WO2019242236A1 - Physiotherapy nursing bed - Google Patents

Physiotherapy nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242236A1
WO2019242236A1 PCT/CN2018/117943 CN2018117943W WO2019242236A1 WO 2019242236 A1 WO2019242236 A1 WO 2019242236A1 CN 2018117943 W CN2018117943 W CN 2018117943W WO 2019242236 A1 WO2019242236 A1 WO 2019242236A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bed
water bladder
water
physiotherapy
bladder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117943
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯伟
顾洪生
尹铎
张艳辉
张晨宁
徐国卿
吴新宇
冯亚春
何勇
彭安思
Original Assignee
深圳先进技术研究院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳先进技术研究院 filed Critical 深圳先进技术研究院
Publication of WO2019242236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242236A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36003Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04Devices for specific parts of the body neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of nursing devices, in particular to a physiotherapy bed.
  • Decubitus ulcer is a common condition in patients who are bedridden for a long time. It is a fester and necrosis caused by long-term stress on local tissues, which seriously threatens the patient's health.
  • the inventor of the present application has found in long-term research and development that currently, the most common and effective method for preventing bedsores is to manually turn over long-term bedridden patients, but the labor cost is high and it will cause a large economic burden on the patient .
  • Another method is to provide a bed with a water storage bag to reduce the pressure on the body tissues by dispersing the patient's pressure, but the water bed is passively dispersing the pressure and cannot actively stimulate the patient's muscles.
  • the invention provides a physiotherapy bed to solve the technical problem that the physiotherapy bed in the prior art can only reduce pressure by passively dispersing pressure.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a physiotherapy bed, including:
  • a filling portion provided around the surface of the bed body
  • the physiotherapy section is disposed in the middle of the bed and is located inside the filling section.
  • the filling section includes:
  • a water amount adjusting portion is disposed in the bed and is connected to the first water bladder and the second water bladder, respectively, for adjusting the water amounts of the first water bladder and the second water bladder, respectively.
  • the first water bladder and the second water bladder are elastic water bladder, so as to form the accommodating space of a predetermined shape and size according to the amount of water filled.
  • the accommodating space is humanoid, oval or rectangular.
  • the filling portion further includes a plurality of heating elements, which are respectively disposed in the first water bladder and the second water bladder, and are used for locally heating the first water bladder and the second water bladder. .
  • the plurality of heating elements are disposed at positions corresponding to acupoints of the human body in the first water bladder and the second water bladder.
  • the physiotherapy section includes a plurality of electromagnets, which are arranged in an array in the middle of the bed body for discharging to form an electrical stimulation to the human body.
  • the plurality of electromagnets are disposed at positions of the bed body corresponding to the acupoints of the human body.
  • the physiotherapy bed further includes a controller, which is disposed in the bed body and is respectively connected to the plurality of electromagnets and the water amount adjustment part, and is used to control the electromagnets and the water amount adjustment part respectively.
  • the physiotherapy bed further includes:
  • a signal receiver which is arranged in the bed and used for receiving a user's operation signal
  • a processor disposed in the bed and electrically connected to the signal receiver and the controller, respectively, for generating and sending a control signal according to the operation signal, or sending a control signal to the controller at a predetermined time .
  • the filling part and the physiotherapy part are provided on the bed at the same time. While dispersing the pressure of the patient, it can perform physiotherapy on the whole body of the patient and actively stimulate the muscles of the patient to achieve the effect of preventing bedsores.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a physiotherapy bed according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a physiotherapy section in an embodiment of a physiotherapy bed according to the present invention.
  • an embodiment of a physiotherapy bed of the present invention includes a bed body 10, a filling part 20, and a physiotherapy part 30, wherein the filling part 20 is disposed around the surface of the bed body 10; the physiotherapy part 30 is disposed in the middle of the bed body 10 and is located in the filling part 20 inside.
  • the filling portion 20 includes a first water bladder 201, a second water bladder 202, a water volume adjustment portion 203, and a plurality of heating elements 204.
  • the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 form an accommodation space for receiving a human body. .
  • the water amount adjusting part 203 is disposed in the bed body 10 and is connected to the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202, respectively, for adjusting the water amounts of the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202, respectively; the first water bladder 201 and The second water bladder 202 is an elastic water bladder, and the water amount adjusting part fills or pumps water to the first and second water bladder 201 and 2, respectively, so that the first and second water bladder 201 and 202 form a predetermined shape according to the amount of filled water. And size accommodation space to accommodate patients of different heights and sizes.
  • the plurality of heat generating elements 204 are respectively disposed in the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 and are used for locally heating the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202.
  • the accommodating space is a human shape; in other embodiments, the accommodating space may also be oval or rectangular.
  • the plurality of heating elements 204 are disposed at positions corresponding to the acupoints of the human body in the first water bag 201 and the second water bag 202, for example, the positions corresponding to the human cervical spine and lumbar spine.
  • the filling portion 20 may also be an airbag or the like, and an air volume adjusting portion is provided in the bed body 10 corresponding to the airbag to adjust the inflation amount in the airbag.
  • the physiotherapy section 30 includes a plurality of electromagnets 301.
  • the physiotherapy bed further includes a controller 401, a signal receiver 402, and a processor 403.
  • the plurality of electromagnets 301 are arranged in an array in the middle of the bed body 10 for Discharge to form electrical stimulation to the human body.
  • a plurality of electromagnets 301 are disposed at positions of the bed body 10 corresponding to acupoints of the human body.
  • the controller 401 is arranged in the bed body 10, and is respectively connected to a plurality of electromagnets 301 and the water amount adjustment section 203, and is used to control the electromagnet 301 and the water amount adjustment section 203, respectively;
  • the signal receiver 402 is provided in the bed body 10, and is used for Receive the user's operation signal;
  • the processor 403 is set in the bed 10 and is electrically connected to the signal receiver 402 and the controller 401, respectively, for generating and sending a control signal according to the operation signal, or sending the control to the controller 302 at a predetermined time signal.
  • the physiotherapy unit 30 may further provide a plurality of fixing bands (not shown in the figure), which is convenient for the patient ’s body to correspond to the position of the electromagnet 301, and is convenient for fixing the body.
  • a plurality of fixing bands may be provided on the corresponding The patient's neck, waist or legs.
  • the signal receiver 402 receives an operation signal, and the operation signal includes the patient's body shape information, such as the patient's height, weight, or measurements, and sends it to the processor 403; the processor 403 processes the patient's operation signal to generate a control signal Is sent to the controller 401; the controller 401 controls the water volume adjustment unit 203 to fill the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 with water according to the control signal to form a corresponding accommodation space, and the accommodation space corresponds to the body shape of the patient.
  • the operation signal includes the patient's body shape information, such as the patient's height, weight, or measurements, and sends it to the processor 403; the processor 403 processes the patient's operation signal to generate a control signal Is sent to the controller 401; the controller 401 controls the water volume adjustment unit 203 to fill the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 with water according to the control signal to form a corresponding accommodation space, and the accommodation space corresponds to the body shape of the patient.
  • the processor 403 sends a control signal to the controller 401 according to a preset time interval, and controls the electromagnet 301 to discharge to actively stimulate the patient's muscle; or the signal receiver 402 receives the operation sent by the patient through the remote control or smart device
  • the signal is sent to the processor 403.
  • the processor 403 converts the operation signal into a control signal and sends it to the controller 401.
  • the controller 401 discharges the electromagnet 301 at a specified part of the patient according to the control signal to stimulate the muscle of the specified part of the patient in real time.
  • a pressure sensor may also be provided on the surface of the filling portion 20 near the physiotherapy portion 30, for example, corresponding to the position of the patient's head, neck, waist and legs, the pressure sensor and the processor 403 Electrical connection.
  • the signal receiver 402 receives the operation signal and starts filling the filling section 20; the processor 403 converts the operation signal into a control signal and sends it to the controller 401, and the controller 401 controls the water volume adjustment section 203
  • the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 are filled with water, respectively, and the processor 403 receives signals from the pressure sensor in real time.
  • the processor 403 moves to control
  • the controller 401 sends a stop signal, and the controller 401 controls the water volume adjustment unit 203 to stop filling the first water bladder 201 or the second water bladder 202, and the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 form an accommodation space suitable for the shape of the patient.
  • the filling part and the physiotherapy part are provided on the bed at the same time. While dispersing the pressure of the patient, the patient can perform physiotherapy on the whole body and actively stimulate the muscles of the patient, thereby achieving the effect of preventing bedsores.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a physiotherapy nursing bed. The physiotherapy nursing bed comprises a bed body (10), a filler portion (20) and a physiotherapy portion (30), wherein the filler portion (20) is disposed around the surface of the bed body (10), the physiotherapy portion (30) is disposed in the middle of the bed body (10) and is located at an inner side of the filler portion (20). The present invention disposes a filler portion and a physiotherapy portion on a bed body, such that the pressure of a patient can be dispersed and physical therapy can be carried out on the patient at the same time to actively stimulate the muscle thereof, achieving the effect of preventing bedsores.

Description

一种理疗床A physiotherapy bed 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及护理装置领域,特别涉及一种理疗床。The invention relates to the field of nursing devices, in particular to a physiotherapy bed.
背景技术Background technique
我国现有残疾人数量众多,其中需长期卧床病人也不在少数。褥疮是长期卧床病人常见的病症,是由于局部组织长期受到压力导致的溃烂坏死,严重威胁病人的身体健康。There are a large number of disabled people in China, and there are not a few of them who need to stay in bed for a long time. Decubitus ulcer is a common condition in patients who are bedridden for a long time. It is a fester and necrosis caused by long-term stress on local tissues, which seriously threatens the patient's health.
本申请的发明人在长期的研发中发现,目前,针对褥疮的预防中,最常见并且有效的方法是通过人工为长期卧床病人进行翻身,但是人工成本高昂,会给病人造成较大的经济负担。另一种方法是设置一种有贮水囊的床,通过分散病人压力,降低身体组织的受压,但是水床是被动分散压力,无法主动刺激病人的肌肉。The inventor of the present application has found in long-term research and development that currently, the most common and effective method for preventing bedsores is to manually turn over long-term bedridden patients, but the labor cost is high and it will cause a large economic burden on the patient . Another method is to provide a bed with a water storage bag to reduce the pressure on the body tissues by dispersing the patient's pressure, but the water bed is passively dispersing the pressure and cannot actively stimulate the patient's muscles.
技术问题technical problem
本发明提供一种理疗床,以解决现有技术中的理疗床只能通过被动分散压力降低受压的技术问题。The invention provides a physiotherapy bed to solve the technical problem that the physiotherapy bed in the prior art can only reduce pressure by passively dispersing pressure.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是提供一种理疗床,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a physiotherapy bed, including:
床体;Bed body
填充部,设置于所述床体表面周围;A filling portion provided around the surface of the bed body;
理疗部,设置于所述床体中间,且位于所述填充部内侧。The physiotherapy section is disposed in the middle of the bed and is located inside the filling section.
其中,所述填充部包括:The filling section includes:
第一水囊和第二水囊,所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊形成容置空间,用于容置人体;A first water bladder and a second water bladder, the first water bladder and the second water bladder forming an accommodation space for receiving a human body;
水量调节部,设置于所述床体内,分别与所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊连接,用于分别调节所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊的水量。A water amount adjusting portion is disposed in the bed and is connected to the first water bladder and the second water bladder, respectively, for adjusting the water amounts of the first water bladder and the second water bladder, respectively.
其中,所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊为弹性水囊,以根据填充的水量形成预定形状和大小的所述容置空间。The first water bladder and the second water bladder are elastic water bladder, so as to form the accommodating space of a predetermined shape and size according to the amount of water filled.
其中,所述容置空间为人形、椭圆形或矩形。Wherein, the accommodating space is humanoid, oval or rectangular.
其中,所述填充部还包括多个发热件,分别设置于所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊内,用于对所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊的局部加热。Wherein, the filling portion further includes a plurality of heating elements, which are respectively disposed in the first water bladder and the second water bladder, and are used for locally heating the first water bladder and the second water bladder. .
其中,所述多个发热件设置于所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊内对应人体穴位的位置。Wherein, the plurality of heating elements are disposed at positions corresponding to acupoints of the human body in the first water bladder and the second water bladder.
其中,所述理疗部包括多个电磁铁,呈阵列设置于所述床体中间,用于放电以对人体形成电刺激。Wherein, the physiotherapy section includes a plurality of electromagnets, which are arranged in an array in the middle of the bed body for discharging to form an electrical stimulation to the human body.
其中,所述多个电磁铁设置于所述床体对应所述人体穴位的位置。Wherein, the plurality of electromagnets are disposed at positions of the bed body corresponding to the acupoints of the human body.
其中,所述理疗床还包括控制器,设置于所述床体内,分别与所述多个电磁铁和水量调节部连接,用于分别控制所述电磁铁和水量调节部。Wherein, the physiotherapy bed further includes a controller, which is disposed in the bed body and is respectively connected to the plurality of electromagnets and the water amount adjustment part, and is used to control the electromagnets and the water amount adjustment part respectively.
其中,所述理疗床还包括:The physiotherapy bed further includes:
信号接收器,设置于所述床体内,用于接收用户的操作信号;A signal receiver, which is arranged in the bed and used for receiving a user's operation signal;
处理器,设置于所述床体内,分别与所述信号接收器和所述控制器电连接,用于根据所述操作信号生成并发送控制信号,或在预定时间向所述控制器发送控制信号。A processor disposed in the bed and electrically connected to the signal receiver and the controller, respectively, for generating and sending a control signal according to the operation signal, or sending a control signal to the controller at a predetermined time .
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明通过在床体上同时设置填充部和理疗部,在分散病人压力的同时能够对病人全身进行理疗,主动刺激病人的肌肉,从而达到预防褥疮的效果。In the invention, the filling part and the physiotherapy part are provided on the bed at the same time. While dispersing the pressure of the patient, it can perform physiotherapy on the whole body of the patient and actively stimulate the muscles of the patient to achieve the effect of preventing bedsores.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,其中:In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are just some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor, of which:
图1是本发明理疗床实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a physiotherapy bed according to the present invention;
图2是本发明理疗床实施例中理疗部的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a physiotherapy section in an embodiment of a physiotherapy bed according to the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,均属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图 1,本发明理疗床实施例包括床体10、填充部20 和理疗部30,其中,填充部 20 设置于床体 10 表面周围;理疗部 30 设置于床体10 中间,且位于填充部20 内侧。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a physiotherapy bed of the present invention includes a bed body 10, a filling part 20, and a physiotherapy part 30, wherein the filling part 20 is disposed around the surface of the bed body 10; the physiotherapy part 30 is disposed in the middle of the bed body 10 and is located in the filling part 20 inside.
其中,填充部20 包括第一水囊201、第二水囊202、水量调节部203和多个发热件204,第一水囊201 和第二水囊202 形成容置空间,用于容置人体。水量调节部203 设置于床体10 内,分别与第一水囊201 和第二水囊202连接,用于分别调节第一水囊201和第二水囊202的水量;第一水囊201 和第二水囊202 为弹性水囊,水量调节部分别向第一水囊201 和第二水囊充水或抽水,以使得第一水囊201 和第二水囊202 根据填充的水量形成预定形状和大小的容置空间,以适应不同身高、体型的病人。多个发热件204,分别设置于第一水囊201 和第二水囊202 内,用于对第一水囊 201 和第二水囊 202的局部加热。The filling portion 20 includes a first water bladder 201, a second water bladder 202, a water volume adjustment portion 203, and a plurality of heating elements 204. The first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 form an accommodation space for receiving a human body. . The water amount adjusting part 203 is disposed in the bed body 10 and is connected to the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202, respectively, for adjusting the water amounts of the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202, respectively; the first water bladder 201 and The second water bladder 202 is an elastic water bladder, and the water amount adjusting part fills or pumps water to the first and second water bladder 201 and 2, respectively, so that the first and second water bladder 201 and 202 form a predetermined shape according to the amount of filled water. And size accommodation space to accommodate patients of different heights and sizes. The plurality of heat generating elements 204 are respectively disposed in the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 and are used for locally heating the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202.
在本实施例中,容置空间为人形;在其他实施例中,容置空间还可以是椭圆形或矩形等。In this embodiment, the accommodating space is a human shape; in other embodiments, the accommodating space may also be oval or rectangular.
在本实施例中,多个发热件204 设置于第一水囊201 和第二水囊202内对应人体穴位的位置,例如对应人体颈椎、腰椎等位置。In this embodiment, the plurality of heating elements 204 are disposed at positions corresponding to the acupoints of the human body in the first water bag 201 and the second water bag 202, for example, the positions corresponding to the human cervical spine and lumbar spine.
在其他实施例中,填充部 20 也可以为气囊等,床体10 内对应气囊设置气量调节部,以调整气囊内的充气量。In other embodiments, the filling portion 20 may also be an airbag or the like, and an air volume adjusting portion is provided in the bed body 10 corresponding to the airbag to adjust the inflation amount in the airbag.
参见图 1 和图2,理疗部30 包括多个电磁铁301,理疗床还包括控制器401、信号接收器402 和处理器403,多个电磁铁301 呈阵列设置于床体10 中间,用于放电以对人体形成电刺激。在本实施例中,多个电磁铁301 设置于床体10 对应人体穴位的位置。控制器401 设置于床体10 内,分别与多个电磁铁301 和水量调节部203 连接,用于分别控制电磁铁301 和水量调节部203;信号接收器402 设置于床体10 内,用于接收用户的操作信号;处理器403 设置于床体10 内,分别与信号接收器402和控制器401电连接,用于根据操作信号生成并发送控制信号,或在预定时间向控制器302 发送控制信号。1 and 2, the physiotherapy section 30 includes a plurality of electromagnets 301. The physiotherapy bed further includes a controller 401, a signal receiver 402, and a processor 403. The plurality of electromagnets 301 are arranged in an array in the middle of the bed body 10 for Discharge to form electrical stimulation to the human body. In this embodiment, a plurality of electromagnets 301 are disposed at positions of the bed body 10 corresponding to acupoints of the human body. The controller 401 is arranged in the bed body 10, and is respectively connected to a plurality of electromagnets 301 and the water amount adjustment section 203, and is used to control the electromagnet 301 and the water amount adjustment section 203, respectively; the signal receiver 402 is provided in the bed body 10, and is used for Receive the user's operation signal; the processor 403 is set in the bed 10 and is electrically connected to the signal receiver 402 and the controller 401, respectively, for generating and sending a control signal according to the operation signal, or sending the control to the controller 302 at a predetermined time signal.
在本实施例中,理疗部 30 还可以设置多个固定带(图中未示出),便于病人身体与电磁铁301 的位置对应,并且便于固定身体,其中,多个固定带可以设置于对应病人脖颈、腰部或腿部等位置。In this embodiment, the physiotherapy unit 30 may further provide a plurality of fixing bands (not shown in the figure), which is convenient for the patient ’s body to correspond to the position of the electromagnet 301, and is convenient for fixing the body. Among them, a plurality of fixing bands may be provided on the corresponding The patient's neck, waist or legs.
具体的,信号接收器 402接收操作信号,操作信号包括病人的体型信息,例如病人的身高、体重或三围尺寸等,发送至处理器403;处理器403 将病人的操作信号进行处理,生成控制信号,发送至控制器401;控制器401 根据控制信号,控制水量调节部203 分别向第一水囊201 和第二水囊202 充水,形成对应容置空间,容置空间对应病人的体型。Specifically, the signal receiver 402 receives an operation signal, and the operation signal includes the patient's body shape information, such as the patient's height, weight, or measurements, and sends it to the processor 403; the processor 403 processes the patient's operation signal to generate a control signal Is sent to the controller 401; the controller 401 controls the water volume adjustment unit 203 to fill the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 with water according to the control signal to form a corresponding accommodation space, and the accommodation space corresponds to the body shape of the patient.
病人卧床后,处理器 403根据预设的时间间隔向控制器401 发送控制信号,控制电磁铁301 放电,以主动刺激病人的肌肉;或者信号接收器402 接收病人通过遥控器或智能设备发送的操作信号,发送至处理器403,处理器403 将操作信号转换为控制信号,发送至控制器401,控制器401 根据控制信号对病人指定部位的电磁铁301 放电,以实时刺激病人指定部位的肌肉。After the patient is in bed, the processor 403 sends a control signal to the controller 401 according to a preset time interval, and controls the electromagnet 301 to discharge to actively stimulate the patient's muscle; or the signal receiver 402 receives the operation sent by the patient through the remote control or smart device The signal is sent to the processor 403. The processor 403 converts the operation signal into a control signal and sends it to the controller 401. The controller 401 discharges the electromagnet 301 at a specified part of the patient according to the control signal to stimulate the muscle of the specified part of the patient in real time.
在其他实施例中,还可以在填充部20 靠近理疗部30 的表面设置压力传感器(图中未示出),例如对应病人头部、颈部、腰部和腿部的位置,压力传感器与处理器403 电连接。填充部20 填充前,使病人卧床,信号接收器402 接收操作信号,开始对填充部20 填充;处理器403 将操作信号转换成控制信号,发送至控制器 401,控制器 401 控制水量调节部203 分别向第一水囊201 和第二水囊202 充水,处理器403 实时接收压力传感器的信号,当第一水囊201 和第二水囊202 对病人的压力达到阈值,处理器403 向控制器401 发送停止信号,控制器401 控制水量调节部203 停止向第一水囊201 或第二水囊202 充水,第一水囊201 和第二水囊202 形成适合病人体型的容置空间。In other embodiments, a pressure sensor (not shown) may also be provided on the surface of the filling portion 20 near the physiotherapy portion 30, for example, corresponding to the position of the patient's head, neck, waist and legs, the pressure sensor and the processor 403 Electrical connection. Before the filling section 20 fills the patient, the signal receiver 402 receives the operation signal and starts filling the filling section 20; the processor 403 converts the operation signal into a control signal and sends it to the controller 401, and the controller 401 controls the water volume adjustment section 203 The first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 are filled with water, respectively, and the processor 403 receives signals from the pressure sensor in real time. When the pressure of the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 on the patient reaches a threshold, the processor 403 moves to control The controller 401 sends a stop signal, and the controller 401 controls the water volume adjustment unit 203 to stop filling the first water bladder 201 or the second water bladder 202, and the first water bladder 201 and the second water bladder 202 form an accommodation space suitable for the shape of the patient.
本发明实施例通过在床体上同时设置填充部和理疗部,在分散病人压力的同时能够对病人全身进行理疗,主动刺激病人的肌肉,从而达到预防褥疮的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the filling part and the physiotherapy part are provided on the bed at the same time. While dispersing the pressure of the patient, the patient can perform physiotherapy on the whole body and actively stimulate the muscles of the patient, thereby achieving the effect of preventing bedsores.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies The same applies to the fields of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种理疗床,其特征在于,包括:A physiotherapy bed, comprising:
    床体;Bed body
    填充部,设置于所述床体表面周围;A filling portion provided around the surface of the bed body;
    理疗部,设置于所述床体中间,且位于所述填充部内侧。The physiotherapy section is disposed in the middle of the bed and is located inside the filling section.
  2. 根据权利要求1 所述的理疗床,其特征在于,所述填充部包括:The physiotherapy bed according to claim 1, wherein the filling portion comprises:
    第一水囊和第二水囊,所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊形成容置空间,用于容置人体;A first water bladder and a second water bladder, the first water bladder and the second water bladder forming an accommodation space for receiving a human body;
    水量调节部,设置于所述床体内,分别与所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊连接,用于分别调节所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊的水量。A water amount adjusting portion is disposed in the bed and is connected to the first water bladder and the second water bladder, respectively, for adjusting the water amounts of the first water bladder and the second water bladder, respectively.
  3. 根据权利要求2 所述的理疗床,其特征在于,The physiotherapy bed according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊为弹性水囊,以根据填充的水量形成预定形状和大小的所述容置空间。The first water bladder and the second water bladder are elastic water bladder to form the accommodation space of a predetermined shape and size according to the amount of water filled.
  4. 根据权利要求3 所述的理疗床,其特征在于,The physiotherapy bed according to claim 3, wherein
    所述容置空间为人形、椭圆形或矩形。The accommodating space is humanoid, oval or rectangular.
  5. 根据权利要求2 所述的理疗床,其特征在于,所述填充部还包括:The physiotherapy bed according to claim 2, wherein the filling section further comprises:
    多个发热件,分别设置于所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊内,用于对所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊的局部加热。A plurality of heating elements are respectively disposed in the first water bladder and the second water bladder, and are used to locally heat the first water bladder and the second water bladder.
  6. 根据权利要求5 所述的理疗床,其特征在于,The physiotherapy bed according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述多个发热件设置于所述第一水囊和所述第二水囊内对应人体穴位的位置。The plurality of heating elements are disposed at positions corresponding to acupoints of the human body in the first water bladder and the second water bladder.
  7. 根据权利要求2 所述的理疗床,其特征在于,所述理疗部包括:The physiotherapy bed according to claim 2, wherein the physiotherapy section comprises:
    多个电磁铁,呈阵列设置于所述床体中间,用于放电以对人体形成电刺激。A plurality of electromagnets are arranged in an array in the middle of the bed, and are used for discharging to form electrical stimulation to the human body.
  8. 根据权利要求7 所述的理疗床,其特征在于,The physiotherapy bed according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述多个电磁铁设置于所述床体对应所述人体穴位的位置。The plurality of electromagnets are disposed at positions of the bed body corresponding to the acupuncture points of the human body.
  9. 根据权利要求7 所述的理疗床,其特征在于,所述理疗床还包括:The physiotherapy bed according to claim 7, further comprising:
    控制器,设置于所述床体内,分别与所述多个电磁铁和水量调节部连接,用于分别控制所述电磁铁和水量调节部。The controller is disposed in the bed and is respectively connected to the plurality of electromagnets and the water amount adjustment section, and is configured to control the electromagnets and the water amount adjustment section respectively.
  10. 根据权利要求7 所述的理疗床,其特征在于,所述理疗床还包括:The physiotherapy bed according to claim 7, further comprising:
    信号接收器,设置于所述床体内,用于接收用户的操作信号;A signal receiver, which is arranged in the bed and used for receiving a user's operation signal;
    处理器,设置于所述床体内,分别与所述信号接收器和所述控制器电连接,用于根据所述操作信号生成并发送控制信号,或在预定时间向所述控制器发送控制信号。A processor disposed in the bed and electrically connected to the signal receiver and the controller, respectively, for generating and sending a control signal according to the operation signal, or sending a control signal to the controller at a predetermined time .
PCT/CN2018/117943 2018-06-20 2018-11-28 Physiotherapy nursing bed WO2019242236A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2277761Y (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-04-08 路红社 Bed for bedsore nursing
CN104688453A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 陈茂寅 Self-service nursing bed
CN205007178U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-02-03 郑州大学 Bedsore intelligence hydraulics mattress is prevented to controllable temperature

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2227761Y (en) * 1995-05-04 1996-05-22 张洪强 Engine connecting rod bearing shell

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2277761Y (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-04-08 路红社 Bed for bedsore nursing
CN104688453A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 陈茂寅 Self-service nursing bed
CN205007178U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-02-03 郑州大学 Bedsore intelligence hydraulics mattress is prevented to controllable temperature

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