WO2019237912A1 - Anti unlawful unlocking electronic lock core with free-wheeling property, control method therefor, and system having electronic lock core - Google Patents

Anti unlawful unlocking electronic lock core with free-wheeling property, control method therefor, and system having electronic lock core Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019237912A1
WO2019237912A1 PCT/CN2019/088572 CN2019088572W WO2019237912A1 WO 2019237912 A1 WO2019237912 A1 WO 2019237912A1 CN 2019088572 W CN2019088572 W CN 2019088572W WO 2019237912 A1 WO2019237912 A1 WO 2019237912A1
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Prior art keywords
push rod
iron core
core
lock cylinder
key
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PCT/CN2019/088572
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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赵旭
徐飞宇
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武汉旭新通通信科技有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201810593584.6A external-priority patent/CN108590363A/en
Priority claimed from CN201820895910.4U external-priority patent/CN208347484U/en
Application filed by 武汉旭新通通信科技有限公司 filed Critical 武汉旭新通通信科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019237912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019237912A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents

Abstract

An anti unlawful unlocking electronic lock core with a free-wheeling property, comprising a lock core sleeve (101), a front lock core (201) and an electronic rotating core (301) and electronic control member installed in sequence in the lock core sleeve; a push rod assembly is installed in the front lock core (201); the electronic control member is composed of an electromagnetic coil (401) and an iron core clamping block; the rear end of the front lock core (201) has a front clamping groove (206) matching the iron core clamping block and, when rotating, the front lock core (201) drives the iron core clamping block in the front clamping groove (206) to rotate together; the electromagnetic coil (401) is installed in a coil installation hole (3012) in the electronic rotating core (301), and the front end of the electronic control member has a rear clamping groove (3011) matching the iron core clamping block; when the iron core clamping block is positioned in the rear clamping groove (3011), the rotation of the iron core block drives the rear clamping groove (3011) to rotate together; a key being inserted in the front lock core (201) drives the push rod assembly to move, and the movement of the push rod assembly pushes/drives the forward/backward movement of the iron core clamping block and makes the iron core clamping block move to a position simultaneously in the front clamping groove (206) and the rear clamping groove (3011), and/or the movement of the push rod assembly makes same separate from or contact the iron core clamping block simultaneously positioned in the front clamping groove (206) and the rear clamping groove (3011), the push rod assembly not affecting the movement of the iron core clamping block after separating from or contacting the iron core clamping block. Also provided is a control method for the electronic lock core and a system having said electronic lock core.

Description

一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯及其控制方法和具有电子锁芯的系统Electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking characteristic with idling characteristics, control method thereof and system with electronic lock core
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2018年06月11日提交中国专利局的申请号为2018208959104、名称为“一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯”的中国实用新型申请以及于2018年06月11日提交中国专利局的申请号为2018105935846、名称为“一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯”的中国发明申请的优先权,它们的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires a Chinese utility model application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on June 11, 2018, with the application number 2018208959104, and the name "an electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking feature with idling characteristics", and on June 11, 2018 The priority of the Chinese invention application filed with the Chinese Patent Office under the application number 2018105935846 and titled "an electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking feature with idling characteristics" is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子锁,具体涉及一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯及其控制方法和具有电子锁芯的系统。The present application relates to electronic locks, and in particular, to an electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking characteristics with idling characteristics, a control method thereof, and a system with an electronic lock core.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子锁技术的不断发展,属于无源电子锁归类的电子锁芯因自身体积小、价格低廉、应用灵活的优势,占有一定的市场。此类电子锁芯因自身体积限制原因,往往采用微型电磁铁或微型电机作为驱动机构。With the continuous development of electronic lock technology, electronic lock cylinders belonging to the category of passive electronic locks occupy a certain market due to their advantages of small size, low price, and flexible application. Such electronic lock cylinders often use micro-electromagnets or micro-motors as the driving mechanism due to their volume limitations.
中国专利授权公告号CN202266107U《一种带应急数控锁芯的电子锁》中,采用在机械锁芯的锁芯套中安装感应触点及电磁铁,当感应触点检测到非法钥匙开锁时,通过对电磁线圈通电后驱动铁芯从而卡住机械锁芯使其无法正常转动;而合法插入钥匙开锁时,电磁线圈不通电,从而即能正常开锁。Chinese Patent Authorization Bulletin No. CN202266107U "An Electronic Lock with Emergency Numerical Control Cylinder" adopts the installation of inductive contacts and electromagnets in the cylinder core sleeve of the mechanical lock cylinder. After the electromagnetic coil is energized, the iron core is driven to lock the mechanical lock cylinder and prevent it from rotating normally; when the key is legally inserted to unlock the solenoid, the electromagnetic coil is not energized, and the lock can be unlocked normally.
中国专利授权公告号CN204531692U《叶片电子锁和电子钥匙》中,采用在机械锁芯的锁芯套中安装感应触点和电机,当感应触点检测到非法钥匙开锁时,通过电机通电后驱动轴承带动解锁凸轮转动从而使解锁弹子无法从机械锁芯的盲孔中顺利退出,从而使机械锁芯无法正常转动;而合法插入钥匙开锁时,电机不会通电工作,从而解锁弹子能从机械锁芯的盲孔中退出,机械锁芯即可正常转动。Chinese Patent Authorization Announcement No. CN204531692U "Leaf Electronic Locks and Electronic Keys" uses inductive contacts and motors to be installed in the lock cylinder sleeve of the mechanical lock cylinder. When the inductive contacts detect the illegal key unlocking, the bearing is driven by the motor after power is applied Drive the unlocking cam to rotate, so that the unlocking ball cannot be smoothly withdrawn from the blind hole of the mechanical lock cylinder, so that the mechanical lock cylinder cannot rotate normally; and when the key is legally inserted to unlock the lock, the motor will not be powered on, so the unlocking ball can be removed from the mechanical lock cylinder Withdraw from the blind hole, the mechanical lock cylinder can rotate normally.
同样类型功能的专利还有中国专利申请号CN201610397998.2《一种空转防暴力智能锁头》,采用一种特殊构造使外锁头能够在日常即处于空转,而只有完全匹配的钥匙才能通过锁胆连接片带动其后端的结构进行开锁;而防非法开锁时,也是通过位于锁头后端的电磁铁对锁头自身进行卡扣而使其无法旋转方式。The patent of the same type of function is also Chinese patent application number CN201610397998.2 "An idling anti-violence smart lock", which adopts a special structure to make the outer lock in idling in daily life, and only the perfectly matched key can pass the lock. The bile connecting piece drives the structure at the rear end to unlock; while preventing illegal unlocking, the lock itself is locked by an electromagnet located at the rear end of the lock to prevent it from rotating.
虽然以上几种典型的具有防范非法机械开锁功能的电子锁都能实现该目的,但因电子锁芯自身结构较小,而能安装于机械锁芯中的铁芯或解锁弹子自身尺寸有限导致自身强度 不够;而在正常控制非法机械开锁时,采用通过铁芯或解锁弹子卡住机械锁芯使其无法旋转的方式,若遇到强行采用暴力扭动钥匙,则及其容易造成卡住机械锁芯的铁芯或解锁弹子受损变形甚至断裂,轻则导致对机械锁芯的控制失效而使电子锁芯被非法开启,重则会造成该机械锁芯内的铁芯或解锁弹子完全卡死而无法再开启电子锁芯,存在较大的安全隐患。Although the above several typical electronic locks with the function of preventing illegal mechanical unlocking can achieve this purpose, due to the small structure of the electronic lock core itself, the iron core that can be installed in the mechanical lock core or the size of the unlocking marble itself is limited, which leads to its own Insufficient strength; in the normal control of illegal mechanical unlocking, the mechanical lock core is locked by the iron core or unlocking bullet to prevent it from rotating. If the key is forcibly violently twisted, it will easily cause the mechanical lock to be locked. The iron core or unlocking bullet of the core is damaged, deformed or even broken. In light, the control of the mechanical lock core is invalidated and the electronic lock core is illegally opened. In heavy cases, the iron core or unlocking bullet in the mechanical lock core is completely stuck. However, the electronic lock cylinder can no longer be opened, and there is a large potential safety hazard.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为克服上述不足,本申请的目的是向本领域提供一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯,使其解决现有电子锁芯设计中所存在的上述技术问题。其目的是通过以下方案实现。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the purpose of this application is to provide an electronic lock core with an idling-prevention feature to prevent illegal unlocking, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems in the existing electronic lock core design. Its purpose is achieved by the following scheme.
一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯,包括:An electronic lock core with anti-unlocking characteristics with idling characteristics includes:
锁芯套、前置锁芯、电子转芯、电控件;其中,所述前置锁芯、电子转芯依次安装于锁芯套内,前置锁芯中安装有推杆组件;A lock cylinder sleeve, a front lock cylinder, an electronic rotor, and an electric control; wherein the front lock cylinder and the electronic rotor are sequentially installed in the lock cylinder, and a push rod assembly is installed in the front lock cylinder;
所述前置锁芯后端有与铁芯卡块相匹配的前卡扣凹槽,前置锁芯转动时带动位于前卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块共同转动;The rear end of the front lock core has a front buckle groove matching the iron core block, and when the front lock core rotates, the iron core block located in the front buckle groove is rotated together;
所述电控件由电磁线圈、铁芯卡块共同构成;所述电磁线圈安装于电子转芯内的线圈安装孔内,位于电控件前端有与铁芯卡块相匹配的后卡扣凹槽;铁芯卡块位于后卡扣凹槽内时,铁芯卡块转动带动后卡扣凹槽共同转动;The electric control is composed of an electromagnetic coil and an iron core clamping block; the electromagnetic coil is installed in a coil mounting hole in the electronic rotor core, and a rear buckling groove matching the iron core clamping block is located at the front end of the electric control; When the iron core block is located in the rear buckle groove, the iron core block rotates to drive the rear buckle groove to rotate together;
所述电磁线圈断电时,铁芯卡块保持自身位置;电磁线圈通电或正向通电,驱动铁芯卡块从同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽的位置向前运动至只位于前卡扣凹槽内的位置,或者是向后运动至只位于后卡扣凹槽内的位置;When the electromagnetic coil is powered off, the iron core block maintains its own position; when the electromagnetic coil is energized or is energized in a positive direction, the iron core block is driven to move forward from the positions located at the front snap groove and the rear snap groove simultaneously Position in the front snap groove, or move backward to a position only in the rear snap groove;
与前置锁芯相匹配的钥匙插入前置锁芯后带动前置锁芯转动时,若所述铁芯卡块同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内时,前置锁芯转动同时通过铁芯卡块带动电子转芯共同转动;而若所述铁芯卡块只位于前卡扣凹槽或后卡扣凹槽内时,通过钥匙带动前置锁芯转动时无法带动电子转芯共同转动;When a key matching the front lock cylinder is inserted into the front lock cylinder to drive the front lock cylinder to rotate, if the iron core block is located in the front snap groove and the rear snap groove at the same time, the front lock cylinder At the same time, the electronic core is driven by the iron core block to rotate together. If the iron core block is only located in the front or rear buckle groove, the front lock cylinder cannot be driven by the key when the front core is rotated by the key. The rotating core rotates together;
钥匙插入前置锁芯时带动推杆组件运动,推杆组件的运动则推动/带动铁芯卡块向后/向前运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的位置,或/和推杆组件的运动使其与同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块脱离接触,推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后不影响铁芯卡块的运动。When the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder, the push rod assembly moves, and the movement of the push rod assembly pushes / drives the iron core block to move backward / forward and moves the iron core block to be located in the front buckle groove and the rear card at the same time. The position in the buckle groove, or / and the movement of the push rod assembly, makes it out of contact with the iron core block located in both the front snap groove and the rear snap groove, and the push rod assembly is out of contact with the iron core block. It does not affect the movement of the iron core block.
可选地,所述铁芯卡块由铁芯和位于其前端的卡块共同构成;所述铁芯位于电磁线圈中的铁芯移动孔中。Optionally, the iron core clamping block is composed of an iron core and a clamping block located at a front end thereof; the iron core is located in an iron core moving hole in an electromagnetic coil.
可选地,所述电控件还包括铁芯弹簧和/或永磁体;所述电磁线圈断电,由铁芯弹簧和/ 或永磁体作用,而使铁芯卡块相对于电磁线圈保持伸出或缩回位置;而电磁线圈通电或正向通电时,在电磁线圈相对于铁芯卡块产生的磁吸力或磁斥力,并在铁芯弹簧和/或永磁体的共同作用下,使同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽的位置的铁芯卡块相对于电磁线圈向前运动至只位于前卡扣凹槽内的位置,或者是相对于电磁线圈向后运动至只位于后卡扣凹槽内的位置。Optionally, the electric control further includes an iron core spring and / or a permanent magnet; the electromagnetic coil is powered off, and is acted by the iron core spring and / or the permanent magnet, so that the iron core block is kept extended relative to the electromagnetic coil. Or retracted position; when the electromagnetic coil is energized or forward, the magnetic attraction or repulsion generated by the electromagnetic coil relative to the iron core block, and under the combined action of the iron core spring and / or permanent magnet, make them simultaneously located The iron core block at the position of the front snap groove and the rear snap groove moves forward relative to the electromagnetic coil to a position located only in the front snap groove, or moves backward with respect to the electromagnetic coil only to the rear Position inside snap groove.
可选地,所述钥匙指的是机械钥匙或电子钥匙,还或者是开锁工具;Optionally, the key refers to a mechanical key or an electronic key, or an unlocking tool;
所述钥匙插入前置锁芯时带动推杆组件运动,指的是钥匙插入前置锁芯时通过钥匙带动前置锁芯内的不少于一个卡簧片/锁芯弹子的运动从而使卡簧片/锁芯弹子带动推杆组件运动;或者是钥匙插入前置锁芯时直接带动推杆组件运动。When the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder, the push rod assembly moves, which means that when the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder, the key drives the movement of not less than one card spring piece / lock cylinder marble in the front lock cylinder to make the card The reed / lock cylinder marbles drive the push rod assembly to move; or when the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder, the push rod assembly moves directly.
可选地,所述钥匙插入前置锁芯时带动推杆组件运动,推杆组件的运动使推杆组件与同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块脱离接触;Optionally, when the key is inserted into the front lock core, the push rod assembly moves, and the movement of the push rod assembly disengages the push rod assembly from the iron core block located in the front snap groove and the rear snap groove at the same time. ;
或者是所述钥匙插入前置锁芯时带动推杆组件运动,并通过推杆组件的运动推动只位于前卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块向后运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的位置;此时随钥匙的继续插入前置锁芯,推杆组件继续运动并使推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触;Or when the key is inserted into the front lock core, the push rod assembly is driven to move, and the iron core block located only in the front buckle groove is moved backward by the movement of the push rod assembly and the iron core block is moved to the same time It is located in the front snap groove and the rear snap groove; at this time, as the key continues to be inserted into the front lock cylinder, the push rod assembly continues to move and the push rod assembly is out of contact with the iron core block;
还或者是所述钥匙插入前置锁芯时带动推杆组件运动,并通过推杆组件的运动带动只位于后卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块向前运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的位置;此时随钥匙的继续插入前置锁芯,推杆组件继续运动并使推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触;Or, when the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder, the push rod assembly is moved, and the movement of the push rod assembly drives the iron core block located only in the rear buckle groove to move forward and moves the iron core block to At the same time, it is located in the front snap groove and the rear snap groove; at this time, as the key continues to be inserted into the front lock cylinder, the push rod assembly continues to move and the push rod assembly is out of contact with the iron core block;
所述推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后不影响铁芯卡块的运动,指的是推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后,不影响同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块在电磁线圈通电或正向通电时,从前卡扣凹槽或后卡扣凹槽内脱离的运动。The disengagement of the push rod component from the iron core block does not affect the movement of the iron core block, which means that after the push rod component is out of contact with the iron core block, it does not affect the front buckle groove and the rear buckle. The movement of the iron core block in the groove from the front snap groove or the rear snap groove when the electromagnetic coil is energized or is energized in the positive direction.
可选地,所述钥匙拔出前置锁芯时,推杆自动恢复到钥匙插入前的初始位置。Optionally, when the key is pulled out of the front lock cylinder, the push rod is automatically restored to the initial position before the key is inserted.
可选地,还包括感应开关,用于感应钥匙插入前置锁芯的动作,或者是用于感应钥匙插入前置锁芯前开启锁芯防护盖的动作,或者是用于感应钥匙插入前置锁芯时推动锁芯内卡簧片/锁芯弹子的动作,还或者是用于感应钥匙插入前置锁芯时推动推杆组件的动作。Optionally, it also includes a sensor switch for sensing the action of inserting the key into the front lock cylinder, or for sensing the action of opening the lock core protective cover before inserting the key into the front lock cylinder, or for sensing the key inserting into the front When the core is locked, the action of pushing the circlip / lock cylinder of the core is also used to sense the movement of the push rod assembly when the key is inserted into the front core.
可选地,所述电子转芯还包含有用于控制锁体启/闭的传动锁舌;所述电磁线圈位于传动锁舌后端时,后卡扣凹槽位于传动锁舌上。Optionally, the electronic rotor further includes a transmission lock tongue for controlling the opening / closing of the lock body; when the electromagnetic coil is located at the rear end of the transmission lock tongue, the rear snap groove is located on the transmission lock tongue.
可选地,还包括电子控制模块,其电子控制模块分别与电控件的电磁线圈、感应开关电连接,电子控制芯片用于接收开锁指令。Optionally, it further includes an electronic control module, the electronic control module of which is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil and the induction switch of the electrical control respectively, and the electronic control chip is used for receiving the unlocking instruction.
可选地,还包括位于电子转芯后端的传动电机,所述电机与电子控制模块进行电连接并受电子控制模块控制;所述传动电机通电转动时带动电子转芯共同运动,或所述传动电 机通电转动时带动传动锁舌共同运动。Optionally, it further comprises a transmission motor located at the rear end of the electronic rotor, the motor is electrically connected with the electronic control module and controlled by the electronic control module; when the transmission motor is turned on by electricity, the electronic rotor is moved together, or the transmission When the motor is energized and rotated, the transmission lock tongue moves together.
可选地,所述前置锁芯包括有一个或多个推杆卡簧片以及一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子;Optionally, the front lock cylinder includes one or more push rod reeds and one or more reed springs / lock cylinders;
在闭锁状态下,所述一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子突出于所述前置锁芯外侧,并通过与所述锁芯套内的限位槽对所述一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子进行限制而阻止所述前置锁芯转动;In the locked state, the one or more spring clips / cylinder springs protrude from the outside of the front lock cylinder, and the one or more springs are aligned with a limiting groove in the lock cylinder sleeve. The chip / cylinder marbles are restricted to prevent the front lock cylinder from rotating;
只有当钥匙完全插入所述前置锁芯,且所述钥匙的特有构造与所述一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子完全匹配时,才能使所述一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子完全缩回至所述前置锁芯中,并通过所述钥匙对所述前置锁芯进行旋转。Only when the key is fully inserted into the front lock cylinder and the unique structure of the key is completely matched with the one or more reed springs / lock cylinder marbles, the one or more reed springs / locks can be made The core marble is completely retracted into the front lock cylinder, and the front lock cylinder is rotated by the key.
可选地,所述电控件还有位于所述电磁线圈末端的底座,其中所述铁芯与所述底座之间能够产生磁吸力。Optionally, the electric control further includes a base at the end of the electromagnetic coil, wherein a magnetic attraction force can be generated between the iron core and the base.
可选地,所述铁芯中取消磁性,所述电磁线圈持续通电的状态下,使所述铁芯缩回,而所述电磁线圈断电,所述铁芯伸出;或者所述铁芯中取消磁性,所述电磁线圈持续通电的状态下,使所述铁芯伸出,而所述电磁线圈断电,所述铁芯缩回。Optionally, the magnetism is cancelled in the iron core, and the iron core is retracted while the electromagnetic coil is continuously energized, and the electromagnetic coil is powered off, and the iron core is extended; or the iron core In the state where the magnetic coil is continuously energized, the iron core is extended, and the electromagnetic coil is powered off, and the iron core is retracted.
可选地,所述卡块在垂直于卡块的轴线的截面上具有不规则形状的截面。Optionally, the clamping block has an irregularly shaped cross section in a cross section perpendicular to an axis of the clamping block.
可选地,所述卡块在垂直于卡块的轴线的截面上具有椭圆形、多边形的截面。Optionally, the clamping block has an elliptical, polygonal cross section in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the clamping block.
可选地,所述推杆组件由所述牵制锁芯的锁芯推杆、推杆齿轮及卡块推杆构成;Optionally, the push rod assembly is composed of the lock core push rod, the push rod gear, and the clip push rod that pin the lock core;
其中,所述锁芯推杆受所述前置锁芯的所述一个或多个推杆卡簧片控制,所述锁芯推杆后端具有推杆弹簧,所述锁芯推杆后端具有传动齿,并且所述传动齿与所述推杆齿轮相配合;通过所述推杆齿轮能够带动所述卡块推杆伸入或退出所述前卡扣凹槽,从而实现所述推杆组件的运动则推动/带动铁芯卡块向后/向前运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的位置,或/和推杆组件的运动使其与同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块脱离接触,推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后不影响铁芯卡块的运动。Wherein, the lock core push rod is controlled by the one or more push rod springs of the front lock core, a rear end of the lock core push rod has a push rod spring, and a rear end of the lock core push rod It has transmission teeth, and the transmission teeth are matched with the pusher gear; the pusher gear can drive the clamping block pusher into or out of the front buckle groove, thereby realizing the pusher The movement of the component pushes / drives the iron core block backwards / forwards and moves the iron core block to a position in both the front snap groove and the rear snap groove, or / and the movement of the push rod assembly Disengage the iron core block from the front and rear buckle grooves at the same time, and the movement of the iron core block will not be affected after the push rod assembly is out of contact with the iron core block.
可选地,所述推杆组件由锁芯推杆构成;Optionally, the push rod assembly is composed of a lock cylinder push rod;
其中,当钥匙插入时,在所述一个或多个推杆卡簧片的作用下,带动所述锁芯推杆向前、或向后、或向锁芯径向内侧、还或向锁芯径向外侧运动,使得所述锁芯推杆的后端直接产生向前、或向后、或向锁芯径向内侧、还或向锁芯径向外侧运动,从而实现所述推杆组件的运动则推动/带动铁芯卡块向后/向前运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的位置,或/和推杆组件的运动使其与同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块脱离接触,推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后不影响铁芯卡块的运动。Wherein, when the key is inserted, under the action of the one or more push rod springs, the lock cylinder push rod is driven forward, or backward, or radially inward of the lock cylinder, or toward the lock cylinder. The radial outer movement causes the rear end of the lock cylinder push rod to directly move forward, or backward, or move radially inward of the lock cylinder, or move radially outward of the lock cylinder, thereby realizing the push rod assembly. The movement pushes / drives the iron core block backwards / forwards and moves the iron core block to a position in both the front snap groove and the rear snap groove, or / and the movement of the push rod assembly makes it Disengagement from the iron core block located in the front and rear snap grooves at the same time, and the movement of the iron core block will not be affected after the push rod assembly is disengaged from the iron core block.
可选地,所述推杆组件由锁芯推杆构成,且所述锁芯推杆后端具有类似“Z”字型的构造,“Z”字型中心固定;所述锁芯推杆向前运动时带动尾端向后运动,或者所述锁芯推杆向后运动时带动尾端向前运动,从而实现所述推杆组件的运动则推动/带动铁芯卡块向后/ 向前运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的位置,或/和推杆组件的运动使其与同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块脱离接触,推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后不影响铁芯卡块的运动。Optionally, the push rod assembly is composed of a lock core push rod, and the rear end of the lock core push rod has a structure similar to a "Z" shape, and the center of the "Z" shape is fixed; When the forward movement is performed, the tail end is moved backward, or when the lock cylinder push rod is moved backward, the tail end is moved forward, so that the movement of the push rod assembly is to push / drive the iron core block backward / forward Movement and movement of the iron core block to a position in both the front snap groove and the rear snap groove, or / and the movement of the push rod assembly so that it is in the front snap groove and the rear snap groove The inner iron core block is out of contact, and the movement of the iron core block is not affected after the push rod assembly is out of contact with the iron core block.
本申请提供一套具有根据本申请所述的电子锁芯的系统,所述系统在所述电子锁芯后端配置有电源,通过蓝牙、或指纹识别、或虹膜、或按键密码、或者通过无线wifi/NB-iot的网络进行认证的方式,能够实现所述电子锁芯自行控制管理。The present application provides a system having an electronic lock cylinder according to the present application. The system is provided with a power source at the back end of the electronic lock cylinder, via Bluetooth, or fingerprint identification, or iris, or key password, or via wireless. The wifi / NB-iot network performs authentication, which enables the electronic lock core to control and manage itself.
本申请还提供一种控制根据本申请所述的电子锁芯的方法,在钥匙插入前,所述电子锁芯处于闭锁状态,卡块仅位于所述前卡扣凹槽或所述后卡扣凹槽内;钥匙插入时,推动推杆运动,推杆带动卡块使其运动至同时位于所述前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内;随着钥匙的继续插入,锁芯推杆与卡块脱离接触;The present application also provides a method for controlling the electronic lock core according to the present application. Before the key is inserted, the electronic lock core is in a locked state, and the clamping block is only located in the front snap groove or the rear snap. Inside the groove; when the key is inserted, push the push rod to move, the push rod drives the block to move to both the front snap groove and the rear snap groove; as the key continues to be inserted, the lock core push rod Disengage from the block;
当所述电子锁芯判断为合法开锁或者是所述电子锁芯出现电器件故障时,则所述电磁线圈无法通电,从而使卡块保持同时位于所述前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的位置;待钥匙完全插入前置锁芯时,即可通过钥匙带动前置锁芯,并使电子转芯同轴转动而开锁;When the electronic lock core is judged to be legally unlocked or the electronic lock core is malfunctioning, the electromagnetic coil cannot be energized, so that the clamping block remains in the front snap groove and the rear snap groove at the same time. The position in the slot; when the key is fully inserted into the front lock cylinder, the front lock cylinder can be driven by the key, and the electronic rotating core can be rotated coaxially to unlock the lock;
而当所述电子锁芯判断为非法开锁,则电磁线圈通电或正向通电,使卡块无法保持同时位于所述前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的位置,所述卡块只位于所述前卡扣凹槽或所述后卡扣凹槽内;钥匙完全插入前置锁芯时,只能带动前置锁芯转动,而所述电子锁芯保持原有状态而无法开锁;When the electronic lock core is judged to be unlocked illegally, the electromagnetic coil is energized or forwardly energized, so that the clamping block cannot be maintained in the position of the front snap groove and the rear snap groove at the same time. Located in the front snap groove or the rear snap groove; when the key is fully inserted into the front lock cylinder, the front lock cylinder can only be driven to rotate, and the electronic lock cylinder remains in the original state and cannot be unlocked;
当钥匙拔出时,推杆恢复至电子锁芯闭锁时的状态,所述卡块仍仅位于所述前卡扣凹槽或所述后卡扣凹槽内。When the key is pulled out, the push rod is restored to the state when the electronic lock cylinder is locked, and the clamping block is still only located in the front snap groove or the rear snap groove.
本申请的一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯,通过在前置锁芯中增加用于可推动铁芯卡块的推杆组件,利用铁芯卡块使电子转芯与前置转芯实现同步转动而开启电子锁芯;在防范非法的技术开锁时,插入钥匙等工具时,通过电控件瞬间通电使铁芯卡块运动后,使电子转芯无法随前置锁芯转动,电子锁芯形成空转;钥匙只能作为电子锁芯出现电故障后的一种后备开锁方式存在,使得该电子锁芯安全性得到极大提升,具有极高的推广价值。An electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking feature with idling characteristics is provided in the present application by adding a push rod assembly for pushing an iron core block into the front lock core, and using the iron core block to make the electronic rotating core and the front Turn the core to realize synchronous rotation to open the electronic lock core; when preventing illegal technology to unlock, when inserting a key and other tools, the electric core is moved by the electrical control instantaneously to make the iron core block move, so that the electronic core cannot rotate with the front lock core. The electronic lock cylinder is idling; the key can only exist as a backup unlocking method after an electrical failure of the electronic lock cylinder, which greatly improves the safety of the electronic lock cylinder and has a very high promotion value.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请中一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯的爆炸结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an electronic lock core with an anti-illegal unlocking feature in the present application;
图2是图1中电子锁芯的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electronic lock core in FIG. 1;
图3是图2中电子锁芯的内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electronic lock core in FIG. 2;
图4是图3中钥匙插入电子锁芯时开始推动推杆组件运动的内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the push rod assembly when the key is inserted into the electronic lock core in FIG. 3;
图5是图3中钥匙完全插入电子锁芯时防非法开锁的内部结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Fig. 3 to prevent unauthorized unlocking when the key is fully inserted into the electronic lock core;
图6是图3中钥匙完全插入电子锁芯时防非法开锁而形成空转的内部结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of FIG. 3 to prevent illegal unlocking when the key is fully inserted into the electronic lock core;
图7是图3中钥匙完全插入电子锁芯带动电子转芯转动时的内部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the key in FIG. 3 is fully inserted into the electronic lock core to drive the electronic rotor to rotate.
图中序号的名称为:101、锁芯套,1011、锁芯孔,201、前置锁芯,202、卡簧片,203、卡簧弹簧,204、推杆卡簧片,205、机械钥匙,206、前卡扣凹槽,301、电子转芯,3011、后卡扣凹槽,3012、线圈安装孔,401、电磁线圈,4011、铁芯移动孔,402、铁芯,403、卡块,404、铁芯弹簧,405、铁质底座,501、锁芯推杆,502、推杆弹簧,503、推杆齿轮,504、卡块推杆,601、传动锁舌、602、固定卡簧,701、限位头。The names of the serial numbers in the picture are: 101, lock core sleeve, 1011, lock core hole, 201, front lock core, 202, card spring, 203, card spring, 204, push rod card spring, 205, mechanical key , 206, front snap groove, 301, electronic turn core, 3011, rear snap groove, 3012, coil mounting hole, 401, electromagnetic coil, 4011, iron core moving hole, 402, iron core, 403, card block , 404, iron core spring, 405, iron base, 501, lock core push rod, 502, push rod spring, 503, push rod gear, 504, block push rod, 601, transmission lock tongue, 602, fixed circlip 701, limit head.
具体实施方法Specific implementation method
以下将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术任由在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without any creative labor shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
为方便对本申请内容进行理解,以下采用一种可应用于众多场合所使用的电子锁芯进行描述;而以下描述中,按日常习惯,设定电子锁芯的“顺时针转动”为开锁动作,而“逆时针转动”则无法开锁;可以理解,只需略调整相应的机械结构,也可以变换成电子锁芯的“逆时针转动”作为开锁动作,而实际的控制方式并没有发生实质性变化。对此不应作为对本申请的限制,而都应属于本申请的保护范围。In order to facilitate the understanding of the content of this application, the following uses an electronic lock cylinder that can be applied to many occasions for description; and in the following description, according to daily habits, the "clockwise rotation" of the electronic lock cylinder is set as the unlocking action. The “counterclockwise rotation” cannot be unlocked; it can be understood that only a slight adjustment of the corresponding mechanical structure can be converted into the “counterclockwise rotation” of the electronic lock cylinder as the unlocking action, and the actual control method has not changed substantially. . This should not be taken as a limitation on this application, but should all belong to the protection scope of this application.
实施例一:一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯。Embodiment 1: An electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking characteristics with idling characteristics.
如图1所示,为一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯的爆炸结构示意图;图2、图3为该电子锁芯在钥匙插入前的内部结构示意图;可以看到,该电子锁芯由锁芯套101、及安装于锁芯套101的锁芯孔1011中的前置锁芯201和电子转芯301共同构成。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking characteristics with idling characteristics; Figures 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the internal structure of the electronic lock core before the key is inserted; it can be seen that the electronic The lock cylinder is composed of a lock cylinder sleeve 101 and a front lock cylinder 201 and an electronic rotor 301 installed in a lock cylinder hole 1011 of the lock cylinder sleeve 101.
可以看到,前置锁芯201后端有4mm深的前卡扣凹槽206,并与电子转芯301前端的2mm深的后卡扣凹槽3011共同形成一个6mm的空腔;而由电磁线圈401、铁质底座405、铁芯402、铁芯弹簧404及卡块403共同构成的电控件,其中电磁线圈401位于电子转芯301的线圈安装孔3012内,铁质底座405位于电磁线圈401后端并伸入铁芯移动孔4011中,铁芯402及铁芯弹簧404位于电磁线圈401的轴线上的铁芯移动孔4011中,具有永磁性的铁芯402可在铁芯移动孔4011中沿轴线前后运动;卡块403为4mm厚的椭圆形构造,铁芯402的轴线与卡块403的中心点重合并牢固连接,当电子锁芯处于闭合时,由铁芯402带动的卡块403可在前卡扣凹槽206和后卡扣凹槽3011内自由伸缩。It can be seen that the rear end of the front lock cylinder 201 has a 4mm deep front snap groove 206, and forms a 6mm cavity with the 2mm deep rear snap groove 3011 at the front of the electronic rotor 301; The electric control composed of the coil 401, the iron base 405, the iron core 402, the iron core spring 404, and the clamping block 403. The electromagnetic coil 401 is located in the coil mounting hole 3012 of the electronic rotor 301, and the iron base 405 is located in the electromagnetic coil 401. The rear end extends into the core moving hole 4011, the core 402 and the core spring 404 are located in the core moving hole 4011 on the axis of the electromagnetic coil 401, and the core 402 with permanent magnetism can be in the core moving hole 4011. Move back and forth along the axis; the block 403 is an oval structure with a thickness of 4mm. The axis of the iron core 402 overlaps with the center point of the block 403 and is firmly connected. When the electronic lock cylinder is closed, the block 403 driven by the iron core 402 It can be retracted and retracted freely in the front snap groove 206 and the rear snap groove 3011.
而铁芯402相对于电磁线圈401伸出时,铁芯弹簧404伸展,卡块403只位于前卡扣 凹槽206内时,转动前置锁芯201可通过前卡扣凹槽206带动卡块403同轴转动,而铁芯402在铁芯移动孔4011中转动而不会影响电子转芯301,无法使电子转芯301随之共同转动;铁芯402相对于电磁线圈401缩回2mm时,铁芯402与铁质底座405产生的磁吸力使其克服被压缩的铁芯弹簧404的作用力,卡块403同时向后运动2mm而位于后卡扣凹槽3011内和前卡扣凹槽206内,转动前置锁芯201可通过卡块403同步带动电子转芯301同轴转动。When the iron core 402 extends relative to the electromagnetic coil 401, the iron core spring 404 stretches, and when the clamping block 403 is only located in the front snap groove 206, turning the front lock core 201 can drive the clip through the front snap groove 206 403 rotates coaxially, while the iron core 402 rotates in the iron core moving hole 4011 without affecting the electronic rotor 301, and the electronic rotor 301 cannot be rotated together; when the iron core 402 is retracted 2mm relative to the electromagnetic coil 401, The magnetic attraction generated by the iron core 402 and the iron base 405 allows it to overcome the force of the compressed iron core spring 404, and the clamping block 403 moves backward 2mm at the same time and is located in the rear snap groove 3011 and the front snap groove 206 Inside, rotating the front lock cylinder 201 can synchronously drive the electronic rotor core 301 to rotate coaxially through the block 403.
可以看到,前置锁芯201内安装有一组卡簧片202和卡簧弹簧203,其中包含一组或多组推杆卡簧片204;通常闭锁状态下,由卡簧弹簧203推动卡簧片202突出于前置锁芯201外侧,并通过与锁芯套101内的限位槽对其进行限制而阻止前置锁芯201转动;只有与各卡簧片202相匹配的钥匙完全插入前置锁芯201的钥匙孔时,通过钥匙上的凸齿、凸点、或凹点,或凸槽、还或者凹槽等与该组卡簧片202完全匹配的钥匙,才能使各卡簧片202完全缩回至前置锁芯201中,并通过钥匙对前置锁芯201进行旋转,如图4、图5中所示。可以理解,该前置锁芯201作为电子锁芯的第一步安全防范措施,只有完全匹配的钥匙才能使前置锁芯201旋转,而目前各种机械锁芯在加强防技术开锁性能中几乎都是采用的卡簧片202或弹子此类方式。本实施例对于钥匙及前置锁芯201内卡簧片202或弹子形状不做限制。It can be seen that a set of snap springs 202 and springs 203 are installed in the front lock cylinder 201, which includes one or more sets of push rod springs 204; usually in the locked state, the springs are pushed by the springs 203 The tab 202 protrudes from the outside of the front lock cylinder 201, and prevents the front lock cylinder 201 from rotating by restricting it with the limiting groove in the lock cylinder sleeve 101; only the key matching the respective spring leaf 202 is fully inserted into the front When the keyhole of the lock cylinder 201 is set, each key can be made by a key that is completely matched with the set of card springs 202 by convex teeth, bumps, or recesses, or grooves, or grooves on the key. 202 is fully retracted into the front lock cylinder 201, and the front lock cylinder 201 is rotated by a key, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. It can be understood that the front lock cylinder 201 serves as the first safety precaution of the electronic lock cylinder. Only a perfectly matched key can cause the front lock cylinder 201 to rotate. At present, various mechanical lock cylinders have almost improved the anti-unlocking performance of the technology. They are all used in the spring leaf 202 or marbles. In this embodiment, there are no restrictions on the shape of the snap spring 202 or the marble in the key and the front lock core 201.
可以看到,位于前置锁芯201中还含有受推杆卡簧片204控制的锁芯推杆501,锁芯推杆501后端还有推杆弹簧502,推杆后端有传动齿并与推杆齿轮503相配合,再通过推杆齿轮503带动可伸入前卡扣凹槽206内的卡块推杆504。钥匙插入前置锁芯201时,推动推杆卡簧片204运行,并通过卡簧片202带动锁芯推杆501向后运动,锁芯推杆501带动推杆齿轮503转动并使卡块推杆504向前运动并退出前卡扣凹槽206,如图4中所示即为钥匙插入前置锁芯201时带动锁芯推杆501时的内部结构图,图5为钥匙插入时带动推杆与卡块403脱离,图6为钥匙完全插入后电子转芯301形成的空转,而图7则为钥匙插入后带动电子转芯301同轴转动而开锁;而钥匙拔出前置锁芯201时,锁芯推杆501在推杆弹簧502的作用下,向前运动至初始位置,如图2、图3中所示。It can be seen that the front lock cylinder 201 also contains a lock cylinder push rod 501 controlled by the push rod spring leaf 204. The rear end of the lock cylinder push rod 501 also has a push rod spring 502. Cooperating with the pusher gear 503, the pusher gear 503 is used to drive the latching pusher 504 that can extend into the front latching groove 206. When the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder 201, the pusher spring plate 204 is pushed to run, and the lock cylinder push rod 501 is moved backward by the spring plate 202. The lock cylinder push rod 501 drives the push rod gear 503 to rotate and push the card block. The lever 504 moves forward and exits the front buckle groove 206, as shown in FIG. 4 which is the internal structure diagram of the key cylinder push rod 501 when the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder 201, and FIG. 5 is the push button when the key is inserted. The lever is disengaged from the clamping block 403. Figure 6 shows the idling of the electronic rotor 301 after the key is fully inserted, and Figure 7 shows the electronic rotor 301 coaxially rotated to unlock after the key is inserted; and the key is pulled out of the front lock core 201 At this time, the lock cylinder push rod 501 moves forward to the initial position under the action of the push rod spring 502, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
可以理解,钥匙插入前置锁芯201时,推杆卡簧片204受钥匙的作用而运动,从而带动锁芯推杆501相应运动。而推杆卡簧片204的运动可以是钥匙插入时钥匙自身的厚度引起,也可以是钥匙上的凸齿、凸点引起,还可以是钥匙上的凸槽或凹槽引起。其中,本实施例图中是采用的钥匙自身厚度引起推杆卡簧片204运动。对此,该钥匙引起推杆卡簧片204的运动的各种方式,都应视为本申请的保护范围。It can be understood that, when the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder 201, the push rod spring piece 204 moves under the action of the key, thereby driving the lock cylinder push rod 501 to move accordingly. The movement of the push-rod clip spring 204 can be caused by the thickness of the key itself when the key is inserted, it can also be caused by the convex teeth or bumps on the key, or it can be caused by the convex groove or groove on the key. Wherein, the thickness of the key used in this embodiment causes movement of the push-rod clamping spring 204. In this regard, the various ways in which the key causes the movement of the push-rod clamping spring 204 should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
而进一步的,将前置锁芯201采用日常具有空转功能的结构,使其在日常即可处于空转,而位于其后的前卡扣凹槽206与之相互分离,二者通过类似专利申请号 CN201610397998.2《一种空转防暴力智能锁头》中的锁胆连接片连接,同时锁胆连接片还可以具有推杆组件的作用。钥匙插入时,锁胆连接片向上运动后才能带动前卡扣凹槽206,并通过向上/向下运动而替代锁芯推杆501的向前/向后运动。类似的构造还可以有其它方式构成,而最终都是采用钥匙插入前置锁芯后,通过钥匙与锁芯推杆501之间的作用而使得锁芯推杆501最终可产生向前/向后运动的功能,并最终形成对铁芯卡块的作用,对此都应视为本申请的保护范围。Further, the front lock cylinder 201 adopts a structure with an idling function in daily life, so that it can be idled in daily life, and the front snap groove 206 located behind it is separated from each other, and the two have passed similar patent application numbers. CN201610397998.2 "An idling anti-violence intelligent lock" is connected with a lock cylinder connecting piece, and at the same time, the lock cylinder connecting piece can also have the function of a push rod assembly. When the key is inserted, the front locking groove 206 can be driven only after the lock bladder connecting piece is moved upward, and the forward / backward movement of the lock cylinder push rod 501 is replaced by the upward / downward movement. Similar structures can also be constructed in other ways, and after all, the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder, and the lock cylinder push rod 501 can finally generate forward / backward through the action between the key and the lock cylinder push rod 501. The function of movement, and finally the effect on the iron core block, should be regarded as the protection scope of this application.
可以理解,由锁芯推杆501、推杆齿轮503及卡块推杆504共同组成的推杆组件还可以采用其他方式构成,如推杆组件只由锁芯推杆501构成,钥匙插入时锁芯推杆501向后运动,并与处于伸出状态的卡块403脱离接触,或者是推杆组件直接由锁芯推杆501构成,钥匙插入时在推杆卡簧片204的作用下,带动锁芯推杆501向前、或向后、或向锁芯径向内侧、还或向锁芯径向外侧运动,锁芯推杆501后端直接产生向前、或向后、或向锁芯径向内侧、还或向锁芯径向外侧运动。还或者锁芯推杆501后端类似“Z”字型构造构成,“Z”字型中心固定,锁芯推杆501向前运动时带动尾端向后运动,或者锁芯推杆501向后运动时带动尾端向前运动。此类构造较多,而最终目的都是通过钥匙插入的动作,而带动推杆组件实现运动,对此都应视为本申请的保护范围。It can be understood that the push rod assembly composed of the lock cylinder push rod 501, the push rod gear 503, and the block push rod 504 can also be constructed in other ways. For example, the push rod assembly is only composed of the lock core push rod 501, and the lock is inserted when the key is inserted. The core push rod 501 moves backward and comes out of contact with the protruding block 403, or the push rod assembly is directly composed of the lock core push rod 501. When the key is inserted, it is driven by the push rod spring piece 204 The lock cylinder push rod 501 moves forward, or backward, or radially inward of the lock cylinder, or radially outward of the lock cylinder. The rear end of the lock cylinder push rod 501 directly produces forward, or backward, or toward the lock cylinder. Move radially inward, or radially outward of the lock cylinder. Alternatively, the rear end of the lock cylinder putter 501 is similar to a “Z” -shaped structure, and the center of the “Z” shape is fixed. When the lock cylinder putter 501 moves forward, the tail end moves backward, or the lock cylinder putter 501 moves backward. Drive the tail forward when moving. There are many such structures, and the ultimate purpose is to drive the push rod assembly to achieve movement through the action of key insertion, which should be regarded as the scope of protection of this application.
可以看到,位于锁芯套101中还有用于感应钥匙插入时推动卡簧片202运动的感应开关,钥匙插入时卡簧片202缩回前置锁芯201中,而钥匙拔出时卡簧片202在卡簧弹簧203的作用下突出于前置锁芯201外壁。通过以上的卡簧片202位置的细微变化,使感应开关感应到钥匙的开锁动作。可以理解,该感应开关可以是多种检测开关,如采用探针探测是否有金属物体插入,或者探针探测卡簧片202位置是否发生变化(与探针接触与否);还或者用微型压敏开关进行感应卡簧片202是否位置有变化等,对此都应视为本申请的保护范围。It can be seen that there is a sensor switch located in the lock core sleeve 101 for sensing the movement of the card spring piece 202 when the key is inserted. When the key is inserted, the card spring piece 202 retracts into the front lock core 201, and when the key is pulled out, the card spring The sheet 202 protrudes from the outer wall of the front lock cylinder 201 under the action of the circlip spring 203. Through the slight change in the position of the above-mentioned snap spring 202, the induction switch senses the unlocking action of the key. It can be understood that the inductive switch can be a variety of detection switches, such as using a probe to detect whether a metal object is inserted, or a probe to detect whether the position of the card spring piece 202 has changed (contact or not with the probe); or using a miniature pressure Whether the position of the inductive snap spring 202 of the sensitive switch changes, etc., shall be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
本实施例中,所采用的铁芯402中包含有永磁体,而电控件还有位于电磁线圈401末端的铁质底座405。电磁线圈401断电,而铁芯402相对于电磁线圈401缩回时,铁芯402与铁质底座405之间产生磁吸力使铁芯402能克服受压缩的铁芯弹簧404对铁芯402向外的作用力而保持相对于电磁线圈401缩回的状态;而电磁线圈401通电(或正向通电)时,电磁线圈401对铁芯402产生向外的磁斥力,破坏铁芯402受力处于平衡的状态而使铁芯402相对于电磁线圈401向外伸出,铁芯402向外伸出后,电磁线圈401断电(也可以认为是电磁线圈瞬间通电),此时铁芯402与铁质底座405之间因距离增大而产生的磁吸力减弱,无法克服铁芯弹簧404的作用而使铁芯402保持相对于电磁线圈401的伸出状态。可以理解,具有该类功能的电控件还可以是具有其他类似构造功能,如铁质底座405具有磁性,而铁芯402只为可被磁性吸附的材质,则也同样能实现上述功能。而还可以采用只含 有卡块403、弹簧、电磁线圈401、位于电磁线圈401中固定的铁芯402组成的电控件,其中卡块403和铁芯402并不连接,铁芯402具有磁性,卡块403为可被磁性吸附的材质。电磁线圈401断电时,卡块403压缩弹簧并与铁芯402产生磁吸力而保持相对电磁线圈401的缩回状态;而电磁线圈401通电时,则破坏了卡块403的受力平衡,而使卡块403在弹簧的作用下伸出,也同样能达到上述目的。In this embodiment, the used iron core 402 includes a permanent magnet, and the electric control also has an iron base 405 at the end of the electromagnetic coil 401. When the electromagnetic coil 401 is powered off and the core 402 is retracted relative to the electromagnetic coil 401, a magnetic attraction force is generated between the core 402 and the iron base 405, so that the core 402 can overcome the compression of the core spring 404 to the core 402. The external force keeps the state retracted relative to the electromagnetic coil 401. When the electromagnetic coil 401 is energized (or forward), the electromagnetic coil 401 generates an outward magnetic repulsive force on the iron core 402, which destroys the core 402. In a balanced state, the iron core 402 is extended outward relative to the electromagnetic coil 401. After the iron core 402 is extended outward, the electromagnetic coil 401 is powered off (it can also be considered that the electromagnetic coil is momentarily energized). At this time, the iron core 402 and iron The magnetic attraction force due to the increase in distance between the mass bases 405 is weakened, and the role of the core spring 404 cannot be overcome to keep the core 402 in an extended state with respect to the electromagnetic coil 401. It can be understood that electrical controls with this type of function can also have other similar structural functions, such as the iron base 405 is magnetic, and the iron core 402 is only a material that can be magnetically adsorbed, the same function can also be achieved. However, it is also possible to use an electrical control consisting of only a clamping block 403, a spring, an electromagnetic coil 401, and an iron core 402 fixed in the electromagnetic coil 401. The clamping block 403 and the iron core 402 are not connected, and the iron core 402 is magnetic. The block 403 is a material that can be magnetically adsorbed. When the electromagnetic coil 401 is powered off, the clamping block 403 compresses the spring and generates magnetic attraction with the iron core 402 to maintain the retracted state relative to the electromagnetic coil 401. When the electromagnetic coil 401 is energized, the force balance of the clamping block 403 is destroyed, and Making the clamping block 403 extend under the action of the spring can also achieve the above purpose.
图1至图7中可以看到,前置锁芯201的后端的前卡扣凹槽206、电子转芯301前端的后卡扣凹槽3011与椭圆形的卡块403相匹配,前卡扣凹槽206、后卡扣凹槽3011的内部尺寸略比卡块403外部尺寸大;铁芯在铁芯移动孔4011中沿轴线前后运动时,卡块403即可随之在前卡扣凹槽206、后卡扣凹槽3011形成的空腔内自由运动。在图2、图3、图4、图7中,卡块403同时位于前卡扣凹槽206和后卡扣凹槽3011的位置;图5、图6中,钥匙完全插入前置锁芯201后,钥匙带动前置锁芯201转动的同时,并通过前卡扣凹槽206带动仅只位于前卡扣凹槽206内的卡块403共同转动,从而使电子锁芯形成空转;而在图7中,卡块403同时位于前卡扣凹槽206和后卡扣凹槽3011内,钥匙带动前置锁芯201转动,从而通过卡块403带动电子转芯301同轴转动,电子锁芯即被开启。It can be seen in FIGS. 1 to 7 that the front snap groove 206 at the rear end of the front lock core 201 and the rear snap groove 3011 at the front end of the electronic rotor 301 match the oval-shaped block 403. The internal dimensions of the groove 206 and the rear buckle groove 3011 are slightly larger than the outer dimensions of the clamp block 403. When the iron core moves forward and backward along the axis in the core movement hole 4011, the clamp block 403 can follow the front buckle groove. 206. The cavity formed by the rear snap groove 3011 is free to move. In Figs. 2, 3, 4, and 7, the clamping block 403 is located at the position of the front snap groove 206 and the rear snap groove 3011 at the same time; in Figs. 5 and 6, the key is completely inserted into the front lock cylinder 201 Then, the key drives the front lock cylinder 201 to rotate, and through the front buckle groove 206, the key block 403 located only in the front buckle groove 206 is rotated together, so that the electronic lock cylinder is idling; in FIG. 7 In the middle, the block 403 is located in the front snap groove 206 and the rear snap groove 3011 at the same time. The key drives the front lock cylinder 201 to rotate, so that the electronic rotor 301 rotates coaxially through the block 403, and the electronic lock cylinder is On.
可以理解,图中的卡块403设计为一种类似的椭圆形构造,仅仅只是为了卡块403能在前卡扣凹槽206和后卡扣凹槽3011形成的空间内前后自由运动时其侧壁和二者之间的摩擦力最小,并且前卡扣凹槽206在通过卡块403带动后卡扣凹槽3011共同转动时,卡块403能够最大化的的传递侧向的作用力而设计;类似的卡块403构造还可以采用其他方式,如多边形构造,或者其他不规则构造等,而其最终目的仍然是能正常的伸缩运动,并能通过其传递前卡扣凹槽206和后卡扣凹槽3011之间的转动力矩。对此,该卡块403的不同构造,都应视为本申请的保护范围。It can be understood that the block 403 in the figure is designed to have a similar oval structure, only for the side of the block 403 to move freely back and forth in the space formed by the front snap groove 206 and the rear snap groove 3011. The friction between the wall and the two is the smallest, and when the front buckle groove 206 is driven by the buckle groove 403 to rotate together by the buckle block 403, the buckle block 403 is designed to maximize the transmission of lateral forces ; Similar structure of the block 403 can also use other methods, such as polygonal structure, or other irregular structures, and its ultimate purpose is still normal telescopic movement, and can pass through the front snap groove 206 and the rear card through it The turning moment between the buckle grooves 3011. In this regard, different structures of the card block 403 should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
可以理解,图中,前卡扣凹槽206通过卡块403带动后卡扣凹槽3011共同转动时,前卡扣凹槽206、卡块403、铁芯402、后卡扣凹槽3011实际以电子锁芯的中心轴为轴进行转动;而当卡块403只位于前卡扣凹槽206内时,通过钥匙转动前置锁芯201,将带动铁芯卡块共同转动,而不会带动后卡扣凹槽3011转动,而铁芯402在铁芯移动孔4011中转动并不会对铁芯移动孔4011造成任何损伤;此种构造,电磁线圈401即实现了对铁芯卡块的控制,又不会因为使用暴力而使得电子转芯301被破坏,有效的保障了电子转芯301中的电子器件不会因暴力而受损。It can be understood that in the figure, when the front snap groove 206 drives the rear snap groove 3011 to rotate together by the clip 403, the front snap groove 206, the clip 403, the iron core 402, and the rear snap groove 3011 are actually rotated. The central axis of the electronic lock core is a shaft for rotation; when the block 403 is only located in the front buckle groove 206, turning the front lock core 201 by the key will drive the iron core block to rotate together, but not after The buckle groove 3011 rotates, and the iron core 402 rotates in the iron core moving hole 4011 without causing any damage to the iron core moving hole 4011. With this structure, the electromagnetic coil 401 achieves control of the iron core block, It will not cause the electronic rotor core 301 to be damaged due to the use of violence, which effectively protects the electronic devices in the electronic rotor core 301 from being damaged by the violence.
可以理解,为实现上述目的,甚至卡块403为圆形构造,而铁芯402和卡块403并未在卡块403的中心位置连接,如此则卡块403被前卡扣凹槽206带动时,仍然可以使铁芯402只位于轴线上转动。对此,都应视为本申请的保护范围。It can be understood that, in order to achieve the above purpose, even the clamping block 403 has a circular structure, and the iron core 402 and the clamping block 403 are not connected at the center position of the clamping block 403. Thus, when the clamping block 403 is driven by the front buckling groove 206 It is still possible to make the iron core 402 rotate only on the axis. In this regard, all should be regarded as the protection scope of this application.
可以理解,本实施例中,采用铁芯402相对电磁线圈401伸出时,卡块403脱离后卡 扣凹槽3011,则使电子锁芯形成空转;而另一种构造中,只需增加后卡扣凹槽3011的深度,在铁芯402相对电磁线圈401缩回时,卡块403脱离前卡扣凹槽而只位于后卡扣凹槽3011内,同样也可以使电子锁芯实现空转,而只有在铁芯402相对电磁线圈401伸出时,卡块403随之伸出后同时位于前卡扣凹槽206和后卡扣凹槽3011内时,才可开锁。对此也应视为本申请的保护范围。It can be understood that in this embodiment, when the iron core 402 is extended relative to the electromagnetic coil 401, the locking block 403 is disengaged from the rear locking groove 3011, so that the electronic lock core is idling; in another configuration, only the rear The depth of the buckle groove 3011, when the iron core 402 is retracted relative to the electromagnetic coil 401, the clamp block 403 is separated from the front buckle groove and is only located in the rear buckle groove 3011. The electronic lock core can also be idled. Only when the iron core 402 is extended relative to the electromagnetic coil 401, the locking block 403 is extended and then is located in the front buckling groove 206 and the rear buckling groove 3011, and then the lock can be unlocked. This should also be regarded as the scope of protection of this application.
本实施例中,电子转芯301后端还连接有传动锁舌601和限位头701,限位头701和电子转芯301通过固定卡簧602进行限位。电子转芯301转动带动传动锁舌601同轴转动,传动锁舌601用于开启匹配的机械结构开门使用。可以理解,在某些应用场合,电子转芯301和传动锁舌601可以融合,直接由电子转芯301的后端结构形成传动锁舌601的控制开锁的功能。对此,应视为本申请的保护范围。In this embodiment, the rear end of the electronic rotor core 301 is further connected with a transmission lock tongue 601 and a limiting head 701, and the limiting head 701 and the electronic rotor core 301 are limited by a fixed spring 602. The rotation of the electronic rotor 301 drives the transmission lock tongue 601 to rotate coaxially. The transmission lock tongue 601 is used to open a matching mechanical structure for door opening. It can be understood that, in some applications, the electronic rotor 301 and the transmission lock tongue 601 can be fused, and the rear end structure of the electronic rotor 301 directly forms the function of controlling the unlocking of the transmission tongue 601. In this regard, it should be regarded as the protection scope of this application.
可以理解,本实施例中,电子锁芯还包括电子控制模块,其电子控制模块分别与电控件的电磁线圈401、感应开关电连接,电子控制芯片用于接收开锁指令。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the electronic lock core further includes an electronic control module, and the electronic control module is electrically connected to the electromagnetic coil 401 and the inductive switch of the electric control, respectively, and the electronic control chip is used to receive the unlocking instruction.
可以理解,本实施例中,电控件构成可以在基于上述功能性的描述前提下,其构成方式可以是多样的,最终的目的包括,电控件中的电磁线圈401在通/断电或者是正向通电/反向通电的过程中,可驱动铁芯402运动即可。比如,铁芯402中取消磁性,电磁线圈401持续通电的状态下,使铁芯402缩回,而电磁线圈401断电,铁芯402伸出;或者是另一种构造中,铁芯402中取消磁性,电磁线圈401持续通电的状态下,使铁芯402伸出,而电磁线圈401断电,铁芯402缩回。上述功能的电控件构成方式众多,而对电控件中电磁线圈401的位置,并未进行限定,根据电控件的自身特性及电子锁芯中的功能要求,电磁线圈401可以是在前置锁芯201中,或者是在传动锁舌601上。对此,也都应视为本申请的保护范围。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the composition of the electrical control may be based on the above-mentioned functional description, and its composition may be various. The final purpose includes that the electromagnetic coil 401 in the electrical control is on / off or forward. During the energization / reverse energization process, the iron core 402 can be driven to move. For example, in the core 402, the magnetism is canceled. When the electromagnetic coil 401 is continuously energized, the core 402 is retracted, and when the electromagnetic coil 401 is powered off, the core 402 is extended; or in another structure, the core 402 is When the magnetism is cancelled, the core 402 is extended while the electromagnetic coil 401 is continuously energized, and the electromagnetic coil 401 is powered off, and the core 402 is retracted. There are many ways to configure the electrical control of the above functions, and the position of the electromagnetic coil 401 in the electrical control is not limited. According to the characteristics of the electrical control and the functional requirements of the electronic lock cylinder, the electromagnetic coil 401 can be in the front lock cylinder. 201, or on the transmission lock tongue 601. In this regard, all should be regarded as the protection scope of this application.
本申请的一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯,通过在前置锁芯201中增加用于可推动铁芯卡块的推杆组件,利用铁芯卡块使电子转芯301与前置转芯实现同步转动而开启电子锁芯;在防范非法的技术开锁时,插入钥匙等工具时,通过电控件瞬间通电使铁芯卡块运动后,使电子转芯301无法随前置锁芯201转动,电子锁芯形成空转;钥匙只能作为电子锁芯出现电故障后的一种后备开锁方式存在,使得该电子锁芯安全性得到极大提升,具有极高的推广价值。An electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking feature with idling characteristics of the present application, by adding a push rod assembly for pushing an iron core block into the front lock core 201, the electronic core 301 and The front turn core realizes synchronous rotation to open the electronic lock core; when preventing illegal technology to unlock, when inserting a key and other tools, the electric core is moved by the electric control instantaneously to make the iron core block 301 unable to follow the front lock The core 201 rotates, and the electronic lock core becomes idle; the key can only exist as a backup unlocking method after the electronic lock core has an electrical failure, which greatly improves the safety of the electronic lock core and has a very high promotion value.
实施例二:一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯。Embodiment 2: An electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking characteristics with idling characteristics.
与实施例一相比,本实施例的区别包括:Compared with the first embodiment, the differences in this embodiment include:
钥匙插入前,电子锁芯处于闭锁状态,卡块403仅位于前卡扣凹槽206或后卡扣凹槽3011内;钥匙插入时,推动推杆运动,推杆带动卡块403使其运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽206和后卡扣凹槽3011内;随着钥匙的继续插入,锁芯推杆501与卡块403脱离接触。Before the key is inserted, the electronic lock core is in a locked state, and the block 403 is only located in the front snap groove 206 or the rear snap groove 3011. When the key is inserted, the push rod is moved, and the push rod drives the clip 403 to move to Both are located in the front buckle groove 206 and the rear buckle groove 3011; as the key continues to be inserted, the lock cylinder push rod 501 and the block 403 are out of contact.
此时,电子锁芯判断若为合法开锁或者是电子锁芯出现电器件故障(包含感应开关故障、供电故障等),则电磁线圈401无法通电,从而使卡块403保持同时位于前卡扣凹槽206和后卡扣凹槽3011内的位置;待钥匙完全插入前置锁芯201时,即可通过钥匙带动前置锁芯201,并使电子转芯301同轴转动而开锁。At this time, if the electronic lock cylinder judges that the electronic lock cylinder is legally unlocked or the electronic components of the electronic lock cylinder are faulty (including inductive switch failure, power supply failure, etc.), the electromagnetic coil 401 cannot be energized, so that the block 403 remains in the front latch recess The positions in the groove 206 and the rear buckle groove 3011; when the key is fully inserted into the front lock cylinder 201, the front lock cylinder 201 can be driven by the key, and the electronic rotor 301 is coaxially rotated to unlock.
而若电子锁芯判断为非法开锁,则电磁线圈401通电或正向通电,使卡块403无法保持同时位于前卡扣凹槽206和后卡扣凹槽3011内的位置,卡块403只位于前卡扣凹槽206或后卡扣凹槽3011内;钥匙完全插入前置锁芯201时,只能带动前置锁芯201转动,而电子锁芯保持原有状态。If the electronic lock cylinder determines that the lock is illegally unlocked, the electromagnetic coil 401 is energized or is energized in the forward direction, so that the block 403 cannot be maintained in the position of the front snap groove 206 and the rear snap groove 3011 at the same time. The front snap groove 206 or the rear snap groove 3011 is inside; when the key is fully inserted into the front lock cylinder 201, the front lock cylinder 201 can only be driven to rotate, and the electronic lock cylinder remains in its original state.
钥匙拔出时,推杆恢复至电子锁芯闭锁时的状态,卡块403仍仅位于前卡扣凹槽206或后卡扣凹槽3011内。When the key is pulled out, the push rod is restored to the state when the electronic lock cylinder is locked, and the clamping block 403 is still only located in the front locking groove 206 or the rear locking groove 3011.
相比实施例一种的电子锁芯,本实施例的优势包括,在钥匙插入前,电子转芯301相对于前置锁芯201保持处于空转状态,更无法通过技术开锁方式进行开锁,即使是通过破坏手段强行扭动前置锁芯201,仍然无法使电子转芯301同轴转动,防范性更强。Compared with the electronic lock cylinder of the embodiment, the advantages of this embodiment include that before the key is inserted, the electronic rotor 301 is kept in an idling state relative to the front lock cylinder 201, and it is impossible to unlock the lock by a technical unlocking method, even if it is By forcibly twisting the front lock cylinder 201 through the destruction method, the electronic rotor core 301 still cannot be coaxially rotated, and the precaution is stronger.
实施例三:一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯。Embodiment 3: An electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking characteristics with idling characteristics.
与实施例一、实施例二相比,本实施例的区别包括:Compared with the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the differences of this embodiment include:
所述电子锁芯还包括位于电子转芯301后端的传动电机,所述电机与电子控制模块进行电连接并受电子控制模块控制;所述传动电机通电转动时带动电子转芯301共同运动,或所述传动电机通电转动时带动传动锁舌601共同运动。The electronic lock cylinder further includes a transmission motor located at the rear end of the electronic rotor 301, the motor is electrically connected to the electronic control module and controlled by the electronic control module; when the drive motor is turned on, the electronic rotor 301 moves together, or When the transmission motor is energized and rotated, the transmission lock tongue 601 moves together.
所述电子锁芯的电子控制模块获得开锁指令时,对传动电机进行供电控制,驱动传动电机转动,并通过传动电机带动传动锁舌601共同运动,从而使电子锁芯自动开启。When the electronic control module of the electronic lock cylinder obtains the unlocking instruction, it performs power supply control on the transmission motor, drives the transmission motor to rotate, and drives the transmission lock tongue 601 to move together through the transmission motor, thereby automatically opening the electronic lock cylinder.
相比实施例一、实施例二中的电子锁芯,采用此种方案,则可在电子锁芯后端配置利用干电池或锂电池的电源,或者是通过外接方式进行供电,再结合相应的蓝牙、或指纹识别、或虹膜、或按键密码、还或者通过无线wifi/NB-iot等网络进行认证的方式,则可实现电子锁芯自行控制管理,形成一套完全独立的系统。相对于实施例一、实施例二能更方便的获得电子锁芯的应用,具有更大的推广及应用价值。Compared with the electronic lock cylinders in the first and second embodiments, using this solution, a power source using a dry battery or a lithium battery can be configured at the back of the electronic lock cylinder, or an external power supply can be used, and then combined with the corresponding Bluetooth , Or fingerprint identification, or iris, or key password, or authentication through a network such as wireless wifi / NB-iot, the electronic lock core can be controlled and managed by itself, forming a completely independent system. Compared with the first and second embodiments, the application of the electronic lock cylinder can be more conveniently obtained, and has greater promotion and application value.
本申请的一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯,其有效利用位于前置转芯内的推杆的作用,以及通过卡块与前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽之间的作用,在实现防技术开锁时电子锁芯只需瞬间供电,即可具有空转功能,从而使得通过暴力较难破坏电子锁芯结构的目的,同时电子锁芯发生电器件故障时还能通过钥匙开锁,保障了锁具自身的可靠性,该产品功能超过现有市面上同类型号产品,具有较高的实用价值。An electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking feature with idling characteristics, which effectively utilizes the action of the push rod located in the front core, and passes between the block and the front snap groove and the rear snap groove The role of the electronic lock cylinder when the anti-technical unlocking is realized is that the electronic lock cylinder only needs to be powered for an instant, and it can have the idling function, which makes it difficult to destroy the structure of the electronic lock cylinder through violence. Unlocking guarantees the reliability of the lock itself. This product has more functions than similar models on the market and has high practical value.
然而,以上所述仅为本申请的较佳可行实施例,并非限制本申请的保护范围,故凡运用本申请说明书及附图内容所做出的等效结构变化,均包含在本申请的保护范围内。However, the above descriptions are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of this application, and do not limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, any equivalent structural changes made using the description and drawings of this application are included in the protection of this application. Within range.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请提供了一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯,其有效利用位于前置转芯内的推杆的作用,以及通过卡块与前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽之间的作用,在实现防技术开锁时电子锁芯只需瞬间供电,即可具有空转功能,从而使得通过暴力较难破坏电子锁芯结构的目的,同时电子锁芯发生电器件故障时还能通过钥匙开锁,保障了锁具自身的可靠性,该产品功能超过现有市面上同类型号产品,具有较高的实用价值。The present application provides an electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking feature with idling characteristics, which effectively utilizes the function of the push rod located in the front core, and through the block and the front snap groove and the rear snap groove. When the anti-technical technology is unlocked, the electronic lock cylinder only needs to be powered for an instant, and it can have the idling function, which makes it difficult to destroy the structure of the electronic lock cylinder through violence. At the same time, the electronic lock cylinder can pass through when the electrical component fails. The key unlocking guarantees the reliability of the lock itself. This product has more functions than similar models on the market and has high practical value.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种具有空转特性的防非法开锁的电子锁芯,其特征在于,包括锁芯套(101)、前置锁芯(201)、电子转芯(301)、电控件;其中,所述前置锁芯(201)、电子转芯(301)依次安装于锁芯套内,前置锁芯(201)中安装有推杆组件;An electronic lock core with anti-illegal unlocking characteristics with idling characteristics, which comprises a lock core sleeve (101), a front lock core (201), an electronic turn core (301), and an electrical control; wherein the front The lock cylinder (201) and the electronic rotating core (301) are sequentially installed in the lock cylinder sleeve, and a push rod assembly is installed in the front lock cylinder (201);
    所述前置锁芯(201)后端有与铁芯卡块相匹配的前卡扣凹槽(206),前置锁芯(201)转动时带动位于前卡扣凹槽(206)内的铁芯卡块共同转动;The rear end of the front lock core (201) is provided with a front snap groove (206) matching the iron core block. When the front lock core (201) is rotated, the front lock core (201) is located in the front lock groove (206). The iron core block rotates together;
    所述电控件由电磁线圈(401)、铁芯卡块共同构成;所述电磁线圈(401)安装于电子转芯(301)内的线圈安装孔(3012)内,位于电控件前端有与铁芯卡块相匹配的后卡扣凹槽(3011);铁芯卡块位于后卡扣凹槽(3011)内时,铁芯卡块转动带动后卡扣凹槽(3011)共同转动;The electric control is composed of an electromagnetic coil (401) and an iron core block; the electromagnetic coil (401) is installed in a coil mounting hole (3012) in the electronic rotor (301), and is located at the front end of the electric control with iron. The rear buckle groove (3011) matching the core block; when the iron core block is located in the rear buckle groove (3011), the rotation of the iron core block drives the rear buckle groove (3011) to rotate together;
    所述电磁线圈(401)断电时,铁芯卡块保持自身位置;电磁线圈(401)通电或正向通电,驱动铁芯卡块从同时位于前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)的位置向前运动至只位于前卡扣凹槽(206)内的位置,或者是向后运动至只位于后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的位置;When the electromagnetic coil (401) is powered off, the iron core block maintains its position; when the electromagnetic coil (401) is energized or forward, the iron core block is driven from the front buckle groove (206) and the rear buckle at the same time. The position of the groove (3011) is moved forward to a position located only in the front snap groove (206), or it is moved backward to a position located only in the rear snap groove (3011);
    与前置锁芯(201)相匹配的钥匙插入前置锁芯(201)后带动前置锁芯转动时,若所述铁芯卡块同时位于前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)内时,前置锁芯(201)转动同时通过铁芯卡块带动电子转芯(301)共同转动;而若所述铁芯卡块(403)只位于前卡扣凹槽(206)或后卡扣凹槽(3011)内时,通过钥匙带动前置锁芯(201)转动时无法带动电子转芯(301)共同转动;When a key matching the front lock core (201) is inserted into the front lock core (201) and the front lock core is rotated, if the iron core block is located in the front lock groove (206) and the rear lock at the same time When the groove (3011) is inside, the front lock cylinder (201) rotates and the electronic rotor (301) is rotated together by the iron core block; if the iron core block (403) is only located in the front buckle groove (206) or inside the rear buckle groove (3011), when the front lock cylinder (201) is rotated by the key, the electronic rotor (301) cannot be rotated together;
    钥匙插入前置锁芯(201)时带动推杆组件运动,推杆组件的运动则推动/带动铁芯卡块向后/向前运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的位置,或/和推杆组件的运动使其与同时位于前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的铁芯卡块脱离接触,推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后不影响铁芯卡块的运动。When the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder (201), the push rod assembly moves, and the movement of the push rod assembly pushes / drives the iron core block backward / forward and moves the iron core block to the front latch groove at the same time. (206) and the position in the rear snap groove (3011), or / and the movement of the push rod assembly, and the iron core located in the front snap groove (206) and the rear snap groove (3011) at the same time The block is out of contact, and the movement of the core block is not affected after the push rod assembly is out of contact with the core block.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述铁芯卡块由铁芯(402)和位于其前端的卡块(403)共同构成;所述铁芯位于电磁线圈(401)中的铁芯移动孔(4011)中。The electronic lock core according to claim 1, characterized in that the iron core clamping block is composed of a core (402) and a clamping block (403) located at a front end thereof; and the core is located in an electromagnetic coil (401) In the core moving hole (4011).
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述电控件还包括铁芯弹簧(404)和/或永磁体,所述电磁线圈(401)断电时,铁芯卡块保持自身位置;电磁线圈(401)通电或正向通电,驱动铁芯卡块从同时位于前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)的位置向前运动至只位于前卡扣凹槽(206)内的位置,或者是向后运动至只位于后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的位置;指的是:The electronic lock core according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the electric control further comprises an iron core spring (404) and / or a permanent magnet, and when the electromagnetic coil (401) is powered off, the iron core block Keep its position; the solenoid coil (401) is energized or energized, and the iron core block is moved forward from the positions located at the front snap groove (206) and the rear snap groove (3011) to only the front card. The position in the buckle groove (206), or moving backwards to a position only in the rear buckle groove (3011); refers to:
    所述电磁线圈(401)断电,由铁芯弹簧和/或永磁体作用,而使铁芯卡块相对于电磁线圈(401)保持伸出或缩回位置;而电磁线圈通电或正向通电时,在电磁线圈相对 于铁芯卡块产生的磁吸力或磁斥力,并在铁芯弹簧和/或永磁体的共同作用下,使同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽的位置的铁芯卡块相对于电磁线圈向前运动至只位于前卡扣凹槽内的位置,或者是相对于电磁线圈向后运动至只位于后卡扣凹槽内的位置。The electromagnetic coil (401) is de-energized and is acted by an iron core spring and / or a permanent magnet, so that the iron core block is maintained in an extended or retracted position relative to the electromagnetic coil (401); and the electromagnetic coil is energized or forwardly energized. At the same time, the magnetic attraction force or magnetic repulsion force generated by the electromagnetic coil relative to the iron core block, and under the combined action of the iron core spring and / or permanent magnet, is located at the position of the front snap groove and the rear snap groove at the same time. The iron core block moves forward relative to the electromagnetic coil to a position located only in the front snap groove, or moves backward relative to the electromagnetic coil to a position located only in the rear snap groove.
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述钥匙指的是机械钥匙或电子钥匙,还或者是开锁工具;The electronic lock cylinder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the key refers to a mechanical key or an electronic key, or an unlocking tool;
    所述钥匙插入前置锁芯(201)时带动推杆组件运动,指的是钥匙插入前置锁芯(201)时通过钥匙带动前置锁芯内的不少于一个卡簧片(202)/锁芯弹子的运动从而使卡簧片/锁芯弹子带动推杆组件运动;或者是钥匙插入前置锁芯时直接带动推杆组件运动。When the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder (201), the push rod assembly is moved, which means that when the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder (201), the key drives the key cylinder to drive at least one spring leaf (202). / The movement of the lock cylinder marble causes the reed blade / lock cylinder marble to drive the push rod assembly to move; or when the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder, the push rod assembly is directly moved.
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述钥匙插入前置锁芯(201)时带动推杆组件运动,推杆组件的运动则推动/带动铁芯卡块向后/向前运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的位置,或/和推杆组件的运动使其与同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块脱离接触,推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后不影响铁芯卡块的运动;指的是:The electronic lock core according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, when the key is inserted into the front lock core (201), the push rod assembly is moved, and the movement of the push rod assembly is pushed / driven by the iron core The clip moves backwards / forwards and moves the iron core clip to a position in both the front snap groove (206) and the rear snap groove (3011), or / and the movement of the push rod assembly The iron core blocks located in the front and rear buckle grooves are disengaged at the same time. The movement of the push rod assembly and the iron core blocks does not affect the movement of the iron core blocks; it refers to:
    所述钥匙插入前置锁芯时带动推杆组件运动,推杆组件的运动使推杆组件与同时位于前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内的铁芯卡块脱离接触;When the key is inserted into the front lock core, the push rod assembly is driven to move, and the movement of the push rod assembly makes the push rod assembly out of contact with the iron core block located in the front snap groove and the rear snap groove at the same time;
    或者是所述钥匙插入前置锁芯时带动推杆组件运动,并通过推杆组件的运动推动只位于前卡扣凹槽(206)内的铁芯卡块向后运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的位置;此时随钥匙的继续插入前置锁芯,推杆组件继续运动并使推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触;Or when the key is inserted into the front lock core, the push rod assembly is driven to move, and the iron core block located only in the front buckle groove (206) is moved backward by the movement of the push rod assembly and the iron core block is moved. Move to the position that is located in the front snap groove (206) and the rear snap groove (3011) at the same time; at this time, as the key continues to be inserted into the front lock cylinder, the push rod assembly continues to move and the push rod assembly and the iron core The block is out of contact;
    还或者是所述钥匙插入前置锁芯时带动推杆组件运动,并通过推杆组件的运动带动只位于后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的铁芯卡块向前运动并使铁芯卡块运动至同时位于前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的位置;此时随钥匙的继续插入前置锁芯,推杆组件继续运动并使推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触;Or when the key is inserted into the front lock core, the push rod assembly is moved, and the iron core block located only in the rear buckle groove (3011) is moved forward by the movement of the push rod assembly and the iron core card is moved. The block moves to a position that is located in both the front snap groove (206) and the rear snap groove (3011); at this time, as the key continues to be inserted into the front lock cylinder, the push rod assembly continues to move and the push rod assembly and the iron The core card block is out of contact;
    所述推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后不影响铁芯卡块的运动,指的是推杆组件与铁芯卡块脱离接触后,不影响同时位于前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的铁芯卡块在电磁线圈(401)通电或正向通电时,从前卡扣凹槽或后卡扣凹槽内脱离的运动。The disengagement of the push rod component from the iron core block does not affect the movement of the iron core block, which means that after the push rod component is out of contact with the iron core block, it does not affect the front buckle groove (206) and The iron core block in the rear buckle groove (3011) moves away from the front buckle groove or the rear buckle groove when the electromagnetic coil (401) is energized or is being forwarded.
  6. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述钥匙拔出前置锁芯时,推杆自动恢复到钥匙插入前的初始位置。The electronic lock core according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein when the key is pulled out of the front lock core, the push rod is automatically restored to the initial position before the key is inserted.
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,还包括感应开关,用于感应钥匙插入前置锁芯的动作,或者是用于感应钥匙插入前置锁芯前开启锁芯防护盖的动作,或者是用于感应钥匙插入前置锁芯时推动锁芯内卡簧片/锁芯弹子的动作,还或者是用于感应钥匙插入前置锁芯时推动推杆组件的动作。The electronic lock cylinder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a sensor switch for sensing the movement of the key into the front lock cylinder, or for sensing the key before the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder. The action of opening the lock cylinder protective cover, or for the action of pushing the reed spring / lock cylinder marble when the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder, or for the push rod when the key is inserted into the front lock cylinder. The action of the component.
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述电子转芯(301) 还包含有用于控制锁体启/闭的传动锁舌(601);所述电磁线圈(401)位于传动锁舌(601)后端时,后卡扣凹槽(3011)位于传动锁舌(601)上。The electronic lock core according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the electronic rotor (301) further comprises a transmission tongue (601) for controlling opening / closing of the lock body; the electromagnetic When the coil (401) is located at the rear end of the transmission lock tongue (601), the rear buckle groove (3011) is located on the transmission lock tongue (601).
  9. 如权利要求1或6所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,还包括电子控制模块,其电子控制模块分别与电控件的电磁线圈、感应开关电连接,电子控制芯片用于接收开锁指令。The electronic lock core according to claim 1 or 6, further comprising an electronic control module, wherein the electronic control module is electrically connected to the electromagnetic coil and the induction switch of the electrical control, respectively, and the electronic control chip is used to receive the unlocking instruction.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,还包括位于电子转芯(301)后端的传动电机,所述电机与电子控制模块进行电连接并受电子控制模块控制;所述传动电机通电转动时带动电子转芯共同运动,或所述传动电机通电转动时带动传动锁舌(601)共同运动。The electronic lock cylinder according to claim 7, further comprising a transmission motor at the rear end of the electronic rotor (301), wherein the motor is electrically connected to and controlled by the electronic control module; the transmission motor When the power is turned on, the electronic rotor is moved together, or when the power transmission motor is turned on, the transmission lock tongue (601) is moved together.
  11. 如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述前置锁芯包括有一个或多个推杆卡簧片(204)以及一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子;The electronic lock core according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the front lock core includes one or more push rod reeds (204) and one or more reed springs / Lock cylinder marbles
    在闭锁状态下,所述一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子突出于所述前置锁芯外侧,并通过与所述锁芯套内的限位槽对所述一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子进行限制而阻止所述前置锁芯转动;In the locked state, the one or more spring clips / cylinder springs protrude from the outside of the front lock cylinder, and the one or more springs are aligned with a limiting groove in the lock cylinder sleeve. The chip / cylinder marbles are restricted to prevent the front lock cylinder from rotating;
    只有当钥匙完全插入所述前置锁芯,且所述钥匙的特有构造与所述一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子完全匹配时,才能使所述一个或多个卡簧片/锁芯弹子完全缩回至所述前置锁芯中,并通过所述钥匙对所述前置锁芯进行旋转。Only when the key is fully inserted into the front lock cylinder and the unique structure of the key is completely matched with the one or more reed springs / lock cylinder marbles, the one or more reed springs / locks can be made The core marble is completely retracted into the front lock cylinder, and the front lock cylinder is rotated by the key.
  12. 如权利要求2至11中任一项所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述电控件还有位于所述电磁线圈(401)末端的底座,其中所述铁芯(402)与所述底座之间能够产生磁吸力。The electronic lock core according to any one of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that the electric control further has a base at the end of the electromagnetic coil (401), wherein the iron core (402) and the Magnetic attraction can be generated between the bases.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述铁芯中取消磁性,所述电磁线圈(401)持续通电的状态下,使所述铁芯缩回,而所述电磁线圈断电,所述铁芯伸出;或者所述铁芯中取消磁性,所述电磁线圈持续通电的状态下,使所述铁芯伸出,而所述电磁线圈断电,所述铁芯缩回。The electronic lock core according to claim 12, characterized in that the magnetism is canceled in the iron core, and the electromagnetic coil (401) is continuously energized to retract the iron core and the electromagnetic coil is broken Electricity, the iron core is extended; or the magnetism is canceled in the iron core, and the electromagnetic coil is continuously energized, the iron core is extended, and the electromagnetic coil is de-energized, and the iron core is retracted .
  14. 如权利要求2至13中任一项所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述卡块在垂直于卡块的轴线的截面上具有不规则形状的截面。The electronic lock core according to any one of claims 2 to 13, wherein the clamping block has an irregularly shaped cross section in a cross section perpendicular to an axis of the clamping block.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述卡块在垂直于卡块的轴线的截面上具有椭圆形、多边形的截面。The electronic lock core according to claim 14, wherein the clamping block has an elliptical, polygonal cross section in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the clamping block.
  16. 如权利要求11所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述推杆组件由锁芯推杆(501)、推杆齿轮(503)及卡块推杆(504)构成;The electronic lock core of claim 11, wherein the push rod assembly is composed of a lock core push rod (501), a push rod gear (503), and a block push rod (504);
    其中,所述锁芯推杆(501)受所述前置锁芯(201)的所述一个或多个推杆卡簧片(204)控制,所述锁芯推杆(501)后端具有推杆弹簧(502),所述锁芯推杆(501)后端具有传动齿,并且所述传动齿与所述推杆齿轮(503)相配合;通过所述推杆齿轮(503)能够带动所述卡块推杆(504)伸入或退出所述前卡扣凹槽(206)。Wherein, the lock cylinder push rod (501) is controlled by the one or more push rod springs (204) of the front lock cylinder (201), and the rear end of the lock cylinder push rod (501) has Push rod spring (502), the rear end of the lock cylinder push rod (501) has transmission teeth, and the transmission teeth cooperate with the push rod gear (503); the push rod gear (503) can drive the push rod spring (502) The block pusher (504) extends into or out of the front buckle groove (206).
  17. 如权利要求11所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述推杆组件由锁芯推杆构成;The electronic lock core according to claim 11, wherein the push rod assembly is formed by a lock core push rod;
    其中,当钥匙插入时,在所述一个或多个推杆卡簧片的作用下,带动所述锁芯推杆向前、或向后、或向锁芯径向内侧、还或向锁芯径向外侧运动,使得所述锁芯推杆的后端直接产生向前、或向后、或向锁芯径向内侧、还或向锁芯径向外侧运动。Wherein, when the key is inserted, under the action of the one or more push rod springs, the lock cylinder push rod is driven forward, or backward, or radially inward of the lock cylinder, or toward the lock cylinder. The radial outer movement causes the rear end of the lock cylinder push rod to directly move forward, or backward, or move radially inward of the lock cylinder, or move radially outward of the lock cylinder.
  18. 如权利要求11所述的电子锁芯,其特征在于,所述推杆组件由锁芯推杆构成,且所述锁芯推杆后端具有类似“Z”字型的构造,“Z”字型中心固定;所述锁芯推杆向前运动时带动尾端向后运动,或者所述锁芯推杆向后运动时带动尾端向前运动。The electronic lock core according to claim 11, wherein the push rod assembly is composed of a lock core push rod, and the rear end of the lock core push rod has a structure similar to a "Z" shape, a "Z" shape The center is fixed; when the lock cylinder push rod moves forward, the tail end moves backward, or when the lock cylinder push rod moves backward, the tail end moves forward.
  19. 一套具有根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的电子锁芯的系统,其特征在于,所述系统在所述电子锁芯后端配置有电源,通过蓝牙、或指纹识别、或虹膜、或按键密码、或者通过无线wifi/NB-iot的网络进行认证的方式,能够实现所述电子锁芯自行控制管理。A system having an electronic lock cylinder according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the system is provided with a power supply at the rear end of the electronic lock cylinder, and the system is provided with Bluetooth, fingerprint recognition, or iris , Or a key password, or authentication through a wireless wifi / NB-iot network, can realize the electronic lock core self-control and management.
  20. 一种控制根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的电子锁芯的方法;其特征在于,在钥匙插入前,所述电子锁芯处于闭锁状态,卡块(403)仅位于所述前卡扣凹槽(206)或所述后卡扣凹槽(3011)内;钥匙插入时,推动推杆运动,推杆带动卡块使其运动至同时位于所述前卡扣凹槽和后卡扣凹槽内;随着钥匙的继续插入,锁芯推杆(501)与卡块(403)脱离接触;A method for controlling an electronic lock core according to any one of claims 1 to 18; characterized in that, before the key is inserted, the electronic lock core is in a locked state, and the clamping block (403) is only located at the front Inside the snap-in groove (206) or the rear snap-in groove (3011); when the key is inserted, the push rod is moved, and the push-rod drives the clip block to move to the front snap-in groove and the rear card at the same time Inside the buckle groove; as the key continues to be inserted, the lock cylinder push rod (501) and the block (403) come out of contact;
    当所述电子锁芯判断为合法开锁或者是所述电子锁芯出现电器件故障时,则所述电磁线圈(401)无法通电,从而使卡块(403)保持同时位于所述前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的位置;待钥匙完全插入前置锁芯(201)时,即可通过钥匙带动前置锁芯(201),并使电子转芯(301)同轴转动而开锁;When the electronic lock cylinder is judged to be legally unlocked or the electronic lock cylinder has an electrical component failure, the electromagnetic coil (401) cannot be energized, so that the block (403) is kept in the front buckle recess at the same time. Position in the slot (206) and rear snap groove (3011); when the key is fully inserted into the front lock cylinder (201), the front lock cylinder (201) can be driven by the key, and the electronic core (301) ) Coaxial rotation to unlock;
    而当所述电子锁芯判断为非法开锁,则电磁线圈(401)通电或正向通电,使卡块(403)无法保持同时位于所述前卡扣凹槽(206)和后卡扣凹槽(3011)内的位置,所述卡块(403)只位于所述前卡扣凹槽(206)或所述后卡扣凹槽(3011)内;钥匙完全插入前置锁芯(201)时,只能带动前置锁芯(201)转动,而所述电子锁芯保持原有状态而无法开锁;When the electronic lock core is judged to be unlocked illegally, the electromagnetic coil (401) is energized or is energized in the forward direction, so that the clamping block (403) cannot remain in the front snap groove (206) and the rear snap groove at the same time. (3011), the clamping block (403) is only located in the front snap groove (206) or the rear snap groove (3011); when the key is fully inserted into the front lock cylinder (201) Can only drive the front lock cylinder (201) to rotate, and the electronic lock cylinder remains in the original state and cannot be unlocked;
    当钥匙拔出时,推杆恢复至电子锁芯闭锁时的状态,所述卡块(403)仍仅位于所述前卡扣凹槽(206)或所述后卡扣凹槽(3011)内。When the key is pulled out, the push rod returns to the state when the electronic lock cylinder is locked, and the clamping block (403) is still only located in the front snap groove (206) or the rear snap groove (3011). .
PCT/CN2019/088572 2018-06-11 2019-05-27 Anti unlawful unlocking electronic lock core with free-wheeling property, control method therefor, and system having electronic lock core WO2019237912A1 (en)

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CN201810593584.6 2018-06-11
CN201820895910.4 2018-06-11
CN201810593584.6A CN108590363A (en) 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of electronic lock cylinder of the anti-illegal unlock with no load characteristics
CN201820895910.4U CN208347484U (en) 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of electronic lock cylinder of the anti-illegal unlock with no load characteristics

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EP1719861A2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-08 Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh Cylinder lock for an electronic lock system
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CN108590363A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-28 武汉旭新通通信科技有限公司 A kind of electronic lock cylinder of the anti-illegal unlock with no load characteristics
CN208347484U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-08 武汉旭新通通信科技有限公司 A kind of electronic lock cylinder of the anti-illegal unlock with no load characteristics

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EP1719861A2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-08 Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh Cylinder lock for an electronic lock system
EP2436858A2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-04 Burg-Wächter Kg Locking cylinder for a lock
CN104863419A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-26 中山市爱而福德电子科技有限公司 Electronic lock
CN107227898A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-10-03 武汉普林光通科技有限公司 Electronic lock cylinder with lost motion functionality and the electronic lock system containing the electronic lock cylinder
CN107083875A (en) * 2017-06-17 2017-08-22 武汉普林光通科技有限公司 Control method with the electronic lock cylinder of automatic clutch and the electronic lock cylinder
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