WO2020008592A1 - Device and method for optimizing cart constitution of component mounter - Google Patents

Device and method for optimizing cart constitution of component mounter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020008592A1
WO2020008592A1 PCT/JP2018/025513 JP2018025513W WO2020008592A1 WO 2020008592 A1 WO2020008592 A1 WO 2020008592A1 JP 2018025513 W JP2018025513 W JP 2018025513W WO 2020008592 A1 WO2020008592 A1 WO 2020008592A1
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Prior art keywords
cart
parts
group
configuration
component
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PCT/JP2018/025513
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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知遥 安井
学 牧野
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株式会社日立製作所
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Priority to PCT/JP2018/025513 priority Critical patent/WO2020008592A1/en
Priority to JP2020528627A priority patent/JP6935593B2/en
Publication of WO2020008592A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020008592A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/02Feeding of components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for optimizing a cart configuration that reduces production stoppage due to a change in the setup of a component mounting machine that manufactures a plurality of types of boards in a printed circuit board manufacturing line.
  • a component mounting machine (hereinafter referred to as a mounting machine), which is a core facility of the SMT line, is an apparatus for mounting components on a printed circuit board.
  • a mounting machine when changing the type of a board to be manufactured or when reversing the front and back surfaces, a setup operation for replacing components to be used occurs. Particularly, in the case of high-mix low-volume production, an enormous number of setup steps are required.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cart configuration optimizing apparatus and a method thereof that reduce setup by integrating carts of a plurality of groups.
  • a preferred example of the cart configuration optimizing apparatus of the present invention is a cart configuration optimizing apparatus that determines a cart configuration of a component mounting machine installed on a production line, and lists a board type having a production plan, and The target board grouping unit divides each board into groups based on the relationship of the used parts between the boards, and the number of common parts between the set of used parts in each group and the number of used parts in a single group. Comparing the result of parts being placed in the cart corresponding to each group, corresponding to the same component mounting machine, A cart configuration optimizing unit that integrates a cart group corresponding to a plurality of groups whose total number of parts falls within the number of cart lanes is configured.
  • the computer divides each board into groups based on the relevance of used parts among the boards to be produced, And a process of classifying the used components of each group, and placing the components in empty carts for component mounting machines arranged for each group based on the number of components of each classification. Process and the result of placing parts on carts corresponding to each group corresponding to the same component mounting machine, compare common parts and have the total number of combined parts within the number of cart lanes And a process of integrating cart groups corresponding to a plurality of groups, which are stored in the group.
  • FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a mounted machine
  • FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a cart. It is a functional block diagram for realizing a cart configuration optimization device.
  • 9 is a flowchart of a cart configuration optimization process executed by a cart configuration optimization unit.
  • 9 is a flowchart of a target board grouping process executed by a target board grouping unit. It is a figure showing the component use situation for every target board.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a flow from calculation of a part coincidence rate to grouping of target boards. It is a figure which shows the flow which aggregates the component use situation of a board
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a component placement process executed by a component placement unit. It is a figure which shows the flow which arrange
  • 12 is a flowchart of a cart configuration optimizing process for changing the arrangement of parts and performing cart integration according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a result of arranging parts in a cart according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating cart integration in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a display example of a result of a cart configuration optimization process according to a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of component placement data downloaded to each mounting machine according to a fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a setup instruction document notified to a setup worker in a fifth embodiment.
  • the main components of the mounting machine 100 include a cart 110, a feeder 120 for installing parts on the cart, and a mounting head 102.
  • the component (reel or the like containing the component) 121 is set in the feeder 120, and furthermore, a lane configured on the cart 110 (in the present embodiment, a configuration example of seven lanes is shown. However, the feeder 120 is actually set to one of the fourteen lanes 114, for example. With the feeder 120 set in each lane on the cart 110, at the time of setup, the cart 110 is replaced with the cart used at the time of the previous production that was connected to the predetermined position of the loading machine 100, connected, and set up. It ends.
  • the mounting head 102 grasps the component 121 set in the feeder 120 on the cart 110 and moves to the component arrangement position of the printed circuit board 101. To be mounted there. By repeating this operation for each cart group 111 with a plurality of mounting machines, the printed circuit board 101 can be assembled. Thus, when assembling a board with a mounting machine, a setup operation for setting components on a cart or a feeder is required, and this is generally performed manually.
  • the production time of the SMT line is mainly divided into the setup time and the operation time of the mounting machine.
  • the setup time is a work time for changing the type of a board to be manufactured or for reversing the front and back surfaces, such as stopping the mounting machine and replacing components to be used.
  • the operation time is the time during which the mounting machine mounts components. This is because if there is a variation in the number of components to be mounted among a plurality of mounting machines, the other mounting machines are kept waiting while the mounting machine having the largest number of components is operating. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to increase the throughput of an SMT line, efforts have been made to reduce the setup time and level the operation time (mounting time) of a mounting machine.
  • This embodiment proposes a cart configuration optimizing apparatus and a method for a component mounting machine for reducing the number of setup steps. Since it is effective to fine-tune the position of the parts to be placed on the cart in order to equalize the operation time (mounting time), in this embodiment, it is generally realized by a known tool provided by the mounting machine vendor. I do.
  • the cart configuration optimizing device 10 can be configured on a general-purpose computer, and its hardware configuration includes an arithmetic unit 20 including a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a ROM (Random Access Memory).
  • a storage unit 30 composed of a read only memory (HDD), a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD) using a flash memory, etc .; an operation unit 40 composed of input devices such as a keyboard and a mouse;
  • a display unit such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic EL display, a display unit 50 including various output devices, a communication unit 60 including a NIC (Network Interface Card) and the like are provided.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • NIC Network Interface Card
  • the communication unit 60 is connected to various databases 1 to 5 on other computers and the like, each mounted machine 100 constituting a production line, a PC 200 for workers, and the like via a wireless or wired network 70.
  • the calculation unit 20 realizes the following functional units by loading the cart configuration optimization processing program 31 stored in the storage unit 30 into the RAM and executing the program by the CPU.
  • the operation unit 20 groups the production target boards, classifies the components used in each group, and derives an optimal cart configuration according to the number of components for each classification.
  • a cart configuration output unit 25 that outputs component arrangement data to each mounting machine in addition to the output to the user.
  • the arithmetic unit 20 executes the leveling processing program 32 to change the arrangement of parts in the cart or across the carts in order to level the operation time of each loading machine using the cart configuration in which the setup is optimized. Is implemented.
  • the storage unit 30 includes a cart configuration optimization processing program 31 storage area, a leveling processing program 32 storage area, a cart configuration optimization processing data table 33 storage area, and a cart configuration table 34 storage area.
  • the cart configuration optimizing unit 21 is a database created by a system on another computer when started or appropriately executed, and is a design information 1, a part data 2, a production plan 3, a production line information 4, a part The necessary data is input from the stock 5 via the network 70.
  • the design information 1 describes the components used for each board to be manufactured.
  • the component data 2 describes size information of each component.
  • the production plan 3 describes the number of sheets to be produced for each substrate.
  • the production line information 4 describes the configuration of the machine on which the production line is mounted.
  • the component stock 5 describes the stock quantity of each component.
  • a part or all of the system for creating the database includes a computer on which the cart configuration optimizing device 10 is mounted. It is also conceivable that the databases created by those systems are installed on the same computer and coexist.
  • the cart configuration optimizing unit 21 executes the cart configuration optimizing process shown in the flowchart of FIG.
  • step S101 the target substrate grouping unit 22 is started.
  • the target board grouping unit 22 performs a target board grouping process illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. Since an increase in the number of groups causes an increase in setup, the purpose of this step is to group all the substrates with a small number of groups.
  • step S201 from the production plan 3, the production plan information relating to the type of the substrate to be manufactured on the production line within a specified period (for example, the next six months) is read, and the production target substrates are listed.
  • step S202 information on the components used on the production target board is read from the design information 1, and a table 201 (for example, eight types of boards will be described as production target boards) showing the component usage status for each target board shown in FIG. It is created and stored in the storage area of the cart configuration optimization processing data table 33.
  • the matching rate of the used components between the target boards is calculated by the following equation (Equation 1).
  • Table 202 of FIG. 6 shows the result of calculating the part coincidence rate.
  • step S203 the combinations of the boards are rearranged in the descending order of the matching rate of the component matching rate calculation result of the table 202 to create the table 203 of FIG.
  • steps S204 to S211 the combinations of the substrates rearranged in the table 203 are selected one by one in descending order of the matching rate, and are sequentially allocated to the substrate group allocation table 204.
  • step S206 if one of the combinations of the selected substrates has already been assigned to the group in the table 204, basically the other substrate is also assigned to the same group, and the process proceeds to S207. Move to S209.
  • step S207 assuming that the other substrate is also assigned to the same group X, the total number of types of components used for all the substrates in the table 204 plus the substrate already assigned to group X in the table 204 is the production line mounting number.
  • the upper limit of the number of component types that can be mounted on the production line is set to a value lower than the total number of lanes by a predetermined number.
  • step S102 of FIG. 3 in order to investigate the similarity between the groups according to the grouping of the target substrates (three groups in this embodiment) obtained in S101, first, as shown in FIG.
  • the component use status table 201 is divided into three groups, and is aggregated for each group to generate a component use status table 206 for the group.
  • the table 207 is created in the storage area of the cart configuration optimization processing data table 33.
  • the similarity refers to the number of parts included in each area, the number of common parts in the case of an intersection between sets of a plurality of groups, or the number of parts included only in a set of a single group. In some cases.
  • step S103 of FIG. 3 the component placement unit 23 is activated.
  • the component placement unit 23 performs a component placement process shown in the flowchart of FIG.
  • step S301 in FIG. 9 the arrangement of empty carts that can be set in all the loading machines installed on the production line is determined based on the number of empty carts corresponding to the number of groups (three groups in this embodiment) determined in S101. Only an array is prepared (see FIG. 10). The number of lanes of the empty cart in FIG. 10 is simplified to four lanes.
  • the components are arranged in order from the combination of components included in the region having the highest similarity. Parts in the same area are placed on the cart of the same mounting machine. Parts shared by a plurality of groups are placed in carts corresponding to each group of the same loading machine on a rule, and are arranged in order from the cart of the downstream loading machine. If this cannot be satisfied, the equipment is placed in the empty lane to the cart of the upstream loading machine in order from the downstream loading machine. In the present embodiment, the components are arranged from the area C having the similarity of eight.
  • the area C is a part used only by Gr3, eight parts (parts s to z) are arranged in the Gr3 compatible carts of the loading machines 3 and 4.
  • the characters described in the lane 115 represent the component names.
  • the components are arranged in the area D having the similarity of 7. Since the region D is a component that is used in common for Gr1 and Gr2, the component is arranged in a cart that supports both Gr1 and Gr2. Similarly, the components included in all the areas are arranged (FIG. 11).
  • step S302 in FIG. 9 from the table 207 in which the names of the components included in each area created in S102 are written, a combination of components (one (In some cases), one set at a time in order, and the subsequent component placement processing is repeated up to S309.
  • step S303 an empty lane in the cart arrangement of the group corresponding to the area selected in step S302 is searched from the downstream mounted machines.
  • step S304 it is determined whether a combination of parts can be arranged in the searched empty lane cart. If it can be arranged, the process proceeds to S305. If it cannot be arranged, the process proceeds to S306.
  • step S305 a combination of parts is arranged in an empty lane of the cart of the corresponding group, and the flow shifts to S309.
  • step S306 it is determined whether the total number of parts of the combination of parts is larger than the total number of lanes of the cart. If YES, the process proceeds to S307, and if NO, the process proceeds to S308.
  • step S307 a combination of components is arranged over the corresponding cart and the cart of the mounting machine on the upstream side, and the process proceeds to S309.
  • step S308 an empty lane is searched for in the cart of the machine mounted on the upstream side, and the process proceeds to S304.
  • the cart integration target is determined based on whether there is a cart in which the same parts are arranged in the same machine.
  • the cart groups 401 to 404 are targeted.
  • integration of the cart group 401 is examined.
  • carts for Gr1, Gr2, and Gr3 are prepared, but only three types of components, ie, component a, component b, and component c are arranged. Therefore, since the three carts can be integrated by preparing the carts in which the three types of parts are arranged in a unified manner, the cart integration is performed.
  • the cart group 402 since the number of parts exceeds five and the number of parts that can be mounted on one cart, it is determined that integration is impossible.
  • the determination is similarly performed for the cart groups 403 to 404, and the result of the table 208 is obtained.
  • step S104 the process proceeds to S105. If there is no cart integration target, the cart configuration optimization processing ends.
  • step S105 it is determined whether or not the cart integration target can be integrated.
  • the criterion is whether the number of component types used in the cart group to be integrated fits in the cart. If the integration is possible, the process proceeds to S106; otherwise, the process proceeds to S107.
  • step S106 the cart integration is performed on the cart integration target (a cart in which all the component types used in the target cart group are mounted and the cart group is integrated into one cart), and the process proceeds to S107. Transition.
  • the cart integration target a cart in which all the component types used in the target cart group are mounted and the cart group is integrated into one cart
  • step S107 it is confirmed whether or not the integration of all cart integration targets has been determined. If all determinations have been made, the cart configuration optimizing process ends, and if there is an unconfirmed cart integration target, the process proceeds to S105.
  • FIG. 13 shows a cart configuration in which cart integration has been performed in the cart configuration optimizing process and optimization has been completed.
  • the cart configuration data (the optimized cart configuration and the component arrangement to be stored in the cart) is stored in the cart configuration table 34 storage area.
  • the mounting time leveling unit 24 adjusts the arrangement of parts in the cart or across the carts so that the operation time of each mounting machine 100 is uniform with respect to the cart configuration data stored in the storage area of the cart configuration table 34. I do. Generally, it is realized by a tool provided by the onboard machine vendor.
  • FIG. 14 shows a flowchart of the cart configuration optimizing process executed by the cart configuration optimizing unit 21.
  • step S105 it is determined whether the cart integration target can be integrated.
  • the criterion is whether the number of component types used in the cart group to be integrated fits in the cart. If integration is not possible, the process moves to S401, which is an additional item in the second embodiment.
  • step S401 it is checked one by one whether there is any part whose arrangement can be changed from the cart group in which the parts overflow from the cart.
  • step S401 it is checked one by one whether there is any part whose arrangement can be changed from the cart group in which the parts overflow from the cart.
  • empty lanes are sequentially set as the change destinations from the end mounted machine. If there is a part that can be changed, a change destination is determined, and the process proceeds to S402. If there is no part that can be changed, the process proceeds to S107.
  • step S402 it is checked whether the number of component types after the arrangement change fits in the cart. If it does not fit, the process returns to S401 again with the change information remaining, and checks whether there is any other component whose layout can be changed. If it fits, the process moves to S403.
  • step S403 the arrangement of the components extracted in step S401 is changed.
  • step S404 cart integration is performed on the cart group after the arrangement change. This step is performed in the same procedure as step S106.
  • the processing result stores the cart configuration data in the cart configuration table 34 storage area. After the processing, proceed to S107.
  • FIG. 15 shows the results up to S104.
  • the cart group 405 since there are five types of parts q, r, o, p, and k in the cart group 405, they cannot be contained in one cart.
  • the components q, r, and k are components used only in one group. Therefore, one of them is selected in an arbitrary order from among them, and whether or not the arrangement can be changed is examined.
  • the system user can confirm the result of the cart configuration optimizing process in the first and second embodiments.
  • the cart configuration output unit 25 displays the cart configuration data (the optimized cart configuration and the parts arrangement to be stored in the cart) stored in the cart configuration table 34 storage area on the display unit 50 so that the user can check the cart configuration data. .
  • the mounting time leveling unit 24 Since the execution result of the mounting time leveling unit 24 is also stored in the cart configuration table 34 storage area, it is similarly displayed on the display unit 50. In this embodiment, however, the mounting time leveling unit 24 changes the component arrangement. It shall not be done.
  • FIG. 17 shows an example of the displayed result.
  • the display includes a display 501 showing the cart configuration and component arrangement after optimization and a display 502 showing details of each cart.
  • the display 501 it is possible to confirm which cart has been integrated, and in the display 502, it is possible to confirm the lane use rate in the cart.
  • the cart configuration output unit 25 based on cart configuration data (optimized cart configuration and component placement stored in the cart) stored in the storage area of the cart configuration table 34, arranges components for each mounting machine illustrated in FIG.
  • the data is created and downloaded to each mounted device 100 via the communication unit 60 and the network 70.
  • Each mounting machine 100 confirms whether or not a component to be used is set in a predetermined lane with respect to a board to be manufactured using the component placement data.
  • the result of the cart configuration optimizing process in the first and second embodiments is notified to the setup operator.
  • the cart configuration output unit 25 performs a setup instruction for a setup worker illustrated in FIG. 19 based on the cart configuration data (the optimized cart configuration and the parts arrangement to be stored in the cart) stored in the storage area of the cart configuration table 34.
  • a document is created and downloaded to the worker PC 200 via the communication unit 60 and the network 70.
  • the setup instruction is created for each cart, and contains information on the groups and parts arrangements produced by the cart.
  • the setup worker prints this and posts it on each cart to confirm the setup required during production.
  • the present embodiment it is possible to reduce the setup of a high-mix low-volume production line, and to shorten the lead time. Further, according to the present embodiment, the number of carts and feeders used can be reduced, and the capital investment can be reduced.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications.
  • the above-described embodiments have been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations.
  • a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of one embodiment can be added to the configuration of another embodiment.
  • some or all of the components of the device may be realized by software program processing, a hardware circuit, or the like.

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Abstract

Provided is a cart constitution optimization device that minimize setup by integrating setup carts of a plurality of groups in a PCBA component mounter. The cart constitution optimization device is constituted by comprising: a target substrate grouping unit that lists varieties of substrates planned to be produced and divides the substrates into groups on the basis of relationship of used components between the substrates; a component arrangement unit that arranges the components in empty carts arrayed so as to correspond to the respective groups on the basis of the shared number of components among sets of the used components in each group and the number of used components in a single group; and a cart constitution optimization unit that compares results indicating arranged components in carts corresponding to each group so as to correspond to a same-component mounter and integrates groups of carts corresponding to a plurality of groups sharing components and having the total number of component varieties within the number of lanes.

Description

部品搭載機のカート構成最適化装置およびその方法Apparatus and method for optimizing cart configuration of component mounting machine
 本発明は、プリント基板の製造ラインで、複数種の基板を製造する部品搭載機の段取り替えによる生産停止を少なくするカート構成最適化装置およびその方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for optimizing a cart configuration that reduces production stoppage due to a change in the setup of a component mounting machine that manufactures a plurality of types of boards in a printed circuit board manufacturing line.
 現在、電子機器のプリント基板の表面実装部品は、SMT(Surface Mount Technology:表面実装技術)ラインにて実装されるのが主流となっている。
  SMTラインの中核設備である部品搭載機(以下、搭載機と記載)は、部品をプリント基板上に搭載する装置である。搭載機では、製造する基板の品種変更、表裏面の反転の際、使用する部品を入れ替える段取り作業が発生する。特に多品種少量生産の場合は、膨大な段取り工数が発生する。
At present, surface mount components on printed circuit boards of electronic devices are mainly mounted on SMT (Surface Mount Technology) lines.
A component mounting machine (hereinafter referred to as a mounting machine), which is a core facility of the SMT line, is an apparatus for mounting components on a printed circuit board. In the mounting machine, when changing the type of a board to be manufactured or when reversing the front and back surfaces, a setup operation for replacing components to be used occurs. Particularly, in the case of high-mix low-volume production, an enormous number of setup steps are required.
 搭載機での段取り工数削減に向けて、特許文献1では、多品種の基板間で共通して使用する部品を完全固定部品として搭載機へ割当て、残りの部品については、ラインで生産される全基板をグループ化してグループ単位で段取りを行う手法が提案されている。具体的には、グループ単位でカート(フィーダにセットされた複数品種の部品を設置可能な台車)(以下、カートと記載)と呼ぶものを用意し、グループで使用する部品を格納しておく。製造する基板のグループが替わる場合は、搭載機へカートを入れ替える段取り作業を行う。 In order to reduce the setup man-hours in the mounting machine, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-163, the parts commonly used among various types of boards are assigned to the mounting machine as completely fixed parts, and the remaining parts are all manufactured in the line. A method has been proposed in which boards are grouped and setup is performed in group units. Specifically, what is called a cart (a cart on which a plurality of types of parts set in a feeder can be installed) (hereinafter referred to as a cart) is prepared for each group, and the parts used in the group are stored. When the group of boards to be manufactured is changed, a set-up operation for changing a cart to a mounting machine is performed.
特開2017-50362号公報JP 2017-50362 A
 特許文献1が開示する手法では、グループ数とカート数が比例するため、多品種少量生産ラインに適用すると、多数のカートが必要となり、結果として多くの段取りが必要となる。 In the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the number of groups is proportional to the number of carts, when applied to a high-mix low-volume production line, a large number of carts are required, and as a result, many setups are required.
 本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたもので、複数グループのカートを統合することにより、段取りを少なくするカート構成最適化装置およびその方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cart configuration optimizing apparatus and a method thereof that reduce setup by integrating carts of a plurality of groups.
 本発明のカート構成最適化装置の好ましい例では、生産ラインに設置される部品搭載機のカート構成を決定するカート構成最適化装置であって、生産計画のある基板品種をリストアップして、各基板間の使用部品の関連性に基づいて、各基板をグループ分けする対象基板グループ化部と、各グループの使用部品の集合間の共通部品数、単一グループの使用部品数に基づき、各グループ対応に配列した空きカートに部品を配置する部品配置部と、同一部品搭載機に対応して、各グループ対応のカートに部品が配置された結果を比較して、共通の部品を有して、合わせた総部品種数がカートのレーン数以内に収まっている複数グループ対応のカート群を統合するカート構成最適化部とを備えて構成する。 A preferred example of the cart configuration optimizing apparatus of the present invention is a cart configuration optimizing apparatus that determines a cart configuration of a component mounting machine installed on a production line, and lists a board type having a production plan, and The target board grouping unit divides each board into groups based on the relationship of the used parts between the boards, and the number of common parts between the set of used parts in each group and the number of used parts in a single group. Comparing the result of parts being placed in the cart corresponding to each group, corresponding to the same component mounting machine, A cart configuration optimizing unit that integrates a cart group corresponding to a plurality of groups whose total number of parts falls within the number of cart lanes is configured.
 また、本発明のカート構成最適化方法の好ましい例では、計算機により、各生産対象基板間の使用部品の関連性に基づいて、各基板をグループ分けする処理と、各グループで使用している部品をグループ毎に集約する処理と、前記集約されたグループ毎の使用部品を分類する処理と、前記分類毎の部品数に基づき、各グループ対応に配列した部品搭載機用の空きカートに部品を配置する処理と、同一部品搭載機に対応して、各グループ対応のカートに部品が配置された結果を比較して、共通の部品を有して、合わせた総部品種数がカートのレーン数以内に収まっている複数グループ対応のカート群を統合する処理とを実施する。 Further, in a preferred example of the cart configuration optimizing method of the present invention, the computer divides each board into groups based on the relevance of used parts among the boards to be produced, And a process of classifying the used components of each group, and placing the components in empty carts for component mounting machines arranged for each group based on the number of components of each classification. Process and the result of placing parts on carts corresponding to each group corresponding to the same component mounting machine, compare common parts and have the total number of combined parts within the number of cart lanes And a process of integrating cart groups corresponding to a plurality of groups, which are stored in the group.
 本発明によれば、多品種少量生産ラインの段取りを少なくすることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the setup of a high-mix low-volume production line.
(A)搭載機の構成を説明する図、(B)カートを説明する図である。FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a mounted machine, and FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a cart. カート構成最適化装置を実現するための機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram for realizing a cart configuration optimization device. カート構成最適化部が実行するカート構成最適化処理のフローチャートである。9 is a flowchart of a cart configuration optimization process executed by a cart configuration optimization unit. 対象基板グループ化部が実行する対象基板のグループ化処理のフローチャートである。9 is a flowchart of a target board grouping process executed by a target board grouping unit. 対象基板毎の部品使用状況を示す図である。It is a figure showing the component use situation for every target board. 部品一致率算出から対象基板のグループ化までの流れを示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a flow from calculation of a part coincidence rate to grouping of target boards. 基板の部品使用状況をグループ単位で集約する流れを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow which aggregates the component use situation of a board | substrate in a group unit. グループ同士の類似度調査を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the similarity investigation between groups. 部品配置部が実行する部品配置処理のフローチャートである。9 is a flowchart of a component placement process executed by a component placement unit. 部品をカートに配置する流れを示す図である(その一)。It is a figure which shows the flow which arrange | positions a part to a cart (the 1). 部品をカートに配置する流れを示す図である(その二)。It is a figure showing the flow of arranging parts on a cart (the 2). カートの統合を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining integration of a cart. カート構成最適化を実施した結果を示す図である。It is a figure showing the result of having performed cart composition optimization. 実施例2における部品の配置変更を実施してカート統合を行うカート構成最適化処理のフローチャートである。12 is a flowchart of a cart configuration optimizing process for changing the arrangement of parts and performing cart integration according to the second embodiment. 実施例2における部品をカートに配置した結果を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a result of arranging parts in a cart according to the second embodiment. 実施例2におけるカート統合を示す図である。FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating cart integration in the second embodiment. 実施例3におけるカート構成最適化処理の結果の表示例を示す図である。FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a display example of a result of a cart configuration optimization process according to a third embodiment. 実施例4における各搭載機へダウンロードする部品配置データの例を示す図である。FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of component placement data downloaded to each mounting machine according to a fourth embodiment. 実施例5における段取り作業者に通知する段取り指示書の例を示す図である。FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a setup instruction document notified to a setup worker in a fifth embodiment.
 以下、実施例を図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
 まず、図1(A)、図1(B)を用いて一実施形態に係る搭載機の構成およびカート入替段取りを説明する。 First, the configuration of the mounting machine according to one embodiment and the cart replacement setup will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B).
 搭載機100の本実施例に係わる主要な構成要素は、カート110、カートに部品を設置するフィーダ120、搭載ヘッド102より構成される。 The main components of the mounting machine 100 according to this embodiment include a cart 110, a feeder 120 for installing parts on the cart, and a mounting head 102.
 搭載機100に部品121を供給する際は、部品(部品を収納したリールなど)121をフィーダ120にセットし、更にカート110上に構成されたレーン(本実施例では7レーンの構成例を示しているが、実際は例えば50レーン、または60レーン程度ある)114の1つにフィーダ120をセットする。カート110上の各レーンにフィーダ120がセットされた状態で、段取り時に、カート110を搭載機100の所定位置に接続されていた前生産時使用されていたカートと入れ替えて、接続して、段取り終了となる。 When supplying the component 121 to the mounting machine 100, the component (reel or the like containing the component) 121 is set in the feeder 120, and furthermore, a lane configured on the cart 110 (in the present embodiment, a configuration example of seven lanes is shown. However, the feeder 120 is actually set to one of the fourteen lanes 114, for example. With the feeder 120 set in each lane on the cart 110, at the time of setup, the cart 110 is replaced with the cart used at the time of the previous production that was connected to the predetermined position of the loading machine 100, connected, and set up. It ends.
 次に、搭載機100で部品121をプリント基板へ搭載する際は、搭載ヘッド102が、カート110上のフィーダ120にセットされている部品121をつかみ、プリント基板101の部品配置位置まで移動して、そこに搭載する。この操作を複数の搭載機で、各カート群111に対して繰り返すことで、プリント基板101を組み立てることができる。
  このように搭載機で基板を組み立てる際には、カートやフィーダに部品をセットする段取り作業が必要となり、これは一般に人手作業によって行われている。
Next, when the component 121 is mounted on the printed circuit board by the mounting machine 100, the mounting head 102 grasps the component 121 set in the feeder 120 on the cart 110 and moves to the component arrangement position of the printed circuit board 101. To be mounted there. By repeating this operation for each cart group 111 with a plurality of mounting machines, the printed circuit board 101 can be assembled.
Thus, when assembling a board with a mounting machine, a setup operation for setting components on a cart or a feeder is required, and this is generally performed manually.
 また多品種少量生産においては、例えば、1つのカート群111のみでは、全ての基板品種の部品をカバーすることができないため、図1(B)に示すような、段取りを共通とする基板品種のグループA、Bごとにカート群112、113を予め用意しておく場合がある。一般に、品種数に比例してカート数も増えるため、段取り時間が大きく増加する傾向にある。 Also, in the high-mix low-volume production, for example, since only one cart group 111 cannot cover the components of all the board types, as shown in FIG. There are cases where cart groups 112 and 113 are prepared in advance for each of the groups A and B. Generally, since the number of carts increases in proportion to the number of types, the setup time tends to greatly increase.
 SMTラインの生産時間は、主に段取り時間と搭載機の稼働時間に分けられる。
  段取り時間は、製造する基板の品種変更、表裏面の反転の際、搭載機を停止して、使用する部品を入れ替える等の作業時間である。
  稼働時間は、搭載機が部品を搭載する時間である。これは、複数の搭載機間で搭載する部品数のばらつきがあると最も部品数が多い搭載機が稼働している間、他の搭載機は待たされてしまう。
  従来から、SMTラインのスループットを高めるため、段取り時間の削減、搭載機の稼動時間(搭載時間)を平準化する取組みが行われている。本実施例では、段取り工数を削減するための部品搭載機のカート構成最適化装置およびその方法を提案する。稼動時間(搭載時間)を平準化するために、カートに配置する部品の位置を微調整することは有効であるので、本実施例では、一般的に搭載機ベンダが提供する公知のツールで実現する。
The production time of the SMT line is mainly divided into the setup time and the operation time of the mounting machine.
The setup time is a work time for changing the type of a board to be manufactured or for reversing the front and back surfaces, such as stopping the mounting machine and replacing components to be used.
The operation time is the time during which the mounting machine mounts components. This is because if there is a variation in the number of components to be mounted among a plurality of mounting machines, the other mounting machines are kept waiting while the mounting machine having the largest number of components is operating.
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to increase the throughput of an SMT line, efforts have been made to reduce the setup time and level the operation time (mounting time) of a mounting machine. This embodiment proposes a cart configuration optimizing apparatus and a method for a component mounting machine for reducing the number of setup steps. Since it is effective to fine-tune the position of the parts to be placed on the cart in order to equalize the operation time (mounting time), in this embodiment, it is generally realized by a known tool provided by the mounting machine vendor. I do.
 次に、図2を用いてカート構成最適化装置10を実現するための機能ブロック図について説明する。 Next, a functional block diagram for realizing the cart configuration optimizing device 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
 カート構成最適化装置10は、汎用の計算機上に構成することができて、そのハードウェア構成は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)などにより構成される演算部20、ROM(Read Only Memory)、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)、フラッシュメモリなどを用いたSSD(Solid State Drive)などにより構成される記憶部30、キーボードやマウス等の入力デバイスより構成される操作部40、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)、有機ELディスプレイなどの表示装置、各種出力装置などにより構成される表示部50、NIC(Network Interface Card)などにより構成される通信部60、などを備える。 The cart configuration optimizing device 10 can be configured on a general-purpose computer, and its hardware configuration includes an arithmetic unit 20 including a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a ROM (Random Access Memory). A storage unit 30 composed of a read only memory (HDD), a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD) using a flash memory, etc .; an operation unit 40 composed of input devices such as a keyboard and a mouse; A display unit such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic EL display, a display unit 50 including various output devices, a communication unit 60 including a NIC (Network Interface Card) and the like are provided.
 通信部60は、無線ネットワークまたは有線ネットワークのネットワーク70を介して他計算機上などにある各種データベース1~5、および生産ラインを構成する各搭載機100、作業者用PC200などと接続されている。 The communication unit 60 is connected to various databases 1 to 5 on other computers and the like, each mounted machine 100 constituting a production line, a PC 200 for workers, and the like via a wireless or wired network 70.
 演算部20は、記憶部30に記憶されているカート構成最適化処理プログラム31をRAMへロードしてCPUで実行することにより以下の各機能部を実現する。演算部20は、生産対象基板をグループ化して、各グループで使用している部品を分類し、分類毎の部品数に応じて最適なカート構成を導出するカート構成最適化部21と、生産対象基板を部品一致率でグループ化する対象基板グループ化部22と、グループ間の部品の類似度に従ってカートに部品を配置する部品配置部23と、カート構成および部品配置結果をシステム使用者、段取り作業者へ出力するとともに、各搭載機へ部品配置データを出力するカート構成出力部25とを有する。 The calculation unit 20 realizes the following functional units by loading the cart configuration optimization processing program 31 stored in the storage unit 30 into the RAM and executing the program by the CPU. The operation unit 20 groups the production target boards, classifies the components used in each group, and derives an optimal cart configuration according to the number of components for each classification. A target board grouping section 22 for grouping boards at a part matching rate, a component placement section 23 for arranging components in a cart according to the similarity of components between groups, a system user, setup work for cart configuration and component placement results And a cart configuration output unit 25 that outputs component arrangement data to each mounting machine in addition to the output to the user.
 また、演算部20は、平準化処理プログラム32を実行することにより、段取りを最適化したカート構成を用いて、各搭載機稼働時間を平準化するためカート内またはカートを跨って部品の配置変更を行う搭載時間平準化部24を実現する。 In addition, the arithmetic unit 20 executes the leveling processing program 32 to change the arrangement of parts in the cart or across the carts in order to level the operation time of each loading machine using the cart configuration in which the setup is optimized. Is implemented.
 記憶部30は、カート構成最適化処理プログラム31記憶領域、平準化処理プログラム32記憶領域、カート構成最適化処理データテーブル33記憶領域、カート構成テーブル34記憶領域を有する。 The storage unit 30 includes a cart configuration optimization processing program 31 storage area, a leveling processing program 32 storage area, a cart configuration optimization processing data table 33 storage area, and a cart configuration table 34 storage area.
 カート構成最適化部21は、起動されると、または実行時に適宜、他計算機上のシステムにて作成されたデータベースである、設計情報1、部品データ2、生産計画3、生産ライン情報4、部品在庫5から、必要とするデータをネットワーク70を介して入力する。 The cart configuration optimizing unit 21 is a database created by a system on another computer when started or appropriately executed, and is a design information 1, a part data 2, a production plan 3, a production line information 4, a part The necessary data is input from the stock 5 via the network 70.
 設計情報1は、製造する各基板の使用部品が記載されている。部品データ2は、各部品のサイズ情報が記載されている。生産計画3は、基板毎の生産予定枚数が記載されている。生産ライン情報4は、生産ラインの搭載機構成が記載されている。部品在庫5は、部品毎の在庫数が記載されている。 The design information 1 describes the components used for each board to be manufactured. The component data 2 describes size information of each component. The production plan 3 describes the number of sheets to be produced for each substrate. The production line information 4 describes the configuration of the machine on which the production line is mounted. The component stock 5 describes the stock quantity of each component.
 なお、前記データベース(設計情報1、部品データ2、生産計画3、生産ライン情報4、部品在庫5)を作成するシステムの一部、または全てが、カート構成最適化装置10が実装される計算機と同じ計算機上に実装されて、それらのシステムが作成するデータベースが共存することも考えられる。 A part or all of the system for creating the database (design information 1, component data 2, production plan 3, production line information 4, and component stock 5) includes a computer on which the cart configuration optimizing device 10 is mounted. It is also conceivable that the databases created by those systems are installed on the same computer and coexist.
 カート構成最適化部21は、図3のフローチャートに示すカート構成最適化処理を実行する。 The cart configuration optimizing unit 21 executes the cart configuration optimizing process shown in the flowchart of FIG.
 ステップS101において、対象基板グループ化部22を起動する。対象基板グループ化部22は、図4のフローチャートに示す対象基板のグループ化処理を実行する。グループ数の増加は、段取りの増加を招くため、本ステップの目的は、少ないグループ数で全ての基板に対し、グルーピングすることである。 In step S101, the target substrate grouping unit 22 is started. The target board grouping unit 22 performs a target board grouping process illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. Since an increase in the number of groups causes an increase in setup, the purpose of this step is to group all the substrates with a small number of groups.
 ステップS201において、生産計画3から、指定する期間(例えば、今後6か月間など)内に生産ラインで製造予定の基板の品種に係る生産計画情報を読出し、生産対象基板をリストアップする。 In step S201, from the production plan 3, the production plan information relating to the type of the substrate to be manufactured on the production line within a specified period (for example, the next six months) is read, and the production target substrates are listed.
 ステップS202において、設計情報1から生産対象基板の使用部品の情報を読出し、図5に示す対象基板毎の部品使用状況を表すテーブル201(例えば8品種の基板が生産対象基板として説明する。)を作成し、カート構成最適化処理データテーブル33記憶領域に記憶する。次に、対象基板間の使用部品の一致率を次式(数1)で算出する。
(数1) {対象基板間の使用部品の一致率(%)}={両基板の使用部品の共通部品種数}/{両基板の使用部品の総部品種数}×100  (%)
  図6のテーブル202に部品一致率算出結果を示している。
In step S202, information on the components used on the production target board is read from the design information 1, and a table 201 (for example, eight types of boards will be described as production target boards) showing the component usage status for each target board shown in FIG. It is created and stored in the storage area of the cart configuration optimization processing data table 33. Next, the matching rate of the used components between the target boards is calculated by the following equation (Equation 1).
(Equation 1) 一致 Matching rate of used parts between target boards (%)} =} Number of common parts types used on both boards} / 総 Total number of parts types used on both boards} × 100 (%)
Table 202 of FIG. 6 shows the result of calculating the part coincidence rate.
 ステップS203において、テーブル202の部品一致率算出結果の一致率の高い順に、基板の組合せを並び替えて、図6のテーブル203を作成する。 (6) In step S203, the combinations of the boards are rearranged in the descending order of the matching rate of the component matching rate calculation result of the table 202 to create the table 203 of FIG.
 ステップS204~S211において、テーブル203に並び替えられた基板の組合せを、一致率の高い順に一組ずつ選択し、基板のグループ割当て用テーブル204へ順次割り当てる。
  ステップS206において、選択した基板の組合せのうち一方の基板が既にテーブル204のグループに割り当てられていれば、基本的に他方の基板も同じグループへ割り当てることにしてS207へ移行し、そうでなければS209へ移行する。
  ステップS207において、他方の基板も同じグループXに割当ると仮定したときに、既にテーブル204のグループXに割り当てられた基板+他方の基板の全基板の総使用部品の品種数が、生産ライン搭載可能部品品種数上限(例えば、生産ラインに設置された全ての搭載機に同時にセットできる全てのカートのレーン数の総数に相当する。すなわち、全てのカートの全てのレーンに異なる部品品種をセットする場合を想定している。ただし、搭載部品数が多い部品種は、複数のレーンに分けて同一の部品種をセットする運用が考えられ、また空きレーンの余裕などをみることも考えられるので、生産ライン搭載可能部品品種数上限は、レーン数の総数より所定数だけ低い値に設定することが考えられる。)を超えるかを判定する。超えると判定されれば、他方の基板を同じグループXに割当ると全搭載機で搭載できる部品品種数を超えると判断して、S210へ移行して、他方の基板を新たなグループに割当てを行い、超えないと判定されれば、S208へ移行して、他方の基板をグループXに割当てを行う。
  ステップS211において、全ての対象基板(本実施例では8品種の基板)のテーブル204におけるグループの割り当てが決まったか判定して、未だであればS204へ移行し、全ての基板が割当てられていれば終了する。基板のグループ割当て終了結果は、図6のテーブル205に示すとおりとなる。
In steps S204 to S211, the combinations of the substrates rearranged in the table 203 are selected one by one in descending order of the matching rate, and are sequentially allocated to the substrate group allocation table 204.
In step S206, if one of the combinations of the selected substrates has already been assigned to the group in the table 204, basically the other substrate is also assigned to the same group, and the process proceeds to S207. Move to S209.
In step S207, assuming that the other substrate is also assigned to the same group X, the total number of types of components used for all the substrates in the table 204 plus the substrate already assigned to group X in the table 204 is the production line mounting number. Upper limit of the number of possible parts types (e.g., equivalent to the total number of lanes of all carts that can be set simultaneously on all mounting machines installed on the production line. That is, different part types are set on all lanes of all carts) However, for parts with a large number of mounted components, it is conceivable to divide the parts into multiple lanes and set the same parts, and it is also possible to look at the margin of empty lanes, etc. It is conceivable that the upper limit of the number of component types that can be mounted on the production line is set to a value lower than the total number of lanes by a predetermined number.) If it is determined that the number of parts exceeds the number of component types that can be mounted on all mounting machines when the other board is allocated to the same group X, the process proceeds to S210 and the other board is allocated to a new group. If it is determined that it does not exceed, the process proceeds to S208, and the other substrate is assigned to group X.
In step S211, it is determined whether the assignment of the group in the table 204 for all the target boards (eight kinds of boards in this embodiment) has been determined. If not, the process proceeds to S204. finish. The result of ending the group assignment of the boards is as shown in the table 205 of FIG.
 尚、ここでは対象基板間の使用部品の一致率からグループ化を行う方法を例にとり説明したが、対象基板間の使用部品の相関関係からグループ化を行う方法など他の方法であっても良い。 Here, a method of performing grouping based on the matching rate of used components between target substrates has been described as an example, but other methods such as a method of performing grouping based on correlation of used components between target substrates may be used. .
 図3のステップS102において、S101で求めた対象基板のグループ分け(本実施例では3グループ)結果に従って、グループ同士の類似度を調査するために、まず、図7に示すように、対象基板の部品使用状況のテーブル201を3つのグループに分け、グループ単位で集約して、グループの部品使用状況のテーブル206を生成する。 In step S102 of FIG. 3, in order to investigate the similarity between the groups according to the grouping of the target substrates (three groups in this embodiment) obtained in S101, first, as shown in FIG. The component use status table 201 is divided into three groups, and is aggregated for each group to generate a component use status table 206 for the group.
 次に、図8に示す、グループ同士の類似度算出を実施する。各グループにおいて使用される部品(本実施例では「部品品種」のことを「部品」と呼ぶ)をそれぞれ集合論の1つの集合に含まれる元と見なすと、各グループの集合は、各グループの集合間の積集合も含めて、301のグラフに示すように7つの部分集合に分けられ、それらを領域A~Gと呼ぶ。 Next, the similarity between the groups shown in FIG. 8 is calculated. If the parts used in each group (in this embodiment, "part type" is called "parts") are regarded as elements included in one set of the set theory, the set of each group becomes The set is divided into seven subsets, including the intersection set, as shown in a graph 301, and these are referred to as regions A to G.
 各領域A~Gに含まれる共通部品、または単一のグループの集合にのみ含まれる部品を検索して、301のグラフに示す7つの部分集合内には部品数が書き込まれ、図8のテーブル207の各領域に含まれる部品の欄には、各領域に含まれる部品名が書き込まれている。S102の処理では、テーブル207をカート構成最適化処理データテーブル33記憶領域に作成する。
  ここで、類似度とは、各領域に含まれる部品数になり、複数のグループの集合間の積集合の場合には共通部品数であり、または単一のグループの集合のみに含まれる部品数の場合もある。
A search is made for a common part included in each of the areas A to G or a part included only in a set of a single group, and the number of parts is written in the seven subsets shown in the graph of 301, and the table of FIG. In the column of components included in each area 207, the names of the components included in each area are written. In the processing of S102, the table 207 is created in the storage area of the cart configuration optimization processing data table 33.
Here, the similarity refers to the number of parts included in each area, the number of common parts in the case of an intersection between sets of a plurality of groups, or the number of parts included only in a set of a single group. In some cases.
 図3のステップS103において、部品配置部23を起動する。部品配置部23は、図9のフローチャートに示す部品配置処理を実行する。 に お い て In step S103 of FIG. 3, the component placement unit 23 is activated. The component placement unit 23 performs a component placement process shown in the flowchart of FIG.
 図9のステップS301において、生産ラインに設置されている全ての搭載機にセットが可能な空きカートの配列を、S101で求めたグループ数(本実施例では3グループ)に対応させた空きカートの配列だけ用意する(図10参照)。図10の空きカートのレーン数は4レーンと単純化して説明する。 In step S301 in FIG. 9, the arrangement of empty carts that can be set in all the loading machines installed on the production line is determined based on the number of empty carts corresponding to the number of groups (three groups in this embodiment) determined in S101. Only an array is prepared (see FIG. 10). The number of lanes of the empty cart in FIG. 10 is simplified to four lanes.
 図10、11に部品をカートに配置する実施例を説明する。部品の配置は、類似度の高い領域に含まれる部品の組合せから順に行う。また、同一領域の部品は同じ搭載機のカートへ配置する。複数のグループで共有している部品は、同じ搭載機の各グループに対応するカートに配置することをルールとし、下流側の搭載機のカートから順に配置する。これを満足できない場合は、下流側の搭載機から順に上流側の搭載機のカートへ空いているレーンに配置する。
  本実施例では、類似度が8の領域Cから部品の配置を行う。領域CはGr3だけで使用される部品であることから、搭載機3、搭載機4のGr3対応のカートに8つの部品(部品s~部品z)を配置する。ここで、レーン115に記載された文字は、部品名を表している。
  次に、類似度7の領域Dの部品配置を行う。領域Dは、Gr1、Gr2共通で使われる部品であるため、Gr1、Gr2両方対応のカートに部品を配置する。
  同様に、全ての領域に含まれる部品の配置を行う(図11)。
An embodiment in which parts are placed on a cart will be described with reference to FIGS. The components are arranged in order from the combination of components included in the region having the highest similarity. Parts in the same area are placed on the cart of the same mounting machine. Parts shared by a plurality of groups are placed in carts corresponding to each group of the same loading machine on a rule, and are arranged in order from the cart of the downstream loading machine. If this cannot be satisfied, the equipment is placed in the empty lane to the cart of the upstream loading machine in order from the downstream loading machine.
In the present embodiment, the components are arranged from the area C having the similarity of eight. Since the area C is a part used only by Gr3, eight parts (parts s to z) are arranged in the Gr3 compatible carts of the loading machines 3 and 4. Here, the characters described in the lane 115 represent the component names.
Next, the components are arranged in the area D having the similarity of 7. Since the region D is a component that is used in common for Gr1 and Gr2, the component is arranged in a cart that supports both Gr1 and Gr2.
Similarly, the components included in all the areas are arranged (FIG. 11).
 図9のステップS302において、S102で作成した各領域に含まれる部品名が書き込まれているテーブル207から、類似度が高い(含まれる部品数が多い)領域に含まれる部品の組合せ(1個の場合もある)から順に1組ずつ選択して、以降の部品配置処理をS309まで処理を繰り返す。 In step S302 in FIG. 9, from the table 207 in which the names of the components included in each area created in S102 are written, a combination of components (one (In some cases), one set at a time in order, and the subsequent component placement processing is repeated up to S309.
 ステップS303において、S302で選択された領域が対応するグループのカート配列の空きレーンを、下流側の搭載機から探索する。 (4) In step S303, an empty lane in the cart arrangement of the group corresponding to the area selected in step S302 is searched from the downstream mounted machines.
 ステップS304において、探索された空きレーンのカート内に、部品の組合せを配置できるか判定する。配置できれば、S305へ移行し、配置できなければ、S306へ移行する。 In step S304, it is determined whether a combination of parts can be arranged in the searched empty lane cart. If it can be arranged, the process proceeds to S305. If it cannot be arranged, the process proceeds to S306.
 ステップS305において、対応するグループのカートの空きレーンに部品の組合せを配置して、S309へ移行する。 In step S305, a combination of parts is arranged in an empty lane of the cart of the corresponding group, and the flow shifts to S309.
 ステップS306において、部品の組合せの部品総数がカートの総レーン数より大きいかを判定して、YESならS307へ移行し、NOならS308へ移行する。 In step S306, it is determined whether the total number of parts of the combination of parts is larger than the total number of lanes of the cart. If YES, the process proceeds to S307, and if NO, the process proceeds to S308.
 ステップS307において、該当カート、及び上流側の搭載機のカートに跨って、部品の組合せを配置して、S309へ移行する。 (4) In step S307, a combination of components is arranged over the corresponding cart and the cart of the mounting machine on the upstream side, and the process proceeds to S309.
 ステップS308において、上流側の搭載機のカートに空きレーンを探索して、S304へ移行する。 (4) In step S308, an empty lane is searched for in the cart of the machine mounted on the upstream side, and the process proceeds to S304.
 次に、図12を用いて、カート統合対象確認および統合可否判定処理を説明する。カート統合対象は、同一搭載機内で、同じ部品が相互に配置されたカートがあるかで判定する。図12の例では、カート群401~404が対象となる。
  まず、カート群401について統合の検討を行う。カート群401は、Gr1、Gr2、Gr3それぞれのカートが用意されているが、部品は、部品a、部品b、部品cの3種類しか配置されていない。従って、この3種類の部品を配置したカートを統一して用意することで、3つのカートを統合できるため、カート統合を実施する。
  カート群402では、部品の数が5つと一つのカートで搭載できる部品数を超えているため、統合不可の判定となる。カート群403~404についても同様に判定を行い、テーブル208の結果が得られる。
Next, the cart integration target confirmation and integration availability determination processing will be described with reference to FIG. The cart integration target is determined based on whether there is a cart in which the same parts are arranged in the same machine. In the example of FIG. 12, the cart groups 401 to 404 are targeted.
First, integration of the cart group 401 is examined. In the cart group 401, carts for Gr1, Gr2, and Gr3 are prepared, but only three types of components, ie, component a, component b, and component c are arranged. Therefore, since the three carts can be integrated by preparing the carts in which the three types of parts are arranged in a unified manner, the cart integration is performed.
In the cart group 402, since the number of parts exceeds five and the number of parts that can be mounted on one cart, it is determined that integration is impossible. The determination is similarly performed for the cart groups 403 to 404, and the result of the table 208 is obtained.
 図3のフローチャートのステップS104に戻り、S103で部品配置処理を実行した結果に対して、カート統合対象を確認する。カート統合対象があればS105へ移行する。カート統合対象が無ければカート構成最適化処理を終了する。 戻 り Return to step S104 in the flowchart of FIG. If there is a cart integration target, the process proceeds to S105. If there is no cart integration target, the cart configuration optimization processing ends.
 ステップS105において、カート統合対象に対して統合可否を判定する。判定基準は、統合対象のカート群で使用する部品種数が、カートに収まるかである。統合可能であればS106へ移行し、可能でなければS107へ移行する。 に お い て In step S105, it is determined whether or not the cart integration target can be integrated. The criterion is whether the number of component types used in the cart group to be integrated fits in the cart. If the integration is possible, the process proceeds to S106; otherwise, the process proceeds to S107.
 ステップS106において、カート統合対象に対してカート統合(対象のカート群で使用する全ての部品種を搭載したカートを作成し、カート群を1つのカートに統合する。)を実施して、S107へ移行する。 In step S106, the cart integration is performed on the cart integration target (a cart in which all the component types used in the target cart group are mounted and the cart group is integrated into one cart), and the process proceeds to S107. Transition.
 ステップS107において、全てのカート統合対象の統合可否を判定したかを確認して、全て判定済みならばカート構成最適化処理を終了し、未確認のカート統合対象があればS105へ移行する。 In step S107, it is confirmed whether or not the integration of all cart integration targets has been determined. If all determinations have been made, the cart configuration optimizing process ends, and if there is an unconfirmed cart integration target, the process proceeds to S105.
 図13は、カート構成最適化処理においてカート統合を実施し、最適化が完了したカート構成を示す。このカート構成データ(最適化後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置)は、カート構成テーブル34記憶領域に記憶される。 FIG. 13 shows a cart configuration in which cart integration has been performed in the cart configuration optimizing process and optimization has been completed. The cart configuration data (the optimized cart configuration and the component arrangement to be stored in the cart) is stored in the cart configuration table 34 storage area.
 搭載時間平準化部24は、カート構成テーブル34記憶領域に記憶されたカート構成データに対して、各搭載機100の稼働時間が均一になるように、カート内またはカートを跨って部品の配置調整を行う。一般的には、搭載機ベンダが提供するツールで実現する。 The mounting time leveling unit 24 adjusts the arrangement of parts in the cart or across the carts so that the operation time of each mounting machine 100 is uniform with respect to the cart configuration data stored in the storage area of the cart configuration table 34. I do. Generally, it is realized by a tool provided by the onboard machine vendor.
 本実施例は、さらなる最適化を行うために、実施例1における図3のフローチャートに示すカート構成最適化処理のステップS105でカート統合不可となった場合に、調整を行うものである。 In the present embodiment, in order to perform further optimization, adjustment is performed when cart integration becomes impossible in step S105 of the cart configuration optimizing process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 in the first embodiment.
 カート構成最適化部21が実行するカート構成最適化処理のフローチャートを図14に示す。
  ステップS105において、カート統合対象に対して統合可否を判定する。判定基準は、統合対象のカート群で使用する部品種数が、カートに収まるかである。統合が可能でなければS401へ移行するところが実施例2で追加される事項である。
FIG. 14 shows a flowchart of the cart configuration optimizing process executed by the cart configuration optimizing unit 21.
In step S105, it is determined whether the cart integration target can be integrated. The criterion is whether the number of component types used in the cart group to be integrated fits in the cart. If integration is not possible, the process moves to S401, which is an additional item in the second embodiment.
 ステップS401において、部品がカートから溢れてしまったカート群の中から配置変更できる部品が無いか1つ1つ確認する。変更先候補が複数ある場合は、端の搭載機から順に空いているレーンを変更先とする。変更できる部品があれば、変更先を決め、S402へ移行する。変更できる部品が無ければS107に移行する。 In step S401, it is checked one by one whether there is any part whose arrangement can be changed from the cart group in which the parts overflow from the cart. When there are a plurality of change destination candidates, empty lanes are sequentially set as the change destinations from the end mounted machine. If there is a part that can be changed, a change destination is determined, and the process proceeds to S402. If there is no part that can be changed, the process proceeds to S107.
 ステップS402において、配置変更後の部品種数がカートに収まるか確認する。収まらなければ、変更情報を残したまま、再度、S401へ移行し、他に配置変更できる部品が無いか確認する。収まる場合はS403に移行する。 (4) In step S402, it is checked whether the number of component types after the arrangement change fits in the cart. If it does not fit, the process returns to S401 again with the change information remaining, and checks whether there is any other component whose layout can be changed. If it fits, the process moves to S403.
 ステップS403において、S401で抽出した部品の配置変更を行う。 (4) In step S403, the arrangement of the components extracted in step S401 is changed.
 ステップS404において、配置変更後のカート群に対し、カート統合を行う。本ステップは、ステップS106と同様の手順で行う。処理結果は、カート構成テーブル34記憶領域にカート構成データを記憶する。処理後、S107へ移行する。 In step S404, cart integration is performed on the cart group after the arrangement change. This step is performed in the same procedure as step S106. The processing result stores the cart configuration data in the cart configuration table 34 storage area. After the processing, proceed to S107.
 以下、具体例を用いて、詳細に説明する。
  S104までの結果を図15に示す。ここでカート群405内には、部品q、部品r、部品o、部品p、部品kの5種類あることから1つのカート内に収まらない。
Hereinafter, a specific example will be described in detail.
FIG. 15 shows the results up to S104. Here, since there are five types of parts q, r, o, p, and k in the cart group 405, they cannot be contained in one cart.
 そこで、配置変更できる部品が無いか1つ1つ確認する。確認は、少ないグループで使用している部品から順に行う。本実施例では、部品q、部品r、部品kが、1つのグループでしか使用していない部品であるから、この中から任意の順番で1つずつを選択し、配置変更可否を検討する。 Confirm that there is no component whose layout can be changed. Confirmation is performed in order from the parts used in a small group. In the present embodiment, the components q, r, and k are components used only in one group. Therefore, one of them is selected in an arbitrary order from among them, and whether or not the arrangement can be changed is examined.
 配置変更の検討からカート統合までを図16を用いて説明する。ここでは、まず、部品qの配置変更を検討する。部品qはGr2で使用しているため、空きレーンを持つ同一グループの別カート407に配置変更ができる。配置変更を実施した場合、カート群405の部品種数は4つとなり、カート統合が可能である。従って、カート406を作成することで、カート統合ができる。 ま で From the consideration of the arrangement change to the cart integration, a description will be given with reference to FIG. Here, first, a change in the arrangement of the component q will be considered. Since the part q is used in Gr2, the arrangement can be changed to another cart 407 in the same group having an empty lane. When the arrangement is changed, the number of parts of the cart group 405 becomes four, and cart integration is possible. Therefore, by creating the cart 406, cart integration can be performed.
 本実施例は、実施例1、2におけるカート構成最適化処理の結果をシステム使用者が確認できるようにするものである。 In this embodiment, the system user can confirm the result of the cart configuration optimizing process in the first and second embodiments.
 カート構成出力部25は、カート構成テーブル34記憶領域に記憶されたカート構成データ(最適化後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置)を使用者が確認できるように、表示部50に表示する。 The cart configuration output unit 25 displays the cart configuration data (the optimized cart configuration and the parts arrangement to be stored in the cart) stored in the cart configuration table 34 storage area on the display unit 50 so that the user can check the cart configuration data. .
 搭載時間平準化部24の実行結果も、カート構成テーブル34記憶領域に記憶されるので、同様に表示部50に表示されるが、本実施例では、搭載時間平準化部24では部品配置が変更されなかったものとする。 Since the execution result of the mounting time leveling unit 24 is also stored in the cart configuration table 34 storage area, it is similarly displayed on the display unit 50. In this embodiment, however, the mounting time leveling unit 24 changes the component arrangement. It shall not be done.
 表示した結果の例を図17に示す。最適化後のカート構成と部品配置を示す表示501と各カートの詳細を示す表示502で構成される。
  表示501では、どのカートが統合されたかが確認でき、表示502では、カート内のレーン使用率等が確認できる。
FIG. 17 shows an example of the displayed result. The display includes a display 501 showing the cart configuration and component arrangement after optimization and a display 502 showing details of each cart.
In the display 501, it is possible to confirm which cart has been integrated, and in the display 502, it is possible to confirm the lane use rate in the cart.
 カート構成出力部25は、カート構成テーブル34記憶領域に記憶されたカート構成データ(最適化後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置)に基づき、図18に例示する各搭載機向けの部品配置データを作成し、通信部60、ネットワーク70を経由して、各搭載機100へダウンロードする。 The cart configuration output unit 25, based on cart configuration data (optimized cart configuration and component placement stored in the cart) stored in the storage area of the cart configuration table 34, arranges components for each mounting machine illustrated in FIG. The data is created and downloaded to each mounted device 100 via the communication unit 60 and the network 70.
 各搭載機100は、部品配置データを用いて、製造する基板に対して使用部品が所定のレーンにセットされているかを確認する。 (4) Each mounting machine 100 confirms whether or not a component to be used is set in a predetermined lane with respect to a board to be manufactured using the component placement data.
 本実施例は、実施例1、2におけるカート構成最適化処理の結果を段取り作業者に通知するものである。 In this embodiment, the result of the cart configuration optimizing process in the first and second embodiments is notified to the setup operator.
 カート構成出力部25は、カート構成テーブル34記憶領域に記憶されたカート構成データ(最適化後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置)に基づき、図19に例示する段取り作業者向けの段取り指示書を作成し、通信部60、ネットワーク70を経由して、作業者用PC200へダウンロードする。 The cart configuration output unit 25 performs a setup instruction for a setup worker illustrated in FIG. 19 based on the cart configuration data (the optimized cart configuration and the parts arrangement to be stored in the cart) stored in the storage area of the cart configuration table 34. A document is created and downloaded to the worker PC 200 via the communication unit 60 and the network 70.
 段取り指示書は、カート単位で作成され、当該カートで生産するグループや部品配置の情報が記載されている。段取り作業者は、これを印刷し、各カートに掲示することで、生産時に必要な段取りを確認する。 The setup instruction is created for each cart, and contains information on the groups and parts arrangements produced by the cart. The setup worker prints this and posts it on each cart to confirm the setup required during production.
 本実施の形態によれば、多品種少量生産ラインの段取りを少なくすることができ、ひいてはリードタイムを短縮化できる。また、本実施の形態によれば、カートやフィーダの使用数を削減でき、ひいては設備投資を抑制できる。 According to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the setup of a high-mix low-volume production line, and to shorten the lead time. Further, according to the present embodiment, the number of carts and feeders used can be reduced, and the capital investment can be reduced.
 なお、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。また、装置の構成要素の一部または全部をソフトウェアプログラム処理やハードウェア回路などで実現してもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations. In addition, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of one embodiment can be added to the configuration of another embodiment. Further, for a part of the configuration of each embodiment, it is possible to add, delete, or replace another configuration. In addition, some or all of the components of the device may be realized by software program processing, a hardware circuit, or the like.
 1…設計情報(DB)、2…部品データ(DB)、3…生産計画(DB)、4…生産ライン情報(DB)、5…部品在庫(DB)、10…カート構成最適化装置、20…演算部、21…カート構成最適化部、22…対象基板グループ化部、23…部品配置部、24…搭載時間平準化部、25…カート構成出力部、30…記憶部、31…カート構成最適化処理プログラム(記憶領域)、32…平準化処理プログラム(記憶領域)、33…カート構成最適化処理データテーブル(記憶領域)、34…カート構成テーブル(記憶領域)、40…操作部、50…表示部、60…通信部、70…ネットワーク、
100…部品搭載機、101…プリント基板、102…搭載ヘッド、110…カート、111,112,113…カート群、114…レーン、115…文字が記載されたレーン、120…フィーダ、121…部品。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Design information (DB), 2 ... Parts data (DB), 3 ... Production plan (DB), 4 ... Production line information (DB), 5 ... Parts inventory (DB), 10 ... Cart configuration optimization apparatus, 20 ... Calculation unit, 21 ... Cart configuration optimization unit, 22 ... Target board grouping unit, 23 ... Component placement unit, 24 ... Mounting time leveling unit, 25 ... Cart configuration output unit, 30 ... Storage unit, 31 ... Cart configuration Optimization processing program (storage area), 32: leveling processing program (storage area), 33: cart configuration optimization processing data table (storage area), 34: cart configuration table (storage area), 40: operation unit, 50 ... display unit, 60 ... communication unit, 70 ... network,
100: component mounting machine, 101: printed circuit board, 102: mounting head, 110: cart, 111, 112, 113: cart group, 114: lane, 115: lane on which characters are written, 120: feeder, 121: component.

Claims (15)

  1.  生産ラインに設置される部品搭載機のカート構成を決定するカート構成最適化装置であって、
     生産計画のある基板品種をリストアップして、各基板間の使用部品の関連性に基づいて、各基板をグループ分けする対象基板グループ化部と、
     各グループの使用部品の集合間の共通部品数、単一グループの使用部品数に基づき、各グループ対応に配列した空きカートに部品を配置する部品配置部と、
     同一部品搭載機に対応して、各グループ対応のカートに部品が配置された結果を比較して、共通の部品を有して、合わせた総部品種数がカートのレーン数以内に収まっている複数グループ対応のカート群を統合するカート構成最適化部と、
     を備えたことを特徴とするカート構成最適化装置。
    A cart configuration optimizing device that determines a cart configuration of a component mounting machine installed on a production line,
    A target board grouping unit that lists a board type having a production plan, and divides each board into groups based on relevance of used components between the boards,
    A parts placement unit that places parts in empty carts arranged for each group based on the number of common parts between sets of used parts in each group and the number of used parts in a single group;
    Comparing the results of parts being placed on carts for each group, corresponding to the same component loading machine, comparing the results, sharing common parts, and the total number of combined parts is within the number of cart lanes A cart configuration optimization unit that integrates cart groups for multiple groups,
    A cart configuration optimizing device comprising:
  2.  前記対象基板グループ化部は、生産計画のある基板品種をリストアップして、各基板間の使用部品の一致率を算出して、一致率の高い順に基板の組合せをグループに割当てていき、組合せの一方の基板の所属グループに合わせて他方の基板の割り当てを決め、1グループの全基板の総使用部品品種数が生産ライン搭載可能部品品種数上限以内に収まるように各基板をグループ分けすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカート構成最適化装置。 The target board grouping unit lists the board types for which there is a production plan, calculates the matching rate of the components used between the boards, and assigns combinations of boards to groups in descending order of matching rates, and Determine the assignment of the other board according to the group to which one board belongs, and divide each board into groups so that the total number of parts used for all boards in one group falls within the upper limit of the number of parts that can be mounted on the production line The cart configuration optimizing device according to claim 1, wherein:
  3.  前記部品配置部は、各グループの使用部品の集合間の共通部品数、または単一グループの使用部品数により定義される類似度の高い順に、該当部品の組合せを各グループ対応に配列した空きカートに部品を配置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカート構成最適化装置。 The component arranging unit is an empty cart in which combinations of corresponding parts are arranged for each group in descending order of similarity defined by the number of common parts between sets of used parts of each group or the number of used parts of a single group. 2. The cart configuration optimizing device according to claim 1, wherein parts are arranged in the cart.
  4.  前記カート構成最適化部は、同一部品搭載機に対応して、各グループ対応のカートに部品が配置された結果を比較して、共通の部品を有して、合わせた総部品種数がカートのレーン数を超える複数グループ対応のカート群に対して、一部の部品の配置変更を検討して、配置変更により残りの総部品種数がカートのレーン数以内に収まる場合に、前記複数グループ対応のカート群を統合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカート構成最適化装置。 The cart configuration optimizing unit compares the result of arranging the parts in the cart corresponding to each group, corresponding to the same component mounting machine, and has a common part. Consider changing the placement of some parts for cart groups that support multiple groups that exceed the number of lanes.If the total number of remaining parts is within the number of cart lanes due to the placement change, 2. The cart configuration optimizing device according to claim 1, wherein a corresponding cart group is integrated.
  5.  前記部品配置部、および前記カート構成最適化部が作成した最適化後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置のデータを表示部に出力するカート構成出力部を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカート構成最適化装置。 The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a cart configuration output unit configured to output, to a display unit, data of the optimized cart configuration created by the cart configuration optimization unit and the component arrangement stored in the cart. 2. The cart configuration optimizing device according to 1.
  6.  前記カート構成出力部が表示部に出力する最適化後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置のデータには、カート群の統合の履歴、カート内のレーン使用率が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のカート構成最適化装置。 The cart configuration after optimization output by the cart configuration output unit to the display unit and the data of the component arrangement stored in the cart include a history of integration of the cart group and a lane use rate in the cart. The cart configuration optimizing device according to claim 5, wherein
  7.  前記カート構成出力部は、前記部品配置部、および前記カート構成最適化部が作成した最適化後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置のデータに基づいて、各搭載機に対して、製造する基板に係る使用部品がどのレーンにセットされているかを表す部品配置データを作成して、出力することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のカート構成最適化装置。 The cart configuration output unit manufactures, for each mounting machine, based on the optimized cart configuration created by the component placement unit and the cart configuration optimization unit and the component placement data stored in the cart. 6. The cart configuration optimizing device according to claim 5, wherein component arrangement data indicating in which lane the used component related to the board is set is generated and output.
  8.  前記カート構成出力部は、前記部品配置部、および前記カート構成最適化部が作成した最適化後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置のデータに基づいて、段取り作業者向けに、カート単位で作成され、当該カートで生産するグループや部品配置の情報が記載された段取り指示書を作成して、作業者用PCへダウンロードすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のカート構成最適化装置。 The cart configuration output unit is based on the optimized cart configuration created by the component arrangement unit and the cart configuration optimization unit and the data of the component arrangement stored in the cart. 6. The cart configuration optimizing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a setup instruction, which is created and includes information on groups and parts arrangements to be produced by the cart, is created and downloaded to an operator's PC.
  9.  計算機により、
     各生産対象基板間の使用部品の関連性に基づいて、各基板をグループ分けする処理と、
     各グループで使用している部品をグループ毎に集約する処理と、
     前記集約されたグループ毎の使用部品を分類する処理と、
    前記分類毎の部品数に基づき、各グループ対応に配列した部品搭載機用の空きカートに部品を配置する処理と、
     同一部品搭載機に対応して、各グループ対応のカートに部品が配置された結果を比較して、共通の部品を有して、合わせた総部品種数がカートのレーン数以内に収まっている複数グループ対応のカート群を統合する処理とを実施することを特徴とするカート構成最適化方法。
    By the calculator,
    A process of grouping each board based on the relevance of used components between the boards to be produced;
    Processing to aggregate the parts used in each group for each group,
    A process of classifying the used parts for each group that has been aggregated;
    Based on the number of parts for each classification, a process of arranging parts in empty carts for component mounting machines arranged for each group,
    Comparing the results of parts being placed on carts for each group, corresponding to the same component loading machine, comparing the results, sharing common parts, and the total number of combined parts is within the number of cart lanes And performing a process of integrating cart groups corresponding to a plurality of groups.
  10.  前記計算機により、
     統合後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置のデータを出力する処理を更に実施することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のカート構成最適化方法。
    With the calculator,
    10. The cart configuration optimizing method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of outputting data of the cart configuration after integration and the component arrangement stored in the cart.
  11.  前記計算機により、
     前記出力する統合後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置のデータには、カート群の統合の履歴、カート内のレーン使用率が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のカート構成最適化方法。
    With the calculator,
    11. The cart according to claim 10, wherein the outputted cart configuration after integration and the data of the component arrangement stored in the cart include a history of integration of the cart group and a lane usage rate in the cart. Configuration optimization method.
  12.  前記計算機により、
     前記統合後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置のデータに基づいて、各搭載機に対して、製造する基板に係る使用部品がどのレーンにセットされているかを表す部品配置データを作成して、出力することを特徴とする請求項10に記載のカート構成最適化方法。
    With the calculator,
    Based on the cart configuration after the integration and the component placement data stored in the cart, for each mounting machine, create component placement data indicating in which lane the used components related to the board to be manufactured are set in which lane. The cart configuration optimizing method according to claim 10, wherein the cart configuration is output.
  13.  前記計算機により、
     前記統合後のカート構成およびカートに格納する部品配置のデータに基づいて、段取り作業者向けに、カート単位で作成され、当該カートで生産するグループや部品配置の情報が記載された段取り指示書を作成して、作業者用PCへダウンロードすることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のカート構成最適化方法。
    With the calculator,
    Based on the data of the cart configuration after integration and the component arrangement to be stored in the cart, a setup instruction created for the setup operator in cart units and describing information on groups and component arrangements to be produced in the cart is provided. The cart configuration optimizing method according to claim 10, wherein the cart configuration is created and downloaded to a worker's PC.
  14.  前記計算機により、
     生産計画のある基板品種をリストアップして、各基板間の使用部品の一致率を算出して、一致率の高い順に基板の組合せをグループに割当てていき、組合せの一方の基板の所属グループに合わせて他方の基板の割り当てを決め、1グループの全基板の総使用部品品種数が生産ライン搭載可能部品品種数上限以内に収まるように各基板をグループ分けする処理を実施することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のカート構成最適化方法。
    With the calculator,
    List the board types for which there is a production plan, calculate the matching rate of the parts used between the boards, assign the board combinations to groups in descending order of matching rate, and assign them to the group to which one of the boards belongs. In addition, the assignment of the other board is determined, and a process of grouping the boards is performed such that the total number of used parts of all the boards in one group falls within the upper limit of the number of parts that can be mounted on the production line. The cart configuration optimizing method according to claim 9.
  15.  前記計算機により
     更に、同一部品搭載機に対応して、各グループ対応のカートに部品が配置された結果を比較して、共通の部品を有して、合わせた総部品種数がカートのレーン数を超える複数グループ対応のカート群に対して、一部の部品の配置変更を検討して、配置変更により残りの総部品種数がカートのレーン数以内に収まる場合に、前記複数グループ対応のカート群を統合する処理を実施することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のカート構成最適化方法。
    The computer further compares the results of the parts being placed on the carts corresponding to each group, corresponding to the same component mounting machine, and has a common part, and the combined total number of parts is the number of cart lanes. Consider changing the placement of some parts for cart groups that support more than one group, and if the total number of remaining parts falls within the number of cart lanes due to the placement change, The cart configuration optimizing method according to claim 9, wherein a process of integrating the groups is performed.
PCT/JP2018/025513 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 Device and method for optimizing cart constitution of component mounter WO2020008592A1 (en)

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