WO2019242579A1 - 移动终端的系统自适应方法、移动终端及存储介质 - Google Patents

移动终端的系统自适应方法、移动终端及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242579A1
WO2019242579A1 PCT/CN2019/091522 CN2019091522W WO2019242579A1 WO 2019242579 A1 WO2019242579 A1 WO 2019242579A1 CN 2019091522 W CN2019091522 W CN 2019091522W WO 2019242579 A1 WO2019242579 A1 WO 2019242579A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
operating system
customization information
target
instruction
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PCT/CN2019/091522
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖建华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019242579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242579A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/34—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technology.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal.
  • the method includes: detecting a startup instruction of the mobile terminal; determining whether the mobile terminal needs an operating system adaptation based on the startup instruction, and When it is determined that an operating system adaptation is required, system customization information corresponding to the target operating system is obtained; based on the obtained system customization information, a corresponding system configuration file is loaded, wherein the system customization information is used to make the The target operating system is different from other operating systems.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal includes a detection unit configured to detect a startup instruction of the mobile terminal, and an acquisition unit configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is based on the startup instruction.
  • An operating system adaptation is required, and when it is determined that an operating system adaptation is required, system customization information corresponding to the target operating system is obtained; and a loading unit is set to load a corresponding system configuration based on the obtained system customization information File, wherein the system customization information is used to distinguish the target operating system from other operating systems.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal including: a memory configured to store an executable program; and a processor configured to execute the present disclosure when the executable program stored in the memory is executed.
  • the system adaptive method of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a storage medium that stores an executable program.
  • the executable program is executed by a processor, the system adaptive method of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for region selection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic flowchart of a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terms “including”, “including” or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the method or device including a series of elements includes not only the explicitly recorded Elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the implementation of the method or device.
  • an element limited by the sentence "including a " does not exclude that there are other related elements in the method or device including the element (such as a step in the method or a unit in the device).
  • the unit may be part of a circuit, part of a processor, part of a program or software, etc.).
  • the system adaptive method for a mobile terminal provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes a series of steps, but the system adaptive method for a mobile terminal provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the recorded steps.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure The provided mobile terminal includes a series of units, but the mobile terminal provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the explicitly recorded units, and may also include units that need to be set when acquiring related information or performing processing based on the information.
  • first ⁇ second involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is only a distinction between similar objects, and does not represent a specific ordering of objects. It is understandable that “first ⁇ second” is permitted Can be interchanged in a specific order or order. It should be understood that the objects of the "first ⁇ second" distinction may be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
  • An operating system is a computer program that manages and controls the hardware and software resources of a mobile terminal. It is located between the underlying hardware and the user and is the bridge between the two. Users can enter commands through the user interface of the operating system, and the operating system interprets the commands and drives the hardware devices to meet user requirements.
  • An operating system such as a Windows operating system, an Apple (ios) operating system, an Android (Android) operating system, etc., for a specific operating system, there may be multiple different operating system versions.
  • the mobile terminal of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided in a manner of hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It can be understood that FIG. 1 only illustrates an exemplary structure of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, but not the entire structure; according to requirements, part or all of the structures shown in FIG. 1 may be implemented.
  • the mobile terminal 100 includes: at least one processor 11, memory 12, user interface 13, and at least one network interface 14.
  • the various components in the mobile terminal 100 are coupled together via a bus system 15. It can be understood that the bus system 15 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the bus system 15 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. However, for the sake of clarity, various buses are shown as the bus system 15 in FIG. 1.
  • the user interface 13 may include a display, a keyboard, a mouse, a trackball, a click wheel, keys, buttons, a touchpad, or a touch screen.
  • the memory 12 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • the memory 12 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the mobile terminal 100.
  • Examples of such data include: any executable instructions for operating on the mobile terminal 100, such as executable instructions 121.
  • a program for implementing the system adaptive method of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be included in the executable instruction 121.
  • the system adaptive method of the mobile terminal disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the processor 11 or implemented by the processor 11.
  • the processor 11 may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the system adaptive method of the mobile terminal may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 11 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the processor 11 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the processor 11 may implement or execute various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a storage medium, which is located in the memory 12.
  • the processor 11 reads the information in the memory 12 and completes the steps of the system adaptive method of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure in combination with its hardware.
  • a mobile terminal that implements the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSPs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), complex Programmable logic device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), or other electronic component implementations for performing system adaptation of mobile terminals according to embodiments of the present disclosure method.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs Digital Signal Processing
  • PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
  • CPLD complex Programmable logic device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure involves steps 101 to 103, which are separately described below.
  • step 101 a power-on instruction of the mobile terminal is detected.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is in a shutdown state, the user triggers a power-on operation of the mobile terminal through a button or other means, and the mobile terminal detects a power-on instruction for instructing the power-on operation.
  • step 102 it is determined whether the mobile terminal needs to perform operating system adaptation based on the booting instruction, and when it is determined that operating system adaptation is required, system customization information corresponding to the target operating system is obtained.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal detects the power-on instruction, it performs a power-on self-test, and then performs hardware initialization, and determines whether an adaptation of the operating system is required based on the detected power-on instruction.
  • the mobile terminal may determine whether the adaptation of the operating system is required by acquiring the booting history of the mobile terminal and determining whether the booting instruction is the first booting of the mobile terminal based on the acquired booting history. Instructions, if the mobile terminal detects that the booting instruction is the first booting instruction, it is determined that the mobile terminal needs to be adapted for the operating system; if the booting instruction is not the first booting instruction of the mobile terminal, it is determined that the mobile terminal does not need to perform the operating system adaptation. Match.
  • the first boot refers to the first boot after the terminal leaves the factory, or the first boot after the factory settings are restored.
  • the first-time boot usually has a boot wizard interface, which can be used for initial user settings.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal determines that adaptation of the operating system is required, the mobile terminal obtains system customization information corresponding to the target operating system that needs to be installed and run.
  • the system customization information can include customized function information in the functions that the target operating system can implement (such as boot wizard, boot animation ringtone, various preset files, preset applications, network configuration, browser bookmark configuration, various account configuration, System properties, etc.), which makes the target operating system different from other operating systems. It should be noted that the target operating system and the other operating systems may be different versions of the same type of operating system.
  • the system customization information is described using the operating system as an Android operating system as an example. If the target operating system that the mobile terminal currently needs to install and run is the Chinese version of the Android operating system, and the other operating system that the mobile terminal can install and run is the overseas version of the Android operating system, for these two versions of the operating system, both In addition to a total of some system functions (such as camera function, call function, text message function, etc.), there can also be functional differences to meet different needs.
  • the Chinese version of the Android operating system may include a call recording function, while the overseas version of the Android operating system does not have a call recording function.
  • the system customization information of the target operating system obtained by the mobile terminal is information about the call recording function.
  • the mobile terminal before the mobile terminal obtains system customization information corresponding to the target operating system, the following operations are further included: obtaining non-system customization information corresponding to the target operating system; and loading a system configuration file corresponding to the non-system customization information, wherein The non-system customization information is used in combination with the system customization information to form system information of the target operating system.
  • the non-system customization information may include the same function information of the target operating system and the terminal that can be installed and run as other operating systems.
  • the mobile terminal may load a system configuration file corresponding to the non-system customized information and then load a configuration file corresponding to the system customized information to implement the installation and operation of the target operating system.
  • the mobile terminal's acquisition of the system customization information corresponding to the target operating system can be implemented in different ways (for example, the following three), which will be described separately below.
  • the mobile terminal may: present a selection box corresponding to N regions on a user interface (UI, User Interface), where N is a positive integer; and determine the N regions in response to the region selection performed by the user One of the regions is a first target region; and based on the first target region, acquiring system customization information corresponding to the target operating system for the first target region.
  • the N value and corresponding N areas can be set according to actual needs. In practical applications, the mobile terminal can store the identifications of the N areas and their corresponding system customization information in advance, and obtain the corresponding system customization information based on the user's selection.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for region selection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the national identification of different countries and system customization information corresponding to the national identification are stored in advance in the mobile terminal; that is, the national identification and the corresponding system are written in the mobile terminal on the production line of the mobile terminal. Custom information.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal is turned on for the first time, before the boot wizard interface (or an early stage of the boot wizard), the mobile terminal presents a selection box corresponding to, for example, 3 countries (UK, France, Germany) on the user interface, and the user presents from the selection box Choose one of the 3 countries, such as the United Kingdom, as the first target area; in this case, the target operating system that the mobile terminal currently needs to install and run is the British operating system; the mobile terminal obtains the pre-stored and British logo Corresponds to the British system customization information and loads the corresponding system configuration file to meet the functional needs of British users.
  • the mobile terminal may: locate itself to obtain the location information of the mobile terminal; determine a second target area corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the location information of the mobile terminal; and obtain a second target based on the second target area System customization information corresponding to the region's target operating system. For example, if positioning is performed through a Global Positioning System (GPS, Global Positioning System), and it is determined that the mobile terminal is located in the United Kingdom, system customization information corresponding to the United Kingdom is obtained.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the mobile terminal may: obtain user identification card (SIM) information; determine an operator to which the SIM card belongs based on the SIM card information; and obtain a target based on the determined operator.
  • SIM user identification card
  • System customization information corresponding to the target operating system of the operator. For example, the mobile terminal determines that the operator to which the SIM card / USIM card belongs is China Mobile through the inserted SIM card or Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), and then obtains system customization information corresponding to China Mobile.
  • SIM user identification card
  • USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
  • step 103 a corresponding system configuration file is loaded based on the obtained system customization information.
  • the mobile terminal can load a system configuration file corresponding to the system customization information to achieve the installation and operation of the target operating system, that is, the adaptation to the operating system.
  • loading the system configuration file by the mobile terminal may include at least one of the following: copying a preset file from a storage area invisible to the user to a storage area visible to the user; installing a designated preset application; various systems Initialization of attributes; and initial configuration of each application.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal detects that the power-on instruction is not the first power-on instruction of the mobile terminal, it determines that the mobile terminal does not need to perform operating system adaptation. In this case, system information corresponding to the operating system that was run when the mobile terminal was last powered on may be obtained; and a configuration file corresponding to the system information is loaded to run the operating system that was used at the last boot.
  • FIG. 4 shows another schematic flowchart of a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes steps 201-206.
  • step 201 the mobile terminal detects a power-on instruction.
  • the user can trigger the mobile terminal's power-on operation by pressing keys or other methods.
  • the mobile terminal detects a power-on instruction for instructing a power-on operation.
  • step 202 it is determined whether the power-on instruction is the first power-on instruction of the mobile terminal, and if yes, step 203 is performed; if not, step 206 is performed.
  • the mobile terminal can determine whether the booting instruction is the first booting instruction of the mobile terminal through its booting history.
  • step 203 a selection box corresponding to N countries is presented on the user interface.
  • N is a positive integer, and the specific value of N can be set based on actual needs.
  • N can be set to 3.
  • the corresponding information of, for example, 3 countries is also set in advance, such as the corresponding 3 countries. It can be UK, France, and Germany. At this time, system customization information corresponding to the UK, France, and Germany is stored on the terminal.
  • step 204 in response to the country selection made by the user, it is determined that one of the N countries is a target country.
  • the target country is determined according to the user's selection.
  • the target operating system is the operating system corresponding to the target country.
  • step 205 system customization information for the target country is acquired, and a system configuration file corresponding to the system customization information is loaded.
  • the mobile terminal may also load the configuration file corresponding to the non-system customization information.
  • step 206 system information corresponding to the operating system running at the last boot is acquired, and a configuration file corresponding to the system information is loaded.
  • the operating system software of a mobile terminal can include operating system customization information for multiple countries; when the mobile terminal is first turned on, the user selects the country to trigger the operating system customization behavior, that is, based on the same Mobile terminal hardware, when it needs to be shipped to different countries, in order to meet the different requirements of different countries for the operating system, the mobile terminal can adapt the operating system, which greatly reduces the time required to compile different operating systems At the same time, the time required for software testing and certification is greatly reduced, manpower and material resources are saved, and costs are greatly reduced.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes steps 301-305.
  • step 301 the mobile terminal detects a power-on instruction.
  • the user can trigger the mobile terminal's power-on operation by pressing keys or other methods.
  • the mobile terminal detects a power-on instruction for instructing a power-on operation.
  • step 302 it is determined whether the power-on instruction is the first power-on instruction of the mobile terminal, and if yes, step 303 is performed; if not, step 305 is performed.
  • the mobile terminal can determine whether the booting instruction is the first booting instruction of the mobile terminal through its booting history.
  • step 303 the mobile terminal is located, and the country corresponding to the position of the mobile terminal is used as the target country.
  • step 304 system customization information for the target country is obtained, and a system configuration file corresponding to the system customization information is loaded.
  • the mobile terminal before loading the system configuration file corresponding to the system customization information, can also load the configuration file corresponding to the non-system customization information.
  • step 305 system information corresponding to the operating system that was run at the last boot is acquired, and a configuration file corresponding to the system information is loaded.
  • the first power-on of the mobile terminal may trigger the adaptation of the mobile terminal to its own operating system.
  • the country for example, the target country
  • the target operating system for example, A target operating system corresponding to the target country
  • system customization information corresponding to the target operating system
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a system adaptive method for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes steps 401-407.
  • step 401 the mobile terminal detects a power-on instruction.
  • the user can trigger the mobile terminal's power-on operation by pressing keys or other methods.
  • the mobile terminal detects a power-on instruction for instructing a power-on operation.
  • step 402 it is determined whether the power-on instruction is the first power-on instruction of the mobile terminal, and if yes, step 403 is performed; if not, step 407 is performed.
  • the mobile terminal can determine whether the booting instruction is the first booting instruction of the mobile terminal through its booting history.
  • step 403 SIM card information in the mobile terminal is acquired.
  • step 404 the operator to which the SIM card belongs is determined based on the acquired SIM card information.
  • step 405 based on the determined operator, system customization information corresponding to a target operating system of the operator is obtained.
  • the operating system corresponding to the operator is the target operating system. If the operator is China Telecom, the corresponding target operating system is the operating system corresponding to China Telecom.
  • step 406 a system configuration file corresponding to the system customization information is loaded.
  • the mobile terminal before loading the system configuration file corresponding to the system customization information, can also load the configuration file corresponding to the non-system customization information.
  • step 407 system information corresponding to the operating system running at the last boot is acquired, and a configuration file corresponding to the system information is loaded.
  • the system adaptive method in the embodiment of the present disclosure is described below by taking the region as a country as an example.
  • the software of the mobile terminal can preset system customization information (preset information) of multiple countries (regions), and use the default country parameters for production during the production process.
  • set information system customization information
  • National logos can be used to limit shipping countries to avoid situations where products targeted for certain countries are not selected for shipping.
  • a software version that integrates custom requirements for the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, but has passed the tests for the United Kingdom and France but has not passed the tests for Germany due to the test progress, can be shipped to the United Kingdom and France, but cannot be issued Delivery to Germany.
  • the national logos of the United Kingdom and France can be written during the production line to limit shipments to the United Kingdom and France.
  • country ID written in the production line is the only one, the user does not need to make another country selection.
  • other methods such as GPS positioning, SIM card information, etc. can be combined for further selection. .
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a detection unit 71, an acquisition unit 72, and a loading unit 73.
  • the detecting unit 71 is configured to detect a power-on instruction of the mobile terminal.
  • the obtaining unit 72 is configured to determine whether the mobile terminal needs to perform operating system adaptation based on the startup instruction, and when determining that operating system adaptation is required, obtain system customization information corresponding to the target operating system.
  • the loading unit 73 is configured to load a corresponding system configuration file based on the obtained system customization information.
  • the system customization information is used to distinguish the target operating system from other operating systems.
  • the obtaining unit 72 is further configured to: obtain a booting history of the mobile terminal; and determine whether the booting instruction is the first booting instruction of the mobile terminal based on the booting history, and determine whether When the boot-up instruction is the first boot-up instruction of the mobile terminal, it is determined that the mobile terminal needs to perform operating system adaptation.
  • the obtaining unit 72 is further configured to present a selection box corresponding to N regions on the user interface, where N is a positive integer; and in response to the region selection performed by the user, determine the N regions One of the regions is a first target region; and based on the first target region, acquiring system customization information corresponding to the target operating system for the first target region.
  • the obtaining unit 72 is further configured to: locate the mobile terminal to obtain position information of the mobile terminal; and determine a second corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the position information of the mobile terminal. A target region; and acquiring system customization information corresponding to the target operating system for the second target region based on the second target region.
  • the obtaining unit 72 is further configured to obtain user identification SIM card information of the mobile terminal; determine an operator to which the SIM card belongs based on the SIM card information; and based on the determined The operator obtains system customization information corresponding to the target operating system of the operator.
  • the obtaining unit 72 is further configured to: when it is determined that the power-on instruction is not the first power-on instruction of the mobile terminal, determine that the mobile terminal does not need to perform operating system adaptation; and System information corresponding to the operating system that was run when the terminal was last powered on.
  • the loading unit 73 is further configured to load a configuration file corresponding to the system information.
  • the obtaining unit 72 is further configured to obtain non-system customization information corresponding to the target operating system.
  • the loading unit 73 is further configured to: load a system configuration file corresponding to the non-system customized information.
  • the non-system customization information is used in combination with the system customization information to form system information of the target operating system.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the program is executed. Including steps of the above method embodiment.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include: various types of media that can store program code, such as a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium may include: a mobile storage device, a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a magnetic disk, or Various media such as optical discs that can store program codes.
  • the readable storage medium stores executable instructions; the executable instructions are used to implement the system adaptive method of the mobile terminal when executed by a processor.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present disclosure may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include: various media that can store program code, such as a mobile storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.

Abstract

提供了一种移动终端的系统自适应方法、移动终端及存储介质。所述方法包括：检测所述移动终端的开机指令；基于所述开机指令确定所述移动终端是否需要进行操作系统适配，并在确定需要进行操作系统适配时，获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息；以及基于所获取的所述系统定制信息，加载相应的系统配置文件，其中，所述系统定制信息用于使得所述目标操作系统区别于其它操作系统。

Description

移动终端的系统自适应方法、移动终端及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及但不限于通信技术领域。
背景技术
随着通讯技术和经济全球化的发展，手机厂商可以将生产的手机售卖至多个国家。手机的功能通常由安装在手机上的操作系统软件实现，但是不同国家的用户对功能的需求不同，因此手机上操作系统的版本也可能不同。
为满足不同国家的不同需求，在一些情况下可以为每个国家单独编译一个操作系统版本。然而，这种通过编译控制实现操作系统差异的方式费时费力，实现成本高。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种移动终端的系统自适应方法，所述方法包括：检测所述移动终端的开机指令；基于所述开机指令确定所述移动终端是否需要进行操作系统适配，并在确定需要进行操作系统适配时，获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息；基于所获取的所述系统定制信息，加载相应的系统配置文件，其中，其中，所述系统定制信息用于使得所述目标操作系统区别于其它操作系统。
本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括：检测单元，其设置为检测所述移动终端的开机指令；获取单元，其设置为基于所述开机指令确定所述移动终端是否需要进行操作系统适配，并在确定需要进行操作系统适配时，获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息；以及加载单元，其设置为基于所获取的所述系统定制信息，加载相应的系统配置文件，其中，所述系统定制信息用于使得所述目标操作系统区别于其它操作系统。
本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括：存储器，其配置为存储可执行程序；以及处理器，其配置为执行所述存 储器中存储的可执行程序时，实现本公开实施例所提供的移动终端的系统自适应方法。
本公开实施例还提供了一种存储介质，其存储有可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时，实现本公开实施例所述的移动终端的系统自适应方法。
附图说明
图1为根据本公开实施例的移动终端的组成结构示意图。
图2为根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法的一种流程示意图。
图3为根据本公开实施例的进行区域选择的用户界面示意图。
图4为根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法的另一流程示意图。
图5为根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法的另一流程示意图。
图6为根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法的另一流程示意图。
图7为根据本公开实施例的移动终端的另一组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图及实施例，对本公开进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所提供的实施例仅仅用以解释本公开，并不用于限定本公开。另外，以下所提供的实施例是用于实施本公开的部分实施例，而非提供实施本公开的全部实施例，在不冲突的情况下，本公开实施例记载的技术方案可以任意组合的方式实施。
需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的方法或者装置不仅包括所明确记载的要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为实施方法或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并 不排除在包括该要素的方法或者装置中还存在另外的相关要素(例如方法中的步骤或者装置中的单元，所述单元可以是部分电路、部分处理器、部分程序或软件等等)。
例如，本公开实施例提供的移动终端的系统自适应方法包含了一系列的步骤，但是本公开实施例提供的移动终端的系统自适应方法不限于所记载的步骤，同样地，本公开实施例提供的移动终端包括了一系列单元，但是本公开实施例提供的移动终端不限于包括所明确记载的单元，还可以包括为获取相关信息、或基于信息进行处理时所需要设置的单元。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例所涉及的术语“第一\第二”仅仅是区别类似的对象，不代表针对对象的特定排序，可以理解地，“第一\第二”在允许的情况下可以互换特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解“第一\第二”区分的对象在适当情况下可以互换，以使这里描述的本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。
对本公开实施例进行进一步详细说明之前，对本公开实施例中涉及的名词和术语进行说明，本公开实施例中涉及的名词和术语适用于如下的解释。
操作系统(Operating System，OS)是管理和控制移动终端硬件与软件资源的计算机程序，其位于底层硬件与用户之间，是两者沟通的桥梁。用户可以通过操作系统的用户界面来输入命令，操作系统则对命令进行解释，驱动硬件设备，实现用户要求。操作系统例如windows操作系统、苹果(ios)操作系统、安卓(Android)操作系统等，对于某特定的操作系统来说，可以存在多个不同的操作系统版本。
首先说明实现本公开实施例的移动终端，本公开实施例的移动终端可以提供为硬件、软件或者软硬件结合的方式。
参见图1，图1为根据本公开实施例的移动终端的组成结构示意图。可以理解，图1仅示出了根据本公开实施例的移动终端的示例性结构而非全部结构；根据需要，可以实施图1示出的部分结构或全部 结构。
根据本公开实施例的移动终端100包括：至少一个处理器11、存储器12、用户接口13和至少一个网络接口14。移动终端100中的各个组件通过总线系统15耦合在一起。可以理解，总线系统15用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统15除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图1中将各种总线都示出为总线系统15。
用户接口13可以包括显示器、键盘、鼠标、轨迹球、点击轮、按键、按钮、触感板或者触摸屏等。
可以理解，存储器12可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。
本公开实施例中的存储器12用于存储各种类型的数据以支持移动终端100的操作。这些数据的示例包括：用于在移动终端100上操作的任何可执行指令，如可执行指令121。实现本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法的程序可以包含在可执行指令121中。
本公开实施例公开的移动终端的系统自适应方法可以应用于处理器11中，或者由处理器11实现。处理器11可以是一种集成电路芯片，并具有信号处理能力。在实现过程中，移动终端的系统自适应方法的各步骤可以通过处理器11中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述处理器11可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)，或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器11可以实现或者执行本公开实施例中公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规处理器等。结合本公开实施例所公开的方法的步骤，可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块的组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中，该存储介质位于存储器12中。处理器11读取存储器12中的信息，结合其硬件完成本公开实施例提供的移动终端的系统自适应方法的步骤。
实现本公开实施例移动终端可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电 路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、数字信号处理(DSP，Digital Signal Processing)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)或其他电子元件实现，以用于执行实现根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法。
基于上述对本公开实施例的移动终端的说明，接下来详细描述根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法。
图2示出了根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法的流程示意图。参见图2，根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法涉及步骤101至步骤103，以下分别进行说明。
在步骤101，检测移动终端的开机指令。
这里，移动终端在关机状态下，用户通过按键或其它方式触发移动终端的开机操作，移动终端检测用于指示进行开机操作的开机指令。
在步骤102，基于所述开机指令确定移动终端是否需要进行操作系统适配，并在确定需要进行操作系统适配时，获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
当移动终端检测到开机指令后，进行上电自检，然后进行硬件初始化，并基于检测到的开机指令判断是否需要进行操作系统的适配。在一实施例中，移动终端可通过如下方式判断是否需要进行操作系统的适配：获取所述移动终端的开机记录；以及基于所获取的开机记录判断所述开机指令是否为移动终端的首次开机指令，其中，如果移动终端检测到的上述开机指令为首次开机指令，则确定移动终端需要进行操作系统适配；如果上述开机指令并非移动终端的首次开机指令，则确定移动终端无需进行操作系统适配。这里，首次开机指的是终端出厂后第一次开机，或者恢复出厂设置后第一次开机。首次开机一般有开机向导界面，可以进行初步的用户设置。
在一实施例中，当移动终端确定需要进行操作系统的适配时，移动终端获取需要安装及运行的目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。 系统定制信息可以包括目标操作系统能够实现的功能中的定制功能信息(如开机向导、开机动画铃音、各类预置文件、预置应用、网络配置、浏览器书签配置、各类账号配置、系统属性等)，这使得目标操作系统区别于其它操作系统。需要说明的是，目标操作系统及所述的其它操作系统可以为同一类型操作系统的不同版本。
以操作系统为Android操作系统为例对系统定制信息进行说明。假如移动终端当前需要安装及运行的目标操作系统为Android操作系统中国版，而移动终端能够安装及运行的其它操作系统为Android操作系统海外版，对于这两种版本的操作系统来说，二者除共有一些系统功能(如摄像功能、通话功能、短信功能等)外，还可以存在功能上的差异，以满足不同的需求。例如，Android操作系统中国版可能含有通话录音功能，而Android操作系统海外版则没有通话录音功能。在这种情况下，移动终端获取的目标操作系统的系统定制信息即关于通话录音功能的信息。
在实际实施时，在移动终端获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息之前，还包括如下操作：获取目标操作系统对应的非系统定制信息；加载对应非系统定制信息的系统配置文件，其中，所述非系统定制信息用于与所述系统定制信息结合形成所述目标操作系统的系统信息。非系统定制信息可以包括目标操作系统及终端能够安装及运行的与其它操作系统相同的功能信息。移动终端可以在加载非系统定制信息对应的系统配置文件之后，再加载系统定制信息对应的配置文件，以实现对目标操作系统的安装及运行。
在一实施例中，移动终端获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息可以通过不同方式(例如，以下三种)实现，以下分别进行说明。
在方式一中，移动终端可以：在用户界面(UI，User Interface)上呈现对应N个区域的选择框，所述N为正整数；响应于用户所进行的区域选择，确定所述N个区域中的一个区域为第一目标区域；以及基于所述第一目标区域，获取针对第一目标区域的所述目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。N值及对应的N个区域可以依据实际需要进行设置。在实际应用中，移动终端上可以预先存储N个区域的标识及其 对应的系统定制信息，并基于用户的选择来获取相应的系统定制信息。
以所述区域为国家为例进行说明。参见图3，图3为根据本公开实施例提供的区域选择的用户界面示意图。在实际应用中，移动终端中预先存储有不同国家的国家标识以及与国家标识对应的系统定制信息；也即，在移动终端的生产线上，在移动终端中写入了国家标识及其对应的系统定制信息。移动终端首次开机时，在开机向导界面之前(或者属于开机向导的早期阶段)，移动终端在用户界面上呈现对应例如3个国家(英国、法国、德国)的选择框，用户从选择框中呈现的3个国家中选择一个，如英国，作为第一目标区域；在这种情况下，移动终端当前需要安装及运行的目标操作系统即为英国的操作系统；移动终端获取预存储的与英国标识对应的英国的系统定制信息，并加载相应的系统配置文件，以适应英国用户的功能需求。移动终端中可以存在分别与不同的国家对应的系统定制信息(即，期望的差异化表现)。在一实施方式中，在移动终端中预存储的国家标识仅有一个，在这种情况下，在移动终端加载操作系统时，用户可无需进行国家选择，移动终端可直接确定系统定制信息。
在方式二中，移动终端可以：对自身进行定位，得到移动终端的位置信息；基于移动终端的位置信息，确定移动终端对应的第二目标区域；以及基于第二目标区域，获取针对第二目标区域的目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。例如，通过全球定位系统(GPS，Global Positioning System)进行定位，确定移动终端位于英国，则获取与英国对应的系统定制信息。
在方式三中，移动终端可以：获取用户身份识别卡(SIM，Subscriber Identification Module)信息；基于SIM卡信息，确定所述SIM卡所属的运营商；以及基于所确定的所述运营商，获取针对所述运营商的所述目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。例如，移动终端通过插入的SIM卡或全球用户识别卡(USIM，Universal Subscriber Identity Module)确定SIM卡/USIM卡所属的运营商为中国移动，则获取与中国移动对应的系统定制信息。
在步骤103，基于所获取的系统定制信息，加载相应的系统配置 文件。
移动终端可以加载系统定制信息对应的系统配置文件，实现目标操作系统的安装及运行，即实现对操作系统的适配。
在一实施例中，移动终端对系统配置文件的加载可以包括以下至少之一：从用户不可见的存储区域，拷贝预置文件到用户可见的存储区域；安装指定的预置应用；各种系统属性的初始化；以及对各个应用的初始配置。
在一实施例中，当移动终端检测到所述开机指令并非移动终端的首次开机指令时，则确定移动终端不需要进行操作系统适配。在这种情况下，可以获取移动终端上一次开机时所运行的操作系统对应的系统信息；以及加载所述系统信息对应的配置文件，以运行上一次开机所采用的操作系统。
图4示出了根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法的另一流程示意图。参见图4，根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法包括步骤201-206。
在步骤201，移动终端检测开机指令。
移动终端在关机状态下时，用户可以通过按键或其它方式触发移动终端的开机操作。移动终端检测用于指示进行开机操作的开机指令。
在步骤202，判断所述开机指令是否为移动终端的首次开机指令，如果是，执行步骤203；如果否，则执行步骤206。
在一实施例中，移动终端可以通过自身的开机记录判断开机指令是否为移动终端的首次开机指令。
在步骤203，在用户界面上呈现对应N个国家的选择框。
这里，N为正整数，N的具体值可以基于实际需要进行设置，例如可以设置N为3，在N为3时，对应的例如3个国家的信息也为预先设置，如对应的3个国家可以分别为英国、法国、德国，此时，终端上存储了对应英国、法国、德国的系统定制信息。
在步骤204，响应于用户所进行的国家选择，确定所述N个国家中的一个区域为目标国家。
这里，当用户基于用户界面呈现的国家选择界面进行国家选择后，根据用户的选择确定目标国家，在这种情况下，目标操作系统即为与目标国家对应的操作系统。
在步骤205，获取针对目标国家的系统定制信息，并加载系统定制信息对应的系统配置文件。
在实际实施时，移动终端在加载系统定制信息对应的系统配置文件之前，还可以加载非系统定制信息对应的配置文件。
在步骤206，获取上一次开机时所运行的操作系统对应的系统信息，加载对应系统信息的配置文件。
综上所述可知，移动终端的操作系统软件中可以包含多个国家的操作系统定制信息；当移动终端首次开机时，用户选择所在的国家以触发操作系统的定制行为，也即，基于同一款移动终端硬件，当需要发货给不同的国家时，为满足不同国家对操作系统的不同需求，移动终端可以进行操作系统的自适应，这大大减少了进行不同的操作系统的编译所需要的时间，同时，大大减少了软件测试及认证所需要的时间，节约了人力物力，大大降低了成本。
图5示出了根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法的另一流程示意图。参见图5，根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法包括步骤301-305。
在步骤301，移动终端检测开机指令。
移动终端在关机状态下时，用户可以通过按键或其它方式触发移动终端的开机操作。移动终端检测用于指示进行开机操作的开机指令。
在步骤302，判断所述开机指令是否为移动终端的首次开机指令，如果是，则执行步骤303；如果否，则执行步骤305。
在一实施例中，移动终端可以通过自身的开机记录判断开机指令是否为移动终端的首次开机指令。
在步骤303，对移动终端进行定位，将移动终端的位置对应的国家作为目标国家。
在步骤304，获取针对目标国家的系统定制信息，并加载系统定 制信息对应的系统配置文件。
在实际实施时，移动终端在加载系统定制信息对应的系统配置文件之前，还可以加载对应非系统定制信息的配置文件。
在步骤305，获取上一次开机时所运行的操作系统对应的系统信息，加载对应系统信息的配置文件。
根据本公开实施例，移动终端的首次开机可以触发移动终端对自身操作系统的适配，例如，可以通过定位来确定所在国家(例如，目标国家)以及针对所述国家的目标操作系统(即为与目标国家对应的目标操作系统)，进而通过加载目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息来实现目标操作系统(经适配的操作系统)的安装及运行。
图6示出了根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法的另一个流程示意图。参见图6，根据本公开实施例的移动终端的系统自适应方法包括步骤401-407。
在步骤401，移动终端检测开机指令。
移动终端在关机状态下时，用户可以通过按键或其它方式触发移动终端的开机操作。移动终端检测用于指示进行开机操作的开机指令。
在步骤402，判断所述开机指令是否为移动终端的首次开机指令，如果是，则执行步骤403；如果否，则执行步骤407。
在一实施例中，移动终端可以通过自身的开机记录判断开机指令是否为移动终端的首次开机指令。
在步骤403，获取移动终端中的SIM卡信息。
在步骤404，基于所获取的SIM卡信息确定SIM卡所属的运营商。
在步骤405，基于所确定的运营商，获取针对所述运营商的目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
这里，与运营商对应的操作系统即为目标操作系统，如运营商为中国电信，则相应的目标操作系统即为中国电信对应的操作系统。
在步骤406，加载对应系统定制信息的系统配置文件。
在实际实施时，移动终端在加载系统定制信息对应的系统配置文件之前，还可以加载对应非系统定制信息的配置文件。
在步骤407，获取上一次开机时所运行的操作系统对应的系统信息，加载对应系统信息的配置文件。
接下来以所述区域为国家为例对本公开实施例的系统自适应方法进行说明。移动终端的软件中可以预置多个国家(区域)的系统定制信息(预置信息)，在生产过程中以缺省的国家参数进行生产。当确定需要发货到某些国家时，在产品包装发货前，使用生产工具在移动终端的存储区域中写入目标发货国家标识。国家标识可以起到限制发货国家的作用，以避免在针对某些国家的产品未达到发货状态时被选择成发货的情况。例如，一个软件版本中集成英国、法国和德国的定制需求，但由于测试进度原因，已经通过针对英国和法国的测试而尚未通过针对德国的测试，则可以发货给英国和法国，但不能发货给德国。在这种情况下，可以在生产线期间写入英国和法国的国家标识，将发货产品限制在英国和法国的范围。
当生产线写入的国家标识是唯一一个的时候，用户无需再次进行国家选择；当生产线写入的国家标识有多个时，可以结合其它方式(如GPS定位、SIM卡信息等)进行进一步的选择。
本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端。参见图7，图7为根据本公开实施例的移动终端的另一组成结构示意图。根据本公开实施例的移动终端可以包括：检测单元71、获取单元72和加载单元73。
所述检测单元71设置为检测所述移动终端的开机指令。
所述获取单元72设置为基于所述开机指令确定所述移动终端是否需要进行操作系统适配，并在确定需要进行操作系统适配时，获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
所述加载单元73设置为基于所获取的所述系统定制信息，加载相应的系统配置文件。
所述系统定制信息用于使得所述目标操作系统区别于其它操作系统。
在一实施例中，所述获取单元72还设置为：获取所述移动终端的开机记录；以及基于所述开机记录确定所述开机指令是否为所述移动终端的首次开机指令，并在确定所述开机指令是所述移动终端的首 次开机指令时，确定所述移动终端需要进行操作系统适配。
在一实施例中，所述获取单元72还设置为：在用户界面上呈现对应N个区域的选择框，所述N为正整数；响应于用户所进行的区域选择，确定所述N个区域中的一个区域为第一目标区域；以及基于所述第一目标区域，获取针对第一目标区域的所述目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
在一实施例中，所述获取单元72还设置为：对所述移动终端进行定位，得到所述移动终端的位置信息；基于所述移动终端的位置信息，确定所述移动终端对应的第二目标区域；以及基于所述第二目标区域，获取针对第二目标区域的所述目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
在一实施例中，所述获取单元72还设置为：获取所述移动终端的用户身份识别SIM卡信息；基于所述SIM卡信息，确定所述SIM卡所属的运营商；以及基于所确定的所述运营商，获取针对所述运营商的所述目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
在一实施例中，所述获取单元72还设置为：在确定所述开机指令并非所述移动终端的首次开机指令时，确定所述移动终端不需要进行操作系统适配；以及获取所述移动终端上一次开机时所运行的操作系统对应的系统信息。所述加载单元73还设置为加载对应所述系统信息的配置文件。
在一实施例中，所述获取单元72还设置为：获取所述目标操作系统对应的非系统定制信息。所述加载单元73还设置为：加载所述非系统定制信息对应的系统配置文件。所述非系统定制信息用于与所述系统定制信息结合形成所述目标操作系统的系统信息。
这里需要指出的是，以上涉及移动终端的描述的细节及其技术效果与上述方法描述是相同的。对于本公开所述移动终端实施例中未公开的技术细节，请参照本公开方法实施例的描述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法 实施例的步骤。前述的存储介质可以包括：移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本公开实施例还提供了一种可读存储介质，存储介质可以包括：移动存储设备、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。所述可读存储介质存储有可执行指令；所述可执行指令，用于被处理器执行时实现上述移动终端的系统自适应方法。
如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，本公开上述集成的单元也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(其可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。前述的存储介质可以包括：移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本公开的示例性实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种移动终端的系统自适应方法，所述方法包括：
    检测所述移动终端的开机指令；
    基于所述开机指令确定所述移动终端是否需要进行操作系统适配，并在确定需要进行操作系统适配时，获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息；以及
    基于所获取的所述系统定制信息，加载相应的系统配置文件，其中，
    所述系统定制信息用于使得所述目标操作系统区别于其它操作系统。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，所述基于所述开机指令，确定是否需要进行操作系统适配的步骤包括：
    获取所述移动终端的开机记录；以及
    基于所述开机记录确定所述开机指令是否为所述移动终端的首次开机指令，并在确定所述开机指令是所述移动终端的首次开机指令时，确定所述移动终端需要进行操作系统适配。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息的步骤包括：
    在用户界面上呈现对应N个区域的选择框，所述N为正整数；
    响应于用户所进行的区域选择，确定所述N个区域中的一个区域为第一目标区域；以及
    基于所述第一目标区域，获取针对第一目标区域的所述目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息的步骤包括：
    对所述移动终端进行定位，得到所述移动终端的位置信息；
    基于所述移动终端的位置信息，确定所述移动终端对应的第二目标区域；以及
    基于所述第二目标区域，获取针对第二目标区域的所述目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息的步骤包括：
    获取所述移动终端的用户身份识别SIM卡信息；
    基于所述SIM卡信息，确定所述SIM卡所属的运营商；以及
    基于所确定的所述运营商，获取针对所述运营商的所述目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述开机指令确定所述移动终端是否需要进行操作系统适配的步骤还包括：
    在确定所述开机指令并非所述移动终端的首次开机指令时，确定所述移动终端不需要进行操作系统适配。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，还包括：
    在确定所述移动终端不需要进行操作系统适配时，获取所述移动终端上一次开机时所运行的操作系统对应的系统信息；以及
    加载所述系统信息对应的配置文件。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，在所述基于所获取的所述系统定制信息，加载相应的系统配置文件的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述目标操作系统对应的非系统定制信息；以及
    加载所述非系统定制信息对应的系统配置文件，其中，
    所述非系统定制信息用于与所述系统定制信息结合形成所述目标操作系统的系统信息。
  9. 一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括：
    检测单元，其设置为检测所述移动终端的开机指令；
    获取单元，其设置为基于所述开机指令确定所述移动终端是否需要进行操作系统适配，并在确定需要进行操作系统适配时，获取目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息；以及
    加载单元，其设置为基于所获取的所述系统定制信息，加载相应的系统配置文件，其中，
    所述系统定制信息用于使得所述目标操作系统区别于其它操作系统。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其中，所述获取单元还设置为：
    在用户界面上呈现对应N个区域的选择框，所述N为正整数；
    响应于用户所进行的区域选择，确定所述N个区域中的一个区域为第一目标区域；以及
    基于所述第一目标区域，获取所述目标操作系统对应的系统定制信息。
  11. 一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括：
    存储器，其配置为存储可执行程序；
    处理器，其配置为执行所述存储器中存储的可执行程序时，实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的移动终端的系统自适应方法。
  12. 一种存储介质，存储有可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时，实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的移动终端的系统自适应方法。
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