente y abastecimiento para las necesidades básicas. Este desarrollo plantea una solución tácita a este problema y lo resuelve a través de la integración de tecnologías que propician tanto como la captación de luz solar para la producción de energía y purificación de agua, la acumulación de esta energía a través de celdas fotovoltaicas que generan energía con un mecanismo electromecánico que absorbe agua de cualquier afluente sea de agua corriente, pozo, barreno, humedal, tanque, la filtra la purifica, la procesa y la entrega apta para el consumidor final. Lo novedoso del desarrollo es que se convierte en una solución compacta y ligera que permite ser ubicada de manera fija, estacionaria o móvil pues se traslada a cualquier parte en vehículos, ya que puede llegar a todas partes, además, de que es compacta es eficiente en la producción, conversión de energía y purificación de agua, es diferente nuestro dispositivo en el sentido de que lleva un control de captación de energía y producción de energía y todo esto se puede monitorear mediante un contador telemétrico que cuantifique la gestión ambiental. In many areas of the world, and also in times of natural disasters, access to drinking water and electricity is often very limited; In case of emergency situations, the population is unprotected and vulnerable in the sense that both the electricity supply and drinking water supply are cut off, where the water for human consumption comes mainly and supply for basic needs. This development poses a tacit solution to this problem and solves it through the integration of technologies that favor as much as the capture of sunlight for energy production and water purification, the accumulation of this energy through photovoltaic cells that generate energy with an electromechanical mechanism that absorbs water from any tributary of running water, well, borehole, wetland, tank, filters it, purifies it, processes it and delivers it to the final consumer. The novelty of the development is that it becomes a compact and lightweight solution that allows it to be located in a fixed, stationary or mobile way because it moves anywhere in vehicles, since it can reach everywhere, in addition, that it is compact is efficient In the production, conversion of energy and water purification, our device is different in that it has a control of energy capture and energy production and all this can be monitored by a telemetric meter that quantifies environmental management.
El objetivo principal de integrar estas dos tecnologías gira en torno a suplir una necesidad que hemos identificado, especialmente en zonas rurales y de difícil acceso, en la cual el mismo medio de transporte es el productor de energía y purificador de agua, de esta manera el desarrollo es disruptivo e innovador; ya que con el uso de energías verdes, como agente potencializado de los recursos naturales, se transforma la materia prima agua contaminada, en agua potable para consumo y satisfacción de las necesidades básicas a través de la utilización de la luz Solar y disponible en cualquier lugar. The main objective of integrating these two technologies revolves around supplying a need that we have identified, especially in rural and hard-to-reach areas, in which the same means of transport is the energy producer and water purifier, in this way the development is disruptive and innovative; already that with the use of green energies, as a potential agent of natural resources, the contaminated water raw material is transformed into drinking water for consumption and satisfaction of basic needs through the use of sunlight and available anywhere.
Este producto es de fácil movilidad e independencia, su instalación y funcionamiento no requiere de un conocimiento exhaustivo de sistemas fotovoltaicos, por el contrario, es muy fácil y practico, además su operación requiere de pocos minutos, además de que puede trabajar veinticuatro horas sin uso de combustibles o gastos de transporte. This product is of easy mobility and independence, its installation and operation does not require a thorough knowledge of photovoltaic systems, on the contrary, it is very easy and practical, in addition its operation requires a few minutes, in addition to that it can work twenty four hours without use of fuels or transportation expenses.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
Figura 1 : Muestra una representación de dos módulos base de la planta de tratamiento de agua de acoplados, un primer módulo de energía solar y un segundo módulo de filtración y purificación.  Figure 1: Shows a representation of two base modules of the trailer water treatment plant, a first solar energy module and a second filtration and purification module.
Figura 2: Muestra los componentes externos del módulo cúbico de filtración y purificación.  Figure 2: Shows the external components of the cubic filtration and purification module.
Figura 3: Muestra los componentes externos del módulo cúbico de energía solar. Figura 4: Muestra una representación del acople de dos módulos de energía solar y un módulo de filtración y purificación.  Figure 3: Shows the external components of the cubic module of solar energy. Figure 4: Shows a representation of the coupling of two solar energy modules and a filtration and purification module.
Figura 5: Muestra una representación del acople de tres módulos de energía solar y dos módulos de filtración y purificación.  Figure 5: Shows a representation of the coupling of three solar energy modules and two filtration and purification modules.
Figura 6: Muestra un despiece del módulo de energía solar.  Figure 6: Shows an exploded view of the solar energy module.
Figura 7: Muestra un despiece del módulo de filtración y purificación. Figure 7: Shows an exploded view of the filtration and purification module.
Figura 8: Muestra un esquema representativo del mecanismo del módulo de filtración con cinco etapas para la esterilización del agua y la remoción de partículas sólidas (TDS) del agua, con filtrado físico, químico, biológico, UV y ozonizado y con la incorporación de una válvula vorticial; que van dentro de las carcasas cubicas de los módulos de energía solar y carcasas cubicas de módulos de filtración y purificación. Figure 8: It shows a representative scheme of the mechanism of the filtration module with five stages for water sterilization and the removal of solid particles (TDS) from the water, with physical, chemical, biological, UV and ozonized filtration and with the incorporation of a vortex valve; that go within cubic housings of solar energy modules and cubic housings of filtration and purification modules.
Figura 9: Muestra una representación de los módulos independientes transportados por un vehículo de tres ruedas.  Figure 9: Shows a representation of the independent modules transported by a three-wheeled vehicle.
Figura 10: Muestra una representación de transporte de módulos cúbicos en un caballo para zonas de difícil acceso; con un módulo de energía solar (20) en el costado izquierdo y un módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ) en el costado derecho. Descripción detallada de la invención y ejecución Figure 10: Shows a representation of transport of cubic modules in a horse for hard to reach areas; with a solar energy module (20) on the left side and a filtration and purification module (21) on the right side. Detailed description of the invention and execution
El invento consiste en una planta de tratamiento de agua para purificar y filtrar agua conformada por dos módulos base en forma de cubo, un primer módulo de energía solar (20) y un segundo módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ) en cinco etapas; donde dichos módulos son cúbicos, acoplables horizontal o acoplables verticalmente y con posibilidades de conexión en serie o conexión en paralelo con tantos módulos cúbicos que se requieran para obtener la energía necesaria o la purificación y filtración requerida.  The invention consists of a water treatment plant for purifying and filtering water consisting of two cube-shaped base modules, a first solar energy module (20) and a second filtration and purification module (21) in five stages; where said modules are cubic, horizontally coupled or vertically attachable and with possibilities of serial connection or parallel connection with as many cubic modules that are required to obtain the necessary energy or the purification and filtration required.
El módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) tiene una carcasa (22) de forma cúbica, que en su parte superior tiene una manija (23) para agarre y transporte manual y una cavidad (24) de encaje con otro modulo cúbico superior de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) o con otro modulo cúbico superior de energía solar (20). En su parte inferior, el módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) tiene unas patas (25) cercanas a cada esquina del cubo para soporte sobre el suelo; o para encaje dentro de la cavidad (24) de otro modulo con las mismas características de su carcasa (22); o para encaje dentro de una cavidad (31 ) de una carcasa (22) de un módulo cúbico de energía solar (20). En los costados laterales y en su parte posterior de la carcasa (22), el módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) tiene también cavidades (26) con fondo plano. Sobre la cara frontal de la carcasa (22) del módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ), sobre una cavidad (27), están ubicados en una placa (40) un mecanismo de entrada de agua (9) para agua contaminada, una salida de aguaThe water filtration and purification module (21) has a cubic shaped housing (22), which in its upper part has a handle (23) for manual grip and transport and a socket (24) for fitting with another upper cubic module of filtration and purification of water (21) or with another superior cubic module of solar energy (20). In its lower part, the water filtration and purification module (21) has legs (25) near each corner of the bucket for support on the ground; or to fit into the cavity (24) of another module with the same characteristics of its housing (22); or to fit into a cavity (31) of a housing (22) of a cubic module of solar energy (20). On the side sides and on the back of the housing (22), the water filtration and purification module (21) also has flat bottom cavities (26). On the front face of the housing (22) of the water filtration and purification module (21), on a cavity (27), a water inlet mechanism (9) for contaminated water is located on a plate (40), a water outlet
(28) para agua filtrada y purificada; dos puertos de interconexión (10) de cable solar (42) de doble vía para conexión directa con un módulo de energía (20) o para conexión en serie o paralelo con otro módulo de módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ); perillas controladoras (38) del proceso y tableros indicadores (39) de las lecturas del proceso que se realiza dentro módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ). (28) for filtered and purified water; two interconnection ports (10) of dual-track solar cable (42) for direct connection with a power module (20) or for serial or parallel connection with another module of water filtration and purification module (21); process control knobs (38) and indicator boards (39) of the process readings carried out inside the water filtration and purification module (21).
El módulo de energía solar (20), tiene una carcasa (29) de forma cubica con las mismas dimensiones perimetrales del módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ). En la parte superior, el módulo de energía solar (20) tiene una manija (30) para agarre y transporte manual y una cavidad (31 ) de encaje con otro modulo superior de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) u otro modulo superior de energía solar (20). En su parte inferior, el módulo de energía (20) tiene una patas (32) cercanas a cada esquina del cubo para soporte sobre el suelo o para encaje dentro de la cavidad (24) de otro modulo con las mismas características de su carcasa (22) o sobre la cavidad (31 ) de una carcasa (29) de otro módulo de energía solar (20). En los costados laterales y en su parte posterior de la carcasaThe solar energy module (20), has a cubic shaped housing (29) with the same perimeter dimensions of the water filtration and purification module (21). In the upper part, the solar energy module (20) has a handle (30) for handholding and manual transport and a socket (31) with another upper filtration and water purification module (21) or another upper module. solar energy (20). In its lower part, the energy module (20) has a leg (32) close to each corner of the hub for support on the ground or to fit inside the cavity (24) of another module with the same characteristics of its housing ( 22) or on the cavity (31) of a housing (29) of another solar energy module (20). On the side sides and on the back of the case
(29), el módulo de energía (20) tiene también cavidades (23) con fondo plano. (29), the energy module (20) also has cavities (23) with a flat bottom.
Sobre la cara frontal de la carcasa (29) del módulo de energía solar (20), sobre una cavidad (34), en la placa (41 ), están ubicados dos puertos de interconexión (6) de cable solar (42) de doble vía para conexión directa con un módulo de energía (20) o para conexión en serie o paralelo con otro módulo de módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ); dos conectores fotovoltaicos (7); una salida AC/DC (8), perillas de control (36) y tableros indicadores (37) de las lecturas del proceso que se realiza dentro módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ). Internamente, dentro de a la carcasa (22) del módulo cúbico de filtración y purificación (21 ) está ubicada la unidad de captación de agua (1 ) con su entrada de agua (9); donde la unidad de captación de agua (1 ) puede tener internamente su bomba (13), o puede tener una manguera de bombeo (14) con bomba externa (13) sumergible como se muestra en la figura 6. On the front face of the housing (29) of the solar energy module (20), on a cavity (34), on the plate (41), two interconnecting ports (6) of double solar cable (42) are located track for direct connection with an energy module (20) or for series or parallel connection with another module of water filtration and purification module (21); two photovoltaic connectors (7); an AC / DC output (8), control knobs (36) and indicator boards (37) of the process readings that are carried out inside the water filtration and purification module (21). Internally, the water collection unit (1) with its water inlet (9) is located inside the housing (22) of the cubic filtration and purification module (21); where the water collection unit (1) can have its pump internally (13), or it can have a pumping hose (14) with submersible external pump (13) as shown in figure 6.
A continuación de la unidad de captación de agua (1 ) están las membranas de filtrado (2), con sus filtros consecutivos independientes físico (12), químico (19) y bilógico (45). Una vez el agua está filtrada pasa a una válvula vorticial (44) para oxigenar y eliminar dureza en el agua filtrada; posteriormente se ubica una unidad de esterilización UV (3) y una unidad de ozonizado (4) que termina de purificar el agua. Following the water collection unit (1) are the filtration membranes (2), with their consecutive independent physical (12), chemical (19) and biologic (45) filters. Once the water is filtered, it passes to a vortex valve (44) to oxygenate and eliminate hardness in the filtered water; subsequently a UV sterilization unit (3) and an ozonation unit (4) that finishes purifying the water is located.
El agua filtrada y purificada entra en el tanque de acumulación (5), en cuyo interior está un sensor de nivel de tanque (11 ) para controla la cantidad y en su exterior se ubican un conjunto de celdas de temperatura (46) que pueden estar en su parte inferior, lateral, superior de forma envolvente tubular como la presentada en la figura 6. Al finalizar el proceso de filtración, purificación, almacenamiento, control de cantidad y control de temperatura del agua tratada, está un mecanismo de registro e información denominado unidad de control telemétrico de agua (47) que recopila y presenta información para control antes de que el agua tratada se entregue por la salida de agua (28). The filtered and purified water enters the accumulation tank (5), inside of which is a tank level sensor (11) to control the quantity and in its exterior a set of temperature cells (46) are located that can be in its lower, lateral, upper part of tubular envelope like the one presented in figure 6. At the end of the process of filtration, purification, storage, quantity control and temperature control of the treated water, there is a registration and information mechanism called telemetric water control unit (47) that collects and presents information for control before the treated water is delivered through the water outlet (28).
Por su parte, el módulo de energía solar (20) que complementa la planta se conecta electrónicamente al módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ) mediante cable solar (42); teniendo una alineación vertical con las patas (25) que encajan en la cavidad (24) de otro módulo de energía solar (20) o en la cavidad (31 ) de otro módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ). La alineación horizontal entre módulos cúbicos, ya sea de módulos de energía solar (20) o de módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ) se da por junta entre las carcasas. La alineación de módulos cúbicos se realiza por junta de carcasas (22) con otras carcasas (22) de otro módulo de módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ); por junta entre las carcasas (29) con otras carcasas (29) de otro módulo de módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ) o por combinación entre juntas laterales de carcasa (22) con carcasas (29); ya que las carcasas (22) y carcasas (29) tienen las mismas dimensiones perimetrales y de sus cavidades en los módulos de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) y en los módulos de energía solar (20). On the other hand, the solar energy module (20) that complements the plant is electronically connected to the filtration and purification module (21) by means of solar cable (42); having a vertical alignment with the legs (25) that fit in the cavity (24) of another solar energy module (20) or in the cavity (31) of another filtration and purification module (21). The horizontal alignment between cubic modules, either of solar energy modules (20) or of filtration and purification module (21) is given by joint between the housings. The alignment of cubic modules is carried out by joint of housings (22) with other housings (22) of another module of filtration and purification module (21); by joint between the housings (29) with other housings (29) of another filtration and purification module module (21) or by combination between carcass side seals (22) with housings (29); since the housings (22) and housings (29) have the same perimeter dimensions and their cavities in the water filtration and purification modules (21) and in the solar energy modules (20).
El módulo de energía solar (20) es el encargado de captar luz solar y convertirla en energía eléctrica para que el módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) funcione; ya que sin esta alimentación eléctrica el módulo aislado de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) no funciona. The solar energy module (20) is responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into electrical energy so that the water filtration and purification module (21) works; since without this power supply the isolated water filtration and purification module (21) does not work.
El módulo de energía solar (20) tiene un panel fotovoltaico (15) que puede ser uno o varios dependiendo de la cantidad de fuente energética requerida. Por medio de un cable eléctrico (16) se conecta a los conectores fotovoltaicos (7) que transmiten la corriente a un mecanismo de control AC/DC (18) para que la corriente recibida se transmita a un acumulador de energía (17). The solar energy module (20) has a photovoltaic panel (15) that can be one or more depending on the amount of energy source required. By means of an electric cable (16) it is connected to the photovoltaic connectors (7) that transmit the current to an AC / DC control mechanism (18) so that the received current is transmitted to an energy accumulator (17).
Por medio de un mecanismo de entrega AC/DC (43) la corriente del mecanismo de control AC/DC (18) se realiza la inversión de corriente para ser transmitida a la salida de AC/DC (8) o al punto de interconexión (6). Una unidad de control telemétrico (48) realiza registro de información electrónica transmitida antes de que la corriente sea transmitida a la salida de AC/DC (8) o al punto de interconexión (6). La corriente eléctrica sale del punto de interconexión (6) del módulo de energía solar (20) al punto de interconexión (10) del módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ) mediante cable solar (42); también la corriente puede salir del punto de interconexión (6) del módulo de energía solar (20) a otro punto de interconexión (6) de doble vía de un módulo de energía solar (20), conectado en serie o paralelo que alimentará a su vez otros módulos de filtración y purificación (21 ) en sus puntos de interconexión (10) ya sea en serie o paralelo. By means of an AC / DC delivery mechanism (43), the current of the AC / DC control mechanism (18) is reversed to be transmitted to the AC / DC output (8) or to the interconnection point ( 6). A telemetric control unit (48) records electronic information transmitted before the current is transmitted to the AC / DC output (8) or to the interconnection point (6). The electric current leaves the interconnection point (6) of the solar energy module (20) to the interconnection point (10) of the filtration and purification module (21) by means of solar cable (42); the current can also leave the interconnection point (6) of the solar energy module (20) to another dual-way interconnection point (6) of a solar energy module (20), connected in series or parallel that will feed its other filtration and purification modules (21) at their interconnection points (10), either in series or parallel.
Forma preferida de ejecutar la invención. Preferred way of executing the invention.
Se toma como base de la planta de tratamiento un módulo cubico de energía solar (20) con conexión por cable solar (42) a un módulo cúbico de filtración y purificación (21 ); donde la conexión eléctrica se realiza entre los puntos de interconexión (6) del módulo cubico de energía solar (20) con el punto de interconexión (10) del módulo cúbico de filtración y purificación (21 ).  A cubic solar energy module (20) with connection by solar cable (42) to a cubic filtration and purification module (21) is taken as the basis of the treatment plant; where the electrical connection is made between the interconnection points (6) of the cubic solar energy module (20) with the interconnection point (10) of the cubic filtration and purification module (21).
Se toma el módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) con su carcasa (22) de forma cúbica por la manija (23) y se colocan sus patas (25) dentro de la cavidad (31 ) de una carcasa (29) de un módulo cúbico de energía solar (20). The water filtration and purification module (21) with its housing (22) is taken cubically by the handle (23) and its legs (25) are placed inside the cavity (31) of a housing (29) of a cubic module of solar energy (20).
El módulo cubico de energía solar (20) recibe la corriente eléctrica a través de cables (16) por parte de uno o varios paneles fotovoltaicos (15) ingresan a la unidad de carga de conectores fotovoltaicos (7) y de ahí es llevado al mecanismo de control AC/DC (18) y a continuación almacenado en el banco de acumulación de energía (17) y conducido a un mecanismo de entrega AC/DC (43), finalmente es conducido a la Salida AC/DC (8) y al puerto de interconexión (6) y a la unidad de controlador telemétrico (48). De esta manera se garantiza el suministro eléctrico del módulo cubico de energía solar (20) al módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ); suministro que se realiza por conexión eléctrica del cable solar (42) entre los puntos de interconexión (6) del módulo cubico de energía solar (20) con el punto de interconexión (10) del módulo cúbico de filtración y purificación (21 ). The cubic module of solar energy (20) receives the electric current through cables (16) by one or several photovoltaic panels (15) enter the unit of charge of photovoltaic connectors (7) and from there it is taken to the mechanism AC / DC control (18) and then stored in the energy accumulation bank (17) and led to an AC / DC delivery mechanism (43), is finally led to the AC / DC Output (8) and the port of interconnection (6) and to the telemetric controller unit (48). This ensures the electrical supply of the cubic solar energy module (20) to the water filtration and purification module (21); supply that is made by electrical connection of the solar cable (42) between the interconnection points (6) of the cubic module of solar energy (20) with the interconnection point (10) of the cubic filtration and purification module (21).
Una vez acoplados los módulos cúbicos verticalmente, e interconectados eléctricamente se ejecuta el módulo cúbico de filtración y purificación (21 ). Este módulo cúbico de filtración y purificación (21 ) realiza la captación de agua para tratamiento con una bomba (13) conectada a mangueras (14) cuando es externa, que succiona un caudal de agua a tratar por medio de la unidad de captación de agua (1 ) y lo dirige hacia las membranas de filtrado (2) que filtran el agua de manera física (12), química (19) y bilógicamente (45) para obtener agua física, química y biológicamente apta para el consumo humano y además enriquecida con iones generados con una válvula vorticial (44) para lograr un efecto revitalizante después de su consumo; ozonizada con una unidad de ozonizado (4) y esterilizada con una unidad de esterilización UV (3). Once the cubic modules are vertically coupled and electrically interconnected, the cubic filtration and purification module (21) is executed. This cubic filtration and purification module (21) performs the collection of water for treatment with a pump (13) connected to hoses (14) when it is external, which sucks a flow of water to be treated by means of the water collection unit (1) and directs it to the filtration membranes (2) that filter the water physically (12), chemically (19) and biologically (45) to obtain water physically, chemically and biologically suitable for human consumption and also enriched with ions generated with a vortex valve (44) to achieve a revitalizing effect after consumption; ozonized with an ozonation unit (4) and sterilized with a UV sterilization unit (3).
En la etapa de filtrado se tiene una membrana física (12) con de sedimentos de fibra de polipropileno (35) que remueve partículas de cinco micrones y se presenta adición de cloro; la limpieza química se realiza con gránulos de carbón activo (49) dónde la materia orgánica se adhiere a la pared del carbón por una función química para eliminar pesticidas, plaguicidas y otros contaminantes orgánicos, especialmente orgánicos volátiles, además de eliminar el cloro añadido previamente mediante una reacción química reductora; y el filtro biológico se realiza con resina de carbón (50) que remueve el 99,5% de baterías presentes en el agua. In the filtering stage there is a physical membrane (12) with polypropylene fiber sediments (35) that removes five micron particles and chlorine addition is presented; The chemical cleaning is done with activated carbon granules (49) where the organic matter adheres to the carbon wall for a chemical function to eliminate pesticides, pesticides and other organic pollutants, especially volatile organic ones, in addition to eliminating the previously added chlorine by a reducing chemical reaction; and the biological filter is made with carbon resin (50) that removes 99.5% of batteries present in the water.
Acontinuación el agua se conduce a una válvula vorticial (44) para oxigenar y eliminar dureza en el agua filtrada, luego pasa por una unidad de esterilización UV (3) que eliminan los virus y las bacterias sin requerir de un tratamiento tóxico alguno, y que de allí y que de allí sale para un tanque de acumulación (5) para su dispensación y refrigeración/calefaccion de la misma a través de celdas de temperatura de tanque (46) y consumo humano. Then the water is taken to a vortex valve (44) to oxygenate and eliminate hardness in the filtered water, then it goes through a UV sterilization unit (3) that eliminates viruses and bacteria without requiring any toxic treatment, and that from there and from there it leaves for an accumulation tank (5) for its dispensing and cooling / heating thereof through tank temperature cells (46) and human consumption.
La unidad de esterilización UV (3) es una cámara de compuesto polimérico que integra una fuente de luz ultravioleta que actúa como agente esterilizante destruyendo el material genético de los organismos patógenos y eliminando la posibilidad de la reproducción y la proliferación bacteriana o viral; donde los organismos que mueren rápidamente son pirógenos, endotoxinas y fragmentos de ADN y ADR presentes en el agua. The UV sterilization unit (3) is a polymeric compound chamber that integrates an ultraviolet light source that acts as a sterilizing agent destroying the genetic material of pathogenic organisms and eliminating the possibility of bacterial or viral reproduction and proliferation; where organisms that die quickly are pyrogens, endotoxins and DNA and ADR fragments present in the water.
La unidad de ozonizado (4) deja un residual asegurar que el agua purificada permanezca libre de contaminación microbiológica durante un tiempo más, si ésta va a mantenerse almacenada durante un tiempo corto, o el almacenamiento directo en botellas o garrafones para mantener en condiciones estériles antes de ser consumidos. El proceso generación de ozono toma de oxígeno molecular básica (02) y pasa a través de una cámara especial en el que se expone a una carga eléctrica de alto voltaje. La electricidad hace que la molécula de oxígeno para dividir y recombinar en 3 oxígenos en vez de dos y convertirla en ozono (03). El ozono en forma de gas se inyecta con un burbujeador en un tanque de residencia o mediante un venturi a la tubería del agua producto para hacerla llegar al agua purificada. The ozonation unit (4) leaves a residual to ensure that the purified water remains free of microbiological contamination for a longer time, if it is to be stored for a short time, or direct storage in bottles or bottles to keep in sterile conditions before of being consumed The ozone generation process takes basic molecular oxygen (02) and passes through a special chamber in which it is exposed to a high voltage electrical charge. Electricity causes the oxygen molecule to divide and recombine into 3 oxygens instead of two and convert it into ozone (03). The ozone in the form of gas is injected with a bubbler in a residence tank or through a venturi to the product water pipe to make it reach the purified water.
La válvula vorticial (44) en forma rombo helicoidal es de dextrógiro y levógiro, compuesta por un material polimérico que se caracteriza porque la primera cara del rombo tiene el ingreso del agua por su parte helicoidal creada para hacer que el agua gire en sentido de dextrógiro y la segunda mitad del rombo para girar en sentido levógiro, lo cual le confiere al agua características referencias especiales como es la vitalización iónica del agua. La unidad de control telemétrico (47) mide las variables y características propias del agua a tratar y del uso de la energía dispuesta para la operación del artefacto. Esta unidad de control telemétrico (47) controla e interpreta los datos recibidos a través de sensores ubicados en las diferentes etapas de la filtración, las cuales podrán ser consultadas de manera presencial o a distancia con almacenamiento de datos para posterior interpretación de estos; permitiendo la obtención de datos a través del uso de radiofrecuencia, o mecanismos de comunicación GPRS, Puerto USB, Protocolo serial Alfanuméricos. El agua filtrada y purificada se almacena en el tanque de almacenamiento de agua (5), conectado a la válvula de presión con sensores de nivel (11 ) que controla el flujo de agua hacia la unidad de dispensación, la unidad de control telemétrico energético y medición de variables del agua (47) realiza mediciones tales como PH, TDS, alcalinidad y producción de litros por segundos, Control numérico. Finalmente, en el taque de almacenamiento (5) se enfría el agua a través un recubrimiento al tanque con celdas de temperatura (46). The vortex valve (44) in a helical rhombus shape is dextrógiro and levógiro, composed of a polymeric material that is characterized in that the first face of the rhombus has the entry of water through its helical part created to make the water rotate in the direction of dextrógiro and the second half of the rhombus to rotate levógiro, which gives the water special characteristics such as ionic vitalization of water. The telemetric control unit (47) measures the variables and characteristics of the water to be treated and the use of the energy available for the operation of the device. This telemetric control unit (47) controls and interprets the data received through sensors located in the different stages of the filtration, which can be consulted in person or remotely with data storage for later interpretation of these; allowing data to be obtained through the use of radio frequency, or GPRS communication mechanisms, USB port, Alphanumeric serial protocol. The filtered and purified water is stored in the water storage tank (5), connected to the pressure valve with level sensors (11) that controls the flow of water to the dispensing unit, the energy telemetric control unit and Water variables measurement (47) performs measurements such as PH, TDS, alkalinity and production of liters per second, numerical control. Finally, in the storage tank (5) the water is cooled through a coating to the tank with temperature cells (46).
La planta de tiramiento con sus módulos cúbicos; son de fácil transporte y adaptabilidad a cualquier tipo de vehículo, que en su parte exterior puede estar hecho de cualquier material que incluye pero no se limita a plástico o metal, puede estar hecho de cualquier material, es decir, cubos que se unen entre sí, unos con unidades de filtración de agua , otros con unidades de energía, de acople rápido entre los mismos artefactos del mismo grupo y forma, los cuales contienen, un sistema de tratamiento de agua y/o un sistema de captación, almacenamiento y suministro de energía, es decir una unidad completa, compacta y lista para usar, lo que permitiría escalar para lograr mayor capacidad de uso tanto de energía como, filtración de agua a medida o necesidad. The pulling plant with its cubic modules; They are easily transportable and adaptable to any type of vehicle, which on the outside can be made of any material that includes but is not limited to plastic or metal, can be made of any material, that is, cubes that join together , some with water filtration units, others with energy units, quick coupling between the same devices of the same group and shape, which contain, a water treatment system and / or a system for collecting, storing and supplying energy, that is to say a complete, compact and ready-to-use unit, which would allow scaling to achieve greater capacity for use of both energy and water filtration as needed or needed.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Planta portátil o estacionaria para purificar y filtrar agua con alimentación de energía solar adaptable a vehículos y de fácil transporte a zonas de difícil acceso CARACTERIZADA por dos módulos base en forma de cubo adaptables, con un primer módulo de energía solar (20) y un segundo módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ) con cinco etapas; donde: 1. Portable or stationary plant to purify and filter water with solar power supply adaptable to vehicles and easily transportable to hard-to-reach areas CHARACTERIZED by two adaptable cube-shaped base modules, with a first solar energy module (20) and a second filtration and purification module (21) with five stages; where:
- el módulo de energía solar (20) tiene una carcasa (29) de forma cubica con las mismas dimensiones perimetrales del módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ); en su parte superior tiene una manija (30) para agarre y transporte manual y una cavidad (31 ) de encaje con otro modulo superior de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) u otro modulo superior de energía solar (20); y en su parte inferior tiene una patas (32) cercanas a cada esquina del cubo para soporte sobre el suelo o para encaje dentro de la cavidad (24) de otro modulo con las mismas características de su carcasa (22) o sobre la cavidad (31 ) de una carcasa (29) de otro módulo de energía solar (20). - el módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) tiene una carcasa (22) de forma cúbica, que en su parte superior tiene una manija (23) para agarre y transporte manual y una cavidad (24) de encaje con otro modulo cúbico superior de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) o con otro modulo cúbico superior de energía solar (20); en su parte inferior tiene unas patas (25) cercanas a cada esquina del cubo para soporte sobre el suelo, para encaje dentro de la cavidad (24) de otro modulo con las mismas características de su carcasa (22) o para encaje dentro de una cavidad (31 ) de una carcasa (22) de un módulo cúbico de energía solar (20). y donde dichos módulos son cúbicos, acoplables horizontal o acoplables verticalmente y con posibilidades de conexión en serie o conexión en paralelo con tantos módulos cúbicos que se requieran para obtener la energía necesaria o la purificación y filtración requerida. - the solar energy module (20) has a cubic shaped housing (29) with the same perimeter dimensions of the water filtration and purification module (21); in its upper part it has a handle (30) for grip and manual transport and a cavity (31) of engagement with another upper module of filtration and purification of water (21) or another upper module of solar energy (20); and in its lower part it has a legs (32) near each corner of the hub for support on the ground or for fitting into the cavity (24) of another module with the same characteristics of its housing (22) or on the cavity ( 31) of a housing (29) of another solar energy module (20). - the water filtration and purification module (21) has a cubic shaped housing (22), which in its upper part has a handle (23) for manual grip and transport and a socket (24) for fitting with another cubic module superior filtration and purification of water (21) or with another superior cubic module of solar energy (20); in its lower part it has legs (25) close to each corner of the bucket for support on the ground, to fit inside the cavity (24) of another module with the same characteristics of its housing (22) or to fit inside a cavity (31) of a housing (22) of a cubic module of solar energy (20). and where said modules are cubic, horizontally coupled or vertically attachable and with possibilities of serial connection or parallel connection with as many cubic modules that are required to obtain the necessary energy or the purification and filtration required.
2. Planta portátil o estacionaria de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , CARCATERIZADA porque el módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) tiene una cavidad (27) con una placa (40), un mecanismo de entrada de agua (9) para agua contaminada, una salida de agua (28) para agua filtrada y purificada; dos puertos de interconexión (10) de cable solar (42) de doble vía para conexión directa con un módulo de energía (20) o para conexión en serie o paralelo con otro módulo de módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ); perillas controladoras (38) del proceso y tableros indicadores (39) de las lecturas del proceso que se realiza dentro módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ). 2. Portable or stationary plant according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the water filtration and purification module (21) has a cavity (27) with a plate (40), a water inlet mechanism (9) for water contaminated, a water outlet (28) for filtered and purified water; two interconnection ports (10) of dual-track solar cable (42) for direct connection with a power module (20) or for serial or parallel connection with another module of water filtration and purification module (21); process control knobs (38) and indicator boards (39) of the process readings carried out inside the water filtration and purification module (21).
3. Planta portátil o estacionaria de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 ,3. Portable or stationary plant according to claim 1,
CARCATERIZADA porque el módulo de energía solar (20) tiene una cavidad (34) con una placa (41 ); dos puertos de interconexión (6) de cable solar (42) de doble vía para conexión directa con un módulo de energía (20) o para conexión en serie o paralelo con otro módulo de módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ); dos conectores fotovoltaicos (7); una salida AC/DC (8), perillas de control (36) y tableros indicadores (37) de las lecturas del proceso que se realiza dentro módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ). CHARACTERIZED because the solar energy module (20) has a cavity (34) with a plate (41); two interconnection ports (6) of dual-track solar cable (42) for direct connection with a power module (20) or for serial or parallel connection with another module of water filtration and purification module (21); two photovoltaic connectors (7); an AC / DC output (8), control knobs (36) and indicator boards (37) of the process readings that are carried out inside the water filtration and purification module (21).
4. Planta portátil o estacionaria de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 ,4. Portable or stationary plant according to claim 1,
CARCATERIZADA porque el módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) tiene una carcasa (22) con una unidad de captación de agua (1 ) y una entrada de agua (9); donde la unidad de captación de agua (1 ) puede tener internamente su bomba (13), o puede tener una manguera de bombeo (14) con bomba externa (13) sumergible; tiene también membranas de filtrado (2), con sus filtros consecutivos independientes físico (12), químico (19) y bilógico (45); una válvula vorticial (44) para oxigenar y eliminar dureza en el agua filtrada; una unidad de esterilización UV (3) y una unidad de ozonizado (4) de purificación del agua; un tanque acumulación (5) en cuyo interior está un sensor de nivel de tanque (11 ) para controla la cantidad y en su exterior se ubican un conjunto de celdas de temperatura (46) que pueden estar en su parte inferior, lateral, superior de forma envolvente tubular; contactoa al tanque de almacenamiento (5) tiene una unidad de control telemétrico de agua (47) que recopila y presenta información para control antes de que el agua tratada se entregue por la salida de agua (28). CHARACTERIZED because the water filtration and purification module (21) has a housing (22) with a water collection unit (1) and a water inlet (9); where the water collection unit (1) can have its pump internally (13), or it can have a pumping hose (14) with submersible external pump (13); It also has filtration membranes (2), with its consecutive filters independent physicist (12), chemist (19) and biologist (45); a vortex valve (44) to oxygenate and eliminate hardness in the filtered water; a UV sterilization unit (3) and an ozonation unit (4) for water purification; an accumulation tank (5) inside which is a tank level sensor (11) to control the amount and outside there is a set of temperature cells (46) that can be in its lower, lateral, upper part of tubular wrapping shape; Contact the storage tank (5) has a telemetric water control unit (47) that collects and presents information for control before the treated water is delivered through the water outlet (28).
5. Planta portátil o estacionaria de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , CARCATERIZADA porque el módulo de energía solar (20) tiene un panel fotovoltaico (15) que puede ser uno o varios dependiendo de la cantidad de fuente energética requerida conectado con un cable eléctrico (16) a conectores fotovoltaicos (7) que transmiten la corriente a un mecanismo de control AC/DC (18) para que la corriente recibida se transmita a un acumulador de energía (17); tiene un mecanismo de entrega AC/DC (43) que recibe la corriente del mecanismo de control AC/DC (18) y realiza la inversión de corriente para ser transmitida a la salida de AC/DC (8) o al punto de interconexión (6); y una unidad de control telemétrico (48) realiza registro de información electrónica transmitida antes de que la corriente sea transmitida a la salida de AC/DC (8) o al punto de interconexión (6). 5. Portable or stationary plant according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because the solar energy module (20) has a photovoltaic panel (15) that can be one or more depending on the amount of energy source required connected with an electric cable ( 16) to photovoltaic connectors (7) that transmit the current to an AC / DC control mechanism (18) so that the received current is transmitted to an energy accumulator (17); It has an AC / DC delivery mechanism (43) that receives the current from the AC / DC control mechanism (18) and performs the current inversion to be transmitted to the AC / DC output (8) or to the interconnection point ( 6); and a telemetric control unit (48) records electronic information transmitted before the current is transmitted to the AC / DC output (8) or to the interconnection point (6).
6. Planta portátil o estacionaria de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , CARCATERIZADA porque el módulo de energía solar (20) tiene un punto de interconexión (6) con conexión por cable solar (42) al punto de interconexión (10) del módulo de filtración y purificación (21 ); donde la conexión de corriente sale del punto de interconexión (6) del módulo de energía solar (20) a otro punto de interconexión (6) de doble vía de un módulo de energía solar (20), conectado también en serie o paralelo que alimentará a su vez otros módulos de filtración y purificación (21 ) en sus puntos de interconexión (10). 6. Portable or stationary plant according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because the solar energy module (20) has an interconnection point (6) with solar cable connection (42) to the interconnection point (10) of the filtration module and purification (21); where the current connection leaves the interconnection point (6) of the solar power module (20) to another dual-way interconnection point (6) of a solar energy module (20), connected also in series or parallel that will in turn feed other filtration and purification modules (21) at their interconnection points (10).
7. Planta portátil o estacionaria de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , CARCATERIZADA porque el módulo de filtración y purificación de agua (21 ) tiene una unidad de esterilización UV (3) que es una cámara de compuesto polimérico que integra una fuente de luz ultravioleta que actúa como agente esterilizante destruyendo el material genético de los organismos patógenos y eliminando la posibilidad de la reproducción y la proliferación bacteriana o viral; donde los organismos que mueren rápidamente son pirógenos, endotoxinas y fragmentos de ADN y ADR presentes en el agua; una unidad de ozonizado (4) que toma oxígeno molecular básica (02) y pasa a través de una cámara en el que se expone a una carga eléctrica de alto voltaje dividiendo y recombinando en tres oxígenos en vez de dos y los convierte en ozono (03); y una válvula vorticial (44) en forma rombo helicoidal es de dextrógiro y levógiro, compuesta por un material polimérico que se caracteriza porque la primera cara del rombo tiene el ingreso del agua por su parte helicoidal creada para hacer que el agua gire en sentido de dextrógiro y la segunda mitad del rombo para girar en sentido levógiro, lo cual le confiere al agua características referencias especiales como es la vitalización iónica del agua. 7. Portable or stationary plant according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because the water filtration and purification module (21) has a UV sterilization unit (3) which is a polymer composite chamber that integrates an ultraviolet light source that acts as a sterilizing agent destroying the genetic material of pathogenic organisms and eliminating the possibility of bacterial or viral reproduction and proliferation; where organisms that die quickly are pyrogens, endotoxins and DNA and ADR fragments present in water; an ozonized unit (4) that takes basic molecular oxygen (02) and passes through a chamber in which it is exposed to a high-voltage electrical charge by dividing and recombining into three oxygens instead of two and converts them into ozone ( 03); and a vortex valve (44) in a helical rhombus shape is dextrógiro and levógiro, composed of a polymeric material that is characterized in that the first face of the rhombus has the entrance of water through its helical part created to make the water rotate in the direction of dextrógiro and the second half of the rhombus to rotate in a levógiro sense, which gives the water special characteristics such as ionic vitalization of water.
PCT/IB2019/052306 2018-07-13 2019-03-21 Portable or stationary plant for purifying and filtering water with solar energy and which can be adapted to vehicles WO2020012255A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1338570A1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-27 Epur S.A. Anchorable, modular and stackable plastic tank for a water treatment plant
WO2009059600A2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Mike Hannemann Portable device for treating water
JP2013107031A (en) * 2011-11-19 2013-06-06 Techno System Co Ltd Portable small water purifier
WO2017109812A1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 株式会社テクノシステム Mineral water acquisition device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1338570A1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-27 Epur S.A. Anchorable, modular and stackable plastic tank for a water treatment plant
WO2009059600A2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Mike Hannemann Portable device for treating water
JP2013107031A (en) * 2011-11-19 2013-06-06 Techno System Co Ltd Portable small water purifier
WO2017109812A1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 株式会社テクノシステム Mineral water acquisition device

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