WO2020011130A1 - Combination wave-based therapeutic apparatus and system - Google Patents

Combination wave-based therapeutic apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020011130A1
WO2020011130A1 PCT/CN2019/095101 CN2019095101W WO2020011130A1 WO 2020011130 A1 WO2020011130 A1 WO 2020011130A1 CN 2019095101 W CN2019095101 W CN 2019095101W WO 2020011130 A1 WO2020011130 A1 WO 2020011130A1
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wave
treatment
combined
therapeutic
combined wave
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PCT/CN2019/095101
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖利民
夏术阶
吕福泰
林桂亭
郭应禄
辛钟成
郭矛
林茂繁
鞠胜
李�杰
李洪忠
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北京万孛力医疗器械有限公司
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Publication of WO2020011130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020011130A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/225Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H23/0245Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with ultrasonic transducers, e.g. piezoelectric
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N7/00Ultrasound therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B2017/22005Effects, e.g. on tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B2017/22005Effects, e.g. on tissue
    • A61B2017/22011Combined types of vibration, e.g. ultrasonic and electrohydraulic

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of medical equipment, and in particular, to a combined wave treatment device and a treatment system.
  • Therapeutic ultrasound is an ultrasound that transmits sound energy to target tissues to cause a variety of biological effects.
  • therapeutic ultrasound can act on human tissues to form micromechanical pressures and cause biochemical changes at the cellular and molecular level.
  • therapeutic ultrasound is mainly used in medical fields such as tissue healing, nerve / muscle cell regeneration, and promotion of cardiac blood vessel regeneration.
  • Therapeutic shock wave is a non-invasive treatment method, similar to ultrasound, with pressure effect, tension effect and cavitation effect.
  • the therapeutic shock wave can pass through body fluids and tissues to reach the affected area.
  • different media that it contacts in the human body such as fat, tendons, ligaments and other soft tissues and skeletal tissues, different mechanical impedances will produce different mechanical stresses at the interface of the tissue.
  • the tensile and compressive stresses on the tissue can also cause cavitation effects, which can be used to unblock occluded fine blood vessels and loosen joint soft tissue adhesion.
  • the therapeutic shock wave is mainly used in stone, analgesia and bone diseases.
  • both of the treatment techniques involved in the background have certain limitations and side effects.
  • the sound wave energy of ultrasound may cause local temperature rise, which will adversely affect some enzyme activities in the human body.
  • the cavitation effects of ultrasound and shock waves may damage the integrity of tissue cells and cause damage to the capillaries of the tissue, resulting in bleeding, scarring, and even nerve damage.
  • the present disclosure provides a combined wave treatment device and treatment system, which can improve the treatment effect and reduce the side effects of the treatment wave.
  • a combined wave therapy device including:
  • Ultrasound generating unit for generating therapeutic ultrasound
  • a shock wave generating unit for generating a therapeutic shock wave
  • a combined wave generator which is respectively coupled with the ultrasonic wave generating unit and the shock wave generating unit, is configured to combine the therapeutic ultrasound wave and the therapeutic shock wave into a combined wave, and apply the combined wave to a site to be treated .
  • the therapeutic ultrasound is a low-energy pulsed ultrasound.
  • the low-frequency pulsed ultrasound has an ultrasound frequency range of 1 to 2 MHz and a sound intensity range of 0.05 to 3 W / cm 2 .
  • the ultrasonic energy of the low-energy pulsed ultrasound ranges from 1.5 to 1.7 MHz.
  • the therapeutic shock wave is a low intensity extracorporeal shock wave.
  • the low-intensity external shock wave has a frequency range of 1 to 6 Hz and an energy range of 0.01 to 0.7 mJ / mm 2 .
  • the combined wave is a therapeutic shock wave and a therapeutic ultrasound wave combined in a time series.
  • the combined wave therapy device further includes:
  • a controller which is respectively connected with the ultrasonic wave generating unit, the shock wave generating unit and the combined wave generator, and is used for separately controlling the parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound wave, the parameters of the therapeutic shock wave or the combined wave Adjust the synthesis parameters.
  • the combined wave treatment device further includes: a treatment probe operatively coupled with the combined wave generator; and a probe adjustment mechanism operatively coupled with the treatment probe for adjusting The posture of the treatment probe.
  • the probe adjustment mechanism includes a robot arm
  • the treatment probe is installed at an end of the robot arm
  • the combined wave treatment device further includes a controller, the controller and the robot arm being respectively Signal connection with the treatment probe is used to control the mechanical arm to drive the treatment probe to the part to be treated.
  • the ultrasound generating unit further includes a first adjusting lens, which is connected to the controller signal for adjusting the type of the therapeutic ultrasound output by the ultrasound generating unit to the combined wave generator.
  • the shock wave generating unit further includes a second adjustment lens, which is connected to the controller signal for adjusting the type of the therapeutic shock wave output by the shock wave generating unit to the combined wave generator.
  • the type includes one of a plane wave, a scattered wave, a focused wave, and a semi-focused wave.
  • the combined wave therapy device further includes:
  • the multimedia playback unit is connected with the controller signal for playing audio and video information of auxiliary use and / or auxiliary treatment.
  • the present disclosure also provides a treatment system, including:
  • a network cloud platform is communicatively connected with the combined wave therapy device, and is configured to provide a treatment plan to the combined wave therapy device.
  • the network cloud platform includes:
  • An information storage unit for storing patient identification information and medical record information
  • a scheme storage unit for storing treatment plans corresponding to different diseases and / or different patients
  • the scheme issuing unit is configured to, after confirming the identification information of the patient, issue a corresponding treatment scheme to a combined wave therapy device associated with the patient according to a download request from the patient terminal.
  • the treatment plan includes a site to be treated, parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound wave, parameters of the therapeutic shock wave, and synthetic parameters of the combined wave.
  • the therapeutic ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic wave generating unit and the therapeutic shock wave generated by the shock wave generating unit are combined into a combined wave by a combined wave generator, and the combined wave is applied to the site to be treated for treatment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a treatment system of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a comparison chart of the results of the four groups of adipose stem cell proliferation tests.
  • 6 to 8 are comparison results of the four groups of adipose stem cell activation tests at 40 times, 100 times, and 200 times.
  • Fig. 9 (a) and Fig. 9 (b) are comparison graphs of EdU incorporation rate and cell mitosis rate of four groups of fatty liver cell activation tests, respectively.
  • a specific device when it is described that a specific device is located between the first device and the second device, there may or may not be an intervening device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.
  • the specific device When it is described that a specific device is connected to another device, the specific device may be directly connected to the other device without an intervening device, or may have an intervening device without being directly connected to the other device.
  • the combined wave treatment device includes: an ultrasonic wave generating unit 10, a shock wave generating unit 20, and a combined wave generator 30.
  • the ultrasound generating unit 10 is used to generate a therapeutic ultrasound. In order to obtain a better therapeutic effect, it is preferable to use a low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) for the therapeutic ultrasound.
  • the ultrasonic generation unit 10 may include a piezoelectric ceramic element and a conductive metal sheet.
  • the conductive metal sheet may be arranged overlapping the piezoelectric ceramic element. When the conductive metal sheet is supplied with alternating current, the piezoelectric ceramic element converts the received electric power into mechanical stress, so that the ultrasonic generating unit emits an oscillating wave with a preset ultrasonic frequency.
  • the shock wave generating unit 20 is used to generate a therapeutic shock wave.
  • a low-intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (referred to as LI-ESWT) is preferably used for the therapeutic shock wave.
  • LI-ESWT Low-intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy
  • a hydroelectric shock wave, an electromagnetic shock wave, or a pneumatic ballistic shock wave can be generated.
  • a shock wave generating unit that generates a hydroelectric shock wave as an example, a charged high-voltage capacitor is used to send the required discharge energy to a discharge electrode.
  • the medium surrounding the electrode explosively evaporates based on the hydroelectric effect , Forms a rapidly expanding plasma, and generates a shock wave in the surrounding liquid.
  • the combined wave therapy device may have a host, and the ultrasonic wave generating unit 10 and the shock wave generating unit 20 may be disposed inside the chassis of the host.
  • a combined wave generator 30 is coupled to the ultrasonic wave generating unit 10 and the shock wave generating unit 20, respectively, for combining the therapeutic ultrasound wave and the therapeutic shock wave into a combined wave, and applying the combined wave to a Treatment site.
  • the combined wave generator 30 may be disposed outside the chassis of the host.
  • An interface for user interaction can also be set in the chassis of the host.
  • the combination wave here is embodied by using the same treatment probe to output therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock wave in a specific combination strategy, and the combination strategy may include the respective application time and output timing relationship of the therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock wave (for example, the two are simultaneously , Alternately or alternately according to a certain period).
  • the combined ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic wave generating unit and the therapeutic shock wave generated by the shock wave generating unit are combined into a combined wave by a combined wave generator, and the combined wave is applied to the site to be treated for treatment, and the treatment can be fully utilized during the treatment.
  • the respective biological effects of the ultrasonic ultrasound and shock wave generating units improve the treatment effect, and reduce the energy required for the therapeutic ultrasound and the therapeutic shock wave, respectively, and reduce or avoid the side effects of higher energy therapeutic ultrasound or the therapeutic shock wave.
  • the therapeutic effects of therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock waves have been mentioned in the background art, and it is mentioned that when the energy level of ultrasound or shock waves is too high, tissue damage may be caused.
  • the inventors have adopted a combined sequence of low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock waves in exploring better therapeutic effects and fewer side effects.
  • the inventors divided the fat stem cells into four groups: the control group (ctrl), the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group (LIPUS), the low-intensity external shock wave treatment group (Li-ESWT), and the low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-frequency Intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group (US-SW).
  • the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group used 60 mW / cm 2 for two minutes
  • the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group used 0.02 mJ / mm 2 , 3 Hz, 200 pulses.
  • the low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group first adopted Li-ESWT 0.02mJ / mm2, 3Hz, 100pulses, and then given low-energy pulsed ultrasound LIPUS 60mW / cm 2 for one minute.
  • CFDA 5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate
  • CFSE carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester
  • the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group and the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group can significantly promote cell proliferation. Increase the number of cells.
  • the use of a half-volume low-energy pulsed ultrasound and a low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group can achieve a stronger effect, reflecting the synergistic effect of therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock waves. Based on the lower applied energy of ultrasound and shock waves, less damage to the tissue when used in combination, and can also achieve a stronger therapeutic effect.
  • the EdU incorporation test is used to monitor the activation of stem cells by low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock waves, and to detect the expression of the cell division marker H3P.
  • the inventors divided the fat stem cells into four groups: the control group (ctrl), the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group (LIPUS), the low-intensity external shock wave treatment group (Li-ESWT), and the low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-frequency Intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group (US-SW).
  • the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group used 60 mW / cm 2 for two minutes
  • the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group used 0.02 mJ / mm 2 , 3 Hz, 200 pulses.
  • the low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave treatment group first adopted Li-ESWT 0.02mJ / mm2, 3Hz, 100pulses, and then given low-energy pulsed ultrasound LIPUS 60mW / cm 2 for one minute.
  • 10 uM EdU was added to each group for 6 hours, and then the conventional cell culture medium was changed. After 24 hours, the expression of EdU and H3P were detected.
  • the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group and the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group can significantly increase the EdU incorporation rate, which indicates that both Both can promote the S-phase DNA synthesis of stem cells.
  • the use of a half-volume low-energy pulsed ultrasound and a low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group can achieve a stronger effect, reflecting the synergistic effect of therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock waves.
  • both the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group and the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group, or the half-weighted low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave treatment group can significantly improve stem cell mitosis. Based on the lower applied energy of ultrasound and shock waves, less damage to the tissue when used in combination, and can also achieve a stronger therapeutic effect.
  • the above-mentioned combination therapy group's body stimulation method can promote tissue regeneration and healing, and can be used in the treatment of various diseases, such as male erectile dysfunction, incontinence, or postpartum recovery of women.
  • the ultrasonic frequency range of the low-energy pulsed ultrasonic wave is preferably 1 to 2 MHz, and the sound intensity range is 0.05 to 3 W / cm 2 . More preferably, the ultrasonic frequency of the low-energy pulsed ultrasonic wave ranges from 1.5 to 1.7 MHz. In this way, low-energy pulsed ultrasound can obtain a better treatment effect with lower energy, and reduce damage to tissues.
  • the low-intensity external shock wave preferably has a frequency range of 1 to 6 Hz and an energy range of 0.01 to 0.7 mJ / mm 2 . In this way, low-intensity external ultrasound can obtain a relatively good therapeutic effect with lower energy and reduce tissue damage.
  • a combined wave generator 30 when a combined wave generator 30 applies a combined wave to a site to be treated, a combination of a therapeutic shock wave and a therapeutic ultrasound wave along a time series may be used as the combined wave.
  • the therapeutic shock wave and the therapeutic ultrasound wave may be applied simultaneously or in multiple alternating manners or in different orders according to the needs of the treatment.
  • the combined wave therapy apparatus further includes a controller 60.
  • the controller 60 may be signal-connected to the ultrasonic generating unit 10, the shock wave generating unit 20, and the combined wave generator 30, respectively, and is configured to separately control parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound wave, parameters of the therapeutic shock wave, or The combined parameters of the combined wave are adjusted.
  • the parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound here may include the ultrasonic frequency range, the sound intensity range, and the type of the therapeutic ultrasound.
  • the parameters of the therapeutic shock wave may include a frequency range, an energy range, and a type of the therapeutic shock wave.
  • the combined parameters of the combined wave may include the duration of the therapeutic ultrasonic wave application, the number of pulses of the therapeutic shock wave, and the timing relationship between the two waves.
  • the controller may take, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium, logic gate, switch, application specific integrated circuit (computer-readable medium) storing computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor.
  • Integrated Circuit such as ASIC
  • programmable logic controller programmable logic controller and embedded microcontroller.
  • the ultrasonic wave generating unit 10 may further include a first adjusting lens, which is connected to the controller 60 in a signal and is used to adjust the ultrasonic wave generating unit 10 to the combination.
  • the shock wave generating unit 20 may further include a second adjustment lens, which is connected to the controller 60 in a signal for adjusting the direction of the shock wave generating unit 20 to The type of therapeutic shock wave output by the combined wave generator 30.
  • the type here may include one of a plane wave, a scattered wave, a focused wave, and a semi-focused wave according to the wave focusing method.
  • plane waves are all beams that are parallel and do not focus or diverge; scattered waves are beams that diverge and have a lower wave density than plane waves; focused wave beams will converge to a focal point, with more concentrated energy and higher wave density.
  • a semi-focused wave is a wave between a focused wave and a plane wave in terms of wave density. Relatively speaking, the wave density is also between the two, which is larger than a plane wave and smaller than a focused wave.
  • Acoustic lenses can be used as the first adjustment lens and the second adjustment lens to change the focusing degree of the ultrasound or shock wave, and to change the degree of energy concentration by changing different focusing types, thereby obtaining different treatment effects.
  • the combined wave therapy device may further include a multimedia playback unit 70.
  • the multimedia playback unit 70 is signal-connected to the controller 60 and is configured to play audio and video information for auxiliary use and / or auxiliary therapy.
  • the multimedia playback unit 70 may be a host computer that is communicatively connected to the host of the combined wave therapy device, or a display, a sound card, or the like on the host of the combined wave therapy device, or an earphone or the like that can be worn on the user's head.
  • the multimedia playback unit 70 can inform the user of the use of the combined wave therapy device in the form of audio and video, and provide some music, pictures, or white noise that can assist the therapy during the therapy.
  • the combined wave treatment device of this embodiment may further include a treatment probe 40 and a probe adjustment mechanism 50.
  • the treatment probe 40 is operatively coupled with the combined wave generator 30.
  • the probe adjustment mechanism 50 is operatively coupled with the treatment probe 40 and is used to adjust the posture of the treatment probe 40.
  • the user can hold the treatment probe 40 and point the top of the treatment probe 40 at the site to be treated, or adjust the posture of the treatment probe 40, that is, the movement position and the emission angle, through the probe adjustment mechanism 50, so that the treatment probe 40 can be more accurate. It is more convenient to align the treatment site, so as to obtain better treatment results.
  • the probe adjustment mechanism 50 includes a robot arm, and the treatment probe 40 is installed at an end of the robot arm.
  • the combined wave treatment device further includes a controller 60, which is respectively connected with the robot arm and the treatment.
  • the probe 40 is signal-connected and is used to control the mechanical arm to drive the treatment probe 40 to move to the site to be treated.
  • the controller 60 can control the movement of the robot arm according to a preset command or a command from a user's local or network side, and drive the treatment probe 40 to move between a plurality of parts to be treated.
  • the above-mentioned combined wave therapy device can be used offline in a user's home or medical place, and can also go online for information interaction with a network cloud platform.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a treatment system of the present disclosure.
  • the treatment system includes any one of the foregoing combined wave treatment device embodiments and a network cloud platform 80.
  • the network cloud platform 80 is communicatively connected with the combined wave therapy device, and is configured to provide a treatment plan to the combined wave therapy device.
  • the communication connection between the network cloud platform 80 and the combined wave therapy equipment can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (General) Packet Radio Service (abbreviated as GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (abbreviated as CDMA), Wide Band Code Division Multiple Access (abbreviated as WCDMA), etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wide Band Code Division Multiple Access
  • the network cloud platform 80 may specifically include: an information storage unit 81, a scheme storage unit 82, and a scheme issuing unit 83.
  • the information storage unit 81 is configured to store patient identification information and medical record information.
  • the scheme storage unit 82 is configured to store treatment schemes corresponding to different diseases and / or different patients.
  • the treatment plan may include a site to be treated, parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound wave, parameters of the therapeutic shock wave, and synthetic parameters of the combined wave.
  • the information storage unit 81 and the scheme storage unit 82 may be implemented by using the same memory or by different memories.
  • the memories include, but are not limited to, ROM / RAM, magnetic disks, and optical disks.
  • the scheme issuing unit 83 is configured to, after confirming the identification information of the patient, issue a corresponding treatment scheme to a combined wave therapy device associated with the patient according to a download request from the patient terminal.
  • the patient terminal can be a mobile or fixed terminal used by the patient himself or it can be an operable interface provided on the combined wave therapy device.

Abstract

A combination wave-based therapeutic apparatus and system. The combination wave-based therapeutic apparatus comprises: an ultrasonic wave generator unit (10), for generating a therapeutic ultrasonic wave; a shock wave generator unit (20), for generating a therapeutic shock wave; and a combination wave generator (30), coupled to the ultrasonic wave generator unit (10) and the shock wave generator unit (20) respectively, for combining the therapeutic ultrasonic wave with the therapeutic shock wave into a combination wave and applying the combination wave to a site to be treated. The therapeutic apparatus and system can improve the therapeutic effect and reduce the side-effects of therapeutic waves.

Description

组合波治疗设备及治疗系统Combined wave treatment equipment and treatment system
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请是以CN申请号为201810741583.1,申请日为2018年7月9日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on an application with a CN application number of 201810741583.1 and an application date of July 9, 2018, and claims its priority. The disclosure of this CN application is incorporated herein as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及医疗设备领域,尤其涉及一种组合波治疗设备及治疗系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of medical equipment, and in particular, to a combined wave treatment device and a treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
治疗性超声波是一种将声波能量传输给目标组织,以引起多种生物学作用的超声波。作为一种压力波的机械能量形式,治疗性超声波能够作用于人体组织形成微机械压力,并引起细胞和分子水平的生物化学变化。目前,治疗性超声波主要应用在组织愈合、神经/肌细胞再生和促进心脏血管再生等医疗领域。Therapeutic ultrasound is an ultrasound that transmits sound energy to target tissues to cause a variety of biological effects. As a form of mechanical energy for pressure waves, therapeutic ultrasound can act on human tissues to form micromechanical pressures and cause biochemical changes at the cellular and molecular level. At present, therapeutic ultrasound is mainly used in medical fields such as tissue healing, nerve / muscle cell regeneration, and promotion of cardiac blood vessel regeneration.
治疗性冲击波是一种非侵入式治疗方法,与超声波类似,具有压力效应、张力效应和空化效应。治疗性冲击波可以穿过体液和组织到达患处,根据其在人体内接触的介质不同,例如脂肪、肌腱、韧带等软组织和骨骼组织等,不同声阻抗组织的界面处会产生不同的机械应力,表现为对组织所产生的拉应力和压应力。另外,治疗性冲击波的脉冲尾部负向波段还可引起空化效应,可用于疏通闭塞的微细血管,松解关节软组织的粘连。目前,治疗性冲击波主要应用在结石、镇痛以及骨骼方面的疾病。Therapeutic shock wave is a non-invasive treatment method, similar to ultrasound, with pressure effect, tension effect and cavitation effect. The therapeutic shock wave can pass through body fluids and tissues to reach the affected area. According to the different media that it contacts in the human body, such as fat, tendons, ligaments and other soft tissues and skeletal tissues, different mechanical impedances will produce different mechanical stresses at the interface of the tissue. The tensile and compressive stresses on the tissue. In addition, the negative tail wave band of the therapeutic shock wave can also cause cavitation effects, which can be used to unblock occluded fine blood vessels and loosen joint soft tissue adhesion. At present, the therapeutic shock wave is mainly used in stone, analgesia and bone diseases.
发明内容Summary of the invention
经发明人研究,背景技术中涉及的两种治疗技术均存在着一定的局限性和副作用。超声波的声波能量可能会引起局部温度升高,从而对人体内的部分酶类活性造成不利影响。超声波和冲击波的空化效应可能会破坏组织细胞的完整性,使得组织的毛细血管损伤,从而发生出血、瘢痕,甚至神经损伤。After research by the inventors, both of the treatment techniques involved in the background have certain limitations and side effects. The sound wave energy of ultrasound may cause local temperature rise, which will adversely affect some enzyme activities in the human body. The cavitation effects of ultrasound and shock waves may damage the integrity of tissue cells and cause damage to the capillaries of the tissue, resulting in bleeding, scarring, and even nerve damage.
有鉴于此,本公开提供一种组合波治疗设备及治疗系统,能够改善治疗效果,降低治疗波的副作用。In view of this, the present disclosure provides a combined wave treatment device and treatment system, which can improve the treatment effect and reduce the side effects of the treatment wave.
在本公开的一个方面,提供了一种组合波治疗设备,包括:In one aspect of the present disclosure, a combined wave therapy device is provided, including:
超声波发生单元,用于发生治疗性超声波;Ultrasound generating unit for generating therapeutic ultrasound;
冲击波发生单元,用于发生治疗性冲击波;和A shock wave generating unit for generating a therapeutic shock wave; and
组合波发生器,与所述超声波发生单元和所述冲击波发生单元分别耦合,用于将所述治疗性超声波和所述治疗性冲击波组合成组合波,并将所述组合波施加到待治疗部位。A combined wave generator, which is respectively coupled with the ultrasonic wave generating unit and the shock wave generating unit, is configured to combine the therapeutic ultrasound wave and the therapeutic shock wave into a combined wave, and apply the combined wave to a site to be treated .
在一些实施例中,所述治疗性超声波为低能量脉冲超声波。In some embodiments, the therapeutic ultrasound is a low-energy pulsed ultrasound.
在一些实施例中,所述低能量脉冲超声波的超声频率范围为1~2MHz,声强范围为0.05~3W/cm 2In some embodiments, the low-frequency pulsed ultrasound has an ultrasound frequency range of 1 to 2 MHz and a sound intensity range of 0.05 to 3 W / cm 2 .
在一些实施例中,所述低能量脉冲超声波的超声频率范围为1.5~1.7MHz。In some embodiments, the ultrasonic energy of the low-energy pulsed ultrasound ranges from 1.5 to 1.7 MHz.
在一些实施例中,所述治疗性冲击波为低强度体外冲击波。In some embodiments, the therapeutic shock wave is a low intensity extracorporeal shock wave.
在一些实施例中,所述低强度体外冲击波的频率范围为1~6Hz,能量范围为0.01~0.7mJ/mm 2In some embodiments, the low-intensity external shock wave has a frequency range of 1 to 6 Hz and an energy range of 0.01 to 0.7 mJ / mm 2 .
在一些实施例中,所述组合波为沿时序组合的治疗用冲击波和治疗用超声波。In some embodiments, the combined wave is a therapeutic shock wave and a therapeutic ultrasound wave combined in a time series.
在一些实施例中,所述组合波治疗设备还包括:In some embodiments, the combined wave therapy device further includes:
控制器,分别与所述超声波发生单元、所述冲击波发生单元和所述组合波发生器信号连接,用于分别对所述治疗性超声波的参数、所述治疗性冲击波的参数或所述组合波的合成参数进行调整。A controller, which is respectively connected with the ultrasonic wave generating unit, the shock wave generating unit and the combined wave generator, and is used for separately controlling the parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound wave, the parameters of the therapeutic shock wave or the combined wave Adjust the synthesis parameters.
在一些实施例中,所述组合波治疗设备还包括:治疗探头,与所述组合波发生器可操作性地耦合;和探头调整机构,与所述治疗探头可操作性地耦合,用于调整所述治疗探头的位姿。In some embodiments, the combined wave treatment device further includes: a treatment probe operatively coupled with the combined wave generator; and a probe adjustment mechanism operatively coupled with the treatment probe for adjusting The posture of the treatment probe.
在一些实施例中,所述探头调整机构包括机械臂,所述治疗探头安装在所述机械臂的端部,所述组合波治疗设备还包括控制器,所述控制器分别与所述机械臂和所述治疗探头信号连接,用于控制所述机械臂来带动所述治疗探头移动到待治疗部位。In some embodiments, the probe adjustment mechanism includes a robot arm, the treatment probe is installed at an end of the robot arm, and the combined wave treatment device further includes a controller, the controller and the robot arm being respectively Signal connection with the treatment probe is used to control the mechanical arm to drive the treatment probe to the part to be treated.
在一些实施例中,所述超声波发生单元还包括第一调整透镜,与所述控制器信号连接,用于调整所述超声波发生单元向所述组合波发生器输出的治疗性超声波的类型。In some embodiments, the ultrasound generating unit further includes a first adjusting lens, which is connected to the controller signal for adjusting the type of the therapeutic ultrasound output by the ultrasound generating unit to the combined wave generator.
在一些实施例中,所述冲击波发生单元还包括第二调整透镜,与所述控制器信号连接,用于调整所述冲击波发生单元向所述组合波发生器输出的治疗性冲击波的类型。In some embodiments, the shock wave generating unit further includes a second adjustment lens, which is connected to the controller signal for adjusting the type of the therapeutic shock wave output by the shock wave generating unit to the combined wave generator.
在一些实施例中,所述类型包括平面波、分散波、聚焦波和半聚焦波中的一种。In some embodiments, the type includes one of a plane wave, a scattered wave, a focused wave, and a semi-focused wave.
在一些实施例中,所述组合波治疗设备还包括:In some embodiments, the combined wave therapy device further includes:
多媒体播放单元,与所述控制器信号连接,用于播放辅助使用和/或辅助治疗的音视频信息。The multimedia playback unit is connected with the controller signal for playing audio and video information of auxiliary use and / or auxiliary treatment.
为实现上述目的,本公开还提供了一种治疗系统,包括:To achieve the above objective, the present disclosure also provides a treatment system, including:
前述的组合波治疗设备;和The aforementioned combined wave therapy device; and
网络云平台,与所述组合波治疗设备通信连接,用于向所述组合波治疗设备提供治疗方案。A network cloud platform is communicatively connected with the combined wave therapy device, and is configured to provide a treatment plan to the combined wave therapy device.
在一些实施例中,所述网络云平台包括:In some embodiments, the network cloud platform includes:
信息存储单元,用于存储患者的身份识别信息和病历信息;An information storage unit for storing patient identification information and medical record information;
方案存储单元,用于存储对应于不同疾病和/或不同患者的治疗方案;A scheme storage unit for storing treatment plans corresponding to different diseases and / or different patients;
方案下发单元,用于在确认患者的身份识别信息后,根据来自患者终端的下载请求,向与所述患者关联的组合波治疗设备下发对应的治疗方案。The scheme issuing unit is configured to, after confirming the identification information of the patient, issue a corresponding treatment scheme to a combined wave therapy device associated with the patient according to a download request from the patient terminal.
在一些实施例中,所述治疗方案包括待治疗部位、所述治疗性超声波的参数、所述治疗性冲击波的参数和所述组合波的合成参数。In some embodiments, the treatment plan includes a site to be treated, parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound wave, parameters of the therapeutic shock wave, and synthetic parameters of the combined wave.
因此,根据本公开实施例,通过组合波发生器将超声波发生单元发生的治疗性超声波和冲击波发生单元发生的治疗性冲击波组合成组合波,并将组合波施加到待治疗部位进行治疗,在治疗时能够充分利用治疗性超声波和冲击波发生单元各自的生物学疗效,提高治疗效果,且分别降低了治疗性超声波和治疗性冲击波所需使用的能量,减少或避免较高能量的治疗性超声波或治疗性冲击波的副作用。Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the therapeutic ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic wave generating unit and the therapeutic shock wave generated by the shock wave generating unit are combined into a combined wave by a combined wave generator, and the combined wave is applied to the site to be treated for treatment. Can fully utilize the respective biological effects of the therapeutic ultrasound and shock wave generating units to improve the treatment effect, and reduce the energy required for the therapeutic ultrasound and the therapeutic shock wave, respectively, and reduce or avoid higher energy therapeutic ultrasound or treatment Side effects of sexual shock waves.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and the description thereof are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present disclosure. In the drawings:
图1为本公开组合波治疗设备的一实施例的方框示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure.
图2为本公开组合波治疗设备的另一实施例的方框示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure.
图3为本公开组合波治疗设备的又一实施例的方框示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure.
图4为本公开治疗系统的一实施例的方框示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a treatment system of the present disclosure.
图5为四组脂肪干细胞增殖试验的结果比较图。FIG. 5 is a comparison chart of the results of the four groups of adipose stem cell proliferation tests.
图6-图8为四组脂肪干细胞激活试验在40倍、100倍和200倍下的结果比较图。6 to 8 are comparison results of the four groups of adipose stem cell activation tests at 40 times, 100 times, and 200 times.
图9(a)和图9(b)分别为四组脂肪肝细胞激活试验的EdU掺入率和细胞有丝分裂比 率的比较图。Fig. 9 (a) and Fig. 9 (b) are comparison graphs of EdU incorporation rate and cell mitosis rate of four groups of fatty liver cell activation tests, respectively.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参照附图来详细描述本公开的各种示例性实施例。对示例性实施例的描述仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。本公开可以以许多不同的形式实现,不限于这里所述的实施例。提供这些实施例是为了使本公开透彻且完整,并且向本领域技术人员充分表达本公开的范围。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、材料的组分、数字表达式和数值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative, and in no way serves as any limitation on the present disclosure and its applications or uses. The present disclosure may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of components and steps, the composition of materials, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these examples should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations.
本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指在该词前的要素涵盖在该词后列举的要素,并不排除也涵盖其他要素的可能。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。The terms “first”, “second”, and the like used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. Words such as "including" or "including" mean that the elements before the word include the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility that other elements are also covered. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
在本公开中,当描述到特定器件位于第一器件和第二器件之间时,在该特定器件与第一器件或第二器件之间可以存在居间器件,也可以不存在居间器件。当描述到特定器件连接其它器件时,该特定器件可以与所述其它器件直接连接而不具有居间器件,也可以不与所述其它器件直接连接而具有居间器件。In the present disclosure, when it is described that a specific device is located between the first device and the second device, there may or may not be an intervening device between the specific device and the first device or the second device. When it is described that a specific device is connected to another device, the specific device may be directly connected to the other device without an intervening device, or may have an intervening device without being directly connected to the other device.
本公开使用的所有术语(包括技术术语或者科学术语)与本公开所属领域的普通技术人员理解的含义相同,除非另外特别定义。还应当理解,在诸如通用字典中定义的术语应当被解释为具有与它们在相关技术的上下文中的含义相一致的含义,而不应用理想化或极度形式化的意义来解释,除非这里明确地这样定义。All terms (including technical or scientific terms) used in this disclosure have the same meanings as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs, unless specifically defined otherwise. It should also be understood that terms defined in, for example, a general dictionary, should be interpreted to have meanings consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or highly formal sense unless explicitly stated here Defined this way.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the description.
如图1所示,为本公开组合波治疗设备的一实施例的方框示意图。在本实施例中,组合波治疗设备包括:超声波发生单元10、冲击波发生单元20和组合波发生器30。超声波发生单元10用于发生治疗性超声波,为获得较好的治疗效果,治疗性超声波优选采用低能量脉冲超声波(Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound,简称LIPUS)。超声波发生单元10可包括压电陶瓷元件和导电金属片。导电金属片可以与压电陶瓷元件交叠设置,在导电金属片被通以交流电时,压电陶瓷元件将接收的电功率转换成机械 应力,以使超声波发生单元发出预设超声频率的振荡波。As shown in FIG. 1, it is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the combined wave treatment device includes: an ultrasonic wave generating unit 10, a shock wave generating unit 20, and a combined wave generator 30. The ultrasound generating unit 10 is used to generate a therapeutic ultrasound. In order to obtain a better therapeutic effect, it is preferable to use a low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) for the therapeutic ultrasound. The ultrasonic generation unit 10 may include a piezoelectric ceramic element and a conductive metal sheet. The conductive metal sheet may be arranged overlapping the piezoelectric ceramic element. When the conductive metal sheet is supplied with alternating current, the piezoelectric ceramic element converts the received electric power into mechanical stress, so that the ultrasonic generating unit emits an oscillating wave with a preset ultrasonic frequency.
冲击波发生单元20用于发生治疗性冲击波,为获得较好的治疗效果,治疗性冲击波优选采用低强度体外冲击波(Low-intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy,简称LI-ESWT)。通过选择不同实现原理的冲击波发生单元20,可发生液电冲击波、电磁冲击波或气压弹道式冲击波。以发生液电冲击波的冲击波发生单元为例,利用充电的高压电容向放电电极送出所需的放电能量,当电极在液态传播介质中放电时,基于液电效应在电极周围的介质发生爆炸性地蒸发,形成迅速膨胀的等离子体,并在周围的液体中产生冲击波。The shock wave generating unit 20 is used to generate a therapeutic shock wave. In order to obtain a better therapeutic effect, a low-intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (referred to as LI-ESWT) is preferably used for the therapeutic shock wave. By selecting shock wave generating units 20 with different implementation principles, a hydroelectric shock wave, an electromagnetic shock wave, or a pneumatic ballistic shock wave can be generated. Taking a shock wave generating unit that generates a hydroelectric shock wave as an example, a charged high-voltage capacitor is used to send the required discharge energy to a discharge electrode. When the electrode is discharged in a liquid propagation medium, the medium surrounding the electrode explosively evaporates based on the hydroelectric effect , Forms a rapidly expanding plasma, and generates a shock wave in the surrounding liquid.
为了方便使用,组合波治疗设备可具有主机,而超声波发生单元10和冲击波发生单元20可设置在主机的机箱内部。组合波发生器30与所述超声波发生单元10和所述冲击波发生单元20分别耦合,用于将所述治疗性超声波和所述治疗性冲击波组合成组合波,并将所述组合波施加到待治疗部位。组合波发生器30可设置在主机的机箱外部。在主机的机箱还可以设置供用户交互的界面等。这里的组合波体现在采用同一个治疗探头以特定的组合策略输出治疗性超声波和治疗性冲击波,而组合策略可包括治疗性超声波和治疗性冲击波各自的施加时长、输出时序关系(例如两者同时、先后或按照一定周期交替)等。In order to facilitate the use, the combined wave therapy device may have a host, and the ultrasonic wave generating unit 10 and the shock wave generating unit 20 may be disposed inside the chassis of the host. A combined wave generator 30 is coupled to the ultrasonic wave generating unit 10 and the shock wave generating unit 20, respectively, for combining the therapeutic ultrasound wave and the therapeutic shock wave into a combined wave, and applying the combined wave to a Treatment site. The combined wave generator 30 may be disposed outside the chassis of the host. An interface for user interaction can also be set in the chassis of the host. The combination wave here is embodied by using the same treatment probe to output therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock wave in a specific combination strategy, and the combination strategy may include the respective application time and output timing relationship of the therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock wave (for example, the two are simultaneously , Alternately or alternately according to a certain period).
本实施例通过组合波发生器将超声波发生单元发生的治疗性超声波和冲击波发生单元发生的治疗性冲击波组合成组合波,并将组合波施加到待治疗部位进行治疗,在治疗时能够充分利用治疗性超声波和冲击波发生单元各自的生物学疗效,提高治疗效果,且分别降低了治疗性超声波和治疗性冲击波所需使用的能量,减少或避免较高能量的治疗性超声波或治疗性冲击波的副作用。In this embodiment, the combined ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic wave generating unit and the therapeutic shock wave generated by the shock wave generating unit are combined into a combined wave by a combined wave generator, and the combined wave is applied to the site to be treated for treatment, and the treatment can be fully utilized during the treatment. The respective biological effects of the ultrasonic ultrasound and shock wave generating units improve the treatment effect, and reduce the energy required for the therapeutic ultrasound and the therapeutic shock wave, respectively, and reduce or avoid the side effects of higher energy therapeutic ultrasound or the therapeutic shock wave.
参考图5,背景技术中已提到治疗性超声波和治疗性冲击波的治疗作用,而且提到当超声波或冲击波的能量级别过高时,可能导致组织损伤。发明人在探索更好的治疗效果和更少的副作用方面,采用了联合序列应用低能量脉冲超声波与低强度体外冲击波。Referring to FIG. 5, the therapeutic effects of therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock waves have been mentioned in the background art, and it is mentioned that when the energy level of ultrasound or shock waves is too high, tissue damage may be caused. The inventors have adopted a combined sequence of low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock waves in exploring better therapeutic effects and fewer side effects.
为了进行效果的对照,发明人将脂肪干细胞分为四组:对照组(ctrl)、低能量脉冲超声波治疗组(LIPUS)、低强度体外冲击波治疗组(Li-ESWT)和低能量脉冲超声波与低强度体外冲击波联合治疗组(US-SW)。其中,低能量脉冲超声波治疗组采用60mW/cm 2两分钟,低强度体外冲击波组采用0.02mJ/mm 2,3Hz,200pulses。低能量脉冲超声波与低强度体外冲击波联合治疗组首先采用Li-ESWT 0.02mJ/mm2, 3Hz,100pulses,然后给予低能量脉冲超声波LIPUS 60mW/cm 2一分钟。 In order to compare the effects, the inventors divided the fat stem cells into four groups: the control group (ctrl), the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group (LIPUS), the low-intensity external shock wave treatment group (Li-ESWT), and the low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-frequency Intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group (US-SW). Among them, the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group used 60 mW / cm 2 for two minutes, and the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group used 0.02 mJ / mm 2 , 3 Hz, 200 pulses. The low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group first adopted Li-ESWT 0.02mJ / mm2, 3Hz, 100pulses, and then given low-energy pulsed ultrasound LIPUS 60mW / cm 2 for one minute.
5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate(简称CFDA)具有细胞膜渗透性,本身不具有荧光发光性。当通过被动运输穿透细胞膜进入活细胞后,可被胞浆内的酯酶催化生成羧基荧光素琥珀酰亚胺酯(carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester,CFSE),后者可发强烈的绿色荧光,不能穿透细胞膜,能完好的保留在胞内。采用10uM的CFDA标记培养皿中的活细胞。然后荧光显微镜照相和图像分析。结合图5所示的图像和活跃细胞/每高倍镜视野(Alive cell/HPF),可以看到相比于控制组,低能量脉冲超声波治疗组和低强度体外冲击波组均能够显著地促进细胞增殖,提高细胞数量。而分别采用半量的低能量脉冲超声波与低强度体外冲击波联合治疗组则可达到更强的效果,体现了治疗性超声波和治疗性冲击波的协同作用。基于较低的超声波和冲击波的施加能量,联合使用时对组织的损伤较少,而且还能够达到更强的治疗效果。5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate (abbreviated as CFDA) has cell membrane permeability, and does not have fluorescence. After passing through the cell membrane into living cells through passive transport, it can be catalyzed by esterase in the cytoplasm to generate carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE), which can emit strong green fluorescence and cannot penetrate The cell membrane can be kept intact in the cell. 10 uM CFDA was used to label live cells in the culture dish. Then fluorescence microscopy and image analysis. Combining the image shown in Figure 5 and the field of active cells / HPF, it can be seen that compared with the control group, the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group and the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group can significantly promote cell proliferation. Increase the number of cells. The use of a half-volume low-energy pulsed ultrasound and a low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group can achieve a stronger effect, reflecting the synergistic effect of therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock waves. Based on the lower applied energy of ultrasound and shock waves, less damage to the tissue when used in combination, and can also achieve a stronger therapeutic effect.
下面参考图6-图9(b),采用EdU掺入试验来监测低能量脉冲超声波与低强度体外冲击波对干细胞的激活作用,并检测细胞分裂标记物H3P的表达。为了进行效果的对照,发明人将脂肪干细胞分为四组:对照组(ctrl)、低能量脉冲超声波治疗组(LIPUS)、低强度体外冲击波治疗组(Li-ESWT)和低能量脉冲超声波与低强度体外冲击波联合治疗组(US-SW)。其中,低能量脉冲超声波治疗组采用60mW/cm 2两分钟,低强度体外冲击波组采用0.02mJ/mm 2,3Hz,200pulses。低能量脉冲超声波与低强度体外冲击波联合治疗组首先采用Li-ESWT 0.02mJ/mm2,3Hz,100pulses,然后给予低能量脉冲超声波LIPUS 60mW/cm 2一分钟。在治疗后各组均立即加入10uM EdU孵育6小时,然后更换常规细胞培养液。24小时后检测EdU的表达和H3P的表达。 Referring to Figures 6-9 (b), the EdU incorporation test is used to monitor the activation of stem cells by low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock waves, and to detect the expression of the cell division marker H3P. In order to compare the effects, the inventors divided the fat stem cells into four groups: the control group (ctrl), the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group (LIPUS), the low-intensity external shock wave treatment group (Li-ESWT), and the low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-frequency Intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group (US-SW). Among them, the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group used 60 mW / cm 2 for two minutes, and the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group used 0.02 mJ / mm 2 , 3 Hz, 200 pulses. The low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave treatment group first adopted Li-ESWT 0.02mJ / mm2, 3Hz, 100pulses, and then given low-energy pulsed ultrasound LIPUS 60mW / cm 2 for one minute. Immediately after treatment, 10 uM EdU was added to each group for 6 hours, and then the conventional cell culture medium was changed. After 24 hours, the expression of EdU and H3P were detected.
结合图6-图8所示的不同倍数的图像,可以看到相比于控制组,低能量脉冲超声波治疗组和低强度体外冲击波组均能够显著地提高EdU的掺入率,这表明两者均可以促进干细胞的S期DNA合成。而分别采用半量的低能量脉冲超声波与低强度体外冲击波联合治疗组则可达到更强的效果,体现了治疗性超声波和治疗性冲击波的协同作用。另外,无论是低能量脉冲超声波治疗组和低强度体外冲击波组,还是分别采用半量的低能量脉冲超声波与低强度体外冲击波联合治疗组则都能够非常显著的提高干细胞有丝分裂。基于较低的超声波和冲击波的施加能量,联合使用时对组织的损伤较少,而且还能够达到更强的治疗效果。Combining the images with different multiples shown in Figures 6-8, it can be seen that compared with the control group, the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group and the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group can significantly increase the EdU incorporation rate, which indicates that both Both can promote the S-phase DNA synthesis of stem cells. The use of a half-volume low-energy pulsed ultrasound and a low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave combined treatment group can achieve a stronger effect, reflecting the synergistic effect of therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic shock waves. In addition, both the low-energy pulsed ultrasound treatment group and the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave group, or the half-weighted low-energy pulsed ultrasound and low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave treatment group can significantly improve stem cell mitosis. Based on the lower applied energy of ultrasound and shock waves, less damage to the tissue when used in combination, and can also achieve a stronger therapeutic effect.
通过上述联合治疗组的机体刺激方式,可以促进组织的再生愈合,可用于多种疾 病的治疗过程,例如男性勃起功能障碍、大小便失禁或者妇女产后恢复等。The above-mentioned combination therapy group's body stimulation method can promote tissue regeneration and healing, and can be used in the treatment of various diseases, such as male erectile dysfunction, incontinence, or postpartum recovery of women.
在上述实施例中,低能量脉冲超声波的超声频率范围优选为1~2MHz,声强范围为0.05~3W/cm 2。更优选地,低能量脉冲超声波的超声频率范围为1.5~1.7MHz。这样低能量脉冲超声波就能够以较低的能量获得比较良好的治疗效果,且减少对组织的损伤。低强度体外冲击波的频率范围优选为1~6Hz,能量范围为0.01~0.7mJ/mm 2。这样低强度体外超声波就能够以较低的能量获得比较良好的治疗效果,且减少对组织的损伤。 In the above embodiment, the ultrasonic frequency range of the low-energy pulsed ultrasonic wave is preferably 1 to 2 MHz, and the sound intensity range is 0.05 to 3 W / cm 2 . More preferably, the ultrasonic frequency of the low-energy pulsed ultrasonic wave ranges from 1.5 to 1.7 MHz. In this way, low-energy pulsed ultrasound can obtain a better treatment effect with lower energy, and reduce damage to tissues. The low-intensity external shock wave preferably has a frequency range of 1 to 6 Hz and an energy range of 0.01 to 0.7 mJ / mm 2 . In this way, low-intensity external ultrasound can obtain a relatively good therapeutic effect with lower energy and reduce tissue damage.
参考图1,组合波发生器30在对待治疗部位施加组合波时,可采用沿时序组合的治疗用冲击波和治疗用超声波作为组合波。在另一些实施例中,治疗用冲击波和治疗用超声波可以根据治疗需要同时或者以多次交替方式或以不同次序进行施加。Referring to FIG. 1, when a combined wave generator 30 applies a combined wave to a site to be treated, a combination of a therapeutic shock wave and a therapeutic ultrasound wave along a time series may be used as the combined wave. In other embodiments, the therapeutic shock wave and the therapeutic ultrasound wave may be applied simultaneously or in multiple alternating manners or in different orders according to the needs of the treatment.
如图2所示,为本公开组合波治疗设备的另一实施例的方框示意图。与上一实施例相比,组合波治疗设备还包括控制器60。控制器60可分别与所述超声波发生单元10、所述冲击波发生单元20和所述组合波发生器30信号连接,用于分别对所述治疗性超声波的参数、所述治疗性冲击波的参数或所述组合波的合成参数进行调整。这里治疗性超声波的参数可包括超声频率范围、声强范围以及治疗性超声波的类型等。治疗性冲击波的参数可包括频率范围、能量范围以及治疗性冲击波的类型等。组合波的合成参数可包括治疗性超声波所施加的时长、治疗性冲击波的脉冲数以及两种波的施加时序关系等。控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,例如ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式。As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure. Compared with the previous embodiment, the combined wave therapy apparatus further includes a controller 60. The controller 60 may be signal-connected to the ultrasonic generating unit 10, the shock wave generating unit 20, and the combined wave generator 30, respectively, and is configured to separately control parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound wave, parameters of the therapeutic shock wave, or The combined parameters of the combined wave are adjusted. The parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound here may include the ultrasonic frequency range, the sound intensity range, and the type of the therapeutic ultrasound. The parameters of the therapeutic shock wave may include a frequency range, an energy range, and a type of the therapeutic shock wave. The combined parameters of the combined wave may include the duration of the therapeutic ultrasonic wave application, the number of pulses of the therapeutic shock wave, and the timing relationship between the two waves. The controller may take, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium, logic gate, switch, application specific integrated circuit (computer-readable medium) storing computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor. Integrated Circuit, such as ASIC), programmable logic controller and embedded microcontroller.
为了对治疗性超声波的类型进行调整,在一些实施例中,超声波发生单元10还可包括第一调整透镜,与所述控制器60信号连接,用于调整所述超声波发生单元10向所述组合波发生器30输出的治疗性超声波的类型。同理,为了对治疗性冲击波的类型进行调整,在一些实施例中,冲击波发生单元20还可以包括第二调整透镜,与所述控制器60信号连接,用于调整所述冲击波发生单元20向所述组合波发生器30输出的治疗性冲击波的类型。这里的类型可根据波的聚焦方式包括平面波、分散波、聚焦波和半聚焦波中的一种。In order to adjust the type of the therapeutic ultrasonic wave, in some embodiments, the ultrasonic wave generating unit 10 may further include a first adjusting lens, which is connected to the controller 60 in a signal and is used to adjust the ultrasonic wave generating unit 10 to the combination. The type of therapeutic ultrasound output by the wave generator 30. Similarly, in order to adjust the type of the therapeutic shock wave, in some embodiments, the shock wave generating unit 20 may further include a second adjustment lens, which is connected to the controller 60 in a signal for adjusting the direction of the shock wave generating unit 20 to The type of therapeutic shock wave output by the combined wave generator 30. The type here may include one of a plane wave, a scattered wave, a focused wave, and a semi-focused wave according to the wave focusing method.
这几种类型的波是波发射出去时的表现形式,并主要从波的密度进行区分。其中,平面波就是所有的波束都是平行的,不聚焦也不发散;分散波就是波束成发散状,波 密度比平面波小;聚焦波的波束会汇聚到一个焦点上,能量更集中,波密度更大;半聚焦波从波密度上来讲是介于聚焦波和平面波之间的波,相对来说波密度也在两者之间,大于平面波小于聚焦波。第一调整透镜和第二调整透镜可采用声透镜,以改变超声波或冲击波的聚焦程度,通过改变不同的聚焦类型来改变能量集中的程度,进而获得不同的治疗效果。These types of waves are manifestations when waves are emitted, and are mainly distinguished by the density of the waves. Among them, plane waves are all beams that are parallel and do not focus or diverge; scattered waves are beams that diverge and have a lower wave density than plane waves; focused wave beams will converge to a focal point, with more concentrated energy and higher wave density. Large; a semi-focused wave is a wave between a focused wave and a plane wave in terms of wave density. Relatively speaking, the wave density is also between the two, which is larger than a plane wave and smaller than a focused wave. Acoustic lenses can be used as the first adjustment lens and the second adjustment lens to change the focusing degree of the ultrasound or shock wave, and to change the degree of energy concentration by changing different focusing types, thereby obtaining different treatment effects.
为了方便用户使用本公开的组合波治疗设备,在组合波治疗设备中还可以包括多媒体播放单元70。该多媒体播放单元70与所述控制器60信号连接,用于播放辅助使用和/或辅助治疗的音视频信息。多媒体播放单元70可以是与组合波治疗设备主机通信连接的上位机,也可以是组合波治疗设备主机上的显示器及声卡等,或者可佩戴在用户头上的耳机等。多媒体播放单元70可以以音视频的方式告知用户组合波治疗设备的使用方式,以及提供一些治疗时可以辅助治疗的音乐、画面或白噪音等。In order to facilitate users to use the combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure, the combined wave therapy device may further include a multimedia playback unit 70. The multimedia playback unit 70 is signal-connected to the controller 60 and is configured to play audio and video information for auxiliary use and / or auxiliary therapy. The multimedia playback unit 70 may be a host computer that is communicatively connected to the host of the combined wave therapy device, or a display, a sound card, or the like on the host of the combined wave therapy device, or an earphone or the like that can be worn on the user's head. The multimedia playback unit 70 can inform the user of the use of the combined wave therapy device in the form of audio and video, and provide some music, pictures, or white noise that can assist the therapy during the therapy.
如图3所示,为本公开组合波治疗设备的又一实施例的方框示意图。与之前各实施例相比,本实施例的组合波治疗设备还可以包括治疗探头40和探头调整机构50。治疗探头40与所述组合波发生器30可操作性地耦合。所述探头调整机构50与所述治疗探头40可操作性地耦合,用于调整所述治疗探头40的位姿。用户可手持治疗探头40,将其顶端对准待治疗部位进行治疗,或者通过探头调整机构50来调整所述治疗探头40的位姿,即运动位置和发射角度,以使得治疗探头40能够更准确、更方便地对准治疗部位,从而获得更好的治疗效果。As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic block diagram of still another embodiment of a combined wave therapy device of the present disclosure. Compared with the previous embodiments, the combined wave treatment device of this embodiment may further include a treatment probe 40 and a probe adjustment mechanism 50. The treatment probe 40 is operatively coupled with the combined wave generator 30. The probe adjustment mechanism 50 is operatively coupled with the treatment probe 40 and is used to adjust the posture of the treatment probe 40. The user can hold the treatment probe 40 and point the top of the treatment probe 40 at the site to be treated, or adjust the posture of the treatment probe 40, that is, the movement position and the emission angle, through the probe adjustment mechanism 50, so that the treatment probe 40 can be more accurate. It is more convenient to align the treatment site, so as to obtain better treatment results.
探头调整机构50包括机械臂,所述治疗探头40安装在所述机械臂的端部,所述组合波治疗设备还包括控制器60,所述控制器60分别与所述机械臂和所述治疗探头40信号连接,用于控制所述机械臂来带动所述治疗探头40移动到待治疗部位。控制器60可根据预先设置的指令或者来自用户本地或网络侧的指令控制机械臂运动,并带动治疗探头40在多个待治疗部位之间移动。The probe adjustment mechanism 50 includes a robot arm, and the treatment probe 40 is installed at an end of the robot arm. The combined wave treatment device further includes a controller 60, which is respectively connected with the robot arm and the treatment. The probe 40 is signal-connected and is used to control the mechanical arm to drive the treatment probe 40 to move to the site to be treated. The controller 60 can control the movement of the robot arm according to a preset command or a command from a user's local or network side, and drive the treatment probe 40 to move between a plurality of parts to be treated.
上述组合波治疗设备可以在用户家庭或者医疗场所离线使用,也可以上线与网络云平台进行信息交互。如图4所示,为本公开治疗系统的一实施例的方框示意图。在本实施例中,治疗系统包括前述任一种组合波治疗设备实施例和网络云平台80。网络云平台80与所述组合波治疗设备通信连接,用于向所述组合波治疗设备提供治疗方案。网络云平台80与组合波治疗设备之间的通信连接可采用可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,简称GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,简称GPRS)、码分 多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称WCDMA)等。参考图4,在一些实施例中,网络云平台80可以具体包括:信息存储单元81、方案存储单元82和方案下发单元83。其中,信息存储单元81用于存储患者的身份识别信息和病历信息。方案存储单元82用于存储对应于不同疾病和/或不同患者的治疗方案。治疗方案可以包括待治疗部位、所述治疗性超声波的参数、所述治疗性冲击波的参数和所述组合波的合成参数。信息存储单元81和方案存储单元82可以采用同一存储器或分别由不同存储器实现,存储器包括但不限于ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等。方案下发单元83用于在确认患者的身份识别信息后,根据来自患者终端的下载请求,向与所述患者关联的组合波治疗设备下发对应的治疗方案。患者终端可以使患者自己使用的移动或固定终端,也可以是设置在组合波治疗设备上的可操作界面。The above-mentioned combined wave therapy device can be used offline in a user's home or medical place, and can also go online for information interaction with a network cloud platform. As shown in FIG. 4, it is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a treatment system of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the treatment system includes any one of the foregoing combined wave treatment device embodiments and a network cloud platform 80. The network cloud platform 80 is communicatively connected with the combined wave therapy device, and is configured to provide a treatment plan to the combined wave therapy device. The communication connection between the network cloud platform 80 and the combined wave therapy equipment can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (General) Packet Radio Service (abbreviated as GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (abbreviated as CDMA), Wide Band Code Division Multiple Access (abbreviated as WCDMA), etc. Referring to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the network cloud platform 80 may specifically include: an information storage unit 81, a scheme storage unit 82, and a scheme issuing unit 83. The information storage unit 81 is configured to store patient identification information and medical record information. The scheme storage unit 82 is configured to store treatment schemes corresponding to different diseases and / or different patients. The treatment plan may include a site to be treated, parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound wave, parameters of the therapeutic shock wave, and synthetic parameters of the combined wave. The information storage unit 81 and the scheme storage unit 82 may be implemented by using the same memory or by different memories. The memories include, but are not limited to, ROM / RAM, magnetic disks, and optical disks. The scheme issuing unit 83 is configured to, after confirming the identification information of the patient, issue a corresponding treatment scheme to a combined wave therapy device associated with the patient according to a download request from the patient terminal. The patient terminal can be a mobile or fixed terminal used by the patient himself or it can be an operable interface provided on the combined wave therapy device.
至此,已经详细描述了本公开的各实施例。为了避免遮蔽本公开的构思,没有描述本领域所公知的一些细节。本领域技术人员根据上面的描述,完全可以明白如何实施这里公开的技术方案。So far, the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本公开的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本公开技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本公开请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and are not limited thereto. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still Modifications or equivalent replacements of some of the technical features of the disclosed specific embodiments; without departing from the spirit of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, they should all be covered within the scope of the technical solutions claimed by the present disclosure.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种组合波治疗设备,包括:A combined wave therapy device includes:
    超声波发生单元(10),用于发生治疗性超声波;An ultrasonic generating unit (10) for generating a therapeutic ultrasonic wave;
    冲击波发生单元(20),用于发生治疗性冲击波;和A shock wave generating unit (20) for generating a therapeutic shock wave; and
    组合波发生器(30),与所述超声波发生单元(10)和所述冲击波发生单元(20)分别耦合,用于将所述治疗性超声波和所述治疗性冲击波组合成组合波,并将所述组合波施加到待治疗部位。A combined wave generator (30) is coupled to the ultrasonic wave generating unit (10) and the shock wave generating unit (20), respectively, for combining the therapeutic ultrasound wave and the therapeutic shock wave into a combined wave, and The combined wave is applied to the site to be treated.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述治疗性超声波为低能量脉冲超声波。The combined wave treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the therapeutic ultrasonic wave is a low-energy pulsed ultrasonic wave.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述低能量脉冲超声波的超声频率范围为1~2MHz,声强范围为0.05~3W/cm 2The composition of the wave therapeutic apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ultrasonic frequency range of the low energy pulse of ultrasonic waves is 1 ~ 2MHz, sound intensity in the range of 0.05 ~ 3W / cm 2.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述低能量脉冲超声波的超声频率范围为1.5~1.7MHz。The combined wave treatment device according to claim 3, wherein an ultrasonic frequency range of the low-energy pulsed ultrasound is 1.5 to 1.7 MHz.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述治疗性冲击波为低强度体外冲击波。The combined wave treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the therapeutic shock wave is a low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述低强度体外冲击波的频率范围为1~6Hz,能量范围为0.01~0.7mJ/mm 2The combined wave treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave has a frequency range of 1 to 6 Hz and an energy range of 0.01 to 0.7 mJ / mm 2 .
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述组合波为沿时序组合的治疗用冲击波和治疗用超声波。The combined wave treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the combined wave is a therapeutic shock wave and a therapeutic ultrasonic wave combined in a time series.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的组合波治疗设备,还包括:The combined wave therapy device according to claim 7, further comprising:
    控制器(60),分别与所述超声波发生单元(10)、所述冲击波发生单元(20)和所述组合波发生器(30)信号连接,用于分别对所述治疗性超声波的参数、所述治疗性冲击波的参数或所述组合波的合成参数进行调整。The controller (60) is signal-connected to the ultrasonic generating unit (10), the shock wave generating unit (20), and the combined wave generator (30), respectively, and is configured to separately control parameters of the therapeutic ultrasonic wave, The parameters of the therapeutic shock wave or the synthesized parameters of the combined wave are adjusted.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的组合波治疗设备,还包括:The combined wave therapy device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    治疗探头(40),与所述组合波发生器(30)可操作性地耦合;和A treatment probe (40) operatively coupled with the combined wave generator (30); and
    探头调整机构(50),与所述治疗探头(40)可操作性地耦合,用于调整所述治疗探头(40)的位姿。A probe adjustment mechanism (50) is operatively coupled with the treatment probe (40) and is used to adjust the posture of the treatment probe (40).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述探头调整机构(50)包括机械臂,所述治疗探头(40)安装在所述机械臂的端部,所述组合波治疗设备还包 括控制器(60),所述控制器(60)分别与所述机械臂和所述治疗探头(40)信号连接,用于控制所述机械臂来带动所述治疗探头(40)移动到待治疗部位。The combined wave treatment device according to claim 9, wherein the probe adjustment mechanism (50) includes a robot arm, the treatment probe (40) is installed at an end of the robot arm, and the combined wave treatment device is further A controller (60) is included, and the controller (60) is signal-connected to the robot arm and the treatment probe (40), respectively, for controlling the robot arm to drive the treatment probe (40) to be Treatment site.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述超声波发生单元(10)还包括第一调整透镜,与所述控制器(60)信号连接,用于调整所述超声波发生单元(10)向所述组合波发生器(30)输出的治疗性超声波的类型。The combined wave treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the ultrasound generating unit (10) further comprises a first adjustment lens, which is connected to the controller (60) in a signal for adjusting the ultrasound generating unit (10) ) The type of therapeutic ultrasound output to the combined wave generator (30).
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述冲击波发生单元(20)还包括第二调整透镜,与所述控制器(60)信号连接,用于调整所述冲击波发生单元(20)向所述组合波发生器(30)输出的治疗性冲击波的类型。The combined wave treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the shock wave generating unit (20) further comprises a second adjustment lens, which is connected to the controller (60) in a signal for adjusting the shock wave generating unit (20) ) The type of therapeutic shock wave output to the combined wave generator (30).
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的组合波治疗设备,其中,所述类型包括平面波、分散波、聚焦波和半聚焦波中的一种。The combined wave treatment apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the type includes one of a plane wave, a dispersed wave, a focused wave, and a semi-focused wave.
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的组合波治疗设备,还包括:The combined wave therapy device according to claim 8, further comprising:
    多媒体播放单元(70),与所述控制器(60)信号连接,用于播放辅助使用和/或辅助治疗的音视频信息。The multimedia playback unit (70) is connected to the controller (60) in a signal and is used to play audio and video information for auxiliary use and / or auxiliary treatment.
  15. 一种治疗系统,包括:A treatment system includes:
    权利要求1~14任一所述的组合波治疗设备;和The combined wave therapy device according to any one of claims 1 to 14; and
    网络云平台(80),与所述组合波治疗设备通信连接,用于向所述组合波治疗设备提供治疗方案。A network cloud platform (80) is communicatively connected with the combined wave therapy device, and is configured to provide a treatment plan to the combined wave therapy device.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的治疗系统,其中,所述网络云平台(80)包括:The treatment system according to claim 15, wherein the network cloud platform (80) comprises:
    信息存储单元(81),用于存储患者的身份识别信息和病历信息;An information storage unit (81), configured to store patient identification information and medical record information;
    方案存储单元(82),用于存储对应于不同疾病和/或不同患者的治疗方案;A plan storage unit (82), configured to store treatment plans corresponding to different diseases and / or different patients;
    方案下发单元(83),用于在确认患者的身份识别信息后,根据来自患者终端的下载请求,向与所述患者关联的组合波治疗设备下发对应的治疗方案。A scheme issuing unit (83) is configured to, after confirming the patient's identification information, issue a corresponding therapy scheme to a combined wave therapy device associated with the patient according to a download request from a patient terminal.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的治疗系统,其中,所述治疗方案包括待治疗部位、所述治疗性超声波的参数、所述治疗性冲击波的参数和所述组合波的合成参数。The treatment system according to claim 16, wherein the treatment plan includes a site to be treated, parameters of the therapeutic ultrasound wave, parameters of the therapeutic shock wave, and synthesis parameters of the combined wave.
PCT/CN2019/095101 2018-07-09 2019-07-08 Combination wave-based therapeutic apparatus and system WO2020011130A1 (en)

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