WO2020003684A1 - Demand control device and program - Google Patents

Demand control device and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020003684A1
WO2020003684A1 PCT/JP2019/015063 JP2019015063W WO2020003684A1 WO 2020003684 A1 WO2020003684 A1 WO 2020003684A1 JP 2019015063 W JP2019015063 W JP 2019015063W WO 2020003684 A1 WO2020003684 A1 WO 2020003684A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
facility
equipment
control
demand
priority
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/015063
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
冬樹 佐藤
晋一郎 大谷
裕希 川野
利宏 妻鹿
義統 中島
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Publication of WO2020003684A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020003684A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/50The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
    • H02J2310/56The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
    • H02J2310/58The condition being electrical
    • H02J2310/60Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a demand control device and a program, and in particular, to ranking of equipment to be controlled for power supply.
  • the power consumption within the demand time period is predicted, and when the predicted power consumption is predicted to exceed the target amount, predetermined energy saving control is performed.
  • energy saving control for example, conventionally, each facility of a facility such as a building, a facility that can be stopped, a facility that does not want to be stopped if possible, a facility that cannot be stopped, or a facility that cannot be stopped, etc., according to a level setting standard based on the possibility of stopping, etc. Divide into levels. Then, an expected amount of power reduction (hereinafter, “surplus”) is set for each level. The level indicates the priority of the equipment to be controlled for power supply.
  • the operation is switched to the operation with the smaller power consumption in order from the facility with the lower level (the facility group that can be stopped preferentially) according to the required power reduction amount.
  • the operation of the equipment is stopped in order from the equipment having the weakest level to eliminate power consumption. In this way, control is performed so that the reduction target of the power consumption can be achieved.
  • the present invention has an object to assign priorities to be subjected to energy saving control to each facility so that a target amount of power reduction can be more reliably achieved.
  • a demand control device includes a facility control information generation unit that sets a priority order of energy saving control for each facility with reference to an operation rate of each facility in the facility, and If it is predicted that the power consumption of the facility will exceed the preset target value, the facilities in accordance with the priority order so that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value. And a demand control unit for controlling the operation of the vehicle.
  • the demand control device further includes a control target equipment extraction unit that extracts equipment to be controlled by the demand control unit from the equipment of the facility with reference to an operation rate of each of the equipment,
  • the information generation unit sets the priority order for the equipment extracted by the control target equipment extraction unit.
  • the equipment control information generation unit is a control priority indicating a priority to be subjected to energy saving control of each of the equipment, a remaining power indicating the amount of power that can be reduced of each of the equipment, a reliability of the remaining power of each of the equipment,
  • the number of controls indicating the frequency of being controlled by the demand control unit of each facility, the responsiveness indicating the time required from the start of control by the demand control unit of each facility until power can be reduced, or
  • the priority order is set for each of the facilities by further referring to at least one of the number of persons located in the installation area.
  • the facility control information generation unit sets a priority level as the priority for each of the facilities based on at least the operation rate of each of the facilities, and the demand control unit controls the operation of the facility in units of priority levels. Control.
  • a program according to the present invention is a facility control information generation unit that sets a computer to refer to an operation rate of each facility in a facility to set a priority order for energy saving control for each facility, If it is predicted that the power consumption of the facility will exceed the preset target value, the facilities in accordance with the priority order so that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value. It is intended to function as a demand control unit for controlling the operation of the vehicle.
  • priorities for energy saving control are assigned to the respective facilities with reference to the operation rates of the respective facilities, so that the target amount of power reduction can be more reliably achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an entire system including an embodiment of a demand control device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of a demand control device according to the present embodiment. It is a figure showing the index used in this embodiment in the form of a list.
  • 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process performed by the demand control device according to the present embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the control target equipment extraction processing in this Embodiment. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a level setting process according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration example of an index data table according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the entire system including an embodiment of the demand control device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a server 2, an entry / exit management system 4, and a demand control device 10.
  • the demand control device 10 acquires equipment information, operation result information, and operation information used for demand control from, for example, one or a plurality of server computers included in a building management system.
  • the server 2 is illustrated.
  • Facility information includes information on each facility.
  • the equipment information includes information such as the type, model, model number, specification (rated power, etc.), and installation location of each equipment.
  • the operation result information includes information on operation results of each facility.
  • the operation result information includes the amount of power used, in addition to the operating state (operating or non-operating) of each facility.
  • the operation information includes information on the operation of the facility or each facility.
  • the operation information includes the energy saving control target time in the facility.
  • the entry / exit management system 4 is a system for managing entry / exit of a facility where the demand control device 10 is installed.
  • the demand control device 10 acquires the number of persons in each area such as a room in the facility from the entrance / exit management system 4.
  • the demand control device 10 is a device that performs demand control.
  • the demand control device 10 predicts whether the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period exceeds a preset target value. If the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period is predicted to exceed, the demand control device 10 performs energy saving control of each facility of the facility so that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value. carry out. Specifically, the demand control device 10 performs control such that the operation of one or a plurality of facilities is restricted so that the reduction target of the power consumption can be achieved. “Limiting the operation of equipment” means switching to an operation that consumes less power, or stopping the operation of the equipment to eliminate power consumption.
  • the equipment that can be subjected to the energy saving control is an electrical equipment that is supplied with electric power and operates, such as an air-conditioning equipment or a lighting equipment.
  • Energy saving control is control to limit the operation of equipment and reduce the amount of power used in the equipment.
  • the ultimate limitation of the operation of the equipment in the energy saving control is the suspension of the operation of the equipment. For example, turning off two fluorescent tubes out of the illumination having four fluorescent tubes corresponds to switching to operation with low power consumption.
  • control for stopping the operation of the facility is energy saving control. That is, the energy saving control may be considered to be equivalent to the stop control of the operation of the equipment.
  • FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of a computer forming the demand control device 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the demand control device 10 according to the present embodiment can be realized by a general-purpose hardware configuration existing before, such as a personal computer (PC). That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the demand control device 10 includes a CPU 21, a ROM 22, a RAM 23, a hard disk drive (HDD) 24, a mouse 25 and a keyboard 26 provided as input means, and a display 27 provided as display means.
  • An input / output controller 28 to be connected and a network interface (IF) 29 provided as communication means are connected to an internal bus 30.
  • IF network interface
  • the demand control device 10 includes an index data generation unit 11, a control target equipment extraction unit 12, an equipment control information generation unit 13, a demand control unit 14, an index data storage unit 15, an equipment control information storage unit 16, It has a performance information storage unit 17. Note that components not used in the description of the present embodiment are omitted from the drawings.
  • the index data generation unit 11 generates index data that the equipment control information generation unit 13 refers to for generating equipment control information.
  • the operation rate calculation unit 111, the remaining power calculation unit 112, and the control priority setting unit 113 included in the index data generation unit 11 generate the operation rate, the remaining power, and the control priority, which are the index data, respectively. Indices handled in the present embodiment will be described later.
  • the control target equipment extraction unit 12 is provided as an extraction unit, and extracts equipment to be subjected to energy saving control by the demand control unit 14 from among the equipment of the facility with reference to the operation rate of each equipment.
  • the equipment control information generation unit 13 is provided as a setting unit, and sets the priority of energy saving control for each equipment extracted by the control target equipment extraction unit 12.
  • the facility control information generator 13 refers to the index data. Further, as described later, the facility control information generation unit 13 sets a priority level (hereinafter, simply “level”) as a priority order for each facility based on the index data.
  • the demand control unit 14 performs demand control. If the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period is predicted to exceed the preset target value, the demand control unit 14 sets the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period to not exceed the target value. Control the operation of the equipment.
  • the demand control unit 14 in the present embodiment controls the operation of the equipment in the order of priority set by the equipment control information generation unit 13, specifically, in the level unit set for each equipment.
  • the index data storage unit 15 stores the index data generated by the index data generation unit 11.
  • the equipment control information storage unit 16 stores equipment control information generated by the equipment control information generation unit 13.
  • the control result information storage unit 17 stores information on the execution contents of the demand control in the demand control unit 14 as control result information. Details of these pieces of information will be described later.
  • Each component (11 to 14) of the demand control device 10 is realized by a cooperative operation of a computer forming the demand control device 10 and a program operated by a CPU 21 mounted on the computer.
  • Each of the storage units (15 to 17) is realized by the HDD 24 or the RAM 23 mounted on the demand control device 10.
  • an external storage means may be used via a network.
  • the program used in the present embodiment can be provided by communication means. Further, the program used in the present embodiment can be provided by being stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM or a USB memory. The program provided from the communication means or the recording medium is installed on a computer. Various processes are realized by the CPU of the computer sequentially executing the programs.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing information related to the index in the present embodiment.
  • the index in the present embodiment is used when classifying each facility. Here, each index will be described.
  • the power consumption in the facility within the demand time period is predicted. If the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period is expected to exceed a preset target value, one or more power consumptions of the facility at the end of the demand time period will not exceed the target value.
  • Energy saving control (stop in the present embodiment) is performed so as to limit the operation of the equipment of (1). It should be noted that contract power with a power company may be set as the target value, or other power consumption (usually less than the contract power) may be set as the target value.
  • a target power reduction is achieved by assigning a priority to each facility and stopping each operation in the priority order.
  • the target power reduction amount can be generally calculated by subtracting the target value from the facility power consumption predicted at the end of the demand time period.
  • the target amount of power reduction need not be limited to this.
  • each facility is classified into a plurality of levels.
  • the level to which each facility belongs corresponds to the priority of the facility.
  • the demand control unit 14 performs control such that the operation is stopped in order from the highest priority level in units of level. Since each level will include one or more facilities, the operation of the plurality of facilities will be stopped simultaneously. That is, it is possible to reduce the power consumption by the total value of the remaining power of each facility included in the level to be controlled. However, if the equipment to be controlled is stopped before being stopped by the energy saving control, the power consumption corresponding to the remaining power of the equipment cannot be reduced, and the target power reduction cannot be achieved. There is a fear.
  • the priorities are given by referring to the index shown in FIG.
  • the target power reduction can be more reliably achieved.
  • FIG. 3 shows, as indices, the operation rate, control priority, remaining power, reliability of remaining power, the number of times of energy saving control, responsiveness of energy saving control, and the number of occupants.
  • the operating rate is the operating rate of each facility.
  • a high operation rate indicates that there is a high possibility that the vehicle is in operation when the energy saving control is started, that is, that there is a high possibility that electric power is being used. Therefore, by giving priority to the equipment having a high operation rate as the stop control target, the possibility of reducing the power consumption corresponding to the remaining power of the equipment increases.
  • a ratio of the operation time to a predetermined period for example, one day
  • a ratio of the operation time to the time during which the energy saving control is performed (for example, working hours) may be calculated.
  • the average of the operation rates of a plurality of periods may be used as the operation rate of the facility.
  • the operation rate calculation unit 111 calculates the operation rate by referring to the operation information and the operation result information of the server 2 in response to a request from the control target equipment extraction unit 12 or the equipment control information generation unit 13.
  • the control priority is an index indicating the priority to be set as the power supply control target of each facility.
  • the control priority is set for each facility such that a facility, such as a building manager, which is considered to be actively controlled by the user for energy saving is preferentially controlled. For example, if both the president's office and the corridor are equipment, a higher control priority is assigned to the corridor equipment so that the equipment in the corridor such as air conditioning equipment or lighting equipment is controlled to stop before the equipment in the president's office.
  • a higher control priority is assigned to the corridor equipment so that the equipment in the corridor such as air conditioning equipment or lighting equipment is controlled to stop before the equipment in the president's office.
  • the control priority setting unit 113 displays a setting screen on the display 27 at the time of the level setting process, and allows the user to input a control priority for each facility.
  • the control priority is set at three levels of “high”, “medium”, and “low”. However, this is only an example, and the control priority may be set using another number of levels.
  • Remaining power is an index indicating the power that can be reduced by each facility, and is the power reduction that can be expected when energy saving control is performed on each facility.
  • the remaining power may be calculated by installing a wattmeter in each facility and measuring the power consumption of the operating facility. Further, the rated power of each facility may be set as the remaining power.
  • the remaining capacity calculation unit 112 calculates the remaining capacity with reference to the operation result information or the equipment information of the server 2 at the time of the level setting process. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the remaining power is set as a numerical value. However, the reserve may be set at a plurality of levels such as the control priority.
  • ⁇ ⁇ Reliability of spare capacity is an index that indicates the reliability of spare capacity of each facility.
  • the reliability of the reserve is obtained by referring to the average error between the estimated reserve and the actual reserve when the energy saving control is performed on each facility.
  • the average error rate may be referred to in consideration of the magnitude of the remaining power (absolute value).
  • the index data generator 11 calculates an average error (rate) with reference to the equipment information and the operation result information of the server 2 at the time of the level setting process.
  • the reliability of the remaining power is set as a numerical value.
  • the reliability of the remaining power may be set at a plurality of levels such as the control priority.
  • the number of times of energy saving control is an index indicating the frequency (control number) of each facility being controlled by the demand control unit 14, and is the number of times energy saving control is performed on the facility within the latest predetermined period.
  • the responsiveness of the energy saving control is an index indicating the time required from the start of control of each facility by the demand control unit 14 to the reduction of power. By giving priority to equipment with a high response speed, it is possible to achieve the reduction target at an early stage.
  • the index data generation unit 11 calculates the responsiveness of the energy saving control with reference to the operation result information or the equipment information of the server 2 at the time of the level setting process. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the responsiveness of the energy saving control is set by a numerical value. However, the responsiveness of the energy saving control may be set at a plurality of levels such as the control priority.
  • the number of occupants is an index indicating the number of occupants in the installation area of each facility. By actively controlling facilities in an area where the number of people is small, it is possible to minimize user dissatisfaction.
  • the index data generation unit 11 obtains the number of persons in the area by making an inquiry to the entry / exit management system 4 at the time of the level setting process.
  • the index data generation unit 11 When the index data generation unit 11 generates the above-described index as needed, the index data generation unit 11 sets and registers the index in the index data table of the index data storage unit 15 described later.
  • a control target facility extraction process for extracting facilities to be classified into levels (in other words, facilities to be subjected to energy saving control) from the facilities of the facility
  • a level setting process for classifying each facility into levels is executed.
  • the operation rate calculation unit 111 calculates an operation rate for all the facilities of the facility (Step 101).
  • the operation rate the ratio of the operation time of the equipment to the predetermined period can be calculated.
  • the operating time of the equipment can be obtained from the operation result information.
  • the predetermined period may be the entire time (for example, 24 hours a day) as described above, or may be a time zone (for example, working time) in which the energy saving control is performed.
  • the time period during which the energy saving control is performed can be obtained by referring to the operation information of the equipment.
  • the control target equipment extraction unit 12 Upon acquiring the operation rate calculated by the operation rate calculation unit 111, the control target equipment extraction unit 12 first excludes the equipment whose operation rate is 100% from the control target candidates (step 102). It is considered that the equipment whose operation rate is 100% is equipment that must always be operated at all times, for example, air conditioning equipment in a server room. Depending on how to set the period for which the operation rate is to be calculated, for example, the air conditioning equipment in the server room may be temporarily stopped during maintenance. For example, a predetermined value close to 100% may be set as the operation rate of the exclusion target.
  • control target equipment extraction unit 12 extracts the equipment to be subjected to the energy saving control with reference to the operation rate of each equipment.
  • a level is set for each facility extracted in step 20 with reference to the index data.
  • an index data table shown in FIG. 7 is set (step 201). That is, in the index data table, each index data of the control priority, the spare capacity, and the operation rate is set for each facility extracted in step 10.
  • the control priority setting unit 113 allows the user to set the control priority for the equipment.
  • the operation rate calculation unit 111 obtains necessary information from the server 2 and calculates the operation rate of each facility.
  • the spare capacity calculation unit 112 acquires necessary information from the server 2 and calculates the spare capacity of each facility.
  • the index data generation unit 11 can also generate other index data that is not included in the index data table, such as the reliability of remaining capacity.
  • index data such as the reliability of remaining capacity.
  • level division is performed using three indices of the operation rate, the control priority, and the spare capacity.
  • each facility extracted in step 10 is simply referred to as “facility” unless otherwise specified.
  • the levels are set in order from the equipment that is likely to be subjected to energy saving control.
  • a variable ⁇ indicating a level is set to 1 (step 202).
  • the facility control information generation unit 13 refers to the index data table and extracts the facility having the highest control priority among the facilities that have not been classified into levels (step 203).
  • the facilities that are not classified into levels are facilities that have not been added to any of the levels in the subsequent step 205.
  • control priorities are set at three levels of “high”, “medium”, and “low”, a plurality of facilities may be extracted at the same time.
  • the facility control information generation unit 13 extracts the facility with the highest operation rate from the extracted facilities (Step 204). Then, the extracted equipment is added to the level ⁇ (step 205). Here, since the level is still “1”, the facility is classified into level 1. Then, the facility control information generation unit 13 adds the remaining capacity of the facility to be added to the remaining capacity of level 1 (step 206). Since the remaining power of each level is initialized to “0”, the remaining power obtained by the addition is the power that can be reduced at the level.
  • the facility control information generation unit 13 compares the remaining power of the level with the target reduction power.
  • the target reduction power is set in advance for each level.
  • the target power reduction for each level is the power reduction target for the level. If the remaining power at this level has not reached the target power reduction (N in step 208), the process returns to step 203. Then, the processing shifts to the processing for the equipment that has not been classified. Then, steps 203 to 207 are repeated, and when the remaining power of the level becomes equal to or more than the target reduction power (“Y” in step 208), 1 is added to the level ⁇ (step 209), so that the next level (priority) (A level one degree lower).
  • the number of levels for classifying the equipment is determined in advance, and when the number of levels is reached (“Y” in step 210), the process ends. Otherwise (“N” in step 210), the above-described processing (steps 203 to 209) is repeatedly executed. If all the facilities can be classified into levels ("Y” in step 207), the process ends.
  • step 205 only one facility is added to the level ⁇ . However, it can be assumed that there is a facility having the same operation rate in step 204. When it is desired to achieve the target reduction power of the level ⁇ with a few facilities, it is sufficient to select a facility having the maximum spare power. If not, or if there are a plurality of facilities having the same spare capacity, processing is performed so as to preferentially extract the facilities registered in the higher rank of the index data table and to always extract one facility.
  • the facility control information generating unit 13 registers the execution result of the level setting process in the facility control information storage unit 16 as the facility control information.
  • the facility control information is configured such that one or a plurality of facilities are linked to each level.
  • the demand control unit 14 When the demand control unit 14 predicts that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period exceeds a preset target value, the demand control unit 14 performs energy saving control in order from the highest-level facility with reference to the facility control information. . That is, the equipment allocated to level 1 is first subjected to the energy saving control, and the supply of power is stopped. As a result, it is expected that the power consumption will be reduced by more than the target reduction power set for level 1. If the target power reduction amount has not been reached, the demand control unit 14 performs energy saving control on the next highest level 2 facility. As described above, by performing the energy saving control in order from the equipment of the higher level, the demand control unit 14 controls the operation of the equipment so that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value.
  • the priority order (level) for limiting the power supply for each facility is set based on the operation rate. Therefore, it is possible to preferentially set the equipment having a high possibility of actually using the electric power as the energy saving control target. This makes it possible to further reduce the difference between the reduced power (surplus) expected when the corresponding facility is controlled for energy saving and the target reduced power. As a result, it is possible to more reliably achieve the target amount of power reduction.
  • each facility is divided into levels based on the control priority and the operation rate.
  • the control priority and the operation rate may be used as indices to be referred to for extracting the equipment, such that the equipment having a large spare capacity is preferentially extracted.
  • each facility is divided into levels using the reliability of the remaining power, the number of times of energy saving control, the responsiveness of energy saving control, and the number of people in the room. You may.
  • steps 203 and 204 shown in FIG. 6 equipment is extracted using an index.
  • the facility control information generation unit 13 may execute a process of extracting a facility based on the other index, included in the processing of these steps, or instead of the processing of one of the steps.
  • the reliability of spare power and the responsiveness of energy saving control are indices closely related to the accuracy and efficiency for obtaining the target amount of power reduction, like the operation rate. Therefore, at least one of the reliability of the remaining power and the responsiveness of the energy saving control may be added to the condition for simply extracting the equipment, or at least one of the reliability of the remaining power and the responsiveness of the energy saving control instead of the operation rate. Or may be used.
  • the number of energy-saving controls and the number of occupants are closely related to comfort, as are the control priorities. Therefore, at least one of the number of times of energy saving control and the number of people in the room may be added to the condition for simply extracting the equipment, or at least one of the number of times of energy saving control and the number of people in the room may be used instead of the control priority. You may.
  • 2 server 4 entry / exit management system, 10 demand control device, 11 index data generation unit, 12 control target equipment extraction unit, 13 equipment control information generation unit, 14 demand control unit, 15 index data storage unit, 16 equipment control information storage Unit, 17 control result information storage unit, 21 CPU, 22 ROM, 23 RAM, 24 hard disk drive (HDD), 25 mouse, 26 keyboard, 27 display, 28 input / output controller, 29 network interface (IF), 30 internal bus, 111 ⁇ operating rate calculating section, 112 ⁇ spare capacity calculating section, 113 # control priority setting section.
  • 10 demand control device 11 index data generation unit, 12 control target equipment extraction unit, 13 equipment control information generation unit, 14 demand control unit, 15 index data storage unit, 16 equipment control information storage Unit, 17 control result information storage unit, 21 CPU, 22 ROM, 23 RAM, 24 hard disk drive (HDD), 25 mouse, 26 keyboard, 27 display, 28 input / output controller, 29 network interface (IF), 30 internal bus, 111 ⁇ operating rate calculating section, 112 ⁇ spare capacity calculating section, 113 # control priority setting section

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

This demand control device (10) has: an equipment-to-be-controlled extraction unit (12) for extracting, with reference to the operating rate of each equipment in a facility, equipment to be controlled for energy saving from among the equipment in the facility; an index data generation unit (11) for generating indexes of the operating rate, available capacity, control priority, and the like of each equipment and setting the generated indexes onto an index data table in an index data storage unit (15); an equipment control information generation unit (13) for setting, with reference to the index data table, a priority level for each equipment corresponding to the priority with which each equipment is to be controlled for energy saving and for generating equipment control information; and a demand control unit (14) for executing demand control with reference to the equipment control information.

Description

デマンド制御装置及びプログラムDemand control device and program
 本発明は、デマンド制御装置及びプログラム、特に電力供給の制御対象とする設備の順位付けに関する。 The present invention relates to a demand control device and a program, and in particular, to ranking of equipment to be controlled for power supply.
 デマンド制御では、デマンド時限内での使用電力量を予測し、予測した使用電力量が目標量を超えることが予測される場合に予め決められた省エネルギー制御を実施する。省エネルギー制御として、例えば、従来においては、ビル等の施設の各設備を、停止しても問題ない設備、できれば停止させたくない設備、又は、停止できない設備等、停止可能性に基づくレベル設定基準に従ってレベル分けする。そして、レベル毎に見込める電力削減量(以下、「余力」)を設定する。レベルは、電力供給の制御対象とする設備の優先順位を表す。省エネルギー制御では、要求される電力削減量に応じて、レベルの弱い設備(優先的に停止できる設備群)から順に、電力の消費量が少ない運転に切り替える。若しくは、レベルの弱い設備から順に、設備の稼動を停止して電力の消費をなくす。このように、使用電力量の削減目標を達成できるように制御する。 In the demand control, the power consumption within the demand time period is predicted, and when the predicted power consumption is predicted to exceed the target amount, predetermined energy saving control is performed. As energy saving control, for example, conventionally, each facility of a facility such as a building, a facility that can be stopped, a facility that does not want to be stopped if possible, a facility that cannot be stopped, or a facility that cannot be stopped, etc., according to a level setting standard based on the possibility of stopping, etc. Divide into levels. Then, an expected amount of power reduction (hereinafter, “surplus”) is set for each level. The level indicates the priority of the equipment to be controlled for power supply. In the energy saving control, the operation is switched to the operation with the smaller power consumption in order from the facility with the lower level (the facility group that can be stopped preferentially) according to the required power reduction amount. Alternatively, the operation of the equipment is stopped in order from the equipment having the weakest level to eliminate power consumption. In this way, control is performed so that the reduction target of the power consumption can be achieved.
特開2003-97841号公報JP 2003-97841 A 特開2013-70584号公報JP 2013-70584 A 特開2016-135040号公報JP 2016-135040 A
 しかしながら、レベル毎に設定された余力を参照して使用電力量の削減を図ろうとしても、例えば設備が省エネルギー制御により停止される前から停止している場合、期待する電力削減量が得られないことになる。 However, even if an attempt is made to reduce the amount of power consumption by referring to the remaining power set for each level, an expected amount of power reduction cannot be obtained if, for example, the facility is stopped before being stopped by the energy saving control. Will be.
 本発明は、目標とする電力削減量をより確実に達成できるように各設備に対して省エネルギー制御の対象とする優先順位を付けることを目的とする。 The present invention has an object to assign priorities to be subjected to energy saving control to each facility so that a target amount of power reduction can be more reliably achieved.
 本発明に係るデマンド制御装置は、施設の各設備の稼動率を参照して前記各設備に対して省エネルギー制御の対象とする優先順位を設定する設備制御情報生成部と、デマンド時限終了時点における前記施設の使用電力量が予め設定されている目標値を超えることが予測される場合、デマンド時限終了時点における前記施設の使用電力量が前記目標値を超えないように、前記優先順位に従って前記各設備の運転を制御するデマンド制御部と、を有するものである。 A demand control device according to the present invention includes a facility control information generation unit that sets a priority order of energy saving control for each facility with reference to an operation rate of each facility in the facility, and If it is predicted that the power consumption of the facility will exceed the preset target value, the facilities in accordance with the priority order so that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value. And a demand control unit for controlling the operation of the vehicle.
 また、前記デマンド制御装置は、前記各設備の稼動率を参照して前記施設の設備の中から前記デマンド制御部の制御対象とする設備を抽出する制御対象設備抽出部を有し、前記設備制御情報生成部は、前記制御対象設備抽出部により抽出された前記設備に対して前記優先順位を設定するものである。 The demand control device further includes a control target equipment extraction unit that extracts equipment to be controlled by the demand control unit from the equipment of the facility with reference to an operation rate of each of the equipment, The information generation unit sets the priority order for the equipment extracted by the control target equipment extraction unit.
 また、前記設備制御情報生成部は、前記各設備の省エネルギー制御の対象とする優先度を示す制御優先度、前記各設備の削減可能な電力量を示す余力、前記各設備の余力に対する信頼度、前記各設備の前記デマンド制御部により制御対象となった頻度を示す制御回数、前記各設備の前記デマンド制御部による制御開始から電力が削減できるまでに要した時間を示す応答性、又は前記各設備の設置エリアにおける所在人数のうち、少なくとも1つを更に参照して前記各設備に対して前記優先順位を設定するものである。 Further, the equipment control information generation unit is a control priority indicating a priority to be subjected to energy saving control of each of the equipment, a remaining power indicating the amount of power that can be reduced of each of the equipment, a reliability of the remaining power of each of the equipment, The number of controls indicating the frequency of being controlled by the demand control unit of each facility, the responsiveness indicating the time required from the start of control by the demand control unit of each facility until power can be reduced, or The priority order is set for each of the facilities by further referring to at least one of the number of persons located in the installation area.
 また、前記設備制御情報生成部は、少なくとも前記各設備の稼動率に基づき前記各設備に対して前記優先順位として優先レベルを設定し、前記デマンド制御部は、優先レベル単位に前記設備の運転を制御するものである。 Further, the facility control information generation unit sets a priority level as the priority for each of the facilities based on at least the operation rate of each of the facilities, and the demand control unit controls the operation of the facility in units of priority levels. Control.
 本発明に係るプログラムは、コンピュータを、施設の各設備の稼動率を参照して前記各設備に対して省エネルギー制御の対象とする優先順位を設定する設備制御情報生成部、デマンド時限終了時点における前記施設の使用電力量が予め設定されている目標値を超えることが予測される場合、デマンド時限終了時点における前記施設の使用電力量が前記目標値を超えないように、前記優先順位に従って前記各設備の運転を制御するデマンド制御部、として機能させるためのものである。 A program according to the present invention is a facility control information generation unit that sets a computer to refer to an operation rate of each facility in a facility to set a priority order for energy saving control for each facility, If it is predicted that the power consumption of the facility will exceed the preset target value, the facilities in accordance with the priority order so that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value. It is intended to function as a demand control unit for controlling the operation of the vehicle.
 本発明によれば、各設備の稼動率を参照して各設備に対して省エネルギー制御の対象とする優先順位を付けるようにしたので、目標とする電力削減量をより確実に達成することができる。 According to the present invention, priorities for energy saving control are assigned to the respective facilities with reference to the operation rates of the respective facilities, so that the target amount of power reduction can be more reliably achieved. .
 また、施設の設備の中から優先順位付けの対象とする設備を事前に絞り込むようにしたので、優先順位付けに要する処理負荷を軽減することができる。 (4) Since the equipment to be prioritized is narrowed down in advance from among the facilities, the processing load required for the prioritization can be reduced.
本発明に係るデマンド制御装置の一実施の形態を含むシステム全体のブロック構成図である。1 is a block diagram of an entire system including an embodiment of a demand control device according to the present invention. 本実施の形態におけるデマンド制御装置のハードウェア構成図である。FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of a demand control device according to the present embodiment. 本実施の形態において利用する指標をリスト形式にて示す図である。It is a figure showing the index used in this embodiment in the form of a list. 本実施の形態におけるデマンド制御装置が実施する処理を示すフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart illustrating a process performed by the demand control device according to the present embodiment. 本実施の形態における制御対象設備抽出処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control target equipment extraction processing in this Embodiment. 本実施の形態におけるレベル設定処理を示すフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart illustrating a level setting process according to the present embodiment. 本実施の形態における指標データテーブルのデータ構成例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration example of an index data table according to the present embodiment.
 以下、図面に基づいて、本発明の好適な実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、本発明に係るデマンド制御装置の一実施の形態を含むシステム全体のブロック構成図である。図1には、サーバ2、入退管理システム4及びデマンド制御装置10が示されている。デマンド制御装置10は、デマンド制御に利用する設備情報、運転実績情報及び運用情報を、例えばビル管理システムに含まれる1又は複数のサーバコンピュータから取得するが、図1では、便宜的に1台のサーバ2を図示している。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the entire system including an embodiment of the demand control device according to the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a server 2, an entry / exit management system 4, and a demand control device 10. The demand control device 10 acquires equipment information, operation result information, and operation information used for demand control from, for example, one or a plurality of server computers included in a building management system. The server 2 is illustrated.
 設備情報には、各設備に関する情報が含まれている。例えば、設備情報には、各設備の種類、機種、型番、仕様(定格電力等)、設置場所等の情報が含まれる。運転実績情報には、各設備の運転実績に関する情報が含まれている。例えば、運転実績情報には、各設備の稼動状態(稼動又は非稼動)の別、使用電力量が含まれる。運用情報には、施設又は各設備の運用に関する情報が含まれている。例えば、運用情報には、施設における省エネルギー制御対象時間が含まれる。 Facility information includes information on each facility. For example, the equipment information includes information such as the type, model, model number, specification (rated power, etc.), and installation location of each equipment. The operation result information includes information on operation results of each facility. For example, the operation result information includes the amount of power used, in addition to the operating state (operating or non-operating) of each facility. The operation information includes information on the operation of the facility or each facility. For example, the operation information includes the energy saving control target time in the facility.
 入退管理システム4は、デマンド制御装置10が設置される施設の入退室を管理するシステムである。デマンド制御装置10は、入退管理システム4から施設内における部屋等の各エリアの所在人数を取得する。 The entry / exit management system 4 is a system for managing entry / exit of a facility where the demand control device 10 is installed. The demand control device 10 acquires the number of persons in each area such as a room in the facility from the entrance / exit management system 4.
 デマンド制御装置10は、デマンド制御を行う装置である。デマンド制御装置10は、デマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が予め設定されている目標値を超えるかどうかを予測する。デマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が超えると予測した場合にデマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が目標値を超えないように、デマンド制御装置10は、施設の各設備の省エネルギー制御を実施する。具体的には、デマンド制御装置10は、1又は複数の設備の運転を制限して使用電力量の削減目標を達成できるように制御を行う。「設備の運転の制限」というのは、電力の消費量が少ない運転に切り替えること、若しくは、設備の稼動を停止して電力の消費をなくすこと、を意味している。なお、以上の説明から明らかなように、施設には、省エネルギー制御の対象となり得る設備が設置されている。省エネルギー制御の対象となり得る設備は、空気調和設備または照明設備等、電力が供給されて動作する電気設備である。 The demand control device 10 is a device that performs demand control. The demand control device 10 predicts whether the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period exceeds a preset target value. If the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period is predicted to exceed, the demand control device 10 performs energy saving control of each facility of the facility so that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value. carry out. Specifically, the demand control device 10 performs control such that the operation of one or a plurality of facilities is restricted so that the reduction target of the power consumption can be achieved. “Limiting the operation of equipment” means switching to an operation that consumes less power, or stopping the operation of the equipment to eliminate power consumption. Note that, as is clear from the above description, facilities that can be subjected to energy saving control are installed in the facilities. The equipment that can be subjected to the energy saving control is an electrical equipment that is supplied with electric power and operates, such as an air-conditioning equipment or a lighting equipment.
 なお、省エネルギー制御というのは、設備の運転を制限して当該設備での使用電力量を削減するための制御である。省エネルギー制御において設備の運転の究極的な制限は、設備の稼動の停止である。例えば、4本の蛍光管を持つ照明のうち2本の蛍光管を消灯させる場合は、電力の消費量が少ない運転に切り替える場合に相当する。ただし、本実施の形態において、便宜的に、設備の運転を停止する制御が省エネルギー制御である場合を想定して説明する。つまり、省エネルギー制御は設備の運転の停止制御と同義であると考えてよい。 エ ネ ル ギ ー Energy saving control is control to limit the operation of equipment and reduce the amount of power used in the equipment. The ultimate limitation of the operation of the equipment in the energy saving control is the suspension of the operation of the equipment. For example, turning off two fluorescent tubes out of the illumination having four fluorescent tubes corresponds to switching to operation with low power consumption. However, in the present embodiment, for convenience, a description will be given assuming that control for stopping the operation of the facility is energy saving control. That is, the energy saving control may be considered to be equivalent to the stop control of the operation of the equipment.
 図2は、本実施の形態におけるデマンド制御装置10を形成するコンピュータのハードウェア構成図である。本実施の形態におけるデマンド制御装置10は、パーソナルコンピュータ(PC)等従前から存在する汎用的なハードウェア構成で実現できる。すなわち、デマンド制御装置10は、図2に示すようにCPU21、ROM22、RAM23、ハードディスクドライブ(HDD)24、入力手段として設けられたマウス25とキーボード26、及び表示手段として設けられたディスプレイ27をそれぞれ接続する入出力コントローラ28、通信手段として設けられたネットワークインタフェース(IF)29を内部バス30に接続して構成される。 FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of a computer forming the demand control device 10 according to the present embodiment. The demand control device 10 according to the present embodiment can be realized by a general-purpose hardware configuration existing before, such as a personal computer (PC). That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the demand control device 10 includes a CPU 21, a ROM 22, a RAM 23, a hard disk drive (HDD) 24, a mouse 25 and a keyboard 26 provided as input means, and a display 27 provided as display means. An input / output controller 28 to be connected and a network interface (IF) 29 provided as communication means are connected to an internal bus 30.
 図1に戻り、デマンド制御装置10は、指標データ生成部11、制御対象設備抽出部12、設備制御情報生成部13、デマンド制御部14、指標データ記憶部15、設備制御情報記憶部16及び制御実績情報記憶部17を有している。なお、本実施の形態の説明に用いない構成要素については図から省略している。 Returning to FIG. 1, the demand control device 10 includes an index data generation unit 11, a control target equipment extraction unit 12, an equipment control information generation unit 13, a demand control unit 14, an index data storage unit 15, an equipment control information storage unit 16, It has a performance information storage unit 17. Note that components not used in the description of the present embodiment are omitted from the drawings.
 指標データ生成部11は、設備制御情報生成部13が設備制御情報を生成するために参照する指標データを生成する。指標データ生成部11に含まれる稼動率算出部111、余力算出部112及び制御優先度設定部113は、それぞれ指標データとなる稼動率、余力及び制御優先度を生成する。本実施の形態において取り扱う指標については後述する。制御対象設備抽出部12は、抽出手段として設けられ、各設備の稼動率を参照して、施設の設備の中からデマンド制御部14による省エネルギー制御の対象とする設備を抽出する。設備制御情報生成部13は、設定手段として設けられ、制御対象設備抽出部12により抽出された各設備に対して省エネルギー制御の対象とする優先順位を設定する。優先順位を設定する際、設備制御情報生成部13は、指標データを参照する。また、後述するように、設備制御情報生成部13は、指標データに基づき各設備に対して優先順位として優先レベル(以下、単に「レベル」)を設定する。デマンド制御部14は、デマンド制御を実行する。デマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が予め設定されている目標値を超えることが予測される場合、デマンド制御部14は、デマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が目標値を超えないように設備の運転を制御する。本実施の形態におけるデマンド制御部14は、設備制御情報生成部13が設定した優先順位で、具体的には各設備に設定したレベル単位で、設備の運転を制御する。 The index data generation unit 11 generates index data that the equipment control information generation unit 13 refers to for generating equipment control information. The operation rate calculation unit 111, the remaining power calculation unit 112, and the control priority setting unit 113 included in the index data generation unit 11 generate the operation rate, the remaining power, and the control priority, which are the index data, respectively. Indices handled in the present embodiment will be described later. The control target equipment extraction unit 12 is provided as an extraction unit, and extracts equipment to be subjected to energy saving control by the demand control unit 14 from among the equipment of the facility with reference to the operation rate of each equipment. The equipment control information generation unit 13 is provided as a setting unit, and sets the priority of energy saving control for each equipment extracted by the control target equipment extraction unit 12. When setting the priorities, the facility control information generator 13 refers to the index data. Further, as described later, the facility control information generation unit 13 sets a priority level (hereinafter, simply “level”) as a priority order for each facility based on the index data. The demand control unit 14 performs demand control. If the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period is predicted to exceed the preset target value, the demand control unit 14 sets the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period to not exceed the target value. Control the operation of the equipment. The demand control unit 14 in the present embodiment controls the operation of the equipment in the order of priority set by the equipment control information generation unit 13, specifically, in the level unit set for each equipment.
 指標データ記憶部15には、指標データ生成部11により生成される指標データが記憶される。設備制御情報記憶部16には、設備制御情報生成部13により生成される設備制御情報が記憶される。制御実績情報記憶部17には、デマンド制御部14におけるデマンド制御の実行内容に関する情報が制御実績情報として記憶される。これら各情報の詳細は追って説明する。 The index data storage unit 15 stores the index data generated by the index data generation unit 11. The equipment control information storage unit 16 stores equipment control information generated by the equipment control information generation unit 13. The control result information storage unit 17 stores information on the execution contents of the demand control in the demand control unit 14 as control result information. Details of these pieces of information will be described later.
 デマンド制御装置10における各構成要素(11~14)は、デマンド制御装置10を形成するコンピュータと、コンピュータに搭載されたCPU21で動作するプログラムとの協調動作により実現される。また、各記憶部(15~17)は、デマンド制御装置10に搭載されたHDD24あるいはRAM23で実現される。但し、外部にある記憶手段をネットワーク経由で利用してもよい。 Each component (11 to 14) of the demand control device 10 is realized by a cooperative operation of a computer forming the demand control device 10 and a program operated by a CPU 21 mounted on the computer. Each of the storage units (15 to 17) is realized by the HDD 24 or the RAM 23 mounted on the demand control device 10. However, an external storage means may be used via a network.
 本実施の形態で用いるプログラムは、通信手段により提供することができる。また、本実施の形態で用いるプログラムは、CD-ROMまたはUSBメモリ等のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に格納して提供することも可能である。通信手段または記録媒体から提供されたプログラムは、コンピュータにインストールされる。そして、コンピュータのCPUがプログラムを順次実行することで、各種処理が実現される。 プ ロ グ ラ ム The program used in the present embodiment can be provided by communication means. Further, the program used in the present embodiment can be provided by being stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM or a USB memory. The program provided from the communication means or the recording medium is installed on a computer. Various processes are realized by the CPU of the computer sequentially executing the programs.
 図3は、本実施の形態における指標に関する情報を示す図である。本実施の形態における指標は、各設備をレベル分けする際に利用される。ここで、各指標について説明する。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing information related to the index in the present embodiment. The index in the present embodiment is used when classifying each facility. Here, each index will be described.
 本実施の形態におけるデマンド制御では、デマンド時限内での施設における使用電力量を予測する。デマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が予め設定されている目標値を超えることが予測される場合、デマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が目標値を超えないように、1つ又は複数の設備の運転を制限するよう省エネルギー制御(本実施の形態では、停止)を行う。なお、目標値として電力会社との契約電力を設定してもよいし、それ以外の使用電力量(通常は契約電力未満の電力)を目標値として設定してもよい。 デ マ ン ド In the demand control according to the present embodiment, the power consumption in the facility within the demand time period is predicted. If the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period is expected to exceed a preset target value, one or more power consumptions of the facility at the end of the demand time period will not exceed the target value. Energy saving control (stop in the present embodiment) is performed so as to limit the operation of the equipment of (1). It should be noted that contract power with a power company may be set as the target value, or other power consumption (usually less than the contract power) may be set as the target value.
 本実施の形態においては、各設備に優先順位を付けて優先順位順に各運転を停止することによって、目標とする電力削減量を達成できるようにする。目標とする電力削減量は、一般にデマンド時限終了時点において予測される施設の使用電力量から目標値を減算することで算出できる。但し、目標とする電力削減量はこれに限る必要はない。 In the present embodiment, a target power reduction is achieved by assigning a priority to each facility and stopping each operation in the priority order. The target power reduction amount can be generally calculated by subtracting the target value from the facility power consumption predicted at the end of the demand time period. However, the target amount of power reduction need not be limited to this.
 本実施の形態では、各設備を複数のレベルに分類する。各設備が属するレベルが当該設備の優先順位に相当する。デマンド制御部14は、レベル単位に優先順位の高いレベルから順に運転を停止するよう制御を行う。各レベルには1つ又は複数の設備が含まれることになるので、複数の設備の運転が同時に停止されることになる。つまり、制御対象となるレベルに含まれる各設備の余力の合計値分の使用電力量が削減可能となる。しかしながら、省エネルギー制御により停止される前に、制御対象の設備が停止していたとするならば、その設備の余力分の使用電力量は削減できないことになり、目標とする電力削減量を達成できなくなるおそれが生じる。 設備 In this embodiment, each facility is classified into a plurality of levels. The level to which each facility belongs corresponds to the priority of the facility. The demand control unit 14 performs control such that the operation is stopped in order from the highest priority level in units of level. Since each level will include one or more facilities, the operation of the plurality of facilities will be stopped simultaneously. That is, it is possible to reduce the power consumption by the total value of the remaining power of each facility included in the level to be controlled. However, if the equipment to be controlled is stopped before being stopped by the energy saving control, the power consumption corresponding to the remaining power of the equipment cannot be reduced, and the target power reduction cannot be achieved. There is a fear.
 そこで、本実施の形態においては、各設備に優先順位を付ける際(本実施の形態では、各設備にレベルを設定する際)に、図3に示す指標を参照して優先順位を付けることで、目標とする電力削減量をより確実に達成できるようにした。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, when prioritizing each facility (in this embodiment, when setting a level for each facility), the priorities are given by referring to the index shown in FIG. The target power reduction can be more reliably achieved.
 図3には、指標として、稼動率、制御優先度、余力、余力の信頼度、省エネルギー制御の回数、省エネルギー制御の応答性及び在室人数が示されている。 FIG. 3 shows, as indices, the operation rate, control priority, remaining power, reliability of remaining power, the number of times of energy saving control, responsiveness of energy saving control, and the number of occupants.
 稼動率は、各設備の稼動率である。稼動率が高いということは、省エネルギー制御が開始されるときに運転中である可能性が高いこと、すなわち、電力を使用している可能性が高いこと、を示している。よって、稼動率の高い設備を優先的に停止制御対象とすることで、当該設備の余力分の使用電力量が削減できる可能性が高くなる。稼動率として、所定期間(例えば、1日)に対する稼動時間の比率を算出してもよい。また、稼働率として、省エネルギー制御が行われる時間(例えば、就業時間)に対する稼動時間の比率を算出してもよい。また、複数期間の稼動率の平均を当該設備の稼動率としてもよい。稼動率算出部111は、制御対象設備抽出部12あるいは設備制御情報生成部13からの要求に応じてサーバ2の運用情報及び運転実績情報を参照して稼動率を算出する。 The operating rate is the operating rate of each facility. A high operation rate indicates that there is a high possibility that the vehicle is in operation when the energy saving control is started, that is, that there is a high possibility that electric power is being used. Therefore, by giving priority to the equipment having a high operation rate as the stop control target, the possibility of reducing the power consumption corresponding to the remaining power of the equipment increases. As the operation rate, a ratio of the operation time to a predetermined period (for example, one day) may be calculated. Further, as the operation rate, a ratio of the operation time to the time during which the energy saving control is performed (for example, working hours) may be calculated. Alternatively, the average of the operation rates of a plurality of periods may be used as the operation rate of the facility. The operation rate calculation unit 111 calculates the operation rate by referring to the operation information and the operation result information of the server 2 in response to a request from the control target equipment extraction unit 12 or the equipment control information generation unit 13.
 制御優先度は、各設備の電力供給の制御対象とする優先度を示す指標である。ビル管理者等のユーザが積極的に省エネルギー制御してもよいと考える設備が優先的に制御対象となるように、制御優先度を各設備に設定する。例えば、社長室と廊下とのそれぞれが設備であれば、空気調和設備または照明設備等の廊下の設備が社長室の設備より先に停止制御されるように、高い制御優先度が廊下の設備に対して設定される。ユーザが制御優先度を設定することで、施設利用者の不満を最小限にすること及び快適性の低下を防止することが可能となる。制御優先度設定部113は、レベル設定処理の際に設定画面をディスプレイ27に表示して、各設備に対する制御優先度をユーザに入力させる。本実施の形態においては、“高”、“中”、“低”という3レベルで制御優先度を設定するようにした。但し、これは一例であってその他のレベル数で制御優先度を設定してもよい。 The control priority is an index indicating the priority to be set as the power supply control target of each facility. The control priority is set for each facility such that a facility, such as a building manager, which is considered to be actively controlled by the user for energy saving is preferentially controlled. For example, if both the president's office and the corridor are equipment, a higher control priority is assigned to the corridor equipment so that the equipment in the corridor such as air conditioning equipment or lighting equipment is controlled to stop before the equipment in the president's office. Set for By setting the control priority by the user, it is possible to minimize the dissatisfaction of the facility user and to prevent a decrease in comfort. The control priority setting unit 113 displays a setting screen on the display 27 at the time of the level setting process, and allows the user to input a control priority for each facility. In the present embodiment, the control priority is set at three levels of “high”, “medium”, and “low”. However, this is only an example, and the control priority may be set using another number of levels.
 余力は、各設備の削減可能な電力を示す指標であり、各設備を省エネルギー制御した際に見込める削減電力である。余力の多い設備を優先的に制御することで、必要最低限の設備で目標とする電力削減量の達成が可能となる。そして、ユーザの不満を最小限にすることが可能となる。余力は、各設備に電力計を設置して稼動中の設備の使用電力を実測することによって、余力を算出してもよい。また、各設備の定格電力を余力として設定してもよい。余力算出部112は、レベル設定処理の際にサーバ2の運転実績情報又は設備情報を参照して余力を算出する。本実施の形態では、図7に示すように余力を数値で設定するようにした。但し、制御優先度のように複数のレベルで余力を設定してもよい。 Remaining power is an index indicating the power that can be reduced by each facility, and is the power reduction that can be expected when energy saving control is performed on each facility. By giving priority to equipment with a large spare capacity, it is possible to achieve the target amount of power reduction with the minimum necessary equipment. And it becomes possible to minimize user dissatisfaction. The remaining power may be calculated by installing a wattmeter in each facility and measuring the power consumption of the operating facility. Further, the rated power of each facility may be set as the remaining power. The remaining capacity calculation unit 112 calculates the remaining capacity with reference to the operation result information or the equipment information of the server 2 at the time of the level setting process. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the remaining power is set as a numerical value. However, the reserve may be set at a plurality of levels such as the control priority.
 余力の信頼度は、各設備の余力に対する信頼度を示す指標である。余力の信頼度は、各設備を省エネルギー制御した際の想定余力と実績余力との平均誤差を参照して得られる。なお、余力(絶対値)の大小を考慮して平均誤差率を参照してもよい。誤差(率)が少ない設備を優先的に制御対象とすることにより、電力削減量をより精度良く算出できるため、より確実な削減目標の達成が可能となる。指標データ生成部11は、レベル設定処理の際にサーバ2の設備情報及び運転実績情報を参照して平均誤差(率)を算出する。本実施の形態では、余力の信頼度を数値で設定することを想定している。但し、制御優先度のように複数のレベルで余力の信頼度を設定してもよい。 信 頼 Reliability of spare capacity is an index that indicates the reliability of spare capacity of each facility. The reliability of the reserve is obtained by referring to the average error between the estimated reserve and the actual reserve when the energy saving control is performed on each facility. The average error rate may be referred to in consideration of the magnitude of the remaining power (absolute value). By preferentially controlling equipment with a small error (rate) as a control target, the amount of power reduction can be calculated more accurately, so that a more reliable reduction target can be achieved. The index data generator 11 calculates an average error (rate) with reference to the equipment information and the operation result information of the server 2 at the time of the level setting process. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the reliability of the remaining power is set as a numerical value. However, the reliability of the remaining power may be set at a plurality of levels such as the control priority.
 省エネルギー制御の回数は、デマンド制御部14により各設備が制御対象となった頻度(制御回数)を示す指標であり、直近の所定期間内における当該設備に対する省エネルギー制御の実施回数である。設備毎の省エネルギー制御の実施回数が同程度となるように実施回数の少ない設備を優先的に制御対象とすることにより、公平感を保つことが可能となる。指標データ生成部11は、レベル設定処理の際にサーバ2の運転実績情報を参照して所定期間内における省エネルギー制御の実施回数を取得する。 The number of times of energy saving control is an index indicating the frequency (control number) of each facility being controlled by the demand control unit 14, and is the number of times energy saving control is performed on the facility within the latest predetermined period. By giving priority to the equipment with a small number of executions so that the number of times the energy saving control is executed for each equipment is about the same, it is possible to maintain a sense of fairness. The index data generation unit 11 refers to the operation result information of the server 2 at the time of the level setting process, and acquires the number of times of performing the energy saving control within a predetermined period.
 省エネルギー制御の応答性は、デマンド制御部14による各設備の制御開始から電力が削減できるまでに要した時間を示す指標である。応答速度が速い設備を優先的に制御することにより、削減目標を早期に達成することが可能となる。指標データ生成部11は、レベル設定処理の際にサーバ2の運転実績情報又は設備情報を参照して省エネルギー制御の応答性を算出する。本実施の形態では、省エネルギー制御の応答性を数値で設定することを想定している。但し、制御優先度のように複数のレベルで省エネルギー制御の応答性を設定してもよい。 応 答 The responsiveness of the energy saving control is an index indicating the time required from the start of control of each facility by the demand control unit 14 to the reduction of power. By giving priority to equipment with a high response speed, it is possible to achieve the reduction target at an early stage. The index data generation unit 11 calculates the responsiveness of the energy saving control with reference to the operation result information or the equipment information of the server 2 at the time of the level setting process. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the responsiveness of the energy saving control is set by a numerical value. However, the responsiveness of the energy saving control may be set at a plurality of levels such as the control priority.
 在室人数は、各設備の設置エリアにおける所在人数を示す指標である。所在人数が少ないエリアの設備を積極的に制御することで、ユーザの不満を最小限にすることが可能となる。指標データ生成部11は、レベル設定処理の際に入退管理システム4に問い合わせることによって当該エリアの所在人数を取得する。 人数 The number of occupants is an index indicating the number of occupants in the installation area of each facility. By actively controlling facilities in an area where the number of people is small, it is possible to minimize user dissatisfaction. The index data generation unit 11 obtains the number of persons in the area by making an inquiry to the entry / exit management system 4 at the time of the level setting process.
 指標データ生成部11は、以上説明した指標を必要により生成すると、指標データ記憶部15の後述する指標データテーブルに設定登録する。 When the index data generation unit 11 generates the above-described index as needed, the index data generation unit 11 sets and registers the index in the index data table of the index data storage unit 15 described later.
 次に、本実施の形態における動作について説明する。本実施の形態においてデマンド制御を実施するに当たり、施設の各設備をレベル分けしておく必要がある。本実施の形態では、図3に示す指標に基づき設備のレベル分けを行って設備制御情報を生成することを特徴としている。そのために、本実施の形態においては、2段階のステップを踏む。すなわち、図4に示すように、施設の設備の中からレベル分け対象とする設備(換言すると、省エネルギー制御の対象とする設備)を抽出する制御対象設備抽出処理(ステップ10)と、抽出された各設備をレベル分けするレベル設定処理(ステップ20)と、を実行する。これらの処理は、デマンド制御とは独立して実行することは可能である。例えば、在室人数のようなリアルタイムなデータを利用したい場合を考慮すると、デマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が目標値を超えることが予測された時点で、これらの処理を実行するのが好適である。まず、制御対象設備抽出処理の詳細について図5に示すフローチャートを用いて説明する。 Next, the operation in the present embodiment will be described. In performing the demand control in the present embodiment, it is necessary to classify each facility of the facility into levels. This embodiment is characterized in that facility control information is generated by performing facility level division based on the index shown in FIG. Therefore, in the present embodiment, two steps are taken. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a control target facility extraction process (step 10) for extracting facilities to be classified into levels (in other words, facilities to be subjected to energy saving control) from the facilities of the facility, A level setting process (step 20) for classifying each facility into levels is executed. These processes can be executed independently of the demand control. For example, considering that it is desired to use real-time data such as the number of occupants, it is not necessary to execute these processes when it is predicted that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period will exceed the target value. It is suitable. First, details of the control target facility extraction processing will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
 稼動率算出部111は、施設の全設備に対する稼動率を算出する(ステップ101)。稼動率として、所定期間内に対する設備の稼動時間の比率を算出できる。設備の稼動時間は、運転実績情報から取得可能である。また、所定期間は、前述したように全時間(例えば1日24時間)であってもよいし、省エネルギー制御が行われる時間帯(例えば、就業時刻)であってもよい。省エネルギー制御が行われる時間帯は設備の運用情報を参照することによって得られる。 (4) The operation rate calculation unit 111 calculates an operation rate for all the facilities of the facility (Step 101). As the operation rate, the ratio of the operation time of the equipment to the predetermined period can be calculated. The operating time of the equipment can be obtained from the operation result information. Further, the predetermined period may be the entire time (for example, 24 hours a day) as described above, or may be a time zone (for example, working time) in which the energy saving control is performed. The time period during which the energy saving control is performed can be obtained by referring to the operation information of the equipment.
 制御対象設備抽出部12は、稼動率算出部111が算出した稼動率を取得すると、まず稼動率が100%の設備を制御対象候補から除外する(ステップ102)。稼動率が100%の設備は、例えばサーバ室の空気調和設備のように、常時稼動させておくのが必須の設備であると考えられる。なお、稼動率の算出対象とする期間の取り方にもよるが、例えばサーバ室の空気調和設備もメンテナンス時に一時停止させる場合もあるので、除外対象の稼動率を100%とせず、設備の運用等に応じて100%に近い所定の値を除外対象の稼働率に設定してもよい。 (4) Upon acquiring the operation rate calculated by the operation rate calculation unit 111, the control target equipment extraction unit 12 first excludes the equipment whose operation rate is 100% from the control target candidates (step 102). It is considered that the equipment whose operation rate is 100% is equipment that must always be operated at all times, for example, air conditioning equipment in a server room. Depending on how to set the period for which the operation rate is to be calculated, for example, the air conditioning equipment in the server room may be temporarily stopped during maintenance. For example, a predetermined value close to 100% may be set as the operation rate of the exclusion target.
 続いて、制御対象設備抽出部12は、稼動率がX%以下の設備を制御対象候補から除外する(ステップ103)。例えば、X=0とした場合、この設備は、稼動率を算出するための所定期間において全く稼動していないことになる。このような設備を省エネルギー制御の対象としても電力の削減は何ら見込めないため、制御対象設備抽出部12は、このような設備を最初から制御対象候補から除外する。このような理由により、「X」はゼロに近い数字とするのが好適である。但し、実際には運用に応じて適宜に「X」を設定すればよい。 Next, the control target equipment extraction unit 12 excludes the equipment whose operation rate is X% or less from the control target candidates (Step 103). For example, when X = 0, this facility is not operating at all in the predetermined period for calculating the operation rate. Even if such equipment is subjected to energy saving control, no reduction in power can be expected, so the controlled equipment extraction unit 12 excludes such equipment from control object candidates from the beginning. For these reasons, "X" is preferably a number close to zero. However, in practice, “X” may be appropriately set according to the operation.
 以上のようにして、制御対象設備抽出部12は、各設備の稼動率を参照して省エネルギー制御対象とする設備を抽出する。 As described above, the control target equipment extraction unit 12 extracts the equipment to be subjected to the energy saving control with reference to the operation rate of each equipment.
 続いて、レベル設定処理の詳細について図6に示すフローチャートを用いて説明する。この処理では、指標データを参照して、ステップ20において抽出された各設備にレベルを設定する。そのために、図7に示す指標データテーブルを設定する(ステップ201)。すなわち、指標データテーブルには、ステップ10において抽出された各設備に対して制御優先度、余力及び稼動率の各指標データが設定される。前述したように、制御優先度設定部113は、設備に対する制御優先度をユーザに設定させる。稼動率算出部111は、サーバ2から必要な情報を取得して各設備の稼動率を算出する。余力算出部112は、サーバ2から必要な情報を取得して各設備の余力を算出する。 Next, the details of the level setting process will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. In this process, a level is set for each facility extracted in step 20 with reference to the index data. For this purpose, an index data table shown in FIG. 7 is set (step 201). That is, in the index data table, each index data of the control priority, the spare capacity, and the operation rate is set for each facility extracted in step 10. As described above, the control priority setting unit 113 allows the user to set the control priority for the equipment. The operation rate calculation unit 111 obtains necessary information from the server 2 and calculates the operation rate of each facility. The spare capacity calculation unit 112 acquires necessary information from the server 2 and calculates the spare capacity of each facility.
 なお、指標データ生成部11は、余力の信頼度等、指標データテーブルに含まれていないその他の指標データも生成可能である。ここでは、便宜的に、稼動率と制御優先度と余力という3指標を用いてレベル分けを行う場合を例にして説明する。 The index data generation unit 11 can also generate other index data that is not included in the index data table, such as the reliability of remaining capacity. Here, for the sake of convenience, a case will be described as an example in which level division is performed using three indices of the operation rate, the control priority, and the spare capacity.
 本実施の形態においては、ステップ10において抽出された各設備に対して、指標データテーブルを参照して以下の処理を実行する。そのため、各設備を抽出しない場合と比較して、レベル設定処理に要する処理負荷を軽減させることができる。なお、本処理の説明においては、ステップ10において省エネルギー制御の対象として抽出された各設備を、特に断らない限り、単に「設備」ということにする。 In the present embodiment, the following processing is executed for each facility extracted in step 10 with reference to the index data table. Therefore, the processing load required for the level setting process can be reduced as compared with the case where each facility is not extracted. In the description of this process, each facility extracted as a target of the energy saving control in step 10 is simply referred to as “facility” unless otherwise specified.
 本実施の形態では、省エネルギー制御の対象とされやすい設備から順にレベルを設定する。本実施の形態では、数が小さいレベルほど高いレベルであり、高いレベルに該当する設備から順に省エネルギー制御の対象となる。 で は In the present embodiment, the levels are set in order from the equipment that is likely to be subjected to energy saving control. In the present embodiment, the lower the number, the higher the level, and the energy saving control is performed in order from the equipment corresponding to the higher level.
 まず、レベルを示す変数αに1を設定する(ステップ202)。そして、設備制御情報生成部13は、指標データテーブルを参照し、まだレベル分けしていない設備の中で制御優先度が最も高い設備を抽出する(ステップ203)。なお、レベル分けしていない設備とは、後段のステップ205においていずれのレベルにもまだ追加されていない設備である。本実施の形態においては、「高」、「中」、「低」という3つのレベルで制御優先度を設定しているので、複数の設備が同時に抽出される場合がある。 {Circle around (1)} First, a variable α indicating a level is set to 1 (step 202). Then, the facility control information generation unit 13 refers to the index data table and extracts the facility having the highest control priority among the facilities that have not been classified into levels (step 203). The facilities that are not classified into levels are facilities that have not been added to any of the levels in the subsequent step 205. In the present embodiment, since control priorities are set at three levels of “high”, “medium”, and “low”, a plurality of facilities may be extracted at the same time.
 続いて、設備制御情報生成部13は、抽出した設備の中で稼動率が最も高い設備を抽出する(ステップ204)。そして、抽出した設備をレベルαに追加する(ステップ205)。ここでは、まだレベルが「1」なので、当該設備はレベル1にレベル分けされる。そして、設備制御情報生成部13は、追加する設備の余力をレベル1の余力に加算する(ステップ206)。各レベルの余力は「0」に初期化されているので、加算により得られる余力が当該レベルにおいて削減可能な電力となる。 Next, the facility control information generation unit 13 extracts the facility with the highest operation rate from the extracted facilities (Step 204). Then, the extracted equipment is added to the level α (step 205). Here, since the level is still “1”, the facility is classified into level 1. Then, the facility control information generation unit 13 adds the remaining capacity of the facility to be added to the remaining capacity of level 1 (step 206). Since the remaining power of each level is initialized to “0”, the remaining power obtained by the addition is the power that can be reduced at the level.
 全ての設備に対する処理が終了していない場合(ステップ207でN)、設備制御情報生成部13は、当該レベルの余力を目標削減電力と比較する。目標削減電力は、レベル毎に予め設定される。レベル毎の目標削減電力は、当該レベルにおいて目標とする電力削減量である。当該レベルの余力が目標削減電力に達していなければ(ステップ208でN)、処理はステップ203に戻る。そして、まだレベル分けしていない設備に対する処理に移行する。そして、ステップ203~207を繰り返し、当該レベルの余力が目標削減電力以上となった場合(ステップ208で「Y」)、レベルαに1を加算することで(ステップ209)、次のレベル(優先度が1つ低いレベル)に対する分類を行う。なお、本実施の形態では、設備を分類するレベル数は事前に決めており、そのレベル数に達した場合(ステップ210で「Y」)、処理は終了する。そうでない場合(ステップ210で「N」)、前述した処理(ステップ203~209)を繰り返し実行する。なお、全ての設備をレベル分けできた場合も(ステップ207で「Y」)、処理は終了する。 If the processing for all the facilities has not been completed (N in step 207), the facility control information generation unit 13 compares the remaining power of the level with the target reduction power. The target reduction power is set in advance for each level. The target power reduction for each level is the power reduction target for the level. If the remaining power at this level has not reached the target power reduction (N in step 208), the process returns to step 203. Then, the processing shifts to the processing for the equipment that has not been classified. Then, steps 203 to 207 are repeated, and when the remaining power of the level becomes equal to or more than the target reduction power (“Y” in step 208), 1 is added to the level α (step 209), so that the next level (priority) (A level one degree lower). In the present embodiment, the number of levels for classifying the equipment is determined in advance, and when the number of levels is reached (“Y” in step 210), the process ends. Otherwise (“N” in step 210), the above-described processing (steps 203 to 209) is repeatedly executed. If all the facilities can be classified into levels ("Y" in step 207), the process ends.
 ところで、ステップ205においては、ただ1つの設備のみをレベルαに追加する。ただ、ステップ204において稼動率が同じ設備が存在する場合も想定できる。レベルαの目標削減電力を数少ない設備で達成させたい場合には、余力が最大の設備を選出すればよい。そうでない場合、あるいは、同じ余力の設備が複数存在する場合、指標データテーブルの上位に登録されている設備を優先的に抽出するようにして、必ず1つの設備を抽出するように処理を行う。 In step 205, only one facility is added to the level α. However, it can be assumed that there is a facility having the same operation rate in step 204. When it is desired to achieve the target reduction power of the level α with a few facilities, it is sufficient to select a facility having the maximum spare power. If not, or if there are a plurality of facilities having the same spare capacity, processing is performed so as to preferentially extract the facilities registered in the higher rank of the index data table and to always extract one facility.
 以上のようにして設備をレベル分けすると、設備制御情報生成部13は、レベル設定処理の実行結果を設備制御情報として設備制御情報記憶部16に登録する。設備制御情報は、各レベルに1又は複数の設備が紐づけられて構成される。 設備 When the facilities are classified as described above, the facility control information generating unit 13 registers the execution result of the level setting process in the facility control information storage unit 16 as the facility control information. The facility control information is configured such that one or a plurality of facilities are linked to each level.
 デマンド制御部14は、デマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が予め設定されている目標値を超えると予測した場合、設備制御情報を参照して、高いレベルの設備から順に省エネルギー制御を実施する。すなわち、レベル1に振り分けられた設備が最初に省エネルギー制御の対象となり、電力の供給が停止される。これにより、レベル1に対して設定されている目標削減電力以上の使用電力量の削減が見込まれる。そして、目標とする電力削減量に達していなければ、デマンド制御部14は、次に高いレベル2の設備に対して省エネルギー制御を実施する。このように、高いレベルの設備から順に省エネルギー制御を実施することで、デマンド制御部14は、デマンド時限終了時点における施設の使用電力量が目標値を超えないように設備の運転を制御する。 When the demand control unit 14 predicts that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period exceeds a preset target value, the demand control unit 14 performs energy saving control in order from the highest-level facility with reference to the facility control information. . That is, the equipment allocated to level 1 is first subjected to the energy saving control, and the supply of power is stopped. As a result, it is expected that the power consumption will be reduced by more than the target reduction power set for level 1. If the target power reduction amount has not been reached, the demand control unit 14 performs energy saving control on the next highest level 2 facility. As described above, by performing the energy saving control in order from the equipment of the higher level, the demand control unit 14 controls the operation of the equipment so that the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value.
 本実施の形態においては、稼動率に基づき各設備に対して電力供給の制限対象とする優先順位(レベル)を設定するようにした。そのため、電力を実際に使用している可能性の高い設備を優先的に省エネルギー制御対象とすることができる。これにより、該当する設備を省エネルギー制御したときに見込める削減電力(余力)と目標削減電力との差をより小さくできる。その結果、目標とする電力削減量をより確実に達成することが可能となる。 (4) In the present embodiment, the priority order (level) for limiting the power supply for each facility is set based on the operation rate. Therefore, it is possible to preferentially set the equipment having a high possibility of actually using the electric power as the energy saving control target. This makes it possible to further reduce the difference between the reduced power (surplus) expected when the corresponding facility is controlled for energy saving and the target reduced power. As a result, it is possible to more reliably achieve the target amount of power reduction.
 本実施の形態では、制御優先度及び稼動率に基づいて各設備をレベル分けした。但し、余力の大きい設備が優先的に抽出されるようにするなど、設備を抽出するために参照する指標として、制御優先度及び稼動率を利用してもよい。また、図3に示した他の指標を用いて、具体的には、余力の信頼度、省エネルギー制御の回数、省エネルギー制御の応答性、及び、在室人数を用いて、各設備をレベル分けしてもよい。本実施の形態では、図6に示すステップ203およびステップ204において、指標を用いて設備を抽出している。設備制御情報生成部13は、これらステップの処理に含めて、あるいは、一方のステップの処理に代えて、上記他の指標に基づく設備の抽出処理を実行してもよい。 In the present embodiment, each facility is divided into levels based on the control priority and the operation rate. However, the control priority and the operation rate may be used as indices to be referred to for extracting the equipment, such that the equipment having a large spare capacity is preferentially extracted. In addition, using the other indices shown in FIG. 3, specifically, each facility is divided into levels using the reliability of the remaining power, the number of times of energy saving control, the responsiveness of energy saving control, and the number of people in the room. You may. In the present embodiment, in steps 203 and 204 shown in FIG. 6, equipment is extracted using an index. The facility control information generation unit 13 may execute a process of extracting a facility based on the other index, included in the processing of these steps, or instead of the processing of one of the steps.
 例えば、余力の信頼度と省エネルギー制御の応答性は、稼動率と同様に、目標とする電力削減量を得るための精度および効率性と関係が深い指標である。そのため、単に設備を抽出する条件に余力の信頼度と省エネルギー制御の応答性との少なくともいずれかを加えてもよいし、稼動率に代えて余力の信頼度と省エネルギー制御の応答性との少なくともいずれかを用いてもよい。 For example, the reliability of spare power and the responsiveness of energy saving control are indices closely related to the accuracy and efficiency for obtaining the target amount of power reduction, like the operation rate. Therefore, at least one of the reliability of the remaining power and the responsiveness of the energy saving control may be added to the condition for simply extracting the equipment, or at least one of the reliability of the remaining power and the responsiveness of the energy saving control instead of the operation rate. Or may be used.
 また、省エネルギー制御の回数と在室人数は、制御優先度と同様に、快適性と関係が深い指標である。そのため、単に設備を抽出する条件に省エネルギー制御の回数と在室人数との少なくともいずれかを加えてもよいし、制御優先度に代えて省エネルギー制御の回数と在室人数との少なくともいずれかを用いてもよい。 回 数 Furthermore, the number of energy-saving controls and the number of occupants are closely related to comfort, as are the control priorities. Therefore, at least one of the number of times of energy saving control and the number of people in the room may be added to the condition for simply extracting the equipment, or at least one of the number of times of energy saving control and the number of people in the room may be used instead of the control priority. You may.
 2 サーバ、4 入退管理システム、10 デマンド制御装置、11 指標データ生成部、12 制御対象設備抽出部、13 設備制御情報生成部、14 デマンド制御部、15 指標データ記憶部、16 設備制御情報記憶部、17 制御実績情報記憶部、21 CPU、22 ROM、23 RAM、24 ハードディスクドライブ(HDD)、25 マウス、26 キーボード、27 ディスプレイ、28 入出力コントローラ、29 ネットワークインタフェース(IF)、30 内部バス、111 稼動率算出部、112 余力算出部、113 制御優先度設定部。 2 server, 4 entry / exit management system, 10 demand control device, 11 index data generation unit, 12 control target equipment extraction unit, 13 equipment control information generation unit, 14 demand control unit, 15 index data storage unit, 16 equipment control information storage Unit, 17 control result information storage unit, 21 CPU, 22 ROM, 23 RAM, 24 hard disk drive (HDD), 25 mouse, 26 keyboard, 27 display, 28 input / output controller, 29 network interface (IF), 30 internal bus, 111 {operating rate calculating section, 112} spare capacity calculating section, 113 # control priority setting section.

Claims (5)

  1.  施設の各設備の稼動率を参照して前記各設備に対して省エネルギー制御の対象とする優先順位を設定する設備制御情報生成部と、
     デマンド時限終了時点における前記施設の使用電力量が予め設定されている目標値を超えることが予測される場合、デマンド時限終了時点における前記施設の使用電力量が前記目標値を超えないように、前記優先順位に従って前記各設備の運転を制御するデマンド制御部と、
     を有することを特徴とするデマンド制御装置。
    A facility control information generation unit that sets a priority order of energy saving control for each facility with reference to an operation rate of each facility of the facility,
    If the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period is predicted to exceed a preset target value, the power consumption of the facility at the time of the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value. A demand control unit that controls the operation of each of the facilities according to a priority order;
    A demand control device comprising:
  2.  前記各設備の稼動率を参照して前記施設の設備の中から前記デマンド制御部の制御対象とする設備を抽出する制御対象設備抽出部を有し、
     前記設備制御情報生成部は、前記制御対象設備抽出部により抽出された前記設備に対して前記優先順位を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデマンド制御装置。
    A control target equipment extraction unit that extracts equipment to be controlled by the demand control unit from the equipment of the facility with reference to the operation rate of each of the facilities,
    The demand control device according to claim 1, wherein the facility control information generation unit sets the priority order for the facilities extracted by the control target facility extraction unit.
  3.  前記設備制御情報生成部は、前記各設備の省エネルギー制御の対象とする優先度を示す制御優先度、前記各設備の削減可能な電力量を示す余力、前記各設備の余力に対する信頼度、前記各設備の前記デマンド制御部により制御対象となった頻度を示す制御回数、前記各設備の前記デマンド制御部による制御開始から電力が削減できるまでに要した時間を示す応答性、又は前記各設備の設置エリアにおける所在人数のうち、少なくとも1つを更に参照して前記各設備に対して前記優先順位を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデマンド制御装置。 The equipment control information generation unit is a control priority indicating a priority to be subjected to energy saving control of each of the equipment, a remaining power indicating a reducible power amount of each of the equipment, a reliability of the remaining power of each of the equipment, The number of times of control indicating the frequency of being controlled by the demand control unit of equipment, the responsiveness indicating the time required from the start of control by the demand control unit of each equipment until power can be reduced, or the installation of each equipment The demand control device according to claim 1, wherein the priority is set for each of the facilities by further referring to at least one of the number of persons located in the area.
  4.  前記設備制御情報生成部は、少なくとも前記各設備の稼動率に基づき前記各設備に対して前記優先順位として優先レベルを設定し、
     前記デマンド制御部は、優先レベル単位に前記各設備の運転を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデマンド制御装置。
    The equipment control information generating unit sets a priority level as the priority for each of the facilities based on at least the operation rate of each of the facilities,
    The demand control device according to claim 1, wherein the demand control unit controls the operation of each of the facilities on a priority level basis.
  5.  コンピュータを、
     施設の各設備の稼動率を参照して前記各設備に対して省エネルギー制御の対象とする優先順位を設定する設備制御情報生成部、
     デマンド時限終了時点における前記施設の使用電力量が予め設定されている目標値を超えることが予測される場合、デマンド時限終了時点における前記施設の使用電力量が前記目標値を超えないように、前記優先順位に従って前記各設備の運転を制御するデマンド制御部、
     として機能させるためのプログラム。
    Computer
    A facility control information generation unit that sets a priority order of energy saving control for each facility with reference to an operation rate of each facility of the facility,
    If the power consumption of the facility at the end of the demand time period is predicted to exceed a preset target value, the power consumption of the facility at the time of the end of the demand time period does not exceed the target value. A demand control unit that controls the operation of each of the facilities according to a priority order;
    Program to function as.
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