WO2019240687A2

WO2019240687A2 - Vacuum technique object launching system

Info

Publication number: WO2019240687A2
Application number: PCT/TR2018/000052
Authority: WO
Inventors: Celalettin TURKAR
Original assignee: Turkar Celalettin
Priority date: 2017-05-30
Filing date: 2018-05-31
Publication date: 2019-12-19
Also published as: TR201707944A2; WO2019240687A3; WO2019240687A8

Abstract

The object to be launched (1.8) is placed in the launching mechanism (1.9) in section C (1.1.3) of the main pipe (1.1). Vacuum machines (1.2) pull air molecules in the main pipe (1.1) to external atmosphere. When the object (1.8) is released into the main pipe (1.1) by the launching mechanism (1.9), the launching object (1.8) rapidly progresses and accelerates in the main pipe (1.1). Sensor system (1.4) detects the launched object (1.8) at the point where the launched object (1.8) reaches maximum speed in the pipe transmits to the magnetic opening and closing system (1.5) with the aid of the connecting cable (1.6). Magnetic opening and closing system (1.5) opens the cover (1.3) according to received signal. The launched object (1.8) is sent to desired destination.

Description

VACUUM TECHNIQUE OBJECT LAUNCHING SYSTEM

Technical Field of Invention

Invention is about a system which throws objects to a desired target using vacuum technique. With this system, it is aimed to send any kind of ammunition used in the military field to any desired destination.

Known Status of Technique

As known; an explosive, a spring, a flexible elastic, compressed air, a magnetic throwing system, etc. is necessary to launch an object. In order to be able to move objects from one point to another, one of these elements (explosive, spring, rubber, compressed air, etc.) must be applied to thrown object. There is a need for gunpowder-like chemical explosives to launch a pistol bullet, a ball shell, a mortar shell, etc. to a desired distance. Springs, elastic and compressed air are insufficient to launch objects of a certain magnitude at desired distances and are not as effective as explosive chemical substances.

Explosives are made from different chemical substances. These chemical explosives are both costly and lead to backfire while using the system; at the same time they explode with a great noise, which cause the users to be affected by excessive noise. These explosions are even more severe when large cannons are used. Barrels of guns, pistols, mortars, etc., which are operated by chemical explosives, are heated after a certain number of shots, so their efficiency decreases. Explosives containing chemicals cause environmental pollution.

Liquid and solid fuels are used in rocket and missile-like systems. As the rocket and missile systems rise from the ground, they move by spending a great amount of energy against gravity. This excessive amount of energy consumption that rockets and missiles initially use cause them to need more fuel. This causes the mass of the rockets or missiles to increase, resulting in shortening of their range.

Technical Problems Intended To Be Solved By The Invention

The system, which launches the objects with vacuum technique is designed to send the object thrown to the desired destination without any chemical explosives, a spring, a flexible elastic, compressed air, a magnetic launching system, excessive rocket fuel, etc. Thanks to this system, it is aimed to remove the backlash while any military ammunition is thrown to the target and to shoot without danger. Since there is no explosive in this system, no high noise is exposed during the shooting. Thanks to this system, the use of any substance is prevented from leaving a substance that damages the environment. The efficiency of the weapons and guns in the barrels decrease because of heating after a certain number of shots. Since there is no heating in vacuum system, it is possible to shoot for longei time and more efficiently. Thanks to this system, it is aimed to use less rocket fuel by launching the rocket and missiles to a certain distance from the ground. Thanks to this system, since rockets and missiles are launched from ground to a certain distance they can reach to longer distances with less mass.

Brief Description of Invention

This invention is about a mechanical system that allows an object to be thrown from a point to a desired point using a vacuum technique.

There is a main pipe in the system that launches objects with vacuum technology. The diameter and length of the main pipe varies according to the diameter and mass of the object to be launched. Main pipe is made of metal or hard plastic. Inside of main pipe is covered with a slippery material.

There are two or more vacuum machines in the system. Vacuum machines allow the air inside the main pipe in the system to be absorbed outside. Vacuum machines are installed symmetrically on both sides of the section of the main pipe.

The object to be launched is placed in section C of main pipe in the system. Object is attached to ejection mechanism with a nail. Vacuum machines are operated to discharge air from the main pipe. When the air in the main pipe is evacuated, the object to be thrown is pushed from outside into the main pipe by the effect of atmospheric pressure. Vacuum machines also pull the object inward towards the cover quickly. With this movement, object accelerates in the pipe and gains speed. It reaches the maximum speed in the pipe. At the point where the ejected object reaches maximum speed, object is detected by the sensors and transmitted to the magnetic on- off system. Magnetic on / off system allows the cover to open. Launched object is separated from the system that ejects the object by vacuum technique and is directed to the target. The cover is closed again by the magnetic on / off system and the system is prepared for new shot.

Figures to Assist in Understanding Present Invention

Figure -1; Vacuum Technique Launching System

1.1 Main Pipe

1.2 Vacuum Machines

1.3 Cover

1.4 Sensor System

1.5 Magnetic on / off system

1.6 Connection Cable

1.7 Short Pipes

1.8 Launched Object

1.9 Launching Mechanism

1.10 Connection Equipment

1.11 Digital Angle Meter

1.12 Carrying Stand

1.13 Cable

1.14 Plug

1.15 Rapid Launching System

Figure-2; Main Pipe

Figure-3; Vacuum Machine

Figure-4;Cover

Figure-5; Sensor System

Figure-6;Magnetic on / off System

Figure-7;Connection Cable

Figure-8;Short Pipes

Figure-9;Launched Object

Figure-10;Launching Mechanism Figure- 11; Connection Equipment

Figure- 12; Digital Angle Meter

FIgure-l3; Carrying Stand

Figure-l4;Cable

Figure-l5; Plug

Figure-l6; Rapid Launching System

Figure-l7; Image Showing Vacuum Technique Launching System Operating Method

Reference Numbers

1. Vacuum Technique Launching System

1.1 Main Pipe

1.1.1 A Section

1.1.2 B Section

1.1.3 C Section

1.2 Vacuum Machines

1.3 Cover

1.4 Sensor System

1.5 Magnetic on / off system

1.6 Connection Cable

1.7 Short Pipes

1.8 Launched Object

1.8.1 Socket

1.9 Launching Mechanism

1.9.1 Trigger

1.9.2 Spring

1.9.3 Nail

1.10 Connection Equipment

1.11 Digital Angle Meter

1.12 Carrying Stand

1.13 Cable

1.14 Plug

1.15 Rapid Launching System

Detailed Explanation of Invention

In Figure 1, there is a vacuum system (1) which operates by vacuum technology. Vacuum-driven launching system consists of; main pipe(l .l), vacuum machines (1.2), cover (1.3), sensor system (1.4), magnetic on / off system

(1.5), connecting cable (1.6), short pipes (1.7), launched object (1.8), launching mechanism (1.9), connection equipment (1.10), digital angle meter (1.11), carrier stand (1.12), cable (1.13), plug (1.14) and rapid launching system (1.15). Launching system (1) operated by the vacuum technique is produced in different sizes depending on the mass and volume of the object (1.8) to be thrown.

Figure 2 shows the main pipe (1.1); It consists of three parts; section A, section B and section C. In section A

(1.1.1), vacuum machines (1.2), short pipes (1.7), sensor system (1.4), magnetic on / off system (1.5), connection cable (1.6), cover (1.3), cable (1.13) and plug (1.14) are installed. In section B (1.1.2), fasteners (1.10) and digital angle meter (1.1 1) are mounted. In Section C (1.1.3), launching mechanism (1.9) and rapid launching system (1.15) are installed.

Main pipe (1.1); is the section where the air inside is evacuated by the vacuum machines (1.2), and in which launched obj ect (1.8) moves inside and which carries the other elements of the system. Cover ( 1.3) is located at the A end of the main pipe (1.1). Cover (1.3) is attached to magnetic on / off system (1.5). Magnetic on / off system

(1.5) is fixed to main pipe (1.1). There are two short pipes (1.7) (may be more than two) in section A of the main pipe (l.l).Sensor system (1.4) is mounted 2-5 cm behind the site where the short pipe (1.7) and the main pipe (1.1) intersect inside the main pipe (1.1) of part A (1.1.1). In section C of the main pipe (1.1) (1.1.3), launching mechanism (1.9) which is used to release the launched object (1.8) into the main pipe (1.1). On the outer middle surface of section B of the main pipe ( 1.1 ), fittings (1.10) and digital angle meter ( 1.11 ) are located. Length of the main pipe varies depending on the mass and the volume of the object to be launched. This length can range from 1 meter to 25 meters. Main pipe is made of metal or hard plastic. The inner surface of the main pipe (1.1) is made of slippery material to reduce the friction coefficient.

Figure-3 vacuum machines (1.2); are on A Section (1.1.1) of the main pipe. They absorb the air in the main pipe

(1.1) and leave to external atmosphere. Vacuum machines (1.2) drain most of the air molecules in the pipe to outer environment and ensure that the gas molecules do not remain in the main pipe. The stronger the vacuum machines, the greater the force applied to the launched object (1.8). Vacuum machines (1.2) are mounted on short pipes (1.7) with air isolation. Vacuum machines (1.2) were installed at 45 degree angle towards the cover (1.3) in section A

( 1.1.1) of the main pipe (1.1) with the short pipes (1.7). Vacuum machines work with a 220 volt mains electricity. (It may also be a generator). Vacuum machines ( 1.2) are connected with the cable (1.13) and the plug (1.14).

Vacuum machines (1.2) have a flow of 800 - 1200 m3 / hour.

Figure-4 cover (1.3) is in section (1.1.1) of the main pipe. Keeps section A (1.1.1) cover of the main pipe (1.1.1) closed. Cover (1.3) is closed as long as the vacuum machines (1.2) are working and opened only when the launched object (1.8) leaves the system. The launched object (1.8) is accelerated by the action of the atmospheric pressure and vacuum, gaining momentum in the main pipe (1.1); reaches maximum speed when approaching short pipe

(1.7) where the vacuum machines (1.2) are mounted; during this period the sensor system (1.4) senses the launched object (1.8); and the transmits via the connection cable (1.6) to magnetic on / off system (1.5) that the object is approaching the cover. Magnetic on / off system (1.5) allows the cover (1.3) to open suddenly and launch the object

(1.8). After object is (1.8) launched, magnetic on / off system (1.5) allows the cover (1.3) to close again. The cover (1.3) is made of a material resistant to impacts. The portion of the cover in contact with the main pipe (1.1) is insulated using insulated material against air permeability.

Figure-5 sensor system (1.4) is in section (1.1.1) of the main pipe. Launched object (1.8) accelerates by gaining speed in the pipe, reaches the maximum speed when approaching the short pipe (1.7) where the vacuum machines (1.2) are mounted, during which the sensor system (1.4) senses the launched object (1.8); and transmits to magnetic opening and closing system (1.5) with the aid of the connecting cable (1.6). Magnetic opening and closing system

(1.5) opens the cover (1.3) according to received signal.

Figure 6, magnetic opening and closing system (1.5) is in section (1.1.1) of the main pipe. It allows the cover (1.3) to be opened with the message received from sensor system (1.4). After the object (1.8) is separated from the

5 launching system (1) operated by the vacuum technique, cover (1.3) is closed again by the magnetic on / off system

(1.5).

Figure-7 connecting cable (1.6); is in section (1.1.1) of the main pipe. It provides the connection between the sensoi system (1.4) and the magnetic on / off system (1.5). Connection cable (1.6) is made of conductive material.

Figure-8 short pipes (1.7); is in section (1.1.1) of the main pipe. It allows vacuum machines (1.2) to connect to the

10 main pipe (1.1). The diameter of the short pipes ( 1.7) is shorter than the diameter of the main pipe ( 1.1 ) so that the launched object (1.8) does not hit vacuum machines (1.2). Launched object (1.8) is too large to pass through the short pipes (1.7).

Figure-9 launched object (1.8); is a three-dimensional product made up of various solid materials in the form of a cylindrical body, and a conic end, with a certain mass and volume, which is thrown by the launching system (1)

15 operated by vacuum technique. Diameter of launched object (1.8) should be 1 mm - 2 mm (millimeters) shorter than the diameter of the main pipe (1.1) in order to avoid leakage in vacuum. Diameter of launched object (1.8) should be longer than diameter of the short pipe (1.7). If the diameter of the launched object (1.8) is shorter than the diameter of the short tubes (1.7), the launched object (1.8) passes through the short tubes (1.7) under the influence of its speed and hits the vacuum machines (1.2) causing the vacuum machines (1.2) to be damaged. There is a slot

20 (1.8.1) on the launched object (1.8) thrown. Any type of military ammunition (bullets, rocket propellant bullets, mortar rounds, rockets, missiles, etc.) that can be launched is called launching object (1.8). Solid objects other than military ammunition can also be thrown by this system if desired.

Figure-10 launching mechanism (1.9); is in section C of the main pipe (1.1.3). In the launching system (1) which operates with vacuum technique, it ensures the launched object (1.8) to reach to the main pipe (1.1). Nail (1.9.3) in

25 the launching mechanism (1.9) is attached into the slot (1.8.1) in launched object (1.8). When the trigger (1.9.1) in the launching mechanism (1.9) is pressed; nail (1.9.3), is released from the body (1.8.1) by the help of spring

(1.9.2). Released launched object (1.8) moves into the main pipe (1.1). When newly launched object (1.8) is inserted into the main pipe (1.1), the launching mechanism (1.9) gets ready for the new launch. A rapid launch system (1.15) can be placed behind the launch mechanism (1.9) in order to establish rapid launching.

BO Figure-1 1 connecting elements (1.10); in section B of the main pipe (1.1.2). It allows the main pipe (1.1) to be connected to the carrying feet (1.12). Connecting equipment (1.10) is a mobile structure for the vacuum system (1) to be able to launch at any desired slope.

Figure-12 Digital angle meter (1.1 1); in section B of the main pipe (1.1.2). It allows the launching system (1), which works with the vacuum technique, to launch at the desired angle.

35 Figure-13 carrying stand (1.12); is a triangular shaped structure on which the vacuum system (1) is placed. It can be produced from iron or concrete. Vacuum Technique Launching System, can be used without the need for a carrying stand (1.12) as it does not back-fire.

Figure-14 cable (1.13); transmits electrical energy to vacuum machines (1.2). Cable (1.13) is manufactured from electrically conductive material.

Figure-15 plug (1.14); attached to the socket to transmit electrical energy (1.2) through the cable (1.13) to the vacuum machine.

Figure-16 rapid launch system (1.15); in section C of the main pipe (1.1.3). It allows objects to be launched (1.8) to be sent to the launching mechanism repeatedly(1.9).

Figure-17 Operation of the Vacuum Technique Launching System (1); Object to be launched (1.8) is placed in launching mechanism ( 1.9) in section C ( 1.1.3) of the main pipe (1.1). Vacuum machines ( 1.2) are operated by mains electricity. V acuum machines ( 1.2) pulls air molecules in the main pipe ( 1.1 ) to external atmosphere. A vacuumed medium is formed in the main pipe (1.1). This vacuum medium in the main tube (1.1) tries to pull in the launching object. Object to be launched (1.8) is also influenced by outside atmospheric pressure. Object to be launched (1.8) is externally pushed into the pipe under the influence of atmospheric pressure and is also pulled in by the vacuum medium in the main tube. When the object (1.8) is released into the main pipe (1.1) by the launching mechanism (1.9), the launching object (1.8) rapidly progresses and accelerates in the main pipe (1.1). The longer the main pipe ( 1.1 ) is, the higher the speed at which the object is launched ( 1.8). The speed of the launched object ( 1.8) reaches maximum when approaching the short tubes (1.7) where the vacuum machines ( 1.2) are mounted. Sensor system (1.4) detects the launched object (1.8) at the point where the launched object (1.8) reaches maximum speed in the pipe transmits to the magnetic opening and closing system (1.5) with the aid of the connecting cable (1.6). Magnetic opening and closing system (1.5) opens the cover (1.3) according to received signal. Magnetic on / off system (1.5) allows the cover (1.3) to open suddenly and launch the object (1.8). After object is (1.8) launched from the system, magnetic on / off system (1.5) allows the cover (1.3) to close again. Vacuum Technique Launching system (1), sends the object (1.8) launched with this technique to the desired destination.

Industrial Application Method of Invention

The launching system with vacuum technology can be used for production purposes in the industry. It is an important product which can be used in militaiy field. This product can be produced in different sizes according to the ammunition to be used.

Claims

1. Invention: is vacuum-driven launching system consisting of; main pipe(l.l), vacuum machines (1.2), cover (1.3), sensor system (1.4), magnetic on / off system (1.5), connecting cable (1.6), short pipes (1.7), launched object (1.8), launching mechanism (1.9), connection equipment (1.10), digital angle meter (1.11), carrier stand (1.12), cable (1.13), plug (1.14) and rapid launching system (1.15).

2. Request: Suitable main pipe (1.1) ; Features: vacuum machine (1.2) releases the air inside, launched object (1.8) moves inside; is the main component consisting of Section A (1.1.1), Section B (1.1.2), Section C (1.1.3) built from slippery material.

3. Request: Suitable vacuum machines (1.2) Features; Vacuums air molecules inside main pipe and leaves to outside environment.

4. Request: Suitable cover (1.3) Features; as soon as the launched object (1.8) leaves the vacuum technique launching system (1), opened by means of the magnetic opening and closing system (1.5), and then closed again.

5. Request: Suitable sensor system (1.4) Features; detects launched object (1.8) when it reaches to maximum speed and transmits to the magnetic opening and closing system ( 1.5) via the connection cable (1.6).

6. Request: Suitable magnetic opening / closing system (1.5) Features; opens the cover (1.3) according to the signal from the sensor system (1.4).

7. Request: Suitable connection cable (1.6) Features; has the conductivity feature that connects between the sensor system (1.4) and the magnetic on / off system ( 1.5).

8. Request: Suitable short tubes (1.7) Features; Connected to the main pipe (1.1) at a 45 degree angle; provides a connection between vacuum machines ( 1.2) and main pipe (1.1); carries vacuum machines ( 1.2) on it.

9. Request suitable object to be launched (1.8) Features; is a three-dimensional product made up of various solid materials in the form of a cylindrical body, and a conic end, with a certain mass and volume, which is thrown by the launching system (1) operated by vacuum technique.

10. Request Suitable launching mechanism (1.9) Features; the launcher object (1.8) is released into the main pipe

(1.1) in a healthy manner at the time of launching.

1 1. Request Suitable connection equipment (1.10) Features; connects the main pipe (1.1) to the carrying legs (1.12); and has a moving mechanism for the system to work at the desired slope.

12. Request Suitable Digital Angle Meter (1.11) Features; (1) allows the launching of the vacuum-operated launching system at the desired angle.

13. Request Suitable carrying stand (1.12) Features; is a triangular shaped structure on which the vacuum system (1) is placed.

14. Request Suitable cable (1.13) Features; provides electrical energy to the vacuum machines ( 1.2) in the system.

15. Request Suitable plug (1.14) Features; conducts electrical energy from attached socket to the vacuum machine

(1.2) via cable (1.13).

16. Request Suitable Rapid Launching System (1.15) Features; it allows objects to be launched to be filled in the system repeatedly.

17.Invention; is about a vacuum technique launching system (1) Features; launched object (1.8) is released to the main pipe (1.1) by the launching mechanism (1.9); launched object (1.8) is accelerated to the main pipe (1.1) by the action of vacuum machines (1.2) and atmospheric pressure; sensor system (1.4) detects when the launched object (1.8) reaches maximum speed and transmits it to the magnetic opening and closing system (1.5); magnetic opening and closing system (1.5) removes the object (1.8) from the system by opening the cover (1.3) and provides its access to the target.

18. Invention; is about vacuum technique launching system (1) ; launched object (1.8) accelerates to the short pipes (1.7) to which the vacuum machines (1.2) located near the A section of the main pipe (1.1) are connected; the main pipe (1.1) is terminated 5-10 cm after this point as the speed starts to decrease after short pipes (1.7).

19. Invention; is about vacuum technique launching system; cover (1.3 ) is mounted 5-10 cm away from the short tubes (1.7) to which the vacuum machines (1.2) are connected, so that the launched object (1.8) leaves the system at maximum speed.

20. Invention; is about vacuum technique launching system; sensor system (1.4) is mounted at 2-5 cm back from the intersection of the short pipe (1.7) and main pipe (1.1) at which the projected object (1.8) reaches maximum speed.

21. Invention; is about vacuum technique launching system; vacuum machines (1.2) draw air molecules out of the main tube (1.1), and application of the atmospheric pressure to the launched object (1.8) leads the object (1.8) to accelerate to the main pipe (1.1).