WO2020008150A1 - Headgear such as a cap - Google Patents

Headgear such as a cap Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020008150A1
WO2020008150A1 PCT/FR2019/051661 FR2019051661W WO2020008150A1 WO 2020008150 A1 WO2020008150 A1 WO 2020008150A1 FR 2019051661 W FR2019051661 W FR 2019051661W WO 2020008150 A1 WO2020008150 A1 WO 2020008150A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
visor
hook
support
cap
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2019/051661
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Christophe BAPTISTA
Original Assignee
Baptista Christophe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baptista Christophe filed Critical Baptista Christophe
Priority to US17/257,902 priority Critical patent/US20210267296A1/en
Priority to EP19744774.1A priority patent/EP3817610A1/en
Publication of WO2020008150A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020008150A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/018—Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for protecting the eyes, ears or nape, e.g. sun or rain shields; with air-inflated pads or removable linings
    • A42B1/0181—Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for protecting the eyes, ears or nape, e.g. sun or rain shields; with air-inflated pads or removable linings with means for protecting the eyes
    • A42B1/0182—Peaks or visors
    • A42B1/0184—Peaks or visors detachable or movable, e.g. rotatable

Definitions

  • a head covering and more specifically a cap comprises two parts, a first part is formed by a cap intended to be secured, that is to say mounted on the head of a user and which allows the maintenance of headgear on the head. This cap also provides thermal and rain protection. A second part is formed by a visor which protects the user from excess light but also protects the face from the rain, which is particularly appreciated by spectacle wearers.
  • caps have been proposed whose visor is removable so as to allow its removable attachment relative to the cap.
  • a user can mount the visor they want depending on the circumstance.
  • Document FR 2 765 458 proposes such a cap, where the visor has a concave edge in an arc of a circle intended to be attached to the cap, and which is provided with a wall substantially perpendicular to said visor, in view of '' be secured, reversibly, to said cap, through hook-and-loop fastening means. If a cap of this design effectively makes it possible to easily replace a visor, it nevertheless has the drawback of a manufacturing complexity, in particular with regard to the visors, in particular with regard to the perpendicular wall for fixing. Furthermore, this perpendicular fixing wall requires that the material used is at least semi-rigid.
  • a cap has been proposed for making the connection between the cap and the visor by press studs. More specifically, the cap comprises two parallel strips, one of which comprises several first fixing members and the other comprises several second fixing members, the members being distributed around an arc of a circle.
  • the visor has orifices for the passage of the first fixing members so that the first members pass through said orifices and are fixed by elastic assembly with the second members. In this way, the visor can be removably attached to the cap.
  • this snap fastening technology proves to be unsightly since the thickness of the snaps makes them difficult, if not impossible, to conceal in the thicknesses of the strips.
  • the invention particularly aims to provide a simple, effective and economical solution to this problem.
  • a head covering in particular a cap, comprising a cap and a visor and a rigid support integral with a curved part of a peripheral edge of the cap and on which is intended to be mounted.
  • visor in which the support comprises at least a first hook and a second hook angularly spaced and angularly oriented in opposite directions from each other around said curved part, and able to cooperate by elastic snap-fastening, respectively, with at minus a first hook and a second hook of the visor in a direction of assembly and elastic disassembly of the visor on the support.
  • the cooperation between the visor and the support is effected by means of elastically deformable hooks making it possible to ensure an elastic snap-fastening between the visor and the support fixed to the cap.
  • the angular hook spacing makes it possible to make two attachment points angularly apart from each other, which reinforces the rigidity of the assembly when the visor is mounted on the support.
  • the proposed headgear configuration is simpler and quicker to use than prior art technologies.
  • first hook and the second hook of the support are oriented angularly towards the ends of said curved part and in which the first hook and the second hook of the visor are oriented angularly towards each other in mounting position.
  • the visor may comprise a first wall or lower wall and a second wall or upper wall arranged at a distance from one another, the first wall may include a free curved concave edge intended to be applied to said support and connected at its angular ends to a first portion and a second portion of angular end laterally defining a recess.
  • angular is here to be understood in relation to the portion, the surface or more generally the element which is curved concave or convex.
  • the support may include a flange extending angularly around said convex curved portion of the cap, the first hook of the support delimiting a first angular end of said flange and the second hook of the support delimiting a second angular end of said flange.
  • the flange can be generally convex curved and can be received in the recess of the lower wall of the visor in the position for mounting the visor on the support.
  • the first hook of the visor can delimit a first angular end of the recess and be formed on said first angular end portion and the second hook of the visor can be formed at a second angular end of the recess on said second angular end portion.
  • the first wall may include a surface delimiting a lower surface of the visor which can be flush with a lower face of the rim.
  • the first wall can also come into abutment on the angular rim.
  • the first hook of the support can be formed at a first angular end of the rim and the second hook of the support can be formed at a second angular end of the angular rim.
  • the first hook and the second hook of the support may each have a shape complementary respectively to the first hook and the second hook of the visor.
  • the support is formed of elastomer and the visor is formed of plastic, for example polypropylene.
  • the support preferably has a rigidity greater than that of the visor.
  • the support may include a central portion projecting towards the outside of the cap, this central portion being interposed between the first wall and the second wall of the visor. This arrangement makes it possible to stiffen the visor by inserting therein a central portion preferably more rigid than the visor.
  • the cap can have the shape of a hemisphere, the visor extending towards the outside of the cap in the position for mounting the visor on the support.
  • This assembly can thus form a cap such as a cap known as an American cap.
  • FIGURE 1 is a schematic perspective view from above of a cap according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the elastic connection between the visor and the support integral with the cap;
  • Figures 5, 6 and 7 are schematic perspective views of part of the cap, the visor having been removed;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic sectional view of a portion of the cap, the visor having been removed;
  • Figures 9 to 11 are schematic perspective views of a visor for a head covering according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • FIGs 1 to 3 are schematic perspective views and in different orientations of a headgear 10 according to the invention.
  • the headgear here is a cap 10 known as an American cap since it includes a cap 12 or cap having the shape of a hemisphere.
  • This cap 12 comprises a lower free peripheral edge 14, a curved portion 16 of which is connected to a visor 18 for protecting the eyes and / or the face.
  • a first direction D1 is a direction perpendicular to the curved part 16 at a midpoint thereof
  • the second direction D2 is a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1 and to a third direction D3 which is also perpendicular to the first direction D1.
  • the visor 18 shown here has a substantially straight shape in the first direction D1 and has a substantially rounded shape in the second direction D2.
  • the invention is not limited to this form of visor 18 and that it could be flat and substantially parallel to the first direction D1 and to the second direction D2.
  • the support 20 is preferably a single piece obtained by molding for example.
  • the support is described with reference to Figures 3 to 8. It comprises a strip 22 is fixed to the cap 12 which is for example made of fabric but could be made of another material.
  • the strip 22 can be attached by sewing to the lower part of the cap 12 or cap.
  • the strip 22 is curved.
  • the strip 22 may include a first upper strip 22a and a second lower strip 22b.
  • the first upper strip 22a is fixed to the lower part 16 of the cap 12. More specifically, the first strip 22a is applied to the internal face of the curved part 16 of the cap 12 and forms with the second lower strip 22b a recess 22c whose thickness is close to the thickness of the cap 12 so that the second strip 22b is flush with the edge of the cap 12.
  • the first strip 22a has a concave curved surface oriented towards the inside of the cap 12 and a convex curved face applied to the internal face of the cap 12 to achieve the attachment described above with the cap 12.
  • the support 20 further comprises a portion 23 of stiffening extending from the strip 22 opposite the cap 12 in the first direction D1.
  • This portion 23 comprises a central portion 24 projecting towards the outside of the cap 12 and comprising two lobes 24a, 24b defining between them a slot 24c. Note that there may not be a slot. This nevertheless makes it possible to lighten the support 20 without reducing its rigidity.
  • the support 20 is shaped so as to have a boss 26 which extends downwards from the portion 23. This boss 26 extends angularly around the third direction D3 and follows the curvature of the curved part 16 of the cap 12 on which is fixed the strip 22.
  • This boss 26 forms an angular rim comprising a curved face 26a convex connected at its two angular ends to a first 26b and a second 26c faces inclined obliquely to the first direction D1 and are substantially symmetrical from each other with respect to a plane containing the second direction D2 and the third direction D3.
  • the inclination at an oblique angle is such that the two faces 26b, 26c together form a cone open towards the visor 18 or whose tip 28 is located inside. of the cap 12 ( Figure 3).
  • These two faces 26b, 26c are each connected to rounded convex portions, one of which is rounded convex 30 and the other 32 is rounded concave.
  • the convex curved faces 30 and concave curved faces 32 as well as the inclined faces 26b, 26c are substantially parallel to the third direction D3 and are connected to a lower face 26d. More specifically, between the two faces 26a, 26b, the strip 22 is curved so as to have a first diameter D1 in a first angular sector 31 of center 28 and the diameter increases by going towards the faces 26a, 26b.
  • first face 26b thus forms a first elastic locking hook and the second face 26c forms a second elastic locking hook.
  • the visor 18 comprises a first wall 34 or lower wall and a second wall 36 or upper wall, the two walls 34, 36 being arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the second wall 26 has a concave curved edge 36a which comes to rest on the free edge of the cap 12, just above the recess 22c in order to hide the peripheral edge of the cap 12.
  • the first wall 34 includes a free curved edge concave 34a delimiting with angular end portions comprising a first angular end portion 34a defining 34b, 34c recess 34d.
  • the recess 34d is thus delimited by the concave curved face 34a intended to come to bear on the convex curved face 26a of the angular rim 26 of the support 20.
  • This concave curved face 34a is connected to a first angular end, to a first face 34e inclined obliquely to the first direction D1 and at a second end to a second face 34f inclined obliquely to the first direction D1.
  • the oblique inclination of the first 34th and second 34f surfaces is such that the two surfaces together form a cone open towards the visor 18 or the tip 38 of which is located inside the cap 12 when the visor 18 is mounted on the support 20.
  • the first face 34e thus forms a first elastic snap hook of the visor 18 and the second face 34f forms a second elastic snap hook of the visor 18.
  • the first face 34e and second face 36f of the visor 18 comes into contact, respectively, with the first face 26b and second face 26f of the rim angular 26.
  • the convex rounded faces 42 of the visor 18 come into contact with the concave rounded faces 32 of the angular rim re 26 and the concave rounded faces 40 of the visor 18 come into contact with the convex rounded faces 30 of the angular rim 26. Due to the orientation of the first 34e, 26b and second 34f, 26c faces of the visor 18 and of the angular rim 26, the visor 18 can thus be retained elastically on the support 20.
  • the support 20 and / or the visor 18 is made of a polymer resin, such as for example a polyfin resin, more particularly of polypropylene.

Abstract

The invention concerns a headgear (10), in particular a cap, comprising a crown (12) and a visor (18) and a rigid support (20) integral with a curved portion of the peripheral edge of the crown (12) and on which the visor (18) is intended to be mounted, wherein the support (20) comprises at least a first clasp (26b) and a second clasp (26c) angularly spaced apart and angularly orientated in opposite directions to each other around said curved portion, and able to interact by elastic snap-fastening respectively with at least a first clasp (34e) and a second clasp (34f) of the visor (18) in an elastic assembly and disassembly direction of the visor (18) on the support (20).

Description

COUVRE-CHEF TEL QU’UNE CASQUETTE  HEAD COVER SUCH AS A CAP
DOMAINE FIELD
[001] L’invention concerne un couvre-chef et notamment une casquette dite casquette américaine et n’est bien entendu pas limitée à ce seul type de casquette. The invention relates to a headgear and in particular a cap known as an American cap and is of course not limited to this single type of cap.
CONTEXTE CONTEXT
[002] Classiquement, un couvre-chef et plus spécifiquement une casquette comprend deux parties, une première partie est formée par une calotte destinée à être assujettie c’est-à-dire montée sur la tête d’un utilisateur et qui permet le maintien du couvre-chef sur la tête. Cette calotte assure également une protection thermique et de la pluie. Une seconde partie est formée par une visière qui permet de protéger l’utilisateur d’un excès de lumière mais également de protéger le visage de la pluie, ce qui est particulièrement apprécié des porteurs de lunettes. Conventionally, a head covering and more specifically a cap comprises two parts, a first part is formed by a cap intended to be secured, that is to say mounted on the head of a user and which allows the maintenance of headgear on the head. This cap also provides thermal and rain protection. A second part is formed by a visor which protects the user from excess light but also protects the face from the rain, which is particularly appreciated by spectacle wearers.
[003] La visière peut être de plusieurs formes et de plusieurs dimensions afin de s’accommoder aux différents souhaits esthétiques des utilisateurs. Toutefois, les visières sont habituellement fixes de sorte qu’un utilisateur doit faire un choix parmi plusieurs couples calotte/visière sans que la combinaison effectuée par le fabricant lui convienne parfaitement. On comprend donc que ces casquettes manquent de polyvalence. The visor can be of several shapes and of several dimensions in order to accommodate the different aesthetic wishes of the users. However, the visors are usually fixed so that a user has to choose from several shell / visor pairs without the combination made by the manufacturer being perfectly suitable for him. We therefore understand that these caps lack versatility.
[004] Pour pallier cet inconvénient, il a été proposé des casquettes dont la visière est amovible de manière à permettre son attache amovible par rapport à la coiffe. Ainsi, un utilisateur peut monter la visière qu’il souhaite en fonction de la circonstance.  To overcome this drawback, caps have been proposed whose visor is removable so as to allow its removable attachment relative to the cap. Thus, a user can mount the visor they want depending on the circumstance.
[005] Le document FR 2 765 458 propose une telle casquette, où la visière comporte un bord concave en arc de cercle destiné à être accolé à la calotte, et qui est muni d'une paroi sensiblement perpendiculaire à ladite visière, en vue d'être solidarisée, de manière réversible, à ladite calotte, au travers de moyen de fixation de type bandes agrippantes. Si une casquette de cette conception permet effectivement de remplacer aisément une visière, elle présente toutefois l'inconvénient d'une complexité de fabrication, notamment en ce qui concerne les visières, notamment en ce qui concerne la paroi perpendiculaire de fixation. Par ailleurs, cette paroi perpendiculaire de fixation impose que le matériau utilisé soit au moins semi-rigide. Document FR 2 765 458 proposes such a cap, where the visor has a concave edge in an arc of a circle intended to be attached to the cap, and which is provided with a wall substantially perpendicular to said visor, in view of '' be secured, reversibly, to said cap, through hook-and-loop fastening means. If a cap of this design effectively makes it possible to easily replace a visor, it nevertheless has the drawback of a manufacturing complexity, in particular with regard to the visors, in particular with regard to the perpendicular wall for fixing. Furthermore, this perpendicular fixing wall requires that the material used is at least semi-rigid.
[006] De plus le moyen de fixation utilisé nécessite que le positionnement avant solidarisation soit très précis, ce qui requiert souvent plusieurs tentatives, les bandes agrippantes ayant tendance à se solidariser avant positionnement.  In addition the fixing means used requires that the positioning before joining is very precise, which often requires several attempts, the gripping strips tending to join before positioning.
[007] Dans le document FR2985415, il a été proposé une casquette de réaliser la liaison entre la calotte et la visière par des boutons pressions. Plus spécifiquement, la calotte comprend deux bandes parallèles dont l’une comprend plusieurs premiers organes de fixation et l’autre comprend plusieurs seconds organes de fixation, les organes étant répartis autour d’un arc de cercle. La visière comporte des orifices de passage des premiers organes de fixation afin que les premiers organes traversent lesdits orifices et viennent se fixer par assemblage élastique avec les seconds organes. De cette manière, la visière peut être fixée de manière amovible à la calotte. Cette technologie de fixation par boutons pressions s’avère toutefois inesthétique puisque l’épaisseur des boutons pressions les rend difficilement, sinon impossible, à dissimuler dans les épaisseurs des bandes. De plus, le principe même de fixation par des points de liaison distants les uns des autres ne permet pas d’assurer une tension suffisante dans la visière et/ou dans la calotte ou alors impose des positionnements et dimensionnements très précis des orifices de la visière et des premiers organes de la calotte. Pour ces raisons, ce couvre-chef n’est pas adapté à un utilisateur exigeant.  In document FR2985415, a cap has been proposed for making the connection between the cap and the visor by press studs. More specifically, the cap comprises two parallel strips, one of which comprises several first fixing members and the other comprises several second fixing members, the members being distributed around an arc of a circle. The visor has orifices for the passage of the first fixing members so that the first members pass through said orifices and are fixed by elastic assembly with the second members. In this way, the visor can be removably attached to the cap. However, this snap fastening technology proves to be unsightly since the thickness of the snaps makes them difficult, if not impossible, to conceal in the thicknesses of the strips. In addition, the very principle of attachment by connecting points distant from each other does not ensure sufficient tension in the visor and / or in the cap or so requires very precise positioning and sizing of the holes in the visor and the first organs of the cap. For these reasons, this headgear is not suitable for a demanding user.
[008] L’invention a notamment pour but d’apporter une solution simple, efficace et économique à ce problème. RESUME DE L’INVENTION The invention particularly aims to provide a simple, effective and economical solution to this problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[009] Le présent document concerne donc un couvre-chef, en particulier casquette, comprenant une calotte et une visière et un support rigide solidaire d’une partie incurvée d’un bord périphérique de la calotte et sur lequel est destiné à être monté la visière, dans lequel le support comprend au moins un premier crochet et un second crochet espacés angulairement et orientés angulairement dans des sens opposés l’un de l’autre autour de ladite partie incurvée, et apte à coopérer par encliquetage élastique, respectivement, avec au moins un premier crochet et un second crochet de la visière selon une direction d’assemblage et de désassemblage élastique de la visière sur le support. This document therefore relates to a head covering, in particular a cap, comprising a cap and a visor and a rigid support integral with a curved part of a peripheral edge of the cap and on which is intended to be mounted. visor, in which the support comprises at least a first hook and a second hook angularly spaced and angularly oriented in opposite directions from each other around said curved part, and able to cooperate by elastic snap-fastening, respectively, with at minus a first hook and a second hook of the visor in a direction of assembly and elastic disassembly of the visor on the support.
[010] Selon l’invention, la coopération entre la visière et le support s’effectue par l’intermédiaire de crochets élastiquement déformables permettant d’assurer un encliquetage élastique entre la visière et le support fixé à la calotte. L’espacement angulaire crochets permet de réaliser deux points d’attache distants angulairement l’un de l’autre, ce qui renforce la rigidité de l’ensemble lorsque la visière est montée sur le support. La configuration du couvre-chef proposée s’avère plus simple et plus rapide à utiliser que les technologies de la technique antérieure.  According to the invention, the cooperation between the visor and the support is effected by means of elastically deformable hooks making it possible to ensure an elastic snap-fastening between the visor and the support fixed to the cap. The angular hook spacing makes it possible to make two attachment points angularly apart from each other, which reinforces the rigidity of the assembly when the visor is mounted on the support. The proposed headgear configuration is simpler and quicker to use than prior art technologies.
[011] Le fait que les crochets soient orientés dans des sens opposés assure une bonne préhension élastique et permet de garantir un maintien de la visière sur le support.  The fact that the hooks are oriented in opposite directions ensures good elastic grip and makes it possible to guarantee that the visor is held on the support.
[012] Selon une autre caractéristique, le premier crochet et le second crochet du support sont orientés angulairement vers les extrémités de ladite partie incurvée et dans lequel le premier crochet et le second crochet de la visière sont orientés angulairement l’un vers l’autre en position de montage.  According to another characteristic, the first hook and the second hook of the support are oriented angularly towards the ends of said curved part and in which the first hook and the second hook of the visor are oriented angularly towards each other in mounting position.
[013] Cet agencement propose ainsi une orientation spécifique des crochets, qui permet d’assurer une déformation élastique de la visière dans une direction perpendiculaire à la direction d’assemblage/désassemblage de la visière. [014] Egalement, la visière peut comprendre une première paroi ou paroi inférieure et une seconde paroi ou paroi supérieure agencées à distance l’une de l’autre, la première paroi peut comporter un bord libre incurvé concave destiné à venir s’appliquer sur ledit support et relié à ses extrémités angulaires à une première portion et une seconde portion d’extrémité angulaire délimitant latéralement un renfoncement. This arrangement thus provides a specific orientation of the hooks, which ensures elastic deformation of the visor in a direction perpendicular to the direction of assembly / disassembly of the visor. [014] Also, the visor may comprise a first wall or lower wall and a second wall or upper wall arranged at a distance from one another, the first wall may include a free curved concave edge intended to be applied to said support and connected at its angular ends to a first portion and a second portion of angular end laterally defining a recess.
[015] Le terme « angulaire » est ici à comprendre en relation avec la portion, la surface ou plus généralement l’élément qui est incurvé concave ou convexe.  [015] The term "angular" is here to be understood in relation to the portion, the surface or more generally the element which is curved concave or convex.
[016] Le support peut comprendre un rebord s'étendant angulairement autour de ladite partie incurvée convexe de la calotte, le premier crochet du support délimitant une première extrémité angulaire dudit rebord et le second crochet du support délimitant une seconde extrémité angulaire dudit rebord. The support may include a flange extending angularly around said convex curved portion of the cap, the first hook of the support delimiting a first angular end of said flange and the second hook of the support delimiting a second angular end of said flange.
[017] Dans une réalisation, le rebord peut être de forme générale incurvée convexe et peut être reçu dans le renfoncement de la paroi inférieure de la visière en position de montage de la visière sur le support. [017] In one embodiment, the flange can be generally convex curved and can be received in the recess of the lower wall of the visor in the position for mounting the visor on the support.
[018] Egalement, le premier crochet de la visière peut délimiter une première extrémité angulaire du renfoncement et être formé sur ladite première portion d’extrémité angulaire et le second crochet de la visière peut être formé à une seconde extrémité angulaire du renfoncement sur ladite seconde portion d’extrémité angulaire.  [018] Also, the first hook of the visor can delimit a first angular end of the recess and be formed on said first angular end portion and the second hook of the visor can be formed at a second angular end of the recess on said second angular end portion.
[019] La première paroi peut comprendre une surface délimitant une surface inférieure de la visière laquelle peut affleurer une face inférieure du rebord. La première paroi peut également venir en butée sur le rebord angulaire.  The first wall may include a surface delimiting a lower surface of the visor which can be flush with a lower face of the rim. The first wall can also come into abutment on the angular rim.
[020] Le premier crochet du support peut être formé à une première extrémité angulaire du rebord et le second crochet du support peut être formé à une seconde extrémité angulaire du rebord angulaire.  The first hook of the support can be formed at a first angular end of the rim and the second hook of the support can be formed at a second angular end of the angular rim.
[021] Le premier crochet et le second crochet du support peuvent chacun avoir une forme complémentaire respectivement du premier crochet et du second crochet de la visière. [022] Dans une réalisation concrète du couvre-chef exposé ici, le support est formé en élastomère et la visière est formé en plastique, par exemple du polypropylène. Le support présente de préférence une rigidité supérieure à celle de la visière. [021] The first hook and the second hook of the support may each have a shape complementary respectively to the first hook and the second hook of the visor. [022] In a concrete embodiment of the headgear exposed here, the support is formed of elastomer and the visor is formed of plastic, for example polypropylene. The support preferably has a rigidity greater than that of the visor.
[023] Le support peut comprendre une portion centrale en saillie vers l’extérieur de la calotte, cette portion centrale étant intercalée entre la première paroi et la seconde paroi de la visière. Cet agencement permet de rigidifier la visière en y intercalant une portion centrale de préférence plus rigide que la visière. [023] The support may include a central portion projecting towards the outside of the cap, this central portion being interposed between the first wall and the second wall of the visor. This arrangement makes it possible to stiffen the visor by inserting therein a central portion preferably more rigid than the visor.
[024] La calotte peut présenter la forme d’une demi-sphère, la visière s’étendant vers l’extérieur de la calotte en position de montage de la visière sur le support. Ce montage peut ainsi former une casquette telle qu’une casquette dite casquette américaine. The cap can have the shape of a hemisphere, the visor extending towards the outside of the cap in the position for mounting the visor on the support. This assembly can thus form a cap such as a cap known as an American cap.
[025] L’ invention sera mieux comprise et d’autres détails, caractéristiques et avantages de l’invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description suivante faite à titre d’exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés.  The invention will be better understood and other details, characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the following description given by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURES la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective et du dessus d’une casquette selon l’invention ; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view from above of a cap according to the invention;
- les figures 2 et 3 sont des vues schématiques en perspective du dessous de la casquette de la figure 1 ; - Figures 2 and 3 are schematic perspective views of the underside of the cap of Figure 1;
la figure 4 est une vue schématique de la liaison élastique entre la visière et le support solidaire de la calotte ;  Figure 4 is a schematic view of the elastic connection between the visor and the support integral with the cap;
les figures 5, 6 et 7 sont des vues schématiques en perspective d’une partie de la casquette, la visière ayant été retirée ;  Figures 5, 6 and 7 are schematic perspective views of part of the cap, the visor having been removed;
la figure 8 est une vue schématique en coupe d’une partie de la casquette, la visière ayant été retirée ;  Figure 8 is a schematic sectional view of a portion of the cap, the visor having been removed;
les figures 9 à 11 sont des vues schématiques en perspective d’une visière pour un couvre-chef selon l’invention ; DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE Figures 9 to 11 are schematic perspective views of a visor for a head covering according to the invention; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[026] Les figures 1 à 3 sont des vues schématiques en perspective et selon différentes orientations d’un couvre-chef 10 selon l’invention. Le couvre-chef est ici une casquette 10 dite casquette américaine puisqu’elle comprend une calotte 12 ou coiffe ayant la forme d’une demi-sphère. Cette calotte 12 comprend un bord périphérique libre 14 inférieure dont une partie incurvée 16 est reliée à une visière 18 de protection des yeux et/ou du visage. [026] Figures 1 to 3 are schematic perspective views and in different orientations of a headgear 10 according to the invention. The headgear here is a cap 10 known as an American cap since it includes a cap 12 or cap having the shape of a hemisphere. This cap 12 comprises a lower free peripheral edge 14, a curved portion 16 of which is connected to a visor 18 for protecting the eyes and / or the face.
[027] Les différentes pièces de la casquette 10 sont ici exposées en relation avec trois directions de l’espace, une première direction D1 est une direction perpendiculaire à la partie incurvée 16 en un point médian de celle-ci, la deuxième direction D2 est une direction perpendiculaire à la première direction D1 et à une troisième direction D3 laquelle est également perpendiculaire à la première direction D1 .  [027] The different parts of the cap 10 are here exposed in relation to three directions of space, a first direction D1 is a direction perpendicular to the curved part 16 at a midpoint thereof, the second direction D2 is a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1 and to a third direction D3 which is also perpendicular to the first direction D1.
[028] La visière 18 représentée ici présente une forme sensiblement droite selon la première direction D1 et a une forme sensiblement arrondie selon la deuxième direction D2. Toutefois, on comprendra aisément que l’invention n’est pas limitée à cette forme de visière 18 et que celle-ci pourrait être plane et sensiblement parallèle à la première direction D1 et à la deuxième direction D2.  The visor 18 shown here has a substantially straight shape in the first direction D1 and has a substantially rounded shape in the second direction D2. However, it will be readily understood that the invention is not limited to this form of visor 18 and that it could be flat and substantially parallel to the first direction D1 and to the second direction D2.
[029] Comme cela est bien visible sur les figures 1 à 8, la casquette 10 comprend également un support 20 fixé sur la calotte 12, ce support 20 étant par exemple réalisé en élastomère et peut de préférence présenter une rigidité supérieure à la visière 18 qui elle peut être réalisée en plastique plus souple telle que du polypropylène ou polyéthylène. L’intérêt de cette différence de rigidité est de permettre la réalisation de la visière 18 dans une matière plastique plus légère qui peut se déformer et avoir sa forme imposée par la conformation tridimensionnelle, plus spécifiquement d’une portion centrale du support 20 comme cela apparaîtra ultérieurement.  [029] As is clearly visible in Figures 1 to 8, the cap 10 also includes a support 20 fixed on the cap 12, this support 20 being for example made of elastomer and may preferably have a rigidity greater than the visor 18 which it can be made of more flexible plastic such as polypropylene or polyethylene. The advantage of this difference in rigidity is that it allows the visor 18 to be produced in a lighter plastic which can deform and have its shape imposed by the three-dimensional conformation, more specifically of a central portion of the support 20 as will appear later.
[030] Le support 20 est de préférence une pièce monobloc obtenue par moulage par exemple. Le support est décrit en référence aux figures 3 à 8. Il comprend un bandeau 22 est fixé à la calotte 12 qui est par exemple en tissu mais pourrait être réalisée dans un autre matériau. Le bandeau 22 peut être fixé par couture à la partie inférieure de la calotte 12 ou coiffe. A cette fin, le bandeau 22 est incurvé. Le bandeau 22 peut comprendre une première bande 22a supérieure et une seconde bande 22b inférieure. La première bande 22a supérieure est fixée à la partie inférieure 16 de la calotte 12. Plus spécifiquement, la première bande 22a est appliquée sur la face interne de la partie incurvée 16 de la calotte 12 et forme avec la seconde bande 22b inférieure un décrochement 22c dont l’épaisseur est voisine de l’épaisseur de la calotte 12 afin que la seconde bande 22b affleure le bord de la calotte 12. On remarque que la première bande 22a présente une surface incurvée concave orientée vers l’intérieur de la calotte 12 et une face incurvée convexe appliquée sur la face interne de la calotte 12 pour réaliser la fixation précédemment décrite avec la calotte 12. The support 20 is preferably a single piece obtained by molding for example. The support is described with reference to Figures 3 to 8. It comprises a strip 22 is fixed to the cap 12 which is for example made of fabric but could be made of another material. The strip 22 can be attached by sewing to the lower part of the cap 12 or cap. To this end, the strip 22 is curved. The strip 22 may include a first upper strip 22a and a second lower strip 22b. The first upper strip 22a is fixed to the lower part 16 of the cap 12. More specifically, the first strip 22a is applied to the internal face of the curved part 16 of the cap 12 and forms with the second lower strip 22b a recess 22c whose thickness is close to the thickness of the cap 12 so that the second strip 22b is flush with the edge of the cap 12. It is noted that the first strip 22a has a concave curved surface oriented towards the inside of the cap 12 and a convex curved face applied to the internal face of the cap 12 to achieve the attachment described above with the cap 12.
[031] Le support 20 comporte en outre une portion 23 de rigidification s’étendant depuis le bandeau 22 à l’opposé de la calotte 12 selon la première direction D1. Cette portion 23 comporte une portion centrale 24 en saillie vers l’extérieur de la calotte 12 et comportant deux lobes 24a, 24b définissant entre eux une fente 24c. On note qu’il pourrait ne pas y avoir de fente. Celle-ci permet néanmoins d’alléger le support 20 sans pour autant réduire sa rigidité. Le support 20 est conformé de manière à présenter un bossage 26 qui s’étend vers le bas depuis la portion 23. Ce bossage 26 s’étend angulairement autour de la troisième direction D3 et suit la courbure de la partie incurvée 16 de la calotte 12 sur laquelle est fixée le bandeau 22. Ce bossage 26 forme un rebord angulaire comportant une face incurvée 26a convexe reliée à ses deux extrémités angulaires à une première 26b et une seconde 26c faces inclinées en oblique par rapport à la première direction D1 et sont sensiblement symétriques l’une de l’autre par rapport à un plan contenant la deuxième direction D2 et la troisième direction D3. L’inclinaison en oblique est telle que les deux faces 26b, 26c forment ensemble un cône ouvert vers la visière 18 ou encore dont la pointe 28 est située à l’intérieur de la calotte 12 (figure 3). Ces deux faces 26b, 26c sont chacune reliées à des portions arrondies convexes dont l’une est arrondie convexe 30 et l’autre 32 est arrondie concave. Egalement, les faces incurvées convexes 30 et incurvées concaves 32 ainsi que les faces inclinées 26b, 26c sont sensiblement parallèles à la troisième direction D3 et sont reliées à une face inférieure 26d. Plus spécifiquement, entre les deux faces 26a, 26b, le bandeau 22 est incurvée de manière à présenter un premier diamètre D1 dans un premier secteur angulaire 31 de centre 28 et le diamètre augmente en allant vers les faces 26a, 26b. [031] The support 20 further comprises a portion 23 of stiffening extending from the strip 22 opposite the cap 12 in the first direction D1. This portion 23 comprises a central portion 24 projecting towards the outside of the cap 12 and comprising two lobes 24a, 24b defining between them a slot 24c. Note that there may not be a slot. This nevertheless makes it possible to lighten the support 20 without reducing its rigidity. The support 20 is shaped so as to have a boss 26 which extends downwards from the portion 23. This boss 26 extends angularly around the third direction D3 and follows the curvature of the curved part 16 of the cap 12 on which is fixed the strip 22. This boss 26 forms an angular rim comprising a curved face 26a convex connected at its two angular ends to a first 26b and a second 26c faces inclined obliquely to the first direction D1 and are substantially symmetrical from each other with respect to a plane containing the second direction D2 and the third direction D3. The inclination at an oblique angle is such that the two faces 26b, 26c together form a cone open towards the visor 18 or whose tip 28 is located inside. of the cap 12 (Figure 3). These two faces 26b, 26c are each connected to rounded convex portions, one of which is rounded convex 30 and the other 32 is rounded concave. Also, the convex curved faces 30 and concave curved faces 32 as well as the inclined faces 26b, 26c are substantially parallel to the third direction D3 and are connected to a lower face 26d. More specifically, between the two faces 26a, 26b, the strip 22 is curved so as to have a first diameter D1 in a first angular sector 31 of center 28 and the diameter increases by going towards the faces 26a, 26b.
[032] Comme cela apparaîtra ci-après, la première face 26b forme ainsi un premier crochet d’encliquetage élastique et la seconde face 26c forme un second crochet d’encliquetage élastique. [032] As will appear below, the first face 26b thus forms a first elastic locking hook and the second face 26c forms a second elastic locking hook.
[033] La visière 18 comprend une première paroi 34 ou paroi inférieure et une seconde paroi 36 ou paroi supérieure, les deux parois 34, 36 étant agencées à distance l’une de l’autre. La deuxième paroi 26 présente un bord incurvée concave 36a venant s’appliquer sur le bord libre de la calotte 12, juste au-dessus du décrochement 22c afin de cacher le bord périphérique de la calotte 12. La première paroi 34 comprend un bord libre incurvé concave 34a délimitant avec des portions d’extrémité angulaire comprenant une première portion 34a d’extrémité angulaire définissant 34b, 34c renfoncement 34d.  The visor 18 comprises a first wall 34 or lower wall and a second wall 36 or upper wall, the two walls 34, 36 being arranged at a distance from one another. The second wall 26 has a concave curved edge 36a which comes to rest on the free edge of the cap 12, just above the recess 22c in order to hide the peripheral edge of the cap 12. The first wall 34 includes a free curved edge concave 34a delimiting with angular end portions comprising a first angular end portion 34a defining 34b, 34c recess 34d.
[034] Le renfoncement 34d est ainsi délimité par la face incurvée concave 34a destinée à venir s’appliquer sur la face incurvée convexe 26a du rebord angulaire 26 du support 20. Cette face incurvée 34a concave est reliée à une première extrémité angulaire, à une première face 34e inclinée en oblique par rapport à la première direction D1 et à une seconde extrémité à une seconde face 34f inclinée en oblique par rapport à la première direction D1. L’inclinaison en oblique des première 34e et seconde 34f surfaces est telle que les deux surfaces forment ensemble un cône ouvert vers la visière 18 ou encore dont la pointe 38 est située à l’intérieur de la calotte 12 lorsque la visière 18 est montée sur le support 20. Ces deux surfaces 34e, 34f sont chacune reliées à des portions arrondies dont l’une 40 est arrondie concave et l’autre 42 est arrondie convexe (figure 11 ). Les deux portions arrondies convexe 40 se prolongent vers les portions d’extrémité 34a, 34b angulaire du bord libre de la première paroi 34 de la visière 18. [034] The recess 34d is thus delimited by the concave curved face 34a intended to come to bear on the convex curved face 26a of the angular rim 26 of the support 20. This concave curved face 34a is connected to a first angular end, to a first face 34e inclined obliquely to the first direction D1 and at a second end to a second face 34f inclined obliquely to the first direction D1. The oblique inclination of the first 34th and second 34f surfaces is such that the two surfaces together form a cone open towards the visor 18 or the tip 38 of which is located inside the cap 12 when the visor 18 is mounted on the support 20. These two surfaces 34e, 34f are each connected to rounded portions, one 40 of which is rounded concave and the other 42 of which is rounded convex (FIG. 11). The two rounded convex portions 40 extend towards the angular end portions 34a, 34b of the free edge of the first wall 34 of the visor 18.
[035] Comme cela apparaîtra ci-après, la première face 34e forme ainsi un premier crochet d’encliquetage élastique de la visière 18 et la seconde face 34f forme un second crochet d’encliquetage élastique de la visière 18. As will appear below, the first face 34e thus forms a first elastic snap hook of the visor 18 and the second face 34f forms a second elastic snap hook of the visor 18.
[036] Le montage de la visière 18 est réalisé de la manière suivante. La visière 18 est présentée devant la portion médiane du support 20 et est montée sur le support 20 de manière que la portion médiane s’engage entre la première paroi 34 et la seconde paroi 36. La visière 18 est encliquetée élastiquement sur le support au moyen des premier 34e et second 34f crochets de la visière 18 et des premier 26b et second crochet 26c du support 20. En premier lieu, les bords arrondies convexes 42 de la visière 18 viennent en contact avec les bords arrondis convexe 30 du rebord angulaire 26. L’utilisateur poursuit le déplacement de la visière 18 dans la première direction D1 et vers la calotte 12. Les première face 34e et seconde face 36f de la visière 18 vienne en contact, respectivement, avec les première face 26b et seconde face 26f du rebord angulaire 26. Dans cette position de blocage de la visière 18 sur le support 20, les faces arrondies convexe 42 de la visière 18 viennent en contact des faces arrondies concave 32 du rebord angulaire 26 et les faces arrondies concave 40 de la visière 18 viennent en contact des faces arrondies convexe 30 du rebord angulaire 26. Du fait de l’orientation des première 34e, 26b et seconde 34f, 26c faces de la visière 18 et du rebord angulaire 26, la visière 18 peut ainsi être retenue élastiquement sur le support 20.  The mounting of the visor 18 is carried out as follows. The visor 18 is presented in front of the middle portion of the support 20 and is mounted on the support 20 so that the middle portion engages between the first wall 34 and the second wall 36. The visor 18 is snapped resiliently on the support by means first 34e and second 34f hooks of the visor 18 and first 26b and second hook 26c of the support 20. Firstly, the convex rounded edges 42 of the visor 18 come into contact with the convex rounded edges 30 of the angular rim 26. The user continues to move the visor 18 in the first direction D1 and towards the cap 12. The first face 34e and second face 36f of the visor 18 comes into contact, respectively, with the first face 26b and second face 26f of the rim angular 26. In this locking position of the visor 18 on the support 20, the convex rounded faces 42 of the visor 18 come into contact with the concave rounded faces 32 of the angular rim re 26 and the concave rounded faces 40 of the visor 18 come into contact with the convex rounded faces 30 of the angular rim 26. Due to the orientation of the first 34e, 26b and second 34f, 26c faces of the visor 18 and of the angular rim 26, the visor 18 can thus be retained elastically on the support 20.
[037] Enfin, on remarque qu’en position de montage de la visière 18 sur le support, la surface inférieure de la première paroi 34 de la visière 18 affleure la face inférieure 26d du rebord 26. [038] Dans une réalisation possible, le support 20 et/ou la visière 18 est réalisé dans une résine polymère, telle que par exemple une résine polyéfine, plus particulièrement en polypropylène. [037] Finally, we note that in the mounting position of the visor 18 on the support, the lower surface of the first wall 34 of the visor 18 is flush with the lower face 26d of the rim 26. [038] In one possible embodiment, the support 20 and / or the visor 18 is made of a polymer resin, such as for example a polyfin resin, more particularly of polypropylene.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Couvre-chef (10), en particulier casquette, comprenant une calotte (12) et une visière (18) et un support (20) rigide solidaire d’une partie incurvée du bord périphérique de la calotte (12) et sur lequel est destiné à être monté la visière (18), dans lequel le support (20) comprend au moins un premier crochet (26b) et un second crochet (26c) espacés angulairement et orientés angulairement dans des sens opposés l’un de l’autre autour de ladite partie incurvée, et apte à coopérer par encliquetage élastique, respectivement, avec au moins un premier crochet (34e) et un second crochet (34f) de la visière (18) selon une direction d’assemblage et de désassemblage élastique de la visière (18) sur le support (20). 1. Head cover (10), in particular cap, comprising a cap (12) and a visor (18) and a rigid support (20) integral with a curved part of the peripheral edge of the cap (12) and on which is intended to be mounted the visor (18), in which the support (20) comprises at least a first hook (26b) and a second hook (26c) spaced angularly and oriented angularly in opposite directions from each other around said curved portion, and able to cooperate by elastic snap-fastening, respectively, with at least a first hook (34e) and a second hook (34f) of the visor (18) in a direction of elastic assembly and disassembly of the visor (18) on the support (20).
2. Couvre-chef selon la revendication 1 , dans lequel le premier crochet (26b) et le second crochet (26c) du support (20) sont orientés angulairement vers les extrémités de ladite partie incurvée et dans lequel le premier crochet (34e) et le second crochet (34f) de la visière (18) sont orientés angulairement l’un vers l’autre en position de montage.  2. Head cover according to claim 1, in which the first hook (26b) and the second hook (26c) of the support (20) are angularly oriented towards the ends of said curved part and in which the first hook (34e) and the second hook (34f) of the visor (18) are oriented angularly towards each other in the mounting position.
3. Couvre-chef selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la visière (18) comprend une première paroi (34) et une seconde paroi (36) agencées à distance l’une de l’autre, la première paroi (34) comportant un bord libre incurvé concave (34a) destiné à venir s’appliquer sur ledit support (20) et relié à ses extrémités angulaires à une première portion (34a) et une seconde portion (34b) d’extrémité angulaire délimitant latéralement un renfoncement (34d).  3. Headwear according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the visor (18) comprises a first wall (34) and a second wall (36) arranged at a distance from each other, the first wall (34) comprising a concave curved free edge (34a) intended to come to bear on said support (20) and connected at its angular ends to a first portion (34a) and a second portion (34b) of angular end laterally delimiting a recess ( 34d).
4. Couvre-chef selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le premier crochet (34e) de la visière (18) délimite une première extrémité angulaire du renfoncement et est formé sur ladite première portion (34b) d’extrémité angulaire et dans lequel le second crochet (34f) de la visière (18) délimite une seconde extrémité angulaire du renfoncement (34d) et est formé sur ladite seconde portion (34c) d’extrémité angulaire. 4. Headwear according to claim 3, wherein the first hook (34e) of the visor (18) delimits a first angular end of the recess and is formed on said first portion (34b) of angular end and in which the second hook (34f) of the visor (18) delimits a second angular end of the recess (34d) and is formed on said second portion (34c) of angular end.
5. Couvre-chef selon l’une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel le support (20) comprend un rebord (26) s'étendant angulairement autour de ladite partie incurvée (16), le premier crochet (26b) du support étant formé à une première extrémité angulaire dudit rebord (26) et le second crochet (26c) du support (26) étant formé à une seconde extrémité angulaire dudit rebord (26).5. Head cover according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the support (20) comprises a flange (26) extending angularly around said curved portion (16), the first hook (26b) of the support being formed at a first angular end of said flange (26) and the second hook (26c) of the support (26) being formed at a second angular end of said flange (26).
6. Couvre-chef selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le rebord (26) est de forme générale incurvée convexe et reçu dans le renfoncement (34c) de la paroi inférieure de la visière (18) en position de montage de la visière (18) sur le support (26). 6. Headwear according to claim 5, wherein the flange (26) is generally curved convex and received in the recess (34c) of the lower wall of the visor (18) in the visor mounting position (18 ) on the support (26).
7. Couvre-chef selon la revendication 5 ou 6, dans lequel la première paroi7. Headgear according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first wall
(34) comprend une surface délimitant une surface inférieure de la visière laquelle affleure une face inférieure du rebord (36). (34) comprises a surface delimiting a lower surface of the visor which is flush with a lower face of the rim (36).
8. Couvre-chef selon l’une des revendications 5 à 7, dans lequel le premier crochet (26b) du support (20) est formé à une première extrémité angulaire du rebord (26) et le second crochet (26c) du support (26) est formé à une seconde extrémité angulaire du rebord (26).  8. Head cover according to one of claims 5 to 7, in which the first hook (26b) of the support (20) is formed at a first angular end of the flange (26) and the second hook (26c) of the support ( 26) is formed at a second angular end of the flange (26).
9. Couvre-chef selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le premier crochet et le second crochet du support ont chacun une forme complémentaire respectivement du premier crochet et du second crochet de la visière.  9. Headgear according to one of the preceding claims, in which the first hook and the second hook of the support each have a shape complementary respectively to the first hook and the second hook of the visor.
10. Couvre-chef selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le support (20) est formé en élastomère et la visière est formé en plastique, par exemple du polypropylène.  10. Headgear according to one of the preceding claims, in which the support (20) is formed of elastomer and the visor is formed of plastic, for example polypropylene.
11. Couvre-chef selon l’une des revendications précédentes et la revendication 3, dans lequel le support (20 comprend une portion centrale 11. Headgear according to one of the preceding claims and claim 3, wherein the support (20 comprises a central portion
(24) en saillie vers l’extérieur de la calotte (12), cette portion centrale (24) étant intercalée entre la première paroi (34) et la seconde paroi (36) de la visière (18). (24) projecting towards the outside of the cap (12), this central portion (24) being interposed between the first wall (34) and the second wall (36) of the visor (18).
12. Couvre-chef selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la calotte (12) présente la forme d’une demi-sphère et en ce que la visière s’étend vers l’extérieur de la calotte (1 é) en position de montage de la visière sur le support (20). 12. Headgear according to one of the preceding claims, in which the cap (12) has the shape of a hemisphere and in that the visor extends towards the outside of the cap (1 é) in position for mounting the visor on the support (20).
13. Couvre-chef selon l’une des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel il s’agit d’une casquette.  13. Headgear according to one of claims 1 to 12, in which it is a cap.
PCT/FR2019/051661 2018-07-05 2019-07-04 Headgear such as a cap WO2020008150A1 (en)

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FR1856215A FR3083429B1 (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 HEAD COVER SUIT AS A CAP

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MA53092A (en) 2021-05-12
US20210267296A1 (en) 2021-09-02
FR3083429B1 (en) 2021-07-16
EP3817610A1 (en) 2021-05-12
FR3083429A1 (en) 2020-01-10

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