WO2019231118A1 - 모듈형 외피 - Google Patents

모듈형 외피 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019231118A1
WO2019231118A1 PCT/KR2019/005176 KR2019005176W WO2019231118A1 WO 2019231118 A1 WO2019231118 A1 WO 2019231118A1 KR 2019005176 W KR2019005176 W KR 2019005176W WO 2019231118 A1 WO2019231118 A1 WO 2019231118A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
frame
outdoor
modular
hollow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/005176
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
고배원
김민성
송영환
문정현
박윤민
Original Assignee
주식회사 썬앤라이트
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 썬앤라이트 filed Critical 주식회사 썬앤라이트
Publication of WO2019231118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019231118A1/ko

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0266—Enlarging
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
    • E06B7/082—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rigid or slidable lamellae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0073—Control unit therefor
    • G01N33/0075—Control unit therefor for multiple spatially distributed sensors, e.g. for environmental monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular shell, and more particularly, to a modular shell that can be attached to and detached from the outer wall of a building.
  • apartments or villas in the form of apartment houses have balconies (or verandas) that are used for drying laundry or indoor gardens.
  • the balcony (or veranda) has been extended through remodeling to be used in various spaces such as living rooms, bedrooms, playrooms and warehouses as well as existing uses.
  • the balcony (or veranda) of the building was expanded by directly placing reinforced concrete in a space to be expanded or by joining separately manufactured reinforced concrete plates.
  • the above-described method has a problem that not only the construction is complicated, but also a long construction time is consumed and residents have to temporarily move to other spaces, and expensive construction costs are generated.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a modular envelope that can easily expand the residential area of the building.
  • Modular outer shell according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is provided in a rectangular frame shape so that the inner space is formed is installed on the outer wall of the building; An outer layer positioned on an outdoor side of the inner space and coupled to the frame, an inner layer positioned on an indoor side of the inner space and coupled to the frame, and formed between the inner layer and the outer layer and formed on the inner layer Or a hollow layer opened or closed by the outer layer, wherein the frame faces a lower surface facing the outer layer and the lower portion of the inner layer, and a lower surface facing the lower surface and abuts the upper portion of the outer layer and the inner layer.
  • the inclined surface may be provided with an louver-shaped opening for temperature control and natural ventilation of the hollow layer.
  • the outer layer is provided in a grid form in the inner space divides the inner space into an upper layer, an intermediate layer and a lower layer, and an outer window frame for forming a plurality of external bonding spaces standardized on the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer, and the outer coupling It may be provided in the space may be provided with an external coupling unit for separating the outdoor and the hollow layer.
  • the outer coupling unit is provided in the upper layer and the external electric opening and closing window that is opened and closed to the outdoor side for temperature control and natural ventilation, the external sliding window provided in the intermediate layer, the external electric opening and closing window and the external sliding window provided in the light High-performance double glass to transmit through, a metal panel provided in the lower layer to exhibit a heat insulating effect, a second solar cell provided in the lower layer to convert sunlight into electrical energy, and the electric power provided in the lower layer automatically opened and closed It may have an openable louver.
  • the inner layer is provided in a grid form in the inner space divides the inner space into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, and an inner window frame for forming a plurality of inner bonding spaces standardized on the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer, and the inner coupling It may be provided in the space may be provided with an inner coupling unit that separates the hollow layer and the room.
  • the inner coupling unit is provided in the upper layer and the inner electric opening and closing window which is opened and closed to the indoor side for temperature control and natural ventilation, the inner sliding window provided in the intermediate layer, the inner electric opening and closing window and the inner sliding window is provided with light A single layer glass for transmitting, an electric control blind provided on one side of the hollow layer side of the single layer glass to block light, and an electrical energy provided through the first solar cell and the second solar cell provided in the lower layer.
  • a storage device for storing, an accommodating space provided in the lower layer to correspond to the metal panel, an air conditioner outdoor unit provided in the lower layer so as to correspond to the electrically openable louver, and positioned in the center of the inner window frame, in the hollow layer direction
  • An air filter protruding from the upper layer, the middle layer, and the lower layer, the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the storage device; Are respectively provided on the inner side surface may be provided with a door which is opened and closed toward the interior.
  • the frame extends downwardly from one end of the interior side of the upper surface to face a first side of the outdoor side of the protruding portion extending downward from the ceiling of the building, and extends downward from the interior side end of the lower surface of the building.
  • a second support portion which is opposed to an interior side surface of the stepped portion extending upward from the slab of the slab, and extends downwardly from one end of the outdoor side of the bottom surface and is placed on an upper surface of another frame adjacent to one end in a vertical direction
  • Three support parts can be provided.
  • the frame includes a fourth support part which is opposed to an interior side surface of the protrusion part so as to correspond to the first support part, and a fifth support part which is connected at both ends with the first support part and the fourth support part to support the bottom surface of the protrusion part. can do.
  • the outer layer and the inner layer may be provided with a sensing device for measuring the environmental conditions of the outdoor, indoor and the hollow layer.
  • the sensing device is provided in the outer layer to measure an outdoor environmental condition, a second sensor provided in the inner layer to measure an environmental condition in the room, and is provided in the outer layer or the inner layer. It may be provided with a third sensor for measuring the environmental conditions of the hollow layer.
  • the sensing unit may be connected to a control unit for receiving the environmental condition information measured by the sensing unit and transmitting the environmental condition information to the user, and remotely controlling the control signal input through the user.
  • the frame is formed in a removable structure on the outer wall of the building, the construction is easy, the construction time can be shortened and the construction cost can be reduced to easily expand the residential area of the building. .
  • the hollow layer is formed by the outer layer and the inner layer to improve the cooling and heating effect and space utilization of the building, and to create a comfortable indoor environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a modular shell installed in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the modular envelope shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the modular envelope shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the modular shell shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the outer layer of the modular envelope shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the inner layer of the modular envelope shown in FIG.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a vertical coupling form of the modular shell shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a modification of the portion A shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a sensing unit and a control unit of the modular envelope shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a modular shell installed in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the modular shell shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the modular shell shown in FIG. to be.
  • the modular outer shell 10 may include a frame 100, an outer layer 200, an inner layer 300, and a hollow layer 400. have.
  • Frame 100 is provided in a rectangular frame shape so that the inner space (100a) is formed, it may be installed in place of the existing windows and chassis installed on the outer surface of the building (20).
  • the outer layer 200 may be disposed in the inner space 100a to be coupled to the frame 100, but may be provided in a form directly exposed to the outside by being located at an outdoor side of the inner space 100a.
  • the outer layer 200 may be manufactured in a module form and provided in various forms according to the needs of the occupants.
  • the inner layer 300 is located in the inner space 100a and coupled with the frame 100, but is relatively located in the interior side of the inner space 100a so that the occupants are indoors of the building 20.
  • the control and manipulation of the inner layer 300 can be performed.
  • the outer layer 200 is produced in a modular form may be provided in various forms according to the needs of the occupants.
  • the outer layer 200 and the inner layer 300 are provided at a predetermined distance apart from each other when positioned in the inner space 100a, and the hollow layer 400 is disposed between the outer layer 200 and the inner layer 300. Can be formed.
  • the hollow layer 400 may be opened or closed by the outer layer 200 or the inner layer 300.
  • the frame 100 may include a lower surface 110, an upper surface 120, an inclined surface 130, a side surface 140, and a first solar cell 150.
  • the lower surface 110 may face the lower portions of the outer layer 200 and the inner layer 300 to support the outer layer 200 and the inner layer 300.
  • the upper surface 120 may face the lower surface 110 to face the upper portion of the outer layer 200 and the inner layer 300.
  • the inclined surface 130 may extend from the upper surface 120 toward the outdoor side and the terminal may be inclined downward.
  • the side surfaces 140 are provided in pairs so as to face both ends of the lower surface 110, the upper surface 120, and the inclined surface 130, and may also face both sides of the outer layer 200 and the inner layer 300.
  • the first solar cell 150 may be provided on the inclined surface 130 to convert sunlight into electrical energy. Since the first solar cell 150 is provided on the inclined surface 130 rather than the upper surface 120 parallel to the ground, it is easier to receive sunlight than when the first solar cell 150 is provided on the upper surface 120.
  • the inclined surface 130 may be provided with a louver-shaped opening 131 together with the first solar cell 150.
  • the opening 131 may be installed in a louver shape so that natural ventilation may be performed in connection with the outer layer 200.
  • the opening 131 may have an effect of controlling the temperature of the hollow layer 400 through smooth natural ventilation.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an outer layer of the modular envelope shown in FIG. 1.
  • the outer layer 200 of the modular outer shell 10 may include an outer window frame 210 and an outer coupling unit 220.
  • the outer window frame 210 may be provided in a grid form in the inner space 100a of the frame 100.
  • the internal space 100a is provided to divide the internal space 100a into an upper layer 101, an intermediate layer 102, and a lower layer 103, and is standardized on the upper layer 101, the intermediate layer 102, and the lower layer 103.
  • a plurality of outer coupling spaces 211 may be formed.
  • the outer coupling space 211 may be formed in various standards in the upper layer 101, the intermediate layer 102 and the lower layer 103, and the upper layer 101 and the intermediate layer 102, the intermediate layer 102 and the lower layer 103 may be formed. It may be provided in an integrated form.
  • the outer coupling unit 220 may be provided in the outer coupling space 211 to distinguish between the outdoor and the hollow layers 400 and to perform various functions.
  • the outer coupling unit 220 is an external electric opening and closing window 221, the outer sliding window 222, high-performance double glass 223, metal panel 224, the second aspect
  • the battery 225 and the electrically openable louver 226 may be provided.
  • the external electric opening / closing window 221 may be provided in the upper layer 101 of the inner space 100a to be opened and closed in the outdoor direction. Accordingly, it can be opened and closed without direct manipulation of the occupants, thereby controlling the temperature and natural ventilation of the hollow layer 400 or the room.
  • the outer sliding window 222 is provided in the intermediate layer 102 can be opened and closed directly in the occupant of the hollow layer 400 or room temperature control and natural ventilation.
  • the high performance double glass 223 has a high visible light transmittance and a low daily acquisition coefficient and may be provided in the external electric opening and closing window 221 and the external sliding window 222. And, as shown in the figure, it is provided directly in the outer coupling space 211 can transmit light.
  • the metal panel 224 may be provided in the lower layer 103 and may have a heat insulating effect filled therein.
  • the second solar cell 225 may be provided on the outer surface of the metal panel 224 and may serve to convert sunlight into electrical energy like the first solar cell 150 provided in the frame 100.
  • the auxiliary electric opening and closing window is provided at the bottom of the metal panel 224, the second solar cell 225 may also be provided in the auxiliary electric opening and closing window.
  • the electric opening and closing louver 226 is provided in the lower layer 103 and is opened and closed automatically so that heat or stagnant air generated in the hollow layer 400 is discharged to the outside or the outside air flows into the hollow layer 400. can do.
  • the outer electric opening and closing window 221 provided in the upper layer 101, the outer sliding window 222 provided in the intermediate layer 102, the high-performance double glass 223, the metal panel provided in the lower layer 103 ( 224, the second solar cell 225 and the electric opening and closing louver 226 has been described, but each configuration or the location of each configuration can be replaced with a variety of configurations according to the requirements of the occupant, the position can also be changed.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an inner layer of the modular envelope shown in FIG. 1.
  • the inner layer 300 of the modular outer shell 10 may include an inner window frame 310 and an inner coupling unit 320.
  • the inner window frame 310 may be provided in a grid form in the inner space 100a of the frame 100 like the outer window frame 210.
  • the internal space 100a is provided to divide the internal space 100a into an upper layer 101, an intermediate layer 102, and a lower layer 103, and is standardized on the upper layer 101, the intermediate layer 102, and the lower layer 103.
  • a plurality of inner coupling spaces 311 may be formed.
  • the inner coupling space 311 may be formed in various standards in the upper layer 101, the intermediate layer 102 and the lower layer 103, and the upper layer 101 and the intermediate layer 102, the intermediate layer 102 and the lower layer 103 may be formed. It may be provided in an integrated form.
  • the inner coupling unit 320 is provided in the inner coupling space 311 to distinguish the hollow layer 400 and the room and at the same time can exhibit various functions.
  • the inner coupling unit 320 the inner coupling unit 320, the inner electric opening and closing window 321, the inner sliding window 322, the single-layer glass 323, the motorized control blind 324, the storage device ( 325, a storage space 326, an air conditioner outdoor unit 327, and an air filter 328 may be provided.
  • the inner electric opening and closing window 321 may be provided in the upper layer 101 of the inner space 100a to be opened and closed in the indoor direction. Accordingly, it can be opened and closed without direct manipulation of the occupants, thereby controlling the temperature and natural ventilation of the hollow layer 400 or the room.
  • the inner sliding window 322 is provided in the intermediate layer 102 can be opened and closed directly in the occupant of the hollow layer 400 or room temperature control and natural ventilation.
  • the single layer glass 323 may be provided in the inner electric opening and closing window 321 and the inner sliding window 322. And, as shown in the figure, it is provided directly in the inner coupling space 311 may transmit light.
  • the motorized control blind 324 may be provided on one surface of the hollow layer 400 side of the single layer glass 323 to block light. As the motorized blind 324 is provided in the hollow layer 400 instead of the indoor side, foreign residents may contact the blind 324 or the safety due to the blind 324 by preventing the occupants from directly contacting the blind 324. You can prevent accidents from happening.
  • the storage device 325 is provided on the lower layer 103 of the outer coupling unit 220 and is produced through the first solar cell 150 of the frame 100 and the second solar cell 225 of the outer layer 200. Can store electrical energy.
  • the outer layer 200 of the position corresponding to the storage device 325 may be provided with a metal panel 224 having the second solar cell 225 on the outer surface, the auxiliary portion at the bottom of the metal panel 224 Electric opening and closing window (unsigned) may be provided. Accordingly, the introduced air may exert an effect of lowering heat generated in the storage device 325, and the introduced air may be arranged through a ventilation hole (unsigned) formed in the side surface 140 of the frame 100. .
  • the storage space 326 may be provided on the lower layer 103 so as to correspond to the metal panel 224 of the external coupling unit 220 so that the occupants may store various objects in the room.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 327 may be provided on the lower layer 103 so as to correspond to the electrically openable louver 226 of the external coupling unit 220.
  • an air conditioner not shown
  • the electric opening and closing louver 226 is closed when not in use It can prevent the inflow of outside air.
  • the air filter 328 may be disposed at the center of the inner window frame, protrude in the hollow layer direction, and may be provided to penetrate the upper layer, the middle layer, and the lower layer. Therefore, the air filter 328 is provided in the form embedded in the inner layer 300, it may serve to filter dust and the like in the air.
  • the door 329 may be provided on one surface of an indoor side of the air conditioner outdoor unit 327 and the storage device 325, respectively. In addition, it is possible to maintain the state normally closed and open easily when maintenance is required, such as repair or replacement of the air conditioner outdoor unit 327 or the storage device 325.
  • the storage device 325, the storage space 326, the air conditioner outdoor unit 327, and the air filter 328 provided in the 103 have been described, each configuration or positions of the components may be variously configured according to the requirements of the occupant. It can be replaced and its position can be changed.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a vertical coupling form of the modular shell shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 7 is a view showing a modification of the portion A shown in FIG.
  • the frame 100 of the modular outer shell 10 includes a first support portion 1001, a second support portion 1002, and a third support portion 1003. It can be provided.
  • the first support part 1001 may be provided to extend from the one end of the interior side of the upper surface 120 to face one surface of the outdoor side of the protrusion 21 extending downward from the ceiling of the building 20.
  • the protrusion 21 and the first support part 1001 may be integrated through various fixing means (not shown).
  • the second support part 1002 may be provided to extend downward from one end of the interior side of the bottom surface 110 to face an interior side surface of the step portion 22 extending upward from the slab of the building 20.
  • the stepped part 22 and the second support part 1002 may be integrated through various fixing means (not shown).
  • the third support part 1003 extends downward from one end of the outdoor side of the bottom surface 110, and one end thereof may be provided on the top surface 120 of another frame 100 neighboring in the vertical direction.
  • the second support portion 1002 is inserted into the indoor side so that the second support portion 1002 abuts on one side of the indoor side of the stepped portion 22, and the third support portion 1003 is adjacent to the vertical direction. After being placed on the upper surface 120 of the 100, it is fixed with a fixing means (unsigned).
  • the first support part 1001 which is in contact with the protruding portion 21 and the outdoor side surface of the protruding portion 21, is fixed through fixing means (not shown).
  • the modular outer shell 10 is fixed to the outer surface of the building 20, and the structural stability can be improved by combining the slab of the building 20 through a fitting method.
  • the frame 100 of the modular outer shell 10 may include a fourth support part 1004 and a fifth support part 1005.
  • the fourth support part 1004 is provided to face one surface of the protrusion 21 so as to correspond to the first support part 1001, and the fifth support part 1005 is provided with the first support part 1001 and the fourth support part 1004. It may be provided in the form of being connected to support the bottom of the protrusion (21). In addition, a fixing means (not shown) may be fastened to the fourth support part 1004 to be integrated with the protrusion 21.
  • the protrusion 21 is formed between the first support part 1001, the fourth support part 1004, and the fifth support part 1005 to increase the coupling force between the frame 100 and the protrusion part 21 to increase structural stability. It can exert the effect of further improving.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a sensing device and a controller of the modular envelope shown in FIG. 1.
  • the modular outer shell 10 may include a sensing device 500 and a control unit 600.
  • the sensing device 500 may be provided in the outer layer 200 and the inner layer 300 to perform dynamics for measuring environmental conditions of the outdoor, indoor, and hollow layers 400.
  • the sensing device 500 is provided on the outer layer 200 to measure the outdoor environmental conditions of the first sensor 510, the inner layer 300 of the second sensor (to measure the environmental conditions of the room ( 520 and the outer layer 200 or the inner layer 300 may be provided with a third sensor 530 for measuring the environmental conditions of the hollow layer (400).
  • the first sensor 510 may measure outdoor temperature, humidity, wind, fine dust concentration, insolation, and the like, and the second sensor 520 may measure indoor temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and fine dust concentration.
  • the third sensor 530 may measure the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, fine dust concentration, etc. of the hollow layer 400.
  • the controller 600 is electrically connected to the first sensor 510, the second sensor 520, and the third sensor 530 so that the first sensor 510, the second sensor 520, and the third sensor 530 are electrically connected to each other. It receives the environmental condition information of each space measured from the room and transmits it to the occupants, and transmits the control signal input through the occupants to each device to remotely control each device or to receive each device's environmental condition information automatically. Can be controlled.
  • the controller 600 may be applied to a wireless terminal device such as a smartphone, a tablet PC, or the like that is connected to the sensing unit and each device through an Internet of Things (IoT) meter, a gateway, a cloud server, or the like.
  • a wireless terminal device such as a smartphone, a tablet PC, or the like that is connected to the sensing unit and each device through an Internet of Things (IoT) meter, a gateway, a cloud server, or the like.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the modular outer shell 10 can be easily installed and can shorten the construction time, thereby reducing the construction cost and easily expanding the residential area of the building 20.
  • first solar cell 150 the second solar cell 225, and the storage device 325 are provided to produce and store electrical energy. Since the device can be driven, the energy efficiency can be improved.
PCT/KR2019/005176 2018-05-30 2019-04-30 모듈형 외피 WO2019231118A1 (ko)

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