WO2019233326A1 - Printing control method, device and system - Google Patents

Printing control method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019233326A1
WO2019233326A1 PCT/CN2019/088947 CN2019088947W WO2019233326A1 WO 2019233326 A1 WO2019233326 A1 WO 2019233326A1 CN 2019088947 W CN2019088947 W CN 2019088947W WO 2019233326 A1 WO2019233326 A1 WO 2019233326A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
printing
print
task
print request
capability
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/088947
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨阳
钟兴德
杜杰
Original Assignee
钉钉控股(开曼)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 钉钉控股(开曼)有限公司 filed Critical 钉钉控股(开曼)有限公司
Publication of WO2019233326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019233326A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • G06F3/1201Dedicated interfaces to print systems
    • G06F3/1202Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/1211Improving printing performance
    • G06F3/1215Improving printing performance achieving increased printing speed, i.e. reducing the time between printing start and printing end
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • G06F3/1201Dedicated interfaces to print systems
    • G06F3/1223Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to use a particular technique
    • G06F3/1237Print job management
    • G06F3/126Job scheduling, e.g. queuing, determine appropriate device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • G06F3/1201Dedicated interfaces to print systems
    • G06F3/1278Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to adopt a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/1285Remote printer device, e.g. being remote from client or server
    • G06F3/1288Remote printer device, e.g. being remote from client or server in client-server-printer device configuration

Definitions

  • One or more embodiments of the present specification relate to the field of printing technology, and in particular, to a printing control method, device, and system.
  • a printer is one of the output devices of a computer, and is used to print the processing results of the computer on the relevant media. By sending the documents and pictures to be printed to the printer, the printer can be printed according to the attributes set by the user, such as the number of copies and the number of copies.
  • one or more embodiments of the present specification provide a printing control method, device, and system.
  • a print control method is proposed, which is applied to a print control device; the method includes:
  • a printing control method which is applied to a printing device; the method includes:
  • a corresponding print task is generated according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  • a print control device which is applied to a print control device; the device includes:
  • a receiving unit that receives a print request initiated by a user
  • a determining unit that determines a printing device for responding to the print request
  • the allocating unit allocates a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the printing request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  • a print control device which is applied to a printing device; the device includes:
  • a receiving unit that receives a print request initiated by a user
  • the generating unit generates a corresponding printing task according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  • a print control method is proposed, which is applied to a print control device; the method includes:
  • a print control device which is applied to a print control device; the device includes:
  • a receiving unit that receives a print request initiated by a user
  • a determining unit that determines a printing device for responding to the print request
  • the assigning unit assigns a corresponding print task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the printing capability of the printing device.
  • a print control system including: a print control device and a print device;
  • the print control device is configured to allocate a print job to the print device by using the print control method according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a print control system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is a flowchart of a print control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2B is a flowchart of another print control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another print control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction schematic diagram of a print control process according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of selecting a printing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a print control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another print control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of still another print control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the steps of the corresponding method are not necessarily performed in the order shown and described in this specification.
  • the method may include more or fewer steps than described in this specification.
  • a single step described in this specification may be divided into multiple steps for description in other embodiments; and multiple steps described in this specification may be combined into a single step for other embodiments. description.
  • the printing control scheme of this specification can be applied to a printing device.
  • the printing device responds to the print request initiated by the user, and can combine with its single continuous printing capability to generate a reasonable printing task. While completing the response as soon as possible, it can ensure that the printing device can maintain a good working state.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a print control system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the system may include a server 11, a network 12, several printing devices (such as a printer 13, a printer 14, a printer 15, and the like), and a mobile phone 16.
  • the server 11 may be a physical server including an independent host, or the server 11 may be a virtual server carried by a host cluster.
  • the server 11 can run a server-side program of an application to be implemented as a server of the application, so that the server 11 can combine printing devices such as printers 13 to 15 after receiving a print request initiated by a user Single-time continuous printing capability, reasonably distribute the corresponding printing tasks.
  • the printers 13 to 15 can run a client-side program of an application during the running process so as to be the client of the application, so that the printers 13 to 15 can receive the printing task issued by the server 11 and implement the printing task according to the printing task. The corresponding print operation.
  • the print control system may also include a print as shown in Figure 1.
  • Assisting device 17, for example, the printing assisting device 17 may be called a "cloud printing box”, “smart printing box”, “printing extension box”, etc.
  • the printing assisting device 17 may directly run a client-side program of the above application to Configured as a client of the application, the print assisting device 17 can be connected to the printer 15 at the same time, so as to receive the print task assigned by the server 11 and send it to the printer 15 so that the printer 15 can execute the print task assigned by the server 11, which is equivalent to the printer 15 Configured as a client for the above application.
  • a printing device for a printing device whose composition is not explicitly described, it may be a printing device similar to the printer 13-14 that can be directly configured as a client, or it may be a printing assist device similar to the printer 15 17 assist in indirect configuration of the print device as a client.
  • the mobile phone 16 is just one type of electronic device that a user can use. In fact, it is obvious that users can also use electronic devices such as the following types: tablet devices, notebook computers, PDAs, wearable devices (such as smart glasses, smart watches, etc.), etc., which are not covered by one or more embodiments Limitation.
  • the electronic device may initiate a print request to the server 11, so that the server 11 allocates the corresponding print tasks to the printers 13 to 15.
  • the network 12 for interaction between the printer 13-15, the mobile phone 16 and the server 11 may include various types of wired or wireless networks.
  • the network 12 may include a public switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN) and the Internet.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • FIG. 2A is a flowchart of a print control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2A, the method is applied to a print control device (such as the server 11 shown in FIG. 1), and may include the following steps:
  • Step 202A A print request initiated by a user is received.
  • the user may initiate a print request to the print control device through any type of electronic device such as a mobile phone, a PC, and the specification does not limit this.
  • the user may send an object to be printed (such as a file or content) to the print control device, so that the print control device determines the printing request indicated by the print request and allocates a print task according to the object to be printed.
  • an object to be printed such as a file or content
  • the user can send the address information of the object to be printed to the print control device.
  • the print control device acquires the device to be printed based on the storage path by the print control device, and further determines the printing requirements indicated by the print request according to the object to be printed, and allocates printing tasks.
  • Step 204A Determine a printing device for responding to the print request.
  • the printing device used to respond to the print request can be directly determined as the printing device corresponding to the printing control device.
  • the print control device may correspond to multiple print devices.
  • the print control device may control all print devices in an enterprise. Then, the print control device may be based on a preset rule, and among these print devices, a print device used to respond to a print request is selected.
  • the print control device may determine the location of the user, and select a print device for responding to the print request from the print devices near the user.
  • the user's location can be determined from the image data of the user captured by the camera, combined with information such as the installation position and shooting angle of the camera; for example, based on the GPS built into the electronic device used by the user The positioning data detected by the chip, Beidou navigation chip, etc., determine the location of the electronic device and use it as the user's location; for example, the printing device can send the ID containing its own ID to the electronic device within a certain range (Such as a Bluetooth signal), and the electronic device used by the user can extract the ID of the corresponding printing device from the received signal, and upload the ID to the print control device, and the print control device determines the user's location The location is near the printing device.
  • the print demand may include a print amount indicated by the print request.
  • the print control device may determine the estimated waiting time of each printing device according to the assigned tasks, single continuous printing capabilities, and the print volume indicated by the print request of each printing device. Time; then, the printing device with the shortest expected waiting time is selected as the printing device for responding to the print request.
  • the corresponding expected waiting time is usually longer, otherwise the expected waiting time is usually shorter; however, if a single continuous printing by a printing device A The capacity exceeds the print volume indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing capability of another printing device B is not as good as the print volume indicated by the print request, so even if the print device A has an assigned task being processed (that is, the estimated continuous print volume> 0) 1.
  • printing device A printing device The single continuous printing capability of B is greater than the print volume indicated by the print request. Even if the single continuous printing capability of printing device A is stronger, if printing device A has assigned tasks being processed and printing device B does not exist and is processing Assigned task, the expected waiting time of printing device B will be shorter than the expected waiting time of printing device A.
  • the print control device needs to comprehensively consider the assigned tasks of each printing device (such as task completion status, estimated continuous print volume, etc.), the single continuous printing capability, and the print volume indicated by the print request to accurately determine each The estimated waiting time corresponding to the printing equipment of the platform, so as to select a more appropriate printing equipment to improve the response efficiency of the printing request.
  • the single continuous printing volume, recovery time, and printing speed of each printing device can be determined as a single continuous printing of the printing device.
  • the single continuous printing capability of the printing device may include at least one of the following: a single continuous printing amount of the printing device, a recovery time after a single continuous printing, a printing speed, and the like.
  • the printing control device may recommend the printing device determined in the above manner to the user, and the user determines whether to use the corresponding printing device for printing. For example, suppose that although the user is near a certain printing device, the user will go to another printer as soon as possible to handle other affairs, so the user can manually select the other printer to respond to a print request.
  • the print control device may provide all the alternative print devices to the user, and the user manually selects the print devices that respond to the print request.
  • the printing requirement indicated by the print request may include a print mode
  • the print control device may determine whether each printing device supports the print mode according to the print mode indicated by the print request, so that the print device supports the print mode. And selecting a printing device for responding to the print request.
  • the printing mode may include at least one of the following: black and white printing or color printing, size specifications of the printing paper, and material type of the printing paper.
  • Step 206A Assign a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the printing request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  • the print amount indicated by the print request may be related to at least one of the following parameters: the number of printed pages, and the file type. For example, when most of the printed content is characters, there is not much difference in the print volume of each page, and the print volume can be determined according to the number of printed pages.
  • the file type of the object to be printed is text, picture, or photo
  • the print volume of a photo is much larger than the text, so the print volume can be determined based on the file type.
  • the printing tasks of the printing device are discrete, and there is a sufficiently long interval between the processing time periods of different printing tasks, and the assigned tasks of the printing device may not be considered. Then: when the print request indicates When the printing amount does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, the printing control device may assign a single printing task to the printing device, and the printing amount of the single printing task is the printing amount indicated by the print request, That is, the printing device can complete the response to the print request in a single continuous operation.
  • the printing control device can allocate multiple stages to the printing device Printing tasks, the printing volume of each phase of the printing task does not exceed the single continuous printing capacity of the printing device, thereby avoiding the single continuous printing volume of the printing device exceeding its single continuous printing capacity, preventing the printing device from overheating, etc. The cause has been damaged, making sure to complete the response to the print request.
  • the printing device is processing a previously assigned task, and then the currently assigned printing of the server There will be continuity and connection between the task and the assigned task being processed, resulting in continuous work of the printing device. Therefore, the impact of the assigned tasks of the printing device on the subsequent task allocation can be considered, that is, the print control device can be based on the assigned tasks of the printing device, the printing requirements indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing of the printing device Ability to assign corresponding printing tasks to the printing device.
  • the print control device can be based on the assigned tasks of the printing device, the printing requirements indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing of the printing device Ability to assign corresponding printing tasks to the printing device.
  • the printing device When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, assigning a single printing task to the printing device, the single printing The print amount of the task is the print amount indicated by the print request, that is, the printing device can continuously complete the response to the print request in a single continuous operation.
  • the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication
  • a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing of the printing device Capacity, thereby avoiding the single continuous printing volume of the printing device exceeding its single continuous printing capacity, preventing the printing device from being damaged due to overheating, and ensuring the completion of the response to the print request.
  • the printing control device may specify that the printing device suspends a preset recovery duration between printing tasks in adjacent phases, the recovery duration may be specified by the printing control device, or may be notified by the printing device Print control equipment, this manual does not limit this.
  • the print control device does not need to actively set the above-mentioned recovery time, and the printing device can automatically pause the preset recovery time between adjacent print tasks (single print task or print task at a certain stage).
  • FIG. 2B is a flowchart of another print control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2B, the method is applied to a print control device (such as the server 11 shown in FIG. 1), and may include the following steps:
  • step 202B a print request initiated by the user is received.
  • Step 204B Determine a printing device for responding to the print request.
  • steps 202B-204B may refer to steps 202A-204A shown in FIG. 2A, which are not described herein again.
  • the printing capability of the printing device is related to at least one of the following parameters: single continuous printing capability, type of printing consumables, remaining amount of printing consumables, etc., which are not limited in this specification.
  • a printing device used to respond to the print request may be determined according to a printing requirement indicated by the print request and a printing capability of the printing device. For example, when the printing requirements include the type of printing consumables, take the paper type as an example. If the printing request instructs printing on A3 size paper, and a printing device only supports A4 size paper type, the print control device should avoid selecting the printing The device responds to the print request, and should ensure that the print device that responds to the print request supports printing on A3 paper.
  • the printing control The device should avoid selecting the printing device to respond to the print request, and should ensure that the remaining ink of the printing device that responds to the print request is sufficient to print at least 200 pages.
  • the printing control device can select a printing device with a stronger single continuous printing capability as much as possible to complete the response to the printing request as soon as possible; of course, the printing requirements can also be considered comprehensively in practice
  • Step 206B Assign a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the printing request and the printing capability of the printing device.
  • the printing capability of the printing device is related to at least one of the following parameters: single continuous printing capability, type of printing consumables, remaining amount of printing consumables, etc., which are not limited in this specification.
  • the print control device may also perform a corresponding task assignment operation according to the type of printing consumables, the remaining amount of printing consumables, and the like.
  • printing supplies can include paper, printing materials (such as ink cartridges), etc .
  • printing supplies types can include paper types, printing materials types, etc.
  • the remaining amount of printing supplies can include paper remaining amounts, printing material remaining amounts (such as ink cartridge remaining ink amount) )Wait.
  • the printing control device can avoid assigning printing tasks to the printing device, or only assign printing tasks that can be covered by the remaining amount of printing supplies , Other print tasks are assigned to other print devices, or other task allocation strategies are adopted.
  • the printing control device may trigger (such as an administrator trigger) or periodically obtain the status information of the printing device for selecting the printing device or determining the printing.
  • the method for acquiring status information may be obtained by the printing control device actively from the printing device, or passively receiving the status information reported by the printing device, which is not limited in this specification.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another print control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the method is applied to a printing device and may include the following steps:
  • Step 302 Receive a print request initiated by a user.
  • a user may initiate a print request to a printing device through any type of electronic device such as a mobile phone or a PC, and this specification does not limit this.
  • a user can establish a Bluetooth or WIFI connection with a printing device via a mobile phone, thereby initiating a print request to the printing device wirelessly.
  • a user may establish a wired connection with a printing device through a PC, so as to initiate a print request to the printing device through a wired manner.
  • the user may directly initiate a print request to the printing device through the electronic device; or, the user may initiate a print request to the printing device through the server.
  • the user may send an object to be printed (such as a file or content) to the printing device, so that the printing device determines the amount of printing indicated by the print request according to the object to be printed, and generates a printing task.
  • an object to be printed such as a file or content
  • the user can send the address information of the object to be printed to the printing device.
  • the user can inform the printing device of the storage path of the object to be printed in the cloud storage space.
  • the printing device acquires the device to be printed based on the storage path, and further determines the printing amount indicated by the print request according to the object to be printed, and generates a printing task.
  • Step 304 Generate a corresponding print task according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  • the printing tasks of the printing device are discrete, and there is a sufficiently long interval between the processing time periods of different printing tasks, and the assigned tasks of the printing device may not be considered. Then: when the print request indicates When the printing amount does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the single printing task is the printing amount indicated by the print request, that is, the printing device can complete a single continuous printing operation. Print the response of the request. And, when the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing of the printing device. Printing capability, thereby avoiding the single continuous printing volume of the printing device exceeding its single continuous printing capacity, preventing the printing device from being damaged due to overheating, and ensuring completion of the response to the print request.
  • the printing device when the printing device generates a printing task, the printing device is processing a previously assigned task. There will be continuity and continuity between the assigned tasks processed, resulting in continuous work of the printing device. Therefore, the impact of the assigned tasks of the printing device on the subsequent task allocation can be considered, that is, the printing device can be based on the assigned tasks of the printing device, the print volume indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device. To generate the corresponding print job.
  • the printing device When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the single printing task is The print quantity indicated by the print request, that is, the printing device can complete a single response to the print request continuously.
  • the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication
  • the sum of the print volume exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage print task is generated, and the print volume of each phase of the print task does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, thereby avoiding printing
  • the single continuous printing volume of the device exceeds its single continuous printing capacity, preventing the printing device from being damaged due to overheating and other reasons, and ensuring that the response to the print request is completed.
  • the printing device may specify that a preset resume duration is paused between the printing tasks in adjacent phases; or, the printing device may automatically A period of printing tasks) pauses the preset resume duration.
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction schematic diagram of a print control process provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the interaction process between the mobile phone, the server, and the printer may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 The user selects an object to be printed on the mobile phone.
  • the object to be printed may be located in a local storage space on the mobile phone, and the user may select the object to be printed from the local storage space.
  • the object to be printed may be located in a cloud storage space, and the user may access the cloud storage space through a mobile phone, and access and select the object to be printed in the cloud storage space.
  • Step 402 The user initiates a print request to the server through the mobile phone.
  • the object to be printed may be included in the print request to be sent to the server through the print request.
  • the print request may include the storage path information of the object to be printed in the cloud storage space, so that the server obtains the corresponding object to be printed based on the storage path information.
  • Step 403 The server selects a printing device that responds to the print request according to the received print request.
  • the printing device may be directly determined to need to respond to a print request. If the server is associated with multiple printing devices, the server needs to select from these printing devices, and the selected printing device responds to the print request.
  • a printing device that responds to a print request may be selected according to the distance between the user and the printing device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of selecting a printing device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, it is assumed that a user A in an enterprise needs to print conference materials, and a total of 4 printing devices are set in the enterprise, that is, For printers PA to PD, the server can determine the distance between the user A and each printer PA to PD in various ways.
  • the location of the mobile phone may be identified as the location of the user A.
  • the server may require the mobile phone of the user A to report his location.
  • the position can be determined by the mobile phone's measurement through the built-in positioning chip.
  • the printer PA-PD is pre-assembled at a fixed position in the enterprise, that is, the location of the printer PA-PD is predicted by the server. Therefore, the server can match the location of the printer PA-PD with the location of user A. Compare the positions, so that the printer with a separation distance less than the preset distance is determined as the printing device near the user A.
  • the printers PA to PC shown in FIG. 5 may be determined as the printers.
  • the printer PB-PC shown in FIG. 5 may be determined as a printing apparatus near the user A when a printing device near the user A is set, or when a preset preset distance is small.
  • the printers PA to PD can send Bluetooth signals to electronic devices within a certain range.
  • the Bluetooth signals include the ID of the printing device as the sender.
  • the Bluetooth signals sent by the printer PA include the ID of the printer PA
  • the Bluetooth signal sent by the printer PB includes the ID of the printer PB and the like.
  • the mobile phone of user A may include the received Bluetooth signal or ID information in the Bluetooth signal in the print request, so that the server can determine the printing device near the mobile phone accordingly.
  • the server may send an acquisition request to the mobile phone of user A to cause the mobile phone to receive the Bluetooth signal sent by a nearby printing device, and send the Bluetooth signal or the ID information in the Bluetooth signal. Report to the server so that the server can determine the printing device near the mobile phone accordingly.
  • the server may determine the printer as a response to a print request.
  • the server needs to further select a printing device that responds to the print request from these printers. Assume that there are printers PA to PC near user A, and the server can determine the estimated waiting time of printers PA to PC T1 to T3 based on the assigned tasks, single continuous printing capability, and print volume indicated by the print request of the printer PA to PC And select the printer with the shortest expected waiting time as the printing device to respond to the print request.
  • the estimated continuous print volume and single continuous printing capacity indicated by the assigned tasks being processed by printer PA to PC are shown in Table 1 below; for example, there is an assigned task being processed by printer PA, and The continuous print volume of the assigned task is 20a (the continuous print volume can only come from the assigned task being processed; or, the continuous print volume can come from the assigned task being processed and other assigned tasks that have completed processing), the remaining The unprinted amount is 10a, and the continuous printed amount is expected to be 30a.
  • the data in Table 1 introduces a unit print volume a, which can be used to characterize, for example, the workload of a printing device when printing a page of A4 text, or other preset forms; single continuous printing capability It can be exemplarily characterized by printing speed, single continuous printing amount, and recovery time.
  • the server may select the printer PA or the printer PC to respond to the print request; for example, the server may randomly select the printer PA and the printer PC, or the server It can be selected according to other preset strategies, which are not limited in this manual.
  • a suitable printing device may be selected to respond to the print request through a processing method similar to the above embodiment, I will not repeat them here.
  • Step 404 The server generates a corresponding print job for the selected print device, and assigns the print job to it.
  • the selected printing device is the printer PA
  • the printer PA is taken as an example to explain how the server generates a printing task.
  • the server may generate the print task for the printer PA according to the single continuous printing capability of the printer PA and the print volume indicated by the print request regardless of the assigned task of the printer PA. For example, when the print volume indicated by the print request is 80a and the single continuous print volume of the printer PA is 100a> 80a, the server can generate a single print job for the printer PA, so that the printer PA can complete the single print in a single continuous print Print tasks. As another example, when the print volume indicated by the print request is 150a and the single continuous print volume of the printer PA is 100a ⁇ 150a, the server may generate a multi-stage print task for the printer PA. The print volume of each stage of the print task is not Greater than 100a, so that the printer PA can enter the recovery time after the completion of each stage of the printing task, to avoid causing damage to the printer PA.
  • the server may consider the assigned tasks of the printer PA, and further combine the single continuous printing capability of the printer PA and the print volume indicated by the print request to generate a print task for the printer PA. For example, when the estimated continuous print volume of the printer PA is 30a, the print volume indicated by the print request is 80a, and the single continuous print volume of the printer PA is 100a ⁇ 80a + 30a, the server can generate a multi-stage print task for the printer PA. The print volume of each stage of the print job is not greater than 100a.
  • the server may generate a single print job for the printer PA , So that the printer PA can complete the single printing task in a single continuous printing.
  • Step 405 The printer receives and executes a print job assigned by the server.
  • the printer can directly execute the single print job.
  • each stage of the printing task is equivalent to a single printing task, but between the printing tasks of two adjacent stages, the printer needs to suspend the corresponding recovery period to avoid long continuous work.
  • the printer may feed back the task completion progress of the print task to the server, and the server may feedback the user who initiated the print request.
  • the processing progress of the printer on the print task can be viewed on the mobile phone, such as whether to start printing, the percentage of the printed portion in the print task, and the remaining waiting time.
  • the user can initiate a print request to the printing device through the mobile phone (the mobile phone sends directly to the printing device; or the mobile phone sends the printing device to the printing device, etc.), and the printing device actively generates and executes printing Task, where the generation process of the print task can refer to step 404, that is, the printing device can actively generate a printing task according to its single continuous printing capability and the print volume indicated by the print request, or the printing device can actively take the task according to its assigned task,
  • the printing task is generated by a single continuous printing capability and the printing amount indicated by the printing request, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 6.
  • the device includes a processor 602, an internal bus 604, a network interface 606, a memory 608, and a non-volatile memory 610. Of course, it may also include hardware required by other services.
  • the processor 602 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 610 into the memory 608 and then runs it to form a print control device on a logical level.
  • one or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, such as a logic device or a combination of software and hardware, etc., which means that the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited to each A logic unit can also be a hardware or logic device.
  • the print control device is applied to a print control device; the device may include:
  • the receiving unit 71 receives a print request initiated by a user
  • the allocating unit 73 allocates a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  • the determining unit 72 is specifically configured to:
  • the determining unit 72 is further configured to:
  • the estimated waiting time of each printing device is respectively determined according to the assigned tasks, single continuous printing capabilities, and printing requirements indicated by the print request of each printing device;
  • the printing device with the shortest expected waiting time is selected as the printing device for responding to the printing request.
  • the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request;
  • the allocation unit 73 is specifically configured to:
  • a single printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the single printing task is the amount indicated by the printing request.
  • a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the printing amount of the printing device.
  • Single continuous printing capability When the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the printing amount of the printing device.
  • Single continuous printing capability When the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the printing amount of the printing device.
  • the allocation unit 73 is specifically configured to:
  • the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request;
  • the allocation unit 73 is specifically configured to:
  • the printing device When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, assigning a single printing task to the printing device, the single printing The print amount of the task is the print amount indicated by the print request;
  • the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication
  • a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing of the printing device ability.
  • the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; the printing amount indicated by the print request is related to at least one of the following parameters: the number of printed pages, and the file type.
  • the print control device is applied to a printing device; the device may include:
  • the receiving unit 81 receives a print request initiated by a user
  • the generating unit 82 generates a corresponding print task according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  • the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; the generating unit 82 is specifically configured to:
  • the generating unit 82 is specifically configured to:
  • a corresponding print task is generated according to the assigned task of the printing device, the printing amount indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  • the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; the generating unit 82 is specifically configured to:
  • the printing device When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the single printing task is The print amount indicated by the print request;
  • the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication
  • the sum of the printing amount exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  • the print control device is applied to a print control device; the device may include:
  • the receiving unit 91 receives a print request initiated by a user
  • a determining unit 92 which determines a printing device for responding to the print request
  • the allocating unit 93 allocates a corresponding print task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the printing capability of the printing device.
  • the determining unit 92 is specifically configured to:
  • the printing capability of the printing device is related to at least one of the following parameters: a single continuous printing capability, a type of printing consumables, and a remaining amount of printing consumables.
  • the system, device, module, or unit described in the foregoing embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or entity, or a product with a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email sending and receiving device, and a game control Desk, tablet computer, wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
  • a computer includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input / output interfaces output interfaces
  • network interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • Memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and / or non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be accomplished by any method or technology.
  • Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic disk storage, quantum memory, graphene-based storage media, or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in one or more embodiments of the present specification, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to determination”.

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Abstract

Provided in one or more embodiments of the present invention are a printing control method, device and system. The method is implemented in a printing control apparatus, and can comprise: receiving a printing request initiated by a user; determining a printing apparatus in response to the printing request; and assigning a corresponding printing task to the printing apparatus according to printing requirements indicated in the printing request and the single-process continuous printing capacity of the printing apparatus.

Description

打印控制方法及装置、系统Printing control method, device and system
本申请要求2018年06月08日递交的申请号为201810586263.3、发明名称为“打印控制方法及装置、系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application filed on June 08, 2018 with an application number of 201810586263.3 and an invention name of "Print Control Method, Device, and System", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本说明书一个或多个实施例涉及打印技术领域,尤其涉及一种打印控制方法及装置、系统。One or more embodiments of the present specification relate to the field of printing technology, and in particular, to a printing control method, device, and system.
背景技术Background technique
打印机(Printer)是计算机的输出设备之一,用于将计算机处理结果打印在相关介质上。通过将需要打印的文档、图片等待打印对象发送至打印机,可使打印机按照用户设定的比例、份数等属性进行打印。A printer is one of the output devices of a computer, and is used to print the processing results of the computer on the relevant media. By sending the documents and pictures to be printed to the printer, the printer can be printed according to the attributes set by the user, such as the number of copies and the number of copies.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
有鉴于此,本说明书一个或多个实施例提供一种打印控制方法及装置、系统。In view of this, one or more embodiments of the present specification provide a printing control method, device, and system.
为实现上述目的,本说明书一个或多个实施例提供技术方案如下:To achieve the above purpose, one or more embodiments of the present specification provide technical solutions as follows:
根据本说明书一个或多个实施例的第一方面,提出了一种打印控制方法,应用于打印控制设备;所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, a print control method is proposed, which is applied to a print control device; the method includes:
收到用户发起的打印请求;Receive a print request initiated by the user;
确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;Determining a printing device for responding to the print request;
根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。Allocating a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the printing request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
根据本说明书一个或多个实施例的第二方面,提出了一种打印控制方法,应用于打印设备;所述方法包括:According to a second aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, a printing control method is proposed, which is applied to a printing device; the method includes:
收到用户发起的打印请求;Receive a print request initiated by the user;
根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。A corresponding print task is generated according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
根据本说明书一个或多个实施例的第三方面,提出了一种打印控制装置,应用于打印控制设备;所述装置包括:According to a third aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, a print control device is proposed, which is applied to a print control device; the device includes:
接收单元,收到用户发起的打印请求;A receiving unit that receives a print request initiated by a user;
确定单元,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;A determining unit that determines a printing device for responding to the print request;
分配单元,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。The allocating unit allocates a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the printing request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
根据本说明书一个或多个实施例的第四方面,提出了一种打印控制装置,应用于打印设备;所述装置包括:According to a fourth aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, a print control device is proposed, which is applied to a printing device; the device includes:
接收单元,收到用户发起的打印请求;A receiving unit that receives a print request initiated by a user;
生成单元,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。The generating unit generates a corresponding printing task according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
根据本说明书一个或多个实施例的第五方面,提出了一种打印控制方法,应用于打印控制设备;所述方法包括:According to a fifth aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, a print control method is proposed, which is applied to a print control device; the method includes:
收到用户发起的打印请求;Receive a print request initiated by the user;
确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;Determining a printing device for responding to the print request;
根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。Allocating a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the printing capability of the printing device.
根据本说明书一个或多个实施例的第六方面,提出了一种打印控制装置,应用于打印控制设备;所述装置包括:According to a sixth aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, a print control device is proposed, which is applied to a print control device; the device includes:
接收单元,收到用户发起的打印请求;A receiving unit that receives a print request initiated by a user;
确定单元,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;A determining unit that determines a printing device for responding to the print request;
分配单元,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。The assigning unit assigns a corresponding print task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the printing capability of the printing device.
根据本说明书一个或多个实施例的第七方面,提出了一种打印控制系统,包括:打印控制设备和打印设备;According to a seventh aspect of one or more embodiments of the present specification, a print control system is provided, including: a print control device and a print device;
所述打印控制设备用于通过如上述实施例中任一所述的打印控制方法,向所述打印设备分配打印任务。The print control device is configured to allocate a print job to the print device by using the print control method according to any one of the above embodiments.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是一示例性实施例提供的一种打印控制系统的架构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a print control system according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2A是一示例性实施例提供的一种打印控制方法的流程图。FIG. 2A is a flowchart of a print control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2B是一示例性实施例提供的另一种打印控制方法的流程图。FIG. 2B is a flowchart of another print control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是一示例性实施例提供的又一种打印控制方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another print control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是一示例性实施例提供的一种打印控制过程的交互示意图。FIG. 4 is an interaction schematic diagram of a print control process according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是一示例性实施例提供的一种选取打印设备的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of selecting a printing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是一示例性实施例提供的一种设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是一示例性实施例提供的一种打印控制装置的框图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a print control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是一示例性实施例提供的另一种打印控制装置的框图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another print control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9是一示例性实施例提供的又一种打印控制装置的框图。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of still another print control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本说明书一个或多个实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本说明书一个或多个实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with one or more embodiments of the present specification. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of one or more embodiments of the specification, as detailed in the appended claims.
需要说明的是:在其他实施例中并不一定按照本说明书示出和描述的顺序来执行相应方法的步骤。在一些其他实施例中,其方法所包括的步骤可以比本说明书所描述的更多或更少。此外,本说明书中所描述的单个步骤,在其他实施例中可能被分解为多个步骤进行描述;而本说明书中所描述的多个步骤,在其他实施例中也可能被合并为单个步骤进行描述。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the steps of the corresponding method are not necessarily performed in the order shown and described in this specification. In some other embodiments, the method may include more or fewer steps than described in this specification. In addition, a single step described in this specification may be divided into multiple steps for description in other embodiments; and multiple steps described in this specification may be combined into a single step for other embodiments. description.
在一实施例中,本说明书的打印控制方案可以应用于打印设备上。在运行过程中,该打印设备响应于用户发起的打印请求,可以结合自身的单次连续打印能力生成合理的打印任务,在尽快完成响应的同时,确保打印设备能够保持良好的工作状态。In one embodiment, the printing control scheme of this specification can be applied to a printing device. In the running process, the printing device responds to the print request initiated by the user, and can combine with its single continuous printing capability to generate a reasonable printing task. While completing the response as soon as possible, it can ensure that the printing device can maintain a good working state.
在另一实施例中,图1是一示例性实施例提供的一种打印控制系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,该系统可以包括服务器11、网络12、若干打印设备(比如打印机13、打印机14和打印机15等)、手机16。In another embodiment, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a print control system according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the system may include a server 11, a network 12, several printing devices (such as a printer 13, a printer 14, a printer 15, and the like), and a mobile phone 16.
服务器11可以为包含一独立主机的物理服务器,或者该服务器11可以为主机集群承载的虚拟服务器。在运行过程中,服务器11可以运行某一应用的服务器侧的程序,以实现为该应用的服务端,使得该服务器11在接收到用户发起的打印请求后,可以结合打印机13~15等打印设备的单次连续打印能力,合理分配相应的打印任务。The server 11 may be a physical server including an independent host, or the server 11 may be a virtual server carried by a host cluster. In the running process, the server 11 can run a server-side program of an application to be implemented as a server of the application, so that the server 11 can combine printing devices such as printers 13 to 15 after receiving a print request initiated by a user Single-time continuous printing capability, reasonably distribute the corresponding printing tasks.
打印机13~15在运行过程中可以运行某一应用的客户端侧的程序,以实现为该应用 的客户端,使得打印机13~15能够接收服务器11下发的打印任务,并根据该打印任务实施相应的打印操作。The printers 13 to 15 can run a client-side program of an application during the running process so as to be the client of the application, so that the printers 13 to 15 can receive the printing task issued by the server 11 and implement the printing task according to the printing task. The corresponding print operation.
需要指出的是:虽然部分打印设备可以直接运行上述应用的客户端侧的程序,以配置为该应用的客户端,比如图1所示的打印机13-14等;但是,诸如打印机15等其他打印设备可能由于型号老旧等原因,无法直接运行上述应用的客户端侧的程序,而为了使得诸如打印机15能够被应用于本说明书的技术方案,打印控制系统还可以包括如图1所示的打印协助设备17,比如该打印协助设备17可以称为“云打印盒子”、“智能打印盒”、“打印扩展盒”等,该打印协助设备17可以直接运行上述应用的客户端侧的程序、以配置为该应用的客户端,同时打印协助设备17可以与打印机15相连,从而接收服务器11分配的打印任务并发送至打印机15,使得打印机15能够执行服务器11分配的打印任务,相当于将打印机15配置为上述应用的客户端。It should be noted that although some printing devices can directly run the client-side program of the above application to be configured as the client of the application, such as printers 13-14 shown in FIG. 1; however, other printing such as printer 15 The device may not be able to run the client-side program of the above application directly due to the old model and other reasons. In order to enable the printer 15 to be applied to the technical solution of this manual, the print control system may also include a print as shown in Figure 1. Assisting device 17, for example, the printing assisting device 17 may be called a "cloud printing box", "smart printing box", "printing extension box", etc. The printing assisting device 17 may directly run a client-side program of the above application to Configured as a client of the application, the print assisting device 17 can be connected to the printer 15 at the same time, so as to receive the print task assigned by the server 11 and send it to the printer 15 so that the printer 15 can execute the print task assigned by the server 11, which is equivalent to the printer 15 Configured as a client for the above application.
因此,在下述实施例中,对于未明确描述其构成的打印设备,既可能是类似于打印机13-14等能够直接配置为客户端的打印设备,也可能是类似于打印机15等需要由打印协助设备17进行协助、间接配置为客户端的打印设备。Therefore, in the following embodiments, for a printing device whose composition is not explicitly described, it may be a printing device similar to the printer 13-14 that can be directly configured as a client, or it may be a printing assist device similar to the printer 15 17 assist in indirect configuration of the print device as a client.
手机16只是用户可以使用的一种类型的电子设备。实际上,用户显然还可以使用诸如下述类型的电子设备:平板设备、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、可穿戴设备(如智能眼镜、智能手表等)等,本说明书一个或多个实施例并不对此进行限制。在运行过程中,该电子设备可以向服务器11发起打印请求,以使得服务器11向打印机13~15分配相应的打印任务。The mobile phone 16 is just one type of electronic device that a user can use. In fact, it is obvious that users can also use electronic devices such as the following types: tablet devices, notebook computers, PDAs, wearable devices (such as smart glasses, smart watches, etc.), etc., which are not covered by one or more embodiments Limitation. During the running process, the electronic device may initiate a print request to the server 11, so that the server 11 allocates the corresponding print tasks to the printers 13 to 15.
而对于打印机13-15、手机16与服务器11之间进行交互的网络12,可以包括多种类型的有线或无线网络。在一实施例中,该网络12可以包括公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Network,PSTN)和因特网。The network 12 for interaction between the printer 13-15, the mobile phone 16 and the server 11 may include various types of wired or wireless networks. In an embodiment, the network 12 may include a public switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN) and the Internet.
图2A是一示例性实施例提供的一种打印控制方法的流程图。如图2A所示,该方法应用于打印控制设备(例如图1所示的服务器11),可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 2A is a flowchart of a print control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2A, the method is applied to a print control device (such as the server 11 shown in FIG. 1), and may include the following steps:
步骤202A,收到用户发起的打印请求。Step 202A: A print request initiated by a user is received.
在一实施例中,用户可以通过手机、PC等任意类型的电子设备,向打印控制设备发起打印请求,本说明书并不对此进行限制。In an embodiment, the user may initiate a print request to the print control device through any type of electronic device such as a mobile phone, a PC, and the specification does not limit this.
在一实施例中,用户可以将待打印对象(比如文件或内容等)发送至打印控制设备,以由打印控制设备根据该待打印对象确定出打印请求指示的打印需求、分配打印任务。In an embodiment, the user may send an object to be printed (such as a file or content) to the print control device, so that the print control device determines the printing request indicated by the print request and allocates a print task according to the object to be printed.
在一实施例中,用户可以将待打印对象的地址信息等发送至打印控制设备,比如当 待打印对象位于云端存储空间时,用户可以将待打印对象在该云端存储空间中的存储路径告知打印控制设备,以由打印控制设备基于该存储路径获取待打印设备,并进一步根据该待打印对象确定出打印请求指示的打印需求、分配打印任务。In one embodiment, the user can send the address information of the object to be printed to the print control device. For example, when the object to be printed is located in the cloud storage space, the user can inform the storage path of the object to be printed in the cloud storage space. The control device acquires the device to be printed based on the storage path by the print control device, and further determines the printing requirements indicated by the print request according to the object to be printed, and allocates printing tasks.
步骤204A,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。 Step 204A: Determine a printing device for responding to the print request.
在一实施例中,打印控制设备与打印设备之间可以一一对应,那么用于响应打印请求的打印设备可以被直接确定为打印控制设备对应的打印设备。In an embodiment, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the printing control device and the printing device, and then the printing device used to respond to the print request can be directly determined as the printing device corresponding to the printing control device.
在一实施例中,打印控制设备可以对应于多台打印设备,比如该打印控制设备可以对企业内的所有打印设备进行控制。那么,打印控制设备可以基于预设规则,这些打印设备中选取用于对打印请求进行响应的打印设备。In an embodiment, the print control device may correspond to multiple print devices. For example, the print control device may control all print devices in an enterprise. Then, the print control device may be based on a preset rule, and among these print devices, a print device used to respond to a print request is selected.
在一实施例中,打印控制设备可以确定所述用户的所处位置,并从所述用户附近的打印设备中,选取用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。例如,可以通过摄像头拍摄到的该用户的图像数据,并结合该摄像头的安装位置和拍摄角度等信息,确定出用户的所处位置;再例如,可以根据该用户所使用的电子设备内置的GPS芯片、北斗导航芯片等检测到的定位数据,确定出该电子设备的所处位置,并将其作为该用户的所处位置;又例如,打印设备可以向一定范围内的电子设备发送包含自身ID的信号(比如蓝牙信号等),而用户所使用的电子设备可以从受到的信号中提取出相应打印设备的ID,并将该ID上传至打印控制设备,由打印控制设备确定该用户的所处位置为该打印设备附近。In an embodiment, the print control device may determine the location of the user, and select a print device for responding to the print request from the print devices near the user. For example, the user's location can be determined from the image data of the user captured by the camera, combined with information such as the installation position and shooting angle of the camera; for example, based on the GPS built into the electronic device used by the user The positioning data detected by the chip, Beidou navigation chip, etc., determine the location of the electronic device and use it as the user's location; for example, the printing device can send the ID containing its own ID to the electronic device within a certain range (Such as a Bluetooth signal), and the electronic device used by the user can extract the ID of the corresponding printing device from the received signal, and upload the ID to the print control device, and the print control device determines the user's location The location is near the printing device.
在一实施例中,打印需求可以包括打印请求指示的打印量。当所述用户附近存在多台打印设备时,打印控制设备可以根据每台打印设备的已分配任务、单次连续打印能力和所述打印请求指示的打印量,分别确定每台打印设备的预计等待时长;然后,将预计等待时长最短的打印设备选取为用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。In an embodiment, the print demand may include a print amount indicated by the print request. When there are multiple printing devices near the user, the print control device may determine the estimated waiting time of each printing device according to the assigned tasks, single continuous printing capabilities, and the print volume indicated by the print request of each printing device. Time; then, the printing device with the shortest expected waiting time is selected as the printing device for responding to the print request.
例如,在其他条件相同的情况下,打印设备的已分配任务越多时,对应的预计等待时长通常越长,反之则预计等待时长通常越短;但是,如果一台打印设备A的单次连续打印能力超出打印请求指示的打印量,另一台打印设备B的单次连续打印能力不及打印请求指示的打印量,那么即便打印设备A存在正在处理的已分配任务(即预计连续打印量>0)、打印设备B不存在正在处理的已分配任务(即预计连续打印量=0),但由于打印设备A能够通过单次连续打印而完成对打印请求的响应、打印设备B需要多次分批打印才能够完成对打印请求的响应,因而打印设备A的预计等待时长反而可能小于打印设备B的预计等待时长。For example, under other conditions being the same, the more the print device has more assigned tasks, the corresponding expected waiting time is usually longer, otherwise the expected waiting time is usually shorter; however, if a single continuous printing by a printing device A The capacity exceeds the print volume indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing capability of another printing device B is not as good as the print volume indicated by the print request, so even if the print device A has an assigned task being processed (that is, the estimated continuous print volume> 0) 1.Printing device B does not have an assigned task that is being processed (that is, the expected continuous print volume = 0), but because printing device A can complete a response to the print request through a single continuous printing, printing device B needs to print in batches multiple times Only the response to the print request can be completed, so the expected waiting time of the printing device A may be shorter than the expected waiting time of the printing device B.
又例如,在其他条件相同的情况下,打印设备的单次连续打印能力越低时,对应的 预计等待时长通常越长,反之则预计等待时长通常越短;但是,如果打印设备A、打印设备B的单次连续打印能力均大于打印请求指示的打印量,那么即便打印设备A的单次连续打印能力更强,但若打印设备A存在正在处理的已分配任务、打印设备B不存在正在处理的已分配任务,则打印设备B的预计等待时长反而会小于打印设备A的预计等待时长。For another example, under the same conditions, the lower the single continuous printing capability of a printing device is, the longer the corresponding expected waiting time is, and vice versa, the expected waiting time is usually shorter. However, if printing device A, printing device The single continuous printing capability of B is greater than the print volume indicated by the print request. Even if the single continuous printing capability of printing device A is stronger, if printing device A has assigned tasks being processed and printing device B does not exist and is processing Assigned task, the expected waiting time of printing device B will be shorter than the expected waiting time of printing device A.
因此,打印控制设备需要综合考虑各台打印设备的已分配任务(如任务完成情况、预计连续打印量等)、单次连续打印能力和所述打印请求指示的打印量,才能够准确判断出各台打印设备对应的预计等待时长,从而选取更为恰当的打印设备,以提升打印请求的响应效率。Therefore, the print control device needs to comprehensively consider the assigned tasks of each printing device (such as task completion status, estimated continuous print volume, etc.), the single continuous printing capability, and the print volume indicated by the print request to accurately determine each The estimated waiting time corresponding to the printing equipment of the platform, so as to select a more appropriate printing equipment to improve the response efficiency of the printing request.
在一实施例中,当打印设备处于连续打印的工作状态时,会产生大量的工作热量,使得打印设备无法一直处于打印状态,必须在一定工作量后暂停一段时间进行降温,避免对打印设备造成损坏。因此,基于各台打印设备的型号或实际工作情况,可以确定出每台打印设备的单次连续打印量、单次连续打印后的恢复时长、打印速度等,以作为打印设备的单次连续打印能力;换言之,打印设备的单次连续打印能力可以包括以下至少之一:打印设备的单次连续打印量、单次连续打印后的恢复时长、打印速度等。In an embodiment, when the printing device is in a continuous printing working state, a large amount of working heat is generated, making the printing device unable to be in the printing state all the time. It is necessary to pause for a period of time to cool down after a certain workload to avoid causing damage to the printing device. damage. Therefore, based on the model or actual working conditions of each printing device, the single continuous printing volume, recovery time, and printing speed of each printing device can be determined as a single continuous printing of the printing device. In other words, the single continuous printing capability of the printing device may include at least one of the following: a single continuous printing amount of the printing device, a recovery time after a single continuous printing, a printing speed, and the like.
在一实施例中,打印控制设备可以将上述方式确定出的打印设备推荐给用户,并由用户确定是否采用相应的打印设备进行打印。譬如,假定用户虽然处于某一打印设备附近,但该用户会尽快前往另一打印机附近处理其他事务,因而该用户可以手动选取该另一打印机来对打印请求进行响应。In an embodiment, the printing control device may recommend the printing device determined in the above manner to the user, and the user determines whether to use the corresponding printing device for printing. For example, suppose that although the user is near a certain printing device, the user will go to another printer as soon as possible to handle other affairs, so the user can manually select the other printer to respond to a print request.
在一实施例中,打印控制设备可以将所有备选的打印设备提供至用户,并由用户手动选取对打印请求进行响应的打印设备。In an embodiment, the print control device may provide all the alternative print devices to the user, and the user manually selects the print devices that respond to the print request.
在一实施例中,打印请求指示的打印需求可以包括打印模式,而打印控制设备可以根据打印请求指示的打印模式,确定各台打印设备是否支持该打印模式,从而在支持该打印模式的打印设备中选取用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。其中,打印模式可以包括以下至少之一:黑白打印或彩色打印、打印纸张的尺寸规格、打印纸张的材料类型等。In an embodiment, the printing requirement indicated by the print request may include a print mode, and the print control device may determine whether each printing device supports the print mode according to the print mode indicated by the print request, so that the print device supports the print mode. And selecting a printing device for responding to the print request. The printing mode may include at least one of the following: black and white printing or color printing, size specifications of the printing paper, and material type of the printing paper.
步骤206A,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。Step 206A: Assign a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the printing request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
在一实施例中,所述打印请求指示的打印量可以与下述参数中至少之一相关:打印页数、文件类型。例如,当打印内容大部分为字符时,每一页的打印量差异不大,可以根据打印页数确定出打印量;而当待打印对象的文件类型为文本、图片、照片时,由于 图片或照片的打印量远大于文本,因而可以基于文件类型确定出打印量。In an embodiment, the print amount indicated by the print request may be related to at least one of the following parameters: the number of printed pages, and the file type. For example, when most of the printed content is characters, there is not much difference in the print volume of each page, and the print volume can be determined according to the number of printed pages. When the file type of the object to be printed is text, picture, or photo, The print volume of a photo is much larger than the text, so the print volume can be determined based on the file type.
在一实施例中,假定打印设备的打印任务是离散的,不同打印任务的处理时间段之间存在足够长的间隔,可以不考虑打印设备的已分配任务,那么:当所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,打印控制设备可以向所述打印设备分配单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量,即打印设备可以单次连续完成对打印请求的响应。以及,当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,打印设备无法单次连续完成对打印请求的响应,因而打印控制设备可以向所述打印设备分配多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,从而避免打印设备的单次连续打印量超出其单次连续打印能力,防止打印设备由于过热等原因发生损坏,确保完成对打印请求的响应。In one embodiment, it is assumed that the printing tasks of the printing device are discrete, and there is a sufficiently long interval between the processing time periods of different printing tasks, and the assigned tasks of the printing device may not be considered. Then: when the print request indicates When the printing amount does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, the printing control device may assign a single printing task to the printing device, and the printing amount of the single printing task is the printing amount indicated by the print request, That is, the printing device can complete the response to the print request in a single continuous operation. And, when the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, the printing device cannot continuously complete the response to the print request in a single continuous operation, so the printing control device can allocate multiple stages to the printing device Printing tasks, the printing volume of each phase of the printing task does not exceed the single continuous printing capacity of the printing device, thereby avoiding the single continuous printing volume of the printing device exceeding its single continuous printing capacity, preventing the printing device from overheating, etc. The cause has been damaged, making sure to complete the response to the print request.
在一实施例中,假定打印设备的打印任务之间可能存在处理时间段上的连续,比如服务器在向打印设备分配打印任务时,打印设备正在处理先前的已分配任务,那么服务器当前分配的打印任务与正在处理的已分配任务之间会产生连续、衔接,造成打印设备的连续工作。因此,可以考虑打印设备的已分配任务对于后续任务分配的影响,即打印控制设备可以根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。例如:In an embodiment, it is assumed that there may be a continuity in the processing time period between the printing tasks of the printing device. For example, when the server is assigning a printing task to the printing device, the printing device is processing a previously assigned task, and then the currently assigned printing of the server There will be continuity and connection between the task and the assigned task being processed, resulting in continuous work of the printing device. Therefore, the impact of the assigned tasks of the printing device on the subsequent task allocation can be considered, that is, the print control device can be based on the assigned tasks of the printing device, the printing requirements indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing of the printing device Ability to assign corresponding printing tasks to the printing device. E.g:
当所述打印设备不存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量,即打印设备可以单次连续完成对打印请求的响应。When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, assigning a single printing task to the printing device, the single printing The print amount of the task is the print amount indicated by the print request, that is, the printing device can continuously complete the response to the print request in a single continuous operation.
当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,从而避免打印设备的单次连续打印量超出其单次连续打印能力,防止打印设备由于过热等原因发生损坏,确保完成对打印请求的响应。When the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication When the sum of the printing amount exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing of the printing device Capacity, thereby avoiding the single continuous printing volume of the printing device exceeding its single continuous printing capacity, preventing the printing device from being damaged due to overheating, and ensuring the completion of the response to the print request.
在一实施例中,对于多阶段打印任务,打印控制设备可以指定打印设备在相邻阶段的打印任务之间暂停预设的恢复时长,该恢复时长可由打印控制设备指定,也可以由打 印设备告知打印控制设备,本说明书并不对此进行限制。In an embodiment, for a multi-stage printing task, the printing control device may specify that the printing device suspends a preset recovery duration between printing tasks in adjacent phases, the recovery duration may be specified by the printing control device, or may be notified by the printing device Print control equipment, this manual does not limit this.
在一实施例中,打印控制设备无需主动设定上述的恢复时长,而打印设备可以自动在相邻打印任务(单次打印任务或某一阶段的打印任务)之间暂停预设的恢复时长。In one embodiment, the print control device does not need to actively set the above-mentioned recovery time, and the printing device can automatically pause the preset recovery time between adjacent print tasks (single print task or print task at a certain stage).
图2B是一示例性实施例提供的另一种打印控制方法的流程图。如图2B所示,该方法应用于打印控制设备(例如图1所示的服务器11),可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 2B is a flowchart of another print control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2B, the method is applied to a print control device (such as the server 11 shown in FIG. 1), and may include the following steps:
步骤202B,收到用户发起的打印请求。In step 202B, a print request initiated by the user is received.
步骤204B,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。 Step 204B: Determine a printing device for responding to the print request.
在一实施例中,步骤202B-204B可以参考如图2A所示的步骤202A-204A,此处不再赘述。In an embodiment, steps 202B-204B may refer to steps 202A-204A shown in FIG. 2A, which are not described herein again.
在一实施例中,所述打印设备的打印能力与下述参数中至少之一相关:单次连续打印能力、打印耗材类型、打印耗材剩余量等,本说明书并不对此进行限制。In one embodiment, the printing capability of the printing device is related to at least one of the following parameters: single continuous printing capability, type of printing consumables, remaining amount of printing consumables, etc., which are not limited in this specification.
在一实施例中,可以根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。例如,当打印需求包括打印耗材类型时,以纸张类型为例,如果打印请求指示在A3规格的纸张上打印时,某打印设备仅支持A4规格的纸张类型,则打印控制设备应当避免选择该打印设备对打印请求进行响应,而应当确保对打印请求进行响应的打印设备支持对A3规格的纸张进行打印。再例如,当打印需求包括打印耗材剩余量时,以墨盒的剩余墨量为例,如果打印请求指示的打印量为200页时,某打印设备的剩余墨量仅足够打印100页,则打印控制设备应当避免选择该打印设备对打印请求进行响应,而应当确保对打印请求进行响应的打印设备的剩余墨量至少足够打印200页。又例如,当打印需求包括单次连续打印能力时,打印控制设备可以尽可能选择单次连续打印能力更强的打印设备,以尽快完成对打印请求的响应;当然,实际还可以综合考虑打印需求指示的打印量、打印设备的已分配任务等,综合确定各台打印设备对打印请求的响应速度,并依此做出选择。In an embodiment, a printing device used to respond to the print request may be determined according to a printing requirement indicated by the print request and a printing capability of the printing device. For example, when the printing requirements include the type of printing consumables, take the paper type as an example. If the printing request instructs printing on A3 size paper, and a printing device only supports A4 size paper type, the print control device should avoid selecting the printing The device responds to the print request, and should ensure that the print device that responds to the print request supports printing on A3 paper. As another example, when the printing requirements include the remaining amount of printing supplies, taking the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge as an example, if the printing amount indicated by the print request is 200 pages, and the remaining ink amount of a printing device is only enough to print 100 pages, the printing control The device should avoid selecting the printing device to respond to the print request, and should ensure that the remaining ink of the printing device that responds to the print request is sufficient to print at least 200 pages. As another example, when the printing requirements include a single continuous printing capability, the printing control device can select a printing device with a stronger single continuous printing capability as much as possible to complete the response to the printing request as soon as possible; of course, the printing requirements can also be considered comprehensively in practice The indicated print volume, the assigned tasks of the printing device, etc., comprehensively determine the response speed of each printing device to the print request, and make a choice accordingly.
步骤206B,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。 Step 206B: Assign a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the printing request and the printing capability of the printing device.
在一实施例中,所述打印设备的打印能力与下述参数中至少之一相关:单次连续打印能力、打印耗材类型、打印耗材剩余量等,本说明书并不对此进行限制。换言之,除了图2A所示的步骤206A中基于单次连续打印能力实现任务分配之外,打印控制设备还可以根据打印耗材类型、打印耗材剩余量等,实施相应的任务分配操作。其中,打印耗材可以包括纸张、打印材料(如墨盒)等;打印耗材类型可以包括纸张类型、打印材料 类型等,打印耗材剩余量可以包括纸张剩余量、打印材料剩余量(如墨盒的剩余墨量)等。In one embodiment, the printing capability of the printing device is related to at least one of the following parameters: single continuous printing capability, type of printing consumables, remaining amount of printing consumables, etc., which are not limited in this specification. In other words, in addition to the task assignment based on the single continuous printing capability in step 206A shown in FIG. 2A, the print control device may also perform a corresponding task assignment operation according to the type of printing consumables, the remaining amount of printing consumables, and the like. Among them, printing supplies can include paper, printing materials (such as ink cartridges), etc .; printing supplies types can include paper types, printing materials types, etc., and the remaining amount of printing supplies can include paper remaining amounts, printing material remaining amounts (such as ink cartridge remaining ink amount) )Wait.
例如,虽然打印设备的单次连续打印能力可以满足打印需求,但是如果其打印耗材剩余量不足,打印控制设备可以避免向该打印设备分配打印任务,或者仅分配打印耗材剩余量能够覆盖的打印任务、其他打印任务分配给其他打印设备,或者采取其他任务分配策略。For example, although the printing device's single continuous printing capability can meet the printing requirements, if the remaining amount of printing supplies is insufficient, the printing control device can avoid assigning printing tasks to the printing device, or only assign printing tasks that can be covered by the remaining amount of printing supplies , Other print tasks are assigned to other print devices, or other task allocation strategies are adopted.
在本说明书的技术方案中,当打印设备受控于打印控制设备时,打印控制设备可以触发式(比如管理员触发)或定期地获取打印设备的状态信息,以用于选取打印设备或确定打印设备的打印能力。其中,对于状态信息的获取方式,可以由打印控制设备主动向打印设备获取状态信息,也可以由打印控制设备被动接收打印设备上报的状态信息,本说明书并不对此进行限制。In the technical solution of this specification, when the printing device is controlled by the printing control device, the printing control device may trigger (such as an administrator trigger) or periodically obtain the status information of the printing device for selecting the printing device or determining the printing. The printing capabilities of the device. The method for acquiring status information may be obtained by the printing control device actively from the printing device, or passively receiving the status information reported by the printing device, which is not limited in this specification.
图3是一示例性实施例提供的另一种打印控制方法的流程图。如图3所示,该方法应用于打印设备,可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another print control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the method is applied to a printing device and may include the following steps:
步骤302,收到用户发起的打印请求。Step 302: Receive a print request initiated by a user.
在一实施例中,用户可以通过手机、PC等任意类型的电子设备,向打印设备发起打印请求,本说明书并不对此进行限制。例如,用户可以通过手机与打印设备建立蓝牙或WIFI连接,从而通过无线方式向该打印设备发起打印请求。又例如,用户可以通过PC与打印设备建立有线连接,从而通过有线方式向该打印设备发起打印请求。In one embodiment, a user may initiate a print request to a printing device through any type of electronic device such as a mobile phone or a PC, and this specification does not limit this. For example, a user can establish a Bluetooth or WIFI connection with a printing device via a mobile phone, thereby initiating a print request to the printing device wirelessly. As another example, a user may establish a wired connection with a printing device through a PC, so as to initiate a print request to the printing device through a wired manner.
在一实施例中,用户可以通过电子设备直接向打印设备发起打印请求;或者,用户可以通过服务器向打印设备发起打印请求。In an embodiment, the user may directly initiate a print request to the printing device through the electronic device; or, the user may initiate a print request to the printing device through the server.
在一实施例中,用户可以将待打印对象(比如文件或内容等)发送至打印设备,以由打印设备根据该待打印对象确定出打印请求指示的打印量、生成打印任务。In an embodiment, the user may send an object to be printed (such as a file or content) to the printing device, so that the printing device determines the amount of printing indicated by the print request according to the object to be printed, and generates a printing task.
在一实施例中,用户可以将待打印对象的地址信息等发送至打印设备,比如当待打印对象位于云端存储空间时,用户可以将待打印对象在该云端存储空间中的存储路径告知打印设备,以由打印设备基于该存储路径获取待打印设备,并进一步根据该待打印对象确定出打印请求指示的打印量、生成打印任务。In one embodiment, the user can send the address information of the object to be printed to the printing device. For example, when the object to be printed is located in the cloud storage space, the user can inform the printing device of the storage path of the object to be printed in the cloud storage space. The printing device acquires the device to be printed based on the storage path, and further determines the printing amount indicated by the print request according to the object to be printed, and generates a printing task.
步骤304,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。Step 304: Generate a corresponding print task according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
在一实施例中,假定打印设备的打印任务是离散的,不同打印任务的处理时间段之间存在足够长的间隔,可以不考虑打印设备的已分配任务,那么:当所述打印请求指示 的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量,即打印设备可以单次连续完成对打印请求的响应。以及,当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,从而避免打印设备的单次连续打印量超出其单次连续打印能力,防止打印设备由于过热等原因发生损坏,确保完成对打印请求的响应。In one embodiment, it is assumed that the printing tasks of the printing device are discrete, and there is a sufficiently long interval between the processing time periods of different printing tasks, and the assigned tasks of the printing device may not be considered. Then: when the print request indicates When the printing amount does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the single printing task is the printing amount indicated by the print request, that is, the printing device can complete a single continuous printing operation. Print the response of the request. And, when the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing of the printing device. Printing capability, thereby avoiding the single continuous printing volume of the printing device exceeding its single continuous printing capacity, preventing the printing device from being damaged due to overheating, and ensuring completion of the response to the print request.
在一实施例中,假定打印设备的打印任务之间可能存在处理时间段上的连续,比如打印设备在生成打印任务时,打印设备正在处理先前的已分配任务,那么当前生成的打印任务与正在处理的已分配任务之间会产生连续、衔接,造成打印设备的连续工作。因此,可以考虑打印设备的已分配任务对于后续任务分配的影响,即打印设备可以根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印量和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。例如:In an embodiment, it is assumed that there may be continuity in the processing time period between the printing tasks of the printing device. For example, when the printing device generates a printing task, the printing device is processing a previously assigned task. There will be continuity and continuity between the assigned tasks processed, resulting in continuous work of the printing device. Therefore, the impact of the assigned tasks of the printing device on the subsequent task allocation can be considered, that is, the printing device can be based on the assigned tasks of the printing device, the print volume indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device. To generate the corresponding print job. E.g:
当所述打印设备不存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量,即打印设备可以单次连续完成对打印请求的响应。When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the single printing task is The print quantity indicated by the print request, that is, the printing device can complete a single response to the print request continuously.
当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,从而避免打印设备的单次连续打印量超出其单次连续打印能力,防止打印设备由于过热等原因发生损坏,确保完成对打印请求的响应。When the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication When the sum of the print volume exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage print task is generated, and the print volume of each phase of the print task does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, thereby avoiding printing The single continuous printing volume of the device exceeds its single continuous printing capacity, preventing the printing device from being damaged due to overheating and other reasons, and ensuring that the response to the print request is completed.
在一实施例中,对于多阶段打印任务,打印设备可以指定在相邻阶段的打印任务之间暂停预设的恢复时长;或者,打印设备可以自动在相邻打印任务(单次打印任务或某一阶段的打印任务)之间暂停预设的恢复时长。In an embodiment, for a multi-stage printing task, the printing device may specify that a preset resume duration is paused between the printing tasks in adjacent phases; or, the printing device may automatically A period of printing tasks) pauses the preset resume duration.
为了便于理解,以基于云计算平台的打印管理方案为例,对本说明书一个或多个实施例的技术方案进行说明。假定用户通过手机触发打印事件,并通过云计算平台的服务器对打印机进行任务分配,从而由打印机实施打印操作;相应地,图4是一示例性实施例提供的一种打印控制过程的交互示意图,如图4所示,手机、服务器与打印机之间的 交互过程可以包括以下步骤:In order to facilitate understanding, the technical solution of one or more embodiments of the present specification will be described by taking a print management solution based on a cloud computing platform as an example. It is assumed that a user triggers a print event through a mobile phone, and assigns tasks to the printer through a server of the cloud computing platform, so that the printer performs printing operations. Accordingly, FIG. 4 is an interaction schematic diagram of a print control process provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the interaction process between the mobile phone, the server, and the printer may include the following steps:
步骤401,用户在手机上选取待打印对象。Step 401: The user selects an object to be printed on the mobile phone.
在一实施例中,待打印对象可以位于手机上的本地存储空间,用户可以从该本地存储空间中选取待打印对象。In an embodiment, the object to be printed may be located in a local storage space on the mobile phone, and the user may select the object to be printed from the local storage space.
在一实施例中,待打印对象可以位于云端存储空间,用户可以通过手机访问该云端存储空间,并对该云端存储空间中的待打印对象进行访问和选取。In an embodiment, the object to be printed may be located in a cloud storage space, and the user may access the cloud storage space through a mobile phone, and access and select the object to be printed in the cloud storage space.
步骤402,用户通过手机向服务器发起打印请求。Step 402: The user initiates a print request to the server through the mobile phone.
在一实施例中,对于手机的本地存储空间内的待打印对象,可以将该待打印对象包含于打印请求中,以通过该打印请求发送至服务器。In an embodiment, for the object to be printed in the local storage space of the mobile phone, the object to be printed may be included in the print request to be sent to the server through the print request.
在一实施例中,对于云端存储空间内的待打印对象,可以在打印请求中包含该待打印对象在云端存储空间中的存储路径信息,以使得服务器基于该存储路径信息获取相应的待打印对象。In an embodiment, for the object to be printed in the cloud storage space, the print request may include the storage path information of the object to be printed in the cloud storage space, so that the server obtains the corresponding object to be printed based on the storage path information. .
步骤403,服务器根据收到的打印请求,选取对该打印请求进行响应的打印设备。Step 403: The server selects a printing device that responds to the print request according to the received print request.
在一实施例中,如果仅存在一台与服务器相关联的打印设备,则该打印设备可以被直接确定为需要对打印请求进行响应。而如果服务器与多台打印设备存在关联,那么服务器需要从这些打印设备中进行选择,并由被选中的打印设备对打印请求进行响应。In an embodiment, if there is only one printing device associated with the server, the printing device may be directly determined to need to respond to a print request. If the server is associated with multiple printing devices, the server needs to select from these printing devices, and the selected printing device responds to the print request.
在一实施例中,可以根据用户与打印设备之间的距离,选取对打印请求进行响应的打印设备。例如,图5是一示例性实施例提供的一种选取打印设备的示意图;如图5所示,假定某企业内的用户A需要打印会议材料,该企业内共设置有4台打印设备,即打印机PA~PD,服务器可以通过多种方式确定该用户A与各个打印机PA~PD之间的距离。In an embodiment, a printing device that responds to a print request may be selected according to the distance between the user and the printing device. For example, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of selecting a printing device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, it is assumed that a user A in an enterprise needs to print conference materials, and a total of 4 printing devices are set in the enterprise, that is, For printers PA to PD, the server can determine the distance between the user A and each printer PA to PD in various ways.
在一实施例中,当用户A通过手机向服务器发起打印请求时,可以将该手机的所处位置认定为该用户A的所处位置,比如该服务器可以要求用户A的手机上报自身的所处位置,该所处位置可由该手机通过内置的定位芯片进行测量确定。同时,打印机PA~PD预先装配于企业内的固定位置处,即该打印机PA~PD的所处位置为服务器所预知,因而服务器可以通过将打印机PA~PD的所处位置与用户A的所处位置进行比较,从而将间隔距离小于预设距离的打印机确定为该用户A附近的打印设备,比如当设定的预设距离较大时,可能将图5所示的打印机PA~PC判定为该用户A附近的打印设备,或者当设定的预设距离较小时,可能将图5所示的打印机PB-PC判定为该用户A附近的打印设备。In an embodiment, when the user A initiates a print request to the server through the mobile phone, the location of the mobile phone may be identified as the location of the user A. For example, the server may require the mobile phone of the user A to report his location. The position can be determined by the mobile phone's measurement through the built-in positioning chip. At the same time, the printer PA-PD is pre-assembled at a fixed position in the enterprise, that is, the location of the printer PA-PD is predicted by the server. Therefore, the server can match the location of the printer PA-PD with the location of user A. Compare the positions, so that the printer with a separation distance less than the preset distance is determined as the printing device near the user A. For example, when the preset distance is set to be large, the printers PA to PC shown in FIG. 5 may be determined as the printers. The printer PB-PC shown in FIG. 5 may be determined as a printing apparatus near the user A when a printing device near the user A is set, or when a preset preset distance is small.
在一实施例中,打印机PA~PD可以向一定范围内的电子设备发送蓝牙信号,该蓝牙信号中包含作为发送方的打印设备的ID,比如打印机PA发送的蓝牙信号包含该打印机 PA的ID、打印机PB发送的蓝牙信号包含该打印机PB的ID等。一种情况下,用户A的手机可以在打印请求中包含接收到的蓝牙信号或蓝牙信号中的ID信息,以使得服务器可以据此确定该手机附近的打印设备。另一种情况下,服务器在收到打印请求后,可以向用户A的手机下发获取请求,促使该手机接收附近的打印设备发送的蓝牙信号,并将该蓝牙信号或蓝牙信号中的ID信息上报给服务器,以使得服务器可以据此确定该手机附近的打印设备。In one embodiment, the printers PA to PD can send Bluetooth signals to electronic devices within a certain range. The Bluetooth signals include the ID of the printing device as the sender. For example, the Bluetooth signals sent by the printer PA include the ID of the printer PA, The Bluetooth signal sent by the printer PB includes the ID of the printer PB and the like. In one case, the mobile phone of user A may include the received Bluetooth signal or ID information in the Bluetooth signal in the print request, so that the server can determine the printing device near the mobile phone accordingly. In another case, after receiving the print request, the server may send an acquisition request to the mobile phone of user A to cause the mobile phone to receive the Bluetooth signal sent by a nearby printing device, and send the Bluetooth signal or the ID information in the Bluetooth signal. Report to the server so that the server can determine the printing device near the mobile phone accordingly.
在一实施例中,如果打印机PA~PD之间相距较远,那么用户A的所处位置附近仅存在一台打印机,而服务器可以将该打印机确定为对打印请求进行响应。In an embodiment, if the printers PA to PD are far apart, there is only one printer near the location of the user A, and the server may determine the printer as a response to a print request.
在一实施例中,如果打印机PA~PD之间相距不远,那么用户A的所处位置附近可能同时存在多台打印机,而服务器需要进一步从这些打印机中选取对打印请求进行响应的打印设备。假定用户A附近存在打印机PA~PC,服务器可以基于该打印机PA~PC的已分配任务、单次连续打印能力和打印请求指示的打印量,分别确定出打印机PA~PC的预计等待时长T1~T3,并将预计等待时长最短的打印机选取为用于响应打印请求的打印设备。In an embodiment, if the printers PA to PD are not far apart, there may be multiple printers near the location of the user A, and the server needs to further select a printing device that responds to the print request from these printers. Assume that there are printers PA to PC near user A, and the server can determine the estimated waiting time of printers PA to PC T1 to T3 based on the assigned tasks, single continuous printing capability, and print volume indicated by the print request of the printer PA to PC And select the printer with the shortest expected waiting time as the printing device to respond to the print request.
举例而言,假定打印机PA~PC正在处理的已分配任务所指示的预计连续打印量和单次连续打印能力如下表1所示;譬如,打印机PA存在正在处理的已分配任务,且打印机PA对于已分配任务的已连续打印量为20a(已连续打印量可以仅来自正在处理的已分配任务;或者,已连续打印量可以来自正在处理的已分配任务和其他完成处理的已分配任务)、剩余未打印量为10a,则预计连续打印量为30a。其中,表1中的数据引入单位打印量a,该单位打印量a可以用于表征诸如:打印设备在打印A4规格的一页文字时的工作量,或者其他预设形式;单次连续打印能力可以示例性地表征为打印速度、单次连续打印量和恢复时长。For example, assume that the estimated continuous print volume and single continuous printing capacity indicated by the assigned tasks being processed by printer PA to PC are shown in Table 1 below; for example, there is an assigned task being processed by printer PA, and The continuous print volume of the assigned task is 20a (the continuous print volume can only come from the assigned task being processed; or, the continuous print volume can come from the assigned task being processed and other assigned tasks that have completed processing), the remaining The unprinted amount is 10a, and the continuous printed amount is expected to be 30a. Among them, the data in Table 1 introduces a unit print volume a, which can be used to characterize, for example, the workload of a printing device when printing a page of A4 text, or other preset forms; single continuous printing capability It can be exemplarily characterized by printing speed, single continuous printing amount, and recovery time.
 Zh 打印机PAPrinter PA 打印机PBPrinter PB 打印机PCPrinter PC
预计连续打印量(a)Estimated continuous print volume (a) 3030 00 55
打印速度(秒/a)Print speed (seconds / a) 11 1.51.5 1.51.5
单次连续打印量(a)Single continuous print volume (a) 100100 8080 150150
恢复时长(秒)Recovery time (seconds) 2020 1515 1010
表1Table 1
在一实施例中,当打印请求指示的打印量为50a时:打印机PA对应的预计等待时 长T1=30×1+50×1=80秒;打印机PB对应的预计等待时长T2=50×1.5=75秒;打印机PC对应的预计等待时长T3=5×1.5+50×1.5=82.5秒。因此,打印机PB对应的预计等待时长T2最小,服务器可以将打印机PB选取为对打印请求进行响应。In an embodiment, when the print amount indicated by the print request is 50a: the estimated waiting time T1 = 30 × 1 + 50 × 1 = 80 seconds corresponding to the printer PA; the estimated waiting time T2 = 50 × 1.5 = corresponding to the printer PB 75 seconds; the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PC is T3 = 5 × 1.5 + 50 × 1.5 = 82.5 seconds. Therefore, the estimated waiting time T2 corresponding to the printer PB is the smallest, and the server can select the printer PB to respond to the print request.
在一实施例中,当打印请求指示的打印量为60a时:打印机PA对应的预计等待时长T1=30×1+60×1=90秒;打印机PB对应的预计等待时长T2=60×1.5=90秒;打印机PC对应的预计等待时长T3=5×1.5+60×1.5=97.5秒。因此,打印机PA和打印机PB对应的预计等待时长T1、T2均最小,服务器可以将打印机PA或打印机PB选取为对打印请求进行响应;例如,服务器可以对打印机PA和打印机PB进行随机选择,或者服务器可以按照其他预设策略进行选择,本说明书并不对此进行限制。In one embodiment, when the print volume indicated by the print request is 60a: the estimated waiting time T1 = 30 × 1 + 60 × 1 = 90 seconds corresponding to the printer PA; the estimated waiting time T2 = 60 × 1.5 = corresponding to the printer PB 90 seconds; the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PC is T3 = 5 × 1.5 + 60 × 1.5 = 97.5 seconds. Therefore, the estimated waiting time T1 and T2 of the printer PA and the printer PB are the smallest, and the server may select the printer PA or the printer PB to respond to the print request; for example, the server may randomly select the printer PA and the printer PB, or the server It can be selected according to other preset strategies, which are not limited in this manual.
在一实施例中,当打印请求指示的打印量为82a时:打印机PA对应的预计等待时长T1=30×1+70×1+20+12×1=132秒;打印机PB对应的预计等待时长T2=80×1.5+15+2×1.5=138秒;打印机PC对应的预计等待时长T3=5×1.5+82×1.5=130.5秒。因此,打印机PC对应的预计等待时长T3最小,服务器可以将打印机PC选取为对打印请求进行响应。In an embodiment, when the print amount indicated by the print request is 82a: the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PA is T1 = 30 × 1 + 70 × 1 + 20 + 12 × 1 = 132 seconds; the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PB T2 = 80 × 1.5 + 15 + 2 × 1.5 = 138 seconds; the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PC is T3 = 5 × 1.5 + 82 × 1.5 = 130.5 seconds. Therefore, the estimated waiting time T3 corresponding to the printer PC is the smallest, and the server can select the printer PC to respond to the print request.
在一实施例中,当打印请求指示的打印量为85a时:打印机PA对应的预计等待时长T1=30×1+70×1+20+15×1=135秒;打印机PB对应的预计等待时长T2=80×1.5+15+5×1.5=142.5秒;打印机PC对应的预计等待时长T3=5×1.5+85×1.5=135秒。因此,打印机PA和打印机PC对应的预计等待时长T1、T3均最小,服务器可以将打印机PA或打印机PC选取为对打印请求进行响应;例如,服务器可以对打印机PA和打印机PC进行随机选择,或者服务器可以按照其他预设策略进行选择,本说明书并不对此进行限制。In one embodiment, when the print volume indicated by the print request is 85a: the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PA is T1 = 30 × 1 + 70 × 1 + 20 + 15 × 1 = 135 seconds; the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PB T2 = 80 × 1.5 + 15 + 5 × 1.5 = 142.5 seconds; the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PC is T3 = 5 × 1.5 + 85 × 1.5 = 135 seconds. Therefore, the estimated waiting time T1 and T3 corresponding to the printer PA and the printer PC are the smallest, and the server may select the printer PA or the printer PC to respond to the print request; for example, the server may randomly select the printer PA and the printer PC, or the server It can be selected according to other preset strategies, which are not limited in this manual.
在一实施例中,当打印请求指示的打印量为100a时:打印机PA对应的预计等待时长T1=30×1+70×1+20+30×1=150秒;打印机PB对应的预计等待时长T2=80×1.5+15+20×1.5=165秒;打印机PC对应的预计等待时长T3=5×1.5+100×1.5=157.5秒。因此,打印机PA对应的预计等待时长T1最小,服务器可以将打印机PA选取为对打印请求进行响应。In an embodiment, when the print volume indicated by the print request is 100a: the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PA is T1 = 30 × 1 + 70 × 1 + 20 + 30 × 1 = 150 seconds; the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PB T2 = 80 × 1.5 + 15 + 20 × 1.5 = 165 seconds; the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PC is T3 = 5 × 1.5 + 100 × 1.5 = 157.5 seconds. Therefore, the estimated waiting time T1 corresponding to the printer PA is the smallest, and the server can select the printer PA to respond to the print request.
在一实施例中,当打印请求指示的打印量为200a时:打印机PA对应的预计等待时长T1=30×1+70×1+20+100×1+20+30×1=270秒;打印机PB对应的预计等待时长T2=80×1.5+15+80×1.5+15+40×1.5=330秒;打印机PC对应的预计等待时长T3=5×1.5+145×1.5+10+55×1.5=317.5秒。因此,打印机PA对应的预计等待时长T1最小,服务器可以将打印机PA选取为对打印请求进行响应。In one embodiment, when the print volume indicated by the print request is 200a: the estimated waiting time corresponding to the printer PA is T1 = 30 × 1 + 70 × 1 + 20 + 100 × 1 + 20 + 30 × 1 = 270 seconds; the printer Estimated waiting time corresponding to PB T2 = 80 × 1.5 + 15 + 80 × 1.5 + 15 + 40 × 1.5 = 330 seconds; Estimated waiting time corresponding to printer PC T3 = 5 × 1.5 + 145 × 1.5 + 10 + 55 × 1.5 = 317.5 seconds. Therefore, the estimated waiting time T1 corresponding to the printer PA is the smallest, and the server can select the printer PA to respond to the print request.
类似地,当各台打印设备的已分配任务、单次连续打印能力和打印请求指示的打印量发生变化时,可以通过类似于上述实施例的处理方式,选取恰当的打印设备来响应打印请求,此处不再一一赘述。Similarly, when the assigned tasks, single continuous printing capabilities, and print volume indicated by the print request of each printing device change, a suitable printing device may be selected to respond to the print request through a processing method similar to the above embodiment, I will not repeat them here.
步骤404,服务器为被选中的打印设备生成相应的打印任务,并向其分配该打印任务。Step 404: The server generates a corresponding print job for the selected print device, and assigns the print job to it.
在一实施例中,假定被选中的打印设备为打印机PA,并以打印机PA为例,说明服务器如何生成打印任务。In one embodiment, it is assumed that the selected printing device is the printer PA, and the printer PA is taken as an example to explain how the server generates a printing task.
在一实施例中,服务器可以不考虑打印机PA的已分配任务,而根据打印机PA的单次连续打印能力和打印请求指示的打印量,生成针对该打印机PA的打印任务。例如,当打印请求指示的打印量为80a,而打印机PA的单次连续打印量为100a>80a时,服务器可以为打印机PA生成单次打印任务,使得打印机PA可以单次连续打印完成该单次打印任务。又例如,当打印请求指示的打印量为150a,而打印机PA的单次连续打印量为100a<150a时,服务器可以为打印机PA生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不大于100a,使得打印机PA在每一阶段的打印任务完成后可以进入恢复时长,避免对打印机PA造成损坏。In an embodiment, the server may generate the print task for the printer PA according to the single continuous printing capability of the printer PA and the print volume indicated by the print request regardless of the assigned task of the printer PA. For example, when the print volume indicated by the print request is 80a and the single continuous print volume of the printer PA is 100a> 80a, the server can generate a single print job for the printer PA, so that the printer PA can complete the single print in a single continuous print Print tasks. As another example, when the print volume indicated by the print request is 150a and the single continuous print volume of the printer PA is 100a <150a, the server may generate a multi-stage print task for the printer PA. The print volume of each stage of the print task is not Greater than 100a, so that the printer PA can enter the recovery time after the completion of each stage of the printing task, to avoid causing damage to the printer PA.
在一实施例中,服务器可以考虑打印机PA的已分配任务,并进一步结合打印机PA的单次连续打印能力和打印请求指示的打印量,生成针对该打印机PA的打印任务。例如,当打印机PA的预计连续打印量为30a、打印请求指示的打印量为80a,而打印机PA的单次连续打印量为100a<80a+30a时,服务器可以为打印机PA生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不大于100a。又例如,当打印机PA的预计连续打印量为30a、打印请求指示的打印量为60a,而打印机PA的单次连续打印量为100a>30a+60a时,服务器可以为打印机PA生成单次打印任务,使得打印机PA可以单次连续打印完成该单次打印任务。In one embodiment, the server may consider the assigned tasks of the printer PA, and further combine the single continuous printing capability of the printer PA and the print volume indicated by the print request to generate a print task for the printer PA. For example, when the estimated continuous print volume of the printer PA is 30a, the print volume indicated by the print request is 80a, and the single continuous print volume of the printer PA is 100a <80a + 30a, the server can generate a multi-stage print task for the printer PA. The print volume of each stage of the print job is not greater than 100a. As another example, when the estimated continuous print volume of the printer PA is 30a, the print volume indicated by the print request is 60a, and the single continuous print volume of the printer PA is 100a> 30a + 60a, the server may generate a single print job for the printer PA , So that the printer PA can complete the single printing task in a single continuous printing.
步骤405,打印机接收并执行服务器分配的打印任务。Step 405: The printer receives and executes a print job assigned by the server.
在一实施例中,对于单次打印任务,打印机可以直接执行该单次打印任务。而对于多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务相当于一个单次打印任务,只是在相邻两个阶段的打印任务之间,打印机需要暂停相应的恢复时长,以避免长时间的连续工作。In one embodiment, for a single print job, the printer can directly execute the single print job. For multi-stage printing tasks, each stage of the printing task is equivalent to a single printing task, but between the printing tasks of two adjacent stages, the printer needs to suspend the corresponding recovery period to avoid long continuous work.
步骤406,打印机可以向服务器反馈打印任务的任务完成进度,并由服务器反馈至发起打印请求的用户。In step 406, the printer may feed back the task completion progress of the print task to the server, and the server may feedback the user who initiated the print request.
在一实施例中,当用户通过手机发起打印请求时,可以在该手机上查看到打印机对 打印任务的处理进度,比如是否开始打印、已打印部分占打印任务的百分比、剩余等待时长等。In one embodiment, when a user initiates a print request through a mobile phone, the processing progress of the printer on the print task can be viewed on the mobile phone, such as whether to start printing, the percentage of the printed portion in the print task, and the remaining waiting time.
与图4所示实施例相类似地,用户可以通过手机向打印设备发起打印请求(手机直接发送至打印设备;或者,手机通过服务器发送至打印设备等),并由打印设备主动生成和执行打印任务,其中打印任务的生成过程可以参考步骤404,即打印设备可以主动根据自身的单次连续打印能力和打印请求指示的打印量而生成打印任务,或者打印设备可以主动根据自身的已分配任务、单次连续打印能力和打印请求指示的打印量而生成打印任务,此处不再赘述。Similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the user can initiate a print request to the printing device through the mobile phone (the mobile phone sends directly to the printing device; or the mobile phone sends the printing device to the printing device, etc.), and the printing device actively generates and executes printing Task, where the generation process of the print task can refer to step 404, that is, the printing device can actively generate a printing task according to its single continuous printing capability and the print volume indicated by the print request, or the printing device can actively take the task according to its assigned task, The printing task is generated by a single continuous printing capability and the printing amount indicated by the printing request, which will not be repeated here.
图6是一示例性实施例提供的一种设备的示意结构图。请参考图6,在硬件层面,该设备包括处理器602、内部总线604、网络接口606、内存608以及非易失性存储器610,当然还可能包括其他业务所需要的硬件。处理器602从非易失性存储器610中读取对应的计算机程序到内存608中然后运行,在逻辑层面上形成打印控制装置。当然,除了软件实现方式之外,本说明书一个或多个实施例并不排除其他实现方式,比如逻辑器件抑或软硬件结合的方式等等,也就是说以下处理流程的执行主体并不限定于各个逻辑单元,也可以是硬件或逻辑器件。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 6. At the hardware level, the device includes a processor 602, an internal bus 604, a network interface 606, a memory 608, and a non-volatile memory 610. Of course, it may also include hardware required by other services. The processor 602 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 610 into the memory 608 and then runs it to form a print control device on a logical level. Of course, in addition to the software implementation, one or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, such as a logic device or a combination of software and hardware, etc., which means that the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited to each A logic unit can also be a hardware or logic device.
在一实施例中,请参考图7,在软件实施方式中,该打印控制装置应用于打印控制设备;所述装置可以包括:In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7. In a software implementation, the print control device is applied to a print control device; the device may include:
接收单元71,收到用户发起的打印请求;The receiving unit 71 receives a print request initiated by a user;
确定单元72,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;A determining unit 72 for determining a printing device for responding to the print request;
分配单元73,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。The allocating unit 73 allocates a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
可选的,所述确定单元72具体用于:Optionally, the determining unit 72 is specifically configured to:
确定所述用户的所处位置;Determining the location of the user;
从所述用户附近的打印设备中,选取用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。Selecting a printing device for responding to the print request from the printing devices near the user.
可选的,所述确定单元72具体还用于:Optionally, the determining unit 72 is further configured to:
当所述用户附近存在多台打印设备时,根据每台打印设备的已分配任务、单次连续打印能力和所述打印请求指示的打印需求,分别确定每台打印设备的预计等待时长;When there are multiple printing devices near the user, the estimated waiting time of each printing device is respectively determined according to the assigned tasks, single continuous printing capabilities, and printing requirements indicated by the print request of each printing device;
将预计等待时长最短的打印设备选取为用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。The printing device with the shortest expected waiting time is selected as the printing device for responding to the printing request.
可选的,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述分配单元73具体用于:Optionally, the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; the allocation unit 73 is specifically configured to:
当所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述 打印设备分配单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;When the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the single printing task is the amount indicated by the printing request. Print volume
当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the printing amount of the printing device. Single continuous printing capability.
可选的,所述分配单元73具体用于:Optionally, the allocation unit 73 is specifically configured to:
根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。Allocating a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the assigned task of the printing device, the printing demand indicated by the printing request, and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
可选的,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述分配单元73具体用于:Optionally, the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; the allocation unit 73 is specifically configured to:
当所述打印设备不存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, assigning a single printing task to the printing device, the single printing The print amount of the task is the print amount indicated by the print request;
当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication When the sum of the printing amount exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing of the printing device ability.
可选的,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述打印请求指示的打印量与下述参数中至少之一相关:打印页数、文件类型。Optionally, the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; the printing amount indicated by the print request is related to at least one of the following parameters: the number of printed pages, and the file type.
在一实施例中,请参考图8,在软件实施方式中,该打印控制装置应用于打印设备;所述装置可以包括:In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8. In a software implementation, the print control device is applied to a printing device; the device may include:
接收单元81,收到用户发起的打印请求;The receiving unit 81 receives a print request initiated by a user;
生成单元82,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。The generating unit 82 generates a corresponding print task according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
可选的,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述生成单元82具体用于:Optionally, the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; the generating unit 82 is specifically configured to:
当所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;Generating a single print job when the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, and the print volume of the single print job is the print volume indicated by the print request;
当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device .
可选的,所述生成单元82具体用于:Optionally, the generating unit 82 is specifically configured to:
根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印量和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。A corresponding print task is generated according to the assigned task of the printing device, the printing amount indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
可选的,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述生成单元82具体用于:Optionally, the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; the generating unit 82 is specifically configured to:
当所述打印设备不存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the single printing task is The print amount indicated by the print request;
当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication When the sum of the printing amount exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
在一实施例中,请参考图9,在软件实施方式中,该打印控制装置应用于打印控制设备;所述装置可以包括:In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 9. In a software implementation, the print control device is applied to a print control device; the device may include:
接收单元91,收到用户发起的打印请求;The receiving unit 91 receives a print request initiated by a user;
确定单元92,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;A determining unit 92, which determines a printing device for responding to the print request;
分配单元93,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。The allocating unit 93 allocates a corresponding print task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the printing capability of the printing device.
可选的,所述确定单元92具体用于:Optionally, the determining unit 92 is specifically configured to:
根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。Determining a printing device for responding to the print request according to a printing requirement indicated by the print request and a printing capability of the printing device.
可选的,所述打印设备的打印能力与下述参数中至少之一相关:单次连续打印能力、打印耗材类型、打印耗材剩余量。Optionally, the printing capability of the printing device is related to at least one of the following parameters: a single continuous printing capability, a type of printing consumables, and a remaining amount of printing consumables.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机,计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。The system, device, module, or unit described in the foregoing embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or entity, or a product with a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email sending and receiving device, and a game control Desk, tablet computer, wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
在一个典型的配置中,计算机包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computer includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and / or non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带、磁盘存储、量子存储器、基于石墨烯的存储介质或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information storage can be accomplished by any method or technology. Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic disk storage, quantum memory, graphene-based storage media, or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "including", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, product, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not explicitly listed, or those that are inherent to such a process, method, product, or device. Without more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, product or equipment including the elements.
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The specific embodiments of the present specification have been described above. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and the desired result may still be achieved. In addition, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown or sequential order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
在本说明书一个或多个实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本说明书一个或多个实施例。在本说明书一个或多个实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in one or more embodiments of this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification. The singular forms "a," "the," and "the" as used in one or more embodiments of this specification and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本说明书一个或多个实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本说明书一个或多个实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被 称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in one or more embodiments of the present specification, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of the present specification, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to determination".
以上所述仅为本说明书一个或多个实施例的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本说明书一个或多个实施例,凡在本说明书一个或多个实施例的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本说明书一个或多个实施例保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of one or more embodiments of the present specification, and are not intended to limit one or more embodiments of the present specification. Wherever within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of the present specification, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. should be included in the protection scope of one or more embodiments of the present specification.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种打印控制方法,其特征在于,应用于打印控制设备;所述方法包括:A printing control method, which is characterized in that it is applied to a printing control device; the method includes:
    收到用户发起的打印请求;Receive a print request initiated by the user;
    确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;Determining a printing device for responding to the print request;
    根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。Allocating a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the printing request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining a printing device for responding to the print request comprises:
    确定所述用户的所处位置;Determining the location of the user;
    从所述用户附近的打印设备中,选取用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。Selecting a printing device for responding to the print request from the printing devices near the user.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备,还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a printing device for responding to the print request further comprises:
    当所述用户附近存在多台打印设备时,根据每台打印设备的已分配任务、单次连续打印能力和所述打印请求指示的打印需求,分别确定每台打印设备的预计等待时长;When there are multiple printing devices near the user, the estimated waiting time of each printing device is respectively determined according to the assigned tasks, single continuous printing capabilities, and printing requirements indicated by the print request of each printing device;
    将预计等待时长最短的打印设备选取为用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。The printing device with the shortest expected waiting time is selected as the printing device for responding to the printing request.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a printing request; and the printing demand indicated by the printing request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device, The printing device assigns corresponding printing tasks, including:
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;When the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the single printing task is the amount indicated by the printing request. Print volume
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the printing amount of the printing device. Single continuous printing capability.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the assigning a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device comprises:
    根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。Allocating a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the assigned task of the printing device, the printing demand indicated by the printing request, and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打 印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the printing demand comprises a printing amount indicated by a printing request; the printing task indicated by the printing request, the printing demand indicated by the printing request, and the printing apparatus Single-time continuous printing capability, assigning corresponding printing tasks to the printing device, including:
    当所述打印设备不存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, assigning a single printing task to the printing device, the single printing The print amount of the task is the print amount indicated by the print request;
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication When the sum of the printing amount exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing of the printing device ability.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述打印请求指示的打印量与下述参数中至少之一相关:打印页数、文件类型。The method according to claim 1, wherein the printing demand comprises a printing amount indicated by a print request; the printing amount indicated by the print request is related to at least one of the following parameters: the number of printed pages, and the file type.
  8. 一种打印控制方法,其特征在于,应用于打印设备;所述方法包括:A printing control method, which is characterized in that it is applied to a printing device; the method includes:
    收到用户发起的打印请求;Receive a print request initiated by the user;
    根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。A corresponding print task is generated according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务,包括:The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; and the corresponding printing demand indicated by the print request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device generate a corresponding Print tasks, including:
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;Generating a single print job when the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, and the print volume of the single print job is the print volume indicated by the print request;
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device .
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the generating a corresponding printing task according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device comprises:
    根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。A corresponding print task is generated according to the assigned task of the printing device, the printing requirements indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示 的打印量;所述根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the printing demand comprises a printing amount indicated by a printing request; the printing task indicated by the printing request, the printing demand indicated by the printing request, and the printing device Single-time continuous printing capability, assigning corresponding printing tasks to the printing device, including:
    当所述打印设备不存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the single printing task is The print amount indicated by the print request;
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication When the sum of the printing amount exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  12. 一种打印控制装置,其特征在于,应用于打印控制设备;所述装置包括:A printing control device is characterized in that it is applied to a printing control device; the device includes:
    接收单元,收到用户发起的打印请求;A receiving unit that receives a print request initiated by a user;
    确定单元,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;A determining unit that determines a printing device for responding to the print request;
    分配单元,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。The allocating unit allocates a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the printing request and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
    确定所述用户的所处位置;Determining the location of the user;
    从所述用户附近的打印设备中,选取用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。Selecting a printing device for responding to the print request from the printing devices near the user.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体还用于:The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the determining unit is further configured to:
    当所述用户附近存在多台打印设备时,根据每台打印设备的已分配任务、单次连续打印能力和所述打印请求指示的打印需求,分别确定每台打印设备的预计等待时长;When there are multiple printing devices near the user, the estimated waiting time of each printing device is respectively determined according to the assigned tasks, single continuous printing capabilities, and printing requirements indicated by the print request of each printing device;
    将预计等待时长最短的打印设备选取为用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。The printing device with the shortest expected waiting time is selected as the printing device for responding to the printing request.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述分配单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; and the allocation unit is specifically configured to:
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;When the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the single printing task is the amount indicated by the printing request. Print volume
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单 次连续打印能力。When the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the printing amount of the printing device. Single continuous printing capability.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述分配单元具体用于:The device according to claim 12, wherein the distribution unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。Allocating a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the assigned task of the printing device, the printing demand indicated by the printing request, and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述分配单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; and the allocation unit is specifically configured to:
    当所述打印设备不存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, assigning a single printing task to the printing device, the single printing The print amount of the task is the print amount indicated by the print request;
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,向所述打印设备分配多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication When the sum of the printing amount exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is assigned to the printing device, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing of the printing device ability.
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述打印请求指示的打印量与下述参数中至少之一相关:打印页数、文件类型。The device according to claim 12, wherein the printing request includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; the printing amount indicated by the print request is related to at least one of the following parameters: the number of printed pages, and the file type.
  19. 一种打印控制装置,其特征在于,应用于打印设备;所述装置包括:A printing control device is characterized in that it is applied to a printing device; the device includes:
    接收单元,收到用户发起的打印请求;A receiving unit that receives a print request initiated by a user;
    生成单元,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。The generating unit generates a corresponding printing task according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and a single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述生成单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; and the generating unit is specifically configured to:
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;Generating a single print job when the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, and the print volume of the single print job is the print volume indicated by the print request;
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the printing amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device .
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述生成单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the generating unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述打印设备的已分配任务、所述打印请求指示的打印量和所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,生成相应的打印任务。A corresponding print task is generated according to the assigned task of the printing device, the printing amount indicated by the print request, and the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述打印需求包括打印请求指示的打印量;所述生成单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the printing demand includes a printing amount indicated by a print request; and the generating unit is specifically configured to:
    当所述打印设备不存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印请求指示的打印量未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和未超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成单次打印任务,所述单次打印任务的打印量为所述打印请求指示的打印量;When the printing device has no assigned task being processed, and the print volume indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, or the printing device has an assigned task being processed, and When the sum of the estimated continuous printing amount of the printing device and the printing amount indicated by the print request does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a single printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the single printing task is The print amount indicated by the print request;
    当所述打印请求指示的打印量超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力,或者所述打印设备存在正在处理的已分配任务、且所述打印设备的预计连续打印量与所述打印请求指示的打印量之和超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力时,生成多阶段打印任务,每一阶段的打印任务的打印量均不超出所述打印设备的单次连续打印能力。When the print amount indicated by the print request exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the print device, or the print device has an assigned task being processed, and the estimated continuous print amount of the print device is inconsistent with the print request indication When the sum of the printing amount exceeds the single continuous printing capability of the printing device, a multi-stage printing task is generated, and the printing amount of the printing task at each stage does not exceed the single continuous printing capability of the printing device.
  23. 一种打印控制方法,其特征在于,应用于打印控制设备;所述方法包括:A printing control method, which is characterized in that it is applied to a printing control device; the method includes:
    收到用户发起的打印请求;Receive a print request initiated by the user;
    确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;Determining a printing device for responding to the print request;
    根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。Allocating a corresponding printing task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the printing capability of the printing device.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备,包括:The method according to claim 23, wherein the determining a printing device for responding to the print request comprises:
    根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。Determining a printing device for responding to the print request according to a printing requirement indicated by the print request and a printing capability of the printing device.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述打印设备的打印能力与下述参数中至少之一相关:单次连续打印能力、打印耗材类型、打印耗材剩余量。The method according to claim 23, wherein the printing capability of the printing device is related to at least one of the following parameters: a single continuous printing capability, a type of printing consumables, and a remaining amount of printing consumables.
  26. 一种打印控制装置,其特征在于,应用于打印控制设备;所述装置包括:A printing control device is characterized in that it is applied to a printing control device; the device includes:
    接收单元,收到用户发起的打印请求;A receiving unit that receives a print request initiated by a user;
    确定单元,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备;A determining unit that determines a printing device for responding to the print request;
    分配单元,根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,向所述打印设备分配相应的打印任务。The assigning unit assigns a corresponding print task to the printing device according to the printing requirements indicated by the print request and the printing capability of the printing device.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述打印请求指示的打印需求和所述打印设备的打印能力,确定用于响应所述打印请求的打印设备。Determining a printing device for responding to the print request according to a printing requirement indicated by the print request and a printing capability of the printing device.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述打印设备的打印能力与下述参数中至少之一相关:单次连续打印能力、打印耗材类型、打印耗材剩余量。The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the printing capability of the printing device is related to at least one of the following parameters: a single continuous printing capability, a type of printing consumables, and a remaining amount of printing consumables.
  29. 一种打印控制系统,其特征在于,包括:打印控制设备和打印设备;A printing control system, comprising: a printing control device and a printing device;
    所述打印控制设备用于通过如权利要求1-7、23-25中任一项所述的打印控制方法,向所述打印设备分配打印任务。The print control device is configured to allocate a print job to the print device by the print control method according to any one of claims 1-7 and 23-25.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,其特征在于,还包括:The system according to claim 29, further comprising:
    打印协助设备,所述打印协助设备与所述打印设备连接,用于响应所述打印控制设备、接收所述打印控制设备分配的打印任务,并将收到的打印任务发送至所述打印设备、以由所述打印设备进行处理。A printing assistance device, which is connected to the printing device and is configured to respond to the printing control device, receive a printing task assigned by the printing control device, and send the received printing task to the printing device, To be processed by the printing apparatus.
PCT/CN2019/088947 2018-06-08 2019-05-29 Printing control method, device and system WO2019233326A1 (en)

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