WO2019242107A1 - 像素排列结构及显示面板的驱动方法 - Google Patents

像素排列结构及显示面板的驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242107A1
WO2019242107A1 PCT/CN2018/104033 CN2018104033W WO2019242107A1 WO 2019242107 A1 WO2019242107 A1 WO 2019242107A1 CN 2018104033 W CN2018104033 W CN 2018104033W WO 2019242107 A1 WO2019242107 A1 WO 2019242107A1
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sub
pixel
repeating unit
data line
column
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PCT/CN2018/104033
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English (en)
French (fr)
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田念
孙亮
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武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019242107A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242107A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a pixel arrangement structure and a driving method of a display panel.
  • the flat display device has many advantages such as a thin body, power saving, and no radiation, and has been widely used.
  • Existing flat display devices mainly include liquid crystal display devices (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) and organic light emitting diode display devices (Organic Light Emitting Display, OLED).
  • OLED display devices have self-luminous, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, short response time, high definition and contrast, near 180 ° viewing angle, wide operating temperature range, and can achieve flexible display and Many advantages such as large-area full-color display are recognized by the industry as the most promising display devices.
  • An OLED display device generally includes a substrate, an anode provided on the substrate, a hole injection layer provided on the anode, a hole transport layer provided on the hole injection layer, a light emitting layer provided on the hole transport layer, and a device An electron transport layer on the light emitting layer, an electron injection layer provided on the electron transport layer, and a cathode provided on the electron injection layer.
  • the light-emitting principle of OLED display devices is that semiconductor materials and organic light-emitting materials are driven by an electric field to cause light emission through carrier injection and recombination.
  • OLED display devices usually use ITO pixel electrodes and metal electrodes as the anode and cathode of the device, respectively.
  • electrons and holes are injected from the cathode and anode into the electron transport layer and hole transport layer, respectively. Holes migrate to the light-emitting layer through the electron transport layer and the hole-transport layer, respectively, and meet in the light-emitting layer to form excitons and excite light-emitting molecules, which emit visible light after radiation relaxation.
  • Pixel rendering (SPR) technology improves the sensory resolution by sharing some sub-pixels with adjacent pixels, so that the display can achieve higher sensory resolution with the same sub-pixel arrangement density. Or the requirement of the arrangement density of the display sub-pixels is reduced while maintaining the same sensory resolution.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a pixel arrangement structure, which can produce a display panel with higher sensory resolution based on the existing manufacturing process, and improve the display quality of the display panel.
  • An object of the present invention is also to provide a driving method of a display panel, which can improve the sensory resolution of the display panel and improve the display effect of the display panel.
  • the present invention provides a pixel arrangement structure, including: a plurality of repeating units arranged in an array, each repeating unit including: a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and two adjacently arranged second Three sub-pixels
  • a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and two third sub-pixels in the same repeating unit form a virtual triangle, and the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are respectively located at the first vertices of the virtual triangle And a second vertex, the two third sub-pixels are located at a third vertex of the virtual triangle.
  • One side of the virtual triangle is parallel to a column direction of the virtual triangle arrangement, and an angle opposite to the side parallel to the column direction of the virtual triangle arrangement is an orientation angle of the virtual triangle;
  • orientation angles of all the virtual triangles in the same row are the same, and the orientation angles of the virtual triangles in two adjacent rows are opposite.
  • each row of virtual triangles three pixel rows are arranged in parallel, and the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel respectively occupy one pixel row.
  • the areas of the first and second sub-pixels are larger than the areas of the third sub-pixel, and the areas of the first and second sub-pixels are equal.
  • the areas of the two third sub-pixels are equal and there is a space therebetween, and the third vertex of the virtual triangle is set at the center of the space of the two third sub-pixels.
  • the present invention also provides a method for driving a display panel.
  • the display panel includes the pixel arrangement structure described above, and includes the following steps:
  • One scan line is set for each row of repeating units, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel in the row of repeating units are electrically connected to the scan line;
  • each column of repeating units four data lines extending in the column direction are arranged in sequence, namely a first data line, a second data line, a third data line, and a fourth data line;
  • its first sub-pixel is electrically connected to the second data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit, and the second sub-pixel is electrically connected to the fourth data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit.
  • Data line, the two third sub-pixels are electrically connected to the first data line and the third data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit; in the M-th column and the 2N-row repeating unit, the first sub-pixel is electrically connected.
  • a scanning signal is provided to the scanning line line by line, each line repeating unit is scanned line by line, and the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the first subpixel in the line repeating unit are scanned through the data line during each line repeating unit scanning.
  • Three sub-pixels provide data signals.
  • the driving method of the display panel further includes the following steps:
  • a thin film transistor is provided for each of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel, and the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel are scanned by the corresponding thin film transistor and the corresponding subpixel.
  • the line and the data line are electrically connected.
  • the two third sub-pixels and the first sub-pixel are located on the first data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and the second data corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit Between the lines, the second sub-pixel is located between a third data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and a fourth data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit;
  • the second subpixel is located between the first data line corresponding to the Mth column repeating unit and the second data line corresponding to the Mth column repeating unit, and the first subpixel And two third sub-pixels are located between a third data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and a fourth data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit.
  • the present invention also provides another method for driving a display panel.
  • the display panel includes the pixel arrangement structure described above, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 One scan line is set for each row of repeating units, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel in the row of repeating units are electrically connected to the scan line;
  • Step S2 Four data lines extending in the column direction are arranged for each column of repeating units, respectively, which are a first data line, a second data line, a third data line, and a fourth data line;
  • the M-th column 2N-1 row repeating unit its first sub-pixel is electrically connected to the fourth data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit, and the second sub-pixel is electrically connected to the third data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit.
  • a data line, and the two third sub-pixels are respectively electrically connected to the first data line and the second data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit;
  • the first sub-pixel is electrically connected to the second data line corresponding to the M-th repeating unit
  • the second sub-pixel is electrically connected to the first data line corresponding to the M-th repeating unit.
  • the two third sub-pixels are respectively electrically connected to the third data line and the fourth data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit, where M and N are positive integers;
  • Step S3 The scan line provides a scanning signal line by line, and scans each line repeating unit progressively.
  • the data line scans the first subpixel, second subpixel and The third sub-pixel provides a data signal.
  • the two third sub-pixels are located between the first data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and the second data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit, the The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are located between a third data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and a fourth data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit;
  • the two third sub-pixels are located between the third data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and the fourth data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit, and the first The sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are located between a first data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and a second data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit.
  • the present invention provides a pixel arrangement structure including a plurality of repeating units arranged in an array, each repeating unit including: a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and two adjacently arranged two A third sub-pixel; a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and two third sub-pixels in the same repeating unit form a virtual triangle, and the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are respectively located in the virtual triangle.
  • the first vertex and the second vertex of the triangle, and the two third sub-pixels are located at the third vertex of the virtual triangle; by using the sub-pixel rendering technology, a higher sense can be produced based on the existing production process
  • the resolution display panel improves the display quality of the display panel.
  • the invention provides a driving method of a display panel, which can improve the sensory resolution of the display panel and improve the display effect of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a pixel arrangement structure of the present invention and a schematic diagram of a driving method of a first display panel of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a pixel arrangement structure of the present invention and a schematic diagram of a driving method of a second display panel of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a data mapping diagram of a first driving method of a display panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a data mapping diagram of a second driving method of a display panel according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a pixel arrangement structure including:
  • each repeating unit including: a first sub-pixel 11, a second sub-pixel 12, and two third sub-pixels 13 arranged adjacently;
  • a first sub-pixel 11, a second sub-pixel 12, and two third sub-pixels 13 in the same repeating unit constitute a virtual triangle 10, and the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12 are respectively located in the A first vertex and a second vertex of the virtual triangle 10, and the two third sub-pixels 13 are located at a third vertex of the virtual triangle 10.
  • one side of the virtual triangle 10 is parallel to the column direction in which the virtual triangle 10 is arranged, and an angle opposite to the side parallel to the column direction in which the virtual triangle 10 is arranged is the orientation angle of the virtual triangle 10
  • the orientation angles of all the virtual triangles 10 located in the same row are the same, and the orientation angles of the virtual triangles 10 located in two adjacent rows are opposite.
  • three pixel rows 30 arranged in parallel are provided corresponding to each row of virtual triangles 10, and the first subpixel 11, second subpixel 12, and third subpixel 13 respectively occupy One pixel line 30.
  • the first subpixel 11, the second subpixel 12, and the third subpixel 13 are any one of a red subpixel R, a blue subpixel G, and a green subpixel B, and the first subpixel 11, The colors of the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are different.
  • the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel G, respectively.
  • green sub-pixel B is not a limitation on the present invention.
  • the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 may also be other colors, such as white, cyan, and yellow.
  • one basic pixel unit is constituted by one first sub-pixel 11, one second sub-pixel 12, and one third sub-pixel 13, and two adjacent basic pixel units share one in the row direction.
  • the first sub-pixel 11 or a second sub-pixel 12 can realize sub-pixel rendering, which can improve the sensory resolution of the display panel without increasing the difficulty of production, or reduce the premise that the same resolution is unchanged. The difficulty of making the display panel.
  • the areas of the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12 are larger than the area of the third sub-pixel 13, and further, the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel
  • the shapes of the pixels 13 are all rectangular, and the areas of the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12 are equal, and the area of the third sub-pixel 13 is equal to half of the area of the first sub-pixel 11.
  • the areas of the two third sub-pixels 13 are equal and there is a space therebetween, and the third vertex of the virtual triangle 10 is set at the center of the distance between the two third sub-pixels 13.
  • a vertex where the orientation angle of the virtual triangle 10 is a second vertex of the virtual triangle 10 is located in the virtual triangle.
  • the vertices at the upper and lower ends of the side of the triangle 10 parallel to the column direction in which the virtual triangle 10 is arranged are the first and third vertices of the virtual triangle 10, respectively.
  • three pixel rows 30 in each row of virtual triangles 10 are a first pixel row and a second pixel in order from top to bottom.
  • Row and third pixel row, the first sub-pixel 11, second sub-pixel 12, and third sub-pixel 13 are only located in the first pixel row, the second pixel row, and the third pixel row, respectively, while the second sub-pixel
  • the pixel 12 is also laterally offset from the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13 by one sub-pixel position.
  • a vertex where the orientation angle of the virtual triangle 10 is a third vertex of the virtual triangle 10 is located parallel to the virtual triangle 10.
  • the vertices at the upper and lower ends of the side in the column direction in which the virtual triangles 10 are arranged are the second and first vertices of the virtual triangles 10, respectively.
  • three pixel rows 30 in each row of virtual triangles 10 are a first pixel row and a second pixel in order from top to bottom.
  • Row and third pixel row, then the second sub-pixel 12, third sub-pixel 13, and first sub-pixel 11 are only located in the first pixel row, the second pixel row, and the third pixel row, respectively, and
  • Two adjacent third sub-pixels 13 are also laterally offset from the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13 by a position of one sub-pixel.
  • the present invention also provides two driving methods of the display panel, the display panel including the above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure.
  • a driving method of the first display panel includes the following steps:
  • One scan line 50 is set for each row of repeating units, and the first sub-pixel 11, second sub-pixel 12, and third sub-pixel 13 in the row repeating unit are electrically connected to the scan line 50;
  • each column of repeating units four data lines extending in the column direction are arranged in sequence, namely a first data line 41, a second data line 42, a third data line 43, and a fourth data line 44;
  • the M-th column 2N-1 row repeating unit its first sub-pixel 11 is electrically connected to the second data line 42 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit, and the second sub-pixel 12 is electrically connected to the M-th column repeating unit.
  • the fourth data line 44 and the two third sub-pixels 13 are respectively electrically connected to the first data line 41 and the third data line 43 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit; in the M-th column and 2N-row repeating unit,
  • the first sub-pixel 11 is electrically connected to the fourth data line 44 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit
  • the second sub-pixel 12 is electrically connected to the second data line 42 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit
  • the two third sub-pixels 13 are respectively Electrically connect the third data line 43 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and the first data line 41 corresponding to the M + 1-th column repeating unit, where M and N are positive integers;
  • a scanning signal is provided to the scanning line 50 line by line, and each line repeating unit is scanned line by line, and the first subpixel 11 and the second subpixel in the line repeating unit are scanned through the data line during each line repeat unit scanning. 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 provide data signals.
  • the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are not directly electrically connected to the data line and the scan line, and need to be set accordingly.
  • the thin film transistor T that is, the driving method of the display panel of the present invention further includes the following steps: one thin film transistor T is provided corresponding to each of the first subpixel 11, the second subpixel 12, and the third subpixel 13, and the first The sub-pixels 11, the second sub-pixels 12, and the third sub-pixels 13 are all electrically connected to their corresponding scan lines 50 and data lines through their corresponding thin film transistors T.
  • the gate is electrically connected to the corresponding scan line 50, and the drain is electrically connected to the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, or the third sub-pixel.
  • Pixel 13 the source is electrically connected to the corresponding data line.
  • the driving method of the first display panel of the present invention it is further set in the repeating unit of the Mth column and the 2N-1th row, and the two third subpixels 13 and the first subpixel 11 are both located at Between the first data line 41 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and the second data line 42 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit, the second sub-pixel 12 is located between the third data line 43 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and the corresponding Between the fourth data line 44 of the M-th column repeating unit; in the M-th column and 2N-row repeating unit, the second sub-pixel 12 is located on the first data line 41 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and the corresponding M-th column Between the second data line 42 of the repeating unit, the first sub-pixel 11 and the two third sub-pixels 13 are located on the third data line 43 corresponding to the M-th repeating unit and the fourth data corresponding to the M-th repeating unit.
  • Vertices are the first vertex and the third vertex of the repeating unit, respectively.
  • first sub-pixel 11, one second sub-pixel 12, and one third sub-pixel are provided in the repeating unit of the 2N-1 row of the first column.
  • Pixel 13 the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are connected to the second data line 42, the third data line 43, and the fourth data line 44, respectively, and accordingly, Corresponding to the first column of repeating units, the first data line 41 is no longer provided, and only the second data line 42, the third data line 43, and the fourth data line 44 may be provided.
  • the third sub-pixel 13 is located at The side of the second data line 42 remote from the third data line 43; at the same time, the repeating unit in the 2Nth row of the last column is also provided with only a first subpixel 11, a second subpixel 12, and a third subpixel 13.
  • the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are respectively corresponding to the fourth data line 44, second data line 42, and third data line 43 provided in the corresponding repeating unit of the last column. Connected.
  • the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are respectively a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel.
  • Pixel G and green sub-pixel B are taken as an example.
  • the data mapping diagram when the first display panel driving method of the present invention is driven is shown in FIG. 3, which includes three types of data: RBRB, GGGG, and BRBR.
  • the transmission process is easily implemented on a data-driven chip (IC).
  • the second driving method of the display panel of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • One scan line 50 is set for each row of repeating units, and the first sub-pixel 11, second sub-pixel 12, and third sub-pixel 13 in the row repeating unit are electrically connected to the scan line 50;
  • each column of repeating units four data lines extending in the column direction are arranged in sequence, namely a first data line 41, a second data line 42, a third data line 43, and a fourth data line 44;
  • the M-th column 2N-1 row repeating unit its first sub-pixel 11 is electrically connected to the fourth data line 44 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit, and the second sub-pixel 12 is electrically connected to the M-th column repeating unit.
  • a third data line 43, and the two third sub-pixels 13 are respectively electrically connected to the first data line 41 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and the second data line 42 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit;
  • the first sub-pixel 11 is electrically connected to the second data line 42 corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit
  • the second sub-pixel 12 is electrically connected to the second data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit.
  • the two third sub-pixels 13 are electrically connected to the third data line corresponding to the M-th column repeating unit and 43 to the fourth data line 44 of the M-th column repeating unit, where M and N are positive integers. ;
  • the scanning line 50 provides a scanning signal line by line, and scans each line repeating unit progressively.
  • the data line scans each line repeating unit to the first subpixel 11, second subpixel 12 and
  • the third sub-pixel 13 provides a data signal.
  • the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are not directly electrically connected to the data line and the scan line, and need to be set accordingly.
  • the thin film transistor T that is, the driving method of the display panel of the present invention further includes the following steps: one thin film transistor T is provided corresponding to each of the first subpixel 11, the second subpixel 12, and the third subpixel 13, and the first The sub-pixels 11, the second sub-pixels 12, and the third sub-pixels 13 are all electrically connected to their corresponding scan lines 50 and data lines through their corresponding thin film transistors T.
  • the gate is electrically connected to the corresponding scan line 50, and the drain is electrically connected to the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, or the third sub-pixel.
  • Pixel 13 the source is electrically connected to the corresponding data line.
  • the second driving method of the display panel of the present invention it is further set in the M-th column 2N-1 row repeating unit, and the two third sub-pixels 13 are located in the corresponding M-th column repeating unit.
  • the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12 are located on the third data line 43 corresponding to the M-th column repeat unit and the third data line 43
  • the two third sub-pixels 13 are located on the third data line 43 corresponding to the Mth column repeating unit and the corresponding Mth column
  • the first subpixel 11 and the second subpixel 12 are located on the first data line 41 corresponding to the Mth column repeating unit and the second data line corresponding to the Mth column repeating unit.
  • first sub-pixel 11, one second sub-pixel 12, and one third sub-pixel are provided in the repeating unit of the first column 2N-1 row.
  • Pixel 13, the first subpixel 11, the second subpixel 12, and the third subpixel 13 are connected to the fourth data line 44, the third data line 43, and the second data line 42, respectively;
  • a column of the 2N-row repeating unit is also provided with only one first sub-pixel 11, one second sub-pixel 12, and third sub-pixel 13, and the one first sub-pixel 11, one second sub-pixel 12, and third sub-pixel 13
  • the first data line 41, the third data line 43 and the second data line 42 respectively corresponding to the repeating units in the last column are connected.
  • the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are respectively a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel.
  • Pixel G and green sub-pixel B are taken as an example.
  • the data mapping diagram when the first display panel driving method of the present invention is driven is shown in FIG. 3, which includes four types of data: GRGR, BGBG, RGRG, and GBGB.
  • the data transmission process is more difficult to achieve on the data driving chip (IC), but it places the blue sub-pixel G in the red sub-pixel R and green during the display.
  • the middle of the sub-pixel B is more in line with the visual perception of the human eye and can eliminate jaggedness.
  • the present invention provides a pixel arrangement structure including: a plurality of repeating units arranged in an array, each repeating unit including: a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and two adjacently arranged second Three sub-pixels; a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and two third sub-pixels in the same repeating unit form a virtual triangle, and the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are respectively located in the virtual triangle.
  • the first vertex and the second vertex of the two third sub-pixels are located at the third vertex of the virtual triangle; by using the sub-pixel rendering technology, a higher sensory resolution can be produced based on the existing production process Rate display panel to improve the display quality of the display panel.
  • the invention provides a driving method of a display panel, which can improve the sensory resolution of the display panel and improve the display effect of the display panel. .

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Abstract

本发明提供一种像素排列结构及显示面板的驱动方法。所述像素排列结构包括：阵列排布的多个重复单元，每一重复单元包括：一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及相邻设置的两个第三子像素；同一个重复单元中的一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及两个第三子像素构成一个虚拟三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素分别位于所述虚拟三角形的第一顶点和第二顶点，所述两个第三子像素位于所述虚拟三角形的第三顶点；通过采用子像素渲染技术，能够在现有的制作工艺基础上，制作出更高感官分辨率的显示面板，提升显示面板的显示品质。

Description

像素排列结构及显示面板的驱动方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种像素排列结构及显示面板的驱动方法。
背景技术
平面显示器件具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用。现有的平面显示器件主要包括液晶显示器件(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)及有机发光二极管显示器件(Organic Light Emitting Display，OLED)。
有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Display，OLED)显示装置具有自发光、驱动电压低、发光效率高、响应时间短、清晰度与对比度高、近180°视角、使用温度范围宽，可实现柔性显示与大面积全色显示等诸多优点，被业界公认为是最有发展潜力的显示装置。
OLED显示装置通常包括：基板、设于基板上的阳极、设于阳极上的空穴注入层、设于空穴注入层上的空穴传输层、设于空穴传输层上的发光层、设于发光层上的电子传输层、设于电子传输层上的电子注入层及设于电子注入层上的阴极。OLED显示器件的发光原理为半导体材料和有机发光材料在电场驱动下，通过载流子注入和复合导致发光。具体的，OLED显示器件通常采用ITO像素电极和金属电极分别作为器件的阳极和阴极，在一定电压驱动下，电子和空穴分别从阴极和阳极注入到电子传输层和空穴传输层，电子和空穴分别经过电子传输层和空穴传输层迁移到发光层，并在发光层中相遇，形成激子并使发光分子激发，后者经过辐射弛豫而发出可见光。
目前人们对显示的细腻程度即分辨率要求越来越高，但生产高质量、高分辨率的OLED显示装置仍然面临着许多挑战，生产工艺的精度制约着高分辨率OLED显示装置的发展，子像素渲染(Sub Pixel Rendering，简称SPR)技术通过相邻像素共用部分子像素的方法实现感官分辨率的提升，从而在具有相同子像素排列密度的情况下可以使显示器达到更高的感官分辨率，或者在保持相同感官分辨率不变的情况下降低了对显示器子像素的排列密度的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种像素排列结构，能够在现有的制作工艺基础上，制作出更高感官分辨率的显示面板，提升显示面板的显示品质。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种显示面板的驱动方法，能够提升显示面板的感官分辨率，改善显示面板的显示效果。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种像素排列结构，包括：阵列排布的多个重复单元，每一重复单元包括：一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及相邻设置的两个第三子像素；
同一个重复单元中的一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及两个第三子像素构成一个虚拟三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素分别位于所述虚拟三角形的第一顶点和第二顶点，所述两个第三子像素位于所述虚拟三角形的第三顶点。
所述虚拟三角形的一条边平行于所述虚拟三角形排列的列方向，与该平行于所述虚拟三角形排列的列方向的边相对的角为所述虚拟三角形的朝向角；
位于同一行的所有虚拟三角形的朝向角的朝向相同，位于相邻两行的虚拟三角形的朝向角相反。
对应每一行虚拟三角形设有平行排列的三个像素行，所述第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素分别占据一个像素行。
所述第一子像素和第二子像素的面积均大于所述第三子像素的面积，所述第一子像素和第二子像素的面积相等。
在同一重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素的面积相等且之间具有间距，且所述虚拟三角形的第三顶点设置在所述两个第三子像素的间距的中心。
本发明还提供一种显示面板的驱动方法，所述显示面板包括上述的像素排列结构，包括如下步骤：
对应每一行重复单元设置一条扫描线，并使得该行重复单元中的第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素均电性连接该条扫描线；
对应每一列重复单元分别设置依次排列的四条沿列方向延伸的数据线，分别为第一数据线、第二数据线、第三数据线及第四数据线；
在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，使其第一子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线，第二子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线，两个第三子像素分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和第三数据线；在第M列第2N行重复单元中，使其第一子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线，第二子像素电性连接对应第M列重 复单元的第二数据线，两个第三子像素分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M+1列重复单元的第一数据线，其中M和N均为正整数；
逐行向所述扫描线提供扫描信号，对各行重复单元进行逐行扫描，通过所述数据线在每一行重复单元扫描期间向该行重复单元中的第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素提供数据信号。
所述显示面板的驱动方法还包括如下步骤：
对应每一个第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素均设置一个薄膜晶体管，所述第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素均通过其对应的薄膜晶体管与其对应的扫描线和数据线电性连接。
在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素及第一子像素均位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线之间，所述第二子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线之间；
在第M列第2N行重复单元中，所述第二子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线之间，所述第一子像素和两个第三子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线之间。
本发明还提供另一种显示面板的驱动方法，所述显示面板包括上述的像素排列结构，包括如下步骤：
步骤S1、对应每一行重复单元设置一条扫描线，并使得该行重复单元中的第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素均电性连接该条扫描线；
步骤S2、对应每一列重复单元分别设置依次排列的四条沿列方向延伸的数据线，分别为第一数据线、第二数据线、第三数据线及第四数据线；
在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，使其第一子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线，第二子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线，两个第三子像素分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和第二数据线；
在第M列第2N行重复单元中，使其第一子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线，第二子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线，两个第三子像素分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和第四数据线，其中M和N均为正整数；
步骤S3、所述扫描线逐行提供扫描信号，对各行重复单元进行逐行扫描，所述数据线在每一行重复单元扫描期间向该行重复单元中的第一子像 素、第二子像素及第三子像素提供数据信号。
在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线之间，所述第一子像素和第二子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线之间；
在第M列第2N行重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线之间，所述第一子像素和第二子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线之间。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供一种像素排列结构，包括：阵列排布的多个重复单元，每一重复单元包括：一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及相邻设置的两个第三子像素；同一个重复单元中的一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及两个第三子像素构成一个虚拟三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素分别位于所述虚拟三角形的第一顶点和第二顶点，所述两个第三子像素位于所述虚拟三角形的第三顶点；通过采用子像素渲染技术，能够在现有的制作工艺基础上，制作出更高感官分辨率的显示面板，提升显示面板的显示品质。本发明提供一种显示面板的驱动方法，能够提升显示面板的感官分辨率，改善显示面板的显示效果。
附图说明
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图中，
图1为本发明的像素排列结构的第一实施例的示意图暨本发明的第一种显示面板的驱动方法的示意图；
图2为本发明的像素排列结构的第二实施例的示意图暨本发明的第二种显示面板的驱动方法示意图；
图3为本发明的第一种显示面板的驱动方法的数据映射图；
图4为本发明的第二种显示面板的驱动方法的数据映射图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图1，本发明提供一种像素排列结构，包括：
阵列排布的多个重复单元，每一重复单元包括：一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及相邻设置的两个第三子像素13；
同一个重复单元中的一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及两个第三子像素13构成一个虚拟三角形10，所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12分别位于所述虚拟三角形10的第一顶点和第二顶点，所述两个第三子像素13位于所述虚拟三角形10的第三顶点。
具体地，所述虚拟三角形10的一条边平行于所述虚拟三角形10排列的列方向，与该平行于所述虚拟三角形10排列的列方向的边相对的角为所述虚拟三角形10的朝向角，位于同一行的所有虚拟三角形10的朝向角的朝向相同，位于相邻两行的虚拟三角形10的朝向角相反。
具体地，在本发明的像素排列结构中，对应每一行虚拟三角形10设有平行排列的三个像素行30，所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13分别占据一个像素行30。
具体地，所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13为红色子像素R、蓝色子像素G及绿色子像素B中的任一个，且第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13的颜色相异，优选地，所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13分别为红色子像素R、蓝色子像素G及绿色子像素B。当然这并不是对本发明的限制，必要时，所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13也可以为其他颜色，例如白色、青色及黄色等。
具体地，所述显示面板在显示时，由一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及一个第三子像素13构成一个基本像素单元，在行方向上相邻两个基本像素单元共用一个第一子像素11或一个第二子像素12，能够实现子像素渲染，从在不增加制作难度的前提下，提升显示面板的感官分辨率，或者在相同分辨率的不变的前提下，降低显示面板的制作难度。
优选地，所述第一子像素11和第二子像素12的面积均大于所述第三子像素13的面积，进一步地，所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13的形状均为矩形，且所述第一子像素11和第二子像素12的面积相等，所述第三子像素13的面积等于所述第一子像素11的面积的一半。
在同一重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素13的面积相等且之间具有间距，且所述虚拟三角形10的第三顶点设置在所述两个第三子像素13的间 距的中心。可选地，如图1所示，在本发明的像素排列结构的第一实施例中，所述虚拟三角形10的朝向角所在处的顶点为该虚拟三角形10的第二顶点，位于所述虚拟三角形10平行于所述虚拟三角形10排列的列方向的边的上下两端处的顶点分别为所述虚拟三角形10的第一顶点和第三顶点。
具体地，如图1所示，在本发明的像素排列结构的第一实施例中，每一行虚拟三角形10中的三个像素行30，从上到下依次为第一像素行、第二像素行及第三像素行，所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13分别仅位于所述第一像素行、第二像素行及第三像素行，同时第二子像素12还与所述第一子像素11和第三子像素13横向错开一个子像素的位置。
可选地，如图2所示，在本发明的第二实施例中，所述虚拟三角形10的朝向角所在处的顶点为该虚拟三角形10的第三顶点，位于所述虚拟三角形10平行于所述虚拟三角形10排列的列方向的边的上下两端处的顶点分别为所述虚拟三角形10的第二顶点和第一顶点。
具体地，如图2所示，在本发明的像素排列结构的第一实施例中，每一行虚拟三角形10中的三个像素行30，从上到下依次为第一像素行、第二像素行及第三像素行，则此时所述第二子像素12、第三子像素13及第一子像素11分别仅位于所述第一像素行、第二像素行及第三像素行，同时两个相邻的第三子像素13还与所述第一子像素11和第三子像素13横向错开一个子像素的位置。
依据上述本发明的像素排列结构，本发明还提供两种显示面板的驱动方法，所述显示面板包括上述的像素排列结构。
请参阅图1，其中，第一种显示面板的驱动方法包括如下步骤：
对应每一行重复单元设置一条扫描线50，并使得该行重复单元中的第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13均电性连接该条扫描线50；
对应每一列重复单元分别设置依次排列的四条沿列方向延伸的数据线，分别为第一数据线41、第二数据线42、第三数据线43及第四数据线44；
在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，使其第一子像素11电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线42，第二子像素12电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线44，两个第三子像素13分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线41和第三数据线43；在第M列第2N行重复单元中，使其第一子像素11电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线44，第二子像素12电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线42，两个第三子像素13分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线43和对应第M+1列重 复单元的第一数据线41，其中M和N均为正整数；
逐行向所述扫描线50提供扫描信号，对各行重复单元进行逐行扫描，通过所述数据线在每一行重复单元扫描期间向该行重复单元中的第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13提供数据信号。
当然，如图1所示，在所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13并不是直接与所述数据线和扫描线进行电性连接的，其还需要相应设置薄膜晶体管T，也即本发明的显示面板的驱动方法还包括如下步骤：对应每一个第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13均设置一个薄膜晶体管T，所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13均通过其对应的薄膜晶体管T与其对应的扫描线50和数据线电性连接。
具体地，如图1所示，对应每一个薄膜晶体管T，其栅极均电性连接对应的扫描线50，漏极电性连接对应第一子像素11、第二子像素12或第三子像素13，源极电性连接对应的数据线。
优选地，在本发明的第一种显示面板的驱动方法中，还设定在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素13及第一子像素11均位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线41和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线42之间，所述第二子像素12位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线43和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线44之间；在第M列第2N行重复单元中，所述第二子像素12位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线41和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线42之间，所述第一子像素11和两个第三子像素13位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线43和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线44之间；也即所述重复单元的朝向角所在处的顶点为该重复单元的第二顶点，位于所述重复单元平行于所述重复单元排列的列方向的边的上下两端处的顶点分别为所述重复单元的第一顶点和第三顶点。
特别的，在本发明的第一种显示面板的驱动方法中，在第一列第2N-1行重复单元中仅设有一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及一个第三子像素13，该一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及一个第三子像素13分别与所述第二数据线42、第三数据线43及第四数据线44相连，相应地，对应于第一列重复单元也不再设置第一数据线41，仅设置第二数据线42、第三数据线43及第四数据线44即可，此时，所述第三子像素13位于所述第二数据线42远离所述第三数据线43的一侧；同时在最后一列第2N行重复单元也仅设有一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及第三子像素13，该一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及第三子像素13分别与对应最后一列重复单元设置的所述第四数据线44、第二数据线42及第三数据线 43相连。
如图3所示，在本发明的第一种显示面板的驱动方法中，以所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13分别为红色子像素R、蓝色子像素G及绿色子像素B为例，本发明的第一种显示面板的驱动方法进行驱动时的数据映射图如图3所示，其包括RBRB、GGGG、及BRBR三种类型的数据，数据的传输过程在数据驱动芯片(IC)上容易实现。
另外，如图2所示，本发明的第二种显示面板的驱动方法，包括如下步骤：
对应每一行重复单元设置一条扫描线50，并使得该行重复单元中的第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13均电性连接该条扫描线50；
对应每一列重复单元分别设置依次排列的四条沿列方向延伸的数据线，分别为第一数据线41、第二数据线42、第三数据线43及第四数据线44；
在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，使其第一子像素11电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线44，第二子像素12电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线43，两个第三子像素13分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线41和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线42；
在第M列第2N行重复单元中，使其第一子像素11电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线42，第二子像素12电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线41，两个第三子像素13分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和43对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线44，其中M和N均为正整数；
所述扫描线50逐行提供扫描信号，对各行重复单元进行逐行扫描，所述数据线在每一行重复单元扫描期间向该行重复单元中的第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13提供数据信号。
当然，如图2所示，在所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13并不是直接与所述数据线和扫描线进行电性连接的，其还需要相应设置薄膜晶体管T，也即本发明的显示面板的驱动方法还包括如下步骤：对应每一个第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13均设置一个薄膜晶体管T，所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13均通过其对应的薄膜晶体管T与其对应的扫描线50和数据线电性连接。
具体地，如图2所示，对应每一个薄膜晶体管T，其栅极均电性连接对应的扫描线50，漏极电性连接对应第一子像素11、第二子像素12或第三子像素13，源极电性连接对应的数据线。
优选地，在本发明的第二种显示面板的驱动方法中，还设定在第M列 第2N-1行重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素13位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线41和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线42之间，所述第一子像素11和第二子像素12位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线43和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线44之间；在第M列第2N行重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素13位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线43和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线44之间，所述第一子像素11和第二子像素12位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线41和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线42之间，也即所述重复单元的朝向角所在处的顶点为该重复单元的第三顶点，位于所述重复单元平行于所述重复单元排列的列方向的边的上下两端处的顶点分别为所述重复单元的第二顶点和第一顶点。
特别的，在本发明的第二种显示面板的驱动方法中，在第一列第2N-1行重复单元中仅设有一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及一个第三子像素13，该一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及一个第三子像素13分别与所述第四数据线44、第三数据线43及第二数据线42相连；同时在最后一列第2N行重复单元也仅设有一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及第三子像素13，该一个第一子像素11、一个第二子像素12及第三子像素13分别与对应最后一列重复单元设置的所述第一数据线41、第三数据线43及第二数据线42相连。
如图4所示，在本发明的第二种显示面板的驱动方法中，以所述第一子像素11、第二子像素12及第三子像素13分别为红色子像素R、蓝色子像素G及绿色子像素B为例，本发明的第一种显示面板的驱动方法进行驱动时的数据映射图如图3所示，其包括GRGR、BGBG、RGRG及GBGB四种类型的数据，与本发明的第二种显示面板的驱动方法相比于，数据的传输过程在数据驱动芯片(IC)上更难实现，但其在显示时将蓝色子像素G置于红色子像素R与绿色子像素B中间，更符合人眼视觉感受，可以消除锯齿状。
综上所述，本发明提供一种像素排列结构，包括：阵列排布的多个重复单元，每一重复单元包括：一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及相邻设置的两个第三子像素；同一个重复单元中的一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及两个第三子像素构成一个虚拟三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素分别位于所述虚拟三角形的第一顶点和第二顶点，所述两个第三子像素位于所述虚拟三角形的第三顶点；通过采用子像素渲染技术，能够在现有的制作工艺基础上，制作出更高感官分辨率的显示面板，提升显示面板的显示品质。本发明提供一种显示面板的驱动方法，能够提升显示面板的感 官分辨率，改善显示面板的显示效果。。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种像素排列结构，包括：阵列排布的多个重复单元，每一重复单元包括：一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及相邻设置的两个第三子像素；
    同一个重复单元中的一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素及两个第三子像素构成一个虚拟三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素分别位于所述虚拟三角形的第一顶点和第二顶点，所述两个第三子像素位于所述虚拟三角形的第三顶点。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的像素排列结构，其中，所述虚拟三角形的一条边平行于所述虚拟三角形排列的列方向，与该平行于所述虚拟三角形排列的列方向的边相对的角为所述虚拟三角形的朝向角；
    位于同一行的所有虚拟三角形的朝向角的朝向相同，位于相邻两行的虚拟三角形的朝向角相反。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的像素排列结构，其中，对应每一行虚拟三角形设有平行排列的三个像素行，所述第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素分别占据一个像素行。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的像素排列结构，其中，所述第一子像素和第二子像素的面积均大于所述第三子像素的面积，所述第一子像素和第二子像素的面积相等。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的像素排列结构，其中，在同一重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素的面积相等且之间具有间距，且所述虚拟三角形的第三顶点设置在所述两个第三子像素的间距的中心。
  6. 一种显示面板的驱动方法，所述显示面板包括如权利要求1所述的像素排列结构，包括如下步骤：
    对应每一行重复单元设置一条扫描线，并使得该行重复单元中的第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素均电性连接该条扫描线；
    对应每一列重复单元分别设置依次排列的四条沿列方向延伸的数据线，分别为第一数据线、第二数据线、第三数据线及第四数据线；
    在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，使其第一子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线，第二子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线，两个第三子像素分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和第三数据线；在第M列第2N行重复单元中，使其第一子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线，第二子像素电性连接对应第M列重 复单元的第二数据线，两个第三子像素分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M+1列重复单元的第一数据线，其中M和N均为正整数；
    逐行向所述扫描线提供扫描信号，对各行重复单元进行逐行扫描，通过所述数据线在每一行重复单元扫描期间向该行重复单元中的第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素提供数据信号。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板的驱动方法，还包括如下步骤：
    对应每一个第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素均设置一个薄膜晶体管，所述第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素均通过其对应的薄膜晶体管与其对应的扫描线和数据线电性连接。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素及第一子像素均位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线之间，所述第二子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线之间；
    在第M列第2N行重复单元中，所述第二子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线之间，所述第一子像素和两个第三子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线之间。
  9. 一种显示面板的驱动方法，所述显示面板包括如权利要求1所述的像素排列结构，包括如下步骤：
    对应每一行重复单元设置一条扫描线，并使得该行重复单元中的第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素均电性连接该条扫描线；
    对应每一列重复单元分别设置依次排列的四条沿列方向延伸的数据线，分别为第一数据线、第二数据线、第三数据线及第四数据线；
    在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，使其第一子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线，第二子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线，两个第三子像素分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和的第二数据线；
    在第M列第2N行重复单元中，使其第一子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线，第二子像素电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线，两个第三子像素分别电性连接对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和的第四数据线，其中M和N均为正整数；
    所述扫描线逐行提供扫描信号，对各行重复单元进行逐行扫描，所述 数据线在每一行重复单元扫描期间向该行重复单元中的第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素提供数据信号。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其中，在第M列第2N-1行重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线之间，所述第一子像素和第二子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线之间；
    在第M列第2N行重复单元中，所述两个第三子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第三数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第四数据线之间，所述第一子像素和第二子像素位于对应第M列重复单元的第一数据线和对应第M列重复单元的第二数据线之间。
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