WO2019240120A1 - Transport device and transport method - Google Patents

Transport device and transport method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019240120A1
WO2019240120A1 PCT/JP2019/023066 JP2019023066W WO2019240120A1 WO 2019240120 A1 WO2019240120 A1 WO 2019240120A1 JP 2019023066 W JP2019023066 W JP 2019023066W WO 2019240120 A1 WO2019240120 A1 WO 2019240120A1
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
self
pallet
propelled carriage
propelled
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PCT/JP2019/023066
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
澄子 土庫
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澄子 土庫
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Publication of WO2019240120A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019240120A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/18Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport device and a transport device for transporting a qualified vehicle by a vehicle self-propelled carriage on which the vehicle is placed, and entering and parking the qualified vehicle toward a pallet installed in a storage space in a mechanical parking device. Regarding the method.
  • a vehicle is parked in a predetermined area such as a parking area of a mechanical parking device in which a vehicle is placed on a pallet (carrying device) and transported to a storage space by power and parked, for example, where a person is not preferable to enter.
  • a predetermined area such as a parking area of a mechanical parking device in which a vehicle is placed on a pallet (carrying device) and transported to a storage space by power and parked, for example, where a person is not preferable to enter.
  • personnel check the eligibility of entering the vehicle, and enter the vehicle in the area.
  • the “width”, “depth”, “height”, and “weight” of a vehicle that can be parked are set for each device or for each accommodation space divided in the device. If an unacceptable vehicle outside these limits is brought into the equipment, it will be accommodated in the equipment by moving, overturning, or falling from the stop position when the vehicle is transported by the pallet in the equipment. It may come into contact with other vehicles and internal structures of the apparatus, and an excessive load may be applied to the apparatus.
  • the vehicle when transporting a vehicle to be placed on a pallet in a mechanical parking device, the vehicle may move or incline due to the vibration of the transporter and come into contact with another vehicle or a mechanical parking device internal structure. There is.
  • the vehicle delivery system proposed by Patent Document 1 includes a device that secures human safety by using a pallet (vehicle carriage) for a driver to enter and exit on the entrance / exit side in front of the elevator in an elevator parking lot.
  • the mechanical parking facility proposed in Patent Document 2 is provided with a stop position detection device that detects that a vehicle placed on a pallet (carriage) on which the vehicle is placed protrudes from a predetermined position.
  • a mechanical parking device when parking a vehicle, it is necessary to confirm the eligibility of warehousing. Specifically, (1) the width of the vehicle is within the limit value (2) Vehicle height is required to confirm that the vehicle height is within the limit value, and that the antenna must be stored (3) ) The depth of the vehicle requires confirmation that the front and rear stop positions of the vehicle are within the limit values. (4) The weight of the vehicle is limited by the weight of the vehicle and the total weight of the load loaded on the vehicle. Since it may be necessary to confirm that the value is within the value, checking the vehicle qualification (1) to (4), etc. at the time of warehousing, and making necessary adjustments makes the warehousing work complicated. This is a burden on the operator.
  • a mechanical parking device personnel may enter the device during vehicle eligibility confirmation and adjustment, and work may be performed in close proximity to the device such as a vehicle approach path. There is a risk of contact with the pallet in the apparatus, and it is desired to provide a mechanism for improving workability and safety.
  • the mechanical parking device when the vehicle placed on the pallet is transported in the mechanical parking device, the vehicle is moved / inclined from the stop position by the vibration of the pallet and parked in the mechanical parking device. There is a risk of contact with a vehicle or a structure in the mechanical parking device, and a device for improving workability and safety in the parking system of the mechanical parking device is desired.
  • the present invention solves the above-described problems, and personnel are allowed to enter a predetermined area such as a parking room of a mechanical parking device, and are qualified without closely approaching the mechanical parking device.
  • a transporting device capable of improving the workability and safety of loading and unloading by reducing the vibration applied to the vehicle when the vehicle is transported through the device, and making the work of carrying the vehicle easy The purpose is to provide a transportation method.
  • the present invention transports a qualified vehicle by a vehicle self-propelled carriage on which the vehicle is placed, and enters the qualified vehicle toward a pallet installed in a storage space in a mechanical parking device. And a vehicle self-propelled carriage that can enter the pallet or retreat from the pallet and a vehicle that is placed on the loading part of the carriage, for example.
  • a three-dimensional laser barrier composed of a boundary surface surrounding the storage space is set, for example, a three-dimensional information of the carriage is obtained by laser irradiation to detect the protrusion of the vehicle.
  • An operating device that is operated remotely outside the vehicle approach path in front of the pallet, and a loading platform portion for placing the vehicle is disposed at an upper portion of the carriage, and a caster is disposed at the lower portion of the carriage.
  • a free-running section for driving characterized in that arranged to suppress fixing device vibration at the bottom of the self-propelled unit.
  • this caster is provided with the stopper which locks / unlocks driving
  • the deck further includes a deck provided at an end of the self-propelled portion of the carriage, and the deck is placed on the loading platform portion of the carriage by lowering its tip and bonding to the floor surface. In the state, it is preferable that the tip of the deck can be raised horizontally.
  • the vehicle further includes a weighing unit that is provided on the carriage and that measures a load loaded on the carriage, and an information presentation unit that presents a measurement result by the weighing unit.
  • the present invention is a method for storing a qualified vehicle on a pallet installed in a mechanical parking device using the transport device, wherein the vehicle is placed on the carriage in a vehicle approach path outside the mechanical parking device. Including a loading process for loading the vehicle, and a vehicle entering process in which the carriage on which a qualified vehicle is placed is made to enter the pallet by remote control and the vehicle is loaded onto the pallet. Vehicle exit process and shipping process.
  • a three-dimensional laser barrier including a boundary surface that surrounds a storage space in which a vehicle placed on the loading platform of the cart is stored is set, and the storage space surrounded by the laser barrier is set.
  • a vehicle overhang detection step is included in which the vehicle overhang is detected by, for example, a sensor system to prevent storage outside the storage limit value set by the mechanical parking device or parking of an unacceptable vehicle.
  • the weighing unit provided in the carriage measures the vehicle loaded on the carriage, and the total weight with the carriage exceeds a limit value set by the mechanical parking device. It is preferable to further include an overweight detection step for presenting.
  • a fixing mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion of the carriage, the fixing mechanism is adhered to the floor surface, and the carriage is fixed so as not to move by vibration of the pallet on which the carriage is placed, It is desirable to suppress the movement / tilting of the vehicle placed on the carriage.
  • a person does not enter a predetermined area such as a parking area of a mechanical parking device, such as a parking area of a mechanical parking device.
  • a predetermined area such as a parking area of a mechanical parking device, such as a parking area of a mechanical parking device.
  • This facilitates the work of storing or qualifying vehicles that are eligible for storage without close approach, and suppresses movement of vehicles due to pallet vibration when qualified vehicles move within the mechanical parking device.
  • the workability and safety of loading and unloading can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the conveying apparatus which concerns on embodiment. It is the side view (a) and bottom view (b) which show the external appearance structure of the conveying apparatus which concerns on embodiment.
  • (A) is a block diagram which shows the internal structure of the operating device of the conveying apparatus which concerns on embodiment, and a vehicle protrusion detection and an excess weight detection apparatus,
  • (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a display in an information presentation part.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the condition of use of the transportation device concerning an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an external configuration of the transport device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the operation device of the transport device and the vehicle overhang detection and excess weight detection device according to the embodiment, and
  • FIG. 3B is an explanatory view showing a display example in the information presentation unit. It is.
  • Drawing 4 is an explanatory view showing the situation of the parking room of the mechanical parking device which uses the transportation device concerning this embodiment.
  • a plurality of pallets PL on which the vehicle 40 is placed are installed in a housing space called a pit PT so as to be movable.
  • a vehicle approaching path to the pallet PL is provided, for example, on the ground floor F0 so as to face the pallet PL.
  • the vehicle 40 enters the pallet PL from the vehicle approaching path and is placed on the pallet PL.
  • the pallet PL is moved up and down, rotated or moved to the left and right to be transferred to a predetermined position in the pit PT and stored in a three-dimensional manner by allowing parking in the vertical direction as well.
  • the present invention it is possible to easily place and exit the eligible vehicle 40 on the pallet PL, and the driver and passengers of the vehicle 40 get on the vehicle 40 at the time of loading and unloading.
  • the qualified vehicle 40 mounted on the pallet PL is prevented from moving and tilting from the stop position due to vibration.
  • the gist is to make the transportation of the vehicle 40 in the pit PT smooth and safe by suppressing it.
  • the vehicle self-propelled carriage is, for example, a vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 having a size and a shape that allows entry and placement on the pallet PL as shown in FIG.
  • the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 travels forward and backward by driving a caster 24 provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21, and places the vehicle 40 on the loading platform 22 provided on the upper surface of the self-propelled portion 21. Can be done.
  • the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 detects the protrusion of the vehicle 40 loaded on the loading platform 22 (located outside the appropriate space).
  • a protrusion detection unit 50 is provided.
  • the protrusion detection unit 50 sets a boundary surface surrounding the storage space Bd in which the vehicle 40 is stored on the loading platform 22, and each boundary surface and the outer surface of the vehicle 40 stored in the storage space Bd. For example, a sensor system that detects contact.
  • a weighing unit 51 for weighing the load loaded on the loading platform 22 is provided, and the protruding detection unit 50 and each measurement result by the weighing unit 51 are displayed on the information presenting unit 52 d of the operation device 52.
  • a deck 28 is provided at the end of the self-propelled portion 21 to facilitate placing the vehicle on the loading platform 22.
  • a fixing mechanism 26 is provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 as a fixing means for fixing the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 by remote control so that the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 does not move from the stop position. .
  • the fixing mechanism 26 can prevent the vehicle mounted on the pallet PL from moving or tilting from the stop position due to vibration or inclination when the pallet PL moves up and down in the pit PT. Yes.
  • this protrusion detection part 50 can be comprised separately from the self-propelled cart 20 for vehicles.
  • the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 can be a relatively lightweight and simple structure.
  • the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 is a transport device that allows a qualified vehicle 40 to enter the pallet PL or to retreat the vehicle 40 from the pallet PL.
  • the overhang detection unit 50 of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 is configured so that the “width” and “depth” of an appropriate vehicle set for each mechanical parking device or for each accommodating space divided in the mechanical parking device in some cases.
  • “Height” limit value that is, for example, a laser barrier R including Bds1, Bds2, Bdf, Bdb, and Bdt surrounding the storage space Bd in which the vehicle 40 is stored on the loading platform 22 is set.
  • a weighing unit 51 is provided in the loading platform 22 of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, and the total weight of the vehicle 40 and the vehicle self-propelling carriage 20 placed on the loading platform 22 can be measured.
  • the caster 24 disposed on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 disposed at the lower part of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 is provided with a stopper 25. Can be locked or unlocked. The control of the stopper 25 is performed via wireless communication.
  • a deck 28 is provided at the end of the self-propelled portion 21, and the deck 28 lowers its tip and adheres it to the floor surface so that the vehicle 40 is placed on the loading platform 22. The tip of the deck 28 can be raised horizontally.
  • the operation device 52 is a control device that remotely operates the traveling of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 outside the vehicle approach path before the pallet PL.
  • the operation device 52 is provided with an information presentation unit 52d that presents the measurement results obtained by the protrusion detection unit 50 and the weighing unit 51. When each measurement result does not satisfy a set appropriate value, an alarm or the like is performed. It can be done.
  • the operation device 52 is an operation interface having a communication function and an arithmetic processing function, and performs various functions by an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU.
  • the CPU virtually constructs various modules on the CPU by executing various programs.
  • the “module” refers to a functional unit that is configured by hardware such as an apparatus or a device, software having the function, or a combination thereof, and achieves a predetermined operation.
  • the operation device 52 includes a communication unit 52a, a remote control unit 52e, an operation unit 52f, and an information presentation unit 52d as modules for remote operation. . Further, the operation device 52 includes a storage unit 52b and a calculation unit 52c as modules of a weighing and three-dimensional measurement system.
  • the communication unit 52a is a module that transmits and receives data to and from other communication devices.
  • the communication unit 52a communicates with the communication module of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, performs remote control of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, and also performs vehicle self-propelling.
  • the result measured on the cart 20 side is received.
  • a communication method in the communication unit 52a for example, a third generation (3G) communication method, a fourth generation (4G) communication method such as LTE, a communication method after the fifth generation (5G), and the like, Wireless communication networks such as WiFi (registered trademark) and Bluetooth (registered trademark) are included, and infrared communication, ultrasonic communication, and the like can also be employed.
  • the operation unit 52f is a device for inputting an operation signal by an operator (for example, a driver of the vehicle 40) such as a touch panel, a control stick, or a button.
  • the operation signal input by the operation unit 52f is a remote control unit.
  • the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 which is transmitted to the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 side through 52e and is the operation target is remotely operated.
  • the remote control unit 52e is a module that converts the operation signal input from the operation unit 52f into a control signal for controlling the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, and if necessary, the operation status or the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 side
  • the state is displayed on the information presentation unit 52d.
  • the information presentation unit 52d is an output device such as a monitor or liquid crystal display for displaying various types of information, and other LED lamps or voice output means.
  • a physical operation switch such as a touch panel or a button is connected, and display data of the operation screen is displayed on the display, and a touch operation or a button operation corresponding thereto is performed. Accordingly, it is possible to employ a GUI for acquiring a user operation signal.
  • the storage unit 52b is a device that accumulates data in a recording medium and reads out the accumulated data in response to a request from each device.
  • a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), a memory card, and the like can be configured.
  • the calculation unit 52c is a module that executes programs such as firmware, OS, and various applications. In the present embodiment, the calculation unit 52c executes programs necessary for remote operation, and loads and three-dimensional information in the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 Provides a function to perform the operation.
  • three-dimensional measurement of the vehicle 40 placed on the loading platform 22 is performed on the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, and the limit value of “width”, “depth”, and “height”, for example, of the laser barrier R
  • An overflow detection unit 50 that detects, for example, a sensor system that the vehicle 40 protrudes outside, and a weighing unit 51 that measures the weight of the vehicle 40 are provided.
  • the measurement results of the protrusion detection unit 50 and the measurement unit 51 are transferred to the operation device 52 by wireless communication or the like, and the calculation unit 52c protrudes outside the laser barrier R of the vehicle 40 placed on the loading platform 22;
  • the total loading amount of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 including the vehicle 40 is calculated, and the calculation result is the operation device 52 side as illustrated in FIG. It is presented to the information presentation unit 52d provided in
  • the presence or absence of protrusion and the accumulated load calculated by the weighing unit 51 are displayed as the total weight, and a value that does not satisfy the qualified value is measured.
  • an alarm or the like is given, and the position of the protrusion to the outside of the laser barrier R is illustrated (for example, “highlighted display M1” shown in FIG. 3B), or the load weight exceeding the weight limit value is presented.
  • Adjust the stop position and stop situation urge to become a qualified vehicle.
  • the stopper 25 of the caster 24 provided in the self-propelled portion 21 is locked, and the travel of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 can be restricted. Further, when the vehicle 40 is in a qualified state by the adjustment described in [0037], the stopper 25 provided on the caster 24 is unlocked, and the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 can be in a travelable state.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a situation of a parking room of a mechanical parking device using the transport device according to the present embodiment.
  • the processing procedure described below is merely an example, and each processing may be changed as much as possible. Further, in the processing procedure described below, steps can be omitted, replaced, and added as appropriate according to the embodiment.
  • the driver raises the tip of the deck 28 horizontally by remote control ((b) in the figure).
  • the driver moves the vehicle 40 on the pallet PL so that the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 on which the qualified vehicle 40 is placed is moved toward the pallet PL by remote control. It is carried in and stopped on the pallet PL ((c) in the figure). Thereby, the warehousing process is completed.
  • the driver causes the fixing mechanism 26 provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 of the self-propelled carriage 20 for the vehicle to project downward by remote operation and adhere to the floor surface of the pallet PL.
  • the fixing mechanism 26 provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 of the self-propelled carriage 20 for the vehicle to project downward by remote operation and adhere to the floor surface of the pallet PL.
  • the pallet PL on which the eligible vehicle 40 is placed stops at the entrance of a mechanical parking device facing the vehicle approach path provided on the ground floor F0, for example, the driver can remotely The fixing mechanism 26 provided on the lower surface of 21 is retracted upward to leave the floor surface.
  • the stopper 25 of the caster 24 provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 is unlocked without being particularly locked.
  • the approach procedure shown in FIG. 4 is performed in reverse. This completes the vehicle exit process.
  • the driver loads the vehicle 40.
  • the vehicle loading process is performed by a procedure opposite to the loading process except for the vehicle overhang detection and overweight detection processes. As a result, the delivery of the qualified vehicle 40 is completed.
  • the vehicle 40 is a qualified vehicle before warehousing, and the driver and the passenger are in the pallet PL and pit PT together with the qualified vehicle 40. Only the qualified vehicle is stored in and exited from the pallet PL without entering the vehicle, and when the qualified vehicle 40 placed on the pallet PL is transported by power in the pit PT, the vehicle caused by vibration For example, movement of 40 can be suppressed.
  • Bd Storage space Bdt-Bdb ... Boundary surface F0 ... Ground floor PL ... Pallet PT ... Pit R ... Laser barrier 20 ... Vehicle self-propelled carriage 21 ... Self-propelled part 22 ... Loading part 24 ... Caster 25 Stopper 26 ... Fixing mechanism 28 ... Deck 40 ... Vehicle 50 ... Projection detection unit 51 ... Weighing unit 52 ... Operation device 52a ... Communication unit 52b ... Storage unit 52c ... Calculation unit 52d ... Information presentation unit 52e ... Remote control unit 52f ... Operation unit

Abstract

[Problem] To improve the safety of an operation for bringing an eligible vehicle into and out of, for example, a mechanical parking device, without a person entering. [Solution] A transport device that confirms the storage and entry eligibility of a vehicle 40 using an autonomous vehicle dolly 20 on which the vehicle 40 is placed, brings the vehicle 40 to a pallet PL installed in an accommodation space in a pit PT, and parks the vehicle 40, wherein the transport device comprises: the autonomous vehicle dolly 20 that proceeds to the pallet PL; an operation device 52 that remotely operates the eligibility confirmation and travel of the autonomous vehicle dolly 20 from outside the vehicle entry path; a loading platform unit 22 on which the vehicle 40 is placed; a driving autonomous unit 21 on the bottom of the autonomous vehicle dolly 20; a securing mechanism 26 provided on the bottom surface of the autonomous unit 21; an overhang detection unit 50 that sets the storage space Bd in which the vehicle 40 is stored, and detects contact between the boundary surfaces Bdt-Bdb and the vehicle 40; and a weighing unit 51 that measures the weight of the vehicle 40 placed on the autonomous vehicle dolly 20.

Description

運搬装置及び運搬方法Transport device and transport method
 本発明は、車両を載置する車両用自走台車によって適格な車両を運搬し、機械式駐車装置内の収容空間に設置されるパレットに向け適格な車両を進入して駐車させる運搬装置及び運搬方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a transport device and a transport device for transporting a qualified vehicle by a vehicle self-propelled carriage on which the vehicle is placed, and entering and parking the qualified vehicle toward a pallet installed in a storage space in a mechanical parking device. Regarding the method.
 従来、人が立ち入ることが好ましくない閉領域、例えば車両をパレット(搬器)に載置し、動力により収容空間に運搬して駐車させる機械式駐車装置の駐車室などの所定領域内に車両を駐車する際には、人員が車両の入庫適格を確認して前記領域内に車両を入庫している。 Conventionally, a vehicle is parked in a predetermined area such as a parking area of a mechanical parking device in which a vehicle is placed on a pallet (carrying device) and transported to a storage space by power and parked, for example, where a person is not preferable to enter. When doing so, personnel check the eligibility of entering the vehicle, and enter the vehicle in the area.
 特に機械式駐車装置では、一般に、装置毎或いは装置内で区分される収容空間毎に、駐車可能な車両の「幅」「奥行」「高さ」「重量」が設定されている。これら制限値外の入庫不適格な車両が装置内に搬入されると、装置内を車両がパレットにより運搬される際に車両が停止位置から移動・横転・落下するなどして、装置内に収容する他の車両や装置内構造物と接触し、また、装置に過大な負荷がかかる可能性がある。 Especially in the case of a mechanical parking device, generally, the “width”, “depth”, “height”, and “weight” of a vehicle that can be parked are set for each device or for each accommodation space divided in the device. If an unacceptable vehicle outside these limits is brought into the equipment, it will be accommodated in the equipment by moving, overturning, or falling from the stop position when the vehicle is transported by the pallet in the equipment. It may come into contact with other vehicles and internal structures of the apparatus, and an excessive load may be applied to the apparatus.
 また、機械式駐車装置内で、パレットに載置する車両を運搬する際には、搬器の振動により車両が移動・傾斜して、他の車両や機械式駐車装置内構造物と接触する可能性がある。 Also, when transporting a vehicle to be placed on a pallet in a mechanical parking device, the vehicle may move or incline due to the vibration of the transporter and come into contact with another vehicle or a mechanical parking device internal structure. There is.
 係る問題に対し、個別の課題毎に専用的に解決されているものもある。例えば、特許文献1が提案する車両受渡しシステムは、エレベーター方式の駐車場において運転手がパレット(車両用台車)を用いてエレベーター手前の出入庫側で出入して人の安全を確保する装置を備えている。また、特許文献2が提案する機械式駐車設備は、車両を載置するパレット(搬器)上に載置する車両が所定位置からはみ出していることを検出する停車位置検出装置が設けられている。 Some of these issues are resolved exclusively for individual issues. For example, the vehicle delivery system proposed by Patent Document 1 includes a device that secures human safety by using a pallet (vehicle carriage) for a driver to enter and exit on the entrance / exit side in front of the elevator in an elevator parking lot. ing. In addition, the mechanical parking facility proposed in Patent Document 2 is provided with a stop position detection device that detects that a vehicle placed on a pallet (carriage) on which the vehicle is placed protrudes from a predetermined position.
特開平5-340122公報JP-A-5-340122 特開2017―119985公報JP 2017-119985
 しかしながら、人が立ち入ることが好ましくない閉領域、例えば、機械式駐車装置の駐車室などの所定領域内に車両を搬入する前に、車両の収容ないし入庫適格を確認することは、作業者の負担となっている。 However, it is the operator's responsibility to confirm the vehicle's accommodation or qualification before entering the vehicle in a closed area where people are not allowed to enter, for example, a predetermined area such as a parking room of a mechanical parking device. It has become.
 例えば、機械式駐車装置では、車両を駐車する際には、その入庫適格を確認することが必要なものがあり、具体的には、(1)車両の幅は車幅が制限値内であることの確認に加えて、サイドミラーの収納確認を要し、(2)車両の高さは、車高が制限値内にあることの確認に加えて、アンテナの収納確認を要し、(3)車両の奥行には、車両の前方及び後方の停止位置が制限値内にあることの確認を要し、(4)車両の重量は、車両の重量と車両に積載する荷の総重量が制限値内であることの確認を要する場合があることから、入庫の際に(1)~(4)などの車両の入庫適格を確認し、必要な調整を行うことは、入庫作業が煩雑になり、作業者の負担となっている。 For example, in a mechanical parking device, when parking a vehicle, it is necessary to confirm the eligibility of warehousing. Specifically, (1) the width of the vehicle is within the limit value (2) Vehicle height is required to confirm that the vehicle height is within the limit value, and that the antenna must be stored (3) ) The depth of the vehicle requires confirmation that the front and rear stop positions of the vehicle are within the limit values. (4) The weight of the vehicle is limited by the weight of the vehicle and the total weight of the load loaded on the vehicle. Since it may be necessary to confirm that the value is within the value, checking the vehicle qualification (1) to (4), etc. at the time of warehousing, and making necessary adjustments makes the warehousing work complicated. This is a burden on the operator.
 特に、機械式駐車装置では、車両の適格確認及び調整時に、人員が装置内に立ち入り、また、車両進入路など前記装置に密接に接近して作業を行うことがあるため、人員が機械式駐車装置内のパレットに接触することによる危険性があり、作業性と安全性を向上する仕組みの提供が望まれている。 In particular, in a mechanical parking device, personnel may enter the device during vehicle eligibility confirmation and adjustment, and work may be performed in close proximity to the device such as a vehicle approach path. There is a risk of contact with the pallet in the apparatus, and it is desired to provide a mechanism for improving workability and safety.
 さらに、機械式駐車装置では、パレットに載置する車両を機械式駐車装置内において運搬する際に、パレットの振動により車両が停止位置から移動・傾斜して、機械式駐車装置内に駐車する他の車両や機械式駐車装置内の構造物と接触する危険性があり、機械式駐車装置の駐車システムにおける作業性と安全性を向上させる工夫が望まれている。 Further, in the mechanical parking device, when the vehicle placed on the pallet is transported in the mechanical parking device, the vehicle is moved / inclined from the stop position by the vibration of the pallet and parked in the mechanical parking device. There is a risk of contact with a vehicle or a structure in the mechanical parking device, and a device for improving workability and safety in the parking system of the mechanical parking device is desired.
 そこで、本発明は、上記のような問題を解決するものであり、機械式駐車装置の駐車室などの所定領域内へ人員が立ち入り、また、機械式駐車装置に密接に接近することなく適格な車両を搬入する作業を容易なものとするとともに、前記装置内を車両が搬送される際に車両にかかる振動を抑制して、入出庫の作業性と安全性を向上させることができる運搬装置及び運搬方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention solves the above-described problems, and personnel are allowed to enter a predetermined area such as a parking room of a mechanical parking device, and are qualified without closely approaching the mechanical parking device. A transporting device capable of improving the workability and safety of loading and unloading by reducing the vibration applied to the vehicle when the vehicle is transported through the device, and making the work of carrying the vehicle easy The purpose is to provide a transportation method.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、車両を載置する車両用自走台車によって適格な車両を運搬し、機械式駐車装置内の収容空間に設置されるパレットに向け適格な車両を進入して駐車させる運搬装置であって、パレットに向け進入し、又はパレット上から後退することを可能とする車両用自走台車と、例えば、前記台車の荷台部に載置する車両が収納される収納空間を囲繞する境界面からなる3次元レーザーバリアを設定し、例えばレーザー照射によって前記台車の3次元情報を取得して車両のはみ出しを検知する例えばセンサーシステムによる検出部と、前記台車の走行をパレット手前の車両進入路外において遠隔的に操作する操作装置を備え、前記台車の上部には車両を載置する荷台部が配置され、前記台車の下部には、キャスターが駆動する自走部と、前記自走部の下部に振動を抑制する固定装置を配置することを特徴とする。
 なお、このキャスターは車両用自走台車の走行操作を施錠・解錠するストッパーを備えることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention transports a qualified vehicle by a vehicle self-propelled carriage on which the vehicle is placed, and enters the qualified vehicle toward a pallet installed in a storage space in a mechanical parking device. And a vehicle self-propelled carriage that can enter the pallet or retreat from the pallet and a vehicle that is placed on the loading part of the carriage, for example. A three-dimensional laser barrier composed of a boundary surface surrounding the storage space is set, for example, a three-dimensional information of the carriage is obtained by laser irradiation to detect the protrusion of the vehicle. An operating device that is operated remotely outside the vehicle approach path in front of the pallet, and a loading platform portion for placing the vehicle is disposed at an upper portion of the carriage, and a caster is disposed at the lower portion of the carriage. A free-running section for driving, characterized in that arranged to suppress fixing device vibration at the bottom of the self-propelled unit.
In addition, this caster is provided with the stopper which locks / unlocks driving | running | working operation | movement of the self-propelled trolley | bogie for vehicles.
 上記発明において、前記台車の自走部の端に設けられたデッキをさらに備え、デッキは、その先端を下して床面に接着させて前記台車の荷台部上に車両を載置させ、この状態においてデッキの先端を水平に上げられることが好ましい。 In the above invention, the deck further includes a deck provided at an end of the self-propelled portion of the carriage, and the deck is placed on the loading platform portion of the carriage by lowering its tip and bonding to the floor surface. In the state, it is preferable that the tip of the deck can be raised horizontally.
 上記発明において、前記台車に備えられ、前記台車に積載された荷物を計量する計量部と、計量部による計量結果を提示する情報提示部とをさらに備えることが好ましい。 In the above invention, it is preferable that the vehicle further includes a weighing unit that is provided on the carriage and that measures a load loaded on the carriage, and an information presentation unit that presents a measurement result by the weighing unit.
 また、本発明は、上記運搬装置を用いて、機械式駐車装置に設置するパレット上へ適格な車両を格納する方法であって、機械式駐車装置外の車両進入路において、前記台車上に車両を積み込む積込工程と、適格な車両を載置された前記台車を、遠隔操作によりパレットに向け進入させ、車両をパレット上へ搬入する車両進入工程とを含み、基本的にこれと反対の手順による車両退出工程及び積出工程を含む。 Further, the present invention is a method for storing a qualified vehicle on a pallet installed in a mechanical parking device using the transport device, wherein the vehicle is placed on the carriage in a vehicle approach path outside the mechanical parking device. Including a loading process for loading the vehicle, and a vehicle entering process in which the carriage on which a qualified vehicle is placed is made to enter the pallet by remote control and the vehicle is loaded onto the pallet. Vehicle exit process and shipping process.
 特に積込工程には、例えば、前記台車の荷台部上に載置する車両が収納される収納空間を囲繞する境界面からなる3次元レーザーバリアを設定し、前記レーザーバリアが囲繞する収納空間からの車両のはみ出しを例えばセンサーシステムにより検知し、機械式駐車装置が設定する入庫制限値外の収納ないし入庫不適格な車両の駐車を防止する車両はみ出し検出工程が含まれることを特徴とする。 In particular, in the loading process, for example, a three-dimensional laser barrier including a boundary surface that surrounds a storage space in which a vehicle placed on the loading platform of the cart is stored is set, and the storage space surrounded by the laser barrier is set. This is characterized in that a vehicle overhang detection step is included in which the vehicle overhang is detected by, for example, a sensor system to prevent storage outside the storage limit value set by the mechanical parking device or parking of an unacceptable vehicle.
 上記発明では、上記領域外において、前記台車に備えられた計量部により、前記台車に積載された車両を計量し、前記台車との総重量が機械式駐車装置が設定する制限値を超えているかを提示する重量超過検知工程をさらに含むことが好ましい。 In the above invention, outside the region, the weighing unit provided in the carriage measures the vehicle loaded on the carriage, and the total weight with the carriage exceeds a limit value set by the mechanical parking device. It is preferable to further include an overweight detection step for presenting.
 また、上記発明では、前記台車の自走部の下面に固定機構を設け、固定機構を床面に接着させて、前記台車を載置するパレットの振動により、前記台車が移動しないよう固定し、前記台車に載置する車両の移動・傾斜を抑制することが望ましい。 Further, in the above invention, a fixing mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion of the carriage, the fixing mechanism is adhered to the floor surface, and the carriage is fixed so as not to move by vibration of the pallet on which the carriage is placed, It is desirable to suppress the movement / tilting of the vehicle placed on the carriage.
 以上述べたように、これらの発明によれば、人が立ち入ることが好ましくない閉領域、例えば、機械式駐車装置の駐車室などの所定領域内に人が立ち入ることなく、また機械式駐車装置に密接に接近することなく収容ないし入庫適格な車両を入庫する作業を容易なものとするとともに、機械式駐車装置内を適格な車両が移動する際にパレットの振動による車両の移動等を抑制して、入出庫の作業性と安全性を向上することができる。 As described above, according to these inventions, a person does not enter a predetermined area such as a parking area of a mechanical parking device, such as a parking area of a mechanical parking device. This facilitates the work of storing or qualifying vehicles that are eligible for storage without close approach, and suppresses movement of vehicles due to pallet vibration when qualified vehicles move within the mechanical parking device. In addition, the workability and safety of loading and unloading can be improved.
実施形態に係る運搬装置の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the conveying apparatus which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る運搬装置の外観構成を示す側面図(a)及び底面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and bottom view (b) which show the external appearance structure of the conveying apparatus which concerns on embodiment. (a)は実施形態に係る運搬装置の操作装置及び車両はみ出し検出かつ重量超過検知装置の内部構成を示すブロック図であり、(b)は情報提示部における表示例を示す説明図である。(A) is a block diagram which shows the internal structure of the operating device of the conveying apparatus which concerns on embodiment, and a vehicle protrusion detection and an excess weight detection apparatus, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a display in an information presentation part. 実施形態に係る運搬装置を使用する際の機械式駐車装置の駐車室の状況を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the condition of the parking chamber of the mechanical parking apparatus at the time of using the conveying apparatus which concerns on embodiment.
(運搬装置の全体構成)
 以下に添付図面を参照して、本発明に係る運搬装置の実施形態を詳細に説明する。本実施形態では、適格な車両を収容し、パレット(搬器)によって適格な車両を運搬して駐車される機械式駐車装置において、入庫及び出庫の際に、人が前記装置内に乗り入れることなく適格な車両を前記装置内へ運搬する。図1は、実施形態に係る運搬装置の使用状態を示す斜視図である。図2は、本実施形態に係る運搬装置の外観構成を示す図である。図3(a)は実施形態に係る運搬装置の操作装置及び車両はみ出し検出かつ重量超過検知装置の内部構成を示すブロック図であり、同図(b)は情報提示部における表示例を示す説明図である。図4は、本実施形態に係る運搬装置を使用する機械式駐車装置の駐車室の状況を示す説明図である。
(Overall configuration of transport device)
Embodiments of a transport device according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present embodiment, in a mechanical parking device that accommodates a qualified vehicle and transports the qualified vehicle by a pallet (carriage) and parks it, the vehicle is qualified without entering the device at the time of entering and leaving. A simple vehicle into the device. Drawing 1 is a perspective view showing the condition of use of the transportation device concerning an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an external configuration of the transport device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3A is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the operation device of the transport device and the vehicle overhang detection and excess weight detection device according to the embodiment, and FIG. 3B is an explanatory view showing a display example in the information presentation unit. It is. Drawing 4 is an explanatory view showing the situation of the parking room of the mechanical parking device which uses the transportation device concerning this embodiment.
 一般的な機械式駐車装置では、車両40を載置するパレットPLが移動可能に、ピットPTと呼ばれる収容空間内に複数設置されている。このピットPTには、パレットPLに臨むように、パレットPLへの車両進入路が例えば地上階F0に設けられ、車両進入路からパレットPL上へ進入し、パレットPL上に載置された車両40は、パレットPLが昇降、回転或いは左右に移動されることにより、ピットPT内の所定位置へ移送されて、垂直方向にも重畳させて駐車を可能とすることにより立体的に収納され、また、この収容空間には、機械式駐車装置毎、或いは、場合によっては機械式駐車装置内で区分された収容空間毎に収納ないし入庫可能な車両の「幅」「奥行」「高さ」「重量」の制限値が設定されている。
 以下においては、これら制限値を満たすことを適格ということとする。
In a general mechanical parking apparatus, a plurality of pallets PL on which the vehicle 40 is placed are installed in a housing space called a pit PT so as to be movable. In this pit PT, a vehicle approaching path to the pallet PL is provided, for example, on the ground floor F0 so as to face the pallet PL. The vehicle 40 enters the pallet PL from the vehicle approaching path and is placed on the pallet PL. The pallet PL is moved up and down, rotated or moved to the left and right to be transferred to a predetermined position in the pit PT and stored in a three-dimensional manner by allowing parking in the vertical direction as well. In this accommodation space, “width”, “depth”, “height”, “weight” of a vehicle that can be stored or stored for each mechanical parking device, or in some cases, for each storage space divided in the mechanical parking device. The limit value is set.
In the following, satisfying these limit values is qualified.
 本発明では、このパレットPL上へ適格な車両40を載置及び退出することが容易にできるようにするとともに、入出庫の際に、その車両40の運転者や同乗者が車両40に乗車したままパレットPL内へ進入するのを回避し、加えて、パレットPLがピットPT内を移動する際に、パレットPLに載置された適格な車両40が振動により停止位置から移動・傾斜するのを抑制することにより、車両40のピットPT内での運搬を円滑かつ安全にすることを要旨とする。 In the present invention, it is possible to easily place and exit the eligible vehicle 40 on the pallet PL, and the driver and passengers of the vehicle 40 get on the vehicle 40 at the time of loading and unloading. In order to avoid entering the pallet PL as it is, and when the pallet PL moves in the pit PT, the qualified vehicle 40 mounted on the pallet PL is prevented from moving and tilting from the stop position due to vibration. The gist is to make the transportation of the vehicle 40 in the pit PT smooth and safe by suppressing it.
 本実施形態では、車両用自走台車を、例えば、図1に示すような、パレットPL上に進入して載置可能となるようなサイズ及び形状を有する車両用自走台車20とする。この車両用自走台車20は、自走部21の下面に設けられたキャスター24が駆動することにより前後に走行し、自走部21の上面に設けられた荷台部22に車両40を載置することができるようになっている。この車両用自走台車20には、例えば、図2(a)及び図2(b)に示すように、荷台部22に積載する車両40のはみ出し(適格な空間外に位置すること)を検知するはみ出し検出部50が設けられている。このはみ出し検出部50は、荷台部22上における車両40が収納される収納空間Bdを囲繞する境界面を設定し、各境界面と、収納空間Bd内に収納された車両40の外表面との接触を検出する例えばセンサーシステムである。また、荷台部22に積載された荷物を計量する計量部51が設けられ、このはみ出し検出部50及びこの計量部51による各計測結果は、操作装置52の情報提示部52dに表示される。 In the present embodiment, the vehicle self-propelled carriage is, for example, a vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 having a size and a shape that allows entry and placement on the pallet PL as shown in FIG. The vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 travels forward and backward by driving a caster 24 provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21, and places the vehicle 40 on the loading platform 22 provided on the upper surface of the self-propelled portion 21. Can be done. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 2 (b), the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 detects the protrusion of the vehicle 40 loaded on the loading platform 22 (located outside the appropriate space). A protrusion detection unit 50 is provided. The protrusion detection unit 50 sets a boundary surface surrounding the storage space Bd in which the vehicle 40 is stored on the loading platform 22, and each boundary surface and the outer surface of the vehicle 40 stored in the storage space Bd. For example, a sensor system that detects contact. In addition, a weighing unit 51 for weighing the load loaded on the loading platform 22 is provided, and the protruding detection unit 50 and each measurement result by the weighing unit 51 are displayed on the information presenting unit 52 d of the operation device 52.
 また、例えば図1に示すように、自走部21の端にはデッキ28が設けられ、荷台部22に車両を載置することを容易にする。さらに、自走部21の下面には、車両用自走台車20が停止位置から移動しないように、遠隔操作により車両用自走台車20を固定する固定手段としての固定機構26が設けられている。この固定機構26は、パレットPLがピットPT内を昇降等移動する際にパレットPLに載置された車両が振動や傾斜により停止位置から移動・傾斜するのを抑制することができるようになっている。 Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a deck 28 is provided at the end of the self-propelled portion 21 to facilitate placing the vehicle on the loading platform 22. Furthermore, a fixing mechanism 26 is provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 as a fixing means for fixing the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 by remote control so that the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 does not move from the stop position. . The fixing mechanism 26 can prevent the vehicle mounted on the pallet PL from moving or tilting from the stop position due to vibration or inclination when the pallet PL moves up and down in the pit PT. Yes.
 なお、このはみ出し検出部50は、車両用自走台車20と別体と構成することができる。この場合には、車両用自走台車20を比較的に軽量かつ簡易な構造物とすることができる。 In addition, this protrusion detection part 50 can be comprised separately from the self-propelled cart 20 for vehicles. In this case, the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 can be a relatively lightweight and simple structure.
 車両用自走台車20は、パレットPLに向け適格な車両40を進入し、又はパレットPL上からこの車両40を後退することを可能とする運搬装置である。この車両用自走台車20のはみ出し検出部50は、機械式駐車装置毎、或いは場合によっては機械式駐車装置内で区分される収容空間毎に設定される適格な車両の「幅」,「奥行」「高さ」の制限値、すなわち、荷台部22上における車両40が収納される収納空間Bdを囲繞するBds1,Bds2,Bdf,Bdb、Bdtからなる例えばレーザーバリアRを設定し、例えばレーザースキャナーによって荷台部に載置する車両40の3次元情報を取得し、車両の3次元計測を行うことができる。また、この車両用自走台車20の荷台部22には、計量部51が設けられ、荷台部22に載置する車両40と車両用自走台車20の総重量を計測することができる。 The vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 is a transport device that allows a qualified vehicle 40 to enter the pallet PL or to retreat the vehicle 40 from the pallet PL. The overhang detection unit 50 of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 is configured so that the “width” and “depth” of an appropriate vehicle set for each mechanical parking device or for each accommodating space divided in the mechanical parking device in some cases. “Height” limit value, that is, for example, a laser barrier R including Bds1, Bds2, Bdf, Bdb, and Bdt surrounding the storage space Bd in which the vehicle 40 is stored on the loading platform 22 is set. Thus, the three-dimensional information of the vehicle 40 placed on the loading platform can be acquired, and the three-dimensional measurement of the vehicle can be performed. Further, a weighing unit 51 is provided in the loading platform 22 of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, and the total weight of the vehicle 40 and the vehicle self-propelling carriage 20 placed on the loading platform 22 can be measured.
 さらに、例えば図2(a)(b)に示すように、車両用自走台車20の下部に配置する自走部21の下面に配置するキャスター24にはストッパー25が設けられ、キャスター24の操作を施錠或いは解錠することができる。ストッパー25の制御は、無線通信を介して行われる。加えて、自走部21の端には、デッキ28が設けられており、デッキ28は、その先端を下して床面に接着させて荷台部22上に車両40を載置させ、この状態においてデッキ28の先端を水平に上げられるようになっている。 Further, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the caster 24 disposed on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 disposed at the lower part of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 is provided with a stopper 25. Can be locked or unlocked. The control of the stopper 25 is performed via wireless communication. In addition, a deck 28 is provided at the end of the self-propelled portion 21, and the deck 28 lowers its tip and adheres it to the floor surface so that the vehicle 40 is placed on the loading platform 22. The tip of the deck 28 can be raised horizontally.
 例えば、図3(a)に示すように、操作装置52は、車両用自走台車20の走行をパレットPL手前の車両進入路外において遠隔的に操作する制御装置である。この操作装置52には、はみ出し検出部50及び計量部51による計測結果を提示する情報提示部52dが設けられ、各計測結果が設定される適格な値を満たさないときには、警報等を行うことができるようになっている。 For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the operation device 52 is a control device that remotely operates the traveling of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 outside the vehicle approach path before the pallet PL. The operation device 52 is provided with an information presentation unit 52d that presents the measurement results obtained by the protrusion detection unit 50 and the weighing unit 51. When each measurement result does not satisfy a set appropriate value, an alarm or the like is performed. It can be done.
 詳述すると、操作装置52は、通信機能と演算処理機能を備えた操作インターフェースであり、CPU等の演算処理装置により種々の機能を果たしている。CPUは、各種プログラムを実行することにより、CPU上に仮想的に各種モジュールを構築する。なお、この「モジュール」とは、装置や機器等のハードウェア、或いはその機能を持ったソフトウェア、又はこれらの組み合わせなどによって構成され、所定の動作を達成するための機能単位を示す。 More specifically, the operation device 52 is an operation interface having a communication function and an arithmetic processing function, and performs various functions by an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU. The CPU virtually constructs various modules on the CPU by executing various programs. The “module” refers to a functional unit that is configured by hardware such as an apparatus or a device, software having the function, or a combination thereof, and achieves a predetermined operation.
 具体的に操作装置52は、図3(a)に示すように、遠隔操作のためのモジュールとして通信部52aと、遠隔制御部52eと、操作部52fと、情報提示部52dとを備えている。また、操作装置52は、計量及び三次元計測系のモジュールとして、記憶部52bと、演算部52cとを備えている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3A, the operation device 52 includes a communication unit 52a, a remote control unit 52e, an operation unit 52f, and an information presentation unit 52d as modules for remote operation. . Further, the operation device 52 includes a storage unit 52b and a calculation unit 52c as modules of a weighing and three-dimensional measurement system.
 通信部52aは、他の通信機器とデータの送受信を行うモジュールであり、車両用自走台車20の通信モジュールと通信を行い、車両用自走台車20の遠隔操作を行うとともに、車両用自走台車20側で計測された結果を受信したりする。この通信部52aにおける通信方式としては、例えば、第3世代(3G)の通信方式、LTEなどの第4世代(4G)の通信方式、及び第5世代(5G)以降の通信方式等の他、Wifi(登録商標)、Bluetooth(登録商標)などの無線通信ネットワークが含まれ、赤外線通信や超音波通信なども採用することができる。 The communication unit 52a is a module that transmits and receives data to and from other communication devices. The communication unit 52a communicates with the communication module of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, performs remote control of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, and also performs vehicle self-propelling. The result measured on the cart 20 side is received. As a communication method in the communication unit 52a, for example, a third generation (3G) communication method, a fourth generation (4G) communication method such as LTE, a communication method after the fifth generation (5G), and the like, Wireless communication networks such as WiFi (registered trademark) and Bluetooth (registered trademark) are included, and infrared communication, ultrasonic communication, and the like can also be employed.
 操作部52fは、タッチパネルや、操縦桿、ボタン等、作業者(例えば、車両40の運転者など)による操作信号を入力するデバイスであり、この操作部52fで入力された操作信号が遠隔制御部52eを通じて、車両用自走台車20側に送信され、操作対象となっている車両用自走台車20が遠隔操作される。遠隔制御部52eは、操作部52fで入力された操作信号を、車両用自走台車20を制御する制御信号に変換するモジュールであり、必要に応じて操作状況や車両用自走台車20側の状態を情報提示部52dに表示させる。 The operation unit 52f is a device for inputting an operation signal by an operator (for example, a driver of the vehicle 40) such as a touch panel, a control stick, or a button. The operation signal input by the operation unit 52f is a remote control unit. The vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 which is transmitted to the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 side through 52e and is the operation target is remotely operated. The remote control unit 52e is a module that converts the operation signal input from the operation unit 52f into a control signal for controlling the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, and if necessary, the operation status or the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 side The state is displayed on the information presentation unit 52d.
 情報提示部52dは、各種情報を表示するモニターや液晶ディスプレイ、その他LEDランプや音声出力手段など出力デバイスである。なお、操作部52f及び情報提示部52dとしては、タッチパネルやボタン等の物理的操作スイッチなどを接続して、操作用画面の表示データをディスプレイに表示させ、それに応じたタッチ操作やボタン操作をさせることによってユーザー操作信号を取得するGUIを採用することができる。 The information presentation unit 52d is an output device such as a monitor or liquid crystal display for displaying various types of information, and other LED lamps or voice output means. As the operation unit 52f and the information presentation unit 52d, a physical operation switch such as a touch panel or a button is connected, and display data of the operation screen is displayed on the display, and a touch operation or a button operation corresponding thereto is performed. Accordingly, it is possible to employ a GUI for acquiring a user operation signal.
 記憶部52bは、データを記録媒体に蓄積するとともに、これら蓄積されたデータを各デバイスの要求に応じて読み出す装置であり、例えば、ハードディスクドライブ(HDD)やソリッドステートドライブ(SSD)、メモリカード等により構成することができる。 The storage unit 52b is a device that accumulates data in a recording medium and reads out the accumulated data in response to a request from each device. For example, a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), a memory card, and the like Can be configured.
 演算部52cは、ファームウェアやOS、各種アプリケーション等のプログラムを実行するモジュールであり、本実施形態では、遠隔操作に必要なプログラムを実行したり、車両用自走台車20における積載量や三次元情報の演算を行ったりする機能を提供する。 The calculation unit 52c is a module that executes programs such as firmware, OS, and various applications. In the present embodiment, the calculation unit 52c executes programs necessary for remote operation, and loads and three-dimensional information in the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 Provides a function to perform the operation.
 特に本実施形態では、車両用自走台車20に、荷台部22に載置する車両40の3次元計測を行い、「幅」「奥行」「高さ」の制限値からなる例えばレーザーバリアRの外に車両40がはみ出すことを例えばセンサーシステムにより検出するはみ出し検出部50、及び車両40の重量を量る計量部51が設けられている。このはみ出し検出部50及びこの計量部51による計測結果は、無線通信等により操作装置52に転送され、演算部52cにおいて、荷台部22に載置する車両40のレーザーバリアR外へのはみ出し、及び車両40を含む車両用自走台車20の総積載量(自走台車20と車両40の総重量)を算出し、その算出結果は、図3(b)に例示するように、操作装置52側に設けられた情報提示部52dに提示される。 In particular, in the present embodiment, three-dimensional measurement of the vehicle 40 placed on the loading platform 22 is performed on the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20, and the limit value of “width”, “depth”, and “height”, for example, of the laser barrier R An overflow detection unit 50 that detects, for example, a sensor system that the vehicle 40 protrudes outside, and a weighing unit 51 that measures the weight of the vehicle 40 are provided. The measurement results of the protrusion detection unit 50 and the measurement unit 51 are transferred to the operation device 52 by wireless communication or the like, and the calculation unit 52c protrudes outside the laser barrier R of the vehicle 40 placed on the loading platform 22; The total loading amount of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 including the vehicle 40 (total weight of the self-propelled carriage 20 and the vehicle 40) is calculated, and the calculation result is the operation device 52 side as illustrated in FIG. It is presented to the information presentation unit 52d provided in
 情報提示部52dでは、はみ出し検出部50の検出結果に応じて、はみ出しの有無、及び計量部51が算出する積載量の累積を総重量として表示させ、適格な値を満たさない値が計測された場合には、警報等を行うとともに、レーザーバリアR外へのはみ出しの位置を図示したり(例えば図3(b)に示す「強調表示M1」)、重量制限値を超過する積載重量を提示し、停車位置や停車状況を調整して、適格な車両となるよう促したりする。 In the information presentation unit 52d, according to the detection result of the protrusion detection unit 50, the presence or absence of protrusion and the accumulated load calculated by the weighing unit 51 are displayed as the total weight, and a value that does not satisfy the qualified value is measured. In such a case, an alarm or the like is given, and the position of the protrusion to the outside of the laser barrier R is illustrated (for example, “highlighted display M1” shown in FIG. 3B), or the load weight exceeding the weight limit value is presented. , Adjust the stop position and stop situation, urge to become a qualified vehicle.
 また、例えば図3(b)に示すように、はみ出し検出部50及び計量部51の計測結果により、制限値外の結果が計測されたときには、例えば図2(a)(b)に示すような自走部21に設けられたキャスター24のストッパー25はロックされ、車両用自走台車20の走行を制約することができる。また、[0037]に記載する調整により、車両40が適格状態となったときには、キャスター24に設けるストッパー25は解錠され、車両用自走台車20を走行可能な状態とすることができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 3B, when a result outside the limit value is measured by the measurement results of the protrusion detection unit 50 and the measurement unit 51, for example, as shown in FIGS. The stopper 25 of the caster 24 provided in the self-propelled portion 21 is locked, and the travel of the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 can be restricted. Further, when the vehicle 40 is in a qualified state by the adjustment described in [0037], the stopper 25 provided on the caster 24 is unlocked, and the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 can be in a travelable state.
(運搬装置の動作)
 以上説明した搬送装置を動作させることによって、本発明の搬送方法を実施することができる。例えば、図4は、本実施形態に係る運搬装置を使用する機械式駐車装置の駐車室の状況を示す斜視図である。なお、以下で説明する処理手順は一例に過ぎず、各処理は可能な限り変更されてもよい。また、以下で説明する処理手順について、実施の形態に応じて、適宜、ステップの省略、置換及び追加が可能である。
(Operation of transport device)
By operating the transport apparatus described above, the transport method of the present invention can be implemented. For example, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a situation of a parking room of a mechanical parking device using the transport device according to the present embodiment. Note that the processing procedure described below is merely an example, and each processing may be changed as much as possible. Further, in the processing procedure described below, steps can be omitted, replaced, and added as appropriate according to the embodiment.
 例えば、図4に示すように、ピットPT手前の車両進入路において、運転者や同乗者は車両40から降り、運転者は操作装置により遠隔操作を行ってデッキ28の先端を下して床面に接着させる(同図(a))。この状態で運転者は車両40を運転して荷台部22上に車両40を載置させる。このとき自走部21下面に配置するキャスター24に設けるストッパー25は、施錠された状態にあることとする。次いで、運転者は車両40及び荷台部22から降りて、操作装置52上の表示及び警報等により、車両40の停車状態が適格となるよう調整を要する際には、必要な調整を行って車両40のはみ出しや制限重量オーバーの状態を解消する(同図(b))。このとき、自走部21下面のキャスター24に設けるストッパー25は解錠され、車両用自走台車20は遠隔操作による走行が可能な状態となる。これにより、車両40のはみ出し検出及び重量超過検知工程を含む車両積込工程が終了する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the vehicle approach path in front of the pit PT, the driver and passengers get off the vehicle 40, and the driver performs a remote operation with the operation device to lower the tip of the deck 28 and lower the floor surface. It is made to adhere to (Figure (a)). In this state, the driver drives the vehicle 40 and places the vehicle 40 on the loading platform 22. At this time, the stopper 25 provided on the caster 24 disposed on the lower surface of the self-running portion 21 is in a locked state. Next, when the driver gets out of the vehicle 40 and the loading platform 22 and needs to make an adjustment so that the stop state of the vehicle 40 is qualified by an indication on the operation device 52, an alarm, or the like, the driver makes necessary adjustments. The state of overhang 40 and overweight limit is eliminated ((b) in the figure). At this time, the stopper 25 provided on the caster 24 on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 is unlocked, and the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 becomes capable of traveling by remote control. Thereby, the vehicle loading process including the protrusion detection and overweight detection process of the vehicle 40 is completed.
 次いで、運転者は、遠隔操作によりデッキ28の先端を水平に上げる(同図(b))。この状態で、運転者は、適格な車両40を載置された車両用自走台車20を遠隔操作によりパレットPLに向けて進入させるようにパレットPL上に移動させて車両40をパレットPL上へ搬入し、パレットPL上で停止させる(同図(c))。これにより、入庫工程が終了する。 Next, the driver raises the tip of the deck 28 horizontally by remote control ((b) in the figure). In this state, the driver moves the vehicle 40 on the pallet PL so that the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 on which the qualified vehicle 40 is placed is moved toward the pallet PL by remote control. It is carried in and stopped on the pallet PL ((c) in the figure). Thereby, the warehousing process is completed.
 また、このとき、運転者は車両用自走台車20の自走部21の下面に設けられた固定機構26を遠隔操作により下方へ突出させて、パレットPLの床面に接着するようにする。この状態で、車両40を載置されたパレットPLがピットPT内を昇降等移動する際に、固定機構26により車両用自走台車20及び車両用自走台車20に載置された車両40が振動により停止位置から移動・傾斜するのを抑制することができる。 Further, at this time, the driver causes the fixing mechanism 26 provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 of the self-propelled carriage 20 for the vehicle to project downward by remote operation and adhere to the floor surface of the pallet PL. In this state, when the pallet PL on which the vehicle 40 is placed moves up and down in the pit PT, the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 and the vehicle 40 placed on the vehicle self-propelled carriage 20 are fixed by the fixing mechanism 26. It is possible to suppress movement and tilting from the stop position due to vibration.
 出庫する際は、適格な車両40を載置したパレットPLが、例えば地上階F0に設けられた車両進入路に面した機械式駐車装置の出入口で停止したら、運転者は遠隔操作により自走部21の下面に設けられた固定機構26を上方に後退させて床面から離れるようにする。このとき、自走部21の下面に設けるキャスター24のストッパー25は、特に施錠されることなく、解錠された状態となっていることとする。この状態で、図4に示す進入の手順を逆に行う。これによって車両退出工程を終了する。次いで、運転者は車両40の積出を行う。車両積出工程は、車両のはみ出し検出及び重量超過検知工程を除いた積込工程の反対の手順によって行う。これによって、適格な車両40の出庫を終了する。 When leaving the car, if the pallet PL on which the eligible vehicle 40 is placed stops at the entrance of a mechanical parking device facing the vehicle approach path provided on the ground floor F0, for example, the driver can remotely The fixing mechanism 26 provided on the lower surface of 21 is retracted upward to leave the floor surface. At this time, it is assumed that the stopper 25 of the caster 24 provided on the lower surface of the self-propelled portion 21 is unlocked without being particularly locked. In this state, the approach procedure shown in FIG. 4 is performed in reverse. This completes the vehicle exit process. Next, the driver loads the vehicle 40. The vehicle loading process is performed by a procedure opposite to the loading process except for the vehicle overhang detection and overweight detection processes. As a result, the delivery of the qualified vehicle 40 is completed.
 これより、本発明によれば、機械式駐車装置において、入庫前に車両40が適格な車両であることを容易に確認し、運転手や同乗者が適格な車両40とともにパレットPLやピットPT内へ進入することなく、適格な車両のみをパレットPL内に格納及び退出させ、また、パレットPL上に載置された適格な車両40がピットPT内で動力により運搬される際に、振動による車両40の移動等を抑制することができる。 Thus, according to the present invention, in the mechanical parking device, it is easily confirmed that the vehicle 40 is a qualified vehicle before warehousing, and the driver and the passenger are in the pallet PL and pit PT together with the qualified vehicle 40. Only the qualified vehicle is stored in and exited from the pallet PL without entering the vehicle, and when the qualified vehicle 40 placed on the pallet PL is transported by power in the pit PT, the vehicle caused by vibration For example, movement of 40 can be suppressed.
(作用・効果)
 以上説明した本実施形態によれば、人が立ち入ることが好ましくない閉領域、例えば、機械式駐車装置の駐車室に車両を入庫する際に、前記領域外において、すなわち、例えば、機械式駐車装置に立ち入ることなく、また、パレットPLから離隔した状態で、収納ないし入庫適格な車両であることの確認を容易に行うとともに、収納ないし入庫不適格な車両が機械式駐車装置に搬入されることを未然に防止することができる。また、適格な車両40が機械式駐車装置内を昇降等移動する際にパレットPLの振動によって車両40が移動・傾斜することを抑制することができる。これらにより、機械式駐車装置への収納ないし入庫適格な車両の入出庫及び機械式駐車装置内における車両運搬の円滑性と安全性を向上することができる。
(Action / Effect)
According to the present embodiment described above, when a vehicle is stored in a closed area where it is not preferable for a person to enter, for example, in a parking room of a mechanical parking device, that is, for example, a mechanical parking device. It is easy to confirm that the vehicle is eligible for storage or entry without leaving the pallet PL and that the vehicle that is not eligible for storage or entry is carried into the mechanical parking device. It can be prevented in advance. Further, when the qualified vehicle 40 moves up and down in the mechanical parking device, the vehicle 40 can be prevented from moving and tilting due to the vibration of the pallet PL. Accordingly, the smoothness and safety of storage in the mechanical parking device or the entry / exit of vehicles suitable for warehousing and vehicle transportation in the mechanical parking device can be improved.
 Bd…収納空間
 Bdt~Bdb…境界面
 F0…地上階
 PL…パレット
 PT…ピット
 R…レーザーバリア
 20…車両用自走台車
 21…自走部
 22…荷台部
 24…キャスター
 25 ストッパー
 26…固定機構
 28…デッキ
 40…車両
 50…はみ出し検出部
 51…計量部
 52…操作装置
 52a…通信部
 52b…記憶部
 52c…演算部
 52d…情報提示部
 52e…遠隔制御部
 52f…操作部
Bd ... Storage space Bdt-Bdb ... Boundary surface F0 ... Ground floor PL ... Pallet PT ... Pit R ... Laser barrier 20 ... Vehicle self-propelled carriage 21 ... Self-propelled part 22 ... Loading part 24 ... Caster 25 Stopper 26 ... Fixing mechanism 28 ... Deck 40 ... Vehicle 50 ... Projection detection unit 51 ... Weighing unit 52 ... Operation device 52a ... Communication unit 52b ... Storage unit 52c ... Calculation unit 52d ... Information presentation unit 52e ... Remote control unit 52f ... Operation unit

Claims (7)

  1.  車両を載置する車両用自走台車によって適格な車両を運搬し、機械式駐車装置内の収容空間に設置されるパレットに向け車両を進入して駐車させる運搬装置であって、
     前記パレットに向け進入し、又は前記パレット上から後退することを可能とする車両用自走台車と、
     前記車両用自走台車の走行を前記パレット手前の車両進入路外において遠隔的に操作する操作装置と、
     前記車両用自走台車の上部に配置され、前記車両が載置される荷台部と、
     前記車両用自走台車の下部に配置され、その下面でキャスターが駆動する自走部と、
     前記荷台部上における前記車両が収納される収納空間を囲繞する境界面を設定し、前記各境界面と、前記収納空間内に収納された前記車両の外表面との接触を検出する検出部と
    を備えることを特徴とする運搬装置。
    A transport device that transports a qualified vehicle by a vehicle self-propelled carriage for placing the vehicle, and enters and parks the vehicle toward a pallet installed in a storage space in the mechanical parking device,
    A vehicle self-propelled carriage that allows entry into the pallet or retreating from the pallet;
    An operating device for remotely operating the vehicle self-propelled carriage outside the vehicle approach path in front of the pallet;
    A loading platform portion disposed on an upper portion of the vehicle self-propelled carriage, on which the vehicle is placed;
    A self-propelled portion that is disposed at a lower portion of the vehicle self-propelled carriage and is driven by a caster on its lower surface;
    A detection unit configured to set a boundary surface surrounding a storage space in which the vehicle is stored on the loading platform, and to detect contact between each boundary surface and the outer surface of the vehicle stored in the storage space; A conveying device comprising:
  2.  前記車両用自走台車に備えられ、前記車両用自走台車に積載された荷物を計量する計量部と、
     前記計量部による計量結果を提示する情報提示部と
    をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運搬装置。
    A weighing unit provided in the vehicle self-propelled carriage, and weighing a load loaded on the vehicle self-propelled carriage;
    The transport device according to claim 1, further comprising an information presentation unit that presents a measurement result obtained by the measurement unit.
  3.  前記自走部の端に設けられたデッキをさらに備え、前記デッキは、その先端を下して床面に接着させて前記荷台部上に前記車両を載置させ、この状態において前記デッキの先端を水平に上げられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の運搬装置。 The deck further includes a deck provided at an end of the self-propelled portion, and the deck is placed on the cargo bed portion with the tip thereof lowered and bonded to the floor surface. The conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device is raised horizontally.
  4.  前記収容空間内において、前記車両用自走台車が停止位置から移動しないように、遠隔操作により前記車両用自走台車を固定する固定手段をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の運搬装置。 4. The vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing unit that fixes the vehicle self-propelled carriage by remote control so that the vehicle self-propelled carriage does not move from the stop position in the housing space. Crab transport device.
  5.  車両を載置する車両用自走台車によって適格な車両を運搬し、機械式駐車装置内の収容空間に設置されるパレット上へ車両を格納する方法であって、
     前記機械式駐車装置外の車両進入路において、前記車両用自走台車上に前記車両を積み込む積込工程と、
     前記車両を載置された前記車両用自走台車を、遠隔操作により前記パレットに向け進入させ、前記車両を前記パレット上へ搬入する入庫工程と
    を含み、
     前記積込工程には、検出部が、前記車両が収納される収納空間を囲繞する境界面を設定し、前記各境界面と、前記収納空間内に収納された前記車両の外表面との接触を検出する検出工程が含まれる
    ことを特徴とする運搬方法。
    A method of transporting a qualified vehicle by a vehicle self-propelled carriage on which the vehicle is placed and storing the vehicle on a pallet installed in a storage space in a mechanical parking device,
    In the vehicle approach path outside the mechanical parking device, a loading step of loading the vehicle on the vehicle self-propelled carriage;
    Including a step of entering the vehicle self-propelled carriage on which the vehicle is placed toward the pallet by remote control, and carrying the vehicle onto the pallet.
    In the loading step, the detection unit sets a boundary surface that surrounds the storage space in which the vehicle is stored, and the contact between each boundary surface and the outer surface of the vehicle stored in the storage space A transporting method characterized by including a detection step of detecting the above.
  6.  前記収容空間外において、前記車両用自走台車に備えられた計量部により、前記車両用自走台車に積載された荷物を計量し、前記車両用自走台車と前記荷物の総重量が制限値を超える結果を提示する重量超過検知工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の運搬方法。 Outside the housing space, the weighing unit provided in the vehicle self-propelled carriage measures the load loaded on the vehicle self-propelled carriage, and the total weight of the vehicle self-propelled carriage and the luggage is a limit value. The transport method according to claim 5, further comprising an overweight detection step of presenting a result exceeding.
  7.  前記入庫工程の終了後、前記収容空間内において、固定手段を用いて、前記パレットに載置する前記車両用自走台車が移動しないよう固定する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の運搬方法。 6. The method according to claim 5, further comprising a step of fixing the vehicle self-propelled carriage mounted on the pallet so as not to move within the accommodation space using a fixing means after the warehousing step. 6. The transportation method according to 6.
PCT/JP2019/023066 2018-06-11 2019-06-11 Transport device and transport method WO2019240120A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7405620B2 (en) 2020-01-09 2023-12-26 Ihi運搬機械株式会社 Mechanical parking management system, mechanical parking management device, and mechanical parking management method

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JPS4857370A (en) * 1971-11-17 1973-08-11
JPH0337346Y2 (en) * 1987-06-29 1991-08-07
JP2005200892A (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-28 Shinmaywa Engineerings Ltd Monitoring system inside multistory parking garage
JP2017125357A (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 日精株式会社 Parking device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4857370A (en) * 1971-11-17 1973-08-11
JPH0337346Y2 (en) * 1987-06-29 1991-08-07
JP2005200892A (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-28 Shinmaywa Engineerings Ltd Monitoring system inside multistory parking garage
JP2017125357A (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 日精株式会社 Parking device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7405620B2 (en) 2020-01-09 2023-12-26 Ihi運搬機械株式会社 Mechanical parking management system, mechanical parking management device, and mechanical parking management method

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